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YEARS OF PARTNERSHIP

FOREWORD 30 Years of the Embassy of Ireland in South Africa Thirty years is more or less a generation. A good time therefore to assess how far Ireland and South Africa have come in their respective journeys as we celebrate the opening of the Embassy of Ireland in Pretoria in 1994. The opening followed the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1993. Ireland was the last country in Western Europe to put relations on a formal footing as we were keen to ensure that the move to democracy and the introduction of a new constitution were irreversible. I can speak personally to this as my first position in the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1991/92 was on the Africa Desk and South Africa’s transition loomed large. Ireland was implacably opposed to the apartheid regime. This was evidenced in the Irish government’s consistent position and also in the bravery of those who campaigned against the regime including the dynamic anti-apartheid movement led by Kader Asmal and the Dunnes Stores workers who risked their livelihoods to stand with the oppressed thousands of

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kilometres away. It was touching and humbling to hear former political prisoners at Robben Island tell me earlier this year of how news of the shop-workers strike in Dublin had lifted their morale in the darkest of days. This spirit of solidarity and peaceful promotion of justice and freedom wherever needed in the world lives on in both countries to this day.

and an optimism for the future. The official relationship between the two countries is sound and thriving, born of a commitment to the multilateral system with the UN at the centre and as well as our business, cultural, and, peopleto-people links which are growing. Not to mention our sporting rivalry as befits two countries which have topranked international rugby teams.

To mark the 30th anniversary as an Embassy, we decided that a good way to animate the story of how the links between the two countries have evolved was to interview a range of people from all walks of life who have been on the journey. These are Irish people in South Africa, South Africans in Ireland and some who move frequently between both countries. They are from a wide range of professions, stages in life, political persuasions and ethnicities and they reflect the diverse and rich threads that bind us together. The voices and images are a snapshot in time and do not purport to represent comprehensively the ties that bind us.

Neither Ireland nor South Africa are the same countries we were thirty years ago. Our societies, our economies and our culture have changed profoundly over this period. We have both fostered peaceful transitions and a growing recognition of strength in diversity – difficult and all as it is to realise. We both face challenges domestically and internationally in a time of flux and uncertainty. However, our deep connection has endured and is best captured in the African concept of Ubuntu: “I am because you are,” and we will be there for each other as we look forward to the next thirty years, giving meaning to the old Irish proverb: “Is ar scáth a chéile a mhaireann na daoine” – “It is in each other’s shadow that we flourish.”

There are many thousands of others who have contributed in tangible ways to our story – from among the approximately 40,000 Irish citizens in South Africa and the estimated 15,000 South Africans in Ireland. However, through these thirty narratives, we get a glimpse and insights into what makes the relationship special and how our two countries have grown and changed over the last thirty years.

I would like to thank each of the thirty contributors, Eamon O’Tuathail, the first Irish Ambassador to South Africa, Colm Wrafter, a predecessor as Ambassador, Debbie Yazbek, Riyaz Patel, Karabo Butjie, Evan Cunningham and Tim Reilly who made this project possible. Go raibh míle maith agaibh go léir. Thank you all very much!

The themes that emerge are a sense of shared values, a shared sense of resilience and humour, family ties

Ambassador, Austin Gormley

Éamon Ó Tuathail

change in South Africa, and Patrick and Deirdre gave generous help also to the new Ambassador. On arrival in Pretoria, the Ambassador was greeted by Adv. J. Partridge on behalf of the South African Department of Foreign Affairs, and later when he made his first visit to Cape Town by the Chief of Protocol, Mr Alan Harvey. It was in Cape Town, in the historic Tuinhuis, that the Ambassador was received on 21 February 1994 by the President of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk, to whom he presented letters of credence. Éamon presented credentials, also in the capital cities of countries, neighbouring South Africa. The first six months of 1994 was a period of intense interest internationally and for the Irish people in South African affairs, with many visits to South Africa by Irish political leaders, by members of the press and by anti-apartheid activists. Major political developments in South Africa then included the first democratically inclusive general election on 26-28 April,1994 and the election by the Parliament in Cape Town on 10 May of Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa. The EU sent election monitors of whom 24 were Irish.

First Ireland Ambassador to South Africa (1994-1998) In late 1993, Éamon Ó Tuathail, then serving in Cairo as Irish Ambassador to Egypt, was designated Ireland’s first Ambassador to South Africa. The decision by the Irish Government to open an Embassy in South Africa coincided with that country’s transition from racial segregation, known as apartheid, to a system of non-racial inclusive democracy. The Interim Constitution, agreed by the main political parties in November 1993, defined that system. When Nelson Mandela, leader of the African National Congress, was due to visit Dublin on 10 October 1993, Eamon returned briefly to Dublin, where Ireland’s Taoiseach, Albert Reynolds, introduced him to Mandela as Ambassador to-be. The historical ties that link the Irish people with South Africa are longstanding. Irish nationalists supported the Boer – that is Afrikaner - combatants in the South African War during the years 1899-1902, so highlighting shared anti-colonial beliefs and aims, though official racial policies later diverged fundamentally. By the mid-20th century, successive Irish Governments condemned apartheid and supported resolutions in the United Nations General Assembly critical of South Africa. The Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, spearheaded by Dr Kader Asmal and his wife Louise from 1964 onwards, significantly influenced public opinion in Ireland against South Africa’s racial segregation.

The Irish Foreign Minister (also Deputy Prime Minister), Dick Spring, visited South Africa from 9 – 12 January 1994 and was received by Nelson Mandela and by F.W, de Klerk. The Minister promised Irish support for educational projects and Mandela offered help in the then current negotiations on peace in Northern Ireland. Mary Robinson, President of Ireland, accompanied by Minister Ruairí Quinn, attended the inauguration of President Mandela in Pretoria on 10 May. In the meantime, accommodation to house the Embassy was found in Pretoria, competent staff appointed, the consular functions transferred from the Honorary Consulate in Johannesburg to Pretoria, and the work of a diplomatic mission set in motion. Éamon Ó Tuathail ended his period in office when he left South Africa finally in September 1998. He retains happy memories of the people of South Africa and the years he spent among them in their beautiful country.

When Éamon Ó Tuathail arrived in Johannesburg airport on 6 November 1993, he was met by the Irish Honorary Consul in Johannesburg, Mr Patrick Ryan (Consul from 1972 to 1995) and his wife Deirdre. The Consul was of enormous help to the Irish community at a time of radical political 4

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The Embassy prioritized development cooperation, including Irish Aid’s work in Limpopo, focusing on water, sanitation, gender equality, and HIV/AIDS support. Key events like World HIV/AIDS Day in 2007, addressed by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, underscored Ireland’s dedication to social justice. The Niall Mellon Township Trust and partnerships with South African civil society further highlighted Ireland’s grassroots impact.

colin wrafter Ireland Ambassador to South Africa 2006-2010

Cultural and sporting ties flourished, with Irish rugby stars joining the British and Irish Lions’ 2009 South African tour, and annual St. Patrick’s Day celebrations fostering goodwill. High-profile figures like Minister Mary Wallace and Peter Power visited South Africa, addressing receptions and advancing bilateral agreements, such as the Double Taxation Protocol in 2010.

I arrived in South Africa in September 2006 from the Irish Mission to the United Nations in New York. I had my first taste of South African warmth and hospitality when I told a South African colleague that I had been nominated as Ambassador to his country and he gave me a big bear hug! Ireland’s celebration of 30 years of its Embassy in South Africa marks a period of growing connections and mutual respect between the two nations. The strong bond is rooted in Ireland’s historical solidarity with South Africa during its struggle against apartheid, further enriched by partnerships in politics, trade, culture, and education. The Irish Embassy in Pretoria was pivotal in fostering this relationship, hosting high-level visits, trade missions, and community events.

The Embassy also facilitated initiatives like the South African Washington International Programme, mirroring Ireland’s own Washington programme, and supported the establishment of the Irish South African Association, bringing together the vibrant Irish community in South Africa. The period was marked by mutual milestones, such as the recognition of Professor Kader Asmal’s legacy and the strengthening of Irish Aid programmes. These efforts reflect Ireland’s unwavering commitment to South Africa, fostering enduring partnerships as both nations navigate contemporary challenges. Ireland’s celebration acknowledges three decades of shared progress, envisioning continued collaboration for the future.

Significant South African visits to Ireland included Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in 2006, who explored Ireland’s economic development and education systems, signaling a mutual commitment to collaboration. Together with the visit of the Deputy President in 2006, Taoiseach Bertie Ahern’s visit to South Africa was the most notable landmark in Irish-South African diplomatic relations from 2006-2010.

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PHUMZILE MLAMBO-ngcuka Former Executive Director of UN Women & Deputy President of SA Pretoria Marking 30 years of diplomatic relations between Ireland and South Africa feels deeply personal, reflecting a history of shared values, solidarity, and mutual respect. This bond began with Ireland’s staunch support of South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle, which remains etched in the hearts of many. Madiba himself chose Ireland as one of his first destinations after being freed from Robben Island. I recall, highlighting the meaningfulness of the relationship even before 1994.

Sudan, Senegal, and Colombia, where they supported peace processes and championed women’s inclusion. Ireland’s principled stance on contemporary global issues, such as the plight of Palestinians, demonstrates that they are a nation willing to speak wherever they see injustice. Looking forward, I see immense potential for deepening this relationship. The foundation of our bond lies in peopleto-people solidarity. Strengthening collaborations between civil societies, universities, and private sectors can unlock innovation and address shared challenges like climate change, inequality, and job creation. I envision an Irish-South African academic conference tackling the burning issues of our time, a forum to generate ideas and solutions.

As a South African who has engaged with Ireland across different roles—from parliamentarian to Deputy President and UN Women leader—I have seen this partnership evolve. Ireland stood beside us during critical moments. Whether collaborating on education, where the legacy of Irishsupported missionary schools endured, or addressing global gender equality issues at the UN, Ireland’s commitment has been steadfast. I remember their Ambassador Geraldine Byrne Nason deftly ensuring a critical UN resolution on gender equality passed amidst significant opposition. Her presence of mind saved us from disaster. For us at UN Women, we had a champion for gender equality in Ireland.

Younger generations must take this partnership forward, supported by experienced leaders who can share lessons from the past. Collaboration in technology, entrepreneurship, and education can foster dynamic, future-ready societies. My plea is simple: Let us keep this relationship strong, focusing on the needs of our people. In times of difficulty or triumph, our friendship with Ireland has been a beacon of hope—a bond built on shared humanity and enduring solidarity.

Ireland’s role extends beyond global forums to conflict zones. I have seen their commitment in countries like South

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The pivotal moment came on February 11, 1990, when Nelson Mandela was released from prison. I was in Sydney at the time, and I remember being awake at an ungodly hour to watch the historic event unfold on television. I could hear the jubilation in my parents’ home in Dublin as they celebrated, which struck a chord deep within me. It became clear that my father, who had always yearned to return to South Africa, would be going home. This moment marked a turning point in my life, as I recognized that my perception of home was about to change dramatically.

adam asmal Documentary Film Maker Cape Town Reflecting on the 30 years of diplomatic relations between Ireland and South Africa, I find my personal journey intertwined with the historical narrative of our connection. Growing up in suburban Dublin, the struggle against apartheid in South Africa felt abstract. I was just a typical kid, more interested in football and socializing than in political activism. It wasn’t until my late teens, amid the campaigns to free the Birmingham Six and the Guilford Four, that I began to understand the injustices happening not only in Northern Ireland but also in South Africa.

The release of Mandela symbolized hope and resilience, not just for South Africans but for people around the world. It ignited a passion in me to engage more deeply with the struggles of others, and I felt an intrinsic connection to the narrative of freedom that was unfolding in South Africa. This relationship between our countries has flourished over the past three decades, rooted in shared values and mutual respect.

As I became more politicized, I realized that the struggles faced by people in South Africa resonated deeply with my own experiences. I remember attending a massive demonstration in Dublin in the late 1980s, advocating for justice and freedom. Years later, I watched the film “In The Name Of The Father” with my daughter, recalling that very demonstration, which underscored my growing awareness of the South African struggle.

As I celebrate this milestone, I am grateful for the bonds that have formed through education, cultural exchanges, and economic cooperation. The spirit of solidarity we share is a testament to our commitment to justice and equality. I look forward to continuing this journey together, strengthening our diplomatic ties, and helping to build a brighter future for the people of both nations.

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KWANELE NOMOYI Senior Account Strategist Google Ireland Dublin of faces and cultures here. However, I have noticed cultural differences in how success is perceived and celebrated. In South Africa, we tend to uplift one another openly, while in Ireland, there is a more self-deprecating approach to success. Nevertheless, I believe there is immense potential for collaboration, especially given South Africa’s wealth of skilled professionals in need of opportunities and Ireland’s booming economy that requires such talent.

My story begins in South Africa where I spent a decade in the digital marketing industry. During the COVID pandemic, I found myself at a crossroads, seeking greater opportunities. This led me to Google’s European headquarters in Dublin, a city that resonated with my identity, especially given the historical ties between Ireland and South Africa, particularly in the context of the anti-apartheid struggle. On this important occasion, I feel a profound sense of connection and opportunity. As South African with political inclinations, living in Ireland was a conscious choice. I sought a place that understood and appreciated my South African-ess my Blackness, my African roots and my identity as a Black individual.

The governance in Ireland is commendable, with public institutions operating at a high standard. From transport to human rights, the level of professionalism here is striking. I’ve met many colleagues at Google who commute from beautiful places like Kerry or Galway, demonstrating that even smaller communities can contribute to a sustainable environment. As we mark three decades of the opening of the Irish Embassy in South Africa, there is a unique opportunity to transfer skills and knowledge between South Africa and Ireland, fostering mutual growth.

Today, I am part of a thriving community of South Africans in Ireland, and my co-ownership of CNW Events has been instrumental in fostering connections through music and culture. These events have brought together a diverse audience, allowing us to celebrate our heritage and build a supportive community.

By embracing cultural exchanges and collaboration, we can build a vibrant partnership that honors our past while paving the way for a promising future. This celebration of shared values and experiences will undoubtedly enrich both nations, contributing to a global community that thrives on diversity and understanding.

When I think of the South African spirit, I am reminded of the warmth and kindness that characterize our interactions. This sense of Ubuntu—“the spirit of togetherness”—is something I have found mirrored in Ireland’s increasingly diverse environment. The welcoming nature of the Irish people has made it easy to appreciate the evolving tapestry

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HEIDI GRUNEBAUM Convenor - Charlotte Maxeke-Mary Robinson Research Chair Cape Town figures like Seamus Heaney, enriched our vision of a postapartheid South Africa, intertwining artistic, cultural, and intellectual efforts.

As the convener of the Charlotte Maxeke/Mary Robinson Research Chair at the University of the Western Cape, supported by the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs, I see these ties as a bridge connecting shared histories and aspirations for political and social transformation.

Ireland’s cultural and intellectual contributions inspire us to imagine transformative futures. Recent collaborations, such as Margaret Kelleher’s visit to South Africa to foster partnerships between literary institutions, illustrate how our nations can share and sustain their cultural and historical landscapes. Such exchanges are vital, especially in a world increasingly fragmented by rising conservatism, xenophobia, and division.

The relationship signifies solidarity in anti-colonial and anti-apartheid struggles, highlighting Ireland’s central role in globalizing the South African boycott movement. Ordinary Irish citizens led consumer boycotts as acts of moral outrage, while Ireland provided sanctuary to South African exiles, including pivotal figures like Kader Asmal. This solidarity shaped both nations, offering lessons in resistance and unity.

Going forward, we must strengthen these bonds through institutional collaborations, festivals, and cultural diplomacy. By doing so, we honour the values of inclusivity and emancipation that define our shared histories. These connections remind us to resist divisive forces and work toward global partnerships rooted in solidarity and mutual respect. Together, Ireland and South Africa can continue to champion a vision of internationalism that resists oppression and fosters co-creation for a brighter, shared future.

I recall listening to Mary Robinson at the 2001 UN World Conference Against Racism in Durban. Her words echoed the intertwined histories of Irish and South African liberation movements, including shared tactics such as hunger strikes. These historical resonances informed my work with former South African combatants, helping society grasp the liberation struggle’s egalitarian ideals. The Irish struggle against partition and its cultural legacies, especially through

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However, in Ireland, I found an immediate connection; when I spoke of freedom, the audience understood—it was a shared experience, a cultural and emotional bond that transcended borders.

ALBIE SACHS Former Constitutional Court Justice Cape Town

This connection was further strengthened by my friendship with Professor Kader Asmal in Dublin, who humorously claimed to be the only South African Indian Irishman. His vibrant personality and deep ties to both cultures made my experiences in Ireland even richer. That positive energy, that kind of radiant buoyant energy we got from Ireland had a lot of feeling, a lot of emotion. And it wasn’t just enunciatory, it was emancipatory.

Let me talk about Ireland and Albie. What Ireland meant and means to me. It goes back to the young Albie becoming politically conscious, loving literature, theatre, ideas and being heavily impressed by a kind of an energy that’s coming from cultural figures in Ireland.

Moreover, my involvement in matters concerning Northern Ireland added another layer to my relationship with Ireland. The complexities of identity, belonging, and political struggle mirrored my experiences back home. I vividly remember a moment when, in the process of applying for British citizenship, I was asked about the Queen. Coming from an anti-monarchist background, I found myself reflecting on these issues in a way that connected my past with broader themes of national identity and freedom.

The connection with Ireland illuminates me. It’s a connection based on histories of pain, histories of endeavour, histories of achievement, histories of humour. The beginnings of this relationship resonate with my own journey, from my youth in South Africa to my experiences in exile, which enriched my understanding of freedom and solidarity. In my early years, I was profoundly influenced by Irish literature, theatre, and poetry—figures like Sean O’Casey and W.B. Yeats captured my imagination with their quests for freedom and their exploration of life’s complexities. This literary energy inspired me as I became politically active, shaping my identity and aspirations. I remember vividly how, during my exile in London, I engaged with English audiences about the South African freedom struggle. When asked to define freedom, I realized that those who had never experienced oppression could only seek definitions.

As we commemorate this significant milestone, I am filled with gratitude for the bonds forged between Ireland and South Africa. These thirty years have been marked by mutual understanding and a shared commitment to the values of freedom and justice. These are valuable connections.The interchange is important...points of overlap in history,influence,idealism. These are very precious things that money cant buy.

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Anver Amod

The most challenging aspect of my move was leaving behind my tightly-knit community, a product of the segregation in South Africa. However, I found solace in the warmth and hospitality of the Irish people, which echoed the friendliness I knew back home. This welcoming spirit made it easier to adapt, and during my university years, I met my wife, further solidifying my connection to Ireland.

Health, Wellness and Fitness Consultant Dublin My perspective is shaped by a very personal journey. I came to Ireland at the age of 17 to study medicine, a path firmly shut to many of us in apartheid South Africa. My journey began in Dublin, where I worked for four years before returning to Johannesburg. In 1998, my family and I moved back to Ireland, continuing a tradition of connection that dates back to my mother’s uncle, who studied at UCD in the 1960s.

As I reflect on my experiences, I think of the late Dr Kader Asmal, a prominent figure in the anti-apartheid movement, who served as a mentor and symbol of hope. His legacy inspires my belief in the potential for continued growth in the relationship between our two nations. Ireland has provided me with opportunities that were unattainable in South Africa, allowing me to pursue my career and raise my family in an environment that champions freedom and change.

Before arriving, I had a somewhat romanticized view of Ireland, shaped by my readings of English literature. I envisioned a cold, green land, starkly different from my vibrant South African home. The transition was significant; I came from a society where racial segregation dictated our lives—we went to different schools, lived in different neighbourhoods, used separate shop entrances. In Ireland, I experienced integration and acceptance, a shift that took some adjustment but was so liberating.

I am optimistic about our future. The ties between Ireland and South Africa are rooted in shared values of equality and justice, and I believe that our collaboration can only flourish. I see a partnership that fosters education, cultural exchange, and economic cooperation, enhancing the bonds between our peoples.

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BELINDAH PHALATSE Embassy of Ireland, South Africa, 2002 - present Pretoria In terms of governance, I see a continuous dialogue between our countries. The governments of Ireland and South Africa frequently come together, learning from each other’s experiences and fine-tuning policies that benefit both nations. This collaborative spirit is essential, allowing us to address pressing issues and enhance our bilateral agreements.

I am reminded of the deep historical connections that bind our two nations. The relationship has continually evolved, marked by robust diplomatic ties, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges that resonate deeply within both our societies. One of the most important aspects of our relationship has been Ireland’s unwavering support during the antiapartheid movement. This support holds a special place in my heart, particularly the educational initiatives that emerged from it. The fellowship programs established between our countries have allowed for meaningful exchanges, fostering understanding and shared experiences. I think back to how Irish missionaries played a crucial role in building schools that provided quality education to underprivileged children in South Africa, profoundly impacting communities like my own in the rural village of Macau. They instilled not only knowledge but also cultural values that I carry with me to this day.

Moreover, the engagement between our peoples extends beyond government initiatives. I have observed a growing presence of Irish companies in South Africa, facilitating trade and providing opportunities for South African students to gain invaluable experiences in Ireland. This exchange not only supports economic growth but also deepens the cultural ties between our nations. As we celebrate this significant milestone, I am filled with gratitude for the journey we have undertaken together over the past three decades. I believe that by continuing to learn from one another and embracing our shared values, we can further enrich our relationship. The laughter and humility we share, the respect for each other’s cultures, and the commitment to mutual growth are what make our partnership so special.

I often reflect on how these educational endeavors were conducted with respect for local communities. The missionaries integrated themselves into the fabric of rural life, demonstrating genuine care and acknowledgment of the people they served. Their efforts were not just about imparting knowledge; they were about building relationships and understanding the essence of South African culture.

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BILL CORCORAN Foreign Correspondent - The Irish Times Cape Town

The official relationship between Ireland and South Africa is robust and mutually beneficial. As two “gateway” nations— Ireland to Europe and South Africa to Africa—we offer each other numerous economic and political opportunities. This partnership is vital, as having genuine friends in different parts of the world enhances our geopolitical standing.

I’ve been writing about South Africa’s post-apartheid story for an Irish audience for the past twenty years. During this time, I married a wonderful South African woman, and together we have two children. I now see myself as a son of both nations, feeling privileged to call both places home. So, my story is intertwined with both nations.

I believe we should invest in programs that facilitate skills transfer and youth development to further strengthen the bonds between our nations. By fostering interactions among the youth of South Africa and Ireland, we can build personal connections that reinforce this relationship. These exchanges not only enrich the lives of individuals involved but also contribute to a broader understanding and appreciation of our unique cultures.

Adjusting to life in South Africa was a journey in itself. The differences between the two countries are stark, especially when it comes to social and economic challenges. In the early days of post-apartheid South Africa, there was a palpable sense of hope for the future. However, as the years passed, that hope often gave way to despair due to various political, economic, and social issues. Yet, this year brings a renewed sense of optimism. Following a historic general election, South Africa has formed its first unity government since 1994, which has revived hope for many. If this coalition of 11 parties can sustain itself and leverage each other’s strengths, we may witness a positive turning point for the nation.

As we mark 30 years since the opening of the Irish Embassy in South Africa, I have hope for the future. The link between our two countries is strong, and by nurturing this partnership, we can help create a better life for both our peoples. Our shared values, history, and collaboration will undoubtedly strengthen the Irish/South African bond.

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Reflecting on South Africa’s evolution, I have noticed shifts even in my four years here. Despite ongoing challenges like crime and inequality, a new wave of optimism is emerging. This spirit fuels hope, investment, and growth. Entrepreneurs and business leaders demonstrate a bold, risk-taking mindset that Ireland could learn from—here, people always find a way forward, embodying the “maak a plan” attitude.

CA R OLIN E NE LS O N CEO H&M, Southern Africa Cape Town

The official relationship between Ireland and South Africa has strengthened, creating significant opportunities in tourism, tech, private health, and education. A direct flight between Cape Town and Dublin could transform tourism and foster deeper ties. Rugby, a passion shared by both nations, has been a unique cultural bridge and should continue to play a role in our connections.

This milestone holds significant meaning for me, as I found my ‘home from home’ in South Africa, having left Ireland to live in the US. The bond between Ireland and South Africa transcends official relationships; it encompasses shared values, resilience, and the hospitality of our peoples. The humour, ambition, and cultural richness of South Africa reflect the essence of Ireland, creating an environment in which I have flourished both personally and professionally.

Looking ahead, I believe leveraging the knowledge and networks of Irish residents in South Africa can be instrumental in building industries and fostering relationships. By combining Ireland’s strategic thinking with South Africa’s entrepreneurial spirit, we can create a brighter future for both nations. As I often say, “Keep building on what has been started. Don’t be afraid to invest here.”

I have lived here since 2020, and to see so many do so much with so little has reshaped my perspective. Personally, I have embraced the generosity and humility of South Africans, which complement Irish values. Professionally, I see parallels between Ireland’s transformative economic strategies of the 1980s and 1990s and the opportunities in South Africa today. Just as Ireland invested in education, industry, and smart policies, similar long-term strategies can foster South Africa’s growth. Collaboration with grassroots organizations, which achieve remarkable impacts with minimal resources, exemplifies the potential for meaningful change.

This relationship, marked by shared challenges and triumphs, is a testament to the power of collaboration. Over the next 30 years, I envision deeper connections and greater mutual growth, driven by the enduring bonds of friendship and solidarity between Ireland and South Africa.

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CJ STANDER Retired professional rugby player Paarl I remember too when I was in Limerick. It was kind of funny. There were a lot of South African doctors and a lot of South African accountants. So I’m not sure if we’re smart, but it was interesting that I was the only rugby player that was floating around there.

I am deeply appreciative of the historical and cultural connections that have blossomed between our nations. It is a journey marked by shared values, mutual respect, and a profound understanding that transcends borders. Having spent a significant part of my life in Ireland, I can personally attest to the warmth and hospitality that the Irish extend to South Africans. From the moment my wife and I arrived in Ireland, we tasted the legendary Irish welcome. For me, this experience highlighted the cultural similarities that exist between our peoples. The family values that underpin both Irish and African cultures made it easier for me to integrate into Irish society. We share a common ethos: the importance of hard work and the pursuit of dreams.

Reflecting on how Ireland has evolved over the past two decades, it is evident that the country has embraced a more open stance, especially towards South Africans. The opportunities for skilled South Africans to build careers and lives in Ireland have expanded, demonstrating a recognition of the hard-working nature of our people. I often encountered South African professionals in various fields, from medicine to accounting, which speaks to the mutual respect and admiration our two nations hold for each other.

In my time there, I found that the Irish people are always rready to help, which further solidified my sense of belonging. The bond between our countries is not merely diplomatic; it is rooted in shared experiences and a collective spirit. I recall the vibrancy of the rugby community, where a healthy rivalry exists on the pitch, but off the field, there is a deep camaraderie.

Over the years, I have felt the energy of this bond grow stronger. This relationship is not just about trade or politics; it embodies a shared journey filled with deep connections. The past three decades have seen our two nations forge a robust partnership that celebrates our cultural ties and collective aspirations. As we mark this milestone, I am excited about the future possibilities that lie ahead for Ireland and South Africa. It is my hope that we continue to draw strength from our shared values and experiences.

I remember my first cap for Ireland playing against Wales in Dublin, We won, and the nice thing about it is, no one ever again questioned my loyalty or where I came from. I was now Irish. Some ‘adopted grannies’ even called me their Irish son. Now, that’s quite special!

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CLARE TIMONEY NEL

South African leaders like Nelson Mandela in supporting peace efforts in Northern Ireland. This collaboration underscores a mutual commitment to reconciliation and addressing socio-political challenges. Both countries have drawn strength from their experiences of struggle and resistance, fostering empathy and cooperation in international arenas.

Chairperson Irish South African Association Cape Town

Cultural exchanges remain a cornerstone of the relationship, with initiatives such as bringing Irish artists to South African festivals, showcasing the fusion of Irish and South African cultures. These efforts demonstrate the power of art and music in transcending boundaries and creating shared experiences.

Ireland’s relations with South Africa highlight a significant partnership rooted in shared histories and mutual cultural enrichment. The Irish Embassy in Pretoria has been central to this relationship, fostering connections through cultural, political, and social initiatives. President Michael D. Higgins emphasized the Irish diaspora as a vital resource, contributing globally and forging deep ties with host nations, including South Africa.

Looking forward, the relationship holds opportunities for deeper engagement, particularly in education, tourism, and storytelling. There is a need to further highlight the contributions of the Irish diaspora in South Africa and the rich narratives of integration and mutual benefit that have emerged over three decades. As Ireland and South Africa celebrate this milestone, the focus remains on strengthening ties, amplifying shared stories, and building a collaborative future.

The establishment of the Irish Association of South Africa has strengthened this bond by providing a platform for cultural exchange, networking, and mutual support. The association celebrates Irish heritage while fostering integration within South Africa, organizing events that showcase Irish arts, music, and traditions. It also emphasizes reciprocity, encouraging the diaspora to contribute positively to their host country while maintaining ties with Ireland.

This partnership exemplifies how cultural diplomacy and shared values can unite nations, creating a legacy of mutual respect and enrichment. The next 30 years present an opportunity to expand these connections, ensuring the relationship continues to thrive.

There is a shared history between the two nations, marked by Ireland’s vocal opposition to apartheid and the role of

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COLIN MURPHY

visiting journalist; and then I went back for Mama Connie’s funeral. I found a society and politics struggling to confront problems that were daunting. But what I most remember are the warmth of the friendships, the sense of possibility, the cultural energy. I miss it still.

Playwright, screenwriter and journalist Dublin

So, for me, the relationship between Ireland and South Africa is firstly a deeply personal one - it means friends and memories. It also means a certain shared affinity as countries that were deeply affected, and scarred, by British imperialism, and which experienced 20th-century traumas that may have been very different, but which were part of that post-colonial inheritance - something that helps to explain the strong connection felt in Ireland with the antiApartheid movement. Another connection that I witnessed first-hand was the enduring legacy of Irish missionaries in South Africa, where many were taught by Irish clergy, and where I visited Irish clergy who were working with the poorest of the poor.

After two years of aid work in Angola with Concern Worldwide, I was dispatched to Johannesburg, and I grew interested in this city that seemed to bridge the Africa that I was working in with the Europe that I came from. I started to think of returning to college, to understand the deeper context of the work I was doing. A journalist friend referred me to Tom Lodge, professor of politics at Wits University. I met him in his chaotic, book-strewn office in Braamfontein. I was immediately smitten. But when I started as a MA student, I was lonely: campus life seemed sparse and uncollegiate; Johannesburg seemed remote and hostile; I missed the solidarity of aid work. On a taxi tour of Soweto, I was struck by the more familiar sense (from Angola, but also from Europe) of life being lived on the streets. I found a family who offered rooms, and moved in. I vividly remember arriving at Mama Connie’s home after dark one evening, with some trepidation, but immediately disarmed by the warm welcome... as I had in Tom Lodge’s office, I felt I was somewhere familiar.

These connections fall into the realm of what political scientists call “soft power” - the social capital that states can draw on the world stage, thanks to their history, reputation and connections. The South African transition to democracy remains one of the great examples of peaceful conflict resolution; the Good Friday Agreement is another. This mutual success in conflict resolution (albeit incomplete) should be the bedrock of Ireland-South Africa relations; they create the potential for a partnership with a unique joint offering to a conflict-ridden world.

I spent an invigorating year at Wits and then came home to Ireland to write my thesis, with the intention of returning to Johannesburg. But life had other plans. I returned as a

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DEREK MCCARTHY

became part of. With both South African and Irish friends, I found integration easy and fulfilling. I am optimistic about South Africa’s future, akin to Ireland’s post-colonial journey. We are both emerging from challenging pasts, aspiring to elevate the lives of our citizens and proudly stand on the global stage. I truly believe that South Africa is on the brink of significant progress, much like Ireland has experienced over the past three decades.

Training & Business Development Manager HOYA, South Africa Johannesburg As an Irishman living in South Africa for fourteen years, I find myself deeply connected to both cultures. My family—my South African wife and our two boys—embodies this bond. For our children, Ireland is an integral part of their identity, evident in their Irish passports and their enthusiasm for Irish sports, stories and trips to Ireland. This connection is not just a fleeting aspect of their lives; it’s a bond that will enrich their experiences as they grow.

The official relationship between our countries is rich and meaningful. Historical ties, such as the Irish protests against apartheid, highlight a shared commitment to justice and equality. Nelson Mandela’s visit to Ireland and ongoing celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day have further solidified our connection. Looking ahead, I see tremendous potential for this bond to deepen as South Africa continues to grow.

I initially did not engage much with the Irish community. However, once I did, I quickly appreciated the warmth and camaraderie it offered—much like a home away from home. I’ve observed that the Irish have integrated well into South African society; we share a love for celebrating life and enjoying time with family and friends. The spirited rugby matches between our nations have further strengthened this relationship, fostering mutual respect and friendship.

To enhance our friendship over the next thirty years, I recommend fostering cultural and sporting exchanges that build on our historical ties. This can include more joint events, artist exchanges, and increased visibility for South African culture in Ireland. By nurturing these connections, we can build a future where our two nations continue to learn from each other, support one another, and celebrate our rich histories together.

Adjusting to life in South Africa was relatively smooth, aided by the welcoming climate and the diverse community I

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HOLLY HaYES Irish South African Association Cape Town Living in South Africa has been a journey of rediscovery. Witnessing the country’s vibrant progress alongside its challenges has been humbling. Experiences, like seeing the resilience of the Cape Flats community and working in townships, have underscored the importance of creating pathways for empowerment. It should be about hnd-ups and not hand-outs!

As someone born to a South African mother and Irish father, the relationship between Ireland and South Africa feels deeply personal. These two nations have shaped my identity and reflect a shared history of solidarity, especially in human rights and social justice. My South African soul celebrates Ireland’s anti-apartheid stance, exemplified by the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, My Irish soul celebrates South Africa’s contributions, and the roles played by Nelson Mandela and Cyril Ramaphosa in the Northern Ireland peace process.

Looking ahead, the foundation of Ireland and South Africa’s bond provides a strong platform to deepen ties. Ireland’s focus on inclusive economic growth, particularly youth empowerment, is vital. Just as Ireland’s youth-centered strategies helped it thrive, similar support for South African youth can unlock their potential.

The ties between our nations extend beyond politics. Ireland’s support for South Africa, post-apartheid, in education, health, and social reform, exemplifies a commitment to sustainable change. Programs like Mellon Educate are powerful symbols of this partnership. Irish volunteers collaborate with South African teams to build schools in under-resourced communities, while empowering unemployed youth as literacy tutors. This initiative has transformed lives, creating opportunities for personal growth and fostering community role models. Mellon Educate is testament to what can be achieved when communities feel valued, supported, and empowered to lead their own progress.

South Africa’s young people are resilient, determined, and eager to lead change in their communities. With the right resources, they can drive equitable and prosperous futures. Our shared history and aspirations highlight a partnership rooted in reciprocity and vision, proving that together, we can create better lives.

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DICK O’ RIORDAN

That said, there are, however, enduring challenges in both nations, particularly the need for inclusivity and addressing inequality. It is particularly important to ensure that diplomatic and economic cooperation benefits all, particularly poor and marginalized communities. Ireland’s vocal stance on global human rights issues mirrors its commitment to fostering justice, a value shared with South Africa.

Irish Catholic priest Cape Town Ireland and South Africa’s 30 years of diplomatic relations are built on a rich history of shared struggles and collaboration. The deep ties forged through Ireland’s solidarity with South Africa during apartheid and its continued role in supporting the nation’s development. I also want to pay tribute to the significant role played by Irish missionaries in South African education, contributing to the development of leaders who shaped the post-apartheid era.

Cultural and educational exchanges remain at the heart of this partnership. Both nations leverage their shared history and values to contribute meaningfully to global conflict resolution and human rights advocacy. Ireland and South Africa’s experiences with democratic transitions, symbolized by the Good Friday Agreement and South Africa’s 1994 elections, serve as global examples of peaceful resolution and collaboration.

Both countries share a legacy of overcoming colonial oppression, with Ireland drawing parallels between its historical struggle for freedom and South Africa’s journey to democracy. However, it is important to note that Ireland’s support extended beyond education, with Irish clergy and citizens actively engaging in the anti-apartheid movement and the socio-political transformation of the 1990s. This solidarity is further reflected in Nelson Mandela’s recognition of Ireland, one of the first countries he visited after his release, acknowledging Ireland’s unwavering support.

As the two nations celebrate this milestone, the focus remains on strengthening ties through mutual respect, cultural exchange, and collaborative efforts to address socio-economic challenges. The partnership highlights how shared values and histories can unite nations in creating a more equitable and inclusive future.

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LORRAINE KEENAN

In 1983, I co-founded the Irish Women’s Association, a community-focused initiative aiding impoverished areas like Orange Farm and Soweto. Our work, spanning decades, reflects the ethos of Irish solidarity with South Africa. Today, through the Irish-South African Association and initiatives like Hero Holidays, I remain committed to fostering cultural exchange and empowerment.

Founder Hero Holidays Johannesburg Ireland and South African relations are characterised by a partnership rich in shared experiences and mutual aspirations. Reflecting on this relationship, I see South Africa today grappling with challenges reminiscent of Ireland’s struggles in the 1950s—poor education, corruption, crime, and unemployment. However, Ireland’s transformation into a thriving nation inspires hope. By investing in education and skills training, as Ireland did in the ‘70s, South Africa can chart a similar course toward progress.

The official relationship between the two nations is strong, particularly in education and community upliftment. Ireland has significantly contributed to South Africa’s development, sharing its knowledge and resources. Yet, there remains untapped potential. Deepening collaborations, especially in education and skills training, can create sustainable opportunities and strengthen our bonds.

I came to South Africa in 1973, oblivious to the devastating impact of its oppressive and racist apartheid system and its devastating impact on non-white South Africans. My tenure as a journalist exposed me to the deep inequalities. A pivotal moment came during the Muldergate scandal, which brought a realisation of my inadvertent complicity in supporting this racist ideology. This realisation led me to advocate for women’s rights.

I advocate for continuity in the efforts already underway. Strengthening people-to-people connections and collaborative development initiatives are vital. As we celebrate this milestone, our shared goal should be a future marked by mutual growth and enduring friendship, driven by the values that have shaped our respective histories.

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DONAL M C CRAcKEN Professor of Irish/South African Studies Durban These businesses often practiced affirmative action towards Irish employees, offering them opportunities that reflected a sense of community and support for their compatriots.

On the 30-year anniversary of the opening of the Embassy of Ireland in South Africa, I recognize the significance of this milestone and my own personal journey intertwined with these two nations. Ireland established its diplomatic presence in South Africa in 1994, marking a pivotal moment that coincided with the end of apartheid. This relationship has evolved meaningfully over the decades, and I have been fortunate to spend 50 years exploring the connections between our countries.

As I consider the evolution of the Ireland-South Africa relationship, I feel a sense of pride in our shared history and the cultural ties that have developed. The unique experiences of the Irish diaspora in South Africa highlight the broader context of our diplomatic ties. It is essential to reflect on what we have accomplished together and identify areas where we can strengthen our relationship moving forward.

Historically, the Irish presence in South Africa was not driven by the typical migration patterns seen in places like Australia or the United States. The Irish who came to South Africa during the Great Famine were often motivated by the dire need for employment. They were not part of a well-established migration chain; instead, they arrived with modest means—often just enough to cover their passage. This created a unique demographic of Irish immigrants who were seeking opportunities in a foreign land.

In discussions about the future, I believe there is a wealth of potential avenues to explore. We should focus on enhancing our diplomatic engagement, cultural exchanges, and economic cooperation. By understanding the historical context and appreciating the contributions of Irish immigrants to South Africa, we can forge a more vibrant and collaborative partnership.

Many of these immigrants found their place in sectors such as retail and transportation. Notable Irish-founded businesses, including department stores like R.H. Henderson and John Orr’s Shoe Emporium, played a crucial role in shaping the commercial landscape of South Africa.

In summary, I am reminded of the journeys that have shaped our connection. My hope is that we continue to build on this foundation, fostering deeper understanding and cooperation between our two nations for years to come.

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FERGIE FERGUSON

Having lived here for fifty years, I can attest to the resilience and spirit of the South African people. The changes I have observed have generally uplifted communities, fostering a sense of optimism. This transformation aligns with the spirit of friendship that has developed between Ireland and South Africa. The mutual respect and understanding that have flourished over these decades are foundational to our diplomatic ties.

Professional singer/song writer Hartebeespoort Dam I am filled with a sense of pride and appreciation for the journey our two nations have travelled. This relationship has grown from humble beginnings into a vibrant partnership characterized by mutual respect, cultural exchange, and shared ideals.

As we celebrate this milestone, it is essential to consider how we can continue to nurture this relationship. I believe there are ample opportunities for collaboration, particularly in areas like education, trade, and cultural exchange.

I was fortunate to come to South Africa in the 1970s as part of an Irish show band called The New Musicians. I remember clearly how I fell in love with this beautiful country. The landscapes, the warmth of the people, and the rich cultural tapestry captivated me. I often ventured into the bush, exploring places like Kruger National Park, which deepened my connection to the land and its heritage. Over the years, I have witnessed significant changes in South Africa, all of which I see as positive. The evolution of this nation inspires hope; I see a bright future ahead, filled with potential and progress.

Moreover, while we celebrate our achievements, we must also recognize areas where we can improve. Continuous dialogue and engagement between our governments and peoples are crucial. I often reflect on the importance of sharing our stories and experiences, as they form the backbone of our relationship. Personal connections, whether through music, art, or professional exchanges, enrich our understanding of one another. I am optimistic about the future. I am excited about what lies ahead for both Ireland and South Africa.

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SENZI BHENGU Kader Asmal Fellow/Researcher, Institute for Security Studies Cape Town For me, three words define this bond between Ireland and South Africa: bold, determined, and proud. Both countries have emerged from histories of systemic oppression, building legacies of reconciliation and reconstruction. In a polarized world, they are models of peace and unity.

Reflecting on South Africa’s journey, I recognize the complexity of its post-apartheid transition. The early years post-1994 saw economic growth and social progress, but challenges like rising unemployment and inequality in subsequent decades tested the nation’s resilience. South Africa is not a failed state; it is a nation in transition, learning to govern inclusively and equitably. Programs like the Violence Prevention Framework, which I help lead, illustrate how collective efforts can heal divisions and drive sustainable development.

This relationship has shaped my life profoundly. After studying Development Economics in South Africa, I was honoured to receive the Kader Asmal Fellowship (KAF) to pursue a Master’s in Peacebuilding and Development in Ireland. My time in Ireland was transformative—immersing in its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and politically aware communities left a lasting impact. The stories of the Dunnes Stores workers who refused to sell apartheid-era produce remain a powerful testament to Irish solidarity with South Africa.

I believe education, entrepreneurship, and social impact are the pillars for strengthening Irish-South African relations. Initiatives like the KAF should expand to include younger learners, addressing educational inequities. Entrepreneurship can drive economic collaboration and innovation. And through social-impact programs, we can tackle global challenges like climate change and inequality, reflecting shared values of solidarity and sustainability.

Between 2022 and 2024, as chair of the Kader Asmal Alumni (KAA), I worked with the Irish Embassy to advance social justice initiatives. This fellowship has supported over 130 young South Africans, empowering them to bring about change in their communities. Together with the Embassy, we also tackled pressing issues like gender-based violence and unemployment, reinforcing the relationship’s focus on equity and development.

Ultimately, this relationship thrives on investment in people. As we celebrate this milestone, I am confident that the Ireland-South Africa partnership will continue to flourish, driving meaningful change for decades to come.

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FRANK GORMLEY Chair, Business Ireland South Africa (BISA) Cape Town fostering community, evident in events like the renowned St. Patrick’s Day balls and gatherings at Company Gardens, where Archbishop Tutu and other luminaries joined us in celebration.

I first arrived in South Africa in 1997 as a supporter of the Lions rugby tour. I was immediately captivated by the energy of this new democratic nation. After the tour, I returned home but decided to visit South Africa again the following year. In 1998, while staying near Cape Town, I read an article about Nelson Mandela opening the President Hotel just the day before. I decided to visit the hotel and learnt about property for sale. I bought a small property that day and that basically started my journey, both in business here and in South Africa.

The connection between Ireland and South Africa runs deep. Both nations share histories of struggle and resilience. Ireland transitioned from Europe’s poorest to one of its richest nations without losing its egalitarian spirit—a trait resonating with South Africans embarking on their own recovery. Our mutual ethos fosters a unique bond of cooperation and optimism.

Through annual visits, my fascination with the country’s development grew. A pivotal encounter with Sean Johnson, then head of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, deepened my understanding of South Africa’s challenges and hopes. In the early 2000s, inspired by these conversations, I led a consortium to revitalize South Africa’s inner cities, starting with Cape Town. I knew change was possible.

Today, the collaboration between the Irish Embassy, Enterprise Ireland, and South African enterprises thrives. Irish businesses are investing locally, and South African firms are finding opportunities in Ireland. Over 25,000 South Africans now reside in Ireland, symbolizing the growing exchange. However, challenges remain. The lack of direct flights between Ireland and South Africa hinders this relationship’s potential. Yet, as we innovate and energize across sports, business, and culture, I am optimistic. The seeds of collaboration have been sown, and they are growing every day. Together, our nations can achieve extraordinary things.

We acquired two city blocks, transforming one into Mandela Rhodes Place, with Nelson Mandela’s blessing. The other became home to the Taj Hotel, inaugurated by Indian business titan, Ratan Tata. These efforts reversed urban decay, reducing the area’s vacancy rate from 80% to under 8%. This period was not just about business but

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IVOR QUEALLY Chief Executive QK Group, South Africa Johannesburg Looking back over the past 30 years, I have witnessed immense change in South Africa. Our South African story began in 1995, shortly after the historic elections of 1994, filled with optimism for the future. However, the path has not been without challenges. The initial years of promise gave way to difficulties, particularly after the 2010 World Cup, as the country faced economic hardships and issues like state capture that hindered service delivery.

Thirty years since the opening of the Irish Embassy in South Africa has profound significance. As someone who identifies as Irish yet has built a life in South Africa, I believe that our histories are intricately intertwined. Both nations supported each other during critical struggles for independence. The essence of our ties is epitomised in the shared commitment to freedom and justice. Cyril Ramaphosa’s involvement in the Northern Ireland peace process, culminating in the Good Friday Agreement, exemplifies how our countries have collaborated for a better future. As I look forward, I hope this special bond continues to flourish.

Yet, I remain an optimist. Recently, there is a renewed sense of hope that South Africa is on the brink of a new growth path. As a business, we are no longer merely an Irish company operating here; we are a proud South African entity with deep Irish roots, proud of our heritage while contributing to the local economy. This evolution mirrors the broader relationship between Ireland and South Africa, which continues to strengthen as we work towards shared goals and mutual prosperity.

On a personal note, the dynamic between our two countries has profoundly influenced my life. My family and I moved to South Africa in 2004, seeking to establish a business that would serve as a gateway to the rest of Africa. Over the past two decades, as our business grew, so did our roots in this land. Our children, born here, embody both South African and Irish identities. Johannesburg has become our home, enriched by friendships that have made our integration seamless and joyful.

For me, 30 years of diplomatic relations is not just a celebration of history, but also a commitment to the future, fostering connections that are more meaningful between our two nations.

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JIM HODGES Head of EIB Global Regional Representation Southern Africa and Indian Ocean Pretoria Though challenges like COVID-19, energy shortages, and socio-economic disparities persist, the country’s potential remains immense. Adjusting to life here has been seamless, thanks to my father’s earlier relocation to Southern Africa and the deep cultural connections I observe between Ireland and South Africa.

This is a deeply personal journey for me. Growing up in Zimbabwe as someone of mixed race, apartheid South Africa felt inaccessible. Little did I know, individuals like Mary Manning and other shop workers in Dublin were striking against South African produce, igniting a global boycott that helped dismantle apartheid. This transformation enabled me to attend university in South Africa, an opportunity for which I am profoundly grateful.

The official relationship between our countries is wellbalanced, reflecting shared perspectives on social and educational priorities. Irish culture, deeply shaped by its historical challenges, resonates with South African experiences, fostering a natural kinship. I believe Ireland could serve as a gateway for South Africa into Europe, while South Africa offers lucrative opportunities for Irish businesses seeking to expand into Africa. To fully realize this potential, I hope South Africa will embrace more innovative policies to attract investment.

Professionally, the relationship has been equally transformative. Ireland’s accession to the European Union in 1973 set the stage for its broader global engagements, including South Africa. This dynamic shaped my career, leading me to work at the European Investment Bank (EIB), where I now head the regional office covering Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean. It’s fulfilling to see the External Lending Mandate support projects that align with both nations’ shared values of peace, education, and inclusive prosperity.

The Ireland-South Africa relationship is more than diplomacy; it’s a narrative of mutual transformation, built on solidarity and shared struggles. As we move forward, there is great promise in deepening our partnership, leveraging our cultural affinities, and shaping an inclusive and prosperous future for both nations.

South Africa has undergone remarkable changes over the last three decades. From the struggles of apartheid to a young democracy with coalition governments, the nation’s journey mirrors resilience and reinvention.

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MARGO RICE

The release of Nelson Mandela marked an unforgettable moment. Rodney hosted the television coverage, which we watched together at Kader’s house. A few months later, meeting Nelson Mandela during his visit to Dublin was an honour. His presence embodied the triumph of perseverance and the strength of global solidarity.

Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement Campaigner Dublin Ireland’s 30 years of diplomatic relations with South Africa hold deep personal significance for me. In 1979, my husband, Rodney, a journalist, travelled to South Africa to report on the apartheid regime. On his return, he played me recordings of his interviews. “You’ve got to listen to this,” he said. I was shocked by the stark oppression and brutality of the apartheid system. Having been on the Executive Committee of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, I immediately recognized the parallels with the discrimination we had fought against in Ireland.

Rodney’s journalism led to him being banned from South Africa in 1979. As long as apartheid persisted, I vowed never to set foot there. After Mandela’s release, however, we visited South Africa together. That trip, a year after his freedom, was profoundly meaningful. Witnessing a country on the cusp of transformation and knowing Ireland had played a role in supporting justice filled us with pride. Ireland’s unwavering stance against apartheid demonstrated the power of international solidarity. It demonstrated how a small nation could be a vocal advocate for human rights. Today, as we celebrate this milestone in diplomatic relations, I reflect on the importance of those shared struggles and the enduring bonds forged through them.

Compelled to act, I joined the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement (IAAM) under the leadership of Kader Asmal. The committee, a mix of Irish and South African members, became a vibrant force for justice. Our work resonated widely, garnering public support and leading to significant events like massive rallies in Dublin. Local branches sprouted across Ireland in solidarity with South Africa’s fight for freedom.

These connections remind us that Ireland and South Africa’s relationship is more than a political alliance—it is a testament to shared values of justice and equality. May the next 30 years deepen these bonds, continuing our collective journey toward a world free of oppression.

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LALOO BHAGWAN Retired Pharmacist Dublin Reflecting on the 30-year anniversary of the Embassy of Ireland in South Africa, I am reminded of my own journey, which began when I came to Ireland from South Africa in 1964 to pursue my university studies. Traveling by boat, my family had packed everything I would need, even items that would evoke the familiarity of home. This thoughtful preparation was the foundation of my new life in Ireland.

goal was clear: educate the Irish public about the harsh realities of apartheid, a topic many knew little about. The shock on people’s faces when we shared the extent of discrimination was profound. Once they grasped the full extent of the racist Apartheid policies, it was heartening to witness the compassion of the Irish people; their support was overwhelming and genuine.

I enrolled in the Pharmacy program at University College Dublin (UCD), the only institution in Ireland offering this course at that time. During this period, I connected with an association of South African students, founded by Kader Asmal, a lecturer at Trinity College. Kader envisioned uniting South African students in Ireland, and through this association, I found a community that would shape my experience.

A pivotal moment came in 1990 when Nelson Mandela visited Ireland and met with the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement. Meeting Mandela face-to-face was an extraordinary honour, a highlight of my life. I see a promising future for Ireland and South Africa. With South Africa assuming the G20 presidency , there’s an incredible opportunity to showcase our democratic journey and leadership on a global stage.

Dublin was a stark contrast to the segregated and discriminatory environment of South Africa. The cultural shift was challenging, and it took time for me to acclimatize. However, I soon became close with Kader and got involved in the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement. Kader was a dedicated leader in this movement, and we had a passionate group of both Irish and South African allies who were committed to raising awareness about apartheid.

There are nearly 40,000 Irish citizens living in South Africa and around 10,000 South Africans in Ireland, a testament to our interconnectedness. The growth of Irish businesses in South Africa and the potential for expanded trade are vital. It is essential that our governments continue to foster this relationship, making it easier for our citizens to move, invest, and do business between our countries. By nurturing these bonds, we can ensure that the next 30 years are as fruitful and meaningful as the past.

During my time on the Executive Committee, we met every two weeks at Kader’s home to strategize our initiatives. Our

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MARY MANNING Leader of the Dunnes Stores Anti-Apartheid Strike Dublin On this momentous occasion, I’ll start by reflecting on my role in one of the most significant acts of solidarity—the Dunnes Stores anti-apartheid strike. It began in July 1984 when 11 of us, shop workers in Dublin, protested against handling goods from apartheid South Africa.

detained us and sent us home. Ironically, the refusal to let us in made global headlines, amplifying our message. Critics argued that our actions harmed black South Africans by cutting off income, but those directly affected thanked us. Their acknowledgment was our vindication. The strike culminated in Ireland banning South African fruit and vegetables, the first European country to do so, a powerful symbol of defiance against apartheid.

Initially, we knew little about the country, save for names like Nelson Mandela and Steve Biko. But, as Nimrod Sejake, a South African trade unionist in exile in Ireland, explained, South Africa was like a pint of Guinness: “a small number of whites on top and all the black people underneath.” His words transformed what began as a union instruction into a deeply personal cause.

Years later, attending Nelson Mandela’s funeral as representatives of Ireland was profoundly moving. The celebration of his life reminded us of the global impact of collective action. To see South Africans express their gratitude for what we did was humbling and affirming.

We thought the strike would last days, but it went on for two years and nine months, testing us in ways we couldn’t imagine. Living on £21 a week in strike pay, facing public criticism, and countering harsh resistance, we found strength in solidarity. Marius Schoon’s gratitude and Bishop Desmond Tutu’s support reaffirmed our purpose. Bishop Tutu invited us to South Africa, but South African soldiers

Today, we remain proud of our stand and the bonds forged during those difficult years. Our story exemplifies the strength of people-to-people connections that underpin the friendship between Ireland and South Africa. This anniversary is a celebration of shared values, resilience, and a commitment to justice that continues to inspire.

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LIAM TOMLIN Owner Chefs Warehouse & Cookery School Cape Town I have a unique and deeply personal connection with South Africa having lived here for two decades.

South Africa’s recognition as a global food capital underscores its growing prominence. With Cape Town recently named Food Capital of the World by a leading travel magazine, the city has surpassed culinary hubs like Paris and Tokyo. This recognition reflects a blend of exceptional value, top-rated restaurants, and world-class wineries and hotels.

I left Dublin at 17 and my life and career have largely unfolded abroad, but no place feels as much like home as Cape Town. This bond is not merely government-togovernment; it’s a ‘people-to-people’ relationship steeped in shared values and resilience.

Similarly, Ireland’s evolving food scene, with its international acclaim and innovative chefs, offers opportunities for collaboration. By sharing expertise and fostering culinary exchanges, both nations can strengthen their gastronomic footprints.

The ties between Irish and South African communities go beyond politics, thriving in moments of crisis and joy. As President Michael D. Higgins once remarked, the Irish diaspora serves as unofficial ambassadors, weaving connections that enrich both home and host nations.

I see immense potential to deepen this relationship through cultural, educational, and economic initiatives. My industry, hospitality, stands as a testament to what can be achieved with dedication and collaboration. I feel privileged to contribute to this vibrant chapter of Ireland-South Africa relations and am proud to call both countries home.

I’ve witnessed this spirit first-hand, especially during challenging times like COVID-19 and the water crisis, where solidarity mirrored the Irish ethos of support and togetherness. Professionally, I’ve found striking similarities between the food cultures of Ireland and South Africa. Growing up in Dublin, meals were hearty and routine, reflecting the country’s climate and agricultural traditions. Here, the cuisine is lighter and more seafood-based, yet the rich culinary history is familiar. The culinary journey of both nations demonstrates how food unites us, adapting to local climates and histories while embracing global influences.

As we celebrate this milestone, I am reminded of how our shared histories, challenges, and triumphs intertwine... a testament to the enduring power of human relationships based on mutual respect.

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MELANIE VERWOERD Political Analyst & Former SA Ambassador to Ireland Cape Town Professionally, the Irish experience profoundly influenced my career. From hosting Spectrum, a program addressing multiculturalism on RTÉ, to leading UNICEF Ireland, I channelled my South African roots into advocacy and engagement. Projects addressing female circumcision or celebrating diverse Christmas traditions demonstrated Ireland’s willingness to embrace global issues and perspectives. Similarly, as head of UNICEF, I worked on African-centred initiatives, collaborating with global celebrities and fostering a shared commitment to social development.

This is a good moment to reflect on the dynamic and deeply personal relationship between Ireland and South Africa. As someone who has lived and worked in both countries, I can say this bond is profoundly rooted in history, shared values, and mutual respect. The Irish commitment to South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle is a cornerstone of this connection. Ireland stood firmly on the side of justice during those challenging times, with solidarity expressed through actions like the iconic Dunnes Stores strike. This history creates a moral resonance that continues to bind the two nations. Moreover, we share much in common culturally: we are comfortable laughing at ourselves; we have a sort of healthy disregard for rules and for authority, and, of course, a love for rugby.

Today, Ireland continues to impact South Africa meaningfully. Their investments in education, skills development, and economic programmes—reflective of their transformative “Celtic Tiger” journey—are invaluable lessons for South Africa. This practical solidarity transcends the historical, highlighting Ireland’s unique role as a European country that South Africa sees as a friend, not a western power aligned to the EU.

When I arrived in Ireland as South Africa’s ambassador in 2001, it felt like a second home. The Irish people’s warmth and hospitality eased my integration, though it was a time when Ireland was still grappling with multiculturalism. Despite initial adjustments to the weather and a lack of diversity, the kindness of the Irish shone through. I witnessed their adaptability, particularly during the influx of Eastern Europeans after Ireland joined the EU—a testament to their openness.

The relationship is, at its core, special. It is built on shared struggles, mutual respect, and a deep appreciation for one another’s humanity. Let us commit to 30 more years of collaboration, friendship, and shared growth. Happy anniversary, Embassy of Ireland in South Africa—may your work continue to thrive and inspire.

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ROELF MEYER Consultant on international peace processes and negotiations (Northern Ireland, Rwanda and Kosovo) Pretoria This relationship with the resolution of the NI conflict had a major impact on my work during the last 25 years. Not only could I speak from the South African experience in resolving conflict but also from the experience I observed in Northern Ireland. It continues to be the two most successful peace processes since the end of the cold war.

My relationship with Ireland came about via the South African involvement in the Northern Ireland Peace Process. I clearly remember the day in 1995 when I arrived in Dublin to be driven to Belfast for my first engagement with the opposing sides. The formal Peace Process only started later. Ironically, my introductory meeting took place in the Europa Hotel, notorious for external shrapnel damage from the Troubles. I immediately became acquainted to individuals from Ireland who were already working hard to help with the start of a Peace Process. It was the start of a relationship that has lasted ever since.

Fortunately my connection developed beyond NI and I remained in close contact with major Peace Process role players from Ireland. Those relationships have lasted till this day. I think it’s fair to say that Ireland and South Africa have a lot in common as two countries who earned their independence the hard way.

My connection was therefore defined through the Peace Process. South Africa became an active supporter of the Peace Process from that first meeting in 1995. At a personal level, it meant direct involvement in meetings in 1996, with individual parties in Belfast. These were followed by the 1997 Peace Process participants’ visit to Arniston in the Western Cape. It also included being an observer of the signing of the Good Friday agreement in 1998.

At the same time, both have a desire to address human suffering in other parts of the world where conflict still exists. Neither country is hesitant to speak out and take action. It is in this regard that I think our two countries can develop closer ties, bonds of friendship and work in partnership to address conflict all over the world. And then there is rugby, with both countries currently at the top of their performances. May that remain the case for the next 30 years!

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SUE THERON

gained admiration on the global stage, demonstrating the depth and history of our association with Irish culture. It was a proud moment when Ambassador Austin Gormley attended our 25th celebration of Irish Dance South Africa, acknowledging our achievements and the strong ties we have built.

Founder, Duncan Studio of Celtic Dance Johannesburg I feel a deep sense of pride and connection on the occasion to mark 30 years of the Embassy of Ireland in South Africa. My story began 25 years ago when I spearheaded Irish Dance South Africa, driven by a passion for the art form and a commitment to cultural exchange. This relationship has profoundly influenced my personal and professional life, enabling Irish dance to reach world standards and foster international inclusion.

As I consider the official relationship between Ireland and South Africa, I see opportunities for growth, particularly in cultural exchange. The ongoing financial support from the Embassy is crucial for sustaining Irish dance as a vibrant part of Irish culture in South Africa. This support not only fosters local talent but also sets a precedent for other embassies worldwide to recognize and support cultural initiatives. Looking to the future, I recommend that Ireland and South Africa continue to develop bonds of friendship through cultural collaboration. This could involve more exchanges of artists and teachers, joint events, and increased visibility of South African Irish dance on the international stage.

The collaboration between our organization and the Irish Embassy has been pivotal. The support from the Irish South African Association has been invaluable, providing encouragement and resources that have allowed us to thrive. Recently, the Embassy sponsored our Championship prize money, and for the first time, we received funding from the Emigrant Support Programme. This support is particularly significant in the current challenging economic climate and marks a crucial step forward for Irish dance in South Africa.

By nurturing these connections, we can ensure that the next 30 years are filled with mutual respect, understanding, and shared celebration of our rich cultural heritages. The relationship between Ireland and South Africa is a testament to our shared values and commitment to cultural exchange. It is my hope that as we move forward, we continue to strengthen these ties, fostering a vibrant and enduring connection that celebrates our histories and futures together.

While I am South African by birth, my Celtic roots remind me of the rich cultural heritage that connects us. Over the past thirty years, I have witnessed the evolution of Irish dance and its growing recognition. Our dancers have

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YUDESHTRA NAIDOO Director - South African Chamber of Commerce Ireland Dublin My journey to Ireland began about two-and-a-half years ago when I was introduced to a partner at KPMG. Seeking a change, I embraced the opportunity to experience a new culture a new city. Initially daunting, I found the Irish people to be incredibly friendly, which made my transition smoother. I found the work environment also similar.

had established roots—home ownership and insurance— none of which transferred here. I am actively involved with the South African Chamber of Commerce for Ireland, where we strive to create trade opportunities for South African businesses in Ireland and vice versa. I see immense potential for collaboration between our nations. While Ireland has a strong focus on tertiary education, which South Africa could learn from, I was particularly impressed by initiatives like the Irish Tech Challenge South Africa. The level of talent in South Africa is remarkable.

South Africans, in most cases, integrate well into Irish society. There is a vibrant South African community here. Our shared love for rugby and common historical ties as former colonies underpins this integration. The middle class is larger here in Ireland, creating a sense of uniformity that contrasts sharply with South Africa’s evident economic contrasts. The feeling of safety and security I experience in Ireland is refreshing and comforting.

We must strengthen the bonds between our two nations. By fostering opportunities for collaboration and sharing knowledge, we can create pathways for mutual growth. Our shared history and values will undoubtedly pave the way for a better future, enhancing the relationship that benefits both Ireland and South Africa.

However, challenges remain. One significant difficulty is the lack of accessible, direct flights from Ireland to South Africa, where my family—my son and father—still reside. The recent visa requirements have added another hurdle. Moving to Ireland was like starting anew. In South Africa, I

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Acknowledgements Published in South Africa by: Shereno Printers 10 Atlas Road Boksburg, Gauteng 1459 First Published 2024 All rights reserved. This book or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without prior written permission of the Embassy of Ireland, South Africa. All images remain the property of the Embassy of Ireland, South Africa. The Embassy gratefully acknowledges the individuals referenced in this publication for the use of images and texts. Concept – Ambassador Austin Gormley Project Manager – Riyaz Patel Photography – Debbie Yazbek Cover artwork – Communication Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs Ireland Cover design – Riyaz Patel and Shereno Printers Layout – Shereno Printers

Ireland’s development assistance programme in South Africa has been running since 1994.