RESEARCH REVIEW: THRU-HIKER AND LAND MANAGER EXPERIENC- ES ON THE PACIFIC COAST TRAIL

Researchers: June Murray, Dr. Marni Goldenberg, Dr. Keri Schwab, Terra Bilhorn California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo

2,650 miles of experiences. 2,650 miles of hardships and joy. We want to share the 2,650 miles worth of stories told by thru-hikers of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail (PCT), from losing a cell phone in a river crossing to the sheer joy of Shasta Cola and everything in-between. We want to share what we have learned from these individu-

als with the intention that some of their knowledge will benefit the greater outdoor recreation community and use of public open spaces.

Over the past year and a half, we conducted a study titled, “An Examination of Pacific Crest Trail Land Managers and ThruHikers,” with funding from USDA McIntire-Stennis and the CSU Agriculture Research Initiative. The research was conducted by faculty and students at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. This study focused on the experiences of thru-hikers and California land managers along the PCT in relation to the dramatic increase of hiking permits issued by the PCTA (Pacific Crest Trail Association) and an increase in (self-recorded) trail completions. This increase in popularity of the trail closely mirrored the release of, “Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail”, a best-selling memoir that documents Cheryl Strayed’s 1,100-mile solo hike along the PCT. According to selfreported data, the biggest jump in trail completions took place between 2015 and 2016, which coincides with the 2014 release of the movie adaptation “Wild”. Though there is not definitive proof as to what caused the increase in thru-hiking, we found it safe to assume that an increase in awareness in mainstream media aided in the trail becoming more popular, accessible, and known to people outside of the “hiking community”.

Although getting more people outside and active is a wonderful thing, there are, unfortunately, many potential drawbacks, such as trail degradation, overcrowding, or just a decrease in the quality of the experience for people on the trail. We wanted to provide land managers with information and recommendations to best maintain hiker and public land user experiences, as well as ways to preserve natural environments amidst an increase of demand for usage. We believe that this research, which consisted of interviewing thru-hikers and California public land managers, will provide valuable information that can not only be applied to the PCT but also towards state and locally run parks and open spaces. This information includes topics such as the tendencies of weekenders and day use visitors, the dissemination of Leave No Trace education, rule and regulation enforcement, and the importance of signage.

As the Pacific Crest Trail is 2,650 miles long, naturally, not everyone can or wants to complete it. The trail though, is still accessible to day hikers or weekenders for recreation purposes and is thoroughly utilized. Some sections see much more foot traffic than others and this impact can be seen through the amount of waste/trash left behind. Hiker #6 from our study stated, “Yeah I think that honestly in areas that were more accessible just broadly to people who aren’t necessarily thru- hiking the trail, there definitely was more trash.” This sentiment was common from thru-hikers, with 48% reporting that in most cases, they thought the trash left along the trail belonged to weekenders or day-users. This waste being left behind by weekenders and part-time visitors reflects a lack of ownership or place attachment for the area. This trend may manifest itself in state, local, and municipal parks in that those areas see large amounts of visitors, many of whom do not live in the surrounding area or do not visit the park frequently. This lack of ownership, as demonstrated on the PCT, results in waste left behind, which detracts from the beauty of the area and the experience of the users. To combat this in parks, developing a sense of place or providing an outlet for visitors to feel a sense of ownership, regardless of the amount of time spent in or around the park, would prove beneficial. A possible suggestion might be using social media with a photo contest or a trash pick-up contest. These events can be ongoing to create a sense of attachment and ownership to the location.

When asked about what education thru-hikers thought needed to be provided prior to heading out on the trail, 56% mentioned that Leave No Trace (LNT) education should be provided to thru and day hikers. LNT provides basic guiding principles for caring for the land. Hikers in our study tried to share LNT knowledge with other hikers, and mentioned discussing LNT principles with day-hikers and weekenders along the trail, as well as with other thru-hikers. They also indicated there was a need for increased LNT education for all users. Hiker #25 stated, “I mean, I understand the limited resources of both the PCTA and the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, all of these agencies who share custody of the trail. But I would say there has to be some... measure to ensure that people are at least prepared

enough in Leave No Trace that the impact will be mitigated.”

One hiker suggested a LNT ambassador program along the trail, which could also apply to public parks. This ambassador program would train or certify volunteers in the LNT principles, and volunteers would then help educate people recreating on public lands. Such a program like this, especially among a younger generation, would help further educate park users as to LNT principles. By starting with a younger generation being ambassadors, good practices are instilled at a young age, which may evolve into adulthood. The ambassador training could be done through a summer camp or weekend activity. This would get kids out of the house and into outdoor spaces to learn how to best preserve these spaces and how to enjoy them respectfully and mindfully. Our study showed that LNT knowledge needs to be more widespread. The ambassador program is one way to share the information, however we acknowledge, maybe not the most efficient or accessible. Simpler ways to further disseminate LNT information could be to include it on park websites, social media accounts, or signage in the parks, such as near entrances/exits, restrooms, or parking areas. It is hard to enforce if people read signs, but at least the information is there for those interested. Another possibility is having games or activities for kids and families to participate in that involve the Leave No Trace principles, such as providing coloring books, collecting stamps upon learning the seven different aspects, or fun interactive signs with LNT principles throughout the park.

Unsurprisingly, it is near impossible to enforce all the rules and regulations along the PCT, being that it is 2,650 miles long, runs through many different land management jurisdictions, and those jurisdictions have limited budgets. That does not mean that the trail is a chaotic mess though. Hikers reported substantial amounts of selfenforcement of rules, meaning they felt a sense of ownership of the trail and understood that following the rules was necessary for the good of the trail. “Do I think the rules of the trail are being enforced? No, I think it’s largely the trail is self-enforcement. There’s too many miles and too much area for any Rangers to monitor closely. I think the trail is reliant on people’s self-behavior. That’s really the only mechanism.,” Hiker #1 said. There is a demonstrated understanding that the only route to protection is through user behavior. Hikers also reported social enforcement and pressure along the trail where the population holds each other accountable to meet the norms and standards on the trail. About twothirds of hikers noted that they felt that there was a lack of enforcement from land management agencies along the trail, prompting Hiker #14 to state, “In terms of actual authority, there’s not that much. You have to take the Leave No Trace course when you get your PCT permit, and then it’s kind of just expected that you’ll follow them accordingly, which most people do.”

The struggle of underfunding and limited enforcement resources is a familiar one to state and local parks. Much like the PCT, enforcement takes many forms to fill the lack of employed enforcement. To remedy this, doing things such as increasing volunteerism, partnering with local schools and making student ambassador programs, or creating internship programs in the parks could be of benefit for public education. These programs, volunteers, and partnerships can educate others, which can lead to social enforcement between individuals and groups. If visitors understand how to respectfully exist in outdoor spaces, then the need for enforcement is less and agencies running these spaces scope of responsibility would not be nearly as wide.

Signage was not an issue for most hikers, with many stating that the trail needs no additional signage or that, overall, it was well marked. Hikers

noted seeing signs for directions and rules, as well as hiker-made signs in the form of stick arrows on the ground, or sharpie on existing signs. Some hikers also noted seeing vandalism, and the need more or better signage. Additionally, many individuals stated using apps or other navigational technology to way-find along the trail. “I was super reliant on apps and really having all the information and … I imagine that there were probably times when a sign didn’t provide information about where to go and then we looked at the app instead,” stated Hiker #5. This use of technology, however, should not discredit how important signage is and can be in outdoor spaces. To best utilize signage for safety and educational purposes, it should be reviewed frequently by rangers or park staff to ensure the best possible information is provided and that the sign itself is not damaged or missing. To further adapt to modern uses of technology for navigational assistance, providing a scannable QR code on signs that links to more information or maps of the area would be effective in promoting safety and education in local parks and open spaces. Signage should not be excessive but should instead be accessible when and where it is needed, providing visitors with all necessary information to travel and recreate responsibly in the area.

2,650 miles. 2,650 miles full of opportunity. Opportunity for growth and learning, for experiences and stories. These stories from hikers and managers on the California section of the 2,650 miles of the PCT have driven our findings and recommendations. From sharing about the tendencies of weekend visitors, to LNT education, rule enforcement and signage, their thoughts and experiences can benefit outdoor recreation in many forms. We plan to continue our study to find what more can be derived from the Pacific Crest Trail and applied to state and locally run parks and outdoor spaces. 2,650 miles is a lot of ground to cover, and we’re just getting started.

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(760) 777-9131 www.hermanndesigngroup.com 77899 Wolf Road, Ste.102, Palm Desert, CA 92211 SERVICE: Landscape architecture, planning, and project management for community parks, sports parks, and dog parks.

(916) 447-7400 www.hlagroup.com 301 University Avenue, Suite 110, Sacramento, CA 95825 SERVICE: Landscape architecture and planning emphasizing parks and recreation, urban design, community design, and land planning.

(760) 583-4479 https://www.hunterindustries.com/ 1940 Diamond St. , San Marcos, CA 92078 SERVICE: Irrigation Manufacturer - MP Rotator, Sprays, Rotors, Smart Controllers, Valves, Drip.

(626) 593-9618 www.imagenagency.com 346 W. Foothill Blvd., Monrovia, CA 91016 SERVICE: We are a promotional marketing agency that produces custom branded apparel, promotional products, and print.

(877) 732-5200 www.innovplay.com 12407 East Slauson Avenue, Unit D, Whittier, CA 90606 SERVICE: Sales, designs, and project management for BCI Burke playground equipment, safety surfacing, shade structures, and fitness/sport/site amenities.

(888) 293-7889 http://www.inspectorplayground.com P.O. BOX 16654, Encino, CA 914166654 SERVICE: Independent inspector, surface impact testing with Triax, early childhood certified, playground inspections, compliance certificates, insured.

(805) 441-7537 www.integrapla.com 5128 Dupont Drive, Santa Rosa, CA 95409 SERVICE: Planning and landscape architecture design services including parks, aquatic centers and recreation facilities.

(866) 306-8524 www.jetmulchinc.com P.O. Box 1667, Capitola, CA 95010 SERVICE: Blown-In Mulch and ASTM certified playground materials.

(805) 777-8449 www.jmae.com 100 E Thousand Oaks Blvd Ste 211, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360-8134 SERVICE: Planning, architecture, & engineering services for public aquatic facilities.

(319) 987-2313 http://www.kaypark.com/ 1301 Pine Street, Janesville, IA 50647-0477 SERVICE: Manufacture bleachers, picnic tables, grills, fire rings, drinking fountains, bike racks, pedal boats, litter receptacles, outdoor games, & more!

(262) 781-7800 www.keepergoals.com 12400 W Silver Springs Dr., Butler, WI 53007-1003 SERVICE: Manufacturer and distributor of athletic facility equipment including goals, nets, bleachers, windscreens, benches, and shelters.

(941) 493-5502 www.kingplastic.com 1100 N. Toledo Blade Blvd, North Port, FL 34288 SERVICE: King Plastic is the leading manufacturer of quality polymer sheets, slabs, and massive shapes.

(714) 754-4044 www.knorrsystems.com 2221 S. Standard Ave, Santa Ana, CA 92707 SERVICE: Quality aquatic equipment and services including: water treatment, filtration, recreation, maintenance, service contracts.

(800) 426-9788 www.kompan.com 605 West Howard Lane, Austin, TX 78753 SERVICE: KOMPAN is a world leader in playgroud and outdoor sport & fitness solutions.

(619) 294-4477 www.ktua.com 3916 Normal Street, San Diego, CA 92103 SERVICE: We Provide Award Winning Landscape Architectural Planning and Design Services for Parks and Recreation Facilities.

(714) 659-6477 www.KYASurfacing.com 1800 East McFadden Ave., Santa Ana, CA 92705 SERVICE: Industry specialist in surface solutions and sustainable plantscapes supported by project management, design, and maintenance services.

(626) 798-7401 www.lasteelcraft.com PO Box 90365, Pasadena, CA 911090365 SERVICE: Equipment Manufacturer - Playgrounds, schools, fiberglass tables & benches, court & field equipment, bike racks, flagpoles & site amenities.

(763) 972-5200 www.playlsi.com 601 7th Street S, Delano, MN 55328 SERVICE: Commercial playground designer and manufacturer.

(209) 943-0405 www.ldapartners.com 222 Central Court, Stockton, CA 95204 SERVICE: Architectural services.

(925) 687-9500 http://www.lincolnaquatics.com 2051 Commerce Avenue, Concord, CA 94520 SERVICE: Distributors of commercial swimming pool equipment, chemicals, and aquatic supplies since 1954.

(408) 780-7203 www.lpainc.com 60 South Market Street, Suite 150, San Jose, CA 95113 SERVICE: Sustainable design solutions in architecture, landscape architecture, and engineering for community centers, aquatics, and parks.

(510) 595-3020 www.mack5.com 1900 Powell Street Suite 470, Emeryville, CA 94608 Service: Project/Construction management and cost planning/estimating services for park & recreation capital projects.

(530) 899-1616 www.meltondg.com 820 Broadway Street, Chico, CA 95928 SERVICE: Landscape architecture, providing design services for parks, sports complexes, skateparks, & masterplans. We focus on providing personal service.

(510) 845-7549 www.migcom.com 800 Hearst Ave., Berkeley, CA 94710 SERVICE: Landscape architecture, architecture and recreation and environmental planning for parks, open space, museums, zoos, and the public realm.

(800) 264-7225 www.miracleplayground.com 9106 Pulsar Ct, Ste C, Corona, CA 92883-4632 SERVICE: Innovative playground equipment, playground safety surfacing; park shelters & gazebos; tables, benches & athletic equipment & splashpads.

(800) 879-7730 www.MiraclePlayGroup.com PO Box 263, Alamo, CA 94507 SERVICE: Play equipment design, distribution, and specialty contracting firm serving all of central and Northern California.

(800) 552-6331 www.mostdependable.com 5705 Commander Dr., Arlington, TN 38002-0587 SERVICE: Outdoor drinking fountains, pet fountains, showers, misters, play towers, hydrants, jug fillers, handwash stations, & grills.

(800) 922-0070 www.mrcrec.com 505 Montgomery St, Ste 1100, San Francisco, CA 94111 SERVICE: Leading supplier of playground, park, recreation, fitness and sport equipment; site amenities and surfacing.

(949) 754-0503 www.musco.com 3002 Dow Avenue, Suite 504, Tustin, CA 92780 SERVICE: Providing sports lighting solutions for your budget, for the environment.

(209) 786-4042 www.mybark.net P.O. Box 932, Linden, CA 95236 SERVICE: ReadyPlay, EWF from virgin forest wood, bark products, colored enhanced mulches, and soil amendments.

(707) 541-2365 www.NationalAcademyofAthletics.com 1260 North Dutton Suite 243B, Santa Rosa, CA 95401 SERVICE: Year round Sports Camps and Clinics offering 8 different sports for players, coaches, and parents.

(775) 544-6306 www.ngisports.com 2807 Walker Road, Chattanooga, TN 37421 SERVICE: NGI Sports’ tennis and track surfaces=guaranteed solutions. We specialize in innovations for sports construction.

(510) 649-8295 www.nollandtam.com 729 Heinz Avenue, Suite 7, Berkeley, CA 94710 SERVICE: Architectural design, programming, and planning for recreation/ community/senior centers and other civic buildings.

(714) 754-7311 www.nuvis.net 3151 Airway Avenue, Suite J-3, Costa Mesa, CA 92626 SERVICE: NUVIS landscape architecture - over 40 years of design solutions for people, environments, and experiences worldwide.

(209) 571-1765 x102 www.odellengineering.com 1165 Scenic Drive, Suite B, Modesto, CA 95350 SERVICE: Multi-disciplinary firm providing landscape architecture, civil engineering, land surveying, and 3D laser scanning.

(916) 939-3690 www.opti-fit.com P.O. Box 6716, Folsom, CA 95763 SERVICE: Opti-Fit Inc. is your one stop total fitness solution. Planning, design, supply, and service.

(714) 998-3998 www.ortcoplays.com 2163 N. Glassell Street, Orange, CA 92865-3307 SERVICE: We install playground equipment, shelters, & safety surfacing.

(530) 365-6106 www.outdoorcreations.com 2270 Barney Rd., Anderson, CA 96007 SERVICE: Precast concrete site furnishings, includes picnic tables, benches, BBQs, fire pits, planters, signs, and concrete products for outdoor use.

(714) 846-4885 www.PacParkPlay.com 3640 N Pankratz Way, Meridian, ID 83646-6866 SERVICE: Providing park and playground products and services to Southern California cities, counties, schools, churches, and others.

(760) 597-5990 www.PDPLAY.com 2235 Meyers Ave., Escondindo, CA 92029 SERVICE: California manufacturer of commercial play structures, site furnishings, and poured-in-placed rubberized surfacing.

(877) 737-8030 http://www.parks.perfectmind.com 4333 Still Creek Drive, 2nd Floor, Burnaby, BC V5C 6S6 SERVICE: PerfectMind’s parks & recreation management software helps municipalities of all sizes connect with their community.

(800) 727-1907 www.playandpark.com 544 Chestnut St., Suite 310, Chattanooga, TN 37402 SERVICE: Play & Park delivers a boutique experience with every playground design, from start to finish.

(423) 425-3168 http://www.playcore.com/ 544 Chestnut St., Chattanooga, TN 37402 SERVICE: PlayCore helps build stronger communities by advancing play and recreation through research, education, partnerships, and products.

(925) 426-6705 3086 Boardwalk Street, Pleasanton, CA 94588 SERVICE: Park Structures, playground safety, surfacing material, concrete products, site furnishings, bleachers, recycled plastic picnic tables and benches. Murdock Super Secur restrooms and drinking fountains.

(408) 244-9848 www.playgroundsunlimited.net 980 Memorex Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95050 SERVICE: Construction services; site preparation; play equipment; water play; shade shelter installation; pour-inplace & synthetic turf safety surface.

(951) 250-6039 www.playmaxsurfacing.com 1950 Compton Avenue #111, Corona, CA 92881 SERVICE: Manufacture and install rubber playground safety surfaces and tiles.

(916) 923-2180 www.littletikescommercial.com 3844 Presidio Street, Sacramento, CA 95838 SERVICE: Accessible outdoor playground equipment including unique theme playscapes and park service equipment.

(505) 899-9532 www.play-safe.com PO Box 66056, Albuquerque, NM 87193-6056 SERVICE: Playground audits, maintenance training, strategic master plan development, feasibility studies, expert witnesses, & recreation program development.

(916) 213-6380 www.phadvocates.org 1114 McKenny Court, Folsom, CA 95630 SERVICE: Non-profit research & advocacy fighting obesity and diabetes, leading the statewide complete parks project.

(888) 888-2060 www.publicrestroomcompany.com 2587 Business Parkway, Minden, NV 89423 SERVICE: Public Restroom Company is a design build specialist for odor free, vandal resistant, park restroom, and concession buildings.

(714) 649-2627 www.reschultzconstruction.com 1767 N. Batavia Street, Orange, CA 92865 SERVICE: General engineering contractor/playground eq. installation/park rehabs/fitness eq. installation. Site work/concrete/shade shelter installations.

(800) 762-5002 www.pilotrock.com P.O. Box 946, Cherokee, IA 510120946 SERVICE: Manufacturing and direct sales of park grills, picnic tables, benches, campfire rings, trash receptacle holders, etc.

(909) 802-2200 www.ragingwaters.com 111 Raging Waters Drive, San Dimas, CA 91773 SERVICE: Raging Waters Logn Angeles, California’s largest waterpark, announces our newest heart-racing waterslide - Bombs Away!

(847) 963-8740 www.recmanagement.com 50 North Brockway Street Suite 4-11, Palatine, IL 60067 SERVICE: Recreation Management Magazine provides news, trands, and educational information for parks & recreation professinals.

(818) 735-3838 www.recwest.com 31316 Via Colinas, #118, Westlake Village, CA 91362 SERVICE: Representing Landscape Structures Inc., DuMor Site Furnishings.

(951) 781-1930 www.rhala.com 6800 Indiana Avenue, Suite 245, Riverside, CA 92506 SERVICE: Park & sports facility planning, LEED certified, water conservation design, community consensus building, park rehabilitation.

(949) 493-2600 www.rjmdesigngroup.com 31591 Camino Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675 SERVICE: Park and sports facility master planning and design; park and recreation master planning; landscape architecture; LEED Certified; community consensus building.

(800) 858-0519 www.totturf.com 2414 W 12th Street, Suite 5, Tempe, AZ 85281 SERVICE: Robertson Recreational Surfaces sells, manufactures, and installs resilient rubber safety surfacing, synthetic turf, and accessories.

(541) 496-3541 www.romtec.com 18240 North Bank Road, Roseburg, OR 97470 SERVICE: Design, build, and install recreational structures ie: restroom buildings,concessions, kiosks, pavilions, storage buildings, gatehouses, cabins, sidewalk restrooms, etc.

(707) 538-3800 www.rossrec.com 100 Brush Creek Road #206, Santa Rosa, CA 95404 SERVICE: 44 years of providing superior recreational & outdoor products and service with attention to quality, safety, and design.

(415) 383-7900 www.rhaa.com 225 Miller Avenue, Mill Valley, CA 94941 SERVICE: Landscape architecture, site planning, master planning, urban design, and recreation planning services locally, nationally, and internationally.

(805) 543-1794 www.rrmdesign.com 3765 South Higuera Street, Suite 102, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 SERVICE: RRM Design Group designs award-winning recreation areas by collaborating with people who use them.

(877) 476-9797 www.rwpmulch.com 1313 E Phillips Blvd, Pomona, CA 91766-5431 SERVICE: RWP FIBER FALL-Impact attenuating and ADA wheelchair accessible engineered wood fibers for playground safety surfacing.

(503) 266-2231 x2278 http://thermalpoolcover.com/ 1017 SW Berg Parkway, Canby, OR 97013 SERVICE: Manufacturer of “EnergySaver” thermal swimming pool covers, storage reels, and automatic re-winders.

(925) 999-0117 www.PlaygroundSafetyInspections.net 1008 Veterans Court, Martinez, CA 94553 SERVICE: Certified playground safety inspections, safety surface impact testing on playgrounds, & sports fields.

(800) 734-4882 www.SafePark.com 23052 Alcalde Drive, Suite C, Laguna Hills, CA 92653 SERVICE: Playground audits, inspections, Impact Testing-Traix-2010, playground maintenance, repair, complete certified playground refurbishment, and upgrades.

(888) 887-2867 www.satorsoccer.com 1455 W. 139th St., Gardena, CA 90249 Service: Retailer of top-quality Agora Goals & Equipment. Call for Volume Pricing and free catalog.

(619) 236-1462 www.schmidtdesign.com 1310 Rosecrans Street, Suite G, San Diego, CA 92106 SERVICE: Landscape architecture, park planning, and design that balances artistic expression with environmental sensitivity.

(707) 430-4300 www.sci-cg.com 4745 Mangels Blvd., Fairfield, CA 94534 SERVICE: New revenue feasibility studies, ballot measures, assessment district formations, and administration.

(800) 290-3387 www.shade-n-net.com 5711 West Washington, Phoenix, AZ 85043 SERVICE: Tension cable breathable fabric shade structures/vents out heat/88% sun blockage/97% UV ray protection.

(253) 350-8803 www.smgequipment.com 2002 West Valley Hwy N. Suite 200, Auburn, WA 98001 SERVICE: World’s leading manufacturer of tools & equipment for the installation and maintenance of synthetic turf and running tracks.

(619) 972-1100 www.shadesails.biz 10449 Roselle St., San Diego, CA 92121 SERVICE: Manufacture and install custom made, commercial grade shade sails, triangles, rectangles, side panels, steel.

(800) 263-2363 x224 www.sofsurfaces.com 4393 Discovery Line, Petrolia, ON N0N 1R0 SERVICE: Rubber tile solutions for playground, fitness facility, and architectural applications.

(626) 330-5803 www.spohnranch.com 6824 S. Centinela Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90230 SERVICE: Skate park design, construction, operation, and insurance. The leader in responsible skatelite, concrete, and hybrid parks.

(831) 459-0455 www.ssala.com 303 Potrero Street, 40-C, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 SERVICE: Award winning parks & recreation master planning, community workshops/consensus building, construction documentation/administration.

(844) 651-1990 http://standguardaquatics.com/ 5665 Atlanta Hwy Ste 103-168, Alpharetta, GA 30004 SERVICE: Management solutions for all aquatic facilities and water parks.

(530) 249-6000 www.stonehengesigns.com PO BOX 387, Quincy, CA 95971 SERVICE: Proudly providing world class engraved natural stone signs for park entry monuments since 1978.

(661) 833-4490 http://www.structurecast.com/ 8261 McCutchen Road, Bakersfield, CA 93311 SERVICE: Precast, pre-engineered restroom, & concession buildings.

(209) 464-6100 www.ShadeCharger.com 842 E. Highway 88, Jackson, CA 95642 SERVICE: Solar power picnic table for mobile charging and internet with lights and 911 call box.

(949) 809-3380 www.sva-architects.com 6 Hutton Centre Drive, Suite1150, Santa Ana, CA 92707 SERVICE: SVA Architects is a full-service architectural firm committed to creating sustainable environments for our communities.

(888) 888-7975 www.swrl.com P.O. Box 3009 - 33191 1st Avenue, Mission, B.C. V2V1G0 SERVICE: Our in-ground trash system, self-watering planters, and other products greatly save operational costs.

(908) 233-6803 www.nordot.com P. O. Box 241, Scotch Plains, NJ 07076 SERVICE: NORDOT Adhesive for installing synthetic turf athletic fields, tennis courts, playgrounds, recreational and aquatic surfaces.

(714) 315-8061 www.gotdsports.com 150 Lincoln Blvd 104-99, Lincoln, CA 95648 SERVICE: Synthetic sports surfaces specialists. Providing field maintenance and repair services for sports parks.

(800) 500-3161 www.sportlighting.com 15303 Storm Drive, Austin, TX 78734 SERVICE: LED outdoor sports lighting systems.

(949) 809-5042 www.tetratech.com 17885 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 500, Irvine, CA 92614 SERVICE: Tetra Tech is a full-service consulting and engineering firm.

(408) 432-9040 www.tmtenterprises.net 1996 Oakland Road, San Jose, CA 95131 SERVICE: Bulk Material Supplier - baseball surfaces, playground materials, top dress sand, topsoil, soil mixes, decomposed granite, organics.

(559) 642-4939 www.trkplay.com 46853 Chukchansi Road, Coarsegold, CA 93614 SERVICE: Statewide; playground audits and inspections; attenuation surface impact testing; playground design; and safety education and awareness.

(951) 817-0777 http://gotrueline.com 1651 Market St., Ste B, Corona, CA 92880 SERVICE: Resurfacing of tennis courts, basketball courts, game courts, playgrounds, striping, installation of equipment, and refurbishment.

(800) 585-8001 www.turfstar.com 2438 Radley Court, Hayward, CA 94545 SERVICE: Commercial mowing equipment & irrigation.

(951) 371-5792 www.environmentalspecialtyproducts.com P.O. Box 77806, Corona, CA 92877 SERVICE: Recycled plastic lumber - structural & non-structural decking, fencing, posts, picnic tables etc.

(707) 257-7296 www.usa-shade.com PO Box 3467, Coppell, TX 75019-3406 SERVICE: USA Shade provides shade solutions for everything under the sun!

(513) 371-5520 www.usgreentech.com 5076 Wooster Rd., Cincinnati, OH 45226 SERVICE: USGreentech provides progressive infills for the synthetic turf market including their products Envirofill and Safeshell.

(408) 985-7200 www.verdedesigninc.com 2455 the Alameda, Suite 200, Santa Clara, CA 95050 SERVICE: Multi-disciplinary office of landscape architects and civil engineers with a focus on community projects.

(831) 637-6443 www.vineyardrockproducts.com 1781 Limekiln Road, Hollister, CA 95023 SERVICE: Decorative granite products.

(512) 392-1155 www.waterodyssey.com P.O. Box 807, 4600 Hwy. 123, San Marcos, TX 78667-0807 SERVICE: Leading manufacturer of aquatic playground and fountain equipment.

(714) 564-9100 www.waterlinetechnologies.com 620 Santiago Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 SERVICE: Sales and service for aquatic facilities - chemical delivery

(714) 991-1900 www.wcainc.com 2200 E. Via Burton Street, Anaheim, CA 92806 SERVICE: WCA provides public agencies, school districts, and colleges with urban forestry management and maintenance services.

(760) 340-7300 www.westcoastturf.com P.O. Box 4563, Palm Desert, CA 92261 SERVICE: Growers and installers of premium quality natural turfgrass sod.

(760) 270-8639 www.westernstatebuilder.com 2141 Orange Avenue, Escondido, CA 92029 SERVICE: Playground Installation, shade structure installation, site furnishing installation.

(604) 273-1068 www.whitewaterwest.com 108-6651 Fraserwood Place, Richmond, BC V6W 1J3 SERVICE: WhiteWater is the global leader in waterpark design, engineering, manufacturing, and installation.

(707) 763-6210 www.whobuilt.biz P.O. Box 1568, Shafter, CA 93263 SERVICE: Installation of play equipment and athletic equipment.

(515) 778-2677 www.parkzapp.com 5730 NW 4th Ct, Des Moines, IA 50313 SERVICE: Parkzapp is a customizable park inspection application to inspect playgrounds, sports fields, parking lots, sidewalkts etc.

(619) 589-0609 www.zasuetacontracting.com P. O. Box 866, Spring Valley, CA 91976 SERVICE: Playground equipment installation.

(951) 491-8110, Ex. 326 www.wedgewoodweddings.com 43385 Business Park Drive #210, Temecula, CA 92590 SERVICE: Professional full service food & beverage management and operations with a focus on weddings, special events, and golf course F&B operations.

After 45 years of service in the field of parks and recreation, Dianne Hoover, Certified Recreation and Parks Professional, is retiring to enjoy being an active outdoor participant as much as possible.

Dianne has left an indelible mark on the City of Bakersfield as the Director of the City’s Recreation and Parks Department. Arriving in 2005 having served in several leadership positions in the Midwest, Dianne oversaw impressive growth in the ninth-largest City in California.

During her tenure leading the Bakersfield department, 13 new parks have been added, as well as nine additional spray parks, numerous fields have been renovated and new courts and playgrounds have been built as well. These amenities have enhanced recreation opportunities for all citizens.

Through her leadership, Bakersfield received national recognition for its naming rights agreements for sports and entertainment facilities. Combined with naming rights, Dianne was able to secure long-term agreements with local youth sports organizations to maintain and operate sports parks within the City. Bakersfield became the first Recreation and Park agency in California to achieve and maintain Agency Accreditation for 10 years through the National Recreation and Park Association. Additionally, the department received Gold Medal Finalist status in 2009 and in 2014.

Dianne’s journey started even before she was aware that fulltime jobs existed in outdoor recreation and parks management. Since she grew up participating in outdoor activities with her brothers, she knew that she could not be tied to a desk for any length of time, so she pursued opportunities that allowed her to make life better for children and families wherever she worked.

Dianne embarked on an impressive recreation and parks career that included service and further education in multiple municipalities in Ohio – including as the Assistant Director/ Superintendent for the Cincinnati Recreation Commission – and in Indiana. She eventually secured two Masters degrees – one in Parks & Recreation Administration from Western Illinois University and one in Public Administration from the University of Dayton.

During this past year, she served as President of the American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration. When her term began in late 2019, COVID-19 was still unknown in America.

Parks became the lifeblood for outdoor opportunities, for people to exercise while social distancing, and as the neighborhood gathering place to check on each other. Parks and recreation staff became essential service providers in offering clean parks, food service to those in need, and expanding into ambassadors promoting safe distancing and wearing masks while in public.

As Dianne ends her professional career in parks and recreation, she plans to spend her time in outdoor pursuits and volunteering to assist in making life better for others, wherever that may be.

CONFLUENCE PARK, PHASE 2

MRCA with the City of Los Angeles, CA

Continued from page 6

tions to overall mental and physical health and wellness; • Politicians and health officials continue to encourage people to safely use our parks and open spaces; and • Residents throughout the country demand our services and consider it as vital.

Create ways for on-going member connections • We launched a State appointed taskforce to create a process for ongoing member connections and to gather feedback about the future needs of

CPRS members in order to help guide our vision:

Thanks to the Task Force consisting of Nicole Acquisti, Doug

Grove, Adam Chow, Sheila Canzian, Pam Yugar, Teri De Rosier,

Zach Tomayo, Mary Elise Councilman, Sue Wipf and John Glaeser for stepping up and reaching out to segments of our membership; and • A “strike team” was formed to help members and agencies facing pandemic-induced challenges for local agencies facing budget-cuts, reorganization or other. An initial team made of Past Presidents include Kevin Miller, Darin Loughery,

Pam Yugar, Henry Perezalonso and

Michelle Lacy have come together to serve in this capacity. They are available to mentor anyone who seeks advice specific to their situation. They are our ambassadors of hope, resilience and reinvention.

• COVID has forever changed how we deliver services now and well into the future; and • We celebrated successes through our #FiveSnaps” campaign. While we highlighted as many as possible, we want to acknowledge everyone who didn’t give up and tried new ways to deliver crucial services.

Foster continual learning for all segments of our membership • COVID chats connected members far and wide throughout the state; • We saw a thirst to learn more about

Justice, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (JEDI) and a desire to become

JEDI masters; • Virtual conferences were coordinated that reached far beyond our local audiences. Congratulations to all of you; and • We learned how to deliver our trainings in new ways. We filled the need to refresh and reinvigorate. We embraced the changes.

I will soon pass the torch on to the very capable, Tom Hellmann, whom I couldn’t have asked for a better partner in this journey. As I close this last Presidential message, I look back at how we came together, gave each other hope and showed our resilience during the worst of times. When “the chips were down” we jumped in to support one another. We worked to reinvent what we do/how we do it and we served in sectors that were beyond traditional parks and recreation services.

I thank my City of Roseville team for their support during this year including the build-up to this year within the Presidential series. Thank you to Dom Casey, City Manager, Dion Louthan, Assistant City Manager and Jill Geller, Parks, Recreation & Libraries Director. I appreciate my team for allowing me the ability to split my time with the duties at the City and those with CPRS. I thank Stephanie Stephens and her wonderful team for their quality work that keeps CPRS as the leading state agency in the country. I thank the 2020/21 State Board of Directors for their collaboration and dedication to serve our members. Most of all, I thank you, the members of CPRS, for your support and kind words. It’s been an incredible honor to serve you during this EPIC year.

May we all be Better Together now and into the future. I am forever grateful.

In gratitude, Tara Gee