Listening

Translation/ Grammar/ sentence structure

1. 利用暑假期間快速複習高中所有重要句型文法（包括龍騰、三民、翰林 版所有句型） ，奠定寫作的基礎，並在課堂上練習翻譯。

2. 每種句型上完後，會在課堂抽考，以強化記憶。

3. 了解句型文法有助於攻克克漏字、文意選填題型以及混合題。

4. 在作文課時，進行句型複習（課前作業的檢討）。

5. 最後一兩個月時，寫模考翻譯。

假 設 語 氣

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

未來不可能的假設

Were it not fo r/ but for I wish/if only must V/ have +pp

S+ must/may/might/ could+ VR/ have p.p. if 條件句 unless as if/ as though providing /suppose that S V

S insist that S ( should) V it is necessary that S (should ) V if possible/ if not

1. 與現在事實相反的假設counterfactual preset ：if S+ Ved/were/ 過去式助動詞( not) , S + should/would/might/could + V rules: 與現在事實相反的假設用過去式。

龍騰4-4 三民 2-8三民 5-2翰林3-3/3-7

1) examples: a) If you asked her nicely, she would say yes, I’m sure. b) If people complained, things would change. (People don’t complain at the moment.) c) If you decided to take the exam, you would have to register by 31 March. d) Not: If you would decide to take the exam …

1) 倒裝句：If 可省略，在把if句中的were (與現在事實相反)或助動詞(與過去事

實相反had/ should…)移到句首：龍騰5-6翰林5-4 a) If I were you, I would tell him the truth. a) If he did not care for you, he wouldn’t invite you to his party.

>> Were I you, I would tell him the truth.

1) Practices: a) 如果我家後院有一個花園，我就會在那裡種很多花。 b) 如果Oscar 會游泳，他就會為了減肥每天游。 c) 如果Judy 是老師，他就會盡可能鼓勵學生。

1) Answers: a) If I had a garden in my backyard/ If there were a garden in the backyard of my house, I would plant a lot of flowers there. b) If Oscar were able to swim/ could swim, he would swim every day to lose weight.= Were Oscar able to .., c) If Judy were a teacher/ Were Judy a teacher, she would try her best to encourage students.

1. 與過去事實相反的假設counterfactual past：if + had p.p., S +should/would/might/could + have + -p.p. 龍騰4-5三民3-5三民 5-2翰林3-7

1) rules: 與過去事實相反的假設用過去完成式

2) examples: a) It would have been easier if George had brought his own car. (George didn’t bring his own car, so the situation was difficult.) b) If the dog hadn’t barked, we wouldn’t have known there was someone in the garden. (The dog barked, so we knew there was someone in the garden.)

1) Mixed conditionals: 混合假設：學測110

當時如果～，現在就～

If I hadn’t met Charles, (I met Charles if we hadn’t given her a pay-rise (We gave her a pay-rise

1) 倒裝（inversion）:If 可省略，在把 should…)移到句首：龍騰5-6翰林5-4 a) If I had known you were waiting outside, I would have invited you to come in. >> Had I known you were waiting outside, I would have invited you to come in.

I wouldn’t be here now. so I’m here now.)

She wouldn’t still be working for us. so she is still working for us now.)

1) Practices: a) 如果我昨天就知道著個消息，我當時就會告訴你。

混合假設語氣

a) 如果你當時選擇讀醫，你現在就會是個醫生。

1) Answers: a) If I had known this news (Had I known this news), I would tell you. . b) If you had majored in medicine (Had you chosen to study medicine), you would be a doctor now.