PERIODICAL Published by October 2022 Tips to stay cyber safe page 7 Insulate for energy savings page 16 Haunting Tales of North Carolina page 8 Tideland EMC wants you to hunt down your vampire electronics— pages 11–14 The magazine of

Reliability & Innovation
Pursuing a goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 using new and existing resources to ensure electricity continues to be delivered at the lowest possible cost.
Enriching the lives of our local members through continued education initiatives, economic development and communityfocused activities.
POWERING A BRIGHTER FUTURE
North Carolina’s 26 electric cooperatives are leading the way to a brighter future for our 2.5 million members and local communities. Electric

Cooperatives.com/Brighter
Sustainable, Affordable Energy
Local Community Support
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Leveraging new technologies and innovation to deliver reliable electricity across resilient, co op operated electric grids.
8 2022 Henry River Mill Village in Burke County is one of the spooky spots we explore on page 8. Though it has its share of ghost stories, the village, undergoing restoration, is a great destination to explore and get a taste of what life was like in an early 1900s textile mill village. Photo by Walter Arnold Photography. OnFavoritestheCover 8 Haunting Tales North Carolina is rife with spooky spots. 18 Encore Performer Lady tulips can stand the test of time. 20 Queen of the Drive-In Sherry Barnes turned tragedy into a triumph. 2 From Our Readers 4 Viewpoints 6 More Power 16 Energy Sense 18 Carolina Gardens 21 Marketplace 22 Carolina Kitchen 24 Where is This? 24 Carolina Creators CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS Carolina Country Scenes Get your cameras at the ready! Send us your favorite photo of people or scenes from around the state to be considered for our annual photo contest. See page 2 for details. carolinacountry.com | 1 Volume 54, No. 10



Periodicals postage paid at Raleigh, NC, and additional mailing offices. Editorial offices: 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950. Carolina Country® is a registered trademark of the North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives, Inc.
I enjoyed the article, but what really caught my eye was the author’s line at the end of the article. KUDOS to Jacob for helping de-stigmatize mental health issues and services!
Carolina Country Scenes Photo Contest

Nelle Hotchkiss
Hope RandolphHaywoodCounty commissioner
Deadline: Nov. 15, 2022
When we first started planning our cover story for this month, we came up with a long list of spooky spots around the state, including the Devil’s Tramping Ground in Chatham County, the Maco light in Brunswick County and the Great Dismal Swamp. Although these didn't make the cut this time, we hope you'll enjoy the three we highlighted on page 8. Also, learn about fleet technicians — the often-unsung heroes at your electric co-op — on page 6.
Arrowheads of the Piedmont
Carolina Country is available on digital cartridge as a courtesy of volunteer services at the NC Department of Cultural Resources, Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Raleigh, NC 888-388-2460.

—Scott Gates, editor
If you did not take the photo you are submitting, please tell us who did so that we can appropriately recognize the photographer.
RULES
(ISSN 0008-6746) (USPS 832800)
All content © Carolina Country unless otherwise indicated.
From Our Readers
Executive Vice President & CEO
Include your name, electric co-op, mailing address and email address or phone number
Senior Associate Editor
Tara Verna Creative Director
Personal Touch
North Carolina’s electric cooperatives provide reliable, safe and affordable electric service to 1 million homes and businesses. The 26 electric cooperatives are each memberowned, not-for-profit and overseen by a board of directors elected by the membership.
Warren Kessler Publications Director
Send us your best photos of Carolina people or scenes! We’ll pay $50 for those published in the Carolina Country Scenes section of our January 2023 issue.
We retain reprint and online rights for all Paymentsubmission.willbelimited to those entries appearing in print only, not entries featured solely on Findcarolinacountry.comthefulltermsand conditions carolinacountry.com/photocontestat
Scott Gates, CCC Editor
Senior Vice President & COO
If you want your print returned, include a self-addressed, stamped envelope. (We will not return others.)
Renee C. Gannon, CCC
Contact us
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I knew by adding this line Jacob was promoting the value of therapy for mental health issues. Thank you, Jacob, for your well-written
Email: editor@carolinacountry.com
SEND US YOUR PHOTOS!
Volume 54, No. 10
Jessica Armstrong Graphic Designer
Published monthly by
Rue Reynold Editorial Assistant
Subscriptions: Individual subscriptions, $12 per year. Schools, libraries, $6.
Joseph P. Brannan
Your cooperative sends you Carolina Country as a convenient, economical way to share with its members information about services, director elections, meetings and management decisions. The magazine also carries legal notices that otherwise would be published in other media at greater cost.
Your co-op’s board of directors authorizes a subscription to Carolina Country on behalf of the membership at a cost of less than $5 per year.
Editor’s Note: You can find “Indian Arrowheads of the Piedmont,” from our September 2003 issue, online at carolinacountry.com/arrowheads
Phone: 919-875-3091
Change of address: Please contact your electric co-op or go online to carolinacountry.com/address
THIS MONTH: Spooky Spots
SEND TO Online: Nocarolinacountry.com/photocontestemails,please.
Submit high resolution digital photos online; print photos need to be at least 5 x 7 inches.
Mail: Carolina Country Photo Contest 3400 Sumner Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27616
Why Do We Send You Carolina Country Magazine?
Fred Caruso Fayetteville A member of South River EMC
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POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES: Send address corrections to Carolina Country, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950.
In the article “Coming Home to Meaningful Change” (September 2022, page 12), Jacob Brooks introduces readers to Megan Hiner, the owner of Mindful Tides, PLLC. Their friendship dates back to their teenage years. Megan eventually returned home to offer mental health counseling services to people in need in northeastern North Carolina.
article, and for openly sharing your personal experience in order to encourage others!
Please contact your electric co-op directly to ensure prompt service. Visit carolinacountry.com/co-ops to find yours online.
In your September issue, you mentioned a September 2003 article on Native American arrowheads by Ron Harris and said the article is still frequently read on your website. How can I find this article?
2 | October 2022

3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950
Mail: 3400 Sumner Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27616-2950
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■ Members’ Economic Participation
■ Cooperation Among Cooperatives
■ Concern for Community
4 | October 2022 Viewpoints
By Greg Puckett
Greg Puckett is executive vice president and general manager for Dobson-based Surry-Yadkin EMC. He also serves as president of the North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation.

Membership is a key component of the cooperative business model and how we operate. As a member, you and your voice are important to your electric cooperative, and your participation as a member is Co-opsequitydemocracy,self-responsibility,valuesareCooperativesvital.basedontheofself-help,equality,andsolidarity.aroundthe
■ Autonomy and Independence
■ Education, Training and Information
Why Membership Matters
■ Open and Voluntary Membership
Also, because we are owned by the members we serve, electric co-ops are committed to our communities. North Carolina’s electric cooperatives are investing in worthy programs focused on strengthening rural communities and advancing education through opportunities like the NC Youth Tour and the Bright Ideas educational grant program. And by partnering with economic development agencies across the state, we are doing our part to support job creation and businesses seeking to start, expand or relocate, building a brighter future for us all.
Because we answer to our local members, electric co-ops are able to quickly respond to your changing needs, and we’re deploying innovative technologies to do so in new ways. Working with other electric co-ops across the state, we are creating a future that allows us to continue our mission of providing safe, affordable, reliable and sustainable electricity — powering and empowering the people and communities we serve.
Co-op membership has several other benefits, including getting a return on your investment through capital credits. Cooperatives, unlike investor-owned utilities, are not-for-profits and are operated in a fashion that any margins or revenue remaining after all expenses have been paid are returned to members in the form of capital credits.
October is Co-op Month, giving you, as a member of an electric cooperative, a reason to celebrate. But what does it mean to be a co-op member? How is it different than being a customer?
In each of these, our members and our communities play an important role in the decision-making process at the cooperative. As a member of the cooperative, you are an owner in the company and can actively participate by electing directors who represent you — or even serving on that board if you choose. That’s one reason we see it as so important to keep you informed of happenings at the co-op, in many instances in the pages of this very magazine.
■ Democratic Member Control
world operate according to the same set of core principles and values, dating back to the first modern cooperative founded in England in 1844. These principles are:
As a member of the cooperative, you are an owner in the company
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“Fleet technicians undergo training throughout the year to stay on top of new technology and safety protocols, and we’re pleased to play a part in supporting the key role these individuals complete on a daily basis,” Brown said.
October is National Co-op Month! Celebrate your co-op by historyaboutlearningitsand makescontributionstheittoyourcommunity.
BOOtiful Glow
from eight electric cooperatives across the state met at EnergyUnited’s Mocksville office for the 2022 Fleet Training Seminar.

“The work of fleet technicians may often go unnoticed, but their jobs are critical to ensuring equipment is operating safely and in full compliance 24/7, 365 days a year,” said Jimmy Brown, manager of Fleet Services for StatesvillebasedFleetEnergyUnited.techniciansare responsible for everything from oil changes to equipping vehicles with the latest technology, providing fellow co-op employees with the best equipment and best tools to do their jobs. Staying up-to-date on current technology is critical to keeping fleets in top form, and in August, fleet technicians
Oct O ber
e
lectric cooperatives work around the clock to provide safe, affordable and reliable service to members. This may be most evident when line crews are spotted in the field, maintaining the system or restoring outages after a storm. But behind every bucket truck or other piece of equipment, there’s an often-unsung group of employees there to make sure everything works when it needs to: fleet technicians.
Trick or treating is fun, but can aroundreflectorsglowsticksBringin(andtreacherousbespooky)thedark.flashlights,orwhenwalkingtheneighborhood.
The August training sessions included winching and recovery methods, working load limits, ultimate load limits and safety procedures. Sessions also included hydraulic hoses, crimping techniques and safety procedures when working withAttendeeshydraulics.represented Blue Ridge
NC landowners planning projects to address natural resource concerns can apply for financial and technical assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. Past projects include riparian buffer zones, oyster restoration efforts and urban agriculture projects. Applications are due Oct. 14; for more information, contact your local USDA Service Center (visit bit.ly/usdaoffices for a list by county).
Saving the Heat Time to turn on the heater? Save energy by turning down the heat at night or when you’re away. If you have a heat pump, maintaining a constant temperature works best.
Energy, EnergyUnited, Pee Dee Electric, Piedmont Electric, Randolph EMC, Roanoke Electric Cooperative, Union Power Cooperative and Wake Electric. Contractors from Utility Lines Construction Services and Asplundh Tree Expert Company were also in attendance.
6 | October 2022 More Power
USDA Offers Support for conservation Projects


EnergyUnited
We ♥ Co-ops
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Source: energy.gov
Fleet technicians train to Keep co-op Fleets on the cutting edge
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Cybersecurity Through Cooperation
carolinacountry.com | 7
■ Think before you click. Be careful when clicking links or opening attachments. This is one of the most important ways to protect yourself against scammers and hackers. If you receive a text message or email that seems too good to be true or threatens negative consequences for not taking immediate action or displays a sense of urgency, take extra precaution.
■ Use secure passwords. This means using unique pass words for all your accounts and ensuring they are at least 15 characters long. Randomly generated passwords or passphrases are typically more secure. You might also consider using some type of password manager.
■ Enable multi-factor or two-factor authentication for your online accounts. This extra layer of security allows websites and applications to confirm you’re really who you say you are. The additional authentication may come in many forms, including a confirmation text code on your phone, an email or even a separate authenticator app. By adding this second step, you’re making it a lot harder for hackers to access your accounts.
Good cyber hygiene is equally important at home and in our personal lives. Here are a few cybersecu rity tips you can implement at home:

—Justin Luebbert, NRECA
As cybersecurity threats continue to grow both at home and in the workplace, it’s important to know what we can do as individuals, how we can work with others and measures we can take to reduce our risk of cyber threats. October is Cybersecurity Awareness Month, but good cyber hygiene should be practiced year-round. North Carolina’s electric cooperatives are working together and with the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), the national trade association for electric coopera tives, to establish relationships, provide tools, share resources and training information to harden and improve the overall cyberYoulandscape.canhelptoo.
We all have a part to play in combatting cyber threats. Electric cooperatives and their local and national partners will continue working together to advance cybersecurity defenses for all co-op members and the local communities they serve.
ReyesCalvin NCVisit 8 | October 2022
For those visiting — after you’re chased through Springer’s Point by Blackbeard’s figure — venturedisembodiedtooneofthe island’s
Heads Will Swim
“Where did Blackbeard's body get buried?” Joe says. “It is possible the crew was placed in a shallow commu nal grave somewhere nearby, which would be today's Teach's Hole on Springer's Point. So, if there is a ghost of Blackbeard, that's a likely place.”

“Blackbeard, the angry grimacing pirate with fuses in his beard coming at you with a cutlass, was a wellknown image for us. His figure was sold in stores, along with his treasure and pirate ship, all in miniature and on display,” Joe says. “Almost all the legend of Blackbeard is lore. But his death — the basic story of him being roused up at dawn with the threat of two ships in the water off Ocracoke — that is well documented.”
BY EMORY RAKESTRAW
North Carolina is rife with spooky spots

In typical Halloween fashion, it’s time to have a good scare, so gather 'round for three truly haunting stories from North Carolina.
80 cemeteries. Keep your eyes out for Augustus Abner McGuire, a ghost donning a full diving suit, or Mad Mag Howard, a screeching ghost at Howard Cemetery.
During the bloody battle on Nov. 22, 1718, Blackbeard suffered a reported 20 stab wounds and five bullet holes. Even after being decapitated, it’s rumored his body swam around the ship three times in search of his head. By that point, Maynard had attached it to the bow of the ship.
and the dead in little Ocracoke Village, well, they may not always be friends, but they are definitely neighbors.”
Every October, hundreds gather in Ocracoke for Blackbeard’s Pirate Jamboree. The festival concludes with a militia crew march to Springer’s Point, where Blackbeard lost his life (and head) at the hands of Lieutenant Maynard. Joe Sledge, Outer Banks native and author of “Haunting The Outer Banks,” recalls growing up with Blackbeard’s infamous legacy.
North Carolina has plenty of haunts and legends that persist through generations. Yet the more obscure, unknown and unexplainable are some of the best stories of this state.

For Joe, he prefers the Blackbeard tale of a mysterious light in shallow waters. A light that’s chased fearful kayakers and gives all who see it a sense of dread. More than just pirates, Ocracoke itself is quite haunting.

“I once said you can't swing a boat oar on Ocracoke without it going through a ghost,” he says. “The living
hauntingtales
COAST
ReyesCalvin
Visit carolincountry.com/extras to watch Michael Greene’s thermal video of what could be Bigfoot in the Uwharrie National Forest.

carolinacountry.com | 9

Digital Extras

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The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, you can switch plans anytime. fee of $35. RootScore Reports. By enabling Alexa on the Jitterbug Flip2, you acknowledge that Lively is not responsible for Amazon Alexa’s functionality or services. Amazon, Alexa and all related logos are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Screen images simulated. Appearance of device may vary. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. ©2022 Best Buy. All rights reserved.
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• Know where power lines are located where you hunt
National Co-op Month
• Do not shoot at or near power lines
• Nationally, electric co-op wind and solar capacity powers 3 million homes.


• Electric co-ops power over 21 million homes, businesses, schools and farms in 48 states .

• Keep clear of electrical equipment
• When using ATVs be on the lookout for utility guy wires

OCTOBER 2022 • TIDELAND TOPICS • CAROLINA COUNTRY • 11 R eal People. Real Power.
• Electric co-ops power 56% of the nation’s landmass. In NC, co-ops serve 93 of the state’s 100 counties.
• Co-ops returned more than $1.5 billion in capital credits to their consumer-members in 2020.
Situational awareness
Focused on YOU.
• Never place deer stands on utility poles
Electric cooperatives were created to serve their members. Because we’re a co-op, we’re able to adapt to our community’s unique needs. That’s the power of co-op membership.
OCTOBER IS NATIONAL CO-OP MONTH


• Never place decoys on power lines or equipment
Keep electric safety in mind throughout hunting season.


For home entertainment equipment, consider plugging your TV and DVD player into a power strip that can be turned off when not in use. There are special entertainment center power strips that will power off only those items that don’t need to regularly communicate with internet for updates or signal retention.
by PAUL SPRUILL GENERAL MANAGER & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Theconnectivity.simplest
Vampire power
Message to our member-owners Unclaimed member refunds can be researched online
method is to unplug a device when you are no longer using it. The same is true for chargers that are no longer connected to a cell phone or other device.

As National Co-op Month is celebrated throughout the month of October, this is a timely reminder that co-op membership matters and it also pays in the form of shared financial equity that eventually makes its way back to your wallet. We appreciate the opportunity to serve you, your family and our member-owned businesses.
North Carolina residents can search for unclaimed funds by visiting nccash.com
did not hear from, the funds will now be turned over to the appropriate state treasurer’s office as determined by the last known mailing address we have on file for the member. For North Carolina residents, a search for unclaimed refunds can be conducted online at nccash.com. The database is maintained by the North Carolina Department of the State Treasurer. The agency has returned more than $105 million in escheated property in the past 12 months including co-op refunds and capital credit distributions. The search and claims submission process is done at no cost to the property owner.
Be sure to activate energy saver modes that put electronics to sleep to reduce power consumption and always look for Energy Star labeling when making new purchases.
Whilebills.
it is part of the price we pay for the connectivity of modern technology, there are ways to reduce these vampire or phantom loads without hindering
12 • OCTOBER 2022 • TIDELAND TOPICS • CAROLINA COUNTRY
In late August, Tideland mailed over 2,000 “Intent to Escheat” letters were to members or former members who haven’t cashed a check previously mailed to them by the co-op. The checks were generated for aged billing refunds, such as a security deposit balance due after final billing, or a December 4, 2018, capital credit general retirement check. Recipients had until September 20, 2022, to request a replacement check from the
If an uncashed check was made payable to a deceased member the estate will need to petition the state for those funds. The estate should also complete a “Request for deceased member’s capital credits” form and return it to Tideland along with a copy of the member’s death certificate. If the member did not have a will or executor, the final distribution of co-op funds will be made payable to the clerk of court for distribution. You can find the estate request form on Tideland’s website or call our office at 800.637.1079.
The list of appliances and plug-in device that continue to use energy even when “shut off” grows with each passing year. It has been estimated that these standby power loads can now account for 10 percent of average monthly electric
Forcooperative.thosewe
If you happen to find an uncashed capital credit check from the years 2019, 2020 or 2021 please contact the co-op so we can make arrangements to issue an updated check. Because capital credit refunds will continue to be generated for years to come it is always a good idea to periodically check your account information to make sure we have your current address on file especially if you terminate service and relocate outside of our service area.
Tideland has hired Lucas Tree Experts to trim trees in our rightsof-way. During October, Lucas will finishing trimming along our Duck Creek circuit out of our Five Points substation in Pinetown. They will then transition to the Blounts Creek circuit out of our Edward substation. If there are no major weather events they hope to get started on the Bonnerton circuit by late October.
Lee Electric construction crews will resume work on Hyde Park Canal Road after delays were experienced due to a peat fire that took quite some time to put out. After completion of that job they will begin work on the Rose Bay circuit out of our Ponzer substa Safetytion.
CAROLINA COUNTRY • TIDELAND TOPICS • OCTOBER 2022 • 13
Residential time-of-use rate participants are reminded that the winter onpeak schedule begins October 16. Please observe winter on-peak hours of 6 a.m. to 9 a.m., Monday through Friday. The following winter holidays remain off-peak at this time: Thanksgiving Day, the Friday after Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Years Day.
Time-of-use members will continue to pay just 8.61¢ per kilowatt hour, which is also subject to the wholesale power cost adjustment credits that remains in affect for all Tideland EMC rate payers. The on-peak demand (kWd) charge will drop from $11.01 to $10.06 on November 1. As was mentioned in the September issue of Tideland Topics, changes are on the horizon for the residential time-of-use rate but the revamped rate is not yet ready for launch. Our current time-of-use rate members will receive ample notification before those changes go into effect.
October schedulerights-of-way


inspections have concluded for members served by our Washington substation. We are now working on Edward substation services (Blounts Creek, Bonnerton, Lowland and the Craven County circuits). When safety issues arise the member is notified and given a timeframe in which corrective action must take place. Most of those issues relate to vegetative upkeep of shrubs and other plant materials that obscure the Thankmeter.you for your support of each of these importance maintenance activities which promote improved service reliability and protect public safety.
Residential time-of-use peak hours change October 16
information contact our energy services department at 252.944.2410 or email us: gogreen@tidelandemc.com

EDITOR Heidi Jernigan Smith
Mark Carawan, Secretary
Real People.Real Power. www.tidelandemc.com
MumFest 2022 October 8-9 Downtown New Bern mumfest.com 14 • OCTOBER 2022 • TIDELAND TOPICS • CAROLINA COUNTRY

Rudy Austin, Garry Jordan, Dawson Pugh, Paul Sasnett, Wayne Sawyer & Charles Slade
Heat pumps offer an energy-efficient and affordable alternative to furnaces and air conditioners for all climates. Like your refrigerator, heat pumps use electricity to transfer heat from a cool space to a warm space, making the cool space cooler and the warm space warmer. During the heating season, heat pumps extract heat from the outdoors and put it inside to your warm house. During the cooling season, they pump the heat inside your house into the outdoors. Because they transfer heat rather than generate heat, heat pumps can efficiently provide comfortable temperatures for your home year round.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Heat pumps deliver more for less
Member Service 800.637.1079252.943.3046

If you already have propane available at your residence and prefer to use it as your supplemental heat resource, we offer a $300 rebate for dual fuel heat
Clifton Paul, Vice President
J. Douglas Brinson, President
David Ipock, Treasurer
Forpumps.more
GENERAL MANAGER & CEO Paul Spruill
Heat pumps require less service than fossil fuel-fired heating systems and are incredibly quiet while Tidelandoperating.offersrebates for members investing in a new heat pump. The rebate is tied to the system’s efficiency. The higher the effiiciency the higher the rebate. Unit sizing is very important because oversized units will not adequately dehumidify your home during summer.
24 Hour Outage Reporting & Automated Services Tideland800.882.1001252.944.2400EMC is an equal opportunity provider & employer

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Some of us are lucky enough to have a special woman in our lives. A woman we’d do anything for. A woman worth celebrating. Bringing color and light to everything she touches, she’s like a rainbow.
There’s no need to search for a pot of gold at the end of this rainbow. Get the Rainbow Drops Earring Set and you’ll keep all the gold you need in your wallet.
My own personal rainbow gave me a fashion show the other day. She sat me down and reentered the bedroom in three different dresses she’d bought: a chic slip in sparkling gold; a slinky number in violet velvet; and a ballgown in stately emerald. The only problem was that she didn’t have the jewelry to complete her ensembles.
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• 8 2/5 ctw yellow citrine, 8 2/5 ctw green amethyst and 8 2/5 ctw purple amethyst

That’s when I decided to honor the woman I love by creating a collection of earrings that dazzle the way that she does. With the Rainbow Drops Earring Set, you’ll receive royal purple amethyst, mellow yellow citrine and light green amethyst (prasiolite) in a briolette cut that’s set in rhodium-finished .925 sterling silver.
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Insulation rating
If you are planning a DIY approach for air sealing, do your research about best practices for the proper home ventilation. Before going the DIY route, contact two or three local contractors for a project estimate. Sometimes the contractor can get cheaper bulk pricing on insulation.
Air sealing prevents drafts and air infiltration from outside. It can improve efficiency, comfort and indoor air quality.
By Miranda Boutelle
t isn’t pretty, but insulation and air sealing typically provide the biggest bang for your buck when it comes to home energy efficiency improvements. When installed together, they can save you money and make a big difference in comfort and energy use.
Importance of air sealing
MadeInsulationEasy
I
Think of insulation as a cozy sweater and air sealing as a windbreaker for your home.
You know that cozy sweater is no match for winter winds, so you need an extra layer to stop it from ripping through. The same goes for your home.
Sheet metal and high-temperature heat-resistant caulk should be used to seal gaps between framing, chimneys and metal flues.
This column was written by Miranda Boutelle of the Efficiency Services Group. Visit carolinacountry.com/your-energy for more ideas on energy efficiency.
Wall insulation can be installed during construction or a remodel. If your home wasn’t insulated when it was built, you can have the insulation blown in by a contractor. Blown-in options include cellulose, fiberglass and foam.
Typically, air sealing is done around plumbing and elec trical penetrations with spray foam or caulk. If using spray foam around gas appliances, temporarily turn off pilot lights. Spray foam is extremely flammable.
Insulation is rated in R-value. The “R” stands for resistance to heat transfer. The higher your R-value, the slower the heat transfer or less wasted energy. There are several different types of insulation, including fiberglass batts, blown fiber glass, cellulose and foam. Each has its own R-value listed on the packaging. To determine the R-value of your existing insu lation, multiply the number of inches by the R-value per inch for the type of insulation.
to R-30 (again, based on what part of the state you live in). Also, insulate heating and cooling ductwork located in unconditioned spaces to prevent energy waste.
Where to insulate
Attic insulation minimizes energy waste and can help maintain a more consistent temperature throughout your home. Combined with air sealing, it also can prevent ice dams from forming on your roof in colder climates.
Attics can be insulated using batts or blown-in insulation. Recommended R-values in North Carolina range from R-30 to R-60 (although our state spans a few climate zones, so check specifics at bit.ly/r-valuezones). If you use your attic for storage, you can build a raised platform with room for insulation underneath. Add insulation and weatherstripping to access doors or hatches.
Air sealing can be done as a DIY project, but it is challeng ing to pinpoint and properly seal air leaks. Consider hiring a contractor to complete a blower door test and seal leaks.
The typical locations for insulation are the attic, walls and floor. If you have a forced-air heating or cooling system, your ductwork should be insulated, too. You want a consistent thermal barrier around your home for maximum efficiency. A bonus to insulation is it can reduce noise from the outside of your home.
DIY considerations
Making insulation and air sealing a priority adds comfort, efficiency and savings to your home.
Air sealing prevents drafts and air infiltration from the outside of your home. Consider air sealing before adding more insulation to areas of your home, such as the attic.

16 | October 2022 Energy Sense
Know your recommendedregion’s‘R-value’
If you are considering a DIY approach, protect yourself when going into spaces with insulation. Wear a properly fitted mask or respirator. Wearing a Tyvek suit and gloves are also recommended. Kneepads can come in handy and make the crawling more bearable.
Your home should also be insulated between the floor and crawlspace or unheated basement. If your basement is heated, install insulation in the box sills — the area between the foundation floor of the home’s main level. Consider building and insulating the exterior walls in the basement or installing foam insulation on foundation walls. Check your local building code requirements. Recommended R-values for floor insulation range from R-19

18 | October 2022 Carolina Gardens
Lady tulips can stand the test of time
Lady tulips love full sun, and they prefer neutral soil, which can be easily pH-balanced in acidic growing grounds with an annual light dusting of lime in the winter. Good drainage is essential, meaning these springtime dazzlers will perform well in raised beds, rock gardens and even containers.

Garden To-Do’s for October
F Shrubs and small trees that need to be relocated can be transplanted now. Moving them in the fall will give their roots time to establish themselves before leaf growth starts next spring.
In short, with just a little care, lady tulips can become reliable repeat performers in the spring garden. If kept happy, they can even naturalize and spread by way of stolons or offsets.

There are many lady tulip variations. For starters, “Lady Jane” is a charmer with its bicolor coat of outer red and inner white petals — an appealing look that is echoed by the similar, well-named “Peppermint Stick.” “Tinka” also has comparable colors, but it blushes more, having its rich red contrasted with a pale yellow. For a real zinger, go with the popular “Cynthia,” a sassy selection that combines stop sign red on the outside of the petals with taxi cab yellow on the inside.
However, exceptions exist, and one particularly pretty example is the lady tulip (Tulipa clusiana), variously cate gorized as a species, botanical, heirloom or miscellaneous tulip. Although humble in height — about a foot tall — and with smallish flower heads, it can still be a real cutie in the spring garden. And a definite plus the lady tulip has over bigger, fancier hybrids is that, true to its temperate East Asian origins, it doesn’t need an extended winter chill to wake up its inner flower power spring after spring.
Although an oddity, the lady tulip won’t be that hard to find. I have even spotted “Cynthia” at big-box garden shops in the early autumn. There are, of course, online avenues, and three good e-retailers to check are: Brent and Becky’s Bulbs (brentandbeckysbulbs.com); Terra Ceia Farms (terraceiafarms.com); and John Scheepers, Inc. (johnscheepers.com).
L.A. Jackson is the former editor of Carolina Gardener Magazine. Contact L.A. at lajackson1@gmail.com
Cynthia is a species tulip that can be a beautiful repeat performer in spring gardens.
Story and photos by L.A. Jackson
ost hybrid tulips, while gorgeous, are fleeting flowers in North Carolina — planted in the fall, they are one-shot wonders that usually grace gardens for only a single spring. This is because, in our region, there are usually not enough winter days of extended cold to stimulate tulip bulbs into flowering spring after spring.
F Vegetable plants that were afflicted with cucumber or tomato mosaic virus this growing season should be pulled up and tossed away —not composted. Also, these diseases can overwinter in perennial weeds, so do a fall cleanup in the veggie patch to remove these pesky plants as well to help prevent the reoccurrence of mosaic virus.
Encore Performer
M
If deer are a problem in your area, stay vigilant because they could munch on these pretties. Planting them close to the house can help keep Bambi at bay, and an early spring spraying of a commercial deer repellent will add an extra layer of protection.
“Lilac Wonder” is another pretty species tulip.
L.A.’s website of the month: MrMaple Nursery (MrMaple.com) is an online garden shop in East Flat Rock specializing in Japanese maples as well as many other ornamental trees and shrubs.
There are other species of tulips that, like the lady tulip, can settle into a southern garden and flower for many springs to come. Tulipa bakeri “Lilac Wonder,” with its pinkish petals surrounding simmering yellow flower centers, is a fairly common offering at garden centers in the fall. The bright yellow blooms of Tulipa sylvestris make this cutie worth considering, too, but while it is more of an online find, this European native is worth the hunt for history buffs because it was a garden favorite of Thomas Jefferson at his Monticello home.
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in her heart. STATELINE MOVIE TIME DRIVE-IN 3851 Dothan Rd., Tabor statelinemovietime.comCity910-499-1756
ife can change in the blink of an eye. No one knows that better than Sherry Barnes.
L
She wanted to do something outdoors that was family-oriented. Something that would get the kids away from their phones and laptops for a while. When the idea of a drive-in movie theater came, it was a total“Neversurprise.ina million years did I think I would do this,” she says.

Before November 2011, Sherry was a land developer for a Myrtle Beach real estate agency. One afternoon, she and a friend were hit by a drunk driver. Sherry’s friend died the next day. Sherry’s injuries were so severe that doctors told her if she did survive, she would never walk again.

Sherry’s drive-in, State Line Movie Time, opened on May 9, 2019. Besides first-run movies, there are plenty of fun activities, such as hula hoop contests, pennies from heaven, bubble mania, fireworks, and a roasting pit for cooking hot dogs and marshmallows. Special events include live bands, car shows and a haunted trail, and Sherry is always thinking of new events and games for her customers. Her health isn’t 100% yet, but you won’t hear her complain.
“My spinal cord was severed in several places,” Sherry remembers. “Plus, I had head, neck and hip injuries. I still need to have more surgeries on my hands, too.”
The glory days of drive-in movies were in the past, but Sherry, a Brunswick Electric member, was determined. And she knew just where to build it. She already owned some land on Dothan Road between Tabor City, North Carolina and Longs, South Carolina, but some trees had to go first.

“I look back and think it was like a dream that I did all this,” Sherry marvels. “God was looking over me. I prayed over it and it happened.”Astheopening night approached, she acquired a state-of-the-art digital projector, which she nicknamed “The Beast,” and put it in her “she-shed.”
“I’m grateful,” she says. “God gave me the surgeons who put me back together. It’s been girl-power, backed by God.”
currently lives in Texas, but carries memories of North
OF THE Sherry Barnes turned tragedy into a triumph
Stateline’s Haunted
Trail 20 | October 2022
Sherry was both saddened and inspired by the sick children she met while slowly recovering in Duke Hospital, and later in physical and speech therapy.
says. “But they said they were running behind on another job and they would come back in 10 days.”
Lori Grossman Carolina DRIVE-INQUEEN
BY LORI GROSSMAN
“I called some contractors and they brought out four pieces of heavy equipment — dozers and things,” Sherry
“When I was in speech therapy, those kids didn’t laugh at how I sounded,” Sherry says. “I wanted to do something for them and their families when I got better, but I didn’t know what. So I prayed on it.”
She needed to get it done, so the next morning, she cleared out those trees herself. She graded the surface so rainwater would drain, and then spread crushed rock. Sherry researched how to construct berms (mounds of earth) that also helped drainage. As if that wasn’t enough, when the 40-foot-by-50-foot movie screen had to be repainted, she did that, too, suspended in a harness.
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1¾ cups sugar
Who says you need to wait until the holiday season to enjoy fruitcake? So moist from all the fruits, this lightly spiced cake is reminiscent of ginger bread and tastes like autumn on a plate. It is easy to omit or change up some of the fruits, as well.
²/₃ cup chopped nuts, any kind, optional
2–3 parsnips, peeled, cut into ½-inch pieces
The arrival of fall and the changing weather brings a shift in produce at our farmers markets. Root vegetables provide nourishment with so much depth of flavor — simply throwing them in our slow cooker calls for little seasoning, just their own natural goodness. This recipe makes ample soup to freeze for busy nights.
1 teaspoon rum extract, optional
1 cup vegetable oil
Combine all ingredients except parsley in a 6-quart slow cooker. Cook on high 4–6 hours or low 6–8 hours until vegetables are tender, stirring periodically. Time will vary depending on your pot.
22 | October 2022
Once done, season with salt and pepper to suit your taste. We find that if using salted broth, with the natural flavors of these ingredients, little to no additional salt and pepper is needed.
Fall Fruitcake
½ cup chopped dates
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
1 large sweet onion, diced
Enjoyminutes.as-isor with a dollop of whipped cream, lemon or other curd, on a pool of applesauce, or with ice cream dusted with cinnamon.
1 large sweet potato, cut in ¾-inch cubes
2 medium turnips, peeled, cut into ½-inch pieces
Unless otherwise noted, recipes on these pages are from Wendy Perry, a culinary adventurist and blogger, who chats about goodness around NC on her blog at WendysHomeEconomics.com
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
4 cups chicken or vegetable broth
1 package (12 ounce) smoked sausage, cut in ½-inch cubes*
Yield: Makes 5–6 quarts
3 large eggs
½ teaspoon salt
2 large carrots, peeled, cut into ½-inch pieces
4–5 cups chopped cabbage
Carolina Kitchen
3 pears, peeled, cored, seeded and roughly chopped
3 tablespoons pumpkin or apple pie spice
3 Gala apples, peeled, cored, seeded and roughly chopped
Harvest Time Cabbage & Root Vegetable Soup
2 sorghumtablespoonsmolasses
Foptionalreshparsley to garnish, optional
3 cloves garlic, minced
*Variations: Make this a vegetarian soup by leaving out the meats. Love creamy soups? Swirl in a bit of half and half or heavy cream before serving, or purée some of the soup and stir in.
Several bay leaves
½ cup raisins
Beat eggs with oil until fluffy, about 2 Combineminutes.sugar, flour, baking soda, salt and spice. Beat in a cup at the time until all has been incorporated into egg mixture. Using spatula, fold in remaining ingredients.Pourinto a 9-by-13-inch prepared pan. Bake for about 45–50

1 can (29 ounce) puréed tomatoes,

1 pound ground chicken*
2 cups all-purpose flour, sifted 1 teaspoon baking soda
An often overlooked flavor, a mention of butterscotch may conjure fond memories of pudding cups and hard candies. Forgo your oh-so-common chocolate chip cookies for these rich, crispy butterscotch beauties loaded with chips. And don't forget the milk!

¾ cup brownpackedsugar
2½ cups all-purpose flour
Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
1 medium cauliflower
Gradually add the flour mixture and mix well. Stir in the butterscotch chips and nuts.
Crispy Butterscotch Cookies
Once dried and cooled, combine with remaining ingredients except seasoning.
1 teaspoon baking soda
Ranch, Cheddar and Cauliflower Crackers
1 cup grated cheddar cheese
Combine the flour, baking soda and salt in a bowl. In a mixing bowl, beat eggs, butter, sugars and vanilla extract until creamy.
¾ cup grated parmesan cheese
Best if enjoyed soon after baking but will keep in refrigerator for several days in covered container.
carolinacountry.com | 23
1 cup walnutschoppedorpecans
Break cauliflower into small pieces and steam in microwave about 5 minutes. Once tender, pulse in food processor to “rice” consistency. Spread between layers of paper towels and roll up to remove as much moisture as possible. (You will need about 2 cups of riced cauliflower.)
Send Us Your Recipes
1 tablespoon ranch dressing mix
Drop by rounded tablespoon or roll in balls and place on ungreased baking sheets. Leave room for spreading.
Pinch of crushed red pepper
Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
Place loose heaping tablespoons of mixture onto sprayed or parchment-lined baking pan about 1 inch apart. Don’t make piles too thick or your crackers will be chewy in the middle. Dust with seasoning if using. Bake about 6–7 minutes until a little brown around the edges. Remove to cooling rack.

Yield: Makes about 2 dozen crackers
Variations: Other cheeses that work well include mozzarella, pepper jack, Swiss and asiago.
½ teaspoon of salt 2 large eggs 1 cup margarinebuttersoftenedor
½ cup of sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 bag (10–12 butterscotchounce)chips
Salt-free “everything” seasoning, optional
Digital Extra
Recipe courtesy of Andrea Kyker of Franklinville, a member of Randolph EMC.
From Your Kitchen
Counting carbs? Even if not, these crispy crackers with the subtle flavor of cauliflower are perfect to enjoy alongside soup or just as a snack. You might just get your picky little ones to eat a vegetable with these!
We take food seriously. Visit carolinacountry.com/recipes to search more than 1,000 recipes by name or ingredient.

Contributors whose recipes are published will receive $25. We retain reprint rights for all submissions. Recipes submitted are not necessarily entirely original. Include your name, address, phone number (for questions), and the name of your electric cooperative. Mail to: Carolina Country Kitchen, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC, 27616. Or submit your recipe online at: carolinacountry.com/myrecipe.
Bake for 9–12 minutes or until golden; cool on baking sheet.
Carolina Kitchen
August’s winner
Online: carolinacountry.com/where
where
carolinacountry.com/creators
CouncilArtsBuren/NCVanZoe
By mail: Where in Carolina Country? 3400 Sumner Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27616
Send your answer by October 15, with your name, address and the name of your electric cooperative.
The Department of Natural and Cultural Resources and the NC Arts Council are proud to bring exciting NC creators to readers of Carolina Country.

carolina creators
in Carolina Country is this ?
Sign up for email updates to guess next month’s “Where Is This” ahead of print publication: carolinacountry.com/register
Neal Thomas
Learn more about Neal and watch a video of his process, from tree-felling to weaving.

Multiple entries from the same person will be disqualified. The winner, chosen at random and announced in our December issue, will receive $25.
Have a roadside gem you’d like to share? Submit a photo, plus a brief description and general location information, at carolinacountry.com/where
The August “Where Is This” photo by Tideland EMC member Rachel Hollowell features the Weathered Soul Shoppe, located on NC Highway 99 in Pinetown, just outside of Belhaven. This Beaufort County store, known as the “Cool Shoppe for the Coolest People,” features antiques, rustic furniture and hand-painted decorative items, with a large selection of locally made art, crafts, jewelry and soaps. Readers commented that the store is fun to browse for treasure. The winning entry chosen at random from all correct submissions came from Ryan Mooney of Rougemont, a Piedmont Electric member.
Neal Thomas, of Wendell, is a basket maker. His medium is white oak, and he follows the wood throughout the entire process, cutting the trees and splitting the logs himself. He picks trees by touch, drawing on 45 years of experience. Once split, he uses a sharp blade to deftly extract and shape strips of the oak to weave the basket. It’s a precision skill, one he learned in his 20s, from a man named Herman Holden. Now, he carries on the tradition, crafting the baskets and setting up shop at the NC farmers market where he’s been a regular for many years.

We’ve put together a selection of fall fairs and festivals across the state. Whether you’re looking for carnival rides and games, arts and crafts or outdoor music – or if you’re just here for the food – you’re sure to find something on our list that strikes your fancy. all in one place
dncr.nc.gov/fallinoneplace North Carolina Arts, History & Nature Fall in One Place
at dncr.nc.gov/fallinoneplace #FallinOnePlaceNC. NC DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
Find it
The leaves are changing and a wide range of colorful events are sweeping our state. Autumn is a perfect time to take in everything North Carolina has to o er, from the gorgeous weather to local foods to traditional music.







