Farm sector tracks Ukraine fallout
‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ T By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
By Cai U. Ordinario
HE country’s farm sector is
with their loved ones, while forbracing for the impact of the @caiordinario eigners living in temperate regions Eastern Europe conflict that is usuallyanticipated want to to relax driveinuptropical the prices of LOSING the country’s borders countries the Philippines. This feedlike materials that could lead to more is one of the most immediate year’s influx of OFWs is expected to expensive meat products for Filipinos. fromofthe hog,were poultry courses of action the governbe heavierLeaders since many them cornhome industries the Busiment must take to prevent the latunable and to come for thetold holidays nessMirror est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from in December 2020. that the government provide farmers with subsireaching Philippine shores, accord“Mymust recommendation is to protect dies to cut the cost of production ing to local economists. the borders. Do not allow people with and avert a spike in meat prices T he new var iant is a threat, a history of travel to countries with locally. e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. FedPresidents of the National coming up and more foreigners “We should be more restrictive. eration of Hog Farmers Inc.[We (NFHFI) being a llowed to travel to the have toand be] more protective Federation in terms of Pork Producers Philippines, De La Sa lle Univerof our measures.” the Philippines Inc. (ProPork) said thesaid DA that should provide sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas Oplas while this subsidies will be to corntofarmers boost the country’s told BusinessMirror. a setback some to industries, this animal feed considering material supply. The holidays usually bring in is a fair measure that A UKRAINIAN national shows placards denouncing the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, as she joins people from other nationalities in a brief Presidentplacing Chesterthe Warren Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) this couldNFHFI help prevent Tan said prices meat products rally in Makati City. Stories on the Russian-Ukraine war in World pages, A8-A9. NONIE REYES who are eager to spend Christmas countryY.in another strictoflockdown,
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will increase due to higher feed costs in anticipation of tighter supply of feed wheat in the global market due to the Ukraine-Russia war. Ukraine is one thethe Philippines’s keyno supwhich, she of said, economy can pliers of feed wheat, an animal feed longer afford. ingredient that is often substituted “It is better that we do protective for corn. preventive measures thaninget ex“With corn shortage our counposed again. We have a lot to lose,” try and soon, feed wheat shortage, Oplas said. “Wewill should now soso feed costs againdogoit up and that will we can open justcosts before production of Christlivestock Tan toldwe thecan Businessmas.and If itpoultry,” gets contained, open Mirror. it again.” “DACenter must therefore focus onRelocal Ateneo for Economic corn production and other products search and Development (ACERD) to ensure enough feed supply to our Associate Director Ser Percival livestock and poultry to ensure our K. Peña-Reyes said food security as well.closing We havethe to act country’s borders would beadded. effecas soon as possible,” Tan tive butProPork shouldPresident still adhere to the Nonon Tamstandards set byonthe Health to bago called theWorld government provide an(WHO). “immediate” subsidy Organization on fertilizer and other inputs What is needed, Peña-Reyes told to “legitimate” local corn farmers, this newspaper, is for travel restric-so they can cheaper feed tionsthat to be put inproduce place swiftly and
materials for the livestock industry. Tambago emphasized that the increase in feed materials will “further aggravate” the challenges hounding local hog industry, which has forthe government to be proactive in been reeling from the impacts of imposing them. the Covid-19 pandemic and African Previous instances when the swine fever devastation. country hadthis thetime opportunity to im“I hope the government pose travel restrictions did not pre[would] really realize the imporvent theof spread Covid-19. That and was tance localof food production makebecause serious and tangible was actions mainly the decision not to support local agriculture made immediately, he said. rather than relying on imports,” told “Kung papatay patay [Ifhewe’re the BusinessMirror. slow] and we get caught flat-foot-
ed, [that’s risky] We were too rePrioritize corn active instead of production proactive before. UNITED Broiler Raisers Association We(Ubra) should learn from that,” Peñapresident Elias Jose Inciong Reyes said. “It’s a delicate concurred with Tambagobalancing and Tan act. We to push testing and that theneed government must prioritize tracing properly helpingtothebecorn farmersinformed since it is production that the Philippines ofaour decisions. Blanket/shotgun can control,could unlikehave imported approaches dire wheatt consewhich is traded. quences on the economy.” See “Farm sector,” A2 See “Omicron,” A2
EXPERTS SEE PHL TRADE NATL GOVT BORROWINGS GAP10 WIDENING FURTHER FOR MOS DIP TO P2.75T w w
n
n Tuesday, March29, 1, 2022 144 Monday, November 2021 Vol. Vol.17 17 No. No.52
Feb inflation likely settled Omicron risk spurs revival at 2.8-3.6%, says BSP chief
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
T
@BNicolasBM
HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.
By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM
T
Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for WITH the theme “Salamat: Pagpupugay sa mga Alamat,” the Philippine Post Office launched the Ten Outstanding Filipinos Commemorative Stamps in a ceremony at the historic Manila Central Post this year, the latest figure is already Office in Liwasang Bonifacio on February 26. The Ten Outstanding Filipinos are: bowler Olivia “Bong” Coo; actress Gloria Romero; basketball player “El Presidente” Ramon Fernandez; “Star for All equivalent to 89.6 percent of its Seasons” actress Vilma Santos; painter Romulo Galicano; actress Susan Roces; scientist Dr. Baldomero Olivera; Filipino scientist and physician Dr. Ernesto O. Domingo; actress and philanthropist Rosa P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Rosal and “Superstar” of Philippine Cinema actress Nora Aunor. PHOTO FROM PHILIPPINE POSTAL CORPORATION Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGOBy Tyrone Jasper C. Piad gement of Emerging Infectious short-term borrowings from Bang@Tyronepiad Diseases, which eased restrictions ko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 in Metro Manila and 38 areas to billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/PreITH the transition to Alert Level 1 starting March 1. myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Alert Level 1, the De“All private offices and workOnshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilpartment of Trade and places, including public and lion). In the same period, there was Industry (DTI) is encouraging private construction sites, may By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see also a net redemption of Treasury further on-site work setup to operate at full 100-percent @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. On Bloomberg reported growth for this year,” he also said, fueland consumer spending that can capacity [consistent withthen na-he ers Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name NetMonday, debt redemption means that the US dollar has appreciated when asked if OFW remittances help propel the economy towards tional issuances on vaccination ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA imthere were more debts repaid comagainst “every peer” due to durthe can help cushion the blow from the recovery. coconut farmers and requirements on-siteatwork]. coconut farmers and 500,000 mediately,” hefor explained a recent pared to the amount borrowed sanctions imposed against Russia. dollar appreciation. Trade Secretary Ramon LoHowever, they may continue to workers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. These sanctions have caused a surge Should tourism rebound this pez, in a radio interview on Monprovide flexible and alternative tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people Meanwhile, gross foreign borin demand “world’s reserve year, suchwhich couldserves provide day, stressed, the work deemed istry, as another the basis coconut farmershowever, and farmthat workers. wouldarrangements see names onasthe list and rowings infor thethe same period also currency.” cushion to the economy given the work-from-home arrangement is appropriate based on function or for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 Unionbank Chief Economist Rutourism inflows, Asuncion said. He still an option for the companies individual risk,” the guidelines covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incorbillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. benThis Carlowas O. Asuncion said a weaker hoped that tourists would continue and their for Alert 1 read.it to the PCA P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by employees. making the updated rect, theyLevel can report raised through global currency means more expensive to visit and spend in the country. The DTI chief said employees Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,” he added. bonds (P146.17 billion), program imports for the country is more returning to the offices will boost Biz sector hailsofficial move noted that (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone opportunity to The PCA loans (P139.98 billion),buteuro-deThe BPO card lucrative for exporters. Overseas business activities, especially now IN an interview Busi-list M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion with of thethe initial nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), Filipino Worker remittances and FORMER Socioeconomic Planning that establishments are allowed nessMirror, Makati Business coconut farmers and farm worksales added. of coconut farmers registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and the Business Process Outsourcing Secretary Romulo L. Neri toldwith Busi100-percent operational Club Executive Director ers have been registered the “The list will be postedcapacity. in public be just in time for theFrancisexpected yen-denominated samurai bonds sectors could also be winners. nessMirror that the BPO sector “That is why we are encouragco Alcuaz Jr. agreed on-site government since it started upspaces where people can easily see rollout of coconutthat levy-funded (P24.19 billion). “With these dynamics—espeis a $30 billion worth industry that ing them to return to offices; it work will aid the retail industry, See “Borrowings,” A2 cially as the Philippine economy could help cushion the impact of a is part of reviving the economy. restaurants, transportation and is recovering—we expect a wider weak peso on the economy. More people who are outside can other businesses in recouping 50.4600 n JAPAN n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n revenue SINGAPORE trade deficit and a bias toward big- n USHe also agreed that0.4374 exporters go and make purchases in stores, losses.36.8968 n AUSTRALIA ger import costs,” Asuncion told will also see higher profits. Neri selling fast-moving consumer “The business sector welBusinessMirror on Monday. noted that some economists favor goods and restaurants around comes the continued lowering “OFW remittances flows? Yes! a weaker currency in order to boost the offices,” he explained, partly of Covid-19 restrictions, giving I am also looking at a more robust export revenues. in Filipino. many businesses and workers BPO sector providing jobs and inAsuncion said recent developHis call is in line with the remore flexibility to boost procomes as the economy comes out of ments in Ukraine have certainly cently released amended guidelines ductivity and promote work-life the pandemic. Cost-cutting global caused the demand for the US dolfor Alert Level System by the Interbalance,” he said. Continued on A2 companies due to the geopolitical lar to increase. Agency Task Force for the Manarisks may result in BPO revenues’ See “Experts,” A2
A
P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
S the US dollar continued to appreciate against the peso, local economists warned that the Philippines’s trade deficit could widen further as a stronger greenback leads to more expensive imports.
DTI: MORE ON-SITE WORK WILL BOOST RECOVERY–DTI CHIEF
HE growth of consumer prices likely settled between 2.8 percent and 3.6 percent in February, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin Diokno said on Monday. In a message to reporters, Diokno said their 2.8 to 3.6 percent forecast took into consideration local and economic developments that may cause inflationary pressures locally. “The series of oil price hikes along with higher prices of rice and meat are the primary sources of inflationary pressures during the month. These could be offset in part by lower electricity rates in Meralco-serviced areas and the observed decrease in prices of fish and vegetables due to easing supply constraints,” Diokno said. “Lookintg ahead, the BSP will continue to monitor emerging price developments and possible secondround effects to help achieve its primary mandate of price stability that is conducive to balanced and sustainable economic growth of the economy,” he added. Just last week, Diokno said the situation Russia and Ukraine is still programsinas President Duterte very fluid and would warrant further is expected to sign the industry monitoring before theearly extent of its development plan in 2022.
W LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND OVER 3-M FARMERS
M
PESO EXCHANGE RATES
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.2910
Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2
of quarantine rules in PHL By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
I
NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted the government reimpose mandatory “The series ofto oil price hikes along with facility-based quarantine higher prices of rice and meat are thefor all arriving passengers in the country. primary sources of inflationary pressures Acting Presidential during the month. These could spokesperbe offset in sonbyKarlo B. Nograles part lower electricity rates inannounced Meralcoon Sunday that Inter-Agency serviced areas and the the observed decrease in TaskofForce the Management prices fish andfor vegetables due to easing of Emerging supply constraints.”Infectious Diseases (IATF) suspended the implemen—BSP Gov. Benjamin Diokno tation of its Resolution No. 150effect on the local economy—particuA (s.2021), effectively imposing larly on inflation—is fully stricter protocols for all known. inbound In its last monetary policy meettravelers. ing,Tothe BSPIATF revised its forecast of note, Resolution 150inflation to average 3.7 percent this A had allowed fully vaccinated year, from the 3.4-percent expecnon-visa travelers from Green List tation in their previous monetary areas to enter the country withboard meeting. While higher, it is out the need for facility-based still within the 2 to 4 percent target quarantine as long as they secure range of the government this year. negative Reverse TranscriptionBSP Managing Director Zeno Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTAbenoja said the higher inflation PCR) test within 72 hours prior forecast is due to higher global to their departure. commodity prices, particularly of “Except for countries classified oil products. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine “Inflation,” A2 protocolsSeefor all inbound international travelers in all ports of entry shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2
36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531
n JAPAN 0.4454 n UK 68.2940 n HK 6.5689 n CHINA 8.1195 n SINGAPORE 37.7417 n AUSTRALIA 36.7244 n EU 57.0818 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.6718
Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)
Source: BSP (February 28, 2022)