1991 YOUNG SCIENTISTS AER LINGUS

AER LINGUS YOUNG SCIENTISTS

AER LINGUS YOUNG SCIENTISTS

BRAINWAVES OF A NI W GENERATION

BRAINWAVES OF A NEW GENERATION

27TH EXHIBITION OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS

27U TAISPEANTAS NA nEOLAITHE OGA

1991

1991

JANUARY 1 1 - 1 3 CATALOGUE 50p

EANAIR 1 1 -1 3 CLAR 50p

Pier Linqus *

I

AerLingus i

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Twenty-Seventh Annual Young Scientists Exhibition 1991

An 276 Taispeantas na n-Eolaithe Oga 1991

Sponsored and organised by Aer Lingus

CONTENTS Page Foreword ..................................................................

4

Exhibition Judges .....................................................

6

Aer Lingus Young Scientists Winners Abroad ..........

8

General Information ..................................................

9

Exhibition Layour and Classification of Projects ...........................................................

9

Awards .....................................................................

10

Special Features at the Exhibition .............................

13

Young Scientists of Europe Guest Exhibitors............

14

LISTING OF PROJECTS Chemistry, Physical and Mathematical Sciences • Individual Projects ...........................................

• Group Projects .................................................

18 22

Social and Behavioural Sciences • Individual Projects ...........................................

• Group Projects .................................................

32 36

Biological and Ecological Sciences • Individual Projects ...........................................

• Group Projects .................................................

52 57

Companies and Organisations associated with the exhibition ..............................

67

3

FOREWORD PONSORING an annual exhibition which helps to develop the scientific and technical skills of young Irish people is particularly appropriate to Aer Lingus . The airline itself pioneered the use of advanced technology in Ireland in its own business.

Today, we export aviation expertise to airlines around the world and we undertake specialised work for both aerospace and industrial projects.

S

TEAM Aer Lingus is a major high technology business, based at Dublin airport, serving world aircraft maintenance markets. It comprises 40 workshops, five hangars and employs 2,000 highly skilled staff. The flagship of TEAM is a new ÂŁ35 million hangar complex which opens early in 1991. Over the next three years TEAM is investing ÂŁ3 million in specialised training. Further development, including the recruitment and training of another 500 people, is planned for completion by 1995.

Aer Lingus is pleased to continue to provide our Young Scientists with an opportunity to demonstrate and test the merit of their work. We see the continuing sponsorship of the exhibition as an important contribution to raising the profile of science and technology and emphasising its importance in the economic development of Ireland.

The Young Scientists activity has now become an international movement with our winners competing and winning in science contests in Europe and the United States. To reflect this, we have started to bring an international dimension to the Dublin event.

Last year, we invited guest exhibitors from four countries, and this year I am delighted to welcome 4

top young scientists from six European Countries including Hungary and Czechoslovakia.

Aer Lingus readily acknowledges that the success of the exhibition is due to the combined help and dedication of many people. Our sincere thanks to the Minister for Science and Technology and to Eolas for their practical help and support. Our thanks to the Westinghouse Corporation who sponsor a top winner to the US science fair; to the European Community Contest for Young Scientists; and to the RDS for their co-operation. Thanks also to our many sponsors and supporters who are listed elsewhere in this catalogue.

We wish to pay a special tribute to our panel of judges for the wonderful work they do in the development of the exhibition and in judging the projects.

Finally, we extend a warm welcome to this year's young scientists who deserve great praise for their efforts and dedication. We also congratulate the parents and teachers who have spent many hours directing and supporting the students in their project work.

Q-) -Z_ k-^Zj kk,-J^ CATHAL MULLAN Group Chief Executive

5

JUDGES Chairman of the Panel of Judges Mr D Downing, Chief Executive-Airline Services, Aer Lingus Exhibition Director Ms M Coyne, Aer Lingus Honorary Member Professor E T S Walton, Trinity College Nobel Prizewinner in Physics (1951) Exhibition Administrator Ms J Mahon, Aer Lingus

INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS Chemistry, Physical & Mathematical Sciences Dr T Brazil, University College, Dublin Rev Dr T Burke, University College, Dublin Professor J Corish, Trinity College, Dublin Professor F Imbusch, University College, Galway Mr M Norris, University College, Dublin Social and Behavioural Sciences Mr J Hourihane, St Patrick's College of Education, Dublin Ms C Kelleher, Consultant Sociologist Mr P McGee, St Patrick's College of Education, Dublin Dr M Upton, University College, Dublin Biological & Ecological Sciences Dr J Bracken, University College, Dublin Professor D M X Donnelly, University College, Dublin Dr G Doyle, University College, Dublin Mr H Fuller, University College, Dublin Or A N Glynn, Dublin City University Dr T Walsh, Blood Transfusion Service Board, Dublin

GROUP PROJECTS Chemistry, Physical & Mathematical Sciences Dr M J Byrne, El Company Shannon Professor J Cunningham, University College Cork 6

Dr M G Ebison, Inst. of Physics London & European Phy,Society Mr J Farrell, Airmotive Ireland Mr B Hayden, Guinness Peat Aviation Mr C King, South Eastern Education & Library Board NI Dr D Melody, Loctite Ireland Ltd Dr E O'Neill, Trinity College, Dublin Dr J A Scott, University College, Dublin Social & Behavioural Sciences Dr P Andrews, Gonzaga College, Dublin Mr S Blain, Church of Ireland College of Education, Dublin P Breathnach, Uasal, St Patrick's College, Maynooth Mr P Fox Department of Education, Dublin Ms B Foy, City of Dublin Vocational Education Committee Dr D Headon, University College, Galway Professor J Jackson, Trinity College, Dublin Dr R Moles, Thomond College, Limerick Professor J O'Connor, National College of Industrial Relations, Dublin Or E Shelly, Kilkenny Health Project Professor W Smith, University College, Cork Mr M Walsh, Vocational Education Committee, Co Wicklow Dr J Barry, Eastern Health Board Biological & Ecological Sciences Professor T Begley*, Cornell University, New York Dr E Colleran, University College, Galway Mr R Goodwillie, CAAS (Environmental Services) Professor M G Harrington, University College, Dublin Dr M Hennerty, University College, Dublin Dr C Hussey, University College, Dublin Dr D Jeffrey, Trinity College, Dublin Mr R McMullan, St Columba's College, Dublin Dr A McNally, Dublin Corporation Central Laboratory E Ni Lamhna, Uasal, Consultant Biologist Dr I Pratt, National Authority for Occupational Safety and Health Mr P Wilson, Zoological Gardens, Dublin Dr R K Wilson, Teagasc - Grange Research Centre, Co Meath *Former Young Scientist of the ,Year (1973) Display Awards Mr D Skehan, Aer Lingus, Dublin Mr R Uhlemann, Aer Lingus, Dublin 7

GENERAL II

AER LINGUS YOUNG SCIENTISTS WINNERS ABROAD Top winners from last year's exhibition won major awards in contests in Europe and the US during the year.

• Annagh Minchin , Young Scientist 1990, from Dublin, won a top award of £3,900 in the European Community Contest for Young Scientists, in Copenhagen. She was a guest of honour at the Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm last month.

• Ann-Marie Mallon, Kiera Lee and Brian Dolan from Derry, who won first prize in their category in the young scientists exhibition, represented the UK in the same contest and also won a top award of £3,900.

• Justine Mcllroy , from Derry, best individual winner last year, won several prizes at the Westinghouse International Science Fair, in the US. • Jane Hennessy and Catherine Kelly, from Dublin, last year's best group winners won a top award in a major environmental contest in Germany.

Exhibition Administration Office On the right of the main entrance.

Press and Information Office On the right of the main entrance (balcony) Teachers Centre On the right of Industries Hall.

Security Uniformed and plain clothes security personnel will be on duty during the exhibition.

First Aid

Check in Administration Office.

Hours of Opening Friday, January 11 ...........................11.00 hrs to 18.30 hrs Saturday, January 12 ......................11.00 hrs to 18.00 hrs Sunday, January 13 .........................11.00 hrs to 18.00 hrs Official Opening Ceremony, Friday, January 11th at 17.00 hrs by An Taoiseach. Mr. Charles J. Haughey.

Admission Charges Adults .....................£1.50

Students......................80p

EXHIBITION LAYOUT AND CLASSIFICATION OF PROJECTS Please refer to exhibition floor plans situated at hall entrances for !ocation of projects.

Projects have been classified according to the descriptions supplied by the exhibitors. The judges reserve the right to transfer projects to a different category. .

Annagh Minchin - 1990 Winner 8

Late Cancellations Due to late notification of withdrawal by exhibitors. some projects which have been included in this catalogue may not be on display. This accounts for some possible gaps in the numbering system of stands. s

• • The prize fund for 1991 will amount to £15,000. This includes cash prizes and trophies, school and teacher awards, travel to science fairs abroad and mementoes for all participants.

The following awards will be made, provided that in the opinion of the judges, the projects reach a desired standard.

Top Awards

1. Young Scientist or Scientists of the Year The premier award winner will receive the Aer Lingus silver trophy plus £1,000. The winner will represent Ireland at the European Science Contest in Switzerland and will be guest of honour at the Nobel Prize Ceremonies in Stockholm.

2. Best Individual or Runner up Individual Will receive the Aer Lingus prize of £500 and a Certificate of Distinction. The winner will represent Ireland at the International Science and Engineering Fair in Orlando. The trip is sponsored by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation who also present a trophy to the winner.

3. Best Group and/or Runner Up Group and/or Runner Up Individual* Will receive the Aer Lingus prize of £300 and a Certificate of Distinction. The winners will also receive travel prizes sponsored by Eolas-the Irish Science and Technology Agency and Aer Lingus. (*depends on final results in top awards section).

Category Awards

•

SPECIAL AWARDS In addition to the general awards in each category a number of special awards are being offered through the generosity of the sponsoring Institutes and Organisations listed here.

These awards include entry to international contests, educational trips abroad, medals, trophies, job experience and monetary prizes.

Bord na Gaeilge Dha dhuais do na tionsnaimh Ghaeilge is fearr Barnardos Two awards for projects which contribute to our knowledge about the needs of children and child care services.

An Bord Glas Two awards for projects demonstrating ways and means of achieving import substitution, export expansion and job creation in the horticultural sector.

Cara the Computer People Two awards for projects in computer studies, with particular emphasis on computer applications.

The Confederation of Irish Industry Two awards for projects with potential for commercial development.

The Institute of Biology of Ireland Two prizes for the best projects in Biological Sciences.

There is a section for individual projects and another for group projects. (Group and individual projects do not compete with each other except for the top award). Each section has three categories- Biological and Ecological Sciences, Chemistry, Physical and Mathematical Sciences and Social and Behavioural Sciences. Within each category there are divisions -Junior, Intermediate and Senior.

•

Some 100 prizes for projects highly commended.

Each participant will receive a certificate of display and a memento of their participation in the exhibition.

First, Second and Third prizes of £90 (£120), £65 (£90), £50 (£80), will be awarded in each division (27 prizes for individual projects, and 27 for groups).

Prizes of £30 (£50) will be awarded to projects which are well presented, (9 prizes for individual projects, and 9 for groups).

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Institute of Chemistry of Ireland /Royal Society of Chemistry Two prizes for the best projects in pure or applied Chemistry.

Institution of Electrical Engineers The Callan Medal for a project which demonstrates the best understanding of business and commercial applicability.

The Institution of Engineers of Ireland Two prizes for projects in engineering with significant commercial potential.

The Institute of Food Science and Technology One prize for a project in food science showing commercial potential.

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The Insurance Institute of Ireland Two prizes - for projects dealing with safety.

SPECIAL FEATURES AT THE EXHIBITION

The Institute of Physics Two prizes for projects in physics or applied physics.

TEAM Aer Lingus - The Experts in Aircraft Maintenance Location: Main Hall

Irish Computer Society Two prizes for projects in ecology using computers which include the writing of original software.

TEAM Aer Lingus which is a major high technology business at Dublin airport will provide a display of some of the technology and support services being provided to airlines around the world. TEAM, with 40 workshops and five hangars employs 2,000 people and has revenues in excess of £100 million per year. The flagship of Team, a new hangar representing an investment of £35 million, is due to open in January.

Irish Cancer Society/CSSC Drugs Awareness Programme Two prizes for the better understanding, and ultimately, prevention of smoking addictions and/or drug addictions.

Irish Geological Association A prize for the best geological project in the exhibition.

Irish Professors of Botany

Two prizes for the best botanically related projects.

Irish Science Teachers ' Association A prize for the project most closely related to school science syllabii.

The National Rehabilitation Board One prize for a project which will contribute to the independent living and/or social, cultural and economic integration in society of people with disabilities.

Eolas The Irish Science and Technology Agency Location: Industries Hall EOLAS will mount an interactive display of robotic technology featuring • ABBIE the world's number one human robot • Two Cyber training robots • Remote control omnibot

Sociology Association of Ireland An award for the project which best uses the methods and concepts of sociology.

Teagasc Agriculture & Food Development Authority A prize for the best individual project on Agricultural/Food.

(10 weeks employment with Teagasc).

FOR SCHOOLS Association of Secondary Teachers , Ireland.

An award for the school scoring the highest number of points on a points for prizes basis.

Teachers Union of Ireland An award to the school from which a project is selected on the basis of integrated science.

New Hangar Development at Dublin Airport 13 12

Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies The D.I.A.S will present interactive displays by the Schools of Cosmic Physics and Theoretical Physics. The senior professor in the school of Cosmic Physics is Luke Drury who was the "Aer Lingus young scientist of the year" in 1969.

Young Scientists Shop Get your tubbypads, magic moths, gyroscopes, magic bank or bubble mania, at the shop in the exhibition.

Young Science News A daily newsletter for young scientists and teachers with up to date news, views, puzzles and crosswords.

(Produced by Blue Pencil Editorial Services Ltd.)

Aer Lingus invited the top young scientists of Europe to present their projects at the RDS together with our own winners in Europe. This is in the spirit of bringing an international dimension to the Aer Lingus exhibition and enabling young scientists to meet and discuss their work.

We welcome them all to Dublin.

WINNERS FROM EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CONTEST FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS Belgium PAUL VAUTERIN and BRUNO CALLENS "Automated meteor observation station".

A new system which allows every amateur astronomer to detect every meteor of a certain intensity. The observation of meteors is ridden with difficulties, because human observers are prone to errors and because only brighter meteors can be seen by the human eye.

Denmark MORTEN LARSEN "Hand-reader".

A device which allows the communication with and between deaf-blind via the telephone. The handreader

transforms telephone signals into `prickles' of the Braille signs onto the receivers' finger. The system can also interface with a computer, allowing the blind to read any information coming from it.

Greece PANAGIOTIS TARENIDIS "Regulation of arterial pressure by means of laser 6328A 2mW".

Explores the potential use of a specific laser beam in regulating arterial blood pressure, by stimulating the organs which directly affect its level. High blood pressure affects the life of millions of people.

Ireland ANNAGH MINCHIN "Colpomenia peregrina. An immigrant alga to Europe".

Studies along the Irish coast of an alga native to the Pacific Ocean. They have caused great damage in the beginni.ng of this century. Description of its morphologi and the composition of the gas which fills their balloonlike thalus.

Ireland BRIAN DOLAN, KIERA LEE, ANN MARIE MALLON "A study on the transition to turbulence".

Studies of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow by reproducing the Reynolds experiment and questions about the observations made by Reynolds. Turbulence in a flowing liquid or gas still remains one of the unsolved mysteries of physics.

WINNERS FROM YOUNG EUROPEANS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (Jugend forscht & Deutsche Bank) Germany PETER WASSERSCHIED and MOFiITZ von VOB "Natural polymeric matrix-compounds - new employment for lignine out of the Organosolve-process".

The work was based on the attempt to transfer the idea of the polymeric matrix-compound to natural substances.

14

15

We chose the cellulose as the fibre and lignine out of the organosolve-process as the matrix material. The work has two main goals: 1) to gain knowledge of basic structures of our compounds through different experiments and analyses; 2) to produce a new material with interesting characteristics and to test it on professional testing machines.

Hungary ORSOLYA MAGYARI and TOMAS TOTH "Some possibilities of geophysical surveying in archaeological site investigation".

Geophysical (magnetic and electrical) measurements were carried out over several, unexcavated archaeological sites in Hungary with the aim of aiding the archaeologists to select the most suitable spots for their future excavations.

The geophysical methods applied are fast, inexpensive and nondestructive. Magnetometery is applicable for detecting such remnants that have different magnetic properties from the embedding soil. The electrical survey may vary as a result of the imprints of human inhabitation.

Czechoslovakia BLANKA SIBLOVA "Protection of the amphibians and reptiles".

The significance of the amphibians and reptiles is great.

They constitute an irreplaceable link in many complex food chains, play an important role in the biological fight against over-abundant pests and they can also be considered as test-organisms in monitoring environmental quality. Due to deterioration of their environment they have become one of the most endangered animals.

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Individual Projects Junior Section

CHEMICAL , PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Stand No. 1

Individual Projects Intermediate Section

CHEMICAL , PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Stand No.

Borris Vocational School Co Carlow

JOHN BYRNE

9

Catholic University School Lower Leeson Street Dublin

JAMES COTTER

WASH-UP LIQUID EFFECTIVENESS TE ACHER: MR DECLAN FINLAYSON

SOUND ANALYSIS 10

2

Sandymount High School Ballsbridge Dublin

ROBERT CANNON

THE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE ON HUMAN REACTION TIME TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN

NOISE POLLUTION IN THE DUBLIN AREA TEACHER : MRS HELENA CATHCART 11 3

Our Lady's College Drogheda Co Louth

ELAINE CRILLY

TEACHER: MR PATRICK DOYLE St Dominic 's High School Falls Road Belfast

FIONA CROSSEN

Portadown College Co Armagh

PATRICK STUART DUNLOP FOG DENSITY INDICATOR

TEACHER : DARRYL CHARLES FIBOWACCI AND LUCAS NUMBERS REVISITED TEACHER : MISS FRANCES O'REGAN

4

12

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

HELEN MARGARET MCGRATH

SCALING DOWN THE LINE PROBLEM

St Tiernan 's Community School Dundrum Dublin

DOIREANN FITZGERALD

THE BEHAVIOUR OF SOUND IN AN ENCLOSED SPACE. TEACHER : MR TOM McCABE 13

St Mary ' College Galway

SEAN HYNES

TEACHER : MRS LOUISE MURPHY

5

A STUDY ON LAWS GOVERNING PEOPLE'S INTERACTION WITH COMPUTERS

Belvedere College Dublin

TADHG McMULLEN

TEACHER: MR PAT HOWLEY 14

Patrician College Newbridge Co Kildare

JAMES MARTIN KAVANAGH

A STUDY OF MOUTHWASHES AND RELATED PRODUCTS TEACHER : MR PATRICK O'HANLON THE NOT SO ORDINARY ICICLE 6

Blakestown Community School Blanchardstown Dublin

CONOR MULHALL

TEACHER: MR MICHAEL O'CALLAGHAN 15

Our Lady 's College Drogheda Co Louth

CHRISTINE MULROY

GLIDERS TEACHER : MR SEAN FITZMAURICE

THE FRACTAL GEOMETRY OF GEOGRAPHICAL PHENEMENON TEACHER : MISS FRANCES O'REGAN 7

Gonzaga College Ranelagh Dublin

PAUL O ' CONNELL

16

SYMMETRY AND ASYMMETRY IN NATURE AND MAN-MADE OBJECTS TEACHER : MR JOSEPH O'BRIAIN

St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

CAHIR O ' HIGGINS

THE UNIVERSE AN ENIGMA TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN

8

St Dominic 's high School Belfast

GRAINNE ROBERTS

WATER QUALITY OF THE RIVER LAGAN

TEACHER: MR J McLAUGHLIN 18

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Portadown College Co Armagh

KIERAN PORTER

COMPUTER CONTROLLED MEAL HOPPER AND WEIGHING SYSTEM TEACHER : MR DAVID NEILL 19

Stand No. Stand No. 18

Portadown College Co Armagh

PAUL PETER RODGERS

27

FILM AGITATOR FOR COLOUR PROCESSING

Presentation Secondary School Terenure Dublin

HELEN TOAL

28

St Kieran 's College Kilkenny

DEREK TOBIN

29

Scoil Mhuire Community School Glace Co Kildare A CRITICAL STUDY OF A STANDARD JUNIOR TEXT-BOOK SCIENCE EXPERIMENT. TEACHER : ANTHONY P MCEVOY

30

MATTHEW DAVEY

TEACHER: MS MAUREEN MEENY Loreto Abbey , Dalkey Co Dublin

HILARY ANNE TRAVERS ASBESTOS-FRIEND OR FOE?

St Patricks College Cavan TEACHER: MICHAEL KILLEN

RADIO HISTORY

21

GARETH PATRICK COONEY SOLAR ENERGY FOR THE IRISH CLIMATE

MICROWAVE AND CONVENTIONAL COOKING - COMPARED TEACHER : MR DAMIEN LETMON 20

Dominican College Dublin

MEMORIES ARE MADE OF THIS! - COMPUTING TEACHER : MS CARMEL GRAY

TEACHER : DARRYL CHARLES 19

MARIA- PAULA COLGAN

ENDA CULLY

Clonkeen College Blackrock Co Dublin

TEACHER: MS FIONA BURKE 22

St Joseph 's Secondary School Tulla Co Clare

CARMEL WORSFOLD

RECORDING LOCAL WEATHER PATTERNS ON SIMPLE EQUIPMENT TEACHER: SR JOHN BOSCO 23

TEACHER: MR JIM SHEEHAN 31

St Vincent 's Secondary School Dundalk Co Louth

CATHERINE WYNNE

VEGETABLES-FRESH OR PROCESSED? TEACHER : MS CAROL LAWLESS

Stand No.

32

TERENCE FLYNN

33

DAVID HEADING

Ardee Community School Ardee Co Louth

MARK BLACK

St Patricks Secondary School Tuam Co Galway TO COMPARE THE INSULATING QUALITIES OF VARIOUS MATERIALS IN HOMES TEACHER : MR JARLATH GAFFNEY

Bush Post Primary School Dundalk Co Louth

ENERGY EFFICIENT DOMESTIC SHOWER SYSTEM TEACHER : MR TOMMY HEALY

AN AUTOMATIC PROGAMMABLE PILL DISPENSER TEACHER : MR NOEL MOORE 25

Loreto College Milford Co Donegal TEACHER: MS ANNE DONOHOE

Belfast Royal Academy Belfast Co Antrim

JONATHAN BEATTY

EDWARD DEENEY

STUDIES OF RADON GAS IN FANAD

Individual Projects Senior Section

CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

24

THE SOUND OF NUMBERS

34

CLODAGH NI GHALLACHOIR

St Joseph's Convent Of Mercy Athboy Co Meath

THE TERRESTRIAL TELESCOPE

DRAFTING TABLE

-TEACHER: MS MAIREAD GLENNON

TEACHER: MR RONALD O'CALLAGHAN 26

Be La Salle College Dundalk Co Louth

DAVID COGGANS

ULTRA-VIOLET DETECTOR TO CALCULATE DISTANCE BETWEEN CARS TEACHER : MR BRENDAN McC0OEY

35

BARREN O'BEIRNE

St Peter 's College Wexford

A STUDY OF THE MALLARD REACTION TEACHER : REV DONALD J COLLINS 21

20

Stand No. Stand No. 44

36

Abbey Community College Wicklow

PAUL O'ROURKE

St Wolstan 's Holy Faith Sec . School Celhridge Co Kildare

EMER FITZPATRICK Karen Neary

MARS...A PLANET OF THE LIVING? TEACHER : MS MICHELLE FENELON

A STUDY OF THE ACOUSTICS OF A BUILDING TEACHER : MR JIM MURPHY 37

Crescent College Comprehensive Limerick

EOIN SHAW

45

AN INVESTIGATION OF MAJOR SHANNON FLOODS TEACHER : MS HILARY O ' FARRELLY

Ard Scoil Mhuire Corbally Limerick

FRANCES GRIFFIN Ornaith O'Dwyer Maria O'Dwyer ANTI THEFT DEVICE

TEACHER : MR TOM O'DWYER 38

Loreto College Coleraine Co Derry

DONAL PATRICK STEWART

46

SHAKE RATTLE AND ROLL - A STUDY IN VIBRATING POWDERS TEACHER: MR BRIAN McKENNA 39

STAIDEAR AR FUINNEAMH AILTEARNACH DO INIS OIRR AGUS INIS MEAIN TEACHER : BRIDIE NI CHONGHAILE

St Mary 's FCJ Secondary School Bunclody Co Wexford

ANNE MARIE TULLY

A STUDY OF THE RANDOM NATURE OF RADIATION TEACHER : MR MICHAEL DALTON

Meanscoil Ghobnait Oileain Arainn Gaillimh

BRID NI CHONGHAILE Treasa Ni Chonghaile Eanna 0 Conghaile

47

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

JANNETTE O'BRIEN Aoite Lanigan GROWING POTATOES IN IRELAND

TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN

Group Projects Junior Section

CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

48

CIARAN O'NEILL Bryan Malone

Vocational School Ennis Co Clare

Stand No. 40

SEEING AROUND BLIND BENDS AND CORNERS TEACHER : MR MATT POWER

De La Salle College Dundalk Co Louth

AONGHUS COLLINS Kevin McGeough

49

FLOTATION AID FOR DISABLED SWIMMERS TEACHER : MR BRENDAN McCOOEY

41

Gonzaga College Ranelagh

Dublin AN INVESTIGATION INTO SOME ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES TEACHER: MR JOSEPH O'BRIAIN

Our Lady 's College Drogheda Co Louth

HELEN CUNNINGHAM Janet Walsh

JOHN SHEEHY Robert Cotter

A STUDY IN TOPOLOGY TEACHER : MISS FRANCES O'REGAN 42

50

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

ELLEN CUSHEN Elaine Crean

NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS OF MEASURING LEAF AND FOLIAGE AREA OF A PLANT TEACHER: MR AIDAN O 'KEEFFE ti

AN INVESTIGATION INTO FIBRES TEACHER : MARIE KELLY 51 43

Abbey Community College Wicklow

DANIEL CUSSEN Damien Maguire

Colaiste Chiarain Leixlip Co Kildare

MARK WALSH Paul Hackett

Gormanstown College Gormanstown Co Meath

LORCAN WARD Raghnall 0 Donoghue THE FARM OF THE FUTURE

FRICTION CO-EFFICIENTS

TEACHER : FR DECLAN TIMMONS

TEACHER : MR JIM MURPHY 23 22

Group Projects Intermediate Section

CHEMICAL; PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Stand No.

52

MARK FITZGERALD John Egan

62

GARAGHFLANNERY Aoife Sheehan Rosemaire Bruton

St Mary 's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

NORA COFFEY Elsie O ' Connell Helen Twomey RECYCLING CFC GASES

TEACHER : MS MARY TWOMEY 53

Our Lady's College Drogheda Co Louth

MELANIE CURRAN Lorraine Matthews THE HARDNESS OF WATER

TEACHER: MR JOHN LOUGHRAN 54

55

MARTINA DELANEY Paula Looby

INSULATOR BEHAVIOUR TEACHER : MR JAMES RYAN

64

St Josephs Secondary School Castlebar Cc Mayo

MICHELLE GRIER Sinead Cashin ARE YOU SAFE AT HOME?

TEACHER : MS ESTHER MCHALE 65

St Enda's Community School Limerick

SAMANTHA DOBINSON Maxwell Ryan

Rice College Chapel Street Dundalk Co Louth

DECLAN FLOOD Neil Dardis Blaise McEvoy

ANALYSIS OF THE HAZARDS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING TEACHER : MR THOMAS LITTLE

Vocational School Johnstown Kilkenny

Eileen Webster

56

63

Dublin

INEXPENSIVE RADIO FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD TEACHER : MR D 0 SHEA

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

INSULATION EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS MATERIALS TEACHER : MR MAURICE MURPHY

St Michael 's College Ailesbury Road

STEPHEN CURRAN Graeme McWilliams Paul Keogh

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin OIL SLICKS A STUDY TOWARDS AN IRISH SOLUTION TEACHER: MS PATRICIA DEANE

61

Stand No.

St Patricks College Maghera Cc Derry

NOELEEN HIGGINS Catherine Henry Michelle Mullan THE INVESTIGATION OF IMPACT CRATERING

TEACHER : MR JOHN McCLOSKEY HOW TO FIND THE MAJOR CONSTELLATIONS TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WORSFOLD 57

66

Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford

JAMES EIVERS Charlie Ballesty

TESTING HOW STRONG PLASTIC BAGS ARE UNDER STRESS TEACHER : MR RAYMOND RUSSELL

WATER ANALYSIS OF THE RIVER INNY TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN 58

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

CLAIRE FAHY Breifini Murphy Maria Darmody

Sutton Park School Sutton Dublin 13

ANDREW HINES Daniel Reynolds

67

St Brigid's College Callan

MIRIAM KILROY Michelle Byrne

Cc Kilkenny WHITER THAN WHITE

TEACHER : J T COMBER

IS THE ANSWER BLOWING IN THE WIND? TEACHER : MRS LOUISE MURPHY 68 59

St Peter 's College Wexford

PAUL FALLON Billy Tompkins

St Joseph 's College Cahir Co Tipperary

EUGENE MacDONOUGH Larry Jones Sean O ' Gorman SELF PROPELLED VEHICLE

SUGAR KILLERS

-• TEACHER : MR T WHITE

TEACHER: MS MARY BLACKBURN 60

Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford

MICHAEL FARRELL Shane Fox Ken Lovell

WATER ANALYSIS IN SOUTH LONGFORD TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN 24

69

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

NESSA MAHONEY Mary Slattery Joan Hughes "IT'S A GAS, ISN'T IT?"

TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 25

Stand No. Stand No. 70

PATRICK MORAN Garret Mullan Dara White

Franciscan College Gormanston Co Meath

79

THE NEED FOR THE ELDERLY AND DISABLED TO BE INDEPENDENT TEACHER : FR DECLAN TIMMONS

IT'S A CRUDE WORLD! TEACHER: MR BRENDAN WILLIAMS 80

71

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

ANTOINETTE MURPHY Caitriona Murphy Emma Collins

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

SHEILA TUOHY Brenda O'Reilly

NOEL WALSH John O'Sullivan

Davis College Mallow Co Cork

EFFECT OF A CATALYST ON DIESEL COMBUSTION TEACHER : MR TIM McCARTHY

THE EFFECTS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY TEACHER: MR MAURICE MURPHY 72

KEITH NICHOLSON Graham Winter

Portadown College Co Armagh

BLACK AND WHITE FILM NEGATIVE DEVELOPER TEACHER : MR DAVID NEILL

CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Stand No. 81

73

TONY 0 BRIEN Barry O'Mahoney James Quigley

Group Projects Senior section

St Joseph 's College Cahir Co Tipperary

Franciscan College Gormanston Co Meath

GARETH ASHE Brian Cudlipp Paul McEvoy THE AUTOMATIC ALARM SYSTEM

TEACHER : FR DECLAN TIMMONS

TRAFFIC LIGHTS TEACHER : MR T WHITE 74

SINEAD 0 DOHERTY Sarah MacManus

82

St Josephs CBS Portarlington

KEVIN BRADY Evan Coughlan

Co Offaly

Pembroke School Ballsbridge Dublin

RUBBISH-A WASTE OF ENERGY TEACHER : MR TIM HEWITT

ALUMINIUM IN EVERYDAY LIFE TEACHER : MS YVONNE DEEGAN 75

CIARAN O ' D0NOHUE Damien Quigley Kevin Donlon

83

Colaiste Ris Dundalk Co Louth

GROUNDWATER-IRELAND'S HIDDEN NATURAL RENEWABLE RESOURCE TEACHER: MS MARY PILKINGTON

THE DRUG EVERYONE TAKES WITHOUT BEING AWARE OF IT. TEACHER : SYDNEY PECK 84

76

DAVID O'REILLY Declan Lynch

Templeogue College Dublin

ANN-MARIE O'SULLIVAN Sean Griffin Anna Cullinan

Mary Immaculate Secondary School Lisdoonvarna Co Clare

TEACHER: MR JAMES DAWSON 85

OONAGH REID Dearbhla Stapleton

Our Lady 's Bower School Athlone Co Westmeath

STEAMY WINDOWS TEACHER : MR STEPHEN DIBBY

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

ELIZABETH CROWLEY Jennifer Morris Ciara O'Brien "WHAT'S BURNING?"

WHAT GOES UP THE CHIMNEY IN NORTH CLARE? TEACHER : MR JOHN SIMS 78

Cnoc Mhuire Convent Granard Co Longford

PAUL CASEY Teresa Smith Olivia Gill

INFRA RED BURGULAR ALARM

COMPUTER AIDED TESTING AND REPORTING ON HOME REVISION TEACHER : WILLIAM WALSH CSSP 77

Our Lady of Lourdes Sec. School New Ross Co Wexford

RUTH BROWNE Sandra Mulrennan Sinead Dunne

TEACHER : MR MAURICE MURPHY 86

Cnoc Mhuire Convent Granard Co Longford

REGINA CUNNINGHAM Catriona Lynch Louise Adams

COLOUR-DYE SUBSTITUTION IN FOOD AND FABRICS TEACHER : MR JAMES DAWSON

26 27

Stand No 87

Stand No.

PAUL CUSACK Colm McKernan

St Patrick 's High School Clones Co Monaghan

96

CAR TOP BOX MAKING

TEACHER : MR FRANK MURRAY 8

THOMAS DAWSON Ann Kiernan Kathleen Reilly

Cnoc Mhuire Convent Granard Co Longford

JULIE McMAHON Jennifer O'Grady Annette Ryan 'WASTE NOT. WANT NOT'

EACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN

97

AUTOMATIC DIMMER SWITCH

MARISA O ' MAHONY Joseph Sillery

TEACHER: MR JAMES DAWSON 9

AILEEN DOOLEY Maria Duggan Olivia Reid

TEACHER: MS MARY ROSE FELLE

98 TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN

90

DANIEL DUNDAS

Stella Maris Foynes Co Limerick

THE CHEMISTRY OF NETTLES

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

A B C . Child's Play

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

ANN QUINN Moira O ' Rourke

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

St Patricks College

Barry O ' Doherty

COMPUTE AND CONSERVE

Maghera Co Derry

TEACHER : MR MAURICE MURPHY

DYNAMICS OF A TWO-WELL POTENTIAL OSCILLATOR TEACHER : MR JOHN McCLOSKEY 9 91

BRIAN HANRAHAN Padraig McEvoy

Scoil Mhuire Community School Clane Co Kildare

TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP AN APPARATUS TO STUDY SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS WITH CONTINUOUS PROPERTY CHANGE TEACHER : ANTHONY P McEVOY 92

RODERICK JONES Barry O ' Gorman Andrew McKeever

AOIMHE RYAN Orla Herlihy Elizabeth McEvoy

Loreto Convent Secondary School

Kilkenny

CRYSTAL CLEAR TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WILLIAMS

00

Borris Vocational School Co Carlow

ASON WILKINSON Eoin Charming

St Peter ' s College Wexford

"DUST IN - DUST OUT" TEACHER: MR THOMAS TYNAN

BAT DETECTOR TEACHER : MR DECLAN FINLAYSON 93

DENNIS KENNY Adrian Trenman Pierce Hickey

St Marys College Rathmines Dublin TEACHER : FR. CYRIL BYRNE

ANNE MARQUESS

Dominican College

Tona Bradley Anne-Marie Ryan

Belfast Co Antrim

THE CHEMISTRY OF COLOUR TEACHER : MR SEAMUS QUINN

5

JOHN McMAHON

Colaiste Ris

Gary Sherman

Dundalk Co Louth

CONSTRUCTING AND USING A MODEL OF THE SUPERFICIAL GEOLOGY OF DUNDALK TOWN TEACHER : SYDNEY PECK 28

CORINNA WRIGHT Eveann Nolan Vivienne Duggan

Manor House School

Raheny Dublin

LIGHT FOR SIGHT TEACHER : MR MAURICE MURPHY

16-BIT C.S.S P. TURBO 'A NEW BEGINNING'

4

01

31

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES

Individual Projects Junior Section

Stand No.

Stand No. 102

SINEAD BUTLER

Presentation Secondary School Kilkenny

111

UNDERSTANDING HAY-FEVER

DOHMNALL EGAN

St Evans College Letterkenny Co Donegal

TEACHER : MS MOIRA MALONEY

112

LAND USE AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE GARTAN AREA TEACHER : MS ASSUMPTA HARVEY

104

AIDEEN KELLEHER

St Mary 's Secondary School Butteva nt Co Cork

TEACHER : W A GARDINER

113

St Michael 's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

TEACHER: MS L McKEE 114

SMOKING AWARENESS AND RISKS TEACHER : MS DEIRDRE DONN COLMAN

106

ROSALEEN LOUGHMANS

Presentation Secondary School Kilkenny

Hunterhouse College Belfast Co Antrim

CLARE RACHAEL ENSOR

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE - HOW DO YOU FEEL?

TEACHER: MR DAN O'CONNOR

SIMON LEONARD

St Brigid 's College Callan C o Kilk enny

EIMEAR ANNE CODY

MEDIA MANIPULATION OF WOMEN

SQUARE SCREEN SQUARE BRAIN

105

Sion Hill College Blackrock Co Dublin

ZARA BOLAND

WOMEN OUTSIDE TRADITION

TEACHER: MS JOAN CASHIN

103

Individual Projects Intermediate Section

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES

St Brigid's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

NOEL FRANCIS FINNERTY

BRAINS OR BACKGROUND? TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN 115

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

NIAMH MARY FITZGERALD

"WISHFUL WATER" VIVISECTION-OUR VIEWS EXPOSED

TEACHER : MS JOAN CASHIN

107

MICHAEL MAC SUIBHNE

Gairm Scuil Bheal an Atha Moir Leifear Co Dhun Na nGall

TEACHER : MR MAURICE MURPHY 116

TINE TOIT NO ALARAM BHREIGE

CANCER-ATTITUDES AND AWARENESS

TEACHER : FIONA NI CHNAIMHSI

108

ANN - MARIE MCCARTHY

St Aloysius College Carrigtwohill Co Cork

TEACHER : MR ANTHONY CAREY CLARE GALLAGHER

118

Belfast Royal Academy Belfast Co Antrim CONCENTRATION AID FOR THE MENTALLY HANDICAPPED TEACHER : MR NOEL MOORE

119

CATHERINE HIGGINS

TEACHER : GORETTI FITZGERALD

JACQUELINE MCSWINEY

Scoil Mhuire Convent of Mercy Buncrana Co Donegal

O EAT OR NOT TO EAT TEACHER : MS LORNA BARRON 110

NIAMH O'LEARY

St Michael 's Loreto Convent Navan Co Meath THE READABILITY OF JUNIOR CYCLE HI STORY BOOKS TE ACHER: MR DESMOND O'LEARY 32

St Joseph 's Convent Of Mercy Athboy Co Meath HEROES-A STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON OF HERO-WORSHIP TEACHER : MS CECILIA CONNOLLY

117

WHAT MAKES AN ACHIEVER ACHIEVE?

109

Vocational School Athlone Co Westmeath

ADRIAN FLYNN

ROBERT GIBSON

St Dominic 's High School Falls Road Belfast

ENZYMES IN INDUSTRY TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN 33

Stand No. Stand No. 129 120

121

St Wolstan 's Holy Faith Sec . School Celbridge Co Kildare TO DRINK OR NOT TO DRINK - THAT IS THE QUESTION TEACHER : MS IMELDA BYRNE

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

NIAMH O 'SULLIVAN

NESSA KAVANAGH

EIMEAR KAVANAGH

GOLF - IS IT A MAN'S WORLD!

130

ANALYSIS OF THE CHANNEL TUNNEL

Our Lady's Grove Goatstown Dublin

IS IT THE END OF THE LINE FOR HARCOURT STREET? TEACHER : AIDEEN SHERRY

TEACHER: MS MIRIAN A HARTE Christian Brothers Secondary Sch Gorey Co Wexford

GORDON DUILTY

TEACHER: MS MARGARET O'BRIEN 131

Colaiste Bride Enniscorthy Co Wexford

YVONNE SWAN

DECEPTION-WHAT CLUES GIVE US AWAY 122

St Dominic 's High School Falls Road

NICOLA KEARNEY

Belfast

TEACHER : MS NUALA HEARNE 132

Presentation College Tuam Co Galway

MAIREAD WYNNE

A COMPARISON OF MEMORY AND I.Q. TEACHER: MR J McLAUGHLIN "DYE-ABOLICALLY SAFE" 123

DAWN-MARIE KEATING

TEACHER MS TERESA KELLEHER

St Michael 's Loreto Convent Navan Co Meath

A BETTER VOTING SYSTEM TEACHER: MR DESMOND O'LEARY

Individual Projects Senior Section

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES 124

LIZ AGNES MANNING

Kilkenny College Kilkenny

BRAIN DAMAGE OR BEING DAMAGED

Stand No. 133

St Dominic's High School Falls Road Belfast

CLAIRE COMERTON

TEACHER : OLIVER HARRINGTON A STUDY OF HAY FEVER 125

KAREN McALISTER

St Dominic's High School Falls Road Belfast

TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN 134

TO INVESTIGATE POTENTIAL DIFFICULTIES OF DISABLED PERSONS IN A WORKING KITCHEN TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN

126

St Tiernan's Community School Dundrum Dublin SMOKING LAWS - DO THEY REALLY WORK? TEACHER: MR TOM MCCABE

127

CAROL McCORMACK

Mercy College Sligo THE EFFECT OF TELEVISION ON PEOPLE UNDER 18 YEARS OLD TEACHER: MR DENIS HANBURY

128

DUNCAN McMILLAN

DECLAN McCANN

Presentation College Askea Carlow

COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF FRENCH, CORNISH AND IRISH ARCHEOLOGICAL FLINTS AND SITES TEACHER : MR SEAMUS WALSHE

St Joseph 's Convent Of Mercy Athboy Co Meath

FERN GALLAGHER

CONCEPTS OF GOD AND THE HEREAFTER TEACHER : MS CECILIA CONNOLLY 135

Holy Faith Secondary School Clontarf Dublin THE SMALL TOWN-ITS PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE! TEACHER: MS MARY REILLY

136

THOMAS GRIFFIN

137

SIOBHAN CHRISTINA KEATING

CIARA GARVAN

St Jarlath 's Vocational School Mountbellew Ballinasloe Co Galway SAVING THE NATION 20 MILLION WITH THE "POOR" POTATO TEACHER : MR OLIVER NOONE St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

TO KILL OR NOT TO KILL TEACHER: MS GERALDINE FLYNN 35

34

Stand No. 138

Stand No.

SIOBHAN O'DWYER

147

Presentation Secondary School Kilkenny

A STUDY OF EPILEPSY

CAROLINE HESSION Stella Glavin Tina Casserley

Vocational School Athenry Co Galway

TEACHER: MS JOAN CASHIN A STUDY OF SMOKING PATTERNS 139

140

141

OISIN O'HALMHAIN

TEACHER : MR MICHAEL MOONEY

Rockbrook Park School Aathfarnham Dublin 16

IS THIS THE WAY WE WANT OUR WORLD TO GO TEACHER: DR DAVID NOLAN AVRIL PARSONS Sacred Heart Convent Roscrea Co Tipperary HOW MUCH DO WE CARE? TEACHER : MS GRAINNE MULCAHY

j

148

BELIN MAGINN Jane Connolly

149

FIONNUALA McALEESE Audrey Matthews Tara Brennan

Templeogue College Dublin

FERGUS RYAN

St Wolstan 's Holy Faith Sec. School Celbridge Co Kildare

TUBBY OR NOT TUBBY FAT IS THE QUESTION TEACHER : MS MICHELLE FENELON

AN ANALYSIS OF ANGLICAN-ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH UNITY TEACHER : MS PHILIPPA MORAN 150

Group Projects Junior section

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES

Presentation Secondary School Blackrock Co Dublin "TO READ OR TO VIEW" A STUDY OF VIDEO AND READING HABITS TEACHER: DAMIENNE LETMON

COLIN McCAY Stephen Russell Aidan Simpson

St Colman's High School Strabane Co Tyrone

FOOD FOR THOUGHT TEACHER : MS MARY FORKAN

Stand No.

142

LISA BRENNAN Michelle Shanahan

Presentation Secondary School Kilkenny

151

AINE MURPHY Angela 0 Carroll

St Brigid ' s College Callan Co Kilkenny

UNDERSTANDING EPILEPSY

"CURIOUSITY KILLS THE CAT"

TEACHER: W A GARDINER

TEACHER : MS MARIA LEECH 143

CATHERINE DELANEY Noeleen Eccles Catriona McCay

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin

152

JENNIFER MUSCHEIDT Anita O'Brien

St Mary's High School Midleton Co Cork

DO WE TREAT OUR BOD. FIGHT? TEACHER: MS MARY TWOMEY

DIFFERENT SOCIAL MOBILITY A CASE STUDY TEACHER : MR PATRICK EGAN 153 144

DAVID DOYLE Gregg Kennedy

St Michael's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

THE ZOO AND BOTANIC GARDENS THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE TEACHER : MS PATRICIA DEANE

FEAR OF FLYING AND FLIGHT SICKNESS TEACHER : MS DEIRDRE DONN COLMAN 145

LYNDSEY GILMER Patricia McKeon

St Mac Dara 's Community College Templogue Dublin

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin

SUZANNE O'CONNOR Karen Ryan

154

PET BEREAVEMENT

JAMES RUANE David Cass

Gonzaga College Ranelagh Dublin

UNLEADED- WHO'S FILLING UP? TEACHER : MR DAVID KEENAHAN

TEACHER : MS JACINTA JONES 146

DARINA GREENE Katie McGraith Claire Garrihy

Mary Immaculate Secondary School Lisdoonvariia Co Clare

"WHERE IN THE BODY?" TEACHER : MR JOHN SIMS 36

155

Gonzaga College Ranelagh Dublin

ROBIN STRAHAN John Ruane David Mangan

SLEEPWALKING- WAKE UP TO THE FACTS TEACHER : MR DAVID KEENAHAN 37

Group Projects

SOCIAL AND

-

BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES

Intermediate Section

Stand No. 156

r r 166

Our Lady's School Terenure Dublin

LUCY ARMSTRONG Margaret Doyle

CIARA CREANEY Dorothy Walsh

Our Lady 's College Drogheda Co Louth

CLASS OF 2 TEACHER : MISS FRANCES O'REGAN

DIABETES - LIVING AND LEARNING TEACHER: MISS P McGEOWN 167 157

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

LOUISE BAKER Jennifer Mitchell

TEACHER: MS MOIRA LAWLESS Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin

CIARAN BRADY Michael Cody Jason Hennessy

A NEW CHURCH BUILDING FOR THE LADYSWELL PARSLICKTOWN - TYRRELLSTOWN AREA TEACHER : FR RAY DALTON 159

168

SIOBHAN DEERY Fiona Donohue Lindsay Rafter

Ursuline Convent Secondary School Thurles Co Tipperary

VEGETARIANISM TEACHER : MS PATRICIA MAHER 169

Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford

CARMEL BRENNAN Michelle Finn

Mary Immaculate Secondary School Lisdoonvarna Co Clare

ARE GOVERNMENT HEALTH WARNINGS A WASTE OF INK? TEACHER : MR JOHN SIMS

INVESTIGATING ASTHMA

158

CONOR CURTIN Lorna Walsh Diarmuid Griffin

GRAINNE DONOVAN Nicky Egan

Loreto Abbey, Dalkey Co Dublin

TO INVESTIGATE HOW GREEN THE IRISH PEOPLE REALLY ARE TEACHER : MS AILISH DOLAN

FAST FOOD-THE FACTS TEACHER: MR JOHN O ' LOUGHLIN 170

160

Colaiste Eoin Finglas Dublin 11

BARRY BROGAN Alan Reilly Anthony McCormack

JANE FARREN Sophia Morgan Julie Ryan

Muckross Park College Donnybrook Dublin

TAXATION TEACHER: MS DANI MITCHELL

WHAT COLOUR ARE WE? TEACHER: MS MARGARET MacMAHON 171 161

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

HILDA BURKE Gemma Doyle

St Joseph's College Athlone Co Roscommon

ORLA CLIFFORD Eleanor Tiernan Aisling Finneran

Loreto College Swords Co Dublin

ALZHEIMERS - A LIVING DEATH

EC AND 92 - WHAT IT HOLDS FOR WEXFORD PEOPLE TEACHER : MS MARY RIORDAN 163

SARAH-JANE FAY Nicola Kennedy Niamh Ryan

TEACHER : CLAUDINE PRENDERGAST 172

ANNE-MARIE FEELEY Karina Shanley Caragh Woods

Muckross Park College Donnybrook Dublin

THE HUMAN MIND

CLAY PIPES ARE DEAD AND GONE

TEACHER: MS ANNE MARIE MEE

TEACHER: MS MARY CRONIN 164

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

EMER CODY Sinead Kennedy

173

"BEST FOOT FORWARD" - A STUDY OF SHOES TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 165

Caritas College Ballyfermot Dublin

AVRIL COGAN Evelyn Smyth

TO INVESTIGATE FAMILY UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG OUR FELLOW PUPILS TEACHER : MR PHILIP DOHENY

AILEEN FITZGERALD Linda Crosbie Sarah Cullen

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

THE INDUSTRY IN COMMERCE IN WEXFORD TEACHER : MS MARY RIORDAN 174

AINE FLYNN Grainne O'Farrelly

Vocational School Ennis Co Clare

I DO NOT WANT TWO DISEASES- ONE NATURE MADE, ONE DOCTOR MADE TEACHER: MR LEO O'DONOGHUE

38 39

Stand No 175

;land No. Loreto College St Stephen 's Green Dublin 2

CAOILFHIONN FRIEL Deirdre Moroney

184

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Stella Maris Foynes Co Limerick

JOE HAMILTON Darina Hannan

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF LEAVING CERT MATHS RESULTS IN CO WEXFORD TEACHER: MS BEND McDONALD

TEACHER : MS CLAUDINE PRENDERGAST 176

ELAINE KIELY Yvonne Hennessy

185

COLOUR CRAZY

CLIONA LEWIS Kara Daly

Sion Hill College Blackrock Co Dublin

BRAIN POWER

TEACHER : MS NUALA CLANCY

TEACHER: MS SHEILA O 'REILLY 177

Muckross Park College Donnybrook Dublin

MEABH HAND Sheila Convery Sally-Ann Murphy

186

CLODAGH LOWRY Jennie Geaney

Loreto Abbey , Dalkey Co Dublin

THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS ON SOCIETY

DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES TEACHER: MS ANNE MARIE MEE

TEACHER: MS AILISH DOLAN 178

Mean Scoit Mhuire Clochar na Trocair Longford

CAROLINE HUGHES Julie Douglas

187

ASTHMA-FACTS TO TAKE YOUR BREATH AWAY TEACHER : WILLIAM SHANE

CAOIMHE LYNCH Miriam Kilgariff Clodagh Gleeson

Presentation College Tuam Co Galway

MODERN SOCIETY-TAKES YOUR BREATH AWAY 179

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin PLANNING THEORY AND REALITY IN A CASE STUDY ENVIRONMENT TEACHER: MR MICHAEL STANLEY

GAIL KANESWARAN Jacqueline Kavanagh

TEACHER : MS DOLORES MULLINS

188

Tralee Community College Co Kerry

KENNETH MAHER David Magner Sharon Flynn RECYCLING

TEACHER: MR MAURICE SEXTON 180

Colaiste Choilm Ballincollig Co Cork

EVA KAVANAGH Anne O' Donoghue

189

PARTICIPATION IN A RURAL AND URBAN PARISHBALLINCOLLIG AND OVENS-A CASE STUDY TEACHER : MR DOMNALL FLEMING 181

TEACHER : MS BERNADETTE CRAWFORD

Colaiste an Chroi Naofa Cork

MICHAEL OLIVER KELLEHER Dermot O'Brien Kevin McCarthy

190 TEACHER: DECLAN CAHALANE

St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

RICHARD KELLY Sean Glennon

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

FRANCES KELLY Ailish Wall Rosemary Grogan THE INVESTIGATION OF DIABETES

TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN 40

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

MAUREEN McGRADY Lorna Doran DYSGRAPHIA AND DYSLEXIA - HOW THEY AFFECT THE LIFESTYLE OF THOSE AFFECTED

TEACHER: MR MAURICE MURPHY 191

RE-CYCLING - A WORTHWILE PROCESS BUT UNKNOWN TO MOST TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN 183

Presentation Secondary School Galway

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

WASTE NOT WANT NOT

182

OLIVIA McDONAGH Stephanie Melia Susan Reene

VALERIE McNAMARA Ciarda Tobin

Laurel Hill Secondary School Limerick

THE SOUNDS OF SOCIETY TEACHER: MS BERNADETTE O'GORMAN 192

Colaiste Bride Enniscorthy Co Wexford

DEE McNIVEN Bridget Kelly THE DANGER OF DRUG ADDICTION

TEACHER : MS NUALA HEARNE 41

Stand No. 193

Stand No. St Josephs Convent of Mercy Doon Co Limerick

VIVIAN MEACHAM Sinead McGuire

202

ALLERGIES TEACHER : MICHAEL QUIRKE 194

Caritas College Ballyfermot Dublin

SAMANTHA MEADE Eilis Murray Jean Rooney

EACHER : MISS R MORAHAN

Douglas Community School Douglas Co Cork AN EXAMINATION OF THE RIVER LEES AFFECT ON RIVERSIDE AMENITIES IN CORK CITY TEACHER : MR TOM O ' HANLON

203

SHANE O'DRISCOLL Anthony O'Mahony

204

AVRIL O ' MAHONY Claire Kelly Orla Casserley

TEACHER : MR PHILIP DOHENY Vocational School Shanagolden Co Limerick

CAROLINE MORONEY Joanne Moroney Debbie Lane

Bailieboro Community School Bailieborn Co Cavan

ANOREXIA-THE HIDDEN DISEASE

INVESTIGATING THE CHANNEL TUNNEL

195

SHARON O'DONNELL Annmaire Sheridan Geraldine Cooney

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR SCHOOL LEAVERS IN WEST LIMERICK TEACHER : MR MICHAEL DALY

R eg i na M und i C o ll ege Douglas Road Cork

MODERN BUILDINGS 196

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

MAIREAD MULHALL Pat Purcell

TEACHER : MR RORY STOCKDALE

205 A STUDY OF DYSLEXIA AND OTHER LEARNING DISORDERS TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 197

Convent of Mercy Secondary Sch Roscommon

JUDE MULLIGAN Catriona Campbell

A STUDY OF DYSLEXIA AND ATTITUDES TO IT TEACHER : MS MARY FLANAGAN 198

TEACHER: MR T J O'HALLORAN 206

199

207

GILLIAN REID Cathryn O ' Carroll

209

BRIAN SHANAHAN Azim Traynor

Gairm Scoil Bheal an Atha Moir Leifear Co Dhun Na nGall

Regina Mundi College Douglas Road Cork

TEACHER : MR RORY STOCKDALE Loreto College Foxrock Dublin SUN - AN ENEMY OR A FRIEND TO THE SKIN? TEACHER : SR EILISH O'LEARY

208 TEACHER : MS NORA NI FHLANNABHRA LOUISE NIC MHEANMAN Siobhan Nic Gaoithin

JENNIFER POWELL Roisin Twomey NUTRITION - THE FACTS AND FABLES

TVP-FEOIL GAN CNAMHA

200

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny TEACHER : W A GARDINER

Gairm Scoil Bheal an Atha Moir Leifear Co Dhun Na nGall

GWEN NI MHAOLMHUAIDH Site Ni Shuibhne Sharon Ni Thiomanaigh

UNA 0 SHEA Fiona Prendergast A STUDY OF SCHOOL LUNCHES

CAD E BEARTACH? TEACHER : CONCHOBHAR MAC EIL

Scarift Community College Co Clare

ARE OUR TDs NUMBER ONE?

Colaiste losagain Bothar Stigh Lorgan Co Baile Atha Cliath

GLIONDAR NI GHLOINN Catriona Ni Bhroithe Aoibheann Lindsay

SEAMUS O'NEILL William Wixted Dara Kelly

TIONCHAR NA FORAOISEACHTA I GCEANTAR BHEAL AN ATHA MOIR TEACHER : FIONA NI CHNAIMHSI

St Michael 's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

LIFE AND LEFTHANDEDNESS TEACHER : MS ANNE LYNCH

201

Templeogue College Dublin

NIALL O'CONNELL Mervyn OBoyle Ronan Ryan

ALCOHOL EFFECTS ON YOUR MIND AND BODY TEACHER : MS PHILIPPA MORAN 42

210

EMMA SHANNON Jenny Coyle

Loreto Abbey , Dalkey Co Dublin

THE COMSUMER HYPE TEACHER : MS AILISH DOLAN

St a nd No .

Stand No. 211

PAUL SHEAHAN

Gonzaga College Ranelagh

Conor Farrell

Fergal McGrath

220

Dublin

THE HELLFIRE CLUB-EQUATING HISTORY AND MYTH TEACHER : MR BRENDAN McCAULEY

CYCLE WAYS IN DUBLIN TEACHER : MR JOSEPH O'BRIAIN 212

213

MARTINA SHERIDAN Niamh O ' Shaughnessy

Dominican College Drumcondra Dublin FOOD ADDITIVES THE GOOD THE BAD BUT THE TRUTH TEACHER : MS OLIVE LAFFOY LYN SMITH Patricia Casey Martina Hogan

Banagher Vocational School Co Offaly

221

TEACHER : MR THOMAS BOLGER 222

TEACHER : DR DAVID NOLAN 223

St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN

JANET WALKER Ruth Donaldson

Ballincollig Community School Ballincollig Cork

Vocational School Ennis Co Clare

SUZANNE CAHILL Hillary Monahan

TEENAGE ACTIVITIES ATTITUDES & ETHICSA MID-CLARE SURVEY TEACHER : MR PEADAR McNAMARA

DON'T BE CRUEL. BE KIND!

215

Rockbrook Park School Rathfarnham Dublin 16

KARL BRADY Peter Ward Niall 0 Buachalla MR & MRS AVERAGE

TEACHER : MR GEORGE SMITH

LINDA TUOHY Caitriona Plower

St Peters College Summerhill Co Wexford

DECLAN BOLGER Feargal Kelly Liam Lawlor SLEEP - DO WE REALLY NEED IT?

ESKER, BANAGHER: CULTURAL + ECONOMIC IMPACT OF AN ESKER ON THE LANDSCAPE

214

Terenure College Templeogue Road Dublin

JOHN BOHILL Brian Kelly Lillian De Gascum

224

De La Salle College Dundalk Co Louth

PAUL CLARKE Mark McCarthy OSGOOD-SCHLATTER'S DISEASE

A STUDY OF MOTION SICKNESS

TEACHER : MR JACK BRANIGAN

TEACHER : MS HILARY LYNCH 225 216

ANNE WOODS Helen O'Donnell Oonagh McKenna

St Patricks Girls Academy Dungannon Co Tyrone

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

MARGARET MARY CLEARY Una Kiernan Margaret Brennan

ADOLESCENTS AND SNACK FOODS: A DETAILED STUDY OF TEENAGE EATING HABITS TEACHER : J T COMBER

"GO WITH THE FLOW' - A SCHOOL PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC FLOW SYSTEM TEACHER: DR ANNA KANE

226

MEABH CODY Eimear Ryan Fiona Grace

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

1992 - AN IRISH VIEW TEACHER : W A GARDINER

roup Projects Senior Section

OCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES Stand No. 217

FIONNUALA ASHE Eleanore Balfe

27

Loreto Abbey , Dalkey Co Dublin

St Vince n t 's Secondar y School Dundalk Co Louth

JOANNE CONNOLLY Clare Connolly Orla McEvoy YOUR WEIGHT IN RUNNERS

THE INFLUENCE OF TELEVISION ON YOUNG MINDS TEACHER : MS AILISH DOLAN 218

EMILY BAKER Karen Soffe

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

Aishling Brown

TEACHER : MRS MARIA LYONS 228

SINEAD CONWAY Una Brennan Deirdre Little

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

COT DEATHS- AN INVESTIGATION

DREAM ON

TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WILLIAMS

TEACHER : MISS RITA KELLIHER 44

45

Stand No. Stand No. 238 229

230

Holy Faith Secondary School Clontarf Dublin IS THE DETERIORATION OF EYESIGHT RELATED TO STUDYING TEACHER : MR JOHN DOWLING

CLAIRE CROWLEY Sandra Kirke

Stella Maris Foynes Co Limerick

TRACEY DILLANE Alice Enright Brigid O ' Connor

Convent of Mercy Secondary School

EMMETT KENNY

Ballymahon Co Longford

James Rowan John O'Hanlon

MYSTERIES OF THE SUB-CONSCIOUS MIND TEACHER: MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN 239

Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford

KEVINA KENNY Jean Murphy S MOKELESS FUELS

TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN

DO WE TREAT THE ENVIRONMENT AS A CONSUMABLE PRODUCT? TEACHER : MS NUALA CLANCY 231

St Anne's Secondary School Tipperary Town

NORA DINEEN Deirdre Cleary Andrea Ryan

TEACHER : P J RYAN

'THE PERCEPTION OF BODY BEAUTIFUL'

241

Presentation College Tuam Co Galway

SHEILA DONNELLAN Neasa Carr Siofra McKeogh "HEAR" TODAY GONE TOMORROW

TEACHER: MS DOLORES MULLINS 233

242

TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 243

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

CONQUER CANCER TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WILLIAMS 235

AROUND THE BEND-THE FACTS OF SCOLIOSIS

TEACHER : MS MARY FLANAGAN 236

244

Colaiste Bride Enniscorthy Co Wexford

ELAINE MAHER Paula Doyle FITNESS AND FOOD

TEACHER : MS NUALA HEARNE 245

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

NICOLA GREER Monica Crowley

Presentation Convent Portarlington Co Laois

CAROLINE MAHER Emer McElwaine

THE ANIMATION AND PUBLICATION OF OLD CELTIC WARRIORS TEACHER: GERALDINE WALTON

Convent of Mercy Secondary Sch Roscommon

RACHEL FALLON Pauline Keegan

St Brigid's College Callan Co Kilkenny

DEIRDRE MAGUIRE Olivia Bowe WHICH COUNTRY FOR BEST HEALTH?

TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN SARAH EUSTACE Ruth Fitzpatrick Jo Little

Ballinteer Community School Ballinteer Dublin 16

DONNACHA MAC GLOINN Sandra Kenny Eithne Reilly

PROPOSALS FOR AN IMPROVED DUBLIN ZOO TEACHER : MS MAIRE DONOVAN

Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford

NORAH EGAN Nicola Heneghan Hilda Dowler TO SLEEP OR NOT TO SLEEP

234

Portmarnock Community School Portmarnock Co Dublin

AOIFE LAWTON Suzanne O ' Daly

TEACHER : MS ANGELA BURY

DREAMS

232

240

Riversdale Community College Corduff D u blin

ORLA MCCARTHY Virginia McKenna

POPULAR MUSIC AND EDUCATION A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF A POLARISED CONFLICT TEACHER : MR PATRICK EGAN

ASTROLOGY - A GENUINE SCIENCE? TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 246 237

Laurel Hill Secondary School Limerick

PAMELA KEARNEY Avril Mulconry A ROAD TO NOWHERE

Christian Brothers Secondary School Belfast Co Antrim BELFAST-IS MY CITY READY FOR THE FUTURE? TEACHER : GABRIEL McCAFFREY

MICHAEL McELLONE Kevin Middleton

TEACHER : MR MARK O ' SULLIVAN 47 46

Stand No. 248

;land No.

GRACE McGRATH Kathleen Devereaux Sinead Harte

Our Lady of Lourdes Sec. School New Ross Co Wexford

257

ARE WE JUST CHEWING GUM?

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

BERNADETTE PRENDERGAST Deirdre Holden Rosemary 0 Shea WOMEN IN SCIENCE - AN ANALYSIS

TEACHER : MS MARGARET O'NEILL 249

DONNA McSWINEY Caroline Craig

Scoil Mhuire Convent of Mercy Buncrana Co Donegal

TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN 258

WHATS THE ALTERNATIVE?

VEGETARIANISM

TEACHER : MS LORNA BARRON

250

251

MARIAN MILLAR Sandra Denby

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF SCHOOL: A CASE STUDY TEACHER : MR PATRICK EGAN JUDITH MURPHY Natasha Murray Annemarie Purcell

Presentation Secondary School Kilkenny

Manor House School Raheny Dublin

AVERIL RAFFERTY Pauline O'Reilly

TEACHER : MISS RITA KELLIHER 259

St Vincent 's Secondary School Dundalk Co Louth

KATRINE RENNICK Aoife Leahy AN POST-ITS RIGHT UP YOUR STREET

TEACHER : MR JOHN LEAHY

260

Regina Mundi College Douglas Road Cork

SUSAN ROBERTS Sarah Feriss THE HAZARDS OF CYCLING IN IRELAND

ARE YOU STILL IN THE DARK?

TEACHER : MR RORY STOCKDALE

TEACHER : MS JOAN CASHIN

252

ROBERT O'DONNELL Hugh O ' Driscoll Alan Doran

St Michael 's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

261

Christian Brothers Secondary Sch Gorey Co Wexford

SEAN ROCHE Willie Murphy POLLUTION HAS A SOLUTION

FAST FOOD OUTLETS-A STUDENT'S ANALYSIS

TEACHER: MS MARGARET O'BRIEN

TEACHER : MS ANNE LYNCH

253

TRIONA ODWYER Mary Griffin Margaret Kiely

Ard Scoil Mhuire Corbally Limerick

262

ALTERNATIVE YOUTH

THE GENERATION GAP IN SECOND LEVEL EDUCATION-AN ABYSS?

TEACHER : MS GERALDINE WALTON TEACHER : MR TOM O'DWYER

254

AISLING O'LEARY Niamh Leahy

Scoil Mhuire Portarlington Co Laois

EDEL ROYCROFT Imelda Maher Nuala Coogan

263

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

St Michael's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

CONOR SEXTON Stephen Wilson Clive Kilmurray AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPAIRMENT OF HEARING BY PERSONAL STEREOS

ARE YOU FIT FOR LIFE OR THE DOCTOR?

TEACHER : MR D 0 SHEA

TEACHER: MS MARY RIORDAN

255

ANITA O ' REGAN Catherine Denieffe Siobhan O'Shea

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

264

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

HELEN TOBIN Linda Roche Linda Blanchfield PHOBIAS

TRAVELLERS- THEM AND US

TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN

TEACHER : MS AINE MURPHY 256

ELIZABETH 0 SHEA Ida Smyth

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

ALL CREATURES GREAT AND SMALL - MISUSE AND ABUSE TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN 48

265

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

CARMEL WALSH Angela Crowley Sinead Ryan THE HEAT IS ON!

TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN 49

Stand No. 266

Holy Faith Secondary School Clontart Dublin

KAREN WAITERS Aisling Tierney Sharon Sheehan

WORKING MOTHERS-A TEENAGER'S POINT OF VIEW TEACHER : MR JOHN DOWLING

267

Laurel Hill Secondary School Limerick

ROSEMARY WILMOT Barbara Boyle Aileen Brockert

ANIMAL TESTING-THE NESESSARY ALTERNATIVE TEACHER : MR MARK O ' SULLIVAN

268

Templeogue College Dublin

MACDARA WRYNNE Garett Ouigley Michael Whelan

NUCLEAR ENERGY ECONOMY OR ENVIRONMENT TEACHER : MR EDDIE GILMARTIN

50 51

Individual ProjeC^s Junior Section

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES Stand No. 269

Bland No. Blakestown Community School Blanchardstown Dublin

MICHELLE BOYLAN

279

PHYSICAL FITNESS IN SECOND LEVEL

AUDREY BYRNE

Colaiste Lorcain Castledermot Co Kildare

TEACHER : MR GERARD NIHILL 280

COMPARISON IN EROSION ON NORTH AND SOUTH BEACH IN ARKLOW TEACHER : MR SYLVESTER McEVOY 271

272

273

274

St Brendan 's Community School Birr Co Offally THE CHANGING WORLD OF THE SUNDEW TEACHER : SR MARGARET PEPPER

Holy Rosary College Mountbellew Co Galway

DAVINA ADAMS

MICROORGANISMS IN THE CLASSROOM

TEACHER : MR SEAN FITZMAURICE 270

Individual Projects Intermediate Section

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Sion Hill College Blackrock Co Dublin

DENISE BOOTHMAN

SANCTUARY OR SEPULCHRE TEACHER : MS MOIRA MALONEY

JANE FEEHAN

281

St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

ENDA THOMAS CONNAUGHTON

SPIDERS-THE SUPERIOR INVERTEBRATE TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN

JULIEANNE MAWHINNEY

St Roses High School Belfast Co Antrim BELFAST BOG MEADOWS-WHY PRESERVE THEM? AND HOW? TEACHER : E MANGAN

282

St Brigid 's Vocational School Loughrea Co Galway

NIAMH CONNEELY

SPREAD OR BUTTER BOTH SIDES TEACHER : MS GERALDINE FLYNN

DAVID McKILLEN

St Patrick's Classical School Navan Co Meath A STUDY OF PARUS CAERULEUS (THE BLUE TIT) TEACHER : MS MARY HEANEY

283

St Joseph 's College Athlone Co Westmeath

LEAH MIRANDA CULLEN

DESIGNER WASTE

SINEAD MARGARET MONGEY

Blakestown Community School Blanchardstown Dublin

WATER AND VITAMINS IN FOODS

TEACHER: MS MARY CRONIN 284

St Joseph 's College Cahir Co Tipperary

DAVID PATRICK FINN

TEACHER: MR SEAN FITZMAURICE 275

276

FIONNUALA NI AINLE

20 Garran Phairc na Cruithneachta Port Mearnog Co B A C A STUDY ON THE INFECTION OF APPLES AND ORANGES IN STORAGE TEACHER : ORLA MHIC ATHLAOICH

POTATO SEED MICROPROPAGATION-SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL TEACHER : MS MARIE STAPLETON 285

St Mary 's College Ballisodarem Co Sligo

DAMIEN 0 HARA

Carraig na bFhear College Fermoy Cork

MICHAEL OLIVER FOUHY

FRESHWATER FISHFARMING TEACHER : MR JOHN KENNEDY

E.L.O.D.E.A. ECOLOGICAL LIFE OF DUTIFUL ELODEA AUTOTROPH TEACHER: MS DOLORES FINAN 286 277

Coleraine Girls Secondary School Colerainem Co Derry

MICHELLE PEDEN

Scoil Pol Kilfinane Co Limerick

ELIZABETH GABBETT

THE BANK VOLE- A STUDY

WHO NEEDS HOLIDAYS

TEACHER : MRS MARY GARDINER

TEACHER: MRS MARGARET BRIGGS 278

MARY MARGARET WHITE

Scoil Mhuire Thurles, Co Tipperary

287

Convent of Mercy Doon Co Limerick

MARIE GLEESON

EARTHWORM POPULATION OVER DESIGNATED AREA FROM SEPTEMBER TO DECEMBER TEACHER: MARY HAUGH

`WILD GARDENING'!!!

TEACHER: MR MICHAEL QUIRKE

52

53

Stand No. 288

JEFFREY GLENNON

Ind No. Greendale Community School Kilbarrack Dublin

297

A STUDY INTO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

KIERAN HENRY O'MAHONY

EPILEPSY TEACHER: MR MICHAEL O'BRIEN

TEACHER: MR THOMAS POTTS 289

FIONNUALA JOYCE

Colaiste Pobail Rath Cairn Co na Mhi

THE MUSSEL AS AN INDICATOR OF POLLUTANTS IN TWO MUSSEL PRODUCING ESTUARIES AND IN RELATION TO HUMAN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS TEACHER: MS MAIRE NI SHUILLEABHAIN 290

MAIREAD MAGUIRE

292

293

298

St Michael 's Loreto Convent Navan Co Meath SEWAGE DISPOSAL-THE PRESENT SITUATION TEACHER : MS EILEEN LAWLOR - DARDIS

KAREN MARY O'NEILL

Blakestown Community School Blanchardstown Dublin

NUTRITION LEVELS OF SECOND YEAR PUPILS IN MY SCHOOL TEACHER : MR SEAN FITZMAURICE 299

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

QUESTIONING ASTHMA CAUSES? CONSEQUENCES CURES TEACHER: MS ANNE CRONIN 291

Deerpark C.B.S. Patrick Rd Cork City

SHARON SKEHILL

St Cuan's College Ballinasloe Co Galway

LAND USES IN MY LOCALITY TEACHER: MR TIM BYRNE

301

SINEAD PAULA SWEENEY

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

IMELDA McCANN

St Dominic's High School Falls Road Belfast THE EFFECT OF FERTILISERS ON PLANT GROWTH TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN

WEEDING OUT THE MYTHS ABOUT MIDNIGHT GARDENING TEACHER : MS MARY RIORDAN 302

Blackrock College Co Dublin

AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEMS AFFECTING CORNCRAKE SURVIVAL TEACHER : MR JOHN DALY

ORLA McCURRY

NIAMH McGARRY

EAMONN SWEENEY

303

GERARD WHITTY

Borris Vocational School Co Carlow

BACTERIA-DEAD OR ALIVE?

St Dominic's high School Belfast

TEACHER : MR DECLAN FINLAYSON

DOES STREETLIGHTING AFFECT THE GROWTH OF GRASS? TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN 294

PAUL McMAHON

St Michael 's College Ailesbury Road Dublin

THOROUGHBRED NICKING-THE PHENOMENON EXPLAINED TEACHER : MS ANNE LYNCH 295

MARTIN NUNAN

St Josephs College Ballinasloe Co Galway

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES Stand No. 304

Mercy Heights Secondary School Skibbereen Co Cork

Coleraine Girls Secondary School Coleraine Co Derry MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR MUSCULATURE WITH MICROELECTRONICS TEACHER : MRS MARGARET BRIGGS

305

DEBORAH BLAIR

306

LINDA BRAZIL

TEACHER : MR NIALL FOLEY ROSE- MARIE O'BYRNE

Douglas Community School Douglas Co Cork SHORE CRAB PREDATORY BEHAVIOUR ON MUSSEL MARK ANDREWS

TEACHER : MR TOM O ' HANLON

MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT

296

Individual Projects Senior Section

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

SALIVA

EFFECTS OF LIGHT ON DILL TEACHER : MS ROSARI O'BYRNE

TEACHER : MRS LOUISE MURPHY

and No. Stand No. 316 307

DEIRDRE ANNE CAMPBELL

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

St Mary 's Secondary School Nenagh Co Tipperary

SIOBHAN McAULIFFE

MEAT: A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS

BERINGITE CAN BEAR THE BURDEN

TEACHER : MARY DAGG TEACHER : W A GARDINER

317 308

St Colman's Community College Midleton Co Cork

BRENDAN CROWLEY

BLOOD PRESSURE AND CARDIAC RISK FACTOR VARIABILITY IN AN ADOLESCENT POPULATION TEACHER : MS BRIGID GRIFFIN

ORGANIC VS NON-ORGANIC TEACHER : MR FRANK HALBERT

309

ANNE CUMMINS

Ursuline Convent Secondary School Thurles Co Tipperary

COELIC DISEASE TEACH ER : MS ANNE MALONEY

Stand No.

Vocational School Johnstown Kilkenny

SHANEHOLOHAN

ANALYSIS OF WILDBOGLAND VERSUS ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL CUT-AWAY BOG TEACHER: MR MARTIN FAHY 311

TEACHER : MS MARY TWOMEY

319

A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER BANN TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN 320 St Vincent's C.B.S. Glasnevin Dublin 9

PAUL JOHN KENNY

St Colman's College Newry Co Down

SEAN BURNS Anthony McMahon Paul Olsen

TO INVESTIGATE WATER POLLUTION IN TOWN AND RURAL AREAS. TEACHER: MR PATRICK LANE

Belfast

312

St Mary 's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

BRIDGET ANGLAND Ann Carroll Julie Deasy THE GEARAGH

St Dominic 's High School Falls Road

KAREN KENNEDY

Group Projects Junior Section '

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES

318 310

Patrician Academy Mallow Cc Cork

MATTHEW SULLIVAN

St Mary's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

JACKIE COUGHLAN Irene Kelleher Mary O ' Sullivan EYES

"THE NERVOUS SYSTEM"

TEACHER: MS MARY TWOMEY TEACHER: IF. GALVIN

313

RACHEL KINSELLA

Muckross Park College Donnybrook

321

St Mary's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

MARIE COUNIHAN Gail O'Donovan Breda Murphy

Dublin

DUTUPREN'S CONTRACTURE CAUSES AND TREATMENT TEACHER : MS ANNE MARIE MEE 314

Waterpark C.B.S. Park Road Waterford

BRYAN SHANE LARKIN

SALMON TEACHER : MS MARY TWOMEY 322

TEETH AND FLOURIDE

WATER POLLUTION TEACHER : FRANCIS KENNEDY 315

LASSARINA McLOUGHLIN

Drumshanbo Vocational School Drumshanbo Co Leitrim

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

BRIGID DUGGAN Niamh Hogan

323

TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN Bailieboro Community School Bailieboro Co Cavan

TRACEY FARRELL Brid OReilly Clare Markey THE ELEPHANT - TO EXIST OR NOT EXIST THAT IS THE QUESTION

STUDY OF STOCKED TROUT IN TRIBUTARIES OF LOUGH ALLEN TEACHER : MR SEAN WYNNE

TEACHER: MISS R MORAHAN 57

56

.land No. Stand No. 324

NIAMH FITZPATRICK Annette Hennessy Deirdre Hanly

A DOCTORS DILEMMA - ANOREXIA NERVOSA TEACHER: MS NORMA CUSACK-DYWER 325

NIAMH O'CONNOR Grainne Mallon

334

ELAINE O'DONOGHUE Mark Holburn Niamh Fitzgerald

St Colman 's High School Strabane Co Tyrone

KEVIN GRAHAM Conor Harron Brian McGinty

St Vincent 's Secondary School Dundalk Co Louth THE HUMBLE POTATO- WHOLE OR SLICED TEACHER : MS CAROL LAWLESS

333 Sacred Heart Convent Roscrea Co Tipperary

St Mark 's Community School Tallaght Dublin

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PARTICULATE MATTER LEVELS IN OUR AIR

YOURS FOR LIFE - A STUDY OF TEETH

TEACHER: MS ANN O'CONNOR

TEACHER : MS MARY FORKAN 335 326

St Mary's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

DERVAL HARTE Colette Desmond Debbie Corcoran

Gonzaga College Ranelagh Dublin

JOHN PEGUM David Halpin COLOUR BLINDNESS

TEACHER: MR JOSEPH O'BRIAIN

TEETH TEACHER: MS MARY TWOMEY 327

336

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

ETAOIN HOLAHAN Roisin Holahan

Pembroke School Ballsbridge Dublin

CHRISTINA WALSH Nicola Whelan

WHAT ARE BUSY LIZZIES BUSY AT? TEACHER : MS YVONNE DEEGAN

IS THERE A FUTURE FOR SHEEP PRODUCTION IN IRELAND TEACHER : W A GARDINER 328

Riversdale Community College Corduff

HAZEL KANESWARAN Kathy Geraghty

Dublin INCUBATION OF GERMS AND ENERGY LOSS A STUDY AND A SOLUTION FOR SCHOOLS TEACHER : MS PATRICIA DEANE 329

Stand No. 337

St Patrick 's High School Armagh

STEPHEN KELLY Stephen Donnelly Patricia Sherlock

TEACHER: MR BRENDAN WORSFOLD

TEACHER : MISS MARGARET DIGNEY

338

St Mary 's High School Limavady Co Derry

MAEVE ANNE LAGAN Karen Marie Maguire Claire Elaine Long INVESTIGATIONS INTO SUBSTITUTES FOR HORTICULTURAL PEAT

TEACHER : MS ITA WALSH 331

St Enda 's Community School Limerick

TREVOR ASKIN Gary O ' Sullivan

HOW TO ASSEMBLE A SCIENCE SPECIMEN COLLECTION

A STUDY OF HEDRA HELIX

330

Group Projects intermediate Section

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES

HOW TO FORCE FLOWERING BULBS TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WORSFOLD Our Lady of Lourdes Secondary Schoo New Ross Co Wexford THE BADGER-THE ANGEL OF DEATH TO THE IRISH FOOD CHAIN - FACT OR FICTION? TEACHER : MS MARGARET O'NEILL

339

NIAMH CONNERY Aine Kennedy

340

KATIE CUNNINGHAM Fiona McCarthy

Dundalk Grammar School Co Louth

IAN McKINNEY Ian Clarke

St Enda 's Community School Limerick

MARTINA BOURKE Maria O'Donoghue Mary O'Toole

MILK CONTAINERS - FRIEND OF FOE? TEACHER : MS STEPHANIE MOLLOY 332

St Mary 's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

SARAH NYHAN Elaine Creedon

Hunterhouse College Belfast Co Antrim

EYE DOMINANCY AND LATERALLITY TEACHER : MS L McKEE

BACTERIA TEACHER : MS MARY TWOMEY 59 58

Stand No. 359

land No.

MARY ROSE McHUGH Claire Kelly

Intermediate School Killorglin Co Kerry

368

IODINE DEFICIENCY IN HUMANS AND CATTLE TEACHER : MR BRENDAN DUGGAN

THE WHEY TO GO TEACHER: BERNARD CARR 360

THOMAS McKEVITT Conor Donnelly

Abbey Grammar School Newry Co Down

369

SUBSTRATE PREFERENCES OF GAMMARUS S P IN THE RIVERS CLANRYE TU.BANN TEACHER : MR GERARD HUGHES EMMA MORAN Joanne Kelly

Sacred Heart Convent Roscrea Co Tipperary

MARGARET TIERNEY Catriona Kennedy Anne-Marie Carey THE ASTHMATIC WAY OF LIFE

TEACHER : MS NORMA CUSACK-DYWER 370

361

Rockwell College Cashel Co Tipperary

KEVIN RYAN James Phelan

Loreto Abbey , Dalkey Co Dublin

Patrician Presentation Sec School Fethard Co Tipperary

LORRAINE TREACY Denise Gleeson IS RED MEAT THE ONLY SAFE FOOD?

TEACHER: MR B O ' FARRELL

THE GREEN DIRECTORY TEACHER : MS AILISH DOLAN 371 362

SIUN MURPHY Vera-ania Sexton

Mount Anville Secondary School Mount Anville Road Dublin

SEAWEED-WHAT IS IN IT FOR YOU? TEACHER : MS ELIZABETH NION 363

NEASA NAUGHTON Lisa Doherty Siobhan O'Shaughnessy

Athenry Vocational School Co Galway

Group Projects Senior Section

BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES

WHY SAVE THE HEDGEROW? TEACHER: MR MALACHY NAUGHTON

wand No. 372

364

St Vincent 's Secondary School Dundalk Co Louth HERBAL REMEDIES ARE MORE EFFICIENT AND SAFER TO USE THAN PRESCRIBED MEDICINE TEACHER : MR JOHN LEAHY

FIDELMA WASHINGTON Eileen Rogers

GRAINNE NI CHNAIMHSI Brid Cheallaigh

Gairm Scoil Bheal an Atha Moir Leitear Co Dhun Na nGall

SUIRBHE AR ABHAINN LOCH ERRIG

Presentation Secondary School Limerick

DESIREE BARDINI Valerie Setright Tina Brandon NO TWO EGGS ARE ALIKE

TEACHER: MS ANNE CASHELL

TEACHER: FIONA NI CHNAIMHSI 365

St Mary's Secondary School Buttevant Co Cork

HELEN O'CALLAGHAN Aishling O'Brien Bebhinn Lucey

373

St Brigid's College Callan Co Kilkenny

NICOLA BRADBURY Maria Byrne Trisha Hughes

IS'C' A CURE UNDER THE EYE OF THE MICROSCOPE

TEACHER: MS MARY TWOMEY 366

BRIDIE O'GARA Rachel Pearse

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin IRISH AGRICULTURE AND THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT-ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS

TEACHER : MARY 0 RIORDAN

374

HYDROPONICS ASSESSED

TEACHER : MR PATRICK EGAN

367

NUALA O'KANE Alicia Slane Karen McCann

Dean Brian Maguire School Carrickmore Co Tyrone

WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION IN GRANAGH BURN? TEACHER : MR TERRY McCANN 62

Maryfield College Drumcondra Dublin

ANNE BRESLIN Aoite Carberry Bella Deegan

TEACHER : MR THOMAS MURTAGH 375

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

AINE CANNY Aisling Barr Ruth Holmes THE HEADCASE

TEACHER: MS HELEN RENEHAN 63

Stand No. 376

lend No.

DARREN CARTWRIGHT Tanya Foran Glynnis Crook

Marino College Fairview Dublin 3

385

WATER POLLUTION: HEAVY, METALLIC AND MUSSELBOUND TEACHER : ANDREW BOLAND 377

URSULA COLGAN Gemma McErlean

St Dominic's High School Falls Road Belfast ARE YOU REALLY CLEAN? SOAP Vs FACIAL WASH TEACHER : MR J McLAUGHLIN

Tower Hill Portlaoise Co Laois

COLMAN FENNELL C . B.S. Keith Walsh Kieran Crossan

THE DECOMPOSITION OF SELECTED LEAVES TEACHER: MR WILLIAM QUINLAN 386

Loreto Convent Secondary School Kilkenny

KAREN FENNELLY Olivia Hanley Dervilla Murphy UNDER WRAPS

378

SHEENA COOTE Michele Keane Winifred Hastings

Vocational School Ennis Co Clare

TEACHER: MS HELEN RENEHAN 387

HOW GREEN IS CLARE? TEACHER: MR PEADAR McNAMARA 379

PATRICK CROTTY Sean O'Neill Thomas Godkin

SEASONAL CHANGES IN BIOMASS OF GRASS- LAND PLOT TEACHER : MR WILLIAM QUINLAN

St Peter 's College Wexford 388

DO YOU KNOW YOUR BREAD? TEACHER : MR THOMAS TYNAN 380

BRIGID DERMODY Fiona Tallis

C.B.S. Tower Hill Portlaoise Co Laois

SEAMUS GRAHAM Maurice McDonald Trevor Flanagan

Carmelite College Moate Co Westmeath

PAUL HEALY Daniel Coffey James Higgins MICROBIOLOGY OF PUBLIC PLACES

St Brigid 's College Callan

TEACHER: HELEN NOLAN

Co Kilkenny 389

WHOM DOES IT CONCERN - A.I.D.S. TEACHER: MARY 0 RIORDAN 381

St Patrick 's Classical School Navan Co Meath

MARTIN DIER Ambrose Duffy

POLLUTION THE BEGINNING OF THE END TEACHER: MR SEAMUS HYNES

COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE TEACHER : MR NIALL DARCY 382

SIMON DOHERTY John Soden Paul Connolly

383

384

390

St Josephs College Ballinasloe Co Galway

ALZHEIMERS DISEASE-EXPLORING POSSIBLE CAUSES TEACHER : MR M FITZGERALD Convent of Mercy Secondary School Ballymahon Co Longford THE DETECTION OF ANTI-MICROBIAL SUBSTANCES IN PLANT MATERIAL TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMAN

391

TEACHER: MS NUALA HEARNE 392

St Brigid 's College Callan Co Kilkenny

MARY LAHART Mary Cahill PREVENTION OF THE D.E.D. (DUTCH ELM DISEASE)

TEACHER : MARIE KELLY

393

64

Colaiste Bride Enniscorthy Co Wexford

PATRICIA KICKHAM Colette Brennan Caroline Murphy PEATBOGS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Riversdale Community College Corduff Dublin

A DESCRIPTION, CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF MODE FORMATION OF COASTAL KARREN IN THE MALAHIDE ESTUARY TEACHER : MR PATRICK EGAN

St Fergal 's College Rathdowney Co Laois

CATHERINE KELLY Michelle Percy

A STUDY OF THE URTICA DIOICA (THE NETTLE) TEACHER : MS BERNADETTE HAYES

JOHN EIVERS Ronan Tormey

SUSAN ENNIS Fatemeh Sabetnia

Vocational School Athenry Co Galway

FERGUS HYNES David Spelman Adrian Nolan

St Joseph 's College Ballinalsoe Co Galway ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON LOCAL CLIMATICAL TRENDS TEACHER : MR M FITZGERALD

MICHAEL LALLY Edward Mitchell

65

Stand No. 394

395

CLAIRE LORD Hilary Brady

St Michael 's Loreto Convent Navan Co Meath THE COMPARISION OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS BETWEEN A MINING AND A NON-MINING AREA TEACHER : F CULLINANE Dominican College Belfast Co Antrim

COLLEEN McOUILLAN Martina Keaney

ANOTHER CUP OF COFFEE? THE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE ON HUMAN REACTION TIMES TEACHER : MR SEAMUS QUINN 396

397

Loreto Convent Secondary School MICHELLE MOORE Kilkenny Breda Hanley Aine O'Neill ARE THERE MORE THAN THREE BLIND MICE???

TEACHER : MR BRENDAN WILLIAMS MAURA MORIARTY Carol Healy

Intermediate School Killorglin Co Kerry

DOES THE BUG SCRUB? TEACHER: BERNARD CARR 398

MICHAEL MURPHY John Carroll

Barris Vocational School Co Carlow

INSECT PREFERENCES TEACHER: MR DECLAN FINLAYSON 399

Loreto Convent Secondary School Wexford

AISLING O'LEARY Deirdre Pierce Emily Ward DOES SLURRY GET UP YOUR NOSE?

TEACHER : MS MARY RIORDAN 400

Convent of Mercy Doon Co Limerick

EMMA PLANT Ciara Casey Deirdre Casey DEATH OF OUR BOGS

TEACHER : MS PATRICIA HONEYMANN 402

PATRICK ROCHE Eamonn Griffin

Tralee Community College Cc Kerry

CONSERVATION OF BALLYSEEDY WOOD TEACHER : MR MAURICE SEXTON 403

Laurel Hill Secondary School Limerick

RACHEL ROSSNEY Mary Clancy

TREES OUR LINK WITH THE PAST AND OUR HOPE FOR THE FUTURE TEACHER : MR MARK O'SULLIVAN 66

Association of Secondary Teachers' Ireland An Bord Glas Barnardo's Child Care Agency Blue Pencil Editorial Services Bord na Gaeilge Cara The Computer People Commission of the European Communities The Confederation of Irish Industry Department of Education Display Contracts Ltd. EOLAS - The Irish Science & Technology Agency TEAGASC - Agriculture & Food Development Authority Institute of Biology of Ireland Institute of Chemistry/Royal Society of Chemistry Institution of Electrical Engineers Institute of Food Science & Technology of Ireland Institute of Physics, Irish Branch Institution of Engineers of Ireland Insurance Institute of Ireland Irish Computer Society Irish Cancer Society/CSSC Drugs Awareness Programme Irish Geological Association Irish Professors of Botany

Irish Science Teachers' Association Irish Science Teachers' Taskforce Jurys Hotel, Dublin National Rehabilitation Board PMI Software Ltd Royal Dublin Society Sociology Association of Ireland Teachers' Union of Ireland Westinghouse Electric Corporation

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