Varicose Veins Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
What are Varicose Veins? Varicose veins are enlarged, blueish veins visible just under the skin’s surface,
usually affecting the feet and legs Varicose veins develop when small valves within the vein stop functioning
properly – allowing blood to flow the wrong way or to pool Varicose veins represent a cosmetic concern for most people, though they are
also a sign of an underlying problem, suggesting poor vein function which can lead to more serious health problems. Therefore, people with varicose veins should be evaluated by a physician They usually appear blue or dark purple in color and affect approximately
23% of men and women in the US
The causes of varicose veins Varicose veins occur when the vein walls get over stretched, less flexible
and weaker, allowing blood to leak the wrong way and eventually flow backwards When this happens, blood can pool in the vein making it appear darker,
larger and swollen Veins which are located furthest from heart are most commonly affected,
which is why feet and legs are often where condition occurs Varicose veins are also caused because of pregnancy, menopause and
prolonged use of birth control pills
What are the Symptoms of Varicose veins In addition to dark, bulging veins, symptoms of varicose veins
include: Swollen feet and ankles Burning or throbbing sensations Muscle cramps Heavy or achy feeling in legs Bleeding from affected veins
If veins rupture or lead to ulcers, they will require treatment
Seeing a Podiatrist to Diagnose Varicose Veins Podiatrists, who are varicose vein specialists, will begin with physical
exam to diagnose problem and asses symptoms Ultrasound may be recommended to determine functionality of valves
in veins, or to check for blood clot evidence Treatment plan will then be recommended by your doctor –
fortunately most varicose vein treatments don’t require hospital stays New, advanced treatment for varicose veins are normally covered by
insurance if done for medical reasons
Varicose Veins Treatment Options Your podiatrist or specialist will recommend the best
treatment plan based on your individual case Invasive options are not necessary if there are no associated
symptoms and patient is OK with appearance Conservative treatment options include Self-care/lifestyle changes – more exercise, keeping legs elevated and
avoiding sitting or standing for long periods Compression socks or stockings
Do I need surgery for varicose veins If your varicose veins do not respond to conservative
treatment or you’re still feeling pain, surgery may be recommended Treatment for severe varicose veins includes: Phlebectomy - surgical procedure which involves removal of the vein Sclerotherapy - a medical procedure which involves injecting a chemical
to close the veins Laser surgery – using light bursts to make vein fade and eventually disappear Ligations & stripping – when top of vein is tied and sealed and is then removed (stripped)
After Your Varicose Vein Treatment Procedure
Surgery is often most effective treatment procedure for varicose veins and spider
veins Common side effects post treatment include swelling, pain, bruising and skin color
change Recovery time after vein surgery depends on the severity of the vein problem and
treatment option chosen Normally, patient can get back to work within 24 hours with most surgical
procedures for varicose veins Patients are encouraged to work and exercise safely after surgical procedure.
Inactivity can lead to blood clots
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