Y25 (issue_11)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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^ dlxgfdf Ps ca{ /fhZj s'g sfof{non] slt a'emfof] < s;n] a'emfPg < w'lnv]n÷rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{ t k' i f d;fGt;Dd lhNnfdf (( ca{ ($ nfv $^ xhf/ % ;o ## ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no sfe|]knf`rf]ssf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ljleGg sfof{no, AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? dfkm{t /fhZj sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] xf] . s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nn] d+l;/ / k'if dlxgfdf rf/j6f lhNnfsf] sf/f]jf/ u¥of] sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] sf/f]af/ ;lxt ;fpg b]lv sflt{s ;Dd s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no dfkm{t tyf b'O{ dlxgf d+l;/ / k'ifdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] ;d]t u/L (# s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf k|d'v s/ clws[t 8Dd?k|;fb k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . k'if dlxgfdf dfq} #@ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] pQm sfof{non] k'if d;fGt cyft{ #) ut] Ps lbgd} % s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] k|d'v s/ clws[t k/fh'nLn] atfP . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} s/ ;+sng ug{] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no kl5 lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|] /x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] & s/f]8 #( nfv ^! xhf/ ! ;o !@ ?k}of /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no dfkm{t &

s/f]8 #* nfv %* xhf/ % ;o !* ?k}of bflvnf ePsf] 5 . /fhZj ;+sngdf dfnkf]t kl5sf]] bf]>f] sfof{no sf]n]lgsf xf] .

To:t} lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no sfe|]n] /fxbfgL tyf cGo lzifs{sf] # s/f]8 *$ nfv %% xhf/ # ;o ^* ?k}of /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] &! nfv ( xhf/ * ;o *% ?k}of /sd a'emfPsf] 5 . /fhZj a'emfpg] sfof{nox?df lhNnf f s]Gb|

zfGtLsfo{ tflnd s]Gb| $@ xhf/, lji0f' bn u0f !) xhf/ $ ;o @, e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| @* nfv @% xhf/ # ;o, dWodf~rn l;rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg %$ xhf/ & ;o *^ d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn ( xhf/, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no w'lnv]n dfkm{t # nfv # xhf/ # ;o (( ?k}of /fhZj bflvnf ePsf] 5 . l8lehg ag sfof{no w'lnv]nn] ^$ xhf/ # ;o ^%, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no ! nfv ^)

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, dlxnf ljsf; tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no k'0f{ ?kdf x6]sf 5g\ eg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] Ps ?k}of klg vr{ ug{] u/L cg'dlt kfPsf] 5}g . :jf:Yo sfof{no % nfv ($ xhf/ & ;o @%, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ !% nfv !% xhf/ $ ;o, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ lzIff -cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/_ (% xhf/ @ ;o %#, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no % nfv !) xhf/ * ;o $!, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no !^ nfv @! xhf/ $ ;o %%, gfkL sfof{no w'lnv]n #$ nfv !$ xhf/ ! ;o $%, @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8f es'08]a]zL () xhf/, lj/]Gb|

xhf/, d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb| &! xhf/ * ;o ($ ?k}of /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] 5 . /fhZj ltg{] sfof{nox?df /]zd v]lt ljsf; zfvf $% xhf/, lzIff ljsf; ;dGjo OsfO{ &# nfv ($ xhf/ # ;o %% ?k}of / ;'k/hf]g sfof{ G jog OsfO{ n ] @& xhf/ a'emfPsf 5g\ . To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t () nfv # xhf/ % ?k}of /fhZj bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . gfkL sfof{ n o ag] k f, g]kfnL k|x/L ;fFuf, O{nfsf k|x/L

sfof{no ag]kf, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| / ;+3Lo k|x/L O{sfO{ afudtLn] /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf 5}gg\ . lo nufot cGo sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf] /fhZj sxfF /flvPsf] 5 hfgsf/L 5}g . lhNnfdf ;+l3o ;+/rgf cg';f/ lhNnf cfof] h gf sfof{ G jog -cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k'jf{wf/_, lzIff, ejgsf cnu cnu sfof{no 5g\ . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no, ;z:q k|x/Lsf] u0f x]8Sjf6/ sfe|] !% gDj/ u0f, k'iknfn-dWokxf8L_ /fhdfu{ of]hgf, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gDj/ @^ lkm=P u'Nd, ;fj{hlgs lgdf0f{ sfof{Gjog OsfO{ gofF sfof{ n osf] ?kdf ylkPsf 5g\ . s[lif, kz' ;]jf, 3/]n' nufotsf sfof{no gfd kl/jt{g u/L oyfjt 5g\ . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{ n o, dlxnf ljsf; tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no k'0f{ ?kdf x6]sf 5g\ eg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] Ps ?k}of klg vr{ ug{] u/L cg'dlt kfPsf] 5}g . ^ dlxgfdf ljsf; vr{ % k|ltzt eGbf dfly gePsf] sf]n]lgsfsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfDbfgLdf nIo eGbf w]/} k'u] klg k'Flhut vr{ x'g g;s]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

@ ?k}of“sf] v'jf ( ;o a]yfGrf]s÷;'sf dfgf b'w lsg]/ @ ?k}ofF wfgL{df ljqmL x'g] v'jfsf d'No oltv]/ ( ;o k'u]sf] 5 . b' w / v' j f pTkfbgdf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ks]6 If]q agfpg ufpFkflnsfn] of]hgf agfpFb} 5 . a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf clwsf+z j8fx?df AolQmut ?kdf v'jf pBf]u ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . b'w ljqmL ug{] cj:yf gx'Fbf v'jf pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . v'jfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd /fVg ;lsg] ePsfn] b'w ljqmL tTsfn gx'Fbf v'jfnfO{ x/]s AolQmn] pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . b'w nfdf] ;do;Dd /fVg g;Sbf To;sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] To;nfO{ Aoj;foLs ?kdf pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfn] b'w / b'whGo kbfy{x?sf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ aftfj/0f agfpg] of]hgf

agfPsf] cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . …AolQmut nufgLdf v'Ng] pBf]ux?nfO{ Aoj;foLs ?kdf kl/0ft u/fpg xfdL ;xof]u

d08g gu/kflnsfdf lxpb“] ;ef

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d08g÷jif{df b'O{ k6s ^÷^ dlxgfdf ug{'kg{] clwa]zgnfO{ hgtfs} lxtdf k|of]u ug{] u/L d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] o; cl3 tf]s]sf] s/df ;+zf]wg, 5'6]sf ljifonfO{ ;dfof]hg / cfufdL of]hgf ;d]t to ub{} lxpFb] clwa]zg cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo tx clwa]zgsf] ;'/;f/df 5g\ . gu/af;Lx?sf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'g' cl3

lgdf{0f ePsf Aoj;flos k|of]hgsf 3/x?sf] clen]lvs/0f ug{sf nflu tNnf] tNnfdf ?k}of & / dflyNnf] tNnfsf nflu !) ?k}of k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf xf]6]n Aoj;fo btf{ tyf cg'dlt k|bfgsf nflu s/ ;+sng ug{ s, v, u, 3 ju{df afFl8PsfnfO{ ljefhgsf cfwf/ tof/ ug{ sfo{bn u7g ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf dlb/f lgoGq0f;DjGwL ljw]os, ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;DjGwL ljw]os, lzIff afFsL @ k]hdf

s/ ljgf w'“jf kmfNb} e§f gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+ r flnt e§fx?nfO{ aftfj/0f d}qL gePsfn] tTsfn aGb ug{ clN6d]6d lbb} gu/ ;efn] kf; u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ Aoj;foLx?n] @)&^ c;f/ d;fGtb]lv sfof{Gjog ug{] ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] s]lx dlxgfaf6 ;bfsf] ;d:of zflGt k|s[ofaf6} ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] Aoj;foLx?sf] s'/f dfgf} eGg] pb]Zon] clGtd k6s ;Demf}tf u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn]

e§f aGb ug{] / btf{ tyf gljs/0f /f]Sg] lg0f{o / clN6d]6d kl5 Aoj;foLx?n] c;f]h dlxgfdf ePsf] cf7 j6f dWo] rf/ j6f pBf]u dfq ;+rfng ug{] / clxn] ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;a} e§f aGb ug{] k|:tfj /fVbf gu/kflnsfn] O{Gsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . gu/ ;efn] e§f Aoj;foLx?;Fu s'g} klg lzif{sdf s/ ;d]t glng] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ rfn' jif{df Joj;foLx?sf nflu em08} $ s/f]8 gu/kflnsfn] s/ ldgfxf ul/lbPsf] 5 . afFsL !! k]hdf

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f hl6n l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf dfgl;s /f]uLx?sf nflu agfO{Psf] cf}ifwL g]kfndf k|ltjGw 5. dGb ljif h:t} n7\7 agfpg] / nfu' cf}ifwsf] gzfdf km;fpg] gfO{6«fe]6 !) n] g]kfnL o'jfx? lbg k|ltlbg unt af6f]df hfg yfn]sf 5g\. ljkL /fhdfu{ ef/taf6 g]kfn cfpg ;xh gfsfsf ?kdf k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5. k|x/Ln] cfsl:ds r]shfFr tyf lgoldt ul:tsf qmddf k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfpFbf dfq} AolQmx? kqmfp kg{] u/]sf 5g\. ljz]ifu/L sfe|]sf] es'\08], ;fFuf / ag]kf If]qnfO{ cf];f/k;f/stf{ / k|of]ustf{x?n] s]Gb| agfpFb} cfPsf 5g\. o'jfx?sf] unt af6f]nfO{ ;dod} /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] g]kfn nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u / cf];f/k;f/sf] d'Vo s]Gb| aGg ;S5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ## dlxgfdf nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ ;DjGwL @% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\. pQm d'2fdf $* hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\. o;n] klg lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u / cf];f/k;f/ ug{] ;d'x ;lqmo 5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5. a]/f]huf/ o'jf, ljBfno txsf afnaflnsfx? / ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5. rfn' jif{sf] ;fF9] % dlxgfdf !) j6f 36gfdf !$ hgf kqmfp kl/;s]sf 5g\. @)&@ r}q !( ut] # lsnf] ufFhf / @) u|fd r/]z ;lxt Ps hgf ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj;af6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP. @)&# ;fpg @# ut] cfwf lsnf] ufFhf ;lxt ! hgf ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! a'8f]naf6 kqmfp k/]. nfu' cf}ifw l8h]an P]Dan @$ yfg, k]g/u|]g P]Dkn yfg @@ / gf]km]g yfg @@ ;lxt ;fFufaf6 ! hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP. gfO{6«fe]6 !) nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt rf/hgf ag]kf !) 3/af6} kqmfp k/]. ljkL /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} lg/Gt/ nfu' cf}ifw / ufFhf cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] s]Gb| ag]kf agfpg] u/]sf] 36gfx?n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5. o'jfx? s'ntdf km:b} uPsf], nfu' cf}ifws} sf/0f eljio cGwsf/ agfpFb} nu]sf] cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f];Fu} k|x/Lsf] cleofg lta| eP klg cem} ;zQm agfpg' h?/L 5. df]6/;fO{sn tyf ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ub{} xf]6n, AolQmut 3/, 8]/f, kf]lN6«kmfd{, df]6/ kf6{;\ ePsf :yfg k|of]u u/L nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ ul/Psf] 5. ljBfno tyf ev{/ SofDk; hfg yfn]sf o'jfo'jtLx? o;sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\. o;sf] /f]syfd / Go'gLs/0fsf nflu k|x/Ln] ljBfno tyf cleefjs :t/Lo hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{' cfjZos 5. a9\bf] ;'ljwf / k|ljlwsf sf/0f o'jfx? unt af6f]df kml;/x]sf 5g\. gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf k|x/Lsf] cleofg nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0ftkm{ ;f]lemg' cfjZos 5.

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2075/9/26 2075/9/27 2075/9/28 2075/9/29 2075/9/30 2075/10/1 2075/10/2

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd / ;fd'bflos ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/aLr cGt/;DaGw g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ sf] wf/f $# k|bTt ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xsn] cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg, czSt / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, c;xfo Psn dlxnf, ckf+utf ePsf, afnaflnsf, cfkm\gf] x]/rfx cfkm}F ug{ g;Sg] tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf gful/snfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g]5 eGg] ;+j}wflgs k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #$ k|bTt >dsf] xsdf pkwf/f @ df k|To]s >ldsnfO{ plrt kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf tyf of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g]5 eGg] ls6fgL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL wf/fsf] :ki6Ls/0f v08df o; wf/fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >lds eGgfn] kfl/>lds lnO{ /f]huf/bftfsf nflu zf/Ll/s jf af}l4s sfo{ ug{] sfdbf/ jf dhb'/ ;Demg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 . of] kl/efiffn] g] k fnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg ug{] lzIfs sd{rf/L tyf afn ljsf; ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ >lds dfg]sf] b]lvFb}g . olt dfq geP/ ;Ddflgt ;jf{{]Rr cbfntn] ;Dat\ @)^$ ;fnsf] )%)! d'2fdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIfsn] >d P]gsf] ;xf/f lng gkg{] tyf @)&! ;fnsf] )!)^ g+=sf] d'2fdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] g} lzIfsnfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ gx'g] eGg] ;d]tsf] JofVof ul/;s]sf]n] klg ;/sf/n] @)&% d+l;/ !! ut] cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'? u/]sf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff

cfhsf] ljrf/ b'uf{bQ kf}8]n nfUbf] s'/f xf]Og . lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg';'RfL !@ df ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /xg] lzIfs b/aGbLsf] pNn]v t ul/Psf] 5 t/ To;cg';f/sf] lzIfs pknAw g} 5}gg\ . ljBfno :yfkgfy{ :jLs[tL tyf cg'dlt lbg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lzIfs pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf ljBfnon] ;fd'bflos ;|f]taf6 tnaeQf v'jfpg] u/L lzIfs lgo'StL ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . t/ lagf b/aGbL ljBfnodf lzIfs lgo'St ug{ gkfO{g] / lgo'lSt u/]df To:tf lzIfsx?nfO{ v'jfPsf] tna eTtf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L af6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 eGg] k|rlnt

ul/:fSbf klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf :yfoL afx]ssf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfdf /xFbf dfq tna eTtf kfpg] t/ ;]]jfaf6 cnu ePkl5 vfnL xft kms{g'kg{] ljBdfg Joj:yf ljZn]if0f ubf{ cj of]Uo tyf cg'ejL JolSt a? k'g M ;+:yfut ljBfno tyf cGo lghL If]qdf sfd ug{ hfg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 lsgsL ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'?Iff sfo{qmd g} lghL If]qdf sfd ug{] #% nfv eGbf a9L >ldsnfO{ gofF o'udf k|j]z u/fpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . >d ;lrj dx]zk|;fb bfxfnsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;'?jft u/]sf] o; sfo{qmddf j[4 t

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lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] sfg'gL k|fjwfgn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ bf]xf]/f] df/ kf/]sf] 5.

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cj:yf k]G;g of]hgf cGtu{t sf]ifdf /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldsaf6 !) k|ltzt ;~rosf]ifafkt *=## pkbfgafkt ;d]t u/L hDdf !*=## k|ltzt /sd / >ldsn] ;~rosf]ifafkt ug{] !) k|ltzt of]ubfg u/L hddf @*=## k|ltzt u/L j[4 cj:yf of]hgf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @)&^ >fj0f ! ut]kl5 sfo{/t >ldsn] of] ;'ljwf kfpg]5g\ . xfn ;~rosf]if / pkbfg k|fKt ul//x]sf >ldsx?n] rfx]df jf o; of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g] egL pgLx?sf k|lti7fgdf ;fd'lxs ;Demf}tf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . of]ubfgstf{sf] cjsfz pd]/ k"/f ePkl5 sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] /sd -/f]huf/bftfsf tkm{af6 ePsf] of]ubfg;d]t_ / pSt /sddf sf]ifn] u/]sf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt k|ltkmn;d]t hf]8L x'g cfpg] /sd k|To]s hLjge/ lgj[lTte/0f kfpg] klg ;lrj bfxfnsf] egfO{ 5 . of]ubfgstf{sf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{] pd]/ gk'Ub} d[To' ePdf xsjfnfnfO{ sf]ifdf u/]sf] of]ubfg /f]huf/btfsf] tkm{af6 ePsf] of]ubfg / sf]ifsf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt k|ltkmn;d]t hf]8L x'g cfpg] s'n of]ubfg /sd Psd'i6 ?kdf k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Ps]f 5 . cjsfz x'g] pd]/ gk'Ub} cjsfz ;'ljwf lng rfxfg] of]ubfgstf{n] sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] ;~rosf]if/ pkbfgafktsf] of]ubfg /sd, /f]huf/bftfx?sf] tkm{af6 u/]sf] of]ubfg / To;df sf]ifdf u/]s]f nufgLaf6 k|fKt k|ltkmn;d]t hf]8L x'g cfpg] /sd lgh cjsfz xF'bfsf avt Psd'i6 e'StfgL kfpg] ;'ljwf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nfu" ePsf] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] Ps z'esfdgf ;Gb]z g} hf/L u/L b]zdf gofF o'usf] ;'? ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 7"nf] dxTjfsfFIff ;lxt cufl8 ;fl/Psf] o; sfod{qddff j[4 cj:yf ;'/Iff of]hgf, cf}ifwL pkrf/, :jf:Yo tyf dft[Tj, b'3{6gf tyf czSttf ;'/Iff of]hgf, cfl>t kl/jf/ ;'/Iff of]hgf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o;/L lghL If]qsf sl/a #% nfv >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ >ldsnfO{ gofF o'udf k|j]z u/fpg] kljq p2]Zosf ;fy cufl8 NofOPsf] o; sfo{qmdn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/L >lds gePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g g;lsg] s'/f dfly g} k|i6 kfl/;lsPsf] 5 . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d ;+;bn] sfg'g agfpFbf g} ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ >ldssf] kl/efiffleq gkf/]sf] tyf ;jf{]Rr Goflos lgsfon] klg lzIfsn] >d P]gsf] ;xf/f lng gkg{] eGg] JofVof ul/;Sbf klg ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ j[4 cj:yfsf nflu k]G;g, lgj[lTte/0f, cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ h:tf ;]jflgj[|Tt tyf cjsflzt ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] s'g} rf;f] glbg' ;fFrf] cy{df l;wf lzIfsx?dfly ul/Psf] cTofrf/ tyf bdg g} xf] . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfjZos lzIfs b/aGbL pknAw gu/fpFbf /

d08g gu/kflnsf======================= lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg / Goflos ;ldltsf] sfof{ljlw ;+zf]wgsf nflu k]z ul/Psf] gu/ ;ef ;lrj df]xg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

3/ af6f] l;kmfl/; ubf{ af6f] gePsf] hUuf !) /f]kgL;Dd ePdf k|lt /f]kgL @ ;o / ;f]eGbf dfly ePsf @ xhf/ sfod ug{] u/L o; cl3sf] s/sf] b/ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf] 5 . /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] gofF s/sf bfo/fx? to u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf gu/kflnsf leq Pkm Pd ;+rfngsf nflu O{hfht b:t'/ #) xhf/ / aflif{s gljs/0f b:t'/ !% xhf/ sfod ug{] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] 5 . skfn sf6\g] z}n'g Aoj;fo btf{ tyf aflif{s gljs/0f z'Ns ! xhf/ / h'Qf ljqmL k;nnfO{ Aoj;fo btf{ tyf gljs/0f z'Ns ! xhf/ lng] gofF k|:tfj kf; ePsf] gu/ ;ef cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsf leq ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] s/df ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ $ xhf/, ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/LnfO{ # xhf/, b'Uw ;xsf/LnfO{ ! xhf/ % ;o / s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ ! xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;a} ;xsf/LnfO{ aflif{s $ xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf qm;/ pBf]u btf{ tyf aflif{s gljs/0f z'Ns !% nfv sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 pQm z'NsnfO{ & nfv sfod

ul/Psf] lyof] . O{6f pBf]u vf]Ng al:t eGbf 6f9f, s[lif of]Uo hldg k|of]u gug{] u/L aflif{s !) nfv sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 % nfv sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . 9'+uf vfgLsf nflu !) nfv / afn'jf vfgLsf nflu & nfv gofF s/sf] b/ nfu' ug{] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] 5 . g u / ;efaf6 Pkm Pd ;+rfng cg'dltsf] Ohfht z'Ns b]lv dlb/f tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ljw]os ;d]t kf; ePsf] 5 . ;efdf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ePsf] ljlQo k|ult, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb''/ jfO{jfsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] ;efdf cWoIfn] a}7s k|f/De ePsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ;Fu} k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ gu/ ;efsf ;lrj df]xg clwsf/Ln] ljlQo k|ult, ef}lts k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pkk|d'v Pj+ ;efsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf zflxn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf] k|ultsf] cg'udgdf b]lvPsf ljifo / GofoLs ;ldltsf ultljlwsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . gu/ ;ef cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] s/sf] b/ tyf bfo/f k'g/fjnf]sg k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . cfDbfgLdf nIo, vr{ x'g} ;s]g d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf #! s/f]8 *) nfv cfDbfgL

:yfoL lzIfs sd{rf/L ;/xs]f ;]jf ;'ljwf gkfpg] lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an 36\g] tyf pgLx? lghL If]qdf sfd ug{ cfslif{t x'g] sf/0fn] ubf{ cjsf lbgdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lghL ;|f]tdf tna eTtf vfg] u/L lzIfs lgo'lSt ug'{ u}/sfg'gL x'g'sf] ;fy;fy} Jojxfl/s lx;fan] ;d]t sl7g x'g] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t, cg'ejL tyf bIf lzIfs sd{rf/L ;d]t clxn]sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfn] lghL If]qdf cfslif{t x'g] k|an ;Defjgf b]lvof] / cfufdL lbgdf klg gofF lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] klg of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] t ljZn]if0f u/]s} 5g\ / ug{]5g\ g} . h;n] ubf{ ;fd'bflos ljBfndf ljz]if u/L lj1fg, ul0ft tyf cFu|]hL / cGo P]lR5s ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] bIf, cg'ejL tyf nugzLn lzIfsx?sf] cefj v8\lsg] nueu kSsf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo tna eTtf afx]s c? s'g} klg ;'ljwf gkfO{g] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/L eO a:g'eGbf lghL If]qdf sfd u/L ^) aif{ gf3]kl5 cfhLjg k]G;g, cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{, Joj;fohGo /f]u tyf b'3{6gfsf] vr{ e'StfgL lng rfxfG5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfndf kl5Nnf lbgx?df k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ vl:s/x]sf] :jod\ ;/sf/, lzIffljb\ tyf cGo ;/f]sf/fjfnfx?n] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L u'0f:t/ 36\g'df ;/sf/ klg lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ klg lghfdlt sd{rf/LnfO{ eGbf sd ;]jf ;'ljwf lbO{ lje]b ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljBfnodf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf c:yfoL lzIfs afx]ssf ljleGg k|sf/sf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsfz kl5sf] k]G;g tyf lgj[TtLe/0f nufPtsf ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ul/Psfn] cfkm\gf] k]zfut xslxtsf nflu eGb} bHf{g eGbf a9L lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf ;+3 ;+u7g :yfkgf u/L slxn] s;n] t slxn] s;n] aGb, x8\tfnh:tf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk cfof]hgf u/L ljBfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs jftfj/0f tx;gx; kf/]sfn] klg lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ vl:sPsf] 5 . @)&% d+l;/ !! ut] k|sflzt cgnfOg va/sf] Ps ;dfrf/df ljBfnosf clwsf+z lzIfs lhNnf b]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf g]tf 5g\, pgLx? slxn] stf slxn] stf nfU5g\ k9fpFb}gg\ h;n] ubf{ z}lIfs l:ytL gfh's ePsf] 5 eg]/ ljBfnosf] cflwsfl/s JolStaf6} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] pNN]v 5 . o:f/L ljBfnodf k9fpg} 5f]8]/ k]zfut xslxtsf] nflu lj/f]w;ef, wgf{, gf/fh'n';, aGb x8\tfn h:tf sfo{df lzIfsx? Jo:t ePkl5 ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ t 3l6/x]sf] 5 / 36\g]5 g} . o:tf] kl/j]zdf lghL If]qsf >ldssf] xsdf dfq of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd NofOg' / b]zsf slnnf afnaflnsfsf] eljio lgdf{0fsf] nflu cxf]/fq v6\g'kg{] lzIfssf] xs lxtsf nflu k]G;g, pkbfg, cf}ifwf]krf/ h:tf ;'ljwf pnkAw gu/fpFbf lzIfsx? /fHoaf6 emg\ ckx]lnt ePsf] dx;'; ug{]5g\ . b]zdf l8k|]zgsf lj/fdLx?dWo] lzIfssf] ;+Vof 7"nf] /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g'df klg cfkm"n] vfOkfO cfPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / eljiosf] lrGtfn] lzIfsx? u|l;t x'g' xf] . dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt ;/x ePsf lzIfsn] k9fPsf] tyf lbPsf] lzIff sd u'0f:t/s]f x'G5 / o;sf] lhDd]jf/ klg /fHo g} x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ oyflz3| :yfoL u/L xfnsf :yfoL lzIfsn] kfP;/xsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf glbg] t/ lghL If]q >ldssf] nflu ;'?jft ul/Psf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]df ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"x?nfO{ dfq /fHon] pk]Iff u/L kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] 7fgL ;Dk"0f{ Ifdtf vr{ u/L ;/sf/sf lj?4df nfUg] b]lvG5 . o;y{ ;/sf/n] gofF o'usf] ;'?jft u/]klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] plrt Joj:yfkg gu/];Dd b]zdf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df cem} sdL cfpg] ePsf]n] gofF o'usf] ;§fdf cGwsf/do o'udf k|j]z ug{] ;Defjgf 5 . h;af6 aRg] pko'St pkfo eg]sf] g} ;+ljwfgdf Uof/]06L ePsf] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lg Mz'Ns kfpg] xssf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?df :yfoL lzIfs b/aGbL pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . o;y{ #% nfv >ldssf] eljio agfpg] u/L ;'? ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd gofF o'usf] sf]if]9'Fuf geP/ d'n'ss} Aofs luo/ aGg ;S5 . n]vs dxfFsfn df=lj, kfFrvfn sfe|] sf lzIfs x'g\ . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu durgapaudel2073@gmail.com

u/]sf] 5 . aflif{s ^% s/f]8 sf/f]jf/ ug{] nIo /fv]sf] gu/kflnsfn] 7]Ssfaf6 ^ s/f]8 $# nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] ;Dklt s/af6 !* nfv !^ xhf/, l;kmfl/; b:t'/ z'Nsaf6 @! nfv ;d]t u/L cfosf] nIodf $=@! k|ltzt /sd cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . vr{tkm{ k'jf{wf/ ljsf;df &( nfv *! xhf/, ;fdflhs ljsf;df #) nfv, cfly{s ljsf;df @( nfv @* xhf/, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ tkm{ $ nfv, ;+:yfut ljsf;df !! nfv ;d]t u/L ! s/f]8 %@ nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . k'Flhut tkm{ %=( k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg clwsf/Ln] atfP . of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf eO{ wdfwd sfd z'? ePsfn] vr{ /sd sd b]lvPsf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . rfn' jif{sf] # dlxgfdf vr{sf] k|ltzt XjfQ} a9\g] pgn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/, ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf k'glg{df{0fdf sfd cl3 a9fO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfP . :jf:Yo tkm{ cf} i flw vl/b, pks/0fsf] Aoj:yfkg, aly{Ë ;]G6/ ;+rfng, dlxnf :jo+;]jLnfO{ eQf ljt/0f h:tf sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . s[lifdf Knfl:6s 6g]n ljt/0f, yf]kf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd, df6f] kl/If0f, s[ifs kf7zfnf, k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnox?df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL ;dfof]hg,ljBfno dh{ tyf O{–xflh/L h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ c+@% c+s @)&% !! @)&% df3@&ut]ut]# ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ s @* j}zfv

:j:y, d:t / Ao:t /xg';\ ;'dg nfdf k|f]kfO{6/

cfo'{j]lbs j]ng]; :kf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

8fo/L dgsf] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$( ;fndf pbok'/ lhNnf s6fx/L gu/kflnsf * 8'ld|af]6 eGg] :yfgdf d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfn Tolx :yfgaf6 ljTof] . P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog klg Tolxaf6 ;sfPF . P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d /fhwfgL k|j]z u/]sf] lyPF . 3/ glhs} /x]sf] ljBfnoaf6 k|fylds txsf] ljBfno lyof] . ToxfFaf6 k|flj tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfP/ lgdfljsf nflu csf{] ljBfnodf k'u]+ . dfWolds txsf] ljBfno clns 6f9f lyof] . ToxfF k'u]/ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ubf{ s]lx sl7g x'GYof] . lzIfsx?sf] dfof / ufnL ;a} ;Demgf 5 . a'af cfdfsf] dfof klg ;DemG5' . a'af cfdf s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g' x'gYof] . ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ lyof] d]/f] . 3fF;, bfp/f, v]taf/Lsf] sfd x'GYof] . b}lgs ljBfno hfg] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g lyof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ sfddf ;3fpFbf d]/f] ljBfno 5'6\g] u/]sf] lyof] . o;s} sf/0f dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] sf/jfxL ug{'x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} lzIfsx?n] sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] 5 . Pshgf lzIfsaf6 w]/} k|efljt ePsf] 5' . pxfF;Fu ;a} ;fyLx? 8/fpFy] . d klg 8/fpFy]+ . pxfF clns l/;fxf :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . d sIffsf] klxnf] a]~rdf a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] lbg d}n] u[xsfo{ u/]sf] lyO{g . Tof] lbg lzIfs ljBfno g} gcfO{ lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUof lyof] t/ pxfF sIffd} cfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . d To; lbg pxfFs} 8/n] k5f8L a]~rdf uP/ a;]sf] lyPF . ;w} d}n] pxfFsf] lk6fO{ vfO{ /x]sf] lyPF . pxfFsf] d'b|f Tof] lbg v'zL /x]5 . cuf8L a:g] AolQm k5f8L a;]sf] b]v]/ dnfO{ a]~raf6 p7fP/ ;f]Wg' eof] lsg k5f8L < pxfFn] c? lbg eP s'6\g' x'GYof] Tof] lbg dnfO{ s]lx klg ;f]Wg' ePg . pxfFsf] 3/df ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] v'zLn] pxfFn] s;}nfO{ Tof] lbg sf/jfxL ug{' ePg . sf/jfxLdf kg{] 8/n] k5f8L uPsf] cj:yfdf klg sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . Tof] lbg b]lv d}n] lgoldt u[xsfo{ ug{ yfn]+ . ljBfno hfg 5'6fO{g . 3/df sfd ;3fpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf klg k9fO{nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPF . lgdflj / dfWolds txdf Tof] cj:yf cfPg . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]sf] lyPF . a'af klg clns l/;fxf :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] eg] h:t} x'g'kg{] x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm'n] eg] h:tf] ePg eg] pxfF åGå ug{' x'GYof] . ljBfno lgoldt hfg'kg{] / kmls{Psf] cj:yfdf klg ;dod} x'g' kb{Yof] .

Ps lbg d 3/df hfgsf/L g} glbO{ ;fyLsf] 3/df a;]+ . a'afn] To; lbgsf] gf]l6; ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . ef]lnkN6 dfq} 3/ k'Ubf a'afn] s'6fO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] emfk8 clxn] klg ;DemG5' . To; lbg kl5 slxNo} d}n] cleefjssf] s'6fO{ vfg] sfd ul/gF . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . d}n] klg efu lnPsf] lyPF . g[To, lut ufpg], elnan, km'6an h:tf sfo{qmdx? dWo] sIff ^ df cWoog ubf{ d}n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf lut ufPsf] lyPF . a'afn] 3/df /fVg' ePsf] /]l8of] g]kfndf aHg] lutx?af6 k|efljt lyPF .

Tolx lut ;'g]/ d}n] gf/fo0fuf]kfn bfO{sf] Pp6f lut ufPsf] lyPF . pxfFsf lutaf6 d k|efljt ePsf] /x]5' . cWoog /fd|f] lyof] . cWoog;Fu} uLt u'gu'gfpFbf ;a} ;fyL / lzIfsx?n] /fd|} dfGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf uLt Tolta]nf ;a}nfO{ ?rL nfUbf] /x]5 . cK7\of/f uLtx? eP klg dnfO{ ufpg ;xh nfUYof] . Tof] qmd lg/Gt/tf ePg . clxn] klg slxn]sfFlx u'gu'gfpF5' t/ uLt ufpg] /x/ k'/f ePg . kfl/jfl/s / d]/f] AolQmut sf/0faf6 klg uLt ufpg] k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . afNosfndf d}n] s]lx p6km6\ofË u/]+ . Tof] ;fob ;a}sf] pd]/df x'G5 xf]nf . ;fyLx?sf aLr Ps lbg ;fdfGo ljifodf emu8f eof] . d}n] klg s'6fO{ vfPF . plgx?nfO{ klg s'6]+ . ljBfnoaf6 kms{Fbf xfd|f] lt/ ansf] lj6f] v]Ng] eGg] lyof] . kIf / ljkIf x'Gy] .

9'+ufsf] rfËnfO{ ann] xfGg' kg{] / bf}8b} uP/ 9'+ufsf] rfË nufpg' kb{Yof] . xfdLn] lhTg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] ljkIfsf ;fyLx?n] s'6] . d}n] klg s'6\bf p;sf] gfsaf6 /ut aUof] . c;fWo} 8/ nfUof] t/ s]lx ePsf] /x]g5 . gfsaf6 yf]/} /ut au]sf] /x]5 . l;lgo/ bfO{x?n] xfdLnfO{ ldnfP/ 3/ k7fO{ lbg'eof] . ljBfno hLjgdf cefj dx;'; ul/gF . t/ slxn]sfFlx nfdf] xft u/]+ . ;'Gtnf, sfFqmf] tyf cGo kmnkmn'x? vfg] ;dodf xfdLn] c?sf] rf]/]/ vfof}+ . 3/df x'Fbf x'Fb} klg c?sf] 3/df g;f]w]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cfkmGtx?n] ufnL u/] klg xfdLn] Tof] qmd /f]s]gf}+ . ljBfno ;do eGbf aflx/sf] ;dodf xfdL 3/s} sfd ub{Yof}+ . jl/k/L 3'd]/ ljtfpFYof}+ . agef]h hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'af cfdfnfO{ ljbfsf] ;dodf sfd u/]/ ;3fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . d / bfO{ dfq} ePsfn] bfO{sf] rfF8} ljjfx ul/Psf] lyof] . efph'nfO{ sfddf ;3fpFbf gGbx?n] ;3fpg] h:t} 5 eg]/ km'sf{pg' x'GYof] . Tof] lbgx? klg d}n] ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . v]taf/L, 3fF; bfp/f Nofpg] sfd lgoldt lyof] .

P;Pn;L ;Demgf of]Uo 5 . pd]/ !% jif{ x'Fb} lyof] . zfl//Ls prfO{ klg sd lyof] . k|j]zkq lnP/ k/LIffxndf k'u]sf] lyPF . u]6kfn]n] k|j]z kq x]/]/ leq k7fP klg csf{] Ps hgf uf8{n] dnfO{ kl/Iff s]Gb| leq o:tf] aRrf lsg < eg]/ k|Zg ug{'eof] . k|j]zkq b]vfPkl5 pxfFn] g} ;/L x} eGg'eof] . 8]/f lnP/ cWoog ug{'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df kl9b}g lyof] . h]–h] eP klg d}n] lgoldt cWoog u/]+ . 3/af6 clns 6f9f uP/ kl/Iff lbFbf s]lx d]xgt cjZo lyof] . ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xdf ;a} p:t} lyPgg\ . To;sf afah't klg d}n] lgoldt cWoog u/]+ . k|yd l8lehgsf] cf; u/]sf] eP klg ;Dej ePg . bf]>f] l8lehgdf klg /fd|f] gDj/ NofP/ plQ0f{ ePsf] va/n] d / kl/jf/df c;fWo} w]/} v'zL ldNof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ 3/d} al;/x]sf] lyPF . 3/s} sfddf ;3fpFbf ;3fpFb} va/ ;'g]+ . bf}l8P/ sDKo'6/ ePsf] :yfgdf k'u]+ . l;Daf]n gDj/ /fv]/ x]bf{ bf]>f] l8lehg b]vfPkl5 v'zLn] ubub\ ePF . kl/jf/df emg} 7'nf] v'zL eof] . P;Pn;L lbg' cl3 eljZodf o:tf] p:tf] ug{] eGg] s]lx lyPg . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 s]lx ;f]r aGof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M pRr :t/sf] lzIffsf nflu cfly{s cefj lyof] . 3/af6 ;Nnfx cWoog ug{] eGg] eP klg k};f lyPg . P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLdf

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k'u]+ . ToxfF xf]6ndf sfd u/]+ . xf]6nd} sfd ug{' 5 eg] lsg lbNnL hfg] < cfkm\g} b]zdf s]lx u5{' / cWoog klg u5{' eGg] ;f]r s]lx ;do kl5 knfof] . d]/f] ufpFsf s]lx bfO{x? lbNnLdf uP/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?s} ;Nnfxdf d ToxfF k'u]+ . d / d]/f] ;fyL pxfFs} ;fydf lbNnLdf k'Uof}+ . w]/} b'Mv kfO{of] . pxfFn] To:tf] b'Mv x'Fb}g eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf sfd u¥of}+ . cfO{;L rf/ xhf/ dfl;s sdfO{ x'GYof] . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd lg/Gt/ sfd ug{' kb{Yof] . xf]6n klg /fd|} lyof] . ysfO{sf] dx;'; x'Fbf klg cf/fd x'Fb}g lyof] . eljZo Tof] xf]6ndf lyPg . 6f9faf6 uPsf xfdL plgx?nfO{ Tolx sfddf xfd|f] cfjZostf lyof] . l;k l;Sg] cj;/ klg lyPg . b'Mv dfq} x'g] eljZosf] ;'/Iff gx'g] b]v]/ dnfO{ kL8f dx;'; eof] . Tolx b]v]/ d}n] g]kfn kmls{P/ s]lx ug{] ;f]r knfPF . s]lx k};f art u/]sf] lyPF . @) xhf/ ?k}of art ePsf] lyof] . Tof] k};f a'afcfdfnfO{ a'emfPF . d cWoog ug{] a]nf Ps hgf lzIfs x'g'x' GYof] . pxfFnfO{ c;fWo} ;Demg rfxG5' . pxfFsf] ;+3if{ d}n] clxn] klg ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . 3/sf] sfd ;s]/, lzIf0f k]zf ;s]/ km]/L 3/df k'u]/ pxfFn] ug{] sfdn] dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} 5f]Psf] lyof] . dfG5] eP klg lg/Gt/ sfd ug{'kbf{] /x]5 . lg/Gt/ Pp6} lrhdf nflu/xFbf ;kmntf k|fKt x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]xgt / kl/>dn] dfG5]nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjn] dnfO{ phf{ ldNof] . d}n] d]/f] hLjgdf pxfFaf6 s]lx l;s]+ . lg/Gt/ d klg sfddf nfUg ;kmn ePF . lbNnLaf6 3/ kmls{Pkl5 d sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f} cfP kl5 hLjg df]l8of] . ;+3if{sf] nflu ddf lbNnLd} sfd u/]sf] phf{ lyof] . 3/df ;Nnfx u/]+ . cWoog klg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . cWoog / sfd b'a} ug{] pb]Zon] sf7df8f} cfPsf] lyPF . ufpFs} ;fyLx?;Fu ejg lgdf{0fdf dhb'/L u/]+ . ToxfF hDdf ePsf] k};fn] SofDk;df egf{ ePF . s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 d}n] cfkm}nfO{ d'Nof+sg u/]+ . ejg lgdf{0fdf eGbf k|fljlws If]qdf nfUg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] . ;f]r / cj;/ b'a} ldNof] . ufpFs} df]xg sf]O{/fnf bfO{ sf7df8f}df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF;Fu d]/f] cs:dft e]6 eof] . 3/x?df /Ë nufpg], Knf:6/ ug{], hu /fVg]

:kfn] tgfjnfO{ z'Godf Nofpg] sfd u5{ . tkfO{sf] z/L/nfO{ sG6«f]ndf NofP/ :kfsf] dfWodaf6 tgfjsf ;a} lrhx? cGTo ug{' xf] . tgfj Aoj:yfkgsf] d'Vo xltof/ :kf xf] .

h:tf sfddf s[oflzn ePsf] a]nf pxfF;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfF c:ktfndf sfd ug{' x'GYof] . ejg lgdf{0faf6 d}n] cfkm\gf] sfd kl/jt{g u/]+ . afNosfnd} d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . >LdtLnfO{ ;fyd} /fv]/ sfd ubf{ s]lx ug{' h?/ lyof] . b'a}sf] hLjg cuf8L a9fpg xfdL aLr ;Demf}tf klg lyof] . kl/jf/ ;Nnfx, cfF6 / ;xof]usf] phf{n] s]lx u/f} eGg] lyof] . ul//x]sf] sfd 5f8]/ kl/jt{g ubf{ klg cljZd/0fLo 5 . k]zf kl/jt{gM j]ng]; c:ktfndf lsrgdf sfd ug{] dfG5] rflxPsf] /x]5 . df]xg sf]O{/fnf bfO{n] dnfO{ Tof] ;"rgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . >LdtLnfO{ ToxfF lnP/ uPF . pgsf] sfd ToxfF ldNof] . d}n] cg'go ljgo u/]+ . xfdL b'a} hgf Ps} :yfgdf sfd u5f{} cj;/ lbg';\ . >LdtLnfO{ sfd ldn]kl5 d}n] kl/If0fsfndf sfd ug{] u/L cj;/ lbg'eof] . c:ktfnsf] Pp6f ljefusf] d;fh y]/fkL, hn lrlsT;f /x]5 . l;lgo/ y]/flk:6x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] / ;/;kmfO{ ug{] eg]/ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/of] . d}n] Tof] sfd Ps dlxgf;Dd u/]+ . d]/f] sfdsf] d'Nof+sg eof] . ;lx d'Nof+sg eof] . Ps dlxgf;Dd dnfO{ tna lyPg . ToxfF sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 d}n] /fd|f] / pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]+ . k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnodf dnfO{ sfd ug{] u/L lg/Gt/tf lbg' eof] . ToxfF lgoldt sfd ubf{ d}n] w]/} s'/f l;s]+ . Tolx sfd cfh;Dd d}n] lgoldt ul//x]sf] 5' . b'O{ dlxgf kfl/>dLs ljgf sfd u¥of}+ . Tolx a:g] / Tolx vfg] ePsfn] k};f cfjZos lyPg . klxnf] dlxgfdf >LdtLn] #% ;o / d}n] $ xhf/ kfPsf lyof}+ . 3/af6 6f9f lj/fgf] :yfgdf c?sf] dg lht]/ Tolt 7'nf] sfd kfpg' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . xfdL dflysf] ljZjf;nfO{ s]lx ug{' k5{ eg]/ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x\of}+ .

Tof] c:ktfndf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} Tolx lrg]sf] ;/x? dfkm{t s'08lngL c:ktfndf uPF . ToxfF d]/f] 7'nf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . d]/f] d;fh y]/fkL ;a}n] lgofNg' ePsf] /x]5 . g]r'/n k|fs[lts lrlsT;fdf d}n] u/]sf] d;fh ;a}n] dg k/fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . lhp d;fhdf d]/f] /fd|f] cEof; ePsf] /x]5 . !) hgf sd{rf/L dWo] dnfO{ 5fGg' eof] . Tof] c:ktfnaf6 s'08nLdf ;?jf x'Fbf ;Nnfxn] g} uPsf] lyPF . kfl/>dLs klg ylkof] . xfdL >Ldfg >LdtL b'a} hgf ToxfF uPsf lyof}+ . Tof] c:ktfndf rf/ jif{ sfd u/]+ . ToxfF rf/ jif{ sfd ubf{ dnfO{ w]/} s'/fdf cEo:t u/fPF . sfd ubf{ ub{} klqsfdf lj1fkg /x]5 . g]kfnLx?nfO{ lbPsf] ;]jf ljb]zLx?nfO{ klg lbg] dgdg} ;f]r lyof] . lj/ c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?;Fu klg s]lx ;do sfd u/]/ dnfO{ gofF vfnsf] cg'ej lyof] . 8fS6/x?sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf sfd ubf{ /f]u cg';f/sf] y]/fkL / d]l86];gsf af/]df a'em\g] cj;/ kfPF . xf]6n 4fl/sfhdf dfG5]x? dfluPsf] /x]5 . cfj]bg lbPF . ;do ldnfP/ cGt{jftf{ lbg hfFbf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . ToxfF klg d}n] lg/Gt/ rf/ jif{ b]lv sfd

ul//x]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ klg dnfO{ c+u|]hL efiffsf] ;d:of lyof] . efiff /fd|f] agfpg / ljleGg b]zsf] cg'ej ;Fu} xf]6n If]qdf sfd ubf{ gofF cg'ej x'G5 eGg] ;f]rn] uPsf] lyPF . ToxfF clxn] kf6{ 6fO{d sfd u5{' . d]/f] ;]jf lng] u|fxsx?n] af]nfPsf] cj:yfdf dfq} d hfG5' . w]/} s'/f l;s]sf] cg'ejn] cfkm' klg s]lx u/f} eGg] nfUof] . cfkm'n] hfg]sf] s'/f l;sfpg] / l;Sg] of]hgfn] d}n] lgoldt sfd hflu/df ljtfpg' eGbf s]lx u/f} eGg] pb]Zon] cfkm} To;sf] OlGi6Ro'6 vf]n]+ . clxn] !# hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ of] ;DjGwL tflnd lbPsf] 5' . o'jfx? l;k cefjsf sf/0f ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . ljb]lzg] s'/f /f]Sg klg h?/L lyof] . d}n] hfg]sf] s'/f ;dfhdf lsg gn}hfg] < d}n] s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] phf{n] cfkm} s]lx ug{ yfn]+ . d]/f] ;]jfaf6 v'zL x'g' ePsf AolQmx? clxn] klg ;]jf lnO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . >LdtL / d b'a} ldn]/ of] sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . cf}ifwL / ck|];g ljgf AolQmdf ePsf] tgfj jf /f]unfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{' :kfsf] sfd xf] . :kf eGg] ljltSs} ;dfhdf unt a'emfO{ 5 . :kf y]/fkL d;fh dfq} xf]O{g . d;fh Pp6f kf6f] dfq} xf] . kfgLsf] y]/fkLaf6 dfq :kf ul/GYof] z'?df . clxn] o;df km/s km/s ljwf cfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . w]/} lrhx? ldl;P/ :kf ag]sf] 5 . cfo'{j]lbs x]lnË a]zdf d}n] :kf rnfPsf] 5' . dfG5] w]/} Ao:t 5g\ . zfl/l/s / dfgl;s tgfj b'a} 5 . tgfj a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{] < o;sf] d'Vo s]Gb| :kf xf] . :kfn] tgfjnfO{ z'Godf Nofpg] sfd u5{ . tkfO{sf] z/L/nfO{ sG6«f]ndf NofP/ :kfsf] dfWodaf6 tgfjsf ;a} lrhx? cGTo ug{' xf] . tgfj Aoj:yfkgsf] d'Vo xltof/ :kf xf] . l;sf? xf]O{g /fd|f] :k]zln:6af6 :kf u/fpg';\ tkfO{ cfkm}n] cg'ej ug{' x'G5 . g]kfndf olt 7'nf] cj;/ ePsf a]nf ljb]z hfg] k|:tfjx? cfPsf klg lyP . ljb]z guO{ :jb]zd} s]lx ug{] eGg] d]/f] ;f]r 5 . o'jfx?df ePsf] phf{ kl5 ;Dej 5}g . clxn]sf] phf{nfO{ clxn] g} ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . h'g k]zfdf hfg';\ t/ phf{n] ug{'; ;kmntf ;Dej 5 . l;k l;Sg'; / cfkm'nfO{ dfq} xf]O{g ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ;Da[4 agfpg';\ . sf7df8f}df ±@ ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . aflNdsLdf SofDk;df s]lx ;do

cWoog u/]+ . cGo ljifodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} k|fs[lts lrlsT;f If]qsf] cWoognfO{ hf]8 lbPF . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/gF . To:tf] ;f]r klg 5}g . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgd} k|]d lyof] . k|]dnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft u/]+ . dfu]/ ljjfx ug{] cj:yf gcfpFb} sIffdf ;Fu} cWoog ug{] xfdL b'a}sf] dg ldNof] ljjfx u¥of} . pgsf] x/knsf] ;fy / ;xof]un] xfdL b'a} hgf oxfF 5f}+ . pgsf] ;fy / ;xof]u d]/f] ;+3if{df a/fa/L 5 . xfdL b'a} hgf lg/Gt/ sf7df8f}df cfP/ ;Fu} 5f}+ . Ps 5f]/L l5g\ . ^ jif{sL 5f]/L lnP/ xfdL cfkm\gf] k]zfdf lg/Gt/ cuf8L al9/x]sf 5f}+ . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's kg{' :jefljs xf] . b'a} hgf Pp6f k]zfdf x'Fbf ;xh x'g] /x]5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ a'em\bf xfdLnfO{ emg} ;xh / ;/n eof] . efjL of]hgfM :kf g} d]/f] d'Vo k]zf aGof] . c? ;f]r]sf] klg 5}g . :s'n ckm :kf y]/fkL vf]Ng] of]hgf 5 . :s'naf6 w]/} y]/flk:6 pTkfbg u/L cfd gful/sx?nfO{ o;sf] ;]jf k|bfg u/f} eGg] 5 . xf]6n, c:ktfndf y]/flk:6sf] cfjZostf t 5 g} v'Nnf sfd ug{ klg o;sf] hgzlQm cfjZos 5 . To;s} nflu ljBfnosf] ;f]r agfPsf] x'F . hLjgM k|]dM ljjfxM

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;+lutsf] prfOn] klg To:tf cj;/ h'6fOlbg] ub{5 . · g]kfndf o'jfx? x/]s If]qdf lg/fzf Hofbf 5 eG5g lg < Do'lhsdf s] 5< vf; Do'lhssf] laz]iftf egf} of c? s]lx ha lg/fzf 5fpF5 ta Do'lhsn] ;fy lbG5 . t/ lg/fz x'bf ;+uLt ;fyL eP klg ;+uLtaf6} lg/fz x'bf w]/}n] of] k]zf / If]qnfO 5f8]sf 5g . Tof] rflxF b'vb\ s'/f xf] . · gof“ gof“ ;l+utsf] ;h [ gf s;/L xG'5 < bzs { >ft ] fn] dg s;/L a‰'g] < ;+lut ;[hgf d'Vo ;fwgfn] x'G5 . lg/Gt/tfn] / ?lrn] x'g] ub{5 . t/ slxn] sfxLF eg] ;do kl/l:ytL kl/j]z / ef]ufOn] klg ;+lutsf] ;[hgf x'g ;S5 . bz{s >f]tfsf] rfxfgf a'‰gsf nflu cfˆgf] ;[hgf tof/ ubf{ cfkm" klg Pp6f >f]tf ag]/ d'Nof+sg ug{ h?/L 5 . hf] /fd|f] ;|f]tf klg xf] p;}n] a'‰5 bz{s >f]tfsf] dgsf] ;+uLt . · of] If]qdf nfUg]x?nfO{ t s]l6x?n] v'a k5\ofp5g\ elgG5 lg < k|]d / k|]ldsfsf] cg'ej / ln:6 nfd} xf]nf x} < ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . o;nfO x}g eGg} ldNb}g t/ cfsif{0f x'g' Pp6f kf6f] xfdL klg cfslif{t x'g' csf]{ kf6f] To;}n] cfpg] cfpb} u5{g\ ;lx unt cfkm}n] 5'§fpg ;Sg' k5{ . d]/f] klxnf] k|]d sl/o/ xf] / bf]>f] s'/f dfo k|]d To;}n] dfof k|]d eGbf clns 6f9fg} a:g] u/]sf] 5' .

· cGTodf========= cGTodf d]/f] egfO /fVg] cj;/sf nflu w]/} w]/} wGoafb . xfdL h:tf ;+uLtdf ;+3if{ ub}{ u/]sfx?nfO o:tf] ca;/n] 7"nf] xf};nf ldNg] ub{5 . ;a}df g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO dfof ulb{g'xf]nf eGb} km]l/ klg of] :yfgsf nflu wGoafb eGg rfxfG5' .

eses] ;+3sf] uf]i7L / hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd w' l nv] n ÷g] k fndf /x] s f eses]x?n] cfkm'x?nfO{ 6]ln >[ªvnfdf ;d]t xfF;f]sf] kfqf] agfOPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn eses] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf ePsf] eses] JolQmx?sf] e]nfdf pkl:yt JolQmx?n] pQm u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] eses ug'{ s'g} /f]u gePsf] of] cfkm'x?sf] ;d:yf dfq} ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] ;d]t cfkm'x?nfO{ g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ ug{ glbPsf], eses] af]Ng] dflg;x?nfO{ cGo /f]uLx?sf] h:t} Jojxf/ ul/Psf] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] !) jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfdf eses]sf] ;d:of b]lvPdf l:kr y]/fkLsf] dfWodaf6 lgsf] kfg{ ;lsg] atfP . pgLx?n] eses]sf] cGo pkrf/ gePsf]n] ;fg} pd]/sf afnaflnsfdf of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] v08df l:kr y]/fkLsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . g]kfn eses] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;~hos'df/ emfn]

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj

ljZjsf] s'n hg;+Vofdf ! k|ltzt eses] / g]kfndf s'n hg;+Vofdf @ nfv &) xhf/ JolQm eses] /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eses] JolQmx?n] Pp6f ;d:of eof] eGb}df cGo cfˆgf IfdtfnfO{ n'sfpg gx'g] atfP . pgn] eses] JolQmx?n] cfkm'df a}slNks of]Uotf lgdf{0f ul/ cfkm'nfO{ cAan agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . b]zsf !^ lhNnfdf ;+3sf] zfvf tyf @# lhNnfdf eses] JolQmx?sf] klxrfg ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, hg:jf:Yo lgl/Ifs ;~ho ld>, ;~hLjgL pRr dfljsf k|wfgfWofks ;fg'sfhL dxt, ;xfos k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfn, x]Nk g]kfn sfe|]sf k|d'v k"0f{ sfsL{nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] lhNnfsf] !! cf} lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf dlxnf pBdLx?sf] gcf} e]nf ag]kfdf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf pd]zk|;fb l;+xsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] ;'jf;gf >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf al/i7 pkfWoIf lgt]z /fhe08f/L, pkfWoIf /fddlGbn >]i7, dxf;lrj /d0f >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf ;'af; >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf pBdL ;ldltdf lg? a}bf/ cWoIf, al/i7 pkfWoIf /]0f'sf >]i7, pkfWoIf rGbf >]i7, ;lrj nIdL >]i7 /

sf]iffWoIf ldgf nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o pkfWoIfx?, dxf;lrj 8Da/axfb'/ /]UdL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . s]lGb|o pkfWoIf lzj pkfWofo, pkfWoIf ;'o{axfb'/ sF8]n, k|sfzaxfb'/ sfoZy, nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];sf cWoIf d}of dxt nufotn] ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]un] Aoxf]/]sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf ejfgL hf]zLsf] cWoIfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>Lv08k'/df lnl6n ls8\; wl'nv ] n÷cfO{ l6 kfs{ cuf8L /xs ] f] wl'nvn ] sf] >Lv08k/'df jfnjflnsfx?sf] nfuL lnl6n ls8;\ ;G]6/ vn ' s ] f] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf nfuL /fli6«o :t/sf] ;]G6/ ePsfn] lsG8/ uf6{]gdf x'g' kg{] ;a} ;'ljwf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cleefasx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpg] dfq geO{ ;fgf] pd]/df plgx?sf] afgL Aoxf]/f, ?rL, cg';f/sf] Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbg] lk|lG;kn ;'lhtf >]i7n]

hfgsf/L lbO{ g \ . sfo{ q mddf ;a} cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnodf cfP/ cjnf]sg ug{ / jfnaflnsfx?sf] laifodf lg0f{o ug{ cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . o; ljBfnon] l;+ u fk' / af6 ;DaGwg lnO{ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] / cfkm\g} 7fpFdf s]xL u/f}+ eGg] p2]Zon] afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf] nflu ljBfno vf]lnPsf] >]i7n] atfOg\ .

tyf z'esfdgf

ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # sf] k"0f{ a}7sn] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg dof{lbt Aofkf/ gLlt lgdf{0fdf kx'Fr ;f+u7lgs cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dxf;+3sf cWoIf ls/0fs'df/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf k|b]ze/L /x]sf k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxt / dxf;+3sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] ;a} k|sfzgsf k':tsx? c+lst d'Nod} ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ cfAxfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ k':ts ljqmL ljt/0f / k':ts;Fu ePsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlt cjnDjg u/L hf/L ug{ dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{sf] z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g'

cufj} kflnsf :t/df x'g] lzIff ;ldltsf] kf7\ok':ts ;DjGwL a}7sdf lhNnf ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu u/fpg a}7sn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ cflwsf/Ls :6]zg/L Aoj;foL k;naf6 dfq} :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L vl/b ug{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf cfd gful/sx?sf nflu :6]zg/L tyf kf7\ok':ts ljqmL ljt/0fdf ;xhtfsf nflu !) a'Fb] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z :t/df @! ;b:oLo ;ldlt /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf cWoIf ls/0fs'df/ vgfn, k|yd pkfWoIf t'n;Lk|;fb clwsf/L, l2lto pkfWoIf /d]z 9'+u]n, ;lrj ljZj/fd Tjoffgf, ;x ;lrj dx]z /]UdL, sf]iffWoIf ;'ljg dfgGw/ nufotsf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cGt/fli6o« afn ljsf; sfoq{md kgf}tL÷6f}vfn l:yt k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 lsG8/ uf6]{gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ pb]Zo]n] :yfkgf ePsf] k'ikf~hnL lsG8/uf6] { g tyf tflnd s] G b| d f jfndgf]lj1fg ;+u ;DalGwt cleefjs nlIfst cGt/fli6«o afn ljsf; sfo{qmd (ICDP) sfo{zfnfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . lhNnfd} laBfno:t/df klxnf]k6s ;'?jft ul/Psf] sfo{zfnfsf] d"Vo p2]Zo cleefjssf ;fy} k"j{ k|fylds, k|fylds tyf dfWolds txdf cWofkg u/fpg] lZfIfsx?nfO{ jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;+j]ufTds efjgf klxrfg u/L ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{

cfjZos 1fg tyf lzk k|bfg ug]{ /x]sf] lsG8/uf6]{gsf k|WofgfWofks /f]lhgf s]=l;= n] atfO{g\ . * xKtf ;Dd ;+rfng x'g] sfo{zfnfdf kgf}tL tyf jg]kfsf cleefjs tyf lzIfsx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|yd sfo{zfnfsf] ;d'b\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lutf jGhf/fn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . pQm sof{zfnfdf pk k|d'v j~hf/fn] kgf}tL e]udf u'0f:t/Lo tyf k|lt:kl3{ lsG8/uf6]{gsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / ;f] cfjZostfnfO{ k'ikf~hnL lsG8/uf6]{gn] k'/f ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ub]{ gu/kflnsfn] lsG8/uf6]{g ljsf;sf] nflu ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfO{g\ .

a]yfGrf]sdf k|x/L rf}sLsf] ejg pb\3f6g lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dftxt /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL RofDa|fËa]zLsf] 9'+vs{df ;d'b\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z gDj/ # k|x/L sfof{no x]6f}8fsf k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs lbkss'df/ yfkfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{sf k|d'v, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? nufotn] k|x/Ln] gful/snfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e'lt lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} l8cfO{hL lbkss'df/ yfkfn] gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu

k|x/L ;w} ;lqmo eO{/xg] atfP . k|x/L gful/ssf] ;xsfo{af6 dfq} zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g] pgn] atfP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] :yfgLo tx cg';f/sf] k|x/L rf}sL /fVg] u/L tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ hgzlQm yk u/L gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu kfos kg{] :yfgdf k|x/L rf}sL /fVg] u/L gofF ;+/rgfx? alu{s/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] atfP . @ s/f]8 #^ nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ejg e'sDk kl5 /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f sf]ifaf6 z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o; cl3 afn'jfdf pQm sf]ifaf6 k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lSjh glthf sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|]d nfdf, sf=jf= cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

@&% pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ PlzofnL ljsf; a}s @_ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u #_ 8fpG; $_ ofbj %_ @)^( dl;+/ !! ^_ lji0f'u'Kt &_ afFs]sf] kmQ]k'/ *_ @)&@ c;f/ @@ (_ lrtjg !)_ k'0odftfdf sl/8f]/ ljh]tfM s[i0f Gof}kfg], vf]kf;L, sfe|] @&^ pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ eQmk'/sf clGtd dNn /fhf huk|sfz @_ /fhf k|r08b]j #_ @)&% ;fn dWoklZrdf~rndf $_ la= ;+= @)&) df3, * %_ yf? ^_ n'lDjgL &_ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn *_ sfg (_ ef/t !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM ;l~htf l3ld/], a]~yfrf]s, sfe|] @&& pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ dWoklZrdf~rn @_ v'Dh'ª #_ eujfg lji0f', zflnsu|fd $_ $,(!( ld6/ %_ % ^_ t';flx6L &_ wg'iff, af/f / eQmk'/ *_ ;/:jtLdftf (_ @)&$ df3 ( ut]af6 !)_ cg'/fh g]kfnL, w'lnv]n sfe|] ljh]tfM nIdL lj;'Gv], w'lnv]n, sfe|] @&* pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @)@* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf @_ /f]on a+ufn #_ KofGy]/f 6fOlu|; $_ kmlkË %_ afO{kL 3n] ^_ hf]g ;fns &_ cnla8f] *_ k|To]s !) aif{ (_ k|ltef kf6]n !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM >Lx/L cof{n, km'naf/L, gdf]a'4, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hgtf;Fu :yfgLo ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s !! @)&% df3 # ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷)# sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –^÷# a:g] ;]tL ;f]gf/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ & xfn w'=g=kf=– # sf] ls=g+= !$&# sf] If]=km= @–!$–#–! df lghsf] gftLgL a'xf/L ;l/tf ;f]gf/sf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$÷!!÷!# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&$÷!@÷)& df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd, pQ/ / blIf0f tkm{sf pbo df]xg >]i7 pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] >Lv08k'/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /lGht, j8f ;lrj, j8f ;b:ox?, :yfgLo / ;/f]sf/jfnf ljrdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / :yfgLon] j8fn] ul//x]sf sfdx?, cfufdL of]hgf / ;d;fdlos ljifodf k|Zg u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] /fVg'ePsf] k|Zg / j8f cWoIfn] lbg'ePsf] hjfkmsf] c+z M

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

¨ j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 clxn];Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df s] s:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug'{eof] < uflGwj rf]sb]vL >LvG8k'/ k'0odftf vf]nf;Ddsf] af6f] sfnf]kq] ug{ @) nfv 5'6\ofPsf lyof}+ . hg>dbfgaf6 sDtLdf % nfv a/fa/sf] sfd x'g'kg]{df hgtfsf] ;lqmotfdf * nfv a/fa/sf] sfd eO{ pQm sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ k|sfz k':tsfnosf nflu % nfv /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof], pxfFx?n] ^ nfv a/fa/sf] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . lrjfn eGbf d'gL j[4j[4fx? j:g] 7fpF agfpgsf nflu # nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyof}+ . pQm sfd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . ljlk /fhdfu{df u|fj]n ug{ / kvf{n nufpg nflu ;8s af]8{af6 ( nfv /sd k|fKt ePsf] lyof] pQm sfd klg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . zfxL 6f]ndf kvf{n nufpgsf nflu ! nfv @% xhf/ 5'6\ofPsf lyof}+, e}/jyfg kf6Lsf] v]n d}bfgsf] nflu @ nfv /sd ljlgof]hhg ul/ sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| dd{t / j/Lkl/ ;/;kmfO{ ul/ ! nfv %) xhf/sf] sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . j8fsf ljleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf kf]v/L, s'jf, wf/f dd{t u/]sf 5f}+ . eLd;]gyfg af6 lrxfg hfg]af6f] :t/f]GgtL u/]sf 5f}+ . o;jif{ j8fdf #) nfv a/fa/ /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] /sdaf6 e}/jyfg kf6Lsf] zf}rfnosf nflu % nfv, e}/jyfg d'gL v]ns'b d}bfg lgdfg{0fsf nflu % nfv, a]v'Fnfdfu{sf nflu % nfv, uflGwj rf]s u|fj]nsf nflu @ nfv, k|sfz k':tsfnosf nflu @ nfv, :jf:Yosf nflu ! nfv, lzIffdf ! nfv, j[4j[4fsf nflu ! nfv, rf}sf]6sf] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu # nfv, ;/:jtL kf]v/Lsf nflu @ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/ sfd ug{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . ljljwdf % nfv cfPsf]df ;8sjlQsf nflu $ nfv a/fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . sltko sfdsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx u7g x'g afFsL 5 .

s'/fsfgL eof] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ^ dlxgf ;Dd rfFxL kmf]xf]/ olx /fvf}+ gu/ g} b'u{lGwt eof] eg]sf] lyof] xfdLn] ToxfF kmf]xf]/ /fVg lbFb}gf}+ eg]/ eg]sf 5f}+ . sl/8f]/sf af/]df kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . oxfF;Dd cfPkl5 xfdL klg sfd ;'? u5f}{ o;sf af/]df lrGtf gdfGg d j8fjf;LnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| gkfns} gd'gf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 o;nfO{ j8fsf] tkm{af6 s] ug{ ;lsG5 Tof] ug{ j8f tof/ 5 . k'0f{ ;/n] o;nfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu lgs} k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 pxfFnfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ¨ lrxfg hfg] af6f]df hUuf vl/b ljlqm ug]{x?n] af6f] 5]Sbf xfdLn] af6f] ;d]t kfPsf 5}gf}+ j8fn] o;sf] kxn ulb{P cfef/L x'g] lyof}+

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ %

hgtf;“usf] ;jfn hjfkm ahf/eGbf aflx/sf] 7fpFdf kmf]xf]/ p7fpg slxn]sfFxL b'O dlxgfdf klg 6«ofS6/ cfpFb}g, a? cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] /sd 36fP/ klg x/]s 6f]ndf lgoldt 6«ofS6/ cfpg] Joj:yf ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . o:t} sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu j8fn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] eGg] s'/f klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 o;df j8fn] s] ul//x]sf] 5 < – u'0faxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, a]s'Fnfdfu{ 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt ;lrj oxfFn] p7fpg'ePsf] s'/f lgs} g} dxTjk'0f{ 5 . kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfdLn] klg kxn u/]sf 5f}+ . d}n] x/]s 6f]ndf 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]/ TofxfF s] cfjZos 5, s] ;Defjgf 5 ;a} lnP/ j8f sfof{nodf cfpg'xf];\ xfdL ;Sg] sfd u5f}+ eg]sf] 5' . clxn] j8fn] 6«ofS6/ lsGg ;Sg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . To;sf nflu w]/} hgzlQm klg rflxG5 . Tof] ;a} clwsf/ j8fnfO{ 5}g . sl/8f]/sf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ kgf}tLaf6 of] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . @@ s/f]8 /sd o;sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] lyof] & nfv cfPsf] 5 . kgf}tLaf6 ;'? epsf] 5 . ljrdf dfq sl/8f]/ agfP/ x'Fb}g, of] qmd};Fu x'Fb} hfG5 . d]o/n] klg #÷$ k6s elg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ kq klg cfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] 7fFpaf6 nfg] ls gofF 7fpFaf6 eGg] klg 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . lgodn] hxfFaf6 ldN5 TofxfFaf6 nfg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] k5{ csf{sf] k5{ eGg ldNb}g lgod cg';f/ sfd x'G5 .

– k'0f{ sdf{rfo{ d s]lx s'/f ;'emfjsf] ?kdf /fVg uO/x]sf] 5' . gu/kflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm gu/ agfpg] of]hgf 5 . o;sf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf]sf] ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk'0f{ j8fx? v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . sl/8f]/sf] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5, oL ;a} s'/fx? ;/;;kmfO{ cGtu{t kb{5g\ . j8fnfO{ s;/L ;kmf /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . oL ;a} s'/fx? j8fn] dfq ug{ ;Sb}g xf]nf To;sf nflu j8fn] gu/kflnsfdf oL of]hgfx? k]z ug{ cfjZos 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] 8lDkª ;fO8nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ hgk|ltlglwn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . 8lDkª ;fO8df a]nfa]nfdf cfuf] afNg] ul/Psfn] To;sf] b'u{Gwn] hg:jf:Yodf c;/ kl//x]sf] 5, of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ 3R3Rofpg d j8f sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . o:t} >Lv08k'/df 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . of] 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| g]kfn s} gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] s'/f oxfFx?nfO{ cjut g} 5 . of] clxn] ljlu|Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . j8faf6 klg s]lx ;xof]u ePsf] 5, PGkmf]n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 xfdLn] ;fdfGo dd{t ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . t/ klg clxn] grNg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5, o;nfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;Grfngsf] kxnsf nflu klg d cg'/f]w ub{5' . j8fnfO 5'6\l6Psf] /sdn] dfq ;a} sfdx? ;Dej x'g ;Sb}gg\ . xfd|f] d]o/ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 To:t} cGt/fli6«o :t/df klg pxfFsf] /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . pxfFnfO{ xfdLn] oL s'/fx? /fVof}+ eg] j8fdf w]/} sfdx? x'g ;S5g\ . o;sf] nflu hgk|ltlglwsf] cu|;/tf rflxG5 . o; j8fdf w]/} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . d7 dlGb/sf] k'glgdf{0f afFsL 5, kf}/fl0fs s'/fx? h:t} eLd;]g kf6L lgdf{0f ug'{5, nfdkf6Lsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 o;sf] nflu ljleGg bft[ lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ klg ;lsG5 . ¨ j8f sfof{non] lzIff / :jf:Yosf] If]qdf s] s:tf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 < j8fdf /x]sf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] g} 5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] rfk klg a9\bf] qmddf 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfWoflds ljBfnodf lzIfssf] ;+Vof sd 5 . gLlh ljBfnosf] klg d}n] a]nfa]nfdf uP/ cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . w]/} z'Ns lnPsf] d}n] kfOg / c? af6 klg Tof] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5}g . :jf:Yosf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn glhs} 5 p;n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/;kmfOsf] af/]df ag]kf gu/kflnsf;Fu klg xfd|f]

– ljs'nfn skfnL pxfFx?sf] hUuf s]o'n] lnPsf] lyof] TofxfF @ /f]kgL a/fa/ hUuf /x]sf] 5 .

TofxfFsf] ;6\6fegf{ vf]nfsf] 5]pdf eg]/ lbPsf], Tof] ljrdf kof]{ . cuf8L c?sf] hUuf 5 . %÷^ lkm6 eP klg hUuf lsgf}+ geP ;6\6fegf{ lbpF eg]sf] lyFP . pxfFx?n] Tof] hUuf ;fd'bflossf] gfddf ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] ;a}sf] ;xdtL u/]/ cfpg'xf];\ k5f8Lsf] ;6\6fegf{ lbPkl5 af6f] n}hfpFnf eg]sf] lyFP . pxfFx?n] s'/f ug'{eof] ePg Tof] yfxf 5}g . o;sf] af/]df km]/L 5nkmn u/f}+nf . ¨ af6f]df 9nsf] Xo'd kfOk /fVgfn] jfnjflnsf lx8\gsf nflu, ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] 5 o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu j8fn] s] ug{ ;S5< k|]d axfb'/ s]o' b]lv g} 9n cfpF5, hxfF xf]rf] 5 TofxfFaf6 lg:sG5 . af6f]df l6k/ lx8\bf kfOk km'6\g] ub{5 . Tof] dd{tsf nflu klg w]/} vr{ nfU5, cfly{s cefj s} sf/0f of] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfdf d}n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5' . cfzf 5 of] sfd l56f] g} x'G5 . ¨ glhs} /x]sf] sf7df08f}+ ljZj ljBfnon] s] s:tf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 < sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnon] o; j8fsf nflu s]lx ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g . ;/:jtL kf]v/L ptfsf] *÷( /f]kgL hUuf s]o'n] lnPsf] 5 t/ ;xof]u rfFxL u/]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . cfzf 5 cfufdL lbgdf s]o'n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ . ¨ d]/f] 3/ e'sDkn] elTsPsf] 5 clxn];Dd klxnf] ls:tf klg cfPsf] 5}g, u'gf;f]sf] klg ;'g'jfO{ ePg lsg xf]nf < – ljs'nfn pxfFsf] rfFxL 3/ b'O j6f 5 eg]/ n]v]/ k7fpg'ePsf] /x]5 . s;n] k7fof] yfxf 5}g, xfdLn] TofxfF uP/ j'em\bf Pp6f dfq 3/ /x]5 . d}n] OlGhlgo/ klg k7fPF . u'gf;f]df gfd eg{ xfdLn] eg]sf lyof}+ . pxfFsf] h:t} ;d:of j8fdf @$ hgfsf] 5 . c? ( hgfsf] gfd cfO;s]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf rfFxL /sd lkmtf{ ug]{ lr7L cfof] eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' t/ j8fdf cfPsf] 5}g . Pp6} 3/sf klg b'O tLg hgfn] klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf] cj:yf 5, b"O jf Tof] eGbf a9L 3/ x'g]n] klg lnPsf 5g\ . ljs'nfn h:tf $ hgf jf:tljs lkl8t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx? lbglbg} j8fdf cfpg'x'G5 eGg'x'G5 t/ j8fnfO{ clwsf/ 5}g . * hgfn] t];|f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\, c?n] 3/ agfO/x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] Ps sf]7fsf] 3/ agfpg kfOb}g eg]sf] 5 t/ yf]/} hUuf x'g]sf] c? ljsNk 5}g o;n] rfFxL 7'nf] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 .

– ho/fd >]i7 k|c >Lv08k'/ dflj ljut $) jif{ b]lv of] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . sf7df08f}+} ljZj ljBfno, 8]lg8f / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ldn]/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kl/of]hgf ;Grfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; kl/of]hgfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf w]/} ljBfnodf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f nufPtsf w]/} sfd ePsf] lyof] . of] kl/of]hgf kfFr jif{ ;Grffng ePsf] lyof] . cj j8fdf o:t} k|sf/sf] kl/of]hgf ;Grfng eof] eg] lzIffsf] If]qdf cem} s]lx /fd|f] x'g ;Sb5 h:tf] nfUb5 . xfdL ljZjljBfno glhs} 5f}+ . glhssf z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] cj:yf /fd|f] ePg eg] ljZjljBfnosf] klg ;jfn 5 ;d'bfosf] klg OHhtsf] s'/f 5 . o:t} kl/of]hgfn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] gu/kflnsfdf klg eg]sf 5f}+ pxfFx? ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 . o;sf nflu lzIff If]qdf nfUg] dflg;sf] klg kxn cfjZos /xG5 lsgeg] ltvf{ nfu]sf] dfG5] g} wfpg] xf] . xfdLn] gu/kflnsfdf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu / ;du| z}lIfs If]qsf] ;'wf/sf] nflu w]/} of]hgf k]z u/]sf lyof}+ . kfFr gDj/ j8fdf rfFxL lzIffdf ah]6 sd 5'6\l6Psf] h:tf] nfUof] . s'n ah]6sf] slt k|ltzt lzIff If]qdf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ xf] lglZrt k|ltzt g} tf]s]/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]df k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ¨ e'sDkn] 3/ elTsPkl5 d]/f] ;;'/fa'jfn] klxnf] ls:tf /ds lng'eof] / s]lx ;do kl5 pxfF ljTg'eof], pxfFsf] xsbf/n] 3/ agfpg kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g eg]/ ;f]Wbf klg k|i6 hjfkm cfPg cj s] ug'{k5{ hfgsf/L lbg';\ g< – emns s'df/ >]i7 pxfFsf] ^ hgf 5f]/L x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;a}sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] 5 . of] s'/f lgoddf s] 5 eg]/ j'em\g ;do nfUof] . k|flws/0fdf uP/ ;f]Wbf dfyLaf6 lg0f{o cfPsf] 5}g x]/f}+ s] x'G5 eGg'eof] . o:tf] ;d:of j8fdf # hgfsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klg kxn ul//xg'ePsf] 5, j8fn] klg kxn u/]sf] 5 . xsjfnfn] klg kfpg] lgod cfPdf csf]{ ls:tf klg cfpF5, kfOb}g eGof] eg] Tof] lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ klg x'g;S5 To;}n] lgod cg';f/ of] k|s[of cl3 a9\5 . ¨ cGTodf s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < of] cj;/sf nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ wGojfb .

k|:t'tLM ljsf; ltdlN;gf

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷)#

pbok'/ lhNnf /fdk'/ 7f]S;Lnf j8f g+= –@ a:g] ddtf lj=s=sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ! xfn w'=g=kf=– % sf] ls=g+= $#! sf] If]=km= )–#–!–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!( df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!$ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf s[i0f uf]kfn sfsL{ pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@$ :j= b'u{]Zj/L ;}+h"

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o k"0f{;'Gb/ ;}+h"sf wd{kTgL tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o k|j]z;'Gb/ ;}+h"sf ddtfdoL dftf b'u{]Zj/L ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf

;xb]j yfkf

;f+;b k|b]z g+= #, sfe|]

cWoIf g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$*.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@*

:j= ?h]Gb| k;5]+ o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{rGb| k;5]+ / >LdtL /fh]Zj/L k;5]+sf ;'k'q tyf /laGb| k;5]+, lah]Gb| k;5]+ / /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf elth ?h]Gb| k;5s ]+ f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

of]u]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@$ :j= b'u{]Zj/L ;}+h"

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o k"0f{;'Gb/ ;}+h"sf wd{kTgL tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o k|j]z;'Gb/ ;}+h"sf ddtfdoL dftf b'u{]Zj/L ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s

;ljg tfd|fsf/

lgjf; >]i7

cWoIf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L

;lrjfno ;b:o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn # g+= k|b]z

pQd kmf5L >]i7

lzjgf/fo0f 3'Nn'

;x;lrj o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL

pkfWoIf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn @ g+= If]q

;lgn ;}+h" ;lrj g]skf kgf}tL & g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L

ljh]Gb| k|wfg ;b:o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf sld6L sfe|] /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf g]skf kgf}tL & g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L

ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf k|hfklt ;dfh kgf}tL

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !! @)&% df3 # ut] ljxLjf/

;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf, !$,sfe|]knf~rf]s

shf{r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷)# ut] laxLaf/ _ o; ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf ln=sf] zfvf sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0f nufgL ePsf C0fLn] ;+:yf;+u ePsf]shf{ ;+emf}tf adf]lhd lgoldt ls:tf ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf cflb e'QmfgL ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt Pa+ df}lvs ?kdf ;"rgf u/L tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+emf}tf adf]lhd shf{ e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL tyf hdfgL stf{nfO{ !% -kGw|_ lbg leq shf{ e"QmfgL ug{ cfpg] af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq shf{ e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /flv shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg !@ adf]lhd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|df sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd btf{ ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] / lgodfg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL hdfgL stf{ nufot ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn s|=;= !=

C0fLsf] laa/0f

kmf]6f]

;fIfL÷hdfgL a:g]sf] laa/0f

kmf]6f]

gfd M ;l/tf zfxL ktLsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ zfxL ;;'/fsf] gfd M 6'O{rf zfxL 7]ufgf M xfn ag]kf –)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

gfd M uLtf zfxL ktLsf] gfd M a'4s[i0f zfxL ;;'/fsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ zfxL 7]ufgfMxfn ag]kf–)( zfxL6f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s shf{sf] lzif{s M ;fwf/0f C0f

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfwjgf/fo0f e}n pkfWoIf tyf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c+s@)&$ !! @)&% ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$jif{c+@% s !^ kmfu'gdf3 # ut]

O{Gb|fjtLsf] @) cf}+ / d08gb]pk'/sf] & cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf l:yt >L O{Gb|fjtL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08gb]pk'/–(, /fof]af/L rf}/a];Lsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jx'p2]ZoLo sfd ug]{ u/L lj=;+= @)%$ ;fndf :yflkt ;xsf/Lsf] ut kf}if @* ut] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/sf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOaf, j8fWoIfx? gf/fo0f

nD;fn, emnsk|;fb kf}8]n / lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf ;lrj s]zj k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o, z'e lrGtsx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ut ;fnsf pTs[i6 P;O{O{ pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?, pTs[i6 b'Uw pTkfbs s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

du/ ;3+sf] ze'sfdgf cfbfg kb|fg

cfufdL lbgdf nuftf/ ug]{ u/L @% hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljz]if vfnsf] b'w af]Sg] Sofg ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & s'Gtfj]zLdf /x]sf] d08gb]pk'/ ;fsf];sf] & cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;d]t To;} lbg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/

>]i7sf] ;efkltTj / jof]j[4 ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ljleGg pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ C0fL, artstf{, z]o/ wgL, afn art stf{ ;b:o, j[4f / k"j{ Joj:yfksx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . C0fL, artstf{, z]o/ wgL, afn art stf{ ;b:o, j[4f / k"j{ Joj:yfksx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf]

;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f x'nfsaf6 nf]ssNof0f/L lj1fkg / k|]; kf; ljt/0f w'lnv]n÷du/ ;d'bfosf] k|d'v rf8 df3] ;+qmflGt -df£of ;s/f6L_ kj{sf] cj;/df du/ ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf hghflt kl/ifb\sf] ;x cfof]hgfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} hfthfltx?sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu hghflt kl/ifb\ u7g u/L sfo{ z'? u/]sf] atfP . d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu du/ ;d'bfon] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} du/ hfltx?sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;d' b fox?nfO{ cfo cfh{ g dfkm{ t cfDbfgLsf] >f]t agfpg] u/L l;k d'ns tflndx? k|bfg ug{] u/L sfo{ cl3 a9]sf]

gu/k|'dv Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, du/ ;+3sf g]tf l8jL /vfn du/, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf hghflt kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf cf]d >]i7, gu/kflnsf j8f ;b:ox?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ljz]if k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg If]qdf pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f yfkf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷;rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefun] lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f tflnd tyf b'O{ lbg] aflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefusf dxflgb{]zs afns[i0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb{ ] z s b] j Lk| ; fb 1jfnL, k| ] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o OZj/L cf]emf, uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{, Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rf/dfWod Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefun] v]Ng' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefuaf6 x'g] lhDd]jf/Lx? x:tfGt/0fsf nflu k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL ePsf lhNnfsf x'nfs sfof{no dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]

5 . k|]; kf; gljs/0f, nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sd e'QmfgL tyf cGo ;]jfx? klg x'nfs sfof{noaf6} x'g]5 . dxflgb{]zs afns[i0f l3ld/]n] kqklqsfx?sf] btf{, /]l8of] tyf cgnfO{gx?sf] gljs/0f / kqsf/ b'3{6gf ljdf, kqsf/ a[lQ sf]if h:tf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] atfP . kqklqsfx?sf] gofF alu{s/0f nfu' ePsf] atfpFb} dxflgb{]zs l3ld/]n] x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfP . x'nfs ljefusf dxflgb{]zs 1jfnLn] x'nfssf sfdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg gofF lhDd]jf/Ln] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;ft j6} k|b]zsf /fhwfgL ePsf lhNnfaf6 x'nfs sfof{nosf k|d'v / n]vfkfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx? / ;"rgf ljefufsf lgb{]zs tyf clws[tx? ;xeflu 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;d"xsf k"j{ pkfWoIf ;'jf; >]i7 g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ej;fu/ /+lht cWoIf tyf

>Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/ w'lnv]n %, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ sfe|] h];Lsf] $@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{;fu/ /+lht cWoIf tyf

;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kl/jf/, w'lnv]n %, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

af?bdfly p8b\f sl[t M kl9 ;Sbfsf] cge'l"t l9nf] k9\g], k9\bf 3t nfu]sf], kTofpg sl7g ePsf] ljifodf cln a9L g} 3f]Tng] cfbtn] ubf{ SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfåf/f /lrt s[lt …af?bdfly p8\bfÚ nf]sfk{0f ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 dfq aNnaNn k9L ;s]+ . cfkm" ;flxTosf] ljBfyL{ gePsf]n] ;dfnf]rsLo d"No, dfGotf / wd{fg';f/ s[ltsf] lddf+;f ug{ ;j{yf cof]Uo ePtf klg s[lt k9\b} hfFbf To;n] dfg;k6ndf kf/]sf] 5fk, x[botndf NofPsf] xnrn, sltko 36gf kl/j]zn] l;h{gf u/]sf] pb\j]u, Jofj;flos JolQm eP/ klg /fi6«nfO{ cfjZostf k/]sf] avt hf]lvd df]n]/} ePklg /fHosf s'g} klg cª\ueGbf a9L v6\g] sfe|]nL 5f]/f] Sof=/fd]Zj/ yfkfsf] uf}/jufyfn] cg'k|]l/t eP/ km];a's] leQf]df 6fF:g of] cfn]v tof/ kfg{] b":;fx; u/]sf]] x"F . ljifoqmd dfq geO{ ;doqmdn] ;d]t t:aL/ v08afx]s s[lt $# v08df ljeQm /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Gtf]if ubf{ vfg k'Ug] Gofo If]qsf] ;Ddflgt hflu/ ePsf], hflu/;Fu} sfk{]6 Joj:ffodf klg ;+nUg /x]sf /fd]Zj/ yfkf :gftstx pQL0f{ u/]kl5 pkTosf aflx/ ePsf] ;?jfnfO{ ;xh krfpg g;sL jfNosfnsf] ;kgfnfO{ k5\ofpFb} yf]/ax't hf]/hfd u/]sf] ;+klQ ;'lqmlaqmL u/L cd]l/sfdf cj;/ gkfPkl5 x]lnsf]K6/ kfOn6sf] tflndsf] nflu ?;df g} ePklg uPsf], ldlxg]tk"j{s cWoog u/L tflnddf pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n u/]sf] /f]df~rs sxfgLn] hxfF OR5f, ToxfF pkfo eGg] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm emg} 7Ls nfU5 . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf k~rfotL lg/ª\s'ztfeGbf s}og u'0ff a9L k|ultzLn ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq;lxtsf] jx'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL k|f/De ePsf] kfFrjif{ klg gk'Ub} s] slt sf/0fn] g]kfndf ;z:qo'4sf] aLp /f]lkg' k/]sf] xf]nf eGg] d]/f] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] lh1fzfnfO{ SofK6]g yfkfsf] o; s[ltn] w]/yf]/ zfGt kf/]sf] 5 . ;/n / ;fbf hLjgsf kof{o, g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf 3g3f]/ KfIfkflt, g]kfn / g]kfnk|lt clt OdfGbf/ :j=>L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / :j=>L dgdf]xg clwsf/Lx? ckdflgt, k|tf8Lt x'g'kg{] / cGo vngfosx? eg] Gff}–gf}dlxgfdf ;Qfsf] n'sfdf/L v]ndf lnKt x'g] tL b"lb{g lsg cfP xf]nfg\ eGg] ljifosf ;DaGwdf SofK6]g yfkfn] l;w} gn]v] klg b/afl/of cg'bf/jfbL zlQmx? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq kIfw/ k|hftflGqs zlQm;Fu c;+t'i6 /x]sf]n] pgLx? ;d]tsf] if8\oGqdf ;z:q o'4sf] rqmJo"xsf] ljeLlifsf /lrPsf] xf] egL nv sf6\g s'g} cfOtjf/ s'g'{kg{] b]lvb}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 Jof/]sdf a;L cf};t g]kfnLeGbf pRr:t/sf] hLjg afFRg] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf kx/]bf/ eGg] ul/Psf tTsfnLg g] k fnL ;] g fsf xflsdx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd dfgf}+ k|x/L eg]sf g]kfnL g} xf]Ogg\ / pgLx?sf] hGd dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f dfl/gs} nflu xf] eg] h:tf] u/L u/]sf] u}/dfgjLo Jojxf/, s]xLk/sf] b"/Ldf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf lgod, dof{bf / wd{nfO{ la;{]/ k|x/Ldfly HofbtL ubf{ klg pgLx?sf] Hofg arfpg] k'sf/f ;'Gbf klg g]kfnL ;]gf dfgf}+ s]xL g} geP h:tf] u/L d'sbz{s a;]sf] sxfgLn] lbs\bf/ t'NofpF5 .

s]zj yfkf cfb]z gePsf] s'lT;t jxfgfdf g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ n8\gsf] nflu cfw'lgs xltof/, p2f/ /f;kfgL Nofpg n}hfg x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug{ klg glbg] if8\oGqn] of] /fHo;Fu dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]x xf] ls g]kfnL

hfFbf Tolta]nfsf g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL k|x/Lsf pkNnf]txsf xflsd ;fx]ax?nfO{ af/Daf/ ;nfd ul//xg dg nfU5 . Tof] ;fx; / cfF6nfO{ clxn] klg hf]8n] v'§f ahf/]/ ;nfd ug{ dg nfU5 . k8SgnfO{

Sof= yfkfsf] af?bdfly p8\bf / cRo'ts[i0f v/n]sf] …cRo'ts[i0fÚ k9\b} hfFbf Tolta]nfsf g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL k|x/Lsf pkNnf]txsf xflsd ;fx]ax?nfO{ af/Daf/ ;nfd ul//xg dg nfU5 . Tof] ;fx; / cfF6nfO{ clxn] klg hf]8n] v'§f ahf/]/ ;nfd ug{ dg nfU5 . ;]gfsf] g]kfnL k|x/Lsf] kfP;Dd x'dt{ lng]] rfnafhL xf] a'em\g wf} k5{ . g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|j]z ubf{ cfkm"n] vfPsf] ;ky, g]kfnsf] ;]gfsf] Oltxf; / lj/f;tsf] cfnf]sdf x]bf{ Tolta]nf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[TjbfoL kbdf lj/fhdfg / xfn /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 lgj[lQe/0f pkef]u ul//xg' ePsf ;Ddflgt JolQmx?sf] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Dem]/ dgdf s:tf] cfFwLa]/L rNbf] eGg] lh1f;f Psftkm{ k}bf x'G5 eg] csf{tkm{ Tof] cfkm" r's]sf] sfnv08nfO{ g]kfnL ;]]gfn] s;/L Ifltk"lt{ unf{ eGg] lh1f;f klg k}bf eO/xG5 .

SofK6]g yfkfn] s[ltdf pNn]v u/]em} xf]6]n ;f]N6Ldf b/afl/of cg'bf/jfbL zlQm / dfcf]jfbL pRr g]t[Tjsf] n;k;;Fu ck|Toflzt ;fIffTsf/ ePs} sf/0fn] ;z:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs >Ls[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] g[z; xTof ePsf] xf]nf t < s] ;TotYo ;fj{ef}d elgPsf g]kfnL hgtfn] yfxf kfpFg' kb{}g < b/afl/of zlQm c:tfpFbf] cj:yf ePklg g]kfnL wlt{df rL/sfn;Dd /fhgLlt ug{] Vjfk /fVg]x?n] d'v gvf]Nbf tLk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] wf/0ff s:tf] aGnf < Sof= yfkfsf] af?bdfly p8\bf / cRo'ts[i0f v/n]sf] …cRo'ts[i0fÚ k9\b} 0f

cfjfh

;fOt s'g{'kg{] yf]qf aGb's, n8\gnfO{ d'lZsnn] a9Ldf #)–#% hgfsf] 8ˆkmfdf /x]/ klg cfTd;dk{0f gu/L 5nLo'4sf j:tfhx?;Fu z/L/df Psd'7L k|f0f /x];Dd n8\g] g]kfnL k|x/Lsf hjfgx?,;'/Iffb:tfn] 3]l/P/ klg o'4:yn hfg k¥of] eg] 6fg{] g]tfx? ePsf] of] b]zdf s:t} hf]lvd p7fP/ klg cfkb\df a;]sf g]kfn k|x/Lsf hjfgx?sf] p2f/sf] nflu v6\g] Sof=yfkf wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ . ;fw' j fb 5, ltgLx?sf] ;'sd{nfO{ . tTsfnLg cfGtl/s u[xo'4 g/fd|f];Fu hsl8Psf] b]zsf ljleGg efudf ePsf] eL8Gt / p4f/sf] l;nl;nfdf Joxf]g{' k/]sf] cf/f]xfj/f]xsf] hLjGt j0f{gn] k|:t't s[ltnfO{ clxn]sf] ;dosf] cd"No vFlbnf] / hLjGt s[lt agfPsf] 5 . efjLk':tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL åGbsf] cGto{, To;n] g]kfnL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s, Jofj;flos Pj+ /fhgLlts hLjgdf kf/]sf] /fd|f÷g/fd|f k|efjx?sf] af/]df a'em\g ljZj;gLo ;Gbe{;fdfu|L x'g] tYodf zª\sf ug{'kg{] b]lvb}g . cem ;dfhzf:qL, /fhgLlts lrGts Pj+ Oltxf;j]Qfx?n] o; s[ l tnfO{ s] G b| dfg] / tTsfnLg k|hftGqlj/f]wL cg'bf/jfbLx?sf] hfnem]n

/ if8\oGqsf] yk lr/kmf/ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o; cy{df of] ;fdGo s[lt geP/ /fli6«o dxTjsf] cd"No l;h{gf xf] . sltko 36gf kl/j]z cfkm"n] klg ef]u]sf], sltko 36gf 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df x]/]sf], kqklqsfdf k9]sf] t/ clxn] qmdzM lj:d[ltsf] ut{df k"l/b} uPsf] g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] Tof] ljeT; sfnv08nfO{ lagf cfu|x k"jf{u|x a'4dgn] k|]l/t eO{ h:tfsf] t:t} zAblrqdf ptfl/Psf] of] s[lt k|To]s g]kfnLn] Psk6s k9\g} kg{] s[lt xf] . k9\bf s'g} k5'tf] x'Fb}g a? cfkm"n] gk9L c?af6 o; ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L kfpFbf eg] k5'tf] nfUg ;S5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'lrt n;k;af/] hfgsf/L kfpFg dfq xf]Og cYfs ldlxg]t / b[9 OR5fzlQmn] ;dosf] kbrfknfO{ k5\ofpg ;Sg] dflg; ul/aLsf] b'irqm tf]8]/ s;/L ;DkGgtfsf] lzv/df k'Ug ;Sbf] /x]5, c7f]6 eP Pp6f lghL x]lnsf]K6/ sDkgLdf sfd ug{] hflu/] s;/L p8\8og, l/on:6]6, ldl8of, ko{6g, xfO8«f], lzIff If]qdf nufgL ug{] cAan bhf{sf] pBdL aGbf] /x]5, afa'k':tfn] si6n] z'? u/L :yflkt u/]sf] Joj;fo 5f]/fk':tfsf] bDe / c+xsf/n] s;/L w/fzoL x'Fbf] /x]5, g]kfn cfdfsL Pp6L c;n 5f]/Ln] cd]l/sL ;dfhsf] ;'v;on Tofu]]/ cfˆgf] >Ldfg\nfO{ g]kfnsf] g} ;]jf ug{ s;/L cg'k|]l/t ulb{/lxl5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lng, g]kfnsf] ljifd ef}uf]lns jgfj6 ePsf] d'n'sdf dfgjLo p4f/, /fxt ljt/0f cflb sfo{df x]lnsf]K6/ / To;sf] kfOn6sf] e"ldsf klxNofpg, dfcf]jfbL ;'Gb/Ln] ;'/f k;ndfkm{t yfk]sf] w/fkdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hjfg tyf clws[tx? s;/L km:5g\ eGg] hfGg, g]tfx?nfO{ e/ce/df sfd nfUg] JolQmTj lgdf{0f ul/;s] s f] JolQmn] cfkm" n fO{ dfq afdf/0osf] cflwsfl/s z]/ 7fGg]x?nfO{ sfnfGt/df Pp6} drfgdf a;fNg] u/L s;/L tf/tDo ldnfpg ;S5 cflbcflb /f]rs tYo yfxf kfpg Psk6s af?bdfly p8\bf s[ltdf ulx/f] 8'a'NsL nfpg} k5{ . a'slxnn] ldNg];Dd :t/Lo k|sfzg / ahf/Ls/0fsf] sf}zn nufPsf], effifflzNkL /fhf/fd uf}td / z]v/ v/]nn] xf]lzof/k"j{s lvlklvlk tof/ kf/]sf] of] s[lt :t/Lo x'Fbfx'Fb} klg afSnf] uft]k[i7 ePsf] lstfasf] kfgf g+= %( sf] bf];|f] cg'R5]bsf] clGtd x/kmdf …gkfnÚsf] ;§f g]kfn / kfgf g+= @)* sf] t];|f] cg'R5]bsf] klxnf] x/kmsf] jfSo cln 5fF6 ldn]sf] e}lbP x'GYof] h:tf] eg] nfUbf] /x]5 . ;f]xL s[ltsf] kfgf g+= @!$ sf] nuQ}kl5sf] t:aL/df Sof= /fd]Zj/ yfkfsf] k"Ho cfdfsf] tTsfnLg d'vfs[lt clxn]sf] /fd]Zj/sf] h:tf] b]lvbf cfdfsf] h:tf] cg'xf/ ePsf 5f]/f / afa'sf] h:tf] d'xf/ ePsL 5f]/L efUodfgL x'G5g\ eGg] g]kfnL egfO{ km]l/ Psk6s ;To g} nfUof] dnfO{ . cGtdf, bh{gf}+ Joj;fodf xftxfnL zfgn] hd]sf sfe|]nL ;k"t Sof=>L /fd]Zj/ yfkf pgsf k"Holktf :j= anaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cfbz{jf0fL æcsLlt{sf] ;DklQ d]/f 3/df gk/f];\, lz/ em'Sg] sfd slxNo} gu/]; .Æ df c8\g ;s"g / xfdL sfe|]nLx? pgsf] ;'oz / ;kmntfdf ;bf uj{ ug{ ;sf}+

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

jif{ @% c+s !! @)&% df3 ut] ljxLjf/

@ ?k}of“=================================== v'jf pBf]u ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf &) jif{sf eP . pgn] @)#% ;fn d+l;/ b]lv lg/Gt/ v'jf pTkfbg ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ u]N9'Ëdf /x]sf] pgsf] pBf]udf b}lgs cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] rfk x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfuf]sf] /fkdf cfwf bh{g s/fO{x?df b'w pdfn]/ v'jf 3f]l6/x]sf] b[Zo w]/}sf nflu gf}nf] x'G5 . cfuf]af6} d]lzg rnfP/ b'w pdfn]/ v'jf agfpg] k|ljlw klg pgsf] pBf]udf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf tTsflng k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] pgsf] pBf]u x]/]/ s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfnfO{ b'w lr:ofpg] d]lzg pknAw u/fPsf lyP . k|ljlw d}qL agfpFb} pBf]unfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ug{] pb]Zon] s[i0fk|;fbn] gfltnfO{ sf7df8f}sf] afg]Zj/df 8]/L /flvlbPsf 5g\ . @)#^ ;fndf ;'sf dfgf b'w lsg]/ @ ?k}of wfgL{df v'jf ljqmL ub{} cfPsf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] clxn] $% ?k}of dfgf b'w lsg]/ (

;o ?k}of wfgL{df v'jf ljqmL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/sf % hgf / $ hgf yk /f]huf/L lbPsf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf xfn # ;o ln6/ b'w ;+sng u/]/ v'jf pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ljxfg ^ ah] b]lv /flt * ah];Dd lg/Gt/ pBf]u ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf s[i0fk|;fbn] !% nfv pBf]usf nflu nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . klg/, blx, v'jf, 5'kL{ nufotsf] pTkfbgdf s[i0fk|;fbsf] nflnu'F/f; pBf]u ;lqmo 5 . @))% ;fndf hlGdPsf s[i0fk|;fbn] @)!^ ;fndf ljjfx u/]sf lyP . !! jif{s} pd]/df ljjfx u/]/ s]lx ;do ef/t uO{ dhb'/L u/]/ kmls{Psf s[i0fk|;fbn] lbNnLdf w]/} s'/f l;s] . ToxfFsf] ef]ufO{af6 g]kfn kmls{P/ s]lx ;do Aojxf/Ls sfddf nfu]sf ltdlN;gfn] @)#^ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ v'jf pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f, Ps 5f]/L ;lxtsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/ ltdlN;gfn] v'jf pBf]unfO{ cem} gd'gf agfP/ a]yfGrf]snfO{ v'jf pTkfbgdf cAan agfpg] ;kgf ufpFkflnsfdf ;'gfP .

e'sDk lbj;df ljkbdf ;'/Iff ckgfpg] ljifodf cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷@! cf} /fli6«o e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj; w'lnv]ndf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s cfof]hgf u/L e'sDk nufotsf cGo ljkbx?af6 aRg ljleGg If]qaf6 ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iffsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'jf; v8\sf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh',

/]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg nufotn] e'sDk tyf cGo ljkbaf6 hf]lvg ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff gLltsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fpg b]lv kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! ;o hgf AolQmnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g dfkm{t !! nfv $) xhf/ /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . /fHon] u[x dGqfno dfkm{t d[To' ePdf cfkmGtnfO{ Ps nfv, 3/ k'0f{ Iflt ePsf]df !) xhf/, cflz+s Iflt ePsf]df % xhf/ e'QmfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]s/fh /]lUdn] lhNnfdf e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ejg sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 l;lgo/ l8lehg OlGhlgo/ /ldtf >]i7n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf klxnf ls:tf &@ xhf/ !& hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] ls:tf $^ xhf/ ! ;o &! hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} t]>f] ls:tf @% xhf/ # ;o (@ hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . u'gf;f] e/]sf @% xhf/ # ;o $) dWo] w]/}sf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o of]u lbj;df k|eftkm]/L ag]kf÷/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] ag]kfdf k|eftkm]/L tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/L cfof]lht ;efdf ljleGg AolQmx?n] of]usf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] of]un] AolQmsf] hLjg :j:y dfq} geO{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] of]usf] dfWodaf6

gful/sx? :j:y agfO{ gu/, ;dfh / /fi6« g} :j:y / cg'zfl;t agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf /fli6«o ;x k|ef/L, k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, of]u;Fu ;DjlGwt ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v lg/~hg e§/fO{, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf cWoIf lgz]if rfkfufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] ljleGg If]qdf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;lrj k|sfz sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbP .

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|sfzgldlt M @)&%÷!)÷#_

o; ;+:yfaf6 tkfO{n] xfo/ kr]{h C0f lzif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ls:tf tyf Aofh ;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ePsf] / e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL of] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkfO{n] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg afFsL ls:tf tyf Aofh of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g / o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL gkfPdf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf # k':t] gfdfjnL kmf]6f] ;lxt k|sfzg u/L c;'nL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn qm=;+= C0fL ;b:osf] gfd, y/ 7]ufgf C0f lzif{s != k|sfz nfdf tfdfË w'lnv]n *, sfe]| xfo/ kr]{h

;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;b:ox?df cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgfdf olx ldlt @)&% df3 !^ ut] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;b:ox?sf nflu ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 lgz'Ns oftfoftsf] Joj:yf u/L zfnL gbL tyf kz'kltgfy e|d0f, bz{gsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf OR5's dlxnf ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&% df3 !% ut]leq cfkm\gf] gfd sfof{nodf l6kfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'ePsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t lgoldt ?kdf C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

e]nf x'g] ;do M ljxfg &M)) ah] e]nf x'g] :yfgM sfof{nosf] ejg

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^$@, (*$!!)^^*!

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL 3§wgL ;+3, sfe|]sf] ;"rgf hGd @)!$.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.@$ :j= b'u{]Zj/L ;}+h"

d]/f cgGo ldq k"0f{;'Gb/ ;}+h"sf wd{kTgL b'u{]Zj/L ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;dfh;]jL ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

ljut s]xL ;dob]lv /f]slPsf] ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ sfo{qmd k'gM km]/L s]xL ;dosf nflu sfe|] nufotsf lhNnfx?df 5'6]sf] 3§wgLx?nfO{ ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ ;DaGwL ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;Dks{

3§wgL ;+3, sfe|]

(*%!!^@^@^ -lzjz/0f >]i7_, (*%!!#)*)% -/fdx/L >]i7_

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wl'nvn] vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf] !( cf+} ;ef

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !( cf}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] sfe|]sf] uf}/asf] ?kdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] (% k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfof]hgf cGt{ut ca ! xhf/ @ ;o $$ ld6/ kfOk lj5\ofpg] sfd afFsL /x]sf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gf/f cg'?k vfg]kfgL u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] atfP . pgn] g]kfndf klxnf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf] atfP . ;efdf ;lrj ljGb|nfn >]i7n] ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf bof/fd of]unn] cfly{s

k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf @ s/f]8 !^ nfv *) xhf/ % ;o !( ?k}Fof cfDbfgL tyf # s/f]8 !^ nfv #* xhf/ !# ?k}Fof vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ;ldlt kl5Nnf] jif{ 3f6fdf uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;ldltdf @@ nfv #@ xhf/ aSof}tf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;efdf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfkl5 s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ l3gfªh' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf /fhs'df/ tvfIf], ;fljs e"ld8fF8f, snfFtLsf k"j{ k|wfgk~r xl/s[i0f s];L, ;ldlt pkfWoIf lutf >]i7, k|aGws /fd]Zj/ k/fh'nL nufotn] cfˆgf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP .

jif{ @% c+s !! @)&% df3 ut] # ljxLjf/

klAns ;'qwf/sf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷klAns ;'qwf/ ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !* cf} jflif{s pT;a sfo{qmd ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf k|frfo{ pk]Gb| axfb'/ 9'Ëfgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL 9'Ëfgfn] ;xsf/Lx?sf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgoldt cg';Gwfg ul/ lgu/fgL ug{' kg{] atfP . Ps b'O{ j6f ;xsf/Lx?n] ubf{ ;a} ;xsf/Lx?sf] abgfd ePsfn] To:tf ;xsf/Lx?sf] cg';Gwfg u/L sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg' kg{] 9'Ëfgfn] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL u/L /f]huf/Lsf] ;+VofnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{' kg{] atfpFb} ;xsf/Ln] /fHosf] ltg vDafsf] ! vDaf ePsfn] ltg j6} vDaf alnof] agfp kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;d:of u|:t ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lbks kf} 8 \ o fn, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf pkfWoIf s[i0f eQm yfkf, ag]kf

art ;fsf];sf cWoIf cdg kf]6] nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lawfg hf]zLn] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f x'FdfufO{n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs lgd{n sdf{rfo{n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 #* nfv @) xhf/ ^ ;o,lgIf]k !* s/f]8 %& nfv && xhf/ $ ;o ^# / C0f nufgL !& s/f]8 @& nfv %$ xhf/ % ;o &$ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o lzIff ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 ;b:o, k|ltef ;Ddfgaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;b:ox?nfO{ al/i7 SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 k|f]=8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fb a/fnn] SofG;/ /f]u ;DalGw k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

euafg y'DsLsf] @& cf}+ ;ef

eD'nd'f cfwf/et' ;xsf/L tflnd

e'Dn'÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] cfof]hgf / bf]nfn3f6 ;xsf/L ;+hfnsf] :yflgo Joj:yfkgdf e'Nd' ufFpkflnsfdf Ps lbg] cfwf/e't ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf e'Nd' ufFpkflnsfsf] ljleGg ;fsf];af6 @^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o ljsfz jfb]sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf pBdlzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . bf]nfn3f6 ;xsf/L ;+~hfnsf ;+of]hs s]zj jxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, lhNnf art ;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;fu/gfy skfnL, lzIff tyf tflnd pk–;ldltsf ;b:o /fhg ;fksf]6fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly s]zjaxfb'/

a9fyf]sLn] lhNnf art ;+3n] ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xsf/L ;DalGw gLlt lgod / l;4fGtsf] kfngf u/fpg dfu{bz{g ub}{ cleefjsn] aRrfnfO{ :ofxf/ tyf Joj:yfkg u/]em} art ;+3n] ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ 5xf/L k|bfg u/L 5ftf ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfP . tflnddf lhNnf art ;+3sf ;~rfns tyf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| k|;fb x'dfufO{n] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf Joj:yf / To;af6 ;xsf/Ldf ePsf gLlt, lgb]{lzsf / sfo{ljlwdf kg]{ c;/x? / P]gsf] alv{nfk hfbf x'g ;Sg] b08 h/Ljfgf, ;~rfns / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+:yf tyf ;b:o k|ltsf] pt/bfloTj nufPtsf ljifodf ;xeflutfTds ljlwaf6 k|lzIffyL{sf lh1f;f ;dfwfg ub}{ k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷euafg y'DsL ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] @& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];Lsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v clyL s];Ln] ;a} ldn]/ ;fd'bfoLs agsf] /Iff ug{' kg{] atfP . v]tL of]Uo hldg Knl6Ë e}O{/x]sf]n] ;fa{hlgs hUufx? ;d]t ghf]uLg] x'Fbf ;a} ;d'bfo ldnL agsf] / ;fj{hfgLs hUufx?sf] /Iff ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf s];Ln] agsf] lar lardf kf]v/L lgdf0f{ u/L af]6 la?jfx?nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsg] ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To; tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfn, !) sf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf !# sf ;'o{gf/fo0f gfkLt, ;a l8lehg jg

sfo{nosf clws[t /fds'df/ e§/fO{, ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3+ k|b]z # sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, wd{ Hof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtao /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra afns'df/ yfkfn] cfly{s k|lta]bg ;lagf yfkfn] ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;ldtLn] ^^ hgf pkef]QmfnfO{ jfv|f tyf j+u'/, & hgf blnt ;b:onfO{ @ xhf/sf b/n] gub tyf @ hgf ;b:osf] d[To' ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ % xhf/sf] b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxfsf/ d's'Gb b]phfn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fsf];sf] ;]jf s]Gb| s'zfb]jLdf

sf/ ¥ofnLdf ;xefuLnfO{ w'lnv]n /f]6/Lsf] :jfut w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n sfe|]n] ef/tsf] k'gfaf6 w'lnv]n cfO{k'u]sf /f]6l/ogx?nfO{ eAo :jfut u/]sf] 5 . * lsnf]ld6/ sf/ ¥ofnLdf g] k fn cfO{ k ' u ] s f /f] 6 l/ogx?nfO{ w'lnv]ndf eAo :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . ef/tsf] k'gfaf6 w'lnv]n cfO{k'u]sf 6f]nL e'6fg x'Fb} kms{g] 5 . /f]6/L OG6/g]zgn #!#! af6 k'j{ ue{g/ ;'jf]w hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf @% ;b:oLo 6f]nL sf/ ¥ofnLdf lgl:sPsf] xf] . hgj/L ^ b]lv @& ;Dd sf/ ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm 6f]nLsf] pb]Zo

ljZje/ zflGt km}nfpg', kf]lnof] d'Qm ;dfh, ljZj zflGt eft[Tj, ;b\efj / vfg]kfgLsf] ;xh / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw / ljBfno ;/;kmfO{sf af/]df ;r]tgf km}nfpg] pb]Zon] sf/ ¥ofnL ul/Psf] ¥ofnLsf ;+of]hs k'j{ ue{g/ ;'jf]w hf]zLn] atfP . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k'j{ ue{g/x? /Tgdfg zfSo, s]zj s'Fj/, of]u]Gb|dfg dfgGw/, w'lnv]n cWoIf nIdL vgfn, dlgif ouf]n, ;lrj ho /fO{ nufotn] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ub{} w'lnv]nsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

gu/kflnsf;u“ Aoj;foLsf] cg/'fw] ag] k f÷nfdf] ;do b] l v cAojl:yt /x]sf] ag]kf a;kfs{ If]qdf /x]sf ;lkË sDKn]S;x?nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfAxfg u/]sf] af]nkqn] ljut jif{ b]lv Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ c;/ k/]sf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{' kg{] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?s} xs lxtsf nflu g/kflnsfn] af]nkq cfAxfg dfkm{t ;lkË sDKn]S; ef8fdf nufpg nfluPsf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . Aoj;foLx?n]

af]nkq lkmtf{ lnO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdf cfkm'x?nfO{ ef8fdf nufpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ljgf k|lt:kwf{ k;n sjnx? ef8fdf nufpg gkfO{g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf ePsfn] af]nkqsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . k;n ef8fdf glng] AolQmx?n] klg g/kflnsfsf] sDKn]S;df Aoj;fo ug{ k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 kfpg' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] ;6/ ef8fdf lnO{ nfvf} ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

Aoj;foLx?n] eg] cem} s]lx jif{ g/kflnsfn] k'/fg} ;Demf}tf cg';f/ k;n sjn lbg' kg{] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/fdf 7'Fuf7F'usf] ;d:of Cannibalism in Poultry s'v'/fdf 7'Fuf7F'usf] ;d:of h'g;'s} pd]/df b]lvg ;S5 . c08f pTkfbg / rNnf pTkfbgsf nflu /flvPsf qmd; n]o;{ / Kof/]G6df o; vfnsf] ;d:of ljleGg sf/0fx?n] b]lvg ;Sb5 eg] slxn] sFflx a|f]On/df klg ;d:of b]lvg ;Sb5 . ljz]ifu/L 7'FUg] ;d:of b]lvg'df vf]/sf] k|lts'n Joj:yfkgdf e/ kb{5 . ha s'v'/fx? tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fdf /xg jfWo x'G5g ta pgLx?n] Ps csf{sf] v'§fdf 7'FUg], dn4f/df 7'Fug] h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vfpg yfNb5g . o;/L 7F'Ug] ;d:of a9\bf s'v'/fsf] z/L/df 3fp x'G5, /ut aU5 / /ut au]kl5 w]/} c? s'v'/fn] 3fOt]nfO{ 7'Fug] ;d:of XjfQ} a9]/ hfG5 . o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPdf s'v'/fsf] Iflt a9L x'G5 eg] pTkfbgdf Xf; cfpF5 . o:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;xh gx'g] ePsfn] o:tf vfnsf] ;d:ofnfO{ kmd{df cfpg glbg vf]/ Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 .

7'Fuf7F'u x'g] sf/0fx? / ;dfwfg !_ s'v'/fsf] 3gTj a9L x'g' s'v'/fx?nfO{ k|ofKt 7fpF gx'Fbf o:tf ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . t;y{ s'v'/fx?nfO{ lgDg cg';f/sf] cfjZos If]qkmn lbg' kb{5 .

• klxnf] @ xKtfsf] s'v'/fnfO{ !÷$ ju{ lkm6 k|lt s'v'/f • #–* xKtfsf] s'v'/fnfO{ !÷@ ju{ lkm6 k|lt s'v'/f • (–!^ xKtfsf] s'v'/fnfO{ ! ju{ lkm6 k|lt s'v'/f • !& xKtf b]lv dflysf s'v'/fnfO{ !=%–@ ju{ lkm6 k|lt s'v'/f @_ cToflws udL{ a'|l8ª kl5sf] x's{bf] rNnfx?nfO{ cToflws tfk lbPdf klg 7'FUg] ;d:of cfpF5 . a|'l8ªdf klg rNnfx?sf] Jojxf/ cjnf]sg kZrft pko'Qm tftf] lbg' kb{5 . #_ cToflws k|sfz rxlsnf] ;]tf] lrdsf] nuftf/sf] k|sfzn] s'v'/fx? Ps csf{k|lt l/;fxfsf] Jojxf/ ub{5g . x's{bf] s'v'/fnfO{ /flt k'/} cWof/f] u/fpg' k5{ / c08f pTkfbgsf] ;dodf !^ 306f eGbf a9L k|sfz lbg' x'b}g . k|sfz a9L lbPdf tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . $_ k|of{Kt dfqfdf bfgfkfgLsf ef8f k|of{Kt dfqfdf bfgfkfgLsf ef8f gx'g' jf k|of{Kt bfgfkfgL vfgsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'gfn] ef]sfPsf s'v'/fx?n] Ps cfk;df emu8f ug{ vf]Hb5g h;n] 7F'Ug] ;d:of a9fpg ;xof]u ub{5 . %_c;Gt'lnt bfgf zlQmab{s a9L ePsf] / sd /];fo'Qm kf]if0fn] s'v'/fx?df a9L ;lqmokg a9fp5 / cfqmfds Jojxf/sf] ljsf; ub{5 . bfgfdf k|f]l6g / ldlyof]lggsf] dfqf sdL ePdf klg KjfFv vfg] ;d:of

b]lvG5 . ^_ w]/} /+usf s'v'/fx? Ps} 7fFpdf a|'l8ª ljleGg /+usf s'v'/fx?sf rNnfx? Ps} 7fFpdf a|'l8ª u/]df klg 7'FUg] ;d:of cfp5 . &_ jftfj/0f kl/jt{g s'v'/fsf] a:g] jftfj/0f kl/jt{g ubf{ jf k'/fgf] 7fpFaf6 gofF 7fpFdf s'v'/f :yfgfGt/0f ubf{, ltlgx?sf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf bfgf kfgLsf ef8f klg ;+u} :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ kb{5 . *_ g]i6 aS;sf] k|of{Kt pknAw gx'g' % j6f s'v'/f a/fa/ ! j6f g]i6 aS; pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . g]i6 aS;sf] glhs k|sfzsf nflu lrd /fVg' x'b}g . (_ 3fOt] s'v'/fsf] nflu cnUu} 7fp“ 3fOt] / d/]sf s'v'/fx? vf]/df nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFbf 7'Ug] ;d:of a9\5 t;y{ 3fOt] s'v'/fx?nfO{ 5'§} 7fpFdf /fVg' kb{5 . cGo /f]syfdsf pkfox?

• Snf]a/ 3Ff; lbbf /];f o'Qm kf]if0fsf] dfqf a9fpF5 / krfpg ;do a9L nfUb5 .

• rNnfsf] !)–!@ lbgdf 6lrª u/fpg' k5{ / *)–() lbgdf l8lalsª\ u/fpg' k5{ .

• sf]7f cWof/f] agfpg] / /ftf] lrd afNg' k5{ .

• 3fOt] s'v'/fnfO{ 5'§} cUnu} 7fpFdf /fVg' k5{ .

• 3fOt] s'v'/fsf] 3fpdf s8f /fu cfpg] cf}ifwL nufpg' k5{ .

• sf]7fdf cToflws tftf] ePdf tfkqmd 36fpg' k5{ .

• cToflws dfqfdf 7F'u]df kfgLdf g'g / k|f]l6g /fv]/ v'jfpg' k5{ .

-of] k|lqmof s]lx ;dosf] nflu dfq l;ldt /xG5_

xflb{s awfO{ kgf}tL÷Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] s'zfb]jLdf ;]jf s]Gb| z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ub{} Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf ;]jf k|To]s hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'Ug'kg{] atfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsf ;a} ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;xof]uL aGg] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] of]hgf agfP/ s[lif, kz'kfng / ljleGg tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf gu/kflnsf ;xof]uL aGg] jtfPsf lyP . hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:g / hLljsf]kfh{g rnfpg gu/kflnsf ;w} tof/ /x]sf] t/ ;xsf/Lx?n] of]hgf Nofpg cfu|x u/] . ;xsf/Lx? ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds cfjZos /x]sfn] dh{/ k|lqmofdf hfg ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, @ g=sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/L, lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L ;+:yfsf s'zfb]jL ;+of]hs lbk]z

l3ld/] nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ultlalwsf] af/]df k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n sf/f]af/ %) s/f]8 z]o/k'hL+ $ s/f]8 z]o/ ;b:o ( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;]jf s]Gb| 7f8f]af6f], Hofnflr6L, ag]kf / s'zfb]aL u/L $ j6f ;]jf s]Gb| / d'Vo sfof{no cfkm}g} ejg kgf}tLdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . l5§} a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfsf] 9'+vs{df / kfrv F fn gu/kflnsf df vf]Ng] tof/L ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nfuL laleGg l;kd'ns tflnd, C0f ljdf, 3/b}nf] cleofg nufotsf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] lgs6 eljiodf g} g]kfnsf] gd'gf ;xsf/L agf]pg] pb]Zon] ;~rfns sd{rf/Lx? nflu k/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sflG5d}of yfkfn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lbks bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP .

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, tyf o; >L dx]ZJ/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o gljg >]i7 sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf Pj+ k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] tyf ;b:ox?df /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

>L dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kl/jf/ ag]kf, $-pu|r08L gfnf z]/f_ sfe|]|

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|] a;df j0f{ zfSosf] g]t[Tj ag]kf, gfnf÷g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;dol;df kmfu'g leq sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf ( z+zf]wg eP ;a} Aoj;foLx? Ps} ;fy sDkgLdf btf{ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . …Aoj;foL / dhb'/sf] lxt ljkl/t /x]sf] pQm P]gsf] bkmf ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;/sf/ / Aoj;foL aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog tkm{ pGd'v 5Ú–cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] eg]–…Aoj;foL / ;/sf/s} lxtsf nflu klg pQm P]g ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 .Ú pQm P]gn] ! ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ ug{ g;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] atfpFb} sdf{rfo{n] b]ze/ dxf;+3df /x]sf # xhf/ rf/ ;o uf8L /x]sfn] pQm P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . o; cl3 btf{ eO{;s]sf] sDkgLx?n] xtf/ u/]sf pgsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] #! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] dxf;+3sf] lgb{]zgdf dfq} sDkgLdf hfg Aooj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . …;/sf/n] l;l08s]6 vf/]hLsf nflu u/]sf] lg0f{on] Aoj;foLx? ;+s6df k/]sf lyP, k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn / jftf{af6

xfdLn] lgsf; lgsfNof}Ú–pgn] eg]–…gljs/0f /f]Ssf, vftf /f]Ssf nufotsf lgb{]zgx? km's'jfsf nflu kxn eof] .Ú ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ clwsf/ k|fKt oftfoft k|flws/0f u7g ug{ dfu u/]sf] pgn] atfP . cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zflxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] aGb ;qn] j0f{ zfSosf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], l4lto pkfWoIf afneQ k|wfg, ;lrj slj/s'df/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb a}B, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'hg kf]6] /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, /fd zflx, ?kss'df/ >]i7, cgGts'df/ nfdf, /fds[i0f >]i7, k|efts'df/ >]i7, ;Tolht e}n / afns[i0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf slGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf lhNnf ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/

dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/Ldf Zofd

gfnf÷dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ z]/fsf] gjf}sf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s[lif ;]jf s]G›sf k|fljlws ;xfos d's'Gb s] l;sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] aGb ;qn] Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf uf]kfnk|;fb clwsf/L, ;lrj nId0f bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf ho/fd bfxfn, ;x;lrj sljtf ahufO{, ;b:ox?df gljg >]i7, ufoqL ;fksf]6f,

?kf l;Ub]n, cfzf/fd >]i7, a]bk|;fb bfxfn, k|sfz k/fh'nL tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs >L/fd clwsf/L / ;b:ox? dxfnIdL >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;efdf 8fO{gflds ;fsf];sf cWoIf dfwa l;Ub]n, kGrlzn ;fsf];sf k|ltlglw ho/fd bfxfn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] % nfv &! xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'FhL, lgIf]k ;+sng !^ nfv (^ xhf/ ( ;o @% ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

sfe|]nL snfsf/ Ps x'“b} ag]kf÷sfe|]sf snfsf/x? Ps x'g] ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]sf snfsf/nfO{ Ps} 7fpdFf uf]na4 u/L Ps u/fpg] cleofgdf sfe|]sf snfsf/ h'6\g] ePsf 5g . sfe|] lhNnfdf hGd]/ snfsfl/tfsf ljljw ljwfdf ;lqmo /lx g]kfnL snf If]qdf of]ubfg lbb} cfPsf sfe|]nL snfsf/x?sf] xfn} ag]kfdf ;DkGg Ps e]nfn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sfe|]nL snfsf/ d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg snfsf/x?sf] e]nfn] sfe|]nL snfsf/x?

Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'z ub}{ pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sfe|]sf snfsdL{x?sf] Pp6} ;f]r agfpg ;s] sfe|]nL snfsf/x? alnof] x' g ] ;a} e] n fdf ;xefuL snfsf/x?sf] /fo /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf rlr{t rnlrq lgb]{zs tyf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf ;b:o bof/fd bfxfnn] w]/} ;+3, ;+:yf vf]n]/ sdhf]/ x'g' eGbf ;j} ljwfsf snfsdL{ c6\g] Pp6} …;+:yfÚ ePdf dfq} xfdL sfe|]nL snfsf/ zlQmzfnL x'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . jl/i7 cleg]tf tyf sfe|]nL snfsf/ d~rsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /ljG› v8\sfn] sfe|]nL snfsf/ Psh'6 ePdf ;Dk"0f{ snfsdL{sf]

xs, lxt, x'g] ePsf]n] ;a}nfO{ Ps agfO Pp6} ;+ : yfdf uf] n a4 agfpg' clxn] s f] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . e]nfdf u'6ut sf]7] a}7saf6 u7g ePsf] ;+:yfn] ;Dk"0f{ sfe|nL snfsf/sf] dd{ / efjgf ;d]6\g g;sg] ;d]t lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . e] n fdf ;+ : yfks cWoIf v8\sfn] gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu ;s[o, hfu?s, ;do k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] snfsdL{ ldqx¿nfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf lyP . To:t} e]nfn] rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;dGjo, ;xdlt, gljs/0f ;d]t u/L Pstfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef to ug]{ u/L & ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df jl/i7 vngfos d's'Gb yfkf, lbg]z >]i7, cd/ s[i0f rGb, ;lhgf >]i7, lah]z s'df/, dlgif ef]l5ef]of, dlGb/f s]=l;= /x]sf 5g\ . d~rsf cWoIf v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfn] sfe|]nL snfsdL{ d+rsf ;+:yfksx? bof/fd bfxfn rnlrq lasfz af]8{ ;b:odf lgo'Qm ePsf]df tyf gf/fo0f k|wfg g]kfn Aofofd dlGb/df kfFrf} k6s s]lG›o cWoIf kbdf / lbg]z >]i7 sfe|] lhNnf jf/ ;b:o kbdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbFb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ljho kf}8\ofn, k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;xeflux?nfO{ ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] ;+of]hg gu/kflnsfaf6 /fddfof >]i7n] u/]sL lyO{g .

w'lnv]n gu/

ultljlw

;lk· sDKn]S; lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;Demf}tf

;}h', c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf k|yd pkfWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s'Fj/, lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkf, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{sf cWoIf ch{'g nfdf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf ;lrj j0f{ zfSon] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+3 !* nfv ?k}of gf]S;fgLdf k/]sf] 5 . oftfoft If]qdf ;+s6 lglDtPsf] atfpFb} ;+3nfO{ alnof] agfpg Aoj;foLx? Ps x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfe|] a;n] lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL tyf u|fld0f If]qsf !^ ?6df ! ;o %% j6f a; ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfP .

lj>fd ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg tyf cfly{s ;s+ng kgf}tL÷ lj>fd ;dfh kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/sf hgk|ltlgwL, ;+3;:yf / ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{] ;xof]uLx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr a[xt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL df3 !( b]vL @^ ut] ;Dd kgf}tLsf] rlr{t /u+zfnfdf kgf}tL sk km'6an ;d]tsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lj>fd ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] km'6nadf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, la>fd ;dfh / dfg]Zj/L Snasf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL km'6ansf] lzN8 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/ / dfg]Zj/L Snasf cWoIf nIdL gf/fo0f lv+ a~hf/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cgfj/0f u/]sf lyP . kgf}tL skdf kgf}tL gu/sf !@ j6} j8fsf v]nf8L tyf Snax?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL sksf] nfuL

cfly{s ;s+ng ug{ cfly{s 8]S; :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsf ;a} ;3+ ;:yfx? ;Fu+ ldn]/ ljsf; lgdf0f{ b]vL lzIff :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qx?df ;xof]uL ag]/ sfd ug{] atfP . gu/sf] lxtdf gu/df /x]sf ;a} ;:yfx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf ;uF+ xft]dfnf] ug{ cfu|x u/] . gu/n] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] gu/ sk klxnf] ePsfn] ;a} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xeflu x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lj>fd ;dfhn] gofF sfd u/]sf] atfpFb} ;dfhdf /x]/ ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/L yk lhDd]jf/ agfPsf] / ef/L af]sfPsf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf pk k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIf nufotsf] dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;b:o ;lag tfd|fsf/n] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

a/lkkn axp'2Z]oLo ;fsf;]sf] & cf} ;ef

hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] a/lkkn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] & cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/Lx? ca Plss/0fdf uO{ a[xt agfpg' kg{] 5l/P/ /x]sf] /sdnfO{ Plss[t u/L of]hgdf nufgL ug{'kg{] atfP . gofF of]hgf NofO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . ;xsf/Lx?sf] ljsf; lgdf0f{df 7'nf] e'ldsf x'g] ePsfn] :yflgo ;/sf/ / ;xsf/L ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf

;Nxfxsf/ ;fw'/fd ;fksf]6f, km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f sNka[If ;fsf];sf] sf]iffWoIf an/fd tfdfª nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra czf]s ;fksf]6fn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k|]d axfb'/ jfO{afn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n k'FhL+ #! nfv $! xhf/ z]o/ k'hL+ ( nfv &) xhf/ C0f nufgL @$ nfv (( xhf/ & ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lty{/fh ;fksf]6fn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf w'j{| k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd sd{rf/L cfjZostf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg] tflndsf] ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gu/ leqsf dlxnf ;xsf/Lx?sf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xeflu pQm tflnddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f,

jif{ @% c+s !! @)&% df3 ut] # ljxLjf/

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷# ut]_ ag]kf gukflnsf j8f g+= !), k'nahf/df ;~rflnt o; >L blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sfn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq O{R5's JolQmn] b/vf:t lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

>L blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^^),

O{d]n M shreedakshinkalisaccos@gmail.com ;fy} ENOC (MADE IN DUBAI), GRAZPROM (MADE IN RUSSIA), G-ENERGY (MADE IN ITALY) LUBRICANTS x?sf] sfe|] lhNnf nufot cf;kf;sf If]qx?df laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu Marketing Officer sf ?kdf sfd

ug{ OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cfj]bg lbg OR5's JolQmsf] lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf x'g'kb{5 .

– pd]/ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

– b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfns cg'dltkq ePsf] .

– slDtdf ±@ ptL{0f u/]sf] .

– c6f]df]afOn ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ePsf] .

BLP Enterprises ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= M (&%!)^#(&!

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / gu/ ljsf; sf]if ljr w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ;lkË sDKn]S; lgdf{0f ug{] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] () k|ltzt C0f cyf{t ! s/f]8 @@ nfv *! xhf/ $# ?k}of, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg &=% k|ltzt cyf{t !) nfv @# xhf/ $ ;o @) / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dk'/s sf]if # nfv $! xhf/ ! ;o $) ?k}of ;d]t u/L ! s/f]8 #^ nfv $% xhf/ ^ ;o # ?k}ofdf afFsL sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/ ePsf] nut :6d]6 cg';f/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs dl0f/fd dxt / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' aLr w'lnv]n gu/klnsfdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ b]lv w'lnv]n;Fu z'? ePsf] gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;xsfo{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]nsf] ;l~hjgL ljBfno, vfg]kfgL, x'Fb} >Lv08k'/df 9'+uf lj5\ofpg ;d]t ePsf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] cuf8L ;f/]sf] u'? of]hgf cg';f/ b]lj:ygdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ko{6lso kfs{, 6'l8v]nsf] dd{tdf ;xsfo{ ug{ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Aof~h'n] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs d0fL/fd l;+ dxtn] sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] ;xsfo{sf] klxnf] kfO{nf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ePsfn] gu/ ljs;f sf]ifsf] ;xsfo{df w'lnv]ndf w]/} sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf lgldQ lgb{]zs ljgf]b Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

z+v'sf] O{6]df g]jf u'7L

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ z+v' O{§]nfO{ wfld{s, ko{6lso / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

O{§] u'7L z+v'sf] cfof]hgfdf cfh ePsf] agef]h tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf z+v'df wflds, ko{6lso, ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf ;fy} agef]h kfs{, km'6an d}bfg, afn pBfg kfs{ ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . z+v' O{§] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cdg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] z+v' If]qsf] nfv] gfr, lwd] afhfsf ;fy} :yfgLo hfqf ;+/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . pQm If]qdf wfld{s ljsf;sf nflu z}n]Zj/ sflnb]jL dlGb/, /QmsfnL, sfn/fqL, gf}sGof, k~rs'df/Lnufotsf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf xs{ tfdfª, j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o u0f]z cfrfo{, df]xg nfld5fg], sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;+lutf >]i7nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'Qm ;DaGwdf a'l4dfof jfO{jfn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fFuf j8f g+= ^ ls=g+= #$@% If]qkmn )–#–!–) sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf @)&%.(.!% df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt ;fljssf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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gfO{6«fe]6 !) ;Fusf] hDsfe]6 ;fyL ;+ut hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . afNosfn ;'vL / v';L h] xf];\ To;n] vf;} dtna /fVbf] /x]g5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;+utn] ;'vLnfO{ b'MvL / b'MvLnfO{ ;'vL agfpFbf] /x]5 .

To:tf y'k|} cg'ejx? 5g\ . ;fljs e'Ub]p dxfsfn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= @ ;fljs eO{ xfn a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ :yfoL 3/ eO{ pu|tf/f hgfufn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= # cyf{t ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+=!) k'nahf/ eGg] :yfgdf d]/f] a;f]af; 5 . ljs6 If]qsf] hGd, x'sf{O / zx/sf] a;f]af;n] dnfO{ v/fa ;+utdf k'¥ofPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . k6s k6s k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgLdf kb{} cfPsf] lyPF . @)&% ;fn h]i7 @( ut] kqmfp k/]kl5 d]/f] s]lx xf]; v'n]sf] 5 . d;Fu} /x]sf b'O{ ;fyLx? cem} km/f/ 5g\ . k'/f gfd / 7]ufgf yfxf 5}g . xfdLn] le kf6g/8S6/_ eg]/ lrGg] Ps hgf / ;fljs gfl;sf:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ ;fljs 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+=!# 3/ x'g] !( alif{o czf]s yfkf km/f/ 5g\ . afNosfnsf] ;+ut / x's{Fb} u/]sf] pd]/df cleefjssf] lgu/fgLdf ;d]t c6]/ u/L unt af6f]df nfUg] xfd|f] eljio ;'Gb/ xf]nf / < ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= * l:yt k'0odftf vf]N;f glhssf] vfnL rf}/df dnfO{ z+sf:kb cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] km]nf kf¥of] . d]/f] z/L/ vfgtnf;L u/L d]/f] lhG; kfO{G6df /x]sf] gfO{6«fe]6 !) n]v]sf] $% rSsL / k;{df /x]sf] ;ft ;o krf;L km]nf kf¥of] . tTsfn dnfO{ kqmfp u/L d]/f] ;fyaf6 a/fdb u/]sf] nfu' cf}ifw h:tf] b]lvg] gfO{6«fe]6 !) 6\ofan]6 dWo]af6 s]lx gd'gf lgsfnL k|of]uzfnf k7fPsf] /x]5 . sIff * df cWoog /xFbf b]lv g} d}n] dfbs kbfy{ / r'/f]6 ;]jg ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] lyPF . ;fyL ;+utLdf nfuL d}n] nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg ug{ ;'? u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 d}n] nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg ug{ ;'? u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 ag]kf lt/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lrghfg ePsf ;fyLx?n] lrgfO{ lbPsf] le kf6g/ -8S6/_ eg]/ lrlgg] ;Fu s'/fsfgL eO{ ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu yk 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df @ kQf nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«fe]6 !) lnPsf] lyPF . d}n] lnPsf] nfu' cf}ifw d ;Fu} sfd u/L a:g] czf]s yfkfnfO{ ( ;odf a]r]sf] lyPF . d}n] lsg a]r u/L /x]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 le kf6g/ -8S6/_ eg]/ lrlgg] ;+Fu k'gM kfF+r kQf cyf{t &% rSsL gfO{6«fe]6 !) lsga]rsf] nflu ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+=* k'0odftf vf]nfsf] vfnL rf}/df a;L /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] dnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 kqmfp u/]sf] eP dnfO{ clns w]/} kl/0ffddf km]nf kf/]sf] x'GYof] . w]/} kl/0ffd gePsfn] dnfO{ cem} ;xh ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf o:tf] sf/f]jf/ nfdf] ;do b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL k|x/L lx/f;t leq /xFbf /xFb} k|x/Ln] o:tf] cleofgdf ;lqmo w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . @)&@ r}q !( ut] # lsnf] ufFhf / @) u|fd r/]z ;lxt

Pshgf ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj;af6 kqmfp k/]sf /x]5g\ . @)&# ;fpg @# ut] cfwf lsnf] ufFhf ;lxt ! hgf ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! a'8f]naf6 kqmfp k/]sf /x]5g . nfu' cf}ifw l8h]an P]Dan @$ yfg, k]g/u|]g P]Dkn yfg @@ / gf]km]g yfg @@ ;lxt ;fFufaf6 ! hgf kqmfp k/]sf /x]5g . xfdL k|x/Lsf] 36gfsf] af:tljstf atfO{/xFbf 5Ss kg{] u/]sf 5f}+ . nfu' cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ / k|of]u lbg b'O{ u'0ff / /ft rf}u'0ff km}nFbf] 5 . Tolx l;nl;nfdf gfO{6«fe]6 !) nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt rf/hgf ag]kf !) 3/af6} kqmfp k/]sf /x]5g\ . ljkL /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} lg/Gt/ nfu' cf}ifw / ufFhf cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] s]Gb| ag]kf agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf lgb|f gnfUbf k|of]u ul/g] pQm cf}ifwL g]kfndf k|ltjGw 5 . xfdL o'jfx? s'ntdf km:b} uPsf], nfu' cf}ifws} sf/0f eljZo cGwsf/ agfpFb} nu]sf] cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f];Fu} k|x/Lsf] cleofg klg lta| agfO{Psf] /x]5 . xfdL h:tf ;f]emf o'jfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw a/fdb x'Fbf df]6/;fO{sn, ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg, xf]6n, AolQmut 3/, 8]/f, kf]lN6kmfd{, df]6/ kf6{; dfkm{t k|of]u ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL kqmfp kl/;s] kl5 klg ag]kfsf tLg :yfgaf6 nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] ljkL /fhdfu{sf] es'08]af6 klg cf];f/k;f/stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] 5'§f–5'§} rnfPsf] d'2fdf y'k|} o'jfx? of] cleof]udf lx/f;tdf 5g\ . ha{hl:ts/0fLsf] d'2f kl5 7'nf] ;+Vofdf kqmfp kg{] nfu' cf}ifw g} xf] . k'if !^ ut] ljxfg lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f} cfpFb} u/]sf] ef8fsf uf8Ldf ;jf/ b'O{ hgf AolQmn] NofpFb} u/]sf] gfO{6«fe]6 !) nfu' cf}ifw k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . lbpF;f] ;f9] $ ah] ljkL /fhdfu{sf] es'08]a]zLdf uf8L vfgtnf;L u/L ;'g;/L lhNnf u9L ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # 3/ ePsf @) alif{o ;/f]hs'df/ d]xQf / ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf @! alif{o dgf]hs'df/ d]xQfnfO{ %) kQf ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ! kQfdf !% rSsL nfu' cf}ifw x'G5 . Ps kQfsf] plgx?n] ljqmL ug{] d'No ! xhf/ b]lv ! xhf/ % ;o ;Dd /x]sf] 5 . ;/f]h ag]kfdf /x]sf] Ans sf/vfgfdf sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP eg] dgf]h sf/gk'/ o'lk xf]6ndf sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 nfu' cf}ifw g]kfn NofO{ ag]kf / cf;kf;sf zx/df ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] k|f/lDes cg' ; Gwfgdf v' n ] s f] 5 . o;sf cf];f/k;f/stf{x?n] xfdL h:tf] lgDg cfo :t/ ePsf dhb'/x?sf] k|of]u u/L o'jfx?nfO{ s'ntdf km;fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .o'jfx?sf] eljZo eGbf klg o'jfx?n] hfndf kf/L nfdf] ;do;Dd To;d} cNdNofpg] / hLjg aaf{b kfg{] o;sf] d'Vo of]hgf xf] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{sf] 6f]nLn]

clxn] k|To]s 3/ 3/ nfu' cf}ifw leqg yfn]sf] 5 . cleefjsx? ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ljgfsf] 3/ gx'g ;S5 . u|fld0f e]uaf6 cfpg] / dhb'/L ug{] AolQmx? o;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ .

ag]kfsf] ;fFuf Onfsfaf6 kf}if !# / !& ut] *@ kQf gfO{6«fe]6 !) a/fdb u/]sf lyP . kf}if !# ut] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# ;fFuf dlGb/ hfg] af6f]df %) kQf cyfy{ !% ;o !$ rSsL nfu' cf}ifw n'sfP/ NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf tgx'F lhNnf ;'Snf u08sL gu/kflnsf ! 3/ ePsf @$ aif{sf pQd sfsL{ / vf]6fË lhNnf lrp/L 8fF8f gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf @% alif{o cflzif yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg / ul:ts} qmddf ;f]lx 6f]nLn] kf}if !& ut] /flt ;f9] * ah]sf] ;dodf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;fFuf ag]kf !# df sf7df8f}af6 ag]kf tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf df]6/;fO{sn ;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf !%% 3/ 3Psf jif{ @# sf k|l;n yfkf If]qLn] af]s]sf] emf]nfdf @% kQf nfu' cf}ifw km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . pgL af @^ k #(@$ gDj/sf] afO{sdf df]/Ë lhNnf ;'ga;L{ gu/kflnsf ^ 3/ ePsf #^ alif{o b]js'df/ /fha+zL;Fu cfpFb} lyP . k|x/Ln] b'a} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lbg /flt ag]kf * rfFbgLrf]saf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) hgfufn 3/ ePsf @# alif{o ;lag x'dfufO{, dxf]Q/L lhNnf nlIdlgof ufpFkflnsf # 3/ ePsf $) alif{o nfnafa' d08n / ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf @$ alif{o cho zfxnfO{ & kQf gfO{6«fe]6 !) ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f9] % dlxgfdf dfq} !@ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . !) j6f d'2faf6 !$ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ ;f]lx cleof]usf] !@ j6f d'2fdf !^ hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . kqmfp k/]sfx? ;a}nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw P]g @)## cg';f/ d'2f rnfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tYofÍdf kl5Nnf] ## dlxgfdf nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ ;DjGwL @% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pQm d'2fdf $* hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . s]lx cem}

km/f/ 5g\ . a]/f]huf/ o'jf, ljBfno txsf afnaflnsfx? / ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf cf];f/k;f/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k6s k6s o'jfx?sf nflu ljleGg /f]huf/d'ns / cfod'ns sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . unt ;+ut / o;sf] k|of]un] o'jfx?nfO{ dGb ljifsf ?kdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{ l;sfO{Psf] 5 . dflysf s]lx pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . clxn] k|To]s 3/ 3/ nfu' cf}ifw leqg yfn]sf] 5 . cleefjsx? ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ljgfsf] 3/ gx'g ;S5 . u|fld0f e]uaf6 cfpg] / dhb'/L ug{] AolQmx? o;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/df a:g] o'jfx?sf] ;+ut / k};f cefj gx'g] ePsfn] To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] dhb'/L ug{] o'jfx? 5g\ . ef/tsf ljleGg zx/af6 ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} ag]kfnfO{ ;]G6/ agfO{ sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / g]kfnsf cGo zx/df klg ;xh} cf];f/k;f/ ug{] nfu' cf}ifwsf] lgoGq0f ;Dej 5 ls 5}g < of] PSnf] k|x/Lsf] k|of;af6 dfq} ;Dej 5}g . u|fld0f e]usf] d]/f] hGd . kl/jf/ . cfkmGt ;DemG5' . unt af6f] / To;n] lbPsf] x}/fgL clxn] ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . s;nfO{ egf} < dgsf] ax s;/L kf]vf}+ . ;r]t gful/sn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] Vofn k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] ef]nL 3/, ;dfh / /fi6« g} o:tf] unt af6f]af6 sxfF k'U5 xf]nf <

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# b]lv % ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, ^ b]lv * ut];Dd cfkmGt ;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . a'waf/ eg] nfdf] ofqfdf ;dfj]z x'g'sf] ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gL+ lglvn+ gL+ ç . #–* ut];Dd ljz]if z'e ;do /x]sf]n] dfg;Ddfg j[l4, dgdf k|zGgtf, cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5 eg] clGtd lbg 3/fo;L emd]nf lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . cfh ;do tkfO{ s f] ljkIfdf /x]sf]n] rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf OHhtdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f, pkxf/ k|flKt, ldq ;'v tyf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. #–$ ut];Dd cfocfh{gsf] af6f] v'Ngfn] dg k|zGg /xg]5, zlgjf/ wg vr{ tyf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;'v j[l4, z/L/ lg/f]uL sfo{ k"0f{ tyf dgdf xif{ pNnf; 5fpnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M .

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