Year 25 (issue_13)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

lxdfn OG6/k|fOh]h\ ag]kf, sfe|], g]kfn

Himal Interprises

;]nf]k]g l8«l:6Jo'6/ Cello pen Distributer Kavre

CHESHTA WEEKLY Jan 2019) g]kfn

All item available stationery goods.

;Dks{ M (*$!#))#&$

;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfos/ n'sfpFb} s/bftf klxnf] ls:tfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cfos/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# ;fFufdf /x]sf] /f]on sf7df8f} j]e/]h k|flnn] a'emfPsf] 5 . k|flnn] klxnf] ls:tf dfq} ! s/f]8 !@ nfv a'emfPsf] 5 . To:t} :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kf % n] (! nfv !! xhf/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnfs} gd'gf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn w'lnv]nn] klxnf] ls:tf afkt *( nfv ?k}ofF cfos/ a'emfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} gd'gf ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] &^ nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}ofF klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] cfos/ a'emfPsf] 5 . !) nfv eGbf w]/} cfo s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx?

AolQmut s/bftf # xhf/ $ ;o *% hgf 5g\ eg] cGt z'Nsdf ! xhf/ ! ;o %@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lzIffdf ($ / :jf:Yodf $% hgf s/bftf /x]sf 5g\ . kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] % nfv eGbf dfyL klxnf] ls:tfsf] cfo s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx? (( hgf dfq} 5g\ . cfos/ tLg sl:tfdf a'emfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5 . klxnf] ls:tf cfo s/ a'emfpg]x? s/bftfx?df hlt pT;fx x'g'kg{] xf] Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b]lv ;/sf/n] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf nufpbF} cfPsf] s/ x6fPsf] 5 eg] 3/ axfns/ :yfgLo txdf ltg{'kg{] agfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v >f]t dWo] 3/ axfn s/nfO{ klg /fv]sf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] To;sf] c;'nL z'? u/]sf 5}gg\ . klxnf] ls:tfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cfos/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# ;fuFfdf /x]sf] /f]on sf7df8f} j]e/]h k|flnn] ! s/f]8 !@ nfv a'emfPsf] 5 .

To:t} :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kf % n] (! nfv !! xhf/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnfs} gd'gf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn w'lnv]nn] klxnf] ls:tf afkt *( nfv ?k}ofF cfo s/ a'emfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} gd'gf ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n]

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f;b:ox?nfO{ k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . sy+sbflrt ;"rgf k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% df3 !( ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !@M)) ah] :yfg M uf}td len]h l/;f]6{, ag]kf, l;gfufn g/]Gb| jfb] -sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] af6f] eP/ hfg]_ ;lrj

&^ nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}ofF klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] cfo s/ a'emfPsf] 5 . #) nfv eGbf w]/} cfos/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx?df ldld{/] n3' ljlQo ;+:yf &% nfv *% xhf/, ;fd'bflos ljlQo ;+:yf %& nfv, gfªzfn /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln %% nfv, ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L #& nfv (! xhf/ / Pds] :j0f{ h]eLn] ## nfv %) xhf/ a'emfPsf] 5 . ljBf ;fu/ Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg k|fln ag]kfn] @! nfv ?k}ofF cfos/ klxnf] ls:tf afkt a'emfPsf] 5 .

To:t} pu|r08L cfon :6f]/, ag]kf ( nfv ^! xhf/, >L pu|r08L xf8{j]o/ ag]kf * nfv ($ xhf/ sfe|] On]S6«f]lgS; % nfv / Un]l;o/ Ph's]z;g kmfp08]zg k|fnL, ag]kf & uf]bfdrf]sn] % nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] cfos/ a'emfPsf 5g\ . cfos/ ga'emfpg] ljlQo ;+:yf jf w]/} sf/f]jf/ u/L d'gfkmf sdfpg] t/ n'sfpg] s/bftfx?sf] klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{] u/L cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] cleofg z'? ug{] ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfsf] cfFs8fdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no nIodf k'u]sf] 5 . ! ca{ (( s/f]8 aflif{s nIo /x]sf]df ;fpg b]lv kf}if d;fGt;Dd ($ s/f]8 *% nfv % xhf/ afFsL !! k]hdf

/f]on sf7df8f} j]e/]h k|fln, gfl;sf, ag]kf, !# – :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf % – w'lnv]n c:ktfn – ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= – ldld{/] n3' ljlQo ;+:yf – ;fd'bflos n3' ljlQo ;+:yf – gfªzfn /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnL – ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L, kgf}tL – Pds] :j0f{ h]eL – a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];, ag]kf – hfNkf OGkmf:6«Sr/ k|fnL – ;'o{ dxfb]j h]eL – cfq]o lgdf{0f ;]jf k|fnL – xf]6n slG6« leNnf gu/sf]6 – ljBf ;fu/ Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg k|fnL. ag]kf – dGynL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L – kfNrf]sL dfO{ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u – bf]nvf >L Pstf /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u – n'lDagL s'z]Zj/ w'lnv]n h]eL – >L Plss[t km|]08lzk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L – r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L, ag]kf – xfd|f] hgsNof0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L – l;Gw' sG6]g/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L – >L b]jL 6«]8 P08 ;Knfo;{ – ljsnfË ldq ;d'x -ckfË afn c:ktfn_ – dlxnf n3\' ljlQo ;+:yf –

! s/f]8 !@ nfv (! nfv !! xhf/ *( nfv &^ nfv *@ xhf/ &% nfv *% xhf/ %& nfv %% nfv #& nfv (! xhf/ ## nfv %) xhf/ @* nfv ## xhf/ @& nfv *& xhf/ @# nfv @@ nfv %@ xhf/ @@ nfv @^ xhf/ @! nfv @) nfv ^% xhf/ @) nfv %* xhf/ @) nfv !* nfv &% xhf/ !* nfv ^# xhf/ !& nfv @$ xhf/ !^ nfv $! xhf/ !^ nfv !% nfv &* xhf/ !% nfv %) xhf/ !% nfv !* xhf/

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

w'lnv]ndf ko{6g ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n÷ko{6gsf] xa aGb} uPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ko{6g ;DjGwL ;Dd]ng ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a;]sf] gu/ sfo{ kflnsf a}7sn] w'lnv]ndf ko{6g ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . w'\lnv]ndf kl5Nnf] ;do y|L :6f/ b]lv /]i6'/]06;Dd s/f]8f} ?k}ofF nufgLdf v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n l;Gw'nL alb{af; ;8s cf;kf; tyf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / w'lnv]n ahf/ x'Fb} sfe|] e~HofË hfg] ;8s cf;kf; v'Ng] / v'Ng nflu/x]sf xf]6nx?df ko{6sx?sf] ;Vof b}lgs ylkb} uPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] cfudg;Fu} plgx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg tyf ko{6sx?nfO{ w'lnv]ndf Gofgf] cfltYotf k|bfg ug{] u/L w'lnv]ndf ko{6g ;DjGwL tof/ ePsf] df:6/ KnfgnfO{ cem} dha't agfpg] u/L ko{6g ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] o;cl3 u7g eP h:t} s[lif kl/ifb\ / pBf]u afl0fHo kl/ifb\ u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQmf k'ik /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . kmfu'g % ut] gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf lbj; dgfpFb} 5 . u7g x'g nfu]sf kl/ifb\x?sf] sfof{ljlw agfpg] / u7g ug{] /fptn] atfP .

C+B

: s] tkfO{ 3/ agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 < : s] tkfO{ u'0f:t/Lo O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

: olb To;f] xf] eg], cfpg'xf];\

C+B

tkfO{ xfd|} zx/ ag]kfdf gofF k|ljlwaf6 df6f] d'l5 tof/ kfl/Psf], ;fy} gofF kmfOg l;:6d k|ljlwaf6 ksfOPsf] u'0f:t/Lo, ;kmf / cfsif{s ;fOhsf] O§f ;j{;'ne d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f tyf a'lsË v'Nnf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

w'lnv]n÷e"ld Aoj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] b]ze/sf dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ u/]sf] kl/kqn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;s; ePsf] 5 . hUufsf] v08Ls/0f -lsQfsf6_ /f]Sg] ;DjGwdf u/]sf] gofF lg0f{on] :yfgLo txdf hgzlQm cefj x' F b f tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf ylkPsf] xf] . @)&$ ;fpg @^ ut]sf] dGqL :t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 /f]lsPsf] lsQfsf6 @)&% k'if @& ut] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf] lyof] . e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f afFsL @ k]hdf

gofF O§f rflxPdf C+B

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s , l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk ;d]t x]g{] u/L s/bftf ;]jf sfof{noaf6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eP kl5 nIo cg';f/sf] /fhZj ;+sng eP klg s/bftfx?n] cfo s/ n'sfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljlQo If]qnfO{ k|d'v s/sf] >f]t dfg]sf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf klxnf] ls:tf cfo s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx? dWo] % nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} s/ a'emfpg]sf] ;+Vof (( dfq} 5 . sf/f]jf/sf] lx;fan] sfe|]knf~rf]s / cGo afFsL tLg lhNnfdf ;xsf/Lsf gfddf ePsf sf/f]jf/sf lx;fan] cfos/ a'emfpg] s/bftfx?sf] ;+Vof Go"g xf] . ag]kf / cf;kf;s} If]qdf /x]sf bh{gf} ;xsf/Lx?n] a'emfPsf] cfos/sf] b/ x]g{] xf] eg] klg ;xsf/L s/ a'emfpg eGbf 5Ng pBt 5g\ . aflif{s k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df dfq} klg y'k|} ;xsf/L tyf ljlQo If]qdf sfd ug{] s/bftfx?n] klxnf] ls:tfsf] cfos/df a'emfPsf] /sd Go'g 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf $) xhf/ # ;o $@ s/bftfx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] Eof6df $ xhf/ ( ;o &% s/bftf 5g\ eg] Kofgdf #) xhf/ % ;o *( s/bftf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . To:t}

lsQfsf6df ;s;

C+B

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 31

st

;Dks{ c?0fsfhL j}B -(*%!)%##^#_ an/fd >]i7 -(*$!@@#^@*_ ;'/]Gb|sfhL dfgGw/ -(*$!@%)(^!_

Zofd 8+uf]n -(*$!#)@!&#_ sfhL/fhf cjfn] -(*%!)^^!*$_ cfzfsfhL dxh{g -(*$!#@*)%#_

rl08sf O§f pBf]u ag]kf–!), k'nahf/

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

e' O F s d/] 8 , lyGn] / Pl/s EofnL s;/L vfH]g] x/fPsf AolQm <

b]ze/ ljleGg sf/0faf6 AolQm x/fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5. x/fPsf AolQmx? e]l6g] qmd eGbf klg e]l6Psf] ;"rgf glbg] jf e]l6b} ge]l6g] qmd klg 5. a]/f]huf/, kl/jf/ leqsf] dfgl;s bafa, ;DjGwdf b/f/, cfly{s cefj h:tf 36gfn] AolQm a]kQf x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5. pd]/df efu]sf s]6f]s6Lx? ljjfx u/]/ ;Fu} a:g] tyf ;Fu} a;]sf] eP klg s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] h:tf 36gfn] klg x/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf]. lhNnfdf ! ;o !* dlxnf x/fO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] !^ hgf k'?if, !@ hgf afns / @$ hgf aflnsf x/fO{/x]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] cjwLsf] ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] Psd'i6 x/fpg]sf] ;+Vof @ ;o ( k'u]sf] 5. dlxnfx? x/fP/ km]nf kbf{ ;d]t k|x/Lsf]df hfgsf/L cfpFb}g\.

To;sf/0f klg dlxnfx? x/fP/ e]l6g]sf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] 5. dlxnfx? ljjfx u/]/ cGoq uPsf], afnaflnsfx? :jb]zdf eP dhb'/Ldf jf cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]/ a]kQf ePsf 5g\. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tyf dftxtsf k|x/L sfof{nodf x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] vf]htnf;sf nflu kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5. cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] vf]hL eP klg km]nf k/]sf] cj:yf 5}g. ljz]ifu/L ev{/sf afnaflnsf, pd]/ gk'Ub} r~rn] :jefjsf s]6fs]6Lx? / pd]/ k'u]sf s]lx h]i7 gful/s tyf cwa}z] dlxnf k'?if w]/} x/fpg] u/]sf] k|x/Ldf k/]sf lgj]bgx?n] b]vfPsf] 5. x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 hfgsf/L ;d]t 5}g. kl/jf/ / k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; hf/L /fv]sf] eP klg To;sf] e]p kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g. ;z:q o'4df o:tf] a]kQf ePsf] cj:yfdf /fHo jf ljb|f]xL kIfn] a]kQf agfPsf] eGb} /fxt lng lhNnf k|zf;gdf ph'/L btf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof]. ;z:q åGåsf qmddf a]kQf ePsfx? dWo] s]lxsf] cj:yf cem} To:t} 5. kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e"dL / e"ldsfsf cfwf/df ;d]t To:tf AolQmx?sf] cem} klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] xf]. s;n] a]kQf agfof]< eGg] ;"rgf ;d]t gePsf s]lx AolQmx?n] /fHoaf6 /fxt k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\. @)&@ ;fn b]lv x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] vf]hljgsf nflu k|x/Ln] dftxtsf ;a} o'lg6x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP klg kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t x/fPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;s'zn lkmtf{ Nofpg jf plgx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg k|x/Ldf s'g} ;+oGq v8f ul/Psf] 5}g. cfkmGtx?n] klg lg/Gt/ kmnf]ck gug{] / k|x/L ;+oGqdf klg To;s} nflu vl6g] hgzlQm ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf x/fPsf AolQmx? x/fPsf] x/fO{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\. /fHosf] bfloTj klg xf] a]kQf jf x/fPsf gful/sx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df kQf nufpg'. /fHo cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 kG5g ;Sg] cj:yf klg x'Fb}g. ctM gful/ssf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf u/L plgx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg] kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] xssf] ;d]t Uof/]06L ug{ ;/sf/n] cnUu} ;+oGq agfpg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/10/10 2075/10/11 2075/10/12 2075/10/13 2075/10/14 2075/10/15 2075/10/16

;|f]t

52210/51955/51955/52470/52640/52725/53325/-

60897/60600/60600/61200/61399/61799/62199/-

647/50 647/50 647/50 656/660/660/669/-

755/25 755/25 755/25 765/770/770/780/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

s'jfdf ;fgf] lIflth x'G5 . glbdf ult x'G5, rnfodfg x'G5 / cufl8 al9/xG5 . glbh:tf] ljzfntf, lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g], :jefj ePsf] kf6L{n] dfq k/;]jfsf] p2]ZonfO{ ;fy lbG5 . xfdLn] ;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/faf6 lgb{]lzt /fhgLlt / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf lgwf{/0f ug{'k5{ . /fhgLlts d'2fdfly xfd|f] ax; / wf/0ffn] g} xfd|f] kf6L{sf] hLjg k|jfx x'G5 . hLjg cfˆgf nflu t ;a}n] afFr]sf] x'G5 . t/ k/lxtdf /dfPsf] hLjg k/;] j fdf afF r ] s f] hLjgsf] :jfb ;u/dfyfh:tf] cUnf], ;fu/h:tf] ulx/f] x'G5 . k/;]jf PSn}n] ubf{ yf]/} ug{ ;lsG5 t/ olb k/;]jfnfO{ ;+:yfdf a;]/ ubf{ ;xh emg\ /fhgLlts kf6L{df cfa4 eP/ ubf{ /fhgLlts Pp6f lg0f{on];f/f hgtf ;'vL x'G5g\ . rnlrq Sof/fefg ljZjdf Psrf]6L txNsf dRrfpg ;kmn ePsf] ljZj rnlrq xf] . o;sf] Ps k|d'v kfq x'g\ 8f]Nkfsf lyGn] nf]G8'k x'g\ . o;sf lgb{]zs k|mfG;sf Pl/s EofnL x'g\ . o; rnlrqn] $;o s/f]8 8n/eGbf dfly cfDbfgL ul/;s]kl5 Pl/s EofnLnfO{ ;3fpg] / o;sf] kmn:j?k k]l/;df lyGn]nfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/ lslglbg] k|:tfj Pl/sn] lyGn]nfO{ /fv] t/ lyGn]n] s'/fnfO{ e'OFdf v:g gkfO{ 7f8} cl:jsf/ ul/lbP . o;sf] sf/0f lyof] @)%^ ;fnsf] xf]nf pgLsf] hLjg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fhgLltdf ufFl;Psf] lyof] . pgL g]skf Pdfn]_ sf] 8f]Nkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;b:o lyP . pgL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :s'lnªdf x'ls{;s]sf lyP . To;}n] Pl/ssf] 3/ lslglbg] k|:tfjsf] hjfkmnfO{ OGsf/ ub{} gfhjfkm pQ/ lbPsf lyP . æd clxn] hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]sf] kf6L{df sfd u5{' . dnfO{ kf6L{n] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 o;nfO{ 5f]8]/ st} hfGg .Æ 8f]Nkfsf] ljs6 ufpF ;fNbfªsf lyGn] nf]G8'ksf] slt dxfg\ ljrf/ kf6L{ / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L sf] lyof] < cfh lyGn] xfdLaLr x'g'x'Gg pxfFsf] Odfgbf/L / :jR5 ljrf/sf] sb/ ug{'k5{ . of] ljrf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ af6 lgjf{lrt lh=lj=;= ;b:osf] xf] . cfh g]skfaf6 lgjf{lrt j8f, ufpFkflnsf,

gu/kflnsf, pkgu/kflnsf, dxfgu/, k|b]z, ;+3Lotf, hgk|ltlglwx?n]klg s= lyGn]af6 l;Sgsf] nflu e'FO sd/]8 xfnsf xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbG5 t/ e'OF s d/]8sf] s'/f s;n] ;'Gg] hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;'G5g\ sL, kfngf u5{g\ ls eg]/ lrof k;n, kf6L{ rf}tf/Ldf cfkm\gf s'/f u5{. cfh e'OFsd/]8n] ;a}af6 cfzf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] kIfdf tn;Dd cleofg rnfpg] kf6L{ ;+u7g ;/sf/sf gLlt / lg0f{osf] /Iff ub{} ljrf/ agfpg] kf6L{ Rofgnsf] t/ s] ug{] e'OF sd/]8sf s'\/f g x'g\ s;n] ;'Gg] . kf6L{ k+lQmdf b]lvPsf] of] /f]un] e'OFsd/]8nfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 . of] /f]usf] cf}iflwsf] nflu ufpF j:tLdf e'OFdf kfOg] hl8a'6Lsf] vf]hLdf e'OFsd/]8 nflu k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn bnx? s'jf h:tf 5g\ . o;}n] bnx? s'jf h:tf] xf]Og gbLh:tf] x'g'k5{ . s'jfdf Eofu'tfsf] /fh x'G5 glbdf rnfodfg df5fsf] /fh x'G5 . s'jfsf] kfgL af;L x'G5 glbsf] kfgL tfhf x'G5 . s'jfdf ;fgf] lIflth x'G5 . glbdf ult x'G5, rnfodfg x'G5 / cufl8 al9/xG5 . glbh:tf] ljzfntf, lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g], :jefj ePsf] kf6L{n] dfq k/;]jfsf] p2]ZonfO{ ;fy lbG5 . xfdLn] ;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/faf6 lgb{]lzt /fhgLlt / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf lgwf{/0f ug{'k5{ . /fhgLlts d'2fdfly xfd|f] ax; / wf/0ffn] g} xfd|f] kf6L{sf] hLjg k|jfx x'G5 . /fhg}lts b[9 zlQm geP;Dd, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, ;fF:s[lts lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;lsFb}g, o;}n] xfdLn] ;lx /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf klxNofpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;f]lx cg's'nsf] ;+u7gsf] ljlw, k|s[of l;4fGt :yflkt ug{'k5{ eg]/ e'OFsd/]8 e' g e' g L/xG5 . kf6L{ s f cfsfz] sd/]8x?nfO{ ;'gfO/xg nflu kg{] sfd u5{'

eg]/ k|0f u5{ . ljj]s x/fPkl5 ;+j]bgzLntf x/fP/ hfG5 . ljZj;gLotfdf g} cf]/fnf] nfUg yfN5 . To;kl5 ljklQsf a]nfx? nlDsP/ glhs cfpg yfN5g\ . o;}n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf ljj]s x/fpg x'Fb}g . xfdLn] s'g} ju{nfO{ lnP/ ;Fu} lxF8\of} eg] ;dfhjfbdf k'U5f}+ s'gju{af6 lnP/;Fu} lxF8\of} eg] ;dfhjfbdf k'U5f}+, s'g ju{af6 xdLnfO{ cK7]/f] kf5{, xfd|f] ldq sf] xf] < zq' sf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg cfjZos x'g'k5{ . oL k|Zgx?sf] lgSof{]n gu/];Dd ;dfhjfbdf xfdL k'Ug ;Sb}gf} . eGg}k5{ af3 / d[unfO{ Pp6} vf]/df /fVg] ljrf/n] ;dfhjfbdf xfdL k'Ug ;Sb}gf} .kf6L{nfO{ xfFSg] k|d'v /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf xf] . emg\ sDo'lgi6sf] ;Gbe{df /fhg}lts sfo{lbzfn] p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ rl/qnfO{ P]gfh:tf] 5n{Ë agfpF5 . cfhsf] cj:yfdf s:tf] lzIff gLlt nfu" ug{], s:tf] cf}Bf]lus gLlt nfu" ug{], s:tf] ;fF:s[lts

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf gLlt nfu' ug{], /fHosf] :j?k s:tf] x'G5, kf6L{n] :ki6 ljrf/ hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{ sfo{stf{aLr 5nkmn u/]/ ljrf/ agfpg' k5{ . cyf{t of] ljrf/ agfpFbf s]Gb|df dfq geO{ e'OFsd/]8nfO{ klg ax;df ;fd]n u/]/ agfpg'k5{ . e'OFsd/]8sf] klg ckgTj x'G5 / kf6L{sf] e'OF alnof] x'G5 . e'OF sd/]8nfO{ g;d]6];Dd kf6L{sf] e'OF alnof] x'Fb}g . / kf6L{n] ult lnb}g . xfdLn] cfˆgf] ljrf/df dgk/fpg]n] n ld7' dgk/fpg 5f]8]kl5 lk7' eGg] k|j[lQnfO{ TofUg ;Sg'k5{ .xfd|f g]tfx?n] cfnf]rgf ;'Gg ;Sg'k5{ . cfnf]rgf eg]sf] cfkm\g} cfFugdf

dGqfno cGtu{t /xsf e"ld Aoj:yfkg dxfzfvfn] ;a} dfnkf]t sfof{nodf kq k7fpFb} gofF lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] . & a'Fb] kl/kqdf s[lif of]Uo hUufsf vl08s/0f ug{ ljleGg k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . e"ldsf] alu{s/0f / pkof]u ;DjGwL sfg'g th{'dfsf] r/0fdf /xsfn] s[lif of]Uo hldgsf u}x| s[lif If]qdf ?kfGt/0fn lta|tf kfO{/x]sf jt{dfg kl/l:yltaf6 v]lt of]Uo e"ldsf] ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 rflnPsf] sbd csf{] Aoj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu sfof{Gjog ug{] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . hUufsf] Knl6Ë u/L jf cGo s'g} k|s[ofaf6 hUufsf] v08Ls/0f u/L xs x:tfGtf/0f ug{] AolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn v]tL of]Uo hUuf s'g} klg k|sf/n] lsQfsf6 u/L 38]/Lsf] ?kdf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ u/L lnvt kf; gug{] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . lkmN8a'sdf s[lif If]q lsl;d sfod ePsf lsQf hUufx? jf lkmN8a'sdf can, bf]od, l;d jf rfxf/ lsl;d hlgP tfklg ;DjlGwt :yfgLo txn] hUufsf] df}h'bf cj:yf / lgwf{l/t cGo dfkb08sf] cfwf/af6 v]ltof]Uo hUuf elg lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lsQf hUufx?nfO{ v]lt of]Uo hUuf eg]/ alu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . v]lt of]Uo hUuf xf] jf xf]O{g eGg] clwsf/ lgb{]zgdf 5'§} ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] s[lif, jg, gfkL, hUuf k|zf;g / zx/L ljsf; ;DjGwL k|fljlws /x]sf] hUuf ljZn]if0f k|fljlws ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f]lx ;ldltaf6 v]lt of]Uof hldg eP gePsf] / hUuf ljsf; ug{ pko'Qm /x]sf] eGg] l;kmfl/; ;fy tf]lsPsf] lgsfoaf6 hUufsf] pkof]lutfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L a:t'ut dfkb08 adf]lhd l:js[t lnO{ Ohfht k|fKt hUuf ljsf; ug{], kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf] af6f], v'Nnf If]q nufot ;fj{hlgs pkof]udf cfpg] cGo hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf >]:tf sfod u/] kl5 dfq l:js[lt k|fKt u/]sf] gS;f adf]lhd lsQfsf6 ug{ ;lsg]5 . :yfgLo txdf of] ;ldlt u7g x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] v]ltof]Uo hldg xf]O{g eg]/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf cfwf/df dfq} hUuf lsQfsf6 x'Fb}g . hgtfnfO{ emg} ;fl:t ePsf] n]vfk9L sfg'g Aoj;foL sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] atfP . ;ldlt gePs} cfwf/df lsQfsf6 /f]lsFbf ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . cGo If]qaf6 x'g] lsQfsf6 klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] bfloTj – gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{', – ;"rgf juL{s/0f ug{', – aL; jif{;Ddsf ;"rgf cBfjlws u/L /fVg', cfkm\gf sfdsf/jfxL v'Nnf / kf/bzL{ t'Nofpg',

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fdf Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] ;"lrs[t u/]sf] d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ d]nldnfk ;DjGwL Ifdtf a[4Lsf nflu Ps lbg] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/L, sfg'g Aoj;foL s]bf/ sf]O{/fnf,

lhNnf ;x GofofwLjQmf nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/df zflGt sfod ug{ Goflos ;ldltn] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, dlxnf zfvf k|d'v zfGtf kf}8\ofn nufotn] d]nldnfkstf{x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf, !$,sfe|]knf~rf]s

shf{r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷!& ut] laxLaf/ _ o; ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf ln=sf] zfvf sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 tklzndf pNn]lvtC0fLx?n] ;+:yf;+u ePsf]shf{ ;+emf}tf adf]lhd lgoldt ls:tf ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf cflb e'QmfgL ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt Pa+ df}lvs ?kdf ;"rgf u/L tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+emf}tf adf]lhd shf{ e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL tyf hdfgL stf{x?nfO{ !% -kGw|_ lbg leq shf{ e"QmfgL ug{ cfpg] af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn]!% lbg leq shf{ e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'gtyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg !@ adf]lhd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|df sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd btf{ ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] / lgodfg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf hdfgL stf{x? nufot ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn s|=;=

C0fLsf] laa/0f

kmf]6f]

;fIfL÷hdfgL a:g]sf] laa/0f

!=

gfd M ;l/tf zfxL lktfsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ zfxL afh]sf] gfd M 6'O{rf zfxL 7]ufgfMxfn ag]kf–)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f

gfd M dlGb/f zfxL ktLsf] gfd M /fh zfxL ;;'/fsf] gfd M lbnsfhL zfxL 7]ufgf Mxfn ag]kf –)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

@=

gfd M ;l/gf zfxL ktLsf] gfd M ;"lht zfxL ;;'/fsf] gfd M ;'/]z s'df/ zfxL 7]ufgfM xfn ag]kf–)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f

gfd M ;l/tf zfxL lktfsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ zfxL afh]sf] gfd M 6'O{rf zfxL 7]ufgfMxfn ag]kf–)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

k2ltsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . hf] lxhf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf];\ jf s]lGb|o ;/sf/xf];\ h'g;'s} ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] :jfldTj kf6L{n] u|x0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{z}nL lxhf]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] sfo{z}nL h:tf] x'g cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL lxhf]sf] s= dgdf]xgsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfsf] h:tf] cfzf e'OFsd/]8x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . e'OFsd/]8x?n] nf]stGqdf nfdf] ljrf/ ljdz{kl5 lg0f{o lng] g]t[Tj ;lxtsf] kf6L{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] 7DofO{ p;sf] 5 . To;}n] e'OFsd/]8sf] ljrf/ e'OFdf glanfof];\ eGg] cfzf u5{ .

n}l·s lx+;f lgjf/0fdf GofoLs ;ldltsf] e"ldsf

lsQfsf6=================

;"rgf

a;]/ cfˆg} cfnf]rgf ;'Gg ;Sg'k5{ . o;}n] cfh xfdLn] vf;u/L g]t[Tjdf k'u]sfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofPsf sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lsg ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf dfcf]T;]t'ª x'Fb}gg\, lsg ;a} lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg x'Fb}gg\ lsg ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L x'Fb}gg\ . sndn] cfkm}nfO{ n]Vb}g n]Vg] t ljrf/n] xf] . kbdf k'Ub}df ;a} g]tf x'Fb}gg\ lbzf lgb{]zg ug{ ;Sg' / kbdf k'Ug' b'O{ lgtfGt km/s s'/f xf] . ;'wf/sf] klxnf] v'l6\snf] cfˆgf] /fhg}lts OR5f zlQm xf] / o;sf] ?kfGt/0f xf] . ;'wf/df nf]stflGqs rl/q x'g' bf];|f] kfOnf] xf] dflg;sf] a]OdfgL lrtfdf hN5 OdfgL lrtfdf hNb}g .

To;}n] ckgTj / :jfldTj g} k|ult / efOrf/fsf cfwf/e"t :tDe x'g\ . o;}n] e'OFsd/]8nfO{ sfddf ckgTj lnO{ :jfldTj ckgfpg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ug{'k5{ . /fhgLltdf jfbljjfb ;Djfb eO/xg'k5{ . e'OFsd/]8sf] ljrf/df 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{kl5 ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug{]

kmf]6f]

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s !# @)&% ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+@* @)&% j}zdf3 fv @&ut]ut]!& ljxLjf/

km'Rr] 8fS6/sf] pkfwL kfP“ ;lGbk s];L k|d'v, :jf:Yo zfvf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, sfe|] tyf k|fk] m];/, ;+hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]n hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#) ;fn c;f/sf] & ut] ;fljs ;'AafufpF k~rfot kl5 uflj; j8f gDj/ ( xfnsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df d]/f] hGd eof] . Ps lbbL, Ps efO{ / b"O{ alxgL ;lxtsf] ;fgf] / ;'vL kl/jf/ . afNosfn Tolx ljTof] . 3/d} cfdf;Fu afx|v/L cWoog u/]+ .

3/ glhs} /x]sf] u|fdf]GgtL lgdfljdf sIff ^ ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . b'Mv w]/} lyof] . a]~r lyPg . w'nf]df a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . v'§fdf h'Qf lyPg . h'Qf nufP/ cfpg] AolQm b]Vbf xfdL b+u kb{Yof}+ . a'afn] ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ lnP/ hfg' eof] . lzIfs gflgafa' yfkfn] @ / @ hf]8\bf slt x'G5 eGg' eof] < d}n] eGg cfpFb}g n]Vg cfpF5 eg]/ b]vfPF . lzIfsn] dnfO{ sIff # df egf{ ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . a'afn] dfGg' ePg . sIff ! gkl9 d @ df egf{ ePF . cWoog /fd|f] ePsfn] ;d:of s]lx ePg . cfdfn] lgoldt 3/df k9fpg] ePsfn] dnfO{ sIff @ eGbf tn cWoog ug{' k/]sf] lyPg . sIff % k'u]kl5 d]/f] cWoog 5'6\of] . Ps jif{ ljBfno hfg] cj:yf ePg . ljBfnodf ltg{' kg{] z'Ns gePsfn] dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . kl5 Ps hgf c+snn] dnfO{ ljBfno nu]/ cWoogsf] jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg' eof] . ;/sf/n] ul/j ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgz'Ns 5fqj[lQ lbG5 hfpF eGg' eof] . ljBfnodf k'¥ofP/ Tolx eGg' eof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ k};fsf] tgfj glbg' eGg' eof] . geGb} To:t} eof] . d}n] ;xh} sIff ^ plt{0f u/]+ . sIff & b]lv !) ;Ddsf] cWoog >Lv08k'/ dfjLaf6 eof] . cfdf c;fWo} wfld{s cf:yf /fVg' x'GYof] . ljleGg eujgfsf] gfddf a|t lng' x'GYof] . cfdf w]/} lj/fdL klg x'g'x'GYof] . a'afsf] HofnfkfgLaf6 dfq} xfd|f] 3/ wfGg d'\l:sn lyof] . @ /f]kgL kfvf]af/Laf6 vfg klg sl7g lyof] . d klg dfl;s *÷( lbg j|t a:y]+ . eujfgsf] k'hf ug{], pkf;gf ug{] sfddf lgoldt nflu/xGy]+ . a'af cfdfsf] rfxgf / ;f]r ;Gtfg cWoog ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] lyof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?n] w]/} s'6fO{ vfGy] . lzIfs /fdk|;fb ;F}h' ;/n] x/]s ulNtdf s'6\g' x'GYof] . u}lx|ufpFaf6 egf{ x'g uPsf ljBfyL{x? s'6fO{ vfPsf] b]v]/ egf{ geO{ kms{Gy] . Tolxaf6 Ps hgf ;fyL 5fnf h'Qf nufP/ cfpFy] . xfdLnfO{ p;n] lh:SofP/ cfkm\gf] h'Qfdf !) k6s s'Nrg nufpYof] . xfdL v'zLn] h'Qf s'NrFbf s:tf] x'G5 eg]/ s'NrGYof}+ . kl5 p;n] !) k6s s'Nr] afkt xfd|f] vfnL v'§fdf Ps k6s s'NrGYof] . xfd|f] v'§fdf 5fnfsf] h'Qfsf] v'/n] 3fp g} agfpFYof] . t/ klg xfdLnfO{ /dfO{nf] nfUYof] . lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k6sk6s k/]sf] ofb 5 . 7'nf] 36gf lyPg . cfkm\g} gfd c+u|]hLdf n]Vbf cfO{sf] dfly yf]Knf /fVg lj;{bF f ufnL vfGy]+ . ljBfno ;do aflx/ xfdL uf]7fnf] aGYof}+ . ufO{x? r/fpg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . hldg d'gL kfO{g] kfgL cdnf, r'qf], P];]n' nufotsf kmnkm'n / sGbd'n vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL uf]7fnf] hfg] a[4 cGo ufpFsf a'af cfdfx?sf] a:t' x]/]/ To:tf kmnkm'n vfGYof}+ . P];]n', r'qf] nufot l6k]/ 3/df NofP/ ;a}nfO{ af8\bf cfgGb cfpFYof] . slxn]sfFlx p6km6\ofË klg x'GYof] . Ps hgf ;fyL dfG5] eGbf 7'nf] sldh nufP/ hfGy] . xfdL ;a} 7'nf] 9'+ufdf al;/x]sf a]nf csf{] Pshgf ;fyLn] sldhnfO{ xl;+ofn] 7'uF ]/ Rofltlbg' x'GYof] . xfdL sf]8 efiffdf !% ut] !% ut] eg]/ s/fO{ /xGYof}+ . Tolt a]nf;Dd Tof] ;fyLsf] sldh Kjfn kl/;SYof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g' kg{] /x]5 . Tolta]nf k};f geP/ sIff 5f8\g' k/]sf 5fk d]/f] lbdfudf lyof] . clxn]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ d}n] Tolx s'/f ;DemfpF5' . afnaflnsfnfO{ dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg{] u/L tgfj lbg' x'bF }g . k};f g} geP/ sf]lx afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog 5f8\g' gk/f];\ . d]/f] c+sn h;n] dnfO{ ljBfno n}hfg' eof] pxfFn] lzIfsx?nfO{ elglbg' ePsf] lyof] k};fsf nflu p;nfO{ s]lx geGg' . k¥of] eg] dnfO{ eGg' < Tof] s'/fn] dnfO{ cfTdan a9fof] / lgoldt cWoogdf d]/f] ?rL / lta|tf cfof] . xfdL :j:yfgL eGYof}+ . z'qmaf/ ;Gtf]ifL dftfsf] a|t a:Yof}+ . rgf lsg]/ vfGYof}+ . ;Vv/ vfGYof}+ . j|t a:bf dg Psfu| x'G5 . Wofg Psfu| eP/ sfd ubf{ gk'Ug] lrh s]lx 5}g . Tof] qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . clxn] d eGbf d]/f] >LdtL a|t al:5g\ . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . >Lv08k'/ dfljdf cfof]lht

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf . pxfFs} sf/0f d}n] P;Pn;L;Dd cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . d v'zL / C0fL lyPF .

P;Pn;L kl5M 3/df cfdf ;w} lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ lj/fdL AolQmx?sf] hfFr ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] dg nflu /xGYof] . c:sn SofDk;df ;fO{G; cWoog ug{ kl/Iff lbPF . t]>f] gDj/df gfd lgl:sof] t/ cWoog ug{ ;Dej ePg . cf/cf/ SofDk;df /flqsflng SofDk; cWoog ug{] u/L egf{ ePF . ;flyx?;Fu sf]7fdf a:g] / kfP b]lv lbpF;f] s]lx sfd ug{] clg /flq ;dodf k9\g] of]hgf aGof] . d]h/ Dofy lnP/ cWoog u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf dfq} ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ljBfnodf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg] d]/f] c+snn] cx]j k9fpg] lj1fkg v'n]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxfFn] d]/f] k|df0fkq dfUg' eof] . kmls{P/ cfPF . k|df0fkq ;a} k7fPkl5 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg k7fpg' eof] . Tof] sfof{no sxfF lyof]] klg yfxf lyPg . ;f]Wb} uP/ lgj]bg lbPF . lgj]bgsf ;fydf gful/stf / k|df0fkq a'emfPF . & lbg kl5 cfpg' eGg' ePsf]

:jf:Yo If]q dfgljo ;]jf xf] . k};fsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g . k};f s]lx xf]O{g . dfG5]sf] hLjg arfpg' wd{ xf] . afFRg] AolQmsf nflu gofF hLjgsf] zt k|ltzt xf] . :jf:YosdL{df ;]jfsf] efjgf x/fpFb} uPsf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . efjgf lj;{g' x'Fb}g . sd{ u/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/ eg] em} ;]jfdf nfUg' wd{ xf] . lhNnf :t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf bf]>f] eP5' . 3/af6 kmls{P/ sfd ul//x]sf] ;dodf d]/f] gfd /]l8of] g]kfndf aHof] . To:tf sfo{qmdx?n] /]l8of]df ;d]t gfd cfpFbf] /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . v]ns'bdf d}n] efu lnO{g . zfl//Ls ?kdf klg d ;fgf] lbPF . ljBfnosf] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf bf]lif sf] eGg] lzif{sdf gf6s b]vfPsf lyof}+ . /fd|f] snfsf/ x'g ;Sg] v'jL 5 eGg] ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . s]lx sljtfx? klg n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . g]kfnL k9fpg] lzIfs d]3gfy bjf8L, l8NnL/fd ;/n] l;sfpg' x'GYof] . ;fyLx?sf] 8fo/L n]lvlbFbf ;flxTo n]VYof}+ . s]lx ;fyLx?sf] c6f]df c?sf] eGbf km/s n]Vg] ;f]r cfpFbf ;flxTo cfpYof] . ;flxTonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . *÷!) jif{ /f]lsof] . kl5 Tof] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . gofF ;fyLx? ;Fu e]63f6 x'bF f xfdLnfO{ /dfO{nf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . >Lv08k'/ dfljsf] klSs ejg, ljBfno leqsf] jftfj/0f c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . sIff & df ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lhTg ;s]+ . lzIfsx?n] d pTs[i6 eP afkt ljBfnodf dfl;s z'Ns ltg{' k/]g . ufpF k~rfotaf6 l;kmfl/; Nofpg' kg{] /x]5 . dnfO{ l;kmfl/; lbg cfn6fn ug{' eof] . /fhgLltdf gb]lvg] / ef]6 xfNg ;d]t cfpg g;Sg] AolQmx?nfO{ lsg l;kmfl/; < dnfO{ Tof] a]nf dgdf 5f]Psf] lyof] . /fhgLltdf rf;f] g/fVg] AolQmnfO{ c;xh x'g] /x]5 eGg] dx;'; eof] . Tof] ljBfnodf d}n] slxNo} lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxL ef]Ug' k/]g . ljBfyL{sf] k|ltlglw eP/ sfd u/]+ . lzIfsx?n] s]lx ug{' kbf{ dnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' x'GYof] .

P;Pn;L d} n ] dx;' ; u/] h:tf] s8fO{ ePg . lxdfno dfljdf lyof] k/LIff s] G b| . uf8{ lyP . P;Pn;Ldf ;fyLx?n] lr6 rf] / ] s f] b] V bf k/LIff h:tf] gePsf] xf] ls h:tf] dx;' ; eof] . @)#% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] >Lv08k' / dfljsf] Aofhx? dWo] xfdL klxnf] lyof] xfd| f ] Aofh . @)$& ;fndf P;P;nL lbF b f % hgf k| y d l8lehg ;lxt @! hgf plQ0f{ ePsf lyof} + . ul0ft ljifo d] / f nflu ;fdfGo nfUYof] . ;a} s07:y x' G Yof] . ho/fd >] i 7 ;/n] Ps k6s k9fpF b f a' l emPg eg] bf] > f] k6s k9fpF b f s07:y x' G Yof] . ;fWox? ;a} cfpF Y of] . lgoldt cWoog ub{ y ] + . P;Pn;Lsf] a] n f xf] ; \ jf cGo ;dodf # 306f lgoldt cWoog ub{ y ] + . kf6Ldf vl/n] n] V b} d] 6 \ b } ubf{ sfkL sd vr{ x' G Yof] . clxn] klxnfsf] h:tf] cWoog 5} g . k| l jlwsf sf/0f cWoog ug{ ] afgL 36\ b } uPsf] 5 . 3/df ;Gb' ; lyof] . ;Gb' s dfyL lstfj /fv] / tLg 306fdf Ps 306f ul0ft k9\ y ] + . cK;gn Dofy klg ;lhnf] nfUYof] . P;Pn;L lbg hfF b f ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIff lbg] cl3Nnf] lbg k9\ g ] ljifo g} ePg . ul0ft ;xh / ;/n x' F b f x' F b } P;Pn;L kl5 ul0ft k9\ g ] wf] s f] k' u ] g . cfO{ P 8, Aofrn/, df:6;{ cWoog ;Sbf ;d] t ul0ft k9\ g ] /x/ k' u ] g . w] / } kl5 s] l x ;do cl3 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf Pdlkmn ug{ ] qmddf Tof] wf] s f] k' / f u/] + .

P;Pn;L lbP/ vfnL /x]sf] ;do 3/d} laTof] . s]lx dlxgf ufpF3/sf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 6\o';g k9fPF . ho/fd >]i7 ;/n] klg dnfO{ k};f glnO{ Ps dlxgf k9fpg' ePsf]] lyof] . Tof] u'g d}n] efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ k9fP/ lt/]+ . c;f/ dlxgfdf l/hN6 eof] . ds} uf]8]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF . /]l8of]df ;'lgof] . cfdfn] l/hN6 x]g{ k7fpg' eof] . !@ ah];Dd ag]kfdf klqsf cfPsf] /x]g5 . klqsf x]g{ s;n] lbg] < lstfa k;ndf uP/ Ps hgf lzIfsnfO{ eGof}+ . pxfFn] klqsf @ ah] k|fKt ug{'eof] . xfd|f] k/LIffkmn x]g{] ljltSs} lzIfsn] awfO{ eGg'eof] . c?n] klg awfO{ eg] . af6f]df dnfO{ egf{ ul/lbg] c+sn e]6] . pxfFn] klg awfO{ eGg' eof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ tkfO{sf] >]on] xf] eg]+

lyof] . d]/f] bf]>f] gDj/df gfd lgl:sP5 . kfFrvfnsf ;fyLsf] klxnf] gDj/df / d]/f] bf]>f] gDj/df gfd P;Pn;Lsf] gDj/ ;lxt 6fFl;lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . plxn] clxn] h:tf] zlQm rfFlxb}g lyof] . & hgf ;lxt tLg hgfsf] a}slNks ;flyx?sf] gfd lgl:sPsf] /x]5 . gfd lgl:sP kl5 3/df ;Nnfx eof] . ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u lyof] . uf8L ef8f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af / dfdfn] klg ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kyn}of uof}+ .

ToxfF k'u]/ klxnf] k6s xf]6ndf rf6 vfhf 'F

vfFbf d 5Ss k/]sf] lyPF . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ cWoogsf nflu dfl;s z'Ns lgMz'Ns u/]/ klg @ ;o *) ?k}of lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . ! ;o ^) ?k}of lt/]/ vfg k'UYof] . sflk snd lsg]/ klg cGo vr{ k'UYof] . dnfO{ Tof] /sd w]/} x'GYof] . cfpg] hfg] vr{ klg slxn]sfFlx k'UYof] .

ToxfFsf] a;fO{ c;fWo} /dfO{nf] eof] . 8f= o1 emf x'g'x'GYof] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] k9fO{ . Yof}/L / k|flS6sn b'a} x'GYof] . ck|];g sIfx?df k'¥ofP/ b]vfpg] ul/GYof] . ljl;hL ;'O{ klxnf] k6s afnsnfO{ nufPsf] lyPF . Tof] aRrf 8fS6/sf] k/]5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . dnfO{ lsg wGojfb < d 5Ss k/]+ . lsg eg]/ ;f]w] kl5 pxfFn] d klg 8fS6/ x'F eGg'eof] . To;n] /dfO{nf] nfUof] . Tof] 36gf jf ToxfFsf] cWoogn] dnfO{ hLjg a'emfof] . d]l8sn If]qsf] cWoogn] dnfO{ ;xh agfof] . cx]jaf6 PrP / PrPaf6 PdljljP; hfg] af6f] /fHon] Tof] a]nf aGb ul/lbof] . Tof] a]]nf b]lv aGb ePsf] af6f] cem} v'n]g Tof] :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu 3fts aGof] . cWoog u/]/ kmls{PF . 3/df cfP klg pb]Zo hflu/ vfg' lyof] . t/ /ljcf]kLdf lSnlgs vf]n]/ a;]+ . ToxfF d}n] lSnlgs ;Fu} 6\o';g k9fpg yfn]+ . lSnlgs vf]Ng] afxgf lyof] . ul0ft ljifosf] 6\o';g k9fPF . clxn] w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf klg d sxfF k9\g cfpg' x'GYof] . Tolta]nf r}tGo SofDk;df cWoogsf nflu egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . ljxfg} cWoog ug{ cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] @)%) ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . @)%! ;fndf k;n /fv]sf] Ps jif{ gx'Fb} dnfO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf sfddf af]nfO{of] . clxn] h:tf] lyPg . xfdL k9]/ kms{]sf ;fyLx? / c?nfO{ klg af]nfO{Psf] /x]5 . hflu/ vfgnfO{ 3/d} lng k7fO{Psf] cj:yf lyof] . k;n aGb u/]/ hflu/ vfg uPF . lhNnf :jf:Yodf ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ v6fO{of] . dnfO{ rfFlx Ps tx dfly lbP/ a]vl;Dn] OGrfh{ agfO{of] . kfFrvfn klg guPsf] AolQm a]vl;Dn] 6f9} lyof] . uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ lx8]+ . @ alh;s]sf] lyof] . af6f]df Ps hgf lbbLnfO{ ;f]w]sf] ef]ln ljxfg dfq} k'luG5 eg] kl5 yrSs} a;]+ . d a;]sf] b]v]/ pxfFn] km]/L ;f]Wg' eof] sxfF hfg nfUg' eof] < d}n] ToxfF sfd 5 eg]+ . glhs} 5 eg] kl5 p7]/ uPF . lj/fdLsf] nfO{g /x]5 . g;{ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . d uP/ lj/fdL hfFRg nfu]+ t/ kTofpg' ePg . d}n] hfFRg nfUbf a'afnfO{ k7fO{ lbg' eGg' x'GYof] . d]/f] z/L/ ;fgf] lyof] . s;}n] kTofpFb}g lyP . kl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] km'Rr] 8fS6/ eg]/ dfof ug{' x'GYof] . ToxfF w]/} ;]jf ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . ;a}hgf v'zL klg x'g'eof] . kl5 d]/f] ;?jf rnfn eof] . rnfndf klg s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 d+un6f/df ;?jf eof] . Tolta]nf Aofrn/ cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . d+un6f/ b'u{d lyof] . ljs6 :yfgdf :jf:Yo rf}sL aGb x'g nfu]sf] /x]5 . klxnf] lbg ljxfg ^ ah] lx8]/ hfFbf ;fF9] @ eof] . kl;gf kl;gf eof] . lj/fdLx? nfO{gdf x'g'x'GYof] . c:tAo:t /x]5 . af]s]sf] Aofu a]~rd} /flvlbP/ kl;gf g;'Sb} sfddf nfu]+ . nuftf/ tLg lbg;Dd lj/fdL hfFr ul//x]+ . l;Gw'nL lhNnf b]lv 8f]sf]df af]s]/ NofO{Psf lj/fdLnfO{ tLg /ft g;'ltsg} pkrf/ u/fPF . ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ ;nfO{g nufpg], ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'Ts]/L u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg kfpFbf v'zL ePF . dfgljo ;+j]bgfnfO{ x]/]/ pkrf/ ul/Fbf w]/} Hofg u'dfpgaf6 hf]luP . sfg'gL ?kdf xfdLn] pkrf/ u/fpg ldNYof] ldNb}g lyof] yfxf ePg . t/ xfdLn] w]/}sf] Hofg hf]ufof}+ . d+un6f/af6 d}n] ;fFuf ;?jf u/]+ . Tolta]nf Aofrn/ klg plt{0f u/]+ . ;fFufaf6 sfe|] uflj; uPF . ToxfF !& jif{ sfd u/]+ . ToxfF /xFbf df:6;{ l8u|L ;sfPF . xg'dfg pRr dfljaf6 k|fWofkg u/fpg z'? u/]+ . ToxfF k99fpFbf k9fpFb} ;l~hjgLdf k9fpg z'? u/]+ .

@)^$ ;fnaf6 k9fpg z'? u/]sf] lyPF . sfe|]df sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} dnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/of] . clxn] ToxfF sfo{/t 5' . @# jif{ !) dlxgf lg/Gt/ olx If]qdf sfd u/] . sfe|]df sfd ul//xFbf 5f]6] 8fF8fdf Ps hgf aRrf NofpFbf NofpFb} d¥of] eg]/ cleefjsn] 5f8]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] pkrf/af6 afFRof] . Tof] aRrf clxn] !) sIffdf cWoog u5{ . v'zL nfU5 . w]/} ue{jlt dlxnfx?nfO{ arfpg ;Sbf jf lj/fdL eP/ dg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf AolQmx?nfO{ k'g{lhjg lbg ;Sbf v'zL nfU5 . :jf:Yo If]q dfgljo ;]jf xf] . k};fsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g . k};f s]lx xf]O{g . dfG5]sf] hLjg arfpg' wd{ xf] . afFRg] AolQmsf nflu gofF hLjgsf] zt k|ltzt xf] . :jf:YosdL{df ;]jfsf] efjgf x/fpFb} uPsf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . efjgf lj;{g' x'Fb}g . sd{ u/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/ eg] em} ;]jfdf nfUg' wd{ xf] . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ;Dej lyPg . s]6L;Fu af]Ng' ck/fw h:t} dflgGYof] . @)%$ ;fndf d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . /fd]5fksf] a]yfg vlgofkfgL uflj;df pgsf] 3/ lyof] . pgL k9\b} lyO{g\ . d+un6f/df sfd ubf{ ub{} ;flyx?sf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] pgnfO{ ljjfxsf] s'/f u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ ljjfxsf] d08kdf dfq} b]v]sf] lyof] . 3/af6 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . ;fyLx?n] klg ljjfxsf nflu ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . d]/f] s'g} k|]d k|:tfj klg lyPg . lks] SofDk;df pgsf] cWoog lyof] . ljjfx u/]kl5 cgdL sf]if{ cWoog ul/g\ . sfe|]df a:bf xfdLn] lSnlgs rnfof}+ . pgn] Tolx /x]/ sfd ul/g\ . 3/df !)@ jif{sf] xh'/a'af, cfdf lj/fdL ePsfn] 3/ kl/jf/df ;xof]u ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfof] . 3/d} ls/fgf k;n /fVg] u/L xfdL pt} a:g] u/L kmls{of}+ . u[lx0fLsf ?kdf l5g\ clxn] . xfdLaf6 tLg ;Gtfg hlGdPsf 5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f . b'O{ 5f]/L 7'nf eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . 5f]/f & jif{sf] dfq} ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/df slxNo} czflGt 5}g . emu8f klg k/]sf] 5}g . pgL / d Ps 306f gaf]n]sf] klg 5}g . pgsf] ztk|ltzt ;xof]un] d}n] cWoog / hflu/ b'a} vfg ;xh ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt k|efj lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljBfnodf cfGbf]ng x'GYof] . clvn, g]lj;+3 nufotsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? lyP . xfdLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ljBfno aGb u/fpg clvnsf ;fyLx?n] cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . ljBfnosf] cu'jf AolQm d lyPF . d]/f] g]t[Tjdf ljBfno aGb eof] . ;a}sf] a]~r a]~rdf k'u]/ ljBfno aGb eof] . OGb|]Zj/, cfhfb ;a} aGb eP5g\ . x]8;/n] ljBfno aGb eP kl5 k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g ug{' eP5 . k|x/L cfO{k'Uof] ;a} ljBfyL{ 3/ uO{ ;s]sf lyP . xfdL klg lxl8/x]sf lyof}+ . k|x/Ln] /f]s]/ ;f]Wof] . xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?n] g} aGb u/]/ 3/ uO{ ;s] eGof}+ . xfdLnfO{ uf8Ldf /fv]/ 3/df NofO{lbof] . a'afnfO{ 5f]/fnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqm]/ nUof] eGg] va/ ;'gfP5g\ . a]n'sf 3/df cfpFbf a'af b+u kg{'eof] . ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt SofDk;df klg eP . ;+u7gsf s]lx s[ofsnfkdf ;xefuL ePF . sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . ;flxToM ;flxTonfO{ d}n] lzIff / :jf:Yo h:t} u/L cl3 n}hfg ;lsgF . u'0f/Tg dfnf, lutf, dxfef/tsf Znf]sx? cWoog ug{] sfd uy{]+ . sljtfx? n]Vg], uhn n]Vg] ul//x]sf] lyPF . aLr aLrdf klg ;flxTosf ljifonfO{ Wofg lbPsf] lyPF . kl5Nnf] ;do d}n] ;flxTodf Wofg lbb} uPsf] 5' . x]/f} eljiodf To;nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;lsPnf ls < hLjgM cefjsf aLrdf em]Ng' / ;d:ofnfO{ kG5fpg' dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . hLjg Tolx xf] . hLjg k};f xf]O{g . k};f eGbf aflx/ 5 hLjg . hLjg OGhf]o u/]/ afFRg] xf] . ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 afFRg] xf] . b[9 sfo{ k|lt tbf?stf rflxG5 . u'gf;f] u/]/ afFRg' cfjZos 5}g . k|]dM hLjgsf] cleGg c+u xf] . ljjfxM hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] af6f] xf] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cGTodfM

zfl//Ls cfjZostf . ;sf/fTds ;f]rdf hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fcf}+ . cefjnfO{ kG5fpFb} al9/xf}+ .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

kl/jt{gsf lglDt o'jf cfjZos ljsf; u}td cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] -sf]iffWoIf_ · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < lxhf]cfh km';{bsf] ;do ePsf] x'gfn] lrgf] x/fPsf] dfG5] k9\b} lbg latfpg] u/]sf] 5' Û ;fdfGo t k9fO{ / Aoj;fodf ;do lbOG5 . · k9fO{ / Aoj;flos hLjg s;/L cufl8 a9\b} 5 < Aoj;fodf nfu]kl5 ;do cfˆgf] cg's'ndf gx'g] /x]5 t/ klg k9fO{nfO{ hf]8 lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf klg ;do lbg] u/]sf] 5' . · ljBfyL{ hLjgdf dflg;x? lsg /fhgLltdf nfUg] ub5 { g\ < d]/f] b]z g]kfn ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z xf], ;+;f/sf] ;a} ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx?df lzIff, :jf:y, gful/s ;'/Iff /fd|f] gePsf] kfOG5 o:tf] cj:yfdf s'zn /fhgLltaf6 g} b]z kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'bf laBfyL{x? /fhgLltdf nfUg] ub{5g\ . 3/ /fd|f] x'g hu g} alnof] x'g' k¥of]{ lg Û · /fhgLlt s] xf] < /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf lsg cfjZos < lxhf]cfh s;}sf] t /fhgLlt Joj;fo ag]sf] 5, d]/f] ljrf/df ljz]if p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu lbuf] kl/jt{g nflu ul/g] cufdL{ kl/jt{g x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ /fhgLlt elgG5 . o'jfnfO{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] cfwf/df dfq kl/eflift ug]{ k|rng xfd|f]df 5 . o'jf ;du| hLjgsf] Pp6f o:tf] pd]/ cj:yf xf], hxfF JolQmdf ;fx;, l;h{gzLntf, l;Sg] Ifdtf Pj+ pRr cfTdljZjf; x'G5 . o'jf cj:yf dfgj hLjgs} ;jf{lws pmhf{zLn ;do xf] . kl/jf/sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLaf6 d'Qm x'Fb} cfˆgf] Ifdtfdfly ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] o'jf cj:yf lg0ff{os pd]/ xf], h'g cj:yfn] ljut / eljionfO{ hf]8\5 ;+;f/df hltklg /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ ToxfF o'jfsf] d'Vo e'ldsf ePsf] 5 To;}n] kl/jt{gsf lglDt o'jf ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . · l6o'n] :jljo' r'gfjsf] tof/L yfNbf sfe|] clvnsf] tof/L s] 5 <

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] :jlao' lgjf{rgsf nflu k"0f{ ?kdf tof/ 5 . xfd|f] ;+u7g ;b}a laBfyL{x?s} lardf 5 ;'v b'Mvdf pxfFx? ;Fu} 5 . xfdL :jljo' lgjf{rg dfkm{t sfe|]sf ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;df cg]/f:jljo'sf] nfn em08f kmx/fpg cft'/ 5f}+ lgwf{l/t ldltd} lgjf{rg ug{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;Fu dfu ;d]t ub{5f} . · SofDk;x?df :jljo' lsg cfjZos < :jljo'df clvn g} lsg < :jljo'sf] Oltxf; b]lv xfn;Dd x]g]{ xf] eg] clvn slxn] k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g{' k/]sf] 5}g o;sf] dtna gfd} sfkmL 5 eg] h:t} xf] .

Sofk;df cWoog/t laBfyL{ ;fyLx?sf xs clwsf/ :yflkt ug{sf nflu laBfyL{ / SofDk; k|zf;g lar ;dGjo ub}{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs jftfj/0f ;[hgfsf nfuL SofDk;df :jlao' cfa:os 5 . :jlao'df clvn g} lsg eGbf klg x/]s :jlao' lgjf{rgdf cfd laBfyL{n] clvn g} /f]Hb} cfPsf 5g of] laBfyL{sf] /f]hfO xf] . · jt{dfg ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ k|foMcfnf]lrt 5 lg lsg xf]nf < ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;s]s} xf] < g]kfndf a9\bf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] sf/0f cfh o:tf] ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 u/]sf] sfd

h;sf] cy{ Nxf] cyf{t\ jif{ jf ;fn eGg] x'G5 eg] …5f/Ú jf …;f/Úsf] cy{gofF eGg] x'G5 . o;}n] Nxf];f/sf] cy{ gofF jif{ jf gofF ;fn eGg] a'lemG5 / o;} cg'?k o; rf8nfO{ dgfpg ul/G5 .

Nxf]5f/ dgfpg] ;d'bfon] o:tf …Nxf]Ú cyf{t jif{ xfXj6f ePsf] ljZjf; u5{g . afX jif{sf] gfd kz'klG5 / hLjhGt'sf gfdaf6 /flvPsf] x'G5 . h:t}M d';f, ufO{, af3, lj/fn], u?8, ;k{, 3f]8f, e]8f, afFb/, r/f, s's'/, ;F'u/ jif{ . oL afx| ju{nfO{ of] ;d'bfon] afx| /flzsf] ?kdf klg lng] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . afx| jif{ ;dfKt eP kl5 km]/L pxL gfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ jif{ ulgG5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+of]hs l;jL tfdfªn] vfgf dxf]T;j / ;f:ss[lts sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ax'hftL ,ax'efifL ,ax';+:s[lt /x]sf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] lxrfg cGt/u{t /x]sf tfdfË ;d'bfon] dfGb} cfPsf] f gu/sf

kgf}tL÷cfufdL zlgaf/ df3 !( b]vL @^ ut];Dd kgf}tLdf /f]zL kgf}tL sk @)&% x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;du| v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5. ;'it ultdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] kgf}tL If]qLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ult lbg bjfj lbg] pb]Zon] ;d]t kgf}tL sksf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg], jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OG›k|;fb clwsf/L, ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf, lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'/]z tfd|sf/, 6Ld Joj:yfks, k|lzIfs Pj+ v]nf8Lsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] p¢f6g df3 !( ut] ;'rgf ;Grf/ tyf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n jf:sf]6fn] ug]{5g\ . lj>fd ;dfh / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfof]hgfdf x'g] v]ndf /f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, cf/De ;d'x, kgf}tL /f]6/L nufotsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5

. j8f:t/Lo v]ndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] %) xhf/ gub ;lxt lzN8, d]8n k|df0f kq kfpg]5 eg] bf];|f] x'g]n] gub #) xhf/, lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 . o:t} pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] gub & xhf/ % ;o, ;jfl{\ws uf]nstf{n] % xhf/ / x/]s v]nsf] Dofg ckm lb Dofrn] gub !% ;o / 6«kmL kfpg]5g\ . o:t} kgf}tLdf hlGdP/ /fli6«o / P l8lehg v]Ng] v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] v]nsf] dfWodaf6 o'jfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg of] k|ltof]lutf dxTjk'0f{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . o:t} lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'/]z tfd|fsf/n] k|ltof]lutf ;'?jft dfq ePsf] atfpFb} cfufdL jif{ lhNnf :t/Lo / % jif{ leq kgf}tLdf /fli6«o :t/sf] km'6jn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ atfP . o;} lar kgf}tL sk @)&% sf] 6fO{l;6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ p¢f6g v]n j8f gDj/ & / j8f gDj/ * lar x'g] ePsf] 5 .

1fgs'~hsf] glthf pTs[i6 gb]vfpg] / unt k|rf/ ug]{ ;:tf] kqsfl/tfn] cfh o:tf] ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 o:tf] k|rf/ afhLn] efjL lbgdf 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] sfd hfb'sf] 5l8 rnfP/ ug]{ xf]Og sfusf /]n / kfgL hxfh agfpg]nfO{ cln gkr]sf] xf]nf ;/sf/ ;do $ aif{ afsL 5 x]b}{ hfg';\ kl/jt{g ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLs} kfnfdf x'g] 5 . · ca oj'fnfO{ gk]fnd} /fVg s;/L ;lsPnf < b]zdf o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/tkm{ k|]l/t ug]{ a9L eGbf a9L /f]huf/ ;[hgf ug]{ sfd ug{' k5{ b]zsf o'jf x?nfO{ cfw'lgs s[liftkm{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ ta dfq o'jf g]kfnd} /fVg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] ko{6g Joj;fo / s[lifnfO{ laz]if dxTjdf /fVg' k5{ . · k|]d ljjfx dgk5{ ls kb}{g < ljjfx /fhgLlt ug]{ ;Fu} ls < k|]d hLjg kl5 rfF8} ljjfx ug]{ lg0fo ePsf] 5 ÛÛ /fhgLlt ug]{ ;Fu k|]ddf kl/Pg . · cGTodf======= cfpb} u/]sf] :jlao' r'gfadf ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clvndf cfˆgf] cd'No ef]6 k|bfg ug{ clkn ub{5' . ;/sf/sf] k|ltkIfL elgg] kf6L{nfO{ lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w xf]Og /fd|f] sfdsf] ;dy{g klg ug{ l;s}F eGg rfxfG5' .

Nxf]5f/df vfgf dxf]T;j / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd w' l nv] n ÷tfdfË snf / ;+:s[lt ;Dj4{gsf nfuL dgfcf}+ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/, zfGt ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo gu/ w'lnv]n lrgfpg] xfd|]f k|of;Æ eGg]] gf/fsf ;fy w'lnv]ndf cfufdL df3 !* ut] z'qmaf/ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ vfgf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgf, w'lnv]n gu/ hghflt kl/ifbsf] ;x cfof]hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n j;kfs{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfO{taf/ w'lnv]ndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ tfdfËx?n] gofF jif{sf] cf/Desf] ?kdf dgfpg] kj{ xf] . k|To]s jif{ df3 dlxgfsf] z'Sn kIfdf kg]{ k|ltkbf ltyLsf] lbg dgfOg] ;f]gfd Nxf]5/ / lrlgof gofF aif{ Ps} lbg dgfO{G5 . Nxf]5f/ b'O{ zJb ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 .

/f]zL kgf}tL sk zlgaf/ b]lv

dxTjk"0f{ rf8 ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ / o;;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:s[lt efiff snf tyf Nxf]5f/ af/] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? gu/af;L dfem hfgsf/ u/fpg], Nxf]5f/sf] pknIodf 5l/P/ /x]sf tfdfË ;d'bfox?nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf NofO{ a[xt 9+un] ;fd'lxs ?kdf Nxf]5f/ dgfpg], ljleGg tfdfË kl/sf/x? tyf tfdfË ;:s[lt emNsg] :6nx?sf] Joj:yf u/L dgf]/~hg Pj+ vfgfsf] :jfb k:sg], /fli6«o Pj+ lhNnf gu/sf pTs[i6 snfsf/x? 4f/f ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd u/L dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{, cGo hfthflt Pj ;d'bfox?sf] snf ;+:s[ltx? ;d]t k|:t't u/L snf ;+:s[ltx?

Pscfk;df cfbgk|bfg u/L Ps csf]{ hfthflt efiff Pj ;d'bfo k|lt ;befj sfod ug]{, tfdfË ;d'bfosf af6 ljleGg of]ubfg k'/\ofpg'x'g] gu/sf JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ug]{, ljlzi6 kfx'gf nfdf u'?4f/f k|jrg tyf :yflgo nfdfu'?x?

4f/f k'hfkf7, tfdfË snf ;+:s[lt eNsfpg]

ljleGg emfFsL ,gfrx? k|bz{g, /fli6«o :t/sf tfdfË Pj+ cGo Vofltk|fKt :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'ltx?, tfdfË ;d'bfodf k|l;4 ljleGg :jflbi6 kl/sf/x? tyf cGo ;d'bfox?df k|rlnt vfgfx?sf] Joj:yf, tfdfË ;+:s[lt tyf af}w wd{;Fu ;DaGwL ljleGg e]ife'iff tyf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yf, ljleGg ljb\ofnox? tyf ;fF:s[lts ;d'xx?sf] Nxf]5f/ ljz]if g[Tox? /xg]5g . sfoq{mddf /fh ] dfQ]mfg, ljZj bfª], ljzfn sfNtfg, ;fgd'fof jfOa{f, pbz ] >i]7, >L yfkf du/, clgzf tfdfË, ;fljqL /fgfdu/, ss [ ;{ lsp|, /fd tfdfË P08 nfOe{ Aof08, tf/d]fd Jof08, zldn { f nfdf, b ;K6 6fg] Jof08, OG;g] Jof08, ?ksd'f/ nfdf, cflzif tfdfË, /fhg tfdfË hbfg jfOj{f, ljsf; nfdf, /lGht jfOj{f, ;h ' g kl/of/ nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg5] . sfoq{mddf gu/sf !@ j6} j8fsf] ;xeflutf /xg5] .

ag]kf÷ljBfno txdf pTs[i6 x'Fb} cfPsf] ag]kfsf] 1fgs'~h sn]h :gfts tyf :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;d]t pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf lsG8/ uf6{]gb]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd pTs[i6 9+Ëjf6 lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 1fgs'~hn] :gftsf]Q/ tx Pd=la=P;=df pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . pQm txsf ljBfyL{x?n] 1fgs'~hnfO{ cAan bhf{sf] z}lIfs ;+:yf /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . Pshgfn] dfq} geP/ *) k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] cfkm" / cfkm" cWoog/t ;+:yf pTs[i6 /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] ;+rfng u/]sf] 1fgs'~h sn]hn] ljutsf aif{x?df h:t} of] aif{sf]

Pd=la=P;= k|yd ;]d]i6/df ;jf{]Ts[i6 glhhf Nofpg ;s]sf x'g\ . 1fgs'~h sn]hsf] Pd=la=P; k|yd ;]d]i6/df cWoog/t s~rg bfxfn #=&%, /f]ld /+lht #=&@ tyf lbkf >]i7 / hl:dg skfnL #=^! qmdz lhNnf k|yd, l4lto / t[tLo :yfg NofP/ lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .

1fgs'~h sfe|]df lsG8/ uf6{]g b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd cWoog, cWofkg x'g] Pp6f dfq} z}lIfs uGtJo xf] . ;a} ;+sfo / laifox?df x/]s aif{ () k|ltzteGbf w]/} c+s NofP/ cf};tdf *@ k|ltzt c+s NofPsf 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf k|jGw lgb{]zs k|tfk j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP .

l6km/ kN6“bf rfnssf] d[To' kgf}tL÷zlgaf/ ;fFem ;f9] & ah] kgf}tL g=kf= !) kfFu]6f]n glhs leqL ;8s v08df kfl6vs{af6 kgf}tL tkm{ cfpb} u/]sf] af=%=v $)(! g+ sf] df6f] af]s]sf] l6km/ ;8saf6 !)) ld6/ tn v:bf rfnssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . lrtjg lhNnfsf] k;f{ a:g] :yfgdf 3/ ePsf #) alif{o rfns s[i0f

e08f/Lsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf ;x rfns /fd]5fk bf]/Daf ufpFkflnsf % 3/ ePsf #) jlif{o ?› axfb'/ >]i7 pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . ;fFemsf] ;dodf rfnsn] dfk;] u/]/ l6k/ rnfPsf] ;x–rfnsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfe|], dlxnf / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb:yfkg ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb:yfkg, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf k|sfz/0f dxtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL dxtn] o'jfx?n] h];Lhsf] dfWoaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf AolQmTj tyf k|ltef ;Ddfgaf6 ag]kfsf lzIff;]jL /fhefO{ dfgGw/ / :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofO{ /x]sf 8f= ;+ho dfgGw/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ljleGg gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] k'/:sf/ sf]ifaf6 ;'hg dxh{g, b]jsL cfrfo{, s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/, /fhz gflkt / ;'jf; a}BnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf pd]z dfgGw/n] af]8{sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf jd'gf dfgGw/ / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf ljho/fd a~hf/fn] klg af]8{sf kbflwsf/L / ;xof]lux?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf pd]z dfgGw/sf]

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf dfgGw/, dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf hd'gf dfgGw/, h'lgo/ h]l;h cWoIf ljho/fd a~hf/f, jif{ @)!( sf sfe|] h];Lh cWoIf ljh]z d'NdL, dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf hoGtL dfgGw/ / h'lgo/ h];Lh cWoIf ;'hg dxh{gn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . jif{ @)!( sf nflu lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm kb:yfkg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ /fHo dGqL s~rgrGb| afb], g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, h];Lh s]lGb|o ;ldltsf jt{dfg tyf k'j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, lhNnfsf k'j{ cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df k'j{ /fli6«o pkfWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/n] cfufdL jif{sf nflu cjf8{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df k'j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ Snjdf :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eg] dft[ zfvf cWoIf, k|yd cWoIf, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf nufotn] h];Lhsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf pd]z dfgGw/sf] sfo{sfndf h];Lhn] lhNnfdf ljleGg /rgfTds tyf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/x]sf] ;f] sfo{df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;d{yg cfjZos ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ a'4 eQm /+lht, pkfWoIf 7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{ k|aGws /fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] d'To' /fxt, ;b:o ;'Ts]/L /fxt / ;b:o :jf:Yo pkrf/ /fxt sfo{qmd tTsfn nfO{ ;'? ul/Psf] / cfufdL lbgdf yk ub}{ n}hfg] s'/f ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{n] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.!@.!&

lIflth af]l8{·sf] !! cf} ;ef

afUdtL l6«k/df k|]d cWoIf

cfj/ :6\of088{n] ;'? u¥of] ;b:o lxt sf]if ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf ljut 5}+6f}+ jif{ b]lv lqmoflzn cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs bfloTj axg ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy df3 !^ ut] af6 cfj/ :6\of088{ ;b:o lxt sf]if sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifsf] ;'?jflt sfo{qmd af]Nb} ;+:yfsf cWoIf /Tg s'z /+lhtn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ca ;xsf/Lsf] sfwdf cfPsf]n] ;f] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;+:yf ;Ifd

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

agk]f÷afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;3+ sfes |] f] cWoIfdf kd|] nfdf lglj/{fw] ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] pDdb]jf/L btf{ ug]{ ;dol;df leq nfdf afxs ] s;n } ] klg pDdb]jf/L btf{ gu/] kl5 nfdf lglj/{fw] ePsf xg'\ . ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqL, pkfWoIf gljg a}B / 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fh]z vqL, ;x sf]iffWoIfdf s'df/ x'dfufO{, ;b:ox?df of]u]Gb| nfdf, s]zj/d0f pk|]lt, /fhgk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lgd{n >]i7 / ljdns'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . ;a} kbx?df cfjZos ;+Vof dfq} pDd]bjf/L

btf{ ePsfn] lglj{/f]w sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] xf] . cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfufdL zlgaf/ ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷lIflth OËln; af]l8{Ë :s'n ag]kfsf] !! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfËsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q md cWoIf xl/uf] k fn k|wfgfËsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] eg] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZy, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt cWoIf s'nrGb| clwsf/L, lgdf{0f ;+o]fhs OGb|d0fL Gof}kfg]

nuoftn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, ah]6 ;b:o ;lrj lnnfw/ kf}8\ofnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf k|fWofks ef]nf s];L, /fhg ;fksf]6f, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, /fh]Gb| sdf{rfo{, ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ rf}nfufO{, OGb|d0fL Gof}kfg], k"l0f{df k|wfgfË, zDe'k|;fb kf}8\ofn, ljsf; >]i7 / hgfb{g clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

efsf, e'n, bof, Ifdf / ddtf s]xL efj /fVb}g Tof] /fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] OGb}| laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf So} ljGtL ;'Gb}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!# :j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0f -tfg_ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd !((%.#.!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).*

emnsk|;fb nfld5fg] -d'lQm_

hLjgzlQm hl8a'6L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, sfe|]

ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!@

:j= wgdfO{ k/fh'nL

:j= uf}/fb]jL Gof}kfg] g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sf ;b:o lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf ddtfdoL dftf uf}/fb]jL Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

hGd !(()

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw tyf cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf k|f=lz= låtLo afa'sfhL k/fh'nLsf ddtfdoL dftf wgdfO{ k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a}s'07k|;fb Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

g]/flz;+ kf“rvfn gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]

efsf, e'n, bof, Ifdf / ddtf s]xL efj /fVb}g Tof] /fhf /ª\s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] OGb}| laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf So} ljGtL ;'Gb}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!).&

:j= kb\dnfn rfkfufO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|Zff;sLo clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{sf k'hgLo lktf wgs'6f lhNnf ;fljs r'ªjfË uf=lj=;= j8f ^ xfn kfv|Ljf; gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( lgjf;L kb\dnfn rfkfufOs {+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

dxfgbf; nfdf, ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0fs'df/ /fO{, ;|f]t JolQm wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;|f]t JolQm >L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn !@, sfe|] b'Uw]Zj/ dflj kl/jf/ sflnsf dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|] kfFrvfn !, sfe|] ;dfhsNof0f k|f=lj= kl/jf/ ;[hgf k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|] kfFrvfn !, sfe|] u0f]z dflj kl/jf/ 1fg]Zj/L dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn %, sfe|] kfFrvfn !, sfe|] k|ltef k|f=lj= kl/jf/ afnk|ltef cf=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn %, sfe|] kfFrvfn @, sfe|] hgf]4f/ k|f=lj= kl/jf/ 1fgf]bo cf=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn %, sfe|] kfFrvfn @, sfe|] eljio pHhn k|f=lj= kl/jf/ eqmdb]jL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] kfFrvfn @, sfe|] hf]/kf6L dflj kl/jf/ ;j{d+unf dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] kfFrvfn #, sfe|] l;+ugfb]jL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ uf]Ndfb]jL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] kfFrvfn $, sfe|]

ed/sf]6 lxdfno cf=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] gf/fo0f:yfg cf=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn &, sfe|] hgHof]lt k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn *, sfe|] ;'Gb/ ;'of{]bo k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn *, sfe|] hgtf df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn *, sfe|] ;/:jtL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn (, sfe|] sfnLb]jL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn (, sfe|] knf~rf]s eujtL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn (, sfe|] hghfu/0f k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn (, sfe|] dxf+sfn dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !), sfe|] /fwfs[i0f k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !), sfe|] w/0fL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !!, sfe|]

u+ufb]jL k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !!, sfe|] eujtL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !!, sfe|] ;dfh ;'wf/ k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !!, sfe|] 7s'/L ufp“ k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] gf/fo0f k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] hgefjgf k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] e'jg]Zj/L cf=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] >L /fd dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !#, sfe|] hghfu[lt k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !#, sfe|] u+uf k|flj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !#, sfe|] gd:t] O{ ;]= :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !!, sfe|] gjhglxt O= :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn @, sfe|]

w'j{tf/f O{= :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn %, sfe|] gjk|ltef dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] ;/:jtL lzIff u[x dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|] kf“rvfn EofnL c+u|]hL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] uf]N8]g km\o'r/ c+u|]hL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] OGb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn ^, sfe|] knf~rf]s eujtL O= :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn (, sfe|] lbklzvf O= :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] a|fO6 km\o'r/ c+u|]hL dflj kl/jf/ kfFrvfn !@, sfe|] j]e u|LgNof08 O= :s"n kl/jf/ e'Dn' !), sfe|] 1fg ;/f]j/ Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ !!, sfe|] kf“rvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg (PVISO) kl/jf/ kf“rvfn, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

wd{ ;:+sl[tsf] hug]f{ æ;d] ahLÆ sf] kr|ng kb|zg{ Û xfdL of] hutsf ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL dfG5] xf} . dfG5]n] h] klg ug{ ;S5 eg] klg xfdLn] cfˆgf] nfuL cfkm"n] ;f]r] h:tf] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf} . cfˆgf] efUo / cfˆgf] kf}/vdf lsg xfdLn] ;f]r] h:tf] cfˆgf] afx'k; leq x'Fb}g < To;}n] klg xfdL eujfg\ k|lt e/f];f ub}{ cfl:ts ePsf t xf]Og Û hob]z >]i7 pmF u+ u0fkt]o gdf] gdM >L l;l4 ljgfos gdf] gdM sfe|] lhNnfsf] k'jL{4f/ ;fFufdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] vf]Frdf cjl:yt >L l;l4 ljgfos u0f]z -d';] u0f]z_ h;nfO{ klxn] of] af6f]af6 ofqf ubf{ / a; leqaf6 klg ofq' / 8«fO{e/ s08S6/x?n] bz{g u/]/ k};fx¿ r9fpg] ub{Yof] . k|fs[lts ljzfn 9'ËfnfO{ leq kf/]/ ag]sf] dlGb/ leqsf] ;f] 9'Ëfdf clxn] u0f]zsf] :j¿kdf kl/jt{g x'Fb} cfPsf] clxn] u0f]zsf] ltg rf/ :j¿k b]Vg ;S5f} . cf:yf / ljZjf; g} e/f];f xf] . e/f];fdf g} xfdL eujfg\ kfpF5f} . xfdL of] hutsf ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL dfG5] xf} . dfG5]n] h] klg ug{ ;S5 eg] klg xfdLn] cfˆgf] nfuL cfkm"n] ;f]r] h:tf] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf} . cfˆgf] efUo / cfˆgf] kf}/vdf lsg xfdLn] ;f]r] h:tf] cfˆgf] afx'k; leq x'Fb}g < To;}n] klg xfdL eujfg\ k|lt e/f];f ub}{ cfl:ts ePsf t xf]Og Û eujfg\ k'sf/ u/]/ g} ;ayf]s kfpF5f} eg] lsg b'Mv ug{' k¥of]{ < PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf klg xfdL lgi7fjfg eP/ eujfg\ k'sfb}{ 5f} . cfzf / ljZjf;df xfdL efUosf] sfdgf ub{5f} . oxL ljZjf; leq lhPsf 5f} . eujfg\ k|lt ;dk{g / lgi7fjfg 5f} . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ul/a d'n'sx¿df g]kfn ;'rLs[t x'Fb} hfFbf klg xfdL cfˆgf] lhGbuL k|lt lsg v';L 5f} < xfdL g]kfnL Û xfd|f] snf ;+:s[t ;Eotf k|lt uf}/j ub{5f} . cfh xfdL ToxL uf}/jtfdf uf}/jflGjt x'Fb} afFrL /x]sf 5f} . oxL @)&% ;fn df3 !% ut] ;fFufsf] l;l4 ljgfos d';] u0f]zdf æ;d] ahLÆ k|;fb u|x0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . u0f]z eujfgsf] dlGb/ cuf8L ;f]efodfg æ;d] ahLÆ ;fy} kmnkm'n cg]sf}F ld7fO{ /f]6L nufot ljleGg

vfn] Jo~hgx¿n] ;lhPsf] u0f]zsf] lk|o ef]hg ljleGg vfn] n8\8'x?n] /fv]/ k"hf cf/fwgf u/]/ cGtdf ;f]xL ;d] ahL k|;fb ¿kdf u|x0f u/]/ ;a}n] cf cfˆgf] dgf]sfdgf k"0f{sf] nfuL u0f]z eujfgdf k'hf cf/fwgfaf6 cfˆgf] dgsf] O{R5f k'/f xf];\ eg]/ sfdgf u/] . ;fFuf lgjf;L k|r08 k|wfgsf] cu'jfOdf cGo 7fpFdf ePsf] o:tf] æ;d] ahLÆ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfˆgf] 7fpFsf] l;l4 ljgfosdf klg u/f}F eGg] dg;fon] ;fFuf jf;Lx?s} ;lqmotfdf klxnf] k6ssf] æ;d] ahLÆ sfo{qmdsf] ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cGo c¿ dlGb/x¿df ub}{ hfg ;lsg] 5 . o;n] xfd|f] ;fFufjf;L, xfd|f r]nLa]6L cfkmGtx¿df cGo dflg;x¿df ;b\efjsf] lahf/f]k0f u/]/ cfk;L d]n ldnfk x'g] aftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . xfdLn] o;/L æ;d] ahL æ;hfP/ eujfg\ k|lt b]vfPsf] ;b\efjn] eujfg\ v';L x'g' xf]nf gxf]nf yfxf 5}g t/ xfdL dfG5] cg]sf}F sf]0faf6 kmf]6f] lvr]/ km];a'sdf cknf]8 u/]/ xfdL v';L ePsf 5f} . eujfg\ lk|o ePsf 5f} . xfdL wfld{s lgi7fjfg ePsf 5f} . dfG5]sf] lhGbuL Û ;f]r] h:tf] x'Fb}g hLjg , vf]h] h:tf] x'Fb}g hLjg Û cfh h] 5' eujfgsf] z/0fdf Û h] 5 ;+;f/ pgs} 5 nLnf Û hLjgsf] pt/f4{df dflg;sf] ;f]r lsg eujfg\ k|lt cfi7fjfg x'G5 < lzlIft / ;Ifd o'jfju{x? xfd|f] b]zdf Aoj;fo , /f]huf/ geP/ cfˆgf] eljio /fd|f] gb]v]/ ljb]z knfog x'b}5g\ . xfd|f] ;+:s[tL / wfld{s ;Eotfn] xfdLnfO{ laZj;fd' lrgfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] a}lbs 1fg bz{gaf6 w]/} j}1flgs cfljisf/x¿ klg ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf] j}1flgs o'udf klg xfd|f] wd{ ;:Fs[tLsf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sNkgf eGbf aflx/sf] cfhsf] ;+;f/nfO{ xfd|f] kf}/fl0fs sfndf xfd|f] zf:qdf lrq0f ePsf] kfp5Ff} . cfhsf] ;+;f/ lxhf]sf] kl/sNkgf cg';f/ g} rNb} cfPsf] xfdLn] dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf 5f} .

t/ klg xfdLn] xfd|f] wd{ ;+:s"tLaf6 nfe kfpg ;s]gf} . cfh o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df xfdL afRFg' kg]{ afWotfn] xfd|f] Oltxf; k/Dk/f la;]{/ pgLx¿sf] kl5 nfUg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] la;]{sf] ;+:s[t efiff dfgj ;Eotfsf] pis[i6 efiff xf] . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gf} / o;af6 xfdLn] nfe p7fpg klg ;s]gf} . wfld{s cf:yf / ljZjf;df xl/

ehglst{g ufP/ / k"hf kf7 u/]/ dfq xfd|f] wd{ ;+:sf/ / xfd|f] ;+:s[t hu]gf{ x'g] xf]Og xfdLn] xfd|f] wd{ ;+:s[tLaf6 nfe lng ;S5f} . xfdLn] eujfg\ k|lt u/]sf] k"hf cf/fwgfn] dfgj hutsf] sNof0f x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g ;s]df xfdL / xfd|f] lxGb' wd{ ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/f k|lt uf}/j ug{ ;SYof} . xfd|f] cf:yf / laZjf;sf] w/f]x/ xfd|f] wd{ ;F:s[tL ljZje/ km}ng] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).&

hGd !(*&.!@.@&

:j= kb\dnfn rfkfufO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{sf] k"hgLo lktf kb\dnfn rfkfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kgf}tLdf zlxb lbj; sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷kgf}tL–*, sfe|] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf tyf ;lxb kfs{ ;+/If0f tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] Joj:yfkgdf zlxb lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf lglDt ePsf @))& ;fnsf] /f0ff zf;g lj?4 k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ng, lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf lj?4 ax'blno Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ng, @)%@ ;fndf ePsf] dxfg\ hgo'4 / @)^@÷)^# df lg/s'+z /fhtGqfTds Joj:yf lj?4 ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] aL/ ;lxbx?nfO{ ;Demb} ;lxb lbj; @)&% ;lxbx?sf] k|ltdfdf dfNofk{0f ub}{ dgfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfaf6 æ;lxbsf] dlxdfÆ zLif{sdf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf dfWolds ljBfno :t/sf] sljtf k|ltof]lutf ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf sfe|] If]q g+= ! sf dfglgo ;+f;b u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfglgo rGb| nfdf, dfglgo a;'Gwf/f x'dfufO{+, ;+ljwfg ;efsf dfglgo ;b:o /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, gu/:t/Lo /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'vx?, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf !$ j6f dfWolds ljBfnosf @% hgf 5fq÷5fqfn] zlxbsf] dlxdf ;DalGw sljtf jfrg u/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . h; dWo] ;fd'bflos af]l8{ª\ :s"nsf 5fqf cfs[lt s]=;L=n] k|yd :yfg k|fKt u/L ^ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/, efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf 5fqf k"hf

ahufO{+n] låtLo :yfg k|fKt u/L % xhf/ gub k'/:sf/, sdnfb]jL hglk|o dfWolds ljBfnosf 5fqf ;f]lgsf s]=;L=n] t];f|] :yfg k|fKt u/L $ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ / afncfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnosf 5fqf /df ltdlN;gfn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/L gub # xhf/ k'/:sf/ / k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{ q mddf zlxbsf] k|ltdfdf dfNofk{0f ub}{ :yfgLo ;lxb ;u'g tfd|fsf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] lgldQ gu/ k|d'v a'4 l;+x yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf gu/ cWoIf ;xb]a yfkf, g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf gu/ ;efklt /fdz/0f e08f/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{+, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf / k|d'v cltly dfglgo ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfªn] zlxbsf] dlxdf / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknAwLx?sf] /Iff ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df ;lxbn] b]v]sf ;a} ;kgf k"/f ug]{ /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng ;DkGg ePsf] / ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf h'6\g' kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= *, dNkLdf :yfkgf ePsf] ;lxb kfs{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] / o;} cfly{s aif{df dfglgo ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t tL; nfv / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] o; jif{sf] lgoldt ah]6 la; nfv ;d]t u/L krf; nfv /sd u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df kfs{ Joj:yfkg / lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L cfufdL jif{ lg/Gt/ ;lxb ;Ktfxdf ljljw ;fdflhs sfo{ ul/g] ;lxb kfs{ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf]; s'df/ s]=;L=n] hfgsf/L lbP .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L ePsf]

hUuf xsbfjL ;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= s'zfb]jL uflj; j8f g+= & sf] xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] d]/f] xh'/a'af /ljnfn x'dfufO{ / xh'/cfdf ;fljqL x'dfufO{sf] @ 5f]/fx? h]7f wgaxfb'/ x'dfufO{ / sfG5f ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] hfohGd ePsf]df d]/f] a'af wg axfb'/sf] ldlt !((%.@.@& df d[To' ePsf] / cfdf d}of x'dfufO{sf] ldlt @)#$.#.# df d[To' ePsf] / csf{] 5f]/f ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] klg ldlt @)%$.!!.!$ df d[To' ePsf] . lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL sfG5L x'dfufO{sf] klg ldlt @)$!.&.!* df d[To' ePs]f lgh bDklQaf6 hfohGd ePsf] ! dfq 5f]/f j6' x'dfufO{sf] klg cljjflxt cj:yfdf ldlt @)#@.!.@) ut]b]lv j]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd klg lr7Lkq Pj+ ;Dks{ gePsf] . lgh ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] z]if kl5sf] xs vfg] glhssf] xsbf/ cGo sf]xL gePsf] x'Fbf lgh sfsf ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; j8f g+= & sf] ls=g+= $$* sf] hUuf d lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg xfn kgf}tL g=kf= @ a:g] kbdaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] dfq lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf h=w=ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{sf] d[To'kl5 xsvfg] xsbf/ cGo sf]xL eP jf a]kQ] elgPsf j6' x'dfufO{ a]kQf geO{ ;Dks{df eP jf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pNn]lvt dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pNn]lvt dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L gx'g'kg{] eP jf dfu lgj]bg em'7f eP jf h=s= ltnsaxfb'/ x'dfufO{ / lghsf] >LdtL sfG5L x'dfufO{sf] lhljt cj:yfdf kfngkf]if0f Pj+ d[To'kl5 sfhlqmof / lk08kfgL cGo sf]xL s;}af6 ePsf] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ dfu bfjL k]z ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e}hfg]5 .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.*.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!! :j= huGgfy tfd|fsf/

o; ;dfhsf ;b:o ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/sf cfb/0fLo bfh' huGgfy tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;lgn ;}h" h'lno; v8\sf /3'gfy dft+5]

pQd a:g]t ho/fd aGhf/f ljk]Gb| >]i7 s'df/ cfrfo{ ;'/]Gb| ;'j]bL

;'h]Gb| sdf{rfo{ /fhs'df/ a:g]t lg/f]h a:g]t bnaxfb'/ >]i7 ?k]Gb| cdfTo

zlz tf}hn] /fhf/fd dfgGw/ dgf]x/ dxt hLjg/3' >]i7 ;'jf; ltldlN;gf dx]z a:g]t

kz'klt bz{g ;dfh kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf d]/f] gflt cfO{nljg tfd|fsf/sf] olx ldlt @)&% ;fn df3 ( ut] hGdlbg k/]sf] x'Fbf gfltsf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3fo{sf] d+undo z'esdgf JoQm ub{5' .

afh], las'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf &, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

@)&%kmfu' df3g #ut]ut]!&ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+sc+s!^!#@)&$

kf]N6«L ljz]if

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

hGd !(*&.!@.!&

hGd !(*&.!@.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!#

(Light Management in Layers)

:j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{

:j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw tyf k|b]z g+= # sf ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'jf;gf >]i7

cWoIf tyf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ sfe|]

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvfsf ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ofbjs[i0f >]i7 ;efklt tyf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvf kl/jf/

lg? j}bf/

cWoIf tyf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 dlxnf pBd ;ldlt sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.*.@ hGd !((&.^.@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).%

:j= efO{rf kf]8] o; ljBfnosf s'rLsf/ /3' g]kfnLsf k"hgLo lktf efO{rf kf]8s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rdg sfo:y lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

:j= huGgfy tfd|fsf/

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o huGgfy tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lbf; Wjh" ;+of]hs tyf

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL &, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf *, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.!@.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!#

hGd !(*&.!@.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!#

:j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

:j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o g+= !@!( sf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

gfnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf tyf

ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

hf8f] df};ddf Gofgf] sk8f nufpg] u/f}+

ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)#@.*.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).^

:j= ljs'dfof cjfn

/fli6«o k|hfklt ;dfhsf pkfWoIf slj/s'df/ cjfnsf] wd{kTgL ljs'dfof cjfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofds[i0f k|hfklt cWoIf tyf

/fli6«o k|hfklt ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d]?b08 x'g] hgfj/n] k|sfznfO{ cfFvfsf] dfWodaf6 b]Vb5g\ . k|sfz cfFvfaf6 l55{ / /]l6gfsf] dfWodn] To; k|sfznfO{ :gfo" k|0ffnLdf k'¥ofO{ j:t'sf] k|ltljDanfO{ ptf5{ . oxL k|sfz Optic Nerve 4f/f dl:tisdf k'uL s'v'/fsf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g ug'{sf ;fy} jo:s x'g / c08f pTkfbg sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . +kG5Lx?sf] b]Vg ;Sg] Ifdtf dflg;x? nufot c? :tgwf/L hgfj/sf] eGbf w]/} x'G5 . r/fx?n] ! ;]s]G8df !@)–@%) j6f nx/} b[Zosf] (Continious Visual) k|ltljDa b]Vg ;S5g eg] dflgx?n] ! ;]s]G8df @%–#) j6f nx/} b[Zosf] k|ltljDa b]Vg ;S5g . r/fx?df $ yl/sf /+ux?

(Tetrachromatic) b]Vg ;Sg] Ifdtf x'G5 eg] dflg;x?df # yl/sf /+ux? (Trichromatic) b]Vg ;Sg] Ifdtf x'G5 h;df /ftf], lgnf] / xl/of] kb{5g . r/fx?n] cN6«f ef]On]6 /]l8o;g(Ultra Volilet) k|sfzdf /x]sf] k|ltlaDa klg b]Vg ;S5g, h'g dflg;x?n] b]Vg ;Sb}gg . t;y{ oL ljljw sf/0fx?n] ubf{ c08f pTkfbgsf nflu kflnPsf s'v'/fx?nfO{ s[lqd k|sfzsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . n]o;{ s'v'/fsf] c08f pTkfbgdf k|sfzn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . s'v'/fsf] 6fpsf]df /x]sf] lk6'6/L UNof08 (Pituitary gland) sf] cufl8 k§Lsf] efuaf6 kmf]lns'n/ :6'd]n]l68 xd{g (Follicular Stimulating Hormone, FSH) / No'l6gfOlhª xd{g (Lutenizing Hormone, LH) pTkfbg ub{5 . k|sfzsf] zlQmn] 6fpsf], 5fnf / KJffv 5]8]/ z/L/ leq hfG5 . o;/L k|sfz z/L/ leq k|j]z kRoft kmf]lns'n/ :6'd]n]l6ª xd{gn] (FSH)c08fsf] kx]nf] efu kl/kSs x'g d2t ub{5 eg] No'l6gfOlhª xd{gn] (LH)kl/kSs ePsf c08fsf] kx]nf] efu l8Daf;oaf6 lg:sg d2t ub{5 . s'v'/fx? lglZrt tf}n (Target Body weight) k'u]kl5 dfq k|sfz lbg' (Light Stimulation) kb{5 . nIo u/]sf] zf/Ll/s tf}n gk'uL k|sfz lbPdf pTkflbt c08f ;fgf] x'g] / pRrQd pTkfbgdf (Peak Production) Xf; cfpF5 .

5f]6f lbgx?df k|s[lts k|sfzsf] ;dofjlw sd ePsfn] s'lqd k|sfzsf] pkof]lutfsf] klxn] b]lv g} rln cfPsf] 5 .! k6s k|sfz lbbf (Light stimulation) k|lt xKtf cfwf 306fsf] b/n] k|sfz a9fpb} hfg'k5{ / @(– #) xKtfsf] pRr pTkfbgdf /x]sf] a]nfdf k|sfzsf] cjlw a9fpb} !^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!!

k'sf/ s0f{lht k|wfgfWofks

n]o;{df k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostf

306f k|sfz k'¥ofpg'k5{ . of] ;dodf k|sfz #)–$) nS;df lbbf pko'Qm x'G5 . !^ 306f k|sfz lbO;s]kl5 k|sfzsf] cjlw km]/L 36fpg' x'b}g . o:tf] 36a9 ePdf c08f pTkfbgdf Xf; cfpF5 . n]o;{df k|sfz lbg] tl/sf • k|sfz lbbf klxnf] cfwf xKtf -!–# lbg_ @$ 306f lbg] . rNnfnfO{ pHofnf] #)–%) nS; (30-50 Lux) lbbf bfgfkfgL vfg] afgLsf] rf8f] ljsf; x'G5 .

• klxnf] afFsL cfwf xKtf-$–& lbgdf_ k|sfz lj:tf/} 36fpb} nlu @)–@@ 306f lbg] . To;kl5 cWof/f]sf] ;do a9fpb} nlu bf];|f] xKtf ;lsbf dfq !) 306f pHofnf] lbg] / !) xKtf ;Dd Tolt g} pHofnf] sfod ug]{.

• !! xKtf b]lv !* xKTff ;Dd ! 306f k|sfz a9fpg] .

• !* xKtf kl5 nIo u/]sf] zf/Ll/s tf}n cg';f/ xKtfsf] cfwf 306fsf] b/n] pHofnf] a9fpb} n}hfg] / @*–@( xKtf ;Dddf !^ 306f k'¥ofpg] . c08f pTkfbgsf] ;dodf (Laying Phase) k|sfzsf] kmfObf • c08f pTkfbgsf] ;dodf k|sfzn] F SH /LH xdf]{g a9L pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'bf c08f pTkfbgsf] k|ltzt klg a9\b} hfG5 . s'v'/fsf] pRrtd k|ltztdf c08f pTkfbg x'Fbf !^ 306fsf] k|sfz cfjZos kb{5 .

• lbgsf] pHofnf]sf] ;do sd ePsf] a]nf To;sf] a]kmfObfaf6 hf]ufpg • c08fsf] af]qmfsf] u'0f /fd|f] agfpg • bfgf a9L v'jfpg • /ftsf] ;dodf SoflN;od cfGb|faf6 ;f]:g / c08fsf] a|f]qmf aGg • udL{ df};ddf bfgf a9L v'jfpg -/ftsf] ;dodf bfgf v'jfpbf k|lt s'v'/f @–% u|fd lbg v'jfpg ;lsG5 ._ • kfrg k|0ffnLsf] ljsfz u/fpg • cWof/f]df a:g] afgL a;fNg • cWof/f]df zf/Ll/s zlQmsf] vr{ sd u/fpg • k|sfz Joj:yfkgn] EoflS;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg .

• c08f pTkfbg a]nf s'v'/fx? k|sfz;+u a9L ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn] k|sfz k|ltljlDat ug]{ pks/0fn] k|sfzsf] ltj|tf %) k||ltztn] a9fpF5 .k|sfz k|ltljlDat ug]{ pks/0fx? ;f]nL cfsf/sf] eGbf ;Dd k/]sf] k|of]u ubf{ k|sfz a9L k|ltljlDat ug{ ;Sb5 .w'nf] nfu]sf] lrdn] Ps ltxfO k|sfz sd u/fp5 / o:tf lrdx? k|To]s @ xKtfsf] ! k6s ;kmf ug'{ kb{5 .To;}ul/ @! xKtf dflysf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] kf}li6s tTjdf ME Kcal / Kg @^%), k|f]l6g – !*Ü Go'gtd, qm'8 kmfOa/ – ^Ü pRrtd, SoflN;od – #–#=%Ü, km;kmf]/; – )=%Ü, g'g – )=^Ü cfjZos kb{5 . x's{bf] n]o{;df (Growing Layers)/ftdf k|sfz glbbf lgDg cj:yf /xG5g .

• jo:s x'g] ;do nlDeG5.

• c08f pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf a9\5 .

• pTkflbt c08fsf] cfsf/ 7'nf] x'G5 .

• x's{bf] pd]/df bfgf / kfgLsf] ;tx a/fa/ $)–%) nS; k|sfz pko'Qm x'G5 / olb 7'ª\g] ;d:of cfPdf /ftf] lrdx? afNg ;lsG5 . k|sfz sd lbbf c08f pTkfbg # xKtf k/ ws]lng ;S5 / olb k|sfz ;+u} bfgf klg sd lbPdf c08f pTkfbg $–% xKtf k/ ws]lng ;S5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.!@.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!#

:j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fdrGb| sdf{rfo{ tyf cfb/0fLo bfh"x? l;l4axfb'/, tfgaxfb'/ / ldgaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofds[i0f k|hfklt d]g]lhª 8fO/]S6/

u|f08 OlGhlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ag]kf–*, sfe|]

O{= /fdx/L >]i7 O{= ;Gtf]if bfxfn lu|g l8hfOg l8nfO6 OlGhlgol/ª sG;N6]G; k|f=ln ag]kf–%, sG;N6 ag]kf–*, sfe|]

sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf k|cx?sf] 3'DtL a}7s agk]f÷;kgZ]j/ dflj, agk]f–!, sfek|] nf~rfs ] df df3 !) ut] kw|fgfWofksx?sf] 3D'tL a7}s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;Daf]wg ub{} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;d[b ag]kf agfpg k|To]s ljBfnosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/kflnsfn] ug{] / lzIfsx?nfO{ tyf ljBfnox?df dG6]Zj/L tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{] atfP . gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] jBfnodf k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g] / 3'DtL k|wfgfWofks a}7sn] leGg l;sfO x'g] x'Fbf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ atfO{g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clw[st ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] 3'DtL k|wfgfWofks a}7sn] k|wfgfWofks aLr Ps cfk;df 5nkmn x'g], l;Sg] l;sfpg] sfo{df ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ atfP . pk ;lrj lgd{nf s]=;L=n] k|wfgfWofks a}7sn] lzIff If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfO{g\ . sfo{s|ddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?n] cf–cfkm\gf ljBfnosf ;sf/fTds kIf / ;d:ofx? /fv]sf lyP . sfo{s|ddf zfvf clws[t lzj/fh lqkf7L / >f]t JoSTfL /]0f'sfGt e6\6/fO{n] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . k|wfgfWofks a}7sdf ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, @)&% sf] sIff * sf] k/LIff, tf]lsPsf] zLif{sdf dfq vr{ ug]{ u/fpg], ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g, 5fqj[lTtsf nflu ljBfyL{ ljj/0f, Kofg gDa/ pknAw u/fpg] nufotdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s # g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷!&

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bfF of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] Joltmut ljj/0f, of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkLx? / lnlvt cfj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf df3 @% ut] leq b/vf:t lbgx'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . != kb M ahf/ k|ltlgwL ;+Vof M s]lx tna M *))) ± / vfhfsf] 5'6} Joj:yf ;d]t of]Uotf M !) ± @ plt{0f ;DalGwt sfddf cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^$$

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq sfo{If]q ePsf ;Dk"0f{ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ tk;Ln jdf]lhdsf laj/0f o; w'lnv]n gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, w'lnv]ndf @)&% ;fn df3 d;fGt leq k]z u/L ;+:yf clen]vLs/0fdf ;xof]u ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tk;Ln M– != ;+:yf btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, @= ;+:yfks sfo{;ldlt ljj/0f, #= xfn laBdfg sfo{;ldlt ljj/0f, $= lawfg k|ltlnkL, %= clGtd k6s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltlnlk ^= ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ laj/0f, &= sd{rf/L eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f, *= w'lnv]n afx]s cGo lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf] eP ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL . (= rfn' cf=j=sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 laj/0f . tf/fgfy n'O6]n k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe|]

afFsL aSof}tf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg] ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷!&_ tklznsf C0fLx?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ sf/f]af/ ubf{ u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xh{gf nufot cGo b:t'/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ga'emfPsf]n] af/Daf/ kqrf/, 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ tyf AolQmut e]63f6 ul/ t/tfs]tf ubf{ klg cfn6fn dfq ul/ / ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]hx? pNn3+g u/]sf] / a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xh{gf nufPtsf cGo b:t'/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ga'emfO{ afsL /fVg gldNg] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg afsL ;Dk'0f{ /sd of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} r'Qmf ul/ a'emfpg' xf]nf . ;fy} lwQf] ;'/If0f wgLx?n] klg C0fLx?nfO{ ptm cjlw leq r'Qmf ug{ nufpg' xf]nf . C0fLx?n] ptm cjlw leq afsL /sd r'Qmf gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$(, o; ;+:yfsf] lalgod tyf C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL @)^( / cGo k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd lwQf] :j?k lbg'ePsf] crn ;Dklt lnnfd a9fa9sf] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/ afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL tyf lwQf] wgLx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn s|=;=

!=

@=

#=

$=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, jtg gfd M b]jL k|;fb 9sfn a'af M 808'k|;fb 9sfn ;;'/f M b]jgf/fo0f 9sfn 7]ufgf M uf}/L la;f}gL b]pk'/ % ;b:o g+ M !&^) gf=k|=kM ^#%#

gfd M lx/fzf]ef dfgGw/ afa' M 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ afh] M hut dfgGw/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf ^ ;b:o g+ M !(@! gf=k|=kM $&@$$÷!@^) Gffd M lagf]b knf~rf]s] Affa' M k|]d nfn knf~rf]s] Affh] M /Tg bf; knf~rf]s] 7]ufgf M ag]kf !) ;b:o g+ M @^ gf=k|=kM #)!)^$÷!^%$^^ Gffd M /laGb|dfg >]i7 Affa' M lx/fdfg >]i7 Affh] M ?b|dfg >]i7 7]ufgf M dxfb]j:yfg % ;b:o g+ M !($! gf=k|=kM $(&@÷!(@ Gffd M zflGt >]i7 ktL÷a'jf M;+ud >]i7÷Hjfx/ nfn >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

%=

^= hGd @))(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).&

:j= nf]sdfO{ ltdlN;gf o; ljBfnosf ljJo; ;b:o af]wgfy -s'df/_ ltdlN;gf tyf cleefjsx? 1fgk|;fb / ho/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf nf]sdfO{ ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]z k|= ltldN;gf ljJo; cWoIf

/fd k|= ltldN;gf lzc;+ cWoIf

rGb| k|= ltldN;gf k|wfgfWofks

>L s[i0fuf]kfn dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, a]yfgrf]s #, dxf+sfn:yfg, 9'+vs{, sfe|]

&=

*=

(=

;;'/f÷afh] M >L axfb'/ >]i7÷ab|L nfn >]i7

:yfoL 7]ufgfM w'lnv]n xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!) ;b:o g+ M $$% gf=k|=kM (#(*& Gffd M dgf]h kf]6] Affa' M uf]kLs[i0f kf]6] Affh] M /Tgaxfb'/ kf]6] 7]ufgf M ag]kf $ ;b:o g+ M #!# Gffd M lbk]Gb| duf|tL Affa' M ;fw'/fd ldhf/ Affh] M 8d/ axfb'/ ldhf/ 7]ufgf M gfnf @ ;b:o g+ M @!!# gf=k|=kM #)–)!–&!–!)$#^ gfd M ;f]lgof sdf{rfo{ klt M /flha sdf{rfo{ ;;'/f M hulbZj/ sdf{rfo{ 7]ufgf M pu|tf/f ;b:o g+ M !)^* gfd M hulbZj/ ;]jfrfo{ Affa' M wg]Zj/ ;]jfrfo{ Affh] M df]tL ;]jfrfo{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf # ;b:o g+ M $(%

kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt s[lif shf{ sf=k=lh b]pk'/ uf=la=; j8f g+ @ l:yt ls=g+ ^)# If]qkmn !–#–)–), ls=g+ ^)& If]qkmn %–)–)–# hUuf / ;f] n] rr]{sf] lnunufkft Aoltmut wg hdfgL Gffd M cf]dbofn 9sfn afa' M b]jLk|;fb 9sfn afh] M808'k|;fb 9sfn 7]ufgf M b]pk'/ % n3'ljQ shf{

lk|ldod shf{

Aoj;flos shf{ bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt

xfo/kr]{h shf{ btf{ g+ M Ba 2 Kha 3927 OlGhg g+ M 80E62679490 Rofl;; g+ M 412052ERZ1202 df]8]n M( ag]sf] jif{ M @))* Aoj;flos shf{ Gffd M ;+ud >]i7 Affa' M >L axfb'/ >]i7 Affh] M la/ axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf !) ;b:o g+ M $$^ gf=k|=kM Aoj;flos shf{

JoflQmut shf{ gfd M ;+s/ ;fsL{ afa' M sfG5f] ;fsL{ afh] MZofd] ;fsL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL !

Aoj;flos shf{

Aoj;flos shf{

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

h]lg; / ;~hLjn] NofP ‘hf8f] x} dlxgf’ ‘gzfn] xf] ls j}+zn] xf], a'l4 / ;'l4 sd efsf], Rofªjf t cfof] d}bfgdf sf]xL 5 ls d}Rofª bd efsf]’ ;fF : s[ l ts ka{ Nxf] 5 f/ glhlsb} ubf{ tfdfª ;f+uLlts If]qsf] Do'lhs lel8of] ;fa{hflgs ePsf] 5 . o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ g]tf h]lg; nfdfsf] df]8lnË tyf o'jf ufos ;l~hj tfdfªsf] :j/ /x]sf] lut ;lxtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]lx lbgd} nfvf} >f]tfx?sf] lk|o ag]sf] 5 . ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ ;GhLj jfOafsf] gofF Do'lhs lel8of] …hf8f] x} dlxgfÚdf af]nsf] uLt o'6\o'adf l/lnh ul/Psf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf pTs[i7 7xl/Psf] …Xo'Nnf dfofÚ tfdfª rnlrqdf clego u/]sf tfdfª rnlrq ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf, ljBfyL{ g]tf snfsf/ h]lgz nfdf bf]ª k'gM of] Do'lhs lel8of] dfkm{t snf If]qdf kms]{sf 5g\ . g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'Ësf] ;+l3o sfof{no r'Rr]kf6Lsf] ;ef xndf laz]if sfo{qmd ;lxt lel8of] l/lnh

ul/Psf] xf] . ufos ;~hLj jfO{afsf] zAb, ;+uLt / :j/df /x]sf] uLtnfO{ xl/ 3n]sf] 5fof+sg, cho :ofªtfgsf] lgb]{zg tyf ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . Do'lhs lel8of]df k'g/fudg ePsf snfsf/ h]lgz bf]ªnfO ld; tfdfª kf]v/f @)!& sf lah]tf lbKtL uf]Dhfn] ;fy lbPsL l5g . ld; tfdfª kf]v/fsf] lah]tf kl5 df]8lnª If]qdf cl3 a9]sf df]8n uf]Dhfsf] rf}yf] Do'lhs lel8of] xf] . uLt;+uLt ;+u} lel8of] klg pTs[i6 /x]sf] / cem} phf{lzn snfsfl/tf k|lt al/i7 ;+uLtsf/ Pa+d ufos rG›s'df/ bf]ªn] v';L AoQm u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlt / Joj;fodf ;lqmo h]lgzsf] k'gM snf If]qdf cfudgn] ;a}nfO{ v';L t'NofPsf] >f]tfx?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 . @)^& ;fndf pTs[i7 7xl/Psf] …Xo'Nnf dfofÚ tfdfª rnlrqdf clego u/]sf pgL Ps ;kmn rnlrq lgb]{zs x'g\ . ;]nf]sf] l/lnh;F u } ;| f ] t f bz{ s af6 k| f Kt k|ltlqmofn] cfˆgf] ;f+uLlts ofqf cuf8L a9fpg yk phf{ ldNg] ufos jfOafsf]

ck]Iff 5 . ufos ;~hLj jfO{af xfn tfdfª snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf 5g\ . snfsfl/tfdf k'gM kmls{Psf h]lgz bf]ªn] ca rnlrq lgdf{0f tyf lgb]{zg ;d]t ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . uLtsf] lel8of] xfOnfO6 g]kfn o'6\o'a Rofgn dfkm{t ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . ufos ;lGhj jfOjf lr;f] dlxgfdf j}+zn] xf] ls gzfn] xf], d}Rofªsf] 9f]s}df k'u]5' eGb} df]8n h]lgz bf]ªnfO{ gflosf tyf df]8n lbKtL uf]Dhf tfdfªsf] 3/df 8f]of{P/ nlu/x]sf 5g\ . h]lgz bf]ªnfO{ tfdfªgL lbbLn] tof/ kf/]sf] tf]ª\jf nfu]s} lyof] . df3sf] lr;f] df};ddf df]8n lbKtL uf]Dhfsf] dfofdf 8'a]sf df]8n bf]ª ;fyLsf] nxnx}df tf]ª\jf tfGg tof/ x'G5g\ . ev{/sf] cNnf/], !* k'u]/ !( nfu]sf df]8n bf]ªnfO{ s'/s'/] a}+z t nfu]sf] g} lyof] . tf]ª\jfsf] tfndf 3/ lxF8]sf df]8n bf]ª k|]dLsf] 3/df k'u]sf] x'G5 . lar/L df]8n lbKtLn] s] u/f];\ < dfof t pgn] klg u/]sL g} lyOg\ t/ ;kgfsf] /fhs'df/sf] xfnt b]v]/ s]xL ;do t l/;fOg\ t/ lr;f]sf] df};ddf k|]dLnfO{ aflx/ /fVg pgsf] dgn] dfg]g . clg pgn] k5\of}/L cf]9fP/ Gofgf] lbg vf]Hb}l5g\ . of] cfw'lgs tfdfª ;]nf] clxn];Dd lgdf{0f ePsf] Do'lhs lel8of] eGbf pTs[i6 5 . cho :ofª\tfgsf] 5fFofÍg /x]sf] 5 .

sf] x'g\ h]lgz bf]ª tfdfª <

df]8n h]lgz bf]ª tfdfª clegosf] If]qdf gofF ePtf klg ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / Joj;foLs ¿kdf kl/lrt o"jf x'g\ . ljz]if u/]/ ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf gfd sdfpg ;kmn h]lgz bf]ª ;fg} pd]/df /fhgLlts If]qdf ;kmntf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k|Ktf ug]{ s'zn o'jf x'g\ . h]lg; tfdfª rnlrq lgdf{tf tyf n]vs klg x'g\ . cflbjf;L hghflt rnlrq hutd} pTs[i6 8s'd]G6«L gfln; lgdf{0f kl5 eg] bf]ª rnlrq tyf ;+uLtsf] If]qaf6 6f9f lyP . k'gM pgsf] cfudgn] snfsfl/tf If]qdf pd+u 5fPsf] 5 . h]lgz bf]ª tfdfªn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] klxnf] tfdfª rnlrq …cfdfnf dfofÚ x'g\ eg] bf];|f] tfdfª rnlrq ÚXo'Nnf dfofÚ xf] . of] b'j} rnlrqn] tfdfª ;d'bfodf Ps gofF t/Ë g} NofPsf] lyof] . tfdfª rnlrq ;+3nfO{ ljlwjt ¿kdf btf{ u/L tfdfª efiffsf] rnlrq If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] sfo{df pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . tfdfª rnlrq ;+3sf] rf/ sfo{sfn;Dd cWoIf /x]/ ;kmn sfo{sfn lgjf{x u/]sf pgL: tfdfË ;d'bfosf cfzfnfUbf AolQm dfq} geO{ lhNnfs} eljZo af]s]sf o'\jf g]tf x'g\ .

efsf, e'n, bof, Ifdf / ddtf s]xL efj /fVb}g Tof] /fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] OGb}| laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf So} ljGtL ;'Gb}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.!@.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!# :j= s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{

o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ ;lrj l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd !((%.#.!#

atfP . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cfP klg To; cg';f/sf] lgodfjnL aGg l9nfO{ x'Fbf sfd ug{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] atfP . @% aif{ cuf8L $! hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;xsf/Ldf clxn] @) xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o / Ps ca{ ^@ s/f]8 sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . lhNnfsf cfd gful/snfO{ ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfpFb} !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ;]jf s]Gb| vf]ln/x]sf] atfP . hGd] b]lv d[To';Dd ;xsf/Lsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t AolQmsf] hLjg kl/jt{g dfq} gu/]sf] s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf ;d]t ;d[4L NofPsf] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xsf/Ln] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s Pl6Pd ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL a;kfs{df /x]sf pQm Pl6Pd ;]jfaf6 h'g;'s} a}ssf Pl6Pd sf8{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . :dfl/sf ljdf]rg, ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg tyf ljljw sfo{qmd /ht dxf]T;jdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f;+bx? tyf hgk|ltlglwx? / ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yf ln=n] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] ;xsfo{df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf %& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP eg] :jf:Yo lzlj/df @ ;o ( hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).*

:j= uf}/fb]jL Gof}kfg]

cWoIf tyf

;fd'bflos pTyfg d~r -l;km g]kfn_ kl/jf/

g]skf kf“rvfn g=kf= !) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷kgf}tLdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] :yfkgfsf] @% cf} aflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] lglis|o /x]sf] k'FhLnfO{ pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufgL ug{ lghL If]q tyf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . @% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf /ht dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;lsP ;Fu} ;/sf/sf] d'Vo Wofg pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufgL a9fpg s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/ ca s'g} v'b|] s'/fdf cNemg g;Sg] atfpFb} l56f] eGbf l56f] k|utL ug{ pTkfbg If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] atfP . …;/sf/n] s[lif, ko{6g, kz'kfng, ;~rf/, oftfoft, hnljB't, k'j{wf/ nufot cf7 If]qnfO{ pTkfbg a9fpg] d'Vo OlGhgsf] ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}Ú–pgn] eg]–…;/sf/sf] nufgL s]lGb|t ug{ cfufdL r}qdf nufgL ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ltj| cfly{s a[l4b/ sfod u/fpg] nIo lnO/x]sf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] /fli6«o cfly{s a[l4b/ 5 k|ltzt k'Ug] ;+s]t b]lvg' d'n'ssf nflu ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfP . d'n's ljsf;sf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sfn] 7"nf, demf}nf k'j{wf/x?;Fu} k'n, af6f], xfO8«f]kfj/ aGg] qmd ltj| utLdf /x]sf]

hGd @)$%.%.!#

tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn] $ g+= If]qsf If]qLo pk;lrj s= lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] tyf lji0f'k|;fb / k'ik Gof}kfg]sf ddtfdoL dftf uf}/fb]jL Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;d'b|nfn >]i7

;fdb'flos ;fsf;] @% cf} jifd{f

kfFrvfn, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).%

:j= ljlgtf /fO{ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ljlgtf /fOs { f] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.*.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!!

:j= hugfy tfd|fsf/ d]/f] elth hugfy tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ ;dfh;]jL, kgf}tL, & sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@

hGd !((%.(.* :j= nIdLs[i0f sfo:y

xfd|f 3/j]6L tyf o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts nIdLs[i0f sfo:ysf]] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgs]f k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;j{JofkL Pu|LsNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efsf, e'n, bof, Ifdf / ddtf s]xL efj /fVb}g Tof] /fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] OGb}| laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf So} ljGtL ;'Gb}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(()

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!@

:j= wgdfO{ k/fh'nL o; ljBfnosf k|f=lz= låtLo afa'sfhL k/fh'nLsL ddtfdoL dftf wgdfO{ k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|Nxfb ltdlN;gf k|wfgfWofks

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= !@, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

:yfgLo txdf ;'zf;g, ;d[l4 / ;+/If0f ;DjGwdf cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n gu/ sf7df8f}÷g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ug{' kg{] ;+/If0f, z'zf;g, cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf nflu cfly{s If]qsf] k|ult tyf P]g sfg'g lfgdf{0f ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf b'O{ lbg] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} d f cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsf ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xeflu lyP . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf If]q leq k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ubf{ k'Ug] kmfO{bf / ;+/If0f gx'Fbf zx/x?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;+/If0f ljb\ clgn lrqsf/n] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . k'/fgf kf]v/L tyf glbx? / tfnx?sf] ;+/If0f, d7 dlGb/ tyf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] ;+/If0f x'Fbf kl5Nnf] k':tf;Dd kg{] k|efjsf af/]df lrqsf/n] l5d]sL b]zx? tyf ljZjdf ePsf cEof; / k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfnsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cy{zfl:q ljZj kf}8\ofnn] cy{zf:qsf] If]qaf6 zx/x?sf] ljsf; / gful/sx?sf] cfly{s :t/ pGgtLsf nflu

:yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . zx/x?sf] ljsf;;Fuu} cfly{s ultljlw a9\bf :jtM cfly{s cj:yf dha't x'Fb} hfg] cy{zf:qsf] lgod;Fu t'ngf ub{} ;/sf/x?n] zx/L If]qsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . s[lif k|wfg b]zdf u|}X s[lif k|wfg tkm{ pGd'v sfo{qmd, s[lifdf eGbf pBf]udf b'v eP klg pBdtf tkm{ hfg' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] cy{zfl:q kf}8\ofnn] atfP . cfoft eGbf lgof{t w]/} ePg eg]/ cflQg' eGbf klg pTkfbg w]/} ug{ tkm{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ s]lGb|t x'g' kg{] pgn] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] af6f] s] xf] < stf hfFb} 5f} xfdL < s] ubf{ :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;Dj[4L x'g ;S5 < pTkfbg a9\g ;S5 < nfut sd u/fP/ pTkfbg u/fpg s;/L ;lsG5 < o:tf ljifodf Vofn ug{ pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfndf >d ljb]zdf ljqmL u/]/ dfq} 8n/ cfO{/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] pTkfbgdf 8n/ kmnfpg ;'emfj lbP . ;a}sf] hf]8 g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 agfpg] /x]sfn] lxhf]sf] h:tf]

ljBfyL{ / hgk|ltlgwL lar cGt{lqmof

hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf hgk|ltlglw / Go" /fO{lhË :s'nsf ljBfyL{x? ljr j8fdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{ 0 f tyf ;d;fdoLs ljifodf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] ;f]w]sf] lh1f;fdf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] j8fsf] ljsf; vr{ , lzIff, :jf:Yo / jfnjflnsfx?sf nfuL slt k|ltzt 5'§fPsf] / slt /sd vr{ eof] elg lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . j8faf6 ljlgof]lht /sd ;lx ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 5}g lgu/fgL gePsf], ljsf;sf sfd clGtd cj:yfdf dfq z'? ug{] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf], nlIft ju{nfO{ 5'§ofPsf] /sd ;lx 7fpFdf

vr{ gePsf] u'gf;fx? /fv]sf lyP . ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] lh1f;fnffO{ j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] hgk|ltlgwL gePsf] ;dodf dfq To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf t/ xfdL hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 ;dodf g} sfdx? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] u'gf;f] sd ePsf] nlIft ju{nfO{ 5'§ofPsf] ;f]lx 7fpFdf g} vr{ ul/Psf] ;dodf g} ljsf;sf sfdx? ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s[lif k|fljlws s[i0f s'df/ ;fksf]6f, :jf:Yo O{Grfh{ lji0f'x/L ;fksf]6f, kz' k|ljlws lj0f'x/L ;fksf]6f,ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s'n k|;fb ;fksf]6f ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf a]b k|;fb ;fksf]6f sIff ! b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? lzIfs nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf w'lnv]n ld/fa]n df]8df /x]sf] rL/kl/lrt ;lDwsf] ysfnL /]i6"/]G6 P08 :kf]6{ af/sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] bIf sfdbf/x? cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . tkl;n != kb M j]6/ ;+Vof M @ -dlxnf !, k'?if !_ @= kb M s's x]Nk/ ;+Vof M ! tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf -cf]e/6fO{dsf] ;d]t Joj:yf_

;DwLsf] ysfnL /]i6'/]06 P08 :kf]6{ af/ w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()&^*

ultljlw

afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{zfnf

cj:yf clxn] gePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} pTkfbg a[4L ug{ Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . l;k l;sfP/, cWoog u/fP/ a]/f]huf/ al;of] eg]/ gcflQg pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . s'g} g s'g} :yfgdf p;n] lzk / lzIff k|of]u u/]s} x'G5 . lj:tf/} ;a} l;ko'Qm / lzIff k|fKt eP eg] d'n's ;Dj[4 tkm{ cuf8L a9\5 kf}8\ofnn] eg] . sfo{qmddf ljQ cfof]udf k|:tfj ul/Psf] afnfgGb kf}8\ofnn] d'n'ssf] ;+/rgf kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] agfpg] kg{] P]g sfg'g, df}lns xs;Fu ;DjlGwt :yfgLo sfg'g lgdf{0fdf

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]Ng] e"ldsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfx?n] ul//x]sf ultljlwsf af/]df ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . z'zf;g / ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjGwL /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm s[i0fx/L af:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do u/]sf rlr{t / cfnf]lrt sfdsf af/]df pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . b'O{ lbg ;Dd rn]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf cGo ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] ;b:o ;lrj snflgwL b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]kfnL ;femf d~rsf] k|yd clwj]zg ;DkGg ;fpbL c/j÷ljz'2 ;fdflhs, u}/ /fhgLlts ;+:yf g]kfnL ;femf d+r, ;fpbL c/an] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ t];|f] jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos :dfl/sf …k|af;L cfjfhÚ sf] nf]sfk{0f ;d]t ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;DkGg k|yd clwa]zgn] lai0f' l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] bdfd l:yt /f]h /]:6'/]G6sf] ;ef xndf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]kfnL ;femf d+r, ;fpbL c/jsf ;+of]hs s[i0f k'/Ln] u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL b'tfaf;sf lgof]u pkk|d'v cfgGb k|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . b'tfjf;sf sd{rf/L xl/ l3ld/], Pg=P ldl8ofsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs s[i0f >]i7, cGt/;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xg laP;s], ;dfh;]jL, Pg=P ldl8of aif{ JolQmTj åf/f ;Ddflgt t'n;L dfofF u'?ª /x]sf lyP . g]kfn du/ ;+3, k|af; zfvf ;fpbL c/asf cWoIf o'a/fh k'g du/, lxdfnog Po/nfOG;sf k|ltlglw ;'/]z /fh lqkf7L, k|af;L g]kfnL Pstf d+rsf s]G›Lo ;b:o eQm sfsL{, hg ;Dks{ ;ldlt ;fpbL c/asf al/:7 pk;efklt ch{'g yfkf, k|df]b nfld5fg], sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf h]g nfdf, k|m]G8\; ckm g]kfn, ;fpbL c/asf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'o{ >]i7, x]Nk dw];sf cWoIf sdn b]j ;fx, cGt/fli6«o g]kfnL ;dfhsf cWoIf /d]z nfDufb], ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg ;fdflhs d+rsf s]G›Lo ;b:o

ofjf lnDa', cGt/fli6«o ;flxTo ;dfh ;fpbL c/asf cWoIf gd/fh nfld5fg], o'jf ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf gj/fh yfkf, ls/ft /fO{ ofof]Vofsf pkfWoIf k':kf /fO{, lhkmG6 ;fpbL c/asf pkfWoIf /d]z a'9fdu/, Aoa;foL sdn v/]n, s'df/ x'dfufO{, /fh' zlxb ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? dgf]h g]kfnL, lblnk l3ld/], glag d'8el/, kqsf/ e'd a'9f, glag cfrfo{, Pn la >LkfnL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d+ r sf pk;+ o f] h s lai0f' l3ld/]n] :jfut dGtAo dGtAo /fv]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf cleoGtf csn k|wfgn] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;femf d+rsf cGt/fli6«o ;+of]hs dx]z >]i7sf] lel8of] ;+Gb]z sfo{qmddf :nfO{8 dfkm{t b]vfO{Psf] lyof] . >]i7 n] ;+:yf sf] xfn ;Ddsf] cf/f]x ca/f]x ;lxt ;xof]ubftf ;a} df :d/0f ;lxt wGoafb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . k|yd clwa]zgn] ;+of]hs lai0f' l3ld/, ;x ;+of]hs csn k|wfg, l/ofb If]q ;+of]hs lak'n 9'+ufgf, bdfd If]q ;+of]hs cGhfg u'efh', cn vh{ ;+of]hs gj/fh yfkf, h]2f ;+of]hs lbks sfsL{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df nIdL >]i7, b]aL cfn], /fh]z l;gfd], lgd{n /fodfemL, nIf' /fd >Ldn, axfb'/ >Ldn, axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, nf]s axfb'/ >]i7, /Tg nfdf, k|ljg /fh kf08], lza ltdlN;gf, l6sf/fd kf08], ;'jf; lnDa', rG›]Zjf]/ lnDa', wd{ ;f? du/, dg s'df/ t'DafxfDkm] /x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/df s[i0f k'/L /x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu afn ;+/If0f tyf afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DjGwdf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, zfvf k|d'vx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'?s} ah]6 b]lv afnaflnsfx?sf]] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] u/L sfo{qmd to ul/Psfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;a} k|sf/sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L ePsf] atfP . afnaflnsfx?sf] tYofÍ ;+smg ug{] eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 cG~h' cfrfo{ / /fhg a'nf{sf]6L, k|lzIfs tf/s lwtfnn] afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{ tyf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

3/ b}nf]df Aoj;fo s/ btf{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/sf :yfgLo Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s/df ;xefuL x'g gu/kflnsfn] 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 .

Aoj;fo ul//x]sf] t/ gu/kflnsfdf btf{ gePsf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/ k'u]/ Aoj;fo btf{ ug{ z'? u/]sf] cfly{s k|zf;g k|d'v wgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljlxaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd lgoldt gu/af;Lx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df k'Ug] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . Aoj;fo s/ nufot s/sf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgdf s'df/ a:g]t, tf/fgfy a~hf/f nufot ;xefuL 5g\ .

zx/L ljsf; of]hgf ;DjGwdf 5nkmn

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg 5nkmn cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] lehg cg';f/ zx/L ljsf;nfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 < s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g nufotsf] dfWodaf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e"ldsf ;lxtsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx? tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmnaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ clGtd ?k lbg] ;f]lx qmddf atfO{Psf] 5 .

;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglwx?sf nflu z'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjGwL hfgsf/L lbg cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw / kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;"rgf coff]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm s[i0fx/L af:sf]6fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] ljleGg If]qsf sfo{x?, hgk|ltlglwx?sf c;n / v/fj u'0f, gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf ;r]t x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . gful/sx?nfO{ lz/df /fv]/ ;]jf k|jfx ug{, ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ cfO{ kg{] ckm\7of/f / c;xhtfsf af/]df ;d]t af:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gful/sx?sf] ;"rgf kfpg] xsnfO{ s'l07t gug{ / hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;w} hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ug{ sfg'gnfO{ klxnf] / k|d'v agfpg ;'emfj ;d]t lbPsf lyP . clwsf/ tNnf] tx;Dd cfP klg To;sf ljs[ltx? tx;Dd gNofpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu df]jfO{n PK; ;+rfngdf NofPsf], s/df ;xlhs/0f u/]sf] h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog OsfO k|b]z g+= #, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

Nofk6k, 8]:s6k tyf lk|G6/ vl/b ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfXfjgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfl;t ldlt @)&%.!).!^ ut]

o; sfof{nojf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu tkl;nsf d];Lg/L cf}hf/x? vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;Knfo{;x?n] lgDg cg';f/ l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != O{R5's b/efpkqbftfx?n] ?=!))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/efpkq vl/b ug{ lnlvt lgj]bgsf] ;fydf b/efpkqbftfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clea[l4s/ k|df0fkq tyf cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ ;Dd s/ r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? k]z u/L ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog OsfO sfe|]af6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) leq o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq lznjlGb u/L vfddf cf+km"n] ;KnfO{ ug]{ ;fdfgsf] ljifo ;d]t pNn]v u/L btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . lgwf{l/t ;do leq btf{ gePsf] b/efpkq dfGo x'g] 5}g . #= btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf}+ lbg btf{ ug]{ ;do ;lsP nut} sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / pkl:yt b/efpkqbftfsf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePklg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] hdfgt afkt b/efpkq bflvnf x'g] clGtd ldltn] &% lbg Dofb ePsf] dfGotf k|fKt j}+sjf6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;Ssn lj8j08 ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no ??????sf] k|b]z w/f}6L vftf g+= !)$)%)@)))))) df bflvnf ePsf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . %= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ljbf k/]sf] v08df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg pNn]lvt sfo{x? ul/g]5 . ^= b/efpkqsf] dfGo cjlw bflvnf x'g] clGtd ldlt b]lv $% lbg;Dd x'g]5 . &= B0Q df pNn]v u/]sf] b//]6 cÍ / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . *= b/efpkq ;DaGwL cGo sfd sf/jfxL k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . !!= ;fdfg :k]lzlkms]zg cg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5 / :k]lzlkms]zg, u'0f:t/ BoQ df pNn]v ul/g]5 . ;fdfgsf] ;KnfO{ sfof{no ;Dd ;Knfo;{n] g} ug'{kg]{5 . !@= cGo s'/fx? a'em\g' k/]df sfof{no ;do leq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

k|]dL;“u} n'l6Psf] lynlynf] z/L/sf] aofg ;'Gb} crDd . kTofpg klg d'l:sn k5{ . ljZjf;} gePsf] 36gf ePkl5 kTofpg s/} nfU5 . o:t} 36gfn] hLjge/ dfgl;s tgfjdf afFRg'kg]{ afWotf;Fu} k'?if eGg] zAb ;Fu} dg el/ 3[0ff hfu]sf] 5 . t/, klg x/]; gvfO{ d}n] lg/Gt/ sf/jfxLsf nflu k|of; ul//x]+ . k|x/L, cbfnt, k|zf;gdf wfpFbf wfpFb} d]/f] Ps hf]/ h'Qf kmfl6;s]sf] 5 . Gofosf nflu n8\bf kfPsf] b'MvnfO{ d}n] 7'nf] ?kdf lnPsf] klg 5}g . gSsnL k|]dL ag]/ n'6\g] n'6]/f / pgs} ;xof]udf anfTsf/ ug]{ csf{ o'jfnfO{ sf/afxL u/fpg d}n] k|x/Ldf wfPsf] kL8f s;/L AoQm ug{ ;S5' / < hGd lbg] afa' cfdf eGbf Kof/f] x'G5 pd]/df sf]xL c¿ klg . ljZjf; / dfofdf k/]sf w]/} hf]8L dWo]sf xfdL clxn] k5'tf]df 5f}+ . zx/df rf/j6L >LdtL ljjfx ug{] AolQmsf] rrf{ 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] To:tf] ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5}g . sfg'g eGbf klg AolQmsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f g}ltstf xf] . h;n] g}ltstf u'dfPsf] x'G5 p;n] c?nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg d'l:sn k5{ . cfkm'n] h] ubf{ klg x'g] clg c?n] dfq} p;sf nflu g}ltstf dflglbg' kg{] < ;dfhdf cg]s vfnsf kfqx? 5g\ . cem} kl5Nnf] ;do ag]sf] ;+lxtf sfg"gn] g]kfndf anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . anfTsf/ geP klg dlxnfx?nfO{ ug{] b'Ao{jxf/sf] sfg'g s8f ePsf] 5 . s]lxn] ;xdlt kl5 anfTsf/ eGb} ph'/L btf{ u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] pd]/ gk'u]s} sf/0f cleefjs ljgfsf] k|]d / ljjfx ubf{ aGws x'g' k/]sf] 5 . dgnfO{ Gofo ubf{ klg sfg"gnfO{ cGofo u/]sf] 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;To / c;To 5'§ofpg] Gofofno klg b+u xf]nf . b}lgs o:tf 36gfdf bf]lif x'F / x}g eGb} lbPsf] aofg dfq} ;'g]/ lbg] lg0f{on] s;nfO{ Gofo / cGofo xf]nf < d]/f] 36gf klg To:t} 5 . d]/f] k|]dL k|x/L s:68Ldf k|folZrt ub}{ 5g\ . d pd]/ gk'uL u/]sf] k|]dsf sf/0f k5'tf]df 5' . cem k|]d eGg] zAb, ljutdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf lkmNd z}nLsf 36gfaf6 lj/Qm 5' . d]/f] hLjgdf h] eof] eof], c¿ k|]dL k|]ldsfn] o:tf] hLjg ef]Ug' gk/f];\ . oltv]/ dnfO{ cfˆg} afaf;Fu lxF8\bf klg !) k6s ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . Toltv]/ d ev{/ !* jif{sL dfq} ePsf] lyPF . :6fkm g;{sf] bf];|f] jif{df cWoog ub}{ lyPF . sf7df8f}+ aflx/ 3/ xf] . a'af cfdf sf7df8f}+df a:g] ePsfn] hGd klg ot} eof] . Tolta]nf xfdL ev{/} cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;Fu a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . gf} dlxgf cl3 bf]nvf 3/ eO{ eQmk'/ a:b} cfPsf /d]z pk|]tL;Fu d]/]f e]6 ePsf] lyof] . pgL lk|ldo/ sn]h sf7df8f+}df lalaP;df cWoog ub{} cfPsf lyP . d]/f] / /d]zsf] ghflgFbf] tl/sfn] k|]d ;'? eof] . uf]bfj/Ldf hfFbf p;sf] / d]/f] b]vfb]v ePsf] /x]5 . d ;fyLsf] 3/df uPsf a]nf g]6 rnfpFbf p;sf] / d]/f] nfdf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . sn]hsf] gfd dfq eg] kl5 dnfO{ e]6\g pk|]tL sn]hd} cfPsf lyP . ;fyLsf] clkm;df uP/ s'/f u/fF} eGb} p;n]

afOsdf a:g cg'/f]w u¥of] . ToxfF k'u] kl5 p;n] z/L/df xft xfNof] . klxnf] e]6d} hah{:tLdf k/]sL pgL;Fu ePsf ;a} lqmofsnfk Sofd]/fdf s}b ePsf] /x]5 . s]6fx? lsg s]l6 b]Vg] ljltSs} plgx?sf] af]nL aGb x'G5 < cfFvf ;+j]bgzLn c+ux?df km}ng yfN5g\ . d'vaf6 ¥ofn aUg yfN5 . s]6f / s]6L k|ltsf] cfs{if0f / ljsif{0fn] w]/} 36gfx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

Tolx s'/f ;xdltdf x'Fbf /fd|f] x'g] clg Ps hgfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt x'Fbf ha{hl:t x'g] /x]5 . pd]/ klg ;fg} lyof] . cfkm\gf] rfxgf klg To:tf] xf]O{g . p;nfO{ d}n] dg k/fPsf] dfq} x'F t/ z/L/ g} p;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] u/L ;xdlt eO{ ;s]sf] lyPg . s]6fx?nfO{ dg yf]/} lbFbf z/L/ g} lbPsf] eGg] ;f]r x'Fbf] /x]5 . Tof] ;f]r ;a} s]6fx?df x'Fb}g . ev{/sf s]6fx? s]6Lx?;Fusf] k|]d eGbf klg zfl//Ls cfzQm dfq} /x]5 . Tof] qmd w]/} k6s rNof] . p;n] dnfO{ dfofsf] gfddf z/L/df k|]d ul//x]sf] /x]5 . Ps k6s b'O{ k6s ubf{ ub{} d}n] cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsgF . To;sf] kmfO{bf p;n] w]/} k6s p7fof] . kmfO{bf t p7fof] t/ dnfO{ dfgl;s oftgf klg lbof] .

Tolx kmfO{bf p7fP kl5 p;n] dnfO{ k6s k6s dfgl;s tgfa lbg yfNof] . ;]S; lSnk 5 eGb} kmf]g ug{ yfNof] . ;]S; lSnk afa' cfdfnfO{ k7fO{ lbG5' eGb} w]/} k6s t;f{pg yfNof] . eg]sf] gdfg] afa' cfdfnfO{ u'G8f nufP/ ckx/0f ug]{ / dfl/ lbg] wDsL lbof] . ;]S; lSnk ;fj{hlgs eP a]OHht x'g] 8/n] p;n] eg]sf] d}n] ;a} dfGb} uPF . lSnksf cfwf/df p;n] d ;Fu w]/} k6s z/L/;Fu v]Nof] . sn]h 8«];d} p;n] htf n}hfG5 pt} uP/ p;sf] OR5f k"/f ug{ yfn]F . a'af cfdf 5f]/L sn]h uPsf] 5 eGg] ;f]Rg' x'GYof] d p;sf] af;gf d]6fpg gu/sf]6sf ;a} xf]6nx?sf a]8x? rfxy{] . z'?df p;nfO{ d}n] cfTd} b]lv k|]d u/]s} lyPF . ha p;n] dnfO{ eGbf z/L/nfO{ k|]d ug{ yfNof] Tof] a]nf b]lv d}n] p;nfO{ k|]d x}g 3[0ff ul//x]sf] lyPF . t/ klg p;sf] kf;fdf] kml;;s]sf] lyPF . lg:sg klg ;lSbg lyPF . ;xg klg ;lSbg lyPF . p;s} hLjgdf v]Ng klg ;lSbg lyPF . dg{' jf dfg{' < afFRg' jf ax'nfpg' < cWoog ljuF|b} uPsf] lyof] . sIffdf ;fyLx? / SofDk;df lzIfsx?n] d]/f] ultljlwsf af/]df rf;f] AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]emf afa'cfdfsf] rf]vf] dfof / ljZjf;nfO{ d}n] 3ft ul//x]sf] lyPF . pgsf nflu d}n] w]/} k6s cfkm'nfO{ dfl/;s]sf] lyPF . t/ pg} k|]dLn] c¿ ;fyL nufP/ anfTsf/ ug{ nufpg] / cfdfafa'nfO{ kmf]g / P;PdP; unf{ eGg] d}n] ;f]r]sL klg lyOgF . lsgeg] oxL 8/n] t d pgsf] k|]ldsf cl3 of}gbf;L g} ag]sL lyPF . t/, wf]s]afh k|]dLn] dnfO{ sxfF olt d} 5f8\of] / < @)&# k';sf] klxnf] ;ftf /d]zn] dgnfO{ eQmk'/sf] Pr6'cf] Sofkm]df af]nfPsf lyP . ToxfF k'Ubf pk|]tL;Fu} ;fyL cfsfz >]i7 / csL{ s]6L l:dtf /fO{ klg

lyP . /d]zn] pgnfO{ cfsfz;Fu lrgfof] / s]6L ;fyLnfO{ dnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofpg k7fof] . cfsfzn] /d]z u'G8f xf] eg]/ ltd|f] ;]S; lSnk pDsfP/ lng'k5{ eGb} kmsfof] . d ljZjf;df k/]+ . cfsfzn] eg] cg';f/ d dfGb} uPF . @& k';df cfsfzsf] kmf]g cfof] . p;n] Sofkm]df nu]/ rK;L v'jfof] . rK;Ldf s]xL ld;fP/ v'jfOPsfn] xf]nf d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' . dnfO{ w]/} ef]s klg nfu]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f d}n] lgoldt Tof] vfO{ /x]+ . cfsfzn] dnfO{ 3/ k'¥ofpF5' eg]/ afOsdf /fv]sf] klg dnfO{ ofb 5 . sf]7f leq nu]/ sk8f ;a} vf]n]/ g/fd|f] ub}{ 5 eGg] klg dnfO{ ofb 5 t/ k|ltsf/ ug{ ;Sg] cfF6 5}g . d p;nfO{ x6fpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . t/ ;lSbgF . d lrRofpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' cfjfh cfpFb}g . d]/f] k|]dL d ;Fu 5}g . k|]dLsf] ;fyL h;nfO{ d cfbz{ AolQmsf ?kdf lng] u/]sf] lyPF p;n] dnfO{ sf]7fdf k'¥ofP/ ha{h:tL ul//x]sf] 5 . k|]dLn] v'jfPsf] rkdf a]xf];L agfP/ p;n] csf{] xf]6ndf k'¥ofPsf] /x]5 . /flt ^–& k6s lyRof] . @* k';df Ao'FlemFbf pm / d ;jf{Ë lyof}F . d cflQPF . p;nfO{ d}n] eg]F of] s] u/]sf] < p;n] ;xh} pQ/ lbof] . ltd|f] AjfOk|m]G8 /d]zn] k7fPsf] hjfkm lbPkl5 d]/f] cf]7 aGb eof] .

To;} To;} l/+u6f rNof] . /flt 3/df gk'u] kl5 cfdfn] /d]znfO{ kmf]g ubf{ t]/L 5f]/LnfO{ cfsfz eGg] s]6f;Fu /fte/ ;'Tg k7fO{ lbPsf] 5' eg]/ /fte/ P;PdP; u/]/ tgfj lbP5 . @( k';df xfdL k|x/Ldf uof}F . gu/sf]6df 36gf ePsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] ;'?df eQmk'/ k7fO{ lbof] . eQmk'/n] xf]6n sfe|]sf] /x]5 eGb} w'lnv]n k7fO{ lbof] . w'lnv]n k|x/Ln] Onfsfsf] If]q eGb} ag]kfdf k7fpFbf yk kL8f eof] . @ df3df aNn d]/f] ph'/L btf{ eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]n dfkm{t d'2f cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ df]afOndf Dof;]h k7fP/ ;]S; x\of/];d]G6 ul//x\of] . dfG5] kqmfp k/]sf] lyPg . s]lx lbg kl5 k|x/Ln] k|]dL / cfsfz b'j}nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . ljZjf; u/]/ k|]d ug{ vf]Hbf ef]u]sf] kl/0ffd / dfgl;s tgfj sd ug{ d}n] sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] dNxd nufpg vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF . cGofo eof] Gofo kfO{G5 ls eGbf klg cGofo x'g] /x]5 . p;Fu cem} d]/f] ;]S; lSnK; 5, sn]h pd]/df s;}nfO{ Kof/ ubf{ o:tf] ef]luof], k'?if eGg] zAb;Fu klg 3[0ff 5, cleefjsnfO{ p:t} tgfj . d t k|]dLaf6} anfTs[t dfq eOgF, p;n] ;fyLx¿af6 klg anfTsf/ u/fof] . cbfntn] dnfO{ s]lx Gofo t lbof] t/ klg dfgl;s ?kdf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8fn] cem} zflGt ldn]sf] 5}g .

Tof] 36gfn] cWoog /f]lsof] . ;dodf cWoog gx'Fbf eljZo cGwsf/ eof] eGb} a'af cfdfn] ljb]z hfg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . Aofr/n cWogsf nflu cfO{PN; klg u/]+ . t/ km'6]sf] efUo gfd lgsfNg ;lsPg . dfgl;s ?kdf

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'gfn] dgUo wgk|flKt, !*–!( ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df k|df]zg x'gfn] efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM ;ftfsf] dWo @)–@@ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /xgfn] d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] z/L/df :j:Yotf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M. !&–@@ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g], zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f xf]nf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] ;' ? sf] lbg cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf] ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . !* / !( ut] 5f]8]/ of] ;ftf xh'/nfO{ z'e /x]sf] 5, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljBfdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, !*–!( ut] eg] k]6df ljsf/sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /xg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . !&–!( ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @)–@@ ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtfsf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM. !&–@@ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] lgs6d JolQm v'zL, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] 3/fo;L em}emu8f a9\g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /xgfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cfP/ x]/ of] ufpFnfO{ oxfF x/7fpdf cefj 5 t/ cfˆgf] efu c?nfO{ v'jfP/ cfkm' c3fpg] d]/f] ufFp 5

;/g d':sfg bflh{lnª

cfos/========== ?k}of ;+sng ug{'kg{]df ($ s/f]8 ^% nfv ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ((=&( k|ltzt nIo k"/f u/]sf] sfof{non] ut jif{ s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nosf] ?kdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 dfq} Ps jif{df (^ s/f]8 /sd ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . s/bftf ;]jf sfof{noaf6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eP nuQ} /fhZj ;+sngdf nIo bf]Aa/ /x]sf] / c;'nL klg nIos} xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] ;"rgf clws[t /fds'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . d+l;/ / kf}if dlxgfdf nIo eGbf w]/} c;'nL ePsfn] s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nos} ?kdf sflt{s;Dd sfd ubf{ klg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] nIodf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] xf] . s/ ;+sng ePsf] dWo]] ;a}eGbf w]/} cfos/ 5 . %# s/f]8 %! nfv cfos/ ;+sng ePsf]df kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} @! s/f]8 () nfv cfos/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . 3/ axfn s/ ( s/f]8 (# nfv ;+sng ePsf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf ! s/f]8 &^ nfv ?k}ofF ;sng ePsf] lyof] . d"No clea[l4 s/ @! s/f]8 &) nfv, cGtMz'Ns ( s/f]8 @! nfv / :jf:Yo lzIff @* nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} d"No clea[l4 s/ & s/f]8 @^ nfv ;+sng ePsf] lyof] eg] cGtMz'Ns ! s/f]8 $( nfv / :jf:Yo lzIffdf ^ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

ePsf] tgfjn] dnfO{ cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] lyPg . sfg'gn] ;hfoF lbP klg dnfO{ plgx?sf] 5fofF b]lv klg 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . s]lx ;do pkrf/df nfu]+ . lj:tf/} afd] ;b{} uP kl5 d}n] cWoog z'? u/]+ . clxn] cWoog /fd|f] 5 . b]V5' d]/} kydf s]lx o'jf o'jtLx? nflu/x]sf] b]Vbf nfU5 Ifl0fs cfj]udf lsg o'jfo'jtLx?n] hLjg ajf{b ul//x]sf 5g\ . cleefjs / ljBfnosf] /fd|f] /]vb]v x'g g;s] kl5Nnf] k':tfn] ;xhtf / k|ljlwsf gfddf d]/f] h:t} hLjg ef]Ug' kg{] xf] ls <

l;l4 u0f]zdf ;Dos k'hf

pdf vqL eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgx?df z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} k/fqmd / ;fx; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo, !* / !( ut];Dd ;ftf ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Ug'sf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgx?df ef]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g] of]u, z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M. !&–!( ut];Dd sfo{df ;kmntf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, dgdf xif{tf 5fpg]5, @)–@@ ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . !&–@@ ut];Dd gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} cfoj[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] dgdf lvGgtfsf] ;fy} /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ufpF ltd|f] uugr'DaL zx/sf] k5LlNt/ d]/f] ;fgf] ufpF 5 d"n ;8s 5f]8]/ s'g}lbg oL gfua]nLx? k}nfpb} cfp oxfF k|To]s 3/x?df ltdLnfO{ c6fpg] 7fpF 5 .

emf]k8Lx?n] 7l8Psf] cflbd d]/f] ufpFs} cl3lNt/ k'0f]{sf] h"gem} hUdufpg] emndNn ltd|f] zx/ 5 d"n ;8ssf /ldtfx? x'Fb} s'g}lbg d Totf cfP eg dnfO{ st} 7\x/ 5 <<<

;]S; lSnk ;fj{hlgs eP a]OHht x'g] 8/n] p;n] eg]sf] d}n] ;a} dfGb} uPF . lSnksf cfwf/df p;n] d ;Fu w]/} k6s z/L/;Fu v]Nof] . sn]h 8«];d} p;n] htf n}hfG5 pt} uP/ p;sf] OR5f k"/f ug{ yfn]F . a'af cfdf 5f]/L sn]h uPsf] 5 eGg] ;f]Rg' x'GYof] d p;sf] af;gf d]6fpg gu/sf]6sf ;a} xf]6nx?sf a]8x? rfxy{] .

!& ut] PsfbzL a|t, @@ ut] ;f]gd Nxf];f/

cfh ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

d} d/]/ uPgL ÛÛ

5fd]/ x]/ d]/f] ufpFnfO{ oxfF x/7fpF df g} 3fpm 5 t/ cfˆgf] rf]6x? kG;fP/ Åboe/L c?nfO{ ctfpg] 7fpF 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% df3 !& – @# ;fKtflxs k~rf·

uhn

ag]kf, ;fFuf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{d} kg{] sfe|] / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] l;l4 u0f]zdf ut d+unaf/ :yfgLox?n] ;Dos k'hf u/]sf 5g\ . g]jf/L ;d'bfox?n] ;Dos k'hf dfkm{t u0f]zsf] cf/fwgf u/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] u0f] z sf ljleGg kl/sf/x? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] ;Dos k'hfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lSjh M @*! ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ s/ k|0ffnL ;'wf/ cfof]u slxn] u7g eof] < @_ gGbk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] d[To' slxn] ePsf] xf] < #_ k[YjLdf kfO{g] ;a} eGbf ux|f} tTj s'g xf] < $_ g]kfndf sltj6f /fli6«o lgs'~h 5g\ < %_ g]kfndf ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|of]u slxn] b]lv ePsf] xf] < ^_ ckm|Lsf dxfb]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] b]zsf] gfd s'g xf] < &_ ljZjsf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] b/jf/sf] gfd s] xf] < *_ @)&! ;fnsf] o'2 k|;fb ld> k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] < (_ @)&! ;fnsf] lj/f6 uf]N8sksf] pkfwL s'g l6dn] lhTof] < !)_ ut xKtf k|sflzt d'Vo ;dfrf/ s'g ljifodf ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!@

jif{ @% c+s !# @)&% df3 ut] !& ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf - k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% ;fn df3 !& ut] ljxLjf/ _ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand SILVER k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yf / USAID

sf] ;xsfo{df ;+rfng x'g] ls;fg–@ kl/of]hgfsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L s/f/ ;]jfdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n !_ lj1fkg g++ ! s_ kb M sfo{qmd clws[t v_ txM ;ftf}+ u_ kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ 3_ ;]jf lsl;d M s/f/ ª_ sfd ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M kl/of]hgf ;+rfng x'g] :yfgx? -gdf]a'4, ag]kf, kgf}tL, a]yfgrf]s / /f]zL :yfgLo txx?df_ r_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Go"gtd B.Sc. Ag ptL0f{ u/L s[lif tyf cGo s'g} kl/of]hgfdf ahf/Ls/0f, pTkfbg, sd{rf/L kl/rfng, k|ltj]bg tof/L, tYof+s Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt . cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L MS word, Excel, Poweroint, Internet, e-mail & Accounting Software ;+rfng / @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L df]6/;fOsn rnfpg ;Sg] .

5_ ljz]if u|fxotfM :yfgLo If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{, blnt hghftL, lk5fl8Psf ju{, dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Go"gtd M.Sc. Ag ptL0f{ u/L kl/of]hgf k|d'v eO{{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt . @_ lj1fkg g++ @ s_ kb M s[lif k|fljlw- s[lif h]=l6=P=_ v_ txM rf}yf] u_ kb ;+Vof M $-rf/_ -/f]zL–!, a]yfgrf]s–!, ag]kf–! / kgf}tL–!_ 3_ ;]jf lsl;d M s/f/ ª_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M kl/of]hgf ;+rfng x'g] :yfgx?

-gdf]a'4, ag]kf, kgf}tL , a]yfgrf]s / /f]zL :yfgLo txx?df_ r_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s[lif k|fljlws -h]=l6=P= s[lif_ ptL0f{ u/L s[lif tyf cGo s'g} kl/of]hgfdf k|lzIf0f, ahf/Ls/0f, pTkfbg, sd{rf/L kl/rfng, k|ltj]bg n]vg, tYof+s ;+sng, ;d'x u7g, Joj:yfkg / kl/rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt . cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L MS word, Excel, Poweroint, Internet, e-mail ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] .

5_ ljz]if u|fxotfM :yfgLo If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{, blnt hghftL, lk5fl8Psf ju{ / @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L df]6/;fOsn rnfpg ;Sg] / B.Sc. Ag tx ptL0f{ u/]sf] . #_ pd]/ M lj1fkg g++ ! sf] nflu @! k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf]] / @ sf] nflu !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . $_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lj1fkg g+= ! / @ b'j}sf nflu lnlvt k/LIff, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ljlw ;d]t cgkfOg]5 . %_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M tna :s]n / cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . ^_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M lj1fkg g+=! sf nflu ?=!,))).– -Ps xhf/ _ / @ sf] nflu ?= &)).– -;ft ;o_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L &_ b/vf:t k|lqmof M != b/vf:t kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no-xfn ag]kf_ af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg -sfof{no ;do leq ._ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f _

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Vjk sn]h÷zf/bf SofDk; kmf]g g+= ^^!)(#@, ^^!^)!*

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]gM ^^)(^%, km\ofS; M ^^!(%% Email : info@biscol.org.np , www.biscol.org.np gf]6M cflwsfl/s :jLs[tL kq a]u/ k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]