Georgia Firefighter Magazine - Autumn 2023

Firefighter Vol. 50, No. 3 • Autumn 2023

AUTUMN 2023 • 1

2 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Firefighter Vol. 50, No. 3 • Summer 2023

The Official Publication for the Georgia State Firefighters Association

4

GSFA Officers

5

GSFA Contact Directory

9

Leadership Messages

35 2023 GSFA Award Winners

On the Cover

Firefighters compete during a competition at the GSFA 2023 Conference..

48 Preventing Injury/Death at Strip Mall Fires 55 Using DLA Disposition Services to Breathe Easier 57 GSFA Conference At-A-Glance 66 Business Directory

The Georgia Firefighter is the official medium of expression for the Georgia State Firefighters Association and is published by Public Safety Services, LLC.. Editorial contributions will be handled with reasonable care; however, the publisher assumes no responsibility for the safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Copyright © 2023, Public Safety Services, LLC. All rights reserved.

AUTUMN 2023 • 3

2022-2024 GSFA Officers

President Gary Clark, Homer Volunteer Fire Department; 1st Vice President Mike Byrd, Spalding County Fire Department; 3rd Vice President Jeff Hardin, McRae-Helena Fire Department; Director at Large Jason Amerson, Cartersville Fire Department; Treasurer Bruce King, Bartow County Fire & Emergency Services; and Past President David Bullard, Columbia County Fire Rescue; 2nd Vice President Craig Dukes.

4 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Georgia State Firefighters Association 2022-2024 Board of Directors

GSFA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Name Gary Clark President Mike Byrd 1st Vice President Craig Dukes 2nd Vice President Jeff Hardin 3rd Vice President David Bullard Past President Jason Amerson Director at Large Bruce King Treasurer Ronnie Cowart Chaplain Jason Shivers Parliamentarian Taylor Moore Business Manager

Employer Homer Vol. Fire Department

Cell Phone 770.540.4150

Email gjclark633@gmail.com

Spalding County Fire Department

678.588.9579

mbyrd@spaldingcounty.com

Thomasville Fire Rescue

229.393.5984

craigd@thomasville.org

McRae-Helena Fire Department

229.315.0938

jeff.hardin@mcrae-helena.org

Columbia County Fire Rescue

706.533.4643

dbullard@columbiacountyga.gov

Cartersville Fire Department

404.391.6652

jamerson@cityofcartersville.org

Bartow County Fire & Emergency Services 404.391.0101

kingb@bartowcountyga.gov

GPSTC

404.391.6679

rcowart1@outlook.com

Forsyth County Fire Department

404.392.4456 rjshivers@forsythco.com

AAM

402.499.9120

taylor@gsffa.org

GSFA CONTACT INFORMATION Office Address: 521 First St. PO Box 10 Milford, NE 68405

Current Mailing Address: PO Box 681 Appling, GA 30802

GSFA Phone: 770-914-7774 GSFA Staff Email: info@gsffa.org AUTUMN 2023 • 5

B&R Painting Contractors

AAA Commercial Truck Sales (770) 727-7831 316 Mayfield Dr Monroe

(770) 484-4221 7512 Conyers St Lithonia (706) 235-2811 90 Huffaker Road NW Rome

Colonial Buick & GMC

Chambers Oil Company

(770) 962-1200 3965 Atlanta Hwy Loganville

478-452-4124 600 Hammock Road Milledgeville

Diva Nail & Spa (770) 267-4964 2120 West Spring St Monroe

(706) 543-8888 1055 Gaines School Rd Athens

City Massage (770) 769-9335 15 Legacy Way, Adairsville

6 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(706) 408-4367 105 Market Centre Dr Cornelia

El Campesino (678) 971-4894 150 Pearl Nix Pkwy Gainesville

(770) 655-6499 540 Old Mill Rd Cartersville

El Parian Mexican Restaurant (706) 850-1191 400 Hawthorne Ave, Athens

El Patron (678) 971-1098 250 John W. Marrow Jr. Pkwy Gainesville

Exp Service (678) 871-9583 1991 Leroy Anderson Rd Monroe

Life & Wellness Nutrition (404) 458-1279 65 Waleska Street Canton

478-451-0050 2461 North Columbia St Milledgeville

Harold’s Custom Cabinets (404) 309-8675 511 Meadowbrook Dr Loganville (770) 607-6888 485 East Main Street Cartersville

AUTUMN 2023 • 7

8 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Past President David Bullard

Consistent Leadership Leadership and mentoring require consistency. Consistency doesn’t mean perfection, but it means doing what is required when it is opportune and when it is also a struggle.

The ability to maintain consistency, is paramount. In this way, it is no different than diet, exercise, or any other thing that you expect results from.

The number of tips, tricks, suggestion, and quotes that float around about how to be a good leader, can be mind numbing.

You have to find a balance and learn what your consistency is. A key part of that is admitting that you aren’t perfect and making sure that those you lead, also understand that.

Don’t try to sell them that bill of goods, they need to know that you are human and fallable at times. But if you are consistent in either doing what is right or admitting that you have made a mistake or failed and rectifying it, then you are on the right path.

There are a couple of traps to be avoided in the path to

consistency. The first being, “Hey look what I did” leader.

This is the leader that brags about what they did, posts everything they did for someone to social media (similar to posting a selfie of helping someone in need).

The best acts of leadership can be retold to teach or give lessons, but this cannot be from a showboating standpoint.

The other trap, is “parental wallet leadership.” This is when you are really absent as a leader to the needs of those under and around you, but you show up occasionally and give a “reward” or a trinket and expect them to be happy.

Both of these traps can easily demoralize those you lead.

The showboating, can make them feel like they are just a prop or a social project.

It probably also makes them feel like you are doing things only for the self-attention. The “parental wallet” may give those around them something that they want, but will not be around to provide mentorship

and growth opportunities.

Be the leader and mentor that you always wanted.

Be consistent, look for traps, and solicit feedback. Use the feedback you get to refine and improve.

Remember that consistency pays off. A good leader will have confidants that help them to spot things in their blind spots. Using the advice from the confidants, informed and accurate decisions and paths can be achieved.

AUTUMN 2023 • 9

Ace & A Heating & Air Conditioning (404) 378-5060 2768 East College Avenue Decatur

Powda Logistics (770) 558-4031 1132 Welhunt Court Lithonia

1800 Mexican Restaurant

B&D Fabricators

(912) 260-0090 1600 Peterson Avenue Douglas

(770) 554-4854 1236 Nathan Boulevard Loganville (770) 479-4775 201 Longview Street Canton 10 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Alk Academy Lock & Key Inc. (770) 338-1371 716 West Spring St Monroe

Bp Food Mart (770) 256-3361 1080 South Cobb Dr Marietta

As Turner & Sons (404) 292-1551

2773 North Decatur Rd Decatur

Elite Liquor & Wine

MHB Paving (770) 786-8666

113 South Cherokee Rd

Social Circle

Statewide Wrecker Service Company, Inc. (770) 322-9688 6995 Covinton Highway Lithonia

(678) 797-1914 4100 Jiles Rd NW Kennesaw

AUTUMN 2023 • 11

NAFECO.com/FireTruck • 800-628-6233 •

715 Park North Blvd. Suite 120, Clarkston, GA 30021 • 256-580-6818 ©ON-FIRE MARKETING

Asian Cafe

(770) 395-9350 2462 Jett Ferry Rd, Lithonia

12 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(770) 818-0088 1260 Powers Ferry Road Marietta

F231013_GSFA_ROS010_GFFmag_Trex_SS_rev1

(678) 738-5437 3326 S. Cobb Drive Smyrna

President Gary Clark

2023 GSFA GAFC Conference Review This year's conference was held August 22-25th in Augusta, GA. The conference was a huge success. This year we had the most in attendance in over a decade.

I would like to start by saying thank you to all the attendees, and special Thank You to all the vendors and Business partners who continue to support the fire service in Georgia.

This year’s theme was “Better Together” and that we are. The success of this conference was a shared effort by Georgia State Firefighters and Georgia Fire Chiefs that proved we are better together.

Thanks to all the hard work the Augusta fire department contributed to the success of this conference.

Also, I would like to extend a special” Thank You” to the conference committee volunteers for working alongside the business managers Yalonde Tanner and staff with GAFC and Taylor Moore and staff with GSFA. It takes a lot of work to have a successful conference and this year was no exception.

On the first day of GSFA business session we started our day with an invocation from our Chapman Ronnie Cowart.

The first order of business was to approve the minutes from 2022 these were passed and approved by the membership body present.

In old business we reviewed a resolution brought before the body in 2022 by Cartersville fire department in regard to residential sprinklers.

There was legislation presented at the capital during the 2023 session, however the legislation did not make it through crossover day. We look forward to this legislation being reintroduced next year in 2024.

As your president I presented the State of the Association. During this presentation It was reported Membership is flat. GSFA has a total of 3,251 members: 3,113 Active, 21 Active Ret., 98 Retired, and 19 Lifetime Members.

As we move forward with getting our district VP's active and setting up membership drives during district meetings, we hope to achieve an increase in membership.

Secondly, I am proud to report a short financial update as of June 30, 2023, GSFA total equities of $216,443.22. A joint account report from GAFC treasurer Chief Zaydel will be given tomorrow.

Over the past few years some of our membership has questioned the practice of having a business manager from outside of our state manage the business of our association.

After the conference in 2022 we sent out RFP in search of a business manager within the state of Georgia. We had several RFP submitted, however after interviews the board decided to remain with our current contract holder, AAM (Advance Association Management) from Nebraska.

Currently, we are under a contract until 2024, at which time we will review all our options. AAM has provided great service to our association.

New Business: GSFA board has reviewed the bylaws and with every change of leadership usually comes changes in By-Laws. This year there were a few amendments to our current bylaws, and also some additions too.

All changes and Additions to the By-Laws were voted on and passed by the body.

AUTUMN 2023 • 13

Los Potros Mexican Restaurant

Romero’s Auto Tops (678) 242-8570 1217 Nathan Blvd Loganville

Hope Animal Hospital

(706) 235-6787 233 Wax Road SE Silver Creek

(706) 546-7879 1150 Mitchell Bridge Rd Athens

Sparks-Grizzard Construction (770) 979-5220 3450 Hwy 78, Building 2, #201 Loganville (678) 721-0800 520 North Tennessee St Cartersville

Stephens Roofing & Construction (678) 227-4904 791 Double Springs Rd Monroe

Redan Package Store (404) 458-5573 4787 Redan Road Stone Mountain

Santo Cantina & Cocina (404) 254-3909

31 North Avondale Plaza

Avondale Estates

14 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Conference Review (continued)

GSFA Business Session Day 2

*Meeting called to order *Invocation *New Business By-Laws Vote (All passed with unanimous votes) New electronic Voting method QR code. *Committee Reports *Membership currently at 3,251 *Audit & Finance Report Total Assets $216,443.22 *Resolutions -Thanking Host Dept - Thanking Vendors -Thanking Business Partners -Fireworks local control HB651 *Awards listed below.

Legislative Update HB 124 Roger Bruce D-Atlanta: Grant municipal fire departments license to transport.

HB 168, Jason Ridley RChatsworth: “Moe Baxter Act” excludes cancer related benefits from taxes.

HB 312,637,651: Local regulation of fireworks.

HB 451 Devan Seabaugh RMarietta: Employer coverage for PTSD AUTUMN 2023 • 15

Thaicoon & Sushi (404) 817-9805 1799 Briarcliff Road Ne Atlanta

Toby Sexton Tire Company

(678) 764-5652 6250 Holtel Street Austell

(770) 466-1060 Loganville

Wright Auto Works (912) 387-0325

Really Killer Systems

507 City Blvd., Waycross

(404) 461-9826 1204 Nathan Blvd Loganville

(770) 460-0872 121 Bethea Road Fayetteville

New Hong Kong (912) 285-9988 2306 Memorial Drive Waycross 16 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(770) 868-1076 17 Monroe Highway Suite G&H Winder

Conference Review (continued) HB 437 Bill Hitchens R- Rincon: Move indemnification fund to DOAS. HB 503 Lee Hawkins R- Gainesville: Tax credit for local firefighter’s foundations.

HB 574, Joseph Gullett, R- Acworth: Removes the band on local governments regarding sprinklers in residential dwelling SB 43 Kim Jackson, D- Pine Lake: Adds suicide to Indemnification fund.

SB 323 Frank Ginn R- Danielsville: Special districts for Fire Protection.

Legislators of the Year Senator Randy Robertson, Dist.

29 Harris Co Representative J. Collins Dist. 71 Villa Rica If either of these legislators live in your district, please reach out to them and congratulate them.

Good of the Association *Had discussion on future live stream of business meetings add to GSFFA web page. *Attend Florida’s FF Association conference for training Ideas. *Send a Letter to Ga’s US Congressional Senators in support of the full funding $360M for each the AFG and Safer grants.

Also, send a letter to continue the reauthorization of these grants till 2030.

2023 Presidents Award The president's award is given each year to an individual that stands out among all others within the Georgia State firefighters Association it is an award that has no requirements or guidelines and is chosen by the current

standing president of the association.

I am honored to have served as your president over the last year and even further honored to have the responsibility of choosing this year's recipient of this award.

There were many deserving individuals that came to mind when choosing the recipient of this award, but only one could be chosen.

The recipient of this award is an individual who has dedicated his life to public servant hood. He has demonstrated, in my opinion, what is required to be a great leader.

This individual has always told

me what I needed to hear, rather than what I wanted to hear. He is a man of integrity and believes in living life by strong standard and values.

This individual has shown me to trust in God for guidance and for help when I needed it most.

He exemplifies what it means to have self-sacrifice and to always put others before himself.

He believes the most in people and strives to allow them to use their knowledge, skills, and ability to achieve their full potential, all while supporting and guiding them when needed.

This year I present this award to a well deserving individual AUTUMN 2023 • 17

Gran Turismo East (770) 455-0347 3306 Shallowford Road Chamblee

Clinica De La Salad Smyrna (678) 888-0173 1815 S. Cobb Drive S.W. Marietta

Springs and Suspension, Inc. (404) 675-9580 1317 Cedar Grove Rd Conley

18 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Conference Review (continued) who I have had the privilege of calling friend, colleague, and brother in the greatest profession on earth.

Please join with me in congratulating Lanier Swafford on being the recipient of this year's presidential award!

Rocket Fuel

770.445.0200 1575 Nebo Road Dallas

(770) 924-9133

(678) 217-7770 5947 Holly Springs Pkwy Woodstock

AUTUMN 2023 • 19

Dunwoody Automotive Group

(770) 396-0614 1260 Dunwoody village Pkwy Dunwoody

Jonquil Steel & Construction

(770) 948-9876 140 Veterans Memorial Hwy. Mableton

Star Kitchen

Air Conditioning Services (770) 532-0731 4875 Plainview Road

(912) 201-3025

2504 Skidaway Rd

Savannah

Barrow Wrecker Service (770) 435-8945 2261 Dixie Avenue Smyrna

20 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

1st Vice President Mike Byrd

Self Ownership

If you did not have the opportunity to attend the 2023 Georgia Fire Service Conference this year, you missed an outstanding conference.

The event started with a keynote speaker who ignited the educational atmosphere. Dr. David Griffin of the Charleston Fire Department gave a heartfelt account of being the driver operator for the first arriving engine on the Super Sofa fire, which claimed nine Charleston Firefighter's lives.

Dr. Griffin's account describes the struggles he encountered due to being unable to do his job as a pump operator and completing the simple function of putting the engine into pump gear (Griffin, 2023.).

He later explained how he needed more self-ownership in his personal training before this day, and as a result, he only knew enough about pump operations to pass the test to become a relief driver (Griffin, 2023). He further described his struggles to charge attack lines with people inside calling for water.

Many of us there at the conference had heard his presenta-

tion before; however, several attendees stated that his message resonated with them during this conference. The question has to be asked: does today's fire service embrace self-ownership of training?

Firefighters frequently have a different view of who is responsible for their personal training.

Many training officers have the same story to share; their personnel think it is the organization's responsibility to provide all the training needed to do their job.

While each department is responsible for providing training to ensure each of its firefighters is operationally ready, each firefighter is ultimately accountable for his/her training.

Chief Rick Lasky equates pride to personal commitment (Lasky, 2019). Firefighters who do not take ownership of their own training lack personal commitment and therefore lack pride.

We all have encountered people at the fire department who are either looking for a part-time job with benefits, a poser, or a t-shirt wearer who only works or volunteers for the fire department for reasons other than to be a public servant.

These firefighters will always blame their shortfalls in their

ability to do their job in their fire department. They will never accept that they assumed a responsibility to be prepared to respond and function on emergency scenes.

These firefighters also shy away from training either because they are embarrassed by their lack of skills or do not have the desire to do what it takes to be a firefighter.

Firefighters must accept that their training will determine how well they perform on any emergency scenes (Lasky, 2019).

The sheer number of skills firefighters are expected to be proficient at is staggering. Some of these skills are those we repeat almost daily, call, or shift.

On the other hand, we may not have to utilize these skills years after we learned them in basic training. However, we will be expected to perform these skills with high professionalism and efficiency in emergencies.

When a structure fire occurs, the family expects the firefighters who arrive to be able to do what is needed to save their loved ones. When was the last time you trained on doing a beam raise to a second-floor window and rescuing a person from out of that window?

AUTUMN 2023 • 21

Pistons Car Automotive (770) 896-0843 2285 Ventura Rd Smyrna

(770) 434-0052 2690 S Cobb Drive Smyrna

City Farmers Market (404) 321-3485 3317 Buford Hwy Atlanta

Dean Forest Guns

1550 Dean Forest Garden City 912.965.0306

Atlanta Highway Glass (770) 535-2311 1104 Atlanta Highway Gainesville

22 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Drive A Dream

(770) 835-5000 1106 Cobb Pkwy North, Marietta

Self Ownership (continued) This activity is a once-in-acareer event for most firefighters.

If you have yet to do a beam raise in eight years since basic training, how well will you perform?

Will you be quick enough and skilled enough to get the ladder placed correctly and quick enough to save the victim before they are overcome by smoke or flames? Imagine the feeling you would have if this skill had not been practiced or discussed.

Even worse, imagine the guilt that you would feel if this operation did not go well because of your lack of refresher training and skill maintenance. Your abilities may decide whether a family ever sees their child or loved one again.

Dr. Griffin explains how his life was impacted by the lack of ability to do his job that day. He was at the pump panel during the Charleston Super Sofa Fire.

This led to him turning to alcohol painkillers and becoming a mixed martial arts competitor (Griffin, 2013, p. xiv). He had entered into a stage of being self-destructive.

Luckily, he turned his life around and decided to heal healthily. Unfortunately, not all emergency responders can find a healthy way to cope.

Self-ownership does not stop with training; it also spills over to station duties, equipment maintenance, and appearance.

How well were your emergency response units checked to ensure operational readiness? What is the condition of your personal protective equipment? How clean is your station? Perceptions are a reality in the fire service. If the public or an elected official stops by the fire station and the equipment is in disarray or the station

is dirty, how will this impact his or her confidence in the local fire department? It is easy to blame someone else when this happens, but ultimately, we are all responsible.

Be the person who encourages other firefighters at your station, crew, or volunteer department to train and practice as much as possible. Become an example to follow and be a positive mentor to younger firefighters to teach them the necessity of training. Younger firefighters push the senior firefighters or officers to train, be the squeaky wheel. If something is dirty or not in the shape needed, clean it or fix it.

Don't say, "I didn't leave it that way, so I will not fix it." Once this happens, you have moved from being responsible to accepting ownership in making your department or profession better (Bjorge, 2022).

Any firefighter, company officer, or Chief Officer will experience that call, which will stay with them for the rest of their career. How well you train or prepare will determine if it is a proud memory or a demon that wakes you up at night.

Self-ownership in all aspects of your profession ensures your equipment is always ready and you are prepared for whatever situation you may encounter.

If you have not faced one of these situations yet, try to imagine how Dr. David Griffin felt when he could not do his job and supply water to those who were becoming lost and trapped, calling for help.

Take responsibility for your training and make every day a training day.

References Bjorge, B. (2022, September 21).

The importance of taking ownership in the fire service. Lexipol. https:// www.lexipol.com/resources/blog/theimportance-of-taking-ownership-inthe-fire-service/ Griffin, D. (2013). In honor of the Charleston 9: A study of change following tragedy (1st ed.). BISAC: Education/research.

Griffin, D. (2023, August 23). In honor of the Charleston 9 [Conference Session]. Georgia Fire Service Conference, Augusta, GA, United States.

Lasky, R. (2019). Are you doing your part? Firefighter Nation. https:// www.firefighternation.com/leadership/pride-and-ownership-the-lovefor-the-job/#gref

AUTUMN 2023 • 23

ASAP Upholstery & Interiors

(770) 590-8089 2452 Canton Rd, Marietta

(770) 917-9920 3100 Creekside Village Drive NW Kennesaw

Crabtree’s Auto Painting (770) 374-5675 4321 Buford Highway Chamblee

Fast Tires (678) 974-5049 4285 Buford Highway, Atlanta

Matthew’s Towing

(770) 386-5522 58 Burnt Hickory Road Cartersville

Xelapan Restaurant (678) 927-9986 3301 Chamblee Dunwoody Rd Chamblee

24 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

1135 N Tennessee St., Cartersville

The Corn House

(678) 919-4899 2060 Lower Roswell Road, Ste 150 Marietta

2nd Vice President Craig Dukes

We close out another year, and what a great year it has been. If you were not able to attend the joint fire service conference this year in Augusta, I’m here to tell you, you missed a great time.

If you could not attend this year try to plan to attend in 2024.

The educational committee has a lot of work to do to keep up with the pace of this year.

The firefighter’s competition is always one of my favorite things to watch at the conference, what a great time this event was. I hope each and everyone of you have a great and safe holiday season.

Understanding Fire Dynamics

Let’s look into fire investigation and the investigator as it relates to fire dynamics.

The fire investigator must truly understand and be capable of interpreting fire patterns. Fire patterns are the results of smoke coming into contact with walls or ceilings, leaving a residue that forms the pattern, as the smoke rises it leaves a "V" shaped pattern. As the smoke rises upward the V shape pattern is created because of air entrainment. This pattern is basically etched on the structure’s walls and or ceiling.

This pattern will point the fire

investigator in the direction of area of fire origin. When understood properly, these burn patterns will direct the investigator toward the path of fire spread in reverse; this will lead the investigator back to the area where the fire originated, and then begin to determine what caused the fire.

The fire patterns take on many forms depending on where they come in contact with and how they intersect with flames. When smoke meets with flames on a wall at the same time an hour glass pattern is generally formed.

The fire pattern is also deterWhen investigating a fire, paying attention to the "V" shaped smoke pattern can help pinpoint the start of the blaze.

AUTUMN 2023 • 25

Chamblee Dunwoody Collision

(470) 282-3195 5872 New Peachtree Rd, Ste 107 Doraville

LaBella Nails (770) 485-0840 9425 Hwy 92 Woodstock

Chix Garage

(770) 998-7500 9449 Hickory Flat Hwy, Woodstock

Signature Nail Spa

Hibachi Buffet-Atlanta

(678) 402-7184

(404) 638-6898 3303 Buford Hwy N.E., Ste 470 Atlanta

10029 Hwy 92, Ste 100 Woodstock

Xelapan Cafeteria (770) 452-8880 5268 Buford Hwy Doraville

26 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Asian pearl Buffet (404) 329-1850 4166 Buford Hwy Atlanta

Fire Dynamics (continued) mined by the fuel load of the origin of the fire and how far and close it is to the wall.

The further away from the wall the origin is the fire pattern or the V will be higher and rounder than if the origin is close to the wall.

Understanding fire dynamics can assist the fire investigator, whether it’s an accidental or intentional set fire.

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the definition of fire dynamics is the study of how chemistry, fire science, material science and the mechanical engineering disciplines of fluid mechanics and heat transfer interact to influence fire behavior.

In other words, Fire Dynamics is the study of how fires start, spread and develop. It is imperative that the fire investigator understands fire dynamics from start of ignition to the end of combustion.

Each phase of the fire has different aspects and affects the heat release rates of a given item and how it contributes to fire spread.

The investigator needs to know the heat release rates of certain materials to help determine fire travel, smoke patterns and velocity of the fire.

“The single most important factor in fire scene reconstruction is the fire plume, which is a buoyant column of hot gases produced by the combustion of a fuel source emitting a vertical column of flames and hot products of combustion fire plumes can originate from any fuel combusting that has a sufficient heat release rate to generate a buoyant column of flames and smoke” (David J. Icove, 2013).

As a fire investigator we need

to understand four basic fire plumes.

“The first is axisymmetric plumes which displays a radial distribution from a common vertical plume centerline” (David J. Icove, 2013).

Then we have the window plume which is ventilation controlled and is seen usually in window openings are large areas where the rate at fire cannot burn all the material fast enough and with air entering the room and exiting the room allowing it to burn outside the fire room.

The next is the balcony plume which appear on over hangs, these plumes generally appear on porches or overhangs of structures as the fire travels out of the room of origin.

Then the last plume we need to understand is the line plume these plumes are long lines along the front lines of fires. They can also be used in large areas such as warehouses.

The fire investigator should also understand how an enclosure fills with smoke and the effects it has on the investigation.

As combustion starts smoke is rising to the ceiling or upwards.

As it reaches the upper most part of the room it spreads and fills the entire space then starts to flow downward filling the room with smoke.

This is important to the investigator as it shows how much smoke was actually in the room.

This smoke leaves a demarcation around the room and gives the investigator an idea of how much smoke was in the room.

This could be very helpful especially when a fire fatality is involved. The amount of smoke is dependent on the fire load and

the rate at which the fire is burning. The demarcation left by the smoke is also dependent on how much ventilation or how much the room is open.

References David J. Icove, J. D. (2013). Forensic fire scene reconstruction. In J. D. David J. Icove, Forensic fire scene reconstruction. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.

AUTUMN 2023 • 27

Wonder Bus

(917) 717-4666 3145 Chamblee Dunwoody Rd, Ste 102

Taqueria Pancho Villa (912) 338-8818 105 South Augusta Ave Waycross

Doc’s Food - Spirits (770) 953-9354 2621 Cumberland Blvd Smyrna

60 Wansley Drive Se, Cartersville 28 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Talpa Supermercado (404) 963-2145 4317 Buford Highway Atlanta

Ta Tung Enterprises (770) 457-1101 5517 New Peachtree Rd Chamblee

(706) 846-1829 850 Prince Ave Athens

AUTUMN 2023 • 29

Powder Springs Bottle Shop

(770) 943-6428 3221 New MacLand Rd, Unit 30 Powder Springs

North Georgia Airless (770) 532 4442 2126 Hilton Drive Gainesville

Ball Ground Shell-(678) 454-3000 8615 Ball Ground Hwy

Talpa

(678) 309-0273 371 Pat Mell Road Marietta

Mi Taco

(770) 693-2653 2332 Austell Rd S.W. Marietta

Southern Door & Plywood (404) 361-7800 3686 Moreland Ave Conley

Gorman Construction, Inc. (770) 439-9400 3401 Florence Circle Powder Springs

(246) 650-3919 3335 Memorial Drive Decatur

Bar-B-Cutie Lan Zhou Ramen (678) 691-2175 5231 Buford Hwy Doraville

30 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Belvedere Express

(770) 713-9175 3466 Cobb Pkwy Acworth

Working with local Fire Officials representing the Georgia Firefighter Magazine

Please send resume to: John Bodin, Jr. 678.940.4460 Jebodinjr@aol.com

AUTUMN 2023 • 31

Georgetown Market

Keithsburg Cafe

(912) 335-8240 1050 King George Blvd Savannah

(770) 479-0405 2452 Ball Ground Hwy Canton

China Taste

Bills Mini Mart

(912) 335-1165 2208 E Derenne Ave E #D Savannah

Talpa Supermercados

(678) 741-7962 1245 Veterans Memorial Hwy S.W., Unit 43 Mableton

(912) 964-1279 1550 Dean Forest Rd Savannah

(706) 846-1829 850 Prince Avenue Athens

Patak Meat Products

Whitlock Package (770) 794-0450

940 Whitlock Ave N.W.

Marietta

32 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(678) 642-8683 4107 Ewing Road Austell

BBQ Corner II (770) 451-2888 5150 Buford Hwy N.E. #C100 Doraville

Is Brotherhood Important?

Treasurer Bruce King

The Oxford Dictionary defines Brotherhood as, “an association of people linked by a common interest.”

I have heard for years that there isn’t any Brotherhood in the Fire Service anymore. In most cases, those that have made this statement have done very little to foster Brotherhood themselves.

I believe one of the reasons that people feel this way is because they don’t truly understand what Brotherhood means. There are clinical definitions, like the one at the top of the article, but they don’t get into the underlying truths.

Brotherhood more simply is when one of your coworkers is out sick, and you call or text them to see if they need anything.

When the “old guy” that you barely know, is having a retirement party and you go to it and wish him well.

It is when a department member has a new baby, and you ooh and ahh appropriately when they show you a picture.

It is when you see a look of concern on someone’s face, and you ask them what’s wrong, and then listen without being judgmental.

It’s when someone else got the promotion that you wanted, but you still offer your congratulations.

It’s when someone in your de-

partment (not just at your station) has lost a loved one and you visit them at the funeral home and/or go to the funeral.

It is when you make it a point to tell someone “Good morning,” or at least recognize they are one of you (including rookies and recruits), regardless of what kind of day you are having.

It’s when someone wants to talk, and you give them that opportunity, without constantly thinking about what you will say, as soon as they stop talking.

When you look for the good things about your coworkers and not consistently dwelling on the things they do that annoys you.

It is recognizing each coworker’s worth, even if they are not your favorite person.

It’s when you assign a subordinate a task, and then help them accomplish the task, even when it is “beneath your rank requirements.”

It’s replacing the paper towel or toilet paper roll, for the next person, even though there is still a sheet left on the old roll.

Brotherhood is more than just “having each other’s back” on a call, it’s about having each other’s best interest in mind every day.

We all have negative thoughts, but if that is the normal connotation of our conversations, then we are having a negative impact on moral and Brotherhood, whether we want to admit it or not!

The greatest example of broth-

erhood was Jesus on the cross.

He gave himself for everyone else, while making himself of no reputation.

Scripture tells us that “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” John 15:13.

This not only refers to literally being willing to die for someone else, but to be willing to put their needs ahead of your own.

So, IS Brotherhood Important?

ABSOLUTELY!!

It’s the difference between just having a job and being part of something much bigger!

Should we get satisfaction from our own accomplishments and abilities? Of course, but when things become all about me, Brotherhood ceases to exist.

My own simple definition of Brotherhood is this: Brotherhood is not about what your Brothers and Sisters do for you, it’s about what you do for them!

With Sincerity and Respect, Bruce King GSFA Treasurer

AUTUMN 2023 • 33

Cousin’s Brothers

BBQ LLC (770) 818-9098

Jiron’s Automotive (678) 770-4630 430 Pat Mell Road S.E. Marietta

The UPS Store #1079 (770) 432-8203 3316-A S. Cobb Dr, Smyrna

2445 Cobb Parkway Smyrna

Salgado Tires (770) 975-8611 4356 North Cobb Pkwy Acworth

Smyrna Nails

Brook Side Wholesale Inc. (404) 699-8518 1283 Brookside Industrial Drive S.E Ste 120 Mableton

(912) 748-5242 1016 US Hwy 80 Pooler

(678) 653-8500 1435 Highlands Ridge Rd, #D

EUROWERKS (770) 392-0700

1250 Dunwoody Village Pkwy, Atlanta

34 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Jalapenos Mexican Restaurant #6

(912) 450-1555\ 930 Morgans Corner Rd, Pooler

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 35

Marietta Truck & Design (678) 354-9873 1011 S. Marietta Pkwy Marietta

Tracy’s Medicine Center

3171 Tucker Norcross Road Tucker (770) 939-1642

Joy Nails Salon (770) 444-9355 4499 S. Cobb Drive, Ste J Smyrna

Chin Chin

(404) 816-2229 3887 Peachtree Rd N.E. Brookhaven

36 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Palazzo Nail Spa (678) 402-8345 2090 Baker Road N.W. Kennesaw

Elite Nails & Spa (912) 777-7693 13015 Abercorn St Savannah

MBM of Decatur (404) 320-6259 2868 Lavista Road Decatur

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 37

The Nail Nest (404) 907-4488 3430 Clairmont Rd

BB Bail Bonding (229) 423-7447 140-A Irwinville Hwy Fitzgerald

Walton Drug Company (770) 267-2559 Monroe

(770) 846-1995 105 East Main St #100 Woodstock

Crossway (912) 550-1621 385 Ossie Davis Pkwy, Waycross

SP Nails (912) 754-0774 1440 GA Hwy 21, Springfield

Yurira Supermarket (770) 533-5740 1830 Atlanta Hwy Gainesville

Chopsticks Cafe (912) 876-2467 862 Elma G Miles Pkwy Hinesville

(229) 293-0642 1550 Baytree Road Valdosta

Quick Change

Casa Blanca Restaurant

(229) 242-7282 2797 Hwy 41 S, Valdosta

(678) 205-0700 6821 Peachtree Industrial Blvd

Doraville (229) 244-8880 1701 N. Ashley St., Valdosta

38 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 39

Bass Signal Corporation Auto Correct Collision (770) 207-1241 409 Mayfield Drive Monroe

478-453-7544 251 Industrial Park Dr Milledgeville

(770) 266-6803 132 East Church St Monroe

Cajun Seafood (770) 807-8898 1353 Brockett Rd, #o Clarkston (770) 487-9998 101 Petrol Point Peachtree City

(770) 818-0088 1260 Powers Ferry Rd Marietta

Bowens Fabrications (770) 787-5331 5503 Ga Hwy 138 Sw

Oxford

Beverage Club Package

(706) 204-8437 1808 Dean Ave Rome

40 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(770) 560-8487 4569 Lawrenceville Rd Loganville

A&s Paving Inc.

Better Pallets, Inc.

(770) 482-1597

(770) 775-2182

2747 S Stone Mountain 470-448-4582 6167 Memorial Dr, #b Stone Mountain

3 Peas In A Pod

Lithonia ad Lithonia

100 Bunch Road Jackson

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 41

(770) 632-6685 122 Huddleston Rd (404) 923-4444 1685 Church St, Decatur

Peachtree City

(770) 938-6988 5430 East Ponce De Leon Avenue Stone Mountain

BP SMS Grocery Dairy Queen Grill & Chill

(706) 521-5009 900 Hwy 29 North, Athens

(770) 334-2824 874 Cass White Rd NW Cartersville

(678) 877-6785 5504 Phil Niekro Blvd Flowery Branch

Critters Outdoor Pizza

(706) 549-9425 1960 Lexington Rd Athens

(678) 465-9625 170 South Cherokee Rd Social Circle

(706) 805-7750 401 North Ave Athens

Cc Cycle

Budget Inn

478-452-4559

478-452-3533

92 South Jefferson St

225 East Hancock St

Milledgeville

Milledgeville

42 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 43

Chapos Tequila Bar & Grill (678) 825-2796 3939 Atlanta Hwy, #102

Chip N Nails (770) 942-5800 13950 Veterans Memorial Hwy Winston

Double D Plumbing (770) 466-8370 3615 Brookview Dr #d Loganville

El Amigos Mexican Restaurant 478-453-0027 2465 North Columbia St Milledgeville

(706) 613-9307 1225 North Chase St Athens

(770) 606-0041 700 Douthit Ferry Rd Cartersville

Grand China (770) 607-0911 416 Grassdale Rd Cartersville

Dairy Queen (770) 334-8755 151 West Main St Cartersville

(770) 687-2036 4763 Atlanta Hwy, #390 Loganville

44 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(770) 466-6875 4726 Atlanta Hwy Loganville

(706) 291-8176 10960 Us Hwy 41 Rome

Henderson Fab Inc. (770) 922-1678 2624 Ivory Rd Loganville

GSFA 2023 Award Winners

AUTUMN 2023 • 45

Jalisco Mexican Grill (404) 523-6203 3047 Alcove Drive Scottdale

(706) 413 3166 2400 North Columbia Street Milledgeville

(770) 554-0099 4555 Atlanta Hwy Loganville

Georgia Motor Trucks (770) 775-7772 3068 Highway 36 West Jackson

Heritage Inn 478-453-9491 2474 North Columbia St Milledgeville

Dairy Queen (770) 267-3115 614 East Spring St Monroe

John’s Supermarket (770) 267-5632 416 South Broad St Monroe (770) 387-1198 281 Market Place Blvd Cartersville

Jet Auto Sales (770) 872-8112 2408 Lance Court, Loganville

46 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

478-454-1237 2600 West Columbia St Milledgeville

Kim’s Cleaners

Hong Kong Express (678) 272-7007 615 Hwy 155 South Mcdonough

Kai Thai Restaurant

(770) 487-2022 100 North Peachtree Pkwy

Peachtree City

Nail Lounge (404) 390-3856 175 North Arcadia Ave Decatur

La Sabra Body Shop (770) 656-1424 534 Keith Dr, Canton

New Era Drive-thru Liquor

Natural Nails

(678) 613-2657 7057 Covington Hwy Lithonia

(770) 632-5708 2755 Hwy 54 West Peachtree City

Nick’s Package Store (770) 496-0096 3210 Tucker Norcross Rd Tucker

(770) 981-4091 6116 B Covington Hwy Lithonia

Parker & Son

Patriot Roofing (770) 231-2124

2890 Hwy 78, Loganville

Kobe Japanese Steakhouse (770) 631-8889 2876 Highway 54 West Peachtree City

(770) 981-6365 5649 Covington Hwy (770) 266-0025 955 East Spring St, Monroe

HM Asian Market

Decatur

(706) 227-8308 1880 Hwy 29 N, Athens

229-222-2225 4614 Memorial Drive Decatur AUTUMN 2023 • 47

48 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

AUTUMN 2023 • 49

50 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

AUTUMN 2023 • 51

52 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Duramax Specialties (678) 402-7184 220 Marietta Hwy, Canton

(770) 378-1828 603 Industrial Court

AUTUMN 2023 • 53

(678) 698-0554 3418 South Cobb Dr Se Smyrna

Swan Cleaners 478-454-1231 1880 North Columbia St Milledgeville

Ranchero Bar (770) 631-4105 380 Commerce Drive Peachtree City

S’cool Stuff

Taylor’s Wrecker Service (770) 928-3764 8265 Hwy 92, #106, Woodstock

Saki Jin

(770) 504-3066 136 West 3rd Street Jackson

(770) 207-5666 417 East Spring St Monroe

Rome Electric Motor Works (706) 232-4483 36 Westwide Industrial Blvd NW

Rome

San Andres Mexican Gril (678) 365-3767 600 Pavillion Pkwy Monroe

54 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(770) 554-8882 125 Camp St Loganville

San Andres Grocery Bakery (678) 380-0282 9740 Main St, #100 Woodstock

Service 1st Auto Care (770) 484-4905 2258 Lithonia Industrial Blvd Lithonia

(770) 266-6121 748 West Spring St Monroe

Using DLA Disposition Services to Breathe Easier

By Jeff Landenberger DLA Disposition Services Georgia's volunteer fire departments in Taliaferro and Warren counties have expanded their operational capabilities, thanks to the DoD Firefighter Property Program and the Defense Logistics Agency Disposition Services.

This collaborative effort, involving DLA Disposition Services, the US Forest Service, and state forestry agencies, grants firefighters access to surplus Department of Defense Department equipment, enabling them to acquire firefighting and emergency service resources.

Nathan Cranata, a ranger with the Georgia Forestry Commission, said one of his duties with GFC is to screen property available through the program.

While browsing the DLA Disposition Services website, Cranata discovered two trailers containing Cascade Systems, which are essential for refilling firefighters' air tanks during operations. Unlike stationary setups in firehouses, these portable units refill air tanks on-site.

"In a four-hour structure fire, a department with only 20 cylinders would exhaust its air supply. To replenish the air, they either need to transport the empty cylinders back to the station or request additional tanks," Cranata explained.

Recognizing the value of these mobile Cascade Systems, Cranata reached out to the volunteer fire departments of Taliaferro and Warren counties. Although they already had stationary cascade systems, the portable trailers offered a unique solution to their

cylinder availability constraints, enhancing their readiness for immediate emergency response.

"These trailers are something neither department would have been able to afford otherwise,” Cranata said. “They each have stationary cascade systems they use, but those did not provide mobility."

He emphasized that the trailers' conditions were worth the trip, despite classification codes. Both departments decided to pick up the trailers themselves, the more cost-effective option compared to transport costs if handled by forestry.

“DLA valued the trailers at around $60,000 [original acquisition value], but the departments

estimated their new cost at approximately $130,000,” Cranata said. “The acquisition of these trailers through the FFP saved taxpayers $260,000 and will enable the departments to sell their old cascade systems, funding new equipment purchases.”

He added that the impact these trailers will make goes beyond the two counties that acquired them. Surrounding areas with mutual aid agreements will also benefit when the trailers are deployed to fires in their respective areas.

AUTUMN 2023 • 55

Tg Asian Cuisine Express 470-408-9498 6768 Browns Mill Rd Lithonia

(706) 237-6501 3021 Maple Rd Rome

(678) 389-4884 4743 Atlanta Hwy Loganville

Walton Truck Stop (770) 586-5254 39 E May St Winder

Sunshine Cbd

(706) 528-4230 3363 Martha Berry Hwy, #100 Rome

(770) 207-1337 1400 Highway 78 Monroe 470-240-4945 1479 Scott Blvd, Decatur Tacos & Beer Bar & Grill

Stop & Go (706) 388-9177 400 A Calhoun Ave Ne Rome

Mike’s Gun Room (770) 674-1782 2316 Main St Tucker

56 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(678) 635-5134 116 North Broad Street Monroe

(678) 975-7299 170 W Athens St Winder

Whits Inn (770) 466-0807 4648 Lawrenceville Rd

GSFA 2023 Conference At-A-Glance

AUTUMN 2023 • 57

(912) 383-6250 2630 Hwy 441 South Douglas

470-355-1923 2641 North Decatur Rd Decatur

314-312-5900

58 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Conference (continued)

AUTUMN 2023 • 59

891 South Jefferson St Milledgeville

470-888-2601 952 North Tennessee St, Cartersville

Sabor Sa bor A Mexico Mexico (678) 834-7986 (678) 834-7986 7860 Senoia Rd, Fairburn Fairburn 60 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Conference (continued)

AUTUMN 2023 • 61

62 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Conference (continued)

AUTUMN 2023 • 63

(706) 335-1930 271 South Elm St Athens

Castleberry Shutters (770) 926-6370 702 Executive Court Woodstock

Striker Diesel Motorsports (678) 635-5284 1687 Hwy 78, Monroe

(770) 818-0650 2569 Cobb Pkwy Smyrna

64 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

(678) 455-5965 5063 Post Rd Cumming

Conference (continued)

AUTUMN 2023 • 65

Classified Directory Auto Business Services Construction Farm/Agriculture Food/Beverage

Home and Garden Hotel/Travel Housing/Real Estate Industrial/Manufacturing Media

Medical Miscellaneous Office Equipment Organizations/Churches Personal Services

Pets/Veterinarians Professional Services Recreation/Fitness Retail Trucking

We are pleased to offer our readers this easy reference guide to additional businesses. Advertisers are listed alphabetically and by category of service or product. We urge you to patronize these advertisers, as well as those who have purchased display space in this magazine.

1ST WOK CHINESE RESTAURANT 3348 BUFORD HWY 404-634-5111 ... ATLANTA ACE HAND BAGS 5748 BUFORD HWY 770-454-6667 ... DORAVILLE AMERI BISTRO 3910 FLAT SHOALS PKWY 404-212-3905 ... DECATUR AMERICAN DELI 1162 MORELAND AVENUE 404-622-1123 ... ATLANTA ANGEL’S BEAUTY DEPOT 2530 BOULDERCREST RD SE 404-243-0474 ... ATLANTA ASIA HALAL MEAT AND GROCERY 1594 WOOD CLIFF DRIVE NE 404-633-0010 ... ATLANTA ATLANTA’S BEST WINGS 3557 MEMORIAL DRIVE 404-288-7777 ... DECATUR ATLANTA TRANSMISSION SAVERS 1704 ATLANTA ROAD SE 678-424-8430 ... SMYRNA BANGLADESHI GROCERY 5953 BUFORD HWY STE 104 404-322-7852 ... DORAVILLE BANGKOK STREET FOOD RESTAURANT 5001 PEACHTREE BLVD STE 920 470-884-8458 ... CHAMBLEE BBB BUENO BONITO BARATO 3279 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 678-349-8801 ... CHAMBLEE BBQ CHICKEN 5805 BUFORD HWY 770-559-3806 ... DORAVILLE BEBANHMI RESTAURANT 5302 BUFORD HWY 770-906-7829 ... DORAVILLE BEST BBQ 5000 BUFORD HWY 678-395-6900 ... CHAMBLEE BICO SUPERMARKET 3354 MEMORIAL DRIVE 404-786-7736 ... DECATUR BIG H CHEVRON 1865 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-370-9880 ... ATLANTA BINDS & DEALS 6049 #B NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 678-431-4179 ... DORAVILLE BOOST MOBILE 3291 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 678-705-2426

BOOST MOBILE

3265 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-289-5599 ... DECATUR BP FOOD MART 2155 FLAT SHOALS ROAD 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA BP FOOD MART

66 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

2371 GLENWOOD AVENUE 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA BP FOOD MART 6201 E PONCE DE LEON 770-468-0656 ... STONE MOUNTAIN BUDGET INN & SUITES 3403 MEMORIAL DRIVE 404-288-8722 ... DECATUR BUFORD HWY BP 5625 BUFORD HWY 770-458-3515 ... DORAVILLE CARNICERIAS LA CONFIANZA 4785 BUFORD HWY 470-545-8529 ... CHAMBLEE CHERRY MASSAGE 4186 BUFORD HWY 678-386-6658 ... ATLANTA CHEVRON FOOD MART 1278 CUSTER AVENUE 678-777-0080 ... ATLANTA CHEVRON FOOD MART 1 2911 BUFORD HWY 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA CHEVRON FOOD MART 3905 LAVISTA ROAD 770-559-1193 ... TUCKER CHINA INN 1025 VETERANS MEMORIAL HWY, STE 510 770-739-0191 ... MABLETON CHINA KING 1162 MORELAND AVE STE 400 404-622-3305 ... ATLANTA CHINA KITCHEN 5365-D NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 678-860-2777 ... CHAMBLEE COLUMBIA FOOD MART 1093 COLUMBIA DRIVE 706-215-2707 ... DECATUR COMEDY PLUS VIDEO GIFT ALTERATIONS 5389-D NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 770-458-3874 ... CHAMBLEE D&D STORE 2426 COLUMBIA ROAD 770-873-0753 ... DECATUR DINHO MARKET 5379 NEW PEACHTREE DRIVE 770-452-6907 ... CHAMBLEE DISCOLANDIA 3352 BUFORD HWY 404-407-0506 ... ATLANTA DISCOUNT SMOKE & TOBACCO 1260 POWERS FERRY RD STE C 770-980-9800 ... MARIETTA DISCOVER INN 2434 CANDLER ROAD 404-288-9700 ... DECATUR DOMINICAN TOUCH BEAUTY SALON 5855 BUFORD HWY NE STE D2 770-452-8994 ... ATLANTA DONA MARY’S RANCHITO

3245 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 770-559-6381 DRESDEN AUTO REPAIR 2300 DRESDEN DRIVE 770-256-9710 ... ATLANTA EL AHORRO MINI MARKET 3106 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 770-680-2731 ... CHAMBLEE EL DIAMANTE 3406 CLAIRMONT ROAD NE 770-451-4683 ... ATLANTA EL MERCADO HISPANO 6806 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD 470-302-7255 ... ATLANTA EL PATRON RESTAURANT 3160 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 770-456-9017 ... CHAMBLEE EL QUETZAL RESTAURANT 5522 NEW PEACHTREE RD 770-310-8672 ... CHAMBLEE EQUIL BRIUM 4939 WINTERS CHAPEL ROAD 404-454-6744 ... ATLANTA EXXON FOOD MART 4052 GLENWOOD ROAD 470-988-8941 ... DECATUR EXXON FOOD MART 4481 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-455-5005 ... DECATUR FAIRINGTON STOP SHOP 2984 PANOLA RD STE 900 770-987-9648 ... LITHONIA FAMILY WINGS & PHILLY 5224 BUFORD HWY NE STE A 770-457-4112 ... ATLANTA FAST PRINTING 6057 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 770-458-7454 ... DORAVILLE FLORERIA FLORENTINA FLORIST 3303 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 770-837-3856 ... ATLANTA GLENWOOD VALERO 4530 GLENWOOD ROAD 770-921-0030 ... DECATUR HAPPY FOOD MART 3252 SHALLOWFORD ROAD NE 770-457-3120 ... ATLANTA HONG DUC III 5150 BUFORD HWY NE 770-457-9988 ... DORAVILLE HONG DUC DIAMOND & JEWELRY 4897 BUFORD HWY, STE 102 770-454-8980 ... ATLANTA INDIAN BAZAAR 4639 N SHALLOWFORD RD, STE H 770-455-3128 ... DUNWOODY JO JO WINGS 4943 SNAPFINGER WOODS DR 770-897-7795 ... DECATUR K-BOP KOREAN KITCHEN 1891 CHAMBLEE TUCKER ROAD E4-1 470-255-2641 ... CHAMBLEE

KEN & CHRIS PACKAGE STORE 2790 CANDLER ROAD 404-241-9929 ... DECATUR KING SPRINGS CLEANERS 3791 SOUTH COBB DR STE A 770-436-8237 K-WINGS EXPRESS 4034 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-914-0755 ... DECATUR LA CASONA RESTAURANTE 3820 STEWART ROAD 770-458-6657 ... DORAVILLE LA CHIQUITA MIC 3669 CLAIRMONT ROAD 678-894-0441 ... CHAMBLEE LA LUNA BAKERY 250 MARIETTA ROAD 770-345-2397 ... CANTON LA PATRONA MEXICAN RESTAURANT 2714 SHALLOWFORD ROAD 770-451-2776 ... ATLANTA LA MICHOCANA 3671 HUTCHINSON ROAD 770-886-8474 ... CUMMING LATINO GROCERY STORE 5659 BUFORD HWY NE #112 678-754-7244 ... DORAVILLE LOS CABOS 3245 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 999-999-9999 ... CHAMBLEE LOTTO MART 4496 GLENWOOD ROAD 770-510-3032 ... DECATUR LOVELY GIFT STORE 4939 WINTER CHAPEL RD, STE 100 678-732-8140 ... DUNWOODY LUCKY FOOD MART 3542 FLAT SHOALS ROAD 404-241-2778 ... DECATUR MAIN STREET CHEVRON 9114 MAIN STREET 832-339-7210 ... WOODSTOCK MAI PHUONG GIFT 4899 BUFORD HWY 770-715-1799 ... CHAMBLEE MARATHON FOOD MART 3259 BUFORD HWY 404-633-5205 ... BROOKHAVEN MARIE-LITO-TAVI AUTO SALES 6650 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 770-936-9062 ... DORAVILLE MO BETTER CHICKEN 7331 STONECREST CONCOURSE SUITE A 770-674-5883 ... LITHONIA MOBILE COM 5805 BUFORD HWY NE 404-823-7317 ... DORAVILLE MOSA RESTAURANT & BAR 3979 BUFORD HWY 404-819-9349 ... ATLANTA MULTITAX

Conference (continued)

AUTUMN 2023 • 67

5855 BUFORD HWY NE STE E 470-729-9558 ... DORAVILLE NAHLA’S BODY SHOP & AUTO REPAIR 6027 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 470-202-5683 ... DORAVILLE NAI AUTO REPAIR 3326 MEMORIAL DRIVE 404-289-9787 ... DECATUR NAIL CARE SPA 2566 BRIAR CLIFF ROAD NE #105 404-458-3665 ... ATLANTA O&G AUTOGROUP 3826 CLAIRMONT ROAD 404-552-9364 ... BROOKHAVEN PANADERIA QUETZAL TECO 4186 BUFORD HWY 770-990-7954 ... ATLANTA PALETERIA MEXICO LINDO 5600 BUFORD HWY 678-691-7523 ... DORAVILLE PICCOLA NEW YORK PIZZA 5000 WINTERS CHAPEL RD, STE 4 470-514-5389 ... DUNWOODY PLAZA LAUNDRY 5781 BUFORD HWY STE 104 678-280-0240 ... DORAVILLE POKEBAR DUNWOODY 4709-C ASHFORD DUNWOODY RD 770-559-9374 ... ATLANTA

POLISHED LUXURY NAIL SALON 4719 ASHFORD DUNWOODY RD, STE 102 770-352-9193 ... DUNWOODY PROFESSIONAL CLEANERS 5579 CHANBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 770-391-0269 ... DUNWOODY QUICK PHONE REPAIR 5600 BUFORD HWY 770-458-4111 ... DORAVILLE REGAL CUSTOM CLEANERS 3518 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD 770-455-8427 ... ATLANTA RESTAURANTE AMARIS 5979 BUFORD HWY 470-268-8821 ... DORAVILLE ROBIN’S GROOMINGDALES 2482 JETT FERRY ROAD 770-396-8902 ... DUNWOODY ROYAL TOUCH CLEANERS 3192 GLENWOOD ROAD 999-999-9999 ... DECATUR SABOR DOMINICANO 4186 BUFORD HWY NE 404-963-1799 ... ATLANTA SAI POOJA 5072 BUFORD HWY N 678-353-6181 ... ATLANTA SHELL FOOD MART-CHAMBLEE 2898 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD

770-988-1177 ... CHAMBLEE SHELL FOOD MART 356 MORELAND AVE SE 404-688-0918 ... ATLANTA SHELL FOOD MART 1675 MEMORIAL DRIVE 678-973-2349 ... ATLANTA TACOS AL PASTOR 2146 JOHNSON FERRY ROAD NE 770-864-4148 ... ATLANTA TEXACO FOOD MART 2315 GLENWOOD AVENUE 999.999.9999 ... ATLANTA TEXACO FOOD MART 225 CLIFTON STREET 470-860-5883 ... ATLANTA THE KOSHER GOURMET 2153 BRIARCLIFF ROAD NE 404-636-1114 ... ATLANTA THINGS & STUFF 5189 BUFORD HWY N.E. 770-558-3110 THIS IS WINGS 2860 CANDLER ROAD 999-999-9999 ... DECATUR TIENDA STEFY 3146 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 404-509-5105 ... CHAMBLEE T-NAILS 1995 WINDY HILL RD SE #8

770-436-8588 ... SMYRNA USA NAILS 1083 COLUMBIA DRIVE 470-270-8140 ... DECATUR V HAIR SALON 4186 BUFORD HWY 404-600-2046 ... ATLANTA VENUS AUTO REPAIR 3826 CLAIRMONT ROAD STE C 678-907-2986 ... ATLANTA YANMI YANMI 5385 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 678-587-5945 ... CHAMBLEE YOUR FOOD SUPERMARKET 1895 MEMORIAL DRIVE 470-338-6729 ... ATLANTA ZUKERINO 2230 COTILLION DRIVE 770-220-1733 ... DUNWOODY

Business Directory In addition to the advertisers who have display and directory space in this issue, these merchants and firms are cooperating to make this magazine a successful and valuable publication.

BUSINESS

A&L KWIK STOP 337 CANTON ROAD 770-887-6877 ... CUMMING ACWI, INC 6315 TAHOE DRIVE 404-362-1301 ... ATLANTA ACWORTH TOBACCO & LIQUOR 4974 COWAN ROAD 678-574-5150 ... ACWORTH ALL PRO COLLISION 3588 OAKCLIFF ROAD STE B 770-416-9660 ... DORAVILLE ALOHA DENTAL CARE 4849 BUFORD HWY 770-216-8377 ... CHAMBLEE AMIGO FOOD MART 1645 MORELAND AVENUE 404-784-0381 ... ATLANTA APPLE SPA 3385 MORELAND AVENUE 404-608-8400 ... CONLEY ARTISTIC ALTERATIONS 4496A-B CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 770-452-9492 ... ATLANTA ATLANTA PNEUS TIRE & REPAIR 1798 LOWER ROSWELL ROAD 678-437-3470 ... MARIETTA ATLANTA WINGS 3165 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-289-7788 ... DECATUR A TO Z GROCERY 4480 WINTERS CHAPEL ROAD 770-559-4449 ... ATLANTA BESCO BEAUTY 6100 BUFORD HWY 770-729-8080 ... DORAVILLE BEWON KOREAN BBQ 1105 HWY 80 912-988-3379 ... POOLER BIG H TEXACO FOOD MART

68 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

1668 EASTLAND ROAD 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA BIG MAN PACKAGE 2594 CANDLER ROAD 404-244-9642 ... DECATUR BOTTLE SHOP 2557 BAKER ROAD NW 770-485-2617 ... ACWORTH BP FOOD MART 4368 N PEACHTREE ROAD 404-600-4286 ... DUNWOODY BRITO SUPERMARKET 3020 BUFORD HWY NE 404-633-5005 ... BROOKHAVEN BRITO SUPERMARKET 3322 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD 470-837-8017 ... CHAMBLEE BROOKHAVEN LAUNDRY 2987 BUFORD HWY 404-663-4453 ... ATLANTA BUDGETEL INN 2945 GUS PLACE 404-212-8882 ... DECATUR BUDGETEL INN 2945 GUS PLACE 404-212-8882 ... DECATUR CANDLER PACKAGE STORE 1900 CANDLER ROAD 404-549-8810 ... DECATUR CANDLER SHELL FOOD MART 2075 CANDLER ROAD 404-284-9879 ... DECATUR CARBRAS AUTO CENTER 160 FREY’S GIN ROAD 770-427-6997 ... MARIETTA CHEQUE EXPRESS 4939 WINTERS CHAPEL ROAD 470-709-5821 ... ATLANTA CHEVRON FOOD MART 2452 GRESHAM ROAD SE 404-243-3582 ... ATLANTA

CHEVRON FOOD MART 1981 FLAT SHOALS ROAD 404-243-6164 CHEVRON FOOD MART 2425 COLUMBIA DRIVE 678-862-5911 ... DECATUR CHEVRON FOOD MART 5465 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 470-545-3886 ... DUNWOODY CHEVRON FOOD MART-CONLEY 3100 MORELAND AVENUE 999-999-9999 ... CONLEY CHUYEN TIEN VA HANG 5150 BUFORD HWY 770-458-0087 ... DORAVILLE CITGO FOOD MART-ATLANTA 2701 BOULDERCREST RD SE 615-579-2596 ... ATLANTA CONFIANZA EN DIOS 5079 BUFORD HWY 470-375-2187 ... DORAVILLE DEKALB CONVENIENCE STORE 2772 NORTHEAST EXPRESSWAY 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA DOLLAR & CONVENIENCE 2790 NORTHEAST EXPRESS 470-494-5067 ... ATLANTA DOLLAR SAVOR 3265 GLENWOOD ROAD 404-288-0750 ... ATLANTA DOMINICAN FLOW BARBER SHOP 5722 BUFORD HWY 770-800-3912 ... DORAVILLE DONG NEH BANG NEH 3042 OAKCLIFF RD 104 770-458-1552 ... DORAVILLE DRESDEN AUTO REPAIR 2300 DRESDEN DRIVE 770-256-9710 ... ATLANTA DUNWOODY TEXACO 2124 JONESBORO ROAD

678-927-9085 ... ATLANTA EL PAISANO MEXICAN RESTAURANT 5499 BUFORD HWY 678-691-6129 ... ATLANTA EL POTRO MEXICAN RESTAURANT 3396 BUFORD HWY 404-325-9312 ... ATLANTA EL PROGRESO 3277 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 999-999-9999 ... CHAMBLEE ENDLESS NAIL SPA 3599 ATLANTA ROAD SE 770-436-4555 ... SMYRNA EXXON FOOD MART DECATUR 2501 COLUMBIA ROAD 404-625-8719 ... DECATUR FERNANDO’S PARTS 5724 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD STE A 678-209-0612 ... CHAMBLEE FIESTA FOOD MART 3184 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 404-367-9922 ... CHAMBLEE FOOD BASKET 793 ALLGOOD ROAD 770-424-7703 ... MARIETTA FOOD MART 2800 NORTHEAST EXPY NE 404-205-5440 ... ATLANTA FURNITURE EXPRESS 5210 BUFORD HWY 770-454-7898 ... DORAVILLE G&S AUTO & MUFFLER 1580 LOWER ROSWELL ROAD STE 200 770-973-8335 ... MARIETTA GA C&C CLINIC 3677 BUFORD HWY 678-547-1045 ... DORAVILLE GENESIS PANADERIA 5805 BUFORD HWY STE 11-12 770-866-6328 ... DORAVILLE

GEORGIA GIRL NAILS 2984 PANOLA ROAD 770-808-2844 ... LITONIA GREEN LEAF 1024 W US HWY 80 912-348-2079 ... POOLER GREEN TEA 7205 WATERS AVENUE 912-691-0330 ... SAVANNAH GREEN TEA 7205 WATERS AVENUE 912-691-0330 ... SAVANNAH GULF AMERICAN INNS 3700 FLAT SHOALS RD 404-212-0338 ... DECATUR GWT TELECOM 5150 BUFORD HWY NE 732-277-4670 ... DORAVILLE H&W ENT INC. 5470 BUFORD HWY 404-663-8798 ... DORAVILLE HERBALIFE 4939 WINTERS CHAPEL ROAD 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA HOME PC 5953 BUFORD HWY 770-471-7951 ... DORAVILLE IGUALA MEAT MARKET 1038 FRANKLIN ROAD 770-422-1243 ... MARIETTA J&J FISH & CHICKEN 2598 CANDLER ROAD 678-207-8286 ... DECATUR JM AUTO PERFORMANCE 5872 NEW PEACHTREE RD 404-421-6240 ... DORAVILLE K ALTERATIONS 5582 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY ROAD 770-391-1033 ... DUNWOODY KAMPAI SUSHI & HIBACHI 7105 STONECREST PKWY 770-484-1801 ... LITHONIA K NAILS 821 CONCORD RD 678-424-8009 ... SMYRNA KOCHI MARU 5805 BUFORD HWY 470-299-4660 ... DORAVILLE K-POP STORE 5953 BUFORD HWY 770-936-9636 ... DORAVILLE LA CASA DE LAS TORTAS 6900 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIES BLVD 770-246-0749 ... DORAVILLE LA FIESTA 5805 BUFORD HWY 678-694-1578 ... DORVAILLE LA NAILS 1162 MORELAND AVENUE 404-627-9940 ... ATLANTA LA TAPATIA RESTAURANT 1645 MORELAND AVENUE 470-249-3873 ... ATLANTA

LATIN TIRES 550 ATLANTA HWY 470-239-8077 CUMMING LITHONIA FOOD MART 2487 S STONE MOUNTAIN ROAD 470-545-2621 ... LITHONIA LUXURY NAIL BAR 5001 PEACHTREE BLVD #135 770-710-0593 ... ATLANTA M&M CUSTOMS 3826 CLAIRMONT ROAD 770-369-2111 ... CHAMBLEE MAIN MOON CHINESE RESTAURANT 5765 ROCKBRIDGE ROAD 770-412-8568 ... STONE MOUNTAIN MARIACHIS BODY SHOP 2300 DRESDEN ROAD 404-914-0233 ... ATLANTA MIRANDA AUTO REPAIR 5124 NEW PEACHTREE 770-369-1796 ... CHAMBLEE MONTERREY MEXICAN RESTAURANT 3865 LAVISTA ROAD 770-493-3565 ... TUCKER MUNDO LATINO MULTISERVICE 3245 CHAMBLEE DUNWOODY RD 770-452-4444 ... CHAMBLEE NAIL SHACK 484 FLAT SHOALS AVE SE 404-524-1500 ... ATLANTA NAIL USA 1200 ERNEST W BARRETT PKWY NW SUITE 128 770-422-2117 ... KENNESAW NAM PHUONG RESTAURANT 4051 BUFORD HWY 404-633-2400 ... ATLANTA NEO CELLULAR PARTS 5659 BUFORD HWY 678-404-5669 ... DORAVILLE NEW SEASON P.O. BOX 47548 770-451-4011 ... ATLANTA OFELINA’S HAIR SALON 579 CONCORD RD STE 300 678-663-1769 ... SMYRNA OMNIBUS EXPRESS 5596 BUFORD HWY 800-654-0416 ... DORAVILLE OUR STORE SHELL 3400 MORELAND AVENUE 999-999-9999 ... CONLEY PACES BOTTLE SHOP 3599 ATLANTA ROAD 770-434-3599 ... SMYRNA PANADERIA LATINA 3317 BUFORD HWY 404-600-2467 ... BROOKHAVEN PEKING GARDENS 2526 S COBB DRIVE 770-432-8404 ... SMYRNA PHONG TRA 2493 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD, STE B

678-691-1579 ... CHAMBLEE PINEAPPLE EXPRESS 4840 BUFORD HIGHWAY 770.256.5804 ... CHAMBLEE PIONEER APPAREL 5369 BUFORD HWY 770-936-0698 ... DORAVILLE POLLOS ASADOS GRILLED CHICKEN 5303 BUFORD HWY 770-986-7752 ... DORAVILLE PROTECH COLLISION 5874 BUFORD HWY NE 770-451-8128 ... DORAVILLE QUOC HUONG BANH MI FAST FOOD 5150 BUFORD HWY 770-936-0605 ... DORAVILLE RED PEPPER RESTAURANT 2149 BRIARCLIFF ROAD 404-325-8151 ... ATLANTA RINSE CYCLE COIN LAUNDRY 3350 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD 470-395-0733 ... ATLANTA ROYAL FOOD MART 3058 BUFORD HWY 404-633-903 ... ATLANTA S&M BEAUTY SUPPLY 3570 MEMORIAL DRIVE SUITE 105-A 404-600-3003 ... DECATUR SALGADO AUTO REPAIR 3492 W HOSPITAL DRIVE 404-452-4001 ... CHAMBLEE SALEM 3554 PANOLA ROAD 770-593-9572 ... STONECREST SAN ANTONIO’S AUTO 3400 SHALLOWFORD ROAD 678-724-0590 ... ATLANTA SARITA’S HAIR SALON & BARBER SHOP 371 PAT MELL RD #119 770-434-9269 SCC PERFORMANCE TIRES WHEELS AUTO SERVICE 4270 BUFORD HWY 678-949-9461 ... ATLANTA SHELL FOOD MART DECATUR 5005 SNAPFINGER WOODS DR 678-691-1650 ... DECATUR SHELL FOOD MART 1870 GLENWOOD AVENUE 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA SOLIA BRAIDS 3364 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD SUITE F 404-910-8429 ... ATLANTA STEWART & ASSOCIATES CPA PC 4737 CANTON ROAD 770-516-4609 ... MARIETTA SUMO HIBACHI & WINGS 3404 CLAIRMONT RD NE 678-580-8888 ... ATLANTA TAX MASTER OF AMERICA 5312 BUFORD HWY 770-458-1152 ... ATLANTA TEXACO FOOD MART

4348 N PEACHTREE ROAD 770-454-8803 ... CHAMBLEE THAY NGA 5095 BUFORD HIGHWAY 770-455-4200 ... DORAVILLE THE HITCH HOUSE 3920 NORTH PEACHTREE ROAD 770-674-2395 ... ATLANTA THE WINERY II 2101 SAVOY DRIVE 770-458-6623 ... ATLANTA TIENDA GUAMEX 5776 NEW PEACHTREE ROAD 770-457-8199 ... CHAMBLEE TIENDA GUAMEX 5855 BUFORD HWY 770-454-6144 ... DORAVILLE TIENDA LA VARIEDAD FOOD MART 5463 BUFORD HWY NE 770-292-0411 ... DORAVILLE TIPICO GUATECHAPIN 4763 BUFORD HWY 104 770-256-5718 ... CHAMBLEE TOCO GRILL 1658 LAVISTA ROAD 917-843-0214 ... ATLANTA TWO FISH LAUNDRY 3250 SHALLOWFORD RD 678-687-2861 ... CHAMBLEE VALERO FOOD MART 2587 CANDLER ROAD 999-999-9999 ... DECATUR WATCH MASTERS 3364 E CHAMBLEE-TUCKER RD 770-936-3071 ... ATLANTA WIRELESS WORLD 555 BUFORD HWY NE STE D1 404-863-0628 ... DORAVILLE WOOD’S TIRE CENTER 1318 CEDAR GROVE ROAD 404-366-2698 ... CONLEY YO CHEF 3979 BUFORD HWY 108 999-999-9999 ... ATLANTA YOUNG’S TRADING 5730 BUFORD HWY NE 770-936-9878 ... DORAVILLE ZAMZAM HALAL SUPERMARKET & RESTAURANT 5432 BUFORD HWY 470-299-5906 ... DORAVILLE ZEE’S PACKAGE STORE 1621 MEMORIAL DRIVE 404-370-3200 DORAVILLE

AUTUMN 2023 • 69

Lion Total Care (470) 462-4004 735 Park N. Blvd. #114 Clarkston

70 • GEORGIA FIREFIGHTER

Georgia State Firefighters Association 521 First Street Milford, NE 68405

Georgia Hydrant Services Brysan Utility Contractors

(770) 466-6033 2404 Lance Court Loganville

(770) 989-5460 214 C South Floyd Rd Loganville AUTUMN 2023 • 71