Capilano Courier | Vol 56, Issue 5

Survival via Side Hustle

Unprepared Students vs Unprepared Universities

Legends of the Capilano

CULTURAL HERITAGE Volume 56

January 2024

Issue No. 05

Anaïs Bayle (she/her) “Self-Portrait”

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK

EXPLORING DIVERSITY FREYA EMERY (SHE/HER) Editor-In-Chief “I love to knit on the side!

I just finished my fourth hat with a matching pair of gloves”

I’ve been reflecting more and more about the beautiful diversity of our campus and how every student who goes to CapU has a story and something to say. Everyone has different and unique perspectives, bringing unique wisdom and experiences to our collective table. Understanding and appreciating this diversity requires a genuine commitment to listening and learning from one another.

Vancouver is fortunate to host a plethora of cultures and communities, offering a year-round variety of cultural events. I highly encourage you to explore and embrace these opportunities:

d Lunar New Year Celebrations Attend the vibrant Lunar New Year festivities in Chinatown, featuring parades, traditional performances and mouthwatering delicious food! The lights and lanterns sprinkled throughout the streets really make the city look beautiful.

d Cultural Workshops and Classes: Participate in cultural workshops and classes offered by community centres or cultural organizations. These could include cooking classes, dance workshops, or language lessons.

d Public Talks and Panel Discussions Attend public talks and panel discussions on topics related to cultural diversity and inclusion. Local universities and cultural organizations may host such events.

Celebrating culture also involves using our voices to support marginalized communities. Cultures thrive when voices are raised in solidarity. Consider participating in protests, supporting celebrations and attending talks and classes. Education is key to fostering meaningful communication and understanding.

Let’s collectively uplift one another. Attend events, engage in discussions and educate yourself and those around you. Positive change begins with communication and shared knowledge.

Wishing you a semester filled with exploration, understanding, and unity.` Your Editor-in-Chief -Freya

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CREW COORDINATING EDITOR Matt Shipley (he/him) matt@capilanocourier.com “I’m a young-adult novelist whenever I decide to stop procrastinating”

BUSINESS MANAGER Terrance Alanis (he/him) business@capilanocourier.com “I previously graduated from Cap U in 2017 with a diploma in event production. Now I’m wrapping up my business degree in analytics!”

COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER Lucy Benson (she/her) communications@capilanocourier.com

NEWS EDITOR Bridget Stringer Holden (she/her) bridget@capilanocourier.com “My friend accidentally set me on fire once.”

SPORTS EDITOR Mya Fraser (she/her) sports@capilanocourier.com “Currently watching Game of Thrones”

FEATURES EDITOR Gates Annai (they/she) gates@capilanocourier.com “Ask me about the alternate universe in which I am buddy-cop detectives with John Mulaney”

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CREW ARTS AND CULTURES EDITOR Gwen Pemberton (she/her) gwen@capilanocourier.com “This month my top priority is re-watching all of the Lord of the Rings movies.”

COMMUNITIES EDITOR Avery Nowicki (they/them) avery@capilanocourier.com “I’m an international superstar.”

OPINIONS EDITOR Jayde Atchison (she/her) jayde@capilanocourier.com “I try to go in the ocean as much as possible during the winter (supposedly it’s good for you?)”

COLUMNS EDITOR Sara Brinkac (she/they) sara@capilanocourier.com “My older sisters name is Teghan so, together, we are Teghan and Sara (we are not named after the duo my parents promise)”

ART DIRECTOR Angelica Blanch (she/her) design@capilanocourier.com “Haunting of Hill House is one of my favorite tv shows. I usually rewatched it every year.”

PRODUCTION MANAGER & CREW ILLUSTRATOR Andy Poystila (he/him) production@capilanocourier.com “January is my birth month!”

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CREW VIDEO PRODUCTION MANAGER Laura Morales Padilla (she/her) videoproduction@capilanocourier.com “I always have pistachios in my backpack”

VIDEO EDITOR Ely Davidson (he/him) videoeditor@capilanocourier.com

VIDEOGRAPHER Dylan Smith (he/him) videography@capilanocourier.com

CREW WRITER Lea Krusemeyer (she/her) “In highschool I refused to learn spanish because I couldnt think of a reason why I would need it. Now I have a big latinx friend group and I wish I had learned spanish in highschool.”

CREW WRITER Kirsten Wiltshire (she/her) “I quoted Buster Bluth in my highschool graduation yearbook but it didn’t get printed because it was either too inappropriate or we didn’t have the rights. Either way, I love soup as much as he does.”

CREW ILLUSTRATOR Chelle Lussi (Any) “My love for cats wearing cowboy hats is so strong that sometimes I tear up.”

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CONTRIBUTORS CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Ren Zhang, Janine Palencia, Yasmine Elsayed, Ayla Maxwell, Jasmine Garcha, Carlos Macias, Ashlea McRae, Mayumi Izumi, Eugenia Trevino De Coss, Hadiya Ahmed, Lucy Benson.

CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS Tobin Elias, JJ Eng, Anais Bayle, Rachel Lu, Sasha Lun, Catherine Rosales, Bells White, Eva Staub, Natasha Lee, Sol Yoon, Ethan Woronko, Tara Asadi, Liza Borisova, Yohahnah Loker, Tara Asadi, Cameron Skorulski, Cassie Valenzuela Poon, Celina Zhong, Jasmin Linton, Lucy Benson.

FEATURED ARTISTS Anaïs Bayle, Natasha Lee, Ethan Woronko, Apsara Coeffic-Neou, Scarlett Side.

COVER ART Angelica Blanch.

WANT TO CONTRIBUTE? Email editor@capilanocourier.com for interested writers. For aspiring illustrators, they are required to send a portfolio or sample of work to production@capilanocourier.com. @capilano.courier

capilanocourier.com 7

“CANDLE’S STORY” NATASHA LEE (she/her)

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FEATURED ARTIST

TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTS & CULTURE

NEWS Accommodations at Blue Shore

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C for Collateral Damage

12

Getting Involved (Clubs)

14

SPORTS

Canada Watching Canada

40

The Orpheum Theatre

42

Legends of Capilano

44

Concert film changing the movie-going experience

46

Thank You, Sinclair

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OPINIONS

New Year, New Team?

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The Burden of Being German

50

Both Can Be True

52

Opening Minds One Friendship at a Time

54

Meet the International Student Athletes

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COMMUNITIES Vancouver’s Writing Scene

24

Understanding Electoral Candidates

We Would Like a Happy Ending Too

56

26

My Chosen Family

58

Safe Supply

28

Unprepared Students vs Unprepared Universities

COLUMNS 30

FEATURES 32

January is Tamil Heritage Month

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Survival via Side Hustle

36

60

Literally Speaking

62

Airplane Mode

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Now How ‘Bout That

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VOLUME 56 ISSUE 05

Who let the dogs in?

Student, Abroad

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

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NEWS

New relaxed performance accommodations at the BlueShore Centre for the Performing Arts A small but mighty team committing to accessibility for all CONTRIBUTOR ILLUSTRATOR

REN ZHANG (THEY/THEM) TOBIN ELIAS (HE/HIM)

On Nov. 14, 2023, Capilano University and the BlueShore Financial Centre for the Performing Arts announced the introduction of relaxed performances for theatre shows at the 400-seat venue.

washroom locations. The guides also include program-specific considerations, such as notices for content or special effects.

These are the brainchild and work of Sherri Lynne Day, the box office supervisor.

These performances include accessibility changes such as the house lights staying on for the duration of the show, doors remaining open for patrons to come and go, a designated quiet room made available outside the auditorium, and stage volume and effects reduced. In addition, patrons are welcome to make noise and move around during these relaxed shows, and encouraged to bring their own kit of sensory supports, such as earplugs, fidget toys, (non-gum) chew items, and sunglasses.

On top of making sure student productions, professional concerts and community events run smoothly at the BlueShore, the team also produces shows at different venues in Vancouver.

About their teamwork, McRae stated, “We’re like a little family over here, doing our thing and supporting one another.”

The idea for these shows came from the theatre department.

“They were the ones who wanted to look at relaxing their content, and we took on the accessibility piece that marries into that,” explained Sandra McRae, the general manager of the theatre.

After the pandemic shook the performing arts world, the comeback of live shows has people more grateful than ever to be back in the audience. “It is so amazing to see the level of energy that comes from the performers doing their thing, the feedback from the audience, laughing or tapping along,” shared McRae, who sees music as healing, joyful and expressive. “[When] the doors open at the end of the night and everyone comes out smiling, and you can almost feel that sense of joy and love — that’s what I’m hoping for is to keep spreading that kind of joy. Aside from ‘come out and support the artists,’ come out and have a beautiful experience that will enhance your life.”

“[Theatre has] been ahead of the game in terms of being accessible, accommodating, [and] inclusive — it’s always been a place where you can just be yourself, no judgement, and you are welcome,” added McRae. “And I think that translates The next relaxed performances will be The Cherry Orchard to the work we’re doing now.” on Saturday, February 17, and Spongebob the Musical on Sunday, March 24. Sensory guides for upcoming shows can be In addition to the introduction of these relaxed performances, found at https://www.capilanou.ca/about-capu/get-to-know-us/ there are new sensory guides for each theatre show available news/2023/title-6897074-en.php. on the CapU website. Also called visual stories, they are comprehensive information packages that have everything people might want to know about attending a show at the theatre, such as directions, routes for accessibility and 11

C for Collateral Damage: How Bill C-18 threatened an industry before implementation

Who should pay for the news?

CONTRIBUTOR ILLUSTRATOR

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NEWS

JANINE PALENCIA (SHE/HER) ANAÏS BAYLE (SHE/HER)

If you’ve been wondering where news on your Instagram or Facebook feeds have gone lately, the algorithm isn’t to blame (for once). Meta has been blocking news content in Canada in response to Bill C-18, and it’s unclear when — and if — it will end.

Bill C-18, known as the Online News Act, received royal assent on June 22, 2023. The act, which took effect last December, is intended to help alleviate economic challenges faced by Canada’s journalism industry. The act proposes a requirement for online platforms to negotiate payment with Canadian news organizations to publish news content. Tech giants Google and Meta responded to the bill’s passing, with Google opposing its function as a ‘link tax,’ and Meta deciding to end news availability in Canada.

For Canada, Meta began blocking content last summer, and has hit more than just news organizations in the process.

“We’re kind of being blocked by Meta, both on Facebook and Instagram, but I don’t know if we’re technically considered news by the government,” said Monika Warzecha, Digital Editor for The Walrus, an independent Canadian magazine.

She saw their Facebook and Instagram accounts being blocked, resulting in a drop in engagement. “We’re kind of in a weird situation here,” Warzecha added.

Australia faced a similar situation in 2021, with Meta blocking news content in the country following similar legislation.

This only lasted a few days, however, before negotiations with the government resulted in a quick reversal. Spain received a much longer sentence from Google following similar legislation—in 2014, Google News shut down its service in the country, and did not restore it until 2022.

For some organizations, Meta’s block realized more human costs. For the New West Anchor, one of Overstory Media Group’s local news publications, it led to anger and confusion among readers.

“We had a really great presence on social,” said former managing editor Ria Renouf. Renouf launched the New West Anchor in 2022 following her departure from CityNews,

where she served as a TV reporter and radio news anchor.

Renouf recalls the publication receiving emails from readers asking why they stopped being active on social channels. “‘Why aren’t you sharing our stuff? Why are you ignoring us?’

That just makes them hate us more because we’re the ones dealing with it on the ground.”

Economic sustainability has been a long-standing challenge in Canadian journalism amidst changes in media and technology.

Over 470 news businesses have reportedly been shut down between 2008 and 2023, according to numbers from the Canadian Press. Angus Reid also found that 85 per cent of Canadians over the age of 18 reportedly do not pay for news, and when Canadians were polled about C-18, an almost equal amount stated they get their news via social media as those who go directly to news sites or apps. Of that segment, 61 per cent were aged 18 to 34.

Bill C-18 was drafted in efforts to respond to the economic challenges faced by the journalism industry. It begs the question, however: even if it were to succeed, who stands to benefit?

“Even if Meta and Google agreed to all the terms that the government wants to implement, I’m not entirely sure whether The Walrus, as a magazine, would be able to access some of that revenue,” stated Warzecha. The Walrus currently runs on a non-profit model, with funds coming from The Walrus Foundation initiatives, advertising revenue and reader subscriptions.

“We’re living in a time where people can’t afford things,” said Renouf. “Someone’s got to pay for [journalism], and it can’t just be angel-funded by a billionaire, which is what happened with Overstory. It has to come from sustainable funding.” *This article was last updated on November 28, 2023. More updates to be added online.

NEWS

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Getting Involved Learn about CapU’s clubs and associations NEWS EDITOR ILLUSTRATOR

BRIDGET STRINGER-HOLDEN (SHE/HER) JJ ENG (THEY/THEM)

While both the university and the Capilano Students’ Union’s events calendars are updated regularly with upcoming events and important dates, we’ve compiled a list of CapU clubs and associations that readers may enjoy. Participation can vary from attending a meeting every once in a while, to volunteering and even holding an executive position.

For those who don’t find any existing clubs that pique their interest, we’ve included instructions on how to start a CSU club — all you need are three passionate people and an idea.

CSU-funded clubs Club: Anime Club

Club: Capilano Debate Club

Description: The Anime Club fosters a lively community for anime and manga enthusiasts through diverse club events and activities.

Description: The Capilano Debate Club creates a safe environment for people to exchange ideas, share ideologies and diversify personal knowledge.

Contact: President, Adam Nguyen (info@csuani.me)

Club: Capilano Computing Science Student Society Description: The Capilano Computing Science Student Society spreads awareness of computing science at Capilano University and encourages students who wish to pursue a career in computer science.

Contact: President, Avipreet Singh (capucsss@outlook.com)

Club: Capilano Cricket Club Description: The Capilano Cricket Club promotes and develops the sport of cricket in the local community.

Contact: President, Abhimanyu Singh (capilanocricketclub@gmail. com)

Contact: President, Diego R. Nieto (diego123151@gmail.com)

Club: Capilano eSports Club Description: Capilano eSports Club organizes both casual and competitive gaming events on campus, providing a platform for students to embrace their passion for gaming.

Contact: President, Thien Nghi Le (thienle@capilanou.ca)

Club: Capilano Islamic Club Description: Capilano Islamic Club builds a positive environment and implements the heart of the religion that embraces Islam, welcoming not only within the Muslim community but fostering unity from students of various backgrounds.

Contact: President, MD Rahman (islamicclub.capu@gmail.com)

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NEWS

Club: Capilano Radio Club

Club: Music Therapy Students Alliance

Description: The Capilano Radio Club provides a platform for students to have their voices heard while showcasing local student art and projects.

Description: The Music Therapy Students Alliance supports cohorts of the Music Therapy Program through community involvement, professional development, and positive promotion of music therapy.

Contact: President, MJ Dolar (capilanoradio@gmail.com)

Contact: Co-Presidents, Cynthia Ng and Kirsten Ziegelmeier (mtsacapilano@gmail.com)

Club: Capilano Rowing Club Description: The Capilano Rowing Club seeks to get people introduced to and enjoying the sport of rowing.

Club: Philosopher’s Café

Contact: President, Ethan Meads (ethanmeads@my.capilanou.ca)

Description: The Philosophers Café makes philosophy accessible to everyone, with discussions on various topics from God to ethics, welcoming students from all fields.

Club: Capilano Tabletop Role-Playing Club

Contact: President, Nathanael Nga (nathanaelnga@my.capilanou.ca)

Description: This club aims to provide a platform for students to have their voices heard, and showcases local student art and projects.

Club: Slam Poetry Club

Contact: President, Thomas Leung (thomasleung@my.capilanou.ca)

Club: Entrepreneurship and Incubation Club Description: The Entrepreneurship and Incubation Club provides budding entrepreneurs a platform to share, engage, and cultivate startup ideas. Members can network and access successful mentors.

Description: The Slam Poetry Club introduces students to healthy expression and exploration of complex emotions through poetry, building a supportive community of artists.

Contact: President, Jade Chandra (Jadechandra@my.capilanou.ca)

Club: Social Justice Club

Contact: Co-Presidents, Gaurav Khanna & Arash Naghavi (entrepreneurshipandincubation@gmail.com)

Description: The Social Justice Club creates collaborative spaces for critical analysis, dialogue, and self-reflection, challenging assumptions about current social issues.

Club: Exercise is Medicine

Contact: President, Sol Zamiadi (info@socialjusticecanada.ca)

Description: Exercise is Medicine creates connections between human kinetics students and Capilano University’s community, faculty, and staff. It promotes health and wellness through exercise and active living, working to improve the population’s health.

Club: Ski Club

Contact: President, Samantha J Doyle (capu.eimc@gmail.com)

Club: Infinite Science Club Description: The Infinite Science Club promotes the passion of science enthusiasts by providing resources for interesting experiments and a space to meet like-minded peers to share undiscovered ideas.

Contact: President, Manpreet Kaur Gill (infinite.science@outlook. com)

Description: The Ski Club encourages movement in the outdoors and promotes serenity by providing exposure to BC’s top resorts and skiing stunning mountains.

Contact: President, Julie Johnson (csuskiclub.capilano@gmail.com)

Club: We’re PSYCHED! Description: The We’re PSYCHED! club builds connections across departments, offers peer support, and creates a fun atmosphere of community and inclusion.

Contact: President, Zed-Ola Myers (zedolamyers@my.capilanou.ca)

Club: Kinesiology Student Council Description: The Kinesiology Student Council enhances the school experience for faculty students through scholarly and social events and promoting on and off-campus health and wellness.

Contact: President, my.capilanou.ca)

Owen

McLachlan

(owenmclachlan@

Club: Laughing Club Description: The Laughing Club practices Laughing Yoga, fostering genuine and natural laughter for mental, physical, and social health.

We inspire the importance of laughter as a tool to battle depression, stress, and anxiety.

Contact: President, Vansh Malhotra (vanshmalhotra@my.capilanou. ca)

NEWS

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Capilano Business & Professional Society (CBPS) associations For those part of the Business and Professional Studies programs, there are specific associations for each.

Association: Capilano Accounting Association

Association: International Business Association

Description: The Capilano Accounting Association (CAA) is a student-led organization that seeks to connect students with career opportunities in finance, accounting, and academia. The CAA hosts social and professional events, such as workshops focused on the Certified Professional Accountant path, to help students network with local and national firms in Metro Vancouver.

Description: The Capilano International Business Association is a studentled organization that empowers students interested in international business through practical workshops, networking opportunities, and professional development resources, setting them up for success in the global arena.

Contact: President, Yaseen Shivji (yshivji@csu.bc.ca)

Association: Capilano Communication Association Description: Established in 2019, the Capilano Communications Association hosts engaging events like the Public Speaking Bootcamp, Halloween Social, and End of Term Social, aiming to empower students with strong communication skills and foster a vibrant community.

Contact: President, Aylin Polo Calderon (acalderon@csu.bc.ca)

Association: Capilano Finance Association Description: The Capilano Finance Association is a student-led organization that empowers undergraduate students in finance by providing educational resources, competition information, and valuable networking opportunities with finance professionals and peers.

Contact: *does not currently have a president

Association: Capilano Legal Association Description: Since its establishment in 2019, the Capilano Legal Association has been actively organizing events like the Paralegal Networking Conference, Practicum Q&A Series, and Social Mixers, offering valuable platforms for students interested in the legal field to connect and grow.

Contact: President (Acting), Priya McMurtrie (pmcmurtrie@csu.bc.ca)

Association: Capilano University Marketing Association President: Roman Ivanenko (rivanenko@csu.bc.ca) Description: The Capilano University Marketing Association (CAPUMA) unites students and industry professionals, hosting enriching marketingrelated events that enhance students’ knowledge, experience, and skills, empowering them for successful careers.

Association: Human Resources Management Association Description: The Capilano Human Resources Management Association (HRMA) creates opportunities for students interested in the human resources management field by providing on- and off-campus networking and professional development events.

Contact: President Amisha Maini (amaini@csu.bc.ca)

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NEWS

Contact: *does not currently have a president

Starting a club New club applications can be found at https://csu.bc.ca/clubs/. Each club must have a president, treasurer and secretary. The only other requirements are a mission statement—to provide more information on what the club will do—and a club constitution (samples are available on the application form).

Once approved, clubs have access to funding and various resources, such as spaces for meetings and events.

Ethan Woronko (he/him) “Illest Villain”

FEATURED ARTIST

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

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SPORTS

THANK YOU, SINCLAIR 190 international goals later YASMINE ELSAYED (SHE/HER) CONTRIBUTOR RACHEL LU (SHE/HER) ILLUSTRATOR Christine Sinclair is a world-renowned female soccer player with a record-setting 190 international goals scored, more than any player ever.

Born in Burnaby, B.C., Sinclair’s early career started during her college years at the University of Portland in 2001. During that time, Sinclair’s most memorable achievement was during her first season with the Portland Pilots, where she scored a total of 23 goals and assisted eight—earning her the title of “Freshman of the Year” by Soccer America.

In 2009, Sinclair played for the San Francisco’s FC Gold Pride. In the opening match of the 2010 season at home against the reigning 2009 Women Professional Soccer (WPS) champions Sky Blue FC, Sinclair netted two goals, guiding the team to a 3–1 victory.

Subsequently, FC Gold Pride faced the Philadelphia Independence, a top-tier club that secured the second position in the WPS. In this encounter, FC Gold Pride emerged victorious with a 4-1 score, and Sinclair contributed with a goal.

In 2010, Sinclair was traded to the Western New York Flash, setting the stage for the 2011 WPS season. The striker impressively scored ten goals and provided eight assists. Her outstanding performance earned her the MVP title at the conclusion of the 2011 season. In 2013, Sinclair transferred to the Portland Thorns FC, assuming the role of team captain. During the 2013 WPS season, she appeared in 20 games and achieved a top scorer record, tying with Alex Morgan, by scoring eight goals.

Sinclair’s international career blossomed alongside her U.S. club career. In her early years in soccer, she played for Canada’s under-18 national team before making her senior debut at the 2000 Algarve Cup. She quickly became a key player, scoring goals in various tournaments, including the 2002 CONCACAF Women’s Gold Cup and the inaugural FIFA U-19 Women’s World Championship in 2002, where she won the Golden Boot and Golden Ball.

The 2003 FIFA Women’s World Cup marked Canada’s historic fourth-place finish, with Sinclair contributing three goals. After the World Cup, she was named the team captain in 2006. Canada’s subsequent achievements included a 2007 Pan American Games bronze medal.

In 2008, Sinclair helped Canada qualify for the Beijing Olympics, where they reached the quarter-finals. Her notable achievements continued, including scoring her 100th career goal in 2010 and leading Canada to victory in the 2010 CONCACAF Women’s Championship.

The London Olympics in 2012 showcased Sinclair’s leadership, with Canada securing a historic bronze medal. Sinclair’s performance earned her the Golden Boot and became a prominent figure in Canadian sports.

Sinclair’s influence grew in the lead-up to the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, but Canada finished in sixth place. Despite the disappointment, Sinclair led the team to victory at the 2016 Algarve Cup and a bronze medal at the Rio Olympics 2016.

The 2019 FIFA Women’s World Cup saw Sinclair close in on the international goals record, and in 2020, she surpassed the record, scoring her 185th goal. Making it historically known as Canada Soccer’s Moment of the Year. The delayed Tokyo Olympics in 2021 became a milestone for Sinclair, marking her 300th match and contributing to Canada’s historic gold medal win, defeating the United States in the semi-final and securing their first Olympic gold medal in women’s soccer. In the final against Sweden, she scored a penalty that tied the game, leading to Canada’s eventual 3-2 victory on penalty kicks. She received a Special Award at the 2021 Best FIFA Football Awards for her goal-scoring record.

However, her final World Cup appearance in 2023 ended in disappointment as Canada was eliminated in the group stage. Despite challenges and conflicts, Sinclair expressed no regrets, emphasizing her dedication to the national team since age 16. On October 20, Sinclair declared her intention to retire from international soccer in December 2023. Initially, she planned to exit quietly after the Olympic qualifiers but reconsidered when the federation arranged four friendly matches in Montreal, Halifax, Victoria, and Vancouver. This series of matches turned into a widely acknowledged “farewell tour” for Sinclair, allowing fans to celebrate her remarkable career before her official retirement.

Christine Sinclair may be retiring, however, it is doubtful that she will be completely done with soccer. She will forever remain legendary after making a significant impact on the world of sport. She broke many barriers and limitations and proved so much for women’s soccer. Her record of 190 goals places her among the GOATS in soccer amongst both women and men.

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NEWS EDITOR MYA FRASER (SHE/HER)

NEW YEAR, NEW TEAM? ILLUSTRATOR SASHA LUN (SHE/HER)

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SPORTS

Urban Rec offers accessible ways to embrace the new year

Looking to pick up a sport in the new year? There are areas all around Vancouver where you can put together a team to compete at various levels. Urban Rec Leagues offer basketball, beach volleyball, dodgeball, flag football, floor hockey, grass volleyball, indoor soccer, indoor volleyball, soccer, softball, spikeball, and multi-sport.

You can join with all your friends, or you can join a team individually and make new friends. Both options are recommended. Urban Rec has locations in Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Richmond, Surrey, UBC, and even Victoria if you’re from the island.

Whether you want to be more active, try something new, create new connections or maybe all the above, this is a great opportunity to achieve that. As a league, Urban Rec emphasizes the fun aspect of playing sports. They promote fun first, while being active and social all together. Their goal is “to provide the best possible experience to our members.

Whether it’s league nights, theme parties, team trips, social gatherings or other Urban Rec events, we want to provide an unparalleled experience that you’ll remember forever.”

If you join a team, games typically take place for an hour, once a week for a total of 12 weeks. It does cost money to join, but it’s a reasonable price point. Prices may vary depending on if you join a league, just join for a tournament or go to a one-day event.

An easy way to stay informed about events is to become a member with them, which is free to do. From their website, you’ll have access to sign up for all events, leagues, parties, trips and whatever else they organize. They currently have over 56,000 members, which ensures you’ll meet new people.

They send emails a couple times a month with information about events or activities. You can also download their app, which has a special membership tag which offers benefits at local restaurants, stores, and events.

I’ve personally played in an Urban Rec League myself. My friends and I put a co-ed team together for soccer. It was consistently a fun time, and something I hope to do again.

What I would do differently next time is try a sport I don’t have much experience in, as I’m craving fun ways to be active in a non-stressful environment.

The only thing worth noting is that you must be 19 years of age or older at the time of registration to be able to join in any league, tournament, or event.

To sign up, or learn more https://vancouver.urbanrec.ca/leagues

information

visit:

SPORTS

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The CapU Blues have a handful of students from beyond borders to be recognized for representing their teams. Many international students offer their talent and leadership skills to the world of CapU sport.

Barcha Hnizdilova moved from Ústí nad Labem in the Czech Republic in August of 2023. She is a first-year student athlete on the women’s basketball team, playing as a small forward. On how she became involved in the sport, she reflects on her youth: “I started playing when I was nine. My dad told me that I should try basketball because I was pretty athletic and he also played basketball growing up. And it worked out well, I fell in love with basketball from day one.”

Before CapU, Hnizdilova played two years at Aquinas High School in La Crosse, Wisconsin, in the United States. She made her way to CapU in the fall when she was recruited by the Blues head coach, Chris Weimer. On her experience here, she says she likes being a part of the team, “we have a good group of people which makes basketball more fun. And just, like, getting better every day.” She encourages all to come watch their games. Their next home game will be against the Mariners from Vancouver Island University at 6:00 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 19.

Kash Lang also moved to Vancouver in August, from Idaho in the United States. He is a third-year student on the men’s basketball team and plays as a point guard or shooting guard.

Lang has been playing basketball since he was a kid, stating that his parents got him started. Prior to CapU he played at Blue Mountain Community College in Oregon.

On what brought him to the school, he explains, “I came to Cap because I knew it would be a different experience than what I’m used to. I wanted to explore and see what it was like in another country.” On his experience here, he mentions he knew he would have to adapt to a new environment but he likes the community here between all the student athletes. Overall, he remarks, “I’ve enjoyed this new experience so far and getting to meet all these new people.”

María José (MJ) Carrillo González is from Mexico and moved to Canada last year in August of 2022. She plays on the women’s soccer team and is going into her second year. She typically plays as a midfielder but also has experience playing as a striker and defender. Gonzalez has been playing soccer since she was four.

“I fell in love with the sport by watching games with my dad, and my mom signed me up for the boys soccer team at my school because there was no girls team,” she says. She had heard good things about CapU as well as the soccer team. She decided to try out for the soccer team and after talking to the head coach, Dennis Kindel, she was offered a spot on the team. Regarding her experience here, she emphasizes loving the sports community.

“It is one of the things I love the most. Being in the university almost every day and seeing all my friends from different sports certainly makes me want to be there all the time.” As for challenges she faced, she brought up living in residence, trying to eat healthy meals and taking care of her body and injuries.

Patricio Meneses is from Veracruz, Mexico and moved to Vancouver in July of 2023. He is a third year student and plays as a midfielder on the men’s soccer team. On how he started

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playing soccer, he explains, “My parents always wanted me and my brother to practice sports, so I started with baseball but did not enjoy it, then I moved into soccer and found that’s what I loved the most.” He ended up at CapU as a result of wanting to transfer somewhere after attending college in the United States.

“I decided to look for good sports/school programs in Canada.

Vancouver was always a great idea to me and that’s how I found Capilano University.”

He explains how it’s not easy to move away from your country and that you dearly miss family and friends. He also notes that the competition is strong in Canada, so he’s always trying to stay focused and motivated on soccer and school. On his time here, he comments, “I like the team atmosphere the most, it’s a great group of guys. During a small period of time we created a great and competitive team as well as good friends. I’m really thankful for the opportunity to play and study at CapU.” Dario Pereira moved to Vancouver in March of 2023 from Brasilia, Brazil. He is a third year student and plays a right and left side hitter for the men’s volleyball team. On how he started playing volleyball, he mentions encouragement from his father, but also states, “My family doctor would always say that I would grow quite tall (Pereira is 6 ‘7) and that I should play basketball or volleyball. So my dad found a social project that offered free practices to the community and I started there.”

Pereira played a season for VIU in 2019/2020 right before the pandemic. When he decided to come back to Canada, he emailed some of the schools against which he had played. CapU had been national champions that season so he thought it could be good to join the team. On a different note, he studies music and heard the CapU music program was really good. The idea of living in Vancouver was also appealing to him. On his experience, he comments, “To be part of a team is also to be part of a family, and this for me is the best part of being an athlete. As a student, music has been a long time passion of mine and now I’m getting to study what I really enjoy.”

Marco Kost is from Nuremberg, Germany and moved to Vancouver in September of 2023. He is also on the men’s volleyball team and in his third year. He plays as an outside hitter and opposite hitter. He started playing volleyball when he was eight years old as it was offered at his local club and ended up enjoying it. Before CapU, he played two years for Missouri Valley College in the United States. After some time in the states, he wanted to move on and experience a new environment and play for a different team. From there he reached out to schools and landed a spot on the Blues.

He commented how he joined the team late, “it was challenging to pick up the new philosophy of the team and also build a fast connection with them because the season started quickly after my arrival.” He says he really enjoys the campus and the city and appreciates all the support between the athletic teams and from the coaches and athletic therapists.

There is unity in diversity, and the Blues are lucky to have a handful of international student athletes. Having global talents from all over the world, representing the school, is a testament to a diverse and inclusive nature, crucial to keeping new perspectives and enhancing both the learning and sport environment.

MEET THE INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ATHLETES Global talents on campus

SPORTS EDITOR

ILLUSTRATOR

MYA FRASER (SHE/HER)

SASHA LUN (SHE/HER)

SPORTS

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

VANCOUVER’ S WRITING SCENE...

WHERE IS IT? COMMUNITIES EDITOR AVERY NOWICKI (THEY/THEM) ILLUSTRATOR CATHERINE ROSALES (SHE/HER)

Vancouver is known for a lot of things, but writing?.. Not so much. For writers, literature fans, and poets, resources are limited to say the least. While most writers in Vancouver exist in the many university spaces designated for writers, those resources are expensive, and allow for only young creatives with University tuition access to participate. In search of a larger writing community in Vancouver, I’ve collected a list of all the best ways for Vancouver based writers and readers to get involved.

Real Vancouver’s Writing Series (www.Realvancouver.org) Known for their yearly series and writing schools, Real Vancouver has existed as a premiere independent literary space since 2010. They curate and promote literary events from across the city. Originally only intended to create events for the 2010 Olympic winter games, the Series now exists to run events like, ‘Real Vancouver Writing Series’. This event highlights poets like Brandi Bird, Samantha Nock, Michelle Brown, and Cole Nowicki, and was hosted in Iron Dog Books.

Vancouver Black Library’s Monthly Book Club (@vanblacklibrary) For readers, Vancouver Black Library hosts an in-person monthly book club, including a potluck. The book club highlights black writers from historical and contemporary backgrounds. Aside from this event, Vancouver Black Library hosts a variety of BIPOC centered events at their Vancouver location (#072-268 Keefer St). For more information, visit www.vancouverblacklibrary.org.

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COMMUNITIES

Vancouver Writers Festival (www.writersfest.bc.ca)

Massy Arts Society (www.massyarts. com)

Known for their yearly festival from October 16th - 22nd, the Vancouver Writers Fest hosts events all year round. These include a digital festival from December 15th - January 31st, and a series of year round readings. These events feature the most acclaimed authors to visit and reside in Vancouver. For more information visit www.writersfest.bc.ca.

Known for their local independent bookstore on 229 E Georgia St, and their Massy Arts Society event space on 23 E Pender St, Massy arts provides a variety of resources for literary fans. From a collection of local authors, and indigenous non-fiction at their bookstore, to a series of monthly poetry events, Massy Arts is a main hub for the literary scene in Vancouver. On January 14th, Massy Arts Society will host their Dead Poets Reading Series at their 23 E Pender event space.

For more information on events at Massy, visit www.

Massyarts.com or @massyartssociety.

Vancouver Poetry House (www.Vancouverpoetryhouse.com) Offering a series of poetry readings and open mic’s, Vancouver Poetry House gives voice to emerging and established poets in Vancouver. Vanslam is hosted through this organization, which runs a seasonal competitive Vancouver Poetry Slam.

The winner receives an enlarged leather wrestling belt and an entrance into the Canadian Individual poetry slam championships. Aside from this, Vancouver Poetry House hosts Verses: Festival of Words from April 20th - 29th.

This is a volunteer-run poetry festival, with events taking place in multiple event spaces throughout the city. For more information on Vancouver Poetry House and Verses: Festival of Words, visit www.Vancouverpoetryhouse.com

Massy Arts Society (Dead Poets Reading Series January 14th) These event spaces provide great resources for young writers to get involved, though one cannot deny that a gap still exists in the scene for more youth-led initiatives that highlight up-and-coming writers. Take advantage of these great organizations, to take time to support the community they are forging, and when in doubt, fill the gap yourself!

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UNDERSTANDING ELECTORAL CANDIDATES 45TH FEDERAL ELECTION What you need to know CONTRIBUTOR YASMINE ELSAYED (SHE/HER) ILLUSTRATOR BELLS WHITE (THEY/THEM)

With the next Canadian election coming up in 2025, candidates are gearing up to prepare for the campaigns that will determine the future of Canada.

Public opinion regarding Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been at an all-time low due to high inflation rates. There have been discussions of Snap Election over the summer to move up the elections from 2025 to 2024 to undermine the Conservative Party. However, a snap election may be beneficial after Pierre Poilievre became the Conservative Party leader on Sept. 10, 2023.

New Democratic Party (NDP) strategist Kathleen Monk, in a statement to POLITICO, claims that the Liberals may not be able or ‘dare’ to call for an election until the economic inflation and the threat of a recession are gone. “My odds are for sure 2024,” Monk says.

Each party has released its platforms for 2025, and its plans in preparation for elections.

Different topics were constantly discussed between the 2021 and 2025 elections, such as recovering from COVID-19, healthcare, affordability, climate change, workers’ rights, iIdigenous issues, human rights and post-secondary education.

Bloc Québécois continues to advocate for the prohibition of replacement workers. The Conservative Party of Canada is introducing the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, criticized as regressive and oppressive, potentially impacting Canadians’ rights to protest and strike on public land. Their proposal to “give workers a seat at the table” is specified for the largest federally regulated employers, and the promise to consult

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COMMUNITIES

with union leaders on changes to the Canada Labour Code raising concerns about the true outcomes of the plan. Under federal labour laws, the Green Party of Canada is not committed to enhancing workers’ rights. The Liberal Party supports banning replacement workers only during lockouts and is advocating for job protections for digital platform workers. The NDP opposes legislation that suspends bargaining and striking rights, prioritizes banning replacement workers, defends the Rand formula, and aims to update the Canada Labour Code for improved health and safety, whistleblower protection, and equal benefits for part-time and contract workers.

The Bloc Québécois prioritizes lowering medication costs and rejects national standards for long-term care. The Conservative Party’s proposal, including the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, faces criticism for being considered regressive, with a focus on potential healthcare privatization. The Green Party emphasizes a universal pharmacare program, an end to for-profit long-term care, and comprehensive mental healthcare. The Liberal Party, while not committing to a national pharmacare program, pledges increased funding for long-term care and emphasized strengthening the Canada Health Act. The New Democratic Party promises a universal pharmacare program, an end to for-profit care, and comprehensive mental healthcare, positioning itself as an advocate for workers’ rights and healthcare system improvements. Each party reflects distinct ideologies in addressing healthcare challenges, spanning pharmacare, longterm care, and mental health, among other issues.

The Bloc Québécois advocates for rigorous environmental criteria in public contracts, an end to pipeline expansion, and a zero-emission standard for government vehicles. However, their support for a private-public tunnel to Quebec City raises concerns among environmentalists. The Conservative Party is criticized for not recognizing the urgency of the climate crisis and proposing a carbon tax policy that may inadvertently promote fossil fuel consumption. They also plan to reverse laws on plastics and remove regulations supporting pipeline development. The Green Party sets ambitious emission reduction goals, plans to cancel fossil fuel projects, and aims for a just transition for energy workers. However, specific execution details are lacking. The Liberal Party provides unambitious emission reduction goals to transition to a green economy by 2050. The NDP presents a comprehensive, just transition plan, commitments to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies, and an emphasis on collaboration with Indigenous communities and addressing environmental racism. Each party’s stance reflects varying degrees of environmental commitment and approaches to climate change mitigation.

The Bloc Québécois denies the existence of racism in Quebec and focuses on addressing the experiences of newcomers facing racism in the rest of Canada. However, their platform lacks mention of disability support, gender equity plans, and LGBTQ+ issues.

The Conservative Party’s stance on systemic racism is characterized by a lack of recognition of its urgency, and their proposed measures are criticized for criminalization rather than addressing root causes. While they allocate additional funding to the Enabling Access Fund, their proposal to reduce the hours required for Disability Tax Credit eligibility lacks acknowledgment of the difficulties with the application process.

Their gender equity initiatives, particularly the cancellation of

childcare agreements and the introduction of a tax credit, are viewed as potentially limiting women’s workforce participation, and the party’s approach to LGBTQ2+ rights, such as permitting “non-coercive” conversations during the end of conversion therapy.

The Green Party of Canada takes a comprehensive approach, aiming to dismantle systemic racism and offering detailed measures to address racial disparities in the public service, immigration, and refugee services. Their disability support proposals are extensive, covering equipment provision, federal health transfer payments for rehabilitation, and a Guaranteed Livable Income for people living with disabilities. The party also addresses gender equity and LGBTQ2+ rights through initiatives such as implementing a restorative justice model and supporting recommendations to address discrimination against LGBTQ2+ people in federal workplaces.

The Liberal Party of Canada outlines efforts to combat systemic racism, enhance disability support, and promote gender equity.

While their plans for systemic racism include mentoring and sponsoring diverse groups, language programs for racialized employees, and a mental health fund for Black public service workers, there are concerns about the lack of similar support mentioned for Indigenous workers. The party’s approach to disability issues involves a review of access to Disability Tax Credit and the reintroduction of the Canada Disability Benefit, and their gender equity initiatives include pay transparency, pay equity enforcement, and a National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence. However, these initiatives’ timelines and dedicated funding are not explicitly outlined. Their stance on LGBTQ2+ rights includes commitments to end conversion therapy, support the implementation of the Federal LGBTQ2+ Action Plan, and provide a pathway to parenthood for LGBTQ2+ individuals.

The New Democratic Party (NDP) presents a multifaceted approach to systemic racism, disability issues, gender equity, and LGBTQ2+ rights. They commit to working with provinces/ territories to collect disaggregated, race-based data and establish various committees and task forces to address systemic issues, including hate crimes and the over-representation of Indigenous peoples and Black Canadians in federal prisons.

The NDP’s disability support proposals focus on strengthening the Accessibility Act, expanding income security programs, and providing a livable income for those with disabilities. Their gender equity initiatives include commitments to transparency around compensation, pay equity enforcement, and paid leave for those dealing with family and domestic violence. The NDP’s approach to LGBTQ2+ rights is characterized by promises to end the blood ban, eliminate conversion therapy, ensure equal access to gender-confirming surgery and medication, and add sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression to the Employment Equity Act. Each party has specific views that may or may not appropriately address the Canadian people’s concerns. However, it is vital to stay updated in order to further your knowledge regarding the change that each platform might bring to the table. These were just a few critical points addressed.

COMMUNITIES

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SAFE SUPPLY; A YEAR POST ENACTMENT COMMUNITIES EDITOR

ILLUSTRATOR

AVERY NOWICKI (THEY/THEM)

EVA STAUB (SHE/HER)

It has been nearly one year since the enactment of British Columbia’s decriminalization act, which provides a legal exemption for possession of small amounts of illicit substances for personal use. The act was enabled on January 31st, 2023, and will continue until January 31st, 2026. After a year, a series of events in response to the act have arisen, including the rise of ‘The Drugs Store’, a business started by local Vancouver drug activist, Jerry Martin. The Courier discussed Jerry Martin and his mission in the February 2023 issue of the magazine, which can be found through our website capilanocourier. com, titled The Drug Store. After a year of work to create his controversial business, Jerry Martin passed away of a suspected fentanyl overdose, at age 51 in June 2023.

Martin opened ‘The Drugs Store’ in May of 2023, becoming the first store in North America to openly sell drugs, which have been safely tested to ensure drugs are fentanyl free in Vancouver’s downtown eastside. His partner Krista Thomas, shared with CTV, that his mental health began to decline following his initial arrest after ‘‘The Drug Store’’’s grand opening. Following the arrest, Martin’s vehicle, and passport had been taken away, in combination with a tightening of his finances due to the expenses from the store’s creation. Police had found Martin unresponsive, reporting to Thomas that he had suffered brain damage and was put in a medically-induced coma. When it became clear Martin would not regain the majority of his brain and motor functions, he was taken off life support.

Martin was a former drug addict of 15 years, who had lost his brother to overdose, which became his original ignition to begin this project.

Thomas shared “He wanted to live for what he did, for the work that he did. And if he couldn’t do that in some form, I know that he wouldn’t want to be here,” she said. “We decided that we would remove the machines and let him pass away peacefully.”

Martin remained concerned about B.C.’s decriminalization act up to his death. He believed that to decriminalize hard drugs without safe supply would result in a rise in overdose deaths. Martin sold the previously-decriminalized drugs at the allowed quantity of 2.5 grams, despite the fact that selling them was illegal.

Martin’s lawyer, Paul Lewin, aimed to launch a constitutional challenge that would change the law around sales of safe supply. In a discussion with CTV news, Lewin stated that legalizing sale may be possible under Section 7 of Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Lewin had told CTV news that this would corroborate with the sections stance to enrich the right of life, liberty, and security of the person and stated that the government could not pass laws which infringed on those rights arbitrarily. Lewin specializes in Legal Counsel for the Canadian cannabis industry, working with cases surrounding legislative action for cannabis and psychedelics. His background originates in criminal defense law.

In the months since his death, Jerry Martin’s passing has turned from a place of grief, to an aim for constitutional challenge, with more lawyers expressing deep interest in Martin’s case for a legality to sell within the decriminalization act. A legislative change which would be monumental in the ways Vancouver handles their drug crises.

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Unprepared Students Vs. Unprepared Universities

Faculty members share their experiences with the emotional labour attached to the increase in underprepared international students at CapU

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ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR

ILLUSTRATOR

GWEN PEMBERTON (SHE/HER)

ANGELICA BLANCH (SHE/HER)

COMMUNITIES

International students make up a huge portion of Capilano University’s population and are an invaluable part of the community, which is why various instructors, who have asked to remain anonymous, have expressed their concern about many of their international students being increasingly unprepared for their studies at CapU. Not only are many students arriving without the English proficiency needed to succeed in their studies, they are often not prepared for the academic environment, which can be quite different from their previous experiences. One instructor, who has been teaching at CapU since 2017, said that the current system leads to bad outcomes for both the students and the instructors. “I believe in international education. I think it’s awesome…but where it becomes a problem is when they’re underprepared, and that lack of preparedness affects every element of the class,” they said.

There are also mounting concerns about the university’s apparent strategy to increase international enrolment in order to make up money lost from domestic students.

In the 2019/20 academic year, international students made up 40 per cent of the full-time equivalent (FTE) student population at Capilano University. According to the 2018-19 Institutional Accountability Report, “increases in international enrolment [fees] have offset smaller but persistent declines in domestic enrolments.”

The most recent report shows that 31 per cent of full-time students were international, even with decreased international enrolment resulting from, “lingering uncertainty following the COVID-19 pandemic.”

But as CapU continues to place recruitment resources in international countries, the university is struggling to support the international students already in attendance.

A contentious issue for some faculty was the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). The purpose of the IELTS exam is to assess English fluency for ESL (English as a second language) students.

Students who take the exam receive an overall score from 0 to 9, and a score in each of the 4 categories — listening, reading, writing and speaking. Currently, CapU’s minimum IELTS requirement is 6.5.

In response to the influx of international students in the English department, some staff, who had observed an increase in international students struggling with the material, suggested raising the IELTS requirement to the then Dean, Julia Denholm. Reportedly, the response was that raising the IELTS would be “out of step with other institutions.”

Unlike other universities, such as SFU or UBC, CapU is an open institution. “The idea with open enrollment is that these are institutions that are meant to serve the public,” says an instructor who has been teaching at CapU since 2017. While other schools may still reject those students who meet the minimum requirements, some defend keeping IELTS minimums low in order to broaden access to education.

It is correct that CapU’s minimums reflect those of other universities.

SFU’s minimum requirement IELTS score is 7.0, while UBC’s is the same as CapU’s at 6.5. However, UBC and SFU accept students with the minimum scores, but then enroll them in programs specifically for international students. “Students coming to CapU were just pushed right into the standard academic courses,” said one instructor.

At UBC, many international students enroll in the International Undergraduate Study Preparation Program (IUSPP) before pursuing an undergraduate degree. While participation in the program does not guarantee regular admission to UBC, the IUSPP Agent’s Handbook states that the program is designed to, “build confidence and develop skills in international students for the academic and cultural challenges they face with living and studying in North America.”

IUSPP helps international students develop English fluency, and become familiar with a more strenuous undergraduate program than is common in many countries, such as the UAE or India, which are more focused on final test scores than coursework. CapU has no such preparatory program for students, aside from one English for Academic Purposes class. Because of this, some faculty members were in favour of raising the minimum IELTS scores at CapU in order to ensure that incoming students could be successful in their studies in Canada.

The alternative, however, can have disastrous consequences. For domestic students, failing grades may not be the end of the world, but for international students it can mean the difference between being able to stay in Canada or not. “Think about when your family takes out a loan you can’t really afford so that you’ll come to a different country by yourself ...The whole family is banking on them graduating and then applying for permanent residency. [It’s] a huge amount of stress on them,” said one instructor in the Philosophy Department. “Most of us are sensitive to that, but we also have to balance it with maintaining academic standards, because otherwise the credentials lose value.”

The mental health risks to international students who struggle with the curriculum are real. On top of completing full time coursework, many students have to support their families at home or abroad, contend with high costs of living and go to work. While many instructors have expressed concern, they say there is not much that they can do. One professor shared a story about a student who was struggling in their class, and came to them saying that if she failed she would not be able to sponsor her husband to come to Canada. “These are about people’s life decisions…I’m not supposed to be making immigration decisions, I’m supposed to be marking your English,” they said.

Another instructor, previously a recipient of the Teaching Excellence Award, expressed feeling unprepared to help students in these situations. “Students [are] sharing about their personal life with me, about them being evicted, having housing problems. I direct them to the resources available, but it is hard because there is not much I can do.”

There is also the issue of low student motivation. Some instructors report being told by students when confronting them about low attendance and marks, “Don’t worry about it, it’s just for our immigration.” They said it can be hard to teach in an environment which often incentivizes obtaining an undergraduate degree over meaningful learning. “[T]hat’s very hard because you’re not even starting from the same premise. You know that we’re here to teach you something. They’re just here to get something,” said one instructor.

“I think there has been…a lot of opportunism on the part of the university,” says Charles Campbell, an instructor in the Faculty of Business. He expressed concern that in an attempt to attract international students, CapU has not adequately prepared to support students or faculty. “The range of abilities in the classroom has changed for me over the 13 years I’ve been here,” Campbell says.

“When you’ve got 35 students and they all need your help in different ways…one of the calls an instructor has to make is, ‘Which students’ needs am I going to focus on?’”

The problems with international education at CapU are systemic ones, and not easily remedied. Many factors, including low entrance requirements and a lack of resources for international students, compound to create an environment that is difficult for many students and instructors. As the university is set on continuing to bring in more international students, it is worth asking if they have invested enough in support, either with preparatory courses or aid for teachers.

These issues are not new, and as CapU continues to grow and to internationalize education, if they cannot create those resources it poses real problems that have huge consequences for students who come from abroad seeking an education.

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

WHO LET THE DOGS IN? Collected thoughts about dogs in the big city STAFF WRITER ILLUSTRATOR

LEA KRUSEMEYER (SHE/HER) NATASHA LEE (SHE/HER)

Generation Z is redefining what family means. It is not just parents having kids anymore; family now includes dogs, cats and other pets as well. In an economy with ever-rising prices for childcare, food and clothes, the adoption of a pet might seem like a great alternative to human children. This is until one takes a closer look at what it means to actually own a pet in a city like Vancouver.

The current housing market makes it seem easier to find a Birkin than to find an affordable apartment, let alone one that allows dogs. Ramses Ibanez, who is the proud owner of Phoebe, his little chihuahua, says, “it was almost impossible to find a pet-friendly place. Not just because of the rent prices but also because of the availability.” Apartments that allow dogs are in high demand and get snatched from the market fast.

Finding a place to call home with a dog begs for creative ways of making it happen. Sandra Mondragon explained that her family just never asked the landlord for permission to have pets in the house, and thankfully they haven’t had an issue yet. Another way of finding housing is following the example

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of Marla Pierce, who said, “I just went to a dog park and then followed people home. I know this sounds kind of creepy but I was desperate and really needed to find apartment buildings that allow dogs.” Eventually, her approach paid off and Marla and Moo the Goldendoodles were able to move into their own place.

Three different stories from three different dog owners with one shared struggle — housing with pets seems inaccessible in the city of Vancouver and the North Shore. This is not where the struggle ends though, once these people were able to secure a home for themselves and their pets the next challenge arose. In a city full of concrete and highrises, where does one take their dog for an adequate walk, training, or just a little bit of playtime?

Mondragon, whose family owns two dogs, including a German Shepard, mentioned that, “I used to take the German Shepard to training but it was all the way in Surrey. I really enjoyed it because it was mainly with other German Shepards, but as it was so far away, I did not go often.” Having to sacrifice quality time with your own pet because the big city does

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not offer enough amenities and activities close to home appears to be a struggle that could be avoided.

With more dogs being part of young people’s families, the cities around the lower mainland will need to be able to adapt and create spaces for dogs to play, walk, and rest.

Antonia Duebel, who moved to Yaletown with her dog Mila last year, also mentioned the struggle of playgrounds. This is something that can be observed by many when taking a walk downtown. Duebel was especially frustrated by the fact that the very few existing dog parks or playgrounds were always overcrowded, “Mila could barely run around and actually play because the area was always so full of other people.”

“I specifically chose North Vancouver for its dogfriendly atmosphere, numerous parks for my dog’s stimulation, and convenient trails for daily exercise,” said Silvana Figueroa. It appears North Vancouver is the best place for dogs and their owners currently, even though the housing market is just as expensive as everywhere else around the lower mainland, Figueroa added that, “I appreciate the cleanliness, welcoming pet-friendly vibe, and the ability to bring my dog to patios in the summer. Overall, a great choice for us to live.”

In an ever-changing society like ours, cities have a responsibility to serve their citizens to the best of their abilities, and starting with the issue of pet ownership might be a step in the right direction.

Who is better to ask about possible improvements to this situation than the people who are directly involved? When asked about suggestions that would make a life for pets and pet owners easier, Ramses Ibanez said, “I would reduce the amount of money they can charge for pet deposits and I would also implement a specific percentage of mandatory pet-friendly apartments per building.”

It was also mentioned that more dog parks all over the city would be a useful addition to the already existing dog parks. With a few changes, Vancouver could actually become a city in which pets and their owners can thrive.

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JANUARY IS

Tamil Heritage

MONTH

Tamil Heritage month has been recognized across Canada for eight years this January. All across Vancouver, events will be taking place to celebrate and commemorate Tamil heritage.

Although people from all over the world will be celebrating the New Year, it is important to also recognize the other events taking place in January.

Tamil people are a group native to Sri Lanka and Southern India, many of whom have emigrated to Canada and other parts of the world, mostly after the civil war in Sri Lanka, which began forty years ago and only ended within the last 10 years. Tamil is also a language, said to be one of the oldest in the world. A 2022 report by Statistics Canada states that there are currently 238,000 people who speak Tamil in Canada.

Even after seeking safety in Canada, things have not been easy for Tamil people. Racism and prejudice is prominent in Vancouver and throughout North America. While Canada is taking a step in the right direction by honouring Tamil people in the month of January, a lot of work still needs to be done to ensure that Tamil people feel safe in their communities.

Tamil Heritage Month was officially recognized federally across Canada in 2016, although celebrations have been taking place since 2010. In B.C., it wasn’t until 2020 that this heritage month was declared. Because it is still so new, city-wide celebrations are few and far between. While celebrations will be happening privately across B.C., it is important to highlight those that are available to a more widespread audience.

It can be expected that this year, the Tamil Cultural Society of BC will hold their annual show, where Tamil people can 34

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showcase music. The style includes various kinds of drums and a Villu Paatu, which is an instrument made from a bow with hanging bells on it, and dance. The most common type of dance in Tamil celebrations is the Bharatanatyam, which is a type of classical dance that focuses on facial expressions and footwork. This show will be a great opportunity for Tamil people from all over B.C. to showcase their talents.

In addition to this, Pongal, the Hindu holiday celebrated by many Tamil people, will be taking place for four days starting on Jan. 15, 2023. Pongal, or Thai Pongal, is a harvest festival that celebrates the winter solstice. The four days of this holiday are all designated to celebrate different things.

The first day, Bhogi Ponal is for decorating homes and to deep clean. The second, Surya Pongal, is to honour the sun god Surya. On the third day, called Maatu Pongal, people honour the cows and all that they provide for the community.

Finally, on Kaanum Pongal, families get together to eat a big meal. A study conducted in 2011 stated that over 87 per cent of Tamil people are Hindu, however, Tamil heritage month is not affiliated with any religion.

This year, the official Tamil Heritage website is holding nominations for a celebration of “30 Under 30.” They are looking to recognize people under thirty years of age who are leading their community. Nominations can be made for people in all kinds of career paths and lifestyles, but they are looking for role models of success and leadership.

Nominations are made easy through their website, but they will not stay open for long to allow them time to review all nominations.

How is the city of Vancouver honouring Tamil people this month?

CONTRIBUTOR

ILLUSTRATOR

AYLA MAXWELL (SHE/HER)

SOL YOON (SHE/HER)

Every year, the Tamil Heritage Month Gala takes place in Ottawa, hosted by the Ottawa Tamil Association. This event is always recorded and can be found on YouTube along with a recap published by the association. If you are not able to make it to any in-person celebrations this year, these online resources can be a great way to get in on the festivities. Many important political figures are usually in attendance and speak at this gala.

Along with this, there is music, dancing, and other performances.

Tamil Heritage Month is incredibly important to celebrate this strong community. While nationally recognizing Tamil culture is a great first step, more needs to be done to appreciate this group of people and all of the hardships and successes that they have been through. This January, if you are not Tamil, it is important to take some time to learn more about this key community, whether that be attending an event, or just reading up on Tamil history. Tamil representation comes from everyone putting in work to educate themselves more about this culture, and celebrating the history behind it.

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SURVIVAL VIA SIDE HUSTLE

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FEATURES

A drug dealer’s method to affording rent in Vancouver

While waiting at a red light, he watches a police car drive past with the sirens on. Dominic Shadowstrike*, in the driver’s seat, stares straight ahead with a blank expression until it is out of sight. He later revealed that he was driving without insurance and was not sure if he had drugs in the car.

CONTRIBUTOR

Shadowstrike lives in Vancouver, an infamously unaffordable city. Many people will take on ‘side hustles’ to pay their bills; which can look like monetizing unique talents or skills or even just using convenient resources like social connections to make extra money. Fortunately for Shadowstrike, he has social connections in the drug world.

JASMINE GARCHA (THEY/SHE) STAFF ILLUSTRATOR CHELLE LUSSI (ANY)

Shadowstrike first started dealing drugs five years ago by approaching someone he vaguely knew and asking if he could help out their business. He received phone numbers belonging to dealers and handed those out to potential buyers. He would watch those dealers make $300 in a single night, while he did not receive payment for the ‘favour’. He’s recently started dealing again, this time just for himself, to earn some extra cash.

During the day, Shadowstrike works as a mechanic, which is what he has wanted to do since he was four years old. “It all started when I was a wee wittle chap,” he said playfully. His father sells cars for a living; sparking Shadowstrike’s obsession with them since he was a kid. His father would give him the second cuts of keys from the cars he sold, which accumulated into a lofty key collection. Shadowstrike even has a tattoo of a car on his forearm.

Working 40 to 50 hours a week as a mechanic and about four hours a week as a dealer, Shadowstrike has not been sleeping. While recounting these stories, he was lying in bed with his eyes closed.

Without the money he earns from dealing, Shadowstrike would be able to afford rent and necessities, but not have money to save or spend. He also sends his mother money every few months, and without this extra income he would not be able to do so. While he admits he is not currently making a life-changing amount of money, he believes he will be sooner or later.

When further asked about familial relations, Shadowstrike explains that when he first moved out of his family home, things were rough. Now that things are stable again, he refuses to tell his family about this secret part of his life. As he comes from a religious Muslim family, that discussion would not go well.

Referring to his mom, he stated, “If I told her, I think that it would break her heart.”

Although he encounters a touch of guilt about what he does because of his family, Shadowstrike is careful to follow ‘ethical dealing.’ He only sells to experienced users, regularly checks in with his buyers, cuts them off when he feels things are getting out of hand and only sells tested drugs or prescriptions bought from pharmacies. “If I didn’t take those precautions, I’d feel guilty,” he said.

Confidentiality is also a big part of ethical dealing. Shadowstrike recounted that he knows dealers who have sold drugs like methamphetamine to doctors and lawyers. “When a doctor has a FEATURES

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14-hour heart surgery to do, he’s not going to just drink coffee While others may follow in Shadowstrike’s path for their [...] He’s on meth,” he said. However, as he explained, an own reasons, in terms of his own inspirations, he refused to comment. “I don’t want people biting off my cheese,” ethical dealer does not disclose the names of their buyers. he said.

Ethical dealing also entails only working for trusted suppliers.

Shadowstrike’s suppliers are people he has known for a while While scrolling on his phone, Shadowstrike went on to or who he knows through friends he’s known for a while. state that curiosity is a definite motivator in his ventures.

He said this helps avoid situations where his safety could be He then turned his screen around and added, “This is me on acid at Duffin’s.” compromised.

Although Shadowstrike doesn’t encounter dangers within the drug community itself, he does feel a touch of fear about being caught by the police. On what would happen if he was caught, he simply stated, “Oh, yeah, no, I’m screwed. I’m going to jail.”

“I’m so curious by nature,” Shadowstrike later said, explaining that he regularly did things out of curiosity to see what the endeavour would entail. This was the case with both money laundering and drug dealing.

Shadowstrike explained that this curiosity quickly led to the realization that the business is cutthroat in a sense; dealing is competitive and dealers don’t appreciate it when they find out others are selling on their turf. He had even previously received messages telling him not to enter Currently, Shadowstrike works for two suppliers. One supplies certain neighbourhoods again, verbatim stating, “You’re prescription Dexedrine, which is mainly bought to increase stepping on my toes.” productivity but may be used at parties (as a stimulant, it produces similar effects to cocaine), and the other supplies When asked if he would ever quit his job to become a drug tested party drugs – meaning that even when Shadowstrike dealer full-time, Shadowstrike said, “If I was like Walter is going to a party for a good time, he is still on the clock. White, and I was making Walter White kind of money, Regarding prescriptions, he said that his lifestyle is typically then yeah.” However, at the end of the day, Dominic shared with normal people who are broke. “If you have a script Shadowstrike is just some regular guy playing Animal for Adderall and you’re like, ‘I need to pay rent or buy food,’ Crossing on his Nintendo Switch … for now, at least. then yeah, why not?” This decision is one that comes from a *Dominic Shadowstrike’s name has been changed to heavy cost of living crisis. maintain anonymity He elaborated that the lifestyle is not for everyone; it takes certain skills, including conflict de-escalation, dedication, and, as previously stated, secret-keeping.

Through other social connections, Shadowstrike had previously gotten involved in money laundering. “I was just the driver, keep in mind – while that was happening, I would just be in my car on my Nintendo Switch playing Animal Crossing,” he said.

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FEATURES

Sofia Saienko (she/her) “Silent Love” Self-portrait inspired by “Portrait of a Lady on Fire”

FEATURED ARTIST

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

CANADA WATCHING CANADA Canada is rarely represented in mainstream media, despite the number of projects filmed here. Where can Canadians see themselves onscreen?

CONTRIBUTOR

CARLOS MACIAS (HE/THEY)

ILLUSTRATOR

ETHAN WORONKO (HE/HIM)

It’s a curious thing that Vancouver rarely sees itself in movies. After all, Vancouver hosts an average of 30 feature films and 30 serial TV productions a year, making it the third largest film production city in North America according to BCBusiness. From edgy teen dramas like Riverdale (2017) to Hollywood blockbusters such as Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol (2011), Vancouver has played cities from all around the world — but hardly ever itself. When that city title card fades in, often the name Vancouver is curiously absent, or the name of any other Canadian city for that matter.

It’s true that Hollywood has a bit of a chokehold on the film industry. Go to any movie theatre and the marquee will be littered with titles of American productions. The majority of top musicians and artists on Spotify, tech companies and news outlets are also American.

Even hockey — a sport so deeply ingrained in Canadian culture — has felt the effects of American influence.

Canadian teams currently make up only 22 per cent of the NHL roster. Perhaps it’s the sheer power of capital that American media has behind it, but it’s impossible to deny that the bulk of the media that Canadians consume comes from across the southern border.

And that matters.

Media has a habit of shaping culture. Looking at media from any decade offers a glimpse behind the curtain and points to where things might be headed. Take, for example, the Red Scare and McCarthyism being reflected in films like Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) where the aliens — aka the Communists — are hiding in plain sight, appearing identical to their human counterparts. Or the underground punk movement that took the music and fashion world by storm in the U.K. in the mid-70s, represented in movies like Jubilee (1978).

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Much like what has been witnessed with present day media — whether it be how Hollywood’s push for diversity has given visibility to numerous marginalized groups, or how news outlets and social media have become so influential in deciding elections — it’s clear that media plays a role in both representing and shaping public consciousness. When most media Canadians consume is American, it’s little surprise that both countries often get lumped together by third parties.

For anyone willing to dig, there are films about Canada and

by Canadian creatives. All that’s needed is a little digging to unearth media that shows a reflection of who Canada truly is.

Les Ordres (1974), dir. Michel Brault, for example, is a Quebecois film that chronicles the wrongful incarceration of civilians during the 1970 October Crisis, an important chapter in Canada’s national history. Away from Her (2006), explores personal tragedy in the vast landscapes of rural Ontario, and is directed by local Academy Award Winner Sarah Polley.

Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner (2001), dir. Zacharias Kunuk, offers a gritty tale of Indigenous life in the icy wilderness of Nunavut, spoken entirely in Inuktitut. C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005), dir. Jean-Marc Vallée, showcases the coming-of-age of queer youth in 1970s Montreal. Bon Cop, Bad Cop (2006) offers a taste of dry and witty humour that is uniquely Canadian.

As for Vancouver, Double Happiness (1994), dir. Mina Shum, allows for a glimpse into the Chinese immigrant experience and the life of a second generation immigrant. It utilizes 1990s Vancouver as a backdrop, featuring such recognizable locales as the waterfront by New Brighton Park or the familiar wooden sculptures of the Playground of the Gods on Burnaby Mountain.

Canada is represented on the big screen, there are countless other examples that a simple Google search will unearth. It just requires a little extra legwork to find. If Canadians wish to see themselves further represented in the media, the onus is on them to both seek out and to support it.

ARTS AND CULTURE

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The Orpheum Theatre An Iconic Vancouver Landmark for gigs and ghosts

CONTRIBUTOR ASHLEA MCRAE (SHE/HER)

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ARTS & CULTURE

STAFF ILLUSTRATOR CHELLE LUSSI (ANY)

The Orpheum Theatre has been one of Vancouver’s most iconic landmarks for almost a century. The venue has been hosting performances and shows since 1927, when it opened its doors as a vaudeville house. From its debut until the present day, the Orpheum has hosted numerous forms of entertainment including concerts, film screenings, and live performances. The venue has also been the main residence of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (VSO) since 1977.

The building was designed by Benjamin Marcus Priteca, a Seattle-based Scottish architect who designed the theatre in the conservative Spanish Renaissance style.

The original construction of the Orpheum was financed by Joseph Langer at a cost of $1.25 million, and it was later purchased by the City of Vancouver in 1974 for $3.9 million. Throughout its operation in the mid-twentieth century the theatre fell into disrepair. Much-needed renovations began in 1975 to restore the theatre to its former glory. After two years of renovations, the theatre reopened its doors on Apr. 2, 1977 as a civic concert hall and the residence of the VSO. Now under the care of the city, the theatre is maintained in order to preserve the original elegance and grandeur for everyone who visits to enjoy.

As such an iconic and well-known part of Vancouver’s history, the Orpheum has its fair share of rumours. Hushed whispers between employees and patrons talk of mysterious happenings and the possibility of spirits who have never left the gilded walls of the theatre. Sandra McRae, who was the Audience Services Manager for the City of Vancouver for 13 years, split her time between the Orpheum, Queen Elizabeth Theatre, Vancouver Playhouse and the Orpheum Annex. McRae recalls that certain areas of the Orpheum Theatre held more inexplicable events and feelings than others.

One of these areas is the downstairs men’s bathroom, where McRae said that, “it feels like there’s someone there – an attendant. Back in the day, there used to be someone that, if you’d washed your hands, they’d give you a towel.” She adds that there was also a large lounge room for men in that area, “so, to me it felt like there was a washroom attendant that didn’t want women down there.”

Another area of the theatre that McRae mentions that is perhaps less well-known but equally unsettling are some of the rooms on the fourth floor. Vancouver Civic Theatres runs seasonal tours through the Orpheum, showcasing the history of the building and addressing some of the ghostly rumours.

“The society that runs the tours in Vancouver – they’ve got a little room set up to scare people,” McRae explains. The room opposite of the staged one is actually where the most activity happens, on the fourth floor. “[W]e didn’t store anything in there because when you tried to open the door… you feel like somebody’s pulling it from the inside. It’s so weird. It’s not that the lock is sticking – you can clearly hear the lock going, but it feels like someone’s on the other side holding the doorknob.”

Although there are no official documentations of deaths at The Orpheum, McRae explains a rumoured death on stage at the theatre. She says, “it was a vaudeville act that had gone wrong, and someone apparently died on the stage.

And so, some people feel like there’s an energy there of a man that passed away during his act.” While this alone is enough to give some patrons an eerie feeling, McRae continues to mention, “when you stand on the stage alone, and the whole building is silent and dark, it definitely feels like people are watching you.” This phenomenon could be explained by the residual energy left behind from almost a century of patrons funnelling through the Orpheum’s doors to spectate the plethora of events hosted here, or perhaps it’s something more unexplainable.

McRae affirms that the Orpheum is, “a place that, if I were to die, I’d probably want to spend my time too,” which seems like it could be a sentiment shared by a couple of spirits in the theatre today. Whether you’re a believer in the paranormal or not, there is no denying that the rich history of this iconic building is still seen and felt by all of its patrons to this day.

ARTS & CULTURE

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Legends of the Capilano Updates a Seminal Work

A new edition brings a new perspective to E. Pauline Johnson’s 1911 classic ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR GWEN PEMBERTON (SHE/HER)

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ARTS & CULTURE

STAFF ILLUSTRATOR ANDY POYSTILA (HE/HIM)

This year a new edition of E. Pauline Johnson’s classic book, Legends of Vancouver, was published, but this edition stands out from the many others which have been produced in the over 100 years that the book has been in circulation. For the first time, the book will be published under Johnson’s intended title, Legends of the Capilano.

In a letter following the book’s original 1911 publication, Johnson’s sister Evelyn wrote, “the name ‘Legends of Vancouver’ was given the book by the Trustees of the Fund in the hope that it would prove a better seller. My sister was greatly disappointed, as she had called it ‘Legends of the Capilano.’”

For the first time, this new edition acknowledges the contributions of Mary Agnes Capilano (Lixwelut), alongside those of Chief Joe Capilano (Sahp-luk) of the Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Nation.

It includes five new stories narrated entirely, or in part, by Mary Agnes — these include a re-telling of the Legend of the Two Sisters, and the additions of the Legend of the Squamish Twins, Legend of the Seven Swans, Legend of Lillooet Falls and Legend of the Ice Babies.

Editor Alix Shield, a settler scholar of English and Scottish descent, has produced this edition in collaboration with the Mathias family, the great-grandchildren of Chief Joe Capilano and Mary Capilano. Shield first met the Mathias family in 2017 at the “Drum is Calling Festival’’ in Vancouver. In a new foreword to the book the Mathias family says, “many of the stories featured in the book had been passed down in the family for generations in the traditional oral manner. We are very excited to be a part of this new addition and to have our stories included here.”

Shield, originally from Vancouver, came to the project having encountered Legends in her post-secondary studies in Halifax, where she found the stories of familiar places a welcoming reminder of home. During her PhD at SFU Shields became interested in the legacy of marginalization in the Canadian publishing industry, both of female Indigenous authors, and the stories of Chief Joe and Mary Agnes Capilano themselves.

Until now, the contributions of Joe and Mary Capilano to Legends of the Capilano have never been acknowledged on the cover of the book, and only in 2013 was biographical information about Joe Capilano included. Only stories that had appeared previously in The Daily Province were selected to be a part of the original collection, which did not include any of the stories shared by Mary Capilano.

At the book launch, held by the Massy Arts Society, Massy Books and Manitoba University Press on May 9, 2023, Shield spoke of the importance of including Mary Agnes’ story in this new edition. “You learn about who [she] was as a storyteller, as a narrator. All of that is missing if we don’t get to read the story from her perspective.”

After opening remarks from the Mathias Family, Shield presented each member of the family with a copy of the book and a bundle of tobacco, in recognition of, “all of the hard work that we have put into this book… honouring the relationships that we have made along this journey ... with hopes that this book will bring people together in conversation and in relationship.”

Shield’s edition acknowledges Joe and Mary Capilano on the cover, and includes biographical information on both of them, as well as E. Pauline Johnson. Also included are various photos and archives, as well as insights from the Mathias family, who this edition was created in collaboration with. It also includes interviews by two Indigenous experts, literary scholar Rick Monture (Mohawk) and archaeologist Rudy Reimer (Skwxwú7mesh), in which they reflect on the impact of Johnson’s book, the Capilanos and their stories.

All royalties from the book will be donated to the Chief Joe Mathias BC Aboriginal Scholarship Fund, named after the late Chief Joe Mathias.

“I looked for ways that my research could contribute to the TRC’s Calls to Action, and to what Métis authour Maria Campbell calls kwaskastahsowin or conciliation (“putting things right”).”

The stories in Legends were told to E. Pauline Johnson in a mix of Chinook trading language and English, in the oral tradition, by her friends Joe and Mary Agnes Capilano after she moved to the Pacific West Coast following her retirement in 1909.

Johnson originally met Chief Joe in London in 1906, when he met with King Edward VII to protest restrictions on Indigenous land and fishing rights in Canada. In her foreword to the original 1911 edition she writes, “to the fact that I was able to greet Chief Capilano in the Chinook tongue, while we were both many thousands of miles away from home, I owe the friendship and the confidence which he so freely gave me when I came to reside on the Pacific Coast.”

Later in her life, Johnson was diagnosed with breast cancer. Her friends and family formed The Pauline Johnson Trust and took a collection of the stories, which had previously been published in various places — including The Daily Province in Vancouver — and compiled them into what would become the original Legends of Vancouver. Profits from the book were then used to pay for Johnson’s care, until the end of her life in 1913. She is buried in Stanley Park.

ARTS & CULTURE

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How is the concert film changing the movie-going experience?

With recent concert films such as the Eras Tour Movie, what kind of experience can fans expect when they go to the theatre?

CONTRIBUTOR MAYUMI IZUMI (SHE/HER)

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ARTS & CULTURE

ILLUSTRATOR TARA ASADI (THEY/THEM)

The Eras Tour movie appeared to engage audiences from the opening scene to the closing two hours and 49 minutes later. It began with a clock counting down the minutes for the concert, building the excitement, and quickly moved to a pink-and-purple butterfly-like extravaganza of dancers and Swift herself.

Seeing the film in theatres was a less expensive alternative to attending her concert. Her movie saved Swifties’ money, costing them $19.89 (which is also the year she was born — coincidence?) at Cineplex Cinemas. A much more affordable experience compared to her Vancouver show in December 2024 which ranges from $2,026 to $24,144 USD for two tickets. Ticket prices reported on Curiosity Vancouver for Dec. 6, 7 and 8, 2024 from different websites all came in above $1,000 CAD. As seen on TikTok, Swifties definitely got into some antics on opening weekend. From standing at the front of the theatre and dancing, to singing loudly during the movie. Audiences might have been more forgiving during these particular screenings though, especially since Swift herself encouraged her fans to enjoy the film as much as they would her concert. While theatre etiquette usually consists of being courteous to other movie patrons and turning off your cell phone before the movie starts, fans were encouraged to film and take photos during the film.

Events at some screenings of The Eras Tour Movie have sparked an online debate about what is acceptable at concert film screenings, and if the expectations should be different from more traditional fare. However, it seems that attendees during the later weeks were not as spirited as the ones seen on TikTok, and generally followed theatre etiquette.

The Eras Tour comprises 17 years of music through Swift’s last 10 albums, from her debut to her most recent, Midnights. Costume changes were full of sparkles, sequins and Louboutin boots. Even her microphone had bling. Besides the few times that Swift addresses the audience, there is no speaking during the film. She sings favourites like “Shake It Off,” “Delicate” and “I Knew You Were Trouble.”

The movie featured Swift’s musical hits, the set decor and lighted stage and effects were visually stunning.

In contrast, films like Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012), Gaga: Five Foot Two (2017) and Shawn Mendes: In Wonder (2020) are all documentaries that take viewers behind the scenes of concert tours. They showcase the families of the artists, as well as the growing years before they became famous. The documentaries highlight the best of their respective performers, but also the long hours, the sheer exhaustion and the determination necessary to perform.

Next time you are about to shell out hundreds or thousands of dollars for concert tickets, consider watching the movie in theatres. The Eras Tour matinee was an affordable way to spend a weekend afternoon that appeared to capture Vancouver audience’s attention, saving them a lot of money while still being able to participate in an alternative concert experience.

ARTS & CULTURE

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Scarlett Side (she/her)

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FEATURED ARTIST

Apsara Coeffic-Neou (she/her) “How Vancouver made Affordability Illegal”

FEATURED ARTIST

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

The Burden of Being German My struggle with my German heritage and how moving abroad has impacted that journey STAFF WRITER LEA KRUSEMEYER (SHE/HER) 50

ILLUSTRATOR LIZA BORISSOVA (SHE/HER)

ARTS AND CULTURE

It is 2014 and Germany just won the soccer world championship. I am 15 years old and my friends are outside celebrating with thousands of others. They do not understand why I hesitate to join and I do not understand why they do not. Standing in a crowd of Germans, surrounded by flags and the chanting of our national anthem reminds me too much of the darkest time in my country’s history. In German we have a word for this struggle, “Erbschuld,” which essentially means hereditary guilt that is passed down from generation to generation.

Now, one might argue that I was not even born at the time of Adolf Hitler’s reign over my country, therefore I have no business feeling ashamed of the past. I have tried many times to convince myself of this truth.

There is no possible way to deny the actions of the past, because in Germany they are present at every corner. You cannot walk to the supermarket without coming across what we call “Stolpersteine,” little engraved golden bricks in the sidewalks that have names and dates of victims of Nazi Germany. Every person I know had to take at least one field trip to a concentration camp during their time in school — the fact that there are multiple to choose from should speak for itself — and most people I know have a connection to at least one person who still shares the disgusting beliefs of the past.

My personal breaking point was on my own field trip to the concentration camp “Sachsenhausen.” My class and I were in the middle of a guided tour through the buildings, and while we were walking past a wall that was used to line up prisoners and shoot them, it happened. One of my classmates stopped and spat on the ground in disgust. I’m talking about a 16 year old person here, someone who was definitely old enough to understand the actions of the past. That was the moment I decided that I could never be proud of being German because the mindset of the past is very obviously living on in the present. I took disliking my own country as far as leaving it at the first possible moment. I left at 19 to come to Canada, which is where I experienced cultural diversity for the first time in my life.

It was at that point that I became undeniably aware of the differences in heritage pride. While I would hesitate to share that I am German, most of my friends would proudly say that they are Mexican, Filipino or Indian. They would hang their country’s flags as decorations in their homes and build friend groups with people from their own countries. Meanwhile, I had never owned a German flag in my life and I tried to avoid meeting Germans here as much as I could. For me, this seemed to be the only way of escaping a shame that was too heavy to carry for one single person — the shame of coming from a country riddled with hate and genocide so unimaginably cruel that the world will never forget.

Now that I have been away from Germany for a while, my mindset is slowly beginning to shift. After seeing my friends gaining power and strength from their own heritage and embracing the cultures and countries they are from, I am slowly beginning to try and do the same. It is a whirlwind of emotions and it might be a journey that takes my entire lifetime, but it is also a growing opportunity I wasn’t aware I needed. It was very German of me to see the world in a set of boxes and believe that there are only two sides to every story.

Through conversations with friends and through the simple fact that I am educating myself and growing older, I realized that it is indeed possible to condemn the actions of the past while also embracing the actions of the present. Maybe Germany is not the worst place to call home, and only seeing the negative is not fair to a country that has done a lot to change over the last 70 years.

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Both Can Be True Human life is not up for debate

CONTRIBUTOR HADIYA AHMED (SHE/HER)

ILLUSTRATOR TARA ASADI (THEY/THEM)

Amidst the increasing violence that’s currently taking place in the Middle East, the question of the Israel-Palestine conflict has become more apparent than ever. We are starting to see more divide in the outrage that is expressed by the general public. Generally, the majority of western leaders like President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have expressed their support for Israel and its right to defend itself.

by Palestinians in response to this has been met with condemnation from the global community, as well as increased brutal force by the Israeli government often backed and funded by countries like the United states.

This forces Palestinians to pick the lesser of two evils, whether that is staying silent and continuing to live under apartheid, or turning to resistance and risking the possibility of a war they can’t win.

On the other hand, a large number of the residents in both countries have taken a stance against Israel and the brutal attacks it has inflicted on innocent Palestinians. While both stances can be justified in their own unique ways, it is important to adequately address problems such as antisemitism and the idea of expecting the perfect victim in order to find a safe space where individuals can express their outrage and stand for human rights.

Ultimately, it is imperative to realize the importance of standing up for the basic human rights of Palestinians while condemning any form of hateful rhetoric that may put the lives of Jewish individuals at risk. It is also equally important to forfeit the idea of subjecting Palestinians to be the perfect victims or accept their current situation.

Both can be true. To put it simply, the current situation in Gaza is a genocide where the residents are subjected to live under apartheid. In order to reach a political solution that benefits both states and protects lives on both ends, we must create spaces for activism and awareness to flourish peacefully.

With the rise of a strong pro-Palestine movement both online as well in person, the risk of some individuals expressing their blatant anti-semitism is apparent. While it is clear that the pro-Palestinian movement does not condone antisemitism, with its main objective consisting of the liberation and self-determination of Palestinians, fringe individuals still take advantage of this platform to spread hate. It’s unfair to expect Palestinians currently experiencing the conflict to condemn this group of people. It is important, however, for other supporters to separate themselves from hateful, antisemitic rhetoric. This not only protects the innocent lives of Jewish individuals, it also helps carry the pro-Palestinian movement forward.

On the other hand, an issue faced by Palestinians is subjecting them to the idea of the perfect victim. Historically, Palestinians have been through many atrocities that often border on genocide at the hands of the Israeli government and the Israel defence force. Any form of resistance shown

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OPINIONS

OPINONS

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Opening Minds One Friendship at a Time Ways to interact with new communities

CONTRIBUTOR EUGENIA TREVINO (SHE/HER) 54

OPINIONS

ILLUSTRATOR YOHAHNAH LOKER (SHE/HER)

There are several ways to get involved in the communities around you. When people around you share the same interests, the connections go deeper, and everyone is more likely to have a good time. Common ground makes talking to new people easier because everyone is aiming for the same goal. Learning how to interact with new communities teaches us about inclusion and respectful communication through challenges.

It can be daunting to try and expand your group of friends to those that are seemingly dissimilar to yourself. Oftentimes people tend to gravitate towards those that share all the same interests, religious beliefs and cultural practices. Life can get pretty one-minded this way — opening up your friend core group to people that can offer different perspectives or worldviews is beneficial to all involved. Making new friends can be hard, especially in Vancouver but there are several activities that can help nurture new companionships.

Sport teams offer benefits beyond getting exercise. It creates quality time to get to know other people, even if they are not always talking. While working together, teammates learn how to interpret each other’s body language and verbal cues, which can create close and respectful relationships. Joining a new sport can also make you part of that community. Social experiences like this allow us to be able to create more connections.

Volunteer work can support more involvement in a new community. There are opportunities for everyone.

I always had an interest in working with children, so I volunteered in childcare in 2019. It was a rewarding and memorable experience. While interacting with the community in doing volunteer work, it is possible to familiarize oneself with the cultural aspects, which contributes to getting to know a new community. It’s easier to get involved in the community when you are in a comfortable environment.

Seeing the world through a new lens offers an opportunity to change your opinions you may have once held on tightly to. Getting stories from the members you’re working with and hearing their stories can help broaden how you look at the people in your life. This creates more empathy, sympathy and less judgement. You can discover there are new foods, activities or celebrations you want to be a part of.

Working with senior citizens is also a wonderful way to expand your social network. Just like younger people, many elderly people need support and company. We can support seniors by helping them with demanding chores and taking time to talk with them. When we talk to the elderly, we can familiarize ourselves with the traditions and social standards from a different community than our own.

When a group of friends get together, and their upbringings are similar, it’s easy to get a narrow view of what is “normal”. By expanding your interactions with people from other walks of life, you may discover along the way that you want to spice up the way you approach the world around you. Maybe you host a Winter Solstice (Yaldā) with your Iranian friends, and listen as they explain the traditions tied to it. Perhaps you arrange an evening where your friends, new and old, come together with a dish from their childhood and share stories about the significance to each meal.

Overall, getting involved in a new community can mean many things. With respect and willingness to discover new cultures, it is possible to expand your connection and social knowledge. Disagreements are a part of human nature and should be embraced instead of avoiding them, in order to grow as a society. Whether you’re looking for a new friend in class, or trying to make a connection with your neighbour, going in with an open mind and genuine curiosity can provide meaningful and diverse experiences.

OPINONS

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We Would Like a Happy EndingToo We know that we struggle.

Don’t rub it in

STAFF WRITER LEA KRUSEMEYER (SHE/HER) STAFF ILLUSTRATOR ANDY POYSTILA (HE/HIM)

Books and movies serve one main purpose for many readers — a much-needed escape from the harsh reality of life. For one or two hours a day, we can forget our struggles and focus on something positive and uplifting. Now, if you are a member of a marginalized community, you know that movies and books often have the opposite effect for us. There are hundreds of movies in which the protagonist, who happens to be a member of a minority group, either dies or at least suffers, and happy endings are rare.

In the Queer community, it became an ongoing joke to say “let’s see if the couple makes it this time or if one of them dies right at the end” — Often known as the Bury Your Gays trope. Now I would say that there is a reason why movies and books that focus on queer storylines often end in tragedy, and that is capitalism.

These books are not written with the intention to actually represent queer life, they are written so they can sell and make money. If there is one thing that people love, it is gaining personal joy through other people’s suffering.

In today’s world, the demand for more accurate representation — not just for queer people but also for people of color or people with disabilities — is getting bigger. Authors and producers should listen.

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OPINIONS

We are in a time that calls for a shift in narrative and we deserve to have our happy endings too. Books and movies are often what people use to lift themselves up or how they find a sense of belonging in a world that does not always hold space for them. How is a young queer kid supposed to be able to believe in love, if all the books they read end with heartbreak? How is a young trans person supposed to be able to feel safe in this world, if all they see is people dying and suffering?

We are aware of our position in the world and we are aware that there are hardships and dangers not just in our past but also in our present. There is no need to constantly remind us of that by centering books and movies about our tragedies. We do not want people to profit off of our pain and we simply want to be able to escape in the world of imagination too.

the queer son of the family, made a point of not portraying homophobia in his show. As Levy is a member of the queer community in real life as well, I believe he knew that what the community needed was an escape.

It is often through media that people gain knowledge about issues and how they shape their opinions. More positive representation of the lives of marginalized groups will hopefully, in the long run, lead to a world that is more accepting and positive — one in which Dan Levy’s Schitt’s Creek utopia becomes a reality.

One example of a show that did an amazing job with this was Schitt’s Creek. For those of you who do not know of the show, it is about a formerly rich family that suddenly loses all their money and has to move into a motel in a remote town and find their way back into life. Dan Levy, who is not just the producer but also portrays David Rose,

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My Chosen Family How I built a community of people who understand me with no words needed STAFF WRITER LEA KRUSEMEYER (SHE/HER)

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ILLUSTRATOR CAMERON SKORULSKI (HE/HIM)

Chosen family is a phrase used by many, and while it has a different meaning for almost everyone who uses it, the core of what it is stays the same. A chosen family is a group of people who understand you better than anyone else, a group of people with whom you do not always have blood relations but this does not change the fact that you view them as some of the most important people in your life. As many Queer kids do not have role models in their own families or towns, we grow up with a longing to find people like us.

For me, as a lesbian, finding like-minded people was a vital part of accepting who I was. I come from a family with a very loving mother who never made me feel any different even after I came out, but that did not change the fact that I knew something was missing. While my straight friends in high school would talk about who their most recent boy crush was, I just sat there and my mind wandered to Ellen DeGeneres.

Ellen DeGeneres was my first role model and I of course could not make her part of my chosen family because I have never met nor befriended Ellen. That did not stop me from building a community around her.

Queer kids become resourceful and creative, especially when they grow up in small towns. For me, that meant utilizing the internet — I made an Instagram account that had “lesbian” and “Ellen” in the handle and started following every other page I could find that had “lesbian” in their name. That’s how I found my first queer community and was my first example of a chosen family. These people that I had met online were from

everywhere in the world. We all came from vastly diverse backgrounds, but we all had one thing in common — we were Queer.

As I grew older and gained more freedom, one of my favorite activities was to take the train to the closest big city, sit at a café and people-watch. I found the one gay cafe in that city and I sat there for many many weekends of my teenage years, sipping on a coffee and doing homework or reading.

Just by being around other queer people, I felt a sense of belonging that I never knew before. At that point, I had very few queer friends in real life and this was my first small step into changing that.

When I moved to Vancouver, I made a point of befriending Queer people. It was actually not much of an effort because building friendships with other Queer people came naturally to me. It is simply the community that I find the most interesting. Now looking at the people I consider my chosen family, it is a bunch of Queer people from all over the world.

We are all different ages and have vastly different cultural backgrounds but we nevertheless bonded because we have a silent understanding of who we are.

It is refreshing not having to explain terms of gay lingo to others, it is refreshing not to be questioned for a specific choice of clothes or for some of your actions. This comes from surrounding yourself with people that use the same words or at least understand that the action is part of your identity. In my chosen family, the thing that makes me different from everyone else in the world is the thing that makes me belong the most, and that is a gift I wish on everyone — to be cherished and understood in every aspect of who you are.

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

Student, Abroad:

Vancouver Island (Winter Edition)

A guide to Vancouver Island in the snowy months ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR GWEN PEMBERTON (SHE/HER) 60

ILLUSTRATOR CASSANDRA VP (SHE/HER)

COLUMNS

So, the title might be a little bit of a lie this month. I won’t be abroad until the end of January, but that doesn’t mean I’m not going anywhere. My next travel destination is: home.

nothing like seeing Orion’s Belt. The air quality is also so much better. Seriously. I didn’t think I would notice, but every time I visit it’s like I’m taking a real breath for the first time in months.

I’m from Lantzville, a super small town right next to Nanaimo on Vancouver Island.

For a lot of people Vancouver Island might be old news, but I’m always surprised at how many people I meet on the mainland who have never been. Granted, without a vehicle it can be a challenge. My advice if you’ve been wanting to visit is to see if you have any friends going home to the island during winter break. Realistically, you’ve got to know at least one, purely based on the number of people I see on campus from my old high school.

As for the ocean, the best part about it on the Island, specifically in Nanaimo and Lantzville, is the solitude. Beaches in Vancouver are always crowded. Even in the winter there’s at least one runner nearby.

Head down to the water on the Island and you can stroll and chat, skip rocks, or just sit with your thoughts and watch the water.

It’s a sense of peace that I’ve found hard to replicate in a big city. This time of year you might even catch some snow on the beach, which is pretty fucking magical in my opinion.

To get there, you can either take BC Ferries from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver, or the new walk-on-only Hullo ferry, which sails from the terminal next to Canada Place.

There’s a seaplane too, but let’s be realistic.

Hullo is roughly twice as expensive as walking on a BC Ferries sailing, even at the economy price. While it’s not the most comfortable, it is only a 40-minute trip — a full hour faster than the alternative. The downtown terminal also means that you won’t have to bus all the way out to West Van, which is extra helpful in the winter when transit isn’t the most reliable. If you do choose Hullo, make sure to book your ticket in advance, as it can fill up quickly. I learned that the hard way.

For those who need something a little more exciting, here are some of the places in or nearby Nanaimo to put on your radar. Most travel happens by car, so try and plan to have a set of winter tires while you’re there

As much as I love living in Vancouver it is always nice to go home and take a break. It can be pretty quiet in Lantzville, especially in the winter. I grew up in the center of town, walking distance from the town hall, the elementary school, the village pub, the post office … you get it. Maybe you won’t be spending all your time out on the town, but there are some things on Vancouver Island that you just can’t get on the mainland.

The big ones for me are the ocean and the stars. I know. All the stereotypes are true. But seriously, when was the last time you saw a sky full of stars (other than the Coldplay concert)? I never really appreciated just how breathtaking it is until I moved to the city. Sure, the skyline is pretty cool, but it’s

The Vault Cafe - This is hands down my favourite cafe in Nanaimo. They have amazing coffee and breakfast in the mornings, and fantastic cocktails and live music most evenings. There’s also a rotating thrift store/skate shop upstairs where you can always find some hidden gems. Always lots of vegan and vegetarian options as well.

You can’t miss the bright pink building, right next to maybe the worst three-way intersection in existence. One more thing. I need you to understand that we are not all obsessed with Nanaimo bars. That being said, the ones here are pretty good.

Gabriel’s Cafe - A short walk from The Vault is another of my favourite eateries.

This place is super charming and serves up some amazing Pacific Northwest/Asian fusion food. My family are huge fans of the Thai green curry and Korean pulled pork sandwich. Gabriel’s uses produce from local farmers and producers, and they have lots of options for everyone. Also, the tables are made from reclaimed bowling alleys and the menus are on little clipboards.

Mount Benson - If there’s one thing Islander’s love, it’s a good hike. Mount Benson is a pretty steep one, but not very technical. That being said, the 7.6 km loop

from the North Parking Lot to the top is a challenging one, with 746 m of elevation gain. Be mindful of conditions before heading up, and bring proper shoes and a water bottle. If you’re a fan of the Grouse Grind this may be up your alley. The view from the top though, chef’s kiss.

Piper’s Lagoon or Westwood Lake Trail - These are more low key options if you want to go for a nice walk in nature without breaking too much of a sweat.

Mount Washington - If you want to go skiing take the drive up to Mount Washington. It’s no Whistler, but a lift pass is much cheaper, and there are more runs to choose from than at Grouse or Cypress. A day pass at Whistler will set you back $123 dollars, but at Mount Washington you can ski the full day for $94 or half day for $69 with a student pass. For more advanced skiers, park at the Sunrise Lift parking lot to skip the craziness at the main lot and start the day with a killer run.

Goats on the Roof - This market in Coombs is an Island classic. This deep in the winter the goats may not be grazing on the roof of the market munching on grass like normal, but it’s worth a visit to check out some great shopping, a stellar doughnut store and ice cream shop. The toy section in the market is unreal, no matter how old you are, and they always have the most eclectic selection of foods. Plus, you can pick up the iconic Goats on the Roof bumper sticker so everyone knows you’re a real Islander. There’s also a super strange statue ‘store’ next door that you can’t miss.

Whether or not you’ve made the trip before, I hope that now there’s something new for you to try out the next time you visit Vancouver Island. It definitely moves at a slower pace than we are used to here, but, especially in the winter months, it can be nice to slow down and take a deep breath.

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LITERALLY SPEAKING Study for Obedience

by Sarah Bernstein Listen… I will not lie, I read a lot.

As a writing major, I started young. While many were making friends in elementary school, I was busy developing close friendships with the librarians, and beginning my career as a future bestselling novelist (writing little stories about ballerinas in my textbook and not learning how to multiply. We all do things we regret).

And look, I get it, not all of us can be cool enough to have read every Allie Finkle’s Rules for Girls, Dork Diaries, and Diary of a Wimpy Kid book before we turned eleven (I looked like an exact-replica of Greg Heffley.

I have photo evidence). Those of us who did develop our reading habits early, often stuck with them. As we got older, we likely went through the inevitable YA fiction phase. I will spare you from revisiting our collective John Green obsession, though feel free to take this moment to recount exactly how many times you also cried about two dying teenagers, smoking metaphorical cigarettes on airplanes and kissing IN THE ANNE FRANK HOUSE! (thirteen-year-old Avery considered The Fault in Our Stars to be an invaluable literary text).

Like many of us, you likely also fell victim to the YA dystopian genre. Say it with me, to heal your pre-teen self — “I am not Katniss Everdeen. I am not the chosen one. I do not need to purchase a crossbow right now. I am thirteen.’’ Repeat 3 times for effectiveness.

Though, with our exploratory reading years behind us, the time eventually came to pick a major. In which you, and I may have chosen to be writers or English majors, aka unemployed and well-read. This fateful decision led us, and many others, to fully commit ourselves to becoming a special subsect of library dwellers … pretentious nerds. Welcome nerd, it is now my time, as a clearly seasoned literary scholar, to show you the novels beyond the BookTok table in the doorway of Indigo.

Behold, the next best authors you should be

COMMUNITIES EDITOR

AVERY NOWICKI (THEY/THEM)

ILLUSTRATOR

FREYA EMERY (SHE/HER)

reading … and if you think you are too good for BookTok, put that Hemmingway back on the shelf and listen up (we both know you weren’t going to read it anyway).

This month, we will be discussing author Sarah Bernstein’s 2023 Giller Prize winning novel, Study for Obedience. This novel follows a young woman, shortly after her return to her birthplace in the remote northern countryside.

The woman becomes the housekeeper for her brother, after his wife leaves him. A series of unnerving events begin to occur — the death of a newborn lamb, a local dog’s phantom pregnancy, a potato blight. The woman senses a mounting threat which lies ‘just beyond the garden gate’ as hostility grows on the other side of her brother’s property. She worries that if the rumblings in his town grow a collective voice, danger may be imminent.

Sarah Bernstein is a Canadian writer, born in Montreal, Quebec. Bernstein received a Bachelor’s in Creative Writing and English from Concordia University, and a Master’s in English and Creative Writing from the University of New Brunswick where she worked at The Fiddlehead and Qwerty publications. She then obtained a PhD at the University of Edinburgh. Bernstein now resides in Scotland, where she teaches literature and creative writing. At only 36, Bernstein has taught at University of Sheffield, Edinburgh and Strathclyde. She is the author of three novels, Now Comes the Lightning (2015), The Coming Bad Days (2021) and Study for Obedience (2023). In the last year, she has been named one of the best young writers in Britain by Granta Magazine, was awarded the Scotiabank Giller Prize, and was longlisted for the Booker Prize.

In terms of voice, Bernstein lends a sharp tone to her sentence framing, leaning into lyrical voice with her word choice. If you ever got to read Shirley Jackson’s classic short story The Lottery in seventh grade, or

have read Iain Reid’s I’m Thinking of Ending Things (P.S.A, do not listen to that one on Audible. The reader seems like a nice lady but she does this goofy ghost voice when things are supposed to be scary. Ma’am, who do you know that talks like that?) then this may be your cup of tea. Bernstein writes the unnerving in a format truly unique to herself. BookTok fans may be tempted to hint at similarities to Ottessa Moshfegh, particularly in her usage of the animal, though I may also suggest mild similarities to Ari Astar’s film, Midsommar.

Finally, as a lasting incentive to read Study for Obedience, I leave you with the opening few lines of the novel. If you are anything like me, you will be running out of that Indigo... actually wait! Stay there, reverse your steps and walk back to the highlighted tables, she’s probably propped up somewhere around there under 2023 ‘Giller Prize Winner’.

‘It was the year the sow eradicated her piglets. It was a swift and menacing time. One of the local dogs was having a phantom pregnancy. Things were leaving one place and showing up in another. It was springtime when I arrived in the country, an east wind blowing an uncanny wind as it turned out. Certain things began to arise.

The pigs came later though not much, and even if I had only recently arrived, had no livestock-caretaking responsibilities, had only been in to look safely on one side of the electric fence, I knew they were right to hold me responsible. But all that as I said came later.’ * Copies available at: NVPL, VPL.

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AIRPLANE MODE From cabin to condo

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OPINIONS EDITOR ILLUSTRATOR

My mother would be the first person to tell you that I have kind of always been a slob.

Growing up was a constant struggle of being reminded to clean my room, school desk, locker, backpacks — anything that could have my personal items stowed inside was pure chaos after valiant attempts to be tidy (for about a week). Even when I moved out, I was never one to be bothered by the classic clothes chair in the corner of my room or a couple mugs soaking in the sink. Maybe I was merely unmotivated, maybe I was just young and lazy, but it seems my flying career has begun to impact my everyday existence.

Working on a plane is purely formulaic — other than the layovers and the guests on board, each flight has a structured pace that must be adhered to. Board, arm doors, safety demonstration, secure the cabin, take off, snacks and beverages, garbage, land, deplane, repeat. While the idea of a repetitive desk job makes me want to call in sick until retirement, there is something comforting in the routine of flying. Amidst the unpredictability of each day, I know there is an underlying method to the madness that is my journey. Collecting garbage immediately after a service, or ensuring a clean galley for the next crew has made the way I operate at home drastically shift.

I find myself washing up immediately after each meal, almost as if I expect someone to take over my kitchen once I depart it. Gone are the days where I would be embarrassed to have someone over without warning. I live out of a suitcase about 20 days a month, which has translated into more consistent laundry duty (where my clothes actually make it back into my closet). My mindset has quickly shifted — I essentially host hundreds of people every day, so somewhere in my subconscious I want to be able to host my apartment in the same immaculate manner.

JAYDE ATCHISON (SHE/HER) CELINA ZHONG (SHE/HER)

Other than my transformative cleaning habits, I have noticed that certain personality traits have been impacted from being in that metal tube so often. Patience has always been present in my life, but never so much after working in aviation.

It’s as if I am working out that part of my brain every day that I step into an airport.

Most people are exhausted, or simply don’t know what they’re doing is not appropriate or appreciated. My job is to de-escalate and provide a safe, pleasant environment for everyone who boards the plane. Where I once would be quick to judge or snap at those that rubbed me the wrong way — I now hold more compassion and patience.

For example, first time mothers traveling with newborns, riddled with extra hormones and emotions have been known to lash out on those around them. It’s not common, but I have seen it on more than one occasion. While hormones can be an obvious explanation for odd reactions, it has shown me that everyone has something going on outside of their flight with me, so it’s best to brush it off and choose empathy instead.

I have always worked in the public sphere, and practicing cleanliness, patience or empathy was required in all sectors.

However, I realize now that I never truly connected with any of my retail, lifeguarding or service jobs. I had no investment in taking away anything that could apply to my days off. My love for travel, helping others, adventure and fast-paced situations blended together to impact more than just my paycheque. For once, bringing work home with me has turned out to be a positive experience.

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NOW HOW ‘BOUT THAT Ruminations on consciousness On Oct. 1, 2023 my head was hit … hard. A hit so hard some would say I became concussed from it. Me, I say that. I got a concussion on Oct. 1, 2023 because of an above average impact to my head. The recovery process was shaky but hopeful, and for two weeks I was keeping optimism in my sights. Then … the second hit. Just over two weeks later I — hold laughter — walked into a tree. I’m not going to get into the details here but it was hard, it was significant and it was enough to compound into a severe concussion.

Now, I’ve had concussions before, two to be exact, so I am no stranger to blows to the head.

Never before though have I had a concussion where I was handed the symptom sheet and was checking every symptom off, rating the majority of them moderate to severe and also adding some fun new symptoms in the other section. I am writing this over two months after my initial hit and still have some interesting lingerings from the impact. A ringing in my ears that sounds like an old water pipe has been left on in the distance, a spaciness that feels like I’m stoned when nearing my stimulation threshold, a myriad of intense emotion that dances across my body and consistent low level headaches/nausea that don’t like to be left out of the party. Here’s the good news though — I’m getting better.

Yes, the three things people love to hear when I return to daily life after my disappearance; how it happened, what it’s like to have a concussion and that I’m getting better. While it’s nice to satisfy people’s curiosity about the dramatic details and know that there is a general concern for my well-being, I must admit, the conversations get a bit repetitive. I have fallen into a rehearsed recounting of events, an onhand set of responses to the typical questions and a similar optimistic phrase to prove to others and myself that I’m all better now.

COLUMNS EDITOR

SARA BRINKAC (SHE/THEY)

ILLUSTRATOR

JASMIN LINTON (SHE/HER)

to prove to myself I’m okay. I’m discovering it’s hard to reconcile ‘normal’ and ‘healthy.’’

That just because I can begin to work and fall into the same stressed routines I had before my impact doesn’t necessarily mean I’m back to normal health. Or does it? Now that I’m returning to ‘normal,’ I’m healthy right? And now that I’m beginning to be ‘healthy,’ I can be normal again — right? Seems to make sense … unless of course, I start to get my unavoidable symptoms again, meaning I’m not normal, not healthy and the unprocessed pain comes rushing back.

I want to run as quickly and as far away from pain as possible. I want it gone so badly, I bury it and convince myself that it isn’t there. But in some way or another that pain is present, waiting to be reconciled with.

“Pain is a stepping stone, healing a walk of fire.” — Devendra Banhart I don’t want to be ‘the sick person’ any more, I don’t want to be vulnerable to the depression, anxiety, intense fear and hurt I was subject to early in my recovery. The physical pain still haunts me, the emotional pain scares me. The intensity of this emotion and fear of it can consume the mind, easily becoming the cause of a lot of confusion and indecision. It is hard to move forward while having a foundation rotted with mistrust and general anxiety toward life.

The concussion has left me shaken to say the least, feeling at times directionless, frustrated, and sorrowful. But just because sight is lost doesn’t mean the way has disappeared.

“The obstacle is the path.” — Zen Proverb

True, there has been a lot of emotional, mental and physical turmoil I have felt in the last couple months, but there have also been profound emotions I never thought possible.

Deep, intense, fruitful emotions that gave me However, here’s the reality: I’m still processing. new insight into courage, love, empathy and existence. All contributing to an awareness that As great as it is to be returning to normal life feels wiser, slower and calmer. and experiencing more, it also can be very easy to deny myself the space I need to heal in order When I could, I began walking everyday for

20 minutes early in my recovery. It began very slowly. I liked to think I was planting roots in the ground with each step, a nice reminder to move at the pace of nature. As I began walking I began noticing the trees. The unique shapes of them, the complex organic structure that is a branch system. The clouds in all their wisps, puffs, hues and movement.

At home all I could do was draw simple shapes, mostly cubes over and over again, then stare at the same wall and close my eyes when it was getting to be too much. Outside, I became aware of more than just the simple objects I had ignored in my normal daily routine. I not only saw a complex shape, I felt it. I felt organic structure, an abstract world, another view on reality I was comfortable letting myself ease into moving through. I felt safe, beautiful in my form as a human being and rejoicing in the unique shifting complex reality I inhabit. A perspective of beauty I now and forever feel I will be able to call back into.

Humans, I believe, have a tendency toward filtering, reducing and categorizing. It makes it easy to process information when you can assign absolute values of good and bad, one and zero. However, humans also have a wonderful other quality, the ability to hold and process abstraction. There are many ways to move through this life, many perspectives and complexities that lie beyond simple definition. Maybe just because there is presence of pain doesn’t mean this is a bad thing to be avoided.

Maybe, instead of looking back on the past and being consumed solely by pain. There might be another way. By being grounded in the present allowing the experiences of the past to flow with their full range of emotion, one can begin to bring mercy and release into their body. One can find acceptance of where they are, patience on the journey and gratitude for the many lessons of pain. You don’t have to be in one absolute state or know where you are headed to be okay. There is joy in the abstraction of processing … huh, now how ‘bout that.

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CONTRIBUTOR & ILLUSTRATOR LUCY BENSON (SHE/HER)

Made in the likeness of your average CapU student, you’ll be able to relate and find solidarity with this finely made paper doll. Here’s a list of our itinerary, but don’t let this stop you from adding new accessories or personalized outfits.

Cut it out, glue it, customize it, give your companion a name, and of course, don’t forget to share your creation on our Instagram @capilano.courier.

Itinerary 1. Your very own Capilano Companion is playing the burnt-out student, complete with sallow skin and a perpetually exhausted expression.

6. No outfit is complete without a tote bag, especially the CapU orientation totes which were designed to carry not only the weight of knowledge but a light lunch as well

2. Drenched, wrinkled paper socks, next time we’ll pack a tiny hair dryer for emergency sock-drying.

7. A cozy, woolen paper toque with a pompom, because nothing says “I’m embracing winter” like a stylish hat that might be mistaken for a snowball on your head.

3. A stylishly long paper scarf, elegantly draped to disguise the remnants of winter sniffles.

4. Salt-stained paper pants with a “weathered warrior” vibe, showcasing battle scars from facing the elements.

5. Glamorous paper sunglasses strategically placed to conceal the heavy bags under the eyes of your fashion-forward paper doll.

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8. Pick your poison. Choose from our three caffeine options to give your doll that liquid motivation.

9. Fluffy paper earmuffs that serve the dual purpose of keeping your ears warm and blocking out the sound of your internal winter woes.

10. A flashy TNA Superpuff represents the

iconic Vancouver winter look because staying warm is a fashion statement.

11. A sophisticated paper umbrella, resistant to gusty winds and labeled as the ultimate defense against surprise rain showers and unexpected snow squalls.

12. These boots aren’t just for puddle jumping; they’re a statement piece in the battle against gloomy weather.

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CAPILANO UNIVERSITY is located on the traditional unceded territories of the LíỈwat, xʷməθkʷəỷəm (Musqueam), shíshálh (Sechelt), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) and SəỈílwətaʔ/ Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations.

We recognize our presence here as guests on this sacred land and deeply appreciate the privilege to work, study, and reside in this remarkable place. The Capilano Courier acknowledges that this gesture is just a starting point on the path to reconciliation, and we are committed to amplifying Indigenous voices and sharing their stories.

THE CAPILANO COURIER is an autonomous,

democratically-run student newspaper that encourages literary and visual submissions.

However, all submissions undergo editing for brevity, taste, and legality. We are committed to not publishing material that the collective deems as promoting sexism, racism, or homophobia. The views expressed by the contributing writers are not necessarily those of the Capilano Courier publishing society.

Additionally, we prioritize a human-centered approach to content creation and do not support the use of AI in our editorial processes.

We believe in the value of human perspectives and storytelling in our publication.

Maple Building 122 @CAPILANO.COURIER

CAPILANO COURIER VOLUME 56, ISSUE NO.5