issue_13

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;dfhsf] pN6f] ult – lbbL ljjfx u/]kl5 b'O{ alxgL s¥ofk – !! aifL{o afnsn] # aifL{of;Fu cg'ej lnP – afa'åf/f 5f]/L, bfh'af6 alxgL s/0fL

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Jan. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfos/df Aoj;foLnfO{ pl5Gb} ;xsf/L kf}if d;fGt;Dd $& s/f]8 &@ nfv /fhZj ;+sng

lhNnfdf w]/} cfos/ a'emfpg] ljlQo ;+:yfx? x'g\ . ut cfly{s jif{sf] k'if d;fGt;Dd ! s/f]8 %( nfv cfo s/ a'emfPsf lhNnfsf ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd # s/f]8 #^ nfv cfos/ afkt /fhZj a'emfP . ljlQo ;+:yfx? dWo] ;xsf/L w]/} cfos/ a'emfpg] s/bftf dWo] klxnf] gDj/df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]ndf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf $& s/f]8 &@ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] olx cjwLdf #^ s/f]8 &% nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . em08} !! s/f]8 /fhZj rfn' jif{df ylkPsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dddf ;a} eGbf w]/} kfl/>lds cfo s/df ^ s/f]8 *! nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . To:t} AolQmut cfos/df % s/f]8 #! nfv, k'FhLut nfe s/df $ s/f]8 %( nfv, klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLaf6 @ s/f]8 !% nfv, cGo lgsfo ;xsf/L dfkm{t # s/f]8 #^ nfv /fhZj ;s+ng ePsf] 5 . To:t} afxfns/af6 ! s/f]8 ^! nfv, Aofh s/afkt $ s/f]8 $@ nfv / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/afkt @ s/f]8 %% nfv ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

Eof6 tkm{ ! s/f]8 #% nfv, ljqmL ljt/0faf6 # s/f]8 ## nfv, ko{6g

Aoj;foaf6 ! s/f]8 *) nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dlb/faf6 #% nfv *@ xhf/, lzIff ;]jf z'Nsaf6 !( nfv ($ xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yodf * nfv * xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nsf s/ clws[t z+s/k|;fb vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif{sf] of] cjwLdf k'hF Lut nfes/df % s/f]8 %& nfv /sd ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . To:t} kfl/>lds cfos/df $ s/f]8 ^$ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . To:t} AolQmut Psnf}6L cfos/df # s/f]8 %! nfv, klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLaf6 # s/f]8 ^* nfv, k|flnaf6 &$ nfv $( xhf/, cGo lgsfo ;xsf/L dfkm{t ! s/f]8 %( nfv /fhZj ;s+ng ePsf] lyof] . To:t} afxfns/af6 ! s/f]8 & nfv, Aofh s/afkt $ s/f]8 !) nfv / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ afkt ! s/f]8 (! nfv ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Eof6tkm{ pTkfbg tkm{ () nfv ! xhf/, ljqmL ljt/0faf6 # s/f]8 ^^ nfv, ;]jfaf6

! s/f]8 ^^ nfv, lzIff ;]jf z'Nsaf6 !# nfv (% xhf/ / :jf:Yoaf6 & nfv !% xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfsf] cjwL eGbf rfn' jif{sf] of] cjwLdf ;xsf/L, lzIff, kfl/>lds nufot clwsf+z If]qaf6 w]/} /fhZj ;+sng eof] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ nufotsf s]lx lzif{sx?df dfq} utjif{ eGbf sd /fhZa ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] klg ut jif{ eGbf bf]Aa/ cfo s/ rfn' jif{df a'emfPsf 5g\ . s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nosf] d'Vo >f]t ljlQo If]qsf] cfo s/ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 s/ 5'6sf] dfGotf k|fKt g]kfns} gd'gf w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] kfl/>dLs afkt @* s/f]8 ** nfv #@ ?k}ofF kfl/>dLs s/ a'emfPsf] 5 . olt w]/} s/ ltg{] w'lnv]n c:ktfn 7'nf s/bftfdf ;dfj]z x'g' kg{] eP klg ;xhtfsf lx;fjn] c:ktfnn] s/bftf ;]jf

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Pre School

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ISO 9001-2000 Certified

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sfof{no w'lnv]nd} kfl/>dLs afktsf] s/ a' e mfpF b } 5 c:ktfnnn] ltg{' kg{] cGo s/ ;/sf/n] 5'6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf w]/} cfos/ a'emfpg] ljlQo ;+:yfx? x'g\ . ut cfly{s jif{sf] k'if d;fGt;Dd ! s/f]8 %( nfv cfo s/ a'emfPsf lhNnfsf ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd # s/f]8 #^ nfv cfos/ afkt /fhZj a'emfP . ljlQo ;+:yfx? dWo] ;xsf/L w]/} cfos/ a'emfpg] s/bftf dWo] klxnf] gDj/df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} :j/f]huf/ n3' ljQ ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! s/f]8 #* nfv /sd cfo s/ afkt a'emfPsf] 5 eg] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] ! s/f]8 ## nfv /sd a'emfPsf] 5 . ljGwafl;gL eGbf kfFr nfv dfq} w]/} a'emfPsf] :j/f]huf/ n3' ljQ Tolt w]/} lhNnfaf;Lx?sf aLr kl/lrt 5}g . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] af“sL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷slno'u clxNo} cfO{;s]sf] xf] / < gful/stf agfpg ;fIfL a:g w'lnv]n l:yt ;b/d'sfd cfO{k'u]sf *% aifL{o xl/z/0f vqLn] eg] . cfkm\g} 3/ leq gf/Lx? c;'/lIft ePkl5 s;n] / sxfF lbG5 ;'/Iff <

36gf !

lhNnfdf 36s ] f t/ kTofpg} g;lsg] sl]x sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx?n] x/s ] cleefjsx? kl|t zs + f / cljZjf; hGdfpg yfns ] f] 5 . cleefjsx?af6} ;Gtfg c;/'lIft ePsf] 36gf lzlIft / ;Dj4[ ;dfhsf nflu sns + xfO]g{ / < d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf & ;fljssf] lxu+j'fkf6L % 3/ ePsf !! aifLo{ afnsn] l5ds ] L 3/ ePsL # aifLo{f alxgLnfO{ @)&$ ki'f # ut] 3/ glhss } f] af/Lsf] sfGnfdg'L nu/] hah{l:t u/] . ev/{ ljjfx u/s ] L @# aifLo{f cfdf sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 3/df lyOg{g\ . klxnf] ;Gtfg dfyL ePsf] o:tf] ahk|ftn] cfdf / aa'f ;dt] dl'5t{ aGg ku'] . ;feFmsf] ;f9F] $ xbF'} lyof] . aflnsfnfO{ afn]fP/ af/Lsf] sfGnfdg'L ku'L ;a} sk8f vfl]nlbP/ hah{l:t ul//xbFf

l5ds ] Ln] bv ] s ] f lyP . tTsfn cleefjsn] aflnsfsf] pkrf/ / afnsnfO{ kx|/Lsf] lhDdf nufP . ki'f ^ ut] lhNnf kx|/L sfofn{o sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] afnsnfO{ Dofb yksf nflu lhNnf cbfnt sfek]|nf~rfs ] df ae'mfof] . t/ cbfntn] afnsnfO{ kx|/L lx/f;tdf /fVg gldNg] eGb} afnaflnsf ;DjGwL Pg] @)%* sf] bkmf %) adfl]hd rflxPsf] avt pkl:yt u/fpg] u/L lghsf] afa' cfdf jf glhssf] gftb]f/sf] ;/+If0fdf lhDdf nufpg cfbz ] lbof] . ;fl]x ldltbl]v afns pgs} cleefjs;uF al;/xs ] f 5g\ . pgsf] cgx'f/df sg'} ks | f/sf] ulNt u/s ] f] dx;;' / UnfgL 5g} . !! alifo{ afnsn] aflnsfnfO{ hah{l:t u/s ] f] l:jsf/s ] f dfq} 5g}g\ cfkmn'] cuh| bfhx'?n] dfa]fOn{df o6'o\a' dfkmt{ cZnLn lkmNdx? x/]s ] f] / cleefjsx? cfkm;'uF} ;T'bf cge'l"t ePsfn] s] /x5] < s:tf] xg'] /x5 ] eg/] ko|fu] dfq} u/s ] f] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . cleefjsx?sf] …so]/n;]Ú / cuh|x?sf] afnaflnsfx? kl|t ePsf] vn]fr F Ln] pQm 36gf 36g\ ku's ] f] atfOP{sf] 5 . ;r ' gf kl|jlwsf] ;xh kxr F' , afnaflnsfx?n] ko|fu] afs “ L @ kh ] df

k'glg{df{0fdf Dofb yKg bafa kfFrvfn÷e'sDk kLl8tx?n] lghL cfjf;sf nflu bf]>f] ls:tf lng] ;do;Ldf a9fpg bafa lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf xhf/f} e'sDk kLl8tx?n] bf]>f] ls:tf lng] tof/L gu/]kl5 kf}if d;fGt;Dd ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] ;dol;df a9fpg kLl8tx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDkLo cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo txsf j8f cWoIf, tyf ;lrjx? / OlGhlgo/x?sf nflu lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:{ yfkgf ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txx?df

;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] ;q kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf gu/ k|dv ' dx]z v/]nn] z'ef/De u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;dfkg u/]sf] sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?n] e'sDksf] k'glg{df{0f / k'g{:yfkgfdf cgluGtL ;d:of /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cfof]hgfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; lj1 ljb'/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] e'sDkLo cfjf; k'glgdf{0f ;DjlGw sfof{ljlwsf af/]df k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfsf] k|:t'tL kl5 cfof]lht af“sL @ k]hdf

sf“7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]

C0fLx?sf] nflu cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;:yfaf6 C0f lng'eO{ nfdf] ;do ;DDf ls:tf tyf Jofh ltg{ jfsL C0fLx? nfO{ ls:tf ltg{ cfpg'x'gsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt / df}lvs tfs]tf ug'{sf ;fy} klqsfx?df ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ klg s]xL C0fLx? ;:yfsf] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ j:g'ePsf] x'Fbf ldtL @)&$ df3 !$ ut] ;DDf jfsL jSof}bf j'emfpg cfpgsf] nflu k'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ lgwf{l/t ldtL leq ;:yfdf ;Dks{df gcfPdf klqsfdf ltg k':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ul/ jfsL jSof}bf c;'n pk/sf] nflu sfg"gL k|s[of cg';f/ cGo sfo{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . klqsfdf ltgk':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ubf{ s;}sf] k|lt:yfdf cfFr cfPdf o; ;:yf lhDDf]jf/ x'g] 5}g .

C0f pk ;ldtL

sf“7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^!%!%

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] * dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljefuLo sfof{nosf k|d'v jf k|ltlglwx?n] c6]/ ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5. sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ;DjGwL P]g, ljw]os ;dod} sfof{Gjogdf gNofpFbf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ult lng ;s]sf 5}gg\. olx ljrdf k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf ;f+;bx? dWo] k|b]z ;efsf ;f+;bx?n] ;ky lnPsf 5g\. ;ky lnPsf ;f+;bx?sf] bfloTj w]/} 5. k|b]z ;efsf] a}7saf6 gfd / :yfgsf] 5gf}6 t 5Fb}5 To; nuQ} s]Gb| / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu hf]l8g] sfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{'k5{. sfg'gx?s} cefjdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ult lng g;s]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] a]nf k|b]z / s]Gb|sf ;f+;bx?nfO{ klg Tof] cf/f]k nfUg ;S5. cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g eGbf klg hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ ult a9fpg' k5{. casf s]lx ;do clwsf/sf af/]df ax; / 5nkmn x'g ;S5. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] clwsf/ gePsf] eGb} lhNnf k|d'vx?n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ljefuLo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?n] 6]/]gg\ elg/x]sf 5g\. t/ sfg'g lgdf{0f gePs} sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ult lbg g;ls/x]sf] cf/f]kaf6 klg ca d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\. pbfx/0fsf nflu lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] ag sfof{non] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ c6]/ u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dftxt ga:g] eP /flhgfdf u/L /fhgLltdf cfpg ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbP. To;n] klg k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 sd{rf/L ;+oGqaf6 rn]sf] d'n'sdf hgk|ltlglwsf] cl:tTj l:jsfg{ g;s]sf] k'li6 x'G5. lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v k|]d vgfnn] ag sfof{no :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dftxt geO{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dftxt /xg] u/L nljË ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dftxt guPsf] atfP. ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] ;8s vGg, e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ ;dod} 3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ lbg ag sfof{no afws /x]sf] atfP. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx?n] ag sfof{non] Onfsf, ;]S6/ x'Fb} lhNnf ag sfof{no dfkm{t x'g] sfdx? cfkm'x?nfO{ hfgsf/L g} gePsf] egfO{n] sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwsf] Uofk /x]sf] b]lvG5. k|b]z ;/sf/sf] u7g kl5 aGg] s]lGb|o ;/sf/sf] u7g kl5 ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf hfg]5. hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug{] u/L ;+3Lotf Aojxf/d} b]vfpg' k5{. Aojxf/d} b]vfpg hgtfsf b}lgs cfjZostfsf ljifodf ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? ulDe/ x'g' k5{.

;"rgf zLt nx/s] ;dod] 708Ls sf/0f dg}gs \ ] Hofg km] hfO;]s7 . cf]x;] ,] · nsfk{sf,{ ax'f|On dg,} kg}fxf dlxnf cf] a/]fdLgs \ ] x/]rfxd] ljzi]f ;tst{f ckg6}L nsfk{sg{x\] 8G8/' xO'gf cj:yfd] 9/gf Joj:yf ldnfO . · h'/s] sf/0f a]/fd kn]{;] xfnL;] xfnL nU3s :jf:Yo rf}sL jf c:ktfnd] t'?Gt] pkrf/s] nu h}gf afgLs] ljsf; s/L . · zLt nx/ rnn a]nfd] 3/]d\ kfnn\ kz'k+IfLx] ;]Sn];] v'Nnf :yfgd] rx|fO gf n}hfO . 3f/Ld] hf] dGs]x] 3fF;, k}F/f bfgf kfgL 8]gf Joj:yf s/L . ·h'/s] sf/0f kz'k+IfL a]/fd kn]{;] nU3s kz' lrlsT;fnod] t'?Gt ;Dks{ s}s] bjfO s/] n}hfO .

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ldlt

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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647/50 643/643/643/643/643/643/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

;+sL0f{ ;f]r ePsf g]tfx? ;a} d'bf{afb ha lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf cyf{t @)&$ c;f]hsf] !& ut] ;a}nfO{ rlst kfb{} g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ;d]tsf] sfd u7aGwg u/L k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] / lgjf{rg nuQ} sfd PsLs/0f klg x'g] eGg] s'/fn] w]/} jif{b]lv jfdkGyLx?sf] km'6 / ljefhgaf6 lrlGtt JolQmx?df v'zLsf] t/Ë l;h{gf u¥of] . o;af6 caeg] jfdkGyLx?sf] ax'dtsf] Psdfgf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f eO{ d'n'sn] cu|ult lng]5 eGg] s'/fdf w]/}nfO{ cfzf ;d]t hufof] . oBlk jfdkGyLx?df cfpg] u/]sf] a]nfa]nfsf] 6'6km'6 tyf ljefhg / PsLs/0fdf l:y/tf gx'gfn] af/Daf/sf] 36gfaf6 ;+zlQmt / cflht ePsfx?df k"0f{ ljZjf; lyPg ls st} of] jfdu7aGwg r'gfj cjlw;Ddsf nflu t x}g eGg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg sdL lyPg . jfd kf6L{sf g]tfx? aLrs} kbnf]n'ktf, dxTjfsf+Iff, ;+sL0f{ ;f]rfO{ / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k|j[lQ cflbcflbn] ubf{ klg slQnfO{ ljZjf; lyPg, jfd Pstfk|lt x[bob]lv v'zL dfGg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . em08} ;fF9] ^ bzssf] cjlwdf @ bh{g eGbf a9L jfd lr/fsf] cj:yfdf /x]af6 b]zdf ;dfhjfb clg ;fDojfbsf] zf;g b]Vg rfxg] z'elrGts, ;dy{s / sfo{stf{x? lblSsb} / cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} w}o{tfdf afFlwb} cfkm\gf] cledtx?nfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 k|s6 ub{} cfO/x]sf] klg 5 . /, k|To]s lgjf{rg cyf{t\ @)$* b]lv otfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{rgsf] dteGbf jfdkGyLx?sf] kIfdf k/]sf] dt %!Ü–^^Ü ;Dd /x]sf] b]lvof] . t}klg ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] If]qdf hlxn]klg hgdtdf cNkdt k/]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] g} clws ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ul//Xof] . ækm'6fp / zf;g u/Æ eGg] /fhgLlts s'l6n rfnafhLsf] ;'q cg';f/ jfdkGyLx? aLrsf] cfk;L km'6, ljefhg, dxTjsf+Iff, Oiof{ cflb cflbsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ax'dt sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/fdfly cNkdtdf /x]sf blIf0fkGyL a'hj'{ f zlQmx?n] zf;g hdfpg] sfd ul//Xof], ul//Xof] . blIf0fkGyLx?sf] OR5f cg';f/ k"/f eOg}/Xof] . rfx] k+rfotL k|hftGqsf] gfddf tTsfnLg /fhfn] xf];\ rfx] k|hftGq÷nf]stGqsf] gfddf g]kfnL sfFuj| ;] h:tf] blIf0fkGyL ;f]r ePsf kf6L{x?n] xf];\ jfdkGyLx?sf] u'6km'6 / ljefhgn] kmfObf lng] sfd ul/ g} /Xof] . clxn] klg uPsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg;Dd g]kfnL sfFu;]| h:tf] ljk/Lt ljrf/wf/fsf zlQm;Fu cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] afxssf] bfjL ul//x]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF r'gfjL tfnd]n u/L sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtdf lgs6 /x]sf g]skf Pdfn]sf] lj?4df r'gfjL u7aGwg ug{ k'u] / sltko 7fpFdf sfFu;]| sf pDd]bjf/ lhtfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofP . t}klg Pdfn]sf] j}rfl/s ;+u7g, gLlt, l;4fGt, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o :jfledfg / hgtfsf] Pdfn] k|ltsf] ljZjf;n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg Pdfn]kIfw/ pDd]bjf/n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] cj;/ kfP . t;y{ o;a]nfb]lv g} xtf]T;flx dgl:yltdf k'us ] f g]kfnL sfFu;]| cfkm\g} g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s}Gb|nfO{ &)Ü–#)Ü sf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z;efdf r'gfjL tfnd]n u/]/ hfg] h'g ;f]rdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf ck|Tofl;t ?kdf Pdfn];Fu ^)Ü–$)Ü sf] cg'kftdf jfd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL ;xeflutf / lgjf{rg nuQ}

755/25 750/750/750/750/750/750/-

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bf];f| ] /fd|f] :yfgdf glthf ePsf] x'bF f ;du| /fli6«o kf6L{sf] ?kdf bf];f| ] x}l;otdf /xg k'Uof] eg] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t];f| ] :yfgdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . t/ k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflt b'j} u/L b'j} jfd u7aGwgsf] ;L6 ;+Vof hf]8b\ f sl/a b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 / cfufdL ;/sf/ jfd u7aGwgsf] x'g] k|foM lglZrt eO{;s]sf] 5 . t/ oxfF /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf] l9nfO{sf] olx df}sf ;Fu;Fu} jfdu7aGwgnfO{ km'6fP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ k"/} kfFrjif{sf] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j lbg] cfZjf;gn] prfn]/ km]/L klg b]zdf cl:y/tf / c/fhgLlts v]n v]Ngdf k|of; eO/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . o;af6 jfdu7aGwgsf g]tfx? ;r]t eO[ hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ sfod /xg ;kmn x'g'k5{ . clxn] hgtfsf] cledt eg]sf] jfdkGyLx?sf] Psdgf ;/sf/sf] nflu xf], jfd PsLs/0fsf] nflu ;d]t xf], s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] % jifL{o l:y/ ;/sf/sf] nflu xf] . b]zsf] ;'zf;g / cfly{s ;d[l4 clg cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] nflu xf] . kfnf]kfnf] / cl:y/ ;/sf/sf] nflu xf]Og ;a}nfO{ efu k'¥ofP/ k|wfgdGqL ag]/ xfgfyfk u/L vfcf] eg]/ xf]Og . km]l/ klg dGqL / d'Vo dGqLsf nflu /:;fs:;L / s':tfs':tL v]Ng k'u] eg] l;Ëf] kf6L{sf] abgfd dfq xf]Og csf{r ] f]6L clxn]sf] sfFu;]| n] eGbf klg g/fd|f] xf/ Joxf]g'{ kg{]

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cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L JolQm ag]/ cufl8 a9\g' xf];\ . olx ;a}n] rfx]sf 5g\, vf]h]sf 5g\, cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . clg ;a}n] hf]z / pdËsf] ;fy d'l7 s;]/ eGg]5g\ ls PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 lhGbfjfb Û xfd|f =====g]tfx? lhGbfjfb Û Û cem} klg cfkm} cfkm} aLr, 7"nf elgg] g]tfx?sf] aLrdf g} sDo'lgi6 PsLs/0f cyf{t kf6L{ PsLs/0fk|lt k"0f{tM ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Psn] csf{nfO{ wf]sf lbg]xg' \ ls eGg] s'/fdf ;z+lst 5g\ . cem} jf PsLs/0f kl5 klg ^)Ü / $)Ü df efua08f ldNb}g ls eGg]df 5g\ . Pdfn] cWoIf s]=kL=cf]nL % jif{ k|=d= x'g] ljlQs} dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| kIfsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] xf] ls < s'gk} lg 7fpFdf plrt :yfg gkfpg] xf] ls < .

PskIf ?kdf k]n/] Pdfn]do agfpg] xf] ls < st} xfdL ;Dk"0f{ Pdfn] leq x/fO{ kf] xfNg] xf] ls < eGg] eo, qf;, z+sf, pkz+sf h:tf s'/fx?n] eofjxsf] 8/ l;h{gf u/L jgsf] af3n] vfcf];\ gvfcf];\ dgsf] af3n] vfcf];\ eg]em} dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| kIfsfnfO{ nfu]sf] kfOG5 eg] ptf Pdfn] g]tf / sfo{stf{x?df klg olx eo / qf;n] dgdf af; hdfO{/x]sf] 5 eg] obfsbf Pdfn] leqsf sf]xLsf]xL g]tfx?sf] ljjfbf:kb egfO{ tyf cleJolQmx?n] klg o:t} s'/fnfO{ an ldNg] u/L ;+sL0f{ ;f]rfO{sf cleJolQmx?n] Pdfn]±dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] PsLs/0fnfO{ e8\sfpg], em:sfpg] vfnsf] s'/f cfpg'n] st} hgtf / cfd sfo{stf{sf] dxfg cfzf / rfxgfnfO[ t'iff/fkft ug{] t 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf z+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . hf] jfd PsLs/0fk|lt 7"n} x7ft dgl:yltdf 5g\ . gldnf];,\ PsLs/0f c;kmn xf];\ eGg] sfdgfdf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] dgf]sf+IffnfO{ k"/f ulb{g] kIfdf kf] hfg] x'g\ ls eGg]df 8/ nflu/x]sf] 5, z+sf pAhfO/x]sf] 5 . g q e g ] kf6L{ g} Pp6} e};s]kl5 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj cfufdL PsLs[t clwj]zg;Dd / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj klg k"/f cjlw lbFbf s] cfklQ . dxflwj]zg kZrft klg k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbFbf s] g} km/s k¥of] / < oltdfq geO{ k|bz ] ;efsf d'VodGqL, dGqLx?df sfo{Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df s'gk} lg kIfsfnfO{ pbf/ efjgfn] lbFbf s] eof] < kf6L{ g} PsLs/0f ePkl5 klg o;nfO{ olt efu xfdLnfO{ olt efu eg] efu dfUg], ckdfg ePsf] ;f]Rg], xfd|f] kIfn] eGbf p;sf] kIfn] w]/} kfof] . xfdLnfO{ ug{' cGofo u¥of] cyjf xfd|f] a/a/L x}l;ot kof] eGg] s'/f cfof] eg] o;nfO{ kf6L{ PsLs/0f x}g kbsf] dfq efua08f egL a'em\g'kg{] x'G5 . clg km]/L eGg'kg{] x'G5 . hgtfsf] efjgfdfly s'7f/f3ft ug{] kf6L{ / To;sf g]tfx? ;a} d'bf{afb . kbsf ef]sf …slytÚ g]tfx? d'bf{afb . b]z / hgtfsf] lxt eGbf klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu g]t fag]sf :jfyL{, a]OdfgL g]tfx? d'bf{afb . lem+ufsf lrQ ePsfx? d'bf{afb . d'bf{afb . d'bf{afb . .

tTsfn /fHonfO{ /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ lgb{z ] g ePkl5 j8f cWoIfx?n] csf{] k6s klg lgjf{rgdf efu lng' kg{] ePsfn] /fHon] lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg sl7g x'g] atfPsf lyP .

;dfhsf]=================================== ug]{ dfj]fOn{sf sf/0f ;dfhdf o:tf 36gf xg' yfns ] f 5g\ . cleefjsx?n] ;GtfgnfO{ o:tf 36gfx?af6 hfu]fpg ckgfpg' kg]{ ;/'IffnfO{ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . aflnsfnfO{ pkrf/ kl5 3/d} /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ;dt] aflnsf anfTst[ ePsf] l/kf6]{ kf|Kt ePsf] kx|/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

36gf @

lbbL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf Ps o'jsn] b'O{ alxgLx?;Fu ha{hl:t k6s–k6s ;DjGw /flv/x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . Ps} 3/sf tLg lbbLalxgLx?;Fu nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{hl:t ;DjGw /flv/x]sf o'js kqmfp x'g' cufj} aflnsf lnP/ km/f/ ePsf o'jfnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . h]7L ;Fu ljjfx u/L Pp6f aRrf ePkl5 ljb]z k7fPsf a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ e'Ub]p dxf+sfn 3/ ePsf @@ alif{o s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfªn] >LdtLsf b'O{ alxgL cyf{t ;fnLx?;Fu cg}lts ;DjGw /fv]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;fO{nL alxgL !@ aif{sL dfq} l5g\ . dfO{nL alxgL klg ev{/ !$ jif{ k'u]/ !% nfUb} l5g\ . h]7L >LdtLsf] klg !* jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx ePsf] xf] . !@ aifL{of aflnsfsf] k]6df pg} s[i0faxfb'/sf] ^ dlxgfsf] ue{ al;;s]sf] 5 . cfdf 5f]/L lnP/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ph'/L ug{ cfPsf] avt dfO{nL klg cfO{g / ;Fu} aofg lbO{g dnfO{ klg legfh'n] ha{hl:t ;DjGw /fv]sf lyP . s'Voft ck/fwL s[i0faxfb'/ km/f/ g} lyP . >LdtL ljb]zd} l5g\ . aRrf Ps jif{sf] 3/d} 5 . w'lnv]nsf] ;]km xfp;df /flvPsL ;fO{nL alxgLn] zf}rfnodf k'u]/ legfh' s[i0faxfb'/nfO{ kmf]g ul/g\ / elgg\–…of] sfg'gL sf/jfxL ;f/jfxL xf]O{g, tTsfn dnfO{ lng cfpg';\ d tkfO{;Fu ljjfx u/]/ a:g tof/ 5' .Ú pgn] aofgdf klg legfh';Fu cfkm'n] ;xdltd} dg k/fP/ ;DjGw /fv]sf] atfPsL l5g\ . aflnsfx?n] ;xdlt lbP eGb}df ;DjGw /fVg' sfg'g ljk/Lt xf] . 3/df >LdtL x'Fbf x'Fb} csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' klg ax'ljjfx cGt{utsf] csf{] ck/fw xf] . ;fO{nL ;fnL lnP/ km/f/ ePsf s[i0faxfb'/nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;fnL aRrf h;/L klg hGdfpg] / pg} legfh'sf] ;+/If0fdf hLjg ;Dj[4 agfpg] of]hgfdf legfh' lnP/ km/f/ ePsL ;fnL cfdfsf] ;+/0fdf l5g\ . dfO{nLsf] ljrNnL 5 . ljb]zdf /x]sL h]7Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ cfdfnfO{ elg/x]sL l5g\ .

36gf #

kgf}tL !@ e"d]8fF8fdf cfkm\g} afa'n] !& aifL{of 5f]/LnfO{ k6s–k6s anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] ue{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf ue{ ;d]]t t'xfpFb} anfTsf/ ul//x]sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf ph'/L btf{ ub{} pgn] afa'n] ;f}t]gL cfdf NofP b]lv anfTsf/ z'? u/]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . ck/fwL afa'nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . stf hfFb} 5 ;dfh < hlt lzlIft, hlt k|ljlwo'Qm x'Fb} uof] Tolt g} ck/fwsf 36gfx? a9\g yfn]sf x'g\ < ;r]t gful/s, cleefjs, ;dfh / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] o:tf 36gf Go'lgs/0fdf Wofg lbg' kg{] xf] ls < ulDe/ k|Zg v8f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . anfTsf/df !! jif{sf afns b]lv *& jif{ ;Ddsf k'?ifx? ;+nUg eO{ # alif{of aflnsf b]lv &% jlif{of a[4f;Dd kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ . afnsx? klg ha{hl:tdf k/]sf 5g\ . k'?ifx? klg anfTsf/df kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷@)&@ df #! j6f, @)&@÷@)&# df @! j6f / @)&#÷@)&$ df @* j6f ha{hl:t s/0fL / pBf]usf 36gfdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . anfTsf/ kl5 cfTdxTofsf] 36gf lhNnfdf k|d'v r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

sIff & sf] PSnf] ljBfyL{ #

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

e/taxfb'/ s];L lk|lG;kn

uf]N8]g l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfno >Lv08k'/, w'lnv]n sfe|]

hGd, afNosfn / cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn sflt{s dlxgfsf] @* ut] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] nfs'/L8fF8f uflj; j8f gDj/ $ e08f/]df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . 3/af6 $% ldg]6 6f9f /x]sf] ljBfno ;'s]{ dflj e08f/]af6 d}n] cWoog z'? u/]sf] lyPF . z'?df pQm ljBfno dfWolds eP klg ljBfyL{ cefjsf sf/0f lgDg dfWolds txsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . d}n] sIff & ;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . lktf :j= nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L= / dftf nlnts'df/L s]=;L=sf] !^ ;Gtfg dWo] d !! cf+} ;Gtfg x'F . ;a} ;Gtfg t hLljt /x]gg\ . ^ hgf dfq} xfdL afFsL 5f}+ . ufpFdf k9\g' k5{, k9fpg' k5{ eGg] vf;} lyPg . ufpF ;dfhdf To:tf] eP klg xfd|f] kl/jf/df eg] To:tf] lyPg . dfO{nf] bfO{ lnnfaxfb'/ s];L ljBfno uO{;Sg' ePsf] / a'af cfdfn] klg ePsf ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r agfPs}n] xfdLnfO{ ljBfno hfg ;xh ePsf] lyof] . vx/] vf]nf lyP . 3/af6 clns 6f9f ePsfn] ;a} afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg ;Sb}g lyP . * jif{;Dd xfdLn] klg ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPsf lyPgf}+ . * jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfnodf nu]/ egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpF3/df 9'u+ f df6f] v]n/] } ;do ljtfPsf lyof}+ . df6f] v]n/] xftv'§f km'6/] /ut cfPsf] clxn] klg ;Demg k'U5' . ljBfnodf ef}lts ;fdfu|L s]lx lyPgg\ . v/L / kf6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . a]~r lyPg . ;fgf]–;fgf] 6'qmf–6'qmf ePsf] lksf{x? x'Gy] . lksf{x? cfkm} nUg' kb{Yof] . Pslbg d]/f] lksf{ ;fyLn] lnP5g\ . p;sf] / d]/f] vf];fvf]; eof] . lzIfsn] Tolx a]nf b]Vg' eof] / dnfO{ s'6g\ ' eof] . cfkm\g} lksf{ lng vf]Hbf klg lzIfssf] lk6fO{ vfg'kbf{ c;fWo} kL8f eof] . d /f]P5' . lzIfsn] k'gMp;nfO{ klg lk6]kl5 dfq} d zfGt ePF . csf{] Psk6s lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . k'ik/fh ;/n] k"j{ Aoj;flos lzIff k9fO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fyLn] dnfO{ s'lxgfn] 3r]6b\ f lzIfsn] d rfFlx rn]sf] h:tf] b]Vg' eP5 . dnfO{ cfP/ s'6g\ ' eof] . d}n] To;f] u/]sf] lyO{gF . d c;fWo} ;f]emf] / OdfGbf/ lyPF . cGo a]nf lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . df]hf leq yfËgfx? sf]r/] elnan agfP/ v]NYof}+ . ljBfno hfg 5f8]/ slxNo} a/flnPg . t/ ljBfno ;s]/ l9nf;Dd v]ns ] f] eg]/ Psk6s bfO{n] Tolx df]hfsf] elnan agfP/ v]ln/xFbf s'6g\ ' ePsf] 5 . k};fsf] cefj eP klg cfjZos klg lyPg . d}n] nfdf] xft ug{' k/]g . ljBfno 6f9f ePsfn] ef]s c;fWo} nfUYof] . 5'l§ ePkl5 5'§L ds} e'§L eg]/ bf}8GYof}+ . slxn]sfFlx rKkn l5GYof] . Tof] ufF;/] klg xfdL bf}8GYof}+ . u0f]z rf}yLsf lbgdf afx]s c? lbg ljuf] ;d]t ul/Pg . ljBfno ljbf /x]sf] ;dodf zfl//Ls ?kn] sdhf]/ ePsfn] ufO{ a:t' r/fpg' afx]s c? lhDd]jf/L lyPg . t/ 3/ kl/jf/sf x/]s sfddf d]/f] ;xof]u / ;xeflutf /xGYof] . ljBfno hLjgdf slxNo} km]n eO{gF . Aofrn/ tx;Dd cWoogdf klg slxNo} km]n eO{gF . df:6;{df s]lx l9nfO{ rfFlx t/ klg km]n eO{gF .

P;Pn;L c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . d}n] sIff * b]lv w'lnv]nsf] >Lv08k'/df cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . df3 dlxgf lyof] . emdemd kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . lr;f] ;dodf leh]/} xfdL w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgLdf k/LIff lbg uPsf lyof}+ .

P;Pn;Lsf] xfpu'hLn] ;tfpFYof] . k/LIff lbg nfUbf xltof/ ;lxtsf k|x/Ln] lr6 rf]/] sf/jfxL u5{ eGy] . /fd|f] u/] klg sfkL r]s ubf{ 8f]sf]df xfn]/ kf; / km]n 5'§ofp5 eGy] . cK;g Dofysf] lbg ;'k/6]g cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ k5f8Lsf] ;fyLn] sf]6o\ fpFb} /x]5g d k5f8L kmls{Psf] pxfFn] b]Vg' eP5 . dnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ nu]/ cuf8Lsf] a]~rdf /flvlbg' eof] . d ge{; ePF . slxn]sfFlx l;Daf]n gDa/ n]Vg ljl;{Psf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] . P;P;nLsf] l/hN6 gcfpFbf;Dd c;fWo} tgfj x'GYof] . hLjgdf ;a}eGbf v'zL g} P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfPsf] lbg ePF . a'af cfdf / bfO{ afnfh'df a:g nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . d ljbfsf] ;do kf/L sf7df8f}df ;fO{sn l;Sg / cGo sfd ug{] jfxgfdf ptf uPsf] lyPF . bf]>f] >]0fLdf plQ0f{ ePsf] x]g{] ljltSs} d v'zL ePF . v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . sIff & ;s]kl5 d >Lv08k'/ cfPsf] lyPF . d]/f] dfO{nf] bfO{ lnnfaxfb'/ Tolta]nf ljBfnodf k9fpg yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . bfO{ k9fpg] / d k9\g] u/L d Tolx a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . vl/9'+uf;Dd cfP/ cWoog ug{ dnfO{ ;Dej lyPg . dflj cWoog ug{ hfg] ljBfno d]/f] 3/ glhs lyPg . em08} tLg 306f;Dd lxF8]/ h+unsf] af6f] hfg] cj:yf klg lyPg . >Lv08k'/ dfljaf6 sIff * sf] cWoog z'? u/]+ . bf]nvfsf] d]/f] cWoogsf] cj:yf / otfsf] km/s lyof] . d x/]s sIffdf k|yd x'Gy] . sIff ^ af6 & df hfFbf d PSn} ePF . ljljw sf/0faz c? ;fyLx?n] 5f8]/ cGoq uP . sIff & df PSnf] ljBfyL{ ePF . d PSn} ePkl5 ljBfno 5f8]/ bfO{;Fu cfpg vf]h]sf] lyPF . lzIfsx?n] lbg' ePg . Toqf] ljBfnosf] Pp6f sIffdf PSn} lyPF . lzIfsx? d ;Fu} a;]/ k9fpg' x'GYof] . clwsf+z ;do lzIfsx? sIffdf xf]O{g d lzIfsx? hxfF x'g'x'G5 Tolx k'Uy] . dnfO{ lzIfsx? lh:Sofpg' x'GYof] . >Lv08k'/df dnfO{ P8h:6 x'g c;fWo} ufx|f] eof] . g]jf/L ;d'bfo ePsfn] efiffsf] ;d:of lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIfsx?n] k9fPsf] efiff a'lemg . a'afcfdfn] ksfPsf] vfgf vfP/ ljBfno hfg] afgL k/]sf] d c;fWo} sl7g eof] . x/]s ;do bfO{n] dnfO{ ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolx sf/0f d ;a} afwf cK7\of/fx? lj;{]/ w'lnv]nd} /dfpg yfn]+ . lg/Gt/ Tolx cWoog u/]+ . / Tolx ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/] . ufpFsf] ljBfnosf] b'/fj:yf lyof] . lzIfsx? ljBfno ;dod} tf; v]n]/ al;/xg' x'GYof] . Tolx sf/0f xf]nf sIff & df d PSnf] ljBfyL{ lyPF . dfljaf6 lgdflj / lgdfljaf6 kl5 ljBfno k|fljdf em¥of] . pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{] qmddf PdP8 ;Dd ug{} df}sf kfPF .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbP/ d s]lx ;do sf7df8f} uPsf] lyPF . ufpFaf6 a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L a'af cfdf / bfO{ sf7df8f} a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ljbfsf] ;dodf sf7df8f} g} a;f}+ eGg] ;f]rn] sf7df8f} uPsf] lyPF . a'af cfdfsf] k;n lyof] . d klg ljbfsf] ;dodf ;fO{sn l;Sy] . kl5 dnfO{ ufd{{]G6df sfddf nufO{of] . lbgsf] $) ?k}ofF lyof] . xKtf lbgdf k};f cfpYof] ;a} k};f a'afnfO{ a'emfpFy] d . ;fO{sn l;Sbf n8]sf], kfO{G6 RofltPsf 36gfx? klg eP . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 ;+uLt ljifo lnP/ cWoog u5{' eGg] nfUof lyof] . ;+uLt cWoog u/]/ afFRg ;lsb}g eg]/ bfO{n] ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ Tof] ljifo k|lt df]x hfu] klg cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . ;fg}bl] v d}n] uLt u'gu'gfpFy] . t/ :6]hdf ufpg ;lSbg lyPF . >Lv08k'/df sIff * df k|lt:kwf{df af]nfO{of] . d~rdf hfFbf t uLtsf] af]n g} ljl;{PF . clxn] klg cfkm} u'gu'gfp5' dfq} . dnfO{ lzIfs ;]jf, nf]s ;]jf k|lt ljt[i0ff hfUof] . g]kfn a+s } df dfu]/ cfj]bg lbOPsf] ;dodf lnO{Psf] lnlvt k/LIffdf k|yd x'g] bfO{nfO{ cGt{jftf{df km]n u/fP5g\ . ;/sf/L hflu/ k|lt nf]e ePg . nf]s;]jfsf] slxNo} kmf/fd el/gF . Psk6s lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] kmf/fd e/]+ t/ k/LIff lbg uO{gF

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf . /fd|f] sfd ubf{ klg k};f jf zlQm gePs} sf/0f gfd glgl:sPsf] eGg] bfO{sf] ljt[:0ffsf sf/0f dnfO{ klg dg nfu]g . @)%@ ;fnaf6 d}n] cWofkg u/fpg z'? u/]+ . ljxfg sn]h cWoog u/]/ lbpF;f] ljBfnodf k9fpg ;xh lyof] . @)%( ;fn;Dd d}n] l;4fy{d} sfd u/]+ . ( jif{ ToxfF sfd ubf{ d}n] w]/} s'/f l;s]+ . lnnfaxfb'/ ;/n] rnfO{/x]sf] lghL ljBfnodf xfdL ;xefuL x'g] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . elu/y clwsf/L nufotsf ;/x? xfdL ldn]/ ag]kf EofnL ;+rfngdf ;xeflutf hgfof}+ . ag]kf EofnLdf klg xfdL rf/ jif{ dfq} /x\of}+ .

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;dosf] dfu cg';f/ u5{' . cfjZostf dflGbgF, k|s[ltn] lbPsf] pkxf/ / :j?knfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ h?/t g} rflxF 5}g . cfkm}nfO{ dgkg]{ cfˆgf] z/L/sf] c+u s'g xf] < lsg < cfFvf dgk5{, h;sf sf/0f d}n] of] ;+;f/ b]Vg ;s]sL 5' . ;+;f/sf dgf]/d tyf k|fs[lts b[ZonfO{ cjnf]sg tyf jf:tljstfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vg kfO{Psfn] . ljjfx lsg h?/t 5 hLjgdf < ljjfx Pp6f ;fdflhs aGwg xf] . o:n] Pp6f AolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ hLjg ;fyL lbg] u5{ . To;}n] hLjgdf cfO{kg{ ;Sg] 36gf tyf uGtJonfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf] nflu ljjfx h?/t 5 . cGTodf=== æd ablnG5' / ;dfh abN5'Æ oxfFx?sf] ck]Iff cg';f/ kl/jt{gsf] nflu d ;w}+ tof/ 5' . ;dfh abNgsf] nflu :jo+ cfkm" ablng cfjZos x'G5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9f}+ . b]zsf] nflu s]xL ug{] k|0f u/f}+ .

Nxf]5f/df ljljw sfo{qmd

w'lnv]n÷;]ltb]jL gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| w'lnv]n # gofF al:tsf] cfof]hgfdf tfdfªx?sf] gofF jif{ Nxf]5f/ ka{ dgfO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf tfdfª ;d'bfox?n] dgfpg] Nxf]5f/sf] dxTj / ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;/:jtL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflsfsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf

lg/fhg h+ud, lxdfno af]l8{Ësf lk|lG;kn l;jL nfdf nufotn] tfdfªx?sf] Nxf]5f/ kj{sf af/]df af]ns ] f lyP . tfdfªx?n] /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eP b]lv ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ dgfpg] u/]sf] eP klg nfdf] ;do b]lv z'? ePsf] @* ;o %$ cf} Nxf]5f/nfO{ /fhgLlts bn / /fHon] klg dfGotf lbPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df tfdfªx?sf u'?n] Nxf]5f/sf] dxTj bzf{Psf lyP .

6f;L 5of]O{lnË ljBfnodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfh tfdfª ;d'bfox?n] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

>L sd{rf/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf >L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷@! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] gjf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M@)&$ ;fn df3 @^ ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg M w'lnv]n ;do M lbgsf] !=)) ah] .

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

gdf]a4' ÷gdf]a4' df cfGtl/s ko{6s a[l4 ug{ tyf /fhwfgLaf6 gdf]a4' hfg rfxg] ofq'x?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu sf7df8f}sf] af}4af6 gdf]a4' ;Dd l;wf a; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s f e | ] a; Aoj;foL ;+3n] pQm If]qdf a; ;]jf z'? u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zflxsf cg';f/ af}4fnDjLx? tyf gdf]a4' If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf;df Aoj;foLx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] pQm ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] . b}lgs gdf]a4' af6 af}4;Dd rf/j6f a; ;]jf ;+rfng x'g5 ] g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf rf/ j6f a;af6 ;]jf ;"rf? ul/Plk5 cfjZostfsf cfwf/df To;sf] a[l4 ug{] of]hgf Aoj;foLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf laleGg u|fld0f ?6x?df a; ;]jf ;~rfng ul/ ofq'x?nfO{ ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3n] sf7df8f}sf] wfld{s :yn af}4af6 sfe|s ] f] ko{6lso :yn gdf]a4' ;Dd ;+rfng u/]sf] a; ;]jfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f nfefljGt x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;3+sf cWoIf lbn axfb'/ zflxn] Aoj;foLx?sf] ;f]r Aoj;fo dfq} ug{' geO{ :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf;df ;d]t Wofg lbg' /x]sf] atfP . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cg';f/ ko{6sx?sf] ;d]t ;'ljwfsf nflu z'?df yf]/} a;af6 ;]jf ul/Psf] xf] . cfo:t/ x'gx] ?n] l/h{e u/]/ gdf]a'4 k'u] kgL k};f gx'g] ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf nflu c;xh lyof] . gdf]a4' hfg ef8fsf a;df Psbd} ;s;

x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . 5'§} a; ;]jf ;]jf u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf nflu ;'ljwf k'u]sf] :yfgLo z+s/ nfdfn] atfP . ;3n+] wl'nvn]–agk]f–sf7df8f,} gfnf, /ljcfk]L, ljkL /fhdfus { f ljleGg Ifq]df, bfKrf, lkkn6f/ nufotsf ?6df a; ;j]f ;r + fng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ! ;o #* j6f j;x? dfq ;j]f ;r + fng ul//xs ] f] sfe]| a;n] ;fgf / xns ' f ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwx? ;r + fng ug]{ ljifodf klg 5nkmn cuf8L a9fO/{xs ] f] 5 . a; ;j]fsf] :yfgLo oj"f u0fz ] nfdfn] pb3\f6g u/s ] f lyP . pb3\f6g ub]{ nfdfn] sfe]| a;n] u/s ] f] sfd pbf/0fLo ePsf] eGb} ;8s ddt{ / sfnfk]q] ugs { f] nfuL cfkmn'] ;Sbf] ;xofu] ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fl]x Ifq]sf hgtfn] ljutdf /fdf|] gt]T[j rog ug{ g;Sbf ;8ssf] ca:yf bolgo ePsfn]] ;3i{f{ ;ldlt u7g u/L sfnfk]q] ug{ bafa lbPsf] pgn] atfP . h;/L xG'5 pQm Ifq]sf] ljsf; / :yfgLox?sf] ;j]fsf nflu ;a} Psh6' xg'k'g]{ pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a4' gu/kflnssf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf sd{ UofNdf] nfdf, j8f gDj/ * sf j8f cWoIf /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L, lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf clgn nfdf, ;3+sf ;Nnfxfsf/ h'he' fO{ ;'4fsf/, ;lra a0f{ zfSo nufotsf AolQmx?n] sfe|] a;n] ofq'x?nfO{ lbPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;3+sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/[ zflxsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfgn] u/]sf lyP .

afn ;+/If0f;“u ;DjlGwt tYof+s ;+sng z'? w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf afn ;/If0f;Fu ;DjlGwt tYofÍ ;+sng tyf ;]jfsf] >f]t gS;fs+g sfo{qmd cGt{ut afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; tyf afnaflnsf sfofn{o sfes ]| f] cfofh]gfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfoq{mddf dlxnf ljsf; clwst[ k1|f lg/fn}fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / afnaflnsf;uF ;DjlGwt ;3 + ;:+yfx?n] To;sf] tYofs + ;s + ng ug]{ ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg{\ . tYofÍ

;s + ng sfoq{mddf sfoI{fq] cGTu{t gu/kflnsf tyf ufpkFflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f, kj|fx ug]{ ;j]fsf] ljj/0f, ;Dks{ AolQmsf] gfd / 7u]fgf, afn ;/+If0fsf] Ifq]df k¥'ofpg ;Sg] ;xofu]sf af/d]f pNnv ] ug{ elgPsf] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfn] eg] o; cl3 g} afnaflnsfx?sf] tYofÍ ;s + ng ug]{ sfo{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns dfkmt{ z?' ul/;ss ] f] 5 . 5nkmn sfoq{mddf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf kx|/L sfofn{o sfes ]| f dlxnf ;n] kd|v ' l;tf >i]7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u ug{] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ag] k f÷ZfL/ d] d f] l /on P8e\l]G6i6 c:ktfn, agk]f, sfe,|] gk]fn / l:j6h\/Nof08 l:yt lnlj•+ l/;r{ ko|fu]zfnfsf] ;o+Q'm ko|f;df dxfes " Dk kl5sf] kg'Mlgdf0{fdf gk]fnL ;db'fox/mnfO{ ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] ePsf] 5 . gk]fn ;/sf/sf] kg'Mlgdf0{f ;DalGw gLlt tyf 9fr F f leq /x/] ;w'fl/Psf] / ;/'lIft ;db'fo lgdf0{f ug{ :yfoL ;dfwfgx/msf] lasf; / kr | f/ ug{] ofh]gf ePsf] 5 . of] ;o+Q'm ko|f;sf] p4Z]o egs ] f] Ifl]qo ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t bl'i6sf0]fsf] dfWodaf6 ks | fk] kl5sf]

kg'Mlgdf0{f sfod{f lazi]f u/L uf|ld0f eu]df æ/fli6o« ejg lgdf0{f sf8]Æ nfu' ug{ ;/sf/sf] kxnnfO{ 6j]f k¥'ofpFg] 5 . ;femb]f/x/msf] p4Z]o of] klg xf] ls, cg;'Gwfg, sfofG{jog / ;xeflutfdn"s alnof] /0fgLltnfO{ la;s + t]g u/L cfTdlge/{tflt/ 8f¥]ofpg,] cGttM ;db'fox/m cfkmn}] o;sf] lasf;, cgs ' n"g / k;|f/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;sf;]\ eGg] sfoq{mdsf] pbZ]o xf] . ;fy} :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pGgltsf] nflu ;fem]bf/L u/L ag]kfdf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug{ d4t ug]5 { . ;Demf}tf # aif{sf] x'g5 ] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

gk]fn Psfog s/ft“] ;3+sf] /fli6o« kl|tofl]utf z?' ;xsf/L cfjfh ag]kf÷g]kfn Psfog s/ft] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ef]nL z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ag]kfdf /fli6«o Psfog s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;x–cfof]hs g]kfn Psfog s/ft] ;+3 sfe|] lhNnf ;ldlt /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] lhNnf sld6L sfe|n] ] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . æ/fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu :j:y hgzlQm / :j:y hgzlQmsf nflu v]ns'bÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy g]kfnL df6f]df Psfog s/ft]sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . Psfogn] æPp6} dfu{Æ eGg] cy{ af]S5, oxL cy{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug,{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ Pstfa4 u/L cfk;L dfof, k]d| , ;b\efj, aGw'Tj, d]nldnfk / ;Ddfgsf] efjgf k|s6 u/L ;dfh lgdf{0f tyf /fi6« ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] Psfog s/ft]sf] d"n nIo xf] . ;dfhsf x/]s If]q, ju{, hft, wd{, lnË, ;Dk|bfo, efiff cflbnfO{ v]ns'bsf] ljsf;, cg'zf;g / ultzLntfsf] ;"qleq cfa4 u/L cfk;L e]b\efj, dgd'6fj, å]if, 3[0ff / snxnfO{ lrb}{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodåf/f ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh, /fi6« tyf ljZjdf v]n, v]nf8L / /fi6«sf]

gfdnfO{ k|Hjlnt ug]{ ;femf ynf] xf] Psfog s/ft] . ;+3 :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} dfz{n cf6{sf] If]qdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;dfh tyf /fi6« ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] o; g]kfn Psfog s/ft] ;+3n] v]ns'bsf] If]qdf nflu k/]sf v]nf8Lx?sf] k|ltef k|:km"6g u/fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd tyf k|ltof]lutfx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf] lg/+Gt/tf :j?k o; ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&$ df3 !@ / !# (26 & 27 Jan, 2018) ut]sf lbg æ/fli6«o Psfog s/ft] k|ltof]lutfÆ ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . vn]sb' Ifq]df nfluk/s ] f vn]f8Lx?nfO{ cfˆgf] kl|tef k:|km'6g u/fpg] cj;/ kb|fg ug{] p2Z]osf ;fy kl|tofl]utf ;r + fng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfhsf oj'f ;dfh / bz ] sf] ljsf;sf nflu s0fw{f/ cyft{ cfwf/zLnf ePsfn] pgLx?;uF ;dfh tyf /fi6n«] sx]L ckI]ff /fVg' eGbf klxn] pgLx?sf] nflu nufgL ug'{ cToGt cfjZos xG'5 . o;} s/'fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L of] kl|tofl]utf ;r + fng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . o; kl|tofl]utfn] pgLx?sf] kl|tefsf] sb/ u5{ / sfr F f] df6f] ?kL pgLx?nfO{ Ps lglZrt

nju|Lgsf] jftfj/0f d}qL sfo{qmd z'? kfFrvfn÷nju|Lg g]kfnn] jftfj/0f d}qL PsLs[t lbuf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of]hgf nfu' u/]sf] 5 . hfkfgsf] hfO{sf of]sf]xfdf d"n bft[ ;+:yf /x]sf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf nflu nju|Lg hfkfgsf] ;xof]uL ;+:yf /x]sf] 5 . nju|Lg g]kfnn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / ljleGg j8fx?sf] ;xof]udf of] kl/of]hgf kfFr jif{ ;+rfng ug{5 ] . rf/ s/f]8 *% nfv !^ xhf/ ^ ;o %) ?k}ofFdf ;+rfng ug{] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo pb]Zo kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] /f;fogdf cfwfl/t s[lif cEof;x?nfO{ /f;fog /lxt, jftfj/0f d}qL lbuf] s[lif cEof;sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{] /x]sf] 5 . jftfjf/0f ;+/If0f, lbuf] s[lif, lbuf] kz'kfng, ;fgf s[lif k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, s[lif k|zf]wg tyf ahf/ k|j{4g, hgr]tgf clea[l4 / Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] nufot /x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ^ ;o 3/ kl/jf/ k|ToIf nfeflGjt, ck|ToIf ?kdf ljBfnosf % xhf/ ljBfyL{ / cGo u/L !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx? nfeflGjt x'g5 ] g\ . kl/ofh]gf ;DkGg ePkl5 cuj'f si[fsx?sf] sl[if pTkfbgaf6 &) kl|tztn] cfDbfgL a4[L ug,]{ cuj'f si[fsx?sf] bU'w pTkfbgaf6 #) kl|tztn] cfDbfgL al[4 ug,]{ cuj'f si[fsx?sf] /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] ko|fu]df (% kl|tzt sdL Nofpg,] cuj'f si[fsx?sf] /f;folgs

dnsf] ko|fu]sf] () kl|tztn] sdL Nofpg,] df6fs ] f] u0'f:t/ ;w'f/ u/L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg,] jftfj/0f dq}L lbuf] sl[ifsf] cjwf/0ff :yflkt ug]{ / sl[if pTkfbgdf dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf cleal[4 xg'] sfoq{md clwst[ gf/fo0fk;|fb 1jfnLn] atfP . xfdf|] kY[jLnfO{ xl/ofnL agfp eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @^ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;:+yfn] kfr F vfnsf !! j6f j8fdf pQm sfoq{md ;r + fng ug]{ 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n, ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'vx? dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|1f lg/f}+nf, lhNnf kz' ljsf; sfof{nosf kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v b'uf{ kl08t nufotn] ;+:yfn] z'? ug{] sfo{qmddf ;xsfo{ ug{] atfPsf lyP . nj lu|gn] o;cl3 dsjfgk'/sf] ah| a f/fxL, sfe| ] s f] b] l j6f/ / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf klg o:t} k|s[ltsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . nalu|gn] rfn' jif{sf] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmd, dlxnfx?sf nflu dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/0f kl/of]hgf nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] afFsL aSof}tf dx;'n a'emfpg] af/]sf]

cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf

cfsf/ lbg ;xofu] ub5 { eGg] ljZjf; xfdLdf 5 . cgz ' f;g dfgjLo hLjgsf] Ps cleGg cË+ xf] . o;sf] kl/k/"s ;fo}{ snf (Martial Art) s7f/] cgz ' f;g, ;fwgf / tk:ofs} ;h[gf xf] . cgz ' f;g, nugzLntf h:tf dfzn{ cf6s { f cfwf/zLntfx?sf] pkI]ff u//] o; Ifq]df lzv/df kU'g] sNkgf ug'{ lg/ys { xG'5 . dfzn{cf6s { f] ;l[i6;uF} cgz ' f;g, ;fwgf / tk:of h:tf kf|ylds cfwf/x? :jLsf/ ul/Psf 5g\ . o; Ifq]df nfus ] f kT|os ] JolQm OdfGbf/, nugzLn / ;fws xG'5g\ . o;sf] nIo vn]sb' Ifq]df nfluk/s ] f vn]f8Lx?nfO{ cfˆgf] kl|tef k:|km'6g u/fpg] cj;/ kb|fg ug{] /xs ] f] 5 . oj'f tyf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ pgLx?df /xs ] f] kl|tef k:|km'6g ugd{f ;xofu] u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt dx;;' u/fpg,] vn]f8Lx?, vn]kd]|Lx? / vn]sb';uF ;DalGwt Ifq]x? tyf vn]sb'sf ;xofu]L ;:+yfx? aLrsf] ;DaGw ku|f9 agfpg,] ljBfnox?;u+ ;dGjo u/L eflj ofh]gf thd'{f ug,{] oj'f tyf afnaflnsfx?df cfTdljZjf; tyf cgz ' f;gsf] efjgf hfut[ u/fpg,] oj'f tyf afnalnsfx?nfO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df clwstd\ ;xeflutf hgfpg kl]|/tug{] pbZ]o

/xs ] f] 5 .

kl|tofl]utfdf cfkmg\f] jfl}4s, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s Ifdtf jflx/ Nofpg rfxg] oj'f lk9+L, afnaflnsf, cleefjs tyf vn]f8L :jodnfO{ pkofu]L l;4 xg'5] . cfk}rfl/s sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/L kl|tofl]utfsf] clGtd r/0fsf] kl|tofl]utf ;~rfng ug{] / ky|d, lålto, tl[to / pTsi[6nfO{ ;fx]L sfoq{mddf k/':sf/ ljt/0f u/L sfoq{mdsf] ;dfkg ug{] to ePsf] 5 . sfoq{md agk]f gu/kflnsf % kfl]n6l]Sgs db}fgdf xg'] ePsf] 5 . bz ] e/sf ! ;o @) hgf dlxnf tyf k?'if vn]f8Ln] efu lng] pQm kl|tofl]utfdf !) j6f tfn} ;dx'df kl|t:kwfd{f ;r + fng xg'5]g\ . kl|tofl]utfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg gk]fn Psfog s/ftF] ;3 + sf sG]bL|o cWoIftfdf sfe]| lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;l'gn tfdfª ;o+fh]s /xs ] f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . u:[d/fh >i]7 / ;fu/ /l~ht -d~r_, kd|] /fhjfxs :jo;+j]s_, dlgif sfoZy -cltyL ;Tsf/_, ;fu/ dfgGw/, ;l+utf kh|fklt -pb3 \ f6g / ;dfkg ;df/fx]_, ;h+o >i]7 -vn]f8L Aoj:yfkg_ tyf Zofd /fhafxs kr | f/ k;|f/sf] lhDdj]f/Ldf /xs ] f 5g\ .

>Ldb efuab ;Ktfx 1fgdxfo1 z'?

l;Gw' k fNrf] s ÷afx| l a;] s f] tftf]kfgL ahf/df ut d+unaf/ b]vL >Ldb\ efuab ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 z'? ePsf] 5 . dxfb]jsf] sfvdf cal:yt afx|la;] ahf/df lkt[ Pj+ cgfy tyf c;xfo afnaflnsfx? ;+/If0ffy{ k|v/ kl08t cRo"t e§/fO{sf] d'v/fljGbaf6 afrg x'g] :yflgo ;dfh;]jL ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] jtfP . ;Ktfxdf ;+uLtdo emfFsL+;lxtsf] >Ldb efuat ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df !! d'l7rfdn lnO{ ;xefuL eO{ k'0ocfh{gsf ;fy} elQmz/0fdf kg{ x'g

;Dk"0f{df cfof]hs efuat wd{ ;+/If0f ;ldlt kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] hfgPsf] 5 . pb3 \ f6g tyf snz ofqf sfoq{mddf l;Gwk'fNrfs ] gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' lgdkm~'h] zk]f,{ pkkd|v ' ;g'sd'/L /fpt, kz | f;sLo clwst[ 6s ] axfb/' e08f/L cfofh]s ;ldltsf cWoIf cRot' e§/fO,{ pkfWoIf ze'nIdL tfdf|sf/ ;lra /fdsi[0f >i]7 :yflgoaf;L nufotsf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . ;Ktfx ;dfkg cfufdL df3 !& ut] xg'] ljsg'f/fo0f tfdf|sf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 lgwg agk]f÷l6k/x?sf sf/0f xg'] b3 ' 6{gf Gol'gs/0f ug]{ ;/fs ] f/jfnfx? aLr 5nkmn ePs} efl]nkN6 ljkL /fhdfud{f df6]/;fOs { n rfnssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 6f«lkms kx|/L sfofn{o sfes ]| f pdz ] yklnofsf cg;'f/

esG'8a];]Laf6 agk]f cfpbF} u/s ] f] gf & v &!!^ gDa/sf] l6K«k/n] gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf cGtut{ ljkL /fhdfud{f af ^% k *!@( gDa/sf] df6]/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbFf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf ( 3/ ePsf df6]/;fOs { n rfns ks | fz nfdfsf] dT[o' ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL, @)&# sf] ljlgod !) df ld6/ l/l8ª ePsf] ^) cf}+ lbg;Dd ljB't dx;'n ga'emfPdf ljgf ;"rgf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ljB't nfO{g sfl6g] 5 eGg] Joj:yf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f] Joj:yf ljk/Lt u|fxsx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd afFsL aSof}tf dx;'n ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] afFsL aSof}tf /sd a'emfpg cfpg ;"lrt ul/G5 .pQm cjlwleq aSof}tf dx;'n ga'emfpg] ;DalGwt u|fxsx?sf] nfOg h'g;'s} ;dodf sfl6g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

æljB't rf]/L gu/f}+, pHofnf] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ .Æ

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb| ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g gg+= )!!–^^!!$%#

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL,sfe|]sf]

;]jf s/f/df lng] af/]sf] ;"rgf

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL,sfe|]sf]

;"rgf o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffnodf ldlt @)&$.!!.! ut] blv lgz'NsM ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] -#() 306]_ # dlxg] ljlN8Ë On]lS6«l;og tfnLd lng OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?aff6 l/t k"j{s b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.!).!! ut] b]lv cfj]bg kmf/d j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.!).@^ ut] k|lzIffyL{ 5gf}6 M @)&$.!).@* ut] ljxfg !)M)) jh] tfnLd ;+rfng ldlt M @)&$.!!.! ljxfgL ;qdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M rfl/lqs k|df0f kq, nAwfÍ kq / gful/stf k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL, @ k|lt kf; kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)&$.!).!! o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffnodf b]xfo cg';f/sf] ;]jfdf o; cf=j=sf] nflu -% dlxgf cjlwsf] nflu_ cfjZotf cg';f/ k'gM ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg] ;]jf s/f/df lng' kg{] ePsf]n] lgDg cg';f/ of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq cfˆgf] JolQmut ljj/0f, kmf]6f] Ps k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cg'ejsf] kq / gful/stf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? ;lxt o; lzIffnodf lgj]bg lbg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

· ;]jf ;'ljwf M s/f/df pNn]v eP adf]lhd . · ;Dks{ ldlt M lgj]bg lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 lbgsf] @M)) ah] . · k|of]ufTds kl/Iff / cGt/jftf{ ldlt M;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . · k|of]ufTds kl/Iff plQ0f{ ePsfnfO{ dfq cGt/jf{tfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .

lzIffno k|dv ' kmf]gM/ ˆofS; )!!–$$)@%), Dff]jfOn g+=(*%!@!$@%),

Email: panautits@gmail.com

lzIffno k|dv ' kmf]gM/ ˆofS; )!!–$$)@%), Dff]jfOn g+=(*%!@!$@%),

Email: panautits@gmail.com

lblnk zdf{

;xsf/L Aoj:yfkgdf s;–s;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfndf #$ xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng /x]sf 5g\ . ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;xsf/L gLlt, dfkb08, P]g / lgodfjnL cg';f/ sd} dfqfdf ;~rflnt 5g\ eGg] laifo klg xfd|f cuf8L 5n{Ë 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? btf{ ;lxt ;+VofTds ?kdf a9\b} uO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;sf] u'0ffTds a[l4 ug'{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . u'0ffTds a[l4sf nflu ;+:yfsf d'Vo lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf ;~rfns tyf n]vf ;lxt laleGg ;ldlt / pk ;ldltdf ePsf AolQmTjx?sf] If]qut ?kdf 1fg x'g'sf ;fy} ;dosf] Joj:yfkg clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . kbLo bfloTj / el"dsf ;lxt k:tt' xg'] xf] eg] cfkm' / cfkmg\f] lhDdj]f/Lsf] Ifq]df /xs ] f] ;:+yfnfO{ bLufk]gf lbg sg'} ;d:of xg'] 5g} . xfdf| cuf8L /xs ] f ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] Joj:yfkg s] s;/L ;~rflnt 5g\ eGg] laifodf 5nkmn / lgrf8]df kU'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;xsf/L ;:yf btf{ u/L @% hgf AolQmx? ldn/] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfofn{odf pkl:yt ;lxt sfuhft k¥'ofPkl5 ;xsf/L ;:+yf ;~rfngsf nflu sfgg"L cfwf/ ;lxt ;:+yfn] gt]T[j kfPsf] xG'5 . c;n gt]T[j tyf sz ' n gt]T[j ;lxtsf] u0'ffTds al[4 xg's ] /'fdf xfdL ;a} la:jf; klg ub5{f+} . Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{] < eGg] laifodf rf;f] / 5nkmn ;lxt cuf8L a9g\' eGbf klg btfs { f] qmddf pkl:yt @% hgf dWo] cflys { ?kdf ;Ifd AolQmTj sf] 5 < / glhssf] gftb]f/ sf] 5 < eGg] s/'fn] ;?' bl]v dxTj kfPsf] xG'5 / ;fl]x cg;'f/ g}

gt]T[tjsf nflu xfgyfk xg'] qmd To;a}n]f bl]v g} ;?' / rf;f] kfPsf] bl]vG5 . ;xsf/L ;~rfngsf nflu o;sf Joj:yfksLo If]q ;lxt g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf sfd st{Ao / clwsf/ s] / s;/L x'g'kb{5 eGg] laifodf hfgsf/ /xg' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

Joj:yfkg eGg] laifo ;'Gg / af]Ng hlt ;xh tyf ;lhnf] nfUg] laifo b]lvP klg c;n g]t[Tjstf{sf] Joj:yfklso klxrfg agfpgsf nflu w]/} If]qdf laifo la1tf x'g' ckl./xfo{ x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /x]/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul//xg' ePsf g]t[Tjstf{x?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xsf/L dfkb08, P]g, lgodfjnL tyf lalgod / lgodfjnLsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng x'g] k4tL tyf t/Lsfsf af/]df s] slt hfgsf/L /x]sf] 5 / x'g'kg]{ laifonfO{ klg ;fdfGo ?kdf dfq lsg gxf]; pko"{Qm laifodf hfgsf/L x'g' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . ;+:yfdf lgdf{0f ePsf gLlt, cfrf/ ;+lxtf, lgodfjnLx?df pNn]v ePsf laifo tyf a'Fbfx?df g]t[Tjstf{x? s] slt ?kdf hfgsf/ /fVb5g jf cWoog u/]sf 5g\ eGg] laifo cfkm}df dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . k|fo ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;~rfns kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o jf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox? eGbf klg ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s a}7s tyf 5nkmn / cGt{lqmofdf ;+:yfdf cfj4 sd{rf/Lx?n] pknAw ePsf] gLlt ljlwx?sf] laZn]if0f tyf AofVof u/L ;~rfnsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] a}7sdf b]lvG5 . o;sf] dtna sd{rf/Ln] hfgsf/L /fVg' x'b}g jf a'em\g' x'Gg eGg] cfzo xf]Og t/ lalwjt ?kdf o;df ;~rfns cfkm'n] agfPsf] gLlt tyf ljlwdf sltsf] hfgsf/L /fV5g / ef]lnsf lbgdf sd{rf/L / ;~rfns aLrsf] ;DjGw s:tf] /xG5 / bLuf] ?kdf cuf8L a9\5 eGg] s'/f x]Ssf /fVg'kb{5 . ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;a} tx / tKsfsf AolQmTjx?n] Joj:yfkgsf kIfx?df hfgsf/ x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ;+:yfdf cfj4 /x]sf ;~rfns / n]vf ;ldltsf AolQmTjx?n] o:tf] laifodf cfkm} ;Ifd x'g] af/]df laif]z Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f ;+:yfdf kbLo x}l;ot sfod x'G5 / gLlt lgb]{zgsfO{ kfng x'g hfG5 / laifo / j:t'df lgk'0f x'g hfG5 . clxn]sf] ljs;Lt / abln{bf] kl/l:ytL ;lxt ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] o; o"udf ;xsf/Ldf e}/x]sf laleGg ultljlwx?nfO{ t'?Gt} ;fj{hlgs x'g] jf ug]{ laleGg dfWoodsf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 jf kf/bzL{ ?kdf ;"rgfx? ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ u/fpg] xf]8 afhL rn]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ef]ln g} ;xsf/L If]qdf lj:j kl/l:ytLdf kl/jt{g ePsf / x'g] laleGg vfnsf laifodf l56f] eGbf l56f] hfgsf/L lng' / cfkm" cGt{utsf ;/f]sf/ lgsfox?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t agfpg, OG6/g]6, j]e;fO6, Od]n nufot ;a}df g]t[Tj jf Joj:yfkg lgk'0f x'g h?/L klg Tolts} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn u/]df l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkgnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lglZrt p2]Zox? ls6fg ul/Psf x'G5g\ . pQm p2]Zox? k|fKt ug{ w]/} ljifodf Wofg lbg' k5{ . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] Joj:yfkg, dfgj ;+zfwg, k|ljlw, laleGg vfnsf ;fdu|Lx¿, k};fsf] cnfjf sfo{sf] yfngL s;/L ug]{< eGg] ljlw jf tl/sf 5gf]6 ug'{kb{5 . z]o/ ;b:o tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ plrt t/Lsfn] sfd ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kb{5, plrt ;do lgwf{/0f u/L ;dosf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 / ;'Jojl:yt 9ª\un] of]hgf cg'?k sfd kmQ] ug'{kb{5 . oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfP/ ;xsf/Lsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ s'g} klg sfd ;'Jojl:yt¿kdf, :yfgLo ;|f]t tyf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] clwstd k|of]u u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ ;~rfng ug'{nfO{ g} æJoj:yfkg xf] . jf:tjdf ;xsf/Ldf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] g} Joj:yfkg xf] . ;f]emf] cy{df ;xsf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kn] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu o;sf s]lx Joj:yfkgsf kf6f]x?nfO{ a'em\g' h?/L 5 . ;femf] cy{df eGg'kbf{ ;xsf/Lsf laleGg cfofdx? cyf{t dfgj ;+zfwg, sfof{no, k"jf{wf/, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;lxt cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ?kdf r':t b'?:t agfO l;+uf] ;xsf/L / o;sf] cleofgnfO{ 6'u+ f]df k'/o\ fpg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf klg xf] . ;xsf/LnfO{ /fd|f] t/Lsfn] ;~rfng u/L bLuf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lg/Gt/ o;sf] k|so[ fnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . To;}n] eGg] u/LG5 ls Joj:yfkg Ps lglZrt k|lj|mof xf] . ;xsf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kn] ;~rfng ub}{ cuf8L a9fpg] eg]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] g} xf] cem laz]if u/L kbflwsf/Lx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Joj:yfkg leq ;xsf/Lsf ;fgf, demf}nf tyf bL3{sflng of]hgf lgdf{0f ug',{ z]o/ ;b:o tyf :yfgLo:t/df ;a} kIfx?sf] ;dfj]lz ?kn] ;d'x tyf ;ª\7g lgdf{0f ug',{ of]hgf d'tfljs sfof{Gjogsf] yfngL ug'{ tyf cfj:os cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug'h{ :tf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ . ;xsf/L leq /x]sf z]o/ ;b:o / ;+:yf leqsf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] plrt k|jGwsf] k|of]u u/L k"j–{ lgwf{l/t p2]Zox¿ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu klg Joj:yfkg cfjZos x'G5 . ;xsf/L klg Pp6f Joj;fo g} xf] .

To;}n] Joj:yfkgdf g]tT[ jn] Joj:yfkg rnfpg] zlQm x'g' h?/L x'G5 . xfd|f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? hf] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ h;df Joj:yfkgsf cg'ejL JolQmTjx? eGbf klg xfd|f / cfkm\gf clg ;DkQLsf cfwf/df lgaf{lrt ePsf sf/0f klg plrt dfqfdf ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] clwsf+z ;xsf/Ldf kfOb}g . h;sf sf/0f laleGg kIfdf / cfOk/]sf ;d:ofdf tTsfn lg0f{o lng ;d]t c;/ kb{5 . / lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ hfg ;S5 h;n] ubf{ z]o/ ;b:osf] kx'r F eGbf ;xsf/L aflx/ hfG5 clg ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ ljkl/t x'g hfG5 . To;}n] k|efjsf/L tyf bIftfk"js { ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf] nflu c¿åf/f sfd lng ;Sg' klg Joj:yfkg xf] . ;xsf/Ldf pNnv ] ePsf jf ls6fg ul/Psf laleGg vfnsf p2Z]ox?nfO{ kl/eflift ub{} Joj:yfkgn] zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ;/n, ;lhnf] tyf 5nu{+ xg'] u/L ;Dki]|f0f ug{ ;Sg' klg Pp6f snf xf] . ;:+yfdf eO /xs ] f ;a} ks | f/sf sfox{?sf] ko|fu]df cfO/xs ] f] gLlt lgodfjnL tyf sfol{jlwx?df pNnv ] ePsf abF'fx?sf] laZni]f0f / cfjZos k/s ] f] v08df sfdx?sf] auLs { /0f ub{} lhDdj]f/L x:tfGt/0fsf] ;dt] el"dsf lgafx{ ugk{'b5 { . Jojxfl/s ?kdf sltko cj:yfdf lhDdj]f/L ;lxt kl/l:ytL cgs ' n' xg'] u/L ;~rfnsx?n] cfkmg\f] el"dsf kT|ofofl]ht ub{} cuf8L a9fPdf ;lhnf] xg' hfG5 .

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kfOk km'6b\ f kf]v/Ldf /x]sf df5f e'/f / 7"nf df5f ;a} d/]/ ;vfk eP . lgs} 3f6f ;d]t Aoxf]g{' k¥of] . ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gaf6 clnslt klg larlnt ge}sg ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] km]/L df5f e'/f lsg]/ NofP/ Jofj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] . o;/L cl3 a9\b} hfFbf ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o aGg'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oaf6 df5f kfng afkt k|lt z]o/ ;b:o ?= @)).– lng] / z]o/ ;b:onfO{ cfˆgf] ;+:yfn] kfn]sf] df5f vfFbf k|lt s]=hL= ?= !)).– 5'6 ug]{ gLltut Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfj4 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfˆgf] Jofj;flos sfo{ ug{ ;/n Jofhdf C0f nufgL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] s[lif, kz'kfng, Jofkf/ cflb sfo{x? ug{sf nflu C0f lbg] u/]sf] 5 . df5f kfng Jofj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} hfFbf xfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /fd|f] cfDbfgLsf] >f]t ag]sf] 5 . dfl;s art, afn art, ;fdfGo art, d'2tL art, b}lgs art, v'q's] art u/L @))) ;b:ox? /x]sf] o; ;+:yfdf z]o/ k"FhL ;d]t u/L @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd % s/f]8 ^# nfvsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h'g u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf /x]sf] ;xsf/lsf] 7"nf] c+z g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 . xfn o; /ofn], dfg]bf]efgdf oxL 6«fp6 df5f kfng sfo{n] ubf{ o; 7fpFdf sfe|,] sf7df8f},+ eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf ljleGg dxfg'efjx?sf] cfjthfjt a9]sf] 5 . km'nrf]sL 6fj/ ;d]t glhs} kg]{ o; :yfgdf ko{6gsf] lx;fan] / xfd|f] ufpF / ;dfhsf af/]df vf]h cg';Gwfg / efiff ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug'k{ 5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] klg 5 .

To;}n] xfd|f] ufpFsf] gfd ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ g} cem dxTj /x]sf] xfdLx?nfO{ dxz'; ePsf] 5 . o;/L cl3 a9\b} hfFbf afnfh' dT:o kfng, lh=lj=;=, /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln, k'Nrf]saf6 klg ljleGg lsl;dsf ;xof]u k|fKt u/L kf]v/L lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . kfn]3/ lgdf{0f, bfgf agfpg] d]lzg vl/b, cGo cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx? hDdf u/L o; 7fpFnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sf]lzif ul/Psf] 5 . xfn cfP/ o;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt / ;kmn agfpgsf] nflu ;xsf/Ln] o; IFf]qdf VoftLk|fKt u/]sf cg'ejL JolQmx?nfO{ o; 6«fp6 df5f kfng Joj;fosf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 / clxn] emg /fd|f];Fu cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln dfkm[t klg xfdLn] @)^( ;fndf pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf] Joj;flos/0f u/]sf]df k|df0f kq k|fKt ubf{ xfdLnfO{ xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 .

O{R5f zlQm / sfd ug}{ b[9 ;f]rsf ;fy sfd ubf{ ps kl5 csf]{ sfo{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'bF f] /x]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts hu]g{ f{ ub}{ cuf8L a9\gk' 5{ eGg] xfdLn] ;'gs ] f / k9]sf lyof}+ clxn] xfdLn] uj{sf ;fy cg'et" L x'g] sfo{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5f}+ h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] Joj;flostfdf cfwfl/t sfo{ ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] z]o/ ;b:o / ;d'bfosf] lj:jf; lhTg ;lhn} ;lsg] /x]5 . wGojfb tL ;xof]uL xftx?nfO{ s'gf sGb/fdf /x]sf] xfd|f] ;xsf/LnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ub}{ v';L k|bfg ug'e{ Psf]df .

-n]vs dfg]bf]efg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln,=, kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg, /ofn], sfe]s | f cWoIf x'g\ ._

;Dks{ JolQm / kmf]g g+=

ofbj yfkf M– (*$!$(%*(^ xl/ZrGb| l3ld/] M– (*$!#&@(&) huGgfy s]=;L= M– (*%!)))#&) k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ M– (*$!!$!$*# ;Dks{ sfof{no

lzIff ejg, ag]kf–^, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#)(^

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and Professionalization df ;xeflu e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d'bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfP adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M ahf/ k|ltgLlw tx M bf];|f] cfjZos ;+Vof M s]xL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P; O{ O{ plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L If]qdf ahf/ k|ltgLlw eO{ sfo{cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . tnj ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} @% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? @)) .)) b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ df3 !& ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ df3 !& ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL g=kf ^, sfe]| ;Dks{ g+= )!!—$$)^(@, Od]n M info@jmssaccos.coop.np

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

cfhb]lv @$ Sofg OGkmf]6s ]

sfe|] lhNnfdf a;f]af; u/L jf sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ sd{ynf] agfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdlt ;]jf, g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, lzIff ;]jf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj k|fKt ;+3;+:yfdf sfo{/t eO{ ;]jf ;]jf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf /fi6«;]jsx?sf] ;+lIfKt kfl/jf/Ls ljj/0f ;lxtsf] æ;]jflgj[Q bk{0fÆ k|sflzt ug{ nfu]sf]n] pQm bk{0fdf cfkm\gf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z ug{ OR5's ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]jsx?n] o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/L tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f kmf/fd @)&$ r}q d;fGtleq e/L e/fO{ k7fpg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

Techno ;+;f/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; sGrgh+3f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df tkl;n cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's AolQmn] x:tlnlvt lgj]bg,afof]8f6f, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL / @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOh kmf]6f] ;lxt ;+:yfsf] sfo{nodf b/vf:t lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 . != kb M ahf/ clws[t ;+Vof M! z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x cg'ej M ;DalGwt sfddf bIf Pj+ df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dlt k|fKt / :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]xL z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ tna M b'j} kbsf] nflu cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ df3 @! ut] lbpF;f] $M)) ah];Dd $= b/vf:t kmf/fd kfO{g] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no %= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjftf{ kb k'lt{ pk ;ldlt k'gZrM cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{

sGrgh+3f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, k'nahf/, sfe|], ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@#()

o; jif{sf] Sofg OGkmf]6]s oxL df3 !! ut]b]lv ^ lbg;Dd e[s'6Ld08kl:yt k|bz{gL:yndf x'Fb} 5 . ;'la;' s]an g]6sf] zLif{ k|fof]hg / df]6f]/f]nfsf] ;xk|fof]hg /x]sfn] o; ;+:s/0fsf] clkml;on gfd …;'la;' Sofg OGkmf]6]s @)!* Og Pzf]l;Pzg ljy df]6f]/f]nfÚ /x]sf] 5 . o;k6ssf] k|bz{gLdf a|f8] AofG8 OG6/g]6 / sDo'lgs];g 6]Sgf]nf]hLnfO{ hf]8 lbg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . …h;cGtu{t a|f8] AofG8 OG6/g]6 ;]jfdf ljz]if ;x'lnot;lxt ›'t ultsf] OG6/g]6 k|dv ' cfsif{0f aGg]5 . …;fy} 6]lnkmf]g tyf df]afOn kmf]g sDkgLx?n] klg cfsif{s ckm/ lnP/ cfpFb} 5 . gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t df]afOn kmf]g, 6ofan]6 tyf cGo pks/0fx? k|bz{gLdf pknAw x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . xfO l:k8sf] OG6/g]6sf] ckTofl/nf ckm/x? cjnf]sgtf{x?n] kfpg]5g\ . o;}u/L :df6{kmf]g, /fp6/, l;l;l6eLsf km/s / cfsif{s df]8nx?n] cjnf]sgtf{nfO{ nf]Eofpg] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] :df6{ l;6Lsf] cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/;DaGwL hfgsf/L o; k|bz{gLdf pknAw x'g5 ] . ;'la;' Sofg OGkmf]6s ] @)!* df @ ;o @@ :6n /xg] 5 . h;df k|bz{gLdf xnleq $( cf]6f 7"nf / xn aflx/ % cf]6f a|flG8ª k|bz{gL sIf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . …6«;df !$$, cf]kg :k]; !$ / km'8 :6n !) u/L hDdf @ ;o @@ :6n /xg]5g\ . xnleqsf :6nx?df sDkgLn] a|flG8ªdf kmf]s; ug]5 { g\ eg] aflx/sf :6nx?df 5'6 / ckm/x?;lxt ;dfg vl/b ug{;d]t ;lsg]5 . o; k|bz{gLdf xf8{jo] / ;]N; tyf d]lG6g]G;, kfj/ ;f]n;' G;, df]afOn P;f];l] /h, l8n/ / l8l:6«Ao'6;{, OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos, 6]lnsDo'lgs];G;, cfOl;6L sn]h tyf 6«l] gª OlG:6Ro'6;\ , ;ˆ6j]o/ ;f]n;' G;, k]dG] 6 ;f]n;' G; / cGo 5g\ .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

s'v'/fkfng Joj;fodf a'|l8ªsf] dxTj 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo b]zsf] cfTdlge{/ Joj;fo eO{ ;s]tf klg kof{Kt hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] s'v'/f kfng Joj;foLx?n] pNn]vlgo k|ltkmn lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . s'v'/f pTkfbg /fd|f] x'gsf nflu w]/} j6f tTjx?n] k|efj kfg]{ x'bf To; tkm{ s'v'/f kfng Joj;foLx?n] Wofg lbPdf s'v'/f pTkfbg /fd|f] ug{ ;lsG5 . s'v'/fsf] pkrf/ eGbf /f]u nfUg glbg] pkfox? ckgfpbf s'v'/fsf] pTkfbg nfut sd x'G5 . h:t}, h}ljs ;'/Iff cjnDag ug]{ , pko'Qm a|'l8ª ug]{, cflb . ! lbg b]lv !$ lbg ;Ddsf] rNnfnfO{ pko'Qm tfkqmd, EoflG6n];g ;fk]lIft cfb|tf lbg] k|lqmof g} a'|l8ª xf] . a'|l8ªdf k|ofTt bfgf kfgLsf] pknAwtf, k|sfzsf] Joj:yf, :j:5 xfjfsf] Joj:yf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5g . rNnfx?nfO{ Ps xKtf ;+u tftf] lbg' cfjZos 5 . cfjZos tftf] gePdf rNnfx?df tgfj pTkGg eO kl5Nnf lbgx?df pTkfbsTj 36fO{ plrt k|ltkmn cfh{g ug{df c;/ k'¥ofpb5 . h;/L gjhft lzzn'fO{ hGd] kl5 tftf] / Gofgf] cfjZos k5{ To;/L g} ev/{} lg:ss ] f ! lbg] rNnfnfO{ klg Gofgf] /fVg' h?/L 5 . rNnfsf] z/L/sf] ;?'sf] !$ lbg rNnfsf lhjgsf] ;j+b]gzLn lbgx? xg' h;df rNnfn] cfkmg\f] z/L/sf] tfkqmdsf] ljsf; ug{ yfN5g\ / jftfj/0fdf cgs ' l'nt xb'} hfG5g . rNnfsf] tf}nsf] cg'kftdf z/L/sf] cfsf/ 7'nf] ePsf]n] 7'nf] s'v/' fsf] bfhf]df ;fgf] rNnfn] jftfj/0fdf cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] tfknfO{ aflx/L jftfj/0fdf 5f8\5g . ;fgf] rNnfsf] e'jfn] z/L/sf] k|ofKt dfqfdf tftf] ;+ro ug{ g;Sgfn] z/L/sf] tfk lr;f] jftfj/0fdf hfG5 . ToxL eP/ rNnf /fVg' @$ 306f cufj} a|'l8ª ug]{ sf]7f ttfpg' k5{ .

Pp6f ;fdfGo rNnfn] cfˆgf] gfssf] Kjfn af6 Zjf;km]bf{ @$ 306fdf !– @ u|fd kfgLsf] dfqf -afkm_ jftfj/0fdf 5f8\5 . rNnfsf] k]6df /x]sf] c08fsf] kx]nf] efusf] kfgLn] rNnfsf] z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf 36\g lbb}g . olb rNnfx?nfO{ lr;f] jftfj/0fdf /fv]sf] v08df rNnfx? Ps} 7fpdf u'hl' N6P/ a:g], bfgf kfgL sd vfg], n+u8f b]lvg], w]/} dg]{ x'gfn] FCR df c;/ u/L s'v'/f kfng Joj;fonfO{ dxuf] agfOlbG5g .

@^ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 cyf{t kof{Kt tftf] gk'ud] f rNnfx?sf] k]6sf] kx]nf] efu 7'nf] /xG5 / rf8f] gkr]sf] a'lemG5 . olb rNnfx? nfO{ a9L tftf] lbPdf rNnfx? d'v vf]n/] Zjf; km]g{] cyjf wSg] u5{g . o;/L udL]{ x'bf z/L/sf] kfgLsf] dfqf Zjf;sf] dfWod af6 jftfj/0df lg:sG5 / kmn:j?k bfgf sd vfg], sdhf]/ x'g] u5{g . o;/L d'v vf]n/] wSbf @$ 306fdf %– !) u|fd kfgL jftfj/0fdf ˆofS5g . ToxL eP/ pQd tfkqmdn] rNnfnfO{ :jf:Yo / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] ljsf; u5{ . rNnfsf] dn4f/sf] tfkqmd $)=$ – $)=^ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 -!)$=&– !)%=! l8u|L km/]gxfO6_ x'bf pko'Qm x'G5 . $)° ;] -!)%=*° km/]gxfO6 eGbf dfly ePdf r'Rrf] cyjf d'v cfF u/]/ wSg] u5{g . o;sf] ;fy ;fy} tfkqmd 36 of a9 ePDff rNnfx?sf] a[l4 /fd|f] ;+u gx'g] x'G5 . af/]G8]h -@))^_ sf] cWoog cg';f/ klxnfsf] % lbg ;Dd @* l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6df x'sf{OPsf rNnfx?sf] kl5sf] j[l4 / ljsf; t'ngfTds ?kdf sd ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . rNnfsf] nflu k|ofKt tfkqmd #@ l8u|L ;]lG6u|6] -*(=^ l8u|L km/]gxfO6_ sf ;fy} ;fk]lIfs cfb|tf #) b]lv %) k|ltzt x'g' h?/L 5 . rNnfsf] b]vfpg] Jojxf/ g} vf]/sf] plrt tfkqmdsf] dfk b]vfp5 . To:t}] klxnf] ! lbg] rNnfsf] @$ 306fdf bfgf vkt cfkm\g} zl//sf] tf}nsf] @) b]lv @% k|ltzt / kfgL $) b]lv %) k|ltzt /xG5 . olb rNnf gof Kof/]G6af6 lgl:sPsf v08df rNnf ;fgf x'g] ePsf] x'bf To:tf rNnfx?nfO{ ;fdfGotof eGbf a9L tftf] / a9L /]vb]v ug{ h?/L 5 . rNnfx?nfO{ a'ls· s;/L ug{] < rNnf cfpg' !@ b]lv @$ 306f cuf8L b]lv a'lsË ug{,] sf]7fdf kof{Kt dfqfdf tftf] lbg] pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . a'l8«ª ug{] sf]7fsf] tfkqmd () b]lv (% l8=km/]G6xfO{8 x'g h?/L 5 . sf]7fsf] tof/L · $ rNnf÷! ju{ lkm6 · !)) rNnf ÷gfËnf] · !)) rNnf ÷ # kfgLsf] ef8f rNnf cfPkl5 · rNnf vf]/df NofO{ ;s]kl5 () b]lv (% l8=km/]G6xfO{8 tfkqmdnfO{ 36\g glbg] / olbtfkqmd 36\g] qmd ePdf tftf] a9fpg] pks/0f h:t} UoFf; a|8' /, e'sf/L jf lrd yKg' kb{5 . · bfgf / kfgLsf] ef8f kof{Kt dfqfdf /fVg' kb{5 . · rNnf vf]/df 5f]8b\ f le6fldg æaLÆsDKf]Ns; / Un'sf]h ldl;Psf]

rNnf cfpg' !@ b]lv @$ 306f cuf8L b]lv a'lsËug{],sf]7fdf kof{Ktdfqfdftftf] lbg] pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . a'l8«ª ug{] sf]7fsf]tfkqmd () b]lv (% l8=km/]G6xfO{8 x'g h?/L 5 . kfgLrNnfsf] 7'8 8'afP/ 5f8\g' kb{5 . · kfgLsf] ef8fx? / bfgfsf ef8fx? ;a}lt/ af6 a/fa/ nfO{g cg';f/ ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5 .\ · es ' f/L dg'L hf8f] ofddf rNnf lylrP/ dg{ ;Sg] xg'fn] es ' f/L jl/kl/ O§{f jf tf/sf] hfnLn] af/ nufpg' kb5 { . · a|'8/sf] tn bfgfkfgLsf ef8fx? /fVg' x'Fb}g . a'l8ª lsg cfjZos 5 · ev{/} n]/fPsf ! lbg] rNnfsf] # l8u|L km/]gxfO6 tfkqmd ;fdfGo s'v/' fsf] eGbf sd x'G5 . rNNffsf] rf}yf] lbg b]lv !$ cf} lbg ;Dd zf/Ll/s tfkqmd a9\b} hfG5 . o;/L !) lbgsf] cjlwdf rNnfsf] nflu /fd|f] a'l8ª jftfj/0f lbPdf rNnfsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTdszlQm a9\g,] :j:y / alnof] x'g] ub{5 . · !) cf} lbg kl5 rNnfsf] Jojxf/ cg;'f/ lj:tf/} tfkqmd 36fpb} nh}fg' k5{ . · a'8| /nfO{ rNnf eGbf !% OGr dfly /fVbf OGwgsf] vkt sd x'G5 . w]/} tn /fVbf b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] o;df ;hs x'g h?/L 5 . · ;'Vvf e'; -#–$ OGr_ k|of]u ug'{k5{ . cf]l;nf] e'; k|of]u u/]df vf]/df afkmsf] dfqf a9fp5 , vf]/ lxnf] eO{ Pdf]lgof Uof; pT;h{g x'G5 . · 6x/fdf a'l8ª ubf{ Knfli6sn] jl/kl/af6 afg'{ eGbf h'6sf] af]/fn] jl/kl/ af6 3]/]df vf]/df tftf] ;+lrt /xG5 / kof{Kt dfqfdf xfjfsf] cfjt

hfjt x'G5 . · a'8| / slxn] sfxL ;fgf] aNg] jf aNb} gang] ;d:of cfPdf a'8| /df hd]sf] w'nf]nfO{ ;kmf ug'{ k5{ · a'l8ª ;dodf tftf] agfpg] k|lqmofdf vf]/nfO{ rf/}lt/ af6 Knfli6sn] afg'{ x'bg} . o;f] u/]df lgDg ;d:ofx? b]vf kg{ yfN5 .

– vf]/ afkmn] lr;f] x'G5 .

– ;f]Q/ lxnf] / rNnf leh]sf h:tf b]lvG5 .

– rNnfdf lgdf]lgof cyjf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfN5 .

– cToflws udL{ ePdf rNnfx?sf] z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd eO{ Dehydration x'g] tyf n'nf, / a]xf];Lkgf b]lvG5 . rNnfx?n] bfgf sd / kfgL a9L vfG5g .

– clS;hgsf] dfqf sdL eP/ /Qm ;+rf/ k|lqmof a9\5 . kmn:j?k pRr /Qmrfksf sf/0fn] kfgL el/g] ;d:of b]lvg yfN5 . cGtTjuTjf pko'Qm a|'l8ª ugf{n] rNnfx?sf] j[l4 Psgfzsf] /xg] l5dn] sd b]lvg] x'bf klxnf] !$ lbgsf] a\\'l8ª Psbd dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . To:t} vf]/nfO{ hlt ;Sbf] cf]efgf] /fVg ;lsPDff s'v'/fdf /f]u hGo ;d:of w]/} Go"lgs/0f x'G5 . ha vf]/df lr:ofg w]/} x'G5 ta Pdf]lgof Uof; a9L pT;h{g x'g yfN5 . kmn:j?k s'v/' fsf] Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf c;/ k'¥ofP/ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fO{ s'v/' fnfO{ Ps}rf]l6 w]/} ;+qmfds /f]ux? b]lvg ;S5 .

g]zgnsf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbg gkfpg] agk]f÷uX}| sfgg'L ?kdf snh] ;r+fng u/L ljBfyL{ 7uL ug]{ lu/fx] / snh]sf ;r+fnsnfO{ l;l6Ol{e6Lsf :t/ lgwf/{0f dxfzfvfn] hfu]fpg] ko|f; u/s ] f] 5 . pQm snh]df cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePsf ljBfyLx{?n] ;dt] ;r+fns hfu]fpg] ko|f; u/s ] fn] k/LIff lbg gkfpg] kl|tjb]g kz ] ePsf] 5 .

5fgljg ;ldltsf 6fn]Ln] ;dt] snh] ;r + fnsn] ljBfyLs { f] eljZodfyL vn]jf8 u/s ] f] lgZsif{ ;lxtsf] kl|tjb]g ae'mfO;{ss ] f] 5 . agk]f gk]fn kfl]n6l]Sgs :sn'sf lkl|G;kn ld:6/sfGt dg}fnLsf] 6fn]Ln] agk]fdf /xs ] f] gz ] gn xN]y kmfp08z ] gn] ljBfyL{ 7uL u/s ] f] kl'i6 u/s ] f] 5 . ;fl]x Aoxf/]fsf] kl|tab]g l;l6Ol{e6Ldf ae'mfPkl5 z?' ePsf] sf/jfxL ks | o[f ;:'t / emf/f 6fg]{ ks | l[tsf] 5 . ;b:o ;lrj ki'k/~hg jfUns ] f cg;'f/ snh]nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf :kli6s/0f ;fl]wPsf] 5 . :kli6s/0f kl5 cWoogn] bv ] fPsf] ulNtsf cfwf/df sfgg' cg;'f/ sf/jfxL xg'5] . …gz ] gn xN]y kmfp08z ] gnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu :ki6Ls/0f ;fl]wPsf] 5Ú–;b:o

;lrj ki'k/~hg jfUnn]] eg–]…sf/jfxLsf] ks | o[fdf 5f,+} cWoogn] snh]n] ulNt u/s ] f] kl'i6 ePsf] 5 .Ú ;b:o ;lrjn] :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu tf]s cfb]z u/]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd pQm dxfzfvfn] sf/jfxL k|so[ f g} z'? u/]g . 88]Nw'/fdf sn]h ;+rfng u/]sf lznfsfGt emfsf] sn]h tLg jif{sf nflu lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sn]h lgnDag ePkl5 Tolx sn]hdf u}X| sfg'gL ?kdf egf{ lnPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] /lh:6];g g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf gfdaf6 e/fPsf lyP . k'gM g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf] gfdaf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] kmf/fd e/fPkl5 *) ljBfyL{sf] ljrNnL ePsf] lyof] . cWoog ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df *) ljBfyL{x?n] k'gM l;l6O{le6Lsf] kl/Iff lbg gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . d}gfnLsf] cWoog ;ldltn] ulNt u/]sf ;+rfnsnfO{ hf]ufpg ljBfyL{sf] ;d]t ldn]dQf] b]lvPsfn] To:tf ljBfyL{x?sf] /lh:6]zg gePsf] / ca klg gug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . aflifs { ! nfv %) xhf/sf b/n]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.@#

hGd M !(*!.&.!$ :j= Gx'R5]gf/fo0f dfgGw/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;"o{gf/fo0f dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf Gx'R5]gf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;b:ox?

s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/, ;/f]h dfgGw/, /fh]z dfgGw/, ;fu/ dfgGw/, /f]zg dfgGw/ ag]kf, sfe|]

s/f]8 eGbf w/]} ?ko}f ;s + ng u//] km/f/ ePsf ;r + fnsx? /fhgLlts bnsf] km/] ;dft/] 7uLaf6 pDsg] ko|f;df 5g\ . …agk]fdf /xs ] f] gz ] gn xN]y kmfp08z ] gsf] gfddf ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fP/ ;r + fns ;b:o ;lrj lznfsfGt emf /

kz | f;g kd|v ' ;/'h 1jfnLn] btf{ g} gePsf] gj'fsf6] 6l]Sgsn OlGi6Ro6'sf] gfddf emS'ofP/ kmf/fd e/s ] f lyP . gz ] gn xN]y kmfp08z ] gn] l;PdP / cgdL cWoogsf nflu $)÷$) hgfsf] cgd'lt kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!).!! o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] nflu lgDg lnlvt sd{rf/Lx? @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf kb k"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+= !÷)&$–&% kb M xn'sf ;jf/L rfns ;+Vof M !

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cf7 sIff pQL0f{ kfl/>lds -dfl;s_ M k|rlnt :s]n cg';f/ 5gf}6 ljlw M k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ @= lj1fkg g+= @÷)&$–&% kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL -:jf:Yo sfo{qmdtkm{_ ;+Vof M # Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 kfl/>lds -dfl;s_ M !@))).– 5gf}6 ljlw M cGt/jftf{ – b/vf:t k]z ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ df3 @% ut];Dd – cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;jf/L rfnssf nflu ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f ePsf] .

– b/vf:t kmf/fd M ?= #).–-tL; ?k}ofF_ lt/L o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– b/vf:t k]z ug{] M ag]kf g=kf= sfof{no, k|zf;g zfvf .

– ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; x'g]5 .

– k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)).– -Ps;o_ – k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 .

– yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; g=kf=sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@*! df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

– k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

afn art /dfO{nf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=sf] cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ ;+:yfdf cfa4 z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f 5f]/L hf] afn art sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] % aif{ eGbf dfly / !^ aif{ eGbf d'lgsf afn artstf{x?sf nflu ePsf] afn art /dfO{nf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] u/]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdf :jfut efif0f dlxnf ljsf; pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs /f]zgf /fha+zL / sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo / afn art ;DaGwL k|aGws alb|gfy afb]n] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd tLg r/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g / afn k|ltefx?sf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df afn artstf{x?n] g[To, Sofl/s]r/ cGo k|ltefx? k|:t't

ul/Psf] lyof] . bf];|f] r/0fdf ;xefuL afn artstf{x?nfO{ x6 kf]6]tf], rDrf uRrf bf}8 / l;6L a|fN:t v]nx? v]nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf ;fy} k|yd, l4lto / t[lto x'g]nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . t];|f] r/0f @)&# ;fnsf] P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf plt0f{ x'g] !^ hgf afn artstf{x? nfO{ ;Ddfg ;n, ;Ddfg kq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ;Ddfg ul/g'sf ;fy} afn k|ltefdf ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltef b]vfpg] @# hgf afn artstf{x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ;nsf ;fy dfofsf] lrgf] ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, ;Nnfxsf/x?af6 k|bfg ul/ xf};nf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf cWoIf jfb]n] ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eO{ xfn;Ddsf] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?, cfufdL lbgsf sfo{qmd / ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷!)÷!!

o; ljBfnosf nflu l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ljifosf] dfWolds tx låtLo >]0fLsf k|lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx? / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIfs M l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf :gfts eO{ Ps jif{sf] lzIf0f cg'ej k|fKt ;+Vof M @ tx M dfWolds -låtLo >]0fL_ ;]jf M s/f/ pd]/ M @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] u|fxotf M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ df3 !* ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– k/LIff / cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ df3 !( ut] z'qmaf/ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!$*^(*@, (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|wfgfWofks

;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

hGd M @))& j}zfv

:j= u+ufnfn k|hfklt xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldng >]i7÷cqmd >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

zf/bf atf;]df ag:klt dxfo1 kl5 xg'dfg kfs{ agfO{g] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) zf/bfatf;]df xg'dfg kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df kfs{ agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut j8f gDa/ ( sf] atf;]8fF8fdf xg'dfgsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;f]lx If]qdf df3 @! ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] agkl:t dxfo1sf] tof/L a}7sdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm If]qnfO{ xg'dfg kfs{ If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?n] ;d]t xg'dfg kfs{df cjnf]sg ug{], xg'dfg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{] / ;f]lx If]qdf /x]sf] ;Nnfsf] 3f/LnfO{ lj:tf/} ?bfIfsf] agsf] ?Kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . kfs{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] # nfv /sd rfn' jif{d} / gk'u /sd cfufdL jif{df ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] pQm kfs{ / pQm If]qdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] P]ltxfl;s ag:klt dxfo1n] l;Ëf] j8fsf] ljsf;sf] husf] z'?jft x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf

cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6, :yfgLo ch{'gk|;fb lwdfn nufotn] agkl:t dxfo1 / ;f]lx If]qdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfn] wfld{s / kof{j/l0fo ?kdf k|efj kfg{] atfPsf lyP . k|:tfljt xg'dt zlQm ;fwgf b'v lgjf/0f ;fdflhs ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf agkl:t dxfo1sf nflu ! xhf/ * :jfdL lzwfo{ ul/hL dxf/fhn] ag:klts} af/]df k|jrg lbg]5g\ . g]kfnsf x/]s If]q b'lift eP, e' d08n b]lv afo'd08n ;Dd b'lift ePsf] ;dodf afo'd08n / kof{j/0f z'l4s/0f ug{] dxfo1sf] pb]Zo /x]sf] :yfgLo ch{g' k|;fb lwdfnn] atfP . ag:klts} af/]df rrf{ x'g] / ag:kltn] AolQmsf] :jf:Yodf kfg{] k|efjsf af/]df dxfo1df hfgsf/L u/fO{g5 ] . ;f]lx cleofgaf6 j8fdf /x]sf $ ;o &# 3/df Ps 3/ Ps ?bfIfsf] cleofg z'? u/L ?bfIfaf6 k|fKt x'g] clS;hgaf6 bdsf lj/fdLx? 36fpg] j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] atfP . s'g s'g agl:kltn] s] s] kmfO{bf k'¥ofpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t dxfo1af6 lbg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;ftf} ;ef ag]kf÷afUdlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf oftfoft lj1 of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, x]eL OlSjd]G6sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fa/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, oftfoft Aoj;foLx? nufotn] l6k/ Aoj;foLx?n] lgdf{0f If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubgf tyf b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf af/]df af]ns ] f lyP . l6k/ rfnsnfO{ b'36{ gf sd u/fpg v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;d]t Wofg lbg ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;fFuf l;dfgfaf6 /fhwfgLdf dfq} aflif{s

;f9] rf/ nfv l6k lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L lu6L afn'jf / 9'+uf lgof{t eO{/x]sf] tYofÍ ;lrj k|]d nfdfn] k|:t't u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fheQm k|wfg, Aoj;foLx?n] x/]s b'3{6gfdf l6k/ dfq} bf]lif b]vfpg] ul/Psf], cGo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ulNt x'Fbf klg l6k/nfO{ bf]lif b]vfPsf], /fHo / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;d]t sfg'g cg';f/ ;+rfng ePsf] Aoj;fonfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f v/fa ePsf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;lrj k|]d nfdf / sf]iffWoIf 7fs'/ uf}tdn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;j{;Djt kf; ePsf] lyof] . afUdlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df * ;o eGbf w]/} l6k/ cfj4 5g\ . b}lgs sfe|]sf] /fhdfu{df @ xhf/ @ ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg lgdf{0f ;dfu|L lnP/ u'l8/x]sf 5g\ .

hgHof]lt dfljsf] ejg lzNofGof;

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;3+df ljsf; gf/fo0f cfgGb;fu/ >]i7÷w'lnv]n sfe]| lhNnf km6'an ;3+sf] kfrFf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwaz ] g wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v' czfs ] Aof~hs ' f] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /ljGb|gfy >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Aof~h'n] gu/ ljsf;df v]ns'bk|]dLx?sf] ;xeflutfsf ;fy} AolQmut hLjgdf klg v]nsf] cToTt} dxTj ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . AolQm :j:y /xg v]ns'b cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} Aof~h'n] ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltyL s]lGb|o k|ltlglw

PGkmfsf lj/axfb'/ v8\sf, lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, lgjf{rg ;+of]hs g]qk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;b:o ;'b{zg af:sf]6f / ;b:o ufoqL/d0f l3dL/]sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] ljsf;gf/fo0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L rog ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf lg/f]h >]i7, dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{ / cldt vf]h', dxf;lrj lszf]/ a?0f, sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df /ljGb|gfy >]i7, an/fd dfgGw/, :jb]zs'df/ >]i7, ;fu/ dfgGw/, ;'lgn sdf{rfo{, /fd v8\uL, ;lgdf t';'h', /f]lxt kl/of/ / ;'/]z uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] a}7sn] pkfWoIfdf ;'o{dfg nfdfnfO{ dgf]gog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg] ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+n] cfufdL r}q !(, @) / @! ut] tLg lbg ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;xsf/Lsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;xsf/L ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sdf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt / pk ;ldltx?sf] u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf em08} ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Lx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g ;xsf/L ;+3n] dxf]T;jsf cnfjf cGo ;dodf ;xsf/L gLltsf af/]df cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] ;b:o ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|j4[ g / clwsf/sf nflu nl8/xg] ;xsf/L ;+3sf] dha'tLnfO{ Wofg lbg] atfPsf lyP . cw{

aflif{s ;ldIffdf ;+3n] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df sfe|] shf{;Fu ;xsf/L ;+3n] u/]sf] !) jif{ ;Demf}tf cjwL ;dfKt ePsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfkm\g} ejg, hUuf x'bF } x'bF } klg ;+/rgfx?sf] Aoj:yfkg gx'bF f rflxg] hlt pknAwL k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . a}7sdf sf/f]jf/df lta|tf lbg g;lsPsf], gofF P]g / gLltsf af/]df k|lzlIft ug{,] cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;xsf/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dxf]T;j dgfpg ! ;o %! ;b:o d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu pkTosf wfpg' kg]{ jfWotfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg'?k sfo{zfnf, uf]i7L, tflnd, k|:t'lts/0f, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, :ynut cWoog e|d0f ub]{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . z}lIfs, ;fdflhs If]qdf lhNnfd} pTs[i6 /x]sf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg cGtu{t sn]h txdf cWofkg/t ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno4f/f ;~rflnt ;]di] 6/ k|0ffnL ;DalGw Ps lbg] tflnd tyf s]; :68L ;DalGw sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks tyf l/;r/ sld6Lsf cWoIf k|fWofks ejfgL z+s/ cfrfo{4f/f k|lzIf0f tyf tflnd sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . pkTosf leqsf k|ltli7t sn]hx?sf] sfo{qmdx? eGbf

Jojl:yt / k[ys tj/n] ljBfyL{ jftfj/0fdf sn]h cufl8 a9]sf]df awfO{ tyf wGofjfb lbb} cfufdL lbgx?df lqe'jg ljZjljBfno l/;r{ sld6L / k|lti7fg ljr euLlg ;DaGw / ;xof]u cem k|uf9 x'bF } hfg] s'/f k|fWofks ejfgLz+s/ cfrfo{n] ;+sNk u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdaf6 k|fWofksx?nfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] b]z} el/ :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k7g kf7g ;]d]i6/ k|0fflndf nu]sf] tTsflng cj:yfdf ;f] k|0ffnLsf] af/]df cWofkg k|lqmof, z}lIfs k|0ffnL, y];L; n]vg k|lqmof / To;sf gljgtd cfofdx? k|f]h]S6 jf]s{, Case Study, cfGtl/s k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] d'NofÍg lalw, jfXo k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] d'NofÍsg ljlw ;DalGw dxTjk"0f{ ljifo a:t'x?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L tyf tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn]] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf g]tT[ j ljsf;sf nflu cGo sfo{qmdx? klg ;~rfng ub]{ cfO/x]sf] atfP .

:yfkgf lbj;df pBdsf] ;Ddfg hgfufn÷hgHof]lt dfWoflds ljBfno hgfufnsf] * sf]7] kSsL ejgsf] lzNofGof; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/;L+ afb]n] u/]sf 5g\ . eag lzNofGof; ub{] afb]n] ;fd'bflos ljBfno klg lghL ljBfno eGbf pTs[i6 agfpg' kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . lzIff If]qdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ gd'gf agfpg ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg'kg{] atfP . ejg ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ pgn] lgb{z ] g lbPsf lyP . lhNnf :t/Lo of]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{, ag]kf g=kf= !) g+ j8f sfof{no :yfgLojf;L lhNNff

lzIff sfo{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ejg ! s/f]8 !& nfvdf ;DkGg x'g] jtfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gkf !) g+ j8fsf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, !! sf cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, ag]kf gkfsf lzIff zfvfsf ljlg lzj/fh lqkf7L, ;|ft] JolQm /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{, lzIff;]jL ofba yfkf, ;dfh;]jL ;fg'efO{ lji6 ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks ;fw'/fd bfxfn, :yfgLo, cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

hGd M @))& j}zfv

:j= u+ufnfn k|hfklt Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;"og { f/fo0f k|hfklt, ;+of]hs ;b:ox? zf]sn " 8+uf]n, ljhoeQm >]i7, t'N;L/fd 8+uf]n, /fds[i0f k|hfklt, s[i0f a= cjf, d}of /fhjfxs

Hof;ggL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] !! cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf &) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf & hgf h]i7 ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf /f]zg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ld>L v'jfO{h", /fdbf; ;}h', s[i0fdfof sdf{rfo{, dfwjgf/fo0f lk|of, k"0f{axfb'/ bfxfn, df]xgs[i0f skfnL / k"0f{OZj/L ;}h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h]i7 gful/snfO{

hf8f]sf] ;dodf Gofgf] asf{], ;Ddfgkq, xln{; / lj:s'6, h'; nufotsf ;fdfgx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . @ xhf/ ! ;o %) z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/L @)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns, z]o/ ;b:o, ljleGg pk ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;lrj Clif ;fksf]6fsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sf]iffWoIf ljdn sfsL{, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;gtk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] #) hgf o'jfx?af6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf ug{' kg{] sfo{sf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

sfplG;ndf ph/'L cgnfOg{af6} sf7df8f}+÷sfplG;n;+u ;DalGwt ph'/L cgnfOgaf6} lbg ;lsg] k|0ffnLsf] k|wfg GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|wfg GofofwLz k/fh'nLn] sfplG;nn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] atfP . k]zfut cfr/0f sfod ug{, lgodg–cg'udg ug{ / :j:y, ;Eo, dof{lbt, Jojl:yt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;j} kIf nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff k|wfgGofoflwz k/fh'nLn] /fv] . ;j} df}lns xs lg/k]If gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ ;LdfljxLg x'G5 / To;df s;}sf] lgoGq0f, xb jf aGb]h x'Fb}g eGg] cjwf/0ffn] ;dfhsf s'g}klg ;+:yf, lgsfo ck]Iffs[t ;zQm x'g g;Sg], ;Eo, lzi6, ;f]Do kqsfl/tfn] dof{bf sfod /xg], Gofofnodf ljrf/fwLg d'4fdf k|efj kg]{u/L ldl8ofaf6 k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f x'g] u/]sf], 6'Fl8v]n, /Tgkfs{ / d08nfaf6 lg0f{o x'g] xf] eg] nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfcg'?k /fHoaf6 :yflkt lgsfosf] cGTo ToxL ljGb'af6 x'g] :ki6 kfb}{ Gofofno hgcf:yfdf l6s]sf] cfjfhljxLg ;+:yf ePsf] atfP .

To;}u/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf tyf sfplG;n ;b:o

uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ljwfgdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]n{ fO{ kqsf/sf] ;b:otf vf/]h ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sfn] dxf;+3sf] ;xdltdf hf/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gug]{ kqsf/nfO{ sfplG;nn] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] / To;df dxf;+3sf] ;dy{g /xg] eGb} s]xL ldl8ofn] ubf{ l;ª\uf] kqsfl/tf hut\ ab\gfd x'bF } uPsf], o;tkm{ ;hu / ;ts{ /xg kqsf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;f]lx cj;/df sfplG;n ;b:o OZj/Lk|;fb cf]emfn] sfplG;nn] ul//x]sf] sfddf ?kfGt/0f cfjZos /x]sf]df cgnfOgaf6} ph'/L lbg ;lsg] Joj:yfn] sfplG;n;Dd hgtfsf] ;xh kx'r F k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ sfplG;n kqsf/sf] k|x/L ePsf] wf/0ff /fv] . k|;] sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o uf]ljGb rf}n+ fufO{åF f/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf sfplG;nsf pk k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdz/0f af]x/fn] cgnfOg ph'/L k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u / sfplG;nsf] ;du| ultljlwsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f;lxtsf] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljZjsf h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 k|;] sfplG;n g]kfnsf] j]e;fO6df uO cgnfOg sDKn]gdf lSns u/L cfjZos sfuhft, ljj/0f e/L kqsfl/tf;+u ;DalGwt ph'/L btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{qmd sfo{jfxs cWoIf lsZj/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

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;]di] 6/ k|0ffnLsf af/]df sn]hd} cGt{lqmof

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nfos' Sna kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

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6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf, cWoIf

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xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

zfGtnfn >]i7 b]Zknfn /+hLt 1fg]Gb| >]i7

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8f«Oleªd ;fdfGo kf|ljlws sfd xf] . o;nfO{ JolQmsf] kf|ljlws Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . dflg;sf] lbgfgl'bg ljnf;L aGb} uO/xs ] f] hLjgzn}Lsf sf/0f bl}gsLsf ljleGg hl6n bl]v ;fdfGo ;Ddsf kz ] fsf nflu ;dt] 8f«Oleª dflg;sf] hLjgsf] Ps cleGg cfjZostf h:tf] eO;ss ] f] 5 . ljsl;t efl}ts kj"fw{f/ ;uF} uf|dL0f eu]sf] ljsf; klg ;8ssf] lj:tf/af6 eO/xs ] f] cj:yf 5 . gk]fndf sg'} /f8] jf /fhdfu{ gvN'b} hu+axfb/'n] an]fot uPkl5 NofPsf] uf8L afs ] /] sf7df8f+} leqo\fP;uF} gk]fndf o;sf] rf;f] / ljsf; kml}nPsf] xf] . xfn cfP/ ljleGg ks | f/sf ;fOsn, df6]/;fOsn, xNsf kf|Oe6] uf8Lx?, ;fdfg 9j'fgLsf uf8Lx?, nfdf] b/"Lsf uf8L, nfs ] n a;, ;k'/, ldgL, dfOqmf] nufotsf yk'}| ks | f/sf uf8Lx? ;uF} l6k/ klg kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf; lgdf0{fdf ;xofu]L ;fwgsf ?kdf ko|fu]df cfPsf] 5 . l6k/ eGg] ljlQs} uf8L bv ] /] tl;g{] / l6k/ 8f«Oe/ eGg] ljlQs} ckl/kSj / dfgjLotf g} gePsf] lgdd{ dflg;h:tf] ;lDemg] u/L kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhdf / hgdfg;df l6k/kl|t g/fdf|] wf/0ff aGb} uO/xs ] f] bl]vG5 . sf/0f of] 5 ls …uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 dT[oÚ' eGg] zLifs { sf] va/sf clwsfz + va/ l6k/sf] 7Ss/ vfP/ dT[o' ePsf] eGgd]f /xG5 . æ8f«Oleª ug]{ t ;a} ;fwgsf] Pp6} lgod xf] / xG'5 . t/ c? ;fwgn] eGbf l6k/n] g} lsg a9L dfG5] df/s ] f] xf] <Æ cS;/ ;as } f] hgrf;f] / kl|tkZ|g olx /xG5 . xg' klg Tolx g} xf] . lsg c? ;fwgeGbf l6k/ olQ pQfplnPsf xg'\ . af6fd]f pgLx? bf8}bf lteGbf ;fgf uf8LnfO{ t xk]/] cfe]/6s ] ug,]{ cgfjZos uo]/ bafO{ wjF'f kmfn/] kb|i"f0f a9fpg,] cgfjZos 5p]lt/ uO{ zfg bv ] fpg] / k5fl8sf] ;fwgnfO{ ;jfË{ wn'f] xg'u]/L wn'f] p8fP/ nfUg,] cZnLn zAbx? afN]b}

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a'l4, ljj]s, dfof, ddtf / GofonfO{ dgdf cfTd;ft u/]/ lxF8\g] rfnsx? lsg pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g ;dfhn] /fHon] < cflv/ s] eO/x]sf] 5 o; If]qdf rf;f] s;n] lbg] < 7]nfuf8fsf] klg xf] . ;do s;}sf] a;df rNb}g . ;doeGbf cl3 lxF8]/ s;}sf] Hofg lng]lt/ ghfpFm .

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sfe]| 6fOD{;df sdr{f/L k/':st[

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;8ssf] lj:tf/ u/f}+ ;8s ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 .

– 3gf j:tL / ahf/sf] 5]p km'6kfy lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– hyfefjL kflsË{ / k;n gu/f+} /f8]sf] Ifq]df .

– l6k/ rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ tflnd lbpF / l6k/ 8f«Oleªsf] nflu pd/]sf] xbaGbL nufpF .

– l6k/ rNg] ;dosf] lglZrttf / lgSof}{n u/f}+ . ;8sdf l6k/ rNbf c? ;jf/Lx? tl;{g' gk/f];\ .

– l6k/ ;r + fngsf] Joj:yfdf ePsf] gfkmfdv ' L kl|t:kwfT{ds k0|ffnLnfO{ km/]abn u/f+} . l6k u/s ] f] cfwf/df eQf lbge'Gbf lbgdf a9Ldf slt l6k;Dd ubf{ plrt xf] ;fe]Gbf a9L ug{ gkfpg] elg lgod agfpmF .

6f«lkms sfofn{o4f/f To;sf] lgoGq0f u/f+} .

– l6k/ Joj;foLx? cfkm\gf] dof{bf, OHht / dfg k|lti7fsf] nflu klg sfd u/f},+ To;nfO{ hf]ufpg lt/ nfu]/ lgoddf /lx dfgjtfd'vL sfd u/f}+ .

– l6k/sf] ult ;Lldt / Jojl:yt 8«fOleª ug{ k|]l/t u/f}+ . ;d:of ;dfhaf6} pTklQ x'g] x'g\ . Tolx ;dfwfg klg x'G5 . ;dodf gul/Psf] ;dfwfg / x]nr]qmfOF kl5 uP/ unt glh/ aGb5 / ;dfh /l2 eOlbG5 .

Tof] eGbf cl3 g} 8«fOleªdf ;]G;sf] ljsf; u/f}+ . l6k/ / l6k/ rfnsnfO{ ;dfhn] ;Ddfgk"j{s x]g{] af6f] lgdf{0f u/f}+ . o;sf nflu rfns, Joj;foL, sfg"g, k|zf;g, ;/sf/ ;a} tx / tKsfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;dfg ?kn] lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:o} ;d:of kfFrvfn÷e'sDkLo cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo txsf j8f cWoIf, tyf ;lrjx? / OlGhlgo/x?sf nflu lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:{ yfkgf ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txx?df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] ;q kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] z'ef/De u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;dfkg u/]sf] sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?n] e'sDksf] k'glgdf{0f / k'g{:yfkgfdf cglulGt ;d:of /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cfof]hgfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; lj1 ljb'/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] e'sDkLo cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ;DjlGw sfof{ljlwsf af/]df k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfsf] k|:t'tL kl5 cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?n] sfg'g / Aojxf/ km/s /x]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP eg] ;lrjx?n] sfg'g eGbf aflx/ hfg} g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . sfof{ljlwn] tf]s]sf] eGbf km/s cj:yf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] /x]sfn] sfof{ljlw ;+zf]wg ug{ jf Aojxf/ x]/]/ eP klg e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ ls:tf pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . j8f cWoIfx?n] kf}if d;fGtdf ;lsPsf] Dofb yKg dfu ub{} ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kxn ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . a}+sx?n] ;x'lnot b/df C0f lbg] eg] klg xfn;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg cfgfsfgL u/]sf], ;fd'lxs hdfgLsf] C0f ;d]t a+}sx?n] e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ gkTofPsf] j8f cWoIf xl/ vltj8fn] atfP . j8f cWoIf k':sn 9sfnsf cg';f/ e'sDk kLl8tx?n] /sd lnP klg dxËL, >lds, kfgL / cGo ljljw sf/0fn] cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] ag / ;fj{hlgs hUuf x8k]/ al;/x]sf] t/

/fHon] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF hUuf vl/bsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] eGbf klg lgj]bg lbg gcfPsf] k|flws/0fsf sfe|] zfvf k|d'v w'j{ u}+8fn] atfP . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dWo] tLg k':t] AolQmsf gfddf hUuf gePsf] /]s8{ dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 To:tf] e'sDk kLl8tn] hUuf vl/b ug{ 5'§} b'O{ nfv k|fKt ug{5 ] . hUufdf cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu pko'Qm 5}g eGg] e'ue{ljb\n] k|dfl0ft u/L cGoq p;sf] hUuf gePsf] cj:yfdf klg /sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] u}8fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] eGbf km/s hUufdf cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg'kg{,] nfeu|flx ;"lrdf ePsf AolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] cj:yfdf xsjfnfn] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gkfPsf], ;Demf}tfsf] a]nf /flvPsf] hUufsf] lsQf ;lxt hUuf ljqmL ul/;lsPsf] / csf{] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d:of k/]sf], u'7L nufotsf] hUufdf k'glgdf{0fdf ;d:of k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . k6s k6ssf] sfo{ljlw / lgb{z ] gn] ;d]t k'glg{df{0fdf l9nf ;'l:t ePsf] j8fWoIfx?n] atfP . em08} @) xhf/ eGbf w]/} nfeu|flx ePsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf &) hgfn] dfq} t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf k|fKt u/]kl5 k|s[of k'¥ofP/ OlGhlgo/s} k/fdz{df 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;Sbf ;d]t bf]>f] ls:tf k|flKt ug{ ;fl:t ePsf] j8f cWoIfx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v s];Ln] tTsfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk u/L e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . sfof{ljlw eGbf km/s / 3/ ePsfx?n] ;d]t klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] %) xhf/ a'em]sfn] To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn /fHonfO{ /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ lgb{]zg ePkl5 j8f cWoIfx?n] csf{] k6s klg lgjf{rgdf efu lng' kg{] ePsfn] /fHon] lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg sl7g x'g] atfPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

hGd M @))& j}zfv

:j= u+ufnfn k|hfklt g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kfdf :jl0f{d ;xsf/L

nIdL g/l;+ jfb], ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ag]kf÷;xof]lu ;fKtflxs sfe]| 6fOD; ;fKtflxsn] @@ cf}F} aif{ufF7sf cj;/df Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr agef]h tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfe]| 6fOD;sf ;Dkfbs Pj+ k|sfzs cf/=Pn >dlhjLsf] ;efWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8{ sNr/ g]6sf cWoIf lbks ;/sf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfe]| 6fOD;sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] :jfut dGtAo AoQm u/]sf] sfo{qmddf cGt/fli6«o sfe]| ;dfhsf cWoIf slkn b]j yfkfsf] ljz]if cfltTYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljZn]ifs Pj+ n]vs g/]Gb|h+u lk6/, Pg=cf/=Pg kf]r'{unsf k"j{ pkfWoIf zDe' uf}td, pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb

/fli6«o kl/Iff af]8{sf clws[t zDe' zfx, lg/Ghg ;fksf]6f, ;'/]Gb| >]i7 nufotsf] cfltTYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe]| 6fOD;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k"j{ sd{rf/Lx? ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], /ljg dfgGw/, >Ls[i0f jfb]nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . tyf xfn sfo{/t ahf/ k|ltlgwL /fdx/L rf}nfufO{, kfFrvfn k|ltlglw p4jk|;fb clwsf/L, sf7df8f}F} k|ltlglw uf]ljGb k|;fb d}gfnL ;d]tnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL e/t/fh >]i7 kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ @)&$ af6 sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]nfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) k'nahf/df gofF ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] cu'jfO{df :jl0f{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;xsf/Lsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + sf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/n] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] pb3 \ f6g u/s ] f lyP . ;xsf/L pb3 \ f6g ub]{ dfgGw/n] sfen]|fO{ # kb|z ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;a} Ifq]sf] ;lqmotf ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg cem} bafa lbO/{xg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfe]| ;a} lx;fan] /fhwfgL aGg pkoQ ' m ePsfn]] /fhwfgL agfpg cfjZos /xs ] f] atfP . cflys { Ifq]df ;xsf/Ln] w/]} ofu]bfg u/s ] f] / hgtfsf] cfo:t/ ;dt] psf;s ] fn]] ;xsf/Lsf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M :j= b]jLdfof yfkf

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 !

o; gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Wofgs'df/ yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jLdfof yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

uLtf a~hf/f tyf

pkk|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

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:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

hGd M @))& j}zfv

:j= u+ufnfn k|hfklt g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d+undfg k|hfklt, ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ ( g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))& j}zfv

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ df3 @

:j= u+ufnfn k|hfklt

d]/f] efO{ ljqmd k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf bfh' u+ufnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

t'N;L/fd 8+uf]n gf/fo0fb]jL 8+uf]n

tyf

dlgiff 8+uf]n cfo"if 8+uf]n

;Dk"0f{ 8+uf]n kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|fof]hsM

df]/flt

The Selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|f=] houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

kfun ;/L

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

u'? / nIdL kl5 s] rflxof] hLGbuLdf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] sf]6t]dfndf hlGdPF . lgDg dWood alu{o kl/jf/ lyof] d]/f] . ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kn] e"uf]n cyjf ufpF g} b'u{d r]tgfsf] :t/ sld g} lyof] ufpFsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df lzIffsf] b[li6sf]0f / ufpFn] kl/j]zn] klg 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg' x'Gg eGg] dfgl;stfn] 8]/f hdfPsf] lyof] a'afcfdfnfO{ . ljBfnodf cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] s'/} ePg jf ljBfno hLjgnfO{ ;Demgfdf /fv]/ dgdg} pAh]sf ;kgfnfO{ df/]/ k|f}9 lzIff dfkm{t ;fdfGo sv/f cIf/ lrGg l;s]sf] dfG5] x'F d . ;a} s'/f eGg ;Sg] cfF6 x'Fb}g . s'/f ubf{ ub}{ dlngf] cg'xf/ x'G5 . efj's x'G5' d . aif{n] $( ePF . t/ d]/f] hLjgdf *) aif{sf] kfsf] dfG5]sf] h:tf] cg'ej ePsf] atfp5 . gef]u]sf] Jojxf/ s]lx klg 5}g . b'Mv t hLjgsf] ;fyL kf] /x]5 . clttnfO{ ;Dem]/ at{dfgdf /dfpg' ;Sg' v'zL hLjgsf] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . w]/} dlxnfx?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . cWoognfO{ klg d}n] Tolt 7'nf] / dxTj lbO{gF . dgdg} v6\lsPsf] s'/f rfFlx s] xf] eg] cgk9 x'Fbf t olt ug{ ;s]+ eg] ;fFRr} k9]sf] eP s]lx ug{ ;lsGYof] ls < t/ To:tf] x'Fb}g lyof] xf]nf cWoog u/]sf] eP o:tf] k]zfdf ;fob} d x'Gg lyPF ls < dfG5] k9]/ eGbf k/]/ Aojxf/Ls aGbf] /x]5 . Tolx Aojxf/af6} dfG5]n] hLjgnfO{ ;kmn c;kmn agfpg] /x]5g\ . s:tf] hLjgnfO{ ;kmn eGg] < o;sf] klg kl/efiff km/s g} xf]nf . t/ d]/f] b[li6sf]0fdf hLjg ;Gt'i6 x'g' g} ;kmn xf] . ;Gt'i6 hLjgsf] kl/sNkgf dfG5]n] afr'~h]n ug{ ;Sb}g t/ klg hlt h] ePsf] 5 To;d} /dfpg ;Sg' k5{ . rf/ ;Gtfg 5g\ d]/f . /fd|f] af]ln ;d]t ga'lemg] >Ldfg\ . clg a[4 ;f;' cfdfnfO{ au}rfdf /fv]sf] 5' .

To;df klg udnfsf] km'n em}+ ;lhPsf] cg'e'lt 5 pxfFx?nfO{ . cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] avfg ufpg' t /fd|f] xf]O{g t/ klg eGg]x?nfO{ dnfO{ xf};nf / 9f8; g} lbPsf 5g\ . a'9];sfndf tftf], Gofgf] / 3/df h] ePsf] dL7f] dl;gf] ?kdf k:sg] afgLn] ;a}hgf v';L x'g'x'G5 . @)@% ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . @)$! ;fndf hGd 3/ 5f8]/ !^ aif{sf] vfpFvfpF / nfpFnfpFsf] slnnf] pd]/df sd{3/ s'zfb]jL cfOk'u]+ . gofF 7fpF goFf kl/j]zdf 3'nldn x'g' dlxnfsf] nflu ;+3if{ g} /x]5 .

To;dfly klg 3/ leqsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfkm}n] ;DxfNg' kg]{ kl/a]z

6]Sg] nf}/f] / ;dfpg] v'6\sLnf] aGof] ;xsf/L . s;}n] Ps k};f ;xof]u ug{ cfgfsfgL ug]{ ;dodf, k};fdf OHht vf]Hg]x?sf] 3]/fdf ;an / cAan ?kdf :yflkt x'g d]/f] u'? clg nIdL aGof] ;xsf/L . To;}n] clxn] ePsf] ;a} k};f ;xsf/Ld} art ub{5' . k/]sf] a]nfdf ;a} k|sf/sf] ;fy kfPsf] 5' . b]Vbf d ctflnPsf] lyP t/ kl5 d cfkm}+ ;DxflnPF . 3/d'nL aGg'kg]{ / ;Dk"0f{ Aojxf/ cfkm\g} sfFwdf cfOk/]sf] cfefif x'g yfNof] clg d]/f] dg cg]s t/+un] ;tfpg yfNof] . lxDdt ug'{k5{ eGg] dgn] ;f]Rof] clg of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g yfn]+ . ;'? ;'?df af]Ng ;d]t nhfpg] d lj:tf/} ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'Fb} uPF . cfly{s kIfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;fljt ug{ ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o aGg] p2]Zo agfPF . ePsf] yf]/} /sd art ug{' k5{ / art g} eljZosf] ;Dklt xf] eGg] d'n pb]Zo agfP/ d}n] yf]/} yf]/} /sd art ug{ yfn]+ . @)%% ;fndf hfu[lt gf/L r]tgf ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf s'zfb]jLsf] ! lsQf z]o/ vl/b u/]/ ;b:o ag]sL lyPF . em08} !( jif{;Dd d}n] lg/Gt/ art ul//x]+ . h;n] dnfO{ hLjgsf c? v'zL k};fn] k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g xf]nf t/ k};fs} sf/0f x'g g;Sg] v'zL eg] /f]lsPg . :yfgLo ?kdf s]lx ug{ klxnf k};f g} rflxG5 .

Tof] d]/f] ufpFdf dfq} xf]O{g cGoq klg To:t} xf] . ufpFdf k};f hf] sf]lx;Fu gx'g] sf/0f afWotfaz ;fx'dxfhgsf] #^ k|ltzt Aofhb/sf] l;sf/ w]/} k6s x'g k'u]+ . k};f kfpg ;fx'x?;Fu c;fWo} w]/} /f]O{s/fO{ ug{' kb{Yof] . ;fx'x?sf] lje]bsf/L ;f]r / k};f dfq} sdfpg] p2]ZonfO{ ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o ag]kl5 /f]lsof] . d]/f lbglbgsf cfjZostfx? ;xsf/Laf6 dfq k'/f ug{] nIo lnPF . ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o ag] nuQ} s]lx sfd ug]{ of]hgf ;lxt ;xsf/Laf6 klxnf] k6s # xhf/ C0f lnPF . plt a]nf dlxnfx?n] Joj;fo ug{ nfh dfGg] rng lyof] . cfkm\gf] t 3/df s'g} g s'g} Joj;fo gu/L a:g ;Sg] cj:yf g} lyPg . d]/f] klg Tof] /x/ xf]Og afWotf lyof] . ;xsf/Laf6 k|fKt u/]sf] Tolx C0f 3/ rnfpg k|of]u gug]{ / Joa;flos aGg] ;f]r d leq hfUof] . ;f]r t cfof] nufgL rfFlx s] df ubf{ tTsfn k|ltkmn cfpF5 < w]/} k6s ;f]lr/x]+ . l;/fgLdf k};f /fv]sf] s]lx lbg kl5 dnfO{ nufgL ug]{ cfF6 cfof] . ;xsf/Laf6 lnPsf] # xhf/ C0f / dfOtL dfjnL;Fu

/f]Os/fO{ u/]/ ;+sng u/]sf] & xhf/ u/L !) xhf/df Pp6f ufO{ lsg]+ . ufO{kfng ub{} d]nfkft ;d]t ug{ yfn]+ . ;xsf/Lsf] # xhf/ ljp k'FhL d]/f nflu nIdL aGof] . lxGb' ;+:sf/df ufO{nfO{ nIdLsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . Tolx cg'?k dnfO{ nIdL cfP/ esf/L el/P em} eof] . ufO{ d]/f] ;DklQsf] 9's'6L aGof] . ufOsf] b'w a]r]/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] vr{ wfGb} ubf{ c? sfd ug]{ cfF6 cfof] . tTsfn c? sfd ug]{ cfF6 cfpg / km]/L csf]{ Pp6f ufO{ ;xsf/Laf6} C0f lnP/ yk ug]{ xf};nf k|fKt eof] . ;xsf/Ldf dnfO dfof ug]{ ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf kl/jf/ hlQs} lbbL alxgLx?sf] ;xof]u kfPF . ufO{ kfNb} hfFbf pQm ufO{sf afR5Lx? x'sf{pFb} ubf{ lgoldt ?kdf # j6f ufO{ b'x'gf eP .

To; kZrft d]/f] sfd / cg'ej b'j} ylk+b} uof] . ca d lbgdf @!÷@@ ln6/ b'w a]Rg ;Sg] ePF . lxhf]sf] eGbf t cln ;lhnf] t eof] t/ kl/jf/sf] vr{ a9\b} uof] s]6fs]l6x? klg 7"nf xF'b} uP . cfkm'n] t k9\g ;lsPg t/ pgLx?nfO{ k9fpg d}n] h:tf] ;'s} b'Mv ug{ tof/ x'g' lyof] . $ hgfn] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+bf / pgLx?sf] vr{ Joj:yfkg g} 7"nf] r"gf}tL b]lvof] . 3/df g} vr{ wfGg wf} wf} kg{ yfNof] . km]/L cfkm\gf gfddf /x]sf] clnslt ePsf] hUufklg ;fx'sf] gfddf lyof] . aGwsLdf /x]sf] pQm hUuf km'Ssf u/fpg' csf]{ r"gf}tL lyof] dnfO{ . pQm hUuf kmsf{pg g;Sbf xfdL ;a} kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL x'g] lyof] . dgnfO{ lgoGq0f ul//x]+ d}n] . eljio ;lDemPF . Ps lbg s;f] ul/asf lbg glkmnf{g eGg] b[9 lj:jf;sf ;fy :yfgLo :t/df ;fgf] :yfgdf t/sf/L v]tL ;'? u/]+ . ufO{x?af6 k|fKt dn Tolx t/sf/L v]ltdf k|of]u ug{] / t/sf/L v]lt tyf /]vf]kfvf]af6 k|fKt 3fF; ufO{kfngdf vr{ ug{] of]hgf agfPF . csa/] v';f{gLaf6 ;'? u/]sf] d]/f] Joj;foLs t/sf/L v]tL / To;kl5 laleGg hftsf t/sf/Lx? d6/sf];f, sfpnL df};d÷l;hg cg';f/sf] t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ yfn]+ . d]xgtsf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 eg] em} 3/sf ;a} kl/jf/ ldn]/ pQm sfo{sf] ;'?jft

eof] . km';{bsf] ;dodf 3/df 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] klg sfddf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] / >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'a} ldn]/ sfd ubf{ n}+lus ?kdf :yfgLo :t/df c? eGbf k[ys b]lvPsf] atfpFbf dnfO{ v'zL nfU5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf klg ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s C0f lng] JolQm d g} k5{' . hfu[tL gf/Lr]tgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf sdnf clwsf/Ln] klg k6s–k6s dnfO{ OdfGbf/, d]x]gtL / nuglzn z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;"lr leq k/]sf] eGb} xf};nf lbg' ePsf] 5 . lqmoflzn eP/ ;dod} ls:tf ltg]{ afgL z'? b]lv g} a;fn]+ . C0fsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ub}{ cuf8L a9\b} hfFbf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsg] pbfx/0f ;xsf/L leq d ag]sf] 5' . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ d]/f] h:t} pTkfbgdf nufpg] cleofg z'? ug{' k5{ . a]/f]huf/ eP/ ljb]lzg' eGbf cfkm\g} b]zdf s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zo /fv]/ d]xgt ubf{ ;kmntf ldN5 eGg] of] pbfx/0f xf] . kl/jf/sf] syf cs}{ 5 d]/f] . ;f]emf] ;fy b}j eg] h:t} $ 5f]/Lx? 5g\ . ;fFRr} cfdf a'afsf] bMv ;'vdf ;fy lbg] afgL 5 pgLx?sf] . hlxn] klg 3/sf] sfddf ;xof]uL xftx? aGg k'u]sf 5g\ rf/} hgf 5f]/Lx? . ljBfnodf klg cAan ?kdf cuf8L al9/x]sf 5g\ . rf/}hgf ;w}+ sIffdf cu| :yfgdf k'U5g\ . slxn] klg cfdf a'afsf] :t/n] gEofpg] s'g} klg a:t' k|ltsf] rfxgf g} AoQm u/]gg\ . clxn] rf/ 5f]/Lx? dWo] @ hgfn] :gfQf]sf]Q/ ;ls;s] . Ps 5f]/Ln] 5fqa[QLdf laP:;L gl;{ª ;s]/ yk cWoogsf nflu lab]z uPsL l5g\ . sfG5L 5f]/L 5fqa[lQ d} l;len OlGhlgol/ª ub}{l5g\ . 5f]/Lx?sf] x'sfO{sf nflu d}n] sf6\g;Dds]f b'Mv t sfl6;s]+, aufpg'kg]{ hlt cfF;' aufO;s]+ . cj cln slt ;'vsf] cg'e"ltsf] Psd'7L Zjf; km]g{ kfOG5 h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . b'O{ 5f]/Lx?sf] ljjfx klg ul/;s]+ d}n] . ;xsf/Lsf] C0f / cfkm\gf] sdfO{nfO yk]/ cfkmGtx?sf] ;xof]udf ;fx'sf] gfdaf6 hUuf klg lkmtf{ u/L 9'Ss ePsf] 5' . ;xsf/L g} d]/f] ;fxf/f

aGof], canf gf/L hlQs} eO{;s]sf] lyPF . dlxnf eP/ cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ kl/jf/ / ;dfh ljsf;df ;d]t plQs} rf;f] /fVb} cfPsL 5' . ;dfhdf lxDdtLnL dlxnfsf] /kdf kl/lrt 5' . 6]Sg] nf}/f] / ;dfpg] v'6s \ Lnf] aGof] ;xsf/L . s;}n] Ps k};f ;xof]u ug{ cfgfsfgL ug]{ ;dodf, k};fdf OHht vf]Hg]x?sf] 3]/fdf ;an / cAan ?kdf :yflkt x'g d]/f] u'? clg nIdL aGof] ;xsf/L . To;}n] clxn] ePsf] ;a} k};f ;xsf/Ld} art ub{5' . k/]sf] a]nfdf ;a} k|sf/sf] ;fy kfPsf] 5' . d}n] h:t} ;a}n] cfkm' / cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{g ug{] xf] eg] gofF g]kfn ;Dj[4 d'n's aGg w]/} ;do s'g{' kg{] 5}g . clxn] d v';Ln] afFRg ;Sg] ePls 5' . cfkm' dfq} xf]O{g c?nfO klg ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ . ;dfhdf dbf{ kbf{ cfOkg]{ ;a} sfddf ;l/s x'bF } cfPsf] 5' . lasf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf klg e'ldsf 5 . d lxhf] s;}nfO{ sfd gnfUg] ejfgL x}g cfh ;a}sf] enf] lrtfpg], b'Mvdf ;fy lbg], ;fdflhs sfddf ;d]t ;lqmo ejfgL lbbLsf] ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] 5' . kl5Nnf] ;do s[lif ;d'xsL cWoIf ;d]t 5' . #% hgf lbbL alxgL /x]sf] ;d'xsf] d g]tT[ j ul//x]sf] 5' . ;xsf/LnfO{ lj:jfl;nf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cfTd;fy ug'k{ 5{ . efUodf 5 eGb}df 8f]sf]df b'w cl8b}g, d]xgtsf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 . k'?ifdfq 3/ d'ln x}g dlxnfx? klg aGg ;S5g\ . l7s lgb]z { g / c;n dfu{n] uGtAodf k'¥ofFp5 . cj;/ kfP dlxnfx?n] klg k'?if ;/x lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;dfhdf y'k}| dlxnfx? d h:t} 5g\ . cem d eGbf w]/} k|ult u/]/ ;Gt'i6 k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o ag]/ ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d t s]jn ;fdfGo dlxnf x'F . t/ klg ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/Lx? kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L gePsf] eP ;fob d]/f] hLjg < < < <

ejfgL clwsf/L s'zfb]jL kgf}tL, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&$ df3 !!– !&_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

!!–!^ ut];Dd ;do

!!–!^

ut];Dd

af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gs ' f] ;fy} cfkmGtsf] ;xof]udf cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 eg] clGtd lbg b':jKg bz{g xf]nf .

j[if

;ftfsf] ;'? lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsLsf lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpg'sf] ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5 .

k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg rflxF dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf .

cfh d[To't'No si6 ;Sg] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNgfn] efUof]bosf] ;do /xg'sf ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] v'Ng]5 .

sGof cfOkg{

cfh cfo j[l4 x'g'sf

ldy'g ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt t'nf xf]nf, !@–!$ ut] eg] wg vr{ x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf eg] afFsLsf] lbgdf glhs}sf] ldqsf] ;xof]u ldNnf .

ss{6

!!–!$ ut] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe ldNg]5, !%–!^ ut] zq' j[l4 x'g] ePsf]n] ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf]nf eg] !& ut] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt xf]nf .

j[lZrs

cfh gljg jfxg k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf pT;fx / xif{ 5fpnf, !@–!$ ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]ksf ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 eg] afFsLsf lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u ldNgfn] cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf .

;ftfsf] dWo !%–!^ ut] ;do ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf ld7f ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, zq'dfly k/fhosf ;fy} efUo j[l4 x'g]5 .

wg'

;'?sf]

lbgdf

ds/ cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj a9\gs' f ;fy}

em}emu8f xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf zq' gfz, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;Fu} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . cfh k/fqmd j[l4, ;fx; /

s'De w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !@–!$ ut] lgb|fdf

c;'ljwfsf ;fy} hnsf] eo 5 eg] afFsLsf lbgdf ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKtsf ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 .

dLg

!!–!$ ut];Dd ;do ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, !%–!^ ut] k]6df ljsf/ a9\gfn] c;xh xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg ljBfdf ?rL a9\nf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfh d}n] e'n]sf] Tof] af6f] vf]hL /x]sf] 5' cghfgdf lxhf] lauf/]sf] af6f] dd{t ul//x]sf] 5' s] ltdL klg Tof] ;'Gb/ af6f] agfpFb} xf]nf cfkm\gf] ;fd'af6 cfkm} nf; Tof] af6f] 8f]xf]/fO/x]sf] b]v]sf] 5' x/ 38L kfun ;l/ :ju{sf] af6f] vf]hL /x]sf] 5' s] ltdLn] klg ToxL ;kgf a'g]sf] xf]nf cfh d}n] e'n]sf] Tof] af6f] d vf]hL /x]sf] 5' Pslbg hfg}kg]{ af6f] dd{t ul//x]sf] 5'

;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ag]kf–%, sfe|]

lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzla/ ;DkGg ag]kf÷g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgfdf tyf /]os ' fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ! ;o (* hgfsf] cfvfF k/LIf0f Pj+ lgz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /3'gfy skfnLn] hfgsf/ lbP . ;Lkd'ns tflnd, cGtlqmof, canf]sg e|d0f / k|bz { gL d]nfx? cfof]hgf ub{] cfO{/x]sf] dxf;+3n] pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t lzla/ tyf /Qmbfg h:tf ;fdflhs sfox? ub{] cfO{/x]sf] cWoIf ejfgL hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Pg KofA;gsf] v]ns'b ;Ktfx ag]kf÷lghL ljBfnox?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g Pg KofA;g sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf eO{/x]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] v]ns'b d}bfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Pg KofA;gdf ;xefuL ePsf * j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf /fd uf}tdsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] eg] k|bz ] gDj/ # sf ;+of]hs k|jf]wk|efsf/ l/hfnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f kl5 dGtAo /fVb} k|dv ' cltyL l/hfnn] lghL ljBfnox?df ePsf] nufgLsf] ;'/Iff / ;/sf/n] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fsf ljifodf ;/sf/L kIfx? cl:y/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio, /f]huf/ tyf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lghL ljBfnodf ePsf] nufgLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x? lhDd]jf/ x'gk' g{] atfP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf k|tfk yfkf, s]lGb|o ;b:o ch{g' a~hf/f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cWoIf /fd uf}td, clUg 1jfnL nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!!–!$ ut] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpnf eg] !%–!^ ut] rf]6k6ssf] of]u /x]sf] 5 ;fy} clGtd lbg dgdf xif{ xf]nf . ;ftfsf]

cfh d}n] e'n]sf] Tof] af6f] d vf]hL /x]sf] 5' Pslbg hfg} kg]{ af6f] dd{t u/L /x]sf] 5' s] ltdLn] Tof] af6f] lauf/L /x]sf] t 5}g Pslbg ltdL klg hfg] ToxL af6f] xf] s] hfgL /x]s} 5f} xf]nf cfh d}n] e'n]sf] Tof] af6f] d vf]hL /x]sf] 5' kfun ;/L Tof] af6f] lgofNg vf]hL /x]sf] 5' s] ltdL klg d h:tf] kfun ;/L af6f] ;'wf/ ul//x]s} xf]nf

lSjh M @#)

!! ci6dLa|t, !# ut] :dftf{gfd PsfbzL, !$ ut] j}i0ffgfd PsfbzL, !^ ut] ;lxb lbj;, !& ut] k"l0f{df a|t .

d]if z'e /x]sf]n] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, l;+x u'?hgsf] ljz]if s[kf ldNg]5, sd{

uhn

!_ d'lQmgfy If]q slt prfOdf /x]sf] 5 < @_ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] glb s'g xf] < #_ g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] stL e'–efu t/fO{ k|bz ] n] cf]u6]sf] 5 < $_ lgnlu/L lxdfn s'g lxD>[v + nfdf kb{5 < %_ hl8a'l6sf] e08f/ eg]/ s'g c~rnnfO{ lrlgG5 < ^_ k'as { f] l;dfgf / klZrddf 5'§ofPsf glbx?sf] gfd s] xf] < &_ sf7df8f}+ slt b]zfGt/df km}lnPsf] 5 < *_ g]kfndf ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] /fhb'tfjf; ejg s;sf] xf] < (_ lrg;+u dfq hf]l8Psf c~rnx?sf] l;dfgf sltj6f 5g\ < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ;Dkfblso s'g ljifodf n]lvPsf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !# @)&$ df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ o'jf v]nk|]dL ljsf; gf/fo0f >]i7 sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg % cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/ddfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s[i0feQm >]i7 cWoIf

pu|r08L Uof“; pBf]u k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf=!, gfnf, sfe|], kmf]g g++ )!!–$!!!^)

;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/ ljqmLdf ag]kf g=kf= ;fljs j8f g+= !) xfn j8f g+= & l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 $ ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{sf] uf]bfdrf]s glhs /x]sf] ;fF9] $ tNn], b'O{lt/ df]x8f ePsf], !& j]8?d, @ lsr]g?d, $ jfy?d, ! 6\jfOn]6, Uof/]h, ;f]nf/, kfgL, 9n cflb e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds, g=kf= dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f ;DkGg, l5§} kf; ug{ ;lsg] dx+uLsf] hdfgfdf ;'ne d"Nodf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/ t'?Gt ljqmLdf . cfjZos kg{]n] t'?Gt ;DKs{ ug{'xf]nf . ;fy} bnfnn] si6 gug{'xf]nf . ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# e}+;]kf6Lsf] * cfgf hUuf cfgfsf] $ nfv %) xhf/df ljqmLdf 5 .

l;wf ;Dks{ M (*^)))!#%( -/d]z_, (*)#&*)!*!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]