CEEE / EÇEM Booklet

CEEE / EÇEM CEEE at Özyeğin University was established in 2009 to offer integrated engineering and architectural solutions for problems related to energy, environment and economy, in a sustainable manner.

CEEE’s interdisciplinary studies are classified under four vertical subject areas: >> energy efficiency in buildings >> human-space interaction >> nano-scale thermal sciences >> radiative / heat transfer

CEEE develops multi-disciplinary strategies in all these areas.

>> interdisciplinary studies from nano-scale to urban-scale

>> integrated engineering and architectural solutions

>> knowledge transfer to the society

What do we do? research focus: >> energy efficiency in buildings >> human-space interaction >> nano-scale thermal sciences >> radiative / heat transfer Through these vertical research studies, CEEE continuously develops innovative, practical, and open-source methodologies not only to cater to the existing needs and necessities in the sector, but also to identify and bring solutions to new needs stemming out from ever-changing dynamics.

To this end, CEEE research is transfer to: >> European Union / TĂœBÄ°TAK / industry collaboration projects >> master and PhD Theses >> patents and methodology roadmaps >> consulting services for specific applications

methodolog

social perspective and strategic development CEEE develops new concepts and specific content strategies to transfer interdisciplinary research findings to the society and the sector. >> collaboration development strategies >> capacity building strategies >> training models >> innovative communication tools and media >> workshops and events

y

concept

Interdisciplinary Research Map

Tu Sena Özgürcan Ozan Keleş Şevval Güldüren

Co

visual comfort

user behavior models

Doğa Gizem Mem

>> energy efficiency in buildings

#energy_efficiency, #integrated_design, ICT #real_time_monitoring, #low_energy_consumption, #environmental_comfort, #integrated_cooperation, #hospital, #capacity_building, #sustainable_finance, #energy_certification_systems, #historical_buildings, #public_buildings

>> human space interaction

#serious_game, #data_science, #real_time_data, #building_energy_simulation, #behavioral_change, #visual_comfort, #thermal_comfort, #virtual_reality, #complexity, #user_engagement, #system_design_thinking

>> nano-scale thermal science #sensors, #nano-scale, #nanosuspensions, #new_materials, #functional_surfaces

Ruşen Can Acet

Özle

Cem Keskin thermal comfort Özgür Göçer

Güven Fidan

Elif Gizem Tunçel

Şahin Çağlayan

Ebru Tatar

En

Burak Sefer Utku Simitli

cap

Raaid Doury Mehmet Rıfat Öcal sustainable finance İzel Elmas

>> radiative / heat transfer #furnaces, #flame, #solar_energy, #spectrum, #glass, #energy_efficiency, #materials

integrated s Ali Can Yelekçi

public b renovation st real-time monitorin integrated design methodo

Cem Doğan Şahin

historical buildings

ugay Çetinkaya nanosensors Ayça Betül Korkmaz

functional surfaces

ommunication Design Ali Koşar Elif Begüm Elçioğlu

Dilek Murtezaoğlu Gülçin Mezireli

Azadeh Didari Vincent Loke

miş

em Bahadır Karaoğlu

Sina Talebi Moghaddan

Social Perspective and Strategy Development

Human Space Interactions

Kurt Webb

nanosuspensions

Project Management

Layth İsmael Al-Gebory

Nano Scale Thermal Science nanotechnology-based applications Dilan Avşar

M. Pınar Mengüç

Reha Denker

nergy Efficiency in Buildings

pacity development

Zafer Artvin Hakan Ertürk

Faizen Siddiqui

Yasemin Somuncu

Tuba Okutucu

radiative cooling

Farhad Khosroshahi

Radiative / Heat Transfer Serdar Çelik

energy certificates

systems

Özgür Ertunç buildings trategies ng industrial ology applications

Roxana Family Altuğ Başol new materials

Tufan Akba Kürşad Şendur Hayder Mohammed

solar energy

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN NEW BUILDINGS Özgür Göçer Elif Gizem Tunçel Ebru Tatar Güven Fidan Şahin Çağlayan Burak Sefer Utku Simitli Raaid Doury

Cem Keskin capacity development

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS energy certificates

Mehmet Rıfat Öcal

Yasemin Somuncu

sustainable finance İzel Elmas

entegre sistemler

Ali Can Yelekçi Cem Doğan Şahin

public buildings renovation strategies real-time monitoring

historical buildings

integrated design methodology

#energy_efficiency,

Energy consumption in buildings is an

#integrated_design,

integral part of a complex system which

#real_time_monitoring,

also embodies transportation and urban

#low_energy_consumption,

planning, and hence it has a substantial

#environmental_comfort,

impact on climate change and its severe

#integrated_cooperation,

social consequences. At CEEE, energy

#hospital, #capacity_building,

efficiency is addressed with a holistic

#sustainable_finance,

approach under the heading of “energy

#energy_certification_systems,

culture in new generation buildings”.

#historical_buildings,

The CEEE is currently working on several

#public_buildings

roadmaps including ’’ The Methodology for Energy Efficiency in New Buildings” and the “Renovation Strategies for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings” with the help of two major European Union Projects, NEED4B and BRICKER.

Buildings are priority areas to address new energy efficient strategies as they are responsible for 40% of the total energy consumption, 25% of water consumption, and almost one third of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

NEED4B: New Energy Efficient Demonstration for Buildings

EU / FP7 / NEED4B 2012 - 2018

turkey demonstration building NEED4B Turkish demonstration building SCOLA; Ă–zyeÄ&#x;in University, Istanbul

NEED4B is an EU-FP7 collaborative project

255 kWh/m2/year

undertaken by CEEE. The project is jointly conducted by researchers from Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Italy and Turkey. The overall objective of the project is to develop

134 kWh/m2/year

an open and easily replicable methodology for designing, constructing, and operating 50 kWh/m2/year

new low energy buildings in different climatic zones with different end-uses, which has a high potential for a large market uptake. The project boasts a strong demonstration program which has allowed the construction of the 17,000 m2 SCOLA Building in the Özyeğin University Campus, İstanbul, Turkey. The annual energy consumption achieved in SCOLA has been registered as 50 kWh/m2/year, compared to 255 kWh/m2/year in typical academic buildings in Turkey.

TAB

AB1

SCOLA

EU Project Objective: 60 kWh/m2/year OzU SCOLA: 50 kWh/m2/year

Total Savings: US$200,000 /year THE CONCEPT OF “ENERGYEFFICIENCY-CORE” The concept of “Energy-Efficiency-Core” (EEC) was developed for the design, construction and operation of new buildings. We combined the EEC with an extended “Integrated Project Delivery” (IPD) wheel concept (EEC-IPDW, for short), which is shown to be an effective approach to enable the key design principles to be carried out from the time of inception of a building to its daily operation at the end.

THE CONCEPT OF “ENERGYEFFICIENCY-CORE”

*TAB: a typical academic building *AB1: Faculty of Engineering Building at Özyeğin University (LEED Gold)

BRICKER: Total Renovation Strategies for Energy Reduction in Public Building Stock EU / FP7 / BRICKER 2013 - 2018

BRICKER Turkish demonstration building, Adnan Menderes University, AydÄąn

•Envelope retrofitting solutions for demand reduction through made-to-measure façades, innovative insulation materials and high performance windows.

•Zero emissions energy production technologies based on a cogeneration system fed with locally available and clean renewable sources.

•Integration and operation strategies´ The BRICKER project is funded under the European Union’s 7th Framework Programme. The EU-FP7 collaborative project undertaken by CEEE is jointly conducted by researchers, professionals, companies and technology specialized SMEs from Spain, Belgium, Poland, Italy and Turkey.

BRICKER aims to develop a retrofitting solution package for existing public-owned non-residential buildings in order to achieve a drastic reduction of the energy consumption (beyond 50%) and GHG emissions in this sector. This retrofitting package is based on:

development for the BRICKER Technologies and guidance for design, commissioning and maintenance.

The retrofitting solution package has been implemented in multi-buildings complexes, located in different climate conditions with different end-uses, with emphasis on sanitary and educational user.

The Turkish demonstration site is the A Block of Adnan Menderes University Hospital located in the campus of the university in Aydın it is being developed and monitored in collaboration with Adnan Menderes University, Onur Energy and CEEE, Özyeğin University.

Capacity Development for Future Builders Project EU / CFCU / CAPACITY 2017 - 2018

The project is taking place at the Taşdelen IMKB, Nesrin Uçmaklıoğlu, and Hüseyin Avni Sipahi Vocational and Technical Anatolian High Schools in Çekmeköy, İstanbul. In addition to data collection in these buildings, the current legislation and curriculum will be reviewed, all of which will culminate into the preparation of a series of guides.

These guides will be used to renovate buildings to evolve to low energy efficient buildings, add the energy efficiency dimension to the municipalities’ zoning legislations, The CEEE’s Future Builders project

and develop a new module on

entails the preparation of a training

energy efficiency for the curriculum

pack for technical and vocational high

of the vocational and technical schools.

school students. The project aims to train

The project is also aimed to increase

teachers to teach energy efficiency to

energy efficiency literacy and to spread

students at three selected technical

the training sessions across Turkey.

and vocational high schools in Çekmeköy, Istanbul pilot region for the project. The project also entails conducting an energy efficiency audit and building a road map and energy efficient renovation strategies for all three educational buildings.

HUMAN-SPACE INTERACTION Ozan Keleş Şevval Güldüren

visual comfort

Doğa Gizem Memiş

ICT

Ruşen Can Acet Cem Keskin

HUMAN SPACE INTERACTIONS

Özgür Göçer

user behavior models

Elif Gizem Tunçel Ebru Tatar Güven Fidan

thermal comfort

#serious_game, #data_science,

the design process may unlock the

#real_time_data,

hidden potential for a substantially

#building_energy_simulation,

higher energy saving.

#behavioral_change, #visual_comfort, #thermal_comfort, #virtual_reality,

CEEE’s efforts are centered on

#complexity, #user_engagement,

innovative research on the fundamental

#system_thinking, #design_thinking

concepts that integrate human comfort with energy efficiency in the design of new generation buildings, including digitalization, thermal comfort, visual comfort, and the effects of human metabolism and clothing. These studies also entail the application

Human-space interaction must not

of the computational fluid dynamics

only be the focal point of the concept

(CFD), heat transfer, and radiative

of new generation buildings but also

transfer concepts. The EU HORIZON

must embody psychological, social,

2020 TRIBE project, which is underway

and cultural dimensions, in addition

based on the CEEE’s research, aims

to technological innovations. To date,

to apply the concepts of machine

the objective of technological innovations

learning and augmented reality to

has always been to enhance the energy

human-space interaction. These studies

efficiency of equipment and processes

are also supported by the fundamental

used in buildings. Yet, a systematic approach

concepts of psychology and sociology.

for the integration of human element with

TRIBE: A Serious Game to Improve Energy Efficiency Behavior in Buildings EU / H2020 / TRIBE 2015 - 2018

TRIBE is a collaborative project and

encourage public building users

financed by the European Union under

(regular and eventual), to behavioral

the Horizon 2020 Framework

change towards energy efficiency.

Programme (H2020). TRIBE is a mobile game designed to promote a behavioral

The project allows public building owners

change towards energy efficiency in

or managers to implement recommended

public buildings. The game will be

solutions in their buildings to address their

launched in the Faculty of Engineering

particular challenges. TRIBE pack offers

building at Özyeğin University in the

proven information about the

first half of 2018. Building users will be

cost-effectiveness of the energy

offered around 250 options for higher

efficiency measures, as well as funding

energy efficiency, from replacing the

schemes adapted to their needs. Thus,

door seals of fridges to posting warning

TRIBE aims to offer new methods to

signs. The impact of each action in the

increase both users’ and owners’

game is calculated through simulations,

expertise and improve their behavior

and integrated into the scoring

towards higher energy efficiency.

mechanism. Each player will have an avatar to make decisions and their mission is to achieve low energy consumption by applying energy efficiency measures in public buildings. Findings derived from the game are expected to reveal how virtual experience indirectly contributes to energy efficiency in the building. As an interactive game, TRIBE is designed to

NANO-SCALE THERMAL SCIENCES

nanosensors

Azadeh Didari Kürşad Şendur Nazlı Dönmezer functional surfaces

Elif Begüm Elçioğlu

NANO-SCALE THERMAL SCIENCES

Vincent Loke Sina Talebi

nanotechnology-based applications

Kurt Webb

nanosuspensions

Layth İsmael Al-Gebory Dilan Avşar

Farhad Khosroshahi Reha Denker

Hakan Ertürk

Tuba Okutucu

Zafer Artvin

In conductive heat transfer, electrons #sensors, #nano-scale,

and lattice-based photonic mechanisms

#nanosuspensions,

are studied in depth. In radiative heat

#new_materials,

transfer, when scaled down to the nano

#functional_surfaces

scale, plasmonic and photonic mechanisms must be calculated with electromagnetic formulations. The CEEE’s studies in this field help us not only to identify new material properties, but also to develop new designs for measurement, energy harvesting, and material processing. Also, new concepts inspired from biological structures are planned to be used for new sensors.

Furthermore, new applications are currently being studied to use the fluids whose properties are optimized

Nano-scale dimention bring

with nano-scale particles in refrigeration

mechanisms and physical

/cooling systems and condensing solar

properties together to take conventional

collectors. These theoretical and

science and engineering applications

experimental studies are being conducted

to new heights. A nano-meter can be

in collaboration with our project partners

thought of as the impact field of 3-4

from Sabancı University, Boğaziçi

atoms. Therefore, the concept of

University, and Middle East Technical

nano-scale should be addressed

University (METU). Presently, CEEE has

between quantum mechanics and

two officially registered patents and two

classical physics. At this scale, both

pending patent applications on

conductive and radiative heat transfer

nano-scale research.

should be fundamentally described with new equations.

RADIATIVE / HEAT TRANSFER

Özgür Ertunç Serdar Çelik

new materials

Roxana Family Kürşad Şendur Altuğ Başol

industrial applications

RADIATIVE / HEAT TRANSFER solar energy

Hakan Ertürk Tufan Akba

radiative cooling Layth İsmael Al-Gebory

Hayder Noori Mohammed Faizen Siddiqui

#furnaces, #flame, #solar_energy, #spectrum, #glass, #energy_efficiency, #materials

Transfer of thermal energy from one object to another is realized by conduction, convection or radiation, which constitute the three modes of heat transfer. Radiative transfer is different from both conduction and convection mechanisms as it does not require any intermediate medium between the objects exchanging energy. Radiative transfer is achieved via electromagnetic waves, and depends on the frequency of the waves, their polarization and coherence. In addition, the scattering by particles or any types of heterogeneity in the medium makes the radiative transfer phenomena a three-dimensional one, and necessitates the solution of integro-differ-

ential radiative transfer equation. The solution of this equation is complex, yet it is required for many engineering problems from flames to furnaces to the atmospheric interactions related climate change concerns. On the other hand, if two object are in close proximity within each other, the mechanism of radiative transfer becomes different, and requires the handling of plasmonic and phononic interactions. This so called near-field radiation transfer phenomena is quite important for the development of next generation energy harvesting devices and sensors.

CEEE researchers are working on both the fundamental and applied problems on radiative transfer and heat transfer.

Covering a wide array of fields from higher energy efficiency in industrial systems to thermal comfort in buildings, these studies are developed within Özyeğin University as well as in cooperation with the faculty from Sabancı University, Boğaziçi University, and METU. The sixth edition of “Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer”, one of the best known books authored on heat transfer

by Howell, Mengüç, and Siegel, was published in 2016. Also, Prof. Mengüç is one of the three chief editors of the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, one of the most recognized journals in this field.

Collaborations Turkey: METU, Sabancı University, Bogazici University, Adnan Menderes University, ÇEDBİK, ENVER, EYODER, Yapı Endüstri Merkezi, WRI Türkiye, BDesign, Çekmeköy Municipality, IMSAD, Fiba Group, Onur Enerji, ŞişeCam, Ford Otosan, Schneider, DHL, Bosch-Siemens USA: Georgia Tech, University of Texas, Austin, University of Utah Spain: University of Zaragoza, CIRCE, Acciona, Technalia; France: CETHIL, Lyon; Biois, Deloitte; Italy: ‘D’Appolonia, EURAC Research, Soltigua; Sweden: SP Technical Institute, TII Co, Derome; Belgium: University of Mons; Austria: UNI Graz

Team - Prof. M. Pınar Mengüç, CEEE Director Senior Researchers - Yasemin Somuncu - Dr. Azadeh Didari - Cem Keskin

Social Perspective and Strategy Development

Project Management and Finance

- Dr. Özlem Bahadır Karaoğlu

- Dilek Murtezaoğlu Saygı

- Doğa Gizem Memiş

- Gülçin Mezireli

- Cem Doğan Şahin Cem Keskin (p), Cem Doğan Şahin (p), Roxana Family (p), Hayder Mohammed (p), Layth Ismael Al Gebory (p), Elif Begüm Elçioğlu (p), Tufan Akba (p), Raaid Al Doury (p) Güven Fidan (m), Doğa Gizem Memiş (m), Elif Gizem Tuncel (m), Ebru Tatar (m), Burak Sefer (m), Şahin Çağlayan (m), Utku Simitli (m), Ruşen Can Acet (m), Sina Talebi Moghaddam (a), Kurt Webb (a), Dilan Avşar (m), Tugay Çetinkaya (u), Şevval Sare Güldüren (u), Ayça Betül Korkmaz (u) (p): PhD Students (m): Master Students (u): Undergraduate Students (a): Alumni

Concept Design: Özlem Bahadır Karaoğlu & Doğa Gizem Memiş Graphic Design: Ayça Betül Korkmaz Cover Design: Tugay Çetinkaya