Brazzil - Year 6 - Number 108 - December 1994

POLITICS: THE DAWN OF CARDOSO'S ERA

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

-Rio de Janeiro has been for ever the jewel of the Republic and the cultural center of Brazil. The city may have lost the bureaucratic buildings and institutions to Brasilia and the economic strength to Sao Paulo, but the soul of Brazil is still there, it never left.

Rio is Brazil. That's why when Carlocas(Rio's residents) get a headache all of Brazil suffers.

Right now, our most famous post. card is virtually occupied by the MOW,' The armed forces' intervention came after the local and state government demonstrated their inability to deal with the increasing violence in the city.

The Carioca lives so scared that he is running for cover as soon he hears any noise that remind him of a shot. A just released survey reveals that one of the biggest fears in Rio is to be killed by a stray bullet.

More than 75 years ago, Washington Luis, a Carioca politician who would become president of Brazil, turned many noses declaring that "the social problem in Rio is a police problem". The phrase seems to have gained a new urgency and nobody is disputing it nowadays.

Brazilians and Brazil lovers, all Cariocas by heart, can only wish that the people from Rio can take back their streets and with it their wise sense of humor. We miss that.

R.M.

8

CONTENTS

29

Cover

Conto

The Army goes up the hill in Rio

One by Rubem Braga

35

16

Young peace ambassador

Adjusting to the new president Cover by Aylan Francesco

18 Is inflation coming back?

22 Does culture have a chance now?

25 Evangelicals: Brazil in their hands

DEPARTMENTS 6 Rapidinhas 14 Letters 46 The Cultural Pulse 47 Por ai 49 Classifieds 50 U.S.A. Calendar 52 That's Brazilian 54 BILINGUAL ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE

37 The girl from Sao Paulo

39 Music Column

Brazilian Notas

40 Rapping the rappers

44 Travel

Maranhao Prepare for the discovery

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ISZEkleit-rq

Thanks to American human vanity, a f3razitian manufacturer of sEarnpoOs, cremes and enamels for horses is in a roll. Rio Vista, a comrarry specializing in equine beauty products, sold $126 million of these products in '93 to the US and intends to double tLe --7"* figure this year. They're laughing all the waY to the bank after finding au - t that what is good for 13nazil's horses might be even better for US humans - ir and trying to get nicerna stronger nails. c Municipal Police of Sao Goncalo, in the state of Rio, decided to strike.

After one month of stalled negotiations, Mayor Joao Bravo (John Angry) simply fired that force of 250 guards. Cpmmented Richard Boe-chat in his column in the daily 0 Globo: "Security in the for sure is going to prove.

He has placed floatlag chairs over the Ibiranuera lake in Sao Paulo and used 50 spheres to represent the mechanism pf the universe. Now, irreverent Brazilian artist Gutt Lacaz, 46, will have a chance to show his installation and performance art in tte US. thanks to a Guggenhzim Foundation's 125,004. grant Soon he yvill bc.e. bringing his laiest project here: Alaquinas e Ifetores no Sociedade (Mach,oes and Engines in Society).

6

The exclusive images aired by NBC soon after a fusillade attack against the White House on October 29 were shot by Paulista (from Sao Paulo) tourist Caetano Cariano, 70. He was visiting the monuments in Washington when Francisco Duran, 26, started shooting. Canano stopped filming when the shots began. but taped enough to show Duran drawing the rifle and beginning to fire When he called NBC, they were quick to offer $150 for the tape. He had to haggle until they upped the ante to $2,000

Luz del Fuego. a naked diva from the 40s. who got the inspiration for her lasting artistic name from an Argentina-made lipstick, has been rescued from the shadows throughLitz del Fuego, a Ballarat(' do Povo (The People's Ballerina) a book just released in Brazil.

Dora Vivacqua. born in the state of Espirito Santo in 1917. loved to dance since childhood.

When she was 18 her parents placed her in an insane ass lum so she would "change her sinful habits." That's when she ran away to Rio and disowned her family, changed her name to Luz Div ma (Divine Light) and started a career as a ballerina, first in a circus and then in vaudeville. Lover of powerful and admired even by President Getalio Vargas. she became famous dancing naked with two boas around her body'.

In 1949 she tried to start the Brazilian Naturist Party which favored nudism. She ended her life miserably in 1967 and was thrown in the sea after being assassinated by two fishermen.

But Luz was able to fulfill one of her dreams before: she bought a little island close to Rio. changed its name to Ilha do Sol (Sun Island) and transfonned it into the first Brazilian nudist colony.

At the anchorage there was this sign: "Take off your clothes before coming in.- In 1959, American actress Jayne Mansfield wanted to meet Luz. She w ent to the island, but since she refused to undress, Luz didn't receive her.

Politics

Jungle Legend Marina Silvas' story reads like Cinderella's tale.

Come February 1, she will be joining in the senate four other women. It seemed almos impossible that she was able to get 64,400 votes from the state of Acre — the biggest vote-getter ever in the state — in opposition to the interests of latifundium owners. Before arriving in Rio Branco (Acre's capital) at 16, Silva was an illiterate and very sick child, tapping rubber in the Amazon together with her nine siblings. She had survived five attacks of malaria and three of hepatitis. In ten years she went from the initial ABC to a degree in history from Universidade do Acre. Silva won in the same state that saw the murder of rubber-tapper leader and ecological heroChico Mendes.

Mendes and Silva were friends. She promised to defend his cause, "They want to destroy our nature, but we are not going to allow here the same destruction that happened in Europe and the United States."

After evading police for seven months, Castor de Andrade, 67, Rio's most notorious chief of jogo do bicho (numbers' game) and patron of samba school Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, was captured in Sao Paulo while visiting the Satan do Automov el.

His old passion for imported cars ended up doing him in. A false mustache and the new black tint on his hair weren't enough to maintain him incognito. "You were arrested by a colleague," a police commissioner told him, referring to the officer who caught him: Sidney Carriolo. president of a Samba School. "A pity, because I love samba a lot," said Castor, adding. "Rio's schools arc better than the ones here." "Our police. however, is better than yours," riposted the commissioner.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

ng to it as another massacre of Indians in Brazil All , :•eighf:Indjaitiogididatizi. to i.„. statelipasetiandtthe', -:Congress in October's antional election were defeated in the polls.

Once again the old colonels hocd lioW . goo: at getting ant1,11 uyiñg hots '.:ealeclyd - • , reIndian doesn't vote in Indian.

Candidate Pedro Mendes. for example. came from a tribe tvith ,00(1.16d'ans , from -f •Amazonas state. And he had the best performance of all •his,:felletv..Indians getting a:grand:fetal of 1,126 voles.-i For Brazilian dmplomat Luiz Fernando Ligiero, 47, no news is had news.

Ile is in charge of a new department at Itamaraty iplomatic -department) that is always to counterbalance 'bad news published orldtvidel:.a14tatif Brazil.

- The geect.leWq:clePartment is always on lookout for ideas that have Worked, people who excelled, in brief, tivw,information to ivulge overseas. They also work as spin doctors.

Don't expect to: theta decrying deforestation.. What they do is show-.thatt propor.

Brazil ,practices less deforestation than developed countries, We how Brazil's complexitywithout deny ing',.o.ur- problems,' says Ligiero.

Whom do Brazilians trust most? The Post Office, the Fire Department and the big companies lead the list And whom do they distrust most? These are all in bad shape: politicians government, the police and ' the Justice.

The findingsdwere made b Stand ' Ogilvy Mather whalr'ch h made tthte survey in seven Brazilian capitals.

President ltamar Franco.64. is ending his mandate with his popularity in the stratosphere. His approval rate has increased from 25% in the beginning of his administration. to 86%, at the end of October (a record in the history of Brazil), barely two months before leaving office.

Sometimes it seems as if he has already left. Itamar was supposed to come to Ness York in September for a speech at the UN. He decided to forego the presidential ("too much money-) plane and travel instead in a commercial air carrier together with eight security men.The trip never happened. however.

On October 29, the president went to sec Forrest Camp accompanied by his latest love interest. University professor June Drummond, 31. When he tried to get inside the Cine 6 in Brasilia without a ticket he was barred by Ncusa Helena da Cruz. the ticket lady. That showing was CHICO in 0 G/obo

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

sold out and the president asked if he could sit on the floor. "No.- said Cruz. inflexible. "buy a ticket and come back another day.hamar followed the rtiles and four days later he was back with June.

During the film he kept his hands to himself and complied when somebody complained that he was covering his view. The president dived discreetly in the seat. looked back and said. "Is it OK now'?"

At the end, it was June who took the wheel, 1tamar at her side. She even burned the tires at one point to escape her pursuers. losing the security guard who had been following them in another car.

As for Cruz, the lady at the theater, she explained later why she was so strict with hamar: "The rules are for everybody. and besides, it's not right for him to come to a theater. so crowded. with a girl that's very cute but might well be his daughter."

How much in love is jazz great Chick Corea with Brazilian music? In his present show at York's Blue N Note he plays baido and even the more obscure xaxado.

Pixote, the film that established ArgentineanBrazilian director Hector Baheneo as an art circuit household name is going to get its English version.

To be called "The Chase Continues", the new film will be directed by Locos Anaberg, a Brazilian living for nine years in the US. Harvey Keitel from Pulp Fiction and Thelma and Louise" shoud be in the cast.

While rewarming her Latin American contacts, and thinking seriously about starting a new program in Mexico, child's TV beauty and singer Xuxa has decided to give up the US market.

She complained: -I never had the time to learn the language and to adapt to the Americans. They presented me as a star, but the children had never heard about me."

7

Rio's Mayor Cesar Maia, due to his position, take over the city and suspend severa dividual the obligation to sing in prose and verse the freedotns, including the rights to assembly or to beauty, charm and security of his city. And he receive letters or phone calls without state surdoes. Since he assumed his post in 1993, how veillance. Rio's Governor, Nibo Batista, ended up ever, he hasn't gone anyplace withouryatit his entouentering into a deal with the federal authorities. rage s of s guards. Familiarity t hH e post And he didn't have any authority to protest. As liant allayed Iayed his fears An eontl re. soon as he assumed power in place of Leone! building a wall around City Hall to protect the BrizoIa, who left the post to become a presidential building from the bullets of drug traffickers and candidate earlier this year, Batista was accused by ately has raised the number of his armed retinue the Public Prosecutor of receiving contributions 22 (yes, twenty two). Nibo Batista, from the cap of Rio's drug trafficking.

11e governor of the State of Rio de Brazil's Vietnam - The agreement beaneiro, is more moderate in the numveil Rio and Brasilia was signed to last only The enemies' ber of men who form his personal until the end of the year, since Itamar Franco . strengths PrOteettve corps. But it might be only is leaving the presidency January 1, Howh because. ei jeo he always goes places by ever, President-elect Fernando Henrique pter and there is no much Cardoso, aCari ()ea himself, has already promArmy's arsenal: room after soldier's with sna ised to continue the effort to make Rio a safer 50,000 weapons e guns Post theiriselves in wiindo place to live in. For starters, 300 arrest warw of the eh rants were issued against people connected Traffickers' arsenal: Carineas have beendreaming w Rtie thdrug trafficking. The command of the 5,000 weapons getting out at night with fear of () off operation was given to Brigadier-Gen,ash im lebtanthoing in the beach; ent fe eral Roberto Jugurtha C'amara, commander Bocas de fumo npenattpeeir car winda‘ while oftsbeing of the Divisionary Artillery of Army's First dri tylvnig ngteem n streetsy oen at (Posts selling drugs) Division. home; 344 A Carioca, 53, his first step was to move o thfeynohte gettinwginalarmed adln arwme every r open ile with his wife and children from his apartment time hear apopping o sou Sound, in Sao Conrad() to the Sao Joao Fort, in Urea, Olheiros a shot having their early November. He was the man in charge of (Scouts) amg hotels it could filled P tocapacity with the military operation that deployed 15,000 1,413 gain. They would love twoihtliave back men armed with machine guns to guarantee a city known as maravilitosa (marthe security of dozens of chiefs of state who Traffickers' security velous) around the world, where 20 went to Rio to participate in ECO-92, the UN 1.717 homicides a day (in Los Angeles, Conference on Environment and Developthis number is 10) were not the norm, ment. During that time the rate of homicides Vapores where apartments didn't have bullet fell 10%, while there was a drop of 37% in the (Steam boats proof windows, where people could number of criminal incidents in the downgo out wearing their wrist watches Street sellers) town and south sections of the city. without the fear of being stripped of 744 The war against criminals will not be easy them. or without bloodshed. Weapons' arsenals have They might get their wishes fulbeen multiplying in most of the 850 lave las in Total police force: filled soon. Rio's dramatic deterioand around town. The armed forces and po125,000 ration has compelled the Armed lice (including the federal, civilian and miliForces to begin patrolling the city. tary) amount to 125.000 men. On the other Armed drug dealers: Much of the problem is in the favelas side, it is estimated that 11,000 people make 4,500 (shanty towns) encircling Rio, from their living from drug dealing, with 4,500 of which drug traffic is being conducted. them possessing heavy weapons, some of Traffickers' weapons: The state police showed itself unable them exclusive of the Army. to deal with the situation, Since the Machine and sub-machine This very combustible situation provoked beginning of November, the Army guns, mortars, grenade an estimated 70,000 deaths between 1985 has taken control of the 12,000 strong launchers, and anti-aircraft and 1991. In comparison, in 16 years of the military and civilian police of the Vietnam War Americans lost 58,000 solmissiles city. The operation should_ mobilize diers. Ten years ago, Rio was receiving two AR-15, M16, FAL and HK 71,000 men, That became an imperamillion visitors a year and the annual average 223 rifles tive after federal authorities conof murders per 100,000 people was 10. Nowacluded that up to 70% of the civilian days, this figure has jumped to 61, while the Army's weapons: force and 20% of the military appanumber of tourists is just a little more than Tanks, UZIs, Grenades, ratus were corrupt. They have started one million. To be fair, Rio's rank in the AR-15 rifles and HK to map the city and to draw a plan to murder scale is two times worse than New machine guns. take back control in several neighYork (30 people per 100,000) but hasn't borhoods where outlaws have taken reached yet the highs of Washington DC (78 over. per 100,000).

President Itamar Franco had menaced with a CariOCOS have been enduring all sorts of fears so-called state of defense, an executive privilege Besides the danger of bullets for those living close which would allow the Federal Government to to or inside thefave I as, and the constant danger of

Betnsucessi.) in mid-September, wounding three being abducted in a city where there's an average policemen, one of whom hit by a rifle projectile, crime has had some of four kidnappings a day, had to have his leg amputated. This gave police inventive minds. One rece nt invention is the the pretext they aYPOStei0 (fishing net) wanted, to go on a in which a group of revenge raid that youngsters, in concert resulted in the attack people on the' Battles lavedeaths of 13 beach, stealing what Most of them dc)s, they can in their meteMarch 10, 1980- Armed group tries to free prisoners from less than 18. This one passage. Increased Polinter (civilian police central jail). Criminals, led by a was seen by Brasilia police watch seems to penitentiary guard, attack the compound. The guard kills a as the last straw and have put an end, at least detective and is killed. No one escapes. the final proof that temporarily, to the August 1, 1988 - Fifteen men invade the 25th Police Rio's authorities problem. Another tacDistrict (Engenho Novo) and free 25. had lost all authortic being used in the September 10, 1989 - Ten armed men free 26 prisoners ity. last few months is the at the Delegacia de Capturas.

The biggest tunnel attack. Thieves July 27, 1992 - Riot at the 64th Police District (Sao Joao chunk of drug dealrob drivers when they do Meriti). A policeman and 12 prisoners get killed. ing and power in August 20, 1993 - Drug trafficker William Vieira, the are Stuck OR traffick in Rio's favelas today Robocop of Borel, is freed from Padre Severmo Institute by any of the several tun and a gang who, using a police car, kills a military policeman belongs to Comanrids in the city. wounds two prison guards. do Vermelho (Red Respected trafJanuary 4, 1993- About 30 men from Comando Vermelho Command).

They fickers - All over we invade the 25th Police District and free 37 prisoners. control more than can find proof of the October 17, 1993 - Criminals linked to Orlando Jogador 70% of all illicit parallel state that the try to take over the Military Police post at Morro do Alemao drugs being sold in drug gangs have estab(Penha) also known as Apache Fort.

4 the city. The group lished. When Light, the October 15, 1994 - Traffickers from Morro do Alernao was formed in prielectrical power comattack the 21st Police District. Two policemen are wounded. son in the '70s to pany, for, example, One loses his leg. protect the interests needs to do sonie work of prisoners. Jose in a fayeta, they deCarlos Encina, the cline to getpolice proEscadinha (Little Ladder), the legendary founder tection. In these cases, to "get a permit to enter of Comando Vermelho, is locked in a maximum the area, they contact the neighbors' associations security jail. The Command's leadership has been which almost invariably act as interlocutors for exercised by Ernaldo Pinto de Mcdeiro. the Ue. the traffickers. "We make sure we don't use the Ue. 24, gained police apparatus," prominence when said Jorge AllgliSr0 his group killed OrNloogen. commerL lando da Concei;ao cial director of the U (Orlando Jogador company to newsOrlando the Gammagazine /sto E. bler) a trafficker "We don't want to who had a big folbe seen as the enlowing at the Comemy." Comlurb, the plexe do Alemao company in charge (The German Guy's of trashcollection in Complex) a conRio, has an.,_emglomerate of 14 ployee whose sole favelas in the north duty is to be in touch zone of Rio, with a with the drug dealpopulation of 200 ing leadership to thousand people. guarantee the safety His leadership, howof their trash collecever, has been optors. Looking at the dead, the ironic caption 'Thanks Lord for another day' posed by Orlando Criminals have Jogador's friends.

Carlinhos, Celino and Nei become more and more defiant. After having Maluco (Crazy Nei), who have taken back the called not less than six police startions, vowing to Complexo do Alemao after a series of battles. passar o bonde (literally: pass the tram - release Flavie Ncgao, the lord of the drug traffic in prisoners), they attacked the police station of

rn

10

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

] was there that earlier this year the police ee shot indiscriminately:killing women and dchildren is also Dpposing Lie. Another n group in the drug trafficking is the Terceiro C°Inande (T:7-tird Command).

According to a report made by the MP secret ce the drug dealers 1.1, in one month, more ervi* than fivetow (11,000 poinds) of cocaine in the 450 Most poculousfavelas in Rio. Another report krevealss that di; drug dealers get $5 000 for every .20 lb) of cocaine Marijuana sold at $350 per kg in an amount of 13,200 lbs a month. The drug dealers are spread throughout more than 200 gangs. Among their heavy artillery there are even anti-aircraft projectiles able to reach 1,000 feet.

Helpless police The armed forces are being t nrowri in two raging wars. Along with attacking the professional criminal, they will have to deal with corruption in Rio's military and Civilian

police. One of the documents enclosed with the report on Rio, delivered to president Itamar Franco by General Camara Senna, the operations' commander, shows that out of 80 "companies" receiving stolen cars to disassemble thcm and sell the parts, 90% are owned and operated by present or former cops.

Right now the police are responding to several lawsuits regarding the theft of cars, the participation in the illegal jogo do bicho (numbers' game) and the massacre of chitdren and oth:r innocent people at the CandeFa velados burned a bus after poke raid laria church and at the Vigario Gera' faveIa earlier this year. Several police commissioners e being substituted with military officers.

The civilian police are in total disarray all over the state of Rio. According to Carioca daily Jornal do Brasil that police force wasn't able to Vestigate 82% of all Crimes committed in the state of Rio de Janeiro inthe last fouryears. From 172 thousand cases seat to the police by the prosecuting counsel between May 1991 and AuNEWS from ERAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

gust _1994. only 30.5 thousand were thoroughly pursued. While the police are sinking in a sea of 70,660 investigations waiting to be made, the criminal courts are the realm of the flies, with judges having nothing:to do. Prosecutors don't expect to get more than depositions and expert reports. They have given up asking for "more complicated- actions from the police like analyzing blood type or matching fingerprints.

This is not the first time favelas have been occupied by men in uniform. In 1992 the militaty and the civilian police invaded the morros of Mneira and of Provideacia. The crime in the area _plunged immediately. But, without money to offer social services the effort had to be abandoned and the situation went back to where it was before the occupation. Although well received by the population in the beginning. the police started to be antagonized when they were not able to deliver the services the traffickers were offering. As in other favelas the drug dealer lords arc the ones who pay for the taxi when the ambulance cannot come, who throw a party when there's a special birthday or anniversary, who punish and jail thieves and molesters.

Army intervention in a ‘ favela is nothing new. For one year now the armed forces have been controlling 7,000 strong favela Roquete Pinto with a 24-hour presence The action happened after a gang of drug dealers dared to shoot the compound of the Armored Infantry 24th Battalion. The traffickers were jailed.

Rio has known much better times. Veil though it lus never lost its flair and fame as a cosmopolitan and culturally rich metropolis, the city has been decaying inexorably since losing to Brasilia, in 1960, the title of Capital of the Republic. Since theaRiohasbeen suffering a desindustrialization.

Witle in 1950. the Rio state's industry represented 25% of the country's industrial output, 11

this number had already fallen to 12% by 1980. The contraction of the job market has aggravated the social imbalances.

How to keep smiling? - In one more rude blow to Rio's image, and in a first in Brazil's history, the whole state had its October elections an-

The capi According to Rio police Andarai Ricardo da Conceicao (Cabarra) 80 men Bangu Adilson Camargo 80 men Bonsucesso Eraldo Pinto Medeiros (Ue) 130 men Borel Alli0 Pe de Pato (Duck Foot) 80 men

Grega was charging almost $20,000 for a bundle of 3,000 votes. Documents found with her showed that she has been active in at least three past elections. Stravinou had connections from the drug Mafia to the president of the TRE. Grega was asood friend of Decio Itabaiana, former president of the TRE who died in 1992. According to the federal police, the man who was supposed to guarantee the integrity of the elections was making money by corrupting it.

"I noticed that the fraud had reached dramatic proportions when I paid attention to the low rate of blank votes," said electoral prosecutor Alcinar Molina. The national average of blank votes was 17%. In Santo Antonio de Padua, for example, a ballot box contained more votes than the number of registered voters in that section. For the second round of votes, the armed forces have

Dona Marta Pedrinho da Prata and Ronaldinho 70 men Jacarezinho and Rato Molhado, (Wet Rat) Ceara, Indio and Lam ba ri 100 men Mangueira Polegar (Thumb) 100 men

nulled. The votes for president and senator were computed, but the TRE (Regional Electoral Tribunal) decided to throw away all the ballots for federal deputies (members of the House of Representatives) and state assemblymen and convoke a new election.

The TRE concluded that it would be easier to take the 9.2 million voters again to the polls than to recount the votes after having found substantiated fraud in more than half of the 117 electoral zones. The Tribunal estimates that 1.8 million votes were altered.

Among the fraud's perpetrators was a woman who repeatedly stuffed her bra with blank ballots and went to the bathroom to fill them out. Another woman, Maria Stravinou, 49, the "Grega" (Greek), has been appointed by the police as the main falsifier. She is in jail with 13 other suspects. Leading a group of 15 people who had access to the computers of the TRE, 12

Parada de Lucas Robertinho de Lucas 60 men From the Third Command,

the only one not from the Red Command Pavao, Pavaozinho and Cantagalo Eriberto 150 men Ramos Carlinhos, Celino and Nei Maluco (Crazy Nei) 100 men Rocinha (the biggest favela) Cicero de Araiijo (Pa razao) 100 men Vigario Geral Flavio Negao 50 men

Children selling drugs and terrorizing

been given the task of inspecting the voting and the vote tallying.

For Cariocas, it has been hard to keep a smiling face and preserve their image as the laid-back, easy-going, happy-go-lucky symbol of Brazil. According to a poll from Databrasil, 85% of its residents consider Rio a dangerous city and 59% admit not feeling NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

secure in their own neighborhood.

And what's the kind of violence that people fear most? A little more than 30% cite holdups, followed by stray bullets (28%), an item that wasn't even cited two years ago when a similar survey was made. The violence has been increasing due to impunity, say 85% of the interviewees and 58% don't see any difference between police and criminal.

Laura Dantas, Databrasil's director, notices that even Cariocas who weren't directly hit by violence have changed some of their habits without even noticing it, "Some of these changes are as subtle as not going out with a watch or keeping the car windows closed. This fear is so present that people don't even notice they have modified their routine."

Some never give up - Not everybody is expecting to watch the circus being burned, as they say in Brazil.

There are several groups trying to steal the initiative from the confrontation of weapons. One of the most active is the movement called Viva Rio. "The state and the federal government are not solely responsible for the city's fate," says anthropologist Rubem Cesar Fernandes, 52, the president of the group.

"This is a task which concerns all of us, and it is something to be exercised daily, not only during the elections." Fernandes calls attention to the need of politically correct actions and the avoidance of "little crimes" like suicidal behavior in traffic and the greasing of hands to expedite public services. "We cannot criticize violence and then maintain a cynical posture in our own life," observes the anthropologist.

"The Carioca has to take back his own streets and abandon this fear that makes him cloister himself at home."

This is the advice of Gilberto Velho, another anthropologist from Rio, for whom the crisis of self-esteem of Rio's NEWS from BRAZIL-DECEMBER 1994

.' Police looking for drug in the favela

residents can only be solved by the Cariocas themselves.

Some are not waiting for a sign from the government to start their good deeds. These are people like the architect Manuel Ribeiro, who, together with four friends, has been participating as a volunteer in a program called Favela-Bairro. The project sponsored by City Hall intends to offer basic services like sewage, electricity and elementary education to 15 poor areas of Rio. "This is as vital for fighting violence as the chasing of traffickers. The FavelaBairro program corrects this idea that Rio has to grow divided in two cities." •

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Letters JUST A LITTLE HELP For ose w o ove razi iere is a letter to let them know that a tragedy destroyed the livelihood of six barmqueiros, friends of mine, in Santa Cruz Cabralia, Bahia. Summer is just around the corner. They live on tourism, but an arsonist lit a match destroying their stands.

A bank account has been opened for those of us willing to help: Ajuda Barraqueiros - Banco do Brasil Agencia 25747 - Santa Cruz Cabralia, Bahia - Account # 7020-3.

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We need a person living in Brazil who can make the tapes off the television. We are willing to pay $20 for each show taped, besides all evenses. We are dying to make somebocy in Brazil independently wealthy.

Robert McKay Oakland, California YUCCA IS YUCKY Every time I go to a Brazilian restaurant in California, I always see the same mistake on their menus. They translate mandioca as yucca. This is absolutely wrong. Mandioca is indeed called yuca (one "c") in Spanish, but in English it translates as manioc or cassava.

Meanwhile, yucca is a spiny-leaved plant of the agave family that looks like a cactus and grows all over Southern California. Believe me, you don't want to order farofa made from yucca.

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IN LOVE II You are t e greatest! I love you! I love Brazil. I can't wait to get my issue.

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Parabens pela qualidade editorial e par sua distribui0o. 0 News from Brazil é alvo de elogio par parte dos brasileiros famintos par noticias da nossa terra.

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Como sempre recheado de trecos que vale a pena ler. Devorei varias coisas de enfiada, inclusive o conto frenetic° de minha velha e talentosa amiga Lygia Fagundes Telles. Engracado, penso na Lygia de 1941, corn 20 e poucos anos, alta, magrinha, bastante atraente, sarcastica, lingua afiada e nao consigo coma uma senhora talvez rechonchuda, etc. Mas é a mesma mente que nem lhmina de Toledo!

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Power fever Brasilia is in its maniac phase these days while Fernando Hen rique Cardoso and his royal entourage prepare to take over the throne. Everybody has been adjusting their seats to be closer to the new rainmakers in town.

EMERSON LUIS

Traditionally Brasilia gets emptied of its more illustrious residents at the end of the year, as ministers, legislators and high level bureaucrats go back to their native states to be ith their families for the year-end celebrations. This time, however. Brazil's capital seems to be preparing the most spirited rt:weillon (New Year's party) in its 34 years of existence, despite the discretion and Spartan habits of President-Elect Fernando Henrique Cardoso. whose inauguration will take place on January I. 1995. Since the event is planned for the morning, those stretching their New Year's eve parties will have to go directly from their celebrations to the Palacio da Alvorada e ceremonies. Argentinean president Carlos Menem and Cuban leader Fidel Castro head r the list of foreign dignitaries being expected.

Since the end of October. all five-star hotels in the capital have been completely booked, with discounts and trading suspended and special packages canceled between December 28 and January 3. Most of the reservations have been made by Itamaraty, the Brazilian foreign ministry. With an expected 0% rate of vacancy, the hotels have been gearing up for ;1/4specialnWillonparties. The Kubitschek Plaza. for example. has been decorated in silver and f"16 04 white and is asking its guests to wear the same A colors for the ball with the theme Brasilia, r land al. magic.

Excited with the fact that Brasilia, after a two-year fast, will again have a First Lady, people connected with the fashion industry 16

NEWS from BRAZIL-DECEMBER 1994

have been preparing for a new era in which bright colors and ostentation arc out. The hair style according to hairdresser to the powerful. Stephany Gomes — his salon is opening at 7:30 in the morning the first of the year — will be casual and plain in tulle with the new first lady. - -Dresses will be more classic.- says Cleusa Ferreira.

Magrella's boutique owner. -The fashion will be closer to Dior and Valentino and farther from Lacroix. The perm (literally, female turkey or rich and tawdry woman) style is over.- guarantees Ferreira. The last first lady'. Rosane Collor. was a classic perua. For the next four years, the favorite colors for women in Brasilia should be light tones like beige. pink and blue.

Cardoso comes to Brasilia on the crest of a popularity unsurpassed by any oilier president in the past. The new president won with 54% of the valid votes. enough to avoid a run-off election, and 36% of the electoral college. Eurico Gaspar Dutra receivet143% of the votes in 1945. but then Brazil's population was three times smaller and only 16% of Brazilians voted (against 60% in the latest election). While Dutra defeated three other postulants to the post. Cardoso was running against seven other candidates. FHC (as he is frequently called in headlines) won in all states, losing to Luiz lnacio Lula da Silva only in Rio Grande do Sul and the Federal District.

In a post-election visit to Prague, the president elect was asked by his host Czech President Vaclav Klaus if he intended to be more Domingos Cavallo or more Carlos Menem during his presidency. Cardoso answered with a sly smile and no words. Cavallo is in charge of the economy in Argentina while president Menem takes care of politics. Had Klaus read Fernando Henrique's thoughts he would have known Cardoso wants to be more Cavallo and more Menem. He wants to be all. He doesn't talk about himself as the president. but somebody occupying the presidency and he prefers to be seen more as an agglutinator. an administrator, a negotiator than a leader. The same philosophy is being used for the selection of his cabinet members and closer aides.

Much more organized than his predecessor hamar Franco. who doesn't have daily meetings with his aides and ministers, and a man who likes to be in charge. Cardoso is reestablishing the socalled 9 AM meeting, a practice created in 1964,

by President Castello Branco. a Marshall, who led the first administration after the military coup of March 31, 1964. Cardoso's aides have met with former aides of president Ernesto Geisel (another military, who governed from 1974 to 1979) to learn more about his model of administration.

Despite having been forced into exile by the military regime. Fernando Henrique is a fan of Geiser s efficiency. Earlier this year, he praised the general. saying. -The Palacio do Planalto is an inflated and ineffective structure in which the president is neither informed properly nor is able to follow what's happening in the government.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

The last time a president was capable of acting with consequence was during Geisel's administration."

Cardoso. in what he calls the -functionalization of the Planalto", wants the presidency to plan and control the execution in the three areas he considers a priority: social welfare, health and education. Four names are essential in this scheme: the cabinet chief (responsible for organizing his agenda). the chief of staff (not involved with politics), the juridical adviser (in charge of the wording of presidential provisional measures and decrees), and the Planning Secretary (responsible for the economic policy without clashing with the Finance Ministry). There are names chosen, like former president of Unicamp (Universidade de Campinas), Paulo Renato Souza as Planning Secretary. but they haven't been announced officially at the closing of this issue. To recruit good aides, the president will face the problem of low salaries. The biggest monthly salary for a highlevel aide today is $1460.

FHC has also promised to cut roughly in half the 27 ministries now in existence. The first five ministries were created in 1822. the year Brazil proclaimed its independence from Portugal and started to be governed by Emperor Pedro I. In 1930. the number of ministerial cabinets had risen to 12. Since independence, the cabinet has suffered 35 overhauls, 13 of them in the last 15 years. Close to 80 different ministries and secretaries were created during this period. Among the most infamous and of shortest duration was the Debureaucratization Ministry (1985-1986) created during Jose Sarney 's administration (19851989) to decrease the number of ministries and bureaucratic offices and requirements. Some. like the Public Instruction Ministry (1889) and the Post Office and Telegraph Ministry (1892), didn't survive even one year. Impeached president Fernando Collor de Mello tried the biggest reform of all, creating super-ministries as the Economy and Planning Ministry and the Infrastructure Ministry by joining together four different cabinets. But the news that thousands of public servants would lose thcir jobs provoked a wave of legal actions that forced the firings to be converted into paid leaves of absence. There are today 126,000 public servants at the service of the executive, of which at least 21.000 are considered positions of trust that can be filled without any test or competition. -First you choose the ministers and then the ministries." says Luis Alberto Santos, the man who helped runner up Lula create a project of administrative reform.

For one month after his inauguration. president Fernando Henrique Cardoso will be dealing with the old congress. The new one, elected with him on October 3. will not start its work before February 1. Not that this will make any difference. The new legislators from both houses, even though 56% were not incumbents. arc very similar to the old ones. The coalition which led Cardoso to Palacio do Planalto (PSDB - Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy, PFL - Liberal 17

Front Party and PTB - Brazilian Labor Party) to transform the De- him: "I want distance from lobbyists." Meanwill have a total of 220 votes in the House of partment of Sanitary while the roll of the new elected officials Representative and the Senate. Capable of Vigilance into an in- printed by the TSE (Electoral Superior Tribugetting allies with some moderate parties in- dependent agency like nal) has become a best-seller among embascluding the PMDB - Party of Brazilian Demo- the Postal Service in sies, consulting firms and big private companies, including the multinationals. cratic Movement —it has the biggest contin- the US. "All want to know which are the people To escape all the gent with 110 representatives (deputados) and 21 senators —, PPR (Reformist Progressive frenzied lobbyists, who are going to govern the country," says Party) and PP (Popular Party), it's estimated Cardoso, at the invi- publicist Said Farhat, who worked as Social that Cardoso takes with him in the initial tation of President Communication Secretary for president Joao Itamar Franco, has Baptista Figueiredo (1979-1985) and now is honeymoon more than 360 lawmakers.

Inocencio Oliveira, representative from installed himself with president of Semprel, one of biggest consultPFL's Pernambuco, is even more optimistic: his aides in the Palacio ing companies in Brazil.

"We are trying to know who is who, what "I'll bet that Fernando Henrique will have the da Alvorada (the prebacking of 450 legislators if he wants to make sidential residence), a has he said, what has he done in public life. place inaccessible to Now is just research work. The getting-closer some fundamental changes in the country."

Whatever the real number, it would be big the special interest stage comes later. The moment was never so enough to rewrite the Constitution and keep clique; and left a mes- good. We have the groom living by anticipaCardoso in power for ever if it weren't for sage to those close to tion the honeymoon," adds Farhat. political idiosyncrasies of the legislators and their commitments at home. Only 40% of those elected by the president's party, the PSDB, would vote for 100% of his platform's proposals. Another 30% are ready to dis4221 Wilshire BI. #391 - Los Angeles, CA 90010 cuss and the rest have already said they are against (213) 525-3300 - Fax (213) 525-1584 the changes.

The reforms FHC will be placing on the table are very similar to the ones presented RIO/SAO PAULO $629 three years ago by Collor: $855 ASUNCION fiscal reform; a more balanced distribution of respon$485 LIMA sibilities among federal, state and municipal governments; $655 SANTIAGO the breaking of monopolies $665 BUENOS AIRES and privatization of state companies; and welfare over$495 ECUADOR haul. $298 (AT) NEW YORK Despite all the good will towards the president, don't $465 LONDON expect any sudden change in $365 PARIS questions like the privatization of Petrobras, the state $529 MADRID company which retains the $635 LISBON monopoly of oil in Brazil.

Breaking such a monopoly $479 PUERTO RICO even in part would be a great victory for Fernando Hen"CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS APPLY!" rique.

Representing: VASP, VARIG, AMERICAN, Anticipating the president and the legislators, a legion LADECO, LAN CHILE, LACSA, of lobbyists have already disAEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS, AERO PERU embarked in Brasilia and AND UNITED AIRLINES. taken their positions in the capital, ready for the attack.

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

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Cruzado Plai debacle . Besides, the rate .. tiebtedness of the 50 biggest zilian industries is, 20% as opposed.ggleAMOomv41611:gg. . . ic::„1,:, From the beginning oiotstl ;. .,Inew that the plan wou14,10.

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1; Elect Fernando Henrique Cardnsi the new Congress). Wheret •••" —s: Package was pre* Aiented iiittittipetober, however,Au .-§• •41tmny peopieWed foul. The , . rnment couront•t wait anymore 1:40:4V,.. .it make the inflation tinconNEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

4 3:31.11411:3311%; trollabtc eo befiire II:putt , , the case ef..„4, the ' iI -'moths, In less than 1%. But seine experts arc cars, the limit of 36 months has I1*.forecasting an inflation of 6% or been reduced to 12. With banks-.': more :It I he -• ited from financing Facts: between Scptembc I mu flotiiiiig capital from the creditf.

September '94, the sale of applicard companies, credit card hold- g.. ances and furniture increased by ers cannot roll their debts any.

74% in Sao Paulo (population: 12 more. No' all credit cards work inillion.); during the same period, as the American Express card. You supermarkets saw their sales rise by " j,...A.very month the full 26%, while the apparel and shoe industries have stepped tip the ir transAlsckte. .7.1 ;about the actions by 50%. Going against the sive (ley. _ $1t1df the de: . letter of the Real Plan, some compaI -N' i s ai— the parity. es have started to give bonuses as g "two currenei away of anticipating wage increases . " Hew R$ 0.85 at en These readjustnients lead to the October due to potential losses" dexing„ of the econon-iy, something to Brazilian exporters the em wants to completely ertimeritAs 'rag. t larder -"•• • •••,gi-te.,4 •••••dollars I:D enteriltthe tOuritry . at the same tirnent trig easier*azilians •:td,• -buy the %;; 0,1%,401i ,i1; Viers' are NI, or wBrazilian pension funds 6•0:: 1144114 i 3 ; 1% close to their is money in foreign fulfill orders from .4)1 d there are no more customers, bu\ is has been ail VOr.tliOe who want to buy pOgible .:Upo, a soel offal's for-traveling or remitting facturer from Araraquardi7 outside the country tenor of Sit° Paulo, let!, Circke0111eS guarantees that he stopped taking new orde "capahIe•Of implementing all ber, after being inundatd the necessary measures to presetve dilrlrlagg2tprevious \ V e e the plan and keep inflation at the •,,..

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19

_ 1% level. It is at this level that I want to deliver my office to president Itamar Franco when he concludes his government." That will be December 31, Gomes hasn't been the most popular of the finance ministers.

Picked up as a political appointee to replace Rubens Ricupero, who left the ministry in disgrace after an indiscreet satellite broadcast some of his private thoughts, the new finance minister has gained the rept* tation of having a big mouth and little diplomacy or tact.

He has called consumersotOrios(suckers) for paying more than the list price for cars, insulted businessmen by calling them canalhas (crooks) for increasing prices, classified as (imbeciles) irnbeas those constantly remarking price tags, and describes the PT (Workers' Party) politicians as mijoes nas calcas (pants wetters. cowards).

One of the biggest foes of the Real Plan is a mentality that has gained root due to years of living withuncontroltable inflation. It's the reasoning that makes the corner restaurant owner increase its coffee price because the newspaper is costing more. Presi-

Ide the basicet

Weighing the factors There arc three main indexes used to compute inflation in Brazil. the IPC-r. the IPC-IGPM and the IPC-FIPE. They all use the same items - clothing, rent. meat, milk and beans - but they give them different weights. They are calculated at different times and by different organizations.

The official index. the IPC-r (Consumer Price Index) is collected by the IBGE (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics) and measures the Variation on the budgets of those people earning up to eight minimum wages.

The IPCA-E (E stands for special) measures inflation of families with salaries from one minimum wage ($60) to 20 minimum wages. The IPC-IGPM (General Index of Average Prices) is gathered by the Getnlio Vargas Foundation and the IPCFIPE (Foundation Institute of Economic Research) is computed by USP (Universidade de Siio Paulo).

Indexes

Items

IPC-r

rent clothing

IPC-IGPM

Weights in %

beans meat milk products

4.78 11.97 0.96 4.64 3.85

rent clothing beans meat milk products

3.43 6.47 0.70 2.61 6.96

.::=000107FA

Ort4Pkr:.

I IS the value of the

so-ea kelt

ttiti . n the a food itein to month 22 )1.0duo.I weight oes ) goes PiPe6f-• = In November theitthe average had cost .for ;basica 10 tthhei.b19n ($28,032.p4si5_,1% risen to $91 ce00 App. had more b , ease June ionwittl_: Weather th-aeictuAoladio "4al'aged..7 with • si;-' Beans - 4 -P ac. 1 kg s -90.

Cheese (mozzarella)k .

(Tr,p4ghl., ken Coffee OC3 Cookies - 4 x 200 ,....sDeodorant (sot Eggs (whi:e) -3 dozen g k Garlic 2000.3 -

IPC-FIPE

6.96 rent 8.66 clothing 0.71 beans 4.89 meat milk products 4.41

Manioc flour - 1 pac. 500 •Milk (powder) Margarine - 4 x325 x 5°C g g ° Meat (grade 1 3 kg kg Meat (grade A) 5):;.'

011 (soy) - 5 Onion - 1 k Carl Pasta - 4 'Potato 4Pk Rice -:3 packages 5 kg: napkins- tl lot sage _ 0._ kg :p P p (bar) 5 un 4k its (toilet).0g 00thPas x 37(1 ato 2 paste 2

ugar Pao. 5

20

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

dent-Elect Cardoso wants to completely ' nate indexation, which is... the mechanism that • allows wages and _ oiii.r. _ ....... , prices to fluctuate according -'etiledestnootfialipvpirie,, a total hn deindcap en. before Con7',apti roevaesstn gress a project &fiscal adjustment ent to be presented by Cardoso that guarantees a permanent balance in the federal v sbuget. i • Planning Minister Beni as conceded that the government has a deindexation ragmen,L and the speed In addin ___ g., "The Plan, will occur A n it which . are still not defined." u .mcetlitortliti llg to Ciro Goines, the present g ' government not touch e f the indexes that have b dire responsible for ° the status . quo: the . ipc- r(Consumer PriceIndexto which salaries

are linked), the LTfir (an index for taxes), and the TR (the Referencial Tax for interests).

For some economists, however, the most urgent measure to make the Real Plan work is to guarantee that the income tax is paid by the richest people, who have been cheating or finding all kinds of loopholes in the tax laws

to pay nothing or very little to the income tax lion. Paulo Nogueira Batista Junior, from Fundacan Getillio Vargas (an economic think tank from So Paulo) calls "innocuous and shameful" the tax collecting system in force in the country.

According to Batista Junior, for every dollar collected, one dollar is embezzled. The government estimates that there was a loss of $83 billion in taxes in 1993, the equivalent to twice the nation's federal reserves. Around 4,000 wealthy Brazilians who seem to be cheating Brazil's IRS have been sent a letter in November from the income tax office. It's a first step to try to collect the billions owed the government.

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

Off - Through years.: of neglect-or sdain — both by the military rulers as well as the civilian governments many of 'Brazil's cultural assets have basically been kept at bay, or faded into the void. Such is •the ease with Brazilian cinema, and what it used to be its main promoter, Embrafilme.

Its demise left a full generation of artists and moviegoers — literally — in the dark. e4underfmnced and without r of Braof about .y the 90's.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

patito jetsio. t: ithin th ft s: os 1 naxi about 30 theaters w:ohiP aab1101 90 to 100 plays per yearapTproxiPaulo goes 1,1,5Rn 1C-: cBitrea,Sill Porto Alegre, Belo HocrizoPuirri-teSalvador and Curitiba produce about another 30%.

The Ministry of Culture promotes two types of programs favoring theatrical productions: one grants air fares or bua.for theatrical groups which wish to irave throughout Brazil. The other combines individual, governmental and agency funds to produce and promote theatrical plays. ays artist AIciano Aranio, "During ast several eiy year investing in the risky from a trfa er eatricalProdll *o rkneits-

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

e pre .pa r1 eat ertions, 1,,wial soon, title as th, °,1 cuuntry in t elicals I , ire.% d7 f d in 20 year ry çri Brazilians will a nge al. With an aggress rketing of religion, the awing more and irr; youngsters.

Who arc these kids walking the streets of Brazil's cities with Bibles in their backpacks? They: aren't the stereotypical creates caretas(rcligious nerds) who wear long skirts or suit and tic. These young people NA car T-shirts. shorts. miniskirts, or jeans. like many other teenagers throughout the world. But look a bit closer at the showy logos on the stickers attached to their notebooks and bikes. At first glance. they seem to be advertisements for Pepsi-Cola.

Brahma beer. Halls cough drops. or Adams chewing gum. Actually. the stickers promote an even better-known household name -Jesus Christ.

The music that these young people listen to is also in the secular style: rock. rap. funk, samba-reggae, pagode. rhythm and blues. "The Bible talks about praising the Lord with stringed instruments and clashing cymbals.- says

Paulo Roberto de Souza Muniz. a member of the evangclicalpagodeband. Raga Elcita (Chosen Race), based in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro state. "Those were the instruments of the time.

Why can't we use those of today'?" There is even a Christian music video show. Vinde Music, airing on Tuesday mornings on CNT. which attracts viewers from both within and without the evangelical milieu.

Brazil has adhered to the Roman Catholic faith since its colonization by the Portuguese. and it has the largest nominally Catholic population in the world. However, there are now 35 million evangelical Protestants in Brazil. Unlike the Catholics, the evangelicals are growing rapidly and seem to have a knack for attracting youth. In Rio de Janeiro state from 1990 to 1992. an average of five evangelical churches were opened each week. During the same period, only one new Catholic parish opened in Rio. Its known that drug traffickers in Rio like to have an Assembly of God parish in each favela they control.

According to the calculations of the Brazilian Evangelical Association (AEB). over 20 million people under age 25 -- nearly 15% of

the total population of Brazil -profess evangelical Protestantism.

At the current growth rate. it is predicted that by the year 2014.

50% of all Brazilians will be evangelicals.

Says Pastor Caio Fabio d Aranjo Filho. president of the AEB. "The evangelical faith dares young people to believe in a God Who is present and active. The services are cheerful and animated with rhythm and up-to-date lyrics. Besides, for evangelicals. every thing that is sacred can be updated by modern means such as music. computers. video games, all sorts of multimedia resources" Stores that cater to the evangelical market arc flourishing.

They have everything from watches to domestic utensils. from clothes to school supplies, all w ith Christian messages. The largest store of this type. Jerusalem Casa da Paz in Sao Paulo. sells about

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250,000 items of 300 different products a month. The Shopping Evangelic° in Belo Horizonte, Apocalipse in Rio de Janeiro, and the God Shop in Niteroi are also making a splash. At these stores, one can buy videogames with Biblical themes. Imagine yourself a David of the video screen and try to kill Goliath with a stone from your slingshot before he does you in. Or would you rather be Joshua at the battle of Jericho?

Not everybody is impressed by the young evangelicals.

"When I told my mom that I was going to an evangelical church, she asked me if I was going to become a religious fanatic," remembers Vivian D' Amato Dias, 18, who attends the Igreja Presbiteriana BethaMa in Niteroi. "But she came here and ended up converting."

Another story didn't have as happy an ending. "I was going out with a girl who wasn't an evangelical, and she got jealous of Jesus," says Daniel Contreras Guitierrez, 16, also of the Igreja Presbiteriana Bethania. "Obviously, it didn't work out, and we broke up really hard."

Others doubt the extent of the evangelical phenomenon.

Says Dom Eduardo Bittencourt, a theologian at the Sao Bento Monastery in Rio, "First, you need to prove that young people are joining evangelical churches en masse. But I don't believe it, because I know their statistics. I think the number of young people who attend Catholic churches isn't much different than those who go to evangelical ones."

Adds Jesus Hortal, a Jesuit priest and vice-rector of academic affairs at the Pontificia Universidade Catolica in Rio, "These churches offer a cheerful atmosphere, but are totally uncommitted about the major problems facing the country.

Consequently, they lead young people to alienation."

"Believers don't see, nor hear, nor speak," says Senator 26

elect Benedita da Silva (PT --Rio de Janeiro), who lives in a favela and is a member of the Assembly of God parish in Rio's Leblon district. "They don't involve themselves with the day-to-day life of the community."

Comments Pastor d'Araiijo Filho, "When the Catholic Church changed [after the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65], it came to think that man was a big stomach without a soul. But it's not just that. In Brazilian culture, Catholic rituals continue to be associated with the most tedious, boring, and disagreeable things anybody can do."

In their attempts to make boredom a thing of the past for saving souls, evangelicals believe that not quite anything goes: they reject syncretism with Afro-Brazilian religions. It won't do any good to ex• pect a timbalada from Christ.

Pentecostals

.7/44,,ikt4'0,04^

The Higher Institute for Religious Studies (ISER) divides the evangeliinto the historical and te tchae l Pentecostal ostal types, The historical churches are those founded between the early 16th to late 19th centuries in the aftermath of the Protestant Reformation. originated Pentecos s, is the fruit in the historicalolu 1 Irvcieeit that Look oithe i religious place n the US during the early 20th century', beginning with the Azsa Streetrev ival that occurred in Los Angeles in 1907, These rel vph v asized cures and exorcisin:„IS In order of size. Rio's main historical evangelical churches are the Baptist, Congregationalist, Presbyterian. Adventist, and Methodist. In southern Brazil, the Lutheran church is also a major denomination. Unlike the other historical evangelical churches, which were usually introduced into Brazil by missionaries from the US, 1_,Mlierans tend to be descendants of Germans who began to immigrate to Brazil in the early, u.

19th Churches are rep' resented in Rio by the Assembly of God, the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, and the }louse of Blessing. Over 60% of the evangelical churches in Rio are Pentecostal.

In 1980 Pentecostals were 49% of the total evangelical population in Brazil. Last year, they numbered 75%.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

This is not a story for the faint of heart.

Written by one of Brazil's greatest fiction writers, it is a crude, violent tale, interspersed with graphic, four-letter words. It's high voltage fiction. You enter this world at your own risk. Life can be a bitch.

RUBEM BRAGA

Vi na televisao que as lojas bacanas estavam vendendo adoidado roupas ricas para as madames vestirem no reveillon. Vi tambem que as casas de artigos finos para corner e beber linham vendido todo o estoque.

Pereba, you ter que esperar o dia raiar e apanhar cachaca, galinha morta e farofa dos macumbeiros.

Pereba entrou no banheiro e disse, que fedor.

Vai mijar noutro lugar, to sem agua Pcre,13/1 diu r foi mijrir , la

0 recibo esta bent ern cinta dela. 0 p erebat Vocë pensa que eu sou aIgurn oisa estarrada no zneu babaquara - ara t cafoto To morrendo de fotne disse Pereba. grn _ha a gente enche a barri co as De nurn despachos dos b#balaas, eu disse, se de sacanagent Nao eente eemigo, disse Pe reba- ern') ra -se do Crispin'? Den urn bier) nutria inacurnba aqui •na Borges de Medeiros, a p.rna ficou preta, cortarani no Miguel Couto e ta ek at, fudidao andando de muleta Pereba sempre foi supertticiosa. Eu nao.

Tenho ginasio, sei ler, escrever e fazer raiz quadrada. Chuto a niacumba que quiser.

Acendemos uns baseaclos e ficamos vendo novela. Merda, lvludamos 4e canal, pmm bang-bang. *Dutra bosta.

As madames granfas tao tbdas de ratipa nova, vao entrar o ano novo dancando corn o bragos pro alto, já viu coma as laranquela dancam? 1.evantam os bracos pro alto, acha que pra mostrar o sovaco, alas guarani niesm mostrar a boceta mas irJotk.tn, colhao mostramo sovaco. Todas corneiam os maridos,,.

Voce sabia que a Aida delas e dar a xoxota al?

Pena que não tel0 dando pra gen Pereba. Ele falava devagar, go7ador, cansado cloente.

Pemba, vocd nao tern denies, e vcsgo, pret pobre, voce acha que as madames vao dar p oe? 0 Percba, o maxima que voca pode piuilleta. Fecha os olhos e , 6 tocar urn. rasa. ueria ser _ rl -sair da merda em que estava metido! Tanta genre rica e eu fudido.

Zequinha entrou na sala, viu Pe reba tocando heta e disse, que e isso Pereba? passive Pun si TR Michou, disse Pereba no fbi para o banhe Pot que descascar sua bronha?, dissc Zequinha.

No bartheiro ta urn fedor danado, disse _ereba.

To sem agua.

As ntultieres aqui do conjun ais dando?, perguntou Zecuin Ele tava homenageanclo uma lou e vestido de baile e cheia de joias Ela tava nua, disse Peret JA vi que voras to tia merda, disse Zequinha.

Ele _ tá que diste Pereba.

Bliticadeira, eu disse. Afiial,eueZequinha tirihamos assaltado urn supermercaclo no Leblon„ no tinha dado nuila grana. inas passa.mos um tempao em Sao Paulo na boca do 30

e co e d(faSItitillieres.Agente .

Sc respeittiva. verdatle a mare tainbdm não tã boa fr5)....111p1i lade, disse Zeqtriiiha. A ',arra ta , peSa$14. Os. ltomens n'ao tao brimartdo, vin qtte..,.:Bzerarri, Coln o Born Criclulo? t.:sezesseis tiros no quengo. Pegaram o Veve e estrang a; 0 Millhoeu .

0 :1%,Ilithoca, pqHinral laram . em Caxias,,o,,c,ara era td crescemos nao .erixergava ..daqiii'ate :all e iniope .4-in=. era inei.O.tgago — pegaratri ele e td jogararn deritro dtibuanduTac)ar° e: il: .ane lobgeon. ta ' c arri Pier lot corn o Tripd Virou torti*mo. : Os hattlens nao tao dando ....„ disse . sopa, Pereba...E frango de inacurribkeir4nar*coma.414_, OefiCriS de ainallhA vocês vãO vcr: Yap vero qua?, perguntou Zequinha. .Satol'esi>erancicr•cr .4airtbreta chegar de Sao Paulo; anti: t , POrt2. ttl tii transarido corn disse Zeqiiinha.

As ferramentas dele tao todas aqui Aqui?, disse Eu rt.

Quais sao.. os perguntou Zequinha......

131"la Thompson:iata de goiabada;...... carabina _ doze, de r-4,140 serrado. e duas rn 1111M.

sse Zequinha. E voces Puta que part ando a, tao aqui montados ness punheta?

Esperando o dra raiar para come arofa e macumba, disse Pereba. tie Lana sucesso ras pes_ falando daquele jeito na TV ta mat oas de fir.

Fliman19‘FsN'azian105 linla Pitd, Passq;:iiiit:d material?. disse Zequinha.

DOR:eltrb04,4pelas cscadas, o elevaclor nao funcioniva, e fomos no apartamento de Dona Canditiha. 13atemos. A velha abriu a porta.

Dona Candinha, boa noite, vim aparthar aquele pacote.

0 Lambreta ja chegou?. disse a preta JA, eu disse, esta Ia em thin, A velha trouxe o pacott:eilialminhando corn esforco. 0 peso era demais para meus filhos, ela disse.

Subitritts pelas escadas e voltantos pain o meu apartamento. Abri o pacote. Armei prinleiro a lata de goiabada c dei pro Zequinha segurar. Me amarro nessa nthquina, tarratatatata!, disse Zequinha.

E antiga mas no falha. eu disse.

Zequinha pegou a magnum. Join, joia, dc disse.= Depois segurou a doze, colocou a culatra no:, orfibro e disse: ainda dou um tiro COM eSta beiiZiMita nos peitos de urn tira, bent de perto, sabe cam° d, pra jogar o puto de costas na NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

e deixar ele pregado I ozamos tuda ern cima da mesa Fumarnos mais urn pane°.

Quando 6 que voces vAo usar o _ disse Zequinha.

Di 2.:Varnos estourar u111 bane° na Penba.

0 Lantreft quer fazer o prirneiro go! do ano.

Ele é um cam vaidoso, disse Zequinha. viridoso mas merece.Já trabalhou em SAo Paulo, Curitiba, Floiianepolis, Porto Alegre, Vitoria, Niteroi, pra nlo falar aqui no Rio. Mais de trinia bancos.

E, mas dizem que cle da o _bozo, disse Zequiaha.

NAo sei se da, nerntenha peita de perguntar.

Pra eiala de mini nunca veio corn fresciwas.

Vce'd já viu ele corn irtulher7, disse Zequialia.

NAo, nunca vi. Sei la, pode ser verdade mas que importa?

Remain nao deve dar o Cu. Ainda mais urn cara im,portante comb o Lambreta, disse Zequinha, 0 quo quer, eu disse • Cara _importante , E verdade, disse Zequinha.

Pic:autos ealados, Armando.

Os ferros na ma° c a gente nada, disse Zequinha.

0 material 6 do Lambreta. E amide é que a gente ia 'Isar ele riuma bora destas?

Zequinha chupou ar, fingindo quo tmha coisa's entre as denies. Acho que ele iambern estava corn form.

Eu tava pensando gente invadir uma casa bacar2 que ta danclo festa. 0 rnulhetio ta cheio de joie e eutenho urn cara que compra tudo que eu levar. E as barbados tAi cheios de grana na rte.- ra. Voce sabe gut tern and que vale cinco milhas e colar de quinze, nesse intruja que cu corrheco? Ele paga na bora.

0 fumo acabou. A cachaca tambe'm.

Comecon a chover. La se foi a tua farofa, disse Pereta.e casa9 Voce tern aiguma -em vista?

0, ms1 cher%) de casa de rico par al. A gentc puxa um carro e sal procuranda.

Coloquei a lata de goiabada numa saca de feira, junta corn a IttUrfic50. Dei Alma magnum pro Pereba, antra pro Zequinha. Prendi a carabina no cinto, o cano para baixo e vesti umacapa. Apanhei tres meias de mulher c tuna tesoura. VaMOS, eu disse.

Fuxarnos urn Opal& Seguimot para oslados de So Conrado. Passamos varias casas que riaoJavam pe, on tavam muito perto da ma ou am genie denials. At que achattios o lugar zit° Tmnha na frente um jardim grande e a genie ouvia casaficava la no fund, isÔiätt lian:lho de mirsica de carnaval, mas poucas NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

vozes cardando. Belarlies as tneias na cara.

Cortei loom a tesoura as buracos dos olhos Entrarnoa pela porta principal.

Eles= estavam bebendo e dancandcff'num salAo quando viram a gente.

E urn assail°, gritei bent alto, para abafar a som da vitrola. Se voces ficarem quietos ninguem se machuca. Voce ai, apaga essa potra de:ssa vitreiat Pereba e Zequinha foram procurar as inpregados e vierain coin tres garcOes e duas cozinheiras, Mita todo mundo, en disse.

Contei. Er= Vinte e cinco pessaas. Todos deitados em silencia, quietos, coma se ndo estivessem sendo vistos, nem vend° nada.

Tem mais alguem em casa?, en perguntei.

Minha mac Eta esta là em cima no quarto.

E uma senhora doente, disse uma mulhcr toda enfeitacta, de vestido tango verittelho. Devia ser a dona da casa.

Criancas?

EstAo em Cabo Frio, cam as tios Goncalves, vai Ia em chrta corn a gordinha e traz a ink dela.

Goncalves?„ disse Pereba.

E voce mesmo. Tu no sabe mais o ten nome, 6 burro?

Pereba pegou a mulher e subiu as eseadas InoCencio, amarra as barbados.

Zequinha amarrou os caras usando cintos. flos de cortinas, fios de telefone, tudo que encontrou.

ReVistarnos os sujeitos. Muito pouca grana putos estavam cheios de canoes de credit() Os de e talties cheques. Os relagios eram bons, de ouro e platina;-- Arrancarnos as jOias this inutheres. Um bocado de aura e brilhante.

Botainos tudo na saca.

Pemba desceu as escadas sozinho.

Cad8 as mulheres7, eu disse.

Engrossaram e eu tive quo botar respeita.

Subi. A gordinha estava na cama, as roupas rasgadas, a lingua de fora. Mortinha. Pra que ficou de flog) cargo den logo? 0 Pereba tava atrasado- Al6in de fudida, ma! paga. Lirnpei as tava no corredor, caida no chao. joias. A yenta . . = Tambem ttnba battrio as botas. Toda penteada, aquele cabelfio armado, pintado de louro. de roup4 nova, rosto encarquilhada, esperando arm novoonasja tava mais pra la do quo pra ca Acho que morreu de susto. Arranquer as co tares, bmches e aneis. Tinha urn and quo Ira° saia.

COM bojo, molhei tie saliva o dedo da vellia. mas mesmo assim o anel nAo saia. Fiquei pubo dei 'tuna dentada, arrancando o dedo dela.

Enfiei ludo dentro de uma fronha. 0 quarto da gordinha tinha as parades forradas de court). A banheira era urn buraco quadrado grande de arritore bronco enfiado no chao A parede toda de espelhas. Tudo perfumado., Volta].

31

para o quarto, empurrei a gordinha para o chao, arnurnei a colcha de cetirn da eama corn cuidado, eta ficou lisinha, brilhando. Tirei as cateas e cagriei em cima da colcha. Fo' -1 um alivio, rnuito Ilegal. Depois limper o cu na colcha, botei as calcas e desci.

Vamos comer, eu disse, botando a fronha dentro da saca. Os homens e mulheres no clia'o estavam todos qiiietose ericag ag ad carneirinhos. Para assustar aincla friai:es; g° disse, ° o puto grie se mexer en estouro os miolos.

Entao de repente, um deles disse calinamente, nao se irritem, levern ogue quiserem, no faremos nada.

Fiquei olhando para ele. Usava urn lenco de seda colorida em volta do pescog° Podern tarnbem corner e beber aVo ntade, ele disse.

Filha da puta. As bebidas, as comidas as joias, o dinheiro, nal° aquito parades era ' rnigalha. Tinharn muito mars no banco' Para' des. nos nao passavamos de tres moscas no acucareiro.

Corno é seu 'tome?

Mauricio, ele disse.

Sett Mauricio, o senhor qu r se levantar, por favor?

Ele se levantou. Desamarrei os bracos dole.

Muito obrigado, ele disse. Ve-se que o senhor d urn homem educado, instruido. os senhores podern ir embora, que nibo darernos queixa A policia. Ele disse isso olhando para os outros, que estavam quietos apavorados no chao, e fazendo um gesto corn as -maps abertas, come quern diz, calma minha gente, já level este bunda suja no papo.

Inocancio, \Toed já acabou de comer? Me traz uma perna de peru, dessas ai. Em cima de uma mesa tinha comida que dava para alimentar o presidio inteiro. Conti a perna de peru.

Apanhei a carabina doze e carreguci os dois canos.

Seu Mauricio, quer fazer o favor de chegar perto da parede?

Ele se encostou na parede.

Encostado nao, nao, un.s dois metros de distancia. Mats JIM pouquinho para a. Al. Muito obrigado.

Atirei bent no mei° do peito dele. esvaziando os dois cams, aquele tremendo trovao. 0 impact() jogou o cara corn forca contra a parede. Ele foi escorregando lentamente e ficou sentado no chao. No peito dele tinha urn buraco que da-va para colocar um panetone.

Viu, nAo grudou o cara na parede porra nerrhunia.

Tern que se r na madeira, numaporta. Parede 32

•na..0 cia, .Zquinha disse, OS caras dettados no ehao estavam de olhos fechados, nem se me,dam. NAG se ouvia nada, nao ser-os armtos Pereba• VOcd "evante-se, disse Zequinha,0 sacana tinha escolhido urn earn magrinh de cabelos co pridos, m Por favor, o sujeito disse,bear baixinho de dostas para a parade ' disse Zequinha.

Carregaei Os dois caws da doze. Atira voce, * coice deli machucou o men ombro Apoia bem a eutatra semi° eta te gliebra elavicula. _ Ve canto esse vai grudar. Zequinha atirou.

0 cam voou, Os pes sairain do cho, foi bonito. corno se ele tivesse dada um salto para tras.

Bateu coin estrondo na porta e ficou au i gmdado Foi pouco tempo, mas o coipo (Fp cam ficoui preso pelO chunbo gosona madeira.

Eu no a disse? Zequinha esfregou o ombro dolorido. Ease canhao é foda.

N o vats corner uma bacana destas?, perguntou Pereba.

N o estou a lint Tenho nojo dessas fnulheres, T cagatulo pra clas. Socotra) muffler que eu gosto.

E ç4 Inocelicio?

Acho que von papa; aquela moreninha A garoM- tentou atrapalhar, m Zequinha den uns murros nos comos dela l, Easa sosseligohau e ficou qureta, de othos abertos, olhandoP ara teto, enquanto era executacla no sofa.

Vamos embora, Cu disse. Enchernos to e fronhas corn comidas e objetos.

3lhas Muito obrigado pela cooperacao de todos, eu disse. Ninguem responder'.

Salinas. Entramos no Opala e voltamos para casa.

Disse para a Pereba, larga o rodante numa rua deserta de Botafogo, pega urn taxi c volta.

Eu e Zequinha saltamos.

Este edifleio esta mesrrio fudido, disse Zequinha, enquanto subtamos, corn o material, pelas escadas imundas e arrebentadas.

Fudido ma.s d Zona Sid, perto da praia. Tas querendo que eu vá morar em Nilopolis?

Chegamos la em cima cansados. Botei as ferramenMs no pacote, as joias c o dinheiro na saca e leveipara o apartamento da preta velha. l)ona Candinha, tit disse, rnostrando a saca, coisa quertte.

Pode deixar, meus lithos. Os homens aqui nao vent, Subimos. Cologuer as garrafas e as comidas em cima de uma toalha no char). Zequinha quis beber e eu mit) deixei. Varnos esperar o Pereba.

Quandoo Pereba chegou, eu erichi os copes e disse que- o prOximo ano seja melhor, Feliz Ano Novo.

•

I think I'm gonna taste that little brunette.

The girl tried to oppose it, but Zequinha gave some blows on her horns.

She calmed down and kept quiet, her eyes open, looking at the ceiling while she was being executed on the sofa.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

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Brad Correa. You've probably heard this youngster's name before. For eight years now he has been a busy ambassador of peace uniting children and adults and spreading good will all overthe_world .

What you might not know iis that he is a Brazilian-American.

DAR LY SERQUE1RA

wase only seven years old, this Brazilian born in California on the Reader (a weekly tabloid from Los Angeles) when He he about the strong possibility of a nuclear war, He became so concerned about it that he w rote a letter to Mikhail Gorbachev then en USSR leader, asking him to save nioney for schools and hospitals instead of nuclear weapons.

Gorbachev was very impressed with Brad Correa's determination and invited him to visit the children of the Soviet Union There he would meet students, teachers and workers and would start his calling as a Peace and good will diplomat.

Correa is now 15 and again he is packing his, suitcase to go to the Russian authorities Moscow. He has just received aletter tette f assuring him that everything is being prepared for the new N,isit.

Between that first call and the next, this youngster has added to a busy life of Student ninny other trips around the world to promote peace and understanding among peoples.

Nor. of Jordan, said, Talk, ing about him, recently. Queen, itic;f. , , "Brad, turaiuin his 15 years, has probably done . e to promote intercultural and Peace than most PecPie would hope to achieve in a lifetime-" currently attends TateS Creek High School, in Lexingto n, an American. y, where he lives with his mother Mary Kentucky, in A Mnanhatta n' Beacnh* father, Robert C.-orrea, a Brazilian lives 'Y se Canliiofor,rnwiah,obwutorhkesisfothe biggest fan and booster of the son. Correa an airlineenniPanY, has bee* dedicating his free time an servea as aide an for the son ,schedu lingBrad trips and free

President Mubarak

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

With King Hussein

At Cairo s Cancer Institute

35

meetings and going with him on these peace missions.

Curiously, Brad was born on March 26, 1979, the same day the newspapers' headlines were talking about the signing of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel, which ended 30 years of war and reestablished commercial and diplomatic relations between both countries.

For his parents, the nurse's announcement, "It's a boy," was a big surprise. After an inconclusive ultrasound and judging by the heartbeat of the child, the doctor had predicted a girl. One month later, Brad would get his own Brazilian passport and would start a loving courtship with his father's country.

Brad grew up inEl Segundo, California, and attended kindergarten, and elementary and middle schools there. Early on, he showed his love for soccer.

He used to play it with his father in their backyard and later at the El Segundo Youth Soccer team. Until today, Pelle is his hero in and out of the field. He has exchanged letters with the soccer legend and one of his dreams is to meet him face to face. Correa has also followed the careers of Brazilian Formula One racers and joined Brazil in crying the loss of Ayrton Senna, earlier this year.

Since his first trip to Russia and the ensuing celebrity status he attained, Brad has received invitations from several countries to visit their children. He has been to Mexico, Singapore, Poland, Turkey, Kuwait, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and, naturally, Brazil. In Cairo, the young ambassador was asked by the Egyptian Speaker of the Parliament to visit all the countries involved in the Israeli-Arab conflict. To promote relations, Brad has been taking thousands of letters of American school children to the countries he visits, starting in the process a vast pen-pal program.

While Poland was still under communist control, Brad was invited to participate in a 36

peace meeting in that country. Lech Walesa, wo was eral schools and orphanages, then a union leader and not the 'president of 1land, and making there new friends, gave the youngster a letter commending lusi peace while spreading his message mission and asked him to give AFL-CIO P ident of peace, friendship and coopLane Kirkland ,a statuette of Mother Polandf and a eration. letter asking assistance for the Polish dem made The young ambassador, movement. whose dream is to become a In Turkey, Brad was invited by president urgut real ambassador in the future, Ozal to the presidential Palace in Ankara. In Kuwait, keeps himself very much in he was received by the Emir. There, he made an tune with the world, reading appeal to Iraqi leader Sadam Hussein, so he would newspapers and watching telerelease an estimated 3,000 hostages who were taken vision news. At school, his fawhen the Iraqi troops retreated from Kuwait during vorite subjects are History and the Gulf War. Geography. For leisure, besides The Iraq government denied having any hostage playing soccer, tennis and and invited Brad to visit Baghdad to witness "the skateboard, he likes to go to death and suffering caused to their people by the UN the movies with friends. embargo of medicine, food and clothing." Hussein But not everything is fun even sent a plane to pick him up in Cairo and and games when he is not at guaranteed his protection during the visit. This is a the classroom. "Work builds trip that Brad hasn't taken yet, however. character," he uses to say. Brad Despite all his world traveling, Brazil is always should know. His first job was on Brad's mind. The youngster doesn't miss a chance delivering The Daily Breeze, a to go visit his grandparents at Barra da Tijuca,n Rio. free tabloid from Southern One of his favorite pastimes when there, is pegar California. Right now he has jacare (literally: to catch cayman - to surf). 'To be been working in Lexington, able to speak Portuguese beyond slang, Brad has been Kentucky at the local Subway. studying the language grammar and it seems it is The work has not affected his paying off. good grades, however. As for In September 1988, he went on a Friendship the money he makes, a big Mission to Brazil taking with him a Certificate of chunk of it he uses to buy gifts Friendship from Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley to for the needy children he meets the cities of Rio andBrasilia. He had a chance to visit all around the world. several schools there and fell in love with TV presenter Xuxa after appearing on her Xou da Xuxa.

He went back to Brazil recently and participated in the celebrations commemorating the winning of the Soccer World Cup. While enjoying during some nights the Festas Juninas' (June Parties) celebrations, almost every fl day he used to play soccer with his Brazilian friends in Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro. An article published by Rio's biggest This wit( be held at the Concert Haft of daily,OGlobo, calling him a the young ambassador of , Santa Monica Coffege peace proud to be a Brazilian-American, made 1900 Pico Blvd. santaMonica Brad an instant celebrity. (Just west of 2oth.)

More than one friend cattle Yoga cannorc waise thiz to him and said, "Brad, I told in my class that you are my friend and that I play soccer with you. They laughed and told me that! was lying. Could you please come to my school," ove He ended up visiting sev,, ;

• Club brasil Presents

Brazilian Festival:, THE 8TRE88 BUSTER December 10Th 1994.

From 4:00 pin to 8:00 pm.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

late afternoon and Christiane Callil sits herself down in a big cushion booth in the now empty- Beverly Hills club, Talon, where she performs her Brazilian Carnaval Show. She is extremely eager, almost fidgety, to tell me everything about her show. When 1 tell her I need to ask something about her life she first sighs then smiles and patiently says "go ahead."

You see, she could have been running a linen shop. Life could have been set out neatly -. hmuch less risk and possiwit bly lots of profit "This year I was going to open my business believe it or not," she said.

When I came back from doing an acting job in Brazil I thought, 'I want to stay with performing because 1 love it, but I want to have my own business in case I can't do this anymore,'" Which would have been very strange for her indeed, since dancing and acting is all she's really done most of her life.

Callil grew up in Sao Paulo rn a conservative but well-to do Lebanese family. She went to an all-girls Catholic school tun by ntitis, and her mom sent - her to ballet lessons at an early age 'So that L would be very graceful and that when I got married 1 would know how to walkr the right way." By age 13, She was doing commercials:for Brazilian television, and by 16, she was running her own dance studio. Her urge to learn as much as she could - about contemporary dancing took her to New York where „she soon got her first taste of just how far she could go.

"When I was 181 wanted to , go there and experience something new and then take those things back to Brazil." said Callil. "So 1 went and it was NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

=

ff

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my irst time and it Was.. like, boom, 1 gotta live here, this :country's : and . the . .Woriderful. .•dancitigoVitak:t.:,fantaitio "A lot . .:iggfq§aptiai..4afico.j..instilio, tors were telling her to develop her talents in New York and. some.oven suggested that hadBroatiwaypotentiit 0ut 41. family+ discouraged-sign:Whig step so soon. and she ieturned v+ BraZil, . po*.t.#40:.:kno•cked .again but in :much more subtle fashion. :Although her talent was blossoming at this point and .many of her dancing peers and inSit'CtOrS were .encouraging a return to the United States, it ook a gig through the international resort Club Med to help guide her back to this country.

Her: first stop was Bahia, but. soon after she was.asked.to go o the Paris affiliate.. Latetshe : was transferred to the Mexican resort, and before she knew it, she was asked to take dance classes in Los..Angetes. ,1 got a scholarship from 'Joe dance T remaine and he encouraged me to stay in LA. on the first day of class," she said. "I've • been here ever since," It's now nine years later and Call it is.going stronger than ever. Although she has appeared ...in several movies including the Mambo Kings and Saixo as well as the Oscar ceremonies of 1989, among many other projects like commercials, music videos and small roles in television series, Callil felt a bit reluctant to continue on with the insecurities of the L.A. showbiz scene. That's where opening the linen business:fi.ts in, After making contacts and fabric orders something very necessary happened to her. She re-discovered her Brazilian roots.

"The World Cup comes and I kept running into Brazilians 37

and it was party here and party there," she adds.

"Since I've been here I didn't want anything to do with Brazilians, I just wanted to be with Americans. I didn't even want to speak Portuguese, but then all of a sudden everything I didn't want for so long I wanted so strongly.. .1 think I was fighting because being an actress I wanted to lose my accent, play all the roles. It was kind of a frustration. But this is what I am and I DO love it and it's silly to hide what you are."

What she is now is creator, producer, director and dancer for her show "The Girls from Ipanema" at the Tatou Club in Beverly Hills every Wednesday and Friday night. The show features beautiful dancers, exotic costumes, fantastic samba music and everything an American would come to expect from a Brazilian Carnaval show. But the show also appeals to the Brazilian crowd who want to experience a legitimate piece of their culture.

"What happened was that after we agreed to do the show here the owners said the show has to appeal to an American audience," she said. "That was my intention and that's why there's no capoeira, berimbau or Baianas because I knew it wouldn't work. But the culture of Brazil is here and Brazilians love it. The Consul of Brazil has been here twice and told me he's never seen a show that good." Word of mouth reviews have been so positive that every 38

The Girls from Ipanema.

night she and her colleagues play to a packed house. Dionne Warwick, who has just put out an album of Brazilian music herself, went to see the spectacle four times.

Although Callil and her dancers have their share of fun on stage, the finished product is the result of a lot of long rehearsals and grueling practice. Some of the original dancers dropped out because they couldn't dedicate themselves to the schedule that Callil sets.

A self acknowledged perfectionist, she realized early on that a certain standard had to be set to maintain the integrity of the show. The end result is a set of performers that not only are willing to dedicate themselves to the show but also have a good time doing it.

And now, even though Callil still has to deal with some of the same old insecurities as before, she feels confident that she's in a groove that can carry her for a long time. "Every day I have something new come in my mind," she adds. "I want to invest in creating shows, Brazilian shows, Latin shows, American shows, whatever, and I want to make it bigger. Brazil is me so it's defiantly the way I can open doors. We can go to Las Vegas, expand to 20 dancers and a live band playing original songs."

For Christiane Callil the sky's the limit and some linen tailor somewhere is going to have some job supplying all those costumes!

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

n.lescence

kopelli

Flutist.... a.m.)? s first release on his label ts.aatually a re-release, but if s hiaice,lline tracks with Ricardo d'Rorneto Lubambo as guest Lins contributes his writing th-winner. Domestic.

If is the ba

ide in Rio

latestP gUnarket

Aquarela buttit Dicitinetki findlei4 I've wan decided' tft Lima an- some td musicia Brazil 6, staying visit. Gradaa center for myself i decided to move to hope that Aquarela this part of my life

NYA

iiiidOtfuL

return to WPOIOnVnOntelnPaiitioiktiogh to take -14;i0ather. Check IMIlia" (with v.,erito's "Cais". tnestic.

UfrO4.andeiman and Cesar Minano on "Ode To Joy With ardn'&.11PM and the g vocal group Be Happy. An unworth your holiday wish list

...,e1B Htlian Grammy for Winning-th . Best Jazz RecOnliagi: seems to have become a traditiorr!'forthis small Rio-based label, and Espraiado could be next in line. Great arrangements and choice of alentecl guitarist has been around for material showcase Hora's harmonica perImpressive creative direction and fectly. Toots Thielemans would approve. Domestic. es production combine to produce a nwinin i,4quarela do Brasif, , contemporary sound that sti II maag vating duets with ChicW-Buarque and Robertinho Silva hold onto its rural roots. "Ppo de' Dori Caymmi. New material from Burt Speak No Evil could find NAC radio play. 'Import Bacharach and Brenda RusSAV.ArCain/Milestone rangements by Antonio Adøii.

Herbie Mann Williams, Oscar Castro Neves andTop Brazilian drummer takes Batacoto, all under the creative:1. time away from his generationspulse of producer Teo Lima. Open, C long role with Milton Nascimento's < )0 ICC C111 .'NO iC 11C1k' j,0117.114' (11 S\1 1.11)1 011C Of mg with a tribute to Antonio Carlos band to deliver a formidable jazz Jobim, Warwick caresses every Clef â&#x20AC;&#x201D; I i1/1C C0111Q11111)0 10 1,1f 11110 iC and fusion album. phrase to perfection, working cleanly through all twelve titles as Jane Duboc if they were her own yesterdays.

Jane Duboc It's Brazil as seen vividly through Movie Play the eyes of Dionne Warwick, and her masterful storytelling enhaap Vastly under-rated singer rises each song. to the occasion with a collection of Brazilian ballads perfect for relaxconjures up Aquarela ing. Duboc possesses all the polish images of Brazil that are soulfully of Marina Lima, all the warmth of enticing and exotically tropical, Gal Costa or Joyce. Includes soon defming the essence of the "Capim," "Estrada do Sol," Caetasinger. You'll travel with her no Veloso's "Qualquer Coisa," and through the cobbled streets of old Peixoto's 50's bolero "Linda Flor." "when the twilight is deep in Bahia Just Wonderful. Import. the sky." You'll sit at the old wooden piano that was the inspiraApril Aloisio tion of Chico Buarque and Tom Brazilian Heart .1013IM'S gentle samba "Piano na AQUARELA DO BRASIL Southport Mangueira." You'll find yourself "center stage," deep in the Amazon Aloisio's smooth voice is perfor a duet with Eliane Esteviio, fect for this reflective look at An(WATERCOLORS OF BRAZIL) who Warwick considers to be a ristonio Carlos Jobint's songbook, ing international star: and you'll find her Portuguese acEvery shade, every tone, of one of the world's cent charming. But there's another most romantic places is brought to life "I was impressed with her in side to this album, and it's jazz.

Oba Oba a few years ago but the through Dionne's captivating voice.

Either way, a sure winner. With show closed before I could contact Paulinho Garcia, David OnderTwelve extraordinary songs including "Captives her. Then my manager ran across donk. Domestic. her again and set up a surprise visit. of the Heart," co-written by Burt Bacharach.

When she started to sing I knew Call for your free subscripFeaturing Brazilian music legends Antonio Carlos who she was, so I invited her to sing tion to The Brazilian Music with me. Eliane chose "Heart Of Jobim, Batacoto, Chico Buarque and others.

Review by dialing Brazil" for the two of us and it was 1 (708) 292-4545, Available at EDER RECORDS perfect." e (11141.9.:; eireatiet

1,*(mtneGtOctraciicle,

and happy holidays to all

ARAM& 1C) 1994 Arista Records, Inc., a Bertelmnann Music Group Company

NEWS from BRAZIL-DECEMBER 1994

39

In fae: fr-ferifIere, v;re orrIrprtrt. here. All ovei% A ib turda night ball, on the, ! eSt radi station. A evetybo R acionais

mc.s

rat ki..,d da . in plo g Richards of Sinassers.o.., tillt was stilt ssay the, 44 police is this/ oiswntg us/ and during .. singing.

Y ,,w. protecting thend turn into nvg:went not to beat dark')! The.1,1: In,ator igtald man an 01)ligatie ex-term,? are in Protect and as it gets citizens," when P to the stage, handcuffed took him to jail.a of inciting and disrespect for Public to Saturday night Valley

was - -i.W- certificate Richards Raeioitai age for Brazilian rappers

authority rappers cgPli n.P(eiVy o 1-nin tv1.ShusoetiecethP° e in dw aSn r:: ° rse tsry i° eS. f,-tef: hoc ilio o s u u ua hh a t i:i t1-Ire° th rN em : iw tnw tn neoM edien:agd .iotsn Tn! m zT aeeD fim .i•laanditre ljeeraacnH gavd°eenauv7 tiltd .1hr.TebUovS° aB i n°i:reaon tepdtrydnh nrirsaiaym e cfseGith_.isvrt°th toCfrbeougm seR° 7efh iicu atneac Pea,,en efrtlessfs,Ahivoio'eatM srntdnuc: tiaeoeaeleifoPaiztirn ofani Er.renbenism'kAm odco gss.ct'cuseR auabberaaendPtw A'Y'' "Ilhagaball establishment the menace to waficionados, being air time popular radio stations, e First --works National Transamerica. first half of this year in la the fir Paulo.

Born , rap donned a wardroberecorded° thaSntkates that s to the the LIui duo_haide Hop ,r,iP flop _1Ysear Rua Cu/tit iPi — eirltura de Rua Brazilian totrgeeett Some re/. The ability al;litaP emove(iirli tafrtaedcgr,,,i()ca (from Rio) — 1%,io) middie_eiltil the 0 Pensatt ass yousnucreseeenstsand se ex-ta‘' .er called Gabriel , who -.. , in 1992 still (Gabriel The Thin Thinker) fan $“'l rmd to instant ijiou 19 years old, , jumped 0 le by singing Fefizam°1d Kfifi---g To 1, atei .0 a ''d the presicient)] u resitlent 111)n Happy Communications at left his oltc iiniv.r studies in —e to de,.

(Cat!' Gab PPer' eare,....,.. Slty) in Rio dedicate himself to his rapper rtei,a , %,i.which nand° c Lune, — leh named then Fernando e Mello w. with all the — president provoked the resurgence of character that the - Proe eOuntry p

40

NEWS from BRAZIL-DECEMBER 1994

"0 Romem na strad Racionais MC's VanianvadirixE sentarraco:..

nos proteger tie exrnu)1d me

Slia., at

-91 no.espancar ocidadII ao

liii deSemananoParque cionais MC's Um, dois calcada Feliz e agitada tod playboyzada, as garagens abertas, eles lavam os carros, desperdiCain a água f es .aze.„ a festa 17A . anos estilos ga l tociclem ival:iurldas illa S boy, otha Oiha a at° qua -Ua

Afogn `• piscin;-- v,a,

delltro da

•"OtArios Fardados' Ex Detento Esconcletn nas fardas sererti grandes rnarginais &aril nosso (lireito se jtilgant masque perfeitos a quern devertios terrter policia cm ladrao?

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

thought it had buried with the return of democracy to Brazil: the all-powerful censor. Radio stations were forbidden to air the song and the popularity of the rapper immediately sky7 rocketed. Sony Records, smelling' money from afar, offered him a contract and ended up releasing in September 1993 two of the biggest hits of the year: "Loraburra" ("Stupidblond") and "Retrato de urn Playboy" ("Portrait of a Playboy"). Both songs were an attack on juvenile alienation and the record containing them sold more than 250,000 copies. Sony later signed up also The most Sampa Crew, another rap group, that has sold wanted 100,000 copies. Warner, rappers EMI, BMG-Ariola, and Polygram are all involved with rap these Artigo 288 days.

Cambio Negro Since then, The ThinDMN ker has been rapping Doctor MC's about and panning, among other subjects, Duck Jam e the indifference of the Naga() Hip Hop country to the presence Gabriel, of poverty, bigotry and 0 Pensador compulsory military Gog drafting. Despite his BraN dee Naldinho zilian themes, Gabriel hasn't convinced some Pavilhao 9 of his own fellow musiPepeu cians, such as Lobao, Pivete who criticizes him for Racionais Mc's impoverishing the BraSampa Crew zilian culture. "I can Thaide identify with him," says Lobao condescendingly.

"I made the same mistake when I was younger. To make the same grimaces as a Chicago or New York rapper and act as if you were one of them doesn't work. His discourse is very anti-American.

Now it's time for him to de-Americanize himself."

Gabriel's answer to that: "I don't imitate anything. Music is a world language and hip hop is an AfroAmerican culture against the American culture. We have assimilated this and many other things. Whoever is worried with that, he can listen to whatever he likes: samba, pagode, there are all sorts of options." And he has a word of reproach to American rappers, "They talk too much about eroticism and pornography. I don't like that. Brazil has more serious questions than sex to deal with."

One of the temples of rap in Brazil nowadays is Columbia, a Sao Paulo night club frequented by the same people whom many of the rap lyrics criticize. It has to be one of the most surrealistic scenes to see the

0 lk the Road" Racionais MC's

They are going to invade your shack it's the police they've come to start .à... mess all of hate....and malice sons of a bitch en meat eaters en of Racionais MC's What kind of Police is this that during the day say they are protecting us and then turn into an exterminator gang as soon as it gets dark?

Their obligation is to protect and mitt to spank citizens

"Weekend in the Park" ionais MC's One, two, three cars on the sidewalk . • Happy and agitated all the playboys, open door garages, they wash their cars, waste water, They are having a party • Various styles, harlots, motorcycles: (.,.)

Look how many look how many chicks Drown this bitch in the swimming pool "Idiots in Uniform" Ex-DeWitt() They hide in their uniforms they are big outlaws take out our rights believe to be more than perfect who should we fear police or thief'?

41

Tavito (Opening themeof Qiiii#ER„por Quatro (Four by Four); Glob° TV's new 7!'00;TM kap-opera„) Vamos (let q • uatro Mostrar que tsse rtlo passsain de patos...

Est)alhar que ell's a ettidos, Rotos e gasto galoclias Vain()s dizer q e larochas; SAO 1.1ns tio1has.

Um sacol .1Vialltar o judas, eapar o macho.

Qtte a tneta se vittg Malhaij.° judas, vô In capar o macho.

Sangttev,c salada no aimoco e jantar.

Mauricolas, caretaS e xaropes,..

TA pronto 0 barraco!

Varnos arntar picadinho de macho Eu acho que ni para escvar Porque nos vaireas pegar pra capar! It Mahar 0 Judas, v eapat' 0 macho!

Sangue e salada no almoco c jantar_.

Vamos etabrar e no vat . er barato-,;L., Fazer esses de gat() e sapato Exibir cotno ficana perdidos Serrt nos, mulheres, pra totnar conta deiesi Ntatitos d'izer q e uli nudes e releus sae s SubDalla 0 nlaias!

Malhar o judas, vo.14. capar o macho!

Qtie a meta ese vingar, Malhar o judas, vôjá capar 0 trtac2tot Sangue c salada no alinoCo e jantar...

Meticlinhos, merrecas eapaehos... T Vaalett o esculacho: ternpicrad0 0 tnexi.do de macho.

so-called mauricinhos (yuppies) cheering loudly, while the Racionais MC's screamed in a recent night at Columbia, "These playboys... wash their cars, waste water... Drown this bitch in the swimming pool." When they are not attacking their public, the racionais Edy Rock, Mano Brown, la Jay and Ice Blue are talking how hard life is in the suburbs, how violent the police are, and how the most miserable people try to survive.

Through independent Zimbabwe Records, the Paulista (from Sao Paulo) band has already released three albums. Their latest record (Raio-X Brasil: Liberdade de Express& — XRay Brazil: Freedom of Expression) went gold (100,000 copies) in two weeks. They started playing in suburbia — the group is from Capao Redondo, a poor suburban neighborhood and have built up there a vast following, leading them to a hectic schedule of up to three gigs a night. As Mano Brown admits, they don't like white and rich kids. "We are here for the money, to take back what they have stolen from us. Our message is for the po9r people." he recently told newsweekly Isto E. •

Quatro por Quatro soap opera.

Ra pta 1k Bicho - (literally beast) great sound or dangerous situation Comedia - (comedy) bad rapper Derrubado - (toppled) bad Gambe - police officer Gangsta - rap portraying violence Merreca - low pay Miami Bass - fast rap Navegador - (navigator) liar 0 que pega - (what catches) What's happening Parquinho - (carnival) bad rap party Paulada - (blow with a stick) good sound Pedreiro - (bricklayer) heavy-hand DJ Pela ordem - (by order) a OK Posse - rappers' group Qual é o pO? - (what's the powder?) what's happening

.tee.ho Casserole" -eseinc„..

Let's leave these guys on their fours Show that these rats are no more than ducks. __Spread that they are limping, otten and wasted like old galoshes Let's tell they are queer and impotent; They are such traitors!

Such drags...

A bore!

Thrash Judas (a puppet burneitou Easter Sunday), I'm going there to castrate the macho.

The goal is revenge!

Thrash Judas, I'm going there to castrate the macho.

Blood and salad for lunch and dinner...

Yuppies, jerks, and nerds... circus is ready! are gonna make macho casserole.

I think you are not going to escape Because we are gonna catch to castrate!!!

Thrash. I'm going there to castrate the macho!

Blood and salad for lunch and dinner...

We are gonna charge it won't be cheap akc these scumbags a punching bag To show how they get lost Without us. women, taking care of them!

We're gonna say they arc nide and morons. such SubDallas, Blockheads Unlucky! m going ui there to castrate 0* macho!

The goal is revenge!

Thrash Judas, I'm going there to castrate the macho!

Blood and salad for lunch and dinner...

Arrogant, bootlicks, cophant,.

That's all for the rapping We have just seasoned scrambled macho

itiMERES 42

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

- Maranhao, with an area of 324,616 sq km and a popüláfIbno is the second largest state in the Northeast, after Bahia. For ma their d.i.FOiery of Brazil the Portuguese showed little interest in tOw fortsf•thtate of Maranhao.' In 1612, the French a rrwc ort at SI; Luis, which later became the capital of the state. estate's most recent impact on the Country's political scene was made ornier president-by-accident Jose Sarney, who was born in Pinheire •id the Brazilian presidency from April 1985until March 1990. Sarney • now 'a senator for the state of Amapa.

Although the southern and eastern areas Of Maranhao arecharacterized by vast expanses of babacri palms md typical sertao I mndscapes thewestern and north-western regions merge into humid Amazon rainforests.

The rural econom) of Maranhao is dependent on the baba9u palm, wr SerNTS an amazing multitude of purposes: the nuts can be eaten straight out of the fruit or crushed to produce vegetable oil (margarine) or industrial lubricating oils; the tips of the young palms can be eaten as 'palm hearts'; the older trunks are used for construction of huts, with roofing material supplied by the leaves -- which can also be used for the production of cellulose and paper. The residue from the crushed nuts provides excellent fertilizer and cattle feed: and the hulls of the fruits are used in the production of acetateS.,..i tar, and methyl alcohol. Filially, the hulls are turned to -charcoal for use in smelting. Things go better with babacu

SAO Luis Stio Luis, the capital of Maranhao, is a city with unpretentious colonial charm and a rich folkloric tradition -- definitely a highlight for travelitilithe.

Northeast. The population is a diverse mixture of Europeans. Blacks, and Indians who seem unfazed by tourism and generally friendly towards foreigncrs. Apart from the attractions of the restored colonial architecturein the historical center, Sao Luis offers passable beaches only 30 minutes from the a de Sao center (better ones further afield), and the opportunity to cro.. . .

Mtircos to visit Aleintara, an impressive histonc town slipping z gahly into decay.

•'History -, Y city • ,-ao Ltifs was-the °iliby the I founded and settled •French, tench, In 1612 three F • sailed for Maranho torenehshiPs try to cut

is actually on an island of the same name, The historic core of Sac, Luis, now known as Projeto Reviver (Project Renovation), lies below the hill. Going north from the old town, one crosses Polite Jose Sarney bridge o Sa-o Francisco, the new and affluem area with ma hotels, restanrants and nightspontys It'saround easy to get on foot -despitehills and confu 'ng str out --because eve $1 eetlaY* se.

In fact as long asyri lY oiiiiiTeisiisintlei:nold part of town, a bus is rarely needed getting The amost confusing thing abnut' round Sao Luis is the existence of several names for streets. The There are the newthe official sain l names that are on street signs and the historical names or nicknames that the locals use No two city m seem lobe the same. al's

Daniel de la Touche, duringlh reign of Louis XIII, this is nos g thePre eve alaeeto es re dos'iG:cve d ee rno,d ieth: stat ffice The interior reflects the pompn oflohlnkofBraz„ITeyWere Versailles and French ateltite embraced by he local Indians, tural tastes. ueTtpiranba, who hated the Projeto Reviver During th 7u!, pnntguese. namedafertbeirKingi0:is Once settled in So e 80s, the state authorities I* nally agreed to restore the h. the Frenchnlisted the help 1 district, which had beeTn - itr: f tICTIminarb:to expand their glected and decaying for many •Pr.ce b zarlotts s foothold, by decades, Over0 20 buildings have around the mouthtta been restored and the district has e Amazon; been turned into one° f tlle But French stipport for the new teetural highlights,of Brazall To hicolony was weak.and in 1614 tli appreciatethe superb colonial Por.'ue . n g se set sail for Maranha-o.e mansions and the many designs aaalb rlatea,r the French fled. The T _tk __uye .pin and colors of theirazulefof abandoned to fend just wander around the were ` d' -,,for-,.themselves,Pacifie Azulejos were first produced disatrdes' iein °I !Ile Portuguese....

Portugal and laterbecame a popuD Except for abrief Iar product in ut.c h occupation Frances Belgium 16u between 1641 and and Germany.

Bumba Meu Boi Since aziriejos Sao Lots deSao Luis is famous for its Bumba Meu Boi — a fascinating, wild, veloped slowly as a provided a dufolkloric festival with a Carnavalesque atmosphere in which particiPOr for the export Of rable means to pants dance, sing and tell the story of the death and resurrection of the sugar, and later trade protect Out-Side bull —with plenty of room for improvisation Parade groups spend the e xr switched to cotton svaIls -from the year in preparation, costumes are lavish and new songs and poetry are orts. Ase I e humidity and beat invented There are three forms of Bumba Meu Boi in Maranhao bois where, the plantation in Sao Luis, their de matraca, blots de zabumba, and bois de orquestra isiYss:em was estabuse 1)ecame Stanted with slaves The story and its portrayal differ throughout the Northeast, but the dard practice der. general plot is as follows and Indian labor d ing colonial tispite the relatively ' e: Catarina, goddaughter of the local farmowner, is pregnant and feels mes. a craving to eat the tongue of the best Boi(bull) on the farm .She cajoles p0Cr lands. When Mu seu de Arher husband, Chico, to kill the beast Once the dead bull is discovered, demand for these tes Visuals -This several characters (caricatures drawn from all levels of society) do crons slackened in museum lias a fine some detective work and finally track down the perpetrator of the crime thel9t1icentury, Sao collection nzuiejos, of old Chico is brought to trial, but the bull is resuscitated by various magical uls went into along engravand slow decline. incantations and tunes A pardon is granted and the story reaches its ings. prints, and • In recent years happy ending when Chico is reunited with Catarina The festivals start paintings. Oppoin the second half of June and continue into the second week in August. e economy of Sao site the museum Luis has been stimuis the old round lated by several market where you n mega-projects.A modern port Tourist Office Maratur, the state can shop with the locals for dried complex has been. built to export tourism organization, has an infor.. salted shrimp (eaten with shell teta ra rin .aneral riches of the Serra dos mation office on Rua da Estrela in and all) cachaca, dry goods, and s, a range of hills the the historic center, It has a sparse basketwork, or visit the lunch • Amazon _ in n which has the world's selection of maps and literature, bn counters for cheap local cooking. largest deposits of iron ore, In the staff can answer most questions Cafua das Merces & 1111useu cI9 a84, Alcoa Aluminum built an oneSaoLuies or destinations further do Negro -This museum is housed ermous factory fora 1nill'iuni afield in the state. The airport also in the old slave market building processing tbe -seeitllong has a tourist booth which opens for where slaves were once kept after gb way south of the city. The major flight arrivals only. their arrival from Africa -- notice SL5 billion price tag for this Catedral da Se - Constructed by the absence of windows -- and project was the largest private the Jesuits in 1726 as the Igreja Nossa then sold. A small and striking investment in Brazil's history. A Senhora. da Boa Morte, this building series of displays documents the missile station has b became the official cathedral in 1762. history of slavery in Maranhao. built b near Alcant‘ee tran, and oil Inside, there's a fine baroque altar The African slaves brought to has n found in the bay* and ceiling frescoes decorated with Maranhao were Bantus from West Orientation babacu motifs, Africa who were used primarily Perched on a hill overlooking Palacio dos Ledes - Originally a on the sugar plantations, and to a the Baia de Sao Marcos, Sao Luis French fortress built in 1612 by lesser extent for the cultivation of 44

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

• totton. They brought their pe of Candontid, which is Tanibor di Mina part Of 13Taiil, Curti director, Jorge ba1aoe is an expert On andomble and Bantu) artheinse.....foliclore„ He . e able toindicate :04.: can visit a 'lint the major he CaSa etas de Naga and asa FantiritirNage, don't welitors, useu do_Centro de tura =Popular - This is at Li at

:hey are all-busy on sunny weekends.

You should beware of rough surf and

e

.. . .4- good ays ,include tspl:.-:.

:E,. handicrafts.:: etto .._ Of of-bnhestate _Mara,.„....,. .. , .

-4. .,. .:..and_ ,..._.,...

0ttba d ntnks '.Mi J4rdPDesterl° ''This OlX44000iatle .. . 1°;l.' i1s1,40ovsaS'Inilt'b e-Ti . tweetfIgt 1641.

AtKI W . c_..„..„:, .. . ': :'. : . .': ::.. . -. -acl n .:: cisb.,.0 .11'iceti. "-1.1":,it_27.,.Byzantine 'Metes. :.

-.. mu: '.......V114I seumr ' enieis Ec : It_,..sin;: sii .4.,.,0: ' ins ,a t..ititia.i.,e with a #isplay... ofii§, ecelesid .'- '..' -. a; id tas!7 is one' uring-bt g' .iait .,. t .. Dutchd •••,,ted g ..:..o.;o ._.F f .. .

4 .T . ...t ...,arolor . :. PF9Patinl6t4.1Ats !,*Oalbcto marks the . :4 a „ . , . , . ,-i,I, e1 t'1F 11 0 de.Albuquer b n -. : sOPs.camPed' .:::Ftle.Trerich ' tistico J.:.$...6iti.e9...e Ar e :Maranhao- Tins — inany ...,..

9ttsed..•::;.:Iii a -restored Midea .‘:.::,.Titin I'36, .life in ii...ty with an ,„, ... tt an. attraeL ._ 0 ay i artifacts from ran , 44 . 0 families, There ngs,....fititily ,ou photoarticles , coins s ....

4 _ .ass _ . T.14 preSident jose! met. ,tRitt,,,l.;_i'lr . ..:, $ is a , . ,in 1796 lfl ..... .,151tintain., b. uilt ny_ . ...in,,4g 6tigcargoyleS. The three • .,, „....e_.provided ."

-ar., . .. access chicehs :....::::::titnite)5s pwrh tot.i4..Lei:n t

77::!,

r777.o escape,dt6a;liger. . bans be .':. eaches areand; ..district ,t C-.t NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

temendous tides in the area: ask for heal advice about safe times and places to swim before you head for he beaehe Ponta d'Areia is the closest beach to the city, only 3.5 km away, but die pollution has put a stop I) bathing It's a popular beach for nose who want to make a quick exit from the city and visit the barraca and restaurants here for beach food The nexl beach, Calhau, is broad arid beautiful and only 71.2 km from Cie city. The locals like to drive theircars onto Calhau (as well as the next beach, Olho d'Agua) park and lay cut their towels alongside their machines. On weekends this causes congestion wh- ch spoils enjoyment of fiese good city beaches.

Olho d'Agua, 11.5 km from Sao Luis, has more beach barracas and football games. It's active and funi on weekends. Praia do Aracaji, four km further, is the quietest and most peaceful of these beaches. There are • only simple byrs and a few weekend beach houses.

• Festival - Sao Luis has one of Brazil's riciest folkloric traditions, which manifests itself during its many festivals. Carnaval is suppos-

edly a real hit, "I'llere are active samba clubs and distinctive local dances and music. Most Camaval activity is out cirt the streets and the tourist influence is minimal.

The Tarnbor de Mina festivals held in July are important events for followers of the Afro-Brazilian religions in Sao Luis, and Sao Luis famous Bumba Meu Boi festival commences in The second half of June, ontinuing until the see•nd week of August. The esta do Divino, celebrated on Pentecost (between May and June), is especially spectacular in Alcantara.

Food & shoppingThe best illaranhense food comes from the sea.

In Sao Luis you'll find many of the familiar dishes of the Northeast and regional specialties such as torta de silruru (mussel pie), casquinha de caranguejo (stuffed crab), caldeirada de ccitrardo (shrimp stew) and the city's special rice dish - arroz de cuxá (ricewith vinegar, local vegetables and shrimp).

-S5o Luis is the place to look for /he traditional handicrafts of MaTanhaa, such as woodcarving, basketry, lacework, ceramics, eatherwork, and woven goods made from linen, local plant fibers, and straw.

Also on sale are feathervvork, and. items made from woven straw • or plant fibers (from baskets to bracelets) by the Umbus-Caapor Ind:ans and the Guajajara Indians • both from the interior of Maranhao state.

Excerpts from Brazil Travel Survival Kit -

2nd edition,

by Andrew Draffen.

Deanna Swaney and Robert Strauss. For more information call Lonely Planet: (800) 2758555. Copyright 1992 Lonely Planet Publications.

Used by permission.

45

Plays

Gomez and Nicolaiewsky in Tangos e Tragedies.

Books

best-sellers

in Rio & SP A Comedia dos Erros - An adaptation of Shakespeare

by Caca Rosset. With Cristiane Tricerri and Maria Alice Vergueiro. In Sao Paulo.

Capital Estrangeiro - Allegory on Brazil written by Silvio de Abreu and directed

by Cecil Third. In Rio Louro, Alto, Solteiro, Procura - Miguel Falabella, who wrote the text, plays all 17 characters of this comical monologue. In Rio. Nas Raias da Loucura Name inspired by interpreter Claudia Raia. In Sao Paulo.

Lyrics by Silvio de Abreu and directed by Ze Rodrix.

A Nova California - Based on short story by Lima Barreto. Man changes bones in gold. Directed by Jose Maria Rodrigues. In Rio 0 Medico e o Monstro Despite title, is a comedy.

In this Georg Osterman story a physician creates a potion that changes him into a monster. Big hit in Sao Paulo.

Porca Miseria - Four Italian brothers struggle to survive in Sao Paulo. Director: Gianni Ratto. In Sao Paulo Querida Mamie - Maria Adelaide Amaral play about a touchy mother-daughter relationship. In Rio. The Rocky Horror Show Musical comedy written by Richard O'Brien and directed by Jorge Fernando.

After getting a flat on the road, couple gets involved with a crazy scientist.

Tangos e Tragedias - Humorists and musicians Hique Gomez and Nico Nicolaiewsky have been packing the Palladium in Sao Paulo for 10 years. , Trair e Cocar E SO Comecar A loony maid makes life miserable for her bosses. In Sao Paulo.

46

Fiction

American films just released: Color of Night (A Cor da Noite), Karate Kid 4 (Karate Kid 4 - A Nova Aventura), Eat Drink Man Woman (Comer, Beber, Viver), Man Trouble (0 Clio de Guarda), The Myth of the Male Orgasm (0 Mito do Orgasm° Masculino), Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (0 Estranho Mundo de Jack, de Tim Burton), The Specialist (0 Especialista), City Slicker II (Em Busca do Ouro Perdido), Go Fish (0 Par Perfeito), Serial Mom (Mamcie E de Morte), A Bronx Tale (Desafio no Bronx) Exotica (Exotica) - Canada - (1994) - By Atom Egoyan.

Fantasies of the patrons at the Exotica night club.

Fresa y Chocolate (Morango e Chocolate) - Cuba (1993) - The friendship between David and Diego and their love for communism.

The Slingshot (Loucuras de Garoto) - Sweden -(1993) The drama of a boy whose father is a socialist and the mother a Jew. La Reine Margot (A Rainha Margot) - France - (1994) Based on book by Alexandre Dumas.

Rouge (A Fraternidade Vermelha) - France -(1994) Young model meets retired judge who spends his days spying on neighbors.

Perhaps Love (Romantic music) Sony Music Placid° Domingo Domingo sings American classics with John Denver.

2 A Viagent (Sound Track) Som Livre Julio Iglesias & others From Globo's soap opera.

3 Verde Anil Amarelo Cor de Rosa e Carvdo (Brazilian Popular Music) EMI-Odeon Marisa Monte

4 Voodoo (Rock) EMI-Odeon Rolling Stones

5 The 3 Tenor in Concert (Potpourri) Warner Carreras, Placid() Domingo & Pavarotti Trio songs at the end of Soccer's World Cup.

1. Na Margem do Rio Piedra Eu Sentei e Chorei Paulo Coelho (Rocco) 2. Nada Dura para Sempre Sidney Sheldon (Record) 3. 0 Rei Ledo Disney (Melhoramentos) 4. Cisnes Selvagens Jung Chang (Ccimpanhia das Letras) 5. 0 Cliente John Grisham (Rocco) 6. Laps Eternos Zibia Gasparetto (Espaco, Vida e Consciencia) 7. 0 Alguimista Paulo Coelho (Rocco) 8. Do Amor e Outros Demonios - Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Record) 9. A Grande Arte - Rubem Fonseca (Comp. das Letras) 10. 0 Diario de um Mago Paulo Coelho (Rocco)

Nonfiction 1. 0 011zo Magico N. E. Thing (Martins Fontes) 2. 0 0/ho Mtigico 2 N. E. Thing (Martins Fontes) 3. Chore, o Rei do Brasil Fernando Morais (Comp. das Letras) 4. Anjos Cabalisticos Monica Buonfiglio (Berkana) 4. Minutos de Sabedoria Carlos Torres Pastorino (Vozes) 5. A Historia Real - Trama de ulna Sucessdo Gilberto Dimens,tein and Josias de Souza (Atica) 6. 0 Brasil que Dá Certo Stephen Kanitz (Makron Books) 7. 0 Sucesso Ndo Ocorre por Acaso Lair Ribeiro (Objetiva) 8. Viajando no Tempo Lair Ribeiro (Objetiva) 9. Ayrton Senna do Brasil Francisco Santos (Edipromo) 10. Voce pode curar sua vida - Louise L. Hay (Best Seller)

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

GIVING A WING

The spirit of the World Cup is still making people get closer. This time Brazili Ins themselves have decided to take a closer look at their fellow countrymen living in the States. Led by •Isaura Maria Rubinstein, Brazilian busineE.speople from Los Angeles have started a group called Brazilians Business (BIB).

The movement has been growing b) tears and bounds. After an initial meeting with three people. BIB re• united more than 40 the second time around and more than 60 were expected for the third gathering of the group Lt the end of November. From now or, BIB, which intends to be a community of mutual help, plans to hold meetings once a month.

The intention of its organizers is to create a Brazilian Chamber of Com• merce in L.A. Curious to know more or inte:ested in participating? Call • Maria Rubinstein at (310) 285-6892 or (310i 202-6820 (at night).

InManhatt in. -I 611-i Chadt During a time when '.becpiiie 1 iilr: Brazil. a the word "cut" seems 00 utpil ra ti o n of Brazilian to be everywhere, it's . bu,$ihesses in lir:, Big. A pplc. gratifying to hear that Restaurants, 1..1c:ctronic importrA •'Shops, newpa there's a Brazilian comproducts, muc r,fr\'r.r;hIling pany offering sponsorthere has a ta IC; (if Brazil. ship to Brazilian comWith the r cant itirtalla munity events. (big cart in tion of an orel After having sponthe street, the gr4-:an-ycl16\\• touch is even r.I rongcr. For sored, among others, a ()rethose who doi Samba School float at lhaes are fibe the International Festiingc strations of val of Masks in Los Anall ()Vat' nuity and can fig the country as geles. and the Girls ("HOF. expensive - I from Ipanema show in 1;oot silent - teleph Beverly Hills. VASP r)relln;‘) The New Brazilian Airlines is enthe brainchild f .10;16 1\4:0 couraging local artists a successful (whir a antrarS a preneur who is t tic wo, and community assor,f conglomerate ciations to contact the in New Yor •. including company with their BACC, a tra 1 agency and projects. money remmi rice firm: The Teresa Wekid is in Brasilians, a ionthly charge of the program and the number to call Bradt. a dic,p \\ ith Brazilian prodiictr,. in liii. plane_ ha \\ ill hit I\4;it tor.' brought the. is (310) 364-0160. ynii lila ath cnt rc it 'aa.

GETTING TO KNOW US Emctional deprivation and lack of commulication were two of the themes debated during Combrasil '94. the first nationa, convention of the Brazilian commuities in the US and Canada.

Put together by Casa do Brasil, an organization from Washington. D.C., the meeting had participants from all over the United States and Canada and was held in October at the Hotel Casino Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Je:sey.

One of the convention's decisions was the creation of an organ to develop community projects in several areas o' North America. It was decided a:so that the new convention will happen on the third week of April. in the same place as the first one. All those interested are invited to learn more by calling (202) 723-5854.

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

—easily, quw 's how By practicing exercises in American-style En- ifitudy guide, and a hand mirror for watching an glish vowels and consonants, you'll immediately matching the production of sounds. We are so feel comfortable going beyond pronunciation certain you'll see improvement in your speech and into intonation, or the "melody" of American patterns that well give you a 30-day money back speech. All exercises are read by "native speakguarantee if not completely satisfied! ers" of American English, so you can be sure you are practicing the most accurate pronunciation.

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48

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Especialidade: Bossa Nova Classico & Popular (818) 891-0912

BANK REPOS BEST VALUES! FORECLOSURE PROPERTIES LOWER YOUR MORTGAGE PAYMENTS GREAT ADJUSTABLE RATE PROGRAMS AVAILABLE WITH LOW START RATES! CONSOLIDATE DEBTS'

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INTERNATIONAL SERVICES Translations and interpretations English into Portuguese or vice-versa

Certiticates:,Birth, Marriage, Divorce, etc.

Academic Documents: Diploma, Certificate, Transcript, etc.

Legal Papers: Contract, Corporation By-Laws. Adoption, etc.

Very affordable rate

CALL MARCIA

(310) 854-5881

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213 255-8062 NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

FEIRA LIVRE OPEN MARKET BOOKS

Livros b rasileiros. Compre pelo Correio. Literatura, best-sellers, dicionarios, livros tecnicos. Peca catalog° gratuito. Luso Brazilian Books - P.O. Box 170286NFB - Brooklyn, NY 11217 Info: (718) 624-4000 - Only for orders: (800) 727-LUSO. Know-How - Ingles para Brasileiros - Livro pratico de Ingle'sPortugues gravado em tres fitas K7. Prontmcia americana. $40 total. Envie cheque ou money order para: Graham Books - P.O. Box 291453 - Port Orange, FL 32129-1453. Tel: (407) 3510254.

cruzadas e livros de bolso. Tel. & fax: (617) 787-0758 Music

Brazilian Music in its totality.

Samba, bossa nova, jazz, chonnho, lambada, baiao, frevo, axe, and more. CDs and Tapes. Mail delivery available. Merchant Express - (800) 589-5884 Guitars Di Giorgio for sale Order now with 1-0 free lessons on tapes. Audio visual method

by Maia. Also video tapes available. Play from first lesson. More details call Las Vegas (702) 3692129

CATERING

NEWS

Brazilian Food - Make reservation for ordering your "before Christmas Party" with Joy's Catering. Call (310) 438-3415 Joy's Catering - "We Make Your Party" - Dumers, salad bar, finger food and petit fours. Now cooking frozen food for your busy week. Call (310)438-3415

Fax Newspaper- A daily threepage summary of the Brazilian press from Agencia Estado. We cover all the main Brazilian papers. Fax your request for a one week free trial to (800) 2378236 or (305) 285-6980.

CLASSES

Brazilian Music Therapy Group meetings to listen to, translate, understand and enjoy songs. This is an informal class for Brazilian song lovers not for music professionals. (415) 7719474 Enjoy the pleasures of life: learn to fly helicopter (in English or Portuguese)! Call now!

Phone/Fax: (805) 297-3691 Pager (310) 785-7188 Study Portuguese with credentialed instructors. Small groups and individual tutoring. Registration always open. We also offer courses in Rio de Janeiro.

(310) 839-8427 Portuguese classes - Individual & small groups. Relaxed, fun, but very efficient and personalized lessons. I'm a native Brazilian instructor with an university degree in languages. Try a free lesson. (415) 771-9474

OPPORTUNITY

Ganhe diariamente $200, $500 on mais mostrando calculadora e relogio de pulso que realmente falam resultados e horas em Ingles e Espanhol, sendo alamia gabo que canto por urn minuto.

Realmente fora de serie. 0 povo praticamente o arrebata das maos. Amostra corn Aradjo.

Drawer 66 - Mountain View, CA 94042 Prepaid domestic & international phone cards! Call anywhere from any touch phone for half the price of the big 3. No need for coins or expensive collect calls. Send these prepaid cards to Brazil so your family can call you here for 70% less than what it costs there. Cards cost $20 and can be renewed with your credit card. Try one.

Once you've seen the difference in price, you'll never use any other card! Call Junior at (415) 648-5966.

PERSONAL

ENTERTAINMENT

Exotic samba dancers, traditional music and dance of Brazil. For clubs, celebrations, etc.

Video available. (408)464-2234 MAGAZINES & NEWSPAPERS

Jornais e revistas do Brasil.

Recebemos jomais diarios alem de todas as principals revistas, mcluindo masculmas e femininas, alem de gibis, palavras

American Jewish man, 36, sincere, deep, fun, active, doctor, seeks Jewish lady under 35 with brown eyes and long dark hair, in Los Angeles area. (310) 2713168.

American, 52, has travelled to Brazil, desires correspondence with young, open-minded Brasileira living in the US, to explore compatibility and romance.

Write: M.F.K., P.O.B. 215, Redmond, WA 98073

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

FEIRA LIVRE RATES: 50c a word.

DISCOUNTS: For 3 times deduct 5%, for 6 times deduct 10%, for 12 times deduct 15%.

POLICY: All ads to be prepaid. Ads are accepted at our discretion. Sorry, no credit card at this time. Your canceled check is your receipt. Please, include address and phone number, which will be kept confidential.

DEADLINE: The 15th of the month. Late material Ys ill be held for the following month if appropriate.

TO PLACE AD: Send ad with check or money order to Nevis from Brazil P.O. Box 42536 Los Angeles, CA 90050-0536.

Brasileiro, 40 anos, solteiro, residente, curso superior.

Procura corresponder-se corn brasileira, morena clara ou loira, entre 21 a 30 anos, boa aparencia e fisico, corn sande, para um compromisso seri° levando a casamento. Escreva para 660-1 Broadway St. - San Francisco, CA 94133. - Ou chame (415) 399-0787 (Apreciaria foto). Fernando Carioca.

LA./Ph.D. - Loyal, funny and supportive seeks smart, loyal and young Brazilian lady age 28 to 35 for love and companionship. Write letter with photo to Dr. G. Martin - 1107 Fair Oaks #184 - South Pasadena, CA 91030 or call (213) 223-6100 Open minded and funny guy wants to meet garotinha uninhibited and open-minded, 18-30 for fun, friendship and exchange of thoughts. Write: P. R. c/o Box 42536 - Los Angeles, CA 90050 REAL ESTATE

Moving to Washington DC? Pick a good area with schools, large green areas, plentiful transportation, parking, prestige address: BETI-ffiSDA,2sM. Owner offers elegant, de luxe, mint condition 1 BR, extralarge LR apartment next to Montgomery Mall (all large stores, skating, skiing). $95,000. Call for appointment: (301) 365-2079 NATAL, BRAZIL - Let's buy or build our own winter-summer getaway pousada. Looking for partners. Call(813)774-745 or write: 6067 Hollow Dr. Naples, FL 33962 Vendo apto. no Rio (Botafogo).

3 quartos, vista da baia, Cnsto, Pao de Acucar. Edificio corn seguranca 24 hs e duas gara-

gens. Falar corn Marisa no Rio: (0115521) 253-8583 e 253-3871 RENTAL

Alugo quarto cidade Rosemead para brasileira trabalhadora sem vicios. (818) 309-9626 - Evelyn $350 - Tudo incluido ROOMMATE

Procuro "roommate" brasileira. Quarto grande corn fone, entrada independente. Casa, lareira, quintal. West Los Angeles. $400. Rachel(3l0)287-0905 SOUVENIRS

Camisetas, posters, novidades do Brasil polo correio. Mande 29¢ em selo para catalog° gratis.

Studio Tee - P.O. Box 1469 Cooper Station, NY 10276 TOURS

See LA. from the birds' eyes.

Helicopter tours let you see in detail each attraction of the big city. Any day. Any time. Don't waste more time. Call now (805) 297-3691 - Pager (310) 6857188 TRANSLATION

Certified translator, fast and reliable. Call Sonia (813) 7747458 Carlos Ravelo, M.A., LLD, State Certified Interpreter. Spanish - Portuguese - English. (213) 549-1119 Accurate, fast, affordable translations from English into Portuguese and vice-versa. Technical and coloquial. Tocantins. Tel. and Fax: (818) 248-3667

49

THURSDAY 1

TV & RADIO

BERKELEY 8:00 PM-Carlos Henriqueat Nino's

SANTA MONICA, CA 8:00 PM - 2:00 AM - Yara Figueiredo at 14 Below

LOS ANGELES

BOSTON Coracao Brasileiro - Every Sunday, 12 00 noon with Dennis Miller - 88.1 FM VVMBR

CHICAGO The Sounds of Brazil - Every Saturday, 10.00 PM , 95 5 FM, VVNUA with Scott Adams

4:00 PM - 6:30 PM - Andrea Marcelli at Fred Segal

FRIDAY 2 BEVERLY HILLS 8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

SATURDAY 3 PASADENA, CA.

LOS ANGELES

6:00 PM - 9:00 PM - Cheremoya Escola de Samba at Pasadena City Hall - (213) 464-1722

RADIO

SUNDAY 4

Sounds of Brazil - Every Thursday, 9:30 am - 11 am, KPFK, 90.7 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko Brazilian Hour -Every Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 am - 10 am, KXLU, 88.9 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko

Views of Brazil - Sundays 9 pm - Continental Cable Ch 28 Fridays 2pm- Century Cable - Channel 3 Mondays 8 pm - United Artists Cable - Channel 25

LONG BEACH CA. 6:00 PM - Marcos Santos at SambaLa

TUESDAY 6 LA JOLLA CA. 9:00 AM - 12 NOON - Brazil is the theme at the Institute of the Americas Report on Mexico, Colombia and Brazil. Among speakers, former Finance Minister Marcilio Marques Moreira. At La Jolla Marriott - (619) 453-55560

WEDNESDAY 7

MIAMI

BEVERLY HILLS

RADIO

8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

Brazilians Love Jazz -Every Sunday, 500 pm - 6:00 pm with Gina Martelli- 93 9 - Love 94

TV BTN (Brazilian TV Network) - 11.00 pm - 1,00 am, DCI ch. 40, S South ch. 51, Adelphia ch. 52, Gold Coast ch 99 Luqui Corporation -Jornal Banderantes - 11.00 pm 1.00 am, Dynamic ch. 20, S South ch. 41, Gold Coast ch. 44, DCI ch. 45

LOS ANGELES 8:30 PM - Patricia Albela & Friends at Zabumba

THURSDAY 8 BERKELEY 8:00 PM-Carlos Henriqueat Nino's

SANTA MONICA CA 8:00 PM -2:00 AM -Marcos Santos at 14 Below

FRIDAY 9 BEVERLY HILLS 8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

so

Katia Moraes at 14 Below.

LOS ANGELES 4:00 PM - 6:30 PM - Sarava Band & Sergio 2000 at Fred Segal

SATURDAY 10 SANTA MONICA 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM - Brazilian Festival at Santa Monica College. See ad p. 36

SUNDAY 11 LOS ANGELES 3:00 PM - 5:30 PM - Batizado de Capoeira at Lula Washington's Contemporary Theater - 5041 W. Pico Blvd.

- Tel. (310) 840-2794

LOS AN 14 Below - 1348 14th St. Monica - (310) 451-5040 I3okaus Club - 8689 WI Beverly Hills- (310) 659-12S0Cl h!

Cafe Danssa -.11533 W. Pico BI West .L.A,- (310) 305-8387 Fais-Do-Do - 5257 W. Adams L.A. - (310) 842 617 , 4.

Fred Segal - 8112 MatOtie - (213)653Z _ s-Angeles .

Ve. Lee 12514 Ventura'. 'studio City - (818) 98041 Cafe - 14633 Ventura B Oaks (818) 986-2662 Wilt Marks- 23 Windwarc.1A -tee - (310) 452-2222'; ambalรก -329 Pine Ave.. .aelt - (310) 983-9190 Tats t Beverly-112i1313 s -14(3 10v)v2eBy 7t41 99 Zabumba -10717 Venice B Culver City - (310) 841-65 -

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

calendar - december 94 - Lisa.

LONG BEACH, CA 6:00 PM - Marcos Santos at SambaLa

WEDNESDAY 14

8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

LOS ANGELES 8:30 PM -Patricia Albela& Friends at Zabumba

BEVERLY HILLS 8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

LOS ANGELES

THURSDAY 22

-n

TV & RADIO NEW YORK/ NEW JERSEY

THURSDAY 15

8:00 PM - 2:00 AM - Kleber Jorge at 14 Below

RADIO

BERKELEY

FRIDAY 23

Zabumba

8:00 PM - Carlos Henrique at Nino's

SANTA MONICA, CA 8:00 PM -2:00 AM - Katia Moraes at 14 Below

8:00 PM-Carlos Henriqueat Nino's

BEVERLY HILLS 8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

LOS ANGELES

LOS ANGELES 4:00 PM - 6:30 PM - Sarava Band at Fred Segal

4:00 PM - 6:30 PM - Andrea Marcelli at Fred Segal

SATURDAY 24

FRIDAY 16

LOS ANGELES

BEVERLY HILLS 8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

SUNDAY 18

8:00 PM - CRHISTMAS PARTY at Zabumba with Constellation Band

SUNDAY 25

6:00 PM - Marcos Santos at SambaLa

WEDNESDAY 21

WEDNESDAY 28

BEVERLY HILLS

BEVERLY HILLS LOS ANGELES 8:30 PM -Patricia Albela & Friends at Zabumba

an

968-3007 449 413 t12 1 1149s Francisco_ 15 811r9:0e0t (S o ( az — Athkenrveley1317 10) Ave,-Berkeley (510) t 525-P5a Bahia - 41 Franklin a0,.) -)bsgo.

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NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

UI

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S. FRANCISCO

8:30 PM & 10:30 PM - Garotas de Ipanema at Tatou

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TV

Agora Brasil - Every Saturday, 3:00 PM - 400 PM, KPFA, 94.0 FM with Elvira Cola and Eric Taller Brasileirinho- Every Wednesday, 9:30 PM, KZSC, 88.1 FM with Renato F rota Canta, Brasil - Every Sunday, 6:00 PM - 800 PM KKUP, 91.5 FM, with Xuxu, Maria Jose and David Heyman A Taste of Brazil - Every Sunday, 10 00 PM - 11 00 PM, KKSF, 103.7 with Dick Conte Tropicalia Brasiliana Every Friday, 8:00 PM -9.00 PM, KUSF, 90.3 with Raimundo Franco

Mtn Aiberto's 736 W. Dana St view,- (415)

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51

Boston Area Books Livraria Plenitude (800) 532-5809 Consulate Consulado G. do Brasil (617) 617-542-5202 Dentist Sylvio P. Lessa (617) 924-1882 Food & Products Aqui Brazil (617) 787-0758 Brasil Brasil (617) 561-6094 Instruction Braz. & Amer. 14. Inst.

(617) 787-7716 Music Brazil CDs (617) 524-5030 Publications The Brazilian Monthly (617) 566-3651 Restaurants Café Brazil (617) 789-5980 Tropicana (617) 567-4422 Pampas Churrascaria (617) 661-6613

Chicago Consulate Consulado G. do Brasil (312) 464-0244 Translations Portuguese Lang. Ctr. (312) 276-6683

Los Angeles Area Accountant Sheila Shanker (310) 836-3436 Airlines Yang (800) GO VARIG Vasp (310) 364-0160 Arts & Crafts Bakari Art Studio (213) 938-0523 Folk Creations (310) 693-2844 Uniquely Brazil - Folk (818) 458-1474 Zebi Designs (310) 391-6530 Auto Repair Cosmo Auto Parts (213) 259-9818 Joao Fontes (310) 396-6690 Pit Stop - Ofkina do Its (310) 643-6666 Banks Banco do Brasil (213) 688-2996 Catering Joy's Catering (310) 438-3415 Remi Vila Real (818) 280-0061

52

Clothes Samba (310) 983-9190 Clubs & Associations Centro Cultural Gaucho (213) 259-9818 Clube Bras. da Calif.

(714) 857-6764 MILA - Samba School (310) 305-8387 SambaLa -Esc. de Samba (310) 983-9190 Computer Henriques - Maintenance (818) 767-5153.

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(818) 760-4600 Pegasus - Parties & Ent. (818) 549-0383 The Rio Thing (8)8) 753-4932 Food & Products Brazilian Market (310) 827-9139 Hair Ménage a Trois (310) 278-4-430 Instruction Brasil Brasil Cult. Ctr (310) 397-3667 Modern Lang. Center (310) 839-8427 Music Basso Nova - Georgia (818) 891-0912 Braz.Jazz/AllOccasions (310) 839-3788 Piano/Flute - Vera (310) 559-7347 Jazz - Richard Samuels (818) 798-5424 Match Maker Fogo e Paixao (213) 467-6944 Physician Paulo Coharte (310) 285-9670 Decio Rangel (310) 828-7454 Ingrid Rodi - Gynec.

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By Brazil (310) 787-7520 Café Brasil (310) 837-8957 Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf (3)0) 278-1865 Pan Handler (714) 970-5826 Voile's Brazilian Steak (714) 251-0722 Zabumba (310) 841-6525 Translation/Interp.

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(818) 343-4451 Travel Agencies Around the World Trl. (800) 471-6333 Brazil Tours (818) 767-1200 Cheviot Hills Travel (310) 202-6264 Iva C. W. Travel (909) 988-7127

Miami Area

New Port Tours (305) 372,5007 Venture Travel (305) 379-7678 Via Brasil Travel (305) 866-7580

New York New Jersey

Luso-Brazilian Books (800) 727-LUSO C u.s& Associations Brazilian Ch. of Corn.

(212) 575-9030 Brazilian Corn. Bureau (212) 916-3200 Brazilian Trade Bur. (212) 224-6280 Consulate Banco do Brasil • Brazilian Gen. Cons.

(305) 358-3586 (212) 757-3080 Banco Nacional Food & Products (305) 372-0100 Amazonia Banco Real (718) 204-1521 (305) 358-2433 Colas Nossa Banespa (201) 578-2675 (305) 358-9167 Merchant Express Clubs & Associations (201) 589-5884 ABFC -As. Bras. d a Fier.

(407) 354-5200 Brazilian Voice Cam. Coin. Brasil- EVA (201) 955-1137 (305) 579-9030 Folha do Brasil ABABA - Amazon. As. (212) 869-7022 (813) 842-3161 News from Brazil Consulate (718) 746-0169 Consulado do Brasil Portugal-Brasil News (305) 285-6200 (212) 228-2958 Dentists The Brasilians (212) 382-1630 Arnaldo Souza (305) 595-3238 Restaurants Hedimo de SO Brasilia (305) 262-8212 (212) 869-9200 Food & Beverages Brazil 2000 (212) 877-7730 All Braz. Imp. & Exp. Brazilian Pa vi II ion (305) 523-8134 (212) 758-8129 Via Brasil ' Cabana Canoes (305) 866-7718 (212) 581-8088 Physicians Indigo Blues Dr. Jorge Macedo (212) 221-0033 (305) 271-7311 Airlines Transbrasil (800) 872-3153 yarn; (800) 468-2744 Vasp (800) 732-8277

Dr. Mark Sanches (305) 541-7819 Dr. Neri Fra nz on (305) 772-4694 Pu 'cations Florida Review (305) 374-5235 Restaurants Brazilian Tropicana (305) 781-1113 Brazilian Delight (305) 374-0032 Brazilian Pie (305) 866-1001 Cheese Bread House (305) 443-5358 Gula Gala (305) 532-3636 Travel Agencies Atlantictur (800) 535-0942 Brazilian Wave (305) 561-3788 BTB Tours (800) BRASIL-4 Discover Brazil Tours (800) 524-3666 Euroamirica (305) 358-3003 International Tours (800) 822-1318 Lama Travel (305) 374-8635 Manark Travel (305) 374.5855

(212) 243-4940 Travel Agencies Barb Tour Service (201) 313-0996 International Sandn, (718) 699-2900 Mystical Destinations (718) 956-1630 Nascent. Travel (718) 545-0608 Odyssea Travel Service (212) 826-3019 Santos Duniont Int. (212) 764-5680

San Diego Attorney Ivan Porto . (800) 314-4826 Clubs & Associations Clube Bras. San Diego (619) 295-0842 Sunday Night CL Brazil (619) 222-6911 Import/Export Brazil Imports (619) 234-3401 Money Remittance Vigo-California (619) 479-VIGO

San Francisco Area An lines Varig (415) 986-5737 Vasp (800) 732-VASP Attorney Ralph Baker (510) 444-8100 Auto Repair Nelson Auto Repair (415) 673-6868 Matta Auto Body (415) 565-3560 Banks Banco do Brasil (415) 398-4814 Beauty Salon Bibbo (415) 421-BIBO Carmen's International (415) 433-9441 Dalven Hair Design (415) 433-7646 Neyde's (415) 681-5355 Bike Repair West Bike (415) 241-9125 Clubs EtA.s.o.

(4)5) 661-2788 Bay Area Brasilian Club (415) 334-0106 Computer Micronet (415) 665-1994 Consulate Brazilian Consulate (415) 981-8170 Dance Instruction Aquarela (510) 548-1310 Brazil Culture & Arts (510) 215-8202 Chip Brasil (510) 428-0698 Escrila Nova the Samba (415) 661-4798 Samba do Cornell° (415) 826-2588 Samba, Swing & Suer (415) 282-7378 Dental Care Roberto Sales, DDS (510) 451-8315 Food Brazilian Coffee Dist.

(415) 648-5966 California Produce (415) 586-6200 HGC Imp. Wholesale (408) 947-8511 Instruction Portuguese - A. Frame (510) 339-9289 Portuguese Lang. Serv.

(415) 587-4990 Money Remittance Via Brazil (415) 673-0262 Vigo (415) 863-0218 Music Fogo na Roupa (510) 635-8406 Marcos Santos/Climat (415) S85-83l

Marcos Silva (510) 945-0138 Terra Sul (415) 752-9782 Viva Brazil (415) 342-8508 Voz do Brazil (415) 586-2276 Musical Instruments Tamborim & Samba (415) 871-2201 Physician Dr. Guilherme Salgado (415) 832-6219 Printing mr. C. Printing (5)0) 268-8967 Publications Brazil Today (510) 223-5190 News from Brazil (415) 648-5966 Restaurants Bahia Brazilian Rest.

(415) 626-3306 Café do Brasil (415) 626-6432 Café Mardi Gras (415) 864-6788 Canto do Brasil (415) 626-8727 Little Rio (415)441.3344 Michelangelo Cafe (415) 986-4058 Nino's (510) 845-9303 Taqueria Goyaz (415) 821-4600 Soccer Sunset Soccer Supply (415) 753-2666 Translation Port. Lang. Services (4)5) 587-4990 Raimundo Franco (415) 285-8364 Travel Agencies Rio Rona (415) 921-3353 Santini Tours (510) 843-2363 Tucanos Travel (4)5) 454-9961

ashington DC Area Airlines Transbrasil (202) 775-9180 Varig (202) 331-8913 Vasp (202) 822-8277 eilea ll12MIM do f asli (202) 857-0320 Banco do Est. de S. Paulo (202) 682-1151 Clubs & Associations Braz. Am. Cult. Inst.

(202) 362-8334 Inst. of Brazil. Business (202) 994-5205 Embassy Emhaixada do Brasil (202) 745-2700 Travel Agencies Intern. Discount Travel (703) 750-0101

NEWS from BRAZIL - DECEMBER 1994

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SAM & HARRIET ROBBINS Nosso favorito

Jennifer Leigh & Matthew Broderick in Mrs arker Mrs. Parker and the 'Vicious Circle. ***1/2 Dorothy Parker known for her poetry, short stories and caustic wit is portrayed with deep understanding •.,11erttlifeCbsouttL'cioli in

'Attel4tOCANYERuaolpb film Vi<iau though they wee her up of fnends were the literary Altv1 Of ieW York

chat the ptel111:410:nquin s liftiF.,abWiheir antics •betatitele,werid11 'Robert I3enchley (Campbell Scott), Charles MacArthur (Mathew Broderick., 1%.40xander WooIcott (TOW .McGowan) :P.41ibert SherwoodgiNitk ...CassaveteCITeWty wood BrOutu(jity1 Basaraba), Harold ROss (Sam 'Raiiiii1011and George S. l(eufmasi (David :11111.1011110ii) were the .talented and creative spirits that have : influenced our cultural tastes for all time. In this re-creation of the roaring twenties, with Dorothy Parker as the set piece, We have a nostalgic look at the literary and artistic icons of the past. Parker was a troubled wonian, filled with self destructive forces. Her life and loves are chronicled in 54

Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle ***1/2 Dorothy Parker conhecida por sua poesia, contos e humor caustico e retratacia coin conhecimento de causa por Jennifer Jason Leigh no Ultimo filme de Alan Rudolph. Apesar de views°, seti gnipo de amigos era a realeza literaria c artistica da Nova Torque dos anos 20. Quando se reuniam para o almoco no Hotel Algonquin's Round Table suas facanhas se tornaram lenda. Robert Benchley (Campbell Scott), Charles MacArthur (Mathew Broderick); Alexander Woolcott (Tom McGowan), Robert Sherwood (Nick Cassavetes), Hews wood Broun (Gary Basaraba), Harold Ross (Sam Robards), e George S, Kaufman (David Thornton) cram os espiritos talentosos e cnativos que influenciaram nosso paladar cultural por geracaes. Nesta recriacdo dos anos 20 coin Dorothy Parker como figura central, temos uma s iso nostalgica dos 1cones literanos e artisticos do passado.

Parker era tuna mother perturbada por forcas auto-destrutivas. Sun vida e amores sao

DE LAZER E U A. this outstanding prOdnction,<A.Fine Line :Features release.

The Browning Version *** Based on a play by Terence Rattigan this is a remake of a film made in 1951 starring Michael Redgrave. Now the professor is portrayed by Albert Finney, his wife

by Greta Scacchi. The cast includes Michael Gambon, in this retelling of a public school story. A. splendid cast makes it all the worthwhile. A Paramount Pictures release.

Bullets Over Broadway Woody Allen returns with this film set in New York City during prohibition, with a satire about gangsters and their molls, combined with playwrights and their angels. A hoot and a holler entertainment as it tells it as it is. Dianne Wiest is superb as a Riding stage star making a comeback inspiring John Cusack, the playwright, to new heights. Chazz Palminteri does a surprise turn in the film.

A Miramax release.

Caro Diario (Dear Diary) ***I/2 Italian with English subtitles. Italian director Nanni Moretti is a legend in Ins country and Europe. Unknown to most in the US this is his first film that is being distributed in the US. The film is a three segmented diary of his life as viewed by this talented man. It is funny, it is philosophical, it is poetic. it touches all the bases of human feeling and resounds with laughter throughout. Winner of Rest Director at the Cannes Film Festival 1994. This Ii hit will enchant you with its whimsical humor. A

descritos nesta atima producao. Lancamento da Fine Line Features.

The Browning Version *** Baseado na peca de Terence Rattigan esta é a refilmagem de um filme de 1951 estrelando Michael Redgrave.

Agora o professor é intetpretaido por Albert Finney, sun mulher por Greta Scacchi. 0 elenco mclui Michael Gambon, nesta historia de uma escola publice. Um elenco maravilhoso faz do filme uma _iota. Da Paramount Pictures.

Bullets Over Broadway ***1/2 Woody Allen retorna corn este filme ambientado em Nova Iorque durante a Proancdo, corn uma satira sobre gangsters e suas companheiras, ao lado de teatrologos e seus fmanciadores. Um show cheio de vibracoes que retrata o real.

Dianne Wiest C maravilhosa como estrela cadente do palco inspirando John Cusack, o teatrologo, a novas alturas. Chazz Palminteri surpreende.

Da Miramax.

Caro Diario (Dear Diary) ***1/2 Italian°, corn legendas ern Ingle's. Diretor italiano Nanni Moretti é uma legenda em seu pals e na Europa.

Desconhecido do grande publico nos ELIA, este é seu primeiro filme distnbuido aqui. 0 filme é um diano em tres partes visto pelos olhos deste homem talentoso.

E engracado, filosofico, ix)etico, abordando todos os sentnnentos hurnanos e nos fazendo gargalhar o tempo inteiro. Vencedor de Melhor Diretor do Festival de Cannes de 1994. Este filme o fascinara corn seu humo Distribuido

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - DECEMBER 1994

Fine Line feature.

Century The year 1900 is the time, London, England the place where this absorbing drama plays out. Written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff and starring Miranda Richardson (Clara) who is an emancipated woman; Charles Dance (Professor Mandry), the brilliant head of a medical research institute; Clive Owen (Paul Reisner), the young Doctor determined to make his mark; and Robert Stephens (Mr. Reisner Paul's father).This expert group set against a rapidly changing society highlights the universal themes of love, prejudice,, ambition, and conscience, all the while bringing to the story human desires and needs. :s. Centuty i s a period piece that is as vivid and vital today as it tells the story of our entry into the 20th Century. I.R.S Releasing Corporation release.

Eat, Drink, Man, Woman *** 1/2 A delicious treat is this tale of a widowed Taiwanese chef and his three unmarried daughters. From the opening scene of a Clunese .meal in preparation to its final conclusion, the film - envelops you in its emotional fabric. The tantalizing food, expert performances, plus the story keep you guessing jinni its surprise ending. In Mandarin with English subtitles.

A Samuel Goldwyn Pictures Release.

Ed Wood ***1/2 Tim Burton directs Johnny Depp in a hilarious biopic of schlock director Ed Wood whose range of films produced in the fifties ran the gamut of bad to worse. Outrageous was his life style, corny were his films, but Wood .did put Bela Lugosi in one of his movies which gives Martin Landau a chance for an Oscar with his brilliant performance of Lugosi in his decline.. A Touchstone Pictures release.

Forrest Gump **** Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks) is a joy to see.

He is a simple minded man raised by a doting mother (Sally Field)

pela Fine Line.

Century ***1/2 O ano e ode 1900, o lugar é Londres, Inglaterra. E al que se passa esse drama empolgante. Escrito e dingido por Stephen Poliakoff e estrelado por Miranda Richardson (Clara) que é uma mulher emancipada; Charles Dance (Professor Mandry), o iorilhante lider de urn Institut° de pesquisa medica; Clive Owen (Paul Reisner) o jovem medico decidido a deixar sua marca; e Robert Stephens (Sr. Reisner - pal de Paul).

Este grupo de sumidades, vivendo em uma sociedade em rapida tranformacab, realca os temas universais do amor, preconceito, ambicao, e consciencia, ao mesmo tempo em que traz para a historia necessidades e desejos humanos.

Century é uma obra de tuna epoca que ainda e vivida e vital hoje em dia por relatar nossa entrada no seculo XX. Lancamento da I.R.S Releasing Corporation.

Eat, Drink, Man, Woman *** 1/2 Urn prato delicioso, essa histona de urn chef taivane's enviuvado. Da cena de abertura, corn a preparacao de tima refeicdo chinesa, ate sua conclusdo, o filme nos envolve em sua urdidura emocional. A tentacao da comida e o desempenho soberbo dos atores, aliados ao enredo do filme o mantem em urn jogo de adivinha ate o final surpreendente.

Em Mandanm, coin legendas em Ingle's. Um lancamento da Samuel Goldwyn Pictures Ed Wood ***1/2 Tim Burton dirige Johnny Depp nesta biografia Maria do dire-tor desclassificado Ed Wood cujo ambito de filmes produzidos nos anos 50 se situavam entre ruim e pessimo.

Sett estilo de vida era escandaloso, setts filmes xaroposos, Inas Wood usou Bela Lugosi em urn de seus filmes dando a Martin Landau a chance de veneer um Oscar interpretando corn brilho urn Lugosi em declinio.

Lancamento da Touchstone Pictures.

Forrest Gump **** Forrest Gunip (Tom Hanks) é um prazer de se ver. Ele 6 um simplorio educado por uma mae devotada

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - DECEMBER 1994

whose old fashioned words of wisdom sustain him. Examples: "What does normal mean anyway", "Stupid is as Stupid does" and "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get". With these words of wisdom Forrest Gump does not only survive, he manages to succeed brilliantly all the while participating in the most turbulent years of recent American history. He is johimy on the spot in the major events of the period. Robert Zemeckis brings the technical magic to support the story. Being There, Rain Man and now Forrest Gump celebrate the simple approach to life and its ironic rewards.

As we travel through the years with Forrest Gump the frantic and horrifying events that have transpired become a bit clearer through his eccentric sensibility and leaves us with a bit of hope. Love, life and the pursuit of happiness as lived by Forrest Gump is a primer of faith and good will. A modern day Candide. A Paramount release.

Hoop Dreams **** A documentary based on a true-life story that spans five years in the lives of two inner-city high school boys who dream'of playing in the NBA. Arthur Agee and William Gates are followed through those years as the story plays out. The film is a collaborative work of Steve James, Frederick Marx and Peter Gilbert, and was produced by Kartemqum Films made over a period of seven years, as they film the boys and their families through those turbulent years. A Fine Line Features release.

Interview with the Vampire *** The combination of Anne Rice's screenplay and the input Of director Neil Jordan with a cast that includes Tom • Cruise, Brad Pitt, Christian Slater, Antonio Banderas, Stephen Rea and Kirsten Dunst brings the Vampire legend up to \ : date. 'Through time and victims we travel and with gory .detail the never ending story is revealed. Based on three Vampire novels of Anne Rice. A Warner Bros.

Pictures release.

(Sally Field) que o guia corn uma antiquada colecao de chavOes. Exemplos: "Afinal, o que C normal'?", "Esti:yid° C fazer estupidez" e "A vida como urn caixa de chocolates. Voce nunca sabe o que vai tirar".

Corn estas sabias palavras, Forrest Gump nao so sobrevive, como se sai muito bem, participando dos anos mais turbulentos da recente historia americana. Ele esta presente aos maiores acontecimentos da era.

Robert Zemeckis usa a magica da tecnologia.

Being There, Rain Man, e, agora, Forrest Gump celebram 'a vida simples e suas ironicas recompensas. Em nossa viagem pelo tempo coin Forrest Gump, os eventos freneticos e assustadores tomam-se mais claros atraves de sua excentrica sensibilidade e nos da esperanca. Amor, vida, e busca da felicidade de acordo coin Forrest Gump C uma cartilha de fe e boa vontade. Urn Candide modemo.

Lancamento da Paramount.

Hoop Dreams **** Documentario baseado ein historia verdadeira que se estende por cinco anos na vida de dois garotos de se.gundo grau tie sonham jogar na BA. Arthur Agee e William Gates sao seguidos todos esse anos. 0 filme é urn trabalho a varias nidos de Steve James, Frederick Marx e Peter Gilbert, e foi produzido pela Karternquin Films.

Fita foi feita durante um periodo de sete anos, corn filmagens dos garotos e suas familias por todos esses anos turbulentos. Lancamento da Fine Line Features.

Interview with the Vampire *** A combinacao do roteiro de Anne Rice com as sugestOes de Neil Jordan, mais urn elenco que inclui Torn Cruise, Brad Pitt, Christian Slater, Antonio Banderas, Stephen Rea e Kirsten Dunst atualiza a lei* do vampiro.

Viajamos atraves do tempo e das vitimas e a infindavel historia se revela atraves de detalhes sanguinolentos.

Baseado em tres novelas de vampiro de Anne Rice. Lancamento da Warner Bros. Pictures.

Hanks is Forrest Gump 55

The Last Seduction *** Director John Dahl brings femme fatale Bridget (Linda Fiorento) to new heights in this ruthless tale of the illegal paths to fortune taken by those who are cunning. A bizarre but believable love story, a manipulative heroine who escapes with the loot. Bill Pullman is her unfortunate husband and Peter Berg her next victim in this film noir study of a no holds barred movie. An October Films release.

The Last Seduction * ** 0 diretor John Dahl leva femme fatale Bridget (Linda Fiorento) a novas alturas nesta impiedosa historia das rotas ilegais trilhadas por • velhacos em buses da fortuna. Uma hist6ria de amor bizarra mas verossimil corn uma heroina manipuladora que foge corn o espolio. Bill Pullman e seu infeliz marido e Peter Berg sua proxima vitima neste filme noir desinibido. Da October Films.

The Lion King

The Lion King ***1/2 Disney does it again. A new animated film that captures the beauty of Africa is a musical comedy-adventure that follows the journey of Simba, a lion cub who grows up in the jungle and learns the meaning of his destiny with the help of his 'animal friends.'

With Elton John's new songs and the magic and artistry of Disney animation this is a pleasure treat for the whole family.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein *** Kenneth. Branagh bringshis expertise to bear in this latest rendition of Frankenstein.

Starring Robert De Niro Kenneth 56

The Lion King Outro sucesso da Disney. Um novo desenho animado que capture a beleza da Africa em uma ayenturacomedia que acompanha a jornada de Simba, urn ledozinho que cresce na floresta e aprende o sentido de seu destino coin a ajtida de seus 'amigos animals.'

Corn calicoes ongmais de Elton John e a m4gica e a arte da Disney este é urn prato apetitpso para a tamiha inteira.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein- *** Kenneth Branagh mostra ser urn . expert nesta Ultima apresentacdo de Frankenstein.

Estrelando Robert De Niro Kenneth

Branagh, Tom Hulce and Helena Bonham Carter, we return to the mysterious landscape of a manmade creature in this epic/horror love story. There is a freshness and energy laced with human emotion that has been planted in the garden of horror. A lot busier and less scary than the original. A TriStar Pictures ' release.

Miracle on 34th Street A remake of a hardy perennial Santa Claus is back in all his glory. A John Hughes picture starring Richard Attenborough in this 20th Century Fox release.

Oleanna *** Writer/director David Mamet adapted his award winning play for the screen. The two character plot John (William H. Macy) and Carol (Debra Eisenstadt) are embroiledin a confrontation. She is a student protesting her failing n orade, he is her professor awaiting approval of tenure at the University and in the process of buying a new home.

She arrives without an appointment questioning her grade. His response is to bombard her with pompous remarks. The exchange is rapid fire and then the tables are turned.

She takes up her feminist cudgels and batters him into oblivion. A battle of the sexes starts with verbal assaults and then escalate to other dimensions.

Provocative and adult in execution is Oleanna a film you will not forget.

Released by the Samuel Goldwyn Company.

Pulp Fiction **** Writer/director/ actor Quentin Tarantino (Reservoir Dogs, True Romance) has done it again. Pulp Fiction with a star studded cast --John Travolta, Samuel L. Jac n

Branagh,, Tom Thurman, Harvey Hulce e Helena i Keitel, Tim Roth, Bonham Carter, t Amanda Plummer, voltamos a Maria de Medeiros, misteriosa paisageOn Vulg. Rhames, Eric de uma criatura Stoltz, Rosanna feita pelp hoznem,,i: Arquette, Christoneste epic° de am. pher Walken, Bruce e de horror. HA unk Willis and Quentin frescor e energia Tarantino -- brings unidos a emoclo this exciting, humans que foraifl entertaining and plantados no ja unique action do horror. Bern thriller to full mais movimentade realization. Three e menos assustadqr stones criss cross que o original. I presenting the .

Lansamento da small time criminal TriStar Pictures. t world, pitfalls and Miracle on 34th all, in a highly Street *" creative and Uma refihnagem de imaginative way. urn classic° Papai Done in the Noel conserva ; tradition of the film &Via original. Urn noir cycle of the filme de John 40's and 50's the Hughes estrelado; film ricochets with por Richard laughter as we flip Attenborough e back and forth lancado pat 20tli through their lurid Century Fox. adventures. A Oleanna *** Miramax Films Esditor/diretor release.

David Mamet Quiz Show **** aclaptou para o Directed by Robert cinema sua pep Redford, the inside premmda. Dols story of a TV scam personagens do stars Ralph enredo John Fiennes, John (William H. Ma ) Turturro and Rob e Carol (Debra , Morrow, who are Eisenstadt) estaO the three compelenyolvidos em ling components briga. Ela é uma , that reflect the estudante i tragedy of the set protestando sua , of circumstances reprovaclo, ele su that shattered their professor, lives. Corruption, esperando seu ti lo amorality and the de . catedratico nal lure of tame and universidade e eii fortune are all vias de compra played out in the Luna nova case. film, A truly 't•;chega sem haver, Anierican ex eri- • marcado uma horn ence. A Hollywood questionando sit4 Pictures release. nota. Sua reacao The Road to bombarded-la coni Wellville ***1/2 observacoes • Alan Parker directs mposas.0 ba with verve this ca vira tiroteid e satirical romp about ha uma virada d the activities of Dr. mesa. Ela agarr John Harvey seu porrete Kellogg, the corn femnusta e ,o flake king (Anmassacra sem thony Hopkins), a piedade. health fanatic and a Inicialmente coilo forerunner of the urn aSsalto verb, a fads that have batalha dos sex.s attracted so many escala. Provocarte e ' to this day. With a adulto em sua stellar cast that execuclio, Olea a includes Bridget e um filme Fonda and Mathew inesquecivel. D Broderick it is Samuel Goldwy chock-full of toilet.

Company. and sex related Pulp 'Fiction **" humour and a bit 0 escritor/dire / more. Based on a ator Quentin boOk by T. Tarantino (ReserCoraghessan Boyle. voir Dogs, True.A Columbia Romance) repetaz a Pictures release. magica. Pulp , The Santa Clause *.** Fiction, corn um elenco cheio de A Disney film estrelas — John aimed to please the ravol • ainudl L. famil . Tim Allen

Jackson, Uma Thurman, Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth,• Amanda Plummer, Maria de Medeirps, Ving Rhames, Eric Stoltz, Rosanna Arquette, Christopher Walken, Bruce Willis and Quentin Tarantino -- e uma realizacao total corn suspense, e acao empolgante e divertida. No pequeno . mundo do crime mindo, tres enredos se entrelacam, corn todos os seus perigos, de uma forma super. criativa. Felt° na tradicao do ciclo do filme noir dos anos 40 e 50 o filme ressoa coin risos enquanto gangorramos em stia. a venturas sinistras.

Distribuicao da Miramax Films. .Quiz Show **** Dirigido por Robert Redford, o atras dos bastidores de um golpe no TV estrelando Ralph Fiennes, John Turturro e Rob Morrow, os tress componentes que. retletem a tragedia das circunstancias clue destruiram sua vidas. Corrupcao, amoralidade e a tentacao da fama e da fortuna sao apresentadas. Uma real experiencia americana.

Lan amento da Hollywood Pictures.

The Road to Wellville ***1/2 Alan Parker dirige corn vigor essa traquinagem satirica sobre as atividades do Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, o rei do floco de milho (Anthony Hopkins), fanatico por saude e precursor de tantos modismos de hoje em dia. Corn um elenco de estrelas que inclui Bridget Fonda e Mathew Broderick, esti repleto de humor escatolOgico e sexual e ainda um pouco mais.

Baseado no livro de T. Cora_ghessan Boyle. Da Columbia Pictures.

The Santa Clause *** Urn filme Disney para agradar a familia. Tim Allen

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - DECEMBER 1994

descobre urn novo finds a new sentido para a vida meaning in life quando e when he is transformado em transformed into Papai Noel corn a Santa Claus with ajuda de alguns the help of a few gnomos e fe total. elves and a Divorciado, e corn suspension of dificuldades belief. Divorced, para se relacionar and with a corn o jovem filho difficult relationCharlie (Eric ship with his Lloyd), ele young son Charlie consegue cumprir (Eric Lloyd), he sua missao e o manages to get it espirito natalino altogether as the ganha a parada. spirit of Christmas Dirigido por John prevails. Directed Pasquin.

by John Pasquin.

Divertimento certo Great for the para a familia whole family. A mteira. Da Buena Buena Vista, Vista/Disney.

Disney release.

Shawshank Shawshank Redemption *** Redemption *** Stephen King Stephen King escreveu a histaria wrote the story e Tim Robbins e and Tim Robbins Morgan Freeman a and Morgan interpretam em urn Freeman act it out ambiente de prisao. in a prison settino.

Dirigido por Frank Directed by Frank Darabont. Mostra a Darabont. It amizade de 20 anos reflects a 20 year friendship between entre dois prisioneiros. Uma two convicts. A dupla realmente very odd couple estranha. Lancado indeed. A Columpela Columbia/ bia, Castle Rock Castle Rock. release.

Stargate *** Stargate *** Diversao garantida Good solid fun is neste filme de this sci-fi film that ficcao cientifica digs up the past que escava o and bnngs forth passado e entrega o the future. futuro. Roland Directed by Emmerich dirige no Roland Emmerich estilo de matine do in the Saturday sabado. James matinee mode, Spader estrela como starring James o cientista Spader as the desastrado em uma bumbling .scientist missao ao on a mission into desconhecido coin the unkown with Kurt Russell, um Kurt Russell a military man going militar corn seus proprios designios. for his own agenda. A splendid Entretenimento de primeira esse entertainment is lancamento da this MetroMetroGoldwyn-Mayer Goldwyn-Mayer. release.

Vanya on 42nd Vanya on 42nd Street *** Street *** Isso é Tchekhov e This is pure como tal tern urn Chekhov and as brilho todo espesuch it shines with cial. Baseado em a special light.

Based on Anton Tio Vanya de Anton Tchekhov, adaptado Chekhov's Uncle por David Mamet, Vanya, adapted by tern direcdo de David Mamet, it is Louis Malle e é directed by Louis interpretado corn MaIle and. acted particular vigor, por with special verve urn conjunto- de by an ensemble of atores incluindo actors, Phoebe Phoebe Brand, Lynn Brand, Lynn Cohen, George Cohen, George Gaynes, Jerry Gaynes, Jerry Mayer, Juliaime Mayer, Julianne Moore, Larry Pine, Moore, Larry Pine, Brooke Smith, Brooke Smith, Wallace Shawn e Wallace Shawn Andre Gregory. and Andre Vanya on 42nd Gregory. Vanya on Street ocorre 42nd Street takes NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - DECEMBER 1994

place during a nm-through- of the play inside the dilapidated New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City costumed in casual modem dress. For theatre lovers this is a special, a finely tuned performance that reveals all the nuances of this wonderful play. A Sony Pictures Classics release.

The War *** A Jon Avnet film with Kevin Costner and Elijah Wood takes us back to the Vietnam war days on the home front.

Costner is a wounded vet trying to get his life back together. Suffering post-traumatic-stressdisorder he brings a difficult time for all of the family.

Twins, son Stu (Elijah Wood) and daughter Lidia (Lexi Randall) have their own troubles dealing with their white trash bullying neighbors in rural Mississipi as they come of age.

This is a family story of hard knocks and resolute living expressed the old fashioned way. A Universal release.

durante o ensaio geral de uma peca dentro do dilapidado New Amsterdam Theatre em Nova Iorque, corn roupa modema e casual. Para amantes do teatro esta é tuna interpretacdo bem afinada que revela todas as nuances desta peca maravilhosa. Sony Pictures Classics.

The War *** Filme de Jon Avnet corn Kevin Costner e Elijah Wood nos transporta de volta ao fronte familiar nos tempos da guerra do Vietna.

Costner é um soldado ferido tentando recompor sua vida. Sofrendo de desordem de stress pastraumatic° ele infenuza a vida de sua familia. 0 filho Stu (Elijah Wood) a filha Lidia (Lexi Randall) ja tem problems suficientes crescendo e lidando corn vizinhos valentoes no Mississipi do interior. A vida dura de uma familia decidida a lutar, expressa 6 maneira antiga. Lancado pela Universal.

SHOWS

SHOWS

CHICAGO

CHICAGO

The Second City Legendary comedy for 35 years.

Chicago's best and most affordable laugh show at North and Wells.

(312) 337-3992 Tony N Tina's Wedding *** An audience participation romp.

Tickets include unlimited Italian buffet, champagne toast, live music, dancing and wedding cake. At the Pipers Alley.

(312) 664-8844

The Second City 7 Comedia legendana ha 35 anos em cartaz. 0 melhor show de risos em Chicago. No North and Wells.

(312) 337-3992 Tony N Tina's Wedding *** Travessura coin participacao da plateia. Bilhetes incluem bufe italia no, brinde corn champanhe, iuOsica ao vivo, danca e bolo. No Pipers Alley.

(312) 664-8844

LOS ANGELES SHOWS Alegria (Cirque du Soleil) **** Go to the circus and see their wondrous performers. From Canada, this award winning troupe will enchant you with their newest production. In Santa Monica at the beach. Runs indefinitely. - (310) 458-7773 Awake and Sing **** Clifford Odet's tragicomedy of the 1930's starring Orson Bean continues its extended nin.lt chronicles the life experiences of three generations . ot a Jewish tamily caught in the throes of the depression era. A revival that works on all levels.

A theatrical experience that has stood the test of time. At the Odyssey Theater Ensemble. - (310) 477-2055 Eating Raoul - The Musical *** The movie was a hilarious black comedy that became a cult. classic. Now it returns as a musical to tickle your fancy.

Paul Bartel wrote the book, Jed Feuer the music, Boyd Graham the lyrics and James J.Agazzi the sets. The ensemble cast features, Kikt Coates, Michelle Fox, Marci Johnson, Linda Kee, Hope Levy, Don Lucas. Tom

LOS ANGELES SHOWS Alegria (Cirque du Soleil) **** Va ao circo e veja seus artistas extraordinarios. Do Canada, esta troupe premiada o encantara corn sua mats recente Jrodinao. Em Santa Monica, 6 beira da pram. Sem data para acabar.

(310) 458-7773 Awake and Sing **** "fragicomedia -dos anos 30 de Clifford Odet estrelando Orson Bean continua sendo apresentada. Relata as experiencias de vida de tres geracoes de tuna familia judia em luta corn a era da depressao. Uma reencenacao que ftmciona em todos os niveis. Uma experiencia teatral que resistiu ao teste do tempo. No Odyssey Theater Ensemble. - (310) 477-2055 Eating Raoul - The Musical *** 0 I-time foi uma comedia negra hilariante que se tonwu urn classico de culto. Paul Bartel escreveu o libreto, Jed Fetter a mOsica, Boyd Graham as Ietras e James J.Agazzi desenhou os sets. 0 elenco conLa corn nomes como Kiki Coates, Michelle Fox, Marci Johnson, Linda Kee, Hope Levy, Don Lucas, Toni McCleister, Rick Neoron, Lisa 57

McCleister, Rick Negron, Lisa Passero, Susan Skok and Tony Zarr. The director is Scott Wittman, musical direction

by Leyn Jay Ignacio and choreography by Adam Shanlanan.

At the Odyssey Theater Ensemble.

- (310) 477-2055 Floating Islands *5* At the Mark Taper Forum, a two part play written by Eduardo Machado and directed by Oskar Eustis is having its world premiere. Part 1: The Family Business The ModernLadies of Guanabacao and In the Eye of the Hurricane. Part 2: After the Revolution, Fabiola and Broken Eggs. The parts can be seen together or apart.

At the Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles - (213) 972-0700.

Picasso at the Lapin Agile *** 1/2 Steve Martin comic/actor/ playwright brings Einstein and Picasso together in an encounter that is bound to please and entertain all who see it. It is funny. It is smart.

It is unique. A splendid treat tor the theater goer who wishes to see something different and can chuckle all the while. At the Westwood Playhouse.

Passe-ro, Susan Skok and Tony Zarr. 0 diretor é Scott Wittman, a direclo musical estit a cargo de Lem Jay Ignacio e a coreografia foi feita por Adam Shankman.

Em cartaz no Odyssey Theater Ensemble. - (310) 477-2055 Floating Islands *** No Mark Taper Forum, uma pees em duas partes escrita por Eduardo Machado e dirigida por Oskar .

Eustis esti tendo sun premiere mundial. Parte 1: 0 NegOcio da Familia, As D tunas Modemas de Guanabacao e In the Eye of the Hurricane. Parte 2: After the Revolution, Fabiola and Broken Eggs. As partes podem ser vistas juntas ou separaclas. No Mark Taper Forum em Los Angeles. (.213) 972-0700.

Picasso at the Lapin Agile *** 1/2 Steve Martin comediante/ator/ teatrologo promove o encontro de Einstein corn Picasso em uma peca que garente agradar o mais exigente espectador. engracada. mtelrgente. E original. Urn brinde especial pare quern gosta de teatro e quer ver algo diferente e se divertir ao mesmo tempo. No Westwood Playhouse.

NOVA IORQUE Blood Brothers Musical ***1/2 Carole King in the hit musical by Willy Russell with Adrian Zmed. A rousing experience. (212) 239-6200 Jackie Mason Politically Incorrect A controversial hilarious show with a Joke a , minute. Golden' Theatre - 252 W. 45th St. - (212) 239-6200.

Blood Brothers Musical ***1/2 Carole King no musical de sucesso de Willy Russell coin Adrian Zmed.

Experiencia estimulante. (212) 239-6200 Jackie Mason Politically Incorrect Uma piada por minuto neste show controverso de Jackie Mason.

Golden Th. - 252 W. 45th St. - (212) 239-6200.

Jelly Roll ***'1/2 A musical about the life of Jelly Rua Morton. Music by Morton, book by Vernel Bagneris who also (Erects

Jelly Roll *** 1/2 Um musical sobre a vida de Jelly Roll Murton. Miisica de Morton, livreto de Verne! Bagneris que tambem dirige.

We follow Jelly Roll through his early years into adulthood, his rise and fall with the musical beat ever present. An exciting Journey down musical memory lane. A perceptive and entertaining view of it all.

Nunsense Runniag nine years and still packing them in. Lots of laughs in this perennial comedy.

Douglas Fairbanks Theatre - 432 W. 42nd St. (2_12) 239-6200.

Three Tall Women - A riveting new work by master playwright Edward Albee. The 1994 Pulitzer Prize winner. Promenade Theatre - 2162 Broadway - (212) 580-1313.

Acompanhamos Jelly Roll atraves de seus tuitros anos ate a idade adultu, sua ascensgo e queda, corn mUsica sempre presente.

Uma viagem excitante ao passado musical do E.U.A.. Visa° perceptiva e divertida.

Nunsense - Move anos em cartaz mas ainda lotando a casa. Muito riso nests comedia atemporal. Em cartaz no Douglas Fairbanks Theatre 432 W. 42nd St. (12) 239-6200.

Three Tall Women - Nova e fascinante peca do mestre dramaturgo Edward Albee. aanhou o Premio Pulitzer de 94. Promenade Theatre - 2162 Broadway - (212) 580-1313.

SAN DIEGO

SAN DIEGO

Gilligan's Island, The Musical For the die hard fans, this is a stage version of the popular TV series, at the Theater in Old Town, San Diego.

(019) 688-2494 Home David Storey comic look at the undercurrents of conversation. The chit chat that we all do as we pass the time of day. At the Old Globe Theatre Cassius Carter Stage. (619) 2392253 .

Later Live A. R. Gurney's new comedy when he meets a former flame that he had rejected 30 years before, hoping that their love will rekindle. Old Globe Theatre. (619) 2392255

Gilligan's Island, The Musical Para os fanaticos esta é tuna versa° teatral da serie popular de televisao. No Theater in Old Town, San Diego.

(619) 688-2494Home A visa° cornice de David Storey do subtexto da linguagem. A converse mole em que todos nos nos engajamos. No Old Globe Theatre Palco Cassius Carter. (619) 239- , 2255 Later Live A nova comedia de A. R. Gurney em que ele reencontra tuna velha paixao que havia rejeaado ha 30 anos, esperando que a chama se reacenda.

Old Globe Theatre.

(619) 239-2255

SAN FRANCISCO

SAN FRANCISCO

Beach Blanket • Babylon This outrageous musical revue has been packing them in for over 20 years.

This local landmark is a must see and part of the San Francisco landscape. At the Club niggard. (413) 421-4222

Beach Blanket Babylon Esta revista musical debochada tern lotado a casa por 20 mos. Este monumento local faz parte da paisagem de San Francisco e precisa ser visto. No Club Fuggard.

(415) 421-4222

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - DECEMBER 1994

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