CHAPTER 2 PRELIMINARY STUDY

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

2.1AIM

To study about the elements of the Indo-Saracenic design style in details and how several elements of the respective design style can be incorporated into the interior space.

2.2 SCOPE

To design an Institutional building by applying the elements of Indo-Saracenic style, along with several considerations such as material availability, functionality and maintenance of the elements, height and activities and its users.

2.3 METHODOLOGY

The overall approach will go as follows: a. Site analysis b. Detailed outcome of the case studies c. Literature survey d. Data collection e. Final requirements list f. Brainstorming different elements for the space g. Views and Elevation as per the requirement of the study

2.4 LITERATURE REVIEW

Indo-Saracenic design style, also known as Indo-Gothic or Indo-Islamic architecture, is a fusion architectural style that emerged in the Indian subcontinent during the 19th century. It developed as a response to the colonial influence of the British Empire, which sought to blend Indian and Islamic architectural elements with European Gothic and Renaissance styles.

The Indo-Saracenic style draws inspiration from various architectural traditions, including Hindu, Islamic, and European. It combines features such as domes, arches, minarets, intricate ornamentation, and decorative motifs from different cultures. The style showcases a unique synthesis of Indian craftsmanship and Western architectural forms.

The Indo-Saracenic style was popularly used in the construction of public buildings, civic structures, palaces, and educational institutions during the British colonial era. Notable examples of this architectural style can be found in cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Jaipur, where structures like the Victoria Terminus, Victoria Memorial, and the University of Madras exhibit its characteristic features.

The buildings of this era as opposed to the past empires were balanced in terms of their simple yet dignified construction that epitomized elaborative décor and modernization in equal parts.

“Diverse Hindu and Mughal architectural elements were combined with Gothic cusped arches, domes, spires, tracery, minarets and stained glass, in a wonderful, almost playful manner in this period of time.”

Indo-Saracenic monuments represented a marriage of Indian craftsmanship and Western self-glorification.

Indo-Saracenic style can be distinguished by:

 Architectural Elements: The Indo-Saracenic style combines elements from various architectural traditions. It often features large, bulbous domes inspired by Mughal and Islamic architecture, pointed arches influenced by Gothic architecture, and slender minarets reminiscent of Islamic structures. These elements are blended with Indian architectural motifs such as intricate carvings, lotus motifs, and jali screens.

 Ornamentation: Indo-Saracenic buildings are known for their rich ornamentation. Elaborate carvings, intricate patterns, and detailed filigree work adorn the facades, arches, and domes of these structures. The ornamentation often incorporates botanical and floral motifs, geometric patterns, and figurative sculptures.

 Eclectic Fusion: Indo-Saracenic architecture is characterized by its eclectic fusion of different architectural styles and motifs. It seamlessly blends elements from Hindu, Islamic, and European architecture, creating a unique and harmonious architectural language that reflects the cultural and historical amalgamation of the Indian subcontinent.

 SpatialArrangement: Indo-Saracenic buildings often feature spacious courtyards, multiple levels, and open archways that allow for natural ventilation and light. The interiors are adorned with intricate detailing and decorative features, creating a visually rich and immersive environment.

 ContextualAdaptation: Indo-Saracenic buildings are designed to adapt to the local climate and context. They often incorporate features such as shaded balconies, deep eaves, and strategically placed windows to provide relief from heat and optimize natural ventilation.

 Materials: The Indo-Saracenic style typically employs a combination of materials. Traditional Indian materials such as stone, marble, and brick are often used for the main structural elements, while decorative elements may be crafted from materials like plaster, stucco, or wood. These materials are chosen for their durability and their ability to showcase intricate detailing.

 Colours: Indo-Saracenic buildings frequently feature warm earth tones such as terracotta, ochre, and sandstone hues, red is a prominent color in Indo-Saracenic architecture, shades of blue and turquoise are also incorporated, particularly in ceramic tile work or painted accents, Gold and MetallicAccents, Lighter tones, such as ivory or off-white, are frequently used as a backdrop to showcase the intricate carvings, patterns, or stucco work in Indo-Saracenic architecture.Various shades of green can be found in Indo-Saracenic buildings, particularly in the form of foliage or decorative motifs.