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Medicine titles Autumn 2012

For all enquiries on rights titles please contact foreignrights@cambridge.org

Contents

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Emergency psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 General medicine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Medical imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Medical law, medical ethics, forensic medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Neurology and clinical neuroscience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive medicine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Pediatrics and child health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

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Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Essential Pain Pharmacology The Prescriber’s Guide

Howard S. Smith

Academic Director of Pain Management

and Marco Pappagallo

Director, Pain Management and Medical Mentoring, NY Medical Home for Chronic Pain

Description Essential Pain Pharmacology: The Prescriber’s Guide expertly reviews the most important medications used to relieve pain, now considered by many physicians as the fifth vital sign. The catalogue of analgesics has expanded rapidly, and this text presents the most up-to-date, comprehensive array of agents available for prescribing. Each clear and concise drug entry covers the range of indications, advantages and disadvantages, and tips for appropriate dosing and avoiding adverse effects. A separate section covers nutraceuticals, a class of drug increasingly used to manage chronic pain, yet little discussed in medical literature. The detailed description of each medication enables the user to make quick and informed decisions, confident that they are best serving the needs of their patients. Practical ‘pearls’ for each entry provide a quick go-to reference for the key information to consider before prescribing. This concise user-friendly reference is a must-have on the shelf of every physician.

Key Features • A separate section covers nutraceuticals, aiding both patients self-administering these agents and physicians considering their use to manage chronic pain • ‘Pearls of wisdom’ give quick, practical hints to aid confident prescribing in real clinical situations • User-friendly, intuitive layout ensures that key clinical information can be accessed rapidly when time is short

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Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Contents

Introduction; List of icons; Acetaminophen/Paracetamol; Almotriptan; Amitriptyline; Aspirin; Baclofen; Botox-A; Botox-B; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Carbamazepine; Carisoprodol; Celecoxib; Choline magnesium trisalicylate; Citalopram; Clomipramine; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Codeine; Cyclobenzaprine; Cyproheptadine; Dantrolene; Desipramine; Desvenlafaxine; Diazepam; Diclofenac; Diflunisal; Dihydroergotamine; DM; Doxepin; Dronabinol; Duloxetine; Eletriptan; Escitalopram; Etodolac; Fenoprofen; Fentanyl; Flunarizine; Fluoxetine;

Flurbiprofen; Fluvoxamine; Frovatriptan; Gabapentin; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Ibuprofen; Imipramine; Indomethacin; IT ziconotide, epidural clonidine; Ketamine; Ketoprofen; Ketorolac; Lacosamide; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Levorphanol; Lidocaine 5%; Maprotiline; Meclofenamate; Mefenamic acid; Meloxicam; Memantine; Meperidine/Pethidine; Metaxalone; Methadone; Methocarbamol; Methylphenidate; Mexiletine; Milnacipran; Modafanil; Morphine; Nabumetone; Nalbuphine; Naproxen and naproxen sodium; Naratriptan; Nortriptyline; Orphenadrine; Oxaprozin; Oxcarbazepine; Oxycodone;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees August 2012 228 x 152 mm 600pp 978-0-521-75910-6 Paperback c. £39.99

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Oxymorphone; Pamidronate; Paroxetine; Pentazocine; Piroxicam; Pizotifen; Pregabalin; Propranolol; Rizatriptan; Salsalate; Sertraline; Sulindac; Sumatriptan; Tapentadol; Tiagabine; Timolol; Tizanidine; Tolmetin; Topiramate; Tramadol; Valproic acid and Divalproex; Venlafaxine; Verapamil; Zolmitriptan; Zonisamide; Nutraceuticals and medical food preparations for chronic pain: Acetyl-L-carnitine; Alpha lipoic acid; Bromelain; Capsaicin 8%; Coenzyme Q11; Magnesium; Metanx; NAC; Omega-4; PEA; Riboflavin; Vitamin D; Index by drug name; Index by use; Index by class; Abbreviations.

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Clinical Information Systems in Critical Care Cecily Morrison

University of Cambridge

Matthew R. Jones University of Cambridge

and Julie Bracken

Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Description The complex IT requirements of a critical care unit have led to the development of numerous information systems. In this concise handbook, the authors share their experience and research findings on how to unleash the power of the technology and overcome potential problems. Clinical Information Systems in Critical Care explains the key aspects of the information systems currently available, covering topics such as how to select the best system to match the requirements of a critical care unit, the issues surrounding data maintenance, patient confidentiality and the concept of the paperless patient record. It discusses both the benefits that may justify investment in the technology and hurdles that may arise, and offers advice for avoiding common problems. Clinical Information Systems in Critical Care is essential reading for all clinicians and health managers involved in developing, implementing, maintaining and using clinical information systems.

Key Features • Offers advice on how to select the most appropriate system for a particular organization’s requirements, so that technology supports rather than hinders practice • Describes potential benefits and pitfalls, facilitating planning before, during and after implementation • Describes the required hardware, providing purchasing guides and allowing the non-technical reader to understand the technical jargon

Contents

Preface; 1. Introduction: the place of information and communication in clinical practice; 2. Hardware; 3. Software; 4. Computer networks;

5. Wireless networks; 6. Hospital information systems; 7. The electronic patient record; 8. Decision support systems; 9. The internet; 10. EBM systems;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees Series: Core Critical Care November 2012 186 x 123 mm 200pp 50 b/w illus. 10 tables 978-0-521-15674-5 Paperback c. £14.99

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11. Telemedicine; 12. PACS and data archiving systems; 13. Handheld systems; 14. Biochips and other implants; 15. Future trends; Index.

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Analgesia, Anaesthesia and Pregnancy A Practical Guide Third edition

Steve Yentis

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London

and Surbhi Malhotra St Mary’s Hospital, London

Description Analgesia, Anaesthesia and Pregnancy focuses on pre-empting problems and maximising quality of care. Every chapter of this well-established practical guide has been completely updated and revised, retaining the concept and layout of previous editions. All aspects of obstetric medicine relevant to the anaesthetist are covered, from pre-pregnancy management to conception, throughout pregnancy, to postnatal care. Over 150 potential complications are each covered in two sections: issues raised and management options, with key points extracted into boxes for quick reference. A section on organisational aspects such as record keeping, training, protocols and guidelines makes this an important resource for any labour ward or hospital dealing with pregnant women. Presented in a clear, structured format, this practical summary will be invaluable to anaesthetists at any stage of their career who encounter obstetrics patients. Also highly beneficial for obstetricians, neonatologists, midwives, nurses and operating department practitioners wishing to extend or update their knowledge.

Key Features • Concise style with bullet points and key references in a clear and consistent layout • Potential problems and pitfalls for each clinical situation are highlighted • Covers all aspects of obstetric medicine relevant to the anaesthetist – from conception to postnatal care

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Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management Contents

Preface; Part I. Preconception and Conception: 1. Assisted conception; 2. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome; 3. Anaesthesia before conception or confirmation of pregnancy; Part II. Pregnancy: Section 1. Procedures in Early/ Mid-Pregnancy: 4. Ectopic pregnancy; 5. Evacuation of retained products of conception; 6. Termination of pregnancy; 7. Cervical suture (cerclage); 8. Incidental surgery in the pregnant patient; 9. Intrauterine surgery; Section 2. Normal Pregnancy and Delivery: 10. Anatomy of the spine and peripheral nerves; 11. Physiology of pregnancy; 12. Antenatal care; 13. Aortocaval compression; 14. Gastric function and feeding in labour; 15. Drugs and pregnancy; 16. Placental transfer of drugs; 17. Prescription and administration of drugs by midwives; 18. Local anaesthetics; 19. Normal labour; 20. Intrapartum fetal monitoring; 21. Pain of labour; 22. Epidural analgesia for labour; 23. Epidural test doses; 24. Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and anaesthesia; 25. Spinal analgesia; 26. Spinal and epidural opioids; 27. Inhalational analgesic drugs; 28. Systemic analgesic drugs; 29. Non-pharmacological analgesia; Section 3. Operative Delivery and Third Stage: 30. Instrumental delivery; 31. Caesarean section; 32. Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section; 33. Epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section; 34. General anaesthesia for Caesarean section; 35. Cricoid pressure; 36. Failed and difficult intubation; 37. Awake intubation; 38. Removal of retained placenta and perineal suturing; 39. Postoperative analgesia; Section 4. Anaesthetic Problems: 40. Bloody tap; 41. Dural puncture; 42. Postdural puncture headache; 43. Epidural blood patch;

53. Shivering; 54. Aspiration of gastric contents; 55. Awareness; 56. Air embolism; Section 5. Problems Confined to Obstetrics: 57. Induction and augmentation of labour; 58. Oxytocic and tocolytic drugs; 59. Premature labour, delivery and rupture of membranes; 60. Malpresentations and malpositions; 61. External cephalic version; 62. Multiple pregnancy; 63. Trial of scar; 64. Under-age pregnancy and advanced maternal age; 65. Placenta praevia; 66. Placental abruption; 67. Prolapsed cord; 68. Fetal distress; 69. Shoulder dystocia; 70. Intrauterine death; 71. Uterine inversion; 72. Major obstetric haemorrhage; 73. Postpartum haemorrhage; 74. Collapse on labour ward; 75. Maternal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; 76. Amniotic fluid embolism; 77. Cholestasis of pregnancy (obstetric cholestasis); 78. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy; 79. HELLP syndrome; 80. Hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; 81. Magnesium sulphate; 82. Hyperemesis gravidarum; 83. Maternal mortality; Section 6. Problems Not Confined to Obstetrics: 84. Allergic reactions; 85. Cardiovascular disease; 86. Arrhythmias; 87. Pulmonary oedema; 88. Cardiomyopathy; 89. Coarctation of the aorta; 90. Prosthetic heart valves; 91. Congenital heart disease; 92. Pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger’s syndrome; 93. Ischaemic heart disease; 94. Endocrine disease; 95. Diabetes mellitus; 96. Anaemia and polycythaemia; 97. Deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; 98. Thrombophilia; 99. Coagulopathy;

Additional Information Level: specialist medical trainees, medical specialists/consultants October 2012 234 x 156 mm 432pp 13 b/w illus. 978-1-107-60159-8 Paperback c. £42.00

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110. Neurological disease; 111. Meningitis; 112. Acute post-infective peripheral neuropathy (Guillain–Barré syndrome); 113. Past history of neurological trauma; 114. Benign intracranial hypertension; 115. Intracranial tumour; 116. Cerebrovascular accident; 117. Epilepsy; 118. Migraine; 119. Multiple sclerosis; 120. Myasthenia gravis; 121. Spina bifida; 122. Convulsions; 123. Respiratory disease; 124. Asthma; 125. Cystic fibrosis; 126. Pulmonary fibrosis; 127. Sarcoidosis; 128. Acute lung injury (acute respiratory distress syndrome); 129. Pneumonia; 130. Sepsis; 131. Hepatitis; 132. Herpes simplex infection; 133. HIV infection; 134. Malaria; 135. Pyrexia during labour; 136. Migrants/disadvantaged women; 137. Psychiatric disease; 138. Substance abuse; 139. Obesity; 140. Renal failure; 141. Steroid therapy; 142. Trauma in pregnancy; 143. Malignant disease; 144. Transplantation; 145. Critical care in pregnancy; 146. Invasive monitoring; Section 7. The Neonate: 147. Neonatal assessment; 148. Neonatal physiology and pharmacology; 149. Neonatal resuscitation; 150. Perinatal mortality; Part III. Puerperium and After: 151. Drugs and breastfeeding; 152. Follow-up; 153. Maternal satisfaction; Part IV. Organisational Aspects: 154. Antenatal education; 155. Audit; 156. Labour ward organisation; 157. Midwifery training; 158. Consent; 159. Medicolegal aspects;

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Regional Anesthesia in Trauma A Case-Based Approach

Jeff Gadsden

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Description The management of pain from acute injuries is a priority in trauma care. Regional analgesic techniques are very effective at treating acute pain and are gaining in popularity as recognition of their beneficial effects on morbidity increases. Regional Anesthesia in Trauma employs multiple narrative problem-solving case scenarios that explore the use of regional anesthesia in: • Blunt chest trauma, amputations, upper and lower extremity fractures and spinal injury • Burn injury • Patients with pre-existing nerve injury and other co-morbidities • Patients at risk for compartment syndrome • Pregnant, obese, elderly and pediatric patients • Local anesthetic systemic toxicity With a focus on ultrasound-guided techniques, the reader is guided through the technical aspects of performing regional anesthesia as well as the medical and surgical considerations that influence the choice of analgesic therapy. Regional Anesthesia in Trauma is invaluable for practitioners and trainees in anesthesiology, emergency medicine and trauma surgery.

Key Features • Provides a broad scope of approaches and solutions to traumatic pain management from the scene of the accident to the rehabilitation phase • The real clinical cases place the block techniques in a real context, considering each patient as a whole rather than just a limb to be blocked • Covers controversial management topics to encourage consideration of the pros and cons for various ‘hot topics’ such as nerve blocks in those at risk from complications

Contents

Preface; 1. Principles of pain management in trauma care; 2. Acute pain, regional anesthesia and the stress response; 3. The progression from acute to chronic pain; 4. Prehospital regional anesthesia; 5. Regional anesthesia and digital replantation; 6. Regional anesthesia and compartment syndrome;

7. Regional anesthesia for blunt chest trauma; 8. Regional anesthesia, trauma, and complex regional pain syndrome; 9. Regional anesthesia and combat care; 10. Regional anesthesia for pediatric trauma; 11. Regional anesthesia for fractured neck of femur; 12. Regional anesthesia in the intoxicated trauma patient; 13. Regional anesthesia for humeral shaft fracture; 14. Regional anesthesia for burns;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees October 2012 234 x 156 mm 156pp 68 b/w illus. 17 tables 978-1-107-60223-6 Paperback c. £35.00

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15. Regional anesthesia, penetrating abdominal trauma and sepsis; 16. Regional anesthesia in the injured obese patient; 17. Regional anesthesia and lower extremity trauma; 18. Regional anesthesia and traumatic limb amputation; 19. Complications of brachial plexus blockade; 20. Regional anesthesia and trauma in pregnancy; 21. Regional anesthesia and the injured athlete; Index.

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Operating Room Leadership and Management Edited by Alan Kaye Louisiana State University

Charles Fox

Department of Anesthesiology, Tulane Hospital, New Orleans

and Richard Urman Harvard Medical School

Description Effective management of the OR is critical in all clinical settings, where ensuring that policies, systems, staff members and teams are efficient, safe and cost-effective is paramount. Operating Room Leadership and Management is a comprehensive resource for physicians and administrators involved in the day-to-day management of operating rooms in a hospital setting or smaller-scale facilities. Topics include: • OR metrics • Scheduling • Human resource management • Leadership • Economics • IT management • Quality assurance • Recovery. This practical, evidence-based text is written by leaders in the field of OR management and is relevant to medical directors, administrators and managing physicians. Specific nursing considerations, preoperative patient evaluation, financial performance measures and pain clinic management are also discussed in detail. Operating Room Leadership and Management enables all OR managers to improve the efficiency and performance of their operating rooms.

Key Features • All OR settings discussed – including hospitals, ambulatory centers, offices • Focuses on maximizing the efficiency of operating room utilization, staff and materials • The perfect resource to enable you to minimise patient delays, maintain high patient satisfaction scores and manage OR staff effectively

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Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Contents

Foreword; Preface; 1. Hospital strategic planning and implications for the OR manager; 2. Financial decision-making for the hospital administrator; 3. Perioperative leadership; 4. Preoperative clinic management; 5. Operating room metrics and scheduling; 6. Analyzing financial and operational performance; 7. Perioperative nursing and all complexities;

8. Perioperative staffing and compensation; 8. Human resource management; 9. Electronic data for perioperative period; 10. Staff, quality, pay-for-performance; 11. The Joint Commission, CMS, other standards; 12. Surgical organization; 13. Post anesthesia care unit (PACU); 14. Ambulatory and office-based settings; 15. Office-based practice;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees October 2012 246 x 189 mm 300pp 978-1-107-01753-5 Hardback c. £65.00

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16. Anesthesia practice management; 17. Pain practice management; 18. Future of perioperative management; 19. Reengineering the OR function: clinical considerations; 20. Construction and design: technical considerations; 21. Simulation and safety in the OR; 22. Billing and coding (anesthesia and surgery); 23. Surgical and facility billing; 24. Moderate and deep sedation practices; 25. Perioperative efficiency and throughput.

Anesthesia, intensive care, pain management

Anesthesia for Otolaryngologic Surgery Edited by Basem Abdelmalak Cleveland Clinic Foundation

and John Doyle

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Description Anesthesia for Otolaryngologic Surgery offers a comprehensive synopsis of the anesthetic management options for otolaryngologic and bronchoscopic procedures. Authored by world authorities in the fields of anesthesiology and otolaryngology, both theoretical concepts and practical issues are addressed in detail, providing literature-based evidence wherever available and offering expert clinical opinion where rigorous scientific evidence is lacking. A full chapter is dedicated to every common surgical ENT procedure, as well as less common procedures such as face transplantation. Clinical chapters are enriched with case descriptions, making the text applicable to everyday practice. Chapters are also enhanced by numerous illustrations and recommended anesthetic management plans, as well as hints and tips that draw on the authors’ extensive experience. Comprehensively reviewing the whole field, Anesthesia for Otolaryngologic Surgery is an invaluable resource for every clinician involved in the care of ENT surgical patients, including anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists and pulmonologists.

Key Features • A fully comprehensive review of otolaryngologic pathology and related anesthetic management, offering easy access to valuable clinical information • Includes a series of clinical case studies, enabling learning from real experience • Provides recommended anesthestic management plans, aiding quick and accurate management of otolaryngologic surgical patients

Contents

Part I. Introduction: 1. Clinical head and neck anatomy for the ENT anesthesiologist; 2. Otolaryngology instruments 101 for the anesthesiologist; 3. Preoperative evaluation for ENT surgery; 4. The difficult airway in otolaryngology; 5. Preoperative endoscopic airway examination (PEAE); 6. Awake intubation; 7. Anesthesia for ENT trauma; 8. Anesthesia for ENT emergencies; 9. Airway pathology in otolaryngology: anesthetic implications; 10. Use of heliox in managing stridor: an ENT perspective; 11. Prevention and management of airway fires; Part II. Anesthesia for Nasal, Sinus and Pituitary Surgery:

12. Anesthesia for septoplasty and rhinoplasty; 13. Endoscopic sinus surgery; 14. Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery; Part III. Anesthesia for Head and Neck Surgery: 15. Neck dissection and laryngectomy; 16. Anesthesia for head and neck flap reconstructive surgery; 17. Anesthesia for thyroid and parathyroid surgery; 18. Anesthesia for obstructive sleep apnea surgery; 19. Perioperative anesthetic management of carotid body tumor resection; 20. Anesthesia for Zenker’s Diverticulectomy; 21. Anesthesia for parotid surgery; 22. Anesthesia for maxillary, salivary gland, mandibular and temporomandibular joint surgery; 23. Anesthetic care for face transplantation;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees October 2012 246 x 189 mm 400pp 41 b/w illus. 112 colour illus. 46 tables 978-1-107-01867-9 Hardback c. £65.00

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24. Anesthesia for EUA and panendoscopy; 25. Anesthesia for ENT laser surgery; Part IV. Anesthesia for Laryngotracheal Surgery: 26. Anesthesia for laryngoplasty; 27. Anesthesia for tracheotomy; 28. Anesthesia for tracheal resection; 29. Anesthesia for otologic and neurotologic surgery; Part V. Anesthesia for Bronchoscopic Surgery: 30. Anesthesia care for diagnostic bronchoscopic procedures; 31. Anesthesia care for therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures; Part VI. Anesthesia for Pediatric ENT Surgery: 32. Anesthesia for pediatric otolaryngologic surgery; 33. Reconstructive airway surgery in pediatrics; Index.

Emergency psychiatry

Emergency Psychiatry Arjun Chanmugam

John Hopkins Medical Institutions

Patrick Triplett

John Hopkins Medical Institutions

and Gabor Kelen

The Johns Hopkins University

Description Many healthcare providers based in primary care, emergency care or other acute care environments encounter patients with psychiatric problems. These presentations can be difficult to manage and often pose significant challenges. A better understanding of most common psychiatric problems can greatly aid both providers and patients. Emergency Psychiatry reviews a wide range of common psychiatric disorders and provides succinct management guidelines. Written by emergency physicians and psychiatrists, Emergency Psychiatry is a rapid reference for the acute management of psychiatric disorders for all care providers, including, but not limited to, emergency physicians, internists, psychiatrists, social workers, family practitioners and other primary care providers.

Key Features • Comprehensive, succinct review of the most common acute psychiatric presentations • Provides straightforward recommendations for practical application • Written and edited by both emergency physicians and psychiatrists

Contents

Preface; 1. General approach; 2. Management of agitation and violence; 3. Suicide assessments; 4. Managing substance abuse; 5. The psychotic patient;

6. The delirious patient; 7. The anxious patient; 8. Mood disorders; 9. Personality disorders; 10. Geriatric psychiatry; 11. Medicolegal and risk management;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, professionals February 2013 234 x 156 mm 256pp 978-0-521-87926-2 Hardback c. £65.00

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12. Pediatric psychiatry; 13. Emergency department evaluation of intellectual and developmental disabilities; 14. Eating disorders; 15. Chronic pain; 16. Death, dying and grief; 17. Pregnancy and women’s issues; 18. Multicultural issues and safety.

Emergency psychiatry

Behavioral Emergencies for the Emergency Physician Edited by Leslie Zun

Department of Emergency Medicine, Mt Sinai Hospital, Chicago

Edited in association with Lara G. Chepenik Yale University School of Medicine

and Mary Nan S. Mallory

University of Louisville, School of Medicine

Description Emergency physicians, in all practice settings, care for patients with both undifferentiated psycho-behavioral presentations and established psychiatric illness. This reference-based text goes beyond diagnostics, providing practical input from physicians experienced with adult emergency psychiatric patients. Physicians will increase their understanding and gain confidence working with these patients, even when specialized psychiatric back-up is lacking. Behavioral Emergencies for the Emergency Physician is comprehensive, covering the pre-hospital setting and advising on evidence-based practice; from collaborating with psychiatric colleagues to establishing a psychiatric service in your ED. Sedation, restraint and seclusion are outlined. Potential dilemmas when treating pregnant, geriatric or homeless patients with mental illness are discussed in detail, along with the more challenging behavioral diagnoses such as malingering, factitious and personality disorders. This go-to, comprehensive volume is invaluable for trainee and experienced emergency physicians, as well as psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric and emergency department nurses and other mental health workers.

Key Features • Guide to evaluation and treatment of behavioral patients aids quick and appropriate management • Comprehensive volume providing information on all aspects of psychiatric and behavioral emergencies • Written by practised clinicians, drawing on their own experience to depict realistic scenarios and outcomes

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Emergency psychiatry

Contents

Preface; Part I. General Considerations for Psychiatric Care in the Emergency Department: 1. The magnitude of the problem of psychiatric illness presenting in the emergency department; 2. Delivery models in emergency psychiatric care; Part II. Evaluation of the Psychiatric Patient: 3. The medical clearance process for psychiatric patients presenting acutely to the emergency department; 4. Advanced interviewing techniques for psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 5. Use of routine alcohol and drug testing for psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 6. Drug intoxication in psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 7. Drug withdrawal syndromes in psychiatric patients in the emergency department; Part III. Psychiatric Illnesses: 8. The patient with depression in the emergency department; 9. Assessment of the suicidal patient in the emergency department; 10. The patient with somatoform disorders in the emergency department; 11. The patient with anxiety disorders in the emergency department; 12. The patient with post traumatic stress disorder in the emergency department; 13. The patient with psychosis in the emergency department; 14. Personality disorders in the acute setting; 15. The patient with factitious disorders and malingering in the emergency department;

16. The patient with delirium and dementia in the emergency department; 17. The patient with excited delirium in the emergency department; 18. Medical illness in psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 19. Acute care of eating disorders; 20. Management of the emergency department patient with co-occurring substance abuse disorder; Part IV. Treatment of the Psychiatric Patient: 21. Use of verbal de-escalation techniques in the emergency department; 22. Use of agitation treatment in the emergency department; 23. Management of aggressive and violent behavior in the emergency department; 24. Restraint and seclusion techniques in the emergency department; 25. Use of psychiatric medications in the emergency department; 26. The patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the emergency department; 27. Treatment of psychiatric illness in the emergency department; 28. Rapidly acting treatment in the emergency department; Part V. Special Populations: 29. Pediatric psychiatric disorders in the emergency department; 30. Geriatric psychiatric emergencies; 31. Disaster and terrorism emergency psychiatry; 32. Trauma and loss in the emergency setting;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees February 2013 276 x 219 mm 352pp 13 b/w illus. 978-1-107-01848-8 Paperback c. £55.00

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33. Management of homeless and disadvantaged persons in the emergency department; 34. Management of neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury in the emergency department; 35. Management of psychiatric illness in pregnancy in the emergency department; 36. Cultural concerns and issues in emergency psychiatry; 37. Rural emergency psychiatry; Part VI. Administration of Psychiatric Care: 38. Coordination of emergency department psychiatric care with psychiatry; 39. Integration with community resources; 40. The role of telepsychiatry; 41. Emergency medical services psychiatric issues; 42. Triage of psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 43. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) and psychiatric patients in the emergency department; 44. Assessing capacity, involuntary assessment, and leaving against medical advice; 45. Best practices for the evaluation and treatment of patients with mental and substance use illness in the emergency department; 46. Improving emergency department process and flow; 47. Physical plant for emergency psychiatric care; 48. Legal issues in the care of psychiatric patients; 49. Law enforcement and emergency psychiatry; 50. Research in emergency psychiatry; Index.

General medicine

Values-Based Interprofessional Collaborative Practice Working Together in Health Care

Jill E. Thistlethwaite University of Queensland

Description The provision of care within the context of the modern health service environment involves a wide range of professionals. The health care team might include general practitioners, nurses, midwives, hospital doctors, physiotherapists, other allied health professionals, as well as receptionists and practice managers. To optimise delivery of care at both individual and population levels, team members must work collaboratively with colleagues in their own profession and others. This book, in the Values-Based Medicine series, adds the dimension of values to the more usual discussions of teamwork, considering interactions between health care professionals and how these might be affected by differences in professional and personal values. Examples of scenarios based on real-life experience promote learning and reflection. Anybody working or training in health care and who aspires to collaborate successfully with their colleagues in other specialties will find this book extremely valuable, as will educators who facilitate learners in teamwork.

Key Features • Focuses on teamwork and collaborative practice from a values-based perspective, complementing the evidence-based practice of modern health care • Clinical scenarios and reflection points facilitate learning from real practice • Comments from patients and a range of health care workers provide a wider perspective

Contents

Preface; Part I. Introduction and Theory: 1. Values-based practice in health care: setting the scene; 2. Teamwork and collaborative practice in modern health care; 3. Communication within teams and between professionals; Part II. Primary Care and the Primary Health Care Team:

4. A patient complaint: team meetings, policy and practice values – raising awareness in the team; 5. A well person health check, health promotion and disease prevention: different lifestyles, different values; 6. A patient with medically unexplained symptoms: applying evidence and values; 7. A request for strong analgesia: honesty and truth; 8. Asylum seekers and refugees: working across cultures; 9. A request for a home birth and other pregnancy related consultations; 10. Community-based care and the wider health care team;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees Series: Values-Based Medicine September 2012 234 x 156 mm 200pp 3 b/w illus. 978-1-107-63616-3 Paperback c. £29.99

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11. Ageing and end of life decisions; 12. Referrals and the interface between primary and secondary care: looking after ‘our’ patients; 13. Living with visible difference and valuing appearance; 14. Collaboration with other professionals: in and outside health care; 15. Learning in and about teams; Afterword; Index.

Medical imaging

Digital Mammography A Practical Approach

Edited by Gary J. Whitman MD Anderson Cancer Center

and Tamara Milner Haygood MD Anderson Cancer Center

Description Digital mammography has many advantages over film-screen mammography, including faster acquisition, easier storage and easier retrieval of images. Written by expert radiologists and physicists, Digital Mammography: A Practical Approach compares digital mammography to conventional film-screen mammography, reviews clinical cases and explores newer modalities. Key topics include: • Digital detectors • Monitors • Image acquisition • Image storage, retrieval and transfer • Image interpretation and efficacy • Artifacts • A comparison of commercially available systems • Mobile digital mammography. An image atlas and sections on digital tomosynthesis and computed tomography of the breast enhance the text. Digital Mammography: A Practical Approach melds the worlds of clinical radiology and physics in an easy-to-understand, practical resource. A valuable addition to the shelf of radiologists, radiologic technicians, practising medical physicists and mammography technologists; and any practitioners developing and expanding digital mammography programs.

Key Features • Includes clinical cases to enable readers to learn from the experience of others • Practical information on every aspect of the technique aids in organizing and executing a digital mammography program • Features current and emerging information on digital mammography and the new technique, digital tomosynthesis

Contents

Preface; 1. Detectors for digital mammography; 2. Image acquisition; 3. Preparing digital mammography images for interpretation; 4. Image display and visualization in digital mammography;

5. PACS, storage and archiving – our experience at a private outpatient facility; 6. Interpretation of digital screening mammography; 7. Efficacy of digital screening mammography; 8. Artifacts in digital mammography; 9. Mobile digital mammography;

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10. Procedures with digital mammography; 11. Digital breast tomosynthesis; 12. Breast computed tomography; 13. Cases; 14. Comparison of commercially available systems; Index.

Medical imaging

Pearls and Pitfalls in Emergency Radiology Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses

Edited by Martin L. Gunn

University of Washington School of Medicine

Description Rapid recognition of life-threatening illnesses and injuries expedites appropriate management and improves clinical outcomes. Falsepositive interpretations in radiology have been identified as a significant cause of error, leading to unnecessary investigation and treatment, increased healthcare costs, and delays in appropriate management. Moreover, it is important that radiologists do not miss important subtle diagnoses that need urgent intervention. Pearls and Pitfalls in Emergency Radiology provides an outline of common imaging artefacts, anatomic variants and critical diagnoses that the radiologist must master in order to guide appropriate care and avoid malpractice lawsuits. One hundred selected cases – illustrated with several hundred images from MRI, MDCT, PET, ultrasound and radiographs – are presented in a succinct and structured format, highlighting key pearls and potential diagnostic pitfalls. The text focuses on emergent presentations of diseases in all body regions in both adults and children.

Key Features • The structured format and key points provide a quick reference point for the emergency department • Over 100 cases provide a fully illustrated compendium of what to look for and what to dismiss • Describes important diagnoses that are commonly missed or misinterpreted

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Medical imaging

Contents

Preface; List of contributors; Part I. Brain, Head, and Neck: Section 1. Neuro: Extra-axial and Vascular: 1. Isodense subdural hemorrhage; 2. Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage; 3. Missed intracranial hemorrhage; 4. Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage; 5. Arachnoid granulations; 6. Ventricular enlargement; 7. Blunt cerebrovascular injury; 8. Internal carotid artery dissection presenting as subacute ischemic stroke; 9. Mimics of venous sinus thrombosis; 10. Pineal cyst; Section 2. Neuro: Intra-axial: 11. Enlarged perivascular space; 12. Tumefactive demyelination; 13. Cavernous malformation simulating contusion; Section 3. Neuro: Head and Neck: 14. Orbital infection; 15. Diffuse axonal injury; 16. Globe injuries; 17. Dilated superior ophthalmic vein; 18. Orbital fractures; Part II. Spine: 19. Variants of the upper cervical spine; 20. Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation versus head rotation; 21. Cervical flexion and extension radiographs after blunt trauma; 22. Pseudosubluxation of c2-3; 23. Calcific tendinitis of the longus colli; 24. Motion artifact simulating spinal fracture; 25. Pars interarticularis defects; 26. Limbus vertebra; 27. Transitional vertebrae; 28. Subtle injuries in ankylotic spine disorders; 29. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula; Part III. Thorax: 30. Pseudopneumomediastinum; 31. Traumatic pneumomediastinum without aerodigestive injury; 32. Pseudopneumothorax; 33. Subcutaneous emphysema and mimickers;

34. Tracheal injury; 35. Pulmonary contusion and laceration; 36. Sternoclavicular dislocation; 37. Boerhaave syndrome; 38. Variants and hernias of the diaphragm simulating injury; Part IV. Cardiovascular: 39. Pulsation artifact simulating blunt traumatic aortic injury; 40. Mediastinal widening due to non-hemorrhagic causes; 41. Aortic injury with normal mediastinal width; 42. Mimics of hemopericardium on fast; 43. Mimics of acute thoracic aortic syndromes: aortic dissection, intramural hematoma and penetrating aortic ulcer; 44. Aortic intramural hematoma; 45. Retrocrural periaortic hematoma; 46. Peripheral CT angiography on fast CT scanners; 47. Breathing artifact simulating pulmonary embolism; 48. Acute versus chronic pulmonary thromboembolism; 49. Vascular embolization of foreign body; Part V. Abdomen: Section 4. General: 50. Simulated active bleeding; 51. Pseudopneumoperitoneum; 52. Intra-abdominal focal fat infarction: epiploic appendagitis and omental infarction; 53. False negative and positive fast; Section 5. Liver and Biliary: 54. Diaphragmatic slip simulating liver laceration; 55. Gallbladder wall thickening due to non-biliary causes; Section 6. Spleen: 56. Splenic clefts; 57. Inhomogeneous splenic enhancement; Section 7. Pancreas: 58. Pseudopancreatitis following trauma; 59. Pancreatic clefts; 60. Pseudosubcapsular splenic hematoma; Section 8. Bowel: 61. Pseudothickening of the bowel wall; 62. Small bowel transient intussusception; 63. Duodenal diverticulum; 64. Pseudopneumatosis; 65. Pneumatosis intestinalis; 66. Pseudoappendicitis; Section 9. Kidney and Ureter:

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67. Missed renal collecting system injury; 68. Pseudohydronephrosis; Part VI. Pelvis: Section 10. General: 69. Physiologic pelvic intraperitoneal fluid; 70. Avoiding missed injuries to the bowel and mesentery: the importance of intraperitoneal fluid; Section 11. Obstetrics and Gynecology: 71. Endometrial hypodensity simulating fluid; 72. Pseudogestational sac; 73. Cystic pelvic mass simulating the bladder; 74. Ovarian torsion; Section 12. Other Soft Tissue: 75. Urine jets simulating a bladder mass; 76. Extraluminal bladder foley catheter; 77. Missed bladder rupture; Part VII. Musculoskeletal: 78. Pseudofracture from motion artefact; 79. Mach effect; 80. Foreign bodies not visible on radiographs; 81. Accessory ossicles; 82. Fat pad interpretation; 83. Posterior shoulder dislocation; 84. Easily missed fractures in thoracic trauma; 85. Sesamoids and bipartite patella; 86. Subtle knee fractures; 87. Lateral condylar notch sign; 88. Easily missed fractures of the foot and ankle; Part VIII. Pediatrics: 89. Thymus simulating mediastinal hematoma; 90. Foreign body aspiration; 91. Idiopathic ileocolic intussusception; 92. Ligamentous laxity and intestinal malrotation in the infant; 93. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and pylorospasm; 94. Retropharyngeal pseudothickening; 95. Pediatric cranial sutures simulating fractures; 96. Systematic review of elbow injuries; 97. Pelvic pseudofractures: normal physeal lines; 98. Hip pain in the child; 99. Common pitfalls in pediatric fractures: ones not to miss; 100. Non-accidental trauma: neuroimaging; 101. Non-accidental trauma: skeletal injuries; Index.

Medical imaging

Pearls and Pitfalls in Head and Neck and Neuroimaging Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses

Nafi Aygun

The Johns Hopkins University

Gaurang Shah

University of Michigan Health System, B2A209

and Dheeraj Gandhi

University of Maryland Medical Center

Description Pearls and Pitfalls in Head and Neck and Neuroimaging illustrates and describes the imaging entities that can cause confusion and mismanagement in daily radiological practice. Frequent interpretation errors are covered in 105 cases that provide real-life clinical scenarios for focused and practical learning. The chosen cases represent a modern neuroradiology practice and cover the brain, spine and head and neck regions, including the full panoply of imaging modalities. The underlying reasons for common mistakes are analyzed and radiologic findings that help with the correct diagnosis are emphasized. A differential diagnosis is provided for each case with examples of alternative diagnoses, allowing readers to visually grasp the differentiating features. Pearls and Pitfalls in Head and Neck and Neuroimaging provides a valuable resource for general and sub-specialist radiologists needing to improve their diagnostic proficiency in adult and pediatric patients. This book also serves as a preparation resource for recertification exams in radiology.

Key Features • Focuses on commonly misdiagnosed conditions, alerting radiologists of common pitfalls and teaching them how to avoid these mistakes • Provides real-life clinical scenarios, enabling learning from experience • Gives examples of alternative diagnoses, allowing readers to visually grasp differentiating features and make the correct diagnosis

Contents

Preface; Part I. Brain; Part II. Spine; Part III. Head and Neck; Index.

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees November 2012 276 x 219 mm 320pp 600 colour illus. 978-1-107-02664-3 Hardback c. £65.00

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Medical law, medical ethics, forensic medicine

Research Ethics A Philosophical Guide to the Responsible Conduct of Research

Edited by Gary Comstock

Department of Philosophy & Religion, North Carolina State University, Raleigh

Description Ordinarily, responsible conduct of research (RCR) ‘training’ consists of lectures accompanied by generic exercises on ‘core’ topics. Research Ethics takes a novel, philosophical approach to the RCR and the teaching of moral decision-making. Part I introduces egoism and explains that it is in the individuals own interest to avoid misconduct, fabrication of data, plagiarism and bias. Part II takes up contractualism and covers issues of authorship, peer review and responsible use of statistics. Part III introduces moral rights as the basis of informed consent, the use of humans in research, mentoring, intellectual property and conflicts of interests. Part IV uses two-level utilitarianism to explore the possibilities and limits of the experimental use of animals, duties to the environment and future generations, and the social responsibilities of researchers. This book replaces mind-numbing rote exercises with an adventure in moral imagination and is an essential guide for graduate students in all disciplines.

Key Features • First book to organize all RCR topics according to a step-by-step decision-making procedure • Useful for students in all disciplines, from natural sciences to social sciences and from engineering to medicine • Stimulates readers to ask questions about the subject rather than simply to memorize rules and regulations

Contents

Introduction; Part I. Protect my Interests: 1. Report misconduct; 2. Avoid plagiarism; 3. Beware intuition; 4. Justify decisions; Part II. Promote our Interests:

5. Articulate reasons; 6. Write cooperatively; 7. Protect manuscripts; 8. Clarify statistics; Part III. Respect Strangers’ Rights: 9. Inform subjects; 10. Mentor inclusively;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, academic researchers December 2012 234 x 156 mm 335pp 13 b/w illus. 7 tables 978-0-521-18708-4 Paperback c. £27.99

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11. Recognize property; 12. Reveal conflicts; Part IV. Honor All Interests: 13. Treat humanely; 14. Preserve environments; 15. Cultivate responsibility; Conclusion.

Medical law, medical ethics, forensic medicine

Genetic Research on Addiction Ethics, the Law, and Public Health

Edited by Audrey Chapman

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Description The manner in which genetic research associated with addiction is conducted, interpreted and translated into clinical practice and policy initiatives raises important social, ethical and legal issues. Genetic Research on Addiction fulfils two key aims; the first is to identify the ethical issues and requirements arising when carrying out genetically-based addiction research, and the second is to explore the ethical, legal and public policy implications of interpreting, translating and applying this research. The book describes research guidelines on human protection issues such as improving the informed consent process, protecting privacy, responsibilities to minors and determining whether to accept industry funding. The broader public health policy implications of the research are explored and guidelines offered for developing effective social interventions. Highly relevant for clinicians, researchers, academics and policy-makers in the fields of addiction, mental health and public policy.

Key Features • Provides an overview of ethical challenges when conducting genetic research on addiction, aiding identification of potential problems • Considers a wide range of human subject protection issues and provides practical recommendations and guidelines • Explores ethical issues in translating genetic research on addiction into policy

Contents

Abstracts; Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to volume; 2. The implications of genetic research on alcohol dependence for prevention and treatment; 3. Promises and risks for participants in studies of genetic risk for alcohol or drug dependence; Part II. Research Ethics: 4. Improving the informed consent process in research with substance abusing participants;

5. Ethical responsibilities to minor children with drug abusing parents in research trials; 6. Protecting privacy in genetic research on alcoholism and other addictions; 7. Uses and limitations of certificates of confidentiality for protecting research on addiction; 8. Ethical issues in genomic databases and biobanks involving human subjects; 9. Should addiction researchers accept funding derived from the profits of addictive consumptions?; 10. Ethical issues related to alcohol research funding from the alcohol beverage industry; Part III. Translating Addiction Research:

Additional Information Level: professionals August 2012 234 x 156 mm 272pp 1 b/w illus. 978-1-107-65334-4 Hardback c. £55.00

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11. The public health implications of genetic research on addiction; 12. Genetics, addiction, and stigma; 13. Lay beliefs about genetic influences on alcoholism: implications for prevention and treatment; 14. Personalizing risk: how behavioral genetics research into addiction makes the political personal; Part IV. Conclusions: 15. Conclusions and guidelines for conducting and translating research on alcohol dependence and addiction; Index.

Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry Edited by Matthew Broome University of Warwick

Robert Harland

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

Gareth S. Owen

Institute of Psychiatry, London

and Argyris Stringaris

Institute of Psychiatry, London

Description The interaction between philosophy and clinical psychopathology in the form of the ‘phenomenological movement’ was one of the most significant events to occur in mental health over the course of the last century. As the gulf between ‘analytical’ and ‘continential’ philosophy reduces, and as clinical psychiatry looks beyond DSM-IV and ICD-10, there is renewed enthusiasm for phenomenological thinking. This unique book brings together and interprets previously hard to find texts, new translations and passages detailing the interplay between philosophy and psychopathology, making them accessible to a new generation of mental health researchers, practitioners and policy makers. The content charts both the influence of key philosophers on ways of thinking and describes the impact and influence of phenomenological approaches to clinical work and understanding in a variety of mental disorders.

Key Features • Presents a unique collection of key philosophical texts for non-philosophers summarizing phenomenological methodology in philosophy • Brings together hard-to-find primary sources in psychiatry and includes new translations prepared specifically for this volume • Includes brief and clear commentaries linking readings and putting them into context

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Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology Contents

Prologue; How to read this book; Acknowledgements; Part I. Intellectual Background: 1. Introduction; Section 1. Influences on Phenomenology: 2. Franz Brentano (1838–1917): Brentano, F. (1887), ‘The Concept of a Descriptive Psychology’; Brentano, F. (1874), ‘The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena’; 3. Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911): Dilthey, W. (1894), ‘Ideas about a Descriptive and Analytical Psychology’; 4. Max Weber (1864–1920): Weber, M. (1949), ‘Objectivity’ in Social Science and Social Policy’; 5. Henri Bergson (1859–1941): Bergson, H. (1910), Selections from ‘Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness’; Section 2. Phenomenological Philosophy: 6. Edmund Husserl (1859–1938): Husserl, E. (1919), ‘Ideas 1’; Husserl, E. (1948), Selections from ‘Experience and Judgment’; 7. Max Scheler (1874–1928): Scheler, M. (1913–14) ‘Phenomenology and the Theory of Cognition’; Scheler, M. (1928), Selections from ‘Man’s Place in Nature’; Scheler, M. (1913–16), ‘Feeling and Feeling States’; Scheler, M. (1922), Selections from ‘The Nature of Sympathy’;

Scheler, M. (1914), ‘On the Idea of Man’; Scheler, M. (1928), Selections from ‘The Human Place in the Cosmos’; 8. Martin Heidegger (1889–1976): Heidegger, M. (1919), ‘The Idea of Philosophy and the Problem of Worldview,’ War Emergency Semester; Heidegger, M. (1994), Selections from ‘Introduction to Phenomenological Research’; Heidegger, M. (1927), ‘The Worldhood of the World’; Heidegger, M. (1927), ‘Fear as a Mode of Stateof-Mind’; Part II. The Phenomenological Approach in Psychiatry: 9. Introduction; 10. Jaspers’ approach 1: static understanding – ‘phenomenology’: Jaspers, K. (1912), ‘The Phenomenological Approach in Psychopathology’; 11. Jaspers’ approach 2: genetic understanding – ‘Verstehen’: Jaspers, K. (1959), ‘Meaningful psychic connections’; 12. Minkowski’s structural approach: Minkowski, E. (1933), ‘The Notion of a Generating Disorder and the Structural Analysis of Mental Disorders’; 13. Binswanger’s existential approach: Binswanger, L. (1946), ‘The Existential Analysis School of Thought’; Part III. Phenomenologies of Mental Disorder: 14. Introduction; 15. Brain injury: Goldstein, K. (1940), ‘Pathology and the Nature of Man: The Abstract Attitude in Patients with Lesions of the Brain Cortex’; 16. Schizophrenia: Jaspers, K. (1959), ‘The Worlds of Schizophrenic Patients’;

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Minkowski, E. (1927), ‘The Essential Disorder Underlying Schizophrenia and Schizophrenic Thought’; Binswanger, L. (1956), ‘Extravagance, Perverseness, Manneristic Behaviour and Schizophrenia’; Blankenburg, W. (1968), ‘First Steps Toward a Psychopathology of ‘Common Sense’’; Blankenburg, W. (1965), ‘On the Differential Phenomenology of Delusional Perception: A Study of an Abnormal Significant Experience’; Conrad, K. (1958), ‘Beginning Schizophrenia: Attempt for a Gestalt-Analysis of Delusion’; Rümke, H. (1948), ‘The Nuclear Symptom of Schizophrenia and the Praecox Feeling’; 17. Affective disorder: Binswanger, L. (1964), ‘On the Manic Mode of Being-in-the-World’; Schneider, K. (1920), ‘The Stratification of Emotional Life and the Structure of States of Depression’; Straus, E. (1928), ‘The Experience of Time in Endogenous Depression and in the Psychopathic Depressive State’; von Gebstattel, V. (1928), ‘Compulsive Thought Relating to Time in Melancholia’; Tellenbach, H. (1982), ‘Melancholy as Endocosmogenic Psychosis’; 18. Obsessive compulsive disorder: Straus, E. (1938), ‘The Pathology of Compulsion’; von Gebsattel, V. (1938), ‘The World of the Compulsive’; 19. Other: Scheler, M. (1913), ‘The Psychology of So-called Compensation Hysteria and the Real Battle against Illness’; von Gebsattel, V. (1963), ‘The Meaning of Medical Practice’; Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945), ‘Cézanne’s Doubt’; Epilogue; Index.

Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

Principles of Psychiatric Genetics Edited by John I. Nurnberger, Jr Indiana University School of Medicine

and Wade Berrettini

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Description Disorders of behavior represent some of the most common and disabling diseases affecting humankind; however, despite their worldwide distribution, genetic influences on these illnesses are often overlooked by families and mental health professionals. Psychiatric genetics is a rapidly advancing field, elucidating the varied roles of specific genes and their interactions in brain development and dysregulation. Principles of Psychiatric Genetics includes 22 disorder-based chapters covering, amongst other conditions, schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, learning and developmental disorders, eating disorders and personality disorders. Supporting chapters focus on issues of genetic epidemiology, molecular and statistical methods, pharmacogenetics, epigenetics, gene expression studies, online genetic databases and ethical issues. Written by an international team of contributors, and fully updated with the latest results from genome-wide association studies, this comprehensive text is an indispensable reference for psychiatrists, neurologists, psychologists and anyone involved in psychiatric genetic studies.

Key Features • Covers all major psychiatric disorders acting as a ‘single-stop’ for information on the genetics of these diseases • Summarizes the very latest data from genome-wide association results and studies of copy number variation • Features ethical and societal perspectives to give readers an appreciation of the wider implications of genetic advances

Contents

Preface; 1. Contribution of genetic epidemiology to our understanding of psychiatric disorders; 2. A basic overview of contemporary human genetic analysis strategies; 3. In silico analysis strategies and resources for psychiatric genetics research; 4. Gene expression studies in psychiatric disorders; 5. Pharmacogenetics in psychiatry; 6. Functional validation of candidate genetic susceptibility factors for major mental illnesses: from protein chemistry, cell biology, animal study, to human brain imaging; 7. Epigenetic mechanisms in drug addiction and depression; 8. Panic disorder;

9. The genetics of phobic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder; 10. Genetic contributions to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and OCD-related disorders; 11. Post-traumatic stress disorder; 12. Antisocial behavior: gene environment interplay; 13. Learning disabilities; 14. Autism and autism spectrum disorders; 15. Genetics of major depression; 16. The genetics of anorexia and bulimia nervosa; 17. Genetics and common human obesity;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees August 2012 246 x 189 mm 416pp 58 b/w illus. 21 colour illus. 978-0-521-89649-8 Hardback c. £85.00

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18. Alcoholism; 19. Nicotine dependence; 20. Genetics of stimulant dependence; 21. Genetics of personality disorders; 22. Ethical issues in behavioral genetics; 23. Genetics of Tourette syndrome and related disorders; 24. Endophenotypes; 25. Developmental disorders; Index.

Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

Schizo-Obsessive Disorder Michael Poyurovsky

Tirat Carmel Mental Health Center, Israel

Description This is the first book to address the clinical and neurobiological interface between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There is growing evidence that obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia are prevalent, persistent and characterized by a distinct pattern of familial inheritance, neurocognitive deficits and brain activation. This text provides guidelines for differential diagnosis of schizophrenic patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and patients with primary OCD alongside poor insight, psychotic features or schizotypal personality. Written by a leading expert in the coexistence of obsessive-compulsive and schizophrenic phenomena, Schizo-Obsessive Disorder uses numerous case studies to present diagnostic guidelines and to describe a recommended treatment algorithm, demystifying this complex disorder and aiding its effective management. The book is essential reading for psychiatrists, neurologists and the wider range of multidisciplinary mental health practitioners.

Key Features • Proposes diagnostic criteria and guidelines for differential diagnosis • Includes a recommended treatment algorithm for effective management of patients • Describes 50 clinical vignettes, enabling learning from real clinical experience

Contents

Foreword; Preface; 1. Schizophrenia and OCD: comparative characteristics; 2. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: conceptual history; 3. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: epidemiological and clinical aspects;

4. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: psychopathological characteristics; 5. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: prodrome; 6. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: across life span; 7. OCD-spectrum disorders in schizophrenia; 8. Schizotypal OCD;

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9. OCD with poor insight; 10. Neurobiology of schizo-obsessive disorder; 11. Treatment of schizophrenia with obsessivecompulsive symptoms; 12. Antipsychotic drug-induced obsessive-compulsive symptoms; 13. Conclusions and future directions; Index.

Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

Severe Domestic Squalor John Snowdon University of Sydney

Graeme Halliday

Concord Hospital, Sydney

and Sube Banerjee

Institute of Psychiatry, London

Description Should you intervene in the life of the 48-year-old woman whose dwelling is stuffed with accumulated rubbish and who will not let anyone help get rid of it – or the 78-year-old surrounded by putrescent food and filth – or the ‘animal accumulator’? Cases of severe domestic squalor (sometimes called Diogenes Syndrome) are among the most complex and difficult faced by community agencies. Local councils, housing officers, health professionals, social services, animal welfare agencies, public guardians and of course relatives and neighbours often feel powerless and lack confidence about what to do when faced with such situations. The guidelines, recommendations and case examples in Severe Domestic Squalor will help concerned people to understand what can be done and how, by providing an understanding of the causative factors and who should take the lead in dealing with them.

Key Features • The first comprehensive book on this topic • Includes discussion on ways of dealing with severe domestic squalor in varying cultures and settings around the world • Covers a variety of ethical concerns arising from proposals to intervene in such cases

Contents

Preface; 1. Defining squalor and hoarding; 2. A review of the literature on squalor; 3. Hoarding: its relevance to severe domestic squalor; 4. Animal hoarding; 5. Assessment of squalor and hoarding;

6. Interventions in cases of squalor; 7. Use of the law when intervening in cases of squalor; 8. Guidelines for intervention; 9. Ethics of intervention; 10. There is much to be done; Appendix; Index.

Additional Information Level: professionals October 2012 234 x 156 mm 240pp 50 b/w illus. 978-1-107-01272-1 Hardback c. £55.00

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Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia Characteristics, Assessment and Treatment

Edited by Philip Harvey University of Miami

Description Although the precise mechanisms and pathways of schizophrenia remain something of a mystery, there is little dispute that cognitive deficits present as some of the clearest and most debilitating symptoms of the disease. This book describes the characteristics of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, functional implications, the course of impairments, the genetic and biological contributions and reviews management options, including neuropsychological, psychological and pharmacological techniques. Chapters are written by leading experts in the field, in an accessible and highly informative style, ensuring the content is clinically relevant. State-of-the-art information about new developments in the treatment of related features of the illness, such as disability, is provided. The wide ranging focus of this volume will appeal to clinicians and academic researchers working with patients impaired by severe mental illness.

Key Features • Accessible, clinically relevant writing style • State-of-the-art information about effective patient management and critical research topics • Written by leading experts in the field

Contents

Preface; Part I. Characteristics of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: 1. Cognition in schizophrenia as a central illness feature; 2. The multi-faceted, ‘global’ cognitive impairment profile in schizophrenia; 3. Comparative impairments across schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; 4. Cognitive impairment and symptom dimensions in psychosis; Part II. Functional Implications and Course:

5. Neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: filling in the gaps; 6. Cognition and work functioning in schizophrenia; 7. Cognition and functional status in adult and older patients with schizophrenia; 8. Social cognition and its relationship to neurocognition; 9. Cognitive functioning and awareness of illness in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis; Part III. Genetic and Biological Contributions to Cognitive Impairment: 10. Genetic influences on cognition in schizophrenia;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees December 2012 234 x 156 mm 320pp 34 b/w illus. 7 colour illus. 978-1-107-01320-9 Hardback c. £60.00

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11. Neurobiological determinants of cognition; 12. Translational cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia: bridging neurocognitive and computational approaches towards understanding cognitive defects; Part IV. Assessment and Treatment of Cognitive Impairment and Related Features: 13. Assessment of cognition in schizophrenia treatment; 14. Performance-based measures of functioning in schizophrenia; 15. Pharmacological approaches to cognitive enhancement; 16. Computerized cognitive training in schizophrenia: current knowledge and future directions; Index.

Mental health, psychiatry and clinical psychology

Comprehensive Care for Complex Patients The Medical-Psychiatric Coordinating Physician Model

Steven A. Frankel

University of California, San Francisco

James A. Bourgeois

McMaster University, Ontario

and Philip Erdberg

University of California, San Francisco

Description ‘Complex patients’ are a sizeable population who generally require disproportionate attention for their management and respond poorly to treatment. Their systemic medical, psychiatric and personal needs have a tendency to drain or exceed the capabilities of those who treat them whilst overutilizing health care resources. As this patient population grows, we move ever closer to a crisis in health care delivery. This volume presents an innovative team-based approach for assessing and managing diagnostically complex and management intensive patients. The physician-led ‘Medical-Psychiatric Coordinating Physician (MPCP)’ model not only improves patient treatment, but also provides for the containment of costs by reducing redundancy and curbing excess in the use of services. Other benefits include improved diagnostic accuracy and decision making, as well as better communication among physicians and allied health professionals. This book is essential reading for psychiatrists, primary care physicians, and physicians, directors and administrators working in multidisciplinary specialty clinics.

Key Features • Guidelines facilitate the effective identification, assessment and treatment of clinically complex patients with mixed psychiatric and systemic medical illnesses • Systematic and practical presentation of an innovative model created specifically for treating these patients • Outcomes include improved case retention and symptom resolution, less wasted resources and overutilization of services and greater patient satisfaction

Contents

Preface; Foreword; Part I. Introduction: 1. Clinical complexity: the evolving place for a medical-psychiatric coordinating physician; 2. Beyond the physician-patient model: the value of a treatment team for dealing with clinical complexity; Part II. Guidance for Negotiating Clinical Complexity:

3. Sorting out clinical complexity: medical and psychometric testing; 4. The limitations of algorithms: details of two clinically complex treatments; 5. Negotiating the subjectivity and intersubjectivity of the clinical field: the complexity inherent in clinical work; Part III. Clinical Decisions and their Execution: Accuracy Within Complexity: 6. The intersection of data and clinical judgment: the place of subjectivity in treatment decisions; 7. Clinical strategy: grappling with treatment complexity;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees October 2012 234 x 156 mm 200pp 978-1-107-02515-8 Hardback c. £55.00

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8. Working consensus: the importance of physicianpatient collaboration; 9. Linking truing measures: technical and interpersonal precision in work with complex cases; Part IV. The Application of the Model: The MedicalPsychiatric Coordinating Physician: 10. Managing complex treatments: the medicalpsychiatric coordinating physician; 11. The medical-psychiatric coordinating physician model: its components, costs, and future; Bibliography; Index.

Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Case Studies in Neurological Pain Claudia Sommer

Universität Würzburg, Germany

and Douglas Zochodne University of Calgary

Description Pain is one of the most common symptoms of neurological disease and its appropriate management is essential to the effective care of patients. Neurological disorders differ in their specific pain phenotype, mechanisms and therapy. Case Studies in Neurological Pain addresses the specific pain issues, treatment and pathophysiology in patients with a wide spectrum of neurological disease. Clinical case studies have long been recognized as a useful adjunct to problem-based learning and continuing professional development. They emphasize the need for clinical reasoning, integrative thinking, problem-solving, communication, teamwork and self-directed learning – all desirable generic skills for health care professionals. Presenting real-life cases – covering conditions including diabetic and idiopathic polyneuropathies, focal neuropathies, multiple sclerosis and headache disorders – this book provides neurologists, neurosurgeons, pain clinic specialists and primary care physicians with an understanding of problems encountered in neurological practice. There are also chapters on mechanisms of neurological pain and new treatment guidelines.

Key Features • Includes recommended treatment plans to aid quick and accurate treatment • Real-life cases facilitate understanding of the patient’s problems more accurately than data from clinical trials • Discusses mechanisms of pain and therapeutic challenges to guide researchers and industry in their approach to new therapies

Contents

Preface; Part I. The Biology of Neuropathic Pain: 1. Mechanisms of neuropathic pain; Part II. Focal, or Localized Neuropathies: 2. Pain in carpal tunnel syndrome; 3. Pain and cervical radiculopathy; 4. Pain and diabetic lumbosacral plexopathy; 5. Pain and meralgia paraesthetica; 6. Pain and lyme radiculopathy (Borrelia-associated radiculitis); 7. Neuralgic amyotrophy; 8. Painful radiculopathy associated with herpes zoster infection; Part III. Generalized neuropathies or polyneuropathies: 9. Pain and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy;

10. Pain and diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN); 11. Painful idiopathic polyneuropathy; 12. Pain in vasculitic neuropathy; 13. Painful polyneuropathy associated with antiMAG autoantibodies; 14. Painful polyneuropathy associated with inherited amyloidosis; 15. Small fiber neuropathy in sarcoidosis; 16. Pain and small fiber polyneuropathy in Fabry disease; Part IV. Other Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders: 17. Pain and proximal myotonic myopathy (DM2); 18. Complex regional pain syndrome; 19. Pain and polymyalgia rheumatica; 20. Phantom pain; Part V. CNS Disorders: 21. Pain in Parkinson’s disease;

Additional Information Level: clinicians December 2012 246 x 189 mm 166pp 30 b/w illus. 28 colour illus. 978-0-521-69526-8 Paperback c. £40.00

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22. Pain associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); 23. Pain in Brown–Séquard syndrome; 24. Pain in syringomyelia; 25. Central pain with thalamic infarct; 26. Pain in multiple sclerosis; Part VI. Headache Disorders: 27. Chronic migraine; 28. Cluster headache; 29. Paroxysmal hemicrania; 30. Trigeminal neuralgia; 31. Headache and acute cerebral ischemia; Part VII. Treatment: 32. Therapeutics in neuropathic pain; Index.

Neurology and clinical neuroscience

The Biology of Multiple Sclerosis Gregory Atkins

Trinity College, Dublin

Sandra Amor

V U Medical Center, Amsterdam

Jean Fletcher

Trinity College, Dublin

and Kingston Mills Trinity College, Dublin

Description Multiple sclerosis is the most common debilitating neurological disease in people under the age of forty in the developed world. Many publications cover medical and clinical approaches to the disease; however, The Biology of Multiple Sclerosis provides a clear and concise up-to-date overview of the scientific literature on the various theories of MS pathogenesis. Covering the main elements of scientific research into multiple sclerosis, the book contains chapters on the neuropathology of the disease as well as an account of the most extensively used animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The book contains chapters regarding the role of viruses in the development of multiple sclerosis. Viruses have long been implicated and chapters on animal models based on virus infection, as well as their possible role in the etiology of MS, are included. Of interest to MS researchers, the book is written to also be of value to postgraduate and medical students.

Key Features • Written to be accessible to postgraduate students as well as researchers • Provides the first overview of the biological aspects of multiple sclerosis • Summary of the extensive research into multiple sclerosis undertaken in recent years

Contents

1. Introduction: the biological basis; 2. Neuropathology of multiple sclerosis; 3. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; 4. Immunology of MS; 5. Animal models based on virus infection; 6. Viruses in the etiology of MS; 7. Epilogue: conclusions and future directions.

Additional Information Level: academic researchers, medical students December 2012 234 x 156 mm 152pp 29 b/w illus. 4 colour illus. 978-0-521-19680-2 Hardback c. £50.00

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Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition Edited by Nancy J. Wesensten

Department of Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA

Description Sleep Deprivation: Stimulant Medications and Cognition provides a review, synthesis and analysis of the scientific literature concerning stimulant medications and neurobehavioral performance, with an emphasis on critically evaluating the practical utility of these agents for maintaining cognitive performance and alertness in sleep-deprived (but otherwise healthy) individuals. The book explores the nature of sleep loss-induced cognitive deficits, neurophysiologic basis of these deficits, relative efficacy and limitations of various interventions (including non-pharmacological), and implications for applying these interventions in operational environments (commercial and military). Readers of this volume will gain a working knowledge of: • Mechanisms contributing to sleep loss-induced cognitive deficits • Differential effects of stimulant compounds on various aspects of cognition • Considerations (such as abuse liability) when applying stimulant interventions in operational settings • Current state and future directions for including stimulants in comprehensive fatigue-management strategies. This text is key reading for researchers and trainees in sleep and psychopharmacology.

Key Features • Includes in-depth reviews of modafinil and caffeine’s effects on cognitive performance under various sleep-loss scenarios • Provides reviews of alternatives to stimulants (such as slow-wave sleep enhancement) for maintaining cognitive performance • Contains an in-depth, evidence-based review of stimulant abuse liability and use of stimulants for ‘cognitive enhancement’ under non-sleep-deprived conditions • Facilitates head-to-head comparisons of different stimulants and interventions • Provides ‘one-stop shopping’ for in-depth information on stimulant effects on cognition

Contents

Foreword: sustaining cognitive performance: a modern imperative; Part I. Basic Mechanisms: Cognitive Performance and Sleep: 1. The true nature of sleep loss-Induced ‘neurocognitive performance deficits’ – a critical appraisal; 2. Using fMRI to study cognitive function and its modulation in sleep deprived persons – a selective overview; 3. The neurochemistry of cognitive impairment following sleep loss; 4. The genetic basis of individual vulnerability to sleep loss; Part II. Stimulant Reversal of Cognitive Deficits:

5. Modafinil reversal of cognitive deficits during sleep loss; 6. Utility of caffeine: evidence from the laboratory; 7. Caffeine: mechanism of action, genetics and behavioural studies conducted in task simulators and the field; 8. Stimulants in models of shift work and shift work disorder; 9. The potential for abuse of stimulants in chronically sleep-restricted populations; 10. Cognition enhancers versus stimulants; 11. Novel pathways for stimulant development: the histaminergic system; 12. Novel pathways for stimulant development: the hypocretin/orexin system;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, academic researchers August 2012 246 x 189 mm 296pp 63 b/w illus. 11 colour illus. 35 tables 978-1-107-00409-2 Hardback c. £70.00

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Part III. Alternatives for Sustaining Cognitive Performance During Sleep Loss: 13. Light exposure for improving cognition during sleep loss and circadian misalignment; 14. Nutritional countermeasures for cognitive performance decrements following sleep deprivation; 15. The role of alertness monitoring in sustaining cognition during sleep loss; 16. Sustaining neurobehavioral performance on less sleep: is SWS enhancement the key?; Part IV. Summary and Conclusions: 17. Use of stimulants in operational settings: issues and considerations; 18. Fatigue management: the art of the state.

Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Case Studies in Polysomnography Interpretation Edited by Robert C. Basner

Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Allergy Division, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

Description The polysomnogram is a formidable sleep medicine tool, typically incorporating multiple channels of physiologic data including EEG, ECG, EMG, respiratory flow and effort, ventilation via CO2 monitoring, oxygen saturation via pulse oximetry and ventilatory treatment modalities. Aspiring experts must constantly ask themselves questions regarding PSG interpretation such as: Am I confident in using all of these modalities? Can I accurately and consistently distinguish a seizure from a movement disorder; a servo ventilator signal from an auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure signal; an episode of Cheyne–Stokes breathing from an episode of obstructive sleep apnea? The authors take you into their own sleep laboratories and deliver real-life cases for you to interpret with them. Such expertise is vitally useful for house staff and fellows learning sleep medicine, those seeking Board certification, technologists who score PSGs and seasoned sleep clinicians managing patients with sleep-related health disorders. Every image features on the accompanying CD-ROM.

Key Features • A self-testing format where each case follows a common format, including a brief clinical history and multiple possible interpretations followed by questions regarding the possible diagnoses • All images are included on the accompanying CD-ROM • Over 100 challenging case studies and polysomnogram (PSG) tracings, selected by more than 30 international sleep experts and masters in polysomnogram interpretation

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Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Contents

Preface; List of abbreviations; 1. A 74-year-old man with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation; 2. A 65-year-old man with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; 3. An 80-year-old man with severe heart failure and witnessed apnea awake and during sleep; 4. A 33-year-old man with a history of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and obesity; 5. A 52-year-old man being treated for sleep-related hypoventilation; 6. An 81-year-old obese woman with a history of snoring; 7. A 33-year-old obese man with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and snoring; 8. A 57-year-old woman with moderate obstructive sleep apnea; 9. A 57-year-old woman with potential obstructive sleep apnea; 10. An 80-year-old man with heart failure and previously documented Cheyne–Stokes breathing; 11. A 46-year-old obese man with loud snoring, witnessed apnea, and daytime sleepiness; 12. A 60-year-old woman with severe obstructive sleep apnea; 13. A 52-year-old man with valvular cardiomyopathy; 14. An otherwise healthy 40-year-old man with potential obstructive sleep apnea; 15. A 32-year-old man with observed severe snoring, and leg shaking during sleep; 16. A 20-year-old woman with extreme sleepiness who reports hypnic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and sudden loss of muscle tone when startled; 17. A 67-year-old man with chronic sleep-onset problems and maintenance insomnia, as well as episodes of talking and walking in his sleep; 18. A 77-year-old woman with sudden episodes of loss of consciousness; 19. A 32-year-old woman with frequent nocturnal episodes of sudden arousal and short chaotic movements; 20. A 70-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; 21. A 74-year-old man with known cardiac disease, with an automated implantable cardioverter– defibrillator; 22. A 60-year-old man with known coronary artery disease; 23. A 38-year-old man with ‘restlessness’ at night prior to sleep onset; 24. A 50-year-old previously healthy man with obstructive sleep apnea and a recent history of palpitations; 25. A 53-year-old man with a history of loud snoring and daytime sleepiness; 26. A 27-year-old man with a 10-year history of

33. A 24-year-old woman with a history of anxiety, asthma, and daytime sleepiness; 34. A 43-year-old Chinese man with a history of obesity, difficult-to-control hypertension, and proteinuria has daytime sleepiness and snoring; 35. A 57-year-old man with a history of mild dyslipidemia who had a cerebrovascular accident several months earlier; 36. A 29-year-old man who is mildly overweight, with a history of depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, with difficulty falling asleep and daytime sleepiness; 37. Findings in a polysomnogram; 38. A 29-year-old man assessed for a diagnosis of narcolepsy; 39. A 24-year-old man with symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness; 40. A 43-year-old obese man with a history of snoring; 41. A maintenance of wakefulness test; 42. Assessment of a sleep stage; 43. Analysis of a precordial ECG finding; 44. Linkage of episodes of gastroesophageal reflux with polysomnogram epochs; 45. Polysomnography findings in fibromyalgia; 46. A 45-year-old man presents with newly diagnosed hypertension and symptoms of snoring; 47. A 10-year-old child with central congenital hypoventilation syndrome; 48. A 9-year-old child with asthma, skeletal dysplasia, restrictive lung disease and obstructive sleep apnea; 49. A 21-year-old man with a history of significant daytime sleepiness; 50. A 58-year-old woman taking fentanyl and tramadol and with witnessed pauses in breathing; 51. A 37-year-old woman with bipolar disorder and a recent head injury; 52. A 12-year-old boy with a history of refractory seizures; 53. An 8-year-old boy with snoring and poor sleep; 54. A 30-week premature infant with snoring and poor sleep at 17 months of age; 55. A 75-year-old man with a history of excessive daytime sleepiness, generalized body ‘weakness’ with excitement, surprise, and anger; 56. An 18-year-old woman with a 2-year history of being a ‘late sleeper’; 57. An otherwise healthy 9-year-old boy who falls asleep in school; 58. A 35-year-old woman who is 6 months’ pregnant and has a history of snoring with pauses in breathing; 59. A 22-year-old graduate student with daytime tiredness; 60. Interpretation of traces from

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants September 2012 276 x 219 mm 176pp 164 colour illus. 978-1-107-01539-5 Hardback c. £75.00

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68. A 25-year-old morbidly obese man with loud snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness; 69. A 55-year-old man with snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness; 70. A 61-year-old woman with loud snoring and daytime sleepiness; 71. A 50-year-old woman with a complaint of daytime sleepiness; 72. A 50-year-old obese man with a history of left ventricular failure and witnessed apnea; 73. A 34-year-old man with snoring and excessive sleepiness; 74. A 55-year-old man with a T11 spinal cord injury and paraplegia in association with metastatic disease complaining of daytime sleepiness; 75. A 62-year-old woman with potential obstructive sleep apnea; 76. A 64-year-old morbidly obese man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and severe obstructive sleep apnea; 77. A 30-year-old woman with a diagnosis of moderate obstructive sleep apnea; 78. A 75-year-old man with difficulties in initiating sleep and fragmented restless sleep; 79. A 4-year-old girl with mild developmental delay and a history of confusion and abnormal night-time movements of her extremities; 80. A 30-year-old woman with several years of making noises at night and feeling tired; 81. A 35-year-old man with excessive movement of his legs during sleep; 82. A 16-year-old girl with episodes of yelling, crying and laughing during sleep; 83. A 25-year-old woman who bites her tongue during sleep; 84. A 70-year-old man with abnormal night-time behavior, resulting in falls from the bed; 85. A 6-year-old girl with enlarged tonsils and adenoids and a history of snoring and gasping at night; 86. A 12-year-old boy with excessive daytime sleepiness; 87. A 62-year-old man with congestive heart failure undergoing continuous positive airway pressure titration for obstructive sleep apnea; 88. A 54-year-old morbidly obese man with a history of congestive heart failure complaining of loud snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and nocturia; 89. A 53-year-old man with history of central sleep apnea and congestive heart failure; 90. A 33-year-old morbidly obese man with obesityhypoventilation syndrome; 91. A 62-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea; 92. A 56-year-old woman who smokes and is obese; 93. A 76-year-old man with exertional dyspnea, orthopnea and excessive daytime sleepiness;

Neurology and clinical neuroscience

The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke Second edition

The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke SEC OND EDI T ION

Edited by Olivier Godefroy

EDITED BY Olivier Godefroy

Department of Neurology, Amiens University Hospital

Description The ever-improving emergency care of those who have suffered serious cerebrovascular disease has shifted the treatment objective towards helping sufferers regain independence – meaning that there is an increased need to understand, manage and treat the residual deficits. The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke focuses on the diagnosis and management of behavioral and cognitive problems in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Written to be practical for clinical use, the book contains diagnosis and management strategies for all disorders observed in stroke patients, including acute and later problems, and aiming to minimize long-term disability. All important information related to each disorder is summarized in key-point tables. Fully updated throughout and containing five new chapters, this new edition brings the book up to date with the major advances of the last five years. This book will be of value to all clinicians caring for stroke patients, neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurorehabilitationists and a wide range of therapists.

Key Features • Major revision of successful title with new focus on vascular cognitive impairment • Comprehensive, focusing on diagnosis and management – offers practical patient management guidelines • Also covers long-term disability post-stroke and neurorehabilitation

Contents

Preface; Part I. Vascular Cognitive Impairment: 1. Introduction: what is vascular cognitive impairment?; 2. Vascular cognitive impairment in the memory clinic; 3. Vascular cognitive impairment in the stroke unit and after the acute stage; Part II. Analytic Approach: The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke: 4. Cognitive and behavioral disorders according to stroke site and side; Section 1. Motor and Gestural Disorders: 5. Movement and gestural disorders: abnormal movement and motor behavior; 6. Limb apraxia: a disorder of gesturing and object use; Section 2. Aphasic, Arthric, Calculation, and Auditory Disorders: 7. Vascular aphasias; 8. Dysarthria; 9. Alexia and agraphia in acute chronic stroke;

10. Acalculia; 11. Auditory disorders related to strokes; Section 3. Hemineglect, Anton-Babinski, and Right Hemisphere Syndromes: 12. Hemispatial neglect; 13. Anosognosia and denial after right hemisphere stroke; 14. Asomatognosia: disorders of the bodily self; 15. Disorders of visuoconstructive ability; 16. Topographical disorientation; Section 4. Visual Agnosia and Balint’s Syndrome: 17. Cortical blindness; 18. Balint’s syndrome; 19. Prosopagnosia; 20. Object and color agnosia; Section 5. Executive and Memory Disorders:

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants January 2013 246 x 189 mm 496pp 109 b/w illus. 18 colour illus. 978-1-107-01557-9 Hardback c. £95.00

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21. Dysexecutive syndromes; 22. Disorders of episodic memory; 23. Working memory dysfunction in stroke patients; Section 6. Behavioral and Mood Disorders: 24. Alterations of level of consciousness related to stroke; 25. Akinetic mutism and related disorders; 26. Delirium and confusional state in stroke patients; 27. Delusion, mania and personality changes; 28. Depression after stroke and cerebrovascular disease; 29. Fatigue after stroke; Part III. Dementia and Management of Vascular Cognitive Impairment: 30. Vascular dementia; 31. Cognitive and behavioral assessment of vascular cognitive impairment; 32. Treatment of patients with post-stroke dementia; Index.

Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Sleep, Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Edited by Antonio Culebras

Department of Neurology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

Description The relationship between sleep disorders – in particular sleep apnea, a highly prevalent Sleep, Stroke and condition – and common vascular disturbances such as stroke and hypertension is an area of Cardiovascular active research. Summarizing the clinical evidence to date between sleep disorders and vascular Disease pathology, this is the first time a comprehensive overview of this relationship has been covered in Edited by Antonio Culebras a single volume. Bringing together some of the world’s most renowned authors in the field, Sleep, Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease contains recommended treatment plans – allowing for rapid and accurate diagnosis and management of patients – enabling learning from real experience. Of interest, not only, to specialists who intervene in diagnosis and management of sleep and stroke disorders such as neurologists, cardiologists and pulmonologists, the book will also be of value to primary-care practitioners, allowing them to arrive at better diagnoses and management of sleep and vascular disorders.

Key Features • Provides summary of the clinical evidence linking sleep disorders and vascular pathology • Case studies allow learning from real experience • Written by world-leading researchers

Contents

Preface; 1. Overview of sleep and stroke; 2. Sleep apnea, oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory vascular risk factors and endothelial disease; 3. Sleep apnea, autonomic dysfunction and vascular diseases; 4. Sleep apnea and hypertension: a clinical perspective; 5. Sleep apnea, stroke risk factors and the arousal response; 6. Sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation;

7. Patent foramen ovale, obstructive sleep apnea and its relation to ischemic stroke; 8. Pathogenesis of cerebral small-vessel disease in obstructive sleep apnea; 9. Sleep apnea and acute stroke deterioration; 10. Effect of CPAP on stroke risk factors and stroke; 11. Rehabilitation of stroke and sleep apnea; 12. Restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movements in sleep and vascular risk factors; 13. Physician as patient: a personal story of stroke; Index.

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants December 2012 234 x 156 mm 184pp 26 b/w illus. 5 tables 978-1-107-01641-5 Hardback c. £50.00

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Obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive medicine

Textbook of Clinical Embryology Edited by Kevin Coward and Dagan Wells Description The success of Assisted Reproductive Technology is critically dependent upon the use of well optimized protocols, based upon sound scientific reasoning, empirical observations and evidence of clinical efficacy. Recently, the treatment of infertility has experienced a revolution, with the routine adoption of increasingly specialized molecular biological techniques and advanced methods for the manipulation of gametes and embryos. This textbook – inspired by the postgraduate degree program at the University of Oxford – guides students through the multidisciplinary syllabus essential to ART laboratory practice, from basic culture techniques and micromanipulation to laboratory management and quality assurance, and from endocrinology to molecular biology and research methods. Written for all levels of IVF practitioners, reproductive biologists and technologists involved in human reproductive science, it can be used as a reference manual for all IVF labs and as a textbook by undergraduates, advanced students, scientists and professionals involved in gamete, embryo or stem cell biology.

Key Features • Addresses clinical practice and also the underlying science • Comprehensive – covers all that students in this topic require for postgraduate qualifications and re-accreditation • Well illustrated, including video content of key procedures

Contents

Preface; Part I. Mammalian Reproductive Physiology: 1. Sexual reproduction: an overview; 2. Sexual development; 3. Male reproductive tract and spermatogenesis; 4. Female reproductive tract and oogenesis; 5. The menstrual cycle and ovulation; 6. Early oocyte growth; 7. Regulation of gonadal function; 8. Reproductive endocrinology; 9. Reproductive immunology; 10. Sperm biology and maturation; 11. Fertilization and egg activation;

12. Early embryogenesis; 13. Human organogenesis; Part II. Infertility: 14. Global perspectives in reproductive health and fertility; 15. Fertility control and contraception; 16. Fertility assessment, evaluation and treatment; 17. Male, female and unexplained infertility; 18. Social and cultural aspects of infertility; Part III. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): 19. Overview and history of ART; 20. Legal, ethical and regulatory aspects of ART; 21. Quality control, management and isoaccreditation; 22. Regulation and the Human Embryology and Fertilization Authority; Part IV. Assisted Reproductive Technology: Skills, Techniques and Present Status:

Additional Resources: http://www.cambridge.org/9780521166409 CD-ROM

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees February 2013 246 x 189 mm 288pp 978-0-521-16640-9 Paperback c. £49.00

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23. Fundamental laboratory skills for clinical embryologists; 24. Sperm analysis and preparation; 25. Superovulation protocols; 26. Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI); 27. Embryo culture; 28. Embryo biopsy; 29. In vitro maturation of oocytes; 30. Assessing oocyte and embryo quality; 31. Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos; 32. Reproductive surgery; 33. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD); 34. Pre-implantation genetic screening and comparative genome hybridisation (CGH); 35. Embryonic stem cell biology; 36. Current issues and developments in medical ethics.

Obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive medicine

Obstetric and Intrapartum Emergencies A Practical Guide to Management

Edited by Edwin Chandraharan St George’s University of London

and Sabaratnam Arulkumaran St George’s University of London

Description Every day, approximately 1000 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth, most of which result from common treatable complications, such as haemorrhage, infections, pre-eclampsia and obstructed labour, which have not been recognized in time or treated properly. Every unborn child also faces risk of stillbirth, birth trauma, oxygen deprivation and neonatal death or long-term brain damage during birthing. Obstetric and Intrapartum Emergencies: A Practical Guide to Management is written by a wide variety of obstetric experts in developing and developed countries and provides an easy-to-use guide to recognize and treat perinatal emergencies before it is too late. The text includes learning tools such as ‘Key Pearls’ and ‘Key Pitfalls,’ a section on managing emergencies in a low-resource setting and contains detailed illustrations throughout. This book is a practical and invaluable guide for obstetricians, neonatologists, midwives, medical students and the wider perinatal team.

Key Features • Numerous flow charts, photographs and illustrations • Covers emergencies in all situations – low and high resource settings and includes sections on simulation training and fire drills • Contains evidence-based management guidelines for emergencies clinicians will encounter

Contents

Part I. General Principles: 1. Anatomic and physiologic changes during pregnancy; 2. Principles of resuscitation for maternal collapse; Part II. Algorithms for Management of the Top Five ‘Direct Killers’: 3. Deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; 4. Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; 5. Massive obstetric hemorrhage; 6. Septicemia and septic shock; 7. Amniotic fluid embolus; Part III. Intrapartum Emergencies: 8. Uterine rupture; 9. Breech delivery; 10. Umbilical cord prolapse; 11. Fetal compromise: diagnosis and management; 12. Shoulder dystocia; 13. Twin delivery;

14. Instrumental vaginal delivery; 15. Emergency Cesarean section; 16. Unintended trauma during Cesarean section; Part IV. Postpartum Emergencies: 17. Acute puerperal uterine inversion; 18. Sudden postpartum maternal collapse; 19. Retained placenta; 20. Perineal trauma; Part V. Medical and Surgical Emergencies During Pregnancy: 21. Chest pain and palpitations in pregnancy; 22. Breathlessness; 23. Acute abdomen; 24. Blurring of vision and sudden loss of vision; 25. Psychiatric emergencies; 26. Drug overdose; 27. Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees October 2012 246 x 189 mm 288pp 978-0-521-26827-1 Paperback c. £45.00

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28. Convulsions and epilepsy; 29. Musculoskeletal considerations in pregnancy; 30. Endocrine emergencies in pregnancy; Part VI. Anesthetic Emergencies: 31. General anesthesia and failed intubation; 32. Fluid underload and overload; 33. Transfusion and anaphylactic and drug reactions; 34. Major trauma including RTAs; Part VII. Neonatal Emergencies and Resuscitation: 35. Neonatal emergencies and resuscitation; Part VIII. Management of Anticipated and Nonanticipated Emergencies: 36. Morbidly adherent placentae; 37. Peri- and post-mortem Cesarean section; Part IX. Setting-up Skills and Drills Training in Maternity Services: 38. Labor ward ‘fire drills’; 39. Simulation training; 40. Risk-management.

Obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive medicine

Fetal Therapy Scientific Basis and Critical Appraisal of Clinical Benefits

Edited by Mark D. Kilby

Department of Fetal Medicine, University of Birmingham

Anthony Johnson

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas

and Dick Oepkes

Department of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center

Description Fetal treatment, particularly complex fetal therapy, is an emergent and expanding field. This comprehensive text focuses on areas of fetal disease and pathophysiology that can be treated in utero and the benefits and problems with such therapy. Both medical (non-invasive) and surgical procedures are discussed, drawing on the expertise of an internationally renowned author team. Each chapter includes a comprehensive overview of the basic science underlying fetal pathology, as well as discussing the highest level of technical performance of fetal interventions. Contributions from fetal therapy ‘centers-of-excellence’ around the world collectively emphasize the need for an evidence-based approach to the field. This volume is useful both as a quick reference guide to the latest fetal therapy options and as an in-depth study book for maternal-fetal medicine and neonatology specialists at any stage of their career who are seeking to acquire essential background knowledge. Indispensable on any bookshelf in fetal medicine units.

Key Features • Experts in the field share reliable, state-of-the-art knowledge • Chapters include critical appraisal, helping readers understand the basic science and pathogenesis of the condition and how this influences fetal therapy choices • A broad international authorship ensures the content is state-of-the-art and valuable to an international readership

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Obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive medicine Contents

Preface; Foreword; Part I. General Principles: 1. The rationale for fetal therapy; 2. Insights into pathogenesis of adult cardiovascular disease from fetal animal studies; 3. Human embryology: molecular mechanisms of embryonic disease; 4. Ethics of fetal therapy; 5. Fetal therapy choices: about risks, emotions, and the doctor’s role in the decision making process; Part II. Fetal Disease: Pathogenesis and Principles: 6. Red cell alloimmunization: immunobiology, clinical disease, and management; 7. Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia; 8.1. Fetal dysrhythmias: the effects of antiarrhythmic therapy on the immature heart; 8.2. Fetal dysrhythmias: clinical management; 9.1. Structural heart disease: embryology; 9.2. Structural heart disease: genetic influences;

9.3. Structural heart disease: fetal cardiac interventions; 10.1. Manipulation of amniotic fluid volume: homeostasis of fluid volumes in the amniotic cavity; 10.2. Manipulation of amniotic fluid volume: oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios; 11.1. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: scientific basis; 11.2. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: placental circulation; 11.3. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: cardiovascular manifestations; 11.4. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: treatment by fetoscopic laser ablation; 11.5. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: management of stage I disease; 12.1. Twin reverse arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: pathophysiology; 12.2. Twin reverse arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: in-utero treatment; 13.1. Fetal infections: fetal immune responses to congenital infections; 13.2. Fetal infections: clinical management; 14.1. Fetal urinary tract obstruction: pathophysiology; 14.2. Fetal urinary tract obstruction: prenatal assessment and prognosis; 14.3. Fetal urinary tract obstruction: fetal cystoscopy; 14.4. Fetal urinary tract obstruction: in-utero intervention;

Additional Information Level: medical specialists/consultants, specialist medical trainees November 2012 276 x 219 mm 448pp 88 b/w illus. 76 colour illus. 978-1-107-01213-4 Hardback c. £150.00

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15.1. Fetal lung growth, development and lung fluid: physiology and pathophysiology; 15.2. Fetal lung growth, development, and lung fluid: clinical management of pleural effusion and pulmonary pathology; 16.1. Neural tube defects: pathophysiology and prevention; 16.2. Neural tube defects: clinical management; 17.1. Fetal tumors: pathophysiology; 17.2. Fetal tumors: clinical management; 18.1. Intrauterine growth restriction: placental basis and implications for clinical practice; 18.2. Intrauterine growth restriction: differential diagnosis and management; 19.1. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: pathophysiology; 19.2. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: clinical antenatal management; 20.1. Fetal stem cell transplantation: stem cell biology basics; 20.2. Fetal stem cell transplantation: clinical potential; 20.3. Fetal stem cell transplantation: fetal tissue engineering; 21. Gene therapy: physiological principles and clinical potential; 22. The future: fetal therapies and translation studies: global alignment, coordination and collaboration in perinatal research: The Global Obstetrics Network (GONet) initiative; Index.

Pediatrics and child health

Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound Edited by Stephanie Doniger

Children’s Hospital and Research Center, Oakland

Description Emergency bedside ultrasound assessment is well established for adult patients, but has only recently been introduced into everyday clinical practice for the care of pediatric patients. Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound is a concise, practical text which explains the principles of ultrasound, its diagnostic application in all organ systems and its use as a procedural adjunct. Both well-established and innovative applications are described, assisting the practitioner in incorporating ultrasound into daily practice, facilitating patient care and decreasing radiation exposure. Case studies and abundant illustrations enable the reader to study the appropriate techniques in detail and learn from real examples from the pediatric emergency department and intensive care unit. Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound is the first comprehensive bedside ultrasonography resource focusing on pediatric patients and is essential reading not only for pediatric emergency medicine subspecialists but for all emergency physicians, intensivists/critical care physicians and pediatricians.

Key Features • The first comprehensive textbook for pediatric bedside ultrasound • Illustrations and images depict techniques, facilitating learning of bedside ultrasonography • Case studies describe common pediatric-specific applications, enabling learning from examples of real pediatric patients • Written and edited by world-renowned experts and pioneers in both emergency ultrasound and pediatric emergency ultrasound

Contents

Preface; Part I. US Fundamentals: 1. Ultrasound fundamentals; 2. Getting started and credentialing; 3. Ultrasound in austere environments; Part II. Diagnostic Ultrasound: 4. E-Fast; 5. Cardiac; 6. Pulmonary ultrasound;

7. IVC and aorta assessment; 8. EENT; 9. Renal and bladder; 10. Pediatric abdomen; 11. Hepatic and gallbladder; 12. Male genitourinary; 13. Gynecology; 14. Obstetrics; Part III. Procedural Ultrasound:

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15. Vascular access; 16. Bladder volume calculation and bladder catheterization; 17. Lumbar puncture; 18. Soft tissue; 19. Orthopedics; 20. Nerve blocks; 21. Thoracentesis/paracentesis; 22. Bedside ultrasound in the NICU; Index.

Surgery

Medical Management of the Surgical Patient A Textbook of Perioperative Medicine Fifth edition

Edited by Michael Lubin Emory University, Atlanta

Thomas Dodson

Emory University, Atlanta

and Neil Winawer

Emory University, Atlanta

Description Now in its fifth edition, Medical Management of the Surgical Patient: A Textbook of Perioperative Medicine has been fully revised and updated and continues to provide an authoritative account of all aspects of perioperative care for surgical patients. Including recommended plans which aid accurate treatment of patients, it provides an evidence-based approach for consulting physicians to care for patients with underlying medical conditions that will affect their surgical management. The latest minimally invasive surgical techniques are included, with new chapters on thoracic aortic disease, reconstruction after cancer ablation, lung transplantation, esophagomyotomy, vasectomy and thyroid malignancies, amongst others. With detailed descriptions of nearly one-hundred operations, highlighting their usual course as well as their common complications, the book encourages learning from experience. This definitive account includes numerous contributions from leading experts at national centers of excellence. It will continue to serve as a significant reference work for internists, hospitalists, anesthesiologists and surgeons.

Key Features • Definitive account of perioperative care for a wide range of surgical patients • A significant reference work for all healthcare professionals dealing with surgical patients • New minimally invasive surgical procedures are covered – highlighting their usual course and common complications

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Surgery

Contents

Preface; Introduction; Part I. Medical Management: 1. Anesthesia management of the surgical patient; 2. Specialized nutrition support in the surgical patient; 3. Preoperative testing; 4. Medication safety for surgical patients; 5. Informed consent and decision-making capacity; 6. Ethical considerations in the surgical patient; 7. Perioperative pain management; 8. The medical consult; Section 1. Cardiology: 9. Cardiovascular disease; 10. Postoperative chest pain and shortness of breath; Section 2. Hypertension: 11. Preoperative and postoperative hypertension; Section 3. Pulmonary: 12. Perioperative pulmonary risk evaluation and management for non-cardiothoracic surgery; 13. Perioperative management of the asthma patient; 14. Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome; 15. Postoperative pulmonary complications; Section 4. Gastroenterology: 16. Peptic ulcer disease; 17. Liver disease; 18. Inflammatory bowel disease; 19. Postoperative gastrointestinal complications; Section 5. Hematology: 20. Disorders of red cells; 21. Assessment of bleeding risk in patients with no history of hemostatic problems; 22. Prophylaxis for deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; 23. Blood transfusion: preoperative considerations and complications; Section 6. Infectious Disease: 24. Preventive antibiotics in surgery; 25. HIV disease; 26. Fever and infection in the postoperative setting; Section 7. Renal Disease: 27. Surgery in the patient with renal disease; 28. Postoperative electrolyte disturbances; Section 8. Endocrinology: 29. Diabetes mellitus; 30. Disorders of the thyroid; 31. Disorders of the adrenal cortex; 32. Disorders of calcium metabolism; 33. Pheochromocytoma; Section 9. Rheumatology: 34. Rheumatologic disorders; Section 10. Neurology: 35. Cerebrovascular disease;

Section 13. Transplantation: 42. Transplantation; Section 14. Psychiatric Disorders: 43. Psychological and emotional reactions to illness and surgery; 44. Depression and the surgical patient; 45. Substance abuse; Section 15. Peripartum Patients: 46. Care of the peripartum patient; Part II. Surgical Procedures and their Complications; Section 1. General Surgery: 47. Tracheostomy; 48. Thyroidectomy; 49. Parathyroidectomy; 50. Lumpectomy and mastectomy; 51. Gastric procedures; 52. Small bowel resection; 53. Appendectomy; 54. Colon resection; 55. Abdominoperineal resection/coloanal or ileoanal anastomoses; 56. Anal operations; 57. Cholecystectomy; 58. Common bile duct exploration; 59. Major hepatic resection; 60. Splenectomy; 61. Pancreaticoduodenal resection; 62. Adrenal surgery; 63. Lysis of adhesions; 64. Ventral hernia repair; 65. Inguinal hernia repair; 66. Laparotomy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection; 67. Abdominal trauma; Section 2. Cardiothoracic Surgery: 68. Coronary artery bypass; 69. Cardiac rhythm management; 70. Aortic valve surgery; 71. Mitral valve surgery; 72. Ventricular assist devices and cardiac transplant; 73. Thoracic aortic disease; 74. Pulmonary lobectomy; 75. Pneumonectomy; 76. Lung transplantation; 77. Hiatal hernia repair; 78. Esophagomyotomy; 79. Esophagogastrectomy; 80. Colon interposition for esophageal bypass; Section 3. Vascular Surgery: 81. Carotid endarterectomy; 82. Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: open; 83. Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair:

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91. Facial rejuvenation; 92. Liposuction; 93. Facial fractures; 94. Flap coverage for pressure ulcers; 95. Muscle flap coverage for sternal wound infection; 96. Skin grafting for burns; Section 5. Gynecologic Surgery: 97. Abdominal hysterectomy; 98. Vaginal hysterectomy; 99. Uterine curettage; 100. Radical hysterectomy; 101. Vulvectomy; Section 6. Neurologic Surgery: 102. Craniotomy for brain tumor; 103. Intracranial aneurysm surgery; 104. Evacuation of subdural hematomas; 105. Stereotactic procedures; 106. Transphenoidal surgery; 107. Treatment of herniated disc; Section 7. Ophthalmic Surgery: 108. General considerations in ophthalmic surgery; 109. Cataract surgery; 110. Corneal transplantation; 111. Vitreoretinal surgery; 112. Glaucoma surgery; 113. Refractive surgery; 114. Strabismus surgery; 115. Enucleation, evisceration and exenteration; Section 8. Orthopedic Surgery: 116. Arthroscopic knee surgery; 117. Total knee replacement; 118. Total hip replacement; 119. Fractures of the femoral shaft; 120. Hip fractures; 121. Lumbar spine surgery; 122. Surgery for adult spinal deformity (scoliosis or kyphosis); 123. Cervical spine surgery; 124. Surgery of the foot and ankle; 125. Lower extremity amputations; 126. Surgical procedures for rheumatoid arthritis; Section 9. Otolaryngologic Surgery: 127. Otologic surgery; 128. Tympanotomy tubes; 129. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy; 130. Surgery for obstructive sleep apnea; 131. Endoscopic sinus surgery; 132. Aesthetic facial plastic surgery; 133. Surgical management of head and neck cancer; 134. Reconstruction after cancer ablation; 135. Surgical management of thyroid malignancies; 136. Anterior cranial base surgery; 137. Acute airway emergencies; Section 10. Urologic Surgery: 138. Management of

Surgery

Postgraduate Orthopaedics Viva Guide for the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Examination

Edited by Paul A. Banaszkiewicz

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead

and Deiary F. Kader

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead

Description This book has been written specifically for candidates sitting the oral part of the FRCS (Tr & Orth) examination. It presents a selection of questions arising from common clinical scenarios along with detailed model answers. The emphasis is on current concepts, evidence-based medicine and major exam topics. Edited by the team behind the successful Candidate’s Guide to the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Examination, the book is structured according to the four major sections of the examination; adult elective orthopaedics, trauma, children’s/ hands and upper limb and applied basic science. An introductory section gives general exam guidance and end section covers common diagrams that you may be asked to draw out. Each chapter is written by a recent (successful) examination candidate and the style of each reflects the author’s experience and their opinions on the best tactics for first-time success. If you are facing the FRCS (Tr & Orth) you need this book.

Key Features • Carefully analyses the marking system so candidates can more fully appreciate the standard and level of performance required to pass the exam • Examiner/candidate discussions help with preparation, highlighting the possible pitfalls and consequences of particular answers • Draws on real-life candidate experience as a learning tool for others

Contents

Foreword; Preface; List of abbreviations; Part I. The FRCS (Tr & Orth) Oral Examination: 1. General oral guidance; Part II. Adult Elective Orthopaedics and Spine: 2. Hip structured oral questions; 3. Knee structured oral questions; 4. Foot and ankle structured oral questions;

5. Spine structured oral questions; 6. Shoulder and elbow structured oral questions; 7. Orthopaedic oncology; Part III. Trauma: 8. Lower limb; 9. Upper limb; 10. Pelvic and spinal trauma; Part IV. Children’s Orthopaedics/Hand and Upper Limb: 11. Hand and upper limb; 12. Children’s orthopaedics;

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Part V. Applied Basic Sciences: 13. Anatomy and surgical approaches; 14. Pathology; 15. Biomaterials and biomechanics; 16. Tissues of the musculoskeletal system; 17. Evidence based practice; 18. Imaging and investigative techniques; Part VI. Diagrams for the FRCS (Tr & Orth): 19. Diagrams for the FRCS (Tr & Orth); Index.

Index

Abdelmalak, Basem................................11 Amor, Sandra.........................................30 Analgesia, Anaesthesia and Pregnancy.....7 Anesthesia for Otolaryngologic Surgery...11 Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam......................37 Atkins, Gregory......................................30 Aygun, Nafi............................................19

Halliday, Graeme....................................26 Harland, Robert......................................23 Harvey, Philip.........................................27 Haygood, Tamara Milner.........................16

B Banaszkiewicz, Paul A.............................43 Banerjee, Sube.......................................26 Basner, Robert C.....................................33 Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke, The...........................................34 Behavioral Emergencies for the Emergency Physician...........................14 Berrettini, Wade.....................................24 Biology of Multiple Sclerosis, The............30 Bourgeois, James A.................................28 Bracken, Julie...........................................5 Broome, Matthew..................................23

C Case Studies in Neurological Pain...........29 Case Studies in Polysomnography Interpretation......................................33 Chandraharan, Edwin.............................37 Chanmugam, Arjun................................12 Chapman, Audrey...................................21 Chepenik, Lara G....................................14 Clinical Information Systems in Critical Care......................................................5 Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia...27 Comprehensive Care for Complex Patients...............................................28 Comstock, Gary......................................20 Coward, Kevin........................................36 Culebras, Antonio...................................35

D Digital Mammography............................16 Dodson, Thomas.....................................42 Doniger, Stephanie.................................40 Doyle, John............................................11

E Emergency Psychiatry.............................12 Erdberg, Philip........................................28 Essential Pain Pharmacology.....................4

J Johnson, Anthony...................................39 Jones, Matthew R.....................................5

K Kader, Deiary F........................................43 Kaye, Alan..............................................10 Kelen, Gabor..........................................12 Kilby, Mark D..........................................39

L Lubin, Michael........................................42

M Malhotra, Surbhi......................................7 Mallory, Mary Nan S...............................14 Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry, The.....................................23 Medical Management of the Surgical Patient................................................42 Mills, Kingston.......................................30 Morrison, Cecily.......................................5

N Nurnberger, Jr, John I..............................24

O Obstetric and Intrapartum Emergencies...37 Oepkes, Dick..........................................39 Operating Room Leadership and Management.......................................10 Owen, Gareth S......................................23

P Pappagallo, Marco...................................4 Pearls and Pitfalls in Emergency Radiology............................................18 Pearls and Pitfalls in Head and Neck and Neuroimaging...............................19 Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound..........................................40 Postgraduate Orthopaedics.....................43 Poyurovsky, Michael...............................25 Principles of Psychiatric Genetics............24

Fetal Therapy..........................................39 Fletcher, Jean.........................................30 Fox, Charles...........................................10 Frankel, Steven A....................................28

Gadsden, Jeff...........................................8 Gandhi, Dheeraj.....................................19 Genetic Research on Addiction...............21 Godefroy, Olivier....................................34 Gunn, Martin L.......................................18

Regional Anesthesia in Trauma.................8 Research Ethics......................................20

Schizo-Obsessive Disorder......................25 Severe Domestic Squalor........................26 Shah, Gaurang.......................................19 Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition.................31 Sleep, Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease...............................................35 Smith, Howard S.......................................4

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Snowdon, John......................................26 Sommer, Claudia....................................29 Stringaris, Argyris...................................23

T Textbook of Clinical Embryology.............36 Thistlethwaite, Jill E................................15 Triplett, Patrick.......................................12

U Urman, Richard......................................10

V Values-Based Interprofessional Collaborative Practice..........................15

W Wells, Dagan..........................................36 Wesensten, Nancy J................................31 Whitman, Gary J.....................................16 Winawer, Neil.........................................42

Y Yentis, Steve.............................................7

Z Zochodne, Douglas.................................29 Zun, Leslie..............................................14

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