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BusinessMirror March 21, 2026

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WEAKER peso, coupled with elevated oil prices due to Middle East tensions, could inflate the country’s import bill which can widen the country’s “external imbalances,” analysts warned.

Experts sounded the alarm after the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) released data showing the country’s balance of payments (BOP) swinging to a $2.28-billion deficit in February, a reversal of the $3.09-billion surplus posted a year ago. This brought the January to February 2026 period outcome to an overall deficit of $2.7 billion.

The $2.28-billion BOP gap posted in February is the widest in

10 months or since April 2025. Jonathan L. Ravelas, Senior Adviser at professional services firm Reyes Tacandong & Co., said the February BOP deficit “was largely driven by higher import costs—especially oil—combined with softer capital inflows as investors stayed cautious.” “A weaker peso added to the pressure by making imports more expensive,” he added.

RISING THREATS, FADING SHIELDS: Philippines convenes to save its mangroves

BIR: REVENUE GOAL STILL WITHIN REACH DESPITE MIDEAST CRISIS

THE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) is standing firm on its revenue target this year despite mounting global uncertainties, including tensions in the Middle East, after its collections rose to P530.055 billion in the first two months of the year.

Internal Revenue Commissioner Charlito Martin R. Mendoza acknowledged that the outlook for 2026 is “very challenging,” particularly amid the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Despite these risks, Mendoza expressed confidence that the agency will be able to hit its full-year revenue target of P3.579 trillion.

“Yes, we’re confident. Our collection efforts will continue,” Mendoza told BusinessMirror when asked if the agency can meet its target even with a potentially weaker economic environment. “We just have to do our best and maximize our collection through the reforms that we’re doing—our digitalization and the streamlined processes.”

“We’re revisiting our old regulations and see how it can be further improved and make it easier for our taxpayers,” he added.

Preliminary data from the BIR showed it collected P530.055 billion from January to February 2026. This is 2.97 percent higher than the

P514.748 billion collected during the same period in 2025. The BIR said in a statement that the collection reflects “steady improvements driven by intensified tax administration, stronger enforcement, and ongoing measures to boost taxpayer compliance nationwide.” The two-month collection also exceeded the BIR’s internal collection target of P527.775 billion by P2.280

Budget surplus doubles on cautious spending

Tnational government’s budget surplus more than doubled to P165.4 billion in January 2026, as spending was significantly lower while revenues improved modestly.

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) showed the government’s surplus surged by 141.91 percent to P165.4 billion in January 2026 from P68.4 billion in the same month a year ago.

According to Michael L. Ricafort, chief economist at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp., the record January surplus—achieved despite a low single-digit growth in revenues—may reflect more disciplined fiscal management or cautious underspending by the government to prevent risk of corruption.

“January’s budget surplus is a good headline, but it’s mostly driven by timing—strong early revenues and slower spending— rather than a sign of deep structural strength,” Jonathan L. Ravelas, senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong & Co., added.

BTr data showed revenues amounting to P468.9 billion outpaced expenditures of P303.5 billion during the first month of the year. This comes after expenditures dropped by 23.9 percent yearon-year from P398.8 billion as a consequence of the rescheduling of transfers to local government units.

Last year also had large capital disbursements due to frontloading of some expenditures before the election ban and payment of past obligations, the Treasury said.

Despite the decline in expenditures, interest payments jumped by 22.39 percent to P127.8 billion in January 2026 from P104.4 billion in the same month last year. Primary expenditures, mean-

Text & Photos by Erwin M. Mascariñas

RISING FADINGTHREATS, SHIELDS

Philippines convenes to save its mangroves

(GMA) Philippines together with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Biodiversity Management Bureau will integrate science, policy, innovation, and community voices into the gathering.

The three-day event is described as the most comprehensive gathering on mangrove conservation six years since the last National Mangrove Summit and five years since the last National Mangrove Conference.

Organizers pointed out that the event is not to start from scratch but to honor commitments, assess progress, and strengthen accountable pathways for resilient communities.

“The event is a major step towards consolidating our data on the state of the mangrove in the Philippines. This national mangrove conference aims to recognize the accountability and the institutional memory from the previous summits and conferences which is essential for building the trust

and momentum since there were a lot of commitments and targets that were made during those past events,” said Maria Josella Pangilinan, Coordination Lead, GMA Philippines.

Pangilinan explained that the event aims to evaluate key issues before setting new directions. This includes reviewing which commitments under the 2014–2020 platforms were achieved and identifying the factors behind their success. It will also examine which targets remain unmet and the barriers that hindered progress, as well as draw lessons to guide more realistic and attainable commitments moving forward adding that It will further explore how to build on proven successes while addressing persistent challenges.

“For this conference, if we are to develop new commitments, how could we incorporate those lessons learned from the previous activities to develop something that is achievable, practical, for both the government, the civil society groups, and all the practitioners that are supporting the mangrove

restoration and conservation in the Philippines,” she added.

Concrete answers are emerging to some of the long-standing questions on the conservation and protection of mangroves across the archipelago.

The scale reflects the urgency THE Philippines’ mangrove forests, covering roughly 311,400 hectares, serve as a vital natural shield for an estimated 42 million coastal residents. These ecosystems absorb the brunt of destructive storm surges, support fisheries that sustain local livelihoods, and store carbon at levels far higher than most land-based forests.

But this critical buffer is under growing strain. Coastal development, pollution, and the rapid expansion of aquaculture have steadily reduced mangrove cover, even as climate change accelerates the threats they are meant to guard against. The country is hit by an average of 20 typhoons each year, with storms becoming more intense and unpredictable.

At the same time, rising

seas—now advancing at rates up to four times the global average—are gradually swallowing shorelines and submerging low-lying habitats. Together, these pressures are eroding one of the country’s most important natural defenses at a time when it is needed most.

Dr. Jurgenne Honculada Primavera, an internationally recognized mangrove scientist and chief mangrove scientific advisor of the Zoological Society of London, stated that the conference is essential to address issues and help answer leading questions on conservation.

“With the state of where the country is at and how many promangrove laws have been promulgated, it is sad to note that enforcement is poor, and political will is lacking in terms of mangrove protection and conservation,” said Primavera.

The female marine scientist who is widely cited for her research in mangrove ecosystem conservation expressed her hopes that the conference will revive discussion on the following critical issues that threaten the mangrove ecosystem.

“First, we need to talk about earth balling, which has been allowed by the DENR, despite scientific evidence that it kills mangrove trees. More than 7,000 people so far have signed a statement calling on the DENR to revise or recall their memo. Second, the National Coastal Greenbelt Bill, which mandates a 100-meter protective greenbelt, where is it now? And why after 12 years has it not been signed by Congress?” ask Primavera.

Primavera added that other problems such as mangrove reversion of abandoned fishponds, the ecologically correct way to restore mangroves, has been bogged down in bureaucratic turfing for decades which the BFAR-DENR stalemate on pond reversion to mangroves allows the Salt Industry Bill to claim such ponds for conversion to salt farms.

Better government engagement

THE organizers pointed out that one of the challenges of the conference is to address the commitment of the different government agencies as to how willing they are to join and participate in the discussion, contributing to the needed insights on policies and possible solutions.

Pangilinan said that in the

past they have actively invited the different government agencies, not only the DENR, or the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), but also the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), the Department of Energy (DOE), and other agencies, but the challenge is that some of them won’t even go or they would send someone who won’t participate and contribute to the discussion and give their insights on the body of knowledge presented.

“We are not here to antagonize the different government agencies but to encourage them to join and contribute their insights, such as with coastal development, which has a huge impact towards existing mangrove areas,” said Pangilinan.

The organizer pointed out that the government has been keen in promoting their nature-based solution but asked how would the different agencies integrate this into the planned projects.

With all the challenges both societal, environmental, and aggravated by climate change, the organizers fear that without government support, the problem will continue to exacerbate and grow, with the people in the vulnerable communities at the losing end of the tug-of-war, calling on the government to work together with them to better address and solve existing and emerging problems.

Aimed for better solutions AT the heart of the Mangrove Conference, the event hopes to drive a clear message: protecting and restoring mangrove ecosystems requires more than dialogue, it demands collaboration, innovation, and decisive action.

The conference will convene scientists, policymakers, and coastal stakeholders from different sectors to accelerate the adoption of proven mangrove restoration techniques and sustainable management practices. By bridging science with onthe-ground experience, the conference aims to create a dynamic space where solutions are not only discussed but refined for real-world application.

Organizers emphasize the importance of accountability mechanisms to ensure that pledges translate into measurable progress in mangrove protection and rehabilitation.

Budget surplus doubles on cautious spending

enue (BIR) collected P358.7 billion, an increase of 1.01 percent from last year’s P355.1 billion, supported by its digitalization initiatives and intensified tax administration efforts.

Revenues from the Bureau of Customs (BOC) amounted to P80.9 billion for January 2026, up by 2.13 percent from last year’s P79.3 billion.

The Treasury said the BOC’s positive outturn was driven by its sustained enforcement operations, including the seizure of smuggled goods, the confiscation of illegally imported vehicles and strengthened compliance and tax administration measures.

Meanwhile, non-tax revenues dropped by 12.08 percent to P26

Continued from A1

The Philippine peso slumped to an all-time low of P60.1 against the dollar on Thursday. (See: https:// businessmirror.com.ph/2026/03/19/ crisis-weakens-peso-to-new-recordlow/) John Paolo R. Rivera, Senior Research Fellow at state-run think tank Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), said the gap in the country’s external balance was “likely driven by a combination of wider trade deficit especially from higher oil import costs and net portfolio outflows amid global uncertainty.”

“As a net oil importer, the Philippines is particularly sensitive to rising global oil prices, which inflate the import bill and pressure the current account,” added Rivera.

For his part, Ruben Carlo Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines, said the wider balance of payments deficit in February “largely reflects heavier capital and financial account outflows and the absence of one-off government and BSP foreign-currency inflows seen a year ago.”

“This was compounded by seasonally strong import payments and profit remittances early in the year, rather than a deterioration in the country’s external fundamentals,” added Asuncion.

‘Under pressure’ RAVELAS AND Rivera said the BOP performance will remain under pressure amid the conflict in the Middle East which resulted in elevated global oil prices.

“Looking ahead, BOP performance will remain volatile amid Middle East tensions and currency swings, but steady OFW remittances, services exports, and BSP vigilance should help cushion the shock and prevent a prolonged external imbalance,” said Ravelas.

Rivera said the BOP “may remain under pressure in the nearterm due to elevated oil prices, geopolitical risks, and a weaker peso, all of which can widen external imbalances.”

Aside from ensuring steady inflows of remittances, he said the Philippines’s position should be partly cushioned by BPO revenues and tourism.

The BOP is a measure of the country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world.

‘Adequate’ reserves MEANWHILE , BSP data showed the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) reached $113.3 billion as of end-February 2026.

“This level of reserves remains an adequate external liquidity buffer, equivalent to 7.5 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income,” the BSP said in a statement.

The Central Bank noted that this covers about 4.3 times the country’s short-term external debt based on residual maturity.

GIR is made up of foreign-denominated securities, foreign exchange, and other assets including gold.

“GIR helps ensure sufficient dollar liquidity to meet import needs and foreign debt obligations, address currency volatility, and provide a buffer against external economic shocks,” the BSP said.

billion in January 2026 from P29.6 billion in the previous year.

The reduced collection for the month was attributed by the Treasury to a moderation in its income and the national government’s share from Malampaya proceeds.

In the coming months, Ricafort said higher global oil and energy prices amid tensions in the Middle East could fuel inflation and bloat some government expenditures, adding pressure on the fiscal balance.

Risks from higher interest rates and a stronger US dollar could further drive up debt servicing costs, as these would raise both interest payments and the peso value of foreign-denominated obligations, he added. Reine Juvierre S. Alberto

Continued from A1 billion, equivalent to 100.43 percent of the target, net of tax refunds.

In February alone, the BIR raised P171.384 billion, higher by 7.34 percent than the P159.653 billion collected in the same month a year ago.

“The bureau continues to pursue its mandate through a balanced and people-centered approach— raising the revenues needed to support national development while protecting taxpayers’ rights and strengthening stakeholder trust and confidence,” it said in a statement.

Marcos admin expands flagship infra list to 201 projects, totaling ₧9.97 trillion

THREE additional projects have been included in the Marcos administration’s priority infrastructure pipeline, bringing the total number of flagship projects to 201 with a combined cost of P9.97 trillion.

Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DepDev)

Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said the newly added projects— the Liloan Bridge construction in Southern Leyte, the Farm-to-Market Bridges Development Program (FMBDP), and the Accelerated Water and Sanitation Project in Selected Areas (AWSPSA)—were approved during the Economic and Development Council (ED Council) meeting on March 19.

“The Marcos administration continues to pursue targeted actions across sectors to drive inclusive and sustained economic growth,” Balisacan said.

Based on previous reports, all three projects will be largely financed through official development assistance (ODA).

The Liloan Bridge project in Leyte, valued at P5.1 billion, involves the construction of a 230-meter cable-stayed bridge, a 146-meter approach bridge, and a 345-meter access road. It will be co-financed by the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Eximbank) and the Philippine government. The P27.7 billion FMBDP aims to deliver around 300 modular steel panel bridges to improve agricultural connectivity and logistics. Of the total cost, P22.15 billion will be funded by the French government through ODA, while P5.54 billion will be sourced from the national government. Meanwhile, the AWSPSA, with a total cost of P268.85 billion, seeks to expand access to climateresilient and safely managed water

and sanitation services in Bohol, Surigao del Norte, and Sulu.

Funding will come primarily from the World Bank (P250.89 billion), with additional contributions from the Philippine government (P13.53 billion), the private sector (P1.33 billion), and commercial debt (P3.11 billion).

The AWSPSA seeks to expand access to safely managed and climate-resilient water supply and sanitation services in Bohol, Surigao del Norte, and Sulu.

Balisacan also said the ED Council approved the Department of Public Works and Highways’ (DPWH) request to increase the budget and extend the implementation timeline of the Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi Stage 2 (RDPGM2), although the additional cost was not disclosed.

He said the adjustments were made to account for higher costs of civil works, consultancy services, and right-of-way acquisition, reflecting current on-the-ground conditions and updated project requirements.

“The government reaffirms its commitment to ensuring that areas affected by conflict and calamities are rebuilt through resilient and inclusive infrastructures. We are exerting efforts to invest in in -

frastructure, not just to reconnect communities, but also to widen access to economic opportunities and services,” Balisacan added.

The RDPGM2 forms part of the broader rehabilitation of Marawi City, covering 26.59 kilometers of roads, bridges, drainage systems, and slope protection works. The project is intended to restore transport links and support economic and social recovery in communities affected by the 2017 siege.

Separately, DepDev said the ED Council approved the termination of the existing Investment Coordination Committee approval for the Unified Grand Central Station (UGCS) project, which aims to connect major rail lines including LRT Line 1, MRT Line 3, and MRT Line 7.

The agency clarified that the project will proceed under a different implementation setup, including the possible engagement of new contractors to complete the remaining works needed for full station operations.

DepDev said the move formally closes the previous approval following the termination of the original design-and-build contract, after authorities determined that completing the project under the same arrangement was no longer feasible.

Beijing cites NAMRIA map showing Scarborough Shoal excluded; DFA rejects ‘misleading’ assertion

THE territorial dispute in the South China Sea between Manila and Beijing has intensified after the Chinese Embassy in Manila claimed that the Philippine National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) itself once certified that the country’s territorial boundaries excluded Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal).

In a March 19 Facebook post, Chinese Embassy Deputy Spokesperson Guo Wei cited a 1994 NAMRIA document titled “Certification of Territorial Boundary of the Republic of the Philippines.”

According to Guo, the certification stated that the Philippines’ territorial limits were defined by the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and subsequent treaties, and that official Map No. 25 confirmed Scarborough Shoal lay outside those limits.

Guo argued that Manila’s denial of these records violated the Doctrine of Estoppel in international law, which prevents states from contradicting their own previous statements once others have relied on them.

“A state cannot make a clear statement one day and simply flip

flop its position the next when it becomes inconvenient to do so,” he said.

Ambassador Tan’s 1990 letter THE embassy also revived its earlier claim about a 1990 letter allegedly written by then-Philippine Ambassador to Germany Bienvenido A. Tan, Jr. to a German ham radio operator.

Guo stressed: “One thing is very clear: he was the duly accredited plenipotentiary representative of the Philippine President. His letter was officially authorized by the Philippine government, based on the maps the Philippine side recognized at the time, and it reflected the official position of the Philippines then. This clearly shows that, at that time, the Philippines did not assert territorial claims over Huangyan Dao [Scarborough Shoal].”

Guo challenged Manila to disprove the letter’s authenticity.

“If you said the letter was released years ago and you cannot even verify if it’s authentic, I challenge you to prove it is fake. If you have solid evidence proving your argument, present it to the public. Moreover, if it’s fake, why are you so eager to rebut it?” Guo said.

DFA Response: ‘Erroneous and misleading’

EARLIER this week, DFA Spokesman for Maritime Affairs Rogelio Villanueva Jr. dismissed the embassy’s assertions, calling them “erroneous and misleading.” He rejected both the NAMRIA citation and the envoy’s alleged letter.

Villanueva described the envoy’s letter as “a document of uncertain origin and authenticity, and certainly without value.”

He added: “There is no merit in debating supposed documentary artifacts produced by third parties and presented as posts on social media, especially if these third parties have vested interests and willfully misconstrue and misrepresent established facts.”

Sovereignty ‘exercised, not claimed’

VILLANUEVA reiterated that Philippine sovereignty over Bajo de Masinloc and the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) is “indivisible, incontrovertible and longstanding.”

“The historical and legal foundations of Philippine sovereignty over Bajo de Masinloc are unassailable. Sovereignty is not merely claimed—it is exercised. The Philippines has done precisely

that, consistently and without interruption,” he said.

Why Bajo de Masinloc matters

BAJO DE MASINLOC , located about 124 nautical miles west of Zambales, is a traditional fishing ground and a strategic maritime feature in the West Philippine Sea.

Its proximity to Luzon makes it vital for food security, coastal defense, and freedom of navigation in one of the world’s busiest sea lanes.

Manila’s firm position

VILLANUEVA stressed that the Philippines’ maritime claims were upheld in the 2016 Arbitral Award, which invalidated China’s expansive “nine-dash line” claim.

“The Philippines flatly rejects China’s assertion of indisputable sovereignty over the entire South China Sea. This claim has no basis in fact, no basis in history, and no basis in international law. Full stop,” he declared.

While welcoming dialogue with Beijing, Villanueva emphasized that engagement does not mean concession.

“Our sovereignty is non-negotiable. Our resolve is absolute,” he concluded.

DepDev approves new three-term school calendar for public schools

UBLIC schools nationwide

Pwill implement a threeterm school calendar starting June, the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DepDev) confirmed on Friday. This follows the approval by the Economy and Development Council on March 19 of the Department of Education’s (DepEd) proposal.

Under the new calendar, the 201 school days will be divided into three terms. The first term will run from June to September, followed by the second from September to December, and the third from January to March.

Each term will have 54 to 61 days of instruction, allowing for more continuous and structured learning, with limited interruptions for non-academic activities and enrichment programs.

The calendar will also adopt a “block system.” An opening block will be conducted only at the start of the first term to cover school opening activities. This will be followed by an instructional block focused on teaching aligned with curriculum competencies.

At the end of each term, a twoweek enrichment block will be set aside for remediation, academic recovery, grade processing, and teacher wellness breaks.

According to DepDev, the shift to a three-grading-period system is a “critical step toward improving the country’s education outcomes.”

The agency said the new setup aligns with the recommendations of the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2), which called for a concrete plan to ensure adequate learning time despite frequent class suspensions due to climate disturbances.

Data from DepEd showed that for the school year 2023 to 2024 alone, at least 53 school days were suspended. Of these, 32 days were disrupted due to typhoons and extreme heat.

“By shifting from a four-grading-period system to a threegrading-period system, students will benefit from longer, uninterrupted instructional blocks, stabilizing their learning pace and recovery each term,” DepDev said. It added that the revised calendar will also allow teachers to pursue professional development and implement catch-up initiatives.

DepDev Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan, who also serves as the Vice Chair of the ED Council, said the approval also shows the government’s commitment to develop a “globally competitive workforce.”

“Our commitment to developing a globally competitive workforce begins with providing evidence-based solutions to bridge educational gaps in our country. We commend DepEd for continuously pursuing initiatives that support critical development priorities,” Balisacan said.

Security preparations in place for Eid’l Fitr–PNP chief Suarez proposes

ADEPUTY speaker has filed House Bill No. 8660, or the proposed Tax Relief Act of 2026—a timely measure seeking to temporarily suspend the imposition and implementation of any new national taxes, as well as increases in existing national taxes scheduled for 2026.

Authored by Deputy Speaker David “Jayjay” C. Suarez, the bill aims to address ongoing economic

pressures brought about by global oil price volatility. Recent reports from the Department of Energy indicate sharp increases in crude oil prices, with significant weekon-week hikes affecting gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. These increases have a cascading effect on transportation, logistics, food prices, and household expenses, making any additional tax burden, especially difficult

for ordinary Filipinos.

“The objective of House Bill 8660 is to temporarily suspend the implementation and increase of any taxes that the government plans to impose. At a time when there is still uncertainty, we should avoid adding to the hardship that our fellow Filipinos are currently experiencing and may continue to face,” Suarez explained.

The bill also calls on local

government units to impose a moratorium on new local taxes and increases in local tax rates during the same year. It, likewise, seeks to stabilize certain real property tax adjustments linked to updated Schedules of Market Values under Republic Act No. 12001.

“Our bill also includes an appeal to local government units. If there are fees, charges, or taxes scheduled for increase this year,

HILIPPINE National Police (PNP) chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. on Friday assured the public of heightened security measures across the country as Muslim Filipinos prepare to celebrate Eid’l Fitr on March 21.

Police units will be deployed in key areas to safeguard mosques, prayer venues, and Muslim communities, the PNP chief stressed.

“Our security plan is in place to give our Muslim brothers the peace of mind on this important and sacred occasion. Our personnel on the ground are always ready to assist,” he added.

Nartatez also said that the PNP’s priority is the safety of all

we hope these can be deferred. Let us allow this period to pass first. This situation is beyond our control—it is not something we intended,” said the Deputy Speaker from Quezon’s 2nd District.

Filipino citizens.

“We will deploy police units in key areas, coordinate with local leaders, and ensure peace during Eid prayers,” he added. The Islamic calendar marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and reflection observed by millions of Filipino Muslims. Moon sighting reports confirmed that Eid’l Fitr will fall on March 21.

Traditionally, large congregational prayers are held in mosques and open prayer grounds, making crowd and traffic management essential.

Nartaetz said the PNP will coordinate closely with local government units and Muslim leaders to guarantee a smooth observance of the holiday.

The Tax Relief Act of 2026 is designed as a targeted and timebound intervention applicable only for calendar year 2026. It includes safeguards to ensure the continued funding of critical health programs supported by affected excise taxes, requiring a joint continuity plan from relevant agencies. The measure also mandates the issuance of implementing rules, submission of quarterly reports to Congress, and the establishment of mechanisms for refunds or credits for any excess collections.

“Our goal is to provide our fellow Filipinos with some relief during

Saturday, March 21, 2026

Palace asks transport groups to reconsider planned strike, cites ongoing fuel subsidies

MALACAÑANG called on public transport groups to reconsider their planned large-scale protest next week, which may leave commuters stranded, to protest the surge in pump prices amid the ongoing armed-conflict in the Middle East.

“I hope we can all work together amidst the crisis in the Middle East,” she added.

Global oil prices continued to rise after the United States and Israel attacked Iran.

“All we ask is for their understanding and [their] trust in the government decisions that balance helping riders and the transportation sector,” Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said in Filipino in a statement last Friday.

Lawmakers,

Castro noted that the government is already addressing the concerns of transport groups on rising pump prices with the roll out of the P5,000 cash aid for the affected public utility vehicle (PUV) drivers last week.

The government is also scheduled to start distributing fuel subsidies to the affected PUV drivers before the end of the month.

The Department of Budget and

Management (DBM) said Marcos ordered the release of the P21.47 billion for fuel subsidies and infrastructure projects.

“We all know that the President prioritized helping the transportation sector. He prioritized giving them financial assistance and fuel subsidies,” Castro said.

PISTON, however, slammed Marcos for suspending the fare

stakeholders to convene for ‘Atin Ito’ West Philippine Sea dialogue in Palawan

NINE lawmakers from both the Senate and the House of Representatives are set to participate in the “Atin Ito West Philippine Sea [WPS] Pulong Bayan” on Monday, March 23, in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, where they will engage fisherfolk, frontliners, local government officials, and students in discussions on key issues surrounding the West Philippine Sea.

hike for land PUVs, which would have helped drivers cope with the high pump prices. It noted the chief executive should have suspended the excise tax on petroleum products instead of the fare hike.

Marcos said he decided to defer the implementation of the fare hike since it will add an additional financial burden on commuters, who are now also feeling the effects of the Middle East crisis. The bill, which will grant Marcos special powers is now a step closer to be passed into law after the House of Representatives adopted the Senate’s version of the said piece of legislation.

The President, however, said he will only use the special powers if the economic impact of the Middle East crisis will continue to persist in the coming weeks.

House committee invites VP Duterte to attend March 25 impeachment hearing

Among those expected to attend are Senator Erwin Tulfo, chair of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations; Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan, who will send a video message; Malabon Rep. Antolin “Lenlen” Aquino Oreta, chair of the House Committee on the West Philippine

Organized by Atin Ito, a civil society coalition behind three civilian supply missions to the contested waters, the day-long event aims to serve as a platform for multi-sectoral dialogue on national sovereignty, livelihoods, and regional security. Atin Ito co-convenor Rafaela David welcomed the participation of lawmakers across party lines, noting it reflects unity on issues concerning the West Philippine Sea. “We continue to prove that although we each have our own beliefs, when it comes to the West Philippine Sea, we stand united,” David said in a statement.

Sea; Puerto Princesa 3rd District Rep. Gil Acosta; Bukidnon 1st District Rep. Jose Manuel Alba; Akbayan Reps. Chel Diokno, Perci Cendaña, and Dadah Kiram Ismula; and Pinoy Workers Rep. Franz Legaspi.

Officials from the Municipality of Kalayaan, known as the “Kalayaan 16,” have also confirmed their participation, along with Puerto Princesa local officials, leaders of fisherfolk and student groups, and representatives from the Philippine Coast Guard and the Philippine Navy. They will be joined by Atin Ito leaders Edicio Dela Torre, president of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, and Rafaela David, president of Akbayan.

The event will begin with a fisherfolk dialogue at 10:00 a.m. at ACM BM Beach Resort, expected to gather at least 100 fisherfolk leaders, lawmakers, and stakeholders to discuss maritime livelihood and security concerns.

In the afternoon, a student assembly will be held at 2:00 p.m. at the Puerto Princesa Convention Center, with more than 1,000 participants expected. The session will expand the discussion to include youth perspectives and broader public engagement on West Philippine Sea issues.

The Pulong Bayan is part of Atin Ito’s preparations for its fourth civilian mission to the West Philippine Sea, particularly to Pag-asa Island, scheduled in April.

Navy official says Chinese poking of fire control radar vs BRP Miguel Malvar ‘could lead to misunderstanding’ at sea

ARANKING Philippine Navy (PN) official on Friday called the March 7 incident in Sabina Shoal, West Philippine Sea (WPS) where a Chinese naval vessel scanned the guided missile frigate, BRP Miguel Malvar (FFG-6), as an “alarming and provocative action that created unnecessary risk and could have led to misinterpretation and misunderstanding at sea.” “On 07 March 2026, while BRP Miguel Malvar was conducting a maritime patrol/sovereignty patrol

within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone [EEZ] in the vicinity of Sabina Shoal in the WPS, it monitored and identified a PLA [People’s Liberation Army] Navy vessel, with bow number 622, that approached and later directed its fire control radar toward the PN,” Navy spokesperson for the WPS Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad said in a statement.

With this, Trinidad said the BRP Miguel Malvar immediately issued a radio challenge in accordance with

standard procedures in the WPS and directed the foreign vessel to cease such unprofessional and dangerous behavior.

“The PLA Navy vessel eventually stowed its fire control radar, indicating that it heeded the radio challenge and backed down from that particular action. While the situation did not further escalate, the incident underscores the need for all states to act with restraint and professionalism at sea,” he added.

Despite this, Trinidad reiterated

that ships and aircraft of the Armed Forces of the Philippines will continue to conduct lawful maritime patrols and sovereignty patrols within the country’s EEZ, consistent with international law and the Philippines’ sovereign rights and jurisdiction.

“We remain firm in protecting our sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction in the WPS, while advocating for the peaceful and rules-based resolution of disputes,” he added. Rex Anthony Naval

Cebu Province eyed as site for world-class international sports complex

CEBU CITY—The proposed establishment of an International Sports Complex in Cebu Province is gaining strong momentum, with plans positioning it as a premier hub for training and competition for athletes across the Visayas.

THE House Committee on Justice has formally invited Vice President Sara Z. Duterte to personally attend its March 25 meeting, where lawmakers are set to take up the ground rules and initial proceedings on the impeachment complaints filed against her.

In a letter dated March 19, 2026, panel Chair Gerville Luistro of Batangas said the panel will hold its regular meeting at 10 a.m. at the People’s Center Building in the House of Representatives in Quezon City.

“In this regard, we respectfully invite you to personally attend the said meeting in your capacity as the respondent in the impeachment complaints filed by Reverend Father Joel Saballa, et. al. and Atty. Nathaniel G. Cabrera,” Luistro wrote.

“The Committee on Justice will conduct its regular meeting on 25 March 2026 [Wednesday], at 10:00 a.m., at the 2nd Floor, Peoples’ Center Building, House of Representatives, Quezon City,” her letter read.

Among the agenda items are the “Discussion on Impeachment Hearing Ground Rules” and the

PBBM visits

“Initial Hearing on the Impeachment Complaints” filed by two sets of complainants: Reverend Father Joel Saballa and others, endorsed by Rep. Leila de Lima; and lawyer Nathaniel Cabrera, endorsed by Reps. Bienvenido Abante Jr. and Paolo Ortega V. The committee also listed “Other Matters,” including action on pending motions or requests for subpoena, the schedule of next hearings, and the determination of resource persons and witnesses to be invited for the first full hearing set on April 14, 2026.

The House panel said Duterte may coordinate with the committee secretariat for confirmation of attendance and other concerns through its official contact channels.

“Thank you and we look forward to your participation in the meeting,” the letter added. The March 25 meeting is expected to lay down the procedural framework for the impeachment proceedings and formally open discussions on the complaints filed against the Vice President.

Jovee Marie Dela Cruz

food facility, assures stable supply amid global tensions

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos on Friday inspected a major food manufacturing facility in Laguna province to ensure stable food supply and prices amid global uncertainties affecting commodities and logistics.

basic necessities and prime commodities na nasalistahanngDTI [What we are specifically checking are the basic necessities and prime commodities included in the DTI list],” Roque said, referring to goods subject to price monitoring.

She said the DTI has not received reports of hoarding or profiteering, noting that monitoring is being conducted daily through its regional offices nationwide.

Support for the initiative has been secured from the provincial government, led by Pamela Baricuatro, following discussions on Thursday, March 19, with the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) and MTD Philippines, the firm behind major developments such as New Clark City.

Philippines presented its vision of a modern International Sports Complex that would serve as a central training ground under the supervision of the Visayas Sports Academy.

During the meeting, MTD

The facility is expected to cater to a wide range of disciplines, including athletics, football, aquatics, and beach volleyball, as well as other multi-sport competitions.

Beyond sports, the proposal includes a complementary development—a Provincial Government Center that would function as a satellite office of the Capitol, blending administrative and athletic functions within a single integrated complex.

Officials also highlighted the potential of the facility to host major international events, including the country’s bid for the 2028 Asian Beach Games, further underscoring Cebu’s growing profile as a sports destination.

Top officials from the PSC, including Chairman Patrick Gregorio and Commissioner Edward Hayco, expressed readiness to fund the project, emphasizing the

agency’s interest in establishing a regional training center in partnership with the province.

Governor Baricuatro reaffirmed her commitment to strengthening Cebu’s sports programs and advancing its reputation, particularly in dancesport, as part of a broader vision to position the province as a national leader in athletic excellence.

While the final site has yet to be determined, interest from local leaders is already emerging.

Dumanjug Mayor Gungun Gica has offered to donate up to 30 hectares of land in his municipality should it be selected as the project’s location.

The large-scale development, planned on an estimated 20-hectare site, is envisioned to meet international standards and serve as a permanent venue for both regional and national sporting events.

Once realized, the complex is expected to elevate the region’s sports infrastructure and create new opportunities for athlete development.

During his visit to Century Pacific Food Inc. in Calamba, Marcos said the government is closely monitoring both supply and pricing of basic goods in coordination with relevant agencies and private sector partners.

“Andito tayo upang tingnan ang supply ng pagkain at presyuhan ng pagkain (We are here to look into the food supply and food pricing),” he said.

“At siyempre nilalapitan natin ang partner natin na food suppliers para sa pang-araw-araw ng taong bayan [And of course, we are reaching out to our partner food suppliers for the daily needs of the people],” he added.

Marcos noted that only about 10 percent of the company’s total stock was viewed during the inspection. He also welcomed the commitment of private sector partners to temporarily hold off price increases.

“ Hinditataasangpresyohanggatkaya nila. Kaya siguro mga isang buwan,‘yung iba baka mga dalawang buwan hindi magagalaw ang presyo [Prices will not increase for as long as they can manage. So perhaps for about a month, and for others, maybe two months, prices will remain unchanged],” he said.

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Ma. Cristina Roque said inspections were also conducted in groceries and other manufacturing plants, confirming that the current food supply could last for at least 30 days.

“Ang chinicheck talaga namin ay ang

Roque said the directive of the President is to maintain constant coordination with manufacturers and industries to ensure sufficient food supply.

Manufacturers, particularly those producing basic necessities and prime commodities, have committed to maintaining current prices for at least 30 days, with some products possibly extending to 60 days, she added.

The public may call DTI hotline 1-384 or “Report to Sec” via dti.gov.ph. for concerns related to food supply, sudden price hikes or potential overpricing.

Century Pacific chief executive officer Ted Po said the company has sufficient inventory and production capacity to meet nationwide demand despite global disruptions.

“Our factories are running, our inventories are healthy and our distribution network continues to supply retailers nationwide,” Po said, urging the public to remain calm and avoid panic buying.

He added that the company, whose major products are canned tuna, is working with government and trade partners to keep food products affordable for Filipino families for as long as possible.

Marcos’visit highlighted the government’s effort to strengthen coordination with industry players and reassure the public that food supply remains stable and accessible amid global challenges. PNA

BusinessMirror

ENEATH the quiet glow of monitors and the soft beeping of machines that quantify life, something beyond measurement takes place. Kirstie Robb, an ICU nurse who has held countless hands through their final hours, has seen it again and again. Four years in the trenches of critical care have taught her a truth no textbook contains: just before the end, a quiet, sacred shift occurs— not in the vitals, not in the labs, but deep within the spirit.

She shared it in a raw, trembling YouTube video ( https://www.youtube.com/ shorts/zOKHqOZLFSo) that millions have watched, her voice cracking with the weight of what she carries: “Every single person who passes away says the same thing,” she says. “They look at me and say… ‘Can you please tell my family I love them? I don’t feel good. I know I’m gonna die’.” Those nine simple words land like stones in still water, rippling outward through grief, wonder, and sudden clarity. They are spoken with a calm certainty that defies the chaos around them. A patient might have arrived stable, charts showing promise, family still clinging to hope. Then comes the shift—an invisible turning point where the soul seems to whisper, “This is your last chance to say what matters most.”

Kirstie’s voice breaks as she describes it: “There’s a shift that happens that’s spiritual…that nobody can explain. Their vitals may be stable. Their condition may be the exact same way it was when they came in. There’s

nothing inherently dangerous…. Yet in every single circumstance…they always die. Always.”

She weeps quietly in the video, not from exhaustion or despair, but from the overwhelming tenderness of witnessing love’s final, urgent exhale. In that moment, the dying are no longer fighting illness or machines— they are reaching across the veil to the people who made their hearts beat louder. Tell them I love them. Not regrets about careers left unfinished, not bitterness over old wounds, but love—pure, unadorned, and suddenly the only thing that feels real. Other nurses and hospice workers have poured into the comments with their own quiet confirmations. One wrote of a grandfather who, after days of silence, opened his eyes and whispered to his daughter, “Tell your mom I’m sorry… and that I love her more than anything.” Another recalled a young mother who, lucid for the first time in hours, asked the staff to promise her children would know how proud she was. The pattern repeats across bedsides, cultures, ages: when the end draws near, the heart speaks its truest language. What breaks the heart most is how ordinary these patients often seem right up until that moment. No dramatic crash code. No plummeting numbers. Just a soft, inward turning—and then those words. It suggests something science cannot chart: that consciousness lingers, aware, tender, and fiercely protective of the bonds it leaves behind. The dying know, in a way the living rarely do, that love is the thread that outlasts the body.

TimeOur DSWD pension for elderly in remote communities delivered door-to-door

Kirstie’s plea cuts deeper still. She looks straight into the camera, tears tracing silent paths down her cheeks, and says: “You guys, people know when they’re gonna die… The minute that inner shift happens where the spirit is crying out and telling the person, ‘you have one more chance, this is your last opportunity,’ they always die.”

Her message is not morbid—it is merciful. Stop postponing the words that matter. Stop letting days slip by in distraction, resentment, or the endless chase for more. Life is fragile, luminous, and heartbreakingly brief. The people in those ICU beds once scrolled phones, argued over small things, planned tomorrow’s to-do lists—just like us. Then the shift came, and only love remained.

The ICU nurse’s reflection quietly teaches that love is the central meaning of life. Somewhere, right now, someone is breathing their last and thinking of you. Or perhaps you are the one still here, still able to pick up the phone, write the note, say the words out loud.

Who in your life needs to hear “I love you” today— not tomorrow, not when it’s convenient, but now, while breath still moves freely in your chest?

Because one day, the shift will come for each of us. And when it does, may our final whisper be the same tender truth that echoes through every quiet ICU room: love was the point all along. Take it from a nurse who has seen hundreds cross that threshold. Love fiercely. Say it now. The ones who matter most are waiting to hear it—while there is still time.

YOU can tell a person by the songs that stay with him through the years. That’s because certain songs can often reveal one’s private history; they are clues to his life story or states of mind.

I’ve just watched a short captivating film entitled “The Singers,” which won an Oscar for best short film in the recent Oscar Awards. Set in dingy looking dimly lit bar full of lowly, down-on-their-luck, sad men, the film starts with an impromptu singing challenge that gradually leads to a moving tribute to human vulnerability, connection and grace. At the end, those walking wounded in that bar find not only a “soul-baring moment of shared harmony” but they also are transformed through the quiet power of song. As one sad character after another in the film sings a song from the vault of his memory, each piece feels like a key that unlocks the characters’ inner worlds. The viewer can’t help but realize that there is one particular song or two that stirs up dormant feelings in each of us.

There’s something in the songs in our lives that touches a past emotional experience that has been

long forgotten or buried deep in us. Remember that instance when a song awakens a feeling that’s been quietly sitting inside you for years? A break up. A loss. A regret. A hurt. A wound that has never healed. Unrequited love.

We know that music is indelible. But there are certain songs that are seared in our hearts for all our lives for whatever emotional reasons. Some songs stay with us for a lifetime. Even decades later, a few familiar notes can unlock vivid memories. As a songwriter once said, there are songs that express the longing within us “for a place or time that the soul once knew.”

A global study reveals that our most emotionally resonant music tends to come from our teenage years—typically peaking around age 17. It marks the period when our developing brains most strongly imprint musical memories that help form identity.

There are songs that make us nostalgic or homesick or pine for years gone by.

The song “In My Life” by the Beatles for instance. I heard it played in

Editor: Angel R. Calso • Saturday, March 21, 2026 A5

THE Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) responded to a viral video on social media showing a bedridden senior citizen being carried down a mountain using a carabao-drawn cart, clarifying that Field Office 2 (Cagayan Valley) and the local government unit (LGU) of Cabarroguis promptly reached out to the family to provide assistance.

In a statement on Saturday, Assistant Secretary Irene Dumlao of the DSWD’s Disaster Response Management Group, noted that the department acted quickly to ensure the safety and welfare of Lolo Jaime. “Agad pong kumilos ang DSWD at ang lokal na pamahalaan nang malaman namin ang sitwasyon. Mahalagang masigurong ligtas ang ating mga nakatatanda at hindi na sila kinakailangang dumaan sa mapanganib na biyahe para lamang makuha ang tulong ng pamahalaan. (The DSWD and the local government immediately acted upon learning of the situation. It is important to ensure the safety of our elderly and they don’t have to go through perilous journeys to get assistance from the government),” the DSWD spokesperson said.

She clarified that cash benefits under the Social Pension Program for Indigent Senior Citizens are delivered door-todoor in remote communities, precisely to prevent long and difficult travel for the elderly beneficiaries, especially those who are bedridden.

“Even if they live in remote places, we want them to feel that the government is always there to deliver its services,” Dumlao said.

a jukebox in an eatery when I was still a teenage freshman in college. When I hear the song, I can still recall the details of that scene like an old sepia-tinged photograph.

“Love and Devotion” is an old song that my late elder sister used to sing at home when we were kids. I didn’t understand the words then, yet for some reason I can’t explain, it would stir up poignant feelings in me when I hear the melody now.

My children who are now mature adults still enjoy listening to the songs that they grew up with. These include theme songs of “Doraemon” as well as their favorite “Anime” programs, from “Voltes V” to “Dragon Ball” and other popular Japanese anime classics.

There are songs that resonate because they keep us going even until now like some sort of a battle hymn.

My granddaughter used to listen to “Let it Go,” over and over again when she was 3 or 4 years old and hearing it constantly, the song helps put me in a positive mood when I recall it now.

Songs from our adolescent and teenage years become a lasting anchor for personal meaning. There used to be a time when Simon and Garfunkel’s “I Am a Rock” was my anthem song. It paints a portrait of a person who is happy in his aloneness and imperturbable. But I’ve outgrown that song as I matured.

There are songs we cannot forget because they once expressed what we were feeling at certain points in our lives, moments of joy or sadness or anger.

Sometimes the song chosen to

from the DSWD-2 and the Cabarroguis LGU immediately went to meet them along the road.

Lolo Jaime was provided with P3,000 in social pension, equivalent to P1,000 per month for the first quarter of the year.

In addition, the DSWD extended food assistance worth P5,000, while informing Lolo Jose’s family about the medical assistance that they can avail of through the Social Welfare and Development office.

Other immediate interventions were also coordinated with local partners to support Lolo Jaime’s condition.

Lolo Jaime was also referred to the Department of Health’s Purok Kalusugan program under the Doctors to the Barrios initiative to prioritize his medical needs.

Lolo Jaime lives in Barangay Dibibi, which is a remote mountainous area in Cabarroguis town in Quirino province. It requires an estimated two-and-a-half-hour hike from the town center in order to reach the remote community.

Upon learning that Lolo Jaime’s family had already begun descending the mountain to get his social pension, personnel

mark a memorable moment can be ludicrous. One couple once told me that their theme love song was “Me and Mrs. Jones.” They said it was the song being played while they were dancing when he professed his love for her. When I told them the song’s lyrics, they realized the awfulness of their choice because it was about an extramarital affair between a man and his lover, Mrs. Jones. We

“Goodbye, Mr. Chips,” it made me understand again why it moved me so much when I saw the movie as a young man. It was a song that gave me a sense of purpose when I was still seeking direction and identity. Now in my twilight years, I tell people that it is my finale song. But songs can also be food for the living. For quite a number of seniors, songs are the food of life they feed

all had a good laugh. There are songs that define us. Call it the personal theme song of our life story.

“Bridge Over Troubled Waters,” another Simon and Garfunkel song, serves as the defining song of our life together as a married couple. In our tranquil moments, my wife and I like to listen to it. The words “Sail on silver girl, sail on by, your time has come to shine, all your dreams are on their way” never fail to get us exhilarated.

A few years ago, when, by chance, I heard the song “Fill The World With Love” from the movie

on in their advanced years. There is a videoke lounge in Metro Manila where seniors of all ages congregate every day. They come every day to sing their favorite songs over and over again. Many sing out of tune but it doesn’t matter. They sing because they want to show off their talent for singing, but singing seems to make them feel alive. I sing therefore I still exist. No wonder one of the most sung favorites is “I will survive” made popular by Gloria Gaynor. Maybe they should also consider “Staying Alive” by the Bee Gees, which to me is the more appropriate song.

To improve his mobility and daily care, Lolo Jaime’s case was referred to the Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office for the provision of a wheelchair, which is now ready for pickup by the village captain. Meanwhile, barangay health workers and barangay nutrition scholars assured the family that Lolo Jaime has been included in their regular health monitoring list to ensure continuous follow-up and support. Through these coordinated efforts, the DSWD underscored that government services continue to reach even the most remote and far-flung communities, ensuring that vulnerable citizens receive assistance without exposing themselves to unnecessary risk or hardship. PNA

Feeling alive is what keeps the circle of senior women in our small village who faithfully troop to the covered court every Thursday morning to let out sweat by exerdancing to peppy songs by Lady Gaga, Beyonce, and even old disco songs of Donna Summer.

Did you know that singing songs or just listening to them can increase blood flow to brain regions that can help stave off early dementia? Paul Winter writes, “Music can make us come alive, provided that we bring our lives to the music. For each of us, life and music intertwine. Without songs and music, neither of us could understand the stories of our particular lives. And without songs and music making, neither of us could understand what words like spirit and spirituality mean. For us, music and song are intimately related to spirituality, to being alive to what is deepest in and about the human journey.” What should excite seniors to know is that one can use songs to experience spiritual uplift. Our hurts call for healing. Reaching the most intimate, hidden places in our hearts, songs can be a form of spiritual practice or healing for a wounded soul. By listening to songs past, remembering them, singing them, we discover—perhaps again—how to be more deeply human. Undoubtedly, music is an archive of our most meaningful memories and, ultimately, a foundation for our sense of self because it tells the story of who we are, who we were, and how we’ve grown. Sing that special song that is in you, or should I say that is YOU.

Why choosing your words on the internet is important

AK-POP release is that he’s pursuing a solo career.

A Hollywood A-lister is under fire for his comments about opera and ballet. A young star in the Philippines loses fans because she said she wants to be known for her talent and not for being part of a loveteam. The internet is ablaze. On Elon Musk-owned X, you’ll find essays about essays about every hot issue there is. On Threads, people have a thousand and one marriages about a love triangle involving two lawyers and the wife of one of them. Again, people have opinions as if the three aren’t aware of the legal repercussions of their actions. On TikTok, people are talking about everything from love to business, spewing their opinions along the way. Even on Instagram, people have a lot to say, not all of them good. Being a journalist for nearly 40 years, I know how to differentiate facts from opinions. I did not study communications or journalism but I was trained to write an article based on facts. You narrate what happened, backed by evidence that people can verify. Through the years, I learned that you don’t refer to a person as a murderer unless said person was convicted by a court of law. You always rely on facts to write your story. Now, I have a column and here, I can share my opinions as I am doing now. But I can’t just spew words and accuse people of being this or that. I can just say what I think about people, things, and current events. For example, I can’t just call any woman a mistress or a kabet (a favorite word on the internet) unless she’s been declared an adulteress by the court. Trust me, I have looked this up and adultery is very difficult to prove in court. In the context of children, Unicef describes cyberbullying as “bullying with the use of digital technologies.”

“It can take place on social media, messaging platforms, gaming platforms and mobile phones. It is repeated behaviour, aimed at scaring, angering or shaming those who are targeted,” said Unicef.

Sometimes, I see the meanest comments online and wonder, “Is this the way they talk in person?”

For example, a girl with 50 followers will post a video with the caption, “I think I did my makeup well today.” The comments will begin with something like, “Who’s gonna tell her?” This will embolden others to say even meaner things, all because some random person thought they looked good that day.

I am not sure if what’s being said to a lot of people on social media platforms is cyberbullying, or am I just so old-fashioned that I expect good manners everywhere I go?

Again, I am a journalist so I always choose my words carefully. Digital communication is permanent.

platforms know that this can haunt them forever and I’m not just talking about job applications.

For a US visa application, the person is required to set all their social media to public as part of admissibility requirements to the US. Pretty soon, I think other countries will follow this as well.

I don’t have any tips for those who have made reckless remarks on the internet and wish they hadn’t. But if I may say so, tone is very important.

Think of it this way: Why am I making this comment?

‘Project Helix’ and the next generation of Xbox

AFTER the recent leadership shakeup in Xbox, the company is now ready to move forward, unveiling future plans for its next generation of Xbox, and few changes that will be coming on Windows PC soon.

In a recent press release at Xbox Wire on March 11, vice president of Next Generation, Xbox, Jason Ronald shared the company’s next big moves that were also revealed during the 2026 Game Developer Conference at Moscone Center in San Francisco, California.

First, he unveiled the working title for their next Xbox console, “Project Helix.” He said that this would be an innovation that will push the future of consoles and gaming, with the console’s unique selling point of being able to play PC and Xbox games.

“Project Helix is designed to play your Xbox console and PC games, delivering leading performance and ushering in the next generation of console gaming,” Jason said in the statement.

This project would also be part of the multiyear partnership with tech giant AMD, with the console being powered by a “custom AMD SoC and co-designed for the next generation of DirectX and FSR,” mainly focusing on performance, computing, graphics, and scale.

Jason also shared that the alpha version for this console would be sent to developers in 2027.

Meanwhile, with their commitment of keeping the games of four generations of Xbox playable for the foreseeable future, Jason shared that they will be rolling out this coming April Xbox mode for Windows 11. This new mode will allow users to switch seamlessly between the Windows and Xbox OS, keeping the familiarity of the Xbox experience with full screen and controller support and Windows’ productive design.

Franchises, like Halo and Gears of War will be making a return this year. With that, Jason boasted that players should be able to play these on their PC with Xbox mode if they bought these titles from other storefronts or through a subscription from Xbox Game Pass. More will be revealed later this year, Jason shared. But, as of the moment, this new direction looks promising for Xbox, especially with PC and Xbox players sharing new titles and library under the same console. However, changes like this one does give them little wiggle room if it fails.

I wonder if those calling people names on social media

If you’re annoyed at what the person posted or wrote, you can still make your tone respectful. After all, respect for others is something that should be the bare minimum. If you’re annoyed at the person, perhaps you could avoid commenting anything for now since that could result in you saying things you’ll regret later. Also, you don’t want to seem like that person’s fan, going so far as writing paragraphs in their comments section.

Moreso, making the same titles and functionality under the same console, whether it is from Project Helix or PC, would receive backlash if they backed down on it. But, only time will tell.

Filipinas encouraged to put their financial goals first this summer

THROUGHOUT March, the world celebrates International Women’s Month to honor women’s achievements and advocate for gender equality. In the Philippines, March also marks the beginning of summer–a time associated with rest, travel, and bonding with loved ones. However, ongoing geopolitical tensions are casting a shadow over summertime this year, bringing with it a wave of economic

uncertainty and the need to adjust priorities for many.

Recognizing this shift, CIMB Bank Philippines encourages women to navigate this uncertainty by using this season to prepare financially. This entails reassessing their priorities to make space for goals aligned with today’s realities, such as building an emergency fund, setting aside savings for essential expenses, or generally strengthening their financial safety net.

According to a report by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 55 percent of Filipino women have savings. This is already a good start, which is why CIMB Bank PH wants to empower them even

further by providing tools that can help them take even better control of their financial future, no matter the season.

One such tool is the Own My Goals (OMG) feature within the CIMB Bank PH mobile app. OMG is designed to help users set, track and achieve multiple savings goals with ease. They can also automate their monthly savings through OMG’s Auto Save feature, allowing them to immediately safekeep their money regularly. Whether saving for immediate needs or future plans, OMG enables users to allocate funds intentionally, monitor their progress, and stay disciplined—all within a secure and accessible digital platform.

To help create a well-rounded set of goals, OMG allows users to create up to 10 personalized UpSave accounts and one GSave account that can each be linked to an individual goal. Customers can easily line up their emergency funds, backup funds for utilities, medical fund, and many more, and conveniently view them on the OMG dashboard inside the app. Each goal can be customized by assigning a background theme and matching icon to distinctly label them for easier tracking. Reminders can also be set on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis in the app to never miss a deposit. More information can be found at www. cimbbank.com.ph/omg.

IT-BPM sector must upskill fast to navigate the AI transition, says AWS PHL head

AS the Philippines grapples with the potential displacement of hundreds of thousands of jobs in the IT-BPM (Business Process Management) sector, the main challenge is how fast businesses can upskill their workers, according to leading technology executive.

In a recent interview, Precious Lim, AWS Philippines country manager, laid out a roadmap for how the country can navigate this transition. Although the tools are available, Lim said the bridge to the future is built on scaling talent and executive decisiveness.

Recent warnings from government leaders suggest that up to 200,000 tech and BPO jobs could

be “decimated” this year if the industry fails to adapt. Lim, however, views this not as an inevitable conclusion, but as a call to action.

“If our IT-BPM sector does not transform, those jobs will really be decimated,” Lim warned. “We need to up-level the services we are providing. They should be more efficient and leverage AI. Otherwise, they will be bypassed,” she added.

To combat this, AWS is introducing the “Process to Agent” (P2A) program to the Philippines.

Successfully pioneered in India, P2A is designed specifically for the BPO industry. It isn’t just a training module; it provides a “sandbox” environment where companies can identify which specific back-office, legal, or healthcare processes can be automated or enhanced using Agentic AI.

While horizontal cloud migration remains a staple, Lim revealed that AWS is going “deep” into specific verticals for 2026. The focus is on industries where the impact of AI can be most transformative such as banking and finance, telecommunications and retail, manufacturing, and the public sector.

Lim said that banking and finance will be moving beyond basic transactions to AI-driven insights Telecommunications and retail, meanwhile, will be enhancing customer experience through automation.

For  manufacturing and the public sector, Lim said AI will modernize legacy systems to improve national competitiveness.

“If you don’t understand the industry, how can you make a recommendation for Agentic AI?” Lim noted,

emphasizing that AWS is moving away from onesize-fits-all solutions toward high-context industry expertise.

When asked why upskilling remains “slow” despite the availability of resources, Lim pointed to the top of the corporate ladder.

“It starts from the top. It’s the leaders’ executive strategy and decision to really leverage AI and inject it into their operations that spells the difference.”

Beyond leadership, Lim highlighted the importance of government synergy. With the recent release of the IRR (Implementing Rules and Regulations) for the e-Governance Act, AWS is working closely with agencies like the Department

We

FOR THE CAFÉ-TO-CLASSTO-WORKDAY CROWD, THE XIAOMI PAD 8

JUST MAKES

SENSE

REMEMBER when “going to work” meant a desk, a commute, and a full laptop setup? For many Filipinos today, that no longer reflects real life. Work and study now happen across cafés, co-working spaces, classrooms, and quiet corners between errands. The new office is often just a table, decent Wi-Fi, and enough battery to last the day. Many devices, though, still feel built for an older routine. They can be bulky to carry, awkward to use on the go, or too limiting once real work begins.

Following its local launch in the Philippines this March, the Xiaomi Pad 8 positions itself as a more flexible productivity companion for students, freelancers, and young professionals who want a setup that travels better. It brings together portability, screen quality, and multitasking tools in a form that better matches how many people now work. Xiaomi itself frames the device around a “PC-level productivity experience,” backed by Xiaomi HyperOS 3 and enhanced workstation features.

BUILT FOR THE WAY

PEOPLE WORK NOW

ONE of the Xiaomi Pad 8’s most practical strengths is its display. It comes with an 11.2-inch 3.2K screen with up to 144Hz refresh rate and 800 nits of peak brightness. In everyday terms, that means a screen that is easier to use in bright environments and more comfortable for long reading, writing, and browsing sessions. Whether someone is reviewing slides by a café window or juggling tabs during a study block, screen clarity makes a difference.

With Xiaomi HyperOS 3 and upgraded workstation mode, the Pad 8 supports split-screen functionality, quicker switching between apps, and a more desktop-like working experience. Xiaomi also positions the device alongside accessories such as the Xiaomi Pad 8 / 8 Pro Keyboard, reinforcing its role as an everyday productivity tool rather than just a screen for entertainment. Portability is part of the appeal. Xiaomi says the Pad 8 has a full-metal unibody, measures 5.75mm thin, and weighs 485g, making it easier to slip into a bag and bring from one stop to the next.

A MORE FLEXIBLE SETUP UPGRADE BATTERY life matters even more when people are moving between locations instead of staying beside a charger. The Xiaomi Pad 8 is listed with a 9,200mAh battery and 45W turbo charging, making it better suited for days that stretch across classes, meetings, errands, and after-hours catch-up work.

For users who want a device that feels more premium without crossing into top-tier pricing, the Xiaomi Pad 8 starts at P29,999 in the Philippines. That gives buyers a more accessible entry point into a mobile productivity setup that feels both practical and polished.

For a generation that works and studies across more fluid spaces, the question is no longer just whether a device performs well. It is whether it fits the way people actually live. The Xiaomi Pad 8 makes a strong case.

The Xiaomi Pad 8 is available at authorized Xiaomi Stores and through Xiaomi’s official online channels on Shopee and Lazada.

of Information and Communications Technology, Department of Trade and Industry, and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)  to ensure cloud and AI curriculums are integrated into national programs.

Lim observed that a common friction point for Philippine enterprises is the return on investment (ROI) for AI. She observed two distinct mindsets among local CEOs such as the “utility” view. “Some leaders see AI like the transition from a calculator to Excel—a necessary tool for modern work where productivity gains are assumed rather than measured in isolation,” she said.

Meanwhile, the “experimental”  view pointed out

BusinessMirror

thought sleep was for the weak. We were wrong.

WHEN I was still working full-time at an agency, we used to joke that sleep was for the weak—especially when a big deadline or event was coming up. It became something we even bragged about. The fewer hours of sleep you had, the more dedicated you seemed.

We were wrong.

That mindset stuck not because it was true, but because it fit the way modern life is structured. The longer you stay awake, the more you can do. The less you rest, the more productive you appear. Over time, what started as a running joke turned into a routine— days stretched longer, nights cut shorter.

But the body keeps its own record.

Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to a 40-percent increased risk of cardiovascular problems, yet its effects are rarely immediate. They build gradually, accumulating as sleep debt that carries over from one day to the next.

Dr. Reinzi Bautista of the Philippine Society of Sleep Medicine explains that good sleep is not defined by a single factor, but by a combination of conditions working together.

“It’s not just about getting enough hours,” she noted during one of Uratex’s World Sleep Day gatherings.

“For sleep to be truly restorative, it must have the correct timing, adequate amount, and good quality.”

Sleep isn’t defined by a single number. Experts describe it as multidimensional—shaped by duration, quality, timing, regularity, efficiency, and even how alert you feel during the day. Getting enough hours is only one part of the equation. How those hours are structured matters just as much.

There is no single formula that works for everyone. Sleep needs change with age, lifestyle, and individual differences.

Sleep isn’t just about how long you stay in bed.

Even a full eight hours can fall short when rest is irregular, interrupted, or out of sync with the body’s natural rhythm. Irregular schedules, late-night screen exposure, and inconsistent habits can all interfere with the body’s internal clock, making it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep.

THE 8-HOUR MOVEMENT

WORLD Sleep Day began in 2008 as an initiative of the World Sleep Society, observed annually on the Friday before the spring equinox to raise awareness about the importance of sleep and its impact on overall health.

This year, Uratex centered its campaign on The 8-Hour Movement, highlighting the need to treat sleep as a daily priority—not something squeezed in after everything else.

“Sleep is one of the most important foundations of health, yet it’s also one of the most overlooked,” said Vanelyn Destar, senior brand marketing executive of Uratex. “Through The 8-Hour Movement, we hope

that  more conservative firms utilize “AI Kitchens” or Centers of Excellence to measure the specific impact of every AI experiment on revenue.

Regardless of the approach, Lim noted that the Philippines’ “trailblazers”—including major banks like UnionBank, Maya, and Security Bank—are already reaping the rewards of being early cloud adopters.

The talent is there. Lim pointed to the success of a National University (NU) student who recently became a regional champion in an AI League in Singapore as proof of Filipino potential.

Lim said the challenge for 2026 is no longer about finding the technology—it’s about the speed of adoption.

She said  the goal is to “meet customers where they are,” whether they are “builders” creating their own AI, or “buyers” leveraging SaaS solutions to stay competitive.

to spark a national conversation about why sleep matters—and how small lifestyle changes, combined with the right sleep environment, can dramatically improve our quality of life.”

The campaign was brought directly to consumers through activations across key retail spaces.

At SM Home in SM Megamall, the brand mounted the 8-Hour Movement Sleep Station, an interactive hub where shoppers could explore mattresses and learn how bedroom environments influence rest.

“SM Home has always believed that a welldesigned home supports a better life,” said Christopher Ang, vice president for marketing. “Partnering with Uratex for World Sleep Day allowed us to highlight an essential part of wellness that often gets overlooked—sleep.”

At SM Mall of Asia, Uratex partnered with Our Home, transforming the Music Hall into a curated “Clubhouse” featuring fully styled bedroom setups that highlighted how furniture, lighting and mattress choices work together.

“Bedrooms should feel like sanctuaries,” said Glowie Robillo, senior assistant vice president for Marketing of Our Home. “When design, comfort and the right mattress come together, the bedroom becomes a place where people can truly recharge.”

The campaign continued at AbensonHome Waltermart Makati, placing sleep alongside everyday home upgrades.

“At AbensonHome, we’ve always focused on helping customers find products that make everyday living better,” said Pearl Perlada, senior marketing manager.

“Sleep is one of the most important pillars of health, yet it’s rarely discussed when people think about upgrading their homes,” added Christian Cheng, category manager. “With The 8-Hour Movement, we hope to show how the right mattress can help people achieve deeper, more restorative sleep.”

WHERE BETTER SLEEP BEGINS: YOUR MATTRESS

A BEDROOM that is quiet, dark and comfortably cool gives the body fewer reasons to stay alert.

The mattress you sleep on matters just as much. Different types are designed to meet different needs. Memory foam options like the Uratex Premium Touch Viscoluxe contour to the body and relieve pressure points, while firmer models such as the Uratex Orthocare Balance support spinal alignment.

The Uratex Serenibed offers a balanced, mediumfirm feel with added hygiene protection, while cooling-focused models like the Uratex Senso Frost help regulate temperature for those who sleep warm. Latex options such as the Uratex Premium Touch Cozy Latex provide breathable support, while hybrids like the Uratex Trill Hybrid combine foam and pocket springs for structure and comfort. The Uratex Trill Seave takes a more sustainable approach,

incorporating materials made from upcycled ocean plastics.

There is no single mattress that works for everyone. The goal is to find one that matches how you sleep—your position, your comfort level, and the kind of support your body responds to best.

BED CHEM AND FENG SHUI

BESIDES getting the right mattress, the way a bedroom is arranged also has influence how well you sleep. Feng Shui Master Francis Gaw also joined the discussions to share practical guidelines on bed placement—many of which align with real-world concerns like light, noise, and overall comfort.

A bed, he said, should not directly face a door or mirror, especially at foot level, where movement and reflections can be distracting. Repositioning the bed is ideal, but if space is limited, a divider or covering mirrors at night can help.

Beams above or beneath the bed can create a sense of pressure, while beds placed against windows or bathroom walls are more exposed to light, temperature changes, and noise. A solid wall, thicker headboard, or added buffer can help stabilize the space. Some traditional remedies also suggest reinforcing the headboard wall with stronger colors, such as red.

For bedrooms positioned above open spaces or service areas like kitchens, feng shui suggests grounding the space—sometimes symbolically through crystal placement at the four corners, and practically through added weight, structure and insulation. In most cases, the adjustments are simple: reduce disturbance, create support, and make the space feel stable. Sleep has always been part of our routine, but rarely part of our priorities. We spend hours researching our next gadget—reading reviews, comparing features, getting every detail right. Maybe it’s

House Speaker Dy hails Pinoy teachers as ‘pillars of society’

SPEAKER Faustino “Bojie” Dy III recently hailed Filipino teachers as “pillars of society,” as he reaffirmed the government’s push to accelerate the construction of classrooms nationwide to support quality education.

In his speech at the 21st founding anniversary of the Schools Division Office of Cauayan City on March 13, Dy expressed his gratitude for their roles in shaping the country’s youth and strengthening communities.

In Filipino, the House Speaker said that every time he has an opportunity to face teachers, he always wants to thank them, because they are the pillars of our society. Because of them, Filipino youth becomes more disciplined and strong.

The Speaker, who hails from Isabela Province, emphasized that building the nation’s future is a shared responsibility. According to him, the teachers, parents and the community each have their own set of responsibilities. Those are the reasons, he said, required to ensure that the future of the country’s young citizens is bright.

He also highlighted ongoing national efforts to address the shortage of classrooms, saying stronger coordination between the national government and local government units (LGUs) is key to improving school facilities.

Dy noted that LGUs have been empowered to work alongside the Department of Education (DepEd) under the leadership of Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara in implementing President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s program to build and complete much-needed classrooms across the country. The leader of the Lower House said adequate learning facilities will allow teachers to focus on nurturing the abilities of Filipino students.

The House of Representatives Committee on Basic Education and Culture has approved a bill

THE speaker reaffirmed the government’s push to accelerate the construction of classrooms nationwide. OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER/PNA

creating the “Classroom-Building Acceleration Program,” aimed at fast-tracking the construction, repair and upgrading of publicschool classrooms.

The proposal seeks to mobilize the resources of the national government, LGUs and the private sector to address the country’s persistent classroom shortage.

Under the bill, DepEd will serve as the lead implementing agency and may partner with qualified LGUs and accredited private entities to build, repair or rehabili -

tate classrooms in their respective areas.

The measure also mandates the creation of a national school congestion-mapping system to identify schools facing severe classroom shortages and prioritize the construction of new facilities.

Lawmakers said the initiative reflects a whole-of-nation approach to solving the classroom backlog and ensuring that teachers have the facilities they need to help Filipino learners succeed.

Jose Cielito Reganit/PNA

How a scholarship program is building the next-gen of Pinoy automotive techs

FOR many young Filipinos interested in technical careers, access to quality training can be the biggest hurdle.

Through Ford’s Automotive Technician Scholarship Program, Ford Philippines, together with Ford Philanthropy—the global philanthropic arm of Ford Motor Company—is helping underprivileged students gain the skills they need to pursue careers in the automotive industry. The program is implemented in partnership with the American Chamber Foundation Philippines Inc. (ACFPI) and Don Bosco Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET) centers, combining technical instruction, industry exposure, and values formation to prepare students for employment.

Since its launch in 2016, the scholarship initiative has supported more than 300 scholars across the country, including 244 graduates from eight batches. Many of these graduates have gone on to work in automotive dealerships and related industries, or even establish their own motoring shops.

“For us, showing up for our communities is in our DNA,” said Mary Culler, the president of Ford Philanthropy. “We believe it’s incredibly important to support the places where our employees live and work, including right here in the Philippines.” Culler recently visited the country to meet the current scholars and alumni of the scholarship program and hear their stories of success.

Expanding access to technical education

THE scholarship program is administered through ACFPI’s Youth Development and Education Program, which aims to improve access to education for marginalized youth while helping them build sustainable careers.

Scholars undergo training at Don Bosco TVET centers in Metro Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, and Davao Oriental, where they take part in a structured technical-vocational curriculum designed to prepare them for careers in automotive servicing and maintenance.

The program includes a 15-month training curriculum that combines

classroom learning with handson technical instruction. Beyond mechanical skills, students also participate in seminars, soft skills workshops, and team-building activities that help prepare them for the professional workplace.

These activities aim to develop not only technical competence but also communication, leadership, and teamwork skills—qualities essential for long-term success in the workforce.

Scholars are also encouraged to take part in volunteer activities and community engagement programs that promote social responsibility and personal development.

“Education is truly a cornerstone for us,” Culler said. “Today’s students are tomorrow’s skilled technicians—the people who will keep our communities thriving and moving forward.”

Removing barriers for aspiring technicians

TECHNICAL training can often involve additional expenses that make it difficult for students from low-income families to complete their studies.

To help address these challenges, Ford’s Automotive Technician Scholarship Program provides financial support that covers tuition as well as other costs associated with training, such as tools, certification requirements, and transportation. By easing financial barriers, the

scholarship enables students to focus on finishing their training, while building skills to pursue employment after graduation.

Transforming lives through education

DURING a recent gathering of current students and alumni of the program, graduates shared how the scholarship program helped them overcome challenges and build meaningful careers.

One graduate described how the opportunity allowed him to complete his training and secure work as an automotive technician shortly after finishing the program. Another scholar from the earlier batches shared how the scholarship helped him gain several years of experience in a dealership, eventually advancing to a higher technical position.

Some graduates have also pursued entrepreneurship. One former scholar has since opened his own automotive repair shop, using the skills he learned during training to serve customers in his community.

For many participants, the program provided more than financial assistance: It also helped build confidence, discipline, and a sense of purpose.

“The scholarship was more than financial support,” one graduate shared. “It helped me overcome challenges and gave me the opportunity to build a better future.”

Preparing students for the future

TODAY, the program reports a 72-percent employment rate among its graduates, with some working in Ford dealerships and others finding opportunities across the broader automotive industry.

As automotive technology evolves, the need for skilled technicians remains strong. Initiatives like the Ford Automotive Technician Scholarship program aim to help address this demand by equipping students with practical, industryrelevant skills.

Ford Philippines and Ford Philanthropy continue to work with partners to expand the initiative and reach more students across the country, mainly through Don Bosco One TVET centers in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.

For Culler, seeing the impact of the program firsthand reinforces the importance of investing in education.

“Programs like this are incredibly meaningful because they allow us to see the impact firsthand,” she said. “Meeting the scholars and hearing their stories reminds us why these partnerships matter.”

Through education, training and collaboration between the private sector and educational institutions, the program continues to open pathways for the country’s youth to build stable careers and contribute to the greater Filipino community.

Mike Policarpio

Coursera: PHL’s women learners complete GenAI courses at higher rates than men

IN its latest report, leading global online learning platform Coursera revealed that Filipino women are completing GenAI courses at 0.3 percent higher rates than men, even as they remain underrepresented in GenAI learning.

Findings of the “One Year Later: The Gender Gap in GenAI” highlight steady persistence among women learners once they gain access to high-quality learning opportunities.

The report also finds that women accounted for 39.1 percent of GenAI course enrollments in the Philippines in 2025—up from 38.4 percent in 2024, a 0.8 percentage-point increase year-on-year.

While the gender gap persists, the higher completion rates suggest that access, rather than capability or motivation, may be the primary barrier, reinforcing the need to lower entry barriers and expand access to learning pathways in artificial intelligence.

The Philippines has long been recognized as one of Asia’s leaders in gender equality. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2025, the country ranks 20th globally, reflecting strong progress in women’s education and economic participation. As emerging technologies like AI reshape industries and jobs, expanding access to these skills will be vital to ensure women keep pace and can fully participate in the country’s growing digital economy.

Course design = stronger participation

BEGINNER-FRIENDLY GenAI courses that emphasize real-world application tend to attract stronger female participation globally. For example, the course on “Social Media Management by Meta” has achieved 65.4 percent female enrollment in the Philippines.

Across the platform, applicationdriven GenAI courses in areas such as education, productivity tools, and workplace integration have seen female participation approach parity in some cases. These courses present GenAI as a practical tool for productivity and problem-solving rather than abstract technical theory, often linking AI tools to goals learners care about, such as improving teaching, writing, or creative work. The findings suggest that when AI skills are framed as practical, accessible, and directly tied to career relevance, participation broadens.

“The future of AI will be shaped by the diversity of the people building and using it,” said Dr. Alexandra Urban, who is the Learning Science

Research Lead at Coursera. “Our data show that when Filipino women gain access to GenAI learning opportunities, they demonstrate strong persistence and commitment to mastering these skills. The Philippines has an enormous pool of motivated women, and expanding access to GenAI education will be key to unlocking the country's full talent.”

Beyond GenAI, there is also a strong drive among female learners to upskill themselves in human skills like critical thinking. Women account for 46.5 percent of critical thinking enrollments in the Philippines, reflecting that they are actively building the technical and human skillsets needed to use GenAI effectively and responsibly.

Implications for digital workforce AS the country advances its digital and AI transformation ambitions, expanding equitable access to AI education will be key to building a diverse and future-ready workforce. The report outlines several approaches that can support more inclusive participation, including: designing beginner-level courses with clear real-world applications; ensuring visible representation and inclusive pedagogy; expanding access through localisation and partnerships; and pairing GenAI skills with complementary human capabilities, such as critical thinking.

A year after Coursera’s initial “Closing the Gender Gap in GenAI Skills” playbook, current data shows positive progress, but also a clear opportunity to accelerate change. The Philippines' rise in women participation, along with stronger completion rates, signals growing momentum. As AI continues reshaping industries and careers, expanding access to the technology’s learning opportunities will be key to ensuring women are not just participants in its revolution, but leaders helping shape its future.

La Salle academic buildings get LEED certification—first for PHL

DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY’S (DLSU) Enrique K. Razon Jr. Hall and University Hall have both received the LEED Silver Certification under “LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction: Schools.”

The recognition makes them the first LEED Silver school buildings in the Philippines and highlights DLSU’s leadership in sustainable campus development and environmental stewardship. By incorporating energyefficient systems, responsible water use, and improved indoor air quality, the university seeks to build a healthier, greener learning environment for every Lasallian.

DLSU Campus Development Office and Campus Planning Office Executive Director Engr. Maria Emilia Sevilla thanked Arcadis for its invaluable expertise and guidance throughout the certification process, while helping identify strategies aligned with our educational mission and sustainability goals.

“During the rigorous process, everything was handled with a collaborative approach, helping stakeholders understand our campus’ unique context, and maximize [the project’s sustainable features while] being operationally practical,” Sevilla said.

According to Dr. Jonathan Dungca, who serves as vice president for the Laguna Campus, “achieving LEED Silver certification is a meaningful milestone for [us] and a strong validation of the campus’ long-standing commitment to sustainability. It signifies that the university’s buildings meet globally recognized standards for energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor environmental quality, and responsible resource use.” Dr. Dungca added that LEED Silver is a tangible proof of sustainability in action—a healthier learning environment for students, faculty, and staff; a reduced environmental footprint through lower energy consumption and more efficient water use; and a living laboratory for innovation, where sustainable technologies and practices can be studied, tested, and improved.

SCHOLARS of the Ford Automotive Technician Scholarship Program join officials from Ford Philanthropy, Ford Philippines, AmCham Foundation and Don Bosco One TVET in a gathering to welcome Ford Philanthropy president Mary Culler (front row, center) to the Philippines for a visit: Atty. Jacqueline Romero Laurel (front row, from left), Rodrigo Galacio, Josephine B. Gonzalez, Culler, Rev. Fr. Jose Dindo S. Vitug SDB, Merriam De Tobio, and Adrian Michael Yongco; (back row, from left) Mark John Abdullah, Kent Marjun Primor, Mike Schmidt, Aerron Luigi Bautista, and Emer Red Medina.

Tourism&

LASTING IMPRESSION

Seeing Baguio in a brighter palette and

broader canvas

BAGUIO City has always been one of my favorite Philippine destinations.

Back when I used to frequent it during the 1990s and early 2000s, it was one of the few places that made me feel like I was in another country, not just because of its famous pine trees and chilly weather but also because of Camp John Hay’s unmistakable American vibe.

For some reason, however, I haven’t been to Baguio in over 12 years, so it was a pleasant surprise to visit it on not just one but two occasions in 2025. Both times, I found myself back in Camp John Hay, which I have to admit remains my favorite part of this wonderful city.

In my younger years, way back when I was still in college or during my early employment, visiting Baguio meant saving my pennies. I often stayed in transient houses and budget hotels that were just “tulugan lang” and situated mostly in areas that were quite distant from tourist magnets like Session Road and, of course, John Hay. Now that I can somehow afford little luxuries, I wanted an accommodation where I can have a more relaxing stay and also a place that can serve as an ideal starting point for the rest of my visit.

During my recent stay here, I found my sweet spot at Le Monet Hotel. Located inside John Hay, I love that this iconic boutique hotel is right smack in the midst of refreshing mountain air, lush greens, and yes, wide open spaces. The hotel is named after French impressionist artist Claude Monet and is a big part of Baguio’s vibrant art scene. Not surprisingly, modern and contemporary artwork by Filipino masters like Federico Alcuaz, Fernando Amorsolo, Vicente Manansala, Jose Joya, and Ang Kiukok has and in some cases, continues to adorn its lobby and rooms.

Although often viewed as a quiet retreat, its impressive amenities and no-nonsense service have earned it accolades over the years, the most recent of which is the ASEAN Tourism Standard Awards in the ASEAN Green Hotel Category. Charmaine Joy "CJ" Rama-De Guzman, Le Monet Hotel general

manager since 2014, says sustainability is something that they’ve always put a premium on. Because of Baguio’s cold climate, many of the rooms here, including the one we booked, are cooled by environment-friendly ceiling fans, even as there are also air-conditioned rooms.

We had most of our meals here. The Lobby restaurant is where we had buffet breakfasts and a la carte dinner featuring delicious renditions of popular Filipino and international favorites, including Shrimp Scampi Linguini pasta, Petit Cut Filet Mignon, and Beef Kare Kare. Of course, their Strawberry Champorado remains a must-try and a popular favorite.

For nightcaps, there’s also The Malt Room bar and lounge, which is also open for events and includes live entertainment on top of a

full-service menu.

But what I liked most about Le Monet Hotel is its close proximity to Baguio’s natural and man-made attractions. For starters, everything inside Camp John Hay is just a stone’s throw away from the hotel, so there was plenty of time for walking and exploration.

BenCab Museum

THE art gallery ambiance of Le Monet Hotel also sets the perfect mood to explore other parts of Baguio with a similar vibe. Opened in 2009, BenCab Museum largely showcases the work of Baguio-based National Artist Benedicto Cabrera or simply BenCab. The popular tourist attraction further reinforces Baguio’s reputation as a renowned visual hub officially designated as a UNESCO Creative City for

Why Travel Insurance is no longer a ‘nice to have’

PEAK summer travel season is in full swing for many Filipinos, albeit disrupted or derailed or diverted by on-going tensions in the Middle East.

The good news is that if you had always planned to visit some other part of the world— say within Asia or to North America, the flights were booked way ahead of time and don’t cross or stop anywhere in the Middle East, then it should be green and go for travel. But no matter where you’re going—whether within the Philippines, or overseas, a musthave these days is to get Travel Insurance.

What is Travel Insurance?

LET’S face it: Filipinos are neither well-versed nor keen to shell-out money for any kind of insurance, whether it’s for life, health, home, vehicle or travel due to a combination of limited disposable income, low financial literacy and cultural beliefs. Reality is

flights have already had a higher probability of getting disrupted. And the pandemic (which we’d all like to forget for now) has also taught us that we have to get medical coverage in the countries we visit, just in case anything untoward happens. For domestic trips, most of us tend to overlook getting travel insurance. But many of our island destinations have limited medical facilities that when a serious accident happens, some have had to spend tens of thousands of pesos for medevacs to bigger hospitals. Travel insurance can help cover for a significant portion of such unexpected costs.

Aside from medical emergencies, this insurance product also covers trip cancellations or disruptions, flight delays and lost baggage. Force majeure IN general, travel insurance does not cover force majeure events. These include terrorist activity, acts of God, war, and other extreme events beyond anyone’s control. But barring force majeure incidents, travel insurance can help with those unexpected expenses incurred due to flight disruptions, baggage mishaps or medical incidents. It’s protection and peace of mind when you’re away from home in unfamiliar territory.

Which travel insurance to get MANY insurers offer travel protection with insured value typically starting at PHP500,000. There are several that you can get online even at the last-minute. The key here is to read the fine print and assess which package works for you.

Match your insurance coverage with the duration of your trip, where you’re going and what you’re doing. If your trip includes diving, hiking or more adventurous activities, make sure your insurance covers for these.

Personally, I’ve been using Standard Insurance Travel Protect for several years now. It’s easy to access and purchase—just visit the website, fill in the details and pay online. Even filing claims and getting reimbursed is fairly straightforward.

Crafts and Folk Arts.

Housed in a four-storey building, the museum contains several galleries categorized as Cordillera, Erotica, Philippine Contemporary Art, Sepia, Maestro, Print, and of course, BenCab, which highlights most of his greatest hits as well as the works of other artists.

The BenCab also has the Larawan Hall function room for art workshops, meetings, seminars, and art film showings, and an open-air space called the Patio Salvador for receptions and sculpture shows.

A Farm & Garden area below the museum provides instant Instagram appeal thanks to the indigenous architecture of Ifugao, Kalinga, and Bontoc, a river with cascading waterfalls, and an animal farm with ducks and other livestock.

Right along the pond and garden area is Café Sabel. I miss the old Café by the Ruins that BenCab also co-owned, and I was looking forward to something like it. While Café Sabel is by no means a clone, it is not without a charm of its own, with its relaxing ambiance underscored by its refreshing al fresco area.

The cafe boasts of food with ingredients sourced directly from the farm. Since I visited around mid-afternoon, I ordered their Pancit Sabel (delicious!) and their coffee specialty, BenCab’s Brew. Hope to sample more of their menu fare in my next visit.

Mile Hi Complex

ANOTHER place worth visiting in Baguio these days is the recently revived Mile Hi complex inside Camp John Hay, and just near our hotel. Plenty of fond memories of this area, so I'm glad to see it in functional condition. It’s still far from what it used to be in its heyday, but plans are afoot to transform it into a vibrant commercial and cultural hub for food, art, and local products.

As it is, there are at least boutique stores for sneakers, clothing, and souvenir items, as well as carinderia-type eateries for those craving quick bites. The supposedly restored Mile Hi Diner is not operational at the time of our visit, but I do hope to see it back in its full glory when I return sometime this year. There are also Instagram-worthy, eyecatching retro artworks depicting the Baguio of old that visitors (myself included) could not resist being photographed beside. Can’t wait to see Mile Hi’s promised transformation.

Guest Haven Coffee

ANOTHER talked about place that we decided to check out is Guest Haven Coffee at Porta Vaga on Session Road. Again, offering a nostalgic atmosphere and a glimpse of Cordillera culture. It’s like being transformed to a glorious era, to a much more innocent time. Being a café, it also serves intricately made pastries, and that must have coffee from Cordillera and Sagada. Cordillera-inspired artwork also adorns its walls. If you’re coming from John Hay, be sure to visit much earlier in the day, as you’ll have to endure the increasingly infamous Session Road traffic if you opt to drop by on late afternoons and onwards. All told, it’s safe to say that my recent Baguio adventure is much more fulfilling than my previous ones, thanks in large part to the ideal gateway provided by Le Monet Hotel. Just like the impressionist artist that inspired the hotel’s name, seeing the City of Pines on a much broader palette does allow for a more lasting impression

On a flight from Bali, I missed my flight to Manila as the connecting flight to

Photos by Charo Logarta
BENCAB

A10 Saturday, March 21, 2026

The World

Israel strikes Tehran as Iran hits Gulf energy sites, sending oil prices soaring

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates— Israel pounded Tehran with airstrikes Friday as Iranians marked Nowruz, or the Persian New Year, in the midst of a war that has sent shock waves through the global economy and risked drawing Iran’s Arab neighbors directly into the conflict.

Activists reported hearing strikes around Iran’s capital. The attacks came a day after Israel pledged to refrain from more strikes on a key Iranian gas field and Iran intensified attacks on oil and natural gas facilities around the Gulf.

Heavy explosions shook Dubai early Friday as air defenses intercepted incoming fire over the city, where people were observing Eid al-Fitr, the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, and mosques made the day’s first call to prayers.

Iran kept up its wave of attacks launched at Israel that have sent millions of people to shelters, with sirens sounding across a wide swath of the north, from Haifa to the Galilee to the border with Lebanon. It came after an intense day that saw more than a dozen missile launches on Thursday alone, according to Israel’s military.

Global fuel supplies have been under intense pressure because of Iran’s stranglehold on the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which a fifth of the world’s oil is transported.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said late Thursday that, at the request of President Donald Trump, Israel will hold off any further attacks on Iran’s offshore South Pars gas field. Iranian strikes in retaliation have led

WASHINGTON Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sought to reaffirm her alliance with President Donald Trump on Thursday after the president this week seemed to complain that Japan was among the nations that did not quickly join his call to help protect the Strait of Hormuz.

Takaichi, who met with Trump at the White House, told the Republican president that Japan has opposed Iran’s development of its nuclear program and appealed to his desire to be seen as a peacemaker, despite his launching a war of choice with Iran. She told the US president through an interpreter that in the Middle East and around the world now, there was “a very severe security environment,” but said, “Even against that backdrop, I firmly believe that it is only you, Donald, who can achieve peace across the world.”

The two leaders had warm words for each other, including Trump calling the prime minister a “popular, powerful woman,” but there appeared to be some tension as they faced repeated questions from reporters about Japan’s support for the Iran war.

As Trump fielded questions during the roughly 30-minute public appearance with the prime minister in the Oval Office before their

to already elevated global energy prices further surging and spurred Gulf allies to call for Trump to rein in Netanyahu.

Since the US and Israel launched the war on Feb. 28, Iran’s top leaders have been killed and the country’s military capabilities have been severely degraded. Netanyahu said in a televised address that Iran no longer has the ability to enrich uranium or make ballistic missiles, although he did not provide evidence.

Still, Iran now led by the son of the supreme leader killed in the war’s opening salvo remains capable of missile and drone attacks.

Brent crude oil, the international standard, briefly surged above $119 a barrel, up more than 60% since the war started. The European benchmark for natural gas prices also rose sharply and has roughly doubled in the past month.

U.N. Security Council meets over Iran’s attacks on Gulf states

THE United Nations Security Council held an urgent closed meeting Thursday during which Gulf countries stressed the need for Iran to halt attacks on them, said Bahrain’s U.N. Ambassador Jamal Alrowaiei, the Arab representative on the U.N.’s most powerful body.

But Iran has showed no signs of backing down. Saudi Arabia

closed-door meeting, Taikaichi could be seen checking her watch. And then Trump made a particularly uncomfortable remark invoking Japan’s 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor when he was asked why the US didn’t notify allies like Japan ahead of the strikes on Iran.

“We didn’t tell anybody about it because we wanted surprise. Who knows better about surprise than Japan? Why didn’t you tell me about Pearl Harbor, OK?” Trump joked.

As Trump said that, Takaichi’s slight smile appeared to drop, and she raised her eyebrows.

But the pair were all smiles in the evening, as Trump hosted a dinner in the prime minister’s office. “This is a spectacular woman, and it’s an honor to have you at the White House,” Trump said. Taikaichi referred to the leaders through an interpreter as “best buddies” before declaring, in English, “Japan is back.”

Earlier Thursday, the leaders of five European countries and Japan issued a joint statement demanding that Iran stop attacks on the Strait of Hormuz that block commercial shipping, and said they are ready to contribute to “appropriate efforts” to ensure ships can pass safely through the strait, though it is not clear what that entails.

Trump told reporters that he and Takaichi would be discussing in their meeting Japan’s level of support for the US in the Iran war, saying, “They are really stepping up to the plate.” He did not offer details. The president later said that much of the

said its SAMREF refinery in the Red Sea port city of Yanbu was hit. Saudi Arabia had begun pumping large volumes of oil west toward the Red Sea to avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

Qatar, a key source of natural gas for world markets, said Iranian missiles that caused extensive damage to the Ras Laffan liquefied natural gas facility, reduced its exports by about 17 percent and will cost about $20 billion in lost revenue a year. The damage will take up to five years to repair, even though production at the facility had already been halted after earlier attacks.

Two oil refineries in Kuwait and gas operations in Abu Dhabi also were targeted by Iran, authorities said.

Underscoring the danger to ships in the region, a vessel was set ablaze Thursday off the United Arab Emirates’ coast and another was damaged off Qatar. Efforts to bypass the strait were also under pressure: An Iranian drone hit a Saudi refinery on the Red Sea, which the country had hoped to use as an alternative route.

Meanwhile, the UAE said Friday it disrupted what it called “a terrorist network funded and operated by Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Iran,” arresting its operatives. It accused the men of laundering money while “operating within the country under a fictitious commercial cover” that sought to carry out schemes that would threaten the country’s financial stability.

It published images of five

prisoners on its state-run WAM news agency, without identifying the men.

Netanyahu says Iran’s military has been severely hit AT Thursday’s news conference, Netanyahu said: “Iran’s air defenses have been rendered useless, their navy is lying at the bottom of the sea. ... Their air force is nearly destroyed.”

He said he hopes the Iranian people will rise up against the Islamic Republic that has ruled for nearly a half-century. There’s been no sign of any organized opposition since the war began, after Iranian authorities crushed mass protests in January.

The prime minister’s comments to foreign journalists came amid difficult days for Trump and Netanyahu, with a top US intelligence official resigning and claiming Israel pushed Trump into the war, and Israel’s attacks on South Pars, which led to Iran’s retaliatory strikes on the region’s oil and gas fields.

“I misled no one,” Netanyahu said. “And I didn’t have to convince President Trump about the need to prevent Iran from developing its nuclear program.”

Iran long has insisted its program was peaceful, although it was enriching uranium up to 60% purity, a short, technical step from weapons-grade levels. That stockpile of highly enriched uranium still remains in Iran.

Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that

oil Japan relies on passes through the Strait of Hormuz and said, “so that’s a big reason to step up. He also mentioned US spending in Japan and the number of troops it has stationed there.

“I expect Japan to step up, you know, because we have that kind of relationship,” Trump said.

After her meeting with Trump, Takaichi told reporters that they agreed that ensuring the safety of the Strait of Hormuz was of the utmost importance, but she gave Trump a detailed explanation of the actions Japan can and cannot take under its law.

US forces were attacking deeper into Iranian territory, with warplanes hunting Iranian boats in the strait and dropping 5,000-pound bombs on underground weaponsstorage facilities.

Trump says he is not deploying troops to Iran IRAN condemned Israel’s attack on South Pars, the Iranian part of the world’s largest gas field, located offshore in the Persian Gulf and owned jointly with Qatar.

With some 80% of power generated in Iran coming from natural gas, according to the International Energy Agency, the attack threatens the country’s electricity supplies.

After Trump requested Israel not attack South Pars, he also warned on social media that if Iran continued striking Qatar, the US would “massively blow up the entirety” of the field.

Asked later about the possibility of US ground troops being deployed to Iran, Trump responded: “No. I’m not putting troops anywhere.”

Death toll climbs in third week of war

MORE than 1,300 people in Iran have been killed during the war. Israeli strikes against the Iranianbacked Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon have displaced more than 1 million people, according to the Lebanese government, which says more than 1,000 people have been killed. Israel says it has killed more than 500 Hezbollah militants.

In Israel, 15 people have been killed by Iranian missile fire. Four people were also killed in the occupied West Bank by an Iranian missile strike.

At least 13 US military members have been killed.

Melzer reported from Tzukim, Israel, Watson from San Diego. Associated Press writers David Rising in Bangkok, Mike Corder in The Hague, Netherlands, Edith M. Lederer in New York, Lisa Mascaro in Washington, Giovanna Dell’Orto in Miami and Fatma Khaled in Cairo contributed to this report.

Brent crude briefly tops $119 per barrel, before receding, and shakes stock markets worldwide

NEW YORK A roller-coaster day for oil prices showed how they’re dictating where financial markets and maybe even the global economy are heading. Stocks tumbled in Europe and Asia when oil prices shot higher early on Thursday, but US stocks pared their sharp losses as the day progressed and oil prices fell back.

The morning began with the shock of Brent crude, the international standard, briefly rising above $119 per barrel, up from roughly $70 before the war with Iran began. The jump followed intensified attacks by Iran on

A nuclear reactor deal is signed

TAIKAICHI’S White House visit was supposed to give Japan’s new prime minister a prime opportunity to have Trump’s ear before he embarked on a trip to China. But now, the war in Iran and Trump’s call for Japan and other nations to help protect the vital Strait of Hormuz means the China trip has been delayed. Trump had repeatedly complained on camera and online this week that US allies, including Japan, did not heed his request to help safeguard the critical waterway for oil and gas transport. He later declared the help wasn’t needed, but made other comments indicating

he still expected help.

The prime minister acknowledged before she left Japan that she expected her meeting with Trump would be “very difficult.”

Beyond facing questions about Iran, Takaichi and Trump on Thursday signed a $40 billion nuclear reactor deal, the White House said.

Under it, US-based GE Vernova Inc. and Japan-based Hitachi Ltd. are set to build advanced small modular reactors in Tennessee and Alabama. The deal aims to help stabilize electricity prices and expand power generation in the US.

The meeting carried high stakes KURT Campbell, the former US deputy secretary of state in the Biden administration and now chair of The Asia Group, said that to press for Japan’s interests, Takaichi needed to find a way to suggest that Japan is part of the US plan in the Middle East.

“She’s going to want to come out of that as a partner in this case and realize that if she can do that, that she can translate that potentially into the president listening more to Japanese concerns about Taiwan or other issues,” Campbell said.

The constraints on Japan’s involvement in Iran include a provision in its post-World War II constitution that bans the use of force except

“Takaichi,” A11

at $108.65, up only 1.2% from the day before, and then eased further as trading continued. After briefly topping $101, a barrel of benchmark of benchmark US crude settled at $96.14 and then fell toward $94.

That helped stocks on Wall Street pare their own losses, which were already more modest than in Europe and Asia because US companies are less reliant on oil from the Middle East.

The S&P 500 finished with a dip of 0.3% after coming back from an early loss of 1%. It even briefly turned higher in the last hour of trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 203 points, or 0.4%, and the Nasdaq composite fell 0.3%.

President Donald Trump and countries around the world have made moves to stem the spike in oil prices. But they’re mostly short-term fixes, and markets want to see less risk for oil and gas fields around the Gulf and a clearance of the Strait of Hormuz off Iran’s coast, where a fifth of the world’s oil typically sails.

Late on Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country will hold off on any further attacks on the Iranian gas field, at Trump’s request.

Uncertainty about what will happen in the war has led to manic back-and-forth swings in the oil and stock markets since the war began nearly three weeks ago. The yo-yo movements also hit the bond market Thursday, as Treasury yields jumped in the morning with the price of oil and then eased back.

The two-year Treasury yield got as high as 3.96% before receding to 3.79%, which is a major move for the bond market. The two-year yield tends to follow expectations for what the Federal Reserve will do with short-term interest rates.

Oil prices have gotten so high that traders are nixing bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates even once this year. It’s a dramatic turnaround from before the war, when traders were betting heavily that the Fed would cut rates multiple times.

Cuts to rates would give the economy and prices for investments a boost, and they’re something Trump has angrily been calling for, but they would risk worsening inflation. The Fed on Wednesday decided to hold off on cutting interest rates at its latest meeting, and traders found comments from Chair Jerome Powell discouraging about the possibility for cuts in 2026.

Now, traders are betting on a 73% chance that the Fed will hold rates steady this year or maybe even raise them, according to data from CME Group. Just a month ago, those same traders were betting on a 74% probability that the Fed would cut rates at least twice.

Earlier in the day, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England held their own interest rates

Takaichi. . .

Continued from A10

to defend its territory. The country’s military is called the Self-Defense Force.

Christopher Johnstone, a partner and chair of the defense and national security practice at The Asia Group, said Japan could help with minesweeping and has had “a small naval presence” in the region as part of an anti-piracy mission for at least a decade. But to join the US mission would require Takaichi to clear “an exceptionally high bar politically to invoke collective self-defense” that has never been done before.

Takaichi wanted to focus on trade and security in the IndoPacific region

TAKAICHI , who had her first meeting with Trump in October in Tokyo, is Japan’s first female prime minister and a protégé of former leader Shinzo Abe, who developed a close relationship with Trump.

She is also a hardline conservative and longtime supporter of Taiwan, whose comments about Japan’s willingness to provide military support to the island have heightened tensions with China.

Takaichi said between her Oval Office meeting and the dinner that she and Trump discussed deepening US-Japanese cooperation in regional security, critical minerals, energy and dealing with China.

China views self-governed Taiwan, which the US relies on for its production of computer chips, as its sovereign territory and has said it would take it by force if needed.

But the Strait of Hormuz aside, the global implications of the Iran war have also put the Japanese leader in a tougher spot with Trump as she seeks to ensure US commitment to the Indo-Pacific region.

Japan considers China a growing security threat and has pushed a military buildup on southwestern islands near the East China Sea. But the US has shifted some troops stationed in Japan to the Middle East, removing a check against China’s power.

Those troop shifts came at the same time China is launching a large number of exercises around Taiwan.

“This raises the prospect that once again the United States will be distracted and bogged down in the Middle East at a time when the deterrence problem in East Asia has never been greater,” Johnstone said.

The Associated Press writer Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo and Jill Lawless in London contributed to this report.

steady.

The 10-year US Treasury yield held at 4.26%, where it was late Wednesday. But it’s still well above its 3.97% level from before the war with Iran started.

Higher Treasury yields have already sent rates for mortgages and other kinds of loans upward, and a report on Thursday showed sales of new US homes unexpectedly weakened in January.

Higher Treasury yields also grind down on prices for all kinds of investments, from stocks to crypto to gold. Gold sank 5.9% to settle at $4,605.70 per ounce. Silver fell even more and dropped 8.2%.

Stocks of companies that mine such metals fell to some of Wall Street’s sharpest losses. Newmont slumped 6.9%, and Freeport-McMoRan fell 3.3%.

Micron Technology fell 3.8% even though it reported a blowout quarter of much higher profit and revenue than analysts expected. It gave back some of its big gain for the year so far, which came into the day at nearly 62% because of a worldwide shortage for computer memory.

Helping to limit Wall Street’s losses was Rivian Automotive, which rose 3.8%. It announced a partnership where Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in the company and expects to buy 10,000 autonomous robotaxis. Uber Technologies fell 1.7%. All told, the S&P

Trump faces most difficult Iran war decision: Will he deploy US troops to seize uranium?

WASHINGTON

Donald Trump is facing perhaps the most daunting question of the war with Iran, one that could define his time in office: Will he put US troops on the ground in Iran to secure some 970 pounds of enriched uranium that Tehran could potentially use to build nuclear weapons?

Trump has offered shifting reasons for launching the war, but he has been consistent in articulating that a primary objective in joining Israel in the military action is ensuring that Iran will “never have a nuclear weapon.”

The president has been more circumspect about how far he’s willing to go to follow through on his pledge to destroy Iran’s weapons program once and for all, including seizing or destroying the near-bomb-grade nuclear material that Iran possesses.

Much of it is believed to be buried under the rubble of a mountain facility pummeled in US bombings Trump ordered last June that he had claimed “obliterated” Tehran’s nuclear program.

It’s a risky, complicated project that many nuclear experts say cannot be done without a sizable deployment of US troops into Iran, a dangerous and politically fraught operation for the Republican president, who has vowed not to entangle the US in the sort of extended and bloody Middle East conflicts that still loom large on America’s psyche.

At the same time, lawmakers and experts remain concerned that if Iran hardliners emerge from the fighting, they’ll be more motivated than ever to build nuclear weapons as they look to deter the US and Israel from future military action, a dynamic that makes taking control

WASHINGTON The Pentagon is seeking $200 billion in additional funds for the Iran war, a sizable amount that is certain to be met with questions from Congress, which would need to approve any new money.

The department sent the request to the White House, according to a senior administration official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the private information. Asked about the figure at a press conference Thursday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth did not directly confirm the amount, saying it could change.

“It takes money to kill bad guys,” Hegseth said.

But he said “we’re going back to Congress and our folks there to ensure that we’re properly funded.”

Big price tag faces scrutiny over war IT’S an extraordinarily high number and comes on top of extra funding the Defense Department already received last year in President Donald Trump’s big tax cuts bill. Such a request would need to be approved by Congress, and it is not at all clear such spending would have political support. The nation’s debt has surged past a record $39 trillion.

of Iran’s enriched uranium even more critical. That stockpile could allow Iran to build as many as 10 nuclear bombs, should it decide to weaponize its program.

Some lawmakers, like Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., say they remain deeply fearful that the president has put the nation on a path that will require putting troops inside Iran for what he called Trump’s confused and chaotic objectives.

“Some of the objectives that he continues to espouse simply cannot be achieved without a physical presence there -- securing the uranium cannot be done without a physical presence,” said Blumenthal, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.

Meanwhile, Republican allies of Trump stress that there are plans in place to deal with the enriched uranium. Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman James Risch, R-Idaho, on Wednesday cited “a number of plans that have been put on the table.” He declined to elaborate.

Others acknowledged the complications of deploying troops into Iran.

“No one has given me a briefing on how you would do it without boots on the ground,” said Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. “It doesn’t mean you can’t. But no one’s ever briefed me about it.”

Congress has been bracing for a new spending request but it is not clear the White House has transmitted the request for consideration. Lawmakers have not authorized the war, and Congress is showing growing unease with the military operation’s scope and strategy.

The new funding request was first reported by The Washington Post.

Trump said the administration is asking for the money for other reasons beyond Iran.

“This is a very volatile world,” the president said from the Oval Office. He said the emergency spending would be a “very small price to pay” to ensure the nation’s military stays in top shape.

While the House and Senate are controlled by the president’s Republican Party many of the more conservative lawmakers are also fiscal hawks, with little political appetite for big spending, on military operations or other matters. Most Democrats are likely to reject such a request and demand more detailed plans from the Trump administration about the US military goals and objectives.

Rep. Ken Calvert, the Republican chair of the House subcommittee with oversight over defense spending, said he was already advocating for a supplemental spending bill to allow the Pentagon to replenish munitions.

“That was going to happen, and now we have this conflict with some additional costs. So, that’s where we’re at,” Calvert of

Scott added it’s not tenable to allow the stockpile to remain: “I think it would be helpful to get rid of it.”

Trump and advisers are nontransparent about deliberations over uranium

NEARLY three weeks into a conflict that’s left hundreds of people dead, tested long-standing alliances and brought pain to the global economy, Trump and his top advisers have been nontransparent about their deliberations over Iran’s uranium stockpile.

“I’m not going to talk about that,” Trump said last week when asked about the enriched uranium.

“But we have hit them harder than virtually any country in history has been hit, and we’re not finished yet.”

Later that day, during an appearance in Kentucky, Trump appeared to claim the strikes had already neutralized the threat. “They don’t have nuclear potential,” he said.

Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told reporters earlier this week that the administration sees no point in telegraphing “what we’re willing to do or how far we’re willing to go” while asserting “we have options, for sure.”

Experts say it’s doable but won’t be easy

RICHARD Goldberg, who served as director for countering Iranian weapons of mass destruction for the National Security Council dur -

ing Trump’s first term, said that seizing or destroying the enriched uranium is certainly doable, if the president decides to go that route.

The US and Israeli forces have been making strides toward creating the conditions namely, establishing total air superiority that would allow for special operations forces operators, who are trained in blowing up centrifuges and dealing with nuclear material, to conduct such an operation.

To be certain, a troops-on-theground effort is expected to be far more complicated than other recent high-profile, lightning-strike insertion operations, such as the January capture of Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro or the May 2011 killing of Osama bin Laden, Goldberg said. And the likely need to remove rubble to get to the canisters of enriched uranium adds another layer of complexity, because it would require heavy construction equipment.

“But if you actually own the airspace and you can have close air support and drones and everything else up in the sky for pretty wide perimeter, presumably you could do a lot,” said Goldberg, who is now a senior adviser at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a hawkish Washington think tank.

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi told reporters in Washington this week that the assumption is much of the enriched uranium remains in the trio of Iranian nuclear sites bombarded last year by the US.

California said Thursday.

“I know there are peripheral issues out there that people are concerned about, but right now, this is about our national security and it’s important that we get this done,” he said.

But Rep. Betty McCollum of Minnesota, the ranking Democrat on the House subcommittee with oversight over defense spending, said the president has taken the US into a war without coming to Congress and she’s demanding more details.

“This is not going to be a rubber stamp for the president of the United States,” McCollum said.

She said Congress is still waiting for the administration to explain where it would be spending the additional $150 billion

funding that went to the Pentagon through Trump’s tax and spending cut bill. It’s also waiting on the president’s budget request for this year.

“I’m not writing blank checks to the Department of Defense,” McCollum said.

Negotiations ahead on a final package

IT all points to a monumental battle ahead in Congress over any new Pentagon spending that would almost certainly need support from Republicans and Democrats in a bipartisan package to push past objections toward approval.

The requested amount would be a hefty boost to the Pentagon’s annual budget, which Congress approved at more than $800

“The impression we have … is that it hasn’t been moved,” said Grossi, adding that a bulk of the material is beneath the rubble at Iran’s Isfahan facility while lesser amounts are at the Natanz and Fordow facilities that were destroyed in last year’s American strikes.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a Sunday appearance on CBS’ “Face the Nation” that Iran offered to dilute the enriched uranium stockpile during his talks with Trump’s negotiators, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, that failed to produce a deal shortly before the US and Israel began the bombardment.

Testifying before a Senate committee on Wednesday, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard in her prepared remarks said that the US attacks on Iran had “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear enrichment program and buried underground facilities.

Gabbard said the US has been monitoring whether Iran’s leaders will try to restart its nuclear program but said that they have not tried to rebuild their nuclear enrichment capability. She added that the clerical authority overseeing Iranian government has been degraded in Israel’s strikes on its leadership but remains intact.

Brandan Buck, a senior foreign policy fellow at the Cato Institute, said that an effort to extract or dilute the enriched material would likely take more than 1,000 troops at each Iranian site and would take time to complete.

On the other hand, not acting to secure the enriched uranium also comes with risk. Should Iran’s hard-liners remain in power, and with enriched material, they will now have greater motivation to build a nuclear weapon.

“Trump has put himself between a rock and a hard place,” Buck said. “Throughout this, he has had maximalist aims, but he’s wanted to maintain minimal effort in order to keep the costs low.”

The Associated Press writers Stephen Groves, Matthew Lee and Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.

billion for the current fiscal year. That’s on top of some $150 billion that Congress gave the Defense Department in last year’s tax cuts bill, much of it for specific projects and overall upgrades to the Pentagon’s operations. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office has projected that the federal government will run a $1.9 trillion annual deficit this year, and that’s before adding any spending done through a supplemental bill.

House Speaker Mike Johnson said it’s a “dangerous time” and “we have to adequately fund defense.”

Asked whether he supported the amount, Johnson said he has not seen the details, but “I support what’s

PRESIDENT Donald Trump arrives on Air Force One, Wednesday, March 18, 2026, at Dover Air Force Base, Del., to attend the casualty return for the six crew members of an Air Force refueling aircraft who died when their plane crashed in western Iraq while supporting operations against Iran. AP PHOTO/JULIA DEMAREE NIKHINSON
speaks

Obiena calm but focused on world indoors bid in Poland

Ehas to contend with Emmanouil Karalis, the Paris Olympics bronze medalist who cleared a remarkable 6.17m last month in his country Greece’s national championships.

Obiena didn’t qualify for the Nanjing worlds last year and is hoping to rebound at the Kujawsko-Pomorska Arena where other better pole vaulters this year will be on the prowl. Josef Ramos

Political tug

Fresh as a flower:’ Alex ready for more

STILL radiant after a gripping three-hour battle, Alex Eala assured the crowd she is alright and ready to go. “Fresh as a flower,” she told the post-match interview after a nerve-racking showdown with Laura Siegemund on Thursday, 6-7(8), 6-3, 6-3, to move into the third round of the Miami Open.

“It really was close. It was demanding, physically and mentally,” she said. “But that was one of my goals last year after the tournament, to improve physically.”

“And here I

am, fresh as a flower,” she added. It was Eala’s longest match—three hours and 20 minutes—on the Women’s Tennis Association Tour and she showed remarkable poise.

The spotlight has been on Eala since a breakthrough semifinal finish

of war

over Iranian women’s team draws criticism

MELBOURNE, Australia—The United States and Australia’s political tug of war against Iran over the fates of seven members of the Iranian women’s soccer squad appears to have ended with the depleted team returning home minus the two players who defected last week.

Critics now say politics trumped concern for the women’s best interests as the drama played out. The evidence is that of seven Iranian women who initially accepted asylum in Australia, five changed their minds within days and returned to the team for reasons undisclosed.

$6

as a wildcard in Miami last year, her best performance in a Women’s Tennis Association 1000 event.

Eala’s fan base has grown exponentially since—turning casual fans into passionate supporters—and back under the lights at Hard Rock Stadium, the intensity is even higher for the 20-year-old star.

The fans want more.

The Filipina delivered, confidently getting past the world No. 53 Siegemund to set up a showdown with No. 50 Magda Linette, who dispatched former Miami Open champion and world No. 2 Iga Swiatek, 1-6, 7-5, 6-3.

Eala again displayed her usual cool transition from defense to offense, highlighted by her pinpoint topspinheavy forehand finishes — but not before some tense exchanges with the 38-year-old Siegemund.

Siegemund’s varied patterns of play somehow threw off Eala and the veteran German stole the opener after falling three games behind.

It was an entertaining tactical battle and test of endurance, with the Filipina claiming the next two sets convincingly.

Against Linette, a former Australian Open semifinalist, Eala will try to settle the score and seize control early.

Linette, 34, leads the head-tohead, 2-1, but Eala won their most recent encounter, in straight sets at the Auckland Open.

World No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus is the top seed in the tournament offering $1,151,380 (nearly P68 million) to the champion.

Sabalenka was set to play Ann Li of the US, who overcame Kimberly Birrell of Australia, 6-2, 2-6, 6-3.

Eighth seed Mirra Andreeva of Russia defeated McCartney Kessler of the US, 6-1, 6-7 (3), 6-1, to also reach the third round.

No. 32 Marie Bouzkova of Czechia, who defeated Elsa Jacquemot of France, 6-2, 6-2, to also advance to the Round of 32.

Talia Gibson Australia defeated Sara Bejlek of Czechia, 6-1, 6-0, to reach the Round of 64 along with Paula Badosa of Spain, who beat Aliaksandra Sasnovich of Belarus, 7-5, 6-3.

Sloane Stephens beat Jennifer Brady in an all-American clash, 6-4, 6-2, Francesca Jones of Britain eliminated seven-time Grand Slam singles champion Venus Williams of the US, 7-5, 7-5, Tereza Valentova of Czechia romped past Katie Volynets of the US, 6-2, 6-4, and Alycia

while Elisabetta Cocciaretto of Italy downed Darja Semenistaja of Latvia, 6-4, 6-1. Ukraine’s Yuliia Starodubtseva advanced with a 6-1, 6-4 victory over Germany’s Eva Lys, and Anastasia Zakharova of Russia overcame Anna Bondar of Hungary, 5-7, 6-3, 6-1, while Elvina Kalieva of the US squeaked past Dalma Galfi of Hungary, 6-3, 6-7 (5), 7-6 (5). Peyton Stearns of the US defeated Viktorija Golubic of Switzerland, 7-6 (6), 6-4, and Oksana Selekhmeteva of Russia edged out Emiliana Arango of Colombia, 6-3, 4-6, 6-3, while Lilli Tagger of Austria turned back Ella Seidel of Germany, 6-7 (8), 6-4, 7-5. Hailey Baptiste of the US downed Tatjana Maria of Germany, 7-5, 6-2, and Yulia Putintseva of Kazakhstan defeated Indonesia’s Janice Tjen, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4, while Kamilla Rakhimova of Russia bundled out Solana Sierra of Argentina, 6-1, 6-3. Caty McNally of the US defeated Rebeka Masarova of Switzerland, 6-2, 7-5, and Taylor Townsend of the US beat Lulu Sun of New Zealand, 7-6 (5), 6-3, while Dayana Yastremska of Ukraine shook off a tough start to eliminate Ashlyn Krueger of the US, 2-6, 6-4, 7-5. With AP, Miami Open News and wires

Critics argue the outcome might have been different had the women been provided with independent legal advice earlier and the process not been so rushed.

“We ended up with an outcome that is certainly far from ideal,” said Graham Thom, advocacy coordinator for the Refugee Council of Australia, a non-profit umbrella organization representing asylum seekers.

“Hopefully the two who are remaining get the protection they need, but we just hope that those who have returned are also safe,” he added.

Iran has claimed victory in the extraordinary public relations battle that played out since Immigration Minister Tony Burke released to the

media on March 10 a photo of him posing with five women who had accepted protection visas.

He said the women, who all appeared without head coverings, were happy for their names and images to be released to the media.

Refugee advocates were alarmed, asking if women raised under an oppressive regime could be expected to question the Australian government’s media strategy.

Kylie Moore-Gilbert , a political scientist at Sydney’s Macquarie University who spent more than two years in Iranian prisons on spying charges from 2018 to 2020, said “winning the propaganda war” had overshadowed the women’s welfare.

“Had these women quietly sought asylum without that publicity around them, it’s possible that the Islamic Republic officials might have, as they have in the cases of other Iranian sportspeople in the past who’ve defected...simply allowed that to happen,” Moore-Gilbert told Australian Broadcasting Corp. this week.

The stakes were raised when US President Donald Trump used social media to call for the team to be granted asylum and telephoned Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on the issue.

TQualifying School

Salahog saves best for last, rules PGT

City-born standout.

“Those last three holes were very exciting, but Lee bogeyed and doublebogeyed,” Salahog said. Salahog fired a second straight 70 and finished at three-under 285—a remarkable feat on one of the country’s toughest courses and in punishing conditions that tested even the most seasoned campaigners. Despite bogeys on Nos. 12 and 14, Salahog dug deep when it mattered most, stringing four gutsy pars to close out his round. Song fought back hard and matched Salahog shot for shot through much of the round. But a bogey on No. 16 opened the door and the Korean’s collapse on the 18th marred by a mishit off the tee and a missed short putt to seal his fate as he slipped to a 74 for fourth at 287. Ryoto Furuya mounted a

Parks of the US edged out Sinja Kraus of Austria, 7-5, 7-6 (4),
ALEX EALA survives her first match this season at the Miami Open as “really close and demanding, physically and mentally.” AP

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