Critical review of the bio psycho social factors

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Critical Review Of The BioPsycho Social Factors Stroke is considered as the major issues in health and social responsibility services. People from all ages are suffering from the heart diseases and strokes due to various reasons like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and over weight of obesity. Hill (2011) suggested that excessive alcohols are also the main factors for increasing the stroke. Apart from that it is also noted that people are going to be lees care about their health. They generally eat spicy foods and alcohols in their meal that leads in increasing the possibility in stroke.

Online Assignment Help This is a solution of Critical Review Of The Bio-Psycho Social Factors Assignment Help in which we discuss SOCIAL FACTORS.

Introduction The public relation between health and physical activity was recognized in the 5th century BC. The landmark work by Morris and coworkers has changed modern views of the relationship between physical fitness, activity and human health, disease and mortality was checked scientifically. In this research the researcher presented a synopsis of some of the most influential studies examining the association between physical activity, fitness and health.

Gehlert and Browne (2011) stated that over the last two decades a large number of follow up studies using physical fitness by maximizing exercise.

Physical activity boosts mental wellness. Regular physical activity can relieve tension, depress, anxiety, anger and other kinds of psychological problems. Physical exercise also improves mental wellness.

Cardiovascular diseases are high for those who spent more time sitting. Being active helps to lower the blood pressure and boost our energy and maintains good cholesterol, physical activities prolongs our mental health.

1.1 Rationale of the research:What is an issue?

Stroke is considered as the major issues in health and social responsibility services. People from all ages are suffering from the heart diseases and strokes due to various reasons like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and over weight of obesity. Hill (2011) suggested that excessive alcohols are also the main factors for increasing the stroke. Apart from that it is also noted that people are going to be lees care about their health. They generally eat spicy foods and alcohols in their meal that leads in increasing the possibility in stroke.

Why is it an issue?

The social and cultural life of people of modern generation is completely different than that old ear. They are really less aware about their health. They are taking high quantity of the alcohols in their meals and drugs in their general that caused in stroke. Hill (2011) stated that people with diabetes face high possibilities and risk factors having stroke and they often have other health problems with related to health issues. On the extra weight is also the major of the primary cause for the stroke.

What it is issue now?

The behaviors of people about the issues of health get changed. They are giving less care and cure in their health rather than of their woks.

People are working day and night for earning the money without nay taking care of their health. It is noted that stroke is very critical disease to the life. More than 2.36% people across the world are dying each and every year with heart stroke. It is just because they are taking excessive of alcohols in their life and drugs are also creating high risk factors in stroke (Marini and Stebnicki, 2012).

Why research could shed light on?

The researcher has found the issues of stroke are commonly seen in modern generation. Most of the people across the world are suffering with this disease. Heart stroke is very fatal disease; it put someone to the level of death (McGrath, 2012). The researcher also noted that bio psycho social has major impact on the moral optimum level of the fitness and function of stroke patients. The researcher has tried to investigate the various aspects about the relationship of bio psycho social and function of the stroke patients along with normal people health fitness.

Online Assignment Help 1.2 Research Aim: The primary aim of the research is focus on the critical aspects of the bio psychosocial that impacts or influences the normal optimum level of

fitness and function in stroke patients. researcher has also focused on evaluating factors affecting the stroke and optimum level of health fitness.

On the other hand, the

1.3Research objectives:

To analyse the impact of bio psycho social on the optimum level of fitness and function of stroke patients

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To evaluate the major risk factors for increasing the possibilities of stoke

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To figure out the different aspects of bio psycho social factors playing role in health issue

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To recommend suitable alternatives for improving health of the stroke patients and as in general

1.4Research questions:

What are the impact of bio psychosocial on the optimum level of fitness and function of stroke patients?

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What are the major risk factors that increase the possibilities of stoke?

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What are the different aspects of bio psycho social factors playing role in health issue?

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What should be the adopted alternatives for reducing risk factors in stroke and in optimum level of fitness?

Literature review:The researcher will get various kinds of data and information from the different kinds of model and theories that deal with concept of the bio psychological factors and optimum level of the health and fitness. Apart from that the researcher will also gather various kinds of similarity and difference between theories and models developed by the different authors in the history of literature. It is noted that literature review is one of the major parts for conducting the research. Most of the relevant forms of information and ideas are discussed in the history of literature by the different kinds of philosophers and authors.

2.1 Conceptual framework:Bio psychological factors

Online Assignment Help Optimum level of

Stroke

fitness Figure 1: Conceptual framework (Source: Crated by author)

2.2 Concept of bio psycho social and its relationship with stroke:The bios psychological is a approach that biological, psychological (thoughts, emotions and behaviours) social (socio-economical, socioenvironmental) and cultural factors plays a significant role in human functioning the context of disease or illness. There is also a technical term used“mind-body� connection (Meredith, 2011). The health benefits are more. By doing moderate exercise, brisk walking we can have a wide range of benefits. It helps in maintaining the blood pressure, cholesterol level and weight under control. It prevents bone loss, boosts our energy level, helps to manage stress and releases tension. It also promotes for enthusiasm and optimism. Physical activity improves the quality of life. Present society are more prone to different kinds of diseases, pollution is an important factor contributing to it. Now days due to varied reason our immune system has worsened with time. We are unable to adapt with our hectic schedules, body and mind (Nzira and Williams, 2009).

Anderson and Swanson (2009) stated that effects of concurrent training on inflammatory markers and expression of CD4, Cd8 and HLA-DR in overweight and obese adults. Bugg (2012) reflected that strongly supported epidemiological shows that there is an inverse association between occupation and leisure, time, physical activity. With the advent of technology our lifestyle has changed drastically. Our livelihood, the structure of work all had been evolved. In this modern competitive world we are more focus with our work. Hardly have we got time to maintain ourselves in a healthy way which has a negative impact in long run.

People suffer from many kinds of diseases specially the developing and underdeveloped countries. Modern life is complex. Our society even too had became complex. We are exposed to wide variety of pressure, tension, anxiety which in turn affects our health. We can overcome all the challenges if we regularly pay our little attention to our health. Exercise plays an important role in our life (Chen, 2012). It makes us fit. It helps to prevent some kind of diseases. Good health enhances our ability to work. We can be more productive force in workplace. Some works really needs manpower for increasing the performance and giving better conclusion with respect to the subject matter.

Chen (2011) reflected upon the importance of exercise in modern society. Children are worse affected. Modern lifestyle has changed our livelihood. The children are becoming weaker as computer has replaced outdoor activity. Erickson (2011) stated that children are becoming weak, less muscular and unable to do physical task that previous generations have done it easily. Physical exercise benefits all living things by keeping the life-force flowing through them. It increases our lifespan. Even physical exercise also helps in the growth of human hormone.

There are mental benefits too. Frederiksen (2012) argued that intensity of the disease varies depending upon the social and cultural life of the people. It is also figured out that more than 2.36% people across the world are suffering form that stroke disease and optimum level of fitness. However, there are so many research made under this subject matter and it is concluded that high blood pressure, excessive alcohols, drugs are the primary cause of stroke. On the other hand, Furfey (2013) commented that genetic, infection; self control, emotional turmoil and negative thinks also have major impact on the health.

According to Jacobson (2013), human resource is about the how they think about themselves at certain time. Problem in health is also caused by negative thinking of the human being. It is the consciousness mind that plays a major role in creating the states of the minds. If people think that they are not well, their health going to be in condition of not being well. It is the conscious mind of the people that decides how the human being feels about them and how they are going to adopt things from the natures.

Online Assignment Help 2.3 The importance of bio psycho social factors As an individual progress through life there are certain targets set which are to be achieved and challenges are built to meet the success. This process includes social, emotional and cognitive development as well as identity (Kasykova, 2011). The experiences and impact of illness is influenced. Physical and psychological health andwell-being are multifactor as they are influenced by many factors. The bio psychosocial model of health and illness is designed by George L.Engel. It states that biological, psychological and social factors involves in the causes, outcome of health and diseases.

The interaction between one’s genetic makeup (biology) mental health and behaviour (psychology) and socio cultural environment (social) that contributes both to health and disorder. Liechty (2011) stated that biological influences are various on health and illness. This includes genetics, infections, physical trauma, nutrition, hormones and toxins. One of the major important of the bio psychosocial is that it increasing the knowledge and ideas about the life. The goal and objectives of the bio psychosocial is to know the common response to the illness, and to know the common development of task different stages of the life cycles, named childhood, adolescence and adulthood and also late life (Morley, 2012).

On the other hand, it also helps to understand the ways illness can impact on the different function of the natures of health illness. Stroke and optimum level of fitness are considerable examples for that. The social part of the bio psychosocial model reflects that different social factors such as socioeconomic status, culture, poverty, technology and religion have a keen role and that influences health.

Robinson (2011) argued that bio psychosocial model is also helpful for deep and proper understanding of the natures of health issues.

Biological, psychological, social model of bio psychosocial proved to be good for gaining various kinds of ideas and knowledge about the nature of the illness and how it impacts on the health. On the other hand, physiological and functional factors are also responsible in increasing health related issues. Adding to this, the mental sates of mind, named sadness and loss, denial, anxiety, anger and humor are also the major components of the bio psychosocial model.

Rugh (2011) argued that each and every people progress through life. There are set of goal and objectives along with the task to be achieved and challenges to be met at each and every stages of the development of the life. The development process of the human being mainly includes social, emotional and cognitive development as well as the formation of a stable identity. Human development is mainly consisting of childhood, adolescence and adulthood including late life. Seashore and Mount (2013) argued that development of the childhood is consisting of infancy, toddler, pre-school and latency. On the other hand, adolescence is mainly considered as the second phase of the separation- individuation. There is a need for the further disengagement from that parent in order to service a greater send of psychological

autonomy and individuality.

Shaw (2013) commented that developments of the human being mainly take place through the successive process and there are so many steps for growing the human being and their behaviours. However, it is noted that issues of the health is also interlinked with development stages of the human beings. On the other hand, each and every stage has different functions and activities and these functions and activities are somehow related to the stroke and optimum level of health and fitness issues (Stroop, 2011).

2.4 Bio psychosocial models:-

Online Assignment Help Bio psychosocial model is very effective for understanding the primary and secondary reason for heath failure. It is noted that there are so many people who have dies with the sudden stroke. The concept is pretty much natural and there are so many researchers made their deep research on the subject of how the stroke generally takes place human body and how to control to reduce the possibility of stroke (Throndson et al. 2012). There are so many factors and issues which are responsible for increasing the possibility of the stroke and heath issues related to fitness. Turney et al. (2011) argued that bio psychosocial model proved to be the most effective way to define how the these issues are about how it is take place in real life. According to the bio psychosocial model, it is the interaction between one’s genetic makeup and metal health and personality and social-cultural environment that plays a major role to the health or illness. Adding to this, the biological influence is common seen in health and illness and at the same time, thinning of the human being do play major role in creating states of the mind.

Psycological 

Bio psychosocial model

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Biological

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Socialogical Figure 2: Bio psychosocial model (Source: Anderson and Swanson, 2009, pp-25) Bugg (2012) commented that social and cultural factors are also responsible for increasing the possibility of the stroke and other health issues. The psychological states of minds of the patients are very critical factors to betterment of the individuals. These factors are conceptualized as a particular set of stressful events. Chen (2012) argued that excessive mental pressure is also responsible for heart failure.

It is commonly seen that in different society, someone died with sudden stroke, it is just because of having sudden mental stress.

There are so many factors which is more and less responsible for the sudden stroke. The fear of losing jobs and sudden business loss are most common psychological factors for stroke. Apart from that bio psychosocial model and theory is about that each and every one factor is not the sufficient to bring about health and mental illness, but the interaction between them determines the course of one’s development.

2.4.1 Application of bio psychosocial model:Chen (2011) commented that bio psychological model is about the working of the body can affect the mind and working of the mind can also affect the body. Both states of the minds and working condition of the body are interlinked with others. This means that both a direct interaction between mind and body as well as indirect effect through both intermediate factors. Frederiksen (2012) stated that each and every factors discussed above are not only responsible for bringing health issues but also for overcoming from the health issues. Most of the researcher in their research evaluated that social and cultural factors are the major factors in bringing issues of health. The social and metal conditional of the patients plays a major role in bringing different kinds of issues in health and its related factors. The application of the bio psychological factors is also carryout out the through the better understanding of the human nature and the impact of the feelings and emotions plays a vital role in changing status of the minds of the people. Feeling and different attitudes play a major role in developing the wellness and health of the people. However, negative feeling and thought have bad impacts on the health and people suffering with stroke.

2.5 Clinical bio psychological model:According to Furfey (2013), clinical bio psychological model states about the three areas of human brain function and its prior impact on their attitudes and behaviours. Verbal thinking, emotional thinking and inter-hemispheric congruence are the three major areas of clinical bio psychological model and theory. The inter-hemispheric congruence is about the ability to verbally label with accuracy all ongoing emotional states and to have consistency in thoughts and feelings with regards to internal states external states of minds. Gehlert and Browne (2011) pointed out that emotional thinking plays a vital role in forming the natures of the attitudes and behaviours of the human beings. 

Verbal thinking

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Clinical bio psychological model

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Inter- hemispheric

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Emotional

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Congruence

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Thinking Figure 3: Clinical bio psychological model (Source: Hill, 2011, pp-25) Jones-Devittand Smith (2010) suggested that the theory is mainly based on the psychological states of the minds of the human minds. It is noted that people adopt different kinds of behaviours and attitudes at different time as per the situation and external environment of people.

However, it is also noted that most of the researcher claimed that although the social and cultural factors of the human are very critical to health issues, but having excessive amount of the alcohols and drugs are also the considerable factors. The applicable of the theory in the implementation in health issues is very important (Marini and Stebnicki, 2012). The proper understanding of the health issues and how it is related to the social and cultural life of the human being is clearly understood by the clinicalbio-psychologicalmodel.

2.6 Impact of bio psychological factors on stroke and optimum level of fitness:McGrath (2012) argued that nature of the stroke is mainly defined through the different level. One of the major kinds of the stroke is about the heart failure due to different reasons. Mental stress and others stats of mind of the patients and others major factors is about the social and cultural life of style of the people in general. It is noted in the world, people are pretty much addicted with drugs and alcohols. Taking excessive drugs and alcohols are the major issues for overcoming the stroke and other health issues. However, mental pressure is the primary reason and factors for the heart failure, but social and culture factors have also been considered for the main. Apart from that being careless about the health and not talking the proper rest and exercise are also major and primary factors for illness and health. Meredith (2011) argued that heart failure is mainly subject of people of age above than 40. But in the modern generation, the majority of youth are also going to suffer with this issues and optimum level of health issues and fitness. It is rightly said that people with proper exercise and little care about the health can live their life happily. People can easily control over their health related issues by taking care about the various aspects of health and taking the proper care about affecting factor on health. Nzira and Williams (2009) suggested that different states of mind along with the negative emotions plays major role in bringing different kinds of health related issues and stroke and optimum level of the health are one of them.

According to Anderson and Swanson (2009), people have different kinds of attitudes and personality along with emotions at the same time.

These emotions and activities have the major impact on their health and surrounds. One of the other factors affecting health is how the people get interacted with their surroundings. The good interaction with the community and surroundings forms better health and fitness.

Bugg (2012) suggested health is after all the process of thinking, an individual can easily common on their health by changing their thought and process of thinning. However, stroke is one of the critical issues in health. Most of the people are dying across the world with the same diseases. The process of being cared for the stroke patients must be made on the psychological process of the patients. The concept of happiness and love are the effective way to take care of the patients having the problems of heart problems. Chen (2012) commented that medical science made a great advancement especially in the area of cancer and heart failure.The majority of the researchers have pointed out the mental stress and negative thought are the major factors in bringing stroke and other health issues in life. Apart from that it is also noted that beside the social and cultural factors, there are also physical factors in plying role for the heart stroke and others issues in health.

Erickson (2011) commented emotional and states of minds are something which are constantly changing and the nature of the disease also get changed as per the mental condition of the patients. According to the previous research, it is noted that stroke and other health issues are mainly take place die to the thinking of individual at time. Perception of negative thought is going to be turn into the reality by the nature of the human psychology.

Frederiksen (2012) opined that heart failure is very critical to the emotions.

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It is very close to thinking and perception of the human minds and their way of thinking. However, drugs and alcohols and others foods that cause for wrong digestion also lead to the heart failure.

On the contrary, it is also said that living standard and in which the people live are also responsible for heart failure and other optimum level of fitness. Furfey (2013) stated that each and every disease is more and less connected with the states of mind of people. How people think about their self does matter to all for the betterment of people.

Apart from that, biological factors are also responsible for heart failure. Some of the other researcher has said that genetic is also the root cause for the heart failure. It means that people can suffer heart problem and issues related to health from the ancestors. In general, stroke is something about the metal pressure and how individual deal with their life in some critical situation. However, it is noted people are more aware about their health, they used to adopt high class of treatment and service, but they still lack some of the major factors that plays a major role in overcoming from this issues. Jacobson (2013) suggested that human being is best defined through different states of mind at the same time. They can undertake different kinds of emotions and expression of minds at the same and these are pretty much helpful in feeling good. On the other hand, most of the previous researcher provided a conclusion that laughing is a good exercise and it helps in improving health to great extent.

The application of bio psychological model is seen in this affair. Here, it comes to the point is that states of minds do play a major role increasing the friendly environment around them. Beside it, it is noted that thought of the individual is very important for improving the health and other issues related it. However, in medical science, there are so many therapies that deal with the states of minds and its major impact of on the health (Morley, 2012). However, diseases with different nature have different impact on states of minds of individual. The subconscious mind of the individual mainly control over all activities of the individual that they generally do in their general life. Kasykova (2011) opined that one of the major impacts of the bio psychological factors on stroke is that it reduces the risks and possibilities of having stroke to great extent. The feeling of anger, tension and anxiety are the vital factors that cause for heart failure. With the subtle understanding of stroke and its ratio in the world rate, most of the people are dying with stroke due to the mental and stress pressure.

2.7 Comparative analysis of bio psychological and function of stroke patents:Robinson (2011) argued that over the past 20 years has witnessed an explosion in brain research. The result is concluded with a new and improved technology in brain imaging. In spite of the lack of a clear understanding of the neural code by which cortical processing occur and memory is stored has led to ongoing argument about the different function of the neural codes of the brains (Shaw, 2013). On the other hand, it is also noted that human brain is mainly divided into the different parts and each and every parts of the brains have different functions.

However, different states of minds generally come under the different kinds of activities performed by the human beings. According to the previous research about the psychological states of minds and how it impacts on the optimum level of the health and also on patients suffered from stroke.

Conscious, subconscious and unconsciousness are the different states of minds.

Kasykova (2011) argued that most of the body functions are generally controlled through the different states of the minds. The illness and wellness of human being depends upon how people think about their health with different perspective. Seashore and Mount (2013) commented that the behaviours and attitudes of the human being is controlled by the positive and negative thinking. The same thing is applicable to the optimum level of fitness and stroke patients. As per the above discussed, mental stress, anxiety, sadness and negative thinking are most affecting psychological factors for the heart failure. The

Online Assignment Help research over this critical topic has been made in different perspective and different level of understanding has been made for heath related patients.

Research methodology:Bergh and Ketchen (2009) suggested that research methodology is one of the major part for conducting the research. The research methodology is helpful in performing the research in very proper and systematic ways. On the other hand, it is noted that theory and model adopted in the research methodology helps in explaining various as aspects of the research in different perspective and level. On the other hand, the research methodology is also helpful in proper and better understanding about the nature of the research and how the entire the research has been carried out.

3.1 Research outline:Research outline is pretty much helpful in understanding the appropriate approaches that needs to be adopted by the researcher in order to conduct the research in very comprehensive and proper ways (Crouch and Pearce, 2012). As per the proper understanding of the nature of the research topic, the researcher has followed systematic methods for conducting the researcher and reaching at proper and suitable conclusion. The researcher has found that bio psycho logical factors and its relationship with the stroke patients and optimum level of the fitness is very critical to the subject matter. For proper and effective research, the researcher has adopted positivism philosophy, deductive approach and descriptive design. The researcher has gathered relevant data and information about the research topic from primary and secondary sources and quantitative and qualitative data collection procedure methods has been adopted by the researcher for this particular research (Gulati, 2009).

3.2 Research onion:According to Bryman (2009), research onion is one of the most effective tools in research methodology that helps in listing the keys division of the research. However, it is commented that research onion is primarily used by the academic students for their research topic. The research onion is generally consisting of philosophies, approaches, strategies, choices, time horizons, techniques and procedures. These are very effective for conducting the research and providing better knowledge and ideas to the learners.

Figure 4: Research onion (Source: Saunders et al. 2009, pp-52)

3.3 Research philosophy:Harrison and Reilly (2011) argued that the selection of the proper and adequate research philosophy is required for making the proper alignment of the research topic. The research philosophy is mainly used for getting detailed and proper knowledge and ideas about the research topic. On the other hand, it is also helpful in explaining the assumptions process undertaken by the researcher while conducting the research. Knox (2010) stated that there are three types of the research philosophies used for conducting the research in very proper ways.

Positivism, interpretivism and realism are three major philosophies for performing research. Positivism philosophy is about the explaining the logical factors of the hidden facts of the research topic. On the other hand, interpretivism philosophy is used for the defining the things with concepts of natural law that to certain extent discards the scientific approach as well. Magilvy and Thomas (2009) commented that realism philosophy is based on the gaining the data and information about the research topic on the basis of reality of the facts and human interactions.

3.3.1 Justification of chosen positivism research philosophy:For the particular research, the researcher has used positivism philosophy in order to conduct the research and explaining various aspects of the human nature and their psychological states of minds and how it is related to the health and wellness. The researcher has admitted that heart failure is very common in modern generation. The proper and adequate knowledge and ideas are required for performing research. The chosen philosophy helped that researcher to get various kinds of logic and natural aspects of the knowledge and information about the research topic.

3.4 Research approach:Onwuegbuzie and Leech (2009) stated that research approach is one of the most effective tools in research methodology. It is helps to build the proper format of the research topic. There are two kinds of research approaches used for conducting the research and collecting various kinds of the knowledge and information about the research topic. Inductive and deductive approaches are the two major approaches which are used for performing the research. An inductive approach is about the gaining and collecting the various kinds of knowledge and

Online Assignment Help information about the research topic when enough data are not available. It is about the finding and discovering the new ways of collecting and gaining data and information about the research topic. On the other hand, Truscott et al. (2010) argued that deductive approach includes collecting the data and information for the research from the available sources like television, websites, blogs, articles, magazines and internet.

3.4.1 Justification of chosen deductive approach:The researcher will adopt deductive approach due to the nature of the research topic. The researcher cannot innovate a new way of collecting data and information about different perspective of the social and cultural factors playing a role in wellness of the human being. On the other hand, stroke and fitness have wide background. Considering these facts, the researcher has collected data and information about the research topic through deductive approach that includes television, websites, blogs, articles, magazines and internet.

3.5 Research design:Magilvy and Thomas (2009) stated that research design one of the most effective tools for conducting research. It provides the comprehensive and suitable framework for conducting the research. With the help of the research design, the researcher has gained various forms of knowledge and ideas about research topic. There are three kinds of the research design used by the researcher in order to conduct the researcher effectively.

Exploratory design Research design

Explanatory design

Descriptive design Figure 5: Research design (Source: Harrison and Reilly, 2011, pp-26) Knox (2010) suggested that exploratory design helps the researcher in acknowledging the different kinds of ideas and knowledge required for completing research paper of the research. On the other hand, explanatory design depicts about the occurrence of incidents or events and corresponding effect of the happening things. The descriptive design helps in understanding the detail knowledge and ideas of the occurrence of the incidents with the proper descriptions of the research topic.

3.5.1 Justification of chosen descriptive design:For the particular this particular research, the researcher will use descriptive designfor gaining the descriptive forms of knowledge and information about the research topic. It is also noted that this particular research has been limited with the time. The researcher has bound to complete this research within the certain period of time. The descriptive design is one of the best designs for gaining the various forms of the knowledge and ideas about the research topic within limited time.

3.6 Data collection sources:Morgan (2011) suggested that data collection sources are very critical for analysing the intensity of the research. The researcher has adopted primary and secondary sources for data collections. Primary data and information will be collected through having proper communication with the medical practitioners, cardiologist and medical researcher. On the other hand, the researcher will gather secondary forms of data and information through televisions, newspapers, websites, articles, blogs and internet. Both primary and secondary sources will play a vital role in defining the influence of bio psychological factors on optimum level of fitness and stroke patients.

3.7 Data collections techniques:Onwuegbuzie and Leech (2009) suggested that there are two kinds of the technique used for data collections. Qualitative and quantitative techniques are really helpful in gaining the most descriptive forms of data and information about the research topic. The researcher will select the qualitative technique for collections of data and information about the research topic. The researcher will choose 10 cardiologists for the qualitative data collections in order to conduct the research in very proper. However, quantitative method of data collections is also applicable for gaining more and more data and information about the research topic. For the qualitative data collections, 10 cardiologists will be invited by for the interview session.

Online Assignment Help The interview session will be performed through the telephones or direct methods of interview.

3.8 Sampling size and population of research:The researcher will adopt random probability sampling technique for selecting the cardiologists for the qualitative data collections. On the other hand, it is noted that the research will approach at least 150 populations for collecting the data and information helping in conducting the researcher. Hence, the sampling size of the research is 10 that will only in qualitative in nature (Crouch and Pearce, 2012).

3.9 Research ethics:The researcher will conduct the research by following some codes of conducts. The researcher will not put any external stress on the respondents for providing data and others relevant information about the research topic. Beside it, the researcher will also follow rule and regulations under Data Protection Act 1998(Gulati, 2009). All data and information that will gather from the respondents will only be used for study purpose rather any commercial purpose. The researcher will also ensure that the whole research will be performed without hurting anyone with this regards. Apart from the researcher will ensure that all personal data and information provided by the respondents will not be shared with the any other third party.

3.10 Research limitation:The research will be conducted under some limitations. The limitation of time might be a major limitation for the research. It will resist for going to deep for collecting various forms of data and information for the research topic (Crouch and Pearce, 2012). On the other hand, the researcher will also face fewer budgets while performing research and this will also resist the researcher to use SPPS software for gaining accurate data and information about the research. As the topic is very critical, the researcher will face the high limitation in communicating with the cardiologist for gaining more and more knowledge about the impact of the bio psychological on the optimum level of fitness and stroke patients.

3.11 Timetable:Main activities/ stages

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Topic Selection

Data collection from secondary sources

Creating layout

Literature review

Formation of the research Plan

Selection of the Appropriate Research

Techniques

Primary data collection

Analysis & Interpretation of Data

Collection

Findings of the Data

Conclusion of the Study

Formation of Rough Draft

Submission of Final Work

Table 1: Gantt chart

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Summary:From the above discussion, it is noted that bio psychological factors has really a major impact on the wellness and illness of human being. On the other hand, it is noted that emotions and different attitudes and behaviours of human play a major role in increasing the possibilities and others optimum level of fitness and stroke patients.

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