BusinessMirror December 28, 2021

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RCEP countdown: DTI cites gains anew ‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz

@joveemarie

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By Cai U. Ordinario

ITH the Regional Comprehensive Economic Part(RCEP) AgreeLOSINGnership the country’s borders ment set to enter into force on Januis one of the most immediate ary 1, 2022, the Department of Trade courses of action the governand Industry (DTI) on Monday ment must take to prevent the lat-said joining the RCEP will boost the counest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from try’s chances of recovery from reaching Philippine shores, accord-the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. ing to local economists. With the DTI securing T he new this, var iant is asaid threat, Senate concurrence to the ratifie s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s cation of the Agreement becomes coming up and more foreigners more urgent to for travel the Philippines. being a llowed to the DTI Assistant Secretary Allan B. Philippines, De La Sa lle UniverGepty, the Philippines’s lead negosit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas tiator for the RCEP agreement, said told BusinessMirror. studies consistently show that The holidays usually bring inthe Philippines willWorkers indeed benefit from Overseas Filipino (OFWs) the RCEP agreement. who are eager to spend Christmas @caiordinario

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Photos of aftermath of Christmas eve myanmar massaCre fuel anger

with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with “Prior to RCEP, there had been no FTA a history of travel to countries with between China, Japan, and Korea, which positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. there is no pre-existing preferential “Wemeans should be more restrictive. [We treatment on traded goods among them, have to be] more protective in terms and MFN rates are applied.” of our measures.” —DTI Secretary Ramon Lopez Oplas said that while this will be a setback to some industries, this “Figures may be higher or lower is a fair measure considering thatdepending on the assumptions and modthis could help prevent placing the els used, but an improvement in real country in another strict lockdown,

GDP, no matter how small, is always a welcome development, especially as we seek tosaid, reverse economiccan slump which, she thethe economy no we’ve experienced due to the pandemic,” longer afford. said Gepty in athat statement. the “It is better we do Earlier, protective DTI called anew for Senate concurpreventive measures than get exrenceagain. in theWe ratification of to thelose,” largposed have a lot est trade deal in the globe in order to Oplas said. “We should do it now so allow the country’s participation. that we can open just before Christ Many economists internamas. If it gets contained,and we can open tional organizations have already it again.” expressed viewsfor onEconomic the value Reand Ateneo Center importance of the RCEP agreement search and Development (ACERD) to the Philippines andSer to the region. Associate Director Percival The RCEP agreement will K. Peña-Reyes said closingenter the into forceborders on January 2022 for country’s would1,be effecsix Asean member-states—Brunei tive but should still adhere to the Darussalam, Cambodia, PDR, standards set by the WorldLao Health Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam Organization (WHO). —and five Asean trading partWhat the is needed, Peña-Reyes told ners: Australia, China, Japan, Kothis newspaper, is for travel restricrea and New Zealand. The agreetions to be put in place swiftly and

Tuesday, December Monday, November28, 29,2021 2021Vol. Vol.1717No.81 No.52

ment will enter into force for the remaining Signatory States 60 days after the deposittoofbetheir instru-in for government proactive ment of ratification or approval. imposing them. Previous instances when the

Diversion investments country hadofthe opportunity to imTRADE Secretary Ramon Lopez pose travel restrictions did not presaid some investments may likely vent the spread of Covid-19. That was be diverted away from non-particimainly because the decision was not patingimmediately, countries, which means lost made he said. opportunities and capital flight. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re Citing a report, the DTI said the slow] and we get caught flat-footRCEP region accounts for 50 ed, [that’s risky] We were tooperrecent of the global manufacturing active instead of proactive before. output andlearn globalfrom automotive outWe should that,” Peñaput; 70 percent of electronics; and Reyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing 60 percent of the global value chain act. We need to push testing and (GVCs) for petracing toelectrical/machinery, be properly informed troleum/chemicals, textile/apparel, of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun metal and transport approaches could haveequipment, dire conseamong others. quences on the economy.” Continued on A2 See “Omicron,” A2

FOOD-INSECURE PINOYS NATL GOVT BORROWINGS UP REPORT FORTO 1046.1M—UN MOS DIP TO P2.75T

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P25.00 P25.00nationwide nationwide||22sections sections24 20pages pages||

By Cai U. Ordinario By Bernadette D. Nicolas

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Labor group Omicron risk spurs revival pushes jabs of quarantine for Filipino rules in PHL seafarers

@caiordinario @BNicolasBM

HE HEnumber nationalof food-insecure government’s Filipinos gross expanded to 46.1 borrowings as of million in 2020, end-October shrank according joint by almostto6 apercent report published year-on-year to by Food Agriculture P2.75and trillion. Organization of theLatest United Nations data from the Bureau of the (FAO) and the Treasury showed that United the government’s gross borrowings during the Nations Children’s 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent Fund (UNICEF). from P2.92 trillion a year ago.

With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent The reporttotitled Asiaofand 89.6“2021 percent its the Pacific Regional Overview of P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Food Security Nutrition,” Broken down,and gross domesticindiborcated that the latest estimate is 2.1 rowings from January to October million than the 44down million settledhigher at P2.23 trillion, by recorded in 2019. 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in“Food 2020. insecurity as measured by Experi the The Food bulk Insecurity of the amount was ence Scale refers to limited access sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury to food,(P1.19 at thetrillion), level offollowed individuBonds by als or households, due to lack of short-term borrowings from Bangmoney or ng other resources,” the ko Sentral Pilipinas or BSP (P540 report read. billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Pre myo According to the report, FAORetail proBonds (P463.3 billion), vides estimates of food insecurity Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilatlion). twoIn different of there severity: the samelevels period, was moderate or severe food insecurity also a net redemption of Treasury and food insecurity. Billssevere amounting to P43.94 billion. Continued on A2 Net debt redemption means there were more debts repaid compared to the amount borrowed during the period. Meanwhile, gross foreign borrowings in the same period also contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 billion from last year’s P574.4 billion. This was raised through global bonds (P146.17 billion), program loans (P139.98 billion), euro-denominated bonds (P121.97 billion), a project loan (P86.41 billion), and yen-denominated samurai bonds (P24.19 billion).

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By Samuel P. Medenilla

PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND

CHAIRMAN Benhur Abalos Jr. of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), Transportation Secretary Arthur Tugade and Christian Martin Gonzalez, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see programs as President Duterte Officer of ICTSI, conduct an inspection at the Manila International Container Terminal in Tondo, Manila, on Monday, December 27, 2021. They discussed viable solutions and alternate routes for trucks and @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if is expected to sign the industry trailers, with the imminent closure of a portion of Roxas Boulevard for the repair of a damaged box culvert. Story on page. A3 NONIE REYES

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ORE than 3 million coconut farmers and workers are now registered with the government’s registry, which serves as the basis for the number of people to be covered by the utilization of the P75-billion coconut levy fund. Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel M. Rosales said about 3.11 million coconut farmers and farm workers have been registered with the government since it started up-

See “Borrowings,” A2

ers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA im500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent workers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. 2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut Stella F. Arnaldo Diseasesor(IATF) in dealing with ductBy anMa. exclusion-inclusion profarmers their details are incor@akosistellaBM Covid-positive guests. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA Special to the BusinessMirror The Department farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,”of he Health added. ing everyone the opportunity to (DOH), however, was unable to The PCA official noted that HE Philippine Hotel Ownconfirm that the rising number of check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion of the initial list ers Association (PHOA) Covid-positive cases in Metro Masales added. of coconut farmers registry would into reports that nilajust wasindue to the of ba “Thewill listlook will be posted in public be time for arrivals the expected some of its member-hotels servlikbayans (homecoming Filipinos). spaces where people can easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded ing quarantine guests are also ac PHOA Executive Director Benicepting Covid-positive individuto C. Bengzon Jr. told the Busials, who should otherwise remain nessMirror that the association 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n SINGAPORE 36.8968 AUSTRALIA in isolation facilities. “strictly abides by then guidelines This developed as the Departof the IATF on accommodation esment of Tourism (DOT) served tablishments used as quarantine more notices to explain (NTEs) to facilities.” He added, “We assure accommodation establishments the public that we have always prifound violating guidelines of oritized the safety of our guests the agency and that of the Interand workers, and will continue Agency Task Force on the Manto observe the prescribed health agement of Emerging Infectious standards in our hotels.”

OV ER NMENT agencies @sam_medenilla have yet to ascertain if any Filipino seafarers are NTER NATIONA L concerns among those on board dozens of over the possible spread of the cruise ships with reported Covid-19 more infectious Omicron Coinfections now prompted facing thethesame vid-19 variant govproblems as last year—being reernment to reimpose mandatory fused entry by ports. facility-based quarantine for all arriving This, as a labor group passengers in thestressed country. on Monday the importance of vacActing Presidential spokespercination among Filipino seafarers son Karlo B. Nograles announced amid the numerous ships on Sunday that the cruise Inter-Agency with reported infections. Task Force for the Management ofThe Associated Marine Officers’ Emerging Infectious Diseases and Seamen’s Union of the Philip(IATF) suspended the implemenpines (Amosup) is banking on 150the tation of its Resolution No. said requirement by the employA (s.2021), effectively imposing ers to ensure the protection of the stricter protocols for all inbound workers. travelers. “The companies vaccinated their To note, IATF Resolution 150crew,” Amosup Eduardo R. Santos A had allowed fully vaccinated said in an travelers SMS. from Green List non-visa areas To note, the Inter-Agency Task to enter the country withForce for the Management of Emergout the need for facility-based ing InfectiousasDiseases (IATF) inquarantine long as they secure cluded outbound overseas Filipino negative Reverse Transcriptionworkers (OFW) in the A1 priorPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTity group, which includes frontline PCR) test within 72 hours prior health-care workers, to get vaccinato their departure. tion“Except to ensure they will be protected for countries classified against Covid-19 abroad. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine

A2 development plan in early 2022. protocols See for“Labor,” all inbound internaRosales said the PCA will not tional travelers in all ports of entry stop updating its list of coconut shall comply with the testing and farmers and enjoined them to regquarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ ister in order to reap the benefits list countries,” Nograles said, citing of the decades-long idled coconut the provision of IATF Resolution levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 No. 151-A. AskedWewhether had hotels, latest a ser- has million. hope thatPHOA more indiHe“the noted Hongbeing” Kong, which internal protocols to deal with viced apartment in Taguig City viduals will register in our coconut confirmed a case of the Omicron member-hotels violating DOT managed by an international hosfarmers registry,” he said. variant, will also fall under the YelandThe IATF regulations, pitality the same sources updating of the Bengzon coconut low listfirm, countries. said, “I’ll look into it.” This comes added. The NTE wasofserved on for farmers registry is mandated by The suspension the rules after PHOA was apprised of the rethe apartment management on Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the “Green List” countries will be in ported violation one of its more Monday morning. Coconut IndustryofTrust Fund Act. effect from November 28, 2021 to prominent member-hotels. The Meanwhile, spokesperSee “3-M farmers,” A2 December 15,DOH 2021. hotel, based in Makati, is owned son, Undersecretary Maria RoContinued on A2 by a Filipino conglomerate with sario Vergeire reiterated, “[There interests in other industries, and are] four detections of omicron 36.2807 n EU 56.5758 innother SAUDI Source:travelers BSP (Novembersince 26, 2021) has accommodations key ARABIA from13.4531 incoming we destinations of the country. started monitoring [for the new The hotel has already been variant].” She said in an online sent a notice to explain (NTE) by briefing on Monday the fourth the DOT, but its management has case is a returning overseas Filidenied accepting Covid-positive pino (ROF) from the US, who is guests, sources in the agency said. now under home quarantine after “Several” NTEs have already being in isolation for 10 days. been served by the DOT on other Continued on A12

HOTELS ACCEPTING COVID GUESTS TOLD TO EXPLAIN

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PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600

n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.0200

n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.0118 n HK 6.4127 n CHINA 7.8559 n SINGAPORE 36.8011 n AUSTRALIA 36.1244 n EU 56.6326 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.3209

Source: BSP (December 27, 2021)


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