Y25 (issue_12)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

!# ljBfyL{ ^ lzIfs CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24th Jan 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

^*& x/fP, @)( sf] 5}g 6'Ëf] w'lnv]n÷rf}tf/f lhNnfdf ! ;o !* dlxnf x/fO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] !^ hgf k'?if, !@ hgf afns / @$ hgf aflnsf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! ls !* aifL{of k'hf tfdfª @)&@ ;fn ;fpg ! ut] x/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] cjwLsf] ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] Psd'i6 x/fpg]sf] ;+Vof @ ;o ( k'u]sf] 5 .

3/af6 x/fO{g\ . ;fpg $ ut] dfq} dlxnfx? x/fP/ km]nf kbf{ ;d]t k|x/Lsf]df hfgsf/L cfpFb}g . k|x/Lsf]df plg x/fPsf] ph'/L btf{ eof] .

To;sf/0f klg dlxnfx? x/fP/ e]l6g]sf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷@)&@ b]lv sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] vf]htnf;sf nflu ^ ;o klg sd 5 . lhNnfdf ! ;o !* dlxnf *& j6f lgj]bg btf{ eof] . h; dWo] $ cem} a]kQf 5g\ eg] !^ hgf k'?if, !@ ;o &* j6f 36gfdf AolQm k]mnf k/]sf] hgf afns, @$ hgf aflnsf x/fO{/x]sf hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] . cem} @ ;o ( hgf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] cjwLsf] ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] AolQm kl/jf/, cfkmGt tyf k|x/Lsf] Psd'i6 x/fpg]sf] ;+Vof @ ;o ( k'u]sf] 5 ;Dks{df ;d]t gcfPsf] k|x/L tYofÍdf . dlxnfx? x/fP/ km]nf kbf{ ;d]t /]s8{ 5 . cfGtl/s tyf kfl/jf/Ls / k|x/Lsf]df hfgsf/L cfpbF}g . To;sf/0f ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf sf/0f AolQmx? klg dlxnfx? x/fP/ e]l6g]sf] ;+Vof w]/} x/fpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ljz]ifuu/L ev{/sf b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf, pd]/ gk'Ub} r~rn] @)&@ ;fpg ^ ut] x/fPsL :jefjsf s]6fs]6Lx? / pd]/ k'u]sf s]lx sfe|] kf]v/Lrf}/LsL uf]df rf}nfufO{, %% h]i7 gful/s tyf cwa}z] dlxnf k'?if alif{of zf]ef g]kfnL, !* alif{of sNkgf w]/} x/fpg] u/]sf] k|x/Ldf k/]sf a:g]t, $( alif{of cg?b|dfO{ 7s'/L cem} lgj]bgx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . a]kQf 5g\ . @)&@ ;fndf x/fPsf x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] cj:yf AolQmx?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < x/fPsf s:tf] 5 hfgsf/L ;d]t 5}g . kl/jf/ / e]l6PsL 5}gg\ < km]nf k/]sf] eP s'g k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; hf/L /fv]sf] eP klg :yfgaf6 s:tf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/] < To;sf] e]p kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;z:q To;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do o'4df o:tf] a]kQf ePsf] cj:yfdf x/fPsf AolQmx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf /fHo jf ljb|f]lx kIfn] a]kQf agfPsf] va/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . bz}+df eGb} /fxt lng lhNnf k|zf;gdf ph'/L s'zfb]jLaf6 x/fPsL Ps dlxnf btf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ;z:q åGåsf ;'gsf]zL glbdf km]nf kl/g\ . dlxnfx? qmddf a]kQf ePsfx? dWo] s]lxsf] ljjfx u/]/ cGoq uPsf], cj:yf cem} To:t} 5 . kfl/jf/Ls )&@ ;fnb]lv x/fPsfx? qmdzM lblksf, s]bf/ elgg] k'0ok|;fb Gof}kfg] / s]zjaxfb'/ sfsL{ . afnaflnsfx? :jb]zdf eP dhb'/Ldf hgf x/fP . dlxnf x/fpg] qmd kl5Nnf] jf cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]/ a]kQf ePsf k[i7e"ld / e"ldsfsf cfwf/df ;d]t x/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ x/fPsf dWo] dlxnf jif{ emg} a9\of] . *& af6 () hgf dlxnf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tyf To:tf AolQmx?sf] cem} klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] xf] . s;n] a]kQf agfof] < eGg] %*, k'?if (, afns !( / aflnsf !& x/fP . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dftxtsf k|x/L sfof{nodf x/fPsf ;"rgf ;d]t gePsf s]lx AolQmx?n] hgf km]nf k/]sf lyP . ! ;o #@ hgf cfO{k'Ubf ! ;o !^ hgf dlxnf x/fP . AolQmx?sf] vf]htnf;sf nflu kqfrf/ /fHoaf6 /fxt k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . x/fPsf] pQm jif{df ! ;o # hgf dfq} rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ^ ul/Psf] 5 . cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t x/fPsf cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df dlxnf &%, km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dlxgfdf dfq} #! hgf dlxnf x/fO{;s]sf AolQmx?sf] vf]hL eP klg km]nf k/]sf] k\'?if !!, afns @# / aflnsf @# hgf cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df dlxnf *& ] 5g\ . x/fPsf dlxnfx? km]nf kg]{ qmd cj:yf 5}g .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfpFbf] z}lIfs ;q b]lv lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL Aoj:yfkg ug{] ePsf] 5 . b/aGbL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ eO{/x]sf] lzIff zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Dd ;+rflnt dfWolds txsf % j6f ljBfno 5 eg] sIff !) ;Dd ;+rflnt ^ j6f ljBfno /x]sf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t lgDg dfWolds ljBfno ! b]lv * ;Dd ( j6f, k|fylds tx ! b]lv % ;Dd !) j6f, ! b]lv $ ;Dd ! j6f, sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd $ j6f u'Daf ;d]t_ / sIff ! / @ u/L ! j6f ljBfno 5g\ . afnljsf; s]Gb| ;d]t u/L #& j6f ljBfnodf $ xhf/ # ;o %! ljBfyL{x?sf nflu # ;o $$ lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ . lzIff zfvfn] tof/L u/]sf] u[xsfo{ cg';f/ w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf] t/ lzIfs gePsf] :yfgdf

yf]/} ljBfyL{ / w]/} lzIfs ePsf] :yfgaf6 Aoj:yfkg ug{] / tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] /x]sf] 5 . d08nLb]jL k|flj w'lnv]n # df !# ljBfyL{sf nflu ^ hgf lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ . @=!& ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Ps lzIfs /x]sf] pQ ljBfnodf afn ljsf; s]Gb| dfq} ;rfng u/L pQm ljBfnonfO{ k~rsGof cfwf/e't ljBfnodf dh{ ug{'kg{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff zfvf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/Lsf cg';f/ 7fs'/ cfwf/e't lgdflj w'lnv]n !! df ( hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . $ hgf lzIfs /x]sf] pQm ljBfnonfo{ tx 36fpg] / Ps hgf lzIfs x6fpg] tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9fpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgnfO{ ;3g ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . u0f]zsflnsf k|fjL w'lnv]n !@ df !$ ljBfyL{sf nflu $ lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . rqmb]jL k|fljdf !^ ljBfyL{sf nflu $ lzIfs, 5ofnb]jL k|fljdf * hgf afFsL @ k]hdf

s6]Lsf] lgxdF'f sfdLsf] xTof ( jif{ kl5 kqmfp

w'lnv]n÷ljjfx u/fO{lbg] eGb} 3/df af]nfP/ PsfGtdf k'¥ofO{ df/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] ( jif{ kl5 Ps AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . xTof cleof]udf >Ldfg >LdtL g} ;+nUg ePsf] d[tssf afa'sf] hfx]/L lyof] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]sn] st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf ;+nUgnfO{ ( jif{ kl5 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . @)^^ ;fn r}q dlxgfdf k|x/Lsf]df 36gfsf af/]df ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] @)^^ r}q @( ut] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] cg'dltdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;fljs ufyL uflj; j8f gDj/ # xfn afx|lj;] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf ^) jlif{o l;+xaxfb'/ tfdfªn] 36gfsf af/]df

ph'/L u/]sf lyP . l;+xaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] @$ jif{sf] 5f]/f sfdL tfdfªnfO{ ;f]lx lhNnf ;fljs ufyL uflj; j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsL nfvfdfO{ tfdfªn] uftL uf=la=;=j8f g+=$ a:g] lkªu] tfdfªsf] 5f]/L /fddfof tfdfª l;t laafx u/fO{ lbg] eGb} @)^^ r}q !$ ut] af]nfPsL lyO{g\ . ljjfxsf af/]df ;xdlt gx'Fbf ;fdfGo laafb ePsf] lyof] . ljjfb kl5 lkª\u] tfdfªn] :yfgLo u0f]z o'jf Snjdf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP .

Snan] @)^^ r}q @% ut] 5nkmnsf] nfuL pkl:yt x'g cfpg' eGb} r}q @) ut] kq n]v]sf] lyof] .

Snjn] afx]s nfvfdfO{ tfdfªn] ;d]t @% ut] d]/f >Ldfg klg cfp5g, xfdLx? eP/ s'/f ldnfO{ xfN5f} h;/L eP klg cfpg' elg df]jfO{ndf kmf]g u/]/ sfdL afFsL ( k]hdf

^! ;s ' D'af;LnfO{ hUuf, *(# vf/h] w'lnv]n÷e'sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ kl5 hUuf ljlxg ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{ ^! ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] cfj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] !@ hgfn] hUuf vl/bsf nflu @ nfv ?k}of k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . * ;o (# hgfsf] cGoq 3/ ePsfn] nfeu|flx gx'g] eGb} ;"rLaf6 x6fO{Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e'sDkaf6 k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf 3/ kl/jf/x?sf] af;:yfgsf nflu hUuf vl/bsf nflu @ nfv ?k}ofF / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu # nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;a} :yfgLo txdf ePsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf Aoj:yfkg u/L cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ /sd pknAw x'g] ePsfn] kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . s]lx :yfgLo

txdf /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] cem} sfuhft lnP/ gcfPsf] lhNnf k'glg{df{0f sfof{Gjog O{sfO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf y'k|} ;'s'Daf;Lx? eP klg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] @ nfv cg'bfg /sdsf nflu kof{Kt cfj]bg k/]sf] 5}g . nfeu|flxdf k/]sf s]lx AolQmx?n] 3/ gagfPkl5 /sd lkmtf{ ug{ hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ #@ hgfn] /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . nfeu|flxdf gk/]sf s]lxsf] ph'/L 5 . klxnf] ls:tf lng]x?n] cfjf; lgdf{0f gu/]kl5 /sd lkmtf{df s8fO{ ePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd lhNnfdf #! k|ltzt k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ePsf @% xhf/ # ;o (@ n] dfq} t]>f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\ . $^ xhf/ ! ;o &! hgfn] bf]>f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\ . %^ k|ltzt AolQmn] bf]>f] ls:tf lnP klg afFsL @ k]hdf

gofF O§f rflxPdf : olb To;f] xf] eg], cfpg'xf];\

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tkfO{ xfd|} zx/ ag]kfdf gofF k|ljlwaf6 df6f] d'l5 tof/ kfl/Psf], ;fy} gofF kmfOg l;:6d k|ljlwaf6 ksfOPsf] u'0f:t/Lo, ;kmf / cfsif{s ;fOhsf] O§f ;j{;'ne d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f tyf a'lsË v'Nnf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

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c?0fsfhL j}B -(*%!)%##^#_ an/fd >]i7 -(*$!@@#^@*_ ;'/]Gb|sfhL dfgGw/ -(*$!@%)(^!_

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rl08sf O§f pBf]u ag]kf–!), k'nahf/

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng / 6«]8 o"lgog vf/]hLsf] s'/f

k"“hLut vr{df Wofg b]p rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf nIo cg';f/sf] /fhZj ;+sng eP klg vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx?sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eP klg of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf x'g} ;s]sf 5}gg\. k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf sfo{qmdx? klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. vr{ ug{] k|0ffnL / of]hgfx?sf af/]df k'/fg} ;f]r cem} xfjL 5. rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfx?df ^ k|ltzt klg vr{ x'g g;Sg' cfufdL lbgsf nflu bafa / u'0f:t/Lo sfd k|ltsf] z+sf xf]. ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgd} Aoj:yf u/] cg'?k h]i7 !% df ah]6 NofPsf] 5. k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg tf]lsPs} ldltdf ah]6 k|:t't u/] klg ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog eg] ;dod} z'? x'g ;s]g. lhNnfsf] xsdf k'if d;fGt;Dd lhNnfdf (( ca{ ($ nfv $^ xhf/ % ;o ## ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. sf] i f tyf n] v f lgoGqs sfof{ n o sfe|]knf`rf]ssf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ljleGg sfof{no, AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? dfkm{t /fhZj sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] xf]. s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nn] d+l;/ / k'if dlxgfdf rf/j6f lhNnfsf] sf/f]jf/ u¥of]. sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] sf/f]af/ ;lxt ;fpg b]lv sflt{s ;Dd s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no dfkm{t tyf b'O{ dlxgf d+l;/ / k'ifdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] ;d]t u/L (# s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5. k'if dlxgfdf dfq} #@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] k'if #) ut] Ps lbgd} % s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] lyof]. dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] & s/f]8 #( nfv ^! xhf/ ! ;o !@ ?k}ofF /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] 5. sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no dfkm{t & s/f]8 #* nfv %* xhf/ % ;o !* ?k}ofF bflvnf ePsf] 5. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] /fxbfgL tyf cGo zLif{sdf # s/f]8 *$ nfv %% xhf/ # ;o ^* ?k}ofF /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] 5. 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] &! nfv ( xhf/ * ;o *% ?k}ofF /sd a'emfPsf] 5. gfkL sfof{no ag]kf, g]kfnL k|x/L ;fFuf, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| / ;+3Lo k|x/L O{sfO{ afudtLn] /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf 5}gg\. cfDbfgL nIo cg';f/ eP klg vr{ x'g g;Sbf d'n'ssf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / k|ult /f]lsPsf] 5. tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] dftxtsf sfof{no dfkm{t x'g] cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ ljsf;sf] vr{df lta|tf lbg cfjZos k|s[of z'? ug{ l9nfO{ eO{;s]sf] 5. cfDbfgLsf] nIo e]§fpFbf k"FhLut vr{sf] nIo e]§fpg l9nfO{ ug{' x'Fb}g. ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg To;tkm{ hfg'k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

b]z ;+3Lotfdf uP;Fu} w]/} s'/fx?df kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . klxn]sf] ;+3Lotf cl3sf]_ PsfTds /fHosf] zf;g k|0ffnLdf s]Gb| ;/sf/af6 lgb{]lzt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ gLlt lgodx? qmd}l;t dflyaf6 tNnf]tx;Dd hfg] ul/GYof] / kfngf ug{ klg afWosf/L lyof] .

Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] lgb{]zgfTds ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] k|0ffnL cg'?k rNYof] .

PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL ePsf sltko b]zx? cem}klg olx k|0ffnLcg';f/ rln/x]sf 5g\ . h'g w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] x'gfn] o:tf s'/fx?n] k/Dk/futsf] dfGotf kfPsf]n] s;}n] klg o;df lj/f]w ug{] jf c6]/ u/L Ps} :yfgdf al;/xg] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} u'Ghfo; /xF}g lyof] . hlt;'s} dg gk/]klg ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] 7fpFdf lz/f]wfo{ u/L hfg} kb{Yof] . To;}n] s'g}klg lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?df s'g}klg :yfg 5f]8L csf{] 7fpFdf hfFbf Tolt cfklQ dfGb}gYof] / ;?jfsf] s'/fn] cft+lst klg x'b}gYof] . cem sltko JolQmx? a9'jf;lxt eP/ gofF gofF 7fpFdf hfg kfpFbf lgs} v'zL klg x'GYof] cyjf ePsf klg 5g\ . o;df klg g]kfn k|x/L cGtu{tsf ;a} k|x/Lx?, g]kfnL ;]gfx?sf] t emg} ;?jf e} hfg] s'/fn] af;} hdfO;s]sf] x'GYof] . xfd|f, olt ;dokl5 ;?jf x'Fb} 5 eGg] s'/fn] 9'Ss} ePsf x'Gy], lvGgtf / b'v];f] k|foM ;'lgb}gYof] . o;f] t lhNnfsf k|zf;sLo clws[tx?, zfvf clws[tx? klg ;?jf eO hfgdf s'g} cK7]/f] cyjf ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnOFb}g lyof] . xfdL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L xf}+ ;/sf/n] hxfF v6fPklg hfg'k5{ egL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]b]lv g} cfTd}b]lv, x[bob]lv g} :jLsfl/;s]sf x'Gy] . cem}klg sf]xLsf]xL sd{rf/Lx? a? @÷# dlxgf, $÷% dlxgfdf Psrf]6L cyjf bz}+ ltxf/ h:tf 7"nf kj{x?sf] cj;/ ldnfP/ 3/ cfpg] hfg] ul/GYof], ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xLsf]xL Psn kl/jf/sf sd{rf/Lx? cfkm\gf kl/jf/ ;lxt lnP/} ePklg ;?jf eP/ hfGy], uPsf klg 5g\ . lghfdlt ;+3, ;+u7gx?, 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 h:tf k]zfut ;+3;+u7gx? cfkm\gf] xs, lxt / Gofof]lrt ;'ljwf k|flKtsf nflu vf]lnPsf x'Gy], lyP÷5g\ klg÷t/ sltko u}/sfg'gL jf clgoldt ?kdf cfly{s nfe ug{ :jfb kfO;s]sf sd{rf/Lx?, cfly{s nfe u/L -3'; vfO_ krfO;s]sf / 3'; vfFbf vfFbf dgf]an a9fO;s]sf t/ cfly{s rnv]n x'g] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? eg] ;?jf eO hfg gk/] x'GYof], ;?jf eO uOxfn] klg o:t} o:t} jf of] eGbf a9L sxfF, s'g sfof{nodf cfly{s nfe kfOG5 To:tf] 7fpFdf hfgsf] nflu cj;/ vf]Hg], sxfF s;nfO{ eg]/ ydf}t Lug{] jf /fd|f] sfof{no /f]h]/ hfg] eGg] s'/fdf sd{rf/lx? nfluk/]sf]

;"rgf

afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf s'/f ;'gf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL=Pg= k|wfg kfOGYof] . clg o:t} u/]/ u}/ cfly{s nfedf cfzfd'vL ag]sf sd{rf/lx? g} lghfdlt ;+u7g k|d'v kbx?df k'Ug klg ;lqmo x'Gy] / k'Uy] klg o;/L k|d'v kbx?df k'Ug c;dy{ ePsfx? sf]xL sf]x Leg] ;+u7geGbf aflx/} a;L jf c;+ul7t ?kd} /xL, pN6} ;+u7gnfO{ ufnL ub{} lxF8\y] / lxF8\b} klg 5g\ . ca s'/f cfp5F sd{rf/lx? ;+3Lo :j?ksf] k|b]z;efsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;dfof]hg eO ;?jf eO ghfg] s'/f . h'g ;/sf/sf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx? eGg] ljlQs} b]zel/sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df clgjfo{ tyf afWosf/L ?kdf hfGg} kb{5 . h'g ;]jf k|b]zdf nfUg] a]nf jf lgo'lQm kfpg] a]nfdf g} ;/sf/n] hxf;F's} v6fPklg, hxf;F's} hfg k/]klg vl6P/ hfG5' eGg] k|lta4tf -sa'n_ ul/Ps} x'G5 . t/ xfdL g]kfnLx?df a]OdfgLkgf / :jfyL{efjgfn] olt ;Ldf gf£of] ls h;n] h] u/]klg x'G5, h] eg]klg x'G5 . l;of] eP/ k:g] clg kmfnL x'g], l3p lqmd eGbf g/d eP/ l5g{] clg :kfteGbf ;fx|f] eP/ lg:sg] . k|j]z ug{] a]nfdf cfkmGt eP/ l5g{] l5l/;s]kl5 ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj/f]wL -zq'_ x'g yfNg] . clxn] ePsf] olx xf] . ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] 7fpdFf ghfg' eg]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g6]g{' xf], ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug{' xf], sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"n] u/]s]f sa'n÷afrfnfO{ e'Ng' xf], /fi6«sf] / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{] efjgfaf6 r'Sg' xf] . lghfdlt ;+3;+u7gx? /fHo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjofTds 9+un] cufl8 a9\g'sf] ;§f dfq cfkm"x?nfO{ ;'ljwf a9fpgdf, sfd gug{] a9L ;'ljwf vf]Hg] s'/fdf, cfkm"nfO{ sxfF a9L ;'ljwf x'G5 ToxfF ;?jf x'gdf l;jfo sd{rf/L ;+3, ;+u7gx?sf] sfd ePsf] b]lvbF}g . hgtfnfO{ tyf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh tl/sfn] ;]jf k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf s'g}klg sfd ul/Psf] b]lvFb}g . a? s] s;/L ;]jfu|fxL;Fu k};f -3';_ lng ;lsG5 To;lt/ g} a9L Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . 3'; vfg jf u}/ z'Ns lngs} nflu of] jf Tof] ldn]g egL b'Mv x}/fgL lbPsf] x'G5 . cToGt glhssf] sd{rf/L ljgf s'g} klg ;]jf;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ c;Dej eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] t lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+3, ;+u7g tyf ;+3;+u7gx?sf] dfp jf ;femf ;+u7g g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] sfd eg]sf] g} ;/sf/;Fu 6;n ug{s} nflu xf], ;/sf/L gLlt, lgod / cfb]zx?nfO{ g6]g{] xf], pNn+3g ug{] xf],

!# ljBfyL{ ===== ljBfyL{sf nflu @ lzIfs, xl/l;4L lgdfljdf #$ ljBfyL{sf nflu * lzIfs, ;]ltb]jL k|fljdf !& ljBfyL{ $ lzIfs, >Lv08k'/ k|fljdf #! ljBfyL{ ^ lzIfs, wgsfnL k|fljdf @# ljBfyL{ $ lzIfs, k'0f{;l~hjgL n+vgfdfO{ dfljdf %( ljBfyL{ !) lzIfs, ;/:jtL dfljdf %% ljBfyL{ ( lzIfs, sflnb]jL dfljdf $) ljBfyL{ ^ lzIfs, afnr]tgf k|flj @) ljBfyL{ # lzIfs, afndlGb/ lgdfljdf %$ ljBfyL{ * lzIfs, s/y/L dfljdf #$ ljBfyL{ % lzIfs, xg'dfg dfljdf #^ ljBfyL{ % lzIfs, k~rsGof lgdfjLdf ^) ljBfyL{ * lzIfs, gjHof]lt k|fljdf @# ljBfyL{ # lzIfs, sflnb]jL k|flj !& ljBfyL{ @ lzIfs / bfl/daf]6 k|fljdf !& ljBfyL{ @ lzIfs /x]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ljBfnox?df cGo txaf6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf lzIfsx? klg sfo{/t 5g\ . tYofÍ cg';f/ * j6f ljBfnodf lzIfs b/jGbL yk ug{'kg{] 5 . b]jL:yfg dflj b]jL6f/df k|lt ljBfyL{ ##=## a/fa/ Ps lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . ;~hLjgL dflj w'lnv]ndf @% ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Ps lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . s/y/L dfljdf !!=@) a/fa/ Ps lzIfs 5g\ . dxf+sfn dfljdf @^=^^ a/fa/ Ps lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . afnHof]lt lgdfjL, a5nfb]jL lgdflj, zflGtk'/ k|flj, 8fFkm] k|fljdf lzIfs b/jGbL ck'u 5 . 8fFkm] k|fljdf @% ljBfyL{sf nflu ! lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ . sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd /x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w]/} eP klg lzIfs 5}gg\ . ljBfno dh{ jf tx 36'jf ug{] cfwf/x? gu/kflnn] to ul/;s]sf] 5 . b/aGbL s6f}tL jf ldnfg ubf{ lzIfs Aoj:yfkg ug{] cfwf/x? ;d]t tof/ u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ^! ;s ' D'af;L====== ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

t]>f] ls:tf lng cfn6fn ul//x]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf lng 3/sf] hu dfq} /fVg] qmd cem} hf/L 5

cf–cfkm\gf] 7"n} p2]Zo jf rfxgfx? k"/f ug{ kfOG5 ls eg] clenfiffx? klg /fv]sf lyP sd{rf/Lx?n] . /fhgLlts JolQmx? log} ;+3 ;+u7gx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] eft[ ;+u7g tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{x? k"/f ug{df k|of]u ul/of], ;xof]u lng] sfd ul/of] eg] log} eft[ ;+u7gx? jf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? klg cfkm\gf] kIfsf] jf cfkm"n] ;xof]u u/]sf] kf6L{n] lht]sf] cfz / 3d08df ca s'g}klg sfof{nox?df h] u/]klg x'G5, sfof{no uPklg x'G5 guPklg x'G5 . ca t ;+;bdf, ;/sf/df d]/f] kf6L{sf] dfG5] 5 . d]/f] ;/sf/ 5, dnfO{ s;n] s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] c/fhs dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; ug{] sfd o;}n] u¥of], o;/L x'Fb} cfof] . cem} sltko cj;/jfbL rË'n JolQm sd{rf/Lx? t emg\ lgi7fjfg sd{rf/LeGbf bz u'0ff cl3 a9]/ ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf] glhs÷3lgi7 lxdfotL eP/ cl3 a9\gdf dflx/ ag] . olx cj;/sf] k|of]u, 3lgi7tf / ldqtf g} clxn]sf] c6]/kgsf] ;+s]t xf], c;dembf/L / åGåkgsf] ;"rs xf], c/fhs / r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] k|tLs xf] . clxn] ;/sf/sf tyf ;fj{hlgs sfof{nosf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx? k|b]z÷k|b]zsf] ;dfof]hgdf ghfg] egL wDsL, 3'sL{ nufO/x]sf 5g\, ;/sf/;Fu hf]/L vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, sxfF hfg] sxfF ghfg] eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt, cx;dlt, hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]sf 5g\ . olx lx;fadf ;/sf/ klg s7f]/ 9+un] pqg] ;+s]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . h' n ' ; / cfGbf] n gdf pqg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;f]em} avf{:t ug{] / 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 g} vf/]h ug{]h:tf wDsLk"0f{ jQmJox? klg lbO/x]sf 5g\, cfO/x]sf 5g\ . hals ;Dk"0f{ lghfdlt

;]jfsf] efjgf eg]sf] !)% sd{rf/Ldf klg afFsL 5}g . b]znfO{ s'g cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] eGg] lhDdf kfPsf sd{rf/Lx? u}/ lhDd]jf/ 9+un] cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6 / s'zf;gdf cl3 nlDs/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6 / 3':ofxf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+/If0f / arfp ug{ xf] cyjf ;/sf/sf] lj?4df nflu kg{ xf] eGg] dfGotfn] cl3 a9]sf] kfOG5 . hals lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+3;+u7gx? jf 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] d'Vo p2]Zo / sfd eg]sf] ;/sf/ / sd{rf/Lx?sf] aLrdf ;dGjofTds ?kn] sfd u/L b]z / hgtfx?nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ nflukg{'kg{] lyof] . t/ clxn] l7s pN6f] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sd{rf/LxZ?sf] x/]s s[ofsnfk Pj+ ultljlwn] o:t} s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{}5 . ;a} s]Gb|df jf ;+3Lo ;/sf/df a:g rfxg', k|b]z k|b]zdf hfg gdfGg', uO xfn]klg a9'jf ;d]t eO 3/kfosdf hfg dfq rfxg' cflb eg]sf] hgtf / b]zsf] ;]jfsf] nflu ge} cfkm"n] g} s;/L ld7f] d]jf kfpg] eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . x'gtM o;df lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfq klg bf]if xf]Og . g]kfndf @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft ax'bn cfpg' cl3 cyf{t tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] zf;gsfnb]lv g} tTsfnLg e"ldut kf6L{x? vf;u/L jfdkf6L{x? / g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]tn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlt :jfy{ k"/f ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{ dhb'/, ls;fg, lzIfs, dlxnf ;+3 ;+u7g h:t} lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?df klg ;+3 ;+u7g vf]Ng k'u] . kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts l;4fGtx?sf] kf7 l;sfpFb} tTsfnLg k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4df nfUg / kf6L{sf x/]s sfdx?nfO{ ;3fpg ;+ul7t ug{ / c;xof]u ug{ l;sfP . kf6L{sf x/]s sfo{qmdx? / lgjf{rgx?df cf–cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ lhtfpg ;Sbf] k|of]u klg u/] / lng' kmfObf klg lnP . oltdfq ge} b]znfO{ ;+3Lo b]zdf ?kfGt/ ug{ ;d]t k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u klg k'¥ofP . cf–cfkm\gf] kIfsf] kf6L{n] lht]df

sd{rf/Lx? olx ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]/, ;/sf/sf lgb{]zgnfO{ dfg]/ ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf ;/sf/L sfo{x? k"/f ug{df ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'kg{], ;xof]u ug{'kg{] sd{rf/L? of] jf Tof] jfxfgfafhLdf ;/sf/nfO{ / ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ c;xof]u ug{] / b'Mv lbg] sfo{ ug{'n] lgZro g} ;Eo / c;n sd{rf/Lsf] ;+s]t xf]Og . ;]jfsf] efjgf eg]sf] !)Ü sd{rf/Ldf klg afs F L 5}g . b]znfO{ s'g cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] eGg] lhDdf kfPsf sd{rf/Lx? u}/ lhDd]jf/ 9+un] cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6 / s'zf;gdf cl3 nlDs/x]sf 5g\ . æ9'+ufsf] e/ df6f], df6f]sf] e/ 9'+ufÆ eP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf / ;d[l4sf nflu nflukg{'kg{] sd{rf/L / ;/sf/nfO{ k]Ng] / g6]g{] ?kdf l;+uf}/L v]Ngdf tD;L/x]sf 5g\. hgtfx? ;/sf/sf] sfo{nfO{ l7s eGg] ls sd{rf/Lx?sf] u'gf;f] / cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7Ls eGg] xf] 5'6\ofpg jf kIfdf nfUg g;Sg] eO;s]sf] 5 . s'g}klg sd{rf/Lsf] avf{;L jf sf/jfxLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{] 7fp;FDd afs F L /fv]sf] 5}g . sd{rf/Lx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQ / clteGbf cltsf] 3':ofxf ;+hfnnfO{ x]bf{ 5fnf tf5]/ g'gr'ssf] oftgf lbPklg hgtfsf] /L; dTy/ x'g] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] ca t eGg'kg{] eO;s]sf] 5 . hgtf jf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;tfpg jf b'Mv lbgs} nflu alnof] x'g vf]lnPsf] sd{rf/L ;+u7g / 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 g} vf/]h ubf{ klg s]xL km/s kg{] 5}g . ;]jfu|fxL hgtfn] klg yf]/} dfq ePklg ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{] 7fpF afsL 5}g . b]znfO{ g} sn+lst / abgfdL tyf c;kmn /fHodf kl/0ft ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] a]OdfgL sd{rf/Lx?sf] 7"n} 5ftf ;+u7g, dxf;+3nfO{ vf/]h} ubf{ klg ;Dk"0f{ kLl8t hgtf hgfb{gsf tkm{af6 xflb{s ;dy{g eGg} kb{5 . oBlk hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lgi7fjfg sd{rf/Lx? k|lt eg] of] n]vssf] d'/Ld'/L ;xfg'e"lt 5, dfly JoQm ul/Psf zAbx?af6 d'Qm 5 . a]OdfgL sd{rf/Lx? d'bf{afb Û ;Hhg / Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx? lhGbfjfb ÛÛ

. &@ xhf/ !& hgfn] klxnf] ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . *@ xhf/ * ;o ## nfeu|flx dWo] &@ xhf/ !& hgf klxnf] ls:tfsf nflu of]Uo b]lvPsf lyP . e'sDkdf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu (* xhf/ !( hgfsf] ;e{] ul/Psf] lyof] . nfeu|flxdf gk/]sf @% xhf/ # ;o $) AolQmn] u'gf;f] e/]sf lyP . u'gf;f] e/]sf dWo] !( xhf/ ^ ;o #! klxnf] r/0fdf u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . u'gf;f] el/Psf dWo] $ xhf/ $ ;o *) nfeu|flxdf ylkPsf lyP . u'gf;f]df e/]sf kmf/fdx? dWo] k'gM ;j{]If0f ug{' kg{] % xhf/ % ;o (# /x]sf lyP . nfeu|fxLdf gkg{] b]lvPsf] & xhf/ % ;o %(, :ynut lgl/If0fsf nflu 5flgPsf ! xhf/ ( ;o (( /x]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fdf k'gMhfFr tyf ;j{]If0f !* xhf/ $ ;o &$ hgfsf] ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f nfeu|fxL % xhf/ ^(, k|jlns/0f nfeu|fxL # xhf/ ! ;o @ u/L * xhf/ ! ;o &! hgfsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . cGo :yfgdf

3/ ePsf] * ;o (# hgfnfO{ nfeu|fxL ;"rLaf6 x6fO{Psf] 5 . u}/ nfeu|fxLsf ?kdf % xhf/ $ ;o &$ hgf k/]sf 5g\ . # xhf/ ( ;o #^ hgf u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfpg] u'gf;f]stf{ % xhf/ $ ;o &$ hgf /x]sf lyP . ( ;o %! hgfn] dfq} k'g/fj]bgsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lt dWo] * ;o !% hgf AolQmsf] k'g/fj]bgsf nflu k7fO{Psf] 5 . && j6f kmfO{n lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ^@ j6f kmfO{n k'gM?h' u/]/ k7fpg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf lhNnfsf tLgj6f ;8s k'glg{df{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–Rofld|ªa]zL– ldNr]–af]/+usf] !$ lsld ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eP klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . uPsf] jiff{af6 #) :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f] ;d]t x6fO{Psf] 5}g . @! s/f]8 %^ nfv $^ xhf/ ?k}ofsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ;Sg'kg{] ;dofjwL glhlsb} 5 . d08g gu/kflnsfsf b'O{ ;8s klg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

s !@ @)&% ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+@* @)&% j}zdf3 fv @&ut]ut]!) ljxLjf/

rf]/s ] f] !) ?k}ofF vr{ ug{} ;lsgF lgz]if rfkfufO{ k|x/L lgl/Ifs Pj+ k|d'v

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM k~rfotsfn b]lv g} rlr{t /x]sf] clxn] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf !% df]/Ëdf @)#@ ;fn h]i7 @% ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/f] hGd z}lIfs If]qdf cAan dflgPsf] kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . a'af / cfdf b'a} k|fWofkg k]zfdf x'g'x'GYof] . a'af cfdfsf] rfxgf, ;kgf / kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e"ld eGbf ljNs'n km/s If]qdf d]/f] k|j]z eof] . @)#& ;fndf a'af lkPr8Lsf nflu sf7df8f}df ;?jf eP/ cfpg' eof] . kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . Ps bfO{ / Ps lbbL x'gx'GYof] . sf7df8f}+sf] sfnLdf6Ldf /x]sf] ljBfnodf sIff @ df egf{ ePF . afNosfn / cf}krfl/s lzIff 3/ / 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnoaf6 latfPsf] lyPF . sIff @ /fd|f] eP klg sIff # df d]/f] k9fO{ ljlu|of] . a'af cfdfsf] dfofaf6 d k'Nk'lnPF . sIff # df Ps ljifo nfUof] . em08} km]n g} ePsf] lyPF . sIff $ df a'afsf] ;?jf lj/f6gu/ g} ePsfn] pt} uPF . sIffaf6 efg], lzIfsx?af6 n'Sg] qmd ToxfF k'u]kl5 ;lsof] . sIff $ df k|yd ePF . To;n] dnfO{ xf};nf ldNof] . @)!* ;fndf a'afn] lk08]Zj/ dfljaf6 cWoog u/L ljleGg ljBfnodf k'u]/ zf:qL ug{'eof] . lqljaf6 PdP ;sfP kl5 @)#% ;fndf lkPr8Lsf nflu cfj]bg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL lkmNdx?df lgb{]zs aGg'eof] . @)%% ;fndf dfq} pxfFn] lkPr8Lsf] pkflw xfl;n ug{'eof] . em08} $) j6f s[lt n]vg / ;Dkfbg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf s[ltx? clxn] klg lqljsf ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . d]/f] a'afsf] z}lIfs ;+3if{ ;a}sf nflu cg's/0fLo 5 . cfh klg a'afsf gfddf y'k|} ;Demgfx? 5g\ . @)^! ;fndf a'afsf] lgwg eP kl5 klg pxfFsf] :d[ltdf y|'k|} k'/:sf/ sf]ifx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . sIff $ b]lv dfq} c+u|]hL ljifo k9\g' kb{Yof] . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ljlu|Psf] dx;'; u/]kl5 d}n] ;'w|g] k|of; u/]+ . hgk|eft dflj sflndf6Ldf sIff @ df k|fygf ubf{ ljBfnodf b]lvGy]+ . To;kl5 sIffd} ga:g] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afsf] vlNtaf6 hlxNo} !÷@ ?k}ofF lgsfNy]+ . ;f]N6L xf]6n glhs} uP/ s]lx lsg]/ vfg] . s'lx/] eGYof} xfdL ljb]zLnfO{ plgx?;Fu s'/f ug{], d;Fu c? s]lx ;fyLx? klg x'Gy] . lbpF;f] ! ah] lbbLn] nu]sf] vfhf vfg cfO{k'UYof}+ . bfO{ xfdL eGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf ;fyLx?n] lg/f]hsf] efO{ efUof] eGy] . d k|fy{gf u/]/ sIffd} al:bg lyPF . Tof] qmdn] dnfO{ ljBfnodf lgoldt u/fPg . a'afnfO{ h;/L u'? dfg]/ w]/} AolQmx? 3/df cfpFy] . cfdfnfO{ h;/L ;Ddfg x'GYof] . clxn] z}lIfs If]qdf c/fhstf df}nfPsf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . afNosfndf u'?x? k|ltsf] ;Ddfg / cfb/ b]v]/ clxn] gofF h:tf] nfU5 . Psk6s a'afsf] vlNtaf6 lgoldt k};f rf]g{] afgL;Fu} !) ?k}ofF rf]/L u/]+ . Tof] !) ?k}ofF n'sfpg ;lsgF .

HofldtL aS;df Tof] !) ?k}ofF n'sfP klg lbbLn] e]§fpg' eof] . a'afn] kl5 yfxf

d ;fbf kf]zfsdf ePsfn] af6f]df al;/x]+ . xltof/ ;lxt uPsf] 6f]nLn] 36gf:yn lgoGq0fdf lnof] t/ plgx?sf] dgdf 8/ lyof] . PDa'; yfKg] dfcf]jfbLx? cf;kf; g} lyP xf]nf . wGg xfd|f] uf8L k|fljlws sf/0faf6 hf]luof] . To:tf 36gfx?n] klg dnfO{ k|x/L k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf cfPg . g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;]jf k|j]z u/]/ uj{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . kfpg'eof] . t/ s]lx eGg' ePg . ToxfFaf6 d}n] k};f rf]g{] sfd aGb u/]+ . d]/f] 3/df ;a} PdP eGbf sd lzIff k|fKt ug{] sf]lx 5}g . a'af cfdf, bfO{ lbbL ;a} PdP eO{ ;Sbf klg d}n] ug{ ;s]sf] lyO{gF . k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfPsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 d}n] PdP u/]+ . u'?sf] 5f]/f eg] kl5 dnfO{ c?n] klg lzlIft AolQmsf ?kdf x]b{y] . dnfO{ ;flxTodf ?rL lyof] . a'af klg ;flxTodf ?lr /fVg] eP/ xf]nf dnfO{ To;df rf;f] eof] . d]/f sljtfx? dw'ks{df 5flkPsf x'Gy] . Tolta]nf d]/f] cGt{jftf{ j;Gtk|sfz pkfWofon] uf]/vfkqsf nflu lng' ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o :t/sf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf t]>f] ePsf] lyPF . To;n] dnfO{ emg} xf};nf lbPsf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/, l;lSsd tyf ljleGg lhNnfdf klg d]/f sljtfx? 5flkGy] . hlt klg n]Vg ;Sy]+ d . t/ clxn] Tof] qmd /f]lsof] . ha ljBfno 5fl8of] To;n] ult kfpg ;s]g . a'afsf] z}lIfs ;+3if{ d ghGdb} lyof] . a'afn] n]v]sf Aofs/0fx? clxn] klg k9fO{ x'G5g\ . Tolta]nf klg lyof] . a'afn] slxNo} d}n] n]v]sf sljtfx? ;Dkfbg ug{' k/]g . d]/f] ;flxTo z'? b]lv g} /fd|f] x'bF } uof] . c? ljlzi7 AolQmx? 3/df cfpFbf klg /fd|f] eGg'x'GYof] . df]bgfy k|l>t, k|lbk g]kfn, cle ;'j]bL, uf]ljGb e§/fO{, s[i0frGb| l;+ k|wfg, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], k|x/Ldf cfPkl5 /.]lsof] . ;+u|x g} aGYof] . pxfFx?nfO{ sljtf ;'gfpFy]+ . lg/Gt/tf b]p eg]/ xf};nf lbg'x'GYof] . @)#( ;fndf a'afn] k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF To;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] klg Tof] lhljt 5 . clxn] %) xhf/sf] k'/:sf/ /flz 5 . csf{] k"jf{~rn ;flxlTos k|lti7fg vf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . lt k|lti7fgx?n] ! ;o eGbf w]/} s[ltx? k|sfzg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . a'af :jlu{o eP kl5 8f=g/]Gb| rfkfufO{ :d[lt k|lti7fg :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}df algtf ;flxToLs k|lti7fgn] klg a'afs} gfddf k'/:sf/ sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] klg x/]s jif{ a'afsf gfddf k'/:sf/x? ljt/0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . cfdfn] k'jf{~rndf /x]/ a'afsf of]ubfgnfO{ cem} cuf8L a9fpg' ePsf] 5 . a'afn] g]kfnL zAb e08f/ l8S;g]/L n]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] clGtd s[lt lyof] . k|];df uof] t/ pxfFn] x]g{ kfpg' ePg . a'afn] lkPr8L ug{ em08}] @) jif{ nufpg' eof] . sIff * b]lv sIff !) ;Dd d]/f] cWoogdf ptf/r9fj cfof] . t]>f] ;Dd ePF . P;Pn;Ldf klg k|yd l8lehg dfq} e]6]+ . ^) k|ltzt dfq} cfP5 . dnfO{ lj1fg k9\g dg lyof] . a'afn] klg dg nfu]sf] ljifo k9\g' eGg' ePsf] lyof]] . cfO{Pdf d]h/ c+u|]hL /fv]sf] lyPF . a'afn] cfkm\gf] efiffsf] ;+/If0f ug{] sf]lx 5}g h:tf] ug{' eP kl5 d}n] km]/L d]h/ g]kfnL /fv]/ cWoog u/]+ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf] AolQm eP klg plta]nfsf] cWoog s8f lyof] . bfO{ / lbbLx?sf] cWoogdf pTs[i6tf lyof] d}n] kl5 pxfFx?nfO{ e]§fPF . ljBfnosf] kvf{n r9]/ efu]sf] AolQm Tof] cj:yfdf cfO{k'Unf eGg] pxfFx?nfO{ klg nfu]sf] lyPg . cWoogsf] cu|;/tfnfO{ sfod /fVg ;s]sf]df cfkm}nfO{ klg uj{ nfu]sf] lyof] . d]/f] ;fyL /ljg sf]O{/fnf x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 pxfF sf7df8f}df cWoog ug{ cfpg'eof] . pxfF clxn] 8fS6/ x'g'x'G5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog u/]/ x'bF fsf] k|ultdf ;a}nfO{ uj{ 5 . pxfF /fhgLltssdL{sf] 5f]/f d z}lIfs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o . pxfF / d]/f] aLr c? s'/fdf klg k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] . P;Pn;L ;a}sf] cljZd/0fLo x'g] /x]5 . d]/f] klg To:t} eof] . l/hN6 cfof] eGg] ;'g]kl5 lj/f6gu/ Po/kf]6{ uP/ s'/]/ a:of}+ . em08} *÷!) 306f kl5 klqsf cfof] / cfkm\gf] af/]]df yfxf kfof}+ . Ps vfnsf] v'zL x'g] /x]5 . Tof] ;a}df x'G5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fx? afNosfnsf x'bF f /x]5g\ . clxn] ;DemFbf klg v'zL nfU5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M d]/f] ;kgf eGbf klg a'afcfdfsf] ;kgf z}lIfs If]qdf g} s[oflzn xf];\ eGg]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf lyof] . afNosfnsf ;a} ;kgfx? klg k"/f ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k};f eP kl5 s]lx ;fyLx? d]/f kl5 x'Gy] . sfkmn, rsn]6 vfg] afgL lyof] . k};f rf]g{ afgL a'afcfdfs} sf/0f /f]lsof] . cfjZostfsf nflu ;a} /sd lbg] ePkl5 ;xh eof] . P;Pn;Ldf klg emg} ;xh lyof] . dx]Gb| df]/Ë SofDk;df cfO{P / ljP cWoog u/]+ . !%÷!^ xhf/ ljBfyL{ x'Gy] Tolta]nf . xfnsf /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L ToxfF :jljo'sf] ;efklt x'g'xGYof] . d]/f] a'af ToxfF k|fWofks ePsfn] b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ lgz'Ns lyof] . xfdL Tolx cWoog ub{Yof}+ . c;fWo} w]/} ljBfyL{, ljBfyL{x?sf] /fhgLlt / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffd} s]lGb|t x'GYof] . cfO{P lbpF;f] cWoog u/]sfn] ljxfg a]n'sf dfq} ;do x'GYof] . k/LIffsf] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} k9\g] afgL lyof] . ljP cWoog ubf{ ljxfgsf] ;do lyof] . SofDk; uP/ cfpFbf vf;} sfd lyPg . ;fyLx?s} nx}nx}df xfdLn] k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfg] u/L cfj]bg lbof}+ . @)$^ ;fndf 8f= vu]Gb| cfrfo{, 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O{/fnf, d]/f] a'af nufotn] ToxfF :gftsf]Q/ txsf] SofDk; n}hfg' eof] . vu]Gb| cfrfo{ cy{zf:qsf] lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ cy{zf:qsf] lzIfs agfp5' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs / kl/jf/sf] rfxgf ljk/Lt d}n] k|x/Ldf lbPsf] cfj]bgdf klg k'glj{rf/ ug{ bafa lyof] . cfdfn] tflnddf klg ghfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . lnlvt k/LIff @)%@ ;fndf lbPsf] lyPF . @)%$ ;fndf d]/f] cGt{jftf{df gfd lgl:sof] . dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i06 v/]n lyP . k|x/L ;]jfdf k|jz ] M cWoog ubf{ ub{} ;fyLx?sf] k|:tfjdf d}n] k|x/Ldf cfj]bg lbPF . @)%@ ;fndf lnlvt k/LIff lbP/ klg cWoog ul//x]+ . P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ cfO{ P ;d]t ;s]/ Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . cfdf a'afsf] k|x/Ldf ghfg' eGg] ;Nnfx lyof] . d]/f] lhl2sf cuf8L s]lx l;k nfu]g . a'afn] Ps k6s ltd|f] rfxgf k'/f u/ g t eGg] ;Nnfxsf sf/0f d k|x/Ldf hflu/] ePF . bfO{ / lbbL klg of] k]zfdf x'g'xGg . kl/jf/d} gePsf] sfd lsg ug{] < z}lIfs If]qdf ;+nUg x'g' k5{ eGg] lyof] . lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sPsf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 cyf{t @)%$ ;fndf k|x/Lsf] c;O{ kbdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . c;O{ lyPF d . !% jif{;Dd d}n] lg/Gt/ n]vfd} /x]/ sfd u/]+ .

ToxfF /xFbfsf] w]/} cg'ej /x] . d'n'sdf ;z:q åGå rln/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] Pp6} sdf08 lyof] . n]vf zfvfdf sfd ubf{ klg ljleGg lhNnfsf] cg'ej /x\of] . n]vf k|ltsf] d]/f] rfxgf o'4df n8\g hfg' kb{}g eGg] lyof] . To;sf nflu tflnd klg cfjZos lyof] . @)%( ;fndf ;O{ ePF . c;O{af6 ;O{ x'bF f n]vf zfvfdf k|j]z kfPsf] lyO{g . d]/f] dfu To;d} lyof] . geGb} dnfO{ s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofdf d]/f] n]vf zfvfdf kf]l:6Ë eof] . ToxfF s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} sdf08/sf] lgwg dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa';af6 ePsf] /x]5 . wgu9Ldf hfg' kb{Yof] tna lng . tna @% ut] v'jfpg] rng lyof] . Pshgf xjNbf/ h;n] tna lnP/ ljbfdf hfg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . d}n] tna @% ut] g} lnP/ pxfFnfO{ lbPsf] lyPF . @^ ut] pxfF 3/ hfg' kg{] u/L ljbf ldnfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . 3/ hfFbf af6f]df PDa';df k/L pxfFsf] lgwg eP5 . pxfF nufot cGo @ hgfsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ :tAw agfof] . zflns/fd zdf{, k|]d s'jF / / /fd]Zj/ nfld5fg] lyof] pxfFx?sf] gfd . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t lyP plgx? . Tof] 36gf d]/f] 3/df yfxf eof] . >LdtLnfO{ Tolx a]nf b]lv dfO{u|]gn] ;dfTof] . k|x/Lsf] hflu/ 5f8]/ 3/df cfpg bafa lyof] . d}n] dflggF . s}nfnLdf csf{] 36gf eof] . lhNnfsf ;a} k|x/Lx? Ps 7fpFdf ;'Tg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ;z:q, ;]gf / k|x/L . x]6f}8fsf Pshgf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;z:qsf n]vfkfn x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] ;Fu} tna lgsfNg hfg] s'/f ug{'eof] . tna lgsfn]/ kms{g] qmddf xfd|f] uf8Ldf PDa'; yflkPsf] /x]5 . !) ;]s]08n] xfd|f] uf8L k/]g . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ csf{] kL8f lbof] . d ;fbf kf]zfsdf ePsfn] af6f]df al;/x]+ . xltof/ ;lxt uPsf] 6f]nLn] 36gf:yn lgoGq0fdf lnof] t/ plgx?sf] dgdf 8/ lyof] . PDa'; yfKg] dfcf]jfbLx? cf;kf; g} lyP xf]nf . wGg xfd|f] uf8L k|fljlws sf/0faf6 hf]luof] . To:tf 36gfx?n] klg dnfO{ k|x/L k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf cfPg . g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;]jf k|j]z u/]/ uj{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . of] afx]s csf{] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] eP /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] slxNo} nfu]g . k|x/L gePsf] eP c? s] x'Gy] eGg] lyPg . z}lIfs If]qdf s[oflzn x'Gy] h:tf] nfU5 . d'n's zflGt k|s[ofdf cfPkl5 xfdLn] zflGtsf] Zjf; km]¥of}+ . d'n'sdf w]/} If]qn] zflGtsf] dx;'; u¥of] . kl5 d k|x/L lg/LIfs ePF . lg/Gt/ k|x/L ;]jfdf s[oflzn 5' . ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ ;]jf lbg] cj;/ kfPF . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf] 5' . em08} !) jif{ k|x/L ;]jfdf sfd u/]/ afFsL hLjg ;fdflhs If]qdf nfUg] ;f]r 5 . efjL of]hgfM k|x/L ;]jfdf afFsL cjwL sfd ug{] / >LdtL ;+nUg ePsf] Aoj;foLs If]qdf nfUg] of]hgf 5 . Aoj;fo ;Fu} ;fdflhs If]q / /fhgLlts If]qdf klg ;xeflu x'g] rfxgf

5 . ;do / cj;/ b'a}sf] ;+of]hg x'g ;s]df To;df nfUg]5' . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] afnaflnsf b]lv /x]sf] rfxgf ;flxTonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] 5' . sljtfsf] ;+u|xnfO{ k'gM kl/:s[t u/]/ ;flxTodf /dfpg] 5' . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|]d g};lu{s s'/f /x]5 . lzIfsx?n] k9fO{/xFbf s]6Lx?sf] 5]pdf /flvlbFbf ps';d's; x'GYof] . s]6Lx?;F af]Nbf klg nfh nfUYof] . dg kb{Yof] dgdg} t/ eGg} ;lsb}g lyof] . ;dfhn] Tof] s'/fnfO{ krfpg ;Sb}g lyof] . ljBfno hLjgdf slxNo} k|]d kq cfPg / n]lvPg . t/ hLjgdf k|]d ljjfx g} x'g n]lvPsf] /x]5 . pbpk'/df kf]l:6Ë ePsf a]nf d]/f] k|]d k¥of] . plg sIff ( df cWoog ub{} lyO{g\ . sIff ( sf] kl/Iff ;Sbf g;Sb} pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfx x'g] cj:yf cfof] . t]Xy'ddf klxnf] kf]l:6Ë lyof] . ToxfFaf6 n]vfsf] tflnd lng sf7df8f} cfpFbf Ps hgf ;f+;b\ e]6]+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ ufpFdf cfP/ ;]jf ug{ eGg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ d}n] /fd|f];uF lrg]sf] lyPF . d c;O{ ePsf] yfxf kfpg] ljltSs} pxfFn] v'zLn] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF k|ltkIfsf] ;f+;b x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] ;?jf ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg eg]/ d}n] x'G5 eg]+ . geGb} pxfFn] pbok'/df ;?jf u/]/ n}hfg' eof] . ToxfF d]/f] /xFbfa:bf k|]d a:of] . !^ jif{sL lyO{g\ . clxn]sf] sfg'gn] t lbb}g . pxfFsf] 3/df d}n] dfUg hfFbf klg dfGg' ePg . k|x/LnfO{ 5f]/L lbg sl7g lyof] ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f . cWoog ul//x]sL 5f]/LnfO{ olt rfF8} lsg k|x/LnfO{ lbg' < pgsf] kl/jf/n] dfg]g . d]/f] 3/af6 dfUg cfpg] s'/f klg eof] . t/ ;xdlt ePg . d]/f] kl/jf/ afx'g . pgsf] kl/jf/ If]qL . afx'g / If]qLsf] ljjfx ub{}g lyP . pgsf] kl/jf/n] dfGb} dfg]g . xfdL b'a}n] To;f] eP efUg] tof/L u¥of}+ . pgs} ;xdltdf k|]d kl5 eflu ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfxsf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 5f]/L hlGdP kl5 dnfO{ leq\ofpg' eof] . pxfFx?n] Ouf]sf ?kdf lng'eof] . d]/f] kl/jf/ / d]/f] k[i7e"ld a'em]kl5 kmsf{pg' eof] . d]/f] ;?jf /fhlj/fh eof] . pgn] lj:tf/} cWoog ul/g\ . cWoognfO{ a'af cfdfsf] ;xof]udf lg/Gt/ ug{ ;xof]u eof] . Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog u/]kl5 pgn] dfO{tLsf a'af cfdfn] ul//x]sf] sG6«S;gsf] sfd z'? ul/g\ . clxn] plg 7'nf] ljhg];Dofg ePsL l5g\ . Aofkfl/s 3/fgfsf] 5f]/L ePsfn] pgn] Tolx z'? ul/g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] slxNo} 7fs7's 5}g . Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . sIff % df 5f]/f cWoog u5{g\ eg] 5f]/L sIff !! df . kl/jf/ /fd|f] 5 . ;Gt'i6 5f} xfdL . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf s[oflzn lyPF . s'g} kf6L{sf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ klg lyPF . df]/Ë SofDk;df sf]lx cIf'tf] lyPg . Tof] qmd ljBfyL{ /xFbf dfq} sfod /x\of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf klg ;lqmo eof}+ . ha hflu/df k|j]z eof] ta b]z / /fi6«sf] ;]jfdf s[oflzn ePF . k|x/Ldf nfu]/ /fhgLlt ug{] s'/f klg ePg . dt lbg] cfkm\gf] s'/f xf]nf t/ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g] s'/f ePg . /fhgLlts cf:yfnfO{ yflt /fv]/ ;]jfdf nfluof] . k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz ePkl5 s] ul/G5 eGg ;lsb}g . d]/f ;fyLx? s]lx dGqL ePsf 5g\ . s]lx ;f+;b 5g\ . plgx?;Fusf] ;DjGw / ;+jfb hf/L 5 . af6f] cnu ePsfn] cnu af6f]sf] cGTo eP kl5 Tof] ljifodf ;f]Rg ;lsG5 eg]sf] 5' . hflu/df ;Gtf]if ePsfn] Totftkm{ ;f]r]sf] 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ . afFRg] k|s[of . k|d ] M cg'e'lt . ljjfxM kl/l:ytL . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cfjZostf . cGTodfM ;+3if{df hLjg latfpg';\ . To;kl5sf] k|flKt ;'vb\ x'G5 . xtf/df lg0f{o gug{';\ . xtf; gx'g';\ . lg/Gt/ nfUg';\ / ;+3if{ ug{'; ;kmntf cjZo k|fKt x'G5 .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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k|]d cgfof;} x'G5 ;ful/sf bfxfn g;{ ag]kf · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5< b}lgsL /fd|} ;Fu laTb}5 . clkm;df Ao:t 5' ;fy} 3/fo;L sfd o:t} o:t} . · tkfO{n] lsg k9fO{ Pp6f kf6f] clkm; 5'§} kf6f] /f]Hg'eof] < k9fO d]/f] gl;{ª xf] . x'g t gl;{ª k9L ;s]k5L xl:k6n cem eg'd la/fdLsf] ;]jf ug]{ sfd ug{' xf] . t/ cfhef]nL k9fO ;+u} ljleGg cj;/ x'g] x'Fbf d Pp6f z}lIfs ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 5' . · gl;ª { g} lsg k9g \ ' eof] < gl;{ª d]/f] aRrf b]lvs} ;f}v xf] . Pp6f g;{ ag]/ la/fdLsf] ;]jf / ;dfhdf s]xL pbfx/0fLo sfd ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rn] g} d}n] g;{ k9]sL xF' . · g]kfndf g;{sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 / w]/} g;{x? a]/f]huf/ 5 elgG5 lg < xf] of] k]zf / lzIffk|lt w]/}sf] cfsif{0f 5 / k9\g] w]/} 5g aif{]lg u|fh'P6 w]/} x'G5g\ t/ g]kfndf ca;/ sd 5 . · g]kfndf gl;{ª tyf cGo lblIft laBfyL{x? lsg lab]lzg xtfl/G5g\ < g]kfndf lblIft x'gf;fy plrt /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gx'g' . cj;/ ePsf] hflu/df b}lgsL rNg] sdfO gx'g' clg l:sn d]gkfj/sf] lab]zdf /fd|f] dfu / cfDbfgL x'g' d'Vo sf/0f xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· tkfO{+sf] eljZosf] nIo s] xf] < x/]s dfG5]sf] hLjgdf s'g} Pp6f nIo x'G5 / x'g' klg k5{ . d]/f] nIo Pp6f ;kmn g;{ aGg] ;fy} of] / cGo If]qdf ;s[o /x]/ ;kmn dlxnf aGg] nIf 5 . · gl;{ª k]zf ;]jfd'vL xf] t/ gl;{ª k9\g]x? k|lt:kwf{ / /x/df k9\5g\ elgG5 lg lsg xf]nf < of] k]zf g} o:t} 5 . slt rflxF /x/df cfpg' ;fdfGo klg xf] lsgsL yf]/} of] k]zf / lzIff cfw'lgs / ;a}sf] gh/ kg]{ dflgG5 . o:sf lelq kf6f] eg] lgs} uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg]{ 5 . · ;dfhdf gf/Lsf] nflu xl]/g] bl[i6sf0]f kl/jtg { ePsf] xf] < cfkm" gf/L ePsfd ] f sltsf] uj{ nfU5 < b]zdf kl/jt{g t x/]s If]qdf x'Fb} 5 . To;df gf/L gkg]{ s'/} ePg . lautdf

cfktsfnLg 6«df k|0ffnLsf af/]df cled'vLs/0f w'lnv]n÷g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]knf~rf]df u|fdL0f cfktsfnLg 6«df k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ Ps sfo{ q mdsf aLr ;/f] s f/jfnfx?nfO{ cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg] k|d'v cltyL /x]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?, :jf:Yo;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf Od/h]G;L ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ?sd0fL

u'?Ë nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGt{ut cfktsflng cj:yfdf :jf:Yo;Fu ;DjlGwt tflnd, d]l8sn ;fdfg, PDa'n]G; ;]jf / tYofÍ ;+sng ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;lbIff >]i7n] atfO{g\ . Sofg]l8og /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf # / sfe|]knf~rf]df $ j6f v ju{sf] PDa'n]G; ;+rfng x'g]5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf /flvg] pQm PDa'n]G;nfO{ 6«oflsË ul/g]5 . PDa'n]G; leq} bIf hgzlQm / cf}ifwLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g]5 . rfnsnfO{ ;d]t cfktsflng cj:yfdf lj/fdLx?sf] s;/L p4f/ ug{] / PDa'n]G;;Dd NofO{k'¥ofpg] ljifodf tflnd lbO{g]5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]df cfktsflng cj:yfdf p2f/ ug{] ;Gb{edf tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfoq{mddf /8]qm;sf dGqL p4j kf8}o\fn nufotn] uf|dL0f cfktsflng 6d«f k0|ffnL ;b'l[9s/0fsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

hl8a6'L vl]t lj:tf/sf nflu cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ag sfof{non] rfn' jif{df vr{ x'g] u/L ljlgof]hg ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGt{ut hl8j'6L ljsf; sfo{qmdsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] 5 . l8lehg ag clws[t alb|s'df// sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . @)^* ;fndf lg0f{o ePsf] hl8j'6Lsf] !% j6f ks]6 If]qsf hgk|ltlglwx?, s[ifsx?, ;xsf/L ;d'x tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ks]6 If]qsf] k'g/fjnf]sg, hl8a'6L ;+sng tyf sa'lnotL agsf] pkof]u / s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofgdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn

ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t If]qsf] a'9fvfgL, uf]s'n], kfFrvfn, a]yfGrf]s, s'zfb]jL tyf :yfgLo txsf ljleGg :yfgdf hl8j'6Lsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug{] atfO{Psf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof a}7sdf hl8a'6L e08f/0f s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] hl8a'6L v]lt lj:tf/ tyf ;xsf/L dfkm{t ahf/Ls/0f ug{] sfo{qmd ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . a'9fvfgL If]qdf dfq} aflif{s #% nfv a/fa/sf] slkm pTkfbg ePsf] cleofgsf g]tf 6]saxfb'/ 7f8f du/n] atfP . cn}rL, slkm, nf]7 ;Nnf nufotsf pTkfbg sa'lnotL ag dfkm{t w]/} x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;xfos jg clws[t lzj yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]jL6f/sf]

pBf]u btf{ l;kmfl/; ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf uf]n9'+uf & :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf cf]dk|;fb lwtfn ;d]tn] b]jL6f/ kf]N6«L kmd{ vf]Ng 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]ndf @)&%.(.! df lgj]bg lbg'ePsf], 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ k=;+= )&%.)&^ ldlt @)&%.(.! df ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxt l;kmfl/; k7fO{lbg] af/]sf] kq k7fPsf] / w'=g=kf= sfof{noaf6 o; j8f sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%.(.!( r=g+= !)(( sf] kqaf6 ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf u/L l;kmfl/; k7fO{lbg] elg n]lv cfPsf]n] ;DalGwt :yfgdf uO{ ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ k"j{, klZrd, pQ/sf ;fFw ;Flwof/;Fu e]6L d'r'Nsfdf ;xL 5fk ;d]t eO{ ;s]sf] / tkfO{ blIf0f kl§sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= #(@, #(# / #!$& sf hUufwgL;Fu e]6 x'g g;s]sf]n] b]jL6f/ kf]N6«L kmd{ gfds pBf]u btf{ ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/lbFbf tkfO{ nufot cGo sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} km/s k5{ sL kb{}g, af6f]3f6f], lzIf0f ;+:yf, d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, kfgL cflbnfO{ s'g} c;/ kg{] eP cfjZos ;a't k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ph'/L lbg÷;Dks{ /fVg cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofbleq ph'/L lbg jf ;Dks{ /fVg gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ l;kmfl/; e} hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

d08k agfpg} glbO{ /fs]] afn ljjfx kgf}tL, e"d]8fF8f÷!^ aif{d} k|]d kl5 dflu ljjfxsf] tof/L ePkl5 afn ;~hfn / hgk|ltlglwsf] bafa / k|of;df /f]lsPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwsf] ;lqmotfn] afn ljjfx /f]lsPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . cGo :yfgdf cem} afn ljjfx eO{/x]sf] 5 . df3 & ut] afhfufhf ;lxt ljjfxsf] d08k / ef]h ;d]t tof/L eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljjfx /f]lsPsf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !@ e'd]8fF8f l:yt !^ alif{of ;':df x'dfufO{n] pbpk'/ ufO{3f6 3/ ePsf @# jlif{o k]zns'df/ >]i7;Fu k|]d u/]sL lyO{g\ . k|]d cl3 a9\b} hfFbf s]6f kIfaf6 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . efuL hfg gdfg]kl5 ;':dfn] ljjfxsf nflu hlGt ;lxt Nofpg eg]sL lyO{g\ . kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ b'a} kIfn] ljjfx ug{ /fhL eof] . Tof]] s'/f :yfgLo :jo+;]jLx?n] hfgsf/L kfP . hfgsf/L nuQ} j8f cWoIf OZj/ h+udn] xfn]dfnf] afn;~hfn dfkm{t ljjfx ug{ gx'g] cg'/f]w 3/d} k7fP . s]6L kIf dfGg tof/ ePg . cfkmGt / ufps F f ;a} AolQmx?nfO{ ljjfxsf] lgDtf] ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ef]hsf nflu ;fdfg vl/b eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . df3 ^ ut] ;feFm j8f cWoIf ;lxt hgk|ltlglw afnSnjsf kbflwsf/Lx? / :yfgLox?

k'u]/ ;DemfpbFf kl/jf/ dfGg tof/ ePg . s]6f / s]6LnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ ;DemfpbFf klg b'a}n] dg{] ;Ddsf] wDsL lbP . b'a}hgf dl/lbG5f} s;n] lnG5 lhDdf < plgx?sf] wlDs k"0f{ egfO{ kl5 6f]nL kmls{of] . df3 & ut] ljxfg k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L k¥of] . afn ljjfx x'bF}5 /f]ls kfpF < kl/jf/ cem} dfGg tof/ ePg . k|x/Ln] s]6f s]6L / pgsf cfkmGtnfO{ ;d]t k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLdf Nofof] / 5nkmn u/fof] . afn;~hfn, hgk|ltlglw / k|x/L ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf b'a} kIf 5nkmn ePkl5 cGttM afnljjfx /f]Sg] ;xdlt eof] . s]6f s]lx dlxgf b]lv ;f]lx If]qdf 8sdL{ sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . aflnsf cl3Nnf] jif{ sIff ( df afnk|sfz dfljdf cg'lt{0f ePkl5 ljBfno hfg 5f8]sL lyO{g\ . ljjfxsf nflu Ps ;o hgf hlGt es'08];Dd cfO{;s]sf] atfpFb} s]6fn] dfg]sf lyPgg\ . @) jif{ gk'Ubf;Dd ljjfx gug{] t/ @) jif{ k'u]kl5 b'a} hgfsf] ljjfx u/fO{lbg] arg kl5 b'a} hgfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] j8f cWoIf OZj/ h+udn] hfgsf/L lbP . afnd}qL j8fsf ?kdf k|b]zsf] klxnf] j8f kgf}tL !@ e'd]8fF8f xf] . pQm j8fdf afnd}qL ultljlw ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx j8fdf x'g nfu]sf] afn ljjfxnfO{ /f]s]/ pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . afn;~hfn, hgk|ltlglw / k|x/LnfO{ cleofgdf ;fy lbg] :yfgLon] k|0f u/]sf 5g\ .

‘l;of] efl“rPkl5 hf8]/] l;pg ldNbg}’ n]vfk/LIf0fdf z+sf gug{ cfu|x

;dfhdf obfsbf gf/LnfO x]osf] b[li6n] x]l/GYof] cfhef]ln ;dfg ?kdf x]l/G5 . d cfkm'nfO{ gf/L ePsf]df cjZo uj{ u5{' ;fy} ;dfhnfO{ d k|lt uj{ ug{ nfos aGg]df sf]l;; ug]{5' . · k|]d s;/L x'G5 < k|]ddf la5f]8 x'Fbf dflg; lsg ljrlnt x'G5 < k|]d cgfof;} x'G5 . k|]d Pp6f cflTdotf xf] / cflTdo s'/faf6 6f9f x'bf dflg; lalIfKt x'g' larlnt x'g' s'g} gf}nf] s'/} x}g . · cGTodf========= cGTodf of] cj;/sf nflu wGoafb . ;a} k]zf k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf sfod u/f} cfˆgf] sfddf nuglzntf lbof} eg] b]z / ;dfh aGg ;do nfUb}g .

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] kf“rvfndf ;]jf s]Gb| kfrFvfn÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] cfˆgf] gjf}+ sfof{nosf] ?kdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $, tfdf3f6df kfFrvfn ;]jf s]G› z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} tfdfªn] ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= g]kfnd} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn / PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ;xsf/L ;+:yf ePsf] ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? yf]/} dflh{gdf, k|efjsf/L / u'0f:tl/o /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfkm'x?n] klg ;b:otf lng] hgtfnfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf u|x0f u/L ;+:yfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jf pkef]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ atfPsf lyP . kfFrvfndf cfly{s If]qdf Pp6f O{§f yKg] sfo{sf] z'?jftL ePsfn] kfrFvfnsf s[ifsx?sf] cfo :t/ psf:g ;xsf/Ln] e'ldsf v]Ng ;Sg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/L 7'nf] x'b}df /fd|f] gx'g] ePsfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf cfwf/df 7'nf]

x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn g=kf= & sf j8fWoIf Pj+ g=kf= sf ;xsf/L pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'is/ 9sfn, g]=lj=k|f= sf k|d'v uf]ljGb k|;fb l3ld/], ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] k|lt:kwf{ geO{ ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] ;+:yfsf] * j6f ;]jf s]Gb| / ! j6f cfkm\g} ejgdf d'Vo sfo{no ;lxt ( 7fpF af6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] jtfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf s'n sf/f]af/ ! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 z]o/ k'hL+ !& s/f]8 / ;b:o ;Vof !( xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf a:g]tn] ;]jfx?sf] af/]df k|:t'tL ub}{ ;b:ox?nfO{ !# k|ltzt ;Ddsf] jrtdf Aofh k|bfg u/]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg]n] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DjGwL 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIfsf] ;+Vof cefj ePsfn] ufpFkflnsfx?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f lhNnfd} af]nfP/ ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] dxfn]vfk/LIfs 6+sdl0f zdf{n] atfP . n] v fk/LIf0fdf z+ s f gug{ zdf{ n ] hgk|ltlglw / sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, n]vf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf n]vfk/LIf0fsf qmddf ePsf ;d:of / Aojxfl/s kIfsf af/]df lh1f;f /flvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxfn]vfk/LIfs 6+sd0fL zdf{-b+ufn_ n] ;xeflux?n] /fv]sf] lh1f;sf] ;Daf]wg ub{} lgb{]zg lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} n]vfk/LIf0fsf qmddf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;'emfjsf ?kdf lng ;xeflux?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]] . …n]vfk/LIf0f bafpg] x}g, phfuf/ ug{' k5{Ú– pgn] eg]–…Aoj;foLstfdf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f g}ltstf cfjZostf 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxfn]vf/LIfs zdf{n] eg]–…h;/L l;of]sf] 6'Kkf] efFlrP kl5 hf]8\g ldNb}g To;/L g} l;O{cf] ljlu|P kl5 ahf/df ljSg ;Sb}g . ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] sld;g vfPsf] s'/f n]vfk/LIfsn] dfq} v'nfpg g;Sg] atfpFb} zdf{n] P]gf km'6]kl5 dfG5]n] gx]g{] eP h:t} n]vfk/LIfsx?n] klg cfkm'nfO{ To:tf] gagfpg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . …r/f p8]kl5 p;sf] ?6 s;}n] kQf nufpg ;Sb}gÚ–pgn] eg]–…c?n] vfPsf] /sd ldnfPsf] cj:yfdf n]vfk/LIfsn] kQf nufpg ;Sb}g

.Ú g}ltstf / OdfGbfl/tf g} ePg eg] d'n'sdf s;}sf] e/ kg{' gkg{] zdf{n] atfP . sfg'g agfpFbf Aojxf/ ;d]t x]/]/ agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ pgn] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] Aojxf/Lstf ;Fu} g}ltstf / sfg'g hf]l8Psfn] To;sf dof{bf sfod /fVg ;'emfj lbP . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lgot /fd|f] gx'Fbf;Dd clgoldttf /f]lsg g;Sg] atfP . sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg gx'Fbf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpFb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] kf/blz{tf, pQ/bfloTj / hjfkmb]lxtf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] atfP . vl/b P]gsf sf/0f ljsf;sf x/]s s'/fdf ;d:of pTkGg u/fPsfn] To;sf] ;+zf]wg cfjZos /x]sf] Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfdf ePsf] ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfi]f tyf nv ] f lgoGqs sfofn { osf kd|v ' sfi]f clwst[ gf/fo0fk;|fb pkfWofon] lhNnf ul//xs ] f] cflys { / ;z ' f;g ;DjGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf pkdxfn]vfk/LIf OZj/ g]kfnn] b]ze/ nv ] fk/LIf0f eO/{xs ] f] af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afb,] ufpkFflnsf cWoIf ud'fgWj sjF'/, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, agk]f kfl]n6l]Sgs lzIffnosf lzIffno kd|v ' ld:6/sfGt dg}fnL, wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ tf/fgfy nOF'6{n ] , sl[if 1fg sG]bs | f kd|v ' si[0feb| clwsf/L, tflnd sG]bs | f kd|v ' rGbk|;|fb nO'6{n ] , l8Pnlkos ' f lgdn { sd'f/ l3ld/,] lzIff ;dGjo clwsf/L l8saxfb/' /fO{ nufotn] nv ] fdf ePsf ;d:of / ljsl[tsf af/d]f ;e'mfj lbPsf lyP .

3/ hUUffsf] sf/fj]f/ ug{ ;dl[4 ag] k f÷ag] k fdf 3/hUufsf] sf/f]jf/sf nflu ;d[l4 l/on :6]6 sfe|] zfvfsf] z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm zfvfsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . bIf / cg'ejL l/oN6sf] ;fydf hUuf vl/b / ljqmL ug{ ;xh xf];\ eGg]

pb]Zon] pQm zfvf vf]lnPsf] xf] . d'Vo clkm; sf7df8f} n}grf}/df /x]sf] sDkgL k|d'vn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . lhNnfdf ^ hgf o'jfx?sf] ;d'x ldn]/ pQm zfvf z'ef/De ul/Psf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;jf/L / rfnssf] hF“r ag]kf÷lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ;dGjodf ;8sdf ;jf/L rnfO{/xg] rfns tyf ;x rfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|b'if0f Pj+ oflGqs hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . ! ;o !% ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|b'if0f Pj+ oflGqs hfFr ul/Psf]

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs lgz]if rfkfufO{n] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df ! ;o !% hgf ;jf/L rfnsx?sf] :jf:y k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . rfnsx?sf] cfFvf Pj+ k|];/ hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . oftfoft Joa:yf sfof{no huftLaf6 d]sflgsn O{lGhgLo/ tyf w'lnv]n xl:k6naf6 d]l8sn 8S6/x?n] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f, of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? / lnlvt cfj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/d eg{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M ;xfos tx M k|yd sfo{ M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ _ -ag]kf / w'lnv]nsf] nflu !÷! hgf_ pd]/ M !* b]lv #) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O{=O{= ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x gf]6 M -;DalGwt sfddf cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg z'Ns M lgz'Ns cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.!).!% ut] ;Dd cGt{jftf{ M @)&%.!).!( ut] zlgaf/ -5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq af]nfOg]5 _ ;+:yfsf] sfof{no M ag]kf–!), k'nahf/

zlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= SHAKTI SAVING AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD ag]kf–!), sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@*##

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

l5d]sLdf ;'efif rGb|sf] g]t[Tj

xflb{s awfO{

Zofds'df/ ltdlN;gf

kgf}tL÷l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] ( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'efifrGb| yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf sdnf >]i7, ;lra lbks yfkf, sf]iffWoIf /la axfb'/ yfkf, ;x–sf]iffWoIf lbg]z 3'Nn' /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df g]qaxfb'/ yfkf, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, Zofdx/L dxfh', s[i0f axfb'/ yfkf, /fhs'df/ >]i7, csn l;+ yfkf, ;'lgtf >]i7 / gs'n >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v uLtf a~hf/n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmdd af]Nb} a~hf/fn] gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Plss[t u/L ;xsf/L ;~hfn u7g ug{ nfluPsf] jtfO{g\ . ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Aofkf/ geO{ Aoa;foLs aGg pgn] cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . art tyf C0f dfq geO{ hu]8f

sf}zn/fh v8\sf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o Zofds'df/ ltdlN;gf cfOl;8L g]kfnsf] cWoIf kbdf tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o sf}zn/fh v8\sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sf]ifdf /sd /fVg' eGbf Aoa;foLs If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;d]t pgn] cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf lj=s, lhNnf art ;3+sf n]vf ;ldtL ;+of]hs h]g nfdf, O{Gb]|Zj/ dfljsf lzIfs dl0fsnfn >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] jflif{ s k|lta]bg ;lra lbks yfkfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7n] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;'d]z yfkfn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ $@ nfv %# xhf/ % ;o, art ;s+ng ! s/f]8 $) nfv / C0f nufgL ! s/f]8 (# nfv #( xhf/ @ ;o #) /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf csn l;+ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] h]l;hsf] $@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷sfe|] h]l;hsf] $@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf #@ cf}+ zfvf clwj]zg sfe|] h]l;hsf ;+:yfks sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf Pjd\ k"j{ cWoIf dx]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf sfe|] h]l;h jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf pd]z dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] jif{ @)!( sf nflu h];L lah]z d'NdLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . jif{ @)!( sf nflu cWoIf kbdf lah]z d'NdL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP eg] sfof{sf/L pkfWoIfdf h];L ;'jf; a}B / h];L s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/ lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . To;}u/L pkfWoIfdf h];L ;'ldt dfgGw/, h];L ;~hLk dfgGw/, h];L ;'/]Gb| ;'4sf/ / h];L lzj/fd l3ld/], ;x–;lrjdf h];L s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . sfe|] h]l;hsf] lawfg cg';f/ dxf–;lrj kbdf h];L l/s]z >]i7, sf]iffWoIf kbdf h];L /fh]z /l~ht / tflnd ;+of]hsdf h];L czf]s >]i7nfO{ jif{ @)!( sf cWoIf lah]z d'NdLn] dgf]lgt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;Dd]ng lgb{]zs k"j{ cWoIf ljsf; a}B, k"j{ cWoIfx? OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, k|sfz sfoi7n] h]l;hsf] cleofgaf/] cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] k"j{ cWoIfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs >LdtL b]jsL cfrfo{ -b'nfn_ sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh jif{ @)!( sf] sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xflb{s awfO{ o; j8fsf j8fWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, j0f{ zfSo sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fd]Zj/ sfo:y j8f ;lrj tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sf j8fsf j8fWoIf, ;dfh;]jL j0f{ zfSo sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, j0f{ zfSo sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pk]Gb| l3l;ª

;'jf; >]i7

k|f]kfO6/

k|f]kfO6/

l3l;ª ljN8;{ k|f=ln=, sfe|]

lzjb]j sG6«S;g, sfe|] /fh]Gb| e't{]n

xf]dk|;fb >]i7

ljgf]b u'Ktf

k|f]kfO6/

k|f]kfO6/

k|lbk uf}td, k|f]kfO6/ PSK lgdf{0f ;]jf k|f=ln=, sfe|]

ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f]

9s k|= uf}td, k|f]kfO6/ lbJoZj/L lgdf{0f ;+3, sfe|]

c/lgsf] kmf:6km'8 sfe|] :jL6\; P08 rf6 kl/jf/ Kofn]; kl/jf/ ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f]

k|f]kfO6/

Pe/]i6 sG6«S;g, sfe|] e}/js'df/ clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/

UNS sG6«S;g,

sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

:j0f{nIdL ;fsf];sf] !) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

es ' Dk lkl8tsf nfuL sfgg'L ;xfotf ;DalGw 3l'Dt lSnlgs hd'gf ;fksf]6f ÷/ofn] es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf nflu sfgg' ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf nfuL kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf es ' Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ Pslbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf j8f g=+ ! sf j8f cWoIf u0'fgfy ;fksf6]fn] 3/lgdf0{f nufot ;d:ofdf k/s ] f kLl8tx?sf nfuL sfgg'L ;xfotf tflndn] ;xofu] u/s ] f] atfP . o:tf] tflnd es ' Dk uP kZrft ePsf] eP cem /fdf|] xg'] lyof] t/ l9nf ePklg /fdf|] ePsf] atfP . ;d:of kbf{

s:tf] vfnsf] sfgg' / sg' 7fpdFf uP/ cfkmg\f] ;d:of ;dfwfg xG'5 eGg]] ] k] Ll8tx?n] yfxf kfpg] a t f P s f l y P . sfoq{mddf j8f ;lrj emns k;|fb ;fksf6]f, j8f ;b:ox? g/ axfb/' tfdfª, l;tf >i]7, ;o'{ axfb/' tfdfª nufotsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . tflnd sfgg'L clwaQmf ;d'g Gofk}fg] / ;r'gf clwst[ ;j'f; ltdlN;gfn] kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . tflnddf %) eGbf al9 es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnn] !) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] :yfkgfsf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( df /x]sf] gf/fo0fyfg dlGb/df kmnfdsf] nfdf] d]r / kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgsf nflu 8:6lag /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7n] gf/fo0f ehg d08nsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7nfO{ d]r /

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

8:6ljg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut ;+:yfn] ljleGg sfo{ ub{] cfO{/x]sf] >]i7n] atfP . :jf:Yo lzla/, a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnd nufotsf sfo{ x ? u/] s f] atfPsf lyP . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sd{rrf/L / ;b:ox?sf] pk:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).&

:j= kBnfn rfkfufO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|Zff;sLo clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{sf] k'hgLo lktf wgs'6f lhNnf ;fljs r'DjfË uf=lj=;= j8f ^ xfn k|flv|jf; gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )( lgjf;L kBnfn rfkfufOs {+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

6L=kL= zdf{ -ltdlN;gf_ gu/ k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ hGd !((&.@.@$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@&

hGd !((^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).!

:j= ?b|gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf

:j= dLg a= cfrfo{

o; ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o b]jgf/fo0f ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf ?b|gf/fo0f ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o kbdaxfb'/ cfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf dLg a= cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg], cWoIf tyf

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg], cWoIf tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$*.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@*

:j= ?h]Gb| k;5]+

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? k"0f{rGb| k;5]+ / >LdtL /fh]Zj/L k;5]+sf ;'k'q tyf /laGb| k;5]+, lah]Gb| k;5]+ / /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf elth ?h]Gb| k;5s ]+ f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s] ag]kf, sfe|]

lbo]z/Tg zfSo /fhg dfgGw/ s}nfz knf~rf]s]

es'08], sfe|]

s[ifsx?sf] ;'ljwf a9fpg cGt{lqmof kgf} t L÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL tyf s[lif zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf hgk|ltlglw, k|fljlws / s[ifsx?aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf4f/f k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfk|lt s[ifsx?sf] cfs{if0f sd ePsf]n] gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf jf:tljs s[ifs ;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xeflu s[ifsx?n] ls;fgx?nfO{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@(

:j= 6+ss'df/L sf]O/fnf o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnfsL ddtfdoL ;fgLcfdf 6+ss'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt dd{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'vb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf]; elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| zfx

nIdL/fh zfx

k|wfgfWofks

cWoIf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3

>L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cGg tyf lap e08f/0fsf nflu d]6n lag, gu/kflnsfsf] s'g :yfgdf s'g v]lt nufpFbf pko'Qm x'G5, ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg ug]{ t/sf/L tyf b'wdf nfut a9L ePsf]n] nfut sd ug]{ sfo{qmdx? gu/kflnsfn] cl3 a9fpg'kg]{df s[ifsx?n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ls;fgx?n] gu/leq b]vf k/]sf ljleGg /f]u tyf ls/fsf nflu cWoog ug'{kg]{, ls;fgx?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o aLp pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, gu/kflnsfsf] Ps j8f Ps ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf ug'{kg]{df ls;fgx?n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ;b}a ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ atfP . pgn] ls;fgsf] hLjgdf k|ult geO{ gu/kflnsf ljsf; x'g] ePsf]n] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLsf] If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] cfd s[ifsx?n] clxn] klg k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfPsf]n] ca Joj;flos/0ftkm{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] s[lifsf] If]qdf cem} w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf s[lif zfvf k|d'v afnL ;+/If0f clws[t l/ltIff kf}8]n, kz' zfvf kd'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd tyf s[ifsx?sf ;jfndf hjfkm lbPsf lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf, zfvf k|d'v, cu'jf s[ifs tyf ;+rf/sdL{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

xf]6n ljqmLdf ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df rln/x]sf] xf]6n ljqmLdf ;Dks{

(*%!)^%^%#

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c:yfoL lzIfssf] kIfdf k'g?TyfgjfbL zlSt g]kfn lzIfs ;] j f cfof] u n] sfo{ / t c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug{ ut c;f/ @( / #) ut] lnPsf] k/LIffdf c;kmn x' g ] lzIfs :jt cjsfz x' g ] s' / fn] b] z e/ z} l Ifs If] q df 7" n f] t/Ë NofPsf] ;dodf k' g ?TyfgjfbL zlSt g] k fnn] c:yfoL lzIfssf] /f] h uf/L arfpg s8f ;+ 3 { i f ug{ ] atfO{ P sf] 5 . c:yfoL /fxt lzIfs s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf sf7df8fF } s f] eb| s fnLdf hDdf ePsf c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] e] n fnfO{ lzIfs g] t fx?sf] ;Djf] w g kl5 aiff} F { b] l v c:yfoL lzIfssf] tkm{ a f6 jsfnt ub{ } cfPsf clwjQmf sf] i f/fh sfˆn] n ] ;Daf] w g u/] s f lyP . e] n fnfO{ ;Djf] w g ug{ ] qmddf clwjStf sfˆn] n ] c:yfoL lzIfsn] ;jf{ ] R r cbfntdf bfo/ u/L ;+ j } w flgs Ohnfzdf ljrf/fwLg ! bh{ g d' 2 fdf df3sf] !^ ut] clGtd ax;sf] nflu k] z L tf] l sPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . lje] b sf/L lzIff P] g sf] cf7fF } tyf gjf} F ;+ z f] w g ab/ ug{ , c:yfoL

lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug{ ] ;+ j } w flgs k/LIf0fdf /x] s f] sfg' g cGtu{ t sf] lj1fkg tyf k/LIff ab/ ug{ , nfO;] G ; tyf lzIff ljifo;F u hf] l 8Psf sfg' g ab/ ug{ c:yfoL lzIfsn] ;jf{ ] R r cbfntdf bfo/ u/L sf/0f b] v fp cfb] z ;d] t hf/L eO{ d' 2 fx? ljrf/fwLg x' F b f x' F b } lzIfs ;] j f cfof] u n] ;+ j } w flgs ljjflbt sfg' g cGtu{ t k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ] tyf glthf k| s fzg ug' { unt ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] s f lyP . eb|sfnLdf ePsf] c:yfoL lzIfssf] e]nfdf k'g?TyfgjfbL zlSt g]kfnsf] k|]z lj1KtL jfrg ul/Psf] lyof] . c:yfoL lzIfssf d'2fdf ax; ub}{ cfPsf clwjStf dfwa k|;fb kGtn] lzIfs dfl;s klqsf @)&% df3 cFssf] k]h g+= $@ b]lv $% ;Dd c:yfoL lzIfs ;Df:of ;DaGwL n]v k|sflzt ePsfn] c:yfoL lzIfs Joj:yfkg ;d:ofaf/] jf:tljs / lj:t[t s'/f yfxf kfpgsf] nflu pSt n]v cWooog ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

o'jf artsf] kgf}tLdf sfof{no / :jf:Yo lzlj/

kgf}tL÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] kgf}tLaf6 klg ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;+:yfn] ;]jfu|fxLsf] dfu cg';f/ ;xh / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbgsf nflu zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb| pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}tL g]skf ;+of]hs ;xb]j yfkf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;/f]h ltdlN;gfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf] xfn;Ddsf] k|utLsf af/]df ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fd0fL s'FOs]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . o'jf artn] xfn;Dd #@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL # s/f]8

/x]sf] 5 eg] & xhf/ * ;o ;]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf s]Gb| pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Ln] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nufgL u/]df gu/kflnsf To;sf] ;xof]uL aGg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ g} hgtfsf] cfo :t/df j[l4 xFb} uPsf] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf sfoZyn] Ps b"O{ nfv ;Ddsf] shf{ lngsf nflu a}+s g} hfg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] atfP . oj'f artn] wl'nvn ] / kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfdf l566\} g} ;j]f sG]b| vfN]g] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} lar ;:+yfn] ;j]f sG]b| pb3\f6g ;uF} ! lbg] lgzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/df ! ;o # hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . :jf:Yo lzlj/sf nflu cfO;Ll8 gk]fnsf] kf|ljlws ;xofu] u/s ] f] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

pBd ljsf;sf] !@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!).& :j= nf]sdfO{ ltdlN;gf

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf @ sfgfkfvf lgjf;L 1fgk|;fb, af]wgfy -s'df/_ / ho/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf nf]sdfO{ ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tLsf] !@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf o'jf, s[ifs / >ldsx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu e};L ;'Ts]/L, ;+o'Qm s[lifdf nufgL / o'jf :j/f]huf/ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] jtfP . gu/sf ;a} Aoa;foLx?nfO{ Aoa;fo gu/kflnsfdf btf{ u/L Aoa;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/] . Gof}kfg]n] gu/n] !@ j6} j8fdf ;+o'Qm o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf kmd{ ;~rfng u/L o'jfnfO{ Aoa;foLs agfpg nfluPsf] x'bfF kmd{ btf{ u/L gu/kflnsfdf cfpg cfu|x u/] . gu/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo s[lifdf sfd ul//x]sfn] To;sf] kl/0ffd tTsfn gcfpg] t/ l9nf ePklg k|ltkmn /fd} cfpg] ePsfn] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ gu/sf cfof]hgfdf ;xof]uL aGg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . pBd ljsf; ;xsf/LnfO{ klg ljsf;sf of]hgf Nofpg / To;nfO{ gu/kflnsf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xsf/Lsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj ePsfn] 7'nf / gofF of]hgf Nofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo

;+:yfks cWoIf ;gt ;fksf]6fn] /fv]sf lyP . #) hgf o'jfx? ldnL # xhf/ ?k}ofaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;+:yf clxn] # xhf/ ;b:o / #) s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] jtfPsf lyP . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] pb]Zon] ;+:yf ;~rfng ul/Psfn] :Yffkgf lbj;sf] ca;/df !# hgf pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ u/L Aoa;fo ;~rfng ug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ gub # xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb| >]i7, lg/f]h 9'Ëfgf, l6sfdfof tfdfª, l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/, /d]z ;fksf]6f, ;ljgf yfkf, ;'jfn l;+ tfdfª, b'uf{ kl/of/, lbg]z/fh pkfWoo, >Ls[i0f a:g]t, ch{'g ;fksf]6f / ;'o{axfb'/ :ofªtfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] ;:yfn] ;dfhdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] k'hL+nfO{ PsLs[t u/L ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;b:ox?n] gfËnf] Aoa;fo b]vL s/f]8sf] Aoa;fo ug{] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ;d]t ;+:yfaf6 ;d]l6Psf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfnfO{ ;~rfnsn] 3/ kl5sf] bf];|f] 3/ ;Dem]/ sfd u/]sfn] ;:yfn] yf]/} ;dodf k|utL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra Clif ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ;fljs d+un6f/–#, sfe|]sf l;tf sfsL{sf] lgwg ePsf]n] pxfFsf] 5f]/f an/fd sfsL{n] ;Dk"0f{ vftf tyf z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L kfpF eg]/ xsbfjL u/]sf] x'Fbf o; ;+:yfdf #% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhftx? lnO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . olb #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL gcfPsf] v08df z]o/ tyf art vftf pxfFsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g]5 .

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, &, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!@^)

-gf]6 M o; ;+3sf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df lj1fkgsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g_

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= @, sfgfkfvf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@$ :j= b'u{]Zj/L ;}+h"

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;ljg tfd|fsf/ cWoIf tyf

hd36 cglb sDkgL kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$*.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@*

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;ljg tfd|fsf/ cWoIf tyf

hd36 cglb sDkgL kl/jf/

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.!).!)_

kgf}tL, sfe|]

;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] oyfy{ l:ylt ;lxtsf] ljj/0f cWofjlws ug'{kg{] ePsfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq sfo{ If]q /xL ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] PSsfO{; lbgleq b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx? o; sfof{nosf] ;xsf/L zfvfdf a'emfpgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

!= ;+:yfut ljj/0f

hGd @)@).!.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@(

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@= k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhft s_ kl5Nnf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk u_ kl5Nnf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ cGo pko'Qm sfuhft

v_ gu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{ u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

af;'sL cIfo sf]if kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf=–&, y'dfrf}/, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

d08g b]pk'/nfO{ gu/sf]6 d08gb]pk'/ /fVg k|:tfj d08gb] ] p k' / ÷d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] lxpFb] ;efn] ;f]daf/ gu/kflnsfsf] gfd km]g{] k|:tfj k|b]z ;ef dGqLkl/ifb\df k7fpg] ljz]if k|:tfj kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] ;ef ;dfkgsf qmddf /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|b]z ;efdf k7fO{g] ;efsf ;lrj tyf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efdf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{ j fn] ;fljssf] d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] gfdnfO{ gu/sf]6 d08g / gu/sf]6 d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf /fVg] k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ljz]if k|:tfjsf ?kdf dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL ag]kl5 k|zf/0f nfO{g gu/sf clwsf+z efudf kg{] ePsfn] pQm k|zf/0f nfO{gsf ?6 kl/jt{g ug{ dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} d] n DrL vfg] k fgL cfofh ] gfaf6 kf|Kt xg'] o; cl3sf] @%

kl|tztsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ %) kl|tzt agfpg / gu/kflnsf afxs ] d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg sfoq{mddf kf|Kt xg'] ah6]nfO{ gu/kflnsf dfkmt{ ;dfjz ] u/fpg dfu u/s ] f] 5 . gu/ leq ;+rfng x'g] 7'nf of]hgfx?nfO{ l8lkcf/ tof/ u/]/ dfq} ;+rfng ug{ ljz]if k|:tfj kf; ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efn] gu/af;Lx?sf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'g' cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf Aoj;foLs k|of]hgsf 3/x?sf] clen]lvs/0f ug{sf nflu tNnf] tNnfdf ?k}of & / dflyNnf] tNnfsf nflu !) ?k}ofF sfod u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf xf]6]n Aoj;fo btf{ tyf cg'dlt k|bfgsf nflu s/ ;+sng ug{ s, v, u, 3 ju{df afFl8PsfnfO{ ljefhgsf cfwf/ tof/ ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf dlb/f lgoGq0f;DjGwL ljw]os, ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;DjGwL ljw]os, lzIff lgodfjnL z+zf]wg / GofoLs ;ldltsf] sfof{ljlw

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf es'08] If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsfn] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:tsf] cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kbM Sofl;o/–!

• Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ • sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf]

@= kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw–$ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x

gf]6 Mcg'ejL, :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf #= kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL–!

• Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x lbO{g]5 . ;Dks{

z+zf]wg ul/Psf] gu/ ;ef ;lrj df]xg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 3/ af6f] l;kmfl/; ubf{ af6f] gePsf] hUuf !) /f]kgL;Dd ePdf k|lt /f]kgL @ ;o / ;f] eGbf dfly ePsf @ xhf/ sfod ug{] u/L o; cl3sf] s/sf] b/ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf] 5 . /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] gofF s/sf bfo/fx? to u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf gu/kflnsf leq Pkm Pd ;+rfngsf nflu O{hfht b:t'/ #) xhf/ / aflif{s gljs/0f b:t'/ !% xhf/ sfod ug{] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] 5 . skfn sf6\g] z}n'g Aoj;fo btf{ tf aflif{s gljs/0f z'Ns ! xhf/ / h'Qf ljqmL k;nnfO{ Aoj;fo btf{ tyf gljs/0f z'Ns ! xhf/ lng] gofF k|:tfj kf; ePsf] gu/ ;ef cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsf leq ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] s/df z;f]wg ul/Psf] 5 . art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ $ xhf/, ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/LnfO{ # xhf/, b'Uw ;xsf/LnfO{ ! xhf/ % ;o / s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ ! xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 ;a} ;xsf/LnfO{ aflif{s $ xhf/ sfod

ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf qm;/ pBf]u btf{ tyf aflif{s gljs/0f z'Ns !! nfv sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 pQm z'NsnfO{ & nfv sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . O{6f pBf]u vf]Ng al:t eGbf 6f9f, s[lif of]Uo hldg k|of]u gug{] u/L aflif{s * nfv sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 % nfv sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . 9'+uf vfgLsf nflu & nfv / afn'jf vfgLsf nflu % nfv gofF s/sf] b/ nfu' ug{] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;efaf6 Pkm Pd ;+rfng cg'dltsf] Ohfht z'Ns b]lv dlb/f tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ljw]os ;d]t kf; ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ gu/ ;efsf ;lrj df]xg clwsf/Ln] ljlQo k|ult, ef}lts k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pkk|d'v Pj+ ;efsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf zflxn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf] k|ultsf] cg'udgdf b]lvPsf ljifo / GofoLs ;ldltsf ultljlwsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . gu/ ;ef cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] s/sf] b/ tyf bfo/f k'g/fjnf]sg k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf—&, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^$^$@

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xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;b:o, k|b]z g+= # sf ;lrj tyf ;~rf/sdL{ ;'/]z k|;fb x'dfufO{ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;~rf/ ljZn]ifsdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df + xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

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ljho tfdfª

h]g nfdf

cWoIf

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;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf &, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.!).!)

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut ( jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jflj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg -@)&% df3 @) ut] ;fFem % ah]_ leq afof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:tlbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !=kb M jl/i7 ;xfos -;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v_ ;+Vof M ! hgf - gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M :gfts jf ;f] ;/x • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

• sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . @= kbM ;xfos ;+Vof M @ hgf -kfFrvfn g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtdz}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf]] . #= kbM ;xof]uL -ahf/ k|ltlglw_ ;+Vof M ^ hgf -ag]kf g=kf=, kfFrvfn g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] •sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . gf]6 M cg'ejL, :yflgo / ;jf/Lrfns cg'dlt k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if ;b:o ;lrj u|fxotf lbO{g]5 / ;6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt cGtjftf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . ag]kf—&, rf/bf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^@##%, )!!—^^))*) Website: www.aayamsaccos.com.np -:jLs[tL a]u/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df ;f] sf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g_

s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s]

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ozs'df/ dfgGw/ /fdk|;fb ;'jfn cfgGbk|;fb dfgGw/ wd{]Gb| zfSo /fd ;'jfn O{Zj/ lji6 x/]/fd yfkf

led;]g art ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, sfe|] ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^!$!!

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

jif{ @% c+s !@ @)&% df3 ut] !) ljxLjf/

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

s;/L egf}+ / dg x}g wg rf]/]sf] < v} s;/L egf} < ;a}sf kL8f ;'Gbf ;'Gb} cfkm\gf dgsf efjx? kf]Vg dg nfUof] . ;fFRr} eGbf w]/}n] o;nfO{ gf6s klg eGnfg\ . gf6s eg] klg af:tljs s'/} Tolx xf] . s;/L cfFpbf] /x]5 dfG5]sf] unt ;f]r / of]hgf . hGdFb} dfG5]n] To:tf] s] lrh lnP/ cfPsf] x'Fbf] /x]5 h;n] hLjge/ unt af6f] d f k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . sf]lx dfG5] c;n ;+utdf x'G5g\ sf]lx v/fa . s;}nfO{ hGdFbf b]lv g} To:t} Kof/ x'G5 . sf]lx ufnL / tgfjdf x'G5g\ . To;/L g} x'ls{Psfx? v/fa x'Fb} h]nsf] lr;f] l5F8Ldf k'Ubf /x]5g\ . s'g hGdsf] kfk xf] < dfG5] cg';f/ km/s km/s efUo . s;n] n]V5 dfG5]sf] efUo < efUo n]Vg]n] cfkm\gf] af/]df rfFlx s] n]Vof xf]nf < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx? pAhG5g\ dgdf . pQ/ lbg] sf]lx x'Fb}g . s;nfO{ egf} . s;nfO{ ;'gfpFm . ck/fw g} ck/fwsf] ;f]r ePsfx?af6 s:tf] xf]nf ;dfh < hltk6s h]ndf /fv] klg cflv/ a'l4 lkmbf{] /x]g5 . s's'/sf] k'R5/ 9'+u|fdf /fv]/ slxNo} l;wf x'G5 / < To:tf w]/} lbg 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do xf] @)&@ r}q @ ut] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf nfufr{] uflj; ! df d]/f] 3/ 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 d d]/f] 3/df k'u]sf] lyPF . /fhwfgLaf6 ;'/lIft x'g / s]lx gofF of]hgf agfpg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s} ef]6] gfDnfË uflj; ! sf dgf]h nfdf d]/f ;fyL x'g\ . pgL / d sf7df8f}df g} lrghfg u/]sf xf}+ . plg h:tf y'k|} ;fyLx? 5g\ d]/f . ;fgf]df klg xfdL o:t} lyof}+ . ;fyLx? agfpg], ;w} c?nfO{ b'Mv dfq} lbg] . ufpFdf x'g] rf8kj{df xfd|f] gfd ;'Gg] ljltSs} ufpF ys{GYof] . rf]/L ug{], dfG5] ysf{pg] xfd|f] afgL g} ePsf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[of z'? eP kl5 ufpF zfGt lyof] t/ Tolx df}sfdf xfdL czfGt dRrfpFb} cfPsf lyof}+ . d]/f] rf]g]{ afgL 3/af6} z'? eof] . a'af cfdfsf] uf]Ko :yfgdf /fv]sf] k};f rf]bf{ rf]b{} afgL nfUof] . a'afn] slxNo} ufnL ug{' ePg . ;Demfpg' klg ePg . cfdfn] pN6} lbP/ k7fpg' x'GYof] .

PSnf] 5f]/f] lyPF . To;df dnfO{ 3d08 lyof] . afa' cfdfnfO{ PSnf] 5f]/fnfO{ ufnL u/f} eg] st} uO{b]nf eGg] lyof] . To:t} sf/0f d]/f] ;+ut v/fa x'Fb} uof] . h;sf] k|folZrt clxn] hlt u/] klg k'Ub}g . dfG5]x? eG5g\ cleefjss} sf/0f

;Gtfg v/fa x'G5g\ . xf] /x]5 . tkfO{x? klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] cfgLafgL x]g{';\ . p;sf unt s[ofsnfknfO{ clxn] b]lv cfFvf lrlDnlbg yfNg'eof] eg], p;nfO{ ufnL u/]/ lk6]/ ;Demfpg] eGbf To;sf] c;/x?sf af/]df atfO{lbg' eof] eg] To;n] slxNo} ulNt ub{}g . u¥of] eg] klg To;n] ;a}nfO{ eG5 / Ifdf dfU5 . Tof] c;n aRrf x'Fb} hfG5 / p;sf] ;f]r klg c;n x'G5 . v/fa efF8f]df /flvPsf ;a} lrhx? v/fa x'g k'U5g\ . /fd|f a:t'x? klg To;df k/]kl5 v/fa g} x'G5 . x'g t s]lxn] dnfO{ blxsf] pbfx/0f lbGy] . blx leq ls/f x'G5g\ .

x'Fbf klg ;Dxflng' k5{ . hf] ;Dxflnb}g Tof] dfG5]n] s]lx If0fd} b'vb va/ jf 36gfdf k'U5 . xfF:bf :jf:YonfO{ /fd|f] xf] t/ w]/} xfF:bf ?g'k5{ eGg] pvfg a'9fkfsfn] To;} eg]sf xf]O{gg\ . d / dgf]h w]/} klxnf b]lvsf ;fyL xf} . d sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . d}n] dgf]hnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . dgf]h ufpF uPsf lyP . d l;Gw'kfNrf]af6 sf7df8f} uO{;s]sf] lyPF . dgf]hnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 d}n] kmsfP/} af]nfPF . l56f], 5l/tf] 9+uaf6 rf]g{] / efUgsf nflu klg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] d}n] s]lx ;dosf nflu df]6/;fO{sn ef8fdf lnPF . @)&@ ebf} @! ut] sf7df8f}+

dfG5]x? eG5g\ cleefjss} sf/0f ;Gtfg v/fa x'G5g\. xf] /x]5. tkfO{x? klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] cfgLafgL x]g{';\. p;sf unt s[ofsnfknfO{ clxn] b]lv cfFvf lrlDnlbg yfNg'eof] eg], p;nfO{ ufnL u/]/ lk6]/ ;Demfpg] eGbf To;sf] c;/x?sf af/]df atfO{lbg' eof] eg] To;n] slxNo} ulNt ub{}g. u¥of] eg] klg To;n] ;a}nfO{ eG5 / Ifdf dfU5. Tof] c;n aRrf x'Fb} hfG5 / p;sf] ;f]r klg c;n x'G5. hlt ls/f k¥of] plt /fd|f] . dfG5]sf] hLjg blx h:t} xf] t < Tof] t z'e;fO{tdf cTofjZos 5 . t/ dfG5] blx h:t} v/fa eof] eg] h]ndf x'G5 . slxF k|of]u x'Fb}g . ;a}n] l5 l5 / b'/ b'/ u5{g\ . Tof] x'gaf6 aRg dfG5]sf] ;+ut /fd|f] x'g'k5{ . dfG5]nfO{ c;n af6f]df lx8fpFg] cleefjs klg To:t} x'g'k5{ . xfdL ljlu|Psf] klg Tolx sf/0f xf] . eljiodf k'k{'/f]df xft nufP/ a:g' eGbf ;fg} b]lv cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg k|of; ug{' cleefjssf] a'l4dtf xf] . s'/f] Tolx lyof] . 3/ uPsf] a]nf d}n] Pp6f of]hgf agfPF . lsg To;} /fhwfgL kms{g' < s]lx lbg cl3 3/ hfF b f d} n ] ag] k fdf s;–s;sf] 3/df rf]/L ubf{ s]–s] n'6\g ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . p;sf] cfgLafgL klg x]/]sf] lyPF . ;xh} rf]g{ ;lsg] 7fpFdf lsg gcfF6\g] < cflv/ dfG5]x? t Psl5gsf] /dfO{nf]df e'lnG5g\ .

Tolxa]nf plgx? xf];\ u'dfpg k'U5g\ . xfdLn] Tolxa]nf cfkm\gf] a'l4 nufpFbf xfdL klg ;kmn x'G5f} plgx? v'zL x'Fbf x'Fb} b'Mvdf k'U5g\ . h;/L kmnfd tft}df lk6\of] eg] h] ;fdfu|L klg agfpg ;lsG5 . dfG5]sf] v'zLsf] pGdfbdf klg Tolx xf] . v'zL

af}4sf lgKk' nfdfn] vl/b u/]sf] @@) l;l;sf] kN;/ af &) k ^!)* gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{n d}n] b}lgs ^ ;o ?k}ofF ef8f ltg{] u/L @)&@ r}q ! ut] lnPsf] lyPF . pgL lrghfgsf lyP . pgn] xfdLn] eg]kl5 ljZjf; dfg] .

3/df yGSofP/ /fVg] df]6/;fO{snsf] t]n /flvlbP/ b}lgs k};f cfpg] eP lsg glbg] < pgL ;lhn} kl§P . d}n] Tof] df]6/;fO{sn lnP/ ag]kf cfPF . dgf]h l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 ag]kf cfP . d}n] pgnfO{ w]/}a]/ ag]kfdf s'/]+ . ag]kfdf xfd|f] e]6 eof] . e]6 ePkl5 xfdL l;w} ag]kf !) hgfufndf hfg] of]hgf agfof}+ . s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv g} xfdLn] Tof] 7fpFnfO{ /]sL u/]sf lyof}+ . d}n] afO{s rnfpg] / 3/sf] /]sL ug{] lhDdf lnPF . 3/ aflx/sf] jftfj/0f a' e m\ g ] / df]6/;fO{sn :6f6{d} /fVg], dgf]h 3/ leq k:g] / s]lx ldg]6d} ;a} ;fdfg n'6]/ cfpg] of]hgf aGof] . Tolx of]hgf cg';f/ dgf]h sf]7fdf a:g] dfG5]sf] 8]/f rf]/L ug{ leq l5/] . Tolx a]nf :yfgLon] b]v]5g\ . dgf]hnfO{ d}n] a]nfpFb} lyPF . plg lgl:sP/ efUb} lyP t'?Gt} dfG5]x? hDdf eP . dgf] h df] 6 /;fO{ s ndf a:g gEofpFb} ufpFn]x?n] 3]/f xfn]/ s'6] . ;fyd} /x]sf] d efUg vf]Hb} lyP

dnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ufpFn]x?n] s'6lk6 u/] . dnfO{ cfkt\ k¥of] . rfx]sf] eP dgf]hnfO{ PSn} 5f8]/ d efUg klg ;Sy]+ . d;Fu afO{s lyof] . dgf]hnfO{ s'bf{s'b{} xfdLnfO{ :yfgLox?n] s'6\g yfn] . afO{s g} n8fP . d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L xfdLn] s'6fO{ vfof}+ dnfO{ t afFlrG5 h:tf] nfUof lyPg . k|x/Lsf] s'6fO{ o;cl3 vfPsf] eP klg :yfgLosf] s'6fO{ vfg' k/]sf] lyPg . rnfv x'Fbf x'Fb} kfk w'/Laf6 s/fP5 . xfdL aRg ;s]gf}+ . Tof] dlxnfsf] 8]/fdf k;]sf dgf]h s] ug{] s] gug{] eGb} lyP . dgf]hn] Tof] 8]/faf6 gub vf]h] yf]/} lyof] t/ klg lnP . ;'g sk8fdf a]/]/ /fv]sf] km]nf kf/]5g\ . Tof] klg lnP/ lg:sFb} lyP . lg:sFb} ubf{ l5d]sL a'9f dfG5]n] b]v]/ s/fP . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfaf6 uPsf] 6f] n Ln] xfd| f ] ;fyaf6 ;' g , df]6/;fO{sn, gub a/fdb u¥of] / b'j}nfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fVof] . xfdLn] To;cl3 ag]kfs} cGo 3/x?df klg rf]/L u/]sf lyof}+ .

Tolx rf]/Lsf sf/0f xfd|f] dgf]an a9]sf] lyof] . dgf]hsf rf/j6f gfd lyP . ;'jf;, ;'sdfg, sfO{nf / dgf]h . pgn] km/s km/s 7fpFdf km/s km/s gfd eg]/ hf]lub} cfPsf lyP . xfd|f] Aoj;fo klg k|ljlw;Fu} ljsl;t ?kdf l56f] / 5l/tf] 9+un] x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . d klxnf] k6s rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] lyO{g . k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] d]/f] km]xl/:t tof/ ubf{ w]/} :yfgdf rf]/L u/L cbfntaf6 w/f}6Ldf 5'6\b} km};nf x'Fbf hl/jfgf tf]lsPsfn] k6s–k6s ;+nUg ePsf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . d}n] t k|x/LnfO{ em'6 af]Nb} cfPsf] lyPF . b'O{ jif{ cuf8L dnfO{ dxf/fhu~h k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|zf;gn] w/f}6Ldf 5fl8lbof] . To:t} ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf xg'dfg 9f]sfn] ;'g rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf dnfO{ @)&@ ;fpgdf kqmfp u¥of] . Tof] cleof]udf ^) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf] lyPF . k'gM cbfntn] !# xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] dfq} km};nf u¥of] . d ;Fu} l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} e'n] eGg] 6's' nfdf ;xefuL lyP . pgnfO{ eg] cbfntn] @ nfv @) xhf/ w/f}6L / ^ dlxgf s}bsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;s];Dd cfkm'nfO{ hf]ufP/ of]hgf agfpg] u/] s ] f lyPF . To;df ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u / ;Nnfx ]/L

klg lbPsf lyP . d}n] af}4df rf]/L u/] / kqmfp k/]F . ^ dlxgf ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf h]n klg a;] . cGo rf/ hgf w/f}6Ldf 5'6] . d'2f km};nf x'Fbf dnfO{ @ xhf/ hl/jfgf eof] .

To;af6 dnfO{ yk xf};nf ldNof] . $ dlxgf cl3 eQmk'/sf] hufltdf 3/ rf]b{} ubf{ kqmfp k/]+ . dnfO{ rf]/L cleof]udf d'2f btf{ eof] . % nfv $) xhf/ w/f}6L dfu eof] . w/f}6L a'emfpg g;s]/ # dlxgf sf/fuf/ a;]+ / kl5 lgl:sPF . To;kl5 d df]6/;fO{sn ef8fd} lnP/ rf]/L ug{ yfn] . k6s k6s rf]/L u/]/ h]naf6 lgl:sP kl5 dnfO{ cbfntsf] km};nfn] pTk|]/0ff ldNof] . h:tf];'s} rf]/] klg ;hfoF t yf]/} x'g] /x]5 lg < csf{ ;'sdfg tfdfª eGg] dgf]h klg w]/} :yfgsf] rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . d]/f] / dgf]hsf gfddf eQmk'/sf] huft] k|x/L rf}sLdf ^ j6f rf]/Lsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnbt sfe|]knf~rfsdf klg w]/} d'2f 5g\ . ha ebf} ! ut]af6 gofF ;+lxtf sfg'g hf/L eof] . To;af6 xfdLnfO{ 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . rf]/Lsf] ;fdfGo sfg'g x]/km]/ ePsf] 5 . rf]/L ug{]nfO{ w]/} jif{ s}b tf]lsPsf] 5 .

To;sf/0f xfdLn] rf]/Lsf] k]zf kl/jt{g ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . cbfntdf cem} s]lx k'/fgf d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . ;a} d'2fsf] l5gf] k mfgf] eP kl5 ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf s;/L x'g] ;f]r agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . lrGg]x?sf cuf8L t xfdL /fd|} dfG5]sf ?kdf klg kl/lrt 5f}+ . rf]/L u/]/ sdfPsf] /sd ;fdflhs If]qdf nufpg] / ljutsf sdhf]/Lx? ;Rofpg] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ . t/ jftfj/0f /fd|f] 5|}g . d]/f s]lx ;fyLx? cem} h]ndf 5g\ . rf]/Ldf k6s k6s 5'6\g' g} xfdLx?sf] pTk|]/0ffsf] >f]t aGb} uof] . olt s8f sfg'g klxNo} cfPsf] lyof] eg] ;fob xfdLn] klxNo} of] k]zf 5fl8;s]sf x'GYof}+ . w]/}nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ xfdL klg b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ca ;'v / dg zflGtsf nflu klg ;'w|g] sf]l;;df 5f}+ .

dgf]h vqL eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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!)–!$ ut];Dd of] ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, 3/df ;'v zflGt, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf ofqfsf] k|an ;Defjgf, cwoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v nfesf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] tLg lbg gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf k}bf xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo, !#–!$ ut];Dd ;ftf cz'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ef]hg ;fy;fy} lgb|fdf afwf cfpnf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} dfg k|lti7f klg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P] ;/:jTo} gd M .

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!)–!$ ut];Dd aGw'afGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt, c;n dfG5]sf] ;fdLKotf j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfesf] ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, !%–!^ ut] eg] hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg cfpnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . of] ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'gfn] dgdf xif{ pNnf; 5fpg]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . !)–!@ ut];Dd ;do s]xL gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g'sf] ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf lbgdf gofF j:q k|flKt, ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, dg k|zGgsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. !)–!@ ut];Dd ;ftf wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4n] dg k|zGg /xnf, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd ckdfg x'g'sf] ;fy} dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, !%–!^ ut] eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

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!)–!$ ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, hflu/df k|df]zg, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg'sf] ;fy} cfDbfgL j[l4 x'g]5, !%–!^ ut];Dd eg] dfg xflg x'gfn] lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's j}/efj x|L+ ç . of] ;ftf k"/} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg, 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qm|L+ sfNo} gd M. ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg, !)–!@ ut];Dd dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls /f]u pTkGg xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} dgsf] sfdgf k"0f{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . !)–!@ ut] ; Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfesf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, !#–!$ ut];Dd eg] em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, !%–!^ ut] ;Dd rflxF gljg sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

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uhn gvf]Hg' dnfO{ gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ a;Gt Ct'sf] xl/ofnLdf d t phf8 d?e'lddf x/f{O{ ;s]5' g;lDemg' x} dnfO{ s'g} v'lzofnLdf d t b'Mv / cfFz'sf] ;fu/df kf] 8'la ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ k"l0f{dfsf] h'g]nL /ftdf d t %% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf hNg k'u]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+ b'lgofFsf] le8df d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dL df k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf] ;':t/L kjgdf d t ;d'G›L cfFlwdf a8f/Lg kf] k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/lkknsf] 5xf/Ldf d t ?v} gePsf] d?ed'Ldf kf] d8fl/g ku'L ;s5]' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ hGde'ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO alg ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5', k/b]zL kf] e};s]5' ;fu/ af]x/f dx]+G›gu/, g]kfn

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