Y25 (issue_16)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n / cf;kf;sf] Ifq] k0|fo lbj;df ou'n hf8]Lx?n] d:t lyof] . xf6]n tyf cGo Ifq]x?df ou'n hf8]Lx?sf] hd36 lyof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn klg k0|fo lbj;s} sf/0f /l+uPsf lyP . t/ Tolx lbg hg"L hg'L ;uF} afRFg] s;d vfP/ kd]| kl5 ljjfx u/s ] f] snsnfpbFf] hf8]L cnu /xg] lg0fo{ ub}{ lyof] . nfdf] ;do k|]d u/L ljjfx u/]sf] Ps hf]8Ln] k|0fo lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L cbfntaf6 ;bfsf nflu ;DjGw g/xg] sfuhdf ldnfkq ;lxt 5f]8kq u/]sf 5g\ . k|0fo lbj;s} lbg cGo b'O{ hf]8Ln] klg cnu /xg] eGb} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf hfx]/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tL * 3/ ePsf @% alif{o clegfz s];L / bf]nvf lhNnf z}n'Ë ufpFkflnsf j8f

gDj/ ( 3/ ePsL g}gf tfdfª aLr nfdf] ;do k|]d rn]sf] lyof] . k|]d /xFbf /xFb} plgx? aLr @)&) ;fn df3 & ut] k|]d ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . k|]d ljjfx u/]/ ;Fu} a;]sf] hf]8L s]lx ;do b]lv cnu /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . g}gf / clegfz aLr 7'nf] ljifosf] c;dembf/L 5}g . cbfntdf 5f]8kq u/fpFb} plgx?n] cnu /xFbf b'a} hgf v'zL x'g] ;f]r]/ o:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf] atfP . ;fdfGo ljifodf b'O{ aLr ;xdlt gx'Fbf 5f]8kq u/]sf] plgx?n] atfP . ;f]lx lbg a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf Ps hf]8Ln] cnu /xg] eGb} hfx]/L lbP eg] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf 3/ eO{ /fhwfgL a:b} cfPsf] csf{] hf]8Ln] klg cnu /xg] hfx]/L btf{ u/fP . cbfntaf6 ;f]lx lbg g}gf / clegfzsf] afx]s c?sf] km};nf ePg . plgx?sf] klg ldnfkq dfkm{t 5f]8kq ePsf] lyof] .

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;'/]z/fh zdf{nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gIfq …sÚ af6 ;dfh;]jL b]jdlGbn vf]Fh', al/i7 snfsf/ uf}/Lz+s/ w'h', k"j{ hgk|ltlglw ;fw'/fd a8fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df l8PkmcfO{8L ;dfh ;]jf …vÚaf6 k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 eg] ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf P;cfO{P;, ;flxTosf/ >L zdf{ d'v{, s[lif a}1flgs ;'o{k|;fb kf08], xf]6n Aoj;foL k|]ds07 >]i7, ;u/dfyf cf/f]lx nSdL tfdfª, kqsf/ /df bfxfn, nf]s snfsf/ ;fljqL /fgfdu/ nufotnfO{ ;dfh ;]jf …vÚ af6 k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dkbf ;+/Ifs

8f=;';gL ef]g 8]/ xfO{8, jftfj/0f ;+/Ifs ;'gk|;fb dfsh', v]nf8L ;'lgn tfdfª, s/bftf /d]z xdfn, pBdL >Ls[i0f sf]O{/fnf, s[ifs ;d'x cflns s[ifs ;d'x, s[ifs l;tf/fd e§/fO{, x'vf{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, lkknaf]6 e§]8fF8f sfe|] eGHofË pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, c6n kfFrs'08 ;xsf/L, w'lnv]n dlxnf ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L, s]zj a8fn kftn]vt xf]d:6] k|fnL, hfu/0f afn Snj, ljgfos afn ljsf; s]Gb|, >Lv08k'/ zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|, d]nldnfkstf{ of]unIdL >]i7nfO{ ;dfh ;]jf …vÚ af6 k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lzIfs ho/fd >]i7, sd{rf/L ;lGbk s];L,

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

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w'lnv]n÷cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! b]lv qm;/ pBf]u btf{ gu/L ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;fljs d]lyGsf]6 – * xfn gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf $ df /x]sf] kz'klt /f]8f 9'Ëf pBf]u ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% b]lv cf]d ;To;fO{ :6f]g qm;/ pBf]u k|fnL ;fljs s6'~h]a]zL ! xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf & df rln/x]sf] 5 . @)^%÷)^^ b]lv An' ;fO{g /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnL ;fljs vgfnyf]s ! xfn gdf]a'4 gkf ^ df ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fljs rnfn u0f]z:yfg ( xfn a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf $ df P; P; /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln @)&#÷)&$ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 ;d]t !) hgfsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf /x]sf] pQm pBf]un] qm;/ pBf]u glhs} /x]sf] gLlh hufaf6 vfgL btf{ gu/L 9'+uf pTvgg\ u/L qml;Ë ul//x]sf] 5 . kz'klt /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]usf k|f]kfO{6/

e/tk|;fb l3ld/] ;d]t ;fem]bf/Ldf /x]sf @ hgfn] qm;/ pBf]u glhs} /x]sf] lghL hUufaf6 vfgL btf{ gu/L 9'+uf pTvgg u/L qml;Ë ul//x]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt lt?klt /f]8f 9'uf pBf]usf] hUufaf6 pQm pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{ pTvgg ul//x]sf] 5 . cf]d ;To;fO{ :6f]g k|fnLsf k|f]kfO{6/ /fh]Gb|k|tfk cof{n / An' ;fO{g /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|flnsf afnd's'Gb clwsf/L, s'G;fË nfdf ;lxt # hgfsf] pBf]un] qm;/ pBf]u glhs} /x]sf] lghL hUufaf6 vfgL btf{ gu/L 9'+uf pTvgg\ u/L qml;Ë ul//x]sf 5g\ . jiff{} b]lv btf{ gu/L vfgL ;+rfng eO{/xFbf :yfgLo k|zf;g d'sbz{s dfq} 5}g aGb u/fpg] cfF6 ;d]t ub{}g . lhNnfsf] qm;/-9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf k|zf]wg tyf pTkfbg_ pBf]ux?sf] :ynut cWoog÷cg'udg ug{ ul7t lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|fljlws pk ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf cg'udg afFsL @ k]hdf

wg krfpg C0fsf] k;f/f] cj}B wgnfO{ a}B agfpg] gofF tl/sfnfO{ cbfntn] a}Bflgs agfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 o:tf y'k|} sfuhx? cbfntaf6 a}B agfO{ ca}B wgnfO{ a}B agfO{Psf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf o:tf 36gf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntdf @)&% ;fn kf}if * ut] n]gb]g ;DjGwL lkm/fb btf{ eof] . sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( a:g] zfGtf cf]emfn] sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ #@ j:g] $% alif{of hfg'sfs'df/L kf]v/]n lj?4 d'2f btf{ u/]sL lyO{g\ . Tof] eGbf s]lx dlxgf cl3 zfGtf cf]emf lj?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg'';Gwfg cfof]u / ;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefudf ph'/L k/]sf] xf] . plgx? b'a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eP/ ;w} dfnbf/ c8\8fdf /dfpg] cf]emf / kf]v/]n aLr Pp6f gSsnL sfuh tof/ eof] . h'g sfuh clxn] cf]emfsf] kf;f] ag]sf] 5 . ;Dklt z'l4s/0fn] cf]emfsf] ;Dklt / kfv/]nn] sdfPsf] ;Dklt 5fgljg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefudf k/]sf]

ph'/L / sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntdf k/]sf] d'4faf6 ca}B wgnfO{ a}wflgstf agfpg ePsf] k|of;sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . zfGtf cf]emf /fkcg k|yd >]0fLsf lgDg :t/sL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'g\ . @)%# ;fn sflt{s !! ut] /fkcg+ l4lto >]0fLdf ;]jf k|j]z u/L @)^$ r}q # ut] /fkcg+ k|yd >]0fL dlxnf sfo{stf{ kbdf a9'jf eO{g\ . xfn;Dd plg ;f]lx kbdf sfo{/t l5g\ . z'? lgo'lQm @)%# sflt{s !! b]lv xfn ;Dd pgsf] tna eQf zt k|ltzt art ePsf] dfGbf klg %) nfv k'Ub}g . Tof] klg 3/d} hDdf u/]/ /fv]sf gub %) nfv . t/ pgn] hfgs's'df/L kf]v/]nnfO{ @)&# ;fn kf}if ^ ut] gub} %) nfv C0f lbPsf] sfuh agfPsL l5g\ . cf]emfsf] hldg / 3/ ljqmL u/]/ klg %) nfv cfPsf] 5}g . C0f nufgL ubf{ pgn] s'g} a}s / ;xsf/L b]vfPsL 5}gg . a}s / ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]/ /fv]sf] /sd klg xf]O{g Tof] . sxfFaf6 s;/L lbO{g\ cf]emfn] Tof] C0f < ;Dklt z'l4s/0f / clVtof/sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ Tolx ljifo ag]sf] 5 . pgsf] gfddf sfdgkf ( df lsQf gDj/ %^& sf] !@&=(& au{ ld6/ cyft{ $ cfgf If]qkmnsf] / sflh ;fljs sflh ;fNvf * df lsQf gDj/ &* df @–*–@–) If]qkmnsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf]=============== lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf h'6]sf] atfP . blIf0f sf] l /ofsf] plNhg zx/;F u w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] elugL ;DaGw /fv]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] af:sf]6fn] b'O{ gu/sf] ;DaGwn] ;Dj[4 g]]kfnsf] ofqfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf]l/of l:yt pNh]g zx/sf k|d'v hf]g 5fg uf]n, a';g zx/sf lsd ;f] O{n, k|f]km];/ 8f= hf]Ë So" ln nufotn] w'lnv]n / sf]l/of aLrsf] ;DjGw k|uf9 agfO{ ljsf; / ;Dj[4df nfUg] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Jof~h"n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf] ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljzfn ¥ofnLdf ljleGg ;F:s[lt emNsg] emfFsL ;lxt w'lnv]n gu/ kl/qmddf ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/df !%–%( pd]/ ;d'xdf (& k|ltzt gful/s lzlIft /x]sfn] gu/nfO{ ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

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lgjf{rg kl5sf pknAwL gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{, PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf th{'df ug{], ;Dk"0f{ w'lnv]naf;LnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg], w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg, cfsif{s cfjf; s] G ›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { , kmf]x/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn;fO6, 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f tyf 3/af6 pT;h{g x'g] kmfxf]]/d}nfnfO{ alu{s[t u/L lbuf]?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug]{, ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df Ps j8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg gLltnfO{ hf]8\ lbg], gu/If]q leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] k'/fgf a:tLx?nfO{ klxn]s} :j?kdf ;+/If0f ug]{, e'–pkof]u gLlt tyf ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] atfP . gu/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] cleofg cg'?k g]kfns} klxnf] df]afOn PK;sf] ?kdf gu/kflnsf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fx? ;lxtsf] df]jfOn PK; lgdf{0f u/L ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLaf6 z'ef/De ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . df]afOn PK; / j]e;fO6af6 s/ bftfn] cfkm\gf] ljj/0f x]g{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf cgnfOg dfkmt{ s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{ sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/nfO{ ck8]6 ug]{ tyf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] sfd eO{ /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] ko{6sx? tyf :yfgLo jf;Lx?nfO{ ;d]t OG6/g]6df kxF'rFsf] nflu gu/sf dxTjk"0f{ ;:yfgx?df lk|m jfOkmfO{ h8fg u/L ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ;+of]hgdf gu/kflnsf leqsf ;'/Iff b[li6n] clt dxTjk"0f{ If]q, rf]s, /fhdfu{, ko{6sLo If]qdf l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg tyf To;sf] cg'udg / lgu/fgL k|0ffnLsf] af/]df ;'/Iff lgsfo, k|fljlws 6f]nL, a}+s tyf laQLo ;+:yf / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fOPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmd zfvf clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] /f]lsPsf] sfdnfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf], % aif{ leq ;a} gu/sf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df ! 3/ ! wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ k'/f ug{sf nflu ;fljssf] k'/fgf j8fx?df PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] tyf gofF hf]l8Psf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] nflu l8kjf]l/Ësf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] ;fy} j8f g+= !, @ / * df l8kjf]l/Ë af]nkqsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . b]lj:yfg dlGb/ / 6'l8Fv]ndf If]qdf kf{s lgdf{0fsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/ lgdf{0f

nfdf] ;do;Ddsf sf=jf= cWoIf tyf ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;d]t lgsDdf agfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df lgis[o agfpg ljjz agfP . olt;Dd ls cfˆgf] ;Qf:jfy{sf nflu h]klg ug{ kl5 gk/]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jt{dfg ;'Gbd';'Gb slyt g]tfx? / o;sf ;dy{s s]xL kqsf/x? jt{dfg s]=lk= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ! jifL{o d"Nof+sgnfO{ !, @, #====u/L @) cf]6f b'u'{0f tyf unt sfo{x? egL df]km;ndf efif0f ug{ / ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ Gjf/gb]lvsf] zlQm vr{ ug{ k'u] . en} @) cf]6f sfdx? ;/sf/ lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ uPklg *) cf]6f sfo{x? ;lx jf /fd|f 5g\ egL eGg lsg ;s]g < *) sfo{x? /fd|f 5g\ eGg lsg nfh dfGg'k¥of] . @)$^÷)$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ ax'bnLo zf;gsf] :yfkgf kZrft s]jn k| z f;lgs ;+ / rgf / nf] s tflGqs d"NodfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ / ;fdfGo x]/km]/ ug{ dfq klg c;kmn g]kfnL sfFu|];n] clxn]sf] ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg ug{ c;kmn eof] egL s'k|rf/ ug{ lsg nfh dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . :tDesf/sf] k|Zgx? olx / o:t} /x]sf 5g\ . oBlk jt{dfg ;Qfdf /x]sf cyf{t b'O{ltxfO{ eGbf a9Lsf] ;dy{g k|fKt s= s]=lk=zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ klg ljNs'n} cfnf]rgfaf6 d'Qm eg] 5}g . o;/sf/0fn] klg ls tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ eGbf klg kf6L{x?k|lt al9 g} cfzf / ljZjf; /fv]/ hgtfx?n] cfˆgf] cd"No dt lbO{ ljhoL u/fPsf x'g\ . hgtfx?sf] 7"nf] cfzf / ljZjf; lyof] ls cj b]z ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;Da[l4lt/ cl3 a9\g]5 . e|i6frf/ / 3'; sfo{sf nflu tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 !÷! s/f]8 / gu/kflnsfaf6 !÷! s/f]8 vr{ ug{] u/L k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df08f} gfu9'+uf b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd /]n ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . % jif{df ^) j6f afnpBfg kfs{ tyf cGo kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf cg'?k rfn' jif{ leq} @$ j6f kfs{ lgdf{ 0 f ;DkGg x' g ] ePsf 5g\ . wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts emNsg] !@ j6f xf]d:6] !@ j6} j8fdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf If]q w'lnv]n, O{6], >Lv08k'/ tyf cGo :yfgsf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . tfdfª, u'?Ë, du/ tyf cGo hfthfltsf] kj{ tyf ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljifodf cfs{if0f ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDAofpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! df em/gf lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ *, # / @ df ;d]t kg{] u/L s[lqd tfn, !! gDj/ j8fdf u'kmf / em/gf, z+v'df alGhhDksf] l8kLcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhlkcf/ nfO{g z'? ePsf] 5 . ul/jL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu æd]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifÚ sf] :yfkgf / pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ tyf nlIft ju{x?sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ dlxnf kl/ifb, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, ckfËju{ kl/ifb, blnt ju{ kl/ifb, s[lif ljsf; kl/ifb, pBf]u ljsf; kl/ifb, ko{6g ljsf; kl/ifb / of]hgf th'{df kl/ifb u/L ( j6f kl/ifbx?sf] u7g tyf pSt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DalGwt kl/ifbsf gLlt, sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 .

!% jif{ bl]v======= ul/Psf @# pBf]ux? dWo] rf/j6fsf] vfgLsf nflu cg'dlt gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf pb]Zo ljkl/t d08g b]pk'/df /x]sf] :of08 jfl;Ë pBf]un] sfo{ ul//x]sf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf afn'jf k|zf]wg u/L ljqmL ug{] O{Gb|fjtL Oef] jf; pBf]u, OGb|fjtL afn'jf pBf]u, lqj]0fL OGkmf]l;; jfl;Ë pBf]u / es'08] jfn'jf k|zf]wg pBf]un] pb]Zo cg'?ksf] sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf clwsf+z pBf]ux?n] /fhdfu{, gbL÷vf]nf lsgf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, ;'/Iff lgsfo, jg If]q, lgs'~h, 3gf al:t, xfO{6]G;g nfO{g, klSs k'nsf] l;df tyf dfkb08 ljkl/t ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] km/s km/s dfkb08 eP klg sd dfkb08 tf]s]sf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfg'g dfGg] eP klg pBf]ux?n] kfngf gu/]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf kfO{Psf] ;dGjo clwsf/L Pj+ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] atfP . k|fljlws ;ldltdf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;lso clws[t lu/Lk|;fb cfrfo{, lhNnf agsf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7, OlGhlgo/ ljgf]b zfSo, gfkL sfof{nosf uf]kfngf/fo0f e'h]n, l8P:kL lbks lu/L, l8P:kL /lj s];L / 3/]n'sf k|d'v dfwj u} t d ;b:o /x] s f lyP . cg'udg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? rGb| nfdf,

k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g]5 . b]zsf] Gofo sfg'gdf :jR5tf cfpg] 5 . sfnf] ahf/Lofx? ;dfKt x'g]5 . ls;fgx?sf] kl/>dsf] kmnsf] plrt d"No kfpg] 5 . pBf]uwGbfx? Jojl:yt / kf/blz{?kdf ;+rfng x'g]5 . s'g}klg gful/sx?sf] hLjgsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g]5 . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, jf cfkmGtjfbsf] rnv]n aGb x'g]5, ;Lk, k]zf / bIftfsf] sb/ x'g]5 . s'g}klg g]kfnL gful/s cfly{s cfh{gs} nflu eg]/ ljb]zL e"lddf nDk;f/ kg{'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . s'g}klg gful/ssf] b'Mv, kL8f Pj+ cfly{s cefjsf sf?l0fs jf bf?l0fs syfx? ;'Gg'kg{] 5}g . ;/sf/L ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx? cfkm\g} ufpF jf gu/kflnsfx?af6 ;xh / ;/n ?kdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?n] zflGt / cdgrogsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg]5 . t/ oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? kfpgaf6 cem} klg 6f9} /xg'k/]sf] 5 . d'l7e/sf dflg;x?sf] nflu a|Dxn'6 dRrfpg kfpg'df of] ;+3Lotf b]zsf] pknlAw ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tnasf] ;fgf] uf]/]6f]af6 lbgs} xhf/f}+, nfvf}+ ks]6 eg{ kfpg]x?sf nflu s]sf] g} km/s 5 . clxn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?df plAhg yfn]sf] k|Zg klg olx xf] . lg/fz} lg/fzfn] lylrPsf] ef/L klg olx xf] . olx s'/fnfO{ d"n d'2f jf ld7f] d;nf agfP/ hgtfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf]nfO{ xfdL cfzfjfbLx?n] klg ;lDemg} kg{] x'G5, eGg afWo x'g}k5{, af]Ng yfNg} k5{ . ;/sf/ . hgtfx?nfO{ cfz}cfzsf] ef/L dfq af]sfP/ ga;f}+ . yk lg/fzfx?sf] rfª af]sfpgdf dfq ;lqmo gxf]cf}+ . …vf]O, h'g ;/sf/ cfP klg p:t} xf]Ú …h'g hf]uL cfPklg sfg} lr/]sfÚ eGg] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQmaf6 d'Qm aGg] k|of; u/f}+ .Ú s'g}klg s'/fx?df cfly{s clgoldttf x'g glbcf}+ . zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] gofF g]kfnsf] cg'ej ;a}n] ug{ kfpmg\ . ;/sf/n] 7Ls / /fd|f] sfd u/]g egL cfnf]rgfsf] nflu cfnf]rgf dfq ug{] afgL k/]sf / ljkIfLsf] wd{ lgjf{x u/]sf eGg]x?sf] nflu hgtf ;dIf af]Ng} g;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg'xf];\ . ukm / r'l6\snf x}g ;fFlRrs} sfd u/]/ dfq b]vfpg'xf];\ . sfuhL ljsf; x}g b]zsf] g} k|ToIf ljsf; ug{df cl3 a9f}+ . cGtdf, ;/sf/nfO{ dfq cfnf]rgf / ufnL u/]/ ;do vr{ ug{df x}g, b]zsf lhDd]jf/ gful/sx?sf] dx;'; u/]/ xftdf xft, ;fydf ;fy nfu]/ sfd u/f}+ . hgtf hgfb{gx?df klg olx cfJxfg / cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . ;Dk"0f{sf] gs/fTds Pj+ u}/lhDd]jf/ ;f]rfO d'bf{jfb, ;sf/fTds Pj+ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ultlzn ;f]rfO{ lhGbfjfb . e|i6 dgf]j[lQ d'bf{jfb . ;]jf / ;b\efj lhGbfjfb lhGbfjfb . nId0f nD;fn, /Tg 9sfnn] tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbP . k|b]z sfg"g cg';f/ btf{ gePsfnfO{ aGb ug{ / dfkb08 gk'u]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ rnfpg clN6d]6d lbg cg'/f]w u/]] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] k|fs[lts >f]tsf] bf]xg IfDo gx'g] atfP . ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] k|ltj]bg a'em\b} cfjZos sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fpg] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf nufotn] cfjZos k|s[of gk'¥ofPsf pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{ glbg] wf/0ff /fv] . !% jif{;Dd hgk|ltlglw gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL /fhgLlts bnsf] cf8df rn]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ hgk|ltlglw, :yfoL ;/sf/ / sfg'g ;d]t to eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ lbg gx'g] ;f+;b nId0f nD;fn / rGb| nfdfn] atfP . k'j{ ;f+;b lty{ nfdfsf] qm;/ pBf]un] ljkL /fhdfu{ ;+s6df 5 eg] s'G;fË nfdfsf] pBf]un] al:t ;+s6df 5 . cg'udg ;ldltn] @)&% df3 !* b]lv @# ut];Dd cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf btf{, gljs/0f, s/ r'Qmf, pBf]usf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, pBf]un] jftfj/0f If]qdf kf/]sf] k|efj, k|b'if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ckgfO{Psf] ljwLsf af/]df cg'udg u/]sf] ;+of]hs wdnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fljs s'zfb]jL % xfn kgf}tL @df ;+rflnt sf7df8f} /f]]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnLsf] pBf]u kl/;/df ;dfgfGt/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|flnsf] qm;/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf], pQm If]qdf /x]sf] vfgL pBf]usf sd{rf/Lx?af6 pQm qm;/ KnfG6 ;rfng ug{] ;DjGwdf ;8s cfof]hgfsf nflu c:yfoL KnfG6 /fvL ;+rfng u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;dfgfGt/ k|flnn] c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] KnfG6 /fVg kfpg] ;DjGwL sfuhft km]nf k/]g . ca}B ?kdf pQm pBf]u ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf * j6f pBf]u btf{ eP klg ;+rfngdf g/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Soflk6n Plu|u]6 k|fnL, sfgk'/, /f]zL 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln vgfnyf]s, OGb|fjtL /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln u}/Llj;f}gf b]pk'/, lqj]0fL qm;/ pBf]u HofDbL, df]Qmfg qm;/ pBf]u sfgk'/, wf}nflu/L :6f]g k|fnL, bfKrf /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u / ;'ld :6f]g k|fnL ;+rfngdf 5}gg . cg'udg ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf @# j6f pBf]ux? ;a}n] g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] nfu' u/]sf] dfkb08 k'/f gu/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

wg krfpg====== hUuf 5 . lo hUufaf6 klg pgsf] cfDbfgL ePsf] 5}g . pgsf] gfddf s'g} kmd{,s DkgL, Aofkf/, Aoj;fo btf{ ePsf] 5}g / art klg ePsf] 5}g . pgn] sdfPsf] %) nfv ?k}ofsf] s'g} klg s/ cfos/ tyf nfes/ klg b]lvb}g . %) nfvsf] td;'v rng rlNtsf] g]kfnL ?k}of s;/L k|fKt eof] < >f]t klg v'n]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] !) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ a}lsË k|0ffnLaf6 dfq ug{' kg{] clgjfo{ Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . %) nfv ?k}of gub} 3/df /fv]sf] s'/f s;/L ljZjf;of]Uo x'g ;S5 . To;sf] /x:o s] xf] < /fv]s} /x]5 eg] pQm /sd a}Bflgs x'g ;S5 < zfGtf cf]emfsf klt hulbz a:tfsf]6Lsf] Go" cf/lt 6«]8;{ gfdsf] k|fO{e]6 kmd{ 5 . afl0fHo ljefudf btf{ ePsf] kmd{sf] s'n kh 'F L !) nfv ?k}of dfq} 5 . :yfgLo Aofkf/ ug{] kmd{n] ;d]t cfDbfgL u/]sf] / s/ lt/]sf] 5}g . s/ sfof{no alQ;k'tnL sf7df8f}df pQm ljj/0f ;'/lIft 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ## cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xdf

gu/ k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7åf/f JoQm dGtAo cfhsf] o'jf k':tfnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] ljifo Pp6f lsDjbGtL nfUg ;S5 . tTsflng w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf Pp6f ljlzi6 cj:yf / kl/j]zdf ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf cu|h ;dfh;]jLx?, gu/af;Lx? / w'lnv]nnfO{ dfof ug]{ /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjstf{x?sf] ;xof]un] cfhs} lbg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] / xfdL cfh ## cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg uO{/x]sf 5f} +.

Pp6f egfO{ g} 5 ls o; wlt{df hGd]sf ;j} AolQmx? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'Fb}gg\ .

Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'g]x? ;Tsd{sf ;h{s dfq} klg x'Fb}gg\ . P]ltxfl;s tYo, AolQmTjx?sf] klxrfg / of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf u7gsf] ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs enfO{sf] nflu cxf]/fq vl6O{ Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf :j0f{ cIf/df cfˆgf] gfd ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf w'lnv]nsf Oltxf; lgdf{tfx? dWo] s]xLnfO{ xfdL ;w} ;lDem/xg]5f}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7, :j=b'uf{ k|;fb zf:qL, xl/s[i0f Gxl;h', >Lnfn dfsh', /fdrG› l3gfGh', bL3{/fh >]i7, ld>Lnfn >]i7, r08Lk|;fb >]i7, eh/fd dfsh', 8jnsfhL dfsh', /fd]Zj/ >]i7, b]jdGbLn vf]h', :jflwg s'df/ AofGh', cgdf]n dfsh' >]i7, ;Gtf]ifsfhL AofGh'¸ aL/dfg of]un, pd/nfn of]un, a;Gt jxfb'/ /f0ffef6, s]bf/ yfkfdu/ tyf tTsflng e"dL ;'wf/ tyf k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb s'df/ pkfWofosf] kxndf tTsflng /fhf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]G› jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6 ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf lbkfno l;lnu'l9af6 3f]if0ff eP kZrft ldlt @)$# ;fn kmfNu'0f % ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L w'lnv]n gu/k~rfotsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . o; gu/kflnsf u7g x'bfF tTsflng w'lnv]n ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, >Lv08k'/ ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, ah|of]lugL ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, sfe|] ufpFk~rfotsf] b]jL:yfg8fF8f kfgL9nf]sf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ efu / cf/l6cf] ;8ssf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ ;'AafufpF ufpF k~rfotsf] efu ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cGbfhL bz xhf/ hg;+Vof / hDdf ( j6f j8fx? /x]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] gu/kflnsf cf;kf;sf uflj;÷gu/kflnsf Ps cfk;df ufleO{ If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ gLlt cg'?k @)&@.^.! df tTsfnLg sfe|] lgTor08]Zj/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ;dfj]z u/L !# j6f j8f ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aGof] . @)&@ ;fndf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 b]z ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hfg] qmddf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# kmfNu'0f @& ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fljssf] b]jL6f/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,^,&,*,( j8f, /ljcf]kL uflj;sf] !-% j8f, ;f/bf atf;] uflj;sf] !,@,%,^,&,* j8f, z+v'kf6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,%,^,&,*,( j8f / kfTn]v]t uflj;sf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ldnfP/ !@ j6f j8f, %$=^@ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] k"j{M kfFrvfn, klZrdM ag]kf, pQ/M d08g b]pk'/, blIf0f gdf]j'4 / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] a[xt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7 k|d'v w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

:yfkgf lbj;sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfM

g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt u/L sfo{kflnsf, Aoj:yflksf tyf Gofokflnsfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO{ sfo{ cf/De ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/ ;efnfO{ ;+;bLo ;+/rgf cg'?k ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfof ug]{, gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Ldf lrGtgzLn /xg], b]z tyf ljb]zdf w'lnv]nsf] k|j{4{wg ug]{, dg tyf d'6'df w'lnv]nnfO{ ;hfpg] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts If]qsf AolQmx?, oxfFsf gful/sx? tyf /fi6« ;]jsx?nfO{ ;+emg' klg plQs} h?/L lyof] / 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf xfdLn] u/]sf k|ltj4tf xfdLn] xfl;n u/]sf pknAwLsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;Dafb ug]{ / ;+fs]lts ?kdf eP klg ;Tsd{ ug]{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf ;d]t

cfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xsf] Pp6f ;fGble{stf /xsf] / oxfFx?sf] ckf/ dfof / pkl:ytn] o;nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/]sf] s'/f ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' . gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbjzaf6 of] sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf] s'/f oxfFx? dfem ljlbt} 5 . b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df lbg /ft gegL v6\g] ;dfh;]jLx?, gful/s:t/af6 cfˆgf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu k]zf tyf Aoj;fo ckgfpg] AolQmx?, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf a;]/ ;–;fgf] ;d"x agfO{ tyf kfl/jfl/s Aoj;fo dfkm{t\ b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ AolQmx? tyf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"hf 7fgL hjfkmb]lxtfsf ;fy st{Ao kydf nDsg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jn j9fpg] k|oTg ug{' / o; k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fÍ]lts ?kdf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;Ddflgt ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . of] 5gf}6 k"0f{ gx'g ;Sg] tkm{ d ;r]t x'Fb} cfufdL lbgdf oxfFx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;d]tsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fO{g] Joxf]/f lgj]bg ub{5' . xfdLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? o; k|sf/ lyPM – w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{, – PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf -IUDP_ th{'df ug]{, – kfFr jif{ leq ;Dk"0f{ w'lnv]naf;LnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg], – w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, – w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg, cfsif{s cfjf; s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, – kmf]x/d}nfsf] bLuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn;fO6, 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f tyf 3/af6 pT;h{g x'g] kmfxf]]/d}nfnfO{ alu{s[t u/L bLuf]?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug]{, – ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df Ps j8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg gLltnfO{ hf]8\ lbg], – gu/If]q leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] k'/fgf a:tLx?nfO{ klxn]s} :j?kdf ;+/If0f ug]{, – e'–pkof]u gLlt tyf ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ nufot . pQm k|ltj4tf dWo], xfdLn] xfn;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf jf ;Dkfbg u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\M cfh xfdLn] k|sflzt u/sf] :df/Lsfdf If]qut?df lj:t[tdf pknAwLx? k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ d oxfF ;+lIfKt?df dfq /fVg rfxG5' .

• gu/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] cleofg cg'?k g]kfns} klxnf] df]afOn PK;sf] ?kdf gu/kflnsf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fx? ;lxtsf] df]jfOn PK; lgdf{0f u/L ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLHo"af6 z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . df]afOn PK; / j]j;fO6af6 s/ bftfn] cfkm\gf] ljj/0f x]g{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf cgnfOg dfkmt{ s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{ sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/nfO{ ck8]6 ug]{ tyf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] sfd eO{ /x]sf] 5 . = • w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] ko{6sx? tyf :yfgLo jf;Lx?nfO{ ;d]t OG6/g]6df kxF'rFsf] nflu gu/sf dxTjk"0f{ ;:yfgx?df lk|m jfOkmfO{ h8fg u/L ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ;+of]hgdf gu/kflnsf leqsf ;'/Iff b[li6n] clt dxTjk'0f{ If]q, rf]s, /fhdfu{, ko{6sLo If]qdf l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg tyf To;sf] cg'udg / lgu/fgL k|0ffnLsf] af/]df ;'/Iff lgsfo, k|fljlws 6f]nL, a}+s tyf laQLo ;+:yf / cGo ;/f]sf/afnf;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fOPsf] 5 . = • w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf (IUDP) nfO{ clGtd?k lbgsf] nflu :yfgLo j'l4lhjL, ljifout lj1, hgk|ltlgwL tyf sd{rf/L ;d]sf] ;xeflutfdf k|:t'tLs/0f, 5nkmn / ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ clGtd ?k lbg sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

• PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] /f]lsPsf] sfdnfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] 5 .

• % aif{ leq ;a} gu/sf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df ! 3/ ! wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ k'/f ug{sf nflu ;fljssf] k'/fgf j8fx?df PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] tyf gofF hf]l8Psf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] nflu l8kjf]l/Ësf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] ;fy} j8f g+= !, @ / * df l8kjf]l/Ë af]nkqsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 .

• b]lj:yfg dlGb/ / 6'l8Fv]ndf If]qdf kf{s lgdf{0fsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 !÷! s/f]8 / gu/kflnsfaf6 !÷! s/f]8 vr{ ug{] u/L k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df08f} gfu9'+uf b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd /]n ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . % jif{df ^) j6f afnpBfg kfs{ tyf cGo kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf cg'?k rfn' jif{ leq} @$ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

• wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts emNsg] !@ j6f xf]d:6] !@ j6} j8fdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf If]q w'lnv]n, O{6], >Lv08k'/ tyf cGo :yfgsf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . tfdfª, u'?Ë, du/ tyf cGo hfthfltsf] kj{ tyf ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljifodf cfs{if0f ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDAofpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! df em/gf lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ *, # / @ df ;d]t kg{] u/L s[lqd tfn, !! gDj/ j8fdf u'kmf / em/gf, z+v'df alGhhDkmsf] l8kLcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhlkcf/ nfO{g z'? ePsf] 5 .

• ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu æd]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifÚ sf] :yfkgf / pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ tyf nlIft ju{x?sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ dlxnf kl/ifb, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, ckfËju{ kl/ifb, blnt ju{ kl/ifb, s[lif ljsf; kl/ifb, pBf]u ljsf; kl/ifb, ko{6g ljsf; kl/ifb / of]hgf th'{df kl/ifb u/L ( j6f kl/ifbx?sf] u7g tyf pSt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DalGwt kl/ifbsf gLlt, sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 .

• afnd}qL gu/sf nflu afnaflnsfx?sf] ;du| cj:yf ljZn]if0f ePsf] afnaflnsfx?sf] l:ylt kq tof/L afnd}qLsf ljleGg ;"rsx? k'/f ug{] sfo{ eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

• cw'/f] ;lkË sDk]S;sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;Dkg ug{sf] nflu gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf u}/jsf cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf w'lnv]n – /ljcf]kL – b]jL6f/ ;8ssf] nflu ? ! s/f]8, w'lnv]n– e§L8f8f– sfe|]e~HofË ;8ssf] nflu ? *) nfv, w'lnv]n ;f/bf atf;] z+v' ;8ssf] nflu ? *) nfv / ljkL /fhdfu{ – 7"nL6f/ x'Fb} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8ssf] nflu ? ^) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf]df @ j6f ;8ssf] l;NofGof; ;d]t eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L j9fOPsf] 5 eg] afFsL @ j6f ;Demf}tf x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .

• l8Pkmcfl8sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf] !@=% lsdL ;8ssf] gfln tyf lkr dd{tsf] sfo{sf] nflu 7]Ssf k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/ifb\df ^)) Ifdtfsf] jx'pb]ZoLo xn lgdf{0fsf] nflu ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg eO{ af]nkqsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 .

• zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{noaf6 j8f g+= #,$/ ^ df l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 ;lxtsf] 9n f sfo{

Joj:yfkgsf] nflu !* s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] zx/L k"jf{wf/ / s[lif If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥of{pg ci6]lnog PDj];L;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ @ hgf c:6«]lnPg :jod\;]jsaf6 sfo{ eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

• w'lnv]nsf] ;du| ljsf;df dxTj /fVg] Dream Land Project sfof{Gjogsf nflu nufgL jf]8{df k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]nsf] lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/sf] nflu jx'sIff ax':t/ (MGML) lzIf0f k4tL sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf GNHA / z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]G›;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ !@ j6f ljBfnox?sf] !^ j6f sIffsf nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnodf z}lIfs ultljlwx? Ps?ktfsf nflu z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ lgdf{0fsf] tof/L eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

• gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] / pQm ;ldlt dfkm{t gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL ldnfg, ljBfno k'gMJoj:yfkg nufPtsf sfo{ ;Dkfbgaf6 z}lIfs ;q @)&^ b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;+rfngsf nflu sfo{ of]hgf ;lxt sfo{ ;Dkbfg z'? ePsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf j8f g++ ! b]lj6f/df ;fdfGo :jf:Yo kl/If0f / :qL/f]u ;DaGwL, j8f g+= @ /ljcf]kLdf SofG;/ ;DaGwL, j8f g+= % df dw'd]x ;DaGwL, j8f g+= & w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df 5fnf/f]u ;DaGwL, j8f g+= * df ;fdfGo :jf:Yo kl/If0f, :qL/f]u tyf Nofj ;lxt, j8f g+= !! df bfFt tyf :qL/f]u ;DaGwL / j8f g+= !@ df kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, $, %, ^ / & df :jf:Yorf}sL tyf j8f g+= ^ df cfo"j]{b c:ktfnsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df /x]sf j[l4j[4f / dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFrsf] nflu 3/b}nf] :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

• dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfsf] pTk]/0f pRr /fVg k|ltJolQm ? & nfv a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf ljdf ul/Psf] 5.

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg] lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hfFrdf u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfjZos cfwf/e"t pks/0fx? h:t} Og6L ;]6 / Un'\sf]ld6/ tyf ue{jtL hfFrsf pks/0f -8kn/ d]l;g_ ;lxt Ifdtf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif If]qsf] ;du| / bLuf] ljsf;sf] nflu Ol;df]8/l;k|]8sf] ;xof]udf rf} alif{o s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, s[lif dGqfno / sf]Osf/o"Pgl8lksf] ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsfsf] l;Gw'nL alb{af; ;8s sf]l/8f]/df kmnkm'n / t/sf/Lsf] >[vnf clej[l4 (Value chain) kl/of]hgf, hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf l;Gw'nL ;8s sf]l/8f]/df SRC-CAP kl/of]hgf, e"dL Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno cGtu{t UNDP sf] ;xof]udf ;xsf/L ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

• s[lifdf cfw'lgs/0fnfO{ j9fjf lbO{ pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug]{ tyf nfutdf sdL Nofpg o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ ;d]6L ldlg6]n/ #) j6f, sgy|];/ #) j6f / wfg r'6\g] d]l;g $ j6f, Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL k|j4{gsf] nflu k|To]s j8fdf t/sf/L g;{/Lsf] :yfkgf, pGgt hftsf] af]sf ljj/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

• b'w pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{ uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ?= ! nfvsf b/n] $ hgfnfO{ / ? %) xhf/sf b/n] $ hgfnfO{ u/L hDdf * j6f uf]7 ;'wf/ / b'wsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;]tLb]jL b'B ;xsf/L ;+:yf, /jLcf]kLdf ? ^ nfv %) xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof]udf lrlnËDof6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] Goflos ;ldlt ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] 5'§} Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf tyf s]lGb|o d]nldnfk 8]issf] Joj:yfkg u/L, gu/df x'g] ljjfbx? ldnfpgsf] nflu gu/ ;efaf6 $* hgf d]nldnfkstf{ ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] ;fy} ljjfbx? ldnfpgsf] nflu k|To]s j8fdf d]nldnk s]Gb| u7g u/L xfn;Dd #@ j6f ljjfbx? btf{ ePsf]df d]nldnfkaf6 $ j6f / lg0f{o u/L !) j6f ;d]t !$ j6f km5\of}{6 ul/Psf] ;fy} !* j6f k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 .

• a}slNks phf{ k|aw{g s]Gb| AEPC / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr gu/ leqaf6 pT;h{g x'g] kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg u/L a}sNkLs phf{ lgsfNg ;Dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ eO{ nufgLstf{sf] nflu ;"rgf cfJxfg eO{ nufgLstf{ ;]jf k|bfo ;+:yfsf] 5gf}6sf] cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . o; kl5 a}slNks phf{ k|aw{g s]Gb|, nufgLstf{ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lar lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf eO{ ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ cuf8L a9\g]5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 pT;h{g x'g] n]bf]hGo kbfy{ tyf kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu g]kfn gu/kflnsf dxf;+3, ljnu|]6 kmfp8];g, OGkmf] g]kfn / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{ cuf8L j9fOPsf] 5 . b'O{kIfLo ;DaGw tyf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfgdf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ pknJwLx? • g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf d]o/ >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h' >]i7 ;j{;Djt lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

• O08f]g]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfn e/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf >L czf]s Aof~h' ;x cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt . ljZjsf *) j6f gu/kflnsfx? dWo] w'lnv]n gu/klfnsf pQm ;Dd]ngdf 5gf}6df k/]sf] lyof] .

• blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] plNhg zx/;Fu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ljsf; ug{ plNhg zx/sf council Chairperson aLr 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ o; :yfkgf lbjzdf x:tfIf/ x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

• ledfb gu/kflnsf tgx'Fsf hgk|ltlgwL tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 6f]nL cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fsf qmddf o; gu/kflnsfdf kfNg' eO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf eO{ /x]sf sfd / efjL of]hgfsf] af/]df cg'ejg cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• China sf] Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Qinghai Province) k|ltlgwL;Fu rfOgfn] u/]sf] k|ult tyf Techincology sf] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• cd]l/sfsf] vermont ljZjlaBfnoaf6 kfNg' ePsf k|f]km];/ tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] 6f]nL;Fu kl/jt{g kl5 :yfgLo txaf6 ePsf sfo{x? tyf r'gf}tLsf] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• >Ln+sg tyf DofGdf/ sfplG;n / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] 6f]nL;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• rLgsf] Jiangmen tyf ljleGg Business sDkgLaf6 w'lnv]ndf nufgL tyf ljleGg kIfsf] hfgsf/L lng cfPsf] k|ltlgwL d08nn] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, hgk|ltlgwL tyf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• rLgsf] UjfGemfpdf ko{6g ljsf; / Jofkf/ ;DaGwdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] a'zfg gu/kflnsfsf tyf World Tourism Promotion Organization sf cWoIf d]o/ cf]x s]cf] bf]g / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ aLr ko{6g lasf; / Jofkf/ ljifodf lrgsf] UjfGemfpgdf b'O{ kIfLo 5nkmn eO{ cfufdL ;]K6]Da/df a'zfgdf x'g] ko{6g ;Dd]ngdf w'lnv]nsf ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{

cfdGt0f ug'{sf] ;fy} World Tourism Promotion Organization sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ;DaGwdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• cfj;L ;fem]bf/Lsf] nflu ;xofqfsf] af6f] klxNofpg lrgsf] Xining k|fGtsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• Sweden sf] Stockholm sf] pk d]o/sf] 6f]nL;Fu gu/kflnsf dlxnf k|ltlglwx?sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• sf]l/ofsf] JEjo-do df ePsf] ICT based Innovative Industries for Sustainable Local Development sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf 5f}+ .

• 2018 UCLG ASPAC Retreat peer -learning workshop, Global Mayor’s Forum & 2018 Urban Innovation Conference and 4th edition of Gua-gzhau Award ;xeflu ePsf] .

• WeGO East Asia Regional Office Chengdu Smart city & E-Governance Training Program df sfof{nosf tkm{af6 ;xeflu ePsf] .

• ASIA PACIFIC CITIES SUMMIT & Mayor’s Forum (Daejeon Korea) df sfof{nosf tkm{af6 ;xeflu ePsf] .

• Smart city &e-Government Training Program, Chengdu, china df sfof{nosf tkm{af6 ;xeflu ePsf] . ca d xfdLn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf / gu/ ;efsf] jflif{s, gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/]sf lgDg of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? xfd|f] cfufdL lbgsf] k|fyldstfsf ljifox? /xg] s'/f oxfFx? ;dIf k'gM k|ltj4tf hgfpg rfxG5' M • Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ cfufdL % aif{ leq k'/f ul/g]5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6lso uGtJosf] ?kdf Jojl:yt u/L ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ cjlw nDofpg w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{ -6'l8v]n_ / b]jL:yfg kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g'sf ;fy} yk 6«]lsË 6«fonx?sf] lasf;, w'lnv]n l8«dNof08 kl/of]hgf, lhkNofg, yk % tf/] xf]6n lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn cflbsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

• gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf (IUDP) adf]lhd aflif{s of]hgfnfO{ ldnfg ul/ cfufdL sfo{qmdx? th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

• sf7df08f}af6 w'lnv]n ;Dddf] cfufdgdf ;xhtfsf] nflu w'lnv]n ;"o{ljgfos v08sf] ^ n]gsf] af6f] lgdf{0fdf kxn ul/g]5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{l;6Lsf] ?kdf Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/, 6]Sgf]nf]hL ;d]tsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

• w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg, cfsif{s cfjf; s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfnfO{ k'/f ul/g'sf] ;fy} ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, ejg dfkb08 tyf e'–pkof]u gLlt nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy

nfu" ul/g]5 .

• Clean Dhulikhel sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd kmf]x/d}nfsf] bLuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn;fO6, 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f tyf 3/af6 pT;h{g x'g] kmfxf]]/d}nfnfO{ alu{s[t u/L bLuf]?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug]{ tyf n]bf] hGo kbfy{sf] bLuf] Joj:yfg tyf kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg u/L a}sNkLs phf{ lgsflng]5 .

• hgtfsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df kl//xs ] f] cflys { ef/nfO{ sd ug{] ;a} 3/kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo ljdf u/L Jol:ylt ul/g5] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf lat/0f ul/ ;'s'Daf;L /lxt gu/sf] ?kdf Jol:yt ul/g]5 .

• ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df Ps j8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg gLltnfO{ hf]8\ lbOg]5 .

• gu/If]q leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] k'/fgf a:tLx?nfO{ klxn]s} :j?kdf ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . k|d'v cltly nufot pkl:yt ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx? ljutdf ;d]t cfˆgf] ;|f]tn] gk'Ug] cj:yfdf cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u kl/rfng u/L w'lnv]nn] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L dxTjk"0f{ gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ :yfkgf u/]sf] ;Gbe{ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . pQm gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf b'j} xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] s]G›Lo cg'bfg sfe|] lhNnfd} ;a}eGbf sd k|fKt ug{', 9'Ëf, lu6L, jfn'jf h:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] nfeaf6 ;d]t alGrt x'g' h:tf cfly{s df/df /x]/ klg lhNnf tyf /fi6«d} gd"gf sfdsf] cfzf / ck]Iff k'/f ug{' w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf k|oTg / c7f]6af6 xfdL xfd|f nIox? xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g] 5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' . w'lnv]nsf] ljsf; k|of;df oxfFx? ;j}sf] dfu{bz{g, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj tyf /rgfTds ;xof]usf] nflu xflb{s cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . xfdL w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfns} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ cleofgdf 5f} +. o;sf] ;fy ;fy} gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL gu/, jftfj/0fd}qL gu/, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ePsf] gu/¸ xl/ofnLo'Qm :df6{ ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ rfxG5f}+ . xfd|f] cleofgdf xfd|f] k|of; dfq} ;fy{s gx'g] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{, gu/sf] ljsf;df ;a} /fhg}lts bn tyf g]tfu0f, ;+3 ;+:yf / ;dfh;]jL a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ ;d[4 w'lnv]n lgdf0f{df Pstfa4 eO{ ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bfl/tf ug{ ;d]t clkn ub{5f}+ . cfˆgf] Ao:t ;dosf aLr xfdLnfO{ dfof u/L kfNg' x'g] k|d'v cltly nufot ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt dxfg'efjdf wGojfb tyf cfef/ JoQm ub}{ cfh o;} ;df/f]xdf xfdLn] ;Ddflgt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ cfb/l0fo JolQmTjx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ d]/f egfO{x? cGTo ub{5' . wGojfb . @)&% kmfNu'0f % ut]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

snfsfl/tfn] dfq vfg k'Ub}g ;'lbk/fh /]UdL -e't'·] af_ xfF:o snfsf/ · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < cfhef]lnsf lbgx? ljleGg ;6{d'eL Do'lhs lel8of] sd]8L l;l/on ;8s gf6s :6]h k|f]u|fdx? ub}{df lbgx? laTb} 5 . · snfsfl/tfdf lsg nfUg'eof] < ;fg}b]lv r~rn] afgL lyof] ljleGg lel8of]x? x]y]{ / d klg kl5 uP/ snfsf/ aG5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] clg oxL+ k];fnfO{ cËfn] . · snfsfl/tfdf rrf{ kfpg dfG5] lsg nfnflot xG'5 < of] dfG5]sf] Pp6f ;f]v xf] snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;a}n] a'em]/ cfPsf] x'b}gg\ . · snfsfl/tfdf c? If]qdf eGbf w]/} d]x]gt rflxg] xf] < xf] snfsf/Ltfn] dfq vfg k'Ub}g lsgsL g]kfndf snfsf/sf] :sf]k 5}g To;}n] d]x]gt ug{'k5{ . · tkfO{n] a'em]sf] snfsfl/tf s:tf] xf] < snfsfl/tfn] afFRg ;xh 5 < d}n] a'em]sf] snfsf/ e]g]sf] /fi6«sf uxgf x'g\ snfsfl/tfn] dfq vfg k'Ub}g of] eg]sf] j}slNks sfd xf] . · /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?rL 5 < snfsf/n] /fhgLlt u/]sf] lsg dg k/fOb}g < dnfO{ /fhgLltdf ?rL nfUb}g . clg dnfO{ /fhgLlt dg klg kb}{g .

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k|]d / cfsif{0fdf vf;} km/s 5}g Tof] x]g]{ gh/ km/s xf] . ˆofgx? t w]/} x'g'x'G5 . · cGTodf======= e'jg /fodfemL cGTodf r]:6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' d]/f] s]xL dnfO{ /fhgLltsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5}g . larf/ /fVg] df}sf lbg'eof] clg ;a} bz{s dxfg'efax?nfO d]/f] lel8of] x]/]/ · g]kfndf o'jfx? lsg lg/fz 5g\ < ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;fy ;kf]6{ ul/lbg'xf]nf cfufdL lbgx?df cem} /fd|f] ug]{ 5' klxnf] s'/f t xfd|f] g]kfndf s'g} /f]huf/ 5}g / sof}+ o'jfx? wGojfb . ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 To;}n] lg/fz 5g\ oxfFsf o'jf . · eljZosf] ;kgf s] xf] < To;sf cfwf/ s;/L agfpb} xg ' x ' G'5 < ela:osf ;kgf eGgfn] cfˆg} b]z g]kfnd} a;]/ s]xL u5{' / Pslbg snfsf/LtfnfO{ laZj;fd' lrgfpg] ;f]r 5 clxn] olx snfsf/Ltfd} Jo:t 5' . · k|]d / cfsif{0fdf s] km/s 5 < km\ofg kmnf]c/ slQsf] 5g\ <

ljGwafl;gLsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd

ag]kf÷ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf /ht dxf]T;j sfo{qmd ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]jL pk|]ltsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg

sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xsf/Ldf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o p4j ;fksf]6f, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art

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tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj yfkf, ;xsf/Lsf ;+:yfks e/t zdf{, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljsf; afb] tyf cGo ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ljefluo Aoj:yfks lqnf]rg l3dL/]n] ;xsf/Lsf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . #& xhf/ * ;o $% hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf ! xhf/ $ ;o ^@ ;d'x /x]sf 5g\ eg] #) xhf/ ( ;o () z]o/ ;b:o / ^ xhf/ * ;o %% z}lIfs afn artsstf{ 5g\ . @ ca{ #% s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;DktL /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf blnt z}lIfs art stf{x? dWo]af6 ofl;sf g]kfnL 9'+vs{, ljkf;f ;'v{]tL ;'Gyfg / cl:dtf g]kfnL

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ag]kf–*, sfe|]

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lj=Jo=;=cWoIf

lng OG6/g]zgn af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfksx?nfO{ tflnd w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfdf b'O{ lbg] ;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfkg k|d'vx?sf] lhNnf :t/Lo uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnn] uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] N b} dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf a8fnn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ax'cfoflds ul/jLnfO{ Go'g ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . …;xsf/Lx?n] ;fdflhs Gofosf cfwf/df ultljlw cuf8L a9fO{ /x]sf 5g\Ú–…;xsf/L ;+rfngsf] d'6' Aoj:yfkg xf], Aoj:yfks sf]–ck/]6 x'g'kb{5 .Ú cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] ;xsf/L leqsf] z';f;g, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf axg ug{ Aoj:yfksx?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{' kg{] atfP . art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;Ifd lhNnf ;+3 agfpg] kl/sNkgfsf cg';f/ cuf8L a9]sf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] k|j{4g, ;'b[l9s/0f / ;dGjo u/L ;+:yfut ljsf; ub{} ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljlQo tyf u}/ ljlQo ;]jf k'¥ofpg', lhNnf leq /x]sf ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t Aoj:yfklso sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljifout 5nkmnsf nflu ;femf d~r pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] pQm uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|jGws 1fg]Gb| bfxfnn] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t Aoj:yfkg k|d'vx?sf] Aoj:yfklso Ifdtf ljsf; u/L glthfdf cfwfl/t Aoj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff k]z ug{], ;xsf/L If]qdf ePsf gljgtd ljlw, k|ljlw / cEof; cfbfg k|bfg ug{], ;xsf/L cleofgdf b]lvPsf hf]lvdsf If]qx?df klxrfg u/L Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?df 5nkmn

ug{], ;xsf/L ;xsf/L aLrsf] cfk;L ;dGjo / l;sfO{sf] cfbfg k|bfg dfkm{t Aoj:yfklso If]q dha't agfpg], ;xsf/Lsf] eljZonfO{ s'zn Aoj:yfkg;uF hf]8\g] k|of; ug{], ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ /f]huf/sf] cfsif{s /f]hfO{ lgdf{0fsf nflu s'zn k|lt:kwL{ Aoj:yfkg tof/ ug{] uf]i7Lsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] lyof] . p2]Zo cg'?k uf]i7L ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . uf]i7Lsf] klxnf] lbg sfe|]sf] ;xsf/L cleofg, Aoj:yfksLo r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfsf af/]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;xsf/Lsf k|jGws 1fg]Gb| bfxfn, ;xsf/Ldf dfgj>f]t ljsf; / ;kmntfsf] of]hgfsf af/]df g]km\;s'gsf lzjhL ;fksf]6f, C0f nufgLsf af/]df k|df]b l3dL/] / ;xsf/Ldf ljlQo Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df s]zjk|;fb kf]v/]nn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . bf]>f] lbg ;xsf/L If]qdf >d P]g tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, 6]Sgf]nf]lhsn Rofn]Gh Og sf] ck/]l6e;\sf af/]df gf/fo0f e'h', ;xsf/Ldf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf af/]df 8f= /fh' clwsf/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf sf]iffWoIf s]zjk|;fb kf]v/]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, pbo/fd sfoZy, ;'/]Gb| kf}8\ofn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3df cfj4 @ ;o @^ ;xsf/L dWo] ! ;o # j6f ;xsf/Lsf ! ;o @# hgf Aoj:yfksx? ;xeflu 5g\ . lhNnfdf ! xhf/ $ ;o (% j6f ;xsf/L :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|]df klxnf] k6s @)!& ;fndf kfr F vfn ax'd'vL ;xsf/L btf{ eO{ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] .

l6«k/sf kbflwsf/Lsf] kb:yfkg

ag]kf÷l6«k/ Aoa;foL ;3+sf] * cf} ;fwf/0f ;efjf6 lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} ljutdf h:tf] Aoa;foLx? cfltg' kg{] ca:yf g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

Aoa;foL km'6]/ xf]O{g h'6]/ dfq ;a} Aoa;foLsf] lxt x'g] eGb} l6«k/nfO{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k s;/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 ;a} Aoa;foLx?n] ;f]Rg'kg{] atfP . …Aoj;foL / dhb'/sf] lxt ljkl/t /x]sf] pQm P]gsf] bkmf z+zf]wgsf nflu ;/sf/ / Aoj;foL aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog tkm{ pGd'v 5Ú–cWoIf of] u ] G b| g fy sdf{ r fo{ n ] eg]–…Aoj;foL / ;/sf/s} lxtsf nflu klg pQm P]g ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 .Ú pQm P]gn] ! ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ ug{ g;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] atfpFb} sdf{rfo{n] b]ze/ dxf;+3df /x]sf # xhf/ rf/ ;o uf8L /x]sfn] pQm P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoa;foL dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf lhtaxfb'/ ef/tL, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf slGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, sfe|]

ldlga; ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h', sfe|] a; Aoa;foL ;3+sf cWoIf a0f{ ZffSo, c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf Zofd nfdf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 k|]d nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] lyof] . al/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;'/]z vqL,pkfWoIf glag a}w 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lra g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x–;lra /fh]z vqL, ;x–sf]iffWoIf s'df/ x'dfufO{ tyf ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]za/d0f pk|]lt, /fhg k|;fb kf]8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gjlg{ljflrt cWoIf k|]d nfdfn] AoaonfO{ cg'zfl;t / doflbt afpg ;Sbf] nflukg{] atfP . ;a} Aoa;foLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;alGwt kIf ;u+ a;]/ ;dfwfg ul/g] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lgj{tdfg cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ s'j+/n] ;a} Aoa;foLx? Ps h'6 eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fltsf] ;dodf dfq pkTosfdf ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] l6k/nfO{ ;do a9fpg bafa lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . 7]s]bf/df cfkm\gf dfq l6k/nfO{ pkTosfdf l5g{ lbP/ kIfkft ul//x]sfn] ;a} l6k/x?nfO{ l5g{lb'g kg{] dfu u/]sf lyP . sfo{oqmdf l6k/sf sfo{no k|d'v k|sfz sfo:yn] * ;o j6f l6k/ btf{ ePsf / ;a} l6k/x?nfO{ ;3+df lgoldt gljs/0fu/L Aoaof;foLx? Ps x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

kf6Lvs{sf] ltn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df dxfo1 x'g] kgf} t L÷:jl0f{ d >Ldb\ e fujt elQm ;T;+u dxfo1 @)&% x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxflzj/fqLsf] kfjg cj;/ kf/L cfWoflTds lrGtgåf/f /fi6« zflGt, nf]ssNof0f ;d:t hLjfTdfx?sf] ;'v zflGt Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ft cfTdfx?sf] df]If k|flKtsf x]t'n] ltn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ ljsf; tyf k' g { l gdf{ 0 fsf nflu dxfo1 cfof] h gf ul/Psf] xf] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ $ kf6Lvs{df /x]sf] pQm dlGb/sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu cfof]hs ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ nfdf, ;x ;+of]hs ls/0f sfsL{ nufotn] ltn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf]] Oltxf; / lsjbGtLsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . syf Aof; /fli6«o lje'lift gf/L /Tg ljb'ifL ;'>L cg'/fwf zf:qLhLsf] d' v f/ljGb' a f7 x' g ] cd[ t o >Ldb\efujt elQm ;T;u+ dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sdn] pQm sfo{ ug{] ;x ;+of]hs ls/0f sfsL{n] atfP . kmfu'g !# ut] z'? x'g] dxfo1 kmfu'g @! ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6lso, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / pQm dxfb]jsf] bz{g ubf{ ;d:t g]kfnL tyf bz{gfjnLx?sf] sfdgf k'Ug] ePsfn] To; :yfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu klxnf] k6s dxfo1 dfkm{t sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] atfP . k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes of]hgf cg';f/ em08} @ s/f]8 nfUg]5 .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf] g]kfnLx?sf] e]nf olx kmfu'g !! ut] zlgjf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf xndf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?df e]nfnfO{ eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lbg]z ahufO{ e]nf ;+of]hs sfe|]

l/6lg{ª dfOu|]6 g]kfn sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dLsf] !$ cf} cleefas lba; tyf @( cf} jflif{sf]T;a ag]kf÷gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dflj hgfufnsf] !$ cf} cleefas lbj; tyf @( cf} jflif{sf]T;a sfo{qmd k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;f+ ; b x'dufO{n] lglh ljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf u/]sf] nufgL v]/ ghfg] atfP . ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ah]6df !! k|ltzt lzIffdf nufgL x'bfF klg ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 lzIffdf /fd|f] k|ltkmn cfpg g;s]sf] jtfPsf lyP . lglh ljBfnox?n] ca k|flalws lzIff tkm{ hf]8 lbO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . lghL ljBfnon ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL ePsfn] ;/sf/L ljBfno / lghL ljBfnonfO{ Pp6} bhf{df /fVg gldNg] atfP . lzIff P]g kf; eO{;s]sfn] ;f]xL P]g cg';f/ lghL ljBfnox? ;~rfng ug{' kg{] ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/

k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dftxt ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnox? ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff P]g cg';f/ ljBfno ;~rfng ug{' kg{] atfP . lzIffdf lbg'kg{] 5fqa[lQ, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ef}tLs ;+/rgf nufPtsf ljifodf gu/kflnsf ;w} ;xof]uL aGg] pgn] atfP . gu/df sf]lx klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0fn] lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eg]/ nflu/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, k'j{ ;f+;b lznf sltnf, lghL tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, lzIff ;]aL 1fgaxfb'/ s];L, sfe|] SofDk;sf ;+rfns ;ldtL cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfo:y, hgfufn /]8qm; pkzfvf ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6,

afnljjfx /f]Sg ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd uf]df vqL÷l;Gw'kfNrf]s j8f :tl/o dlxnf ;Ghfnsf] cfof] h gf / rf} t f/f ;fF u frf] s ul9 gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u tyf ^ g=j8f sfof{ n osf] ;dGjodf afn ljjfx Go'lgs/0fsf] nflu ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd uf}/fltdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v afns'df/L ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / j8f cWoIf tf]saxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;Grflnt sfo{qmddf uf}/flt al:tdf ;fg} pd]/df lajfx ug]{ afnaflnsf cem} /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . a9\b} uPsf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu} afnaflnsfn] To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ ghfGbf To;n] emg} ax'ljjfx a9fPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf pkk|d'v afns'df/L ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx? ;w}+ 3/fo;L sfo{df dfq} l;ldt /xg] / 3/fo;L sfo{nfO{ k'?ifx?n] sfdsf] ?kdf glnO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf dlxnfx? hfu?s x'g' kg]{ pgn] atfO{g\ . j8fnfO{ afnljjfx d'Qm, dlxnf lx+;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu o:tf s'k|yfx?nfO{ x6fpg cf–cfkmgf] ufpjf6 cl3 a9\g' kg]{ atfO{g\ . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ub}{ clwaQmf ;'lgtf tfdfªn] @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df lajfx u/]df To:tf] ljjfx sfg'lg ?kdf btf{ tyf dfGo gx'g] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8fsf *) eGbf al9 dlxnf, k'?if tyf afnaflnsfx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd j8f dlxnf ;Ghfn ;Tob]lj ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hd{gsf] 6f]nLnfO{ eAo :jfut

w'lnv]n÷gu/kflnsfsf] e|d0f tyf cfk;L ;fem]bf/Lsf] nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg b]zsf kfx'gfx? cfpg] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;df cfPsf ljleGg b]zsf kfx'gfx?sf] ljbfO{ gx'Fb} hd{gLsf] O{a|f;ar l;6Lsf d]o/ Oa/xf8{ lsn/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t l86df/ ef]u nufotsf] 6f]ln w'lnv]n cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . 6f]nLnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfo{jfxs d]o/ ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n

tyf gu/kflnsfsf] l6dn] eAo :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLnfO{ hd{g ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]nsf ljleGg If]qdf ePsf] ljsf;sf ultljlwx? tyf w'lnv]nn] lnPsf] @) jif{] lehgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} b'O{ b]lzo ;xof]udf gu/kflnsf :t/Lo ;DjGwnfO{ cem} k|uf9 agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

6f]nLn] w'lnv]nsf ljz]if :yfgx? tyf hd{g ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] .

cleefjs dx]z /fha+zL nufPtsf AolQx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;x lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . ljBfnodf ! ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf], d06]z/L ejg 5'§} u/L ;f]lx cg';f/sf] lzIff lbPsf], ljBfnon] k9fO{sf] cltl/Qm cGo lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbPsf], ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff lbPsf] / cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 sIff

!! ;~rfng ug{] nufot /x]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf P;O{{O{ @)&$ df plt0f{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff ! b]vL !) ;Dd pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf cWoIf /Tgs'z /hL+tsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v ljqmd k|hfkltsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|]df lhkL kmfp08]zg u7g

g]km:s"gsf] kfNd{ js{zk sfo{qmd ;DkGg kgf}tL, sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL g=kf= jf8{ g= ! df dfg]bf]efg art tyf C0f ;xfsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf df3 @( ut] d+unjf/ g]km:s"gsf] hf]lvddf cfwfl/t ;fsf];x?sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f sfo{qmddf cfj4 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] bf]>f] sfo{s'zntf tyf l;sfO{ Aoj:yfkg sfo{zfnf -PALM WORKSHOP_ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/sf * j6f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . g]km:s"gsf] ;+rfns p4j

;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] cWoIf Zofdx/L ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf cWoIftf ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ t'n;L k|;fb >]i7n] lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] Aoj:yfks xl/ axfb'/ tfdfªn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} nlntk'/sf] dxfnIdL gu/kfnLsfnfO sfo{If]q la:tf/sf] nfuL :jLs[tLsf] nfuL g]km:s"gn] kxn ul/lbg'ePdf dxfnIdL !) sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;xsf/L If]qdf cuf8L Nofpg ;lsg] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj b]jsL ;fksf]6fn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sL lyOg\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] Ps xKtfleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M SEE jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M ;jf/L rnfpg hfGg] / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ljz]iftf . ;Dks{

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^$@ w'lnv]n÷^( cf} k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yfsf ?kdf lhkL kmfp08]zg sfe|] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kmfp08]zgn] s]lGb|o ;b:o z] v / sf] O { / fnfsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ljrf/ uf]i7L Pj+ lhkL sf]O{/fnf ;DjGwLsf tl:j/x? k|b{zgL u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf z+va'4 nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhkL kmfp08]zgsf] sfof{no ;d]t sf]O{/fnfn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgjf{rgdf k/fho x'g'sf] sf/0f tyf kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] :j]R5f/Ln] sf+u|]; k|lt a9\b} uPsf] ljt[:0ffn] lhkL sf]O{/fnfsf] ;kgf k'/f gx'g] atfO{Psf] lyof] . sf+u|]; leqsf] Pstf alnof] agfpg tyf d'n'sf] ;Dj[4sf nflu sf+u|]; alnof] x'g' kg{] g]tf sf]O{/fnfn] atfP . alb|/fh ltdlN;gf ;lrj /x]sf] pQm ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z+va'4 nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gkfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, cu|h g]tf OGb|d0fL clwsf/L, lhkL kmfp08]zgsf # g+ k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, kj} ;+;b xif{lht nfdf, lhkL kmfp08]zg k|b]z g+ # sf] ;+of]hs l/tf vgfn, sfFu|]; lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf / ljb'/ a~hf/f, k"j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| jfb], k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/ u0f]z nfdf / ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{, sfFu|];sf If]lqo ;efklt /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{+, kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]n, Pdfn]af6 sfFu|];df k|j]z ug'{x'g] lzj l;Ub]n, :jM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf

tfTsfnLg k|]; ;+of]hs zLtn sf]O/fnf, lhkL kmfp08]zgsf # g+ k|b]z dxf;lrj pQds'df/ uf}td, l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;+of]hs yOGb| l/hfn, lhkL kmfp08]zgsf sfe|]sf pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ l3gfGh' >]i7, ;b:o k|ldnf of]~hg nufotn] :jlu{o lul/hf k|;fb sf]O{/fsf] of]ubfg af/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf tTsflng Pdfn]sf a'l4lhjL ;+u7gsf cWoIf /xg'ePsf lzj l;Ub]n nufot g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|a]z u/]sf lyP .

kmfp08] z gsf] ;+ o f] h sdf z+va'4

sfe| ] d f lhkL sf] O { / fnf kmfp08]zg km/ 8]d]qm];L lk; P08 8]enkd]G6 u7g ePsf] 5 . sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf ;dfh;]jL z+va'4 nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] kmfp08]zgdf @& hgfsf] sfo{;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . h:sf] pkfWoIfdf /fd]Zj/ l3gfGh', ;lrjdf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, ;x–;lrjdf 8f ;'lbk s]zj x'dfufO{, sf]iffWoIfdf dfO{nL bg'jf/ 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df k|ldnf of]~hg, slkn sf]O{/fnf, w'|jk|;fb e§/fO{, w'|j/fh lu/L, /fdk|;fb l3ld/], u0f]zk|;fb ltdlN;gf, xl/z/0f a:g]t, lbjfs/ u'/fufO{+, /sd l;+ 3nfg, zfGtf If]qL, g[kWjh dxt, e/t a~hf/f, gu]Gb|/fh kf08], snfjtL kl/of/, k|sfz ahufO{, /ljg nfdf, ldgf nfdf, k|sfz yfkf, ljgf]b uf}td, gf/fo0f clwsf/L, s'd'bf a}B / sdn k'nfdL rog ePsf 5g\ .

cfjZostf ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt- k|Yfd k6s_@)&%÷!!÷)(

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kb k'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]; ug{ cfxjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/aflx x'g] 5}g .

Assistant officer s_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M :gfts plQ0f{÷sDKo'6/ :fDaGwL 1fg ePsf]÷;jfl/ rfns cg'dltkq ePsf]÷:yfgLo Pj+ cg'ela pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|yldstf lbO{g]5 .

Accountant assistant s_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M Aoa:yfkg :f+sfodf !)±@ plt0f{÷sDKo'6/ :fDaGwL 1fg ePsf]÷;jf/L rfns cg'dlTfkq ePsf]÷:yfgLo Pj+ cg'ela pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|yldstf lbO{g]5 .

Marketing officer s_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{÷sDKo'6/ :fDaGwL 1fg ePsf] tyf ahf/ :fDaGwL 1fg ePsf]÷;jf/L rfns cg'dlTfkq ePsf] :yfgLo Pj+ cg'elj pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . v_ b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug{kg]{ sfuhftx?M • x:tlnlvt lga]bg • g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk • z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk • cg'ejsf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk • xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt • ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk • JolQmut ljj/0f 3_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf # ah] ;Dd ª_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M– ;'rgf k|sfl;t ldltn] !% lbg leq -ldlt@)&%÷!!÷@# ut] leq r_ ;Dks{ ldltM–b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&%÷!!÷@$_ 5_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;dM–lnlvt df}lvs cGtaftf{ h_ kfl/>lds M–cfsif{s em_ cGo ;'lawfM–kf];fs vr{,bz} vr{,af]g;,;~rosf];,ladf nufot cGo ;'lawf `_ b/vf:t b:t\'/M– ? @))÷– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ . ;+of]hs

dfga ;+;fwg tyf Joa:yfkg pk–;ldlt

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–sfe|], kmf]g g+ )!!–^^!)#$, )!!–^^@*()

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvf

lhNnf e]nf ;DalGw cToGt h?l/ ;"rgf

o; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn >Ls[i0f >]i7 lghL tyf cfjf;Lo cu{gfOh]zg, g]kfn -KofA;g_ # g+= k|b]zsf] ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;fy} OGb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/, kfFrvfnsf k|lG;kn /fdd0fL ;fksf]6f ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx? nufot gj lgjf{lrt # g+= k|b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}{ .

s[i0f s'df/ e08f/L lgb]{zs

d'GoZj/ sfo:y lj=Jo=;=cWoIf Pj+

lng OG6/g]zgn af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

>L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;flkª–!, u}/LufpF, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfe|]sf] r=g+= ()$ sf] kq / o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm lg=df=lj= cFu|]hL ljifosf] /fxt lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ;"lrdf s/f/sf ;"lrs[t pDd]bjf/ lghsf] tf]lsPsf] ;do cjlwdf cfj]bg gk/]df tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 l/tk"j{s ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lg=df=lj= cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M ±@ kf; u/]sf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / lg/f]lutf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg / ;doM ljBfno÷ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs kl/Iff b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.!).@^ b]lv @)&%.!!.#-s/f/sf nflu_ @)&%.!!.!) ut];Dd -v'Nnfsf nflu_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.!!.!! ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!(*%))*

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leq /x]/ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foLx?sf] lhNnf e]nf a:g] ;DaGwdf dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf]df sf/0fj; kq÷;"rgf kfpg g;Sg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL ;fyLx?nfO{ pQm e]nfdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} Aoj;fo tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] ljj/0f cBfjlws ug{"kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf Aoj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL tyf cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf /l;bsf] kmf]6f]skL !÷! k|lt / k|f]kfO{6/sf] kmf]6f] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{h ! yfg tyf Aoj;foL kl/rokqsf] nflu c6f] ;fO{h ! yfg clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . e]nf x'g] ldlt M @)&% ;fn kmfNu'0f !& ut] z'qmjf/ . :yfg M sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn, ag]kf -ag]kf gu/kfnLsf sfof{nosf] k5f8L_ ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] cleefjs e]nf

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ 3'lDt lSnlgs uf]df vqL÷l;Gw'kfNrf]s e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu sfg'lg ;xfotf ;DjlGw ;fd'bflos 3'lDt lSnlgs ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fi6« lgdf{0f dGr g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lSnlgs sfo{qmd rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]sul9 gu/kflnsf j8f g=^ lubfg]df z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf e'sDk kZrft\ k'glg{df{0f ;DjlGw gofF k|fjwfg ;lxtf / @)&% ebf} ! ut]sf] gofF d'n'ls

sfe|] O{·ln; dflj kgf}tLdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL

;lxtf P]g ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . /fi6« lgdf{0f dGr l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;+of]hs cGh'snf /fOn] jt{dfgdf k'glg{df{0fsf] cj:yfjf/] atfPsf lyP . jf:tljs e'sDk kLl8t 5'6]sf] eP j8fdf gfd l6kfO{ ca x'g] ;j{]If0fdf b]vfpg ;lsg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf sfg"g ;DjGwL 1fg sfg'gL clwaQmf rG›s'df/ a:g]tn] lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLox?sf] 3'DtL lSnlgs pknlAw d'ns ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

sa'/]si[0fsf] && cf} aflifs { fT];j s'zfb]jL÷lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL s'zfb]jLsf] cleefjs e]nf tyf ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd lzIff;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltTyotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lzIff;]jL clwsf/Ln] klxnfsf] lzIff / clxn]sf] lzIff t'ngf ug{ gldNg] atfPsf lyP . clxn]sf] lzIff eg]sf] k|lawL d}qL agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . :s'ndf dfq} lbPsf] lzIffn] ljBfly{ x ?x?nfO{ gk' U g] x' b fF 3/df cleefjsn] klg plts} Wofg lbg' kg{] pgn] atfP . ljBfno eg]sf] Pp6f k'n dfq} ePsfn] cleefjsx?n] cfkm\ g f 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ljBfno k7fpFb}df 9'Ss geO{ 3/sf] lzIffn] klg kl/j{tg x'g] atfPsf lyP . ljBfnon] 3f]sGt] lzIff geO{ Aoaxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{ k|fljlws lzIffdf al9 Wofg lbg' kg{] lzIff;]jL clwsf/Ln] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/L, # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, s'zfb]aL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v zlzs'df/ af]nv], k'j{ Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf p4a yfkf, cf/l;Pkm g]kfnsf cWoIf >Ls[i0f yfkf, k'j{ Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL ;b:o /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{,

;~rfns ;ldtL ;b:o hgs ltdlN;gf, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lza/fd l;Ub]nn] ljBfnosf] ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljBfnon] 6f9f–69faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL uf]bfj/L, dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf;Dd oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng, and}qL cWofkg, ko{fKt v]n d}bfg cfkm\g} ljBfno ejg, sj{8 xnsf] Aoa:yf, tflnd k|fKt lzIfs lzlIfsfx?4f/f cWofkg, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, nufPtsf ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ljBfnon] l;kd'ns / cfod'ns :j/f]huf/d'vL lzIff k|bfg ug{], k|fljlws lzk / Aoa;foLs / k|lt:klw{ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub{] g}lts rfl/lqs / ;do cg';f/sf] lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] jtfPsf lyP . ljBflyx{?sf] efjgf / Ifdtf cg;'f/sf] lzIff lbg,] kl/of]hgdf cfwf/Lt lzIff, le8Lof] cGtlqmofTds lzIff, lzIfs cleefjs Sna, cfdf ;dx' Sna u7g / sIff !! / !@ df xf6]n dg]G]hdG]6 6f«en P08 6l'/hd, sDKo6'/ ;fOG{; cWofkg u/fpg] pgn] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf chg{k';|fb ;fksf6]fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;fF:s[tLs sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L cleefasx/nfO{ dgf/]~hg kb|fg u/s ] f lyP .

ag]kf÷@)!& ;fndf tTsflng /fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftGq xftdf lnPsf] ;dodf @)!* ;fndf kqmfp k/L kfFr jif{ /fhgLlts alGbsf ?kdf h]n hLjg ljtfPsf ag]kfsf k'/fgf /fhgLlt1 s'j]/s[i0f sfoZy / pgsL wd{klTg ld/fb]jL sfoZysf] g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ leMh+sf] ul/Psf] 5 . g]jf/L ;d'bfodf && cf} aif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df leMh+sf] ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . a}lbs ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f cg';f/ cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu lyP . /fhgLlts hLjgdf kfFr jif{] nfdf] h]n hLjg ljtfPsf sfoZy ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg . t/ klg pgsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df /fhgLlts bn ;Demg rfFxb}gg . g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfj4 sfoZy !((* c;f/ !^ ut] hGd]sf lyP . 5f]/f l/s]z sfoZysf cg';f/ s'a]/s[i0f / ld/fb]jLnfO{ kmfu'g % ut] leMh+sf] dgfO{Psf] lyof] .

lSjh glthf lSjh @&( sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ xfO8«f]kmf]g @_ Bounced cheque #_ cd]l/sL o'jf $_ hfkfgsf tfsfsL sflhtf / Sofgf8fsf] cfy{/ aL= Dofj8f]gfN8 %_ lzn' ^_ lj=;+=@)&@ c;f]h @$ &_ gfnfkfgLsf] o'4 *_ kf6gsf] ljZj?ksf] d'lt{ (_ zÍ/gfy l/dfn !)_ @&* efu . ljh]tfM OGb|fjtL l3dL/], kgf}tL, sfe|] lSjh @*) sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ @)@* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf @_ /f]on a+ufn #_ KofGy]/f 6fOlu|; $_ kmlkË %_ afO{kL 3n] ^_ hf]g ;fns &_ cnla8f] *_ k|To]s !) aif{ (_ k|ltef kf6]n !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM /fdz/0f a:g]t, d08g gkf, sfe||]

ufN]8:6f/ hQ ' fsf] agk]fdf l8n/

lSjh @*! sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&! sflt{s #) ut] @_ @)&! c;f]h ^ #_ o'/]lgod $_ !) j6f %_ lj;= !((^ ^_ cNh]l/of &_ ODk]l/cn k]n]; *_ k'0ok|;fb v/]n (_ emfkf !)_ dfG5] x/fPsf] ;DjGwdf . ljh]tfM g'tg zdf{, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷uf]N8 :6f/ h'Qfsf] cflwsf/Ls ljqmt]f agk]fsf] rf/bfa]f6fd]f P KN; OG6/kf|Oh { h ] n] ljlqm ljt/0f ;? ' u/s ] f] 5 . aRrf, o"jf a[4 a[4fx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn /x]sf] uf]N8:6f/ h'Qfsf] sfe|]df cflwsf/Ls l8n/ /fvL ljlqm ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf

lSjh @*@ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ @)#* a}zfs !$ @_ …PrcfO{eLsf] hfFr u/fcf}F, cfˆgf] cj:yf yfxf kfcf}FÚ #_ g]kfnsf] :yfg !$( cf}+ -!*( b]zdf_ $_ xfO8«f]lhg]zg %_ So'l/od ^_ @! dfr{ / @@ ;]K6]Da/ &_ sn]hf] *_ tLy{Í/ (_ hfkfg !)_ cfos/ ;DjGwL . ljh]tfM k'?iff]td Gof}kfg], ag]kf *, sfe|]

u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] f]N8 :6f/ h'Qfsf] ag]kfdf l8n/ z'? eP kl5 ;xh x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf] rf/b]af6f]df /x]sf] l8n/af6 u|fxsx?sf] rfxfgf cg';f/ ljleGg l8hfO{gsf h'Qfx? kfO{g] atfO{Psf] 5 . l8n/sf] z'?jftsf] cj;/df u|fxsx?nfO{ !% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] 5 .

kgf}tL÷P;Pn;L kl/Ifdf g]kfn 6k tyf w]/} k6s lhNnf 6k ug{ ;kmn / cu|0fL ljBfno sfe|] O{Ëln; dfWolds ljBfnodf z}lIfs k|b{zgL @)&% cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnonn] x/]s aif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg k|b{zgLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] jtfP . ljBfnon] k9fO{ dfq geO{ cGo clt/lQm lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf, k|ltef / k9fO{nfO{ Aoafxf/df ptfg{ lstfadf dfq l;ldt g/xL aflx/L 1fg xf;Ln ug{, ljBfy{Lsf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] z}lIfs k|bz{gL ug{ tyf ljBfyL{sf] lxDdt a9fpgsf] nfuL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] jtfP . ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff, k|lalw d}qL lzIff / Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbg] pb]Zon] g} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL /flvPsf] g]kfnn] jtfP . z}lIfs k|b{zlgsf] pb\3f6g ljBfno Aoa:yfkg

;ldltsf ;b:o ;lra /fdz/0f n'O{6]nn] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] x/]s aif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg z}lIfs k|b{zg u/]sf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP . ;do cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf] nfuL pkof]uL lzIff ePsf] atfP . 3f]sGt] lzIffdf s]lx ;do kl5 lj;{G5 t/ Aoaxf/Ls lzIff hLjgdf slxNo} klg lj;{b}g To;}n] cfufdL jif{x?df klg o:tf sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;'emfa lbb} ljBfyL{sf] xf};nf a9fPsf] pgn] atfP . k|b{zgLdf sIff ^ b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] k|b{zssf ?kdf efu lnPsf lyP . k|b{zgLdf lj1fgsf #), g]kfnL ljifosf #) c+u|]hL ljifosf @), ;fdflhs ljifosf @), ul0ft ljifosf @) / km'8 km]:6Lan nufot u/L hDdf ! ;o j6f :6n /fvLPsf 5g\ . k|b{zg cjnf]sg ug{ l5d]sL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefas nufotsf AolQmx?sf] pk:yLtL /x]sf] lyof] k|b{zgL kmfu'g & / * ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf !) g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'Qm ;DaGwdf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] ljdn sfsL{ ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= % s ls=g+= $* If]qkmn $–%–@–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[t lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%.!!.! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgofdfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

hGd @))$.$.$

:j= k'ikdfof >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf &, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% kmfNu'0f % ut]

hGdM @)#( c;f/ !* ut]

:j= lgzf zdf{ o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts ?b| k|;fb zdf{sL lk|o kTgL Pj+ led k|;fb zdf{sL cfb/0fLo efph' lgzf zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

Zofd s'df/ ltdlN;gf cWoIf Pj+

cfO{=;L=8L= g]kfn kl/jf/

hGd @)@).#.!%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).@(

:j= sfG5Ldfof tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:o ;Grdfof tfdfª / cl:dtf tfdfªsf] ;f;'cfdf sfG5Ldfof tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/ cWoIf tyf

hGdM @)#( c;f/ !* ut]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% kmfNu'0f % ut]

:j= lgzf zdf{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.$

o; ;d"xsf ;b:o ci6nfn k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfO{nL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= k'ikdfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts tyf ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/lj tf}hn]

Hof;ggL k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf (, sfe|]

hGd !(($

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

:j= hfgsLk|;fb l;Ub]n o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ ljb'/k|;fb l;Ub]n, z]o/ ;b:ox? s[i0f, /d]z, ljdnf l;Ub]n -nD;fn_, led;]g / ;'bz{g l;Ub]nsf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o hfgsLk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dfwjk|;fb l;Ub]n

>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf &, t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|]

ag]kf $, gfnf, z]/f, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL lbj+ut @)&%.!).@%

lb= /Tgnfn dfgGw/ o; OGb|]0fL ;dfhsf ;b:o pQd vou'nL dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf /Tgnfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fs[i0f dfgGw/ huGgfy dfgGw/ ;'hg dfgGw/ l6sf/fd dfgGw/ /d]z dfgGw/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf tyf

>4f ;'dg

lq/Tg dfgGw/ a'l4bf; >]i7 cfOtgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;f}un dfgGw/

ag]kf–sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

hGd M !((!.(.&

pbo/fd sfo:y, cWoIf Pj+

ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= dfO{nL k|hfklt

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% kmfNu'0f % ut]

o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf led k|;fb zdf{sL cfb/0fLo efph' tyf ;b:o ?b| k|;fb zdf{sL lk|o kTgL lgzf zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/

ag]kf &, t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.%

hGdM @)#( c;f/ !* ut]

v]t/fh l;6f}nf, cWoIf Pj+

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ pBf]u kl/jf/

hGd @))$.%.!%

o; n]sj];L 9'jfgL ;]jf k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;fFufrf]s u9L gu/kflnsf !! lgjf;L l;tf/fd dfemLsf k"hgLo lktf Ujfd] dfemLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;lrj ?b| k|;fb zdf{sL lk|o kTgL lgzf zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

k|f]kfO6/

:j= Ujfd] dfemL

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo ldq÷sfsf O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|f]kfO6/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

:j= lgzf zdf{

k|sfz >]i7

hGd !((^

n]sj];L 9'jfgL ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf ^, sfe|]

:j= k'ikdfof >]i7

>Ls[i0f >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ICD-Nepal

jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ @)&$ @)&% kmfNu' ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ kmfu'gg #( ut]

xl/s[i0f dfgGw/ ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/ /fhf/fd dfgGw/

OGb|]0fL ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@*.*.@

d[To' @)&%.!).@$ :j= /3'gfy u'/fufO{

o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf >LdtL clDasf u'/fufO{sf] >Ldfg /3'gfy u'/fufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'idf >]i7 cWoIf tyf

>L dftf ;/:jtL dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–!), vf]kf;L, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&.%.@@

d[To' @)&%.!).@@

:j= dVvg yfkf o; ljBfnosf lzlIfsf /df yfkfsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf cleefjs4o Zofd / lg/fhg yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf dVvg yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

pdf a:g]t

/Tgs'z /l~ht

;x–lk|lG;kn

cWoIf

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#(.#.!*

d[To' @)&%.!!.%

:j= lgzf zdf{

o; SofDk;sf ;xof]uL tyf z'elrGts ?b| zdf{sf] wd{kTgL lgzf zdfs { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ljZjgfy clwsf/L SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ldlnlgod SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf &, uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)#(.#.!*

d[To' @)&%.!!.%

:j= lgzf zdf{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj ?b| zdf{sf] wd{kTgL lgzf zdfs { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ljZjgfy clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf &, sfe|]

hGd M @)#(.#.!*

d[To' @)&%.!!.%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= lgzf zdf{ ;'gf}nf] ljxfgLsf ;b:o ?b| zdf{sf] wd{kTgL lgzf zdfs { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fhg zfSo ho]Gb| k|wfg hgfb{g s]=;L= lbNnLs[i0f dfgGw/

hLjg dfgGw/ k/z'/fd s'“j/ z]/axfb'/ tfdfª

k|sfz ;Tofn /fds[i0f >]i7 k"0f{ knf~rf]s] led cfrfo{

;'gf}nf] ljxfgL kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@*.*.@

d[To' @)&%.!).@$

:j= /3'gfy u'/fufO{ o; Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ /3'gfy u'/fufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

vf]kf;L o'jf Sna kl/jf/, kgf}tL–!), vf]kf;L

#(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] !^ cf}+ cleefjs lbj;

@)&%j}kmfNu' ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ ss@*!^@)&% zfv g@&( ut]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.$

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lt:7fgsf] !^ cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; sfo{qmd cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] ljutdf u/]sf pknAwLx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem} ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu cuf8L a9\g] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|jGw ;+rfns k|tfk a}Bn] ljBfnon] lgDg cfo :t/ ePsf ! ;o ljBfyL{x?sf nflu aflif{s @% nfv eGbf w]/} 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fPsf] atfP . k|lti7fgn] z}lIfs ;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs cleofgdf klg e"ldsf v]n]sf] pNn]v ub{} k|jGw ;+rfns a}Bn] lzIff ;bg dfjLdf cWoog ug{] 5fq /fh' /vfn du/sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf], a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ljBfno kf]zfs tyf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf], lzIfsx?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu tflndx? k|bfg ul/Psf] atfP . ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx? g}lts, Aojxfl/s tyf Aoj;foLs lzIffsf ;fy} g[To, ufog, v]ns'b, kf}8L, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, ;flxToLs, lrqsnf, aSt[Tjsnf, xflh/L hjfkm, ;fdfGo 1fg, sljtf, syf, gf6s h:tf ljljw s[ofsnfkdf ;xeflu u/fPsf] atfP . 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgdf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? dWo] ljljP; rf}yf] jif{sf] kl/Iffdf &@ k|ltzt NofO{ cg'hf b]jh' / ;ldtf x'dfufO{ lhNnf k|yd ePsL lyP eg] ^( k|ltzt Nof{ lhNnf bf]>f] ;f]lx k|lti7fgaf6 ;lg;f lji6 eO{g\ .

To:t} PdljP; tkm{ ky|d ;d]:]6/df #=&% lhlkP NofO{ s~rg bfxfn lhNnf ky|d ePsf 5g\ . #-&@ lhlkP Nofpg] /fdL /l~ht lhNnf bf>]f,] lbkf >i]7 #=^!

lhlkP / hl:dg skfnL #=^! lhlkP NofO{ lhNnf t>]f] ePsf 5g\ . @)&! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf plt0f{ ljBfyL{ pQd lji6n] ljO{ rfy}f] jifd{f sl]dsn OlGhlgol/Ë tkm{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf ky|d :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lqjLsf l;Dof6 kl/Iffdf ;dt] kl|ti7fgdf cWoog/t 5fqf ;kgf /l~ht ky|d ePsL lyOg{\ . lzIff ljz] i f1åf/f ljBfno tyf cWoog cWofkgsf] lgl/If0f u/fpbF} cuf8L a9s ] f] 1fgs~'h zl}Ifs kl|ti7fgn] ljBfyLx{?sf nflu efl}ts ;/+rgf;uF} sz ' n Aoj:yfkg, lzIf0f l;sfO{ k4tL, ljBfyLx{?sf] cgz ' f;g, cfGtl/s kl|tef k:|km6'g,;/;kmfO,{ gt]T[j Ifdtf ljsf;, cltl/Qm so[fsnfk nufotdf ljzi]f hf8] lbPsf] cWoIf ;/'si[0f aB } n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfoq{mddf kl|ti7fgn] ;r + fng u/s ] f] snh ] sf ;xfos SofDk; kd|v ' gj/fh rfn } ufO,{ ;xfos lkl|G;kn hg] jfbn ] ] ljBfnosf af/d]f hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, j8f cWoIfx? Zofd >]i7, bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, ljBfyL{x? lgh{nf s];L, /fhafa' zfx, lbIff yfkf, cleefjs /d]z >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cleefjs lbj;df ljBfnon] x/]s jif{ ub{} cfPsf] u'?x? ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut o; jif{ /Tgk|;fb sfoZy, gf/fo0fk|;fb a}B, gf/fo0fs[i0f afb] / h'h'efO{ kf]6]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v]ns'b ;Ktfx, ;flxToLs ;Ktfx, :6'8]G6 ckm b O{P/df pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= k'ikdfof >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]xg >]i7

lszf]/ j?0f

/f]lxt >]i7

afns[i0f >]i7

/fhg >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= k'ikddfof >]i7 d]/f cfTdLo efO{ O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd @))$.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= k'ikddfof >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo bfh' O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

bof/fd dxt

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((.^.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.@

:j= k'0os'df/L s]=;L=

o; ljBfnosf ;jf/L rfns dx]Gb| s]=;L=sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'0os'df/L s]=;L=sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

huGgfy cjf ljJo; cWoIf

s'df/ dfgGw/ k|frfo{

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= ^, a'8f]n xfO6, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf !! sf] 5'§} sfof{no

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g !! sf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] pQm sfof{no pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo tx cg';f/ ;fljs ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt hgfufnnfO{ b'O{ j8fdf ljefhg u/]klg lgjf{rg kl5 klg Pp6} ejgaf6 pQm sfof{no ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] lyof] . sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] lgdf{0f / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9sf] atfP . ;/sf/sf] Ps aif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zfdf{ cf]nLn] lbg'ePsf]

dGtJodf k|ltkIfx?n] z'Go sfd ePsf] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] k|lt nlIft ub} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] x]g{], b]Vg] / ;'Gg]df r} z'Gotf ePsf] atfP . o;aif{ ;/sf/n] 7'nf7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf] lznfGof; / pb\3f6g ul//x]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} s/fpg] s/fO{ /xG5 ;/sf/ sfd ul//xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkd]o/ /]vf bfxfn, j8f g !! sf cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf nufotn] hgtfsf] zf;s xf]Og ;]js eP/ sfd ug{ nflu /x]sf] atfP .

dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g

ag]kf÷dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf $ gfnf z]/fn] sfof{no pb\3f6g Pj+ k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;d]t s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf ljleGg sfo{qmd to u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psfn] gu/sf ;a} If]qdf s[lif sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]

zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn / Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kz'kGIfL zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], 8fO{gflds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]n, k~rlzn ;xsf/Lsf lzj/fd l;Ub]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t :yfgLo If]qdf s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg / s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ gofF of]hgfsf ;fy cuf8L a9\g] atfP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIfx? k'?iff]td ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| bjf8L / >Lw/ k/fh'nL tyf sfo{ ;ldltsf k"j{ ;rfns ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s !^ @)&% kmfNu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/

b]jL6f/df Nxf];f/ sfo{qmd

ljgf nufgL z]o/ dfUb} vfgLdf cj/f]w ag]kf÷t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] ldlt @)&% ;fn d+l;/ * ut] /fli6«of b}lgs klqsf cGgk'0f{ kf]i6df lgsflnPsf] afn'jf, u|j]n ;+sg P+j lalqm z'Ns ;+sng ug{sf] nflu 6]08/ lgsflnP cg';f/ t]dfn ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ @ sf] r'vfa];L au/ / t]dfn ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ # lrp/L cfkF au/sf] afn'jf, u|j]n ;+sg P+j lalqm z'Ns ;+sg ug{sf] nflu t]dfn ufpkFflnsf ;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ cj/f]w l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . ljgf nufgL z]o/ lbg' kg{] jtfpbF} :yfgLo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf gfddf jfn'jf pTvggdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] k|f]kfO{6/ ;Todfg nfdfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fP . @)&% ;fn df3 ^ ut] b]lv sfd ug{ klxnf] kIf t]dfn ufpkFflnsf / xfd|f] sDkgL ;+u ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] kIf t]dfn ufpkFflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t zld{nf nfld5fg] / sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 ;Todfg nfdf ;+u ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . lautdf afn'jf cgflws[t ?kdf lgsfNg]

s]lx AolQmx?n] lagf nfugL z]o/ rflxof] eGb} sfd /f]Sg] / sfg'gL ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kmfObf x'g] 6]08/af6 sfd ug{ vf]Hbf s]lx AolQmx?n] sfd g} cj/f]w x'g] tl/sfn] cj/f]w ul//x]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;Todfg nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yflgox? lagf nufgL ;]o/ rflxof] eGb} t]dfn ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ @ a:g] /]zd tfdfª, a'4 nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / t]dfn ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ # a:g] rG›dfg nfdf, k|]d tfdfª, d]3 axfb'/ nfdf / t]dfn ufpkFflnsf j8f g+ ^ a:g] 8]gL eGg] 6]G;g nfdf nufotsf] ;d'xn] sfg'gL k|lqmofdf af]nkq k'/f ubf{ sDkgLsf sfdbf/x?nfO{ sfd g} cj/f]w u/fpg] / sfdnfO{ g} /f]Sg] sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP .

Aoj;foLx?nfO{ o:tf lagf nufgL ansf] t'h's b]vfP/ t{;fpg vf]Hg] AolQmx?fO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] sfg'gL k|lqmofdf nu]/ sfjf{lx ug{ k|zf;g ;dIf ph'/L ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . u'08f ubL{ z}nLdf z]o/ dfu ug{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sfjf{lx ug{ ;Todfg nfdfn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf lhNnf :t/Lo k|hftGq lbj; dgfO{of] w'lnv]n÷^( cf} k|hftGq lbj; lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf aLr dgfO{Psf] 5 . kmfu'g ^ ut] lhNnfsf ;a} sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs :yn, ljBfno, rf]sx? ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf lyP eg] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;fFem lbkfjnL ul/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df ljxfg k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf afhfufhf tyf lwd] / emfFsLx? k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ¥ofnL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{nox?df ljljw sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o %! ;b:oLo d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltdf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, hgk|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx? tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx? ;b:p /x]sf lyP .

/fxt lzIfsx?sf] lhNnf ;ldlt k'g{u7g ag]kf÷/fxt lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL Aoj:yfkg ug{ dfu ub{} u7g ePsf] g]kfn /fxt lzIfs ;ldlt lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|] k'g{u7g ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fxt lzIfs s]lGb|o pkfWoIf clDasf k|;fb bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . /fxt lzIfs ;ldlt sfe|]sf] a[xQ cGt{lqmof tyf e]nfaf6 OZj/Lk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf $& ;bl:oo sfo{ ;ldlt k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;x cWoIf ;'dg ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf lrqk|;fb uf}td,

dlxnf pkfWoIf sNkgf v8\sf e08f/L, ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{, ;x ;lrj df]xgaxfb'/ uf}td, sf]iffWoIf ;+lutf uf}td, ;x sf]iffWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/L nufot /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] !# j6f :yfgLo txdf cWoIfx? tf]s]sf] 5 . cWoIfx? lhNnf ;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:o /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;b:ox?df uf]ljGbk|;fb ltdlN;gf, >L/fd x'dfufO{, s'df/ x'dfufO{, gfgL/fd lwtfn, /rgf l3dL/], lblnk g]kfb, df]xgsfhL tfdfª, /d]z l/;fn, /fdx/L lu/L, lbg]z rf}w/L, /f]lhgf tfdfª, /fhs'df/ l3dL/], OGb|k|;fb l3dL/], s'df/ uf}td, df]xdgk|;fb >]i7, cfzdfg tfdfª, s'naxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ /fodfemL, /d]zk|;fb clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

b] l j6f/, w' l nv] n ÷;' g f} n f] bl]j6f/ oj'f Snj bl]j6f/, wl'nvn ] sfes ]| f] cfofh ] gfdf zlgaf/ @*%% cf} -;uF'/' ju_{ ;fg]fd Nxf;]f/ sfoq{md kj"{ dGqL z/]axfb/' tfdfªsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf ljho nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{dGqL tfdfªn] d'n'ssf] lxt / ljsf;sf nflu tfdfª ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] tfdfª ;d'bfo nufot ;a} ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu kl/ifb\x? u7g u/]/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . ;f+:s[lts, eflifs, P]ltxfl;s ;+/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] b]zd} klxnf] k6s gd'gf

sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]skf g]tf OGb|axfb'/ lyË …l5GtfËÚ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g], a'4 u'? jfª r' nfdf, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ë ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o l8naxfb'/ yf]s/, lhNnf pkfWoIf k~rnfn l3l;Ë, cfof]hs ;+:yfsf lhjg an tfdfª, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? nufotn] Nxf];f/sf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . a[xQ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t /x]sfn] pQm sfo{qmddf /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd hut tfdfª / ;Demgf tfdfªn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

dgf]:kGbgsf] Dof/fy'g x'g] kgf} t L÷dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] dgf]:kGbg g]kfnn] lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf Dof/fy'g bf}8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . l k m l h s n x]Nysf] dfq w]/} rrf{ e}/x]sf] a]nf cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg of] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+sf] ljh'nL ahf/df /x]sf] dgf]:kGbg g]kfnn] kgf}tL $ 6f}vfn l:yt clDasf afn ljsf; cfwf/e' t ljBfno k| f ª\ u 0f af6 k|ltof]lutf z'? x'g] 5 . cfpbf] @% ut] zlgjf/ cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] of] k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs clgn yfkfn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf @! lsnf]ld6/ bf}8df !^ jif{ dflysfn] dfq efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . @! lsnf]ld6/sf] ?6 clDasf afnljsf; cfwf/e't ljBfno rf}/ af6 kgf}tL a;kfs{, af;8f]n, rfdvs{, s'zfb]lv, b]p/fnL e~hfª x'b} dNkL af6 a;kfs{ x' b } clDasf afnljsf; cfwf/e't ljBfno rf}/d} cfO{ 6'lËg] 5 . xfkm Dof/fy'g @! ls=ld v'Nnf gfd lbOPsf] of] bf}8df k|yd x'g] dlxnf / k'?ifn] @)÷@) xfhf/ ?k}of gub k'/:sf/ kfpg] 5g\ . csf]{ % lsnf]ld6/ Dof/fy'g

bf}8sf] v'Nnfdf ;a}n] efu lng kfPklg csf]{ k|ltof]lutfdf eg] :s'nsf ljBfly{x?n] efu lng kfpg]5g\ . % lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf] ?6 ljBfno k|fª\u0f af6 kgf}tL a;ks{ x'b} Hofnflrl6 af6 k'g ljBfno k|fª\u0f cfPkl5 6'lËg] 5 . of] k|ltof]lutfsf] v'Nnf tkm{ k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] dlxnf / k'?ifn] cf7÷cf7 xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ eg] ljBfly{tkm{ k|yd x'g] 5fqf / 5fqn] kfFr÷kfFr xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/ % lsnf] ld6/ bf}8 v'Nnf tkm{ dlxnf k'?ifn] % ;o ?k}of b:t'/ a'emfpg'kg]{5 . % lsnf]ld6/ bf}8df efu lng] ljBfly{sf] nflu eg] $ ;o ?k}of z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @! lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf] nflu OlG6« lkm Psxhf/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zL k|ltof]lusf] nflu eg] % lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf] nflu @ xhf/ / @! lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf] nflu # xhf/ ?k}of tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;a} k|ltof]lux?sf] nflu l6–;6{, d]8n tyf k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{g] ;+of]hs yfkfn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo pb]Zo dflgl;s :jf:Yo af/] hgr]tgf hufpg' /x]klg of] k|ltof]lutfn] kgf}tldf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] cfof]hssf] bfaL 5 . kgf}lt gu/kflnsf k|s[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k'0f{ ePklg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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b'O{ >Ldfgsf] bfjLn] s:68Lsf] ofqf hLjg . ef]ufO{ / ;+3{if . s;/L a'em\g] < ;+;f/df sf]lx sf]lx AolQmx?sf] dfq} hLjgdf s'g} b'Mv gxf]nf . s'g} vfnsf] cljZd/0fLo 36gf gxf]nf . b'Mv, cefj / ;+3{if ;a} AolQmdf x'g] /x]5 . To;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{] ls < tgfj lnP/ lx8\g] < To;f] dfq} elg/xFbf clwsf/ vf]l;g] klg 8/ . clwsf/sf nflu cuf8L a9\bf cfkm\g} a]O{Hht . u/f}+ s] gu/f}+ s] < dfG5]n] dfG5] ;Dem]/ Aojxf/ gu/] kl5, dfG5] leq dfgjLotf geP kl5, ;+j]bgfxLg dfG5] eP kl5 efjgfsf] sb/ x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 / < st} cefj} cefj, st} ;Dxfn]/ g;Sg] cj:yf xfd|} ;dfhdf 5 . ul/aLsf] xf];\ jf cGo If]qsf] xf];\ .

AolQmn] hLjg Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf p;sf] hLjg t c:tAo:t x'g] g} eof] paf6 cfl>t cGo AolQmx? klg To;sf] lzsf/ x'g k'Ubf /x]5g\ . klxn] klxn] ;'GYof} xfdL 7'\nfa8fn] h] ubf{ klg ;x\o x'GYof] . plgx?n] eg] kl5 9'+ufdf n]v]sf] cIf/ d]6\g ufx|f] eP h:t} lg0f{o kl/jt{g x'Fb}g lyof] . cem plgx?sf] vfgbfgL kl/jf/, x]/rfx ug{] gf]s/ rfs/, >LdtLsf] ;d]t u0fgf x'Fb}g lyof] /] . slxn]sfFlx Tof] syf h:tf nfUg] kfqx? / To:tf] ef]ufO{df k/]sfx?sf] cg'ej ;'Gbf nfU5 dfG5] klg s'g} hdfgfdf kz' em} /flvPsf] /x]5 . ;dfh kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf sfg'gx? ablnPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ablnPsf] 5 . /fHosf ;a} ;+/rgfx? ablnPsf 5g\ . t/ dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] jf dfgl;stf cem} ablnPsf] 5}g . hlt;'s} s8f sfg'g agf];\ ha dfG5] leqsf] r]tgf ablnFb}g ta;Dd dfG5] dfG5] xf]O{g kz' x'g k'Ubf] /x]5 . lzIff, ul/aL pGd'ng, /f]huf/ eP/ klg dfG5]nfO{ k'Ubf] /x]g5 . dfG5] leqsf] P]; cf/fd / df]h dl:t ug{] /x/ jf rfxgfn] dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] aGgaf6 klg /f]Sbf] /x]5 . y'k|} 36gfx? 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] NofPsf ljs[ltx?sf kf6fx? klg 5g\ . k|ljlws} sf/0f ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] ofqf z'? ePsf] klg 5 . t/ klg dfG5]x?n] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u eGbf b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . snsnfpFbf] ;Gtfg, ;'vL kl/jf/ / P]; cf/fdsf] hLjgnfO{ nft xflg/x]sf 5g\ . ljxfg / a]n'sf b'O{ uf; vfg k'Ug] cj:yfdf klg dfG5] cefjdf ef}tfl/Fbf] /x]5 . ;a};Fu o:tf y'k|} cg'ejx? 5g\ . t/ oxfF d}n] d]/f] af:tljs kL8fnfO{ atfpg vf]h]sf] x'F . sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} d lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

wfpg yfn]sf] klg w]/} eO{;s]sf] 5 . clGtd k6s 7'nf] wSsf ;lxtsf] n8fO{ n8f} eGg] dg;fon] ph'/L t u/]+ t/ s] u/]+ u/]+ eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . clwsf/ vf]lh/xFbf hLjgsf ;a} kf6fx? afFemf] aGg] t x}g < y'k|} k|Zgx?n] 8]/f hdfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

Pp6L dlxnfn] 3/ 5f8\bf jf ;Gtfgsf] eljZo gx]bf{ slt ;+s6 k5{ < elg ;fWo 5}g . cfdf h;n] ;Gtfgsf] ;a} rfxgf k'/f ug{ g;s] klg To;sf] af6f] klxNofpg] sfd ul5{g . b'v ;'v pgn] hlt s;n] ef]u]sL x'lG5g\ . ltg} ;Gtfgn] Tof] cg'e'lt ha;Dd ug{ kfPsf x'Fb}gg ta;Dd plgx?n] cfdf jf a'af k|ltsf] ;b\efj a'em\g ;Sb}gg . xf] afa' ;a} s'/fn] kl/jf/sf] d'Vo AolQm x'g k'U5 . ;Gtfg x'sf{pg xf];\ jf dlxnfsf ljljw kf6fx?n] k'?if;Fu s]lx s'/fdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ klg dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g / ;Sb}g . em08} ^ dlxgf cl3 klxnf] k6s d}n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf >Ldfgaf6 kLl8t ePF eg]/ lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . ;fljssf] bf]nfn3f6 uflj;df d]/f] sd{ 3/ 5 . hGd 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf xf] . >Ldfgsf] ckf/ dfof d}n] kfO{ /x]s} lyPF . ljBfno hfFbf hfFb} xfd|f] lrghfg eof] . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ ub{} pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d ;DjGw eof] . clxn] h:tf] lyPg . s]6L;Fu s]6fx? af]Ng' cfsfz v;] h:t} x'GYof] . Pp6} a]~rdf a:g], ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf ;Fu} lx8\g] ;Dej klg lyPg . To;sf afah't klg p;sf] / d]/f] k|]d x]/fx]/df a:g yfNof] . p;n] kq n]v]/ lbg] lxDdt u¥of] . d}n] klg p;sf] kqsf] hjfkm kmsf{PF . o;/L z'? ePsf] k|]d sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ ub{} ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] . xfdL ev{/ !% jif{sf lyof}+ . !^ jif{df xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/Lsf] ;d]t hGd eof] . sIff !) plQ0f{ eP kl5 d P;Pn;L km]n ePF . p kf; eof] . kf; eP klg p;n] yk sIffx? cWoog ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPg . d}n] s/ u/]/ p;nfO{ sf7df8f}df cWoog ug{ k7fPF . d}n] bf]>f] k6s P;Pn;L lbg] s'/f ;Dej ePg . k]6df 5f]/Lsf] ue{ lyof] . cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f 3/df klg ag]g . dfO{tLdf dnfO{ l:jsfg{ sl7g eof] . d}n] cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]sf] s'/fn] a'af cfdf, bfh' efph' v'zL x'g ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg . ;Gtfg g xf] s]lx ;do kl5 dnfO{ dfO{tLdf af]nfpg' eof] . >Ldfg / d b'a}hgf klxnf] k6ssf] bz}+df g} dfO{tL k'u]sf lyof}+ . p;n] sf7df8f}df k'u]/ cf/cf/ SofDk;df egf{ u/]sf] /x]5

. ljxfg s]lx sfd ug{] / ;fFem dfq} SofDk; hfg] of]hgf cg';f/ p;n] egf{ u¥of] . yf]/} k};f nfUYof] .

3/af6 klg ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . d}n] dfO{tLdf hDdf u/]/ /fv]sf] k};f klg p;sf] egf{ ug{] ;dodf k7fPsf] lyPF . 3/df b'O{j6f e}+;L lyP . cfDbfgL klg x'GYof] . p kl/jf/sf] h]7f] ;Gtfg ePsfn] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] p;sf] bfloTj w]/} lyof] . d h]7L a'xf/L t/ cfdfh'x? eGbf sd pd]/ lyof] . p;sf lbbLx? ljjfx ug{ afFsL g} x'g'x'GYof] . d Tof] 3/df a'xf/L eGbf klg sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;s]+ . h;n] dnfO{ !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} aRrf hGdfpFbf klg ;xh eof] . csf{] jif{ km]/L d}n] 5f]/f]sf] hGd lbPF . gf/Lx?sf] hLjg cfkm'n] rfxFbf dfq} s]lx x'Fbf] /x]g5 . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f] / L hlGdPsf] !% dlxgfd} 5f]/f hlGdof] . nuftf/ ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf d]/f] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . af:tjdf dlxnfx? ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ ] sf/vfgfsf ?kdf k'?ifx?n] lnFbf /x]5g\ . t/ klg dfGg' / l:jsf{g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . csf{] ;Gtfg hGdnf eg]/ dnfO{ dfO{tL / 3/af6 klg ;Nnfx lbO{Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 d}n] b'\O{ ;Gtfg eP k'Ug] lgZsif{df cGo ;Gtfg ghGdfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/df dnfO{ /fd|} lyof] . p;n] sf7df8f}df z'?df 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] sfddf dhb'/L u/]sf] /x]5 . yf]/} sdfO{, 8]/fsf] a;fO{, ;fFemsf] sn]h . ;+3{if lyof] p;sf] hLjgdf klg . d]/f] e/k'/ ;xof]u / ;fy t x'g] g} eof] . k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx . Ps dlxgfdf dfq} 3/ cfpg] u/]sf lyP pgL . ;Gtfg x's{Fb} uP . p;sf] cWoog klg ;lsof] . Tof] aLrdf p;n] uf8L rnfpg klg l;s]sf] /x]5 . nfO{;]G; klg lgsfn]/ uf8L rnfpFbf w]/} sdfO{ x'g] eGb} lgdf{0fsf] sfd 5f8]/ uf8L rnfpg nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfof{nox?df a;]/ sfd ug{] cj:yf klg ePg5 . vf]Hbf s;}n] sfd g} lbPgg\ . ;a} lt/ cg'ej dfUbf dfUb} ;Dej ePg . s]lx ;do klqsf ljqmL ug{] sfd klg u/]sf] /x]5 . sf7df8f}df PSn} a;]/ ;+3if{ ug{' eGbf ca ;Fu} a:g] eGb} xfdL kl/jf/ g} sf7df8f}df a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . rfjlxn If]qdf xfd|f] klxnf] 8]/f lyof] . otf 3/df efO{sf] klg ljjfx ePsfn] dnfO{ 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ lx8\g ;xh eof] . dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf x'sf{pg] / kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfpg] ;f;' ;;'/f k|lt d]/f] hlxNo} gdg 5 . hGd lbg] a'af cfdf hltSs} sd{ lbg] a'af

d]/f] >Ldfg dnfO{ eGbf p;nfO{ w]/} dfof ug{ yfNof] . p;sf klg ;Gtfg 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . p;nfO{ Tof] klg dtna 5}g . Pp6L cfdf h;nfO{ ;Gtfgsf] dtna 5}g . 3/df c+ufnf] e/Lsf] >Ldfg x'Fbf x'Fb} csf{sf] >Ldfg geO{ x'Fb}g < s:tf] crDd < p eG5] dnfO{ b'a} >Ldfg rflxG5 .

cfdf / kl/jf/ slxNo} lj;{g ;lsb}g . sf7df8f}df s]lx ;+3if{ eP .

5f]/f5f]/L x'sFb}{ uP . ljBfnodf egf{ ul/of] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{ vf;} k};f gnfu] klg clncln vr{ x'GYof] . pgL lgoldt uf8L rnfpg hfg yfn] . d aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fP/ lbpF;f] km';{bdf sf]7fd} a;]/ ;'O{6/ a'Gg], rsn]6 a6fg{] ug{ yfn]+ . AolQmut vr{ ug{ dg nfUbf plg;Fu lsg dfUg' eGg] ;f]r cfof] . d]/f] cfDbfgLn] 8]/f ef8f ltg{, 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] cWoog / sf]7fsf] cGo vr{ wfGg yfNof] . p;sf] sdfO{ art ug{] / s]lx 3/df klg k7fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . yf]/} yf]/} art ePsf] k};fn] gofF al:tdf hldg lsGof}+ . Tolx glhs} ePsfn] ;xh klg eof] . xfdL 8]/fdf a;]sf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] .

Tof] 8]/fdf a:g] csf{] kl/jf/ klg lyof] . ltgLx? xfd|} 8]/f cl3 3/ lsg]/ a:g yfln;s]sf lyP . t/ klg xfd|f] ;DjGw /fd|f] lyof] . Tof] 3/df a:g] >Ldfg c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . >LdtL clns rnfv . d]/f >Ldfg ljxfg} p7]/ uf8L lnP/ hfGy] . xfdLn] 38]/L lsg] ;Fu} Tolx 38]/L a}sdf lwtf] /fv]/ ;fgf] ldgL 6f6f lsg]sf lyof} . d]/f] >Ldfg / Tof] dlxnfsf] 3lg:6tf a9\g yfn]5 . dnfO{ t vf;} rf;f] klg lyPg . d;Fu klg plg plQs} ldNg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . xfd|f] 3/df cfphfp /fd|} lyof] . aLrdf pgL ljb]z hfg] tof/L ul/g\ . pgsf ;f;' ;;'/f klg c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . plgx? ;a}nfO{ pgn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sL lyO{g\ . hhdfgL sfd ug{] k'/f]lxt ePsfn] plgx?sf] cfDbfgL eO{/xGYof] . afa' 5f]/f g} hhdfgL sfd ug{] ePsfn] 3/df klg vf;} plgx? a:b}g lyP . s'/f] cs{} eO{ ;s]5 . otf xfdL xfd|f] kl/jf/ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg] eGg] ;Nnfxdf lyof}+ . ptf plgx?sf] ;DjGw sl;nf] x'g yfln;s]sf] /x]5 . ljb]z hfg] t p;sf] / d]/f] >Ldfgsf] ;Nnfx /x]5 . gk'Ubf] s]lx lyPg pgnfO{ t/ klg ;DjGw aflxl/g] 8/n] pgnfO{ ljb]z k7fP/ lg/Gt/ ;DjGw sfod /fVg] of]hgf pgL ljb]zaf6 cfP kl5 v'Nof] . rf/ jif{ ljb]z a;]/ cfP kl5 pgn] d]/f >LdfgnfO{ x8Kg yflng\ . d;Fu lbbLsf] gftf nufpFb} !) jif{ b]lv a;]sf] AolQm alxgL t/ ;f}tfsf ?kdf

k|s6 eO{g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ xfdLn] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u¥of}+ . 5f]/f] klg k9\b}5 . >Ldfg p;s} ePsf] eGb} dnfO{ dfgl;s 6r{/ lbg yflng\ . Pslbg 3/d} af]nfP/ d}n] plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ /fv]/ dg{] u/L s'6lk6 u/]]+ . p cfkm\gf] >Ldfg klg 5f8\lbg /] d]/f] >Ldfg klg 5f8\lbg /] . p;nfO{ b'a} >Ldfg rflxg] /] < p;sf] 3/sf dfG5] sf]lx af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . d}n] d]/} >LdfgnfO{ klg k6s k6s ;DemfPF . p 9'+uf af]Nbf dfG5] af]Nb}g . p;n] ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] k};fn] plgx?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf cnUu} 3/ / 38]/L lslg;s]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f] >Ldfg dnfO{ eGbf p;nfO{ w]/} dfof ug{ yfNof] . p;sf klg ;Gtfg 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . p;nfO{ Tof] klg dtna 5}g .

Pp6L cfdf h;nfO{ ;Gtfgsf] dtna 5}g . 3/df c+ufnf] e/Lsf] >Ldfg x'Fbf x'Fb} csf{sf] >Ldfg geO{ x'Fb}g < s:tf] crDd < p eG5] dnfO{ b'a} >Ldfg rflxG5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'g k'?ifn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/] ax'ljjfx x'g] < dlxnfn] u/] s] x'g] < pNn]v g} 5}g . sfg'g a'em\b} 5' . w]/}sf] ;Nnfx eof] p;nfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f btf{ ug{' . d}n] ph'/L klg lbPF . t/ ca p d;Fu cnu xf]nf p;sf] ;Dklt klg cfpnf d]/f] hLjg t aLrd} a|]s eof] < k|]d / k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx, b'a}sf] ;+3{if kl5sf] ;d[4 hLjgsf] sNkgf < v} stf k'Uof] stf < d clwsf/s} n8fO{df 5' . x]/f} hLjg, kl/jf/ / ef]ufO{ yk s;/L cl3 a9\g] x'g\ < Pp6L dlxnfn] csL{ dlxnfsf] kL8f ha;Dd a'em\g ;Sb}g ta;Dd ;dfhaf6 dlxnf lx+;f cGTo x'g ;Sb}g . of] d]/f] AolQmut lgZsif{ xf] . clwsf/sf nflu hlt n8] klg h:tf sfg'g ag] klg dlxnfn] dlxnf dfyL ug{] cGofo / cTofrf/sf] cGTo x'g}k5{ ta dfq} k'?ifx?n] dlxnfx? dfyL s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfpFb}g . dlxnfx?n] g} k' ? ifx?nfO{ lx+ ; f ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofO{/x]sf 5f}+ .

clgtf >]i7 bf]nfn3f6, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% kmfu'g (– !%_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

( ut] cGt/f{li6«o dft[efiff lbj;, !$ ut] ci6dL a|t .

(–!# ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df :j:ytf k|fKt x'g'sf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe xf]nf, !$–!% ut];Dd eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g'sf ;fy} zq'x? ldqtfdf kl/0ft x'g=5g\, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx klg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] # lbg ;do ljk/Lt x'gfn] 3/fo;L em}emu8f j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg'sf ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5. dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo, !@–!# ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} hnsf] eo klg xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ljBfdf klg dg nfUg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

(–!# ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf cw'/f sfo{ klg ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf eg] !$–!% ut];Dd rflxF b':jKg bz{g x'g'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg cfpnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ gdM . ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efjdf j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 klg ;'v k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4sf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

(–!! ut] dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpFbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf v'zL 5fpnf, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM. (–!! ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, !@–!# ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo x'g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, !$–!% ut] eg] z/L/df cfgGbsf] cfefif xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

(–!# ut];Dd kb pGgltn] ;Defjgf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, wg dgUo k|flKtsf] sf/0f dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf eg] !$–!% ut];Dd ckdfg x'g'sf] ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u klg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

(–!! ut];Dd ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf klg j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

(–!! ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, !@–!# ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k ;Fu} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, !$–!% ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf km"n

h"g;Fu dg bfFHbf km"n h:tf] aG5 lsg cfkm";Fu} u'h'lN6P/ cfkm};Fu /D5 lsg ltvfltvf sfF8f lardf km"n PSn} /dfO{ lbG5 km"nsf] dw'/ dxstfdf af]6sf] /ª lkmsf aG5 agkfvf, t/fO{, kxf8 htf klg km"Ng ;Sg] n]v , a];L , sGbf/fdf cfˆgf] ;'jf; 5g{ ;Sg] cfFvfx?sf] /f}gstfdf km"nsf] ;'jf; dg leq b'lgofnfO{ hlxn] klg cfˆgf] /ªdf /ªg ;Sg] o:t} laGbf; o:t} lgZ5n dfG5]sf] dg eO{ lbP t a}dg:otfsf bfux? rªuf ;/L uO{ lbP t km"n h:tf] :jl0f{d hLjg dfG5] km"n aGg' k5{ xhf/ y/L sfF8f dfemdf w}o{tfdf /Dg' k5{

;/:jtL zdf{ ;'a]bL ag]kf, sfe|]

t]>f] lgjf{rg lbj;df cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷t]>f] lgjf{rg lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg / nf]stGq ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z s'df/ /fO{n] lhNnfdf /x]sf b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef, rf/j6f k|b]z ;ef / !# j6f :yfgLo tx, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / To; cGt{utsf lgjf{rg s]Gb| tyf dtbfg s]Gb| tyf dtbftfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dtbftfx?sf] ?rL, dtbfx?sf] ab/ dt / dtbftfx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] k'/f u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?sf af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] lgjf{rg / nf]stGqsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

/fk|kfn] a'emfof] 1fkg kq w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t @@ a'Fb] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] wd{ lg/k]Iftf vf/]h ug{, k"0f{ wfld{s :jtGqtf ;lxt g]kfnnfO{ lxGb'/fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{, /fh;+:yf ;lxt ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? c6fpg] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf] df}lns k|hftGq sfod ug{ cljnDa ;j{klIfo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{, g}lts tyf ;+:s[t lzIff clgjfo{ ug{] nufotsf @@ j6f a'bFfdf 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfn] atfP .

lSjh M @*$ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ljZjsf] klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«klt ePsf] b]z s'g xf] < @_ d]Ugfsf6{df x:tfIf/ ePsf] b]zsf] gfd s] xf] < #_ dxfTdf ufGwLn] OlGbofqf slxn] z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ g]kfndf ;a} eGbf 7'nf] /fli6«o ;Ddfg s] af6 lbO{g] ul/Psf] 5 < %_ sf07d08ksf] lgdf0f{ s;n] u/]sf x'g\ < ^_ g]kfndf dfq kfO{g] km'nnfO{ s] eg]/ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < &_ zfx pkfwL wf/0ff ug{] klxnf] /fhf sf] x'g\ < *_ /fhf dfgb]jsf] k|yd klTgsf] gfd s] xf] < (_ #@ cf} lu|:dsflng cf]nklDks @)@) sxfF ePsf] lyof] < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ljrf/ k[i7df s;sf] /rgf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 <

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|] k|b]z g+ # kmf]g g+= )!!$!@!!# gu/ k|f]kmfOn tof/L sfo{sf] nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{} af/]sf];DaGwL ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷!!.÷)(_ o; gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s :jLs[t gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg'?k ;+:yfut ljsf; cGtu{t gu/ k|f]kmfOn lgdf{0f tof/ ug{sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OlGhgLol/Ë kmd{,;+:yf, sG;N6]G;Laf6 k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf l;njGbL b/efp kq k|:tfj_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf #), ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod &@ sf] pklgod # adf]lhd k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n sfo{ sfo{ laj/0f kmd{÷TOR kfOg] :yfg b/efpkq kmf/dsf] dN"o ?

Df08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ k|f]kmfOn lgdf{0f

Df08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/kflnsfsf] sof{no ;Dk'0f{ gu/ /fhZj/ pk–zfvf k|f]kmfOn lgdf0f{ sfo{

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d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ k|f]kmfOn lgdf0f tof/ ug{sf] nflu cfjZos

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;+Vof M # ;Dks{

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l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL zt{x? !_ of]Uotf k'u]sf OlGhlgol/+Uf kmd{, ;+:yf, sG;n6]G;L kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0fkq, d"No clejl4 s/ btf{ ;lxtsf] :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /flv lgj]bgdf ? !) sf] l6s6 6fFl; ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj pk–zfvfaf6 k|:tfakq b:t'/ a'emfO{ l;naGbL pQm kmf/d lng ;lsg]5 . @_ O{R5's OlGhlgol/+Uf kmd{, ;+:yf, sG;n6]G;L kmd{,;+:yfn] kmf/d ;fy l;=g+= ! df pNn]lvt sfuhftx?sf] cltl/Qm vl/b sf/jflxdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], k|:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm'n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf u/]sf] :j–3f]if0ffkq clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #_ k|:tfabftfn] k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tjnfO{ 5'§f5'§} l;naGbL ?kdf k]z ug{'kb{5 .

Psd'i7 k]z ul/Psf] k|:tfjnfO{ l:jsf/ ul/g ]5}g . $_ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] btf{ zfvfdf l/tk"j{s k]z ePsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . %_ cfly{s tyf k|fljlws k|:tfj k]z ubf{ k|:tfjbftfx?n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod &) sf] pklgod # adf]lhd ljj/0fx? clgjfo{ ?kn] pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] d"Nof+sg kl5 cfly{s k|:tfj vf]Ng] ldlt o; sfof{noaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] dfWodaf6 tf]lsg]5 . &_ of] ;DalGwt cGo sfo{ljlw ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ - ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ Pj+ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ ug]{ .

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-s_ leQ]kfqf] M != ;+Vof M &,))) yfg @= k]h ;+Vof M ^ k]h -# kfgf_ #= sn/ M $ sn/ $= ;fO{h M !@ O{Gr×!* O{Gr %= sfuh M !#) u|fdsf] cf6{ k]k/ -u_ k]G;Ln M !@,%^& yfg

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P Kn; OG6/k|fOh]h\ ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]

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lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M != lznjGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0f kq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5 . @= 5kfO{ ;fdu|L / l8hfO{g kmfOgn ePkl5 5kfO{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg]{5 . l8hfO{g ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= leQ]kfqf], skL / k]G;Ln ;a} jf 5'§f5'§}sf] nflu ;d]t lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . $= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . %= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/sl§ u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . ^= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fO{g] 5}g . &= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&% ;fn kmfu'g !( ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fO{Psf k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} jfwf x'g] 5}g . ;+of]hs lzIff pk;ldlt

oxfF uf]N8:6f/ a|f08sf] afns, o'jfb]lv a'9f;Ddsf nflu h'Qf tyf rKknx? ;j{;'ne d'Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dks{ df]=g+= (*%!@!&@%&, (*%!@!&@%*,

;Dks{ g+=M)!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, Email : info@busa.org.np, account@busa.org.np

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