2022-05-REC

May 2022

The magazine of

Considering

Solar?

Your co-op is here to help page 8

Published by

Carolina folk art traditions page 12

Is your home healthy? page 20

PERIODICAL

Roanoke Electric members: Prepare now for summer storm season—pages 15–18 CC05_cov.indd 20

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familiar with the condition. As many as 25% of those over the age of 50 have some degree of macular degeneration.

The macula is only one small part of the retina, however it is the most sensitive and gives us sharp central vision. When it degenerates, macular degeneration leaves a blind spot right in the center of

F

or many patients with macular degeneration and other visionrelated conditions, the loss of central visual detail also signals the end to one of the last bastions of independence - driving.

A Wilmington optometrist, Dr. Edward Paul, is using miniaturized telescopes which are mounted in glasses to help people who have lost vision from macular degeneration and other eye conditions.

“Some of my patients consider me the last stop for people who have vision loss” said Dr. Paul, one of only a few doctors in telescopes to help those who have lost vision due to macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and other debilitating eye diseases.

Imagine a pair of glasses that can improve your vision enough to change your life. If you’re a low vision patient, you’ve probably not only imagined them, but have been searching for them. Bioptic telescopes may be the breakthrough in optical technology that will give you the independence you’ve been looking for. Patients with vision in the 20/200 range can many times be improved to 20/50.

Macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness and vision loss in people over 50. Despite this, most adults are not

possible to keep a person functioning” says Dr. Paul. Even if it’s driving.

Doreen Jenkins, 72, of Pocahontas, friend. She wanted to keep her Iowa drivers license and was prescribed bioptic tele -

lights farther away. Dr. Paul also prescribed microscope glasses for reading newspapers to recognize faces, read a book, or pass and menus in restaurants. the driver’s vision test.

As Doreen puts it, “my regular glasses Nine out of 10 people who have didn’t help too much- it was like look macular degeneration have the dry form. ing through a fog. These new telescopic New research suggests vitamins can glasses not only allow me to read signs help. The British medical journal BMC from a farther distance, but makes driving Ophthalmology recently reported that much easier. I’ve also used them to watch television so I don’t have to sit so close. I don’t know why I waited three years to do this; I should have come sooner.”

“Bioptic telescopes can cost over $2,000,” says Dr. Paul, “especially if we build them with an automatic sunglass.” scope is that the lens automatically focuses on whatever you’re looking at,” said Dr. Paul. “It’s like an self-focusing camera, but A scene as it might be viewed by a person with much more precise.” age-related macular degeneration To learn more about bioptic telescopes or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Paul, 56% of patients treated with a high-dose give us a call at 1-910-208-9011. You can combination of vitamins experienced also visit our website at: improved vision after six months.

TOZAL Comprehensive Eye Health www.LowVisionNC.com Formula is now available by prescription (910) 208-9011 from eye doctors.

Dr. Edward Paul & risk factor for developing the disease, Dr. Casey Krug heredity, smoking, cardiovascular disOffices located in ease, and high blood pressure have also Wilmington, Asheville, and Charlotte degeneration accounts for 90% of new legal blindness in the US. While there is currently no cure, promising research is being done on many fronts. “My job

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F

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Volume 54, No. 5

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8

Favorites 2 From Our Readers 4 Viewpoints 6 More Power 20 On the House 26 Carolina Adventures 28 Carolina Gardens 29 Marketplace 30 Carolina Kitchen 32 Where is This?

32 Carolina Creators

On the Cover South River EMC member Randy Page (left) made the decision to install solar panels on his roof three years ago, working with South River EMC Energy Services Adviser Robbie Talton (right) to avoid any surprises throughout the process. Learn more about residential solar considerations on page 8. Photo

by Randy Berger Photography.

8 12 22 24

30

Renewables on the Roof Electric co-ops are helping members make sound solar power decisions.

Folk Art Country

The need to create is a North Carolina tradition.

Jugtown Family Traditions Bayle Owens is a fifth-generation potter.

A Mom’s Love Leaves a Mark And other memories from our readers.

CALL FOR VOTES

Carolina’s Finest We need your help finding the finest North Carolina has to offer across 10 categories. Tell us your picks for a chance to win one of three $100 gift cards.

See page 21 for details.

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THIS MONTH:

Solar Considerations We typically touch on home improvement projects in May, as the warm weather gets many in the mood to tackle projects put on hold for the winter. This month, we’re exploring a different kind of home investment some are considering: rooftop solar panels. Learn more on page 8, and if considering solar, be sure to research options before committing to a vendor, and always work with your electric co-op to understand your home’s solar potential and how it uses energy overall.

(ISSN 0008-6746) (USPS 832800) Volume 54, No. 5

Published monthly by

3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950 Warren Kessler Publications Director Scott Gates, CCC Editor Renee C. Gannon, CCC Senior Associate Editor Rue Reynold Editorial Assistant Tara Verna Creative Director

—Scott Gates, editor

Jessica Armstrong Graphic Designer

From Our Readers Unsweet Betsy My sweet Betsy bush doesn’t have fragrance to it (“The Riddle of Sweet Betsy,” May 2014)! Is there anything I can add to it to help it — fertilizer or something?

Kim Stewart, via carolinacountry.com

Warm welcome for Jacob Thank you so much for bringing back Jacob “Jake” Brooks as a contributor (“Bringing Good Food Home to the High Country,” March 2022, page 26).

We were so glad to hear he is continuing his education at UNC and studying law and is still utilizing his talented writing skills! We followed his “Jacob’s Log” several years ago as he chronicled his time as the 2010 Youth Tourist and YLC national spokesperson representing Blue Ridge Energy. His writings were insightful and heartwarming, and at one time chronicled his late mother’s battle with cancer. It was hard not to come to like him very much, and we missed his contributions. Glad to have him return!

Carl and Sharon Worthington, Winterville, members of Tideland EMC

Editor’s note: In case there are others out there puzzling over their sweet Betsy, we asked our Carolina Gardens columnist, L.A. Jackson, to revisit tips from his original article on the flowering bush: “The straight species of sweet Betsy is the main culprit that produces wild swings in fragrance strength, but cultivars have been developed to be more dependable when it comes to sweet aromas. However, since there is still some variation in scent intensity and particular smell, visit local nurseries this spring when these bushes are in bloom and let your nose choose the right sweet Betsy for you.”

Corrections to previous issues In our March issue, an I Remember essay (“Missy and the Chicken House,” page 28) was incorrectly attributed. That story was submitted by Robert Jeffers of Anderson Community, a member of Piedmont Electric.

In our April issue, Lorene’s Bakery was mentioned in a reader letter (page 2) as a part of the Surry Sonker Trail (sonkertrail.org). It is not an official stop on the trail, although you can still enjoy their sonker if you call ahead with an order.

Keith Alexander Advertising Keith@carolinacountry.com Joseph P. Brannan Executive Vice President & CEO Nelle Hotchkiss Senior Vice President & COO North Carolina’s electric cooperatives provide reliable, safe and affordable electric service to 1 million homes and businesses. The 26 electric cooperatives are each memberowned, not-for-profit and overseen by a board of directors elected by the membership.

Why Do We Send You Carolina Country Magazine?

Your cooperative sends you Carolina Country as a convenient, economical way to share with its members information about services, director elections, meetings and management decisions. The magazine also carries legal notices that otherwise would be published in other media at greater cost.

Your co-op’s board of directors authorizes a subscription to Carolina Country on behalf of the membership at a cost of less than $5 per year.

Subscriptions: Individual subscriptions, $12 per year.

Schools, libraries, $6.

Carolina Country is available on digital cartridge as a courtesy of volunteer services at the NC Department of Cultural Resources, Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Raleigh, NC 888-388-2460.

Periodicals postage paid at Raleigh, NC, and additional mailing offices. Editorial offices: 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950. Carolina Country® is a registered trademark of the North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives, Inc. POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES: Send address corrections to Carolina Country, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950.

All content © Carolina Country unless otherwise indicated.

Contact us Phone:

919-875-3091

Mail:

3400 Sumner Blvd.

Raleigh, NC 27616-2950

Web:

carolinacountry.com

Email:

editor@carolinacountry.com

Change of address: Please contact your electric co-op or go online to carolinacountry.com/address Experiencing a power outage?

Please contact your electric co-op directly to ensure prompt service.

Visit carolinacountry.com/co-ops to find yours online.

2 | May 2022

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Viewpoints

Energy-Efficient Ideas for Big Impacts

By Claudia Cooper

In 2019, 1.4 million North Carolinians lived with unaffordable energy bills.

Rural households, in particular, spend a greater portion of their income on energy—about 40% more—than do households in metropolitan areas.

These higher energy burdens have been associated with a range of negative outcomes, such as poorer health and comfort, due in part to older, inefficient structures and equipment.

At Advanced Energy, we’ve been working for more than four decades to make homes not only more energy efficient and comfortable, but also healthier, safer, more durable and environmentally responsible. To achieve this, we’ve built relationships with electric cooperatives across North Carolina that have allowed us to collaborate to best serve their members.

As a recent example, We are proud to work last year, we received with North Carolina’s a grant from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief electric cooperatives to and Economic Security (CARES) Act. One of help better the lives of the projects we pursued their members every day. was to provide efficiency upgrades to heating and cooling systems in homes with historically high utility bills. Several of North Carolina’s electric cooperatives helped us find qualified participants in eight of our state’s most economically distressed counties.

Ultimately, we were able to replace heating and cooling systems in 41 residences to help reduce occupants’ energy burden and enhance their comfort. These homes are predicted to save more than $30,000 combined annually.

In addition to supporting projects that upgrade inefficient and outdated equipment in people’s homes, we partner with North Carolina’s electric cooperatives to provide

education resources that their members can use to make changes themselves. Examples of these resources include our Advanced Energy at Home program; Carolina Country’s home improvement “On the House” column (see page 20); and a newly launched service called Ask an Expert so cooperative members and others can connect more directly with energy specialists.

Promoting energy efficiency and comfort in homes — both in cooperative territories and throughout the state — is a critical and never-ending task, and it’s one way we carry out our mission of providing economic, environmental and societal benefits through innovative and practical approaches to energy issues. We are proud to work with North Carolina’s electric cooperatives to help better the lives of their members every day. If you want to get started on some low- and no-cost energy efficiency measures today, consider changing out old lightbulbs for LEDs, washing clothes and dishes only when loads are full, turning off or unplugging appliances and electronics when not in use, and setting your thermostat to “Auto” so the equipment’s fan runs solely when it needs to.

Reach out to your electric co-op if you have any questions about energy efficiency, and learn more about Advanced Energy at advancedenergy.org.

Claudia Cooper is an account manager for the Raleigh-based nonprofit energy consulting firm Advanced Energy.

4 | May 2022

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More Power

May

Quick Hits Treats for Mom Show the mothers in your life some love on Mother’s Day, May 8. Find a gift-worthy dessert recipe at carolinacountry.com/ recipes.

Safe Electricity Keep your home’s electrical system in good repair.

Contact a licensed electrician if you have flickering lights, sparks, non-functioning outlets, or need wiring repairs or upgrades.

Dealing with ants?

Before purchasing a toxic ant killer, consider natural though effective alternatives such as boric acid powder.

Springtime Storms When thunder roars, go indoors.

Lightning can strike as far as 25 miles away from its parent thunderstorm.

NC Co-ops Take the Stage at National Annual Meeting In March, leaders from North Carolina’s electric cooperatives joined more than 5,000 peers from around the country in Nashville for the 2022 PowerXchange, the annual meeting of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), the trade association of America’s electric cooperatives.

NRECA CEO Jim Matheson greeted attendees with a message lauding electric cooperatives’ reputation and accomplishments, as well as their aspiration to move their communities forward.

“That’s what I respect most about the work you do,” Matheson told co-op leaders at the March 7 general session. “And it’s my motivation to keep improving — to keep searching for ways we can be better.”

Matheson noted that electric co-ops are viewed as a trusted source by Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill about where their communities stand. He outlined four co-op values he highlights when meeting with policymakers: ■

Co-ops strengthen communities through innovation and member support.

■

Co-ops provide essential services where (right) presented Curtis Wynn, former CEO of Roanoke Electric Cooperative and no one else will.

■

Co-ops provide reliable service from a resilient system.

■

Co-ops accelerate the advancement of technology in rural America.

Above, top: NRECA CEO Jim Matheson

former NRECA board president, with the Clyde T. Ellis Award. The award, named for NRECA’s first CEO, honors those who have made exemplary contributions that promote the progress of rural electrification and the development and use of natural resources.

North Carolina’s electric cooperatives were represented on the agenda for the 2022 Next Generation Leaders Experience Above, bottom: Wake Electric’s Don and TechAdvantage, both held in conjunc- Bowman (left) presented as part of a TechAdvantage panel discussion. tion with the annual meeting.

Michael Trent, director of Innovative Energy Solutions for Randolph EMC, served on a panel discussing emerging industry trends as part of the program for the Next Generation Leaders Experience. The program is designed to help emerging co-op leaders attending PowerXchange build their knowledge of the cooperative network.

Don Bowman, vice president of Engineering and Operations for Wake Electric, served on a TechAdvantage panel on reevaluating electric meter lifespans — a seemingly simple question that can have wide-ranging implications for future strategic planning.

John Lemire, director of Grid Management for North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives, also presented at TechAdvantage on microgrid architecture, design considerations, project implementation and real-world results with lessons learned.

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More Power

Support Available for Homeowner Assistance Funds offered for financial hardships due to COVID-19 The pandemic affected North Carolinians in so many ways, including leaving some with financial hardships due to factors like job losses, reduced work hours or the loss of family providers. For those struggling with housing related costs as a result of the pandemic, funds are available through the NC Homeowner Assistance Fund. The fund was established through the American Rescue Plan of 2021 to help prevent mortgage delinquencies, defaults, displacements and foreclosures due to COVID-19, and is managed by the North Carolina Housing Finance Agency.

For those who qualify, the fund offers housing payment assistance; assistance for mortgage reinstatement to catch up on late payments or other

housing-related costs due to a period of forbearance, delinquency or default; and assistance covering other housing-related costs to prevent foreclosure.

Assistance of up to $40,000 is available for qualified homeowners as long as funding is available, and there is no cost required to participate. Visit nchaf.gov or call 1-855-MY-NCHAF to see if you or a loved one is eligible and apply.

Halifax EMC’s utility-scale solar + storage project is the first of its kind to be deployed by North Carolina’s electric cooperatives.

Solar, Battery Projects Lead U.S. Planned Capacity

F

rom 2022 to 2023, electric utilities plan to add 85 gigawatts (GW) of new generation capacity to the U.S. power grid. Sixty percent (51 GW) will be made up of solar power and battery storage projects, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). In many cases, projects combine these technologies.

Enfield-based Halifax EMC recently partnered with the North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation to pair solar power with battery storage.

“Solar energy is most abundant during the middle of the day, but demand peaks in the late afternoon hours in the summer and early in the morning during winter,” said Jimmy Wilkins, vice president of Portfolio and Resource Optimization for North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives.

“With this [solar + storage] project, we are capturing a renewable resource when it’s most abundant, storing it and discharging it exactly when it’s needed — ­ there’s a

lot of potential here.” (See “Halifax EMC Solar + Storage Project Marks NC Milestone,” September 2021, page 8.)

Of the total planned U.S. capacity, utility-scale solar accounts for 41 GW. New battery storage capacity, which can help make power grids more resilient and reliable, accounts for 10 GW. In North Carolina, electric cooperatives are deploying utility scale batteries at 10 sites around the state to provide 40 MW of power (see “Electric Co-ops To Deploy Batteries Across Rural NC,” March 2022, page 6).

The remainder of planned U.S. capacity additions over the next two years will largely come from natural gas (16 GW) and wind (15 GW).

“The amount of planned wind capacity dropped by nearly half from the previous two years, which had 29 GW of new wind capacity come online,” EIA said.

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Renewables on the roof

By Scott Gates | Photos by Randy Berger Photography

Electric co-ops are helping members make sound solar power decisions

Solar panels on South River EMC member David Page’s home

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For most North Carolina homeowners, a roof, in itself, is a substantial investment.

Shingles, roofing materials and labor all add up, as anyone who’s had to have a roof replaced can tell you.

A little over three years ago, retired Army helicopter pilot David Page, a member of Dunn-based South River EMC, started looking at his roof with a different kind of investment in mind: solar power. A federal rebate and a desire to lower his monthly electric bill spurred initial online searches of local solar companies.

But as he quickly discovered, rooftop solar is a major investment, and doing research—including working with his electric co-op — was going to be key to making a sound decision.

“I said to my wife, ‘You know what? Maybe I need to call South River to find out what’s involved,’” he remembers.

South River EMC Energy Services Adviser Robbie Talton — one of the of the co-op’s “Advise Guys” — discussed solar as an option with Page based on his goals and his overall home energy use. Armed with the right information, Page then met with four local solar companies and went with the one that “wasn’t interested in pushing financing.”

With the federal tax credit, Page expects the system will pay for itself over the course of 11 to 13 years. With that length of payoff, however, he doesn’t see it as something for a typical homeowner.

“Look at it as an investment. A lot of solar companies push that the electric bill is going to go down, but take that with a grain of salt,” he says, explaining that some companies exaggerated potential savings. “People just need to do research and keep an open mind.”

Solar in the spotlight

These days, it’s hard to avoid commercials from residential solar companies touting the benefits of the renewable energy resource. The main reasons behind the solar buzz

South River EMC Energy Services Adviser Robbie Talton (right) checks out David Page’s solar installation.

are declining costs and improved technology, as well as increased public interest in renewable energy.

Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, which are made of materials that convert sunlight into electrical energy, have made huge strides in efficiency and affordability over the decades. Research and development has enabled the cost of large, utility scale solar to decrease from an average $4.75 per watt (DC) in 2010, to less than a dollar a watt (DC) in 2020, according to data from the National Renewable Energy Lab. Residential solar prices benefited as well during that period, with a steady decline in both soft costs, like installation labor, and hardware costs, like panels and inverters. (Supply chain issues and general increases in construction labor costs in recent years may lead to an uptick in average costs, although 2021 data was unavailable at the time of publication.)

North Carolina has seen an annual increase in the number of installed residential solar systems since 2016, hitting a peak in 2020 when 5,717 homeowners installed new systems, according to the latest data from the NC Sustainable Energy Association (see chart).

Average Installed Residential PV System Cost

Annual NC Residential Solar PV Installations

$8 $7

8,000 7.53

7,000 6.62

6,000 5,717

$5

5,000 4.67

$4

4,000

4.09 3.60

$3

3.36

3,729 3.16

2.94

3,275 2.78

2.77

$2

2,000 1,472

$1 $0

3,000

2.71

Number of Systems

Cost per watt (DC)

$6

2010

2011

2012

Source: NREL

2013 2014 2015 2016

2017

2018 2019 2020

188

2010

877

1,106

1,000

1,225

365

457

2011

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

451

0

Source: NCSEA

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a sound solar investment. Removing solar panels for a roof replacement adds costs, a definite consideration if a roof would need replacing in five to 10 years. South or west-facing roof slopes are optimal for solar, although solar companies can provide a more detailed analysis of a specific property.

■ Do the financials work for you? Reach out to several

Solar panels on the roof of South River EMC member Craig Wilson’s home

That growth is scattered across the state, although urban areas and surrounding counties are seeing more concentration.

Jake Thomas, manager of Marketing & Energy Services for Monroe-based Union Power Cooperative, which serves counties in the Charlotte region, said he noticed interest in solar increased during the pandemic.

“We live in such a busy world — with everyone slowing down during the pandemic, it allowed more time for people to do some research,” he says. “Our solar inquiries and requests continue to grow.”

Homeowner considerations

For those considering solar power for their home, the message is clear: due diligence is critical. That starts with taking time to think through personal home energy goals and whether solar power is the most effective way to meet them.

“Solar energy is a really enticing enhancement for many people, but it is definitely not for everyone,” says Catherine O’Dell, vice president of Member Services and Public Relations with South River EMC. “We encourage members to call their cooperative and speak to an energy expert, check out resources like PV Watts (pvwatts.nrel.gov) for an accurate estimate of solar output, and perform a payback analysis in order to make an informed decision.”

Other basic factors to consider include: ■ How is your home using energy? If saving on

electric bills is a priority, explore other, lower-cost ways to do so first. Proper insulation and updated HVAC systems, including smart thermostats, can lead to notable savings.

“In many cases, the money that a member would spend on solar can be invested in the home and make a much bigger and more consistent impact on energy costs with less investment,” O’Dell explains.

Another factor to consider is that homes with solar systems remain connected to the grid to ensure consumers experience reliable electric service, even when the sun is not shining — contrary to claims exaggerated by some solar companies that solar power facilitates home energy independence.

■ Is your roof suitable for solar? A shaded roof with

20-year-old shingles, for example, wouldn’t make for

solar companies for quotes. Make sure cost estimates include the total cost for getting the system up and running, including hardware, installation, connection to the grid, permitting, sales tax and warranty. Work with your electric co-op to estimate a payoff period — the time it will take for the energy saved to cover the cost of the system — with the understanding that if you plan to move within that period, it’s not a guarantee costs will be recouped. Also, understand the eligibility requirements of any available incentives, such as the federal solar tax credit.

A personal energy adviser

As David Page discovered early in his solar journey, working with your electric cooperative upfront can go far in making a sound decision. Your electric co-op can help assess your home’s energy use and make sure you have all the relevant data to make sense of quotes from solar companies.

“We want to equip our members to lead conversations with vendors, as opposed to solar companies leading those conversations,” Union Power’s Jake Thomas says. “We’re not going to make a decision for our members, but it’s our job as their energy partner to ensure we put all the relevant information on the table. We don’t want there to be any surprises.”

In addition to the electric cooperatives quoted, Burgaw-based Four County EMC contributed to this article.

Scott Gates is the senior editor of Carolina Country.

Regarding solar panels, Page says, “People just need to do research and keep an open mind.”

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Considering solar?

Start by contacting your electric cooperative.

As your local energy partner, electric cooperatives are here to support you in reaching your energy goals. Contact your co-op today for information about energy efficiency, home energy use, and even interconnecting solar at your home.

NCElectricCooperatives.com/Solar

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Country

Southern Highland Craft Guild

Folk Art

The need to create is a North Carolina tradition

By Leah Chester-Davis

F

olk art dealer Matt Ledbetter, of Gibsonville, talks nonstop about the folk art that surrounds him. He launches into a story about his latest folk art find, large totems that have been intricately carved by Greensboro artist Carl “Otto” Long. The totems create a forest-like gathering in Matt’s warehouse. Likely from cypress wood, they are painted different colors and stand anywhere from three- to 10-feet tall with intricate detail and symbolism.

By the time Matt met Otto, the self-taught, visionary artist had been creating totems and walking sticks for more than 30 years, although, according to Matt, he had not received the attention or acclaim that he deserved. Matt had hoped to work with Otto in the coming years to get his work into the collections of folk art enthusiasts but, sadly, Otto passed away in November 2021, just before his work was to be featured in one of the quarterly events at Ledbetter Folk Art Auctions.

Otto was just one part of a long North Carolina tradition of folk

art, outsider art, visionary and selftaught art, curated and celebrated by organizations around the state.

Ledbetter Folk Art Auctions

Matt serves as auctioneer at his auction house in Gibsonville (ledbetterauctions.com), and clearly relishes discovering unknown folk artists and building relationships with them. Whenever he interacts with artists, he works to capture their stories and inspiration, often documenting with photographs and videos. He defines folk art as “art from necessity.”

When it comes to what is considered folk art, a wide range of materials and media are used. Ledbetter Folk Art Auctions featured several pieces

by African American artist Arbon Lane in a recent auction. Matt says that one piece, an elaborate, detailed colorful painting of the Black Christ child is “one of the best Arbon Lane paintings.” A collector in Germany purchased it for a friend in Charlotte.

Arbon was a self-taught Reidsville native who died in 2005. Even in his hometown, his life as an artist was little known, according to Margaret

Day Allen, author of “When the Spirit Speaks: Self-Taught Art of the South.”

Arbon was a prolific artist, and used house paint on materials that were readily available and free or inexpensive, Margaret wrote in an article for the Folk Art Society of America (folkart.org). That included pieces of wood and roofing tin.

Many creations of numerous artists transform plain, everyday items into something original.

The Folk Art Center

On a crisp November day, Katherine Caldwell is weaving straws of wheat into an intricate pattern that is taking shape as a candy cane. Katherine is one of two artisans who is demonstrating their craft that day in the lobby of The Folk Art Center in Asheville (southernhighlandguild.org) — home to the oldest craft shop in the United States. The center cultivates and showcases the crafts and makers of the Southern Highlands Craft Guild.

“Wheat weaving is as old as agriculture,” Katherine says. Whether it’s wheat or another grain, the woven

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Leah Chester-Davis

Matt Ledbetter

Matt Ledbetter

Matt Ledbetter (left)

ANNUAL FOOTHILLS

Southern Highland Craft Guild

Southern Highland Craft Guild

Southern Highland Craft Guild

Festival Folk Art

May 14, Newton

foothillsfolkartfestival.com

For a taste of folk art for your family, the Downtown Newton Development Association and Hickory Museum of Art will hold the Annual Foothills Folk Art Festival on May 14, 2022. The event showcases a variety of local and regional contemporary folk artists whose work will be for sale.

It will also include artist demos, hands-on art activities for children, live music, food from area restaurants and food truck vendors, beer gardens, and more.

Katherine Caldwell

patterns that have been passed down Vollis Simpson Whirligig Park for centuries were used in rituals and Vollis Simpson, of Lucama, created hung in houses after the harvest. “The massive whirligigs from salvaged intricate designs would keep the spirit metal and ended up garnering of the grain safe for the coming spring.” national acclaim before his death in Katherine integrates those time2013. You can see 30 of his creations, honored techniques into her creations, which come alive in the wind, at helping preserve the ancient tradia public park named for him in tion. Among her creations is a spiral Wilson (wilsonwhirligigpark.org). wheat cross and several other cross In 2013, his work was designated as designs, ornaments, hair barrettes and the official folk art of the State of Earth Mothers.

North Carolina.

“Every culture in history has some Whether creating massive outdoor type of Earth Mother, and this is my contraptions, painted found objects John C. Campbell Folk School or pieces of pottery, it seems every interpretation,” she says.

Perhaps one of the most well-known A wide range of handcrafted art artist has a story, and part of that venues to encourage fine and folk from current artisans is on display story is the need to create — to art and craft in many expressions is and for sale at the Folk Art Center. In add to the rich folk art tradition the John C. Campbell Folk School its exhibits section, works from both of our state. in Brasstown (folkschool.org). current and past artisans point to a As Matt Ledbetter puts it: “Art wide range of materials and inspiration. Founded in 1925, the school celebegets art.” brates the many art forms of the Black Mountain artist David Taylor’s work is in collections nationwide — his Appalachian region.

Carolina Country Contributing Editor Visit for the day and see the works “Dog in Door,” a metal sculpture that Leah Chester-Davis oves to explore North of more than 300 local and regional uses a recycled car door, is on display Carolina. Chester-Davis Communications artists, or participate in one of the at the Folk Art Center. Other works (chester-davis.com) specializes in food, many classes, concerts, or other on display are miniature turkeys made farm and lifestyle brands and organizations. events offered. (For more information, about 1930 from pinecones and tree bark by Asheville artisan William Perry read “Secrets of the Mountains,” from our October 2018 issue, page 10).

Smith (1910–1977). carolinacountry.com | 13

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The Invention of the Year The world’s lightest and most portable mobility device Once in a lifetime, a product comes along that truly moves people. Introducing the future of battery-powered personal transportation . . . The Zinger.

Throughout the ages, there have been many important advances in mobility. Canes, walkers, rollators, and scooters were created to help people with mobility issues get around and retain their independence. Lately, however, there haven’t been any new improvements to these existing products or developments in this field.

Until now. Recently, an innovative design engineer who’s developed one of the world’s most popular products created a completely new breakthrough . . . a personal electric vehicle. It’s called the Zinger, and there is nothing out there quite like it.

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MAY22

ROANOKE ELEC TRIC

Flashes Roanoke Electric Cooperative

A Perfect Storm Supply chain shortages and rising costs don’t weaken co-op’s commitment to service reliability

“

NOTABLE & QUOTABLE What comes to mind when you think about the co-op’s efforts to build a better future for member-owners?

By Cathy Davison

When the COVID pandemic hit the scene, we were delivered a brutal one-two punch across the globe; many of us were forced to pivot and create a new normal. Two years into this pandemic, Roanoke Electric continues to deliver reliable service in the face of unprecedented supply chain shortages and rising costs.

As the co-op’s Chief Financial Officer, I recognize what I refer to as a “perfect storm” occurring in our industry. The pandemic not only spurred a heightened demand for reliable electric and high-speed internet services; it also hampered production of equipment and products required to meet these demands.

For Roanoke Electric and Roanoke Connect, the most significant shortages we’ve seen have been transformers, substation equipment, broadband equipment, and office supplies. The situation is made even more challenging by the costs for most of these items having increased significantly. Further, with the latest hike in fuel costs, we are starting to receive separate invoices for fuel and delivery charges.

Rest assured, despite these challenges, Roanoke Electric is committed to being good stewards of its finances; our member-owners’ money. We are committed to NOT compromise the integrity of our distribution system or the services our member-owners receive. Reliable service is paramount to us and our memberowners. We will continue to ensure that we deliver on our commitment to our member owners to provide reliable electric service as we have done since 1938.

The co-op has adjusted to our “new normal” by repurposing equipment where possible, budgeting for essential items only, collaborating with other co-ops when possible, and reducing controllable costs while still maintaining reliable service. We have also increased our efforts to work with local vendors for materials, equipment, supplies, and services, which also boosts the local economy.

If you are interested in being a vendor with the co-op, please do not hesitate to reach out to us with your business, type of equipment, supplies and services you provide, and we will add you to our vendor list.

I foresee the supply chain issues continuing through the end of this year, if not beyond. However, I am confident that Roanoke Electric will continue to weather this “perfect storm” – a testament to our longstanding resilience in the face of unprecedented challenges.

“We have been loyal customers with Roanoke Electric Co-op for over 20 years and no matter the situation that arises, they have always taken care of us with a smile! We look forward to working with REC for many more years and having many more smiles.”

— Roanoke Electric Co-op memberowner Johnny Ruffin Jr. of Bertie County

Cathy Davison is Roanoke Electric Co-op’s chief financial officer.

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How to keep your family safe during National Electrical Safety Month

By Glenn Brown

We rely on electricity to power our everyday lives. In honor of National Electrical Safety Month, Roanoke Electric Co-op continues to encourage member-owners to take time to talk to their family about safe electricity practices.

What follows are some safety precautions you can make to avoid electric related fires, injuries, property loss, and even fatalities:

Indoors è Check electric cords for fraying or cracking. Replace cords that may be damaged, and don’t overload electric outlets. è Remember extension cords are intended to be temporary; they are not intended as permanent household wiring.

è Watch for overhead lines every time you use a ladder, work on roofs, trees, or carry long tools or loads. Keep kites, model airplanes, and metallic balloons away from power lines.

Center (call811.com), to have underground utility lines, pipes, and cables marked for free. è Avoid planting trees underneath power lines or near utility equipment.

è Know what’s below before you dig.

At least three days before starting any digging or excavating project, call 811, the National One Call

Glenn Brown is Roanoke Electric Co-op’s safety coordinator. For more safety tips and information, visit roanokeelectric.com and the Edison Electric Institute at EEI.org.

è Don’t run cords under carpets or rugs, and don’t tack or nail cords to walls or floors. è Keep electric appliances and tools away from water. Never reach for or unplug an appliance that has fallen into water; instead, turn the power off at the breaker before you unplug the appliance or remove it from the water. è Never put anything other than an electrical plug in an outlet. Use outlet covers or caps to protect children. è Keep your home’s electrical system in good repair. Contact a licensed electrical contractor if you have flickering lights, sparks, non-functioning outlets, or need wiring repairs or upgrades.

Outdoors è Never touch downed power lines.

If you encounter a downed line, stay far away and notify the co-op by calling 252-209-2236.

Holiday closing Roanoke Electric Co-op offices will be closed on Monday, May 30, in observance of the Memorial Day holiday. Normal business operations will resume on Tuesday, May 31.

16 MAY 2022 Roanoke Electric Cooperative

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nd d

Are you prepared for hurricane season?

It’s time to get ready Weather forecasters are predicting above-normal tropical activity along the Atlantic when hurricane season begins on June 1. As North Carolinians know all too well, any part of our state can be impacted by severe spring and summer storms. As the frequency and intensity of these storms are expected to increase, it’s more important than ever for our member-owners to make storm safety and preparedness a priority.

Roanoke Electric Co-op offers the following recommendations to help you become storm-ready:

è Outline a communication and evacuation plan for your family.

If you have pets or any livestock, include them in your plan. è Create an emergency kit that includes the following: • Important documents sealed in a watertight plastic bag • Cash • Enough non-perishable food, water, and medication for at least three days

• First-aid kit

handy: 1-800-358-9437. You can also text OUTAGE to 352667.

• Battery-powered radio • Flashlight • Extra batteries • Personal hygiene items • Extra clothes and blankets • Food and other supplies for pets è Connect with us on Facebook at facebook.com/RoanokeElectric and Twitter at @Roanoke_ec to stay informed about outages and additional storm information. è Download our app by texting “ROANOKE” to 797979 and keep our outage reporting number

è Bookmark our live outage map at roanokeelectric.com/outage to see a real-time look at power outages across our service territory.

C p p an fa

è Sign up for local weather alerts.

You can also visit ReadyNC.org for tips on preparing for natural disasters and real-time weather and traffic information.

c Visit roanokeelectric.com for additional storm-preparedness information and tips.

Switch to Residential Time-of-Day Rate option and save Member-owners who sign up for the co-op’s Residential Time-of-Day Rate pay a lower rate for their energy consumption.

This voluntary program rewards member-owners with a lower electric rate for shifting higher energy use away from on-peak hours, when the demand for electricity is the highest and most expensive. Rates are lower when the demand for electricity is low or during off-peak hours, including weekends and most holidays.

The average member saved more than $35 per month by switching to a time-of-day rate last year.

For more information or to sign up for the Residential Time-of-Day Rate service plan, call 252-209-2236.

e

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Restoring Power Safely and Efficiently

By Jimmy Liverman

We do our best to avoid them, but there’s no way around it: power outages occasionally happen.

For most Roanoke Electric Cooperative member-owners, outages are rare and typically last for only a few hours. But when major storms, like Hurricane Isaias, impact our area, extended outages are unavoidable.

So, when the power goes out, how do our crews know where to start working?

How do you know if your outage has been reported? We’ve got answers to these questions and more, and it all starts with a safe, efficient plan for power restoration.

Steps to restoration When the lights go out and it’s safe for our crews to begin the restoration process, they start by repairing power lines and equipment that will restore power to the greatest number of people in the shortest time possible.

This process typically begins with repairs to the larger main distribution lines that service a significant number of homes and businesses. After those repairs are made, crews work on tap lines, which deliver power to transformers, either mounted on utility

poles (for above-ground service) or placed on pads (for underground service). Finally, individual service lines that run between the transformer and the home are repaired.

Supplies ready We can’t control the weather, but we can prepare for it. That’s why the co-op keeps a supply of extra utility poles, transformers, and other equipment on hand so we can quickly get to work in the event of an outage.

When widespread outages occur, multiple crews will be out in the field simultaneously working to repair damage at multiple locations. We also coordinate with nearby co-ops to bring in additional crews when necessary.

Rights-of-way maintenance A proactive approach to maintenance helps minimize the chance of prolonged outages. This is why you see crews periodically trimming trees and clearing vegetation near rights-of-way. We love trees too, but it takes only one overgrown

ROANOKE ELEC TRIC

Flashes Published monthly for the member-owners of Roanoke Electric Cooperative P.O. Drawer 1326, Ahoskie, NC 27910 Office: 252-209-2236 or 1-800-433-2236

limb to knock out power for an entire neighborhood. Trimming improves power reliability for our whole community.

In addition to managing vegetation, we regularly inspect utility poles, power lines, and other critical equipment to maintain a more reliable system.

Stay Up-to-Date If you experience a power outage, don’t assume a neighbor reported it.

It’s best to report the outage yourself.

The quickest way to report an outage is by calling our outage reporting number at 1-800-358-9437 or texting OUTAGE to 352667.

If you have a medical condition requiring electrical equipment, please let us know and always have a backup plan. This plan could include a portable generator, extra medical supplies or moving to an alternate location until power is restored. If you plan to use a generator for backup power, read all safety information and instructions before use.

Mother Nature can be unpredictable, but as a member-owner, you can feel confident knowing we’re standing by, ready to restore power as quickly and safely as possible.

Jimmy Liverman is Roanoke Electric Co-op’s vice president of engineering and operations. For more safety tips and information, visit roanokeelectric.com.

Visit us at roanokeelectric.com BOARD OF DIRECTORS Allen Speller

Marva Bond

Chairman

Carolyn Bradley

Robert “Nat” Riddick

Columbus Jeffers

Vice Chairman

Delores Amason Secretary-Treasurer

For outages call: 1-800-358-9437

Kenneth Jernigan

For online bill payment: roanokeelectric.com

Asst. Secretary-Treasurer

Statement of Nondiscrimination: Roanoke Electric Cooperative is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

V infor

Darnell Lee Editor: Brittany Tann President and CEO: Marshall Cherry

18 MAY 2022 Roanoke Electric Cooperative

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On the House

Home Sweet Home Keep your house looking, feeling and smelling fresh

Q:

With the warm weather here, I’m ready to get outside and tackle some home improvement projects to make sure my home is healthy. What are some signs and issues to look out for?

A:

It’s never a bad idea to check on the status of your home to ensure it’s both a comfortable and healthy environment. Below are three overarching areas worth exploring, along with no- and low-cost tips to help keep any issues from potentially becoming bigger problems.

Keep it dry Keep your eyes peeled for moisture, which can have wide-ranging effects, including causing mold and rot.

Check for leaks and condensation on windows and under sinks. If you have a crawl space, make sure the ground is covered with plastic sheeting or consider closing the space altogether.

If you’re having grading or driveway work done, take advantage of the equipment to correct any places where the ground slopes toward your home instead of away from it. Also check that gutters and downspouts are clear, in good shape and taking water away from your home.

Keep it pest-free A dry home has the extra perk of making your living space less pest-friendly, but you’ll want to additionally seal holes to keep critters out and improve energy efficiency. Just be careful not to surprise any snakes, wasps or spiders in the process.

Keep it contaminant-free Improving the freshness and quality of the air in your home is another goal

to strive for. For older homes, particularly those built before 1978, one concern is the presence of lead-based paint. Lead exposure can cause a host of health problems, particularly in young children.

If you are in an older home, check for signs of deteriorating paint, which can produce paint chips or dust. These can also stem from home repairs or tracking in lead-contaminated soil from outside.

To limit exposure, make sure all painted surfaces are in good condition, clean frequently to reduce the likelihood of chips and dust, and use a lead-safe certified renovator for any repairs or painting. If you have concerns about the status of lead in your home, you can get it tested through an inspection or risk assessment.

Other potential issues include asbestos, carbon monoxide (ensure you have a working detector) and additional combustion byproducts. If you store chemicals or pesticides in your garage or crawl space, you can weatherstrip or air seal any gaps so contaminants don’t seep into the living space, or consider moving them to an outdoor shed.

And if you use a private well for drinking water, you may want to get that tested for contaminants regularly.

The NC Department of Health and Human Services recommends the testing schedule in the table below.

Jonathan Susser is a writer and editor for Advanced Energy in Raleigh.

Got a well? Here’s when to test and what to test for.

Every Year

Test for total and fecal coliform bacteria; check the wellhead to make sure it is working properly and ensure that there are no cracks or openings where contaminants can get into your groundwater.

Every Two Years

Test for heavy metals, nitrates, nitrites, lead and copper.

Every Five Years

Test for pesticides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). If you know of a particular pesticide that is applied in your area, test yearly.

Digital Extra

Read the online version of this article at carolinacountry.com/extras for more in-depth information about these three areas.

20 | May 2022

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Entries must be submitted by June 30, 2022. Random drawing will take place July 1, 2022.

4/8/22 4:14 PM

Carolina People

Bayle Owens Claim to fame: Bayle is a fifthgeneration potter. The 31-year-old creates lots of tableware: plates, cups, bowls and tea pots, as well as cream pitchers in the forms of animal sculpture.

Signature style: Don’t miss Bayle’s whimsical pie animals such as birds, cats, foxes, possums and hound dogs.

Jugtown Family Traditions Bayle Owens is a fifth-generation potter

By Bridgette A. Lacy

B

ayle Owens started playing with clay when she was 2 years old. Her parents, Pam and Vernon Owens, are two of North Carolina’s most famous potters.

The family owns Jugtown Pottery (jugtownware.com), a more than 100-year-old working pottery and an American Craft Shop located in a grove of trees and bamboo eight miles south of Seagrove, in Moore County.

It was founded by Jacques and Juliana Busbee in 1917, melding forms from ancient traditions with those developed in North Carolina.

“You want to be part of it,” Bayle says. “You don’t want to mess it up. Finally, I understand what Mom and Dad taught me. You have to do your own thing.”

Bayle’s work includes tableware and larger animal wall hangings.

“Bayle is a very talented artist and craftsman,” says fellow potter and third-cousin Ben Owen III (Bayle’s side of the

family added the “s” to the last name). “She really enjoys the Southern culture, things that are indicative of rural North Carolina.”

Bayle performs several roles in the family business. In addition to being a potter, she’s a business owner, shop keeper and ground maintenance worker.

The family still spends lots of time together, sharing meals, coffee breaks and just hanging out. Bayle also collaborates artistically with her parents and brother.

“I decorate some of their pots, adding small animals on the lids of larger pots, sometimes on the mugs and bowls,” she says. “We all do that a little bit.”

Bridgette A. Lacy (bridgettelacy@att.net) is the author of “Sunday Dinner: A Savor the South cookbook.”

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I Remember

Memories and photos from our readers

A Mom’s Love Leaves a Mark “One mother can take care of 10 children. Sometimes 10 children cannot take care of one mother.”

In the early 1970s after this picture was taken, I could not understand the above quote. Half a century later, I not only understand it, I embrace it as a mother and a grandmother.

I recently read an article referencing a father taking care of his four children for 70 days, ages 4 to 16. He lost 10 pounds and recommended husbands help their wives with dinner, dishes, etc.

In the era my mom raised the 10 of us, with my dad, of course, rearing children was considered woman’s work. I applaud my mother for giving us her all and putting her all into teaching my siblings and me to be honest, hardworking, respectful and responsible individuals. She set the ultimate example for us to emulate. When she passed away in 1997, she did not do so alone. Two of her daughters were at her bedside.

I can unequivocally say, a love as powerful as my mother’s love had left its mark. One that I hope will live on for generations to come.

Mildred Leggett, Lumberton A member of Lumbee River EMC

Family Keeping Together Here is a picture of my mother with her nine children, ages from 47 to 75. She has lived a hard life of washing clothes on a washboard with water drawn from a well or by catching rainwater. She never had running water in her home ’til the 1950s. She heated that rainwater on a wood stove for her and her children’s baths.

Even though we are a big family, we are close. We have since lost two brothers, one in 2017 at age 53 and another one in 2010 at age 72. We try to stay in touch and always get together at Christmas every year.

Our parents were good to us. Daddy worked hard to keep us nine children fed and clothed. Mom taught us to love, forgive, and most of all, to pray. She prayed for each one of us every night before bedtime. We lost dad in 2004 at age 78 and lost mom in 2014 at age 92.

Sandra Ryder, Granite Falls, a member of Blue Ridge Energy

Send Us Your Memories We love sharing photos and memories dear to our readers. Submit your photo, plus roughly 200 words that describe it, online or by mail with a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you want it returned (only one entry per household, per month). Include your name, mailing address, phone number or email address, and the name of your electric co-op. We retain reprint rights, and we’ll pay $50 for those we publish. Online: carolinacountry.com/contact U.S. Mail: I Remember, Carolina Country, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616

24 | May 2022

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4/11/22 1:33 PM

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Carolina Adventures

All Aboard!

Spencer is the place to be for National Train Day

By Pamela A. Keene | Photos courtesy of NC Transportation Museum

K

elly Alexander remembers her first train ride in elementary school. Growing up in Spencer, little did she know that one day she’d be executive director of the North Carolina Transportation Museum in her hometown.

“Growing up here, my whole family was involved in the railroad,” says Kelly, whose parents and grandparents worked with what at that time was Southern Railway.

“Most of the men were engineers. I’ve always been around trains, but that first train ride stayed with me.”

She went with her neighbors to the Salisbury station for a ride to Greensboro and back.

“I remember that the windows opened up and down.

It was hot and the wind blew through the cars; there was no air-conditioning, and when we got to Greensboro, the whole train turned around at the wye.”

Over the decades, transportation has evolved from steam to diesel trains, Model-Ts to electric cars and the Wright Flyer to space travel. The 60-acre museum campus tells the story of inland transportation and includes a Native American dugout, carriages, wagons, trains, automobiles and aircraft.

“Railroad is our heritage at this facility, but we are a transportation museum,” she says. “The first manned flight took place at Kitty Hawk, and Piedmont Airlines was founded in North Carolina. We have quite a story to tell.”

The NC Transportation Museum is celebrating its 45th anniversary in 2022, and is part of the North Carolina Division of Historic Sites and the state’s Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Its campus is the former site of the Spencer Shops of Southern Railway, the largest steam locomotive repair and maintenance facility in the South. Of the original buildings, 11 remain; five have been restored. There are four house exhibits; the fifth is an 1890s depot that serves as the museum’s visitors center.

Exhibit space exceeds 200,000 square feet.

In the late 1970s, when Southern Railway merged

to become Norfolk Southern Railway, the company donated the campus to North Carolina to become a transportation museum.

In addition to extensive historic displays, the museum’s “The Life of a Brakeman” in the Bob Julian Roundhouse, explores the life of brakeman George Winslow Whittington, who worked for the company’s Asheville Division from 1926 until his retirement in 1963.

The museum presents narrated weekend train rides along a 3.5-mile track through the campus, car shows, plus events featuring tractors and trains, antique trucks and a firetruck festival.

National Train Day is traditionally recognized on the Saturday closest to May 10, the day a golden spike completed the country’s transcontinental railroad in 1869.

The weekend of May 14–15, the museum is hosting the Historic Spencer Shops Train Show. Train rides, tours of private rail cars, model train dealers, model train layouts and vendors selling collectibles and all things train fill the two days with activities.

On May 15, youngsters and their families can experience sensory-friendly activities from 9 a.m. to noon, three hours before the museum opens to the public.

“Our mission is to engage our visitors in learning the past, present and future of transportation,” says Kelly, whose husband Sandy is an engineer with Norfolk Southern. “Plan to spend several good hours here and be sure to bring your walking shoes.”

Pamela A. Keene is a freelance journalist who writes for magazines and newspapers across the Southeast and nationally.

North Carolina Transportation Museum 1 Samuel Spencer Drive, Spencer nctransportationmuseum.org or 704-636-2889

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4/8/22 12:45 PM

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4/8/22 1:56 PM

Carolina Gardens

Bug Off!

Mosquito-repelling plants to the rescue Story and photos by L.A. Jackson

Whether enjoying the pleasant outdoors lounging on your deck or patio, or working in the garden, you know mosquitoes will do their best to spoil the experience during warmer months. Slathering yourself in insect repellant is an option, but so is the fun that can be had by growing mosquito-deterring plants. There are many such botanical helpers suited for the dual role of beautifying your landscape while getting mosquitoes to bug off.

Basil (Ocimum sp.). This popular herb, known for its flavor and fragrance, is high on mosquitoes’ hate list. A bed of basil can help keep skeeters away, but if you are on the move, rubbing bruised leaves on exposed skin is effective as well. Burning a few basil leaves in a fire pit also works (or even better, toss some in a grill where the smoke can season cooking food at the same time).

Ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum). This low-growing cutie, known for its continuous, summer-long show of beautiful bluish flowers (although pink, white and purple varieties can also be found), emits coumarin, a chemical substance often used in commercial mosquito repellents. Considered an annual, ageratum performs best in a sunny location. Its short stature and aversion to soggy soil also make ageratum a prime candidate for outdoor containers.

Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus). The citrus smell of this grass is actually more effective at keeping mosquitoes away than the heavily touted citronella plant that has a similar fragrance. This culinary herb prefers full sun and

Colorful beebalm is a native perennial that can help keep mosquitoes away.

well-draining soil. Lemon grass is a tender perennial, so either grow it as an annual or a potted plant that can be brought inside for the winter.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria). Yep, the fragrant plant that drives kitties crazy is also a good skeeter beater. A hardy perennial, it is a sun lover and easily grows in just about any soil that drains well. As a visual bonus, catnip is typically topped with pleasing purple or white blooms that can persist until the early fall if spent flower spikes are deadheaded.

Beebalm (Monarda sp.). This pretty native perennial attracts many plant pollinators to the garden, but mosquitos stay away from it because they can’t stand the smell. People find its citrusy, minty scent quite agreeable, however, and its visually pleasing flower clusters in the summer turn plenty of heads, too. Beebalm is happiest in a sunny site with evenly moist soil.

L.A. Jackson is the former editor of Carolina Gardener Magazine.

Contact L.A. at lajackson1@gmail.com.

Garden To-Do’s for May

Enjoy more flower power by pinching back young zinnia plants.

Although it might seem counterproductive, being cruel to certain ornamental annuals after they have settled into the garden is actually beneficial visually.

Pinch back summertime bloomers such as cosmos, petunias, million bells, salvias, marigolds and zinnias after they reach about eight inches in length by using your fingers to squeeze off the tip of each limb. This will encourage branching, which will lead to more flower power. Doing this leaf nip to sun coleuses will also increase their show of fancy foliage.

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Want bushier, more productive basil, oregano, thyme, sage and tarragon? Pinch back these helpful herbs using the same technique as above.

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The best nonchemical way to control weeds in the garden is to simply yank them up, especially before they begin to develop seeds. Right after a soaking spring rain is the prime time to pull weeds because the soften earth gives up unwanted plants easier.

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Beginning this month, flea beetles can appear and start chewing tiny holes in the leaves of such veggie favorites as tomatoes, peppers, potatoes and (especially) eggplants. Applications of insecticidal soap or pyrethrins directly on flea beetles will help control these minute menaces, as will covering the plants with a lightweight row cover fabric.

28 | May 2022

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4/11/22 1:34 PM

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Business Opportunities Advertising published in Carolina Country is accepted on the premise that the merchandise and services offered are accurately described and willingly sold to customers at the advertised price. All ads must adhere to Carolina Country’s advertising policy, which can be found in our media kit at carolinacountry.com/advertise/MediaKit. The magazine, North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives, Inc., and the member cooperatives do not necessarily endorse the products or services advertised. Advertising that does not conform to these standards or that is deceptive or misleading is never knowingly accepted. Should you encounter advertising that does not comply with these standards, please inform Carolina Country at 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616. 919-875-3091.

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Carolina Kitchen

Frothy Brazilian Lemonade

Traditional Brazilian Lemonade is made with limes (limes are more plentiful there). As delicious as that is, we added lemon with the lime for an extra robust citrus flavor. Skip the seltzer if you like but we’re fond of the additional froth. This also makes a nice mixer for adult cocktails.

2 small limes* 1 large lemon* ¹/₃ cup condensed milk (we used coconut condensed milk) ¹/₃ cup sugar

2 tablespoons honey About 2 cups ice water (3 if not using seltzer) Lime seltzer Slices of lemon and lime for garnish

Wash fruit and cut into small pieces, making sure to remove seeds from lemon and white pith in the center.

Combine in blender with milk, sugar and honey. Add the cold water to blend, no more than 30 seconds. Strain out pulp. Add more water if not using seltzer. Taste and add a bit more honey or milk if needed as fruits will vary in juiciness and tartness.

Pour over crushed ice and top with about a cup of seltzer water per serving, if using. Garnish with lemon and lime slices.

Serve immediately as mixture will become bitter after sitting, due to pith. *Fruits with thinner smooth skin will be sweeter and juicer.

Yield: Serves 2

Unless otherwise noted, recipes and photos on these pages are from Wendy Perry, a culinary adventurist and blogger, who chats about goodness around NC on her blog at WendysHomeEconomics.com.

Crispy Dilled Cucumber Sammies

How many of us were introduced to cucumber sandwiches growing up at showers and church receptions? They’re such simple little snacks with vibrant flavor and opposing textures, soft and crispy.

Pair these with our chowder or salted nuts as a light snack after working in the yard on a hot day. The spread works well on crackers or as a veggie dip.

1 large English cucumber or 2 tablespoons mayonnaise other thin-skinned variety (Duke’s preferred) 1 small bunch radishes ¾ cup fresh dill, minced and (about 6) loosely packed 1 container (7-ounce) ½ teaspoon white pepper cream cheese with ½ teaspoon garlic powder vegetables, softened Pinch of salt 4 tablespoons butter, 8 slices white bread softened Salad sprouts (optional) 4 scallions, finely minced

Thinly slice cucumbers and place between paper towels to drain.

Finely mince the radishes and set aside.

Using a fork, smash together remaining ingredients except bread and sprouts.

Spread evenly on all 8 slices of bread. Layer 4 slices with cucumbers and sprouts. Scatter the others with minced radishes, pressing lightly into the spread. Close each sandwich and slice in quarters. Garnish with snips of fresh dill and serve chilled.

Yield: Makes about 4 whole sandwiches (16 pieces)

30 | May 2022

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4/8/22 1:40 PM

Carolina Kitchen

Farmers’ Market Spicy Seafood Chowder Base

This Manhattan-style chowder base is chock full of tomatoes, summer vegetables and herbs — keep it on hand for fast, fresh fish or seafood chowder. Freeze in quarts and then add any combination of oysters, shrimp, crab, clams, scallops or fish at serving time. We topped ours with crispy fried oysters.

12 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 2

slices bacon, chopped large sweet potato, diced medium onion, diced stalks celery, diced large carrots, diced large red bell pepper, diced large summer squashes, chopped can (64-ounce) V8 juice (we used spicy!) cans (14-ounce) roasted diced tomatoes bottles (8-ounce) clam juice

From Your Kitchen

¼ cup garlic paste ¼ cup Worcestershire sauce 1 cup each fresh thyme and oregano, loosely packed and chopped 3 large stems fresh rosemary Several bay leaves 3 tablespoons seafood seasoning (we used Old Bay) 3 tablespoons brown sugar Salt and pepper to taste 1 stick butter, divided 1 pound of fish or seafood per quart

In a heavy pot, cook bacon, sweet potato and onion over medium heat for about 3 minutes to render some drippings. Add remaining fresh vegetables and sauté until al dente, about 5 minutes.

Stir in remaining ingredients except butter and seafood and bring to a simmer. Cook 5–7 minutes until vegetables are tender.

Season with salt and pepper as needed. Remove rosemary stems and bay leaves. Cool and freeze or enjoy now.

At chowder time: Heat base to a low simmer. Stir in 2 tablespoons butter per quart. Add seafood and cook just until done, making sure not to overcook. Most will be done in 3–5 minutes.

Or simply “garnish” warm chowder with cooked seafood. Add about 1 pound of fish or seafood per quart or as desired.

Yield: Makes about 4 quarts, 3–4 servings each

Quick Peach Sherbet

The flavor of this sherbet leans heavily upon the quality of your peaches — best beginning at the end of May if grown in North Carolina. The low amount of sugar makes this treat a good pick as compared to traditional ice cream. We left the skins on for extra nutrition and texture, but you could peel your peaches for a smoother sherbet.

4 medium-sized peaches, pitted, unpeeled, coarsely chopped 3 tablespoons granulated sugar

½ cup sour cream 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Fresh mint for garnish

Freeze chopped peaches on baking sheet for a few hours or until hard.

Whisk sugar, sour cream, lemon juice and vanilla in a bowl.

Transfer peaches to food processor. Pulse until they resemble snow. Add sour cream mixture and whirl until smooth. Serve topped with fresh mint. Freeze leftovers.

Yield: 8 servings

Recipe courtesy of Leslie W. Mahan, Wake Forest, a member of Wake Electric

Send Us Your Recipes Contributors whose recipes are published will receive $25. We retain reprint rights for all submissions. Recipes submitted are not necessarily entirely original. Include your name, address, phone number (for questions), and the name of your electric cooperative. Mail to: Carolina Country Kitchen, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC, 27616. Or submit your recipe online at: carolinacountry.com/myrecipe.

Digital Extra We take food seriously. Visit carolinacountry.com/recipes to search more than 1,000 recipes by name or ingredient, with a new recipe featured every week! carolinacountry.com | 31

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where

in Carolina Country is this ?

Send your answer by May 6, with your name, address and the name of your electric cooperative.

Online:

carolinacountry.com/where

By mail:

Where in Carolina Country?

3400 Sumner Blvd.

Raleigh, NC 27616

Sign up for email updates to guess next month’s “Where Is This” ahead of print publication: carolinacountry.com/register Multiple entries from the same person will be disqualified. The winner, chosen at random and announced in our June issue, will receive $25.

Last month’s winner The April “Where Is This” photo by Carolina Country’s Senior Associate Editor Renee Gannon featured a set of metal cows standing guard outside of the Ashe County Cheese factory on Main Street in downtown West Jefferson, across from the company’s cheese and gift shop. Formerly known as Kraft Cheese, the plant has been a West Jefferson staple since 1930. Many readers noted the three Holstein cows are 5,000-gallon milk storage tanks. Others added that local Ashe County High School students built the cows, which were designed by artist Steven Willingham. Sandy McNeill fondly recalls riding the “milk route” with her father, who hauled milk in 5- and 10-gallon metal cans to the plant. Submissions for this photo broke a record, with more than 1,300 correct answers from across the state. The winning entry chosen at random from all correct submissions came from Sherri Bryant of Enfield, a Halifax EMC member.

carolinacreators Donna Everhart

Learn more about Donna and her books at donnaeverhart.com.

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“Authentic” and “gritty” are two words often mentioned by those describing Donna Everhart’s novels. The Raleigh native, who currently lives in Harnett County, has been capturing the essence of hard country living in her historical Southern fiction since she first started working on novels in the early 1990s. Her first book, “The Education of Dixie Dupree,” is set in Alabama and was published in 2016. Her writing has since been prolific and predominately set in North Carolina—including her latest book, “The Saints of Swallow Hill,” which explores the brutal work of harvesting turpentine during the Great Depression. What draws Donna to writing about the South? She credits the works of South Carolina author Dorothy Allison and fellow NC author Kaye Gibbons for inspiring her.

“Something just clicked, and I said if I ever want to write anything, I want to write stories like this.”

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