BusinessMirror May 27, 2022

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‘Delaying PIT cuts, new taxes to fuel inflation’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

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XPERTS have expressed concern that the Department of Finance’s (DOF) proposed deferment of the second tranche of personal income tax (PIT) rate reduction and the imposition of new taxes may lead to an increase in the prices of goods. De La Salle University economics professor Maria Ella Oplas said she is “not in favor” of the proposed three-year deferment of the scheduled second tranche cut in PIT rate under the fiscal consolidation plan presented by the DOF, as this will affect the public’s consumption and further drive inflation. She explained: If the second

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tranche of reduction of PIT rates is implemented next year as scheduled under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, compensation income earners with a net taxable income of over P250,000 will be paying an even lower income tax compared to what was implemented since 2018. “A higher take-home pay will allow people to spend more, so it forfeits the objective of reinvigorating the economy,” Oplas told BusinessMirror in a message. “Inflation will be budgetary-driven and cost-push. Meaning, prices will go up because of government spending and rising cost of production, not by demand,” she added, speaking partly in Filipino. Moreover, Oplas said implement-

ing the second tranche of reduction in PIT rates could lift up the situation of ordinary citizens. UnionBank Chief Economist Ruben Carlo Asuncion agreed with Oplas that the deferment will affect consumption. “One thing that stood up to me was the delay of the tax cuts from TRAIN. Of course, that has an impact on consumption, and this affects you and me,” he told BusinessMirror.

Growth must outpace debt

The DOF on Wednesday unveiled its proposed fiscal consolidation plan with a set of measures aimed to generate an annual average of nearly P350 billion per year from 2023 to 2027 in a bid to help the country outgrow its debt at a faster

rate. Apart from the three-year deferment of the second tranche of reduction of PIT rate from 2023 until 2025, the plan proposes the expansion of the value-added tax (VAT) base, removal of VAT exemptions except for some sectors, and possible VAT rate reduction, among others. ING Bank senior economist Nicholas Mapa also told BusinessMirror that imposing new taxes generally leads to higher prices of commodities and affects the momentum of the country’s economic growth. "New taxes generally increase prices and lower disposable income, which could sap some consumption and growth momentum," Mapa said. See “Delaying,” A2

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STABILIZING FOOD, FUEL PRICES TOP BBM AGENDA P www.businessmirror.com.ph www.businessmirror.com.ph www.businessmirror.com.ph

Sunday, December 2021 Vol. 17No. No. Friday,December May 27, 2022 Vol. 17Vol. No.17231 Sunday, 5,5,2021 5858

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Diokno heads DOF; Marcos names DTI, DPWH chiefs

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

RESIDENTELECT Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos Jr. said stabilizing the prices of food, fuel and power tops his administration’s agenda once he starts his term next month.

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

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R ESIDENT-ELECT Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos Jr. on Thursday announced the line-up of most of his economic team tasked to address the country’s mounting economic woes. In a televised press conference, Marcos said he will appoint Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Benjamin E. Diokno to head his economic team as Finance Secretary. “I will be nominating our BSP president Ben Diokno for the position of Secretary of Finance. He has already agreed. We already talked about it. And he has agreed to it,” Marcos said. Diokno previously served as the Budget and Management Secretary of President Duterte before his stint in BSP.

‘DIGITAL DIASPORA’

In a televised interview on Thursday, a day after his proclamation by Congress, Marcos said he plans to address rising food prices by boosting agricultural production through the importation of more farm inputs such as urea fertilizers. “Since the production was not sufficient to keep the prices down to an affordable level, we have to import,” Marcos said. “We have to bring down the price of inputs if we are going to increase production,” he added.

Meanwhile, Diokno’s vacated position in BSP will be filled up by Felipe M. Medalla, a former director general of the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). “He [Medalla] will take on the unexpired term [of Diokno]. The term of the present BSP president in this case is until July,” Marcos said. Also joining Marcos’s economic team is former University of the Philippines President Alfred E. Pascual to head the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). Marcos said Manuel “Manny” M. Bonoan, who will serve as his Public Works Secretary, will also be part of his economic team. “He has spent almost all his professional life in the DPWH. I know him very well. So I know he will do a good job,” Marcos said. See “DOF,” A2

DIOKNO VOWS CONTINUITY AT DOF POST By Bianca Cuaresma

ment to the DOF, Diokno will to implement this in his leadercut short his term as BSP chief, ship in the DOF. which was scheduled to end “Prior to the pandemic, the HREE years after being in July 2023. Such unexpired Philippines was poised to tranAspiration appointed Bangko Senterm will in turn be filled by sition into an upper-middle-inUpon assuming the presidency, he said tral ng Pilipinas (BSP) former National Economic and come economy, thanks largely he is considering negotiations with othgovernor, Benjamin Diokno is Development Authority (Neda) to sound economic policies put er countries to buy in bulk or to someset to prematurely step out of chief Felipe Medalla, who is a in place over decades by mulhow defer payment, for the said inputs. the Central Bank’s walls and Monetary Board member at tiple administrations. As the During his campaign, Marcos said head the country’s Finance present. country transitions to the next the high prices of urea fertilizers, which Department under the new adDiokno was appointed by administration, it is my view showsofofproducts, products,with withhosts hostsand and ByManuel ManuelT.T.Cayon Cayon consumers become more discernrange from P2,800 to P3,000, contribute ministration. outgoing President Duterte as that continuity of sound macro shows By consumers become more discernguestsproviding providingmore moredetails detailsand and ingand andconnected, connected,in we areseeing seeing to a high cost of production for farmDiokno formally announced ing BSP Governor March 2019 and fiscal policies is important guests we are giving testimonies, Zalora said. incredible innovations happening giving testimonies, Zalora said. incredible innovations happening ers, which they have to pass to their as on Thursday that he has acafter former governor Nestor to achieve the stronger postwouldalso alsohelp helpbrands brandsininthe retailsector sector thatcompletely completely ItItwould retail that a long-term solution, the former senacepted the incoming admin- ininthe Espenilla Jr. passed away. 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