Chen Ting Chia Portfolio

PORTFOLIO

Chen Ting Chia's Selected Wor ks 2018 ~ 2023

Chen Ting Chia's

CHEN TING CHIA

EDUCATION 2020~2023

+ MASTER OF SCIENCE

National Yang Ming C 2015~2020

+ BACHELOR OF ARCHI

Chung Yuan Christian

Chen Ting-Chia is an designer and an in

researcher in architecture field. He excels i

design methods and novel construct accomplish various creations. His goal is

and optimize design processes throu of solutions involving robotics, intera

computation technologies. Lately, he ha

researching the application of AI and mach

the architecture industry in enhancing ov

He has previously served as a research as

LAB at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung

Computational Analysis and Cognitive V Feng Chia University.

2

Selected Works

EXPERIENCE

E IN ARCHITECTURE

2022~2023

+ Research Assistant, FCU, Computational Analytics & Cognitive Vision Lab

Chiao Tung University

2021~2022

+ Research Assistant, NYCU, Rola Lab

ITECTURE STUDIES

2021

+ Teaching Assistant, NYCU,Robotic System + Application Design & Implementation

n University

2019~2020

+ Curator, Graduation Exhibition 2020, CYCU, School Of Architecture

2019

+ Internship, Lian Hua Architects, Shanghai

2018~2019

+ Exchange Student, Southeast Unervisty, Nanjing

ACHIEVEMENTS

nnovative technology

2023

+ ESWA Journal publication

in utilizing parametric

2022

+ Awarded CTCI Fundation Innovation Scholarship

2022

+ 40th eCAADe conference paper acception * 2

2021

+ 27th CAADRIA conference paper acception

2021

+ Awarded BUILD UP! Architecture Youth Dream Project Scholarship

2016

+ Awarded TSZ-HUEI Fundation Scholarship

tion techniques to to address problems

ugh the application ctive systems, and

as been focusing on

hine learning to assist

verall work efficiency.

SKILLS

ssistant at the ROLA

Modeling

Rhino / Grasshopper / Houdini / AutoCAD / Sketchup

g University and the

Presentation

Adobe Suite / Unreal / Unity / Vray

Vision Laboratory at

Fabrication

KUKA Robotic Arm / CNC / Lazer Cutter / 3D Printing / Experimental Techniques

Coding

C# / Python / C++ / Processing

3

Chen Ting Chia's

My passion for creation and research is fueled by a profound curiosity about the inner workings of the world. This curiosity blossomed during my studies in the Department of Architecture, where I gradually realized that the integration of digital tools could

I.

AR

offer a more profound understanding of the mechanisms and logical composition of objects. In addition to conventional design approaches, I shifted my focus towards refining and mastering computational methods through dedicated training.

I firmly believe that a successful design mirrors a living organism—well-organized, structured, and possessing the resilience to withstand diverse environmental

II. FA

conditions. This portfolio serves as a visual narrative, showcasing my sequential approaches to creation: from conventional design techniques to the innovative integration of computational methods.

Architecture, Fabrication and Mechanism

4

III. ME

Selected Works

RCHITECTURE BRICATION

ECH ANISM

01

RE-House

[ 2019 Studio Project ]

........................................

6

02 Paradise Regained

[ 2020 GIA Contest ]

........................................

14

03 Void Pavillion

[ 2018 Exchange in SEU ]

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20

04 Becoming Architecture

[ 2020 Thesis Design ]

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26

05 S.N.O.W

[ 2022 CAADRIA ]

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32

06 Day Dream

[ 2022 eCAADe ]

........................................

38

07 Light Wave

[ 2019 Exchange in SEU ]

........................................

44

5

Chen Ting Chia's

0 RE-House What if the architecture is designed as a termite mound ?

Year : 2019 Type : Architectural Design Work contribution : Individual Work Challenging Point : Concept implanting / Sustainable housing

Apart from the energy consumed in the production of building materials, the architecture industry faces an additional challenge – the rising demand for active environmental control triggered by climate change, contributing to increased energy consumption. constant temperature

This design draws inspiration from biological circulation systems, envisioning a residential building structured with beams and columns as the skeleton and vertical shafts as the transportation network. Beyond incorporating a renewable semi-exposed pipe system, a standout feature of this proposal is the utilization of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) to regulate indoor temperature and ventilation. The building aims to pioneer a low-energy, passive climate control system by capitalizing on the consistent temperature attributes of the soil layer located 3m below the surface.

6

Selected Works

A

7

Vegetation Development

External Circulatory System

Chen Ting Chia's

Underground Cooling System

Located in the stagnant development area behind

8

Taoyuan Railway Station, the site will undergo substantial changes in the environment after the underground railway station is completed. The original railway lines on the surface will be updated into green belt. As the first-line area close to the public transportation hub, this project aims to use sustainable concepts in design and planning, to propose residential units designed for young residents or small families.

Selected Works

Isometric view of the site 9

Chen Ting Chia's 1m

5m

10m

RF Plan 10

25m

5F Plan

4F Plan

3F Plan

Selected Works

To ensure the enduring adaptability and maintainability of the building, this project is crafted with an assemblycentric approach, encompassing everything from beams, columns, and central shafts to raised floors, modular partition walls, and external corridors. This holistic design logic allows for seamless updates and maintenance over time, aligning with the project's commitment to long-term functionality and flexibility.

2F Plan

GD Plan

Exploded view of the design 11

Chen Ting Chia's

Steel

Ventilation System 12

Selected Works

A A'

A-A' Section Heat Exchange by using EAHE 13

Chen Ting Chia's

CONCEPT5P DIAGRAM

pr k

00 Paradise Regained

INSIDE

The possibilities of inflatable designs

ORIGINAL5P SHELTER

Year : 2020 Type : Architectural Design Work contribution : Concept Development / Modeling Challenging Point : Grasshopper / Inflatable Design

WIND OUTSIDE

In the post-epidemic era, we aim to maximize outdoor experiences by creating an experimental classroom for elementary school MAKE5P HOLES

students close to nature. The classroom is located on the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir in New York's Central Park, making use of the underutilized water area. The floating classroom consists of 4 light, cold-resistant tents, which can be adjusted using balloons to control airflow and adapt to future changes. Students can enjoy the surrounding biodiversity while walking through the park, and the water surface offers various play spaces like boating and underwater plant

OUTSIDE

observation. The floating classroom also serves as a challenge for children to climb when the balloons lift it to its highest point, providing both fun and a scene of urban rehabilitation.

VERTICAL-FIXED5P POINT

14

Selected Works

15

MI 15. AMI, 42 sq

1

BO

Chen Ting Chia's

AMOUNT OF GREEN SPACE PER RESIDENT AMONG THE MAJOR US CI

NE W

LE 24 ANS, .53 L sq A m

ANCISCO , CA 20.81 sq m

, IL CHICAGO m 17.56 sq

Park. This not only optimizes underutilized park space but CENTRAL PARK, MANHATTAN

also ensures easy accessibility via nearby citizens. Placing the base on the lake leverages the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir's climate-regulating capacity and offers a unique perspective for children, allowing them to enjoy both seclusion and hydrophilic experiences.

16

MIA 15.4 MI, 2 s FL qm

ST 15 ON .6 , M sq A m

approach by situating the classroom on the lake in Central

P 79 OR .5 TL 3 AN sq D m ,O R

WA 55 SHIN sq G m TON

MILWAU KEE, WI 39.6 sq m

NEW YORK, NY 13.56 sq m *WHO suggest that an ideal amount of urban green space can be generously provided as much as 50 square meters per person.

40°F

M Daily Average High Temp.

30°F

Amount of green space per resident among the major U.S. cities

Jan

90°F

Feb

Mar

M

Daily Average Water Temp.

AMOUNT OF GREEN SPACE PER RESIDENT AMONG THE MAJOR US CITIES 20°F

100°F

M

M

50°F

O ,C ER m NV sq DE 15.8

0°F

New York's precious greenery, we proposed a novel

A, GA ATLANT m 95.04 sq

60°F

established a temporary classroom in New York, where

both national and WHO recommendations. To preserve

X S, T LLA m DA 3 sq .5 80

70°F

SAN FR

10°F

average of only 13.56 sqm of green space, falling below

Central Park N

80°F

OR

access to green spaces can alleviate their anxiety. We the epidemic was still unstable back in 2020. However, CENTRALour PARK, MANHATTAN survey revealed that each person in New York has an

Central Park West

90°F

BO

Amidst the fear brought by COVID-19, providing children

100°F

D ,M m RE sq O 2 M 1.1 3

In order not to occupy the precious green space of New York, we challenged setting the base on the lake in Central Park. In addition to making good use of the seldom-used space in the park, there are also stations and subways nearby for children to get to school. Also, setting the base on the lake has two advantages. First, the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir is large enough to regulate climate. Second, The lake surface can not only isolate children from contact with the outside world,but also allow children the opportunity to look back at the beautiful town from a different perspective, as well as the possibility of being hydrophilic.

I LT

BA

The covid-19 puts us in fear. If children can get close to the green space at this time, it may alleviate their anxiety. We set up this temporary classroom in New York where the epidemic is unstable However, according to the survey, each person in New York only has an average of 13.56sqm of green space. It is not only lower than other cities in the United States but also lower than the 50sqm per capita green space suggested by WHO.

CA GELES, LOS AN m 39.3 sq

WA LE, TT sq m SEA 3.45 3

HOW WE CHOOSE THE SITE

,D

C

About Site

Daily Average Low Temp.

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

80°F 70°F 60°F

WATER BODIES AN URBAN MICROCLIMATE, MANHATTAN

50°F 40°F

Daily Average High Temp.

30°F

Daily Average Water Temp.

20°F

Daily Average Low Temp.

10°F W 59th St

0°F

M Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Water bodies in urban microclimate, Manhattan

WATER BODIES AN URBAN MICROCLIMATE, MANHATTAN

Nov

Metro

5th Ave

Bus Stop

Dec

TEMPORARY SCHOOL PLAN Temporary schoolSITE site plan

Nov

Plan Section 1m

700 K

340 K

470 K

C

e

n

t

r

180 K a

l

P

a

r

k

N

370 K

180 K 360 K

170 K

280 K 290 K 220 K

400 K 250 K 200 K 200 K

450 K 140 K 480 K

550 K

520 K 110 K 220 K 170 K

1.2 M

680 K 720 K

980 K 740 K

70 K

1.3 M 970 K

570 K

1.0 M

730 K

Total Annual Visits

970 K

< 1 million 1 - 2 million 2 - 3 million 3 - 4 million

2.5 M

4 - 5 million

1.5 M

5 - 6 million

580 K

660 K

800 K

640 K

> 2 million

750 K

500K - 999K

Annual Visits/ Entrance

170 K

1 - 2 million

630 K

200K - 499K < 200K

970 K

3.5 M

3.2 M

460 K

1.2 M

2.0 M

ANNUAL VISITS SURVEYand ZONE by ANDentrance

BY ENTRANCE Annual visits

by BYzones

5m

10m

20m

Chen Ting Chia's

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Selected Works

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Chen Ting Chia's

01 Void Pavillion Exploration of the potential of wooden joints with robotic fabrication Year : 2018 Type : Digital Fabrication Work contribution : Fabrication Experiment / Construction Challenging Point : Processing / KUKA Robotic Arm

This study seeks to revolutionize architectural design by introducing a novel pin joint, enabling the interlocking of short wooden boards through frictional force. Overcoming size limitations, this innovative design creates a self-supporting structure by connecting short wooden boards in two layers using pins, diverging from traditional orthogonal waffle joints.

Encountering three main challenges, the study begins by crafting a viable plan on Processing, representing the physical state through code. This involves arranging the structure and pin joints within a virtual environment, accounting for factors such as the hanging chain simulation. Subsequently, shape parameters are transferred from Processing to KUKA's processing path, paving the way for the KUKA robotic arm to precisely cut materials based on the defined parameters.

20

Chen Ting Chia's

Form finding in Processing

The design process initiates with a focus on the physical attributes of a catenary line. Employing a 3D

As depicted in the diag

environment plug-in in Processing software, we articulate the logical structure of the catenary line through

is formed by overlappin

code. By introducing initial forces, we can produce various fundamental shapes adhering to structural

boards embedded into

mechanics. Upon selecting a preferred shape, parameters for board width, cutting lines, and pin positions are

This design innovation

defined within the processing software. The ultimate goal is to generate path information that seamlessly

wooden boards, accomp

guides the KUKA robotic arms for subsequent processing.

extension without the components.

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Selected Works

Double Layer Plywood

As for the construction mechanism, this orthogonal structure is built by overlapping double-layer boards of unequal lengths and embedding them into wooden semi-cylindrical pins. Through these pins, the short wooden boards are securely held in place, accomplishing the objective of extending the material without relying on additional locking components.

gram, the orthogonal structure

ng unequal-length double-layer wooden semi-cylindrical pins.

n utilizes pins to secure short

plishing the objective of material

e need for additional locking

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Chen Ting Chia's

Following the calculation of the fabrication path, the derived data is fed into the KUKA robotic arm, which is equipped with a milling cutter. Illustrated in the image, a semicircular hole is precisely cut on the shorter side of each board, and a corresponding semicircular pin is inserted into each hole during assembly. These pins play a crucial role in interlocking the boards seamlessly.

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Selected Works

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Chen Ting Chia's

02 Becoming Architecture Form Exploration with Experimental Fabrication Method Year : 2020 Type : Digital Fabrication / Novel Fabrication Developement Work contribution : Individual Work Challenging Point : Grasshopper / CNC machining The objective of this project is to devise innovative construction methods that align with abstract design concepts. The primary goal is to leverage digital design tools to create free-form brick structures featuring curved surfaces that adhere to structural mechanics.

To achieve this, the project utilizes the kangaroo physical simulation engine within the grasshopper platform to construct a catenary simulation model. By substituting various simulation load parameters, the form of the structure is analyzed and refined. Once the final form is determined, CNC machining tools and other parametric fabrication processes are employed to fabricate a mockup of the project. This mock-up serves as a feasibility test for the proposed method, validating its viability in practice.

26

Chen Ting Chia's

Construction details

Construction process

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Upon completing the catenary simulation using the

draws inspiration from the concept of reinforced

Rhino Grasshopper simulation engine, the desired

concrete support for brick construction. Steel bars are

form can now serve as the basis for generating the

initially embedded on both sides of the brickwork units,

construction system for the brickwork units. Notably,

followed by the pouring of concrete. This reinforcement

the design takes into consideration the desired effect

ensures that the completed unit can withstand lateral

of light transmission through the gaps between the

forces effectively, providing the necessary stability and

bricks.To achieve this, the structural system design

strength while achiving the desired lighting effects.

Brick placing on the planned location

Brick beam under construction

Scaffolding for brick layering

29

Chen Ting Chia's

1m

3m

10m

20m

+400cm Plan

30

+100cm Plan

After establishing the construction method and

now exudes a captivating sense of softness

conducting feasibility tests, we applied this

and lightness in its appearance, while still

concept to a large-scale pavilion design. By

maintaining its structural robustness. This

utilizing the inherent catenary and reinforced

integration of the catenary and reinforced

structure system, the conventional flat and

structure system has breathed new life into

rigid brick construction system underwent

the pavilion, offering a harmonious balance

a remarkable transformation. The pavilion

between aesthetics and structural integrity.

Selected Works

31

Chen Ting Chia's

03 S.N.O.W S.N.O.W_Sintering TPU Via Nichrome Wire Year : 2020 Type : Digital Fabrication Work contribution : Fabrication Experiment / Form Simulation / Construction Challenging Point : Grasshopper / Houdini / Lazer cut

By introducing NiChrome wire into TPU powder and supplying power, the TPU material is melted onto the heating wire, resulting in the formation of a sintered product. Leveraging this unique characteristic, we aim to develop a novel form generation method that deviates from conventional approaches. Simultaneously, we seek to optimize the process and explore the potential of this method in various applications.The results demonstrate that this rapid prototyping methodology equips us with the capability to create 2D or 3D elastic products by weaving and sintering NiChrome wire.

32

Chen Ting Chia's

Workflow Diagram

As depicted in the system flow chart provided, this construction method

1. Wind the NiChrome Wire into the desired pattern on the mold.

primarily comprises three essential systems: (a) Heating System of

2. Submerge the wire into TPU powder.

NiChrome wire, (b) Sintering Temperature Control System, and (c)

3. Apply heat and sinter the wire by supplying current.

Molding System for Wire Anchoring purposes.

4. Allow the formed product to cool, resulting in the desired shape.

The overall sintering process is as follows:

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Selected Works

Spatial Anchor Module 1.Core Hyperbolic Shell

2.Anchor Setting

3.Winding NiChrome Wire The process begins by manufacturing a threedimensional mold that matches the desired shape.

Next, the NiChrome wire is sequentially wound onto the mold. Subsequently, the mold, with the wire in place, is immersed in a tank containing TPU powder. Electric heating is then applied to the setup. After cooling, the finished product can be extracted from the mold.

4.Sintering i n TPU TANK

5.Dismantle from the mould

6.Assemble to anchor

35

Chen Ting Chia's

Plane Anchor Module

Once the anchor point is secured on the surface, the

1.Sampling + Anchor setting

2.Winding NiChrome wire

3.Sintering in TPU powder

NiChrome wire can be wound along the designated path.

Subsequently, TPU powder is evenly spread onto the wire for electrical sintering. After the sintering and cooling process, the finished product can then be extracted from the mold. The elastic properties of TPU enable us to shape and secure the final product by applying force.

In this particular case, the sintered elastic net forms a robust vault-like structure when subjected to stress and

4.Edge trimming

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5.Applying force

6.Assemble to anchor

securely held in place.

Selected Works

The Emergency Tent

Capitalizing on the user-friendly nature, rapid fabrication capabilities, and exceptional adaptability of this construction method, we propose its application i n p ro d u c i n g e m e rg e n c y t e n t s f o r p o s t - d i s a s t e r reconstruction efforts. By securing the sintered elastic net with ropes, a stable arch space can be created.

Subsequently, by covering the net with an outer layer of fabric, an enclosed and isolated space can be formed within the tent. This utilization of the construction method allows for the efficient and swift assembly of functional emergency shelters, providing much-needed protection and privacy for those affected by disasters.

37

Chen Ting Chia's

04 Day Dream Compliant Mechanism Moulding via NiChrome Wire Sintering Method Year : 2021 Type : Digital Fabrication Work contribution : Fabrication Experiment / Simulation / Construction Challenging Point : Grasshopper / Houdini 2022 Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe

By leveraging the S.N.O.W fabrication method, we are now able to manufacture large-scale compliant mechanism components in a short amount of time. This research employs an innovative fabrication approach to decrease production costs and address manufacturing difficulties related to large kinetic installations. The newfound fabrication method proves to be an efficient and effective means of constructing kinetic structures, providing designers with a valuable toolkit for their projects.

38

Chen Ting Chia's

WIth the unique attributes of the snow sintering method, we can strategically position metal sleeves with heat-absorbing properties around the intended sintered object. This arrangement enables the production of bending points upon sintering. When subjected to stress, these sintered objects can deform into shapes that align with the desired posture. By combining a sequence of bending points, the sintered object can be compelled to generate diverse motion trajectories. This flexibility opens up possibilities for creating various styles of movement, allowing for dynamic and adaptable designs that respond to different stimuli or external forces.

In the feasibility experiment, this design initially explored various established compliant mechanism models. Subsequently, these models were reproduced using new construction methods to assess their feasibility. From the left to the right, the selected categories are:

Planning and image of samples

40

Selected Works

1.Gripper

2. Cross-Axis Flexural Pivot:

3. Motion Generator I:

4. Switcher:

1. Grippers are aimed at achieving effective and controlled gripping actions.

2. Flexural Pivots enable rotational motion around two perpendicular axes while maintaining structural flexibility and compliance.

3. Motion Generators are aimed at producing desired motion patterns or trajectories in a controlled and precise manner.

4. Switchers enable the controlled switching or toggling between different states or modes of operation.

5. Simillar to Motion Generator I, but with potentially different design principles or characteristics.(Page 50.)

41

Chen Ting Chia's

By using Grasshopper Kangaroo, we can create customizable target patterns through computer parameterization, swiftly evaluating their alignment with desired actions or behaviors. By iteratively adjusting parameters, we simulate the patterns' response to diverse conditions, enabling a refined evaluation of their conformity to the target's desired actions. This iterative approach ensures optimization and alignment with intended design goals. The fusion of physical simulation and computer parameterization expedites the design process, fostering efficient exploration and validation of diverse pattern configurations.

5. Motion Generator II:

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Selected Works

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Chen Ting Chia's

05 LIGHT WAVE The design which acts like a creature Year : 2019 Type : Kinematic Installation Art Work contribution : Arduino Programing/ Frame Design / Construction

Start

Challenging Point : Arduino / Wiring / Mechanical Development

12 sensors 48 relays

Number of activated sensors

act==0

9<=act<=12 1<=act<=3

4<=act<=8

method 0

method 3 method 1

method 2

At the core of this design is an adaptable unit comprising an exhaust fan and an inflate fan, capable of expansion and contraction in response to environmental stimuli when equipped with a sensor device.

Multiple airbag units are strategically arranged and programmed using

48 Data Output

44

Arduino to generate diverse response actions based on environmental

Input High

Input Low

On

Off

Evacuation Off Inflation On

Evacuation On Inflation Off

Unit Expand

Unit Deflate

stimulation. The system, informed by motion captured through an infrared sensor, enables the airbag units to dynamically adjust their expansion and contraction, fostering interaction with occupants.

This adaptive and responsive design significantly enhances both functionality and user experience.

Chen Ting Chia's PIR Sensor 1

Stainless Steel

2

Aluminum Frame

4

1

Fan 2 Acrylic 5

3

Foil Balloon

This work consists of three main components: 4

actuators (airbag units), sensors (infrared sensors), and an electronic control system (Arduino). As a prototype for testing effects and

Foam Mat 5

inspecting feasibility, the design is configured with a surround array setup. The top of the installation is equipped with an infrared sensor that detects activity in the surrounding area.

When different numbers of sensors are triggered, the electronic control device will generate various airbag inflating effects based on the

6 6

programmed code.

The left side of the diagram showcases the overall layout of the device, while the right side provides a detailed illustration of its components

Castors

and their connections.

7 7

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Exploded View of the design

Details

Selected Works

Top view

Side view (inflates)

Side view (contracts)

Light diffuses when units inflate

The interdependent arrangement of the airbags in varying degrees of expansion fosters a dynamic interplay, where their movements influence one another.

Triggering the sensor initiates a pulsating motion, causing the airbags to expand in a wave-like pattern from top to bottom.

47

Chen Ting Chia's

Four motion types <Order>:

In the absence of people approaching, the installation presents multiple regular patterns randomly.

<Bloom>:

When a small number of people approach, subtle fluctuations emerge from the back, unseen by individuals, gradually spreading to the front and forming a flower-shape.

<Snake>:

As more people approach, the installation mimics the fluctuation in the number of individuals, manifesting as continuous rotation and movement.

<Jellyfish>: With a large number of people approaching, the installation rhythmically fluctuates, akin to the undulating movement of a jellyfish.

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Selected Works

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PORTFOLIO of Chen Ting Chia 2018 ~ 2023

Master of Science in Architecture Graduate Institute of Architecture, NYCU