BusinessMirror December 07, 2021

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UNWTO cites risks ‘Close borders, cut Omicron risk’ to intl exposure tourism restart By Cai U. Ordinario

with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical LOSING the country’s borders countries like the Philippines. This is one of the most immediate year’s influx of OFWs is expected to courses of action the governbe heavier since many of them were ment must take to prevent the latunable to come home for the holidays est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from in December 2020. reaching Philippine shores, accord“My recommendation is to protect ing to local economists. the borders. Do not allow people with T he new var iant is a threat, a history of travel to countries with e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. coming up and more foreigners “We should be more restrictive. [We being a llowed to travel to the have to be] more protective in terms Philippines, De La Sa lle Univerof our measures.” sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas Oplas said that while this will be told BusinessMirror. a setback to some industries, this SENATOR Manny Pacquiao, a presidential aspirant, and his running mate Buhay Rep. Lito Atienza pose with the ALC Media Group representatives led by in its chairman, A. Cabangonconsidering (fifth from left) after a The holidays usually bring is D. a Edgard fair measure that freewheeling exchange with journalists on Monday at Pacquiao’s Makati residence. Others in photo are (from L): Cely Ortega BuenoWorkers of DWIZ, Susan Cambri and Evelyn of Pilipino Sharon Tan, Lourdes Overseas Filipino (OFWs) thisQuiroz could help Mirror, prevent placing the BERNARD TESTA Fernandez of BusinessMirror, Mrs. Beng Atienza, Butch Fernandez of BusinessMirror and Lito Gagni of Philippine Graphic magazine. Story onChristmas page A12, “Free housing impossibleinif you don't have a plan.“ who are eager to spend country another strict lockdown, @caiordinario

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Tuesday, December 7, Monday, November 29,2021 2021Vol.Vol.1717No.60 No.52

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HEsaid, continuing spreadcan of the which, she the economy no coronavirus across the globe longer afford. will likely tourism “It is better that cost we dothe protective sector some $2 trillion in earnings preventive measures than get exthis year. posed again. We have a lot to lose,” This latestdoforecast of Oplas said.was “Wethe should it now so the United Nations World Tourthat we can open just before ChristismIf itOrga ni zat ion we (U can N Wopen TO), mas. gets contained, with one in five destinations conit again.” tinuing to be completely closed Ateneo Center for Economic Reas Covid-19 surges hinder the search and Development (ACERD) restart of international tourism. Associate Director Ser Percival was the same amount the lost K.This Peña-Reyes said closing in 2020. country’s borders would be effec but As of end-November, just tive should still adhere to four the destinations had completely lifted standards set by the World Health all Covid-19-related Organization (WHO). restrictions: Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican What is needed, Peña-Reyes told Republic and Mexico. this newspaper, is for travel restric The warned thatand intions to beUNWTO put in place swiftly

ternational tourism be furfor government to be will proactive in ther delayed by “uneven vaccinaimposing them. tion rates around the world Previous instances when and the new Covid-19 strains which country had the opportunity tohad imprompted new travel restrictions pose travel restrictions did not prein some countries.” The discovery vent the spread of Covid-19. That was of the new Omicron variant has led mainly because the decision was not many countries to reinstate made immediately, he said. border restrictions to avert its spread to “Kung papatay patay [If we’re their and shores. slow] we get caught flat-foot In the risky] Philippines, ed, [that’s We weregoverntoo rement widened the so-called Red active instead of proactive before. List countries, which now inWe should learn from that,” Peñacludes: South Africa, Botswana, Reyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing Namibia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, act. We need to push testing and Eswatini, Mozambique, Austria, tracing to be properly informed Czech Republic,Blanket/shotgun Hungary, The of our decisions. Netherlands, Switzerland, Belapproaches could have dire consegium, and quences on Italy. the economy.” Continued on A2 See “Omicron,” A2

BSP PRODS BANKS: FUND NATL GOVT BORROWINGS FOR 10 MOS DIP TO P2.75T PHL ENERGY TRANSITION ww

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P25.00 P25.00nationwide nationwide||22sections sections20 20pages pages||

Bicameral Omicron risk spursofrevival OK ₧5-T of quarantine ’22 budget rules in PHL this week

Bianca Cuaresma ByBy Bernadette D. Nicolas @BcuaresmaBM @BNicolasBM

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HE HE Bangko national Sentral ng government’s Pilipinas gross (BSP) urged borrowings as of banks to support end-October shrank the country’s by almost 6 percent energy transition year-on-year to and shift to P2.75 trillion. mainstream sustainable Latest data from the Bureau of the finance inthat anthe governTreasury showed ment’s gross borrowings during the effort to “climate10-month period fell by 5.99 percent proof” the alocal from P2.92 trillion year ago. With only two months left for financial situation. this year, the latest figure is already

equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion BSP Governor Benjamin Dioborrowing program. kno called on banks, in a recent Broken down, gross domestic borspeaking engagement, toOctober follow rowings from January to the central bank’s enabling regusettled at P2.23 trillion, down by latory environment to drive sus5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion tainable in 2020. finance in the country. Banks, Diokno said,amount should take The bulk of the was on the green sustainable path sourced fromand Fixed Rate Treasury and lead(P1.19 supervised entities by exBonds trillion), followed by ample. short-term borrowings from Bang ko“We have started integrating Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 sustainability principles in our billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Preinvestment process with over myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail $550-million investment in Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84the bilGreen Fund managed by lion). InBond the same period, there was the International SettlealsoBank a netfor redemption of Treasury ments,” the governor said. billion. Bills amounting to P43.94 “We are also reviewing our Net debt redemption means investment strategy to consider there were more debts repaid com-

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarieL concerns NTER NATIONA over the possible spread of the HE congressional bicameral more infectious Omicron Cocommittee on vid-19conference variant prompted the govthe to disagreeing ernment reimpose provisions mandatory offacility-based the proposedquarantine 2022 P5.024for trilall lion General Appropriations Act is arriving passengers in the country. eyeing to finish the final version Acting Presidential spokesperofson theKarlo B. annual Nograles budget this week, a announced leader of the House of Representaon Sunday that the Inter-Agency tives on Monday. Tasksaid Force for the Management ofInEmerging an interview, House ComInfectious Diseases mittee Appropriations Chair(IATF) on suspended the implemenman EricofYap members the tation its said Resolution No.of150bicameral committee from both A (s.2021), effectively imposing chambers of Congress agreed stricter protocols forhave all inbound to approve their final version of the travelers. budget this week for them to ratify To note, IATF Resolution 150the budget proposal next week or A had allowed fully vaccinated by December 13. from Green List non-visa travelers areas According to Yap, he and Senate to enter the country withCommittee on Finance Chairman out the need for facility-based Sonny Angara will as reconcile the quarantine as long they secure conflicting versions of the 2022 negative Reverse Transcriptionnational budget in their “one-onPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTone” meetings. PCR) test within 72 hours prior to“[By finalizing the theirtradition] departure. budget will be to me and Sena“Except forleft countries classified tor Angara with the guidance of the as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine members the House appropriaprotocolsoffor all inbound internations committee,” he added. tional travelers in all ports of entry

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PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see programs as President Duterte enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if is expected to sign the industry TWENTY-EIGHT public schools in the National Capital Region Monday started conducting pilot face-to-face classes amid the Covid-19 pandemic. At thehe La Huertadevelopment Elementary School in Parañaque ersonand Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then plan in earlyCity, 2022. students and teachers wearing face masks return after two years to physical classrooms fitted with plastic dividers and social-distancing markers as a safety precaution against the coronavirus. page ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA imRosales said the PCAStory willonnot See “BSP,” A2 NONIE REYES Continued on A2 A6, "DepEd cautiously opens in-person classes in some NCR schools amid Omicron threat." coconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent stop updating its list of coconut pared to the amount borrowed durshall comply with the testing and workers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. farmers and enjoined them to reging the period. quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people ister in order to reap the benefits Meanwhile, gross foreign borlist countries,” Nograles said, citing istry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and of the decades-long idled coconut rowings in the same period also the provision of IATF Resolution for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 No. 151-A. covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incormillion. We hope that more indibillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. He noted Hong Kong, which has P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA viduals will register in our coconut This was raised through global confirmed a case of the Omicron By Cai U. Ordinario Philippines the laggard defense mance, according to fall theunder data, the is Yel Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, provid- the for immediateisaction,” he added. capability farmersand registry,” henetworks; said. bonds (P146.17 billion), program variant, will also @caiordinario with Singapore taking the lead economic capability and relationdeclining. (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official noted that The updating of the coconut loans (P139.98 billion), euro-delow list countries. followed byinitial Indo-list ships; diplomatic and in-by I mpro vesuspension me nt s i n ofpthe e r for - for M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Ro- at 8th the place, completion of the farmers registry is cultural mandated nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), The rules HE Philippines’s perfornesia at 9th; Thailand at 10th; fluence; and resilience and future mance were noted in political coconut farmers and farm worksales added. of coconut farmers registry would Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the a project loan (P86.41 billion), and “Green List” countries will be in in the PowerinInandthe Vietnam the country’s ers have been registered with the mance “The list willAsia be posted public Malaysia be justatin11th; time for expected resources. Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. stability effect where from November 28, 2021 to yen-denominated samurai bonds dex continued to contract in see at 12th overall. scoreDecember improved15, by 2021. 2 points, placgovernment since it started upSee “3-Mmeasure farmers,”tracks A2 spaces where people can easily rollout of coconut levy-funded The resilience (P24.19 billion). 2021 due to low scores in resilience “The Philippines performs best a country’s capacity to deter real ing it in 22ndContinued out of 26 See “Borrowings,” A2 oneconoA2 and future resources, according to in the defense networks measure, or potential external threats to mies as well as government efthe Sydney-based Lowy Institute. where it places 9th. The country’s state stability. The indicator is fectiveness with an increase of n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n 16th CHINAout7.9013 lowest n SINGAPORE 36.8968 innthe AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021) The country ranked ranking occurs remeasured in EU terms of internal 1 point and ranked the country of 26 economies for comprehensilience measure, coming in at institutional stability, resource 15th overall. sive power, with an overall score 20th place, reflecting poor levels security, geoeconomic security, Meanwhile, the Philippines lost of 13.1 out of 100 in the Lowy Inof internal stability,” the Lowy geopolitical security and nuclear the most points in future resources stitute’s Power Index. The country Institute said. deterrence. with 1.4 points. This deals with the lost 0.2 points or a contraction The Low y Institute evalu The Philippines ranked the distribution of future resources of 2 percentage points in overall ates international power in Asia lowest in terms of high-intensity and capabilities, which play into score in 2021. through 131 indicators across eight internal conflict years at 25th perceptions of power today. Compared to its Asean peers, thematic measures—militar y overall. The trend of the perforSee “Power index,” A2 @jearcalas

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LOWY ASIA POWER INDEX: PHL KEEPS POOR RANKING

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PESO EXCHANGE RATES

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4050

n JAPAN 0.4467 n UK 66.6556 n HK 6.4673 n CHINA 7.9054 n SINGAPORE 36.7544 n AUSTRALIA 35.2734 n EU 57.0030 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4367

Source: BSP (December 6, 2021)


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