Supply chain woes need more than just RCEP
T
HE largest trade agreement in the world, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), may be crucial in fostering regional cooperation, but stronger collaboration is needed given the other concer ns—supply chain clogs and inf lation—that countries face in the region. This is according to Asian Development Bank (ADB) Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department (ERCD) Principle Economist Jong Woo Kang and Senior Economics Officer Mara Tayag in a recent Asian Development Blog. “Supply chain bottlenecks and growing global inf lationary pressures call for closer collaboration
ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS
2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year 2021 Patria Award 2021 ProPro Patria Award PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 2018 Data Champion PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 2018 Data Champion
among the region’s economies for cross-border movement of goods, services, and people,” Kang and Tayag said. “W hile the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is a crucial milestone in leveling up the region’s concerted efforts for freer trade and investment f lows, stronger cooperation and collaboration are also needed in disaster preparedness and response, climate change mitigation and adaptation, labor mobility and facilitation of travel and tourism, among others,” they added. Greater cooperation and collaboration can lead to sustained e conom ic re co ve r y a f t e r C o v i d -19, p a r t i c u l a r l y t h rou g h information sharing and other
health control measures, the two authors said. Sp e c i f ic a l ly, t he s e i nc lude cross-border travel requirements and vaccinated travel lanes which can prevent “ f lare-ups” that derail recovery. “ The region’s social and economic prospects will be significantly affected by how well it t ra n sl ates ongoi ng pa ndem ic challenges into opportunities to forge closer economic relations and cooperation,” they said. Based on data shared by Kang and Tayag, intraregional trade share increased 58.5 percent in 2020 from 57.5 percent in 2019. This marked the highest level of intraregional trade in 30 years. This growth, the economists
said, was driven by deepening regional value chains and has been undeterred by the pandemic. The People’s Republic of China has also played a key role as the region’s major trading partner. South A sia’s share of trade within the region grew to 40.5 percent in 2020 from 38.9 percent in 2019. East Asian economies’ trade within Asia and the Pacific also strengthened, to 56.8 percent from 55.7 percent. Intraregional trade for the Pacific and Oceania region increased to 72.6 percent from 72 percent. Central Asia’s intraregional trade share expanded to 36.8 percent from 36 percent, and Southeast Asia’s rose to 69 percent from 68.5 percent. Cai U. Ordinario
BusinessMirror Abroader broaderlook lookat attoday’s today’sbusiness business A broader look at today’s business A
EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
BUSINESSNEWS NEWS BUSINESS SOURCEOFOFTHE THEYEAR YEAR SOURCE
(2017, 2018, 2019, 2020) (2017, 2018, 2019, 2020)
DEPARTMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS 2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS
EXPERTS PUSH HALT TO WHEAT, OIL IMPORTS TAX L www.businessmirror.com.ph www.businessmirror.com.ph www.businessmirror.com.ph
Sunday, December 2021 Vol. No. Friday,December February 25, 2022Vol. Vol.1717 17No. No.5858 140 Sunday, 5,5,2021
nnn
P25.00nationwide nationwide|||222sections sections12 12pages pages|||777DAYS DAYSAaAWEEK WEEK P25.00 nationwide sections 28 pages days week P25.00
BSP chief allays fears over war in Ukraine
By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario & Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
OCAL economists are urging the President’s economic team to consider the suspension of taxes on oil and wheat imports to cushion the impact of hostilities in Eastern Europe on consumers.
By Bianca Cuaresma
B
‘DIGITAL DIASPORA’
Also on Thursday, the Cabinet-level Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) said the government stands ready to provide a total of P3 billion in fuel subsidies and discounts to cushion the impact of rising oil prices on the transport sector, farmers and fisherfolk. (See related story on page A16, “Special session pushed for oil-tax measures, DBCC says relief ready.”) The Philippines imposes excise taxes on fuel imports under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act of 2017. In 2020, tax rates for petroleum products ranged from P3 to P10 per liter. While tariffs for milling wheat imports are at zero, these products are slapped with a 12-percent value added tax (VAT) on the subsequent flour sales, payable at the time the wheat is imported. Feed-wheat imports are subject to a 7-percent Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty and are not subject to VAT while wheat flour imports are levied a 7-percent MFN tariff. “If the price spike is temporary, policy makers can sit tight and grind it out until prices fall. If the price spike is sustained then the government, as a temporary measure, may want to consider lowering taxes on oil products,” former Tariff CommisByManuel Manuel Cayon sioner George Manzano By told BusinessMirror. T.T.Cayon “To partially dampen the price spikes, the government can study if temporarily suspending tariffs on wheat imports is feasible given the fiscal situation. Bakeries and the confectionery industry will be hit as their raw material cost will escalate,” he also said.
ANGKO Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin Diokno tried to allay fears in the market about the effect of the escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine. In a press briefing, the BSP governor said the situation in the areas of concern is still very fluid and would warrant further monitoring before fully knowing the extent of its effect on the local economy. “We cannot devise a forecast at this point, based on the changes in the oil prices now. That is very fluid. So it is not wise for us to speculate on that at this time,” Diokno said. Earl ier, severa l economists have f lagged the potential effect of the unrest on the country, parDOCTORS from the Bureau of Quarantine verify health documents from arriving passengers at Naia Terminal 1. Travelers from select countries may now present their respective national Covid-19 ticularly on inflation and the peso. vaccination certificates to prove their immunization status in the Philippines as per the national pandemic interagency task force. NONIE REYES “I know that many people are getting nervous because of the Russia-Ukraine incident, and of course the rising oil prices but these are fluid situations,” the governor said. For the oil prices, the governor said a “sustained increase” over By Lenie Lectura b/d Russian crude oil exoil from Russia which indiited impact on actual sup$95 per barrel could be enough to @llectura port, 58 percent is exported rectly exposed our finished ply disruption as a result of make a significant change in their to Europe and the rest or product import.” sanctions on Russia or acforecasts. HE Department of 42 percent to the Asia-PaChina gets around 15 tual conflict with Ukraine. In separate responses to the Energy (DOE) said cific region, said DOE-Oil percent (1.55 million b/d) BusinessMirror, ING Bank econThursday that the Industry Management Buof its total crude imports Beyond Russia factor omist Nicholas Mapa, Unionbank showsofofproducts, products, withhosts hostsand and consumers become morediscerndiscernPhilippines does not directly become reau more Director Rino Abad. from Russia. How e v er , A b a d s a i d shows consumers economist Carlo with Asuncion and guests providing more details and ingand andconnected, connected, weare areseeing seeing import crude oil from Rus“However, we impor t South Korea sources 6 other movements in the guests providing more details and ing we Rizal Commercial Banking Corpogiving testimonies, Zalora said. incredible innovations happening giving testimonies, Zalora said. incredible innovations happening sia and Ukraine, but local f inished products f rom percent (300,000 b/d) of world oil market point to ration (RCBC) economist Michael would alsohelp help oil brands intheretail retailsector sector thatSouth completely ItItwould also inthat completely pump prices could in beinthe affectChina, Korea and total crude imports from a continuing increase in Ricafort earlier said brands prices novate on flexible sales promoreimagine theJapan,” shopping experinovate on flexible sales promoshopping ed by the ongoingreimagine conflict the he experisaid, noting Russia; and Japan, 2 perlocal pump prices. will start to escalate, which, in tions,such suchaffect giving discounts, ence,”Gunjan GunjanSoni, Soni,chief chiefexecutive executive tions, asasgiving discounts, ence,” between the two countries. that these “countries are cent (100,000 b/d). turn, could the peso’s value and offering easier and attracofficer of the Zalora Group, told an and offering easier and attracofficer of the Zalora Group, told an Out of the total 5 million the ones importing crude Abad said there is limSee “DOE,” A2 against the dollar. tivepayment paymentoptions optionssuch suchasasthe the onlinepresentation presentationofofits itsTrender Trender tive online buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) opReport2021. 2021. buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) opReport See “BSP,” A2 tion,which, which,ititsaid, said,emerged emergedasas Shedescribed describedthe the“shoppers “shoppersofof tion, She themost mostpopular popularoption optionamong among tomorrow”asas“digital “digitaland anddiverse diverse the tomorrow” Asian shoppers. across Southeast Asia.” Asian shoppers. across Southeast Asia.” n japan 0.4460 n UK 69.4517 n HK 6.5691 n CHINA 8.1199 n singapore 38.0829 n australia 37.0843 n EU 58.0029 n SAUDI arabia 13.6661 Source: BSP (February 24, 2022) Indonesia, for for example, example, “It’s a a digital digital diaspora,” diaspora,” she she InIn Indonesia, “It’s Google saw saw a a “10x “10x increase increase inin said,citing citingGoogle Googletrend trendmonitormonitorGoogle said, searchesfor fore-wallet e-walletservices servicesand and ingthat thatshows shows40 40million millionnew newInInsearches ing 15xrise riseininBNPL BNPLservices servicesininthe the ternetusers userscame cameonline onlineinin2021, 2021, 15x ternet lastfive fiveyears. years.Other Otherappealing appealing “bringingthe theinternet internetpenetration penetration last “bringing payment options options like like monthly monthly SoutheastAsia Asiatoto75 75percent.” percent.” payment ininSoutheast installments,toto00percent percentinterinter“Infact, fact,eight eightout outofof10 10InterInterinstallments, “In estfees feeson oncredit creditcards, cards,provide provide netusers usersininthe theregion regionare aredigidigiest net access toto quality quality products products and and talconsumers. consumers.Recognizing Recognizingthis this talsavviness savvinessand andtaste tastefor forluxury luxury Internetand andelectronic electroniccommunicommuniaccess tal tal Internet serviceswhile whilealso alsoimproving improvingfi-fishiftininadoption, adoption,brands brandsquickly quickly andsustainability. sustainability. cationgadgets gadgetsbybytheir theirside. side.Google Google services and shift cation nancialinclusion. inclusion. expandedtheir theironline onlinepresence presencetoto “Thereport reportisispositioned positionedasasa a trendshows showsMalaysian Malaysianshoppers shoppers nancial “The expanded trend Zalora,for forinstance, instance,offers offers21 21 reachthese thesenew newdigital digitalconsumconsumreferencepoint pointthat thathelps helpsZalora’s Zalora’s spendclose closetoto99hours hoursonline onlineon on Zalora, reference reach spend paymentmethods methodsacross acrossthe therereers,and andZalora Zalorareported reporteda a19-per19-per900brand brandpartners partnersnavigate navigatethe the average,“and “andare arethe themost mostlikely likelytoto payment 900 ers, average, gion, including including cash-on-delivery cash-on-delivery centincrease increaseininnew newbrands brandsthat that region’sdiversity diversityand andevolving evolvingrerevalue-driven.” gion, region’s cent bebevalue-driven.” andBNPL BNPLoptions optionsacross acrossthe themarmarjoinedthe theplatform platforminin2021,” 2021,”she she taillandscape,” landscape,”Zalora’s Zalora’sCEO CEOGunGunSingaporean shoppers shoppers are are and tail joined Singaporean kets.ItItlaunched launchedits itsfirst firstco-brandco-brandadded. janSoni Sonisaid. said. mostlikely likelytotoinvest investininluxury luxurypurpurkets. jan added. most creditcard cardininpartnership partnershipwith with Withmore moreSoutheast SoutheastAsians Asians Aside from from digital digital partners partners chases, with with Google Google search search data data ededcredit Aside With chases, RCBCand andMastercard Mastercardininthe thePhilPhilbrowsingnow nowand andgetting gettingthemthemlike Google, Google, Mastercard, Mastercard, H&M, H&M, showinga a21-percent 21-percentyear-on-year year-on-year RCBC like browsing showing ippines,the thefirst-ever first-everfashion fashionand and selves more more online, online, the the average average Lush,Paula’s Paula’sChoice, Choice,HABIB, HABIB,AtAtincreaseininSingaporeans’ Singaporeans’searches searches ippines, Lush, selves increase BANG OLAND | DREAMSTIME.COM BANG OLAND | DREAMSTIME.COM
T
AVAOCITY—A CITY—Aleading leading AVAO onlinebrand brandretailer retailerin inAsia Asia online seeingaasharp sharpbehavioral behavioral isisseeing shiftamong among consumersand andbrand brand shift consumers See “Experts,” A2 makersthat thatmay mayreinvent reinventand andinnovate innovate makers approaches, especially from thelatter, latter, approaches, especially the PESO exchange ratesfrom n US 51.2710 asdata dataanalytics—since analytics—sincethe theonset onsetof ofthe the as pandemic—indicatethe theemergence emergenceof of pandemic—indicate morediscerning discerningconsumers consumersadaptive adaptiveto to more electronic,or oronline, online,shopping shoppingexperience. experience. electronic,
For one, one, the the Southeast Southeast Asia Asia For Trender Report Report 2021 2021 byby Zalora Zalora Trender showsthat that40 40million millionAsians Asiansmade made shows theirdebut debutininInternet Internetuse useand and70 70 their millionhave havemade madetheir theirfirst firstonline online million purchasewithin withinthe the2020 2020and and2021 2021 purchase period, many many ofof them them attracted attracted period, anddrawn drawninto intoactual actualpurchase purchasebyby and productsales salespromotion promotionand anddisdisproduct countofferings. offerings. count
NMEDIA | DREAMSTIME.COM NMEDIA | DREAMSTIME.COM
D.O.E. EXPLAINS HOW UKRAINE WAR COULD HURT PHL Onlineshopping shoppingplatform platformnotes notesbehavioral behavioralshift shift Online amongconsumers, consumers,brand brandmakers makersamid amidCovid Covid among
D
@BcuaresmaBM