BusinessMirror December 13, 2021

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FIAborders, bill to create more jobs–Gatchalian ‘Close cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz panying demands. By Cai U. Ordinario with their loved ones, while for-

skills and technical know-how which, she said, the economy can no “Our receptiveness to these and allow Filipinos to broaden and eigners living in temperate regions longer afford. changes may very well determine enhance their competitiveness in usually want to relax in tropical “It is better that we do protective Y easing the restrictions whether we can live up to our true both domestic and international LOSING the country’s borders countries like the Philippines. This preventive measures than get exand requirements for foreconomic potential or remain in labor markets. is one of the most immediate year’s influx of OFWs is expected to posed again. We have a lot to lose,” eign businesses in the Philthe doldrums compared to our “This transfer of knowledge courses of action the governbe heavier since many of them were Oplas said. “We should do it now so ippines, a senator on Sunday said next-door neighbors,” he said in and technology will in turn help ment must take to prevent the latunable to come home for the holidays that we can open just before Christthe passage of the bill amending a statement. the country attract more busiest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from in December 2020. mas. If it gets contained, we can open the Foreign Investments Act (FIA) “With these amendments in nesses that require high-skilled reaching Philippine shores, accord“My recommendation is to protect it again.” of 1991 will help generate jobs for the Foreign Investments Act of workers,” said Gatchalian. ing to local economists. the borders. Do not allow people with Ateneo Center for Economic ReFilipinos. 1991, investors can look forward T he ratified bill adopted T he new var iant is a threat, a history of travel to countries with search and Development (ACERD) Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian to a more supportive government Gatchalian’s proposal on the ese s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. Associate Director Ser Percival said the recent ratification of the policy and a more attractive intablishment of an online portal coming up and more foreigners “We should be more restrictive. [We K. Peña-Reyes said closing the bill is “very timely” as the country vestment destination,” added to serve as a central database, to being a llowed to travel to the have to be] more protective in terms country’s borders would be effecis now opening up the economy. Gatchalian, one of the co-authors include a directory of ready local Philippines, De La Sa lle Univerof our measures.” tive but should still adhere to the The senator also said these of the bill. partners from priority sectors as sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas Oplas said that while this will be standards set by the World Health FOREIGN Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr arrives at the G7 Foreign Ministers meeting in Liverpool, amendments will lead to a for Under the amended FIA, fora tool for promoting investments told BusinessMirror. a setback to some industries, this Organization (WHO). eign investment regime that is eign professionals will now be enand businesses matching in local England on Sunday, December 12, 2021. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss is hosting US Secretary of State Antony The holidays usually bring in is a fair measure considering that What is needed, Peña-Reyes told more attuned to the changing couraged to come to the country to supply chains. Blinken and other Group of Seven counterparts for weekend talks in the northwest England port city of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) this could help prevent placing the this newspaper, is for travel restriceconomic climate and its accomshare their knowledge, expertise, A l s o i nt r o d u c e d i n t h e Liverpool as the wealthy nations club faces growing tensions with Russia, China and Iran. AP/JON SUPER who are eager to spend Christmas country in another strict lockdown, tions to be put in place swiftly and @joveemarie @caiordinario

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amended FIA is Gatchalian’s for government to be proactive in proposal allowing start-up and imposing them. startup enablers endorsed by Previous instances when the lead host agencies pursuant to country had the opportunity to imR A 11337 to be funded by forpose travel restrictions did not preeigners with a minimum capivent the spread of Covid-19. That was tal of P100,000 to encourage mainly because the decision was not investments that will pioneer made immediately, he said. in the country. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re The bill amending the Foreign slow] and we get caught flat-footInvestment Act of 1991 is now ed, [that’s risky] We were too reawaiting the President’s signature active instead of proactive before. as the two chambers of Congress We should learn from that,” Peñahave already ratified their joint Reyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing version of the bill. act. We need to push testing and The bill, which seeks to further tracing to be properly informed open up the economy, is one of the of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun priority liberalization measures approaches could have dire conseof the Duterte administration. quences on the economy.” See “FIA bill,” A2 See “Omicron,” A2

GOVT DEBT PAYMENTS NATL GOVT BORROWINGS FOR 35-YR 10 MOSHIGH DIP TO HIT INP2.75T OCT

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Monday, December 66 Monday, November 13, 29, 2021 2021 Vol. Vol.17 17 No. No.52

P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||

By Cai U. Ordinario By Bernadette D. Nicolas

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‘Trade curbs Omicron risk spurs revival hamper of quarantine Covid-19 rules in PHL response’

@caiordinario @BNicolasBM

HE national HE national government’s government’s debt payments gross as of October had borrowings as of already breached the P1 trillion mark,shrank the end-October highest in 356 years, by almost percent based on data released year-on-year to by the Bureau of P2.75 trillion. the Treasury (BTr).

Latest data from the Bureau of the In the January-to-October peTreasury showed that the governriod, debt service soared to P1.053 ment’s gross borrowings during the trillion, exceeding all debt service 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent payments since 1986. The figure from P2.92 trillion a year ago. was 18.48 percent higher than the With only two months left for P888.69 billion recorded a year ago. this year, the latest figure is already Amortization payments reached equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P682.043 billion while interest P3.07-trillion borrowing program. payments amounted to P370.884 Broken down, gross domestic borbillion during the 10-month perirowings from January to October od. Amortization grew 29.45 persettled at P2.23 trillion, down by cent from P526.86 billion in 2020 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion while interest payments increased in 2020. 10.69 percent from P335.044 bil The bulk of the amount was lion last year. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury For the month of October, debt Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by service payments of the Philippines short-term borrowings from Bangmore than tripled due to a surge in the ko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 country’s amortization payments. billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Pre T he countr y’s debt ser v ice myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail swelled to P89.066 billion in OctoOnshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilber, representing a 227.59-percent lion). In the same period, there was increase from the P27.188 billion also a net redemption of Treasury posted in October 2020. Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. In October, the country’s amor Net debt redemption means tization payments skyrocketed there were more debts repaid comto P57.53 billion in 2021, a 1,024 pared to the amount borrowed durpercent increase from the P5.118 ing the period. billion posted a year ago. Meanwhile, gross foreign bor For interest payments, BTr data rowings in the same period also showed this amounted to P31.536 contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 billion in October, a 42.89 percent billion from last year’s P574.4 billion. higher than the P22.070 billion This was raised through global posted in October 2020. bonds (P146.17 billion), program The bulk of both amortization loans (P139.98 billion), euro-deand interest payments were made nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), for domestic borrowings valued at a project loan (P86.41 billion), and P52.706 billion and P23.989 billion, yen-denominated samurai bonds respectively. (P24.19 billion). See “Govt,” A2 See “Borrowings,” A2

By Samuel P. Medenilla

@sam_medenilla

By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad

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PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND

DAMAGED property is seen from the air in Dickson County, Tennessee on Saturday, December 11, 2021, after heavy storms hit the area. Tornadoes and severe weather caused catastrophic damage across multiple states late Friday, killing several people overnight. GEORGE WALKER IV/THE TENNESSEAN VIA AP By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund law. Rosales explained that about 500,000 coconut farmers and Statistics Authority (PSA) indiworkers were added to the PCA’s cated that pig population at the 2018 list that had about 2.5 million start of the fourth quarter rose coconut farmers and farm workers. by 2.3 percent from the 9.644 The PCA’s next step is to conmillion heads recorded on July 1. duct an exclusion-inclusion pro Historical PSA data showed cedure by making the updated that this is the second consecufarmers’ registry public, providtive quarter that the country’s ing everyone the opportunity to pig herd went up after it hit an all check the veracity of the list, Rotime low on April 1, when it fell sales added. to 9.56 million heads. “The list will be posted in public PSA data showed that repopuspaces where people can easily see

them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if farmer doesn’t see his name then he shall coordinate with the PCA immediately,” he explained at a recent lation among backyard hog raisers dialogue with coconut farmers. outpaced that of commercial pig “On the other hand, if people farms. Total swine population in would see names on the list and backyard farms as of October 1 they think they are not coconut rose by 3.5 percent to 7.117 milfarmers or their details are incorlion heads from 6.876 million rect, they can report it to the PCA recorded in July. for immediate action,” he added. Commercial pig farm popula The PCA official noted that tion, meanwhile, declined slightly the completion of the initial list to 2.749 million heads from 2.767 of coconut farmers registry would million heads in July, based on be just in time for the expected latest PSA data. rollout of coconut levy-funded

programs as President Duterte is expected to sign the industry development plan in early 2022. Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut “[The increase in pig popufarmers and enjoined them to reglation] is the result of some reister in order to reap the benefits populating early this year. The of the decades-long idled coconut increase will be double in the levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 following quarters with the conmillion. We hope that more inditinuous additional repopulation viduals will register in our coconut during the second quarter of this farmers registry,” he said. year,” Chester Warren Y. Tan, The updating of the coconut president of National Federafarmers registry is mandated by tion of Hog Farmers Inc., told the Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the BusinessMirror. Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act.

HOG POPULATION EXPANDS TO 9.866M IN OCT–PSA

@jearcalas

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ORE than 3 million coconut farmers and By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas workers are now regis@jearcalas tered with the government’s registry, which serves as the basis he country’s pig population for the number of people to be is showing signs of recovcovered by the utilization of the ery from the devastation P75-billion coconut levy fund. of African swine fever (ASF) as it Philippine Coconut Authority expanded for the second consecu(PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel tive quarter and reached 9.866 M. Rosales said about 3.11 million million heads on October 1, latest coconut farmers and farm workgovernment data showed. ers have been registered with the Data released by the Philippine government since it started up-

PESO PESO EXCHANGE EXCHANGE RATES RATES nn US US 50.2770 50.4600

See “Hog population,” A2 See “3-M farmers,” A2

@Tyronepiad

NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the EMBERS of the World more infectious Omicron CoTr a d e O r g a n i z at i o n vid-19 variant prompted the gov(WTO) have eased Covernment to reimpose mandatory id-19- related trade restrictions as facility-based quarantine for all they gear towards facilitating more arriving passengers in the country. movement of goods in pandemic, Acting Presidential spokesperaccording to the group’s annual son Karlo B. Nograles announced review report. on Sunday that the Inter-Agency WTO Director-General Ngozi Task Force for the Management Okonjo-Iweala said the number of of Emerging Infectious Diseases Covid-19 related trade facilitating (IATF) suspended the implemenmeasures is nearly twice as much tation of its Resolution No. 150as the trade-restrictive policies now A (s.2021), effectively imposing since the pandemic began. stricter protocols for all inbound Out of the 117 export restrictravelers. tions, only 45 measures have reTo note, IATF Resolution 150mained, she noted. These cover A had allowed fully vaccinated products such as medicines, other non-visa travelers from Green List medical supplies and personal proareas to enter the country withtective equipment. out the need for facility-based “I urge members to roll back quarantine as long as they secure these restrictions as soon as posnegative Reverse Transcriptionsible as they may be hampering the Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTCovid-19 response, including vacPCR) test within 72 hours prior cine production and deployment,” to their departure. the WTO official said. “Except for countries classified “The monitoring report makes as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine clear that the multilateral trading protocols for all inbound internasystem has been, and continues to be, tional travelers in all ports of entry an important factor in our response shall comply with the testing and to the pandemic,” she said. “But we quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ also know that trade and the WTO list countries,” Nograles said, citing can and must do more to foster prothe provision of IATF Resolution duction of, and equitable access to, No. 151-A. sufficient quantities of Covid-19 vacHe noted Hong Kong, which has cines, diagnostics and therapeutics.” confirmed a case of the Omicron As such, Okonjo-Iweala urged variant, will also fall under the Yelthe members to finalize an agreelow list countries. ment on pandemic response by the The suspension of the rules for end of February, including the con“Green List” countries will be in cerns surrounding the intellectual effect from November 28, 2021 to property. December 15, 2021.

n n SINGAPORE SINGAPORE 36.8968 36.8492 n n JAPAN JAPAN 0.4432 0.4374 n n UK UK 66.4813 67.2329 n n HK HK 6.4483 6.4722 n n CHINA CHINA 7.8831 7.9013 n n AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA 35.9430 36.2807 n n EU EU 56.7828 56.5758 n n SAUDI SAUDI ARABIA ARABIA 13.4025 13.4531

See “Trade,” A2 Continued on A2

Source: BSP (December 10, 2021) Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)


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