Brazzil - Year 6 - Number 104 - August 1994

IIUSIC: TERRA SUL & MOTOWN TIE THE KNOT

Vear 6

1994

WORL HOW DO

TETRACA

POUT WHO'S OF T EACRE RY

R: ASSION AGRARIAN REVOL

CHAca

SM: :PARKS ALL OVER

RA: LINGUAL RTAINMENT UIDE

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ALL INQUIRIES CONFIDENTIAL NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

ff

, B., 1

q

— Nobody seems to care if Brazil is having a collective indigestion for all the words that had to be eaten after coach Carlos Alberto Parreira took home the Cup, with his players playing against the advice of the other 160 million coaches. The celebration for the tetra has been so boisterous that the burro, burro (moron), shouted to Parreira just a couple of weeks ago now, might appear to some to be just a replay of and old. and

7 Cover

forgotten World Cup. Thank you, professor Parreira, for being obstinate, Every Carnaval has its Ash Wednesday and Brazil will have to come back soon from the skies to its more earthly activities. Our cover story deals exactly with those trying to get their sham of earth's latifundium. A huge agenda waits for the country.

Let's hope the winning team inspires everyone to greater and more pressing conquests.

As it happens .in the U.S., being a politician can be dangerous to the health of those involved in it. Gone are the days when corruption would

go unchecked and unpunished. Both running mates of the candidates for the presidency are feeling the heat.

Past murky dealings by Jose Paulo Bisol. vice-president candidate on Luiz 'wick) Lula da Silva ticket, ended up putting the brakes on an apparently unstoppable campaign.

The same might happen to Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the other presidential candidate, and to Guilherme Palmeira, his ticket companion. The scrutiny on Palmeira - we publish an interview with him in this issue - is just starting.

A gente se ye.

R.M. ,

CONTENTS

27

Fighting for the land

Watching the Cup

13

28

Presidential election: we have a tie

Conto

One by Marcos Rey

15

33 Kleber's turn

Quality is job 1 Cover by Aylan Francesco

16 interview

Cardoso's running mate

19 Yanomami tangle

22 In praise of cachaca

25 How we became

tetracampaes

DEPARTMENTS 6 Rapidinhas 12 Letters 42 The Cultural Pulse 43 Por ai 45 Classifieds 46-47 U.S.A. Calendar 48 That's Brazilian 51-58 SPECIAL: BILINGUAL ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE

36 Terra Sul goes Motown

37 Review

Requiem in Lisbon

38 Music summer stock

40 Our national parks

TIME TO RENEW OR TO SUBSCRIBE? We don't send reminders. Your label tells ou our last issue.

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NEWS from BRAZIL is published monthly by News from Brazil -2039 N. Ave. 52, Los Angeles, CA, 90042-1024. Application to mail at secondclass postage rate is pending at Los Angeles, CA. Single copy sold for $2. One year subscription for 12 issues is $3.00 (three dollars) in the U.S., $15 in Canada and Mexico, and $18 in all other countries. Allow 4 to 6 weeks to receive your first issue. Permission is hereby given to quote from or reprint any of the contents with proper copyright credit. Editorial submissions are welcome. We occasionally reprint articles originally published by Correio Braziliense. News from Brezilassumes no responsibility for any claims made by its advertisers.

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5

.o

Amaral, r social columnist who writes for , a suddert•:# were fast anefficient.

The diagnostic: overindulgence.

Director John Frankenheiniei:.has finished filming:Chico Alendes, a movie about the life of the Amazon wl euonlioQgnisiteaWdhdr.:.:al' 1988.

Raul Sônia Julia are the stars of the film shot itt;We

With a population smaller by 25 million, Japan consumes 20 times more condoms than Brazil.

Facing a scary surge of AIDS the ad agency DM9 has prepared a 45-second film for TV that doesn't lose in steam to any racy X-rated movie. Actors Jarbas Toledo and Christiane Tricerri, on the top of a building, take off their clothes in front of the cameras and go for it. And then it comes the message: With condom any sex is safe."

Between 1990 193, : the consumption fcgarettes.-1.Bra felInor: than: nvnM.ts . ; :h1rihl ! montht(t 0m "4billi.......y. -9 4°71 Cigarette.producers '7tha . '..' t. . '. btanethebaiaPl.a the economy

Hooked on Rio ing pie tt

The newest producer of Brazilian movies ,.is called Robert de,Niro. Through Tribeca, his company, the actor has acquired 12 Brazilian scripts. He intends to transform them in films using American capital and a little help from Rio's Film Commission. De Niro even wants to Star in one of the movies, Animal's Game, a thriller written by Neville de Almeida about jogo do bicho (numbers game). The Yankees would distribute in the U.S.,and Europet the films spoken in Portuguese and shot in Brazil.

105a

Research

Good measure • In an apparently pioneer work, a group of doetors from Rio Grande do Sul, has for six months measured the erect penis of 150 Gauchos with ages from 19 to 77. Urologist Claudio Telliken, 40, had the idea for the study. which used vasoactive drugs to. get the penises up. after listening to too many patients complaining about the size of their sexual organ. The result: 76% of those studied had a penis measuring from 12 to 16 centimeters (from five to six inches) in length. The ultra-simple study was presented to the Congress of the American Association of Urology held recently in San Francisco. Teltiken has used the study to demote more than one patient intent in getting a bigger penis via implantation.

6

however, TheY d°'tnaiil° hatin f°. the Saneperiodthere* 500%ihcreascihe , .-.:.. .. '

saie8ofMsa.prot thatdo;s„i:g:i: .':. .: addict

.

joarrg iS, AB _aian,0B‘ a‘e,rkiteirn P thatinhaid s°miuScdri r° eliasyierli ( Boris, o ilerta ,1 soris, the Red)c roh° e finished mance . ..th.S. r year. ealr• It's .not the pulafirrw sti:ititme our most er our he will . e the book in no time.

War-ravaged Bosnia used three Pagesorthe a ' just-released Amnesty International's yearly report 011 human rights vtotationS. -The,same ...number as Brazil that considered has has..!7oefetnl'i..e champions lisid i'no -1. .... many inhumanity for '. ' .;11'trehrerofe ': .: 1,?w 9e3re intahSes:ascl.aiicIS.g children at •Canclelari.a,- : the murdering of families at fatse / Vi.gario. Geml and the killing .of .Yanottiattii Indians. •

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

Fri F rrierrfer (:)f venience between rf?r,rtrmio!stst a movement :aking :the cont!'!!„ of that country's ilisiirgarlited disorganized and • fr,J, g-postponed agrarian reform re5 (.7 m. Prepared and 4uided by the h Landless Workers' Movement, . ousands of farm workers and their families areinvOiriltand and expecting to gain Iota) possession of it 'after the fact. iI r)rcrritir;1 I l'eer an unrelenting Brazilian mid-day ei; ijr:riz rrrI rea (167r111.: r)f ti cm, men, women and children. They 1 dt are44VN,Ait fr)r ar, months, patiently and purposefully.

Inistrinn ti•r•tr,ide a ju hey know it! Who are they? What do they ith,ttnf?:tilt65, ill-terra (landless ones) and what they want ir. piwie nit firazti ian soil to call their OWIL Sparked by the balhadores Sem Terra or Landless Workers' JAvOtatit far 1 ), thousands of impoverished Brazilians, tired of promises, have cho oin the most TIE ffi cally motivated a eir dreams. uarters in SAC' P. crtla d in 1984, the, ranches in 19' S. Leak,. ded among ordinators. According to the movement, Brazil has lion rural workers without land, representing 4.8 ics. Very little is known about MST's finances, but admit receiving money from workersunions, the urch and some national and foreign NGOs (non•l organization).

1 The families themselves once es- lishe rt their new land contribute 1% of their lots' ducon, The movement wants to legalize the possessio ad s ore CCU ed by about 17,000 families. The problem is getti if r1t to deal with eve passing day. In the city of Recife, apt of Pernambuco, for xample. there is an average of eight yawns of land every day Improbable as it may see the MST's leadership is an alliance Catholics and communists, something so bizarre that it could _ take place in Brazil. Through organized planning and with upport of grassroot organizations, the MST Pec9m. n tmare-come-true for hundreds of Jazendeiros cf• , government officials, from m mayors all the way Lol"' ff.rt:1,47, a e , MST representatives have even reached •et, rdaraf g a t ment, going up to President Itamar'Pranco's I 4"r,;...rilf.taricedfr , 4 t the worker's unions but closely attached ttitirdi-riponcnrrat groups, they have an e'er-increasing following, ing presence-w ith a single-lie in agenda land.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

7

POVERTY- The sem-terra are poor folks, however, you would probably never see them begging on the streets or sleeping under a bridge. In fact, Veja newsweekly magazine interviewed close to 20 of the more than 2,000 families that invaded Fazenda Jangada in the municipality of Getulina in Sao Paulo, and noticed that not even one of those interviewed lacked some means of subsistence.

Nurse's assistants, truck drivers, masons and other skilled and .semi-skilled laborers were amongst the scores of sem-terra who subsequently were forced out of Fazenda Jangada and are still lodged in tents close by, patiently awaiting a new opportunity to invade (or, as they say, "occupy") the fazenda again.

Dislodged by the Military Police, they live off donations.

Several adults and children have died there. A local priest sends 13 gallons of milk a day for the infants, and Sao Paulo governor Antonio Fleury Filho - who prompted the dislodging operations also has assisted them with basic staple food items. The local mayor sends buses which carry school-aged children to their classes and back. And many of the invaders provide the manual labor for some nearby fazendas.

Although many of the invaders live in family groups, others divide their time between the encampment and the city. According to their internal rules, a family that is absent from the place for more than a week, loses its spot. Leaving a family member behind, and rotating themselves in weekly shifts, insures their coveted place.

More than half of the original invaders, however, have chosen to pack up and leave.

And of those that have remained behind, many are doubtful as to whether the government will truly appropriate property and distribute it. In the best of cases, the most that could be distributed would be lots for 400 families. The rest would have to pack and go, and any distribution of the lots would be.done by lottery drawing. They try to keep their hopes up, but many know their waiting might be futile in the end.

Then they will leave again and invade another fazenda (farm) and then wait some more.

DREAMS & FAITH - In 1989, Antonio Pereira, now 68 years old, left his rented house in Lins, interior of Sao Paulo state, and moved to a large rural property, gift of the government, with his wife and five children. He was then earning the minimum wage and barely surviving. Today he owns a tractor, a carriage, a horse, pigs and other livestock. He now produces annually over 24 tons of corn, five

•

tons of rice and and &little more than half a ton of beans. He sells half and consuthes the other half. Bananas, oranges, lemons and other fruittrees are also abundantly distributed on his property.

Says Pereira, "I might still not have any money, but I feel happy." He now has his own house as well. But all has not always been well either. When he first decided to move, one of his sons - Joao - refirsed to follow him. "I thought that the government was going to fool him, not give him any land at all," says Joao. By lap October, Joao had also left his minimum wage job in Lint, and joined the invaders who occupied Fazenda Jangada in Getulina.

The price Joao has had to pay far his actions has been high, for he belongs to a Chrittian congregation which condemns this typebf behavior. -God is against what I have done. My heart is anguished," confessed a confhsed Joao. Furthermore, his congregation isuspended him from their services for six Months. "In any case. I want to raise my threh kids decently, like my dad has done," added Joao. His dad was lucky. In Promissao, where his property is located, there were few ' famaies and plenty of land. And his lucky numher was drawn. Joao awaits his luck in Tent City, just outside of an .ever-luring' Fazenda Jangada.

MEET THE LEADER - He knows the country from North to South. In 1987 he was in io Grande do None, then he went to , ito Santo and Ceara. Later he drifted to Espirito Parana and Sao Paulo. Now aged 33, Jose Rainha Junior is a wanted man. Hated by faze ndei ros and land owners, he has had More than one brush with the law and his detractors.

Having learned to read at age 15 and joined the Sem-terra . movement by age 24; Jose is a man driven: the motor which drives and trains the Cadre. He is one of the main coordinators of the MST, and most probably the one with the loudest rhetoric as well. His; personal dossier boasts bold successes and dismal failures is well. The last "occupation" that he executed on the border between Sao Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul went very well.. A year after he invaded Fazenda Sao Bento, more than 1,500 families were placed there, after more than 10 consecutive. unsuccessful encroachments into that Fazenda.

Last April, howeyer, he was arrested for over two weeks under an order by Judge Maria Aparecida Games for his alleged participation in an incident in which two people lost their lives. He was subsequently freed through a writ of Habeas Corpus. He denies the charges: "I was not even there at the time. I was in Ceara. These are maneuvers by the fazendeiros to paralyze our struggle for some land."

Meanwhile, Rainha plans strategies for forthcoming invasions.Training pamphlets and internal documents obtained from the MST clearly show that the organization follows a paramilitary type of structure. In fact, every property that is "occupied" b the group becomes a "state within the state" with its own laws and police units. Justice in these areas is carried out by their own "courts" formed by so-called "disciplinary committees".

These commissiotts then judge both the personal as well as the political behavior of their members. Their "rules of behavior" indicate - among other things - that members are forbidden to make negativh comments about the movement or their NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

leaders in public. They are also prohibited from getting drunk and conducting themselves in an immoral manner. Sentences ranging from fines to political punishments are meted out. Inside access to their areas is strictly enforced, and dwellers must have a pass to be able to leave the premises, and only after proving a special need to leave the compound.

Even those leaving for medical reasons have to prove that fact by bringing a letter from the physician. Basically, the MST has copied and imptorted tactics employed by revolutionary movements from other countries. Two basic precepts are followed: a constant renewal of the directing cadre, and collective management.

4 Although it has have its own agenda, the movement has shown interest in supporting presidential candidate Luiz Mad° Lula da Silva and his Workers Party. They estimate that they can garner him over one million votes, not a small number at all. They also estimate that they could be able to elect over eight federal congressmen and more than 20 at the state level.

In turn, they would expect Lula to advance radical agrarian reforms. According to Gilmar Mauro, one of the national coordinators of the MST, if elected, Lula could have huge problems if he does not display a political will to rapidly appropriate property to the more than 17,000 families than are currently waiting it out. If Lula were to ignore them, they say, they would be willing and able to mobilize more than 50,000 families to invade mostly governmentowned property. In fact, the movement has stepped up land encroachments to this day, although it will probably keep a low profile from now on, so as to not hurt Lula's candidacy, and not to alienate potential mayors and governors in those areas where the MST is engaged in its struggle over land.

BULGING FAVELAS Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon. These names are not only famous because of the beaches that they are named after, but also due to another fact: they are barely a dim copy of what they once were.

The once affluent neighborhoods surrounding them have declined, and many of their residents have moved to Barra da Tijuca and Itanhanga, in southern Rio. Crime, insecurity and outrageous rents killed the goose that brought the golden egg. Now, those same affluent people who moved out are again scared.

Why? Because the favelados (slum dwellers) are taking over.

There is an undeclared war between the NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

haves and have-nots and these are barely initial skirmishes before the actual b ttle. Overpopulation has created 661 ,favelas which cover the city from the sea back into the hills and valleys. Hundreds of thousands of Cariocas (natives of Rio) call these favelas the.r home. And although Sao Paulo carries the dubious honor o having the largest number of favelas in Brazil, it is Rio whi h has the greatest number of barracos (shacks): well over 36,000.

In other words, rioca favelas are larger and much more overpopulated than ose in Sao Paulo. In less than 10 years, in Jacarepagua, the umber of favelas in the immediate area went from 30 to 103. The total number of favelados in Rio is already around one illion people. Part of the problem, it is said, has been the $ e of Rio's ex-governor, Leonel Brizola, who has always sup • rted the favelization of Rio. This has brought him into a face-to-face Confrontation with Rio's mayor Cesar Maia, ho has taken steps to try to contain the unhindered growth f the shantytowns in Rio. In spite of the n gative image given to Rio's favelas by bicheiros (number nners) and drug traffickers, the truth is that the great major ty of favela dwellers are hard-working honest people who j st want to live in peace. Many want to distance themselves rom the marginais (outlaws) that live in their midst and man others have paid dearly for fighting or resisting the latter. he hard fact is that these »targinais are the ones who control the neighborhoods, covering areas that not even the boldest of .police officers is willing to enter.

But the fast-mov ng favelization has also brought some unexpected persona disasters as well, particularly for the middle class. Ask an one who purchased property in Itanhanga a few years back. Pr perties worth half a million dollars three years ago are worth less than half now. The area has gone to shambles, surrounde by numerous new favelas. • FEAR AND Fl HT - Not only apartment owners are con emed. People who own large tracts of are outright scared. Many, like Paulo Lin , who owns a 32,000 square meter area in choice neighborhood in Rio, have to hay armed security guards 24 hours a day, for earof an invasion by organized bands of squ •tters like those promoted by the MST. n fact, he has even paid informers, who the favelas, to keep him updated as to WO any plans to invade his property. "Whenever son e sort of invasion is being prepared, 1 rec ive the information and run right over to neg •tiate my borderlines." says Lins. Today, his •roperty is worth over two million dolla rs If invaded, it will be worthless. thers like Silvia Rosalina Taborda. who ow s property previously worth over $30 ),000, have fought back through legal cha els. After her property was surrounded by umerous favelas. the place dropped to less than 10% of its original value. And to compound her probl ms, the state and municipal governments were charging her ta •es based upon the original value of the real estate.

She decided to fi ht back, and hired a lawyer. She immediately filed suit. Al' r two years of protracted legal battles. a Court of Justice dete mined that the Rio's Municipal Government owed her the s m of $270,000 for the lost value of her property, and exemp ed her from local taxes imposed on wellto-do middle class • wners to pay for garbage disposal and public lighting.

As long as more people keep coming from the poor states in the Northeast, running from drought, misery and slavery, the favelas will never cease to grow. Brazil today, although some may refuse to admit it, still has slave labor, specially in the coal industry.

RIO'S APARTHEID Why would anyone choose to invest in an area potentially susceptible tofavelization? Well, Sa-o Conrado is a prime example. Located right in front of Rio's infamous Rocinhafavela, many property owners were prompted by speculation, greed and the so-called "fantasy island syndrome."

Many thought that Rocinha would eventually be razed from the map, just like the favelas of Pasmado and Praia do Pinto were in the 60's, to make way for highscale properties in the areas of Ipanema-Leblon, and Botafogo-Copacabana. Unfortunately, they have lost this bet.

The sign of the times is different also. Then, the dictatorship was reason enough not to buck the wave, but now, each favelado is in reality one more vote. Investors in Barra da Tijuca are also betting but the cards are not stacked in their favor either.

Says 92-year-old Lucio Costa, one of Brasilia's creators and one of the architectural designers of some of Rio's best projects: "It's inconceivable that you build projects in the suburbs that are 3 hours away from the work-place, and aside from that, built under horrendous conditions. That is making geographical segregation, South African style."

The eventual growth of these favelas, and the takeover by thesem-terrainboth the rural and urban areas are creating a new time bomb, added to overpopulation, inflation and other pressing problems. It has

also added a new word to the the movement. It's the MoviPortuguese language, Bra- mento por Terra, Trabalho e zilian style, and which ap- Liberdade (Movement for plies to the eventual fusing Land, Work and Freedom) of all of Rio's favelas into sponsored by one of the one large favela which will most radical groups inside strangle and choke the the PT (Workers' Party), a cidade maraparty that vilhosa:Megaexpects to favelopolis. make the An "occupied" next BrazilA new orproperty ian presiganization from the far- becomes a "state dent. The left political within the state" movement's leaders plan spectrum has with its own laws to been created to invade and police units. and occupy lead the semterra, creating sugar cane in the process a split inside plantations in the Northeast,

especially those whose owners owe a big debt to the government.

Since the end of last year the landless, have been joined by other dispossessed, like the homeless, the healthless and other somethi ngless ones, besides other minorities like gays and lesbians, under an umbrella called Central de Movimentos Populares, the CMP. More than 30 organizations representing these so-called "social outcasts" have been included in this coalition that boasts close to 25,000 activists.

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I'm particularly interested in news about Xuxa. Do you have any information on Xuxa fan clubs or how, to order Xuxa merchandise?

Quero agradeeer a Cristma Moore por haver me presenteado corn uma assinatura de - News front Brazil. Gostei tanto que estou assinando para dois amigos. A midia aqui quando fala do Brasil é para mostrar o lado negativo.

News from Brazile o que faltava para os brasileiros ansiosos por noticias da terra amada. Parabens.

Guina O'Brien

Kevin Cook Garner, North Carolina BRAZIL ZIL ZIL

I am a Brazilian living in L.A. for more than 10 years and I'm very upset with the lack of information on the part of the media about the countries that participated in the World Cup. The whole world was watching. Why haven't they used the Arsenio Fornaro '• .opportunity to teach Americans a little bit of geography? The other day a lady asked Brooklyn, New York me, "Where is Brazil?".. Somebody just VIVA Please send me a year's subscrip- missed a great chance.

Raquel .4. Calcagnotto tion to News front Brazil. What a great Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif concept. Good luck with your magazine.

RIGHT ON

I am a new subscriber to your magazine and find it to be very informative and "right to the point" reporting. Also, I am showing it to friends in the New York area who do not Idlow it.

Moira Sullivan Evanston, Illinois LIKE DESSERT

Great magazine, lots of practical, uncorrupted information. News front Brazil is a pleasant accompanimegt to publications like Veja and Isto E in terms of providing information on Brazil to people living in the U.S.A... Just one suggestion: print more stories on So Paulo. Such an interesting place, teeming with stories, should find its way into the pages of more magazines like yours.

Simon G. Romero Los Angeles, California PRAYER ANSWERED I

You have done a great job of communicating among us Brazilians here in the U.S.. I have no words to express my appreciation. There are hundreds and thousands of lonely Brazilian hearts wandering in this country. They are eager to find one another, but are unable to do so. I hope you, as the main Brazilian magazine in this country, can do something to help, such as starting a pen pal club or a match-making service in your publication. I am sure it would be a big success.

Fernando Carioca San Francisco, California PRAYER ANSWERED II

Most magazines and newspapers today carry some form of personal advertisement. I feel this would be an excellent addition to your regular fea tures. What would be more natural than uniting Americans and Brazilians in romance?

Robert Armstrong Bellflmver, California PRAYER ANSWERED III

A good idea for your mag azine would be a personal ad section for men wanting to meet Brazilian women.

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The balance between information, service, and entertaining is tremendous.

Despite the fact that Catherine, my wife, speaks beautiful Portuguese, she has difficulty reading it. So it is frustrating for her to try to keep up with Brazilian "todos" through Brazilian publications. We are glad to have you guys around.

Deni Gothii Harbor City, California PINING FOR AULD TIMES

I truly enjoy your magazine and I wish you continued success. I have a public message to Bakari: "I love you, man, and I really think that your heart is in the right place, but I'm appalled at the current format of your house parties. The true American-Brazilian cultural exchange experienced there from '86 to '92 just isn't there anymore. With the cover charge, the bar, the security people, you've turned your house into a nightclub; not even a Brazilian one. Whatever happened to B.Y.O.B., when you would fill the washing machine with ice and all the beer we brought? Those were magic moments."

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NEWS

from BRAZIL-AUGUST 1994

Since July 1st, Brazilians have been carrying in their pockets much less money, at least in volume.

With one real (R$1) being worth roughly $1, Brazil's population seems to be going through a rush of optimism and a newly acquired belief in a bette future. As expected, the success of the new currency and the hopes it brings of definitely ending Brazil's chronic hyperinflation have given a boost to the presidential candidate whose signature is on each of the new bills. Fernando Henrique Cardoso, candidate from the PSDB (Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy) is the father of the real and he has abandoned his post as Finance Minister just in time to run for the Palacio da Alyorada.

The change in the polls has been dramatic. While, according to Datafolha, the difference between front runner Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Cardoso reached 26% points in favor of Lula, at the beginning of March, this gap had narrowed to nine points, less than two weeks after the real's debut. On July 15, Datafolha released the results of a poll showing that 34% of the population was inclined to vote for Lula, in the October 3 election, while 25% had chosen Cardoso.

At the same time the Vox Populi Institute revealed another survey in which there was a technical tie between Cardoso (32%) and Lula (33%) in Minas Gerais, a state with the second biggest (the first is Rio Paulo) number of voters in the country. Soon after, more bad news to Lula's camp: a Vox Populi survey showed Cardoso winning in Sao Paulo.

And then the final blow, at the end of July, given by traditional and respected Gallup Institute. The candidate were on a tie in 22 states. Lula with 30.5% of the votes, and Cardoso with 30.1%.

While leaders of the PT (Workers' Party) rallied to rescue Lula's candidacy, after a period in which many where already taking for granted the making of the next president, the ex-minister for the first time confessed that he was feeling confident that he would win NEWS from BRAZIL -AUGUST 1994

POLITICS

There's been plenty of criticism of the way the new Brazilian currency has been introduced. Most of the attacks, however, come from the candidates in the next presidential election. When dealing with the challenge of the man who introduced the real - the one who could benefit the most from the change - Fernando Henrique Cardoso's opponents know that

Money talks EMERSON LUIS

the first round of the elections.

During his campaign in the interior of Minas, in July, for the first time the former labor leader was booed and picketed by members of his own party. Compounding his problems. Lula had to deal with a scandal surrounding his choice for vicepresident, a politician who has been presenting himself as Mr. Clean. Senator Jose Paulo Bisol's (Rio Grande do Sul's PSB) good financial performance in the past seems now marred by corruption and . kickbacks.

In a wave of bad news, Bisol was shown as benefiting from his position as judge to obtain subsidized loans from official banks. Later he received other controversial low-interest loans for his Minas Gerais's farm. Worst of all, this year he tried to sneak an amendment into the federal budget that would guarantee the construction of roads next to his farm.

What a difference a few weeks make. During his recent visit to the U.S. the PT's candidate had talked about his belief that he would win the presidency without the need of a second round.

"All the polls these days show the same thing," said Cardoso. "Lula is :falling while I am rising. But the greatest poll of all is the one on October 3rd and we will be working hard to win it. don't want celebrations because of these numbers. Celebrations only after the victory, " he concluded.

Reacting against the polls, the PDT's candidate for the presidency, former governor of Rio, Leonel Brizola, declared, "Surveys are powerful weapons from the dominant groups and they represent a violation of the voter's conscience. According to them, we wouldn't need elections, because they have already been decided." Brizola appears in the polls as the candidate with the biggest rate of rejection and with less than 5% of the potential vote.

Except for EspericliIio Amin, the PPR's candidate to the presidency. the other postulants have been trying to take advantage of Cardoso's plan in a forced and shy complicity. If the plan is really 13

good, the opposition cannot be against it," said Rio's representative Miro Teixeira (PDT).

"Any president who' s elected will have the obligation to continue applying it," he added.

Among the petistas, Lula's companions, there is a more restrained attitude. They say they are willing to continue with the plan if it's working but signal some changes, like a bigger minimum wage presently at $70 a month.

Lula seemed worried about the real's first good impression.

The economists who advise him think there will be a monthly inflation of 4% to 7% in the beginning, this compared to around 40% in the month preceding the introduction of the new currency.

During a meeting of the National Leadership of PT and the party's economists, participants decided against the presentation of a global plan to serve as an alternative to the real. "To present such a plan right now," said one of Lula's campaign coordinator," would be to capitulate to Fernando Henrique and to really polarize the dispute."

The Workers' Party intends to launch a campaign showing that the plan was created to garner votes and will not bring a lasting stability to the economy. "If we are not able to do that," says one of Lula's advisors, "we will not be able to win this coming election."

To those who accuse the Real Plan's backers of an electioneering coup, senator Jose Fogaca, a renegade from PMDB who is backing Cardoso and not the candidate of his party, answers: "How canyou say that about a plan that's going to maintain the minimum wage at $70, that forbids the transference of funds for states and municipalities up to the election, and that wi,11 not increase the monetary power of the population for the first three months of its implementation?

If I were a candidate I would propose a pact among all the candidates in favor of the plan."

Cardoso's allies, as expected, cannot contain their 14

Inspiring Haroldo de Campos, one of the most respected Brazilian poets and intellectuals, and co-founder of the concretist literary movement, inspired by the agitation poems of Russian writer Vladimir Maiakov sky (1893-1930), has supported Lula's campaign. He has iritten a poem, one that is very . far from his experimental style, and that almost didactically presents the main points of Lula's platform. The poem, "Por um BrasilCidadao," will be part of the literatute to be distributed during the campaign and was resqiiested by Sergio Mamberti, an actor who coordinates an artist's committee in favor of the Workers' Party candidate.

Par urn Brasil-Cidadio como um mais dois sao trt3s vai drir lula desta vez quern quer terra vai ter terra quem tern foine vai ter pao o brasil vai ficar seri° cadeia para o ladrao emprego para quem sua adeus meninos de ma vao ter sande e o brashl vai ficar serio vai sair da contramao de um inetalurgico vein esta operacao cithrgica que vai tirar da un o brash l - grande naciio que o latiffindio estrangula mas que gracas ao luis lula , vai virar pals cidadao como. urn mais dois sao tres vai dar lula desta vez e jå no primeiro turno pois o povo Ê born alum) e no suor diurno c noturno aprendeu sua licao coma um mais dois sao tres vai dar lula desta vez: lulala, lulala, lulala ' nao vote em vao: vote em lula par um brasil-cidadao

For a Citizen-Brazil as one plus two are three this time lulu's going to be he who wants land will have land he who is hungry will have bread brazil is going to become serious jail for the robber work for the one who sweats bye-bye street kids they will have health and classes: brazil is going to become serious is leaving the wrong way from a steelworker comes this surgical Operation that will take out of the ICU brazil - great nation that latifundium strangles but that thanks to luiz lula is going to become citizen-country as one plus two are three this time lula's going to be and on the first round because the people are good students and in the day and nighttime sweat have learned their lesson as one plus two are three this time lula's going to be lulathere, lulathere, lulathere don't waste your vote: vote for lula for a citizen-brazil

enthusiasm. They go further in their interpretation of the plan's future. According to ex-minister of Finance Gustavo Krause,, a representative from Pernambuco who is in the PFL party, the plan can only work if Cardoso is elected to the presidency. The other candidates, he notes, have platforms that will lead inevitably to high inflation, "Lula will have a government interested in relief and social measures and (Orestes).

Quercia (PMDB's candidate) is committed to the big projects. They would be wasteful and inflationary governments."

With only three months between the start of Plano Real and the elections most analysts do not see what could go wrong with the plan before election day. This has led some of Cardoso's adversaries to change their emphasis and to criticize the past of the candidate instead of the future of the currency.

"This was an irresponsible paternity,"

commented candidate Amin. -When working as (Finance) Minister, Fernando, Henrique let the situation deteriorate. The annual projection of inflation went from 2,700 a year to 7,200 and he left to dispute the election. He will only win if the real plays the second round on his lap."

As for Cardoso, he accuses his opponents of false promises and lack of sincerity in the debate. "To propose a minimum wage of $200, $300 is pure demagoguery," he says. The candidate has also criticilzed the PT for not presenting the promised alternate plan to the real. "A candidate who hides what he intends to do could be hiding something. Are you going to have a new (Fernando) Collor?" Cardoso compared Lula to a banana tree leave that turns according to the winds.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

ECONOMY

Made in Brazil with pride As in the U.S. for some time, Brazil's national products used to be of inferior quality and superior price. The opening of the country to foreign markets, however, is changing the shoddy production mentality and Brazilian cornpanies are starting to seriously compete with the multinationals.

FRANCISCO FERREIRA

For Brazilians, the future of B razilian-made automobiles, electronic products and appliances has arrived and its arrival is having a significant impact on the economy of the largest South American country and presenting a serious challenge to Brazil's environment.

In 1993, the Brazilian economy had a 4.6% growth rate. Weekly magazine lieja termed it the best economic growth in the past seven years. By comparison, Argentina and Chile, supposedly having the time of their lives, had a 6% economic growth.

At least in part, this economic expansion was due to Brazilian auto-makers, who have begun placing emphasis on efficiency and production and decided to place a cheaper car on the market. In 1993, Brazilians bought over a million cars and set a national record, as sales increased by 43% when compared to 1992.

Last year, a new record in car-production was set when Brazil's three sisters, General Motors, Fiat, and Autolatina (a joint venture of Volkswagen and Ford) produced 1 million and 390 thousand new cars. All these companies plan to invest $1 billion in the Brazilian auto market by 1997.

The sale of new Brazilian-assembled cars also benefited from changes in the re-

duction of taxes charged for car sales. More importantly, in a country beset by high inflation, it benefited from a 30% reduction in the retail price for new cars. With slashed prices, Brazilians jumped at the opportunity.

Among the most popular new Brazilian models is the two-door compact called Corsa.

GM's Corsa has a suggested retail price of $7,350. A highlight of this car is its fuel injection system.

Corsa's arrival, with its ubiquitous advertising campaign on the Brazilian media has led to a competition of sorts between Fiat and Volkswagen. In March 1994, Fiat launched its Mille ELX, priced at $800 more than the Corsa, but with air conditioning and electronically-controlled windows. Volkswagen soon after decided to put a new version of its Gol 1000 on the market. The new Gol, which will incorporate the advancements of the Corsa and the Mille ELX, will be sold at a similar competitive price.

The Brazilian boom in car sales has been also matched by a tidal wave of cheap and

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

compact Brazilian-made electronic products and appliances that have hit Brazil's stores and media.

In a new marketing approach, the "modern" products have been showcased at domestic appliance fairs in So Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul. The fairs have been well attended.

The new products are said to provide utility and diversity. Brazilians can buy for example, a small TV-set that comes along with a telephone, or a mini-washing machine. The mini-washing machine, made by Arno, is called the Lavadora Compacta Super. Arno's ads tout its "reduced dimensions" and space-age automatic computerized program.

The trend to sell cheaper and smaller \ , ersions of electronic products or appliances is explained as a desire on the part of Brazilian companies to match the competition and to sell on a larger scale so as to compete with multinational companies like Samsung, Sanyo, Panasonic and GE, which in the past have dominated the Brazilian appliance market.

Brazilian companies such as Consul.

Brastemp, and Brasmotor have shown an interest in developing an efficient refrigerator which is cheaper, lighter, and smaller than its relatives in the market. In Brazil. 76% of all households have a refrigerator, while in the U.S. 99% do.

The hit among the "modern" generation of Brazilian refrigerators is a 4.5-feet tall and 1.5 feet wide refrigerator made by Consul. Although it is advertised as being "ideal for the single man," Brazilians wonder why such refrigerator would not also be ideal for the single woman.

With more cars on the streets of Brazil's largest cities, and the tremendous proliferation of mass-marketed electronic appliances. Brazilians face a challenge as to what kind of environment they want to live in and bequeath to their children. At present, the only response is to consume.

15

* INTERVIEW

4pi,:-Aiogoano Senat !tetra .has helped •r de Mello gain .the Ahe October 3ect,..' :eCtiOn he has been.: nother Only , this time hi Oki ward c uld be bigger. , ktProsident Fernando Color de lanUnthe ticket of Senator Fernando •te for the presidency,. Ironically,:: •(P0;::11.:*" Alagoas), 55, was the -dhjen(tOliminate the post of vicepass, and now, forced by the cireinnf. p#rtyan.08DB Cardoso's party t: eadraftertio be Carcloso's'inniiink •ooIred.ferWard to and I don't feel any having:the post Ot. vi -president on thy resume, But I was 'says in4.aceepting the invitation was like himself in sacrifice. bile the vice-presidency it usually • rary post in a demo. ,•2in Brazil the office has been of 17401.40ce • last three elected p •Sicienta'neyer completed their :man7 ith the power NAM • be transferred to the vice-president.

Mello Was iiiipea4 o4iIi4VrOW,qPs5_tet Tancredo Neves • ,I;j4,1.400 elected in 64.1)04 ned next yça starting 1h would end in lary dictatorship, 4WV.S.!8.404reSirIChgv•In d by the armed f. ces in 1964. ur designation

card,oso's ru nning thateiygg,have

0:eyd00- itobai(0.*::. fOtielant: His Said that you drink

up to vtite and that your y sense. How do yon:teaef to:ilIO ngth of our alliance.:Ifit,Werer4 for c made. As for the personal itta6 embarrass Me and my tami 16

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

knows me and knows that none of this is true. I've already given up talking about drinking. I drink like any other Brazilian who likes to drink and at the acceptable times.

I don't walk around drunk or with a bottle under my arm. I can drink something on weekends, during social events, but my conscience is clear.

And how about ideological questions?

I don't see why they would criticize me for that. I've always been admittedly a centrist and progressive man, in favor of changes and transformations in this country. My proposals are the same as the ones from the PFL program.

They are current, modern.

You have always fought to eliminate the post of vice-president. How do you feel now that fate has placed you in this position?

It really has to do with fate. I think the presence of a vice-president creates an expectation of trauma, of institutional crisis. For vice-presidend we could always use the House speaker, the Senate majority leader or the Supreme Court chief, who would be able to substitute for the president without any political tone.

Are you going to be the political strategist for the government?

I am going to help with the. political strategy with the permanent closeness with my party.

How come you were the one chosen for the position?

There was a consensus at the PFL that the ideal name would be the one of House Representative Luis Eduardo. Unfortunately, by a personal decision, he thought this wasn't the moment. We had a series of meetings and decided that we had to find a fast solution in order not to compromise the alliance.

We decided that the best name then would be Marcos Maciel. But during a meeting Fernando Henrique said, "It has to be someone from the Northeast. I think Marco is an excellent name but I would prefer Guilherme. My name wasn't in cogitation. That's not my style, I don't like to be in evidence. I looked towards Marco and Luis Eduardo begging for help and tryNEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

ing to see if we could insist on another name, but I didn't want to worsen the crisis.

You then went to the sacrifice?

That's what I felt. Because I am going to do something I'm not strong at. That's not something I've dreamed of and I don't feel pride about having the post of vice-president in my rĂŠsumĂŠ. But I have been chosen, it's sealed and all I can do is work even harder.

Polls have shown the Northeast as heavily backing up Lula, the favorite presidential candidate. The Northeast might well decide this election. Is there any strategy to try to reverse this situation?

The Northeast is fundamental in this election. The same can be said about Minas Gerais.

Lula has been campaigning for six years in the Northeast. Fernando Henrique has appeared as a candidate in the last few months. There nobody knew who the Finance Minister was (the position Cardoso held in the government before launching his candidacy).

Who is going to take Cardoso by the hand and go with him to the population?

The strongest alliances in the Northeast are going to back Fernando Henrique. His name is going to be taken, independently of his presence. by our candidate for governor and our candidate for the Senate in all the Northeastern states. But the little, ant's work will be done by the councilman, the state representative, the grassroots, who want to elect their governor, a governor who wants to elect the president.

Your ally, Bahia's governor Antonio Carlos MagalhAes has already made a stump speech saying that if Lula wins, the country will see a social convulsion. According to him, this will be the election to choose between God and the Devil. Is that right?

Everyone has his one style. Ant6nio Carlos is a great leader and says that. It doesn't mean, however, that we are going to use this in the campaign.

You are the brother of representative Vladimir Palmeira, who belongs to the PT (Workers' Party) and is backing Lula. How does that reflect on your family life?

Our father raised us in an open and democratic way. Our education was very spontaneous, thanks to all the freedom we had in the house. We've never had a personal conflict, only perhaps something ideological. But we are friends, we exchange ideas, respecting each other's positions.

Lula has been campaigning for a long time. How is Fernando Henrique going to recover this time and also be able to get closer to the masses?

He wasn't in a political campaign and as Finance Minister, and as Foreign Minister before that, he had to talk in a more elaborate manner. Today he is going to take his message to the people. It's natural that the language changes. He is a man who is able to both talk

the language of the people and the one of the intellectual.

It's said that you were one of the political gurus of president Fernando Collor...

If I were he wouldn't be where he is (laughter). I wasn't a guru.

Collor has a political tradition in the state of Alagoas. When I first met him he was managing the Arnon de Mello organizations and his father was associated to our group. Collor was apparently well intentioned and he had a good record in the organization. I mentioned his name for the nomination of Maceio's (Alagoa's capital) mayor. But we've never had any closer relationship.

Do you still talk to the expresident?

No, because I don't have the chance. Personally I have nothing against him.

How did you vote on the impeachment?

I followed the orientation of the leadership. stating that after the resignation there was no room anymore for a trial.

How would you have voted if he hadn't resigned?

I would have voted for the impeachment. Because what was discovered by that Parliamentary Inquiry implicated the president and Brazil wouldn't have tolerated it had he remained in the post. People were in the streets.

Did you do anything to avoid the scandal and the crisis that shook the country?

Before making public the accusations that would cause the president's demise, Pedro Collor (the ex-president's brother) came to inc telling the story he would tell the press. I told him, "You should talk to your brother. If he doesn't dismantle this gang you say exists, matters are going to end badly." He answered me that he didn't care.

I had a meeting with the president. I told him, -If what your brother says is true and if he discloses it to the media, you are going to fall, don't y.ou think?" He agreed with me, but maintained that they were all lies and that his brother was completely crazy. I told him that I was worried about the possibility of a very grave institutional crisis.

U 17

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NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

Jungle mystery The 24 gold miners accused of killing 16 Indians last year are being charged with genocide. The problem is that not even one of the indicted will be present during the trial. Witnesses for both sides have also vanished.

LMA LA NASCIMENTO

It has been one year now since the world was horrified by accounts of a massacre carried out against the Yanomami Indians, the last survivors of a stone age community living under the protective shadow of the Amazon Forest. Initially, Funai, the National Foundation for the Indian, reported that 76 Indians from the Haximu village had been killed in an attack on July 1993 by a group ofgarimpeiros (gold miners). This number later was reduced to 16. But now even the officer who started the investigations on the case, Jose Sidney Veras Lemos, superintendent of the Federal Police in Roraima, has doubts about this number. "It might increase or decrease. The Indians themselves are not precise," he declared.

According to the defense lawyer for the garimpeiros. El idoro Mendes, the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence. We haven't found material proof that the massacre really occurred," he says. "How can the judge take this case to a jury without an inspection of the remains, which would be the material proof that the law requires?" Mendes is even threatening the authorities with a lawsuit: "When the garimpeiros get absolved, I am going to

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19

file a claim against the state for moral damages and for the crimes of injury and defamation of which they have beeb victims during all this time." Haximu is located in the Venezuelan territory and Mendes argues that the Venezuela's judicial system should be the one in charge of the indictments.

The action might never get very far.

None of the accused can be located and the Federal Police has been unable to find not only the defendants but also witnesses, be it for the defense or for the prosecution.

To complicate matters, of the 24 garimpeiros indicted, 17 were identified only by their nicknames, mostly designating the states they came from. So, there are Ceara Perdido (Lost Ceara), Goiano Doido (Crazy Goias Native), Parana Aloprado (Mad Parana), Parazinho (Little Para).

For Lemos, the lack of precision of the indictments makes the task of locating the accused a mission almost impossible.

Says he, "It will be very difficult to locate those people. In a gold mine with 5,000 men working we will find at least 30 garimpeiros nicknamed Parazinho, for example." Arrest warrants have been issued for all those indicted but the police has no way to look for the individuals named in the accusation.

They will probably be tried in ab-

sence. "If condemned, they will be pursued until the statute of limitation lapses," notes Lemos. The sentence for genocide varies from 12 to 30 years of prison and the statute of limitation in these cases is 20 years.

Five of the indicted ended up in prison, but not for long. Two of them were detained for almOst four months, but had to be released since the lawsuit took longer than allowed by law. All denied any participation in the massacre and one accused the police of violence.

According to police records, the garimpeiros took part in two massacres. The first one occurred after a squabble between the gold miners and the Indians.

During an ambush, four Yanomamis were killed and two escaped.

In retaliation, the Indians attacked tie garimpeiros, killing one and hurting another. The .garimpeiros got even some days later attacking the Haximu village and killing 12 Indians (including five children) with shots and stabs.

Only one of the cadavers was found. The ashes of what should be the other victims are supposedly being kept in gourds by Yanomamis who survived the attack. According to the defense, there's no case if the

ashes cannot be examined by the coroner. Lawyers for the Yanomamis, however, contend that using the ashes for that purpose would be something sacrilegious and even a bigger crime than the killing, since the Indians keep the ashes which are ingested during their rituals in order to acquire the virtues of the dead relative.

At least one person is blaming the Yanomamis for the conflict. Jose Altino Machado, former president of Usagal (Legal Amazon Gold Miners' Union), contends that the Indians started it all after being trained and receiving weapons from the Venezuelan government that was interested in expelling the garimpeiros from the region. This supposedly took place after Venezuelan soldiers were detained on February 1993, in Brazilian territory.

"This is absurd," responded Suami dos Santos, Funai's (Indian National Foundation) coordinator in Roraima.

"Venezuela never gave any weapons to the Indians," answered the Venezuelan consul in Roraima, Rene Gaypola.

Machado also condemned the authorities for conducting the investigations as a show. "The federal prosecutor didn't make a rigorous exam of the facts, calling the episode a genocide before any serious investigation," concludes the former union leader.

•

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21

BEHAVIOR

Until recently, cachacay a liq uor distilled from sugar-cane, considered a third-rate alcoholic beverage consumed only by the poorest stratum of socteLn way villified liquor has come a however, to gain respectability on the noblest of the tables.

This hasn't changed Brazil's grave alcoholism problem, which s another story.

CARLOS RAVELQ What's the common bond that links a tourist sitting on the sidewalks of Copacabana, a bicheiro taking bookingk on the phone in one of the worrox (hills) orfirvelas (shanty-. towns), and President hamar Franco? C'achoca, of course!

As Brazilian as Rio, as popular as Xuxa 7 and more accessible than either, cachao, a sugar-cane-based liquor, has - of late become the national beverage.. again. According to the Brazilian Beverage Association (ARRABE), in 1993* over one billion liters ( 264,200,000 gallons)of eacha9.4 were produced in Brazil. And this does not include so-called home breed stuff, made in the backwoods with' clandestine moonshine type equipment. not checked or inspected by the authorities. According to the Agriculture„ Ministry, Brazilians drink 35,000 glasses of cachaccieve minute.

There are two varieties of cachap: white and gold Rainha, happens to be one of the most popular brands Manufactured in Rio Grande do Norte state, this ping44.,, another moniker for the product carries a very devoted'''"": following. Previously, Brazilian cachao had an image problem within Brazil itself: it was considered to be a cheap, second rate, vulgar type of liquor. It was always associated with bar-room brawls, broken families, and drunkards on the streets and highways.

Somehow. Nvhocver drank whisky, gin or beer in excess was simply constdered to be another "alcoholic", a clinical case at worst. However. if he drank cachao he was a cachaceiro, nothing less than a moral basket case. In spite. of that image for cachap, things have been changing fo• the better. Part of this is due to the Bratilian Academy 0 22

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

Cachava (ABC). Founded just last year by academicians journalists and professionals from Rio's elite, it promotes the respictability of Brazil's national beverage. Among the immortals of this Academy we have actors Beth Mendes and Hugo Carvana, writer and cartoonist ZiraIdo, and adman Paulo Magi'las from Rio's Sound and Image Museum.

Cachaca also has its own museums as well. The most complete one of those was founded three years ago by Tale Renan Freitas, a retired aviation officer. Located in the town of Paty do Alferes (RI), Freitas keeps more than 1,500 different brands of cachaca from all over the country. Visited by hundreds of people each month, the museum also keeps hundreds of books and technical manuals relating to the subject, as well as historical documents concerning the development and processing of cachao. Beautiful brunettes pass free samples of cachaca to visitors, who sometimes leave the premises under "nuclear propulsion" after just a few samples of "pinga," da TOther . museums in Recife, state of Pernambuco, and Barra Linea, in Rio, also pay homage to Dana Bran quinha (little white one), another affectionate name for cachaca. Private collectors, such as Augusto Martins Capela of Sao Paulo, also have substantial collections as well. In 1993, Cape la entered the Guinness Book of Records for having collected close to 1,349 different brands of atnarelinhas (little yellow ones) and branquinhas. Having drunk the stuff since he was 14 years old, his most treasured piece is Caninha Pele, manufactured in 1958, and immediately banned from the market by the famous soccer player himself.

People in the jet-set, socialites, and the new rich are all actively courting cachaca nowadays. The Festival da Cachaga in February, the Festa da Cachaca in June, and the Festa Nacional da Cachaca in July have all helped to further promote the product and propel it into the nation's upper consciousness.

Amongst Brazil's better known cachaca producing areas are Florianopolis,#in Santa Catarina state; Curitiba. in Parana; and Sao Paulo, all in the South. A little more to the North, we have Belo Horizonte and Governador Valadares, both in Minas Gerais, as well as Rio. In the Northeast, among the famous producer towns, we have Abaira, Pedra Azul, Amargosa and Sa'o Felipe. The city of Salinas, in Minas Gerais, with barely 50,000 citizens, purportedly manufactures the best cachaca in all of Brazil: the Havana. A bottle of this liquid gem goes for the princely sum of $25 in SAo Paulo.

The total output is only 7,500 liters per manufacturing period. In fact, Anisio Santiago, the owner, pays his employees - all part-timers - in kind: he offers a bottle of Havana for One week's work. At an average cost of $10 per bottle in the local market (with a higher resale value outside), each employee almost triples his wage, which in the area averages $0.70 per day's work, Sao Paulo is responsible for 90% of the nation's production and does 70% of its bottling. Muller Industries produces Caninha 51, which carries 29% of the internal market and exports over 50% of its output overseas to countries such as Italy, Belgium, Japan, Spain, and the U.S.. Respectability, folks, is just around the corner. Definitely, the branquinha has finally arrived!

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

By any name...

In Portuguese, not even the devil or a celebrated part of the female anatomy has more popular synonyms than the spirit distilled from sugar canc.

Among the more than 150 terms mentioned by the Novo Dicionario Aurelio da Lingua Portuguesa under cachaca, we find: abrideira (opener), a-do-รณ, agua-benta (holy water), agua-que-passarinho-naobebe (water that the little bird doesn't drink), aguardente (burning water), arrebenta-peito (chest-buster), assovio-de-cobra (snake's whistle), birita, branquinha, brasileira, caninha, capote de pobre (poor man's coat), dindinha, ela (she), engasga-gato (cat choker), Mimilada, lindinha (little pretty one), malvada (wretched), mata-bicho (beast killer), meu-consolo (my consolation), parati, pinga, piribita, purinha (little pure one). remedio (medicine), samba, sinba, tira-tei ma (final word), tome-juizo (be sensible), uca, veneno (poison), xi napre, zuninga. The word cachaca is also used to mean something we do with passion, as in, "Journalism is his cachaca."

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WORLD CUP The Brazilian media kicked coach Parreira relentlessly. So much so, that CBF (Brazilian Soccer Confederation), in reprisal, skipped Sao Paulo on its victory tour. (Sa'o Paulo's press was the most vicious, they argued.) Our players kicked the ball, but the kicks rarely were converted into goals.

The defense, a hell of a kicker, was impenetrable to alien kicks. The final, ah, the final ended on penalty kicks, and Italy was kicked out.

What a kick!

JEFF OAKAR

In the words of every Brazilian on this lovely planet, "Are que enfim!!!"(Finally!). Twenty four long years have dragged by and the World Cup trophy finally goes to the country of fiitebol samba and jogo bonito (beautiful game). During the '94 Cup, Brazilians, young and old, have been acting like maniacal time travelers conjuring up 1970 with every kick and tackle, and, more importantly, every goal not scored.

They were stranded in an age when the greatest team of a wonderful soccer era literally ran circles around their opponents and the fans around the world practically took it for granted that Brazil would win the Cup. But it took more than two decades to finally reach the pinnacle for an unprecedented fourth time. At approximately 7:30 PM Rio time, the world's largest party began as Roberto Baggio shocked the planet by booting his penalty kick over the goal post.

If this tournament's quality of teams didn't quite live up to the standards of the Brazilian press, it was still obvious to everybody else that a seleciio do Parreira was the team to beat. Las Vegas oddsmakers first set the line on Brazil to win at 4-1. By the second round it was 5-2. Even the Germans were dishing out unduly compliments faster than a Bavarian brewery puts out beer. Strange, considering they were the defending champions.

Still, with all the build up from fans, admirers and peerS, nothing would compare to the great expectations generated by the homeland media. Despite a few scares in the qualifying round, two draws and a 2-0 loss to Bolivia. Brazil evolved into a tight unit just before the Cup began. They tied Canada 1-1 in a friendly, but destroyed Honduras 8-2 in their final warm-up game. Through it all, the team was criticized by magazines and newspapers alike for not playing a more offensive game.

The pressure from the press was so great that coach Carlos Alberto Parreira requested all calls to their Los Gatos based hotel be screened. Rumor has it that Pele, Parreira's mother and even Brazilian president hamar Franco were turned away.

A TV commercial here says, "Nobody's born a soccer player."

The person who wrote that has probably never been to Brazil. The jogo bonito is Brazilian soccer. They're one in the same; a dance on Romario kissesthe FIFA trophy.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

25

the field, an art form in motion. And if it isn't something one's born with, it is certainly something one's born into. Like Brazilian culture itself,ojogo bonito epitomizes flair, color, excitement, and adventure. Brilliant dribbling, passes between opponents legs, impossible head shots, and, without questions, lots of goals.

Is it any wonder reporters went nuts after Brazil's 1-1 tie with Sweden in the first round to win Group B? They wanted a massacre; they not only wanted a 5-1 victory but also an effortless decision that would demoralize their opponent while also serving notice to the rest of the teams.

Coach Parreira had a different strategy, however. His idea was to somehow maintain the excitement but at the same time keep the focus on winning. With the exception of the second half in the 3-2 win over Holland in the quarterfinals, none of Brazil's victories were impressive offensively. The team averaged only 1.57 goals per gamer in the Cup. Time and time again midfielders Mazinho, Dunga. Zinho and Rai, when he played, had difficulties creating scoring opportunities for star forwards Bebeto and Romario. It got to the point that Romario was going out to midfield just to touch the ball. This was especially apparent during the final.

Parreira addressed the weakness before the tournament. "It's true we lack creativity," he told Associated Press. "I look, but I don't find it. The fact is that Coach Parreira Brazil today doesn't have a great No. 10 jersey anymore, like a Rivelino, an Ademir da Guia, or a Zico. Zico was the last. Give me one, and I'll put him on the team right now." What the critics failed to see, however, is that the coach had something huge to fall back on. An awesome defense.

When a person thinks of futebol samba he or she doesn't think of defense. After this tournament everybody in the soccer world might have to. In the seven games played, Brazil gave up only three goals. Part of that can be attributed to Brazil's dominance in ball control and time of possession, but most of it is due to the gritty play of defenders like Marcio Santos, Aldair, Jorginho, and Branco.

What's amazing and a true testament to how deep the team was, is that the whole backfield, with the exception of Jorginho, were replacement for original starters Ricardo Gomes, Ricardo

Rocha, Mozer, who were lost to injury, and Leonardo, who was suspended for an elbow thrown against the US. The defense was so good at clearing balls out of their own end of the field that goalkeeper Cloud Taffarel could have gone for a bite to eat, taken a nap and composed a small samba with all the spare time he was awarded. It was finally against the Dutch that Taffarel actually worked up a sweat, looking a bit awkward and rusty, giving up two goals in the process.

He made it up for it tenfold in the final, stopping a barnstormerfrom Daniele Massaro in the first half and a couple of late shots from Baggio.

Again the defense protected him neatly and. when the penalty shots finally came to being. Taffarel looked like a genius guessing correctly on another Massaro attempt.

The goal keepet ended up with 21 saves and a 0.4 goals against average for the tournament.

Because the defense was so strong. it didn't matter that Rotnirio. Bcbcto. and Mazinho were having some terribly difficult times finishing, when the few real opportunities did present themselves.

Mazinho, in particular. looked terrible in the semifinal against Sweden when he missed a wide open shot so badly that he 'was replaced by the hapless Rai. In the final, the crowd gasped as he embarrassingly tripped.over a ball, a few feet away from the Italian net.

Bebeto seemed as if he was sleepwalking in the final and he, too, missed some easy shots..Romario probably missed the easiest shot of them all in the second overtime session when a perfectly placed cross shot skidded off his foot. barely missing the ingide corner of an open net. He just sat there in a shared daze with the crowd.

That the game ended in penalties was irrelevant to the fact that the best team won. Brazil was clearly the dominant team of the Cup, IT not for its jog° bonito then definitely in the way its opponents decided to play them.

The US, Sweden, and even Italy resorted to a sit back defensive game that relied on counter-attacks. Holland did the same thing until it fell behind 2-0. Still, the Brazilians outsbot the high powered Dutch 15 to 11.

Brazil then outshcit Sweden in the semifinal 26 to 3 and Italy 22 to 8. What seemed like close games weren't really that close.

But now it's party time. 1 can still hear the samba arums banging away from Pasadena to Pernambuco. from San Francisco to Silo Paulo, from the Rose Bowl to the Maracana. Brazil has something huge to smile about. The players said they won for Ayrton Senna. the Formula One pilot and hero, recently killed after a fatal car crash, but every single Brazilian alive can take this victory personally. • NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

_

4 faelowt tilat

Wednesday, July 14th; r '-g136ed -do*n 1-10 west towa egOverland and Venice, in Culver City, Los Angeles. A sharp righ Amid Zabumba appears, colorful and smiling. Being close to fod - the game starts at 430 PM - I know that the seats„,Wil be filling up to capacity, and the door will inevitably be shiailt0 es Less thatC#W,aek.4:t.WfiTattOnit•Olinttnatt04.4n. the week before. iffiSCaniaiiigittiOttOttioottvolg.plays 6Cks,:awarfp*".

Brazilian restaurant Zabumba seems 't6.4St at '14tIMISOW'Saiit41146:04701Vd., whiefet these :,., „....11f ::. days and even more so since the World Cup started. The ambibrai 14iii**4144=§000.04t:170 ,40.zil„:iir It's a warrtidiWiiiitt 4C.OdtCdflt.4ty.j0i.0„4y,)?,gent10*.ee ance is casual, frolicky,„ fun. English and Portuguese mix back.. and forth, anc1:1:*014.0isuys and gals of every iige .•. bin the oCeaWabtiiirItalf*intilCa*aviptaAlopflags,•-•people4 group represented here ssed:::ingiYelletiiganalitieet4InIrntritak4$5*Ittet-shirts with , The expettftknOthelttO,D4weden sem i finatgainejt0 anci smiling over the air, but the nitteOnietS-ilever in doubt within the hugging each other of each and every Brazilian or l3r izilian at lieartmns,4eZabumb AU the seats are taken Portuguese is the language pokcn Romario, Dunga, Jorginhoi.AffareLAthenameabouncebacic•an re A giant TV-screen in frontof a stagelett)Witad ••:with orth and tt" Brazilian flag. Lots. of smoke in re the air Next to e giant TV ion screen drums of all sizes and tarn

The drummers like dea sentence it's Dr 3 to Of Bra

the game gets going Aft*eat sounds People sway to the mUsic

41..!04.4.0g$#Altrffii4E*W:" ereemakesthe 'wrong

out The first half end Noon „ even dare's The second half starts Ten to think rnmutes later the batucada Strikes that Brazil again People drmlcmoreand more might 7The.. perensSionC. goes on and :c0,11 :K score less over the Spanish voice „ of the than three :.:.:.•:notfscast..er-,Mote4mgtng.,,r.::•stglting ..„ . goals!Outside, Zabumba's security manager man , tow ards over missed opportunities, whistles clapping yells of Apptovat:Ag: the door, after making a cursory head-countiMSid:.. lpfiii.p.g,:ofogw.tiolvio.vjoilgrooniaii.g.e.tsittoti:001;.tapi.ukaattiba.'40.40.04;:and ZI; two previous games, the local police decidedIliin* it patrol short music breaks At each one off..the.:.*otherlIntes;40:1*74.1!OOtetibn the units, tind posted them just outside the 'premisge whatever tha'. was supposed to meanga; SeO0n4 half 14 BelO.W.h..0,00InaktaOnt8i.j0t4.finn§::tbreant, spilled Obviously, they must have had in*.OnceptiOrt0 -....0tilOW401taiiWOUOiti$170ktiOttSA.*:':::Ith0:]:. :*.iiiiC'efids, it seem that lized Brazilians really are. Peoplfrat California' railanetnitin4linginpiiitI"'.iWitiatkcontinues at the the Fire Department dropped byljitigtto make an codes" were enforced. In spite of the party festo prosseguiu (the party went wearing S white shirt a olrf'u14tie green pants. iui1 „Inside, samba and improvised batii4ile a large Brazilian Mg while he dances. He replies;.:*Nextgain the eto. „„d "-, le screen, yas.litti ,e,ti..I'S0 . . . . ...,... ...., ...„,,... e show appears on ti ...., 14.ie";''''' •ncx ame* INOW '4 at. Scores o f Braz ilia ii beer, guarana softdfitgOttdaakttqfzub9.F:.: _. '' aiita Moniiit ., California;'., July: 4th, 1994 'Chitrip '6' brought cver to the tables. The gairie,.41.egInig......::::. .'::',. ,:',... ::.. .,. ..:. .„. i onghtl'eamAJSA to:PlajrBitiiil today ::thi.liidependen* 4 The first half ends, tied at zero0:#114:''..*410::j4.0.; crowd.: .::,:, im r- ve ati::I4I3aloviona hour berate: thetaine,,.The bat Jai.: , chants Ole °le, ole, ole#0sii, Bi..#04 :1:49.,;i,::! ..t?:gt1,,,.: •,:r.i. .,....paCkeiVThe-intistli,4aale:.croWdis agitia:drinkipLa4•44ittgp :„. uproar. After dozens ofifittOp'Ssive:•Iltnd.:F:,'AO.to.ge.ssA,t1::•Attack .... no* Brazil' Will .:Win. by:•,at least three gOala-.. Laiigh;ii:iittitiot0:' Brazil's offense filially penetrates 'Ill.e.$.#,?.00,0.,:."14.P.f,e114C...:•::TIK : ' .,?....: someone , There game ends and the celebration begins..Y..4090*00.41(4400o0t14,:,.., • .....,,, , , waving, a small red; white,ffaild':blUe-:':.:frit slip in and transmit live. Then I g. out .... „.„ . . ":690taiVtt ....,.,...,....„.., three„ - HISIV101.0.3SI:Steye.aldha.;: Oxildii*:,,..•Thiisliwoountrv . I ha*,:o.: nes as large as that inside.

0" -at:' game with a gr. see -It gre • offended. :0.4. .c: pi,.aScuitnyd, amyl d JouleIN: 17th a T cehsei tR seoisferoBro.: ifa#aa . . y.1.::•:44fiptgo ,:.....,initilent*.tliCeit.ittngiae..se7.spcaking crowd at city ath (timeyfhcir.

The beer pitches seem Almost 100,000 fill the stadium, a redigm da.‘ I esistnadt*O4-I446° .'4 . 1-0 'it-tett. „ .,„ ith my first-rate seat. First hallf.p,.t elile4d4.y4 ss.eic, ; . ;0: i,o i.idd!. „: ,:.,; 1. allf.;:! the ahicac1a gets, more ;,.,:k!:.,.,,i:.ti..:.,1 fe,.: ,7:.;: i..,,,.., tnOt:egvopttlatittAieiedOn&'hilt otipitisigognorip0600io..:::*omsjCIMOw goes wild and the overtime, tied. ,Msye: aenrvdes start to flaniy1 iiiiea. rii erd4 f • al near rms just asinl i.ti. .'attacti.i.4 . .,:taoi game The dance of victory is already starting on the parking lo Lever e sofas.„,knt,ring tha..:t ,t ,:.

Dirtongtail • iiiititrd gp*,....p4:I#1,7:.:., Brazilian :Ott high..: by Sumba dancers.,.,*AvOniait'',anait 7 blastR!:”: mattli.0*-e tgi? of it' lectsp that ovetiopita4i4ofiiitiiiikk Italy's fatillittiO* *-?;17'' $tia:,4aacea.y4.11.1.o:Oatne itteap0t:401larbill"itiidhOt shorts and aena., .1i. choose thi'.$,.......,I.r:...Pasad '. ..sCittnd of baroque'draw hundreds into 0 ...5.2.C!,..iiill‘if.05,4.C.,:i.7..,. yell YellOw shirts Sainbk :arid: :scretiin•friit Braraitj' ...• • o Zabtunba. Scores-of:. eople keep, fittb'sni:::::'4.i-:::::s:trise :Ila Brazilian flags and `.!Braaa....

•'PIO*: to.: the ..: heach I hear.':again :::the tOrioni•A frican P - Campeao "of-shirts cover:The:area: Off to the side,' eNiir;dozen or so police officei§*atek.:"....:-„fidraillitmbertt. .Smaa:soyett,featlall:dalla.in':yeilowluaiesslowly 'mostly with bored looks'IdiOheir faces. But then, how.:000114,,Iliej(I:.. . -.4M*..alookithilt,Ark:.1.1.tiit::.o..yeirktAiiksK,the.tiea0WNidijleikiOniers r even...begin to think.. that they can undctstand ..Soeepro*::. so a giant doll will kick it. past the beachgaiag;-:0-Foy.,da. into the zilia.44I .Meanwhile in Zabumba, Pasadenailipd ill over LA y.tp.Or.i.tIoltIavent on. Recife, Brasilia:40041ki:40.iddiiiiei:C„ Pficirte.:I,look at tl* ocean and-think•that leinanjais-dancing too.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

27

SHORT STORY

:.0.140S se se:::puigt.ss0j.kii>..bservar o idetallies dascotsas Mas, LUamj se adtptara fig inundb de tracoS di fu so s e de fnanclizi s esbraitquicadas velnwnte, a ntoc:4:.

4e::$114)4ric 1 arn4is:, Vezes e etc.: n4o,rtc.o. tat...0.:,: Altidtt aqttatC se nlatt rtituava: ::::para , sa i a - e - bt pttr.7.44q(Oi'rOigi.„ a iiinpress5o de call sac:0),earrega caixa de violino,c.qtrtipi.„::gq(.§e estudatii Eapeitas para aAert-44:t.;#0.11# ' #pOsic4.0! ixitema. ccnos pai,$##i„doobrigAivkfilbos*

iprofuilditiii en te in lel iz , ..,„ -dit'inoCinha dev jam ser"deiie , , ': ijpç .„„. . : „ segunda vez q tie a ov p tioci ; Ottlaevn: i de observar akin do V also

. :. tg,opv,. -A-Eotizoliiosos,..1404to

doe e;l

]; -titt vida hero i slit() JO revel a a :4etertniitae4o, ifez OtaViu. que a PrinciplO irnainara , , Lito CrLlo el 44diviuli0 d e:: e a.. ::tigeil.a , . qt.tq:L...: ge:st.. tr.d.rti: contra a

:

quem sortittiptitoej:te: Vinha cOttie( sem pre conip*iolittop,:com o fllLSflIO de cansiipe. Otifiiidirpbrucou- se zits sobre o peitoril di .Putela do, petitteno hotel pana ve-la inteira. S houvesse a lguem na ma, contra iria o labios barrando o sorriso A malditg timidez de todos os dias! Mas ela ubia a ma soztnita;:ma direclio da: .Avenida c pMe sorrir Ihe sernt: iesternunhas. Nttfiti4tante, a jovernef ttssou por.,§140giiel$411fiosenovzindo: :sorriso., Era a quaittip#:qttgOvez qut.Via itc,laradiiiiiii4noc a passar di anted° Otel.;:an eairda tarde.EIe chegava do abalho potico.,eletrudasseik., tiniva ::f`roupa de brigee,comp.pgarro na ao e um calice de uisque,pift so bre ...criado-inudo:Aa respirar pot urn *art() de horaxy..:Arda :rtta. I)ep04:si. tao, ia 3antai:',Viiii01101er a ntit.0 eralmente espiava a ,..rtt:tt sun vet ada. Uma forte miopiatontribttfiti pa ra fa„t.6 ...,4:1.6...„:iii:,::?desde a Wain: ia tipo intro s pec 28

14404 SObte a Cania a luillareatonitutZ *ariaS:doses de scu till gC1 013Y:dOs taros... ltiNoS ii qua se dava

i in a g:tu:.uk:::::PSIPtif4.:Sgl'i.;MAS.g: 011-g011Y 1111 agip,o4k1-* - *:;.- .:h6.0"0.ailaltoviii*:”: Apenas Sc imagmava junta del suit idos nina bar tropical no topo duma : ruontauha donde se 'rain Cri a lii:Okpa.:0:1=ti..t:e:6.#1gi,titis, Las `() que: c Apo sto,IAte.lost'a '40,:rWagner. Algo

--ObcoO:Ccirtheee.:1'tbaaiitianifti , daquek:tiOcimesttio::::1 ii montanha::erOm fràgeis .d.entaitre, logo .f.lesala.:r9aayam : antes da.*:.;" lttittiaaa iia

(.1444-0, 4/00.446*E':14- *i 1 quc freqULntunuit. , ,

NEWS from BRAZIL - A UGUST 1994

os solteirdes solitarios que moram nos hoteis.

Naterceira vez ela sorriu a Otavio corn a mesma tranqUila detenninacao corn que ia as aulas de violino. 0 solteirao se inflamou e passe') a fazer pianos. Seus amigos da agencia de publicidade e os boemios da noite que conheciam sua vida independente o chamavam"o lobo solitario", alguns lidos acrescentavam "das estepes", a maioria, no entanto, sintetizava - o Lobo - crendo que o born salario e a liberdade faziam dela urn perigo para as mulheres. Lembrando-se do apelido, resolveu vestir a pele do lobo, mesmo porque fazia frio, e o espirito tambem sente frio. Foi encontrar-se corn os amigos, entre eleso Gianini, o gorducho eatarracado Gianini, ex-cantor de Opera, homem duns sessentaanos queninguem sabia coma vivia, mas vivia, e corn muito prazer.

- Estou de olho numa pequena confidenciou na mesa do Minueto.

- Olho born ouolho man? - indagott Gianini. - HO tambem o olho gordo, que muitos poem em voce porque é livre, desimpedido e ganha dinheirtio corn setts reciames.

- Nao sei que tipo de olho deciarou Otavio. - Pode ser ate qua perca a cabeca e me case.

- Nao casa, voce é urn lobo profetizou Gianini.

Na tarde seguinte estava menos otimista. Seu estado de espirito variava muito. "Devo ter tins vinte anos mais do queela. Ponca provavel que tenha sorrido corn alguma intencao. Sorriu apenas porque é dona de seu nariz e son-i a quern barn entender, ja que se decidiu a desobedecer os pais, estudando Justamente na hora em que ela costumava passar, postou-se janela, mais lobo do que gente, tendo tornado tres uisques puros par? desinibir.

Podia acertar o relogio por ela. Na hora de sempre, a mop despontott na extremidade da rua e a foi subindo corn sua carga musical. Nibo devia ter muitos vestidos: abusava da saia e blusa, uma roupa colegia I que aticav a por certo a sensibilidade de muitos lobos coma Otavio. Dez metros antes de passar pela janela, comeeou a esbocar o sorriso. Ela lambent &via esperarpor aqttele momenta: ode ver o mop do hotel, sisudilo, que lhe dirigia sorrisos. Desta vez, olhou para tras. Fosse urn tanto mats arrojado, e saltaria a janela, tentando a aborda gem. Preferiu, no entanto, deixar a empresa para o dia seguinte. Pensou no caso: nao podia falar-lhe da jancla.

Teria que espera-la na porta. Ou na esquina.

A manila e a tarde do dia seguinte custaram a passar, embora Otnvio tivesse muitos attune ios pant antral& NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

lo, inclusive uma campanha inteira sabre urn novo desodoranle a ser lancado em todo o territorio nacional.

Urn desses produtos norte americanos que ja surgem aqui vitoriosos, repetindo a facanha publieitaria de lancamentos anteriores nos Estados Unidos, em divcrsas 1 naydes latino-americanas, nas jovens naeoes africanis e na Alemanha Ocidental.

A saida, encontrou-se por acaso corn Gianini: - Vamos ao Minueto tomar tuna meia-de-seda?

- Ma posso.

- Por que nao pode?

- Tenho compromisso.

- Sai, Lobo!

Foi ao hotel e, la, para fazer hora, folhcon velhos livros. Leu ate a igumas paginas da biografia de Liszt. Nao queriaapresentar-se a moca tao endttrecido c materialista como era. Depois, sail e fincou Os pes na esquina, muito bent vestido, corn os cabelos e a barba na major correcdo.

Usava uma gravata nova em que muito confiava para dar mais enfase aos seus atrativos. N5o precisott esperar muito, felizmente. A moca do violino apareceu e, 0 distancia, o notou; sorriu,mas sent a espontaneidade das outras vezes. Talvez censurasse a sua ousadia epreferiSse ve-lo na janela, platonicamente na jancla, timida coma Schubert, autor que por certo apreciava.

- Boa tarde! - cumprimentou-a numa voz de v lute arms.

A jovem paroudiante dela. Ate que enfim podia ve-la depart°. Sim, era bonita, embora lhe notasse pela prim eira vez a pintura. Calettiott, aincla, que terra alguns altos mais do que Ihe parecera da janela. .

- Hoje o senhor saiu O ma.

- Sai, como VC...

- 0 senhor mora naquele hotel?

-Moro - respondeu, tentando dominar o nervosismo.

Vendo que a ambos faltava assunto, ousou: - 0 qua vai fazer agora? Podiamos conversar, caso tenha tempo.

Eta agitott a cabeca, negativamente: - Hoje 6 impossivel.

- Amanita?

- Amanita.

Uma onda de felicidade invadiu todo o corpo de Otavio e foi hater em sot boca movendo as pas dum largo sorriso .• Nilo falta?

- Sou de palavra - ela confortott-0.

A mop ja prosseguitt o sett contralto quando ele perguntou: - Como se chain a?

- Rosa Maria. .

A masica fittil e romantica, domiracal e transparente de Victor Herbert sooti nos ouvidos do Lobo: "011, Rose Marie, 11 love Mitsica propria dos filmes que _tau!" acabam hem, caprichosamente orquestrada e executada por profissionais regiamente pagos que assinam 0 ponto nos grandes teatros e nas grandes gravadoras, av ssos Os greves e sem reivindicacoes socials. "Oh sweet nifstetyqf life... "0 resto da noite viveu reprisando na mei tOria os institutes daquele breve encontro. Notara que a aixa do violino era urn tanto velha e os sapatos de Rosa Maria deviam ter mesas de uso. Sabia pintar-se, Inas eril1 pobre.

Urn tanto Anne-Claire de Valsari transportada ara Selo Paulo no bojo dum aviao a jato para alegrar a sua vida de solid5o.

Foi encontrar-se corn Gianini no Minueto. 0 velhote conversavacom tun =tido quando o viu. Desped in-se do camelo e agitott o brag°.

- A pequena Ihe dett o bolo?

- Adiou o encontro.

Gianini use beliscou as bochechas: - Qua lobo voce e!

- E uma pequena direita - esclarecett Oravio. - Nib a mereco.

- Mas claro que raio a merece replicou o velhote. - Peca meiade-seda .para mint. . Pediu dims e enfiou os cotovelos no estreito balcibo daquele bar da galeria, a lembrar-se de Rosa Maria _la sabia o 'tome. Sttbitamente,apertou Os bracos do italiano com - Olhe, sou capaz de me casar.

- Isso C bom - apro you o velhote, sac udi tido a cabeca.

- Se ao der certo, me desquito. E dai?

- Desquitam. Tambem é born concordou 0 ianini, sempre gentil coin as pessoas que the pagavam bebidas.

- E se ela nib quiser casar, proponho amigac5o.

- Amigay5o?Pois isso tambem bran.

Na manila seguinte, Otavio chegou a agencia antes de qttalquer outro funcionario categorizado. Sobre a mesa estavam os textos do desodorante americano e urn elegante frasquinho. Precisava achar um slogan, estruturar a campanha de imprensa, "bolar" os ona/cors, a campanlia de sustentay5o. Mas nibo tinlia entusiasmo, impulso. Ficou ate me io-d ia sentado, a fingir que meditava.

No period() da tarde pretextou uma forte don de cabeca, passott na Caixa para urn vale e correu ao barbeiro. Lociio e massagens. Abandonou-se na cadeira, uma revista nas inibos. La estava urn turancio duina casa de instrumentos musicals. Tudo correndo hem, compraria para Rosa Maria um violino novo, coisa fina. E tambem uma colectio de biogralias de grandes initsicos: Liszt, Verdi, Debussy, Wagner, Mozart. 0 artista faz inal quando se divorciadas letras.

A literatura Co grande traco de uniAo entre todas as artes, sendo ela tambem tuna ante. Wagner sabia disso e os pintores do fim do seculo, como Van Gogh, Cezanne no viviam A roda de Zola e de otttros escritores para Ihes beber os ensinamentos? Queria clue a Slit Rosa Maria no ficasse apenas no in undo dos sons, que Sc instruisse e procttrasse conhecer atraves das letras as grandes clores dos homens, entre etas a don major, a da Gianini pas sav a sempre. no barbeiro da galeria. Niio fazia a barba 10, mas passava.

- Sam tt cedo hoje, Lobo!

- JO Ihe disse que tetra° urn encontro.

- Au, a moca... Nibo inal trate ela, Lobo. De-lhe dinheiro e conselhos.

Passaic coin ela no jarditn, de traios dadas. Ela gosta de sorvete, aposto.

Compre-I he sorvete.

Ottivio sempre achava muitagraca 29

em Gianini.

- Nao se preocupe corn ela.

- 0 que ela faz? Baila?

- Musicista.

Gianini arregalou os olhos.

- Musicista, que beleza! A masica, meu caro, é a coisapiu bella del mondo. Sou cantor, como sabe, isto e, fui... - E seguiu seu caminho cantando: - "Vesti la giuba"...

Pontual como urn ingles evestido corn a correcao dum ingles, Otavio dirigiu-se a esquina para o encontro corn Rosa Maria. Para tortura sua, aquela tarde ela demorou urn pouco, mas veio. N5o em saia-e-blusa; usava urn vestido inteiro azul, urn tanto decotado, e trazia o violino. Mudara de roupa para o encontro, pois the atribuia urn significado especial.

- Boa tarde, Rosa Maria...

Ela 'he estendeu a inAo leve e quente: - Tive medo de que no viesse.

- Eu nao faltaria.

- HA pessoas que marcam encontros e n5o comparecem. Nibo gosto que me facam isso.

Otavio no podia imaginar que alguem tivesse marcado encontro corn ela e nibo comparecido. Que insensivel e cruel criatura Ihe deixara aquela marca?

- Onde gostaria de ir?

- 0 senhor é que manda.

Otavio pensava em cinema e teatro, mas Ihe ocorreu algo melhor - Voce ja jantou?

Os olhos dela se iluminaram: - Sempre janto tarde, as vezes nem janto.

- Assim voce emagrece!

- Como muito petisco por al.

Havia um ponto de carro la perto - Podemos ir a urn born restaurante. Voce' vai gostar.

- Perto?

- NA°, um pouco longe.

- 0 senhor tern carro? Nao tern?

- Apanharemos um taxi.

30

Seguiram at urn ponto de t0xi. Otavio escollieu um restaurante muito distante para prolongar o prazer do encontro. Mas somente ao sentir o carro partir é que Sc den conta de sua ventura. Descuidadamente, ela viajava a seu lado, olhando pela janela. Parecia estar corn o pensamento noutro tempo e noutro lugar. "Deve sofrer come a Anne-Claire de Mompti," pensou. "Basta o menor contato corn uma pessoa, mesmo jovem, para se descobrir que ela sofre por alguma raziio. Todos tern problemas". Olhou para frente, n5o querendo encabula-la, e aspirouo seu perfume sem c la sse. Antes do v io I ino ter ia de lhe dar urn born perfume, frances se possivel, para enriquecer a sua presenca. A certa altura, ela the olhou e dirigiu-lhe um solliS0 curto, que ele retribuiu.

- Seim nome e Rosa Maria, no d?

El a espantou-se: - 0 senhor já me conhecia de outro lugar?

- Voce me disse ontem.

Rosa Maria sorrin, lembrando-se.

- E verdade...

Como ela no the perguntava o nome, o clue o aborrecia, disse-lhe: - Eu me chamo Otavio.

- Otavio? Acho que ja conheci um Otavio... - ela tentou lembrar-se.

- Urn nome muito comma. 0 sell me lembrou logo Rose Marie de Victor Herbert - disse ele, poetic°.

Rosa Maria fitou-o, allieiii. Talvez nib o apreciasse compositor, exigente demais no seu gosto artistic°.

0 restaurante, situado num dos melhores bairros do cidade, tinha excelente aspect°. Ma is o Lobo do que °Wyk), sabia que a ostentac5o é a forma ma is con-eta de impressionar as mulheres. Principalmente nos primeiros encontros. Lembrou-se dum amigo que costinnava ir buscar as namoradas de primeiro dia em carros emprestados on alugados. Depois o carro entrava para o conserto co amante nunca mais comparecia motorizado.

Foram sentar-se ao ar livre, perto dumas folliagens e sob um jabo de luz.

- Gosta?

- Se o senhor gosta, en gosto.

- E a primeira vez que entra num restimrante?

- Que ideia!

Ela apanhou logo o cardapio. Otavio sugeriu primeiramente urn aperitivo: dois martinis secos.

Recomendou ao garc5o que osbatesse bastante, corn gelo picado. Queria mostrar, nos menores detallies, a sua categoria social. Ela nib o estava saindo coin qualquer um!

Corn urn sorriso, Otavio observou Rosa Maria infantilmente cacar corn o palito a azeitona do martini.

- Martini sem azeitona no e martini - disse die, bem humorado.

- Para mini teal o inesmo gosto. Acho inntil a azeitona.

Tenninado o martini, cortes, perguntou: - Outro?

- Experimente um ,rt lanlicaran.

- Quer que seja sincera? Estou morrenclo de Ionic, seu... Como 6 seu nome mesmo?

- Esqueceu?

- Desculpe, mas esqueci.

- Otavio.

Rosa Maria, corn suas unhas pintaclos, a lgumas quebradas nas pontas, se poS a olhar o cardapio atlitivamente. NEto sabia o que escolher. As yezes, soletraya alguns nomes franceses e dcpois se n.

- NA° sei o que quero.

- Sugiro galeto... E lima especial idade do casa. Quer?

- 0 senhor e que sabe.

Ottivio era um colegial ressentido: - Viii me chamar sempre de senhor?

- Gosto de tratar Os pessoas coin respeito.

Meio encabulado ao sentir a barreira que ela criava,

More the Wolf than Otavio, he knew ostentation is the most correct way to impress a woman.

Moreover on first dates.

firou urn cigarro da carteira.

- Me /la urn - ela pedal.

- Voce lama?

- Run°, Sim. Me deixe acender o sem Ganhei um isqueiro - disse ela, tirando um pequeno objeto duma minudiere - Nunca tern gasolina... Depots de algumas tentativas, accndeu os dois cigan-os.

- Obrigado - ele agradeceu, envolvido num china romantic°.

Enquanto 0 jantar nfio vinha, °Vivi° licou a falar dos vezes que vira passar diante do hotel corn o violin°. Logo peasant em Inas era um timid°, em bora a lguns amigos o apelidassem Lobo, conlidenciou.

-0 senhor devia ter falado comigo logo no primeiro dia.

Sem surpresa, Otavio admitiu que devia se tratar dam amor ii primeira vista, on ela era entlio um desses tipos de gamma odema, muito ousada ao mesmo tempo con fian te em seu equilibrio emocional. Essa impressAo fe-lo sentir-se moms velho do que realmente era.

- Vamos yen se gosta - disse quail& chegaram os galctos.

Rosa Maria comeu silenciosa avidamente. N5o tinha maneiras mli ii especiais pant comer. Via-se que era moca pobre c OtAyio ja nAo se admiraria se ela dissesse que sustenlava A lam i ma. Pro va velmente residia perto do sett hotel, 11 11111 daqueles apartamentos minrisculas, sem a menorcomodidade. Quem mora assim gosta mais dim rua, sente-se rnelhor na rua. This apartamentos devem in fluir na fora-lack) moral c educacional dos ovens. Pobre Rosa Maria dos kirchenettes de Silo Paulo!

- 0 que esta achando?

A moya so respondeu 00 terminar o .jantar: - Mull° bom.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1 994

4.441

- Vamos a sobremesa. Gosta de noite, um amigo. Nem exigia que cla o amasse. .

- Quem sabe eu posso the facilitar as eoisas - disse doces?

Rosa Maria quis mel5o e Otavio, jeitosamente.

- 0 senhor? doce de cidra. Ao terminar a sobreOtavio segurou-lhe a mrio sobre a mesa num gesto mesa, ela olhou no relogio de pulso: natural.

- Otto horas!

- Por que nib? Tenho as minhas relacoes.

- Tern pressa?

- 0 senhor é fonnado?

- Já nao tenho mais... Perdi o - No sou porque tive uma .juventude triste e sem compromisso que tinha. pais, Inas agora vivo hem. Posso ajuda-la, Rosa Maria.

- Lamento.

- Foi mentor corner. Morria de Confie em mim, pode confiar em mim.

- °taros ja me disseram isso. fome.

- 0 que? Já quiseram engana-la?

Otavio olhava-a condoido: o - Muitos dizem que v5o ajudar a gente... 0 senhor trabalho, a educacao dos irmaos, se os tinha, e mais os estudos no Ihe sabe como e o mundo.

Otavio procurou tranqiiiliza-la: . deviam fazer sobrar muito tempo.

- No son dos que prometem apenas. - Tirou do Raramente devia fazer uma refeicao como aquela. Mas chegara o momento bolso urn cartao e the deu. - Fique corn isso. Posso Ihe conseguir um emprego razoavel... das intimidades.

Ela recuou o corpo: - Trabalha muito?

- Urn emprego?

- Nem tanto - ela respondeu.

- Um born emprego.

"Deve ter vergonha de confes- Onde? sar", pensou. "Abra seu coray5o, - Numa das firmas que conheco. minha 'pequena e doce Rosa Maria.

Rosa Maria ficou desconfiada: Queixe-se da vida e chore no men - Nibo sei se seria capaz de... ombro, que esse principe miope e Otavio aperton-lhe os dedos pant Ihe ineutir desajeitado aqui esta para ajuda-la a contianca: livrar-se das agruras do mundo."

- Sera capaz,.sim. Fez algum estudo?

- Sua familia 6 numerosa?

- S6 o curso primario.

- Tenho mtie e tun inn5o pequeno.

- N5o faz 'nal, arranjo 0 emprego assim mesIno. Meu pai morreu no ano passado.

Rosa Maria deteve-se a olhar os calices deConnreau - Sinto Ela olhou para a caixa do violino: que ele mandava yin Pensava maduramente na oferta - Tocava na orquestra dum que aquele estranho the fazia. N5o era dessas que se restaurante. Voltava para casa de entusiasmam apressadamente. Gostava de esmiticar madrugada, coitado. Morreu 'nog°, propostas. E de perguntar corn franqucza, coisas • assim: mas parecia um velho.

- Quanto acha que posso ganhar?

Otavio ouvia, comovido: - Uns trinta mil cruzeiros pot flies.

- E voce teve de se encarregar do Rosa Maria recuou no cadeira e sorriu, abrindo a sustento da casa? boca toda. Era como se acabasse de ouvir tuna ailed° ta: Ela sorriu, tristemente: - Mas eu ganho quase isso por semana e mesmo - Men irm5o é pequeno... Quem assim passamos dificuldades! leva dinheiro para casa sou eu.

Otavio estava deitado sobre a cama em sett quarto NA° restava mais nada de Lobo na fisionomia de. Otavio e nem de na penumbra. Menos duma hora antes, no atravessar qualquer animal selvagem da floresta a portaria corn a moca, o porteiro lancou-lhe urn °Mar ou do asfalto. Entendia o drama da maroto. Corn sett olhar quern' dizer que precisava de moca e o desejo sincero era o de suborn°, pois o hotel levava o rotulo de estritamente mostrar-lhe que ganhara, naquela familiar. Nilo era, inns esse -selo moralista rendia dinheiro no porteiro e, quica, no dono do estabelecimento. Ao sett lado, no atmosfera de perfume de laja de subin-bio, seminua, Rosa Maria deseansava.

Uma pequena m5o acendcit do is eigarros. Sem levantar-se da cama, Otavio a panhou urn c a 1 ice e o litro de uisque pant um gole red iii mado r.

0 Lobo estaya calado c mesmo sem pcnsamentos.

- Faz calor - disse cla.

Como se notasse algum desapontamento do parte dele on porque desejasse conscrvar o fregues que generosamente Ihe pagan' urn horn jantar, Rosa Maria comecou a falar. Misturando algunia xi lavras de giria, ainda ntio pericitamentc incorporadasa sua sintaxe, deplorava a vida que ia levando. A mac, muito doentc, n'clo lheajudava cm nada: passava o dia a otivir novelas.

0 innfio era um diabinho, so atrapallut va E o pior Celtic lhe haviam pedido o apartamento para relonna c o aluguel dum novo ia ser enonne.

Otavio ouvia scum prestar atenctio. Embora acreditasse verdadeira, jA the haviam contadO outras histerias assim. Pensava naquilo que sc extinguira dentro dele, na suave ilusIlo que alimentara durante alguns dias.

A flickering flame gave new life to Otavio's spirit, while observing her. She's not like the others, he thought.

NEWS from BRAZIL-AUGUST 1994

- Est(' Sc sentindo hem? - ela perguntou, estranhando o sett silencio.

- Estou Otimo.

- Nibo se zangou coin igo por alguma coisa?

- Por que haveria de estar?

A jovem ergueu-se nua no quarto eseuro. Apenas a lux da Ina revelava-lhe o contorno. Pousou Os pes no chtio, calyou os sapatos eprocurou sobre a mesa o violin°.

Uma tenue chama se avivou ao espirito de Otavio, observando-a.

Sorrindo no penumbra, pensou: "Esta ao mcnos nib C igual as outras. Tern a sua uric, a ma a mnsica." E ficou a escolher em pensamentos uma peca que gostoria de ouvir. "A Sonata no Luar" seria uma delas. Repousar por alguns momentos no mundo organizado e sem con linos de Ludwig van Beethoven...

Rosa Maria abriu a caixa do violino, a principio vazia paraOtavio, que se sentara para Ye la. De dentro dela retirou um pequeno aparelho que C vendido nas fannacias pelo nome de ducha higienica.

- Scmpre 6 bom estar prevenida disse cla, indo coin a ducha para o banheiro.

Otavio apanhou o telefone do quarto e discou repetidas vezes.

Estav a neryoso, a boca seen, corn um Odic) indefinido de tudo: - Donde fala'? Do Minticto? Me faz o favor de chamar o Gianini.

0 velhote logo Menden ao telefone. Otav in perguntou-lhe: - A inda esta bebendo? Como e, agtienta mais? Entilo me espere.

Vamos encher a cant esta noite e cair on farm. Pago tudo.

• I..onginquamente,Otavio ouviu a voz do amigo: - Cent), Lobo. Eu espero, Lobo.

Obrigado, I,obo.

From 0 Enterro do Cafetina 31

B

4

AyAu.' A A AAAAAAAAA WAyAk ",...ow, AtAtA..eAk

3:00-9:30 p.m., Sunday, August 2P $15*, under 12 $7* Presented by Brazilian Nites Productions oak up the rhythms, color, flavors of Brazil, and get ready to samba! It will be hard to sit still at. this all-day extravaganza:

S CALL FOR TICKETS:

(213) 466-1767 INFORMATION:

(818) 566-1111

Children's Workshop - Dance and percussion session directed by Lola Almeida, director of the Lola and Afro Brazil band (see below), offers instruction and demonstrations of traditional dances of the Bahia region and capoeira, a martial arts dance.

Lula and Afro Brazil- Originally from Bahia, this band, which has toured internationally, brings to its new LA home a mixture of Afro-Brazilian rhythms, samba-reggae and lambada.

Sol e Mar - This San Diego-based group, trained by percussionist Michael Spiro, traveled to Brazil to participate in the authentic Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro during Carnival, a kind of summit of samba Josias do Santos, formerly of OBA-OBA, is a standout on cavaquinho (small 4-string guitar) and vocals.

Special Guest Stars

FLORA PURIM and AIRTO featuring Jose Neto The six-octave voice of Flora Purim, legendary Brazilian jazz percussionist Airto Moreira, the electrifying guitarist Jose Neto and rising star Gary Meek on saxophones, flutes and keyboards.

Plus: Booths featuring Brazilian arts and crafts, clothes and swimwear, surf boards, and face painting.

Special thanks to Brazil Tours.

'Part of the proceeds go to Sister Duke Charitable Foundation to help the children of Rio.

FORD AMPHITHEATER Just off the 101 Fwy (Hollywood) North of Hollywood Bowl

Tickets also available at Cafe Brasil, 10831 Venice Blvd. Los Angeles, 13101 837-8957

32

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

PROFILE

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NEVVS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

ALEXANDER Klcbcr Jorge has a great story about compromise and why it's not his way. "I came to develop myself, my music," he says. "In Brazil, when! decided to come here. I had this goal of trying to get a record deal. I thought it was going to be easier."

It could have been easier. but Jorge also wanted things to be right. had an offer from a record company a couple of years ago," he says. "They wanted to make three albums, so they drew up a contract for three years." But with contract provisions assigning the company 100 percent of publishlag rights. Jorge had a tough decision to make. After all, Concord Jazz had handled Tanya Maria. offered them 50 percent of the publishing," says Jorge, but the wouldn't take it because I was an unknown. I knew a lot of musicians who had signed the same contract, but I thought I would hate myself a few years later." So Jorge turned down the offer. -It was a hard decision to make," he says with mixed feelings, "and even today I think about calling back. You lICVerknow when a song can become a hit."

They say if you turn down something that's wrong for you, the right thing will 33

come along soon, and it looks like Kleber's tough decision is bringing about good fortune.

• He's getting a lot of attention from some of L,A.'s top musicians.

Kevyn Lettau's newest album, entitled Another Season, features Jorge's composition as the title cut, and he's been sitting in on background vocals for Sergio Mendes and Dori Caymmi. Last month, a worldwide audience did get a taste of Jorge on television, soloing for Nike and the World Cup. "Nike called Sergio Mendes asking if he knew a Brazil ian male who could do the work. They called me, we made the connection with Capitol Records, and did the jingle the same day." Jorge smiles. -It was the first time I did something in L.A. that's

WHY

going to pay royalties."

It will take a little longer for riS to get the full dose of Jorge over the radio. He's currently working on a demo that will showcase his compositions and a few special friends. "I had the honor to work with Dori Caymmi," he says. "He produced three songs on the album and arranged some of the songs. Kevyn Lettau wrote some of the English lyrics. We wrote a total of five tunes for this project together. Ricardo Silveira was part of the project. And Michael Shapiro. They make the music sound good. And they give me a lot of support. I feel very lucky."

While he's not performing, he's working on developing his music. With a background in both guitar and cello, Jorge has a full range of musical styles to tap into. "Once in a while I have to listen to classical music to break the popular routine, to receive that information, because it helps develop your musicianship. In this town, there are so many incredible musicians. The best thing is to be good."

Despite the growing exposure, Kleber still looks to the future with sobriety. -It's very hard," he says, -and sometimes I have my phase where I think about going back to Brazil. But I feel this is the place to be now." He's still looking for the right record deal. "It takes a little while until you really get to the right person and connection," he says, "So I guess little by little it's happening. but I'd like it to happen sooner."

For now the crowded, raucous atmosphere at

• I3okaos might be an unexpected place to find Jorge on the stage, but behind the smooth style of his stage presence. Jorge is drawing on a sy mpatlietic energy source "I've developed more .io.fjny own style, my own Sound since I began BoIcaos,- he says. "Before, I....Was in this state of creating something, a differ. -"eat- sound.,..really finding Klebe r Jorge.... But now it's showing. I fOund the .maturity.to. get the trans to rma tio the stag.. and as a musician." music, Jorge's.. '......quiet.O.terior a ndniodes.. manner i 'the casing fOt:•moveme nt and -:energy For Klebtr. Jorge this is an ekeiting.time, when still ''.*alers..orrlhe..outside are running deep, running swiftly burst.

w GENERATE NEW BUSINESS REDUCE CASH EXPENSES BARTER? "INCREASE PROFITS

We welcome all business owners to join with us to trade products and services with our members using trade checks and credits instead of cash. The barter system works best for businesses that have an occasional surplus of time or merchandise.

Restaurants have empty tables, hotels have empty rooms, professional people have time for new customers. Hundreds of new businesses are rediscovering the value of barter and are joining the BXI system every, month.

Would you business profit by preserving cash and -by exchanging its products or services for advertising, printing, equipment repairs, den/al care, travel and art/jewelry items?

BXI HAS 85 OFFICES ESTABLISHED NATIONWIDE SERVING 20,000 BUSINESS OWNER FOR INFORMATION, CALL: (818) 449-6124

SERVING THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY FOR 34 YEARS

THE LEADER IN BUSINESS TO BUSINESS BARTER JIM MUNSON - AREA DIRECTOR

34

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

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TRAVEL 35

Terra Sul means south land. After passages through Europe, Brazil and the US the eclectic musical group has landed a contract with Motown, through its new jazz label MoJazz.

They show how far Brazilian music has come, in this case, turning into a blend of traditional MPB (Brazilian Popular Music) with pop sensibilities.

ROBIN TOLLESON

Terra Sul has been known for many things over the ten-plus years the core of the group has been together. In addition to being a successful club band in the San Francisco Bay Area, members of the group have backed up Brazilian stars Flora Purim and Airto, and jazz artist Bud Shank.

Together since 1985, they have toured Europe, Brazil and the US. performing their melodic, densely orchestrated, spirited hybrid of samba, funk, jazz, pop, and Brazilian folk music. With the release of Kindness of Strangers, they're also known as the first Brazilian band to be signed to Motown Records' new jazz label MoJazz. • Band leader/guitarist Ricardo Peixoto is one of four Brazilians in the quintet. He's Rio-born, and shuttled back and forth with his family to the US several times during his childhood, making musical notes of all that was going on around him. In fact, he began playing guitar along with Beatles records as a teenager living in Providence, Rhode Island.

Peixoto collaborates frequently with guitarist/vocalist Mauro Saldanha, a member of Terra Sul for five years, from Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul). The two often use Brazil as a frame of reference for their writing, such as in the opening song "Lands", or in "Matatkintica". "Songs often have a 'geographic bent to them," Peixoto says. "Nature is often the inspiration."

Bass player Gary Brown hails from San Jose, California, and met Peixoto over 12 years ago, at a time when he was eager to learn more about 36

Brazilian music. His stints with Dori Caymmi, Marcos Silva, Toninho Horta, and Flora and Airto, aside from the versatile rhythmic thumping he puts on "Matatlantica", show he's learned his lesson well. The solid funk he lends to a tune like ``Mestico" shows he hasn't forgotten his Bay Area roots either.

Drummer Celso Alberti is from Curitiba, and Peixoto found him on a tip from a friend almost 10 years ago in New York city. He :immediately invited him to the Bay Area, and besides, playing with Terra Sul, Alberti has worked with Flora and Airto. Marcos Silva and Herbie Mann.

He is an extremely sensitive and active drummer, who has also listened to a good deal of funk and rock, as "Lands" is good testament. Alberti's partner in percussion is Marquinho Brasil, from Rio de Janeiro, a fiveyear member of Terra Sul whose credits include stints with Al Jarreau, Martinho da Vila, Joao Nogueira, and Taj Mahal.

Peixoto's musical training epitomizes the eclectic sound of Terra Sul. As well as the pop influences, he was exposed to jazz in the US before moving back to Brazil for high school.

After spending a couple of years studying the classical guitar in Rio, he returned to the US to attend the Berklee College of Music in Boston, where his focus turned to jazz.

His years at Berklee in the 1970's were very influential, a time to be exposed to many other up and coming guitarists such as Pat Metheny, Mike Stern. and Bill Frisell who were his peers at the school.

These influences were not lost on Peixoto - listen to him rip on "Heavenly Bodies" on the new CD. His recordings with Dom Urn Romao, Airto and Flora. Marcos Silva and Bud Shank further helped prepare for his work with Terra Sul. He has come a long way.

Brazilian music has conic a long way too. Witness a band like Terra Sul that combines top-notch playing with great songs, blends traditional Brazilian music and instruments with pop sensibilities (reminiscent of Tower of Power and Steely Dan), always retaining their strong identity.

Robin Tolleson plays drums with Hip Bones and writes about music for Billboard, Dmenbeat, Modern Drummer, Mix, and others.

NEWS from BRAZIL-AUGUST 1994

is a very strange day.• have to meet certain people Requiem.• A Hallucination, who exist only in my • b) Antonio Tabucchi, translated by Margaret Jull memory," says the naafi

Requiem: A Hallu.cinaTAntomo Tabucchi has

Costa (Neu Directions, 111 pp. $15.95)

crafted a small book that is both sonata and dream, and a homage to 'a beloved city..

The story line is simple; we wander about Lisbon on the last Sunday in July, and the hea is oppressive. As the narrator explores the city between noon and midnight (awaiting someone who could be the ghost of Fernando' Pessoa) he meets and engages in conversations with both the living and the dead.

Tabucchi handles this well, as when the narrator seeks and finds his friend Tadcus who now resides in the Cemiterio dos Prazeres.

Asked by Tadeus why he's come, the narrator replies, "because of that note you'll write to me before you die," a line hinting of the interchange between past and present, both. here-and-nows cognizant of the other. We Ii see this again when the narrator converses with his "Father as a Young Man," who'll ask his son how he, the Father, will die. Tal)ucchi's. .... writing, throughout, provides pleasure and challenge.

Despite the high level of (shall . . say Builuelian?) surrealism;gthCstortntifor-..: ward without undue complexity. Rather oddly, although nearly all of the short chapters are fascinating and absorbing, the cumulative effect didn't take hold for this reader. Perhaps some of the many enigmatic characters from . one hour or one quarter of the city needed to reappear in another part later on? .Despite an .. alluring cast nnd a setting of charm ariC1-splendor, a sense of the people and a sense of .Lisbon itself did not materialize - even *ugh I. too, had once spent a similar day of exploration in the Portuguese capital.

Tabucchi, who is Italian but wrote this little book in Portuguese, has come close, but never so near as Fernando PesSba,.Antonio Lobo Antuncs, and Jose Saramago, authors we must read and re-read if we want to inhale the timeless flavor and spirit of Lisbon.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

The

L.A. Philharmonic Jazz at the Bowl

presents

jar CELEBRATE THE MUSIC OF BRAZIL HOME OF THE 1994 WORLD CUP CHAMPIONS

ERGIO ENDES

Wednesday August 3 7:30

MILTON NASCIMENTO OSCAR CASTRO-N EVES featuring

LENY ANDRADE AT&T Premiere Artist

Media Sponsor: KLON 88.1 FM Remaining seats: $7.50, 13.50,21.00. Tickets (213) 480-3232 Tickets also available at Bowl Box Office until concert time.

Group Discounts: (213) 850-2050. Information: (213) 850-2000.

Z— .4 rmo% Phone orders until 2p.m. day of performance.

37

, ••••••••••••••••••••- • ••••••••••••-• -•••',,•••••,'••••'••••••'•'"='-'••••'•''•••••'•••'•••••••='-'''

•

-

SCOTT ADAM

ecpe perfect ()le a 0 : toSou'am your dbdm efteoor)s the Y ou hit for inftivacation, d r v n ac• the column take for the 1,11. store: We'll begin withToots Thieleznanss. The Bi-asi Project (Private Music 0100542101.2); a collec Lion featuring 12 top Brazilian singers and musicians ineluclingIvait Lins. Chic Gil anclDori aymmi perforniiiig their U\% iisongs, accompanied by Thielemans' seriSa tiotiaI harmonica playing. Ivan Lins' soitg•tvriting was also a main ingredient in Sergio Men. des' Brasileiro on Elektra (#961315-2) but that's only part of the story. In his inost"Brazilian" album of his career.

Mendes combines the rhythmic beat of

'

N,

38

and Brazil 66 is guitaristOsear Castro Neves.

His Brazilian Scandals (JVC JD 3302) has been recently re-released and its light and breezy style makes it a perfect choice for our collection.

Here, this ren o w ii e d soundtrack composer paints a musical "Picture Postcard" of Brazil, featuring SCN cral tracics from the movie Blame It On Rio. L tS of fun.

Did I mention fun? A Bossa Nova story might go so niething like this: boy meets girl, girl rejects boy, boy writes Bossa Nova song while watching her walk away . Antonio Carlos Jobim's.4 Certain hr. Jobb)? (Discovery DSCD-848) was recorded shortly after his historic albumwith rum Frank Sinatra, and this CD presents stunning collection of heartwarming insental and vocal 1) cams in English. Th4vdefinitive Bossa Nova album.

Don't walk ay from this one

Bahia with the smooth And while welre on the subject of Bossa Nova, tropical sounds of-Car. 1 have to includefJoao Gilberto's double album I i ()hos Br OW nandJoio , Anioroso/Bras i I on Warner Brothers (9 45165-2).

B()sco. This potent combination resulted % Singing in Portuguese. English, Italian and Spanish. the Bahian -Father Of Bossa Nova" showin a Grammy w inner for cases eight of the most popular bossas with a full Best World Music Alorchestra behind him on Amoroso. In Brasil his bum of 1992. unique voice shares the spotlight with guests Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Maria Bethania.

A long time memHard to find as an import, but well worth the effort. , ber of Sergi() Mendes NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

A Musical visitto Bahia includes two more stops. Although several pretenders to the throne of best female recording artist have tried to chip away at Gal Costa's perennial title, her Fantasia .(Polygram/Phillips Brasil 83605-2)will always remind these rising stars just how far they have to go. Gal's own "Favorite" recording features her clear voice with music old and new in a tribute to Brazil's varied musical heritage.

Arguably one of her very best albums. •In his 30 plus years as a singer and composer, Caetano Veloso has recorded thousands of songs and has become a cultural icon in his home country. Caetanear (Polygram Brasil 826193-2) is a priceless collection of 14 of Veloso's best songs from the 1970s and 1980s, including "Sampa,"Leaozinho,""Luzdo Sol" and "Voce E Linda." This one is a must, even for those very familiar with his music.

Joyce's Music Inside on Verve Forecast (#843 012-2) is a perfect "Sunday Morning" CD. A relaxing look at life through the eyes of and by one of Brazil's leading songwriters, it's an intimate collection of personal reflection in both English and Portuguese. With guitarist Toninho Horta. Along the same lines but on the instrumental side is Leo Gandelman's Visions CD (One Globe Music 60001-2). Voted "Best

Brazilian Instrumentalist" for the fourth ear in a row, Leo Ga nde I ma n' s sax blends tradi ional Brazilian elements with smooth jazz sou ds to produce a top notch winner. It features guitarist Ricardo Silveira and singer Joao Bosco on one track, whose own self-titled Joao on Col mbia Brasil (850.058/2-464071) is truly one of kind.

Bosco's "avant garde" Bossa style surprises with unexpected twists and turns in a delightful and an accomplished collection of ballads and sultry sambas. A Brazilian import.

"What did yon think of Milton?" seems to be the question of the summer for fans who attended Milton Nascimento's Angelus tour in selected US cities. Conversations with those who know, seem to suggest a falling off of Milton's live performances, suggesting that the singer is going through some tough times.

He' s Baaack! l! Jorge Ben's 23, from Tr pical His Chicago appearance was a Storm is everything you'd expect from th S mu- disaster of Titanic proportions. sical master: a spirited combination of Bra Allan Nascimento, who willingly wears street funk and modern samba rhythms that fly the mantel of an international star in the face of traditional Brazilian styling Each but still refuses to sing in English, of the ten tracks bear his trademark "it's t me to - ran through a set of rockish selecparty" sensibility that has defined his tro ical, tions culled from his earlier releases Caribbean and African infancies from an unend- and there's no doubt that his voice ing series of hit recordings. still carries all of the power and majesty that we've marveled at for 23 is no exception, the album opens w th the years. rowdy "Alcohol" with his 20 piece big band swinging confidently along behind Ben's utraBut his rendition of James geous vocals, and "Pretty Girl" blends Tim Taylor's "Only A Dream In Rio" Main sound-alike in a duet with Jorge B n Jor was simply disappointing. The Enthat includes a smooth reggae rap. And of ourse glish lyrics were so devoid of en"Cowboy Jorge" gets a revamped facelift or the ergy and enthusiasm that one wonalbum as well. dered if the background vocalists even understood what they were The re-emergence for Jorge Ben Jor s not singing. There were high points, just limited to the recording studio. By II ac- too. Most notably the keyboard counts, his Central Park concert last onth playing of TO lio Mou rat) and the was an exhilarating event. A crowd o f over 5,000 solid multi-generational Thy filmic witnessed his first major performance in tl e US, antics ofRobertinho Silva and his with the promise of more to come. Look for sons. So, maybe there's hope. Now, another album from Jorge Ben Jor sometime in if only Milton can get creative conthe near future, recorded at Prince's Plisley trol back from his manager...

Park Studios in Minneapolis. Prince and Jorge

"One of this year's best a lbums for contemporary Brazilian Instrumental Music.

A stunning debut CD!" THE BRAZILIAN MUSIC REVIEW

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Artist Profiles!

TORCUATO MARIANO

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

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ANDREW DRAFFEN , On a federal and state level, there are 350 parks and ecological stations, ensuring the protection of over 300,000 sq. km roughly 5% of the national territory. Unfortunately, about 70% of them exist only on paper. Only 33% of B mzilian natural reserves have a minimum infrastructure (warden offices and fences) and only 19.5% have vehicles, supporting equipment, weapons and personnel on an appropriate level. Of all national parks, the government has managed to regulate only 22% of them. To pay out the owners of the land would cost $1 billion. The Brazilian Environment & Natural Resources Institute (IBAMA) still hasn't expropriated any land, so ranchers continue to use IBAMA makes the distinction between Parques Nacionais (National Parks), Reservas Biolegicas (Biological Reserves) and EstacOes Ecolegicas (Ecological Stations). Only Parques Nacionais are open to the public for recreational use. Reservas Biologicas and Estacoes Ecologicas are only open to researchers. To visit them you need permission from IBAMA. Despite all this, there are some fantastic parks to visit. Southeast - In Rio, the Parque Nacional da Tijuca, surrounded by the city, 40

is a popular day trip and offers magnificent panOramic views. The Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, 155 km to the south-tast of the city, is a favorite with trekkers and climbers; itsbig attraction being the Agulhas Negras mountain with a 2787-meter peak: Another climbing Mecca is the Parque Nacional da Serra dos orgaos. 86 km from Rio. As. well as its spectacular peaks it offers some great , walks. These two parks possess a welf:developed tourist infrastructure.

On the border of Rio and So Paulo states. close to Parati; the Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina -is where the coastal escarpment. meets the sea, and the Atlantic rainforest quickly changes to high-altitude araucaria kirest as you move up from the coast.

In Minas Gerais, there aro sonic great parks to visit. The Parque Nacional de Caparao in the east of the state, .on the border with Espirito Santo, contains the ,third highest peak in the country: Pico da Bandeira, at 2890 meters. and you don't have to be a climber to get up there.

South - In the southern region, the most fa= moos national park is Iguacu, which contains the falls. Also in Parana, but near the coast, is the Parque Nacional do Superagui, which consists of the'Pecas and Superagui islands. Notable attractions of the park are the huge number of wild orchids and the abundant marine life.

Santa Catarina boasts the Parque Nacional de So JOaquim, in the highlands of the Serra do Mar, and Rio Grande do Sul contains one of the most unforgettable parks in Brazil. the Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, with its famous Itaimbezinho canyon. Camping is possible and there's a small hotel inside the park. Close to the town Of Rio Grande, in the south of the state, the Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe is an important stopover for many species of migtatory birds. It also contains the largest saltwater lagoon in the state.

Central West - Just 10 km from the national

capital, Brasilia, is the Parque Nacional de Brasilia, a favorite weekend spot with the city's inhabitants. It contains a visitors center. and a leisure area with natural swimming pools. Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, 200 km north of Brasilia, in the state of Goias, contains some rare fauna and flora, as well as some spectacular waterfalls and canyons..

Halfway between Cuiaba and Conimba, near the fork of the Paraguai and.Cuiaba rivers, the Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense is deep in the Pantanal and can only be reached by river or by air. Porto Jofre, 100 km upriver, is the closest you'll get by land. Permission from IBAMA in Cuiaba is required to visit this park. Camping is the only option here.

Northeast - In Bahia, the Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina has a network of trails. and great hiking to peaks, waterfalls and rivers. On the Southern border of the state is the Parque Nacional de Monte Pascoal. which contains a variety of ecosystems ranging from Atlantic rainforest to mangroves. beaches and reefs, and rare fauna and flora.

Approximately 80 km offshore in the extreme south of the state is Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrothos, which was designated in 1983 as Brazil's first NEWS from BRAZIL-AUGUST 1994

marine park. The attractions are the coral reefs which are visited on organized scuba diving tours, an the birdlife on the numerous reefs and islets.

The state of Pernambuco recently incorporated the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, which lies approximately 525 km east of Recife. A section of this archipelago has been designated as the Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha. The attractions here are the exceptionally varied and abundant marine life and birdlife. Organized tours, almost always in the format of package tours which include transport from the mainland to the archipelago and back, are readily available and the tourist infrastructure is rapidly being developed.

In the southern region of the state, the Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara contains prehistoric sites and rock painting which are still being researched. Over 31 sites have been discovered so far, and this park is already being considered one of top prehistoric monuments in South America.

North - The national parks in the northern region of Brazil are best known for their diverse types of forests harboring an astounding variety of fauna and flora. Most of these parks require that visitors obtain permits before arrival.

The Parque Nacional de Cabo Orange extends along the coastline at the northern tip of Amapa state. This park has retained a diverse variety of wildlife, including rare or endangered species such as the manatee, sea turtle, jaguar, anteater, armadillo and flamingo.

In the state of Para, the vast forests enclosed by the Parque Nacional da Amazonia are being rapidly eroded by illegal encroachment and destruction. The wildlife includes a wide variety of rainforest species, but poaching is making rapid inroads into their numbers.

In the state of Amazonas, NEWS from BRAZIL-AUGUST 1994

the Parque Nacional do Pico da Neblina adjoins the Venezuelan border and contains Brazil's highest peaks: Pico da Neblina (3014 meters) and Pico 31 de Marco (2992 meters). Visitors normally require a permit from the IBAMA office in Brasilia.

Brazil's largest national park, Parque Nacional do Jail, lies close to the center of Amazonas state.

Visitors normally require a permit from the 1BAMA office in Brasilia. The Parque Nacional de Pacaas Novos lies close to the town of Ji-Parana in the state of Rondonia. The principal rivers of the state, the Madeira and the Guapore, originate within the park, where small communities of indigenous 'Indians have sought refuge from the massive deforestation and destruction still raging through the state.

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Plays

Books

Jose Mayer and lyone Hoffman in Peer Gynt.

•.."7 *A,^`

best-sellers

in Rio & SP Almanaque Brasil - Radio golden era is revisited in this comedy. In Sao Paulo.

As Bruxas- Gianni Ratto directs this comedy about five friends who get together for a celebration 25 years after their high school graduation.

• In Sao Paulo.

A Gaiola das Loucas Translated and adapted from La Cage aux Folles by Joao Bethencourt. Jorge Fernando. directs. With Jorge Dona, Carvalhinho, and Monique Lafond. In Rio. Louro, Alto, Solteiro, Procura -MiguelFalabella, who wrote the text, gives a tour de force playing the 17 characters of this comical monologue being shown in Rio. 0 Medico e o Monstro Despite title is a comedy. In this Georg Osterman story a physician creates a potion that changes him into a monster. Big hit in. Sao Paulo.

A Partilha - The story of four sisters who get together when their mother dies gave Miguel Falabella the Moliere, as best 93 playwright. InRio Peer Gynt- Ibsen's play has been reduced from six to a little more than two hours

by Clara Goes. In Rio. Porca Miseria - Four Italian brothers struggle to survive in downtown Sao Paulo.

Directed by Gianni Ratto. In Sao Paulo Os Sete Brotinhos- Comedy about a group of actors trying out for a play. Written and directed by Flavio Marinho. In Rio. Trair e CocarESó Comecar - A loony maid makes life miserable for her bosses. In Rio and Sao Paulo.

42

Fiction

MU

CD best American films just released: Maverick (Maverick), True Romance (Amor a Canto Gregorian o Oueima Roupa), Getting EMI-Odeon Even With Dad ('certando Monges de Santo as Contas coin Papal), 4 Si, anger Among Us (Unr# Domingos de SiloS Estranha Entre Nos), Don From Spain mooastery Bluth 'sThumbelina (A Polegarzinha), Four Weddings and a Funeral (Quell!** Hit Parade Casamentos e um Funeral), .

(Dance-Mu ic) The Lion King (0 Rei Ledo), Police Academy: Mission lb • Som Liv Moscow (Loucademia de International ngcrs Policia: Missao lvloscoul, Pop internatio I hits The Flintstones (The Flints; tones - 0 Filme), Gunmen (Os Franco-Atiradores), Torcida` Cool World ()timid° Proibido), Red Hot (Hojea &Dide (Vaned) Rock), Big Girls Don't Cry CBS (Uma Familia as Avessas).

Simone More more Le Cahier Vole (Mari° World Cup hi Longs Roubado) -France - (1992).

2

•

3

By Christine Lipinska• A merry-go-round of passion among four friends.

Lamarca-Brazil - (1993) - By Sergio Rezende. The last two years in the life of an Army captain and leftist guerrilla La Vengeanced'uneFenune (A Vinganga de mita Mu I her)

-France - (1989)-By Catherine Breillat. Two friends and a woman who comes between them. ' Une Vie Independente (A Vida Independente)- France/

Russia - (1991) - Young woman goes to big city in search of work.

4 0 Chama o (Pop lvlusi ) EMI-Odeon • Marina Lim a Songs from Marina's self proclaimed maturity

5 Gilberto Gil Unplugged Brazil. Pop Music (MPB) Warner Music Gilberto Gil Rereading of old material • without electronic help.

1. Xamil (Rocco) Noah Gordon A story with natural plants and drugs as used by Indians.

2. 0 Alquiniista (Rocco) Paulo CoelhoA man in search of truth and salvation .

Galantes Memo.rias do Conselheiro Gomes, o Chalaca (Comp. das LetFas) Jose Roberto Torero The fictitious adventures of . .EmperorPedro P' secretary.

4. Memorial de Maria MOUra (Sidi iano) Rachel de Queiroi The cangago (Northeast banditry) through the eyes of a woman.

5. Dossie Pelican° (Rocco) John Grisham A 'scandal involving oil and an ecological concern: •

Nonfiction

1.0 Sucesso Nib Ocorre por Acaso (Objetiva) Lair Ribeiro How self-suggestion can help you become richer.

2. Anjos Cabalisticos (Berkana) Monica Buonfigl io - The 72 guardian angels and who they protect.

3. Comunicaciio Global (Objetiva) Lair Ribeiro Persuasion techniques in communication situation..

4.• Minutes de Sabedoria (Vozes) Carlos Torres Pasto. rino A pocket book with little pearls of wisdom and optimism.

5. Prosperidade - Fazendo Amizade corn o Dinheiro (Objetiva) Lair Ribeiro Learning how to be friends with money and how to improve you bank account.

NEWS from BRAZIL -AUGUST 1994

000 r(Doe

WANNA SAMBA? Vowing to be a loud and active Brazilian voice in California, SambaLa has opened its doors and arms to those willing to join their fun. The group whose is name is short for Gremio Recreativo Escola de Samba Los Angeles County, Long Beach, was founded recently by a group of Brazilians and Brazilloving Americans. Its first president is David de Hilster, a Yankee painter who is an unofficial honorary Carioca after having lived in Rio, painted it and dreamt about it day and night ever since. SambaLa people want to party and they have already planned a series of bashes.

But the new samba school vill be offering also dance, percussion and Portuguese classes. Curious to know more? Call (310) 983-9190.PRP ---

GREEN BIRD There's been an inflation of Brazilian musical talent these days in the U.S.. From gig to gig, many singers have made a name for themselves crooning someone else's or their own material.

There's a stage, however, in which the musician needs to get into a studio and record, in order to outgrow his or her limitations. This time of waiting can be frustrating and some never leave this phase. Composer-singer Claudia Villela has just jumped her last barrier and is releasing her first CD. Asa l'erde.

Instead of waiting for the big break, she decided to launch her 12-song collection through Taina Music, a label created apparently for her. With original compositions, a sensual voice and an alluring rhythm, Villela takes us back to Bossa Nova's golden era. Sony, you cannot find Asa Verde at the corner record store.

But you can learn more about it calling (408) 425-7220.

Program, it 's possible to eliminate any unwanted accent —easily, quickly, and forever!

Here's how it works: An African religious experience, that's the way Zumbi, the New York based African-Brazilian Cultural Foundation is calling its planned trip to Brazil. Lcd by professor James Small, the 10-day tour departs on August 24 to Salvador, Bahia. A series of visits to Candomble Temples as well as some sightseeing are planned before the group leaves to Rio on August 30.

In Rio, besides shopping tours rind more sightseeing, there ill be a visit to an Umbanda Temple and the Zumbi Memorial. Call (212) 650-8650 for information.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

By practicing exercises in American-style English vowels and consonants, you'll immediately feel comfortable going beyond pronunciation and into intonation, or the "melody" of American speech, All exercises are read by "native speakers" of American English, so you can be sure you are practicing the most accurate pronunciation.

After just a few sessions, you'll experience: • New willingness to "speak up" • Heightened self-confidence •Improved business & personal relationships • A strong feeling of acceptance Designed by The Ford Language Institute, a worldwide-recognized leader in speech enhancement and training, The American Accent Program includes: eight audio cassettes-eight full hours of instruction and practice, an illustrated

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"I never realized how much my Southern drawl held me back before I started using this Accent Elimination Program. Now, instead of being constantly looked down upon, by my clients, they look up to me!"

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213 255-8062 NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

FEIRA LIVRE OPEN MARKET BOOKS

NEWS

Livros brasileiros. Compre pel Correio. Literatura, best-sellers dicionarios, livros tecnicos. Peca catalog° gratuito. Luso Brazilian Books - P.O. Box 170286-NFB Brooklyn,NY 11217 -Info: (718 624-4000 -Only for orders: (800 727-LUSO. Know-How - Ingles para Brasileiros - Livro pratico de Ingle'sPortugues gravado em tres fitas K7. Pronuncia americana. $40 total. Envie cheque ou money order para: Graham Books - P.O Box 291453 - Port Orange, FL 32129-1453. Tel: (407) 351 0254.

Fax Newspaper - A daily threepage summary of the Brazilian press from Agencia Estado. We cover all the main Brazilian papers. Fax your request for a one week free trial to (800)237-8236 or (305) 285-6980.

PERSONAL

Brasileiro, 40 anos, solteiro, residente, curso superior. Procura corresponder-se corn brasileira, morena clara ou loira, entre 21 a30 anos, boa aparencia e fisico, coin sande, para urn compromisso seri° levando a casamento.Escreva para 660-1 Broadway St. - San Francisco, CA 94133. - Ou chame (415)399-0787 (Apreciaria foto).

Fernando Carioca.

Open minded and funny guy wants to meet garotinha uninhibited and open-minded, 18-30 for fun, friendship and exchange of thoughts. Write: P. R. c/o Box 42536 - Los Angeles, CA 90050.

CLASSES

Study Portuguese with credentialed instructors. Small groups and individual tutoring. Registration always open. We also offer courses in Rio de Janeiro (310) 839-8427.

ENTERTAINMENT

REAL ESTATE

Exotic samba dancers, traditional music and dance of Brazil.

For clubs, celebrations, etc. Video available. (408) 464-2234.

Quer comprar imovel no Rio de Janeiro? Consulte antes um corretor experiente, no raino ha muitos anos. Fale corn Americo Borges no Brasil, pelo telefone (0115521) 247-2443 or 2672859.

Vendo apto. no Rio (Botafogo).

3 quartos, vista da baia, Cristo, Po de Acucar. Edificio coin seguranca 24 hs e duas garagens.

Falar coin Marisa no Rio: (0115521)253-8583 e 253-3871.

JOBS OFFERED

Fast growing telecommunication company looking for an International Sales Coordinator. Portuguese a must. Competitive salary and bonuses. Call S. Alan Sandler (310) 335-5252 or fax resume to (310) 335-5255.

Now Casting - A short film about a Brazilian, a Gringo, and the power of Samba. Female, Brazilian, 20 to 30, must samba, and know English. Experience not necessary. Shooting for 5 days late September. Call or fax Chris at Passion Fruit Production.(310) 645-4736 MAGAZINES & NEWSPAPERS

Jorn a is e revistas do Brasil.

Recebemos jornais diarios alem de todas as principais revistas, incluindo masculinas e femininas, alem de gibis, palavras cruzadas e livros de bolso. Tel. & fax: (617) 787-0758.

Music

Brazilian Music in its totality.

Samba, bossa nova, jazz, rock, chorinho, lambada, baio, frevo, axe music,world music,and more.

CD's and Tapes. Mail delivery available. Merchant Express (800) 589-5884.

SOUVENIRS

Camisetas, fotos, posters, novidades do Brasil pelo correio.

Mande 290 em selo para catalog° gratis. Studio Tee -P.O. Box 1469 - Cooper Station, NY 10276.

TOURS

Sobrevoe Beverly Hills, as casas das estrelas, Hollywood, o centro de Los Angeles, Rose Bowl, Malibu, Venice, praias famosas, alem do Grand Canyon, Las Vegas, etc. Tours de dia, de noite ou ao Or do sol. Transporte gratis dos principals hoteis. Cats Tours over L.A. -(310) 675-CATS TRANSLATION

Carlos R a velo, M.A. ,LLD, State Certified Interpreter. Spanish Portuguese - English. (213) 5491119.

Accurate, fast, affordable translations from English into Portuguese and vice-versa. Technical and coloquial. Tocantins. Tel. and Fax: (818) 248-3667.

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

FEIRA LIVRE RATES: 500 a word.

DISCOUNTS: for 3 times deduct 5%, for 6 tithes deduct 10%, for 12 times deduct 15%.

POLICY: All ads to be prepaid. Ads are accepted at our discretion. No credit card accepted. Your canceled check is your receipt. Be sure to include address and phone number, which will be kept confidential.

DEADLINE: the 15th of the month. Late material will be held for the following month if appropriate.

TO PLACE AD: Send ad with check or money order to News from Brazil - P.O. Box 42536- Los Angeles, CA 90050-0536.

VIDEO

Carnaval '94 - Four nights of Rio's Carnaval on ideo. Beautiful dancers, exof costumes.

We accept credit card . English or Portuguese subtitles. Send check or money order to C rnaval '94 739Fiflh Ave. #6- S n Diego, CA 92101. - (800) 663- 554.

WORLD

Cu

Official soccer ba I signed by World Champions ream Brazil

with Cert. of $850 or better offer. (310) 457-4998.

World Cup posters, T-shirts, mugs, Brazilian flags, pins. Sunset Soccer Supply - 3214 Irving St. - San Francisco, CA 94122 Tel: (415) 753-2666 Tetracampeiio T-Shirt - In the front: Brasil no. I . On the back:.

Tetracampeito. $15 includes tax, postage, shipping & handling. We also have wholesale prices. See ad on page 3.

LI BrAs IL cj

zines

C

Disfrikuiclora

Voce ncontra diariamente jornais e revistas masculina e fe inina, best sellers, gibis palavras cruzadas, livros ci bolso, cd's e tapes corn o melhor da MPB, o melhor da TV brasileira e outros videos.

Foca sua assinatura e receba em casa ;rel. & Fax: (67) 787-0758 ou escreva: 139 Brighton Ave. Allston, MA 02134

calendar - august 94 - u MONDAY 1

TV & RADIO BOSTON Coragao Brasileiro -Every Sunday, 12:00 noon with Dennis Miller - 88.1 FM VVMBR

CHICAGO The Sounds of Brazil - Every Saturday, 10.00 PM with Scott Adams, 95.5 FM VVNUA

LONG BEACH, CA

L.A.

10 AM -7:00 PM -Barry Greenslate shows "Intimate Impressions". Every day through September 18 Photos from Brazil. Samba Art Gallery (310) 983-9190

8:30 - 11:30 PM - Axe, the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba

TUESDAY 2 L.A. 8:30-11:30 PM -Axe,the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba.

WEDNESDAY 3 L.A. 7:30 PM- Milton Nascimento, Leny Andrade, Sergio Mendes & Oscar Castro-Neves at the Hollywood Bowl -(213) 480-3232 - See ad on page 37 9:00 PM- Marta SantosatZabumba

LOS ANGELES

THURSDAY 4

RADIO

SAN FRANCISC •

Sounds of Brazil - Every Thursday, 9:30 am - 11 am, KPFK, 90 7 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko Brazilian Hour -Every Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 am - 10 am, KXLU, 88 9 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko

8:30 PM -Renata Cordeiro& Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

LA. 9:00 PM - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba 10:00 PM - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

lv

FRIDAY 5

Views of Brazil-Sundays 9 pm - Continental Cable Ch 28 Fridays 2pm- Century Cable - Channel 3 Mondays 8 pm - United Artists Cable - Channel 25

L.A. 9:00 PM - Marcos Ariel Quartet at Le Café 9:00 PM - Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba

SATURDAY 6

MIAMI RADIO Brazilian Hour - Every Friday, 7.00 pm - 8:00 pm with Sergio Mielniczenko Brazilians Love Jazz -Every Sunday, 5:00 pm - 6 00 pm with Gina Martelli- 93.9 - Love 94

TUESDAY 9

L.A. 9:00 PM - Marcos Ariel Quartet at Le Café 9:00 PM - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 9:30& 11:30 PM - Katia Moraes at La Ve Lee

SUNDAY 7 LA. 9:00 PM - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

WEDNESDAY 10 L.A. 9:00 PM - Marta Santos at Zabumba

THURSDAY 11 SAN FRANCISCO 8:30 PM - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's 8:30 PM - Festa do Tetra with Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 10:00 PM - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

FRIDAY 12 LA. 9:00 PM - Dori Caymmi at Le Café 9:00 PM - Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba

ORONAL DEL MAR, CA 9:30 PM-Ana Robles & Gino G.atCarmelo's - (714) 675-1922

SATURDAY 13 9:00 PM - Dori Caymmi at Le Café 9:00 PM-Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 9:00 PM - Ana Robles at Cha-Cha-Cha

.LOS ANGELES 14 134ow - 1348 14th SL, Santa Monied (310) 451-5040 Ilnkai)s Club - 8689 Wilshire (310) 659-1200 Bc erly Cafe 1)anisa - 11533 W. l'ico Bl. West L.A.- (310) 305-8387 (lia-(ha-(ha -17499 Vtura Bli,d.-Ericin* -(818) 189-3600 Fats-1)o-Do - 5257 W. Adams L A - (310) 842-6171 I,a N'e Lee - 12514 Ventura 131.

- Studio City (818) 980-8158 Le C'iife - 14633 Ventura 131. .S11., Oaks - (818) 986.2662 .'SaintMarks-23 W'indxv T vlei in,ic,se- (310) 45 is2122a2rdA '-'v6 :. , - 1025 W2.154: M oiitiy' ..' (310) 8141: c-613 e52 B111 Santaerc I-Ca " (310) 451-116 10717 Venice i . 1v4 Culver

NEWS from BRAZIL -AUGUST 1994

calendar - august 94 u.s.a.

L.A.

LA.

9:30 - 11:30 PM - Axe, the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba.

8:30-11:30 PM -Axe,the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba.

WEDNESDAY 17

WEDNESDAY 24 L.A. 9:00 PM- Marta SantosatZabumba

TV

THURSDAY 25

BTN (Brazilian TV Network) Daily news from Brazil, talk shows and sports - 11:00 pm- 1 00 am, DCI ch. 40, S. South ch 51, Adelphia ch 52, Gold Coast ch 99

SAN FRANCISCO

8:30 PM - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

8:30 PM -Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

LA.

L.A.

9:00 PM -Banda Constelagao at Zabumba 10:00 PM - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

9:00 PM - Hawaiian Night- Banda Constelacao at Zabumba.

10:00 PM - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

FRIDAY 19 LA. 9:00 PM - Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba

SATURDAY 20 LA. 9:00 PM - Rique Pantoja at Le Cafe 9:00 PM-Banda ConstelacaoatZabumba

SUNDAY 21 LA. 9:00 PM -Banda ConstelacaoatZabumba

FRIDAY 26 LA.

NEW YORK/ NEW JERSEY

9:00 PM - Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba.

RADIO

ORONAL DEL MAR, CA 9:30 PM -Ana Robles & Gino G.at Carmelo's - (714) 675-1922

SATURDAY 27 L.A. 9:00 PM - Banda Constelaca- o at Zabumba 9:30 & 11:30 PM -Eliana Estevaoat La Ve Lee

SAN FRANCISCO

Brasil corns-Every Saturday, 9.00 PM with Judith King, 88.3 FM -VVBGO Brazil FM - Every Sunday, 10:00 PM with Tulio Reis 105.9 FM - WNWK Brazil Street Samba - Every Friday, 10:00 PM with Leo Costa & Alberto Lopes -89.9 FM -WKCR

TV

TUESDAY 30

Brazilians in America-TV Deals with the Brazilian community in the area of New York Interviews, music and local events. Hosted

by Jose Afonso da Fonseca Every Sunday, 5.30 PM - Channel 16 Views of Brazil - News, culture, music, sports from Brazilian television. - Every Saturday, 4.00 PM - Channel 31

LA.

WASHINGTON

SUNDAY 28 Alberto's - 736 W. Dana St., Mtn View, (415) 968-3007 AioIi - 469 Bush Street San Francisco- (415)2490900 Ash kenaz- 1317 San PabloA ve.Berkeley (510) 525-5054 Bahia -41 Franklin St. - S. Francisco (415)626-3306 Bahia Trap. -1600 Market St.S.Franc. (415)861-8657 Chambord -152 Kearney St. S. Francisco (415) 434-3688 Nino's - 1916 Martin I,. King Jr., Berkeley (510) 845-9303 The Ramp -855 China Basin San Francisco (415)621-2378 Yoshi's -6030 Claremont Ave. Oakland (510) 652-9200

Luqui Corporation - Interviews, sports, music- 11:00 pm - 1.00 am, Dynamic ch 20, S. South ch. 41, Gold Coast ch. 44, DCI ch 45

L.A. 3:00 -9:30 PM -Flora Purim& Airto Moreira at the Brazilian Summer Festival '94 Ford Amphitheatre (818)566-1111 -See ad on page 32 9:00 PM - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

8:30 - 11:30 PM -Axe,the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba.

WEDNESDAY 31 LA.

•8!

SAN FRANCISCO

•--a

THURSDAY 18

TV & RADIO

-I

LA. 9:00 PM - Marta Santos at Zabumba.

Ca)Ile310 09006VO"V1 9E9ZrX0E1 'crd ci; Hew`LfItT-LST(C a) ol op! J epual eo inoA xe

TUESDAY 23

1

SUNDAY 14

Berimbau - Brazilian Music- Every Saturday, 9:00 11.00 AM withGisele Mills89.3 FM - WPFW- Pacifica Radio

9:00 PM- Marta SantosatZabumba

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

47

Los Angeles Area Yang (800) GO VAR1G Vasp (310) 364-0160 Alternative Medicine E. C. Vodak D.C. D.O. (805) 643-8800 Arts & Crafts Bakari Art Studio (213) 938-0523 Folk Creations (310) 693-2844 New Wing Arts & Gifts (818) 247-4790 Uniquely Brazil - Folk (818) 458-1474 uto epair Cosmo Auto Parts (213) 259-9818 .11.1322111.11111 Banco do Brasil (213) 688-2996 Catering Joy's Catering (310) 438-3415 Remi Vila Real (818) 280-0061 Cot es Lincoln Sports Apparel (310) 396-3359 Samba (310) 983-9190 Clu s ssociations Clube Bras. da Calif.

(714) 857-6764 Clube Bras. San Diego (619) 295-0842 Consulate Brazilian Consulate (213) 651-2664 D e nti sts Gilberto Henriques (213) 464-0524 Jose Carlos D. Polido (714) 642-0112 Events Promotion Brazilian Niles Prod.

(818) 760-4600 Pegasus Kids Parties (818) 508-8773 Taquinho Promotions (310) 281-6950 The Rio Thing (818) 753-4932 Foo Beverages Cantt & Associates (310) 827-9139 11.1.1.112/0111111111.

Gigi's (310) 273-0851 Menage h Trois (310) 278-4430 Homeopathy - Gobetti (310) 458-8020 nstruction Brasil Brasil Cult. Ctr (310) 397-3667 Brazilian Music Ctr. (213) 467-5,715 Chess w/ Master Frank (310) 841-2025 Dance Classes - Rita (310) 842-9647 48

Modern Lang. Center (310) 839-8427 nsurance State Farm - Gloria (310) 827-9003 Music Bossa Nova - Georgia (818) 891-0912 Braz.Jazz/AllOccasions (310) 839-3788 Piano/Flute - Vera (310) 559-7347 Jazz - Richard Samuels (818) 798-5424 Match Maker Fogo e PaixOci (213) 467-6944 oney Remittance Vigo-California (619) 479-V1GO Physician Nilson A. Santos (213) 483-3430 Psyc ot erapy Elizabeth Almeida MA. (818) 907-4927 Publications News from Brazil (213) 255-4953 Restaurants Bossa Nova (310) 657-5070 Brazilian Tropical (714) 720-1522

By Brazil (310) 787-7520 Café Brasil (310) 837-8957 Lulu's Alibi (310) 479-6007 Pun Handler (714) 970-5826 Yolie's Brazilian Steak (714) 251-0722 Zabumba (310) 841-6525 rans a ion n erp.

Brazilian Int. Affairs (310) 854-5881 Latitude Tr. & Interpr.

(310) 477-0210 Tocantins Co llllll unic.

(818) 343-4451 Verdiblue Tr. & Interp.

(213) 255-8062 Transport & Cargo Rapid() Delivery Service (213) 938-6433 rave gencies Around the World Trl. (800) 471-6333 Avila Tours & Travel (909) 695-0630 Brazil Tours (818) 767-1200 Braz.-American Travel (310) 670-9347 Cheviot Hills Travel (310) 202-6264 Dynasty Tours (818) 845-5757 Ipanerna Tours (800) 445-3343 South Star Tours (310) 416-1001 Southwinds (310) 568-8426 Yes Brazil (310) 670-0734 i.eo ArtMedia (310) 478-2103 Zuruk Video (310) 450-0906

Miami Area ccoun ants pf&co - cpas (305) 444-8333 Airlines Transbrasil (800) 872-3153 Yang (800) 468-2744 Vasp (800) 732-8277 Banks Banco do Brasil (305) 358-3586 Banco Banorte (305) 577-0472 Banco Boavista (305) 530-9057 Banco Nacional (305) 372-0100 Banco Real (305) 358-2433 Banespa (305) 358-9167 ssociations u s AlIFC-As.Bras.da (407) 354-5200 Cfini. Corn. Brasil- EUA (305) 579-9030 PARA - Paraenses As. (813) 842-3161 Consulate Consulado do Brasil (305) 285-6200 Dentists Arnaldo Souza (305) 595-3238 Hedimo de SA (305) 262-8212 Food & Beverages All Braz. Imp. & Exp. (305) 523-8134 Via Brasil (305) 866-7718 Vigo Travel (305) 942-8446

1111111=112=11 Dr. Jorge Macedo (305)271-73!!

Dr. Mario Sanches (305) 541-7819 Dr. Neri Franzon (305) 772-4694 Publications Brazilian Courier (305) 377-1223 Florida Review •(305) 374-5235 • News from Brazil (305) 566-7467 Restaurants Brazilian Tropicana (305) 781-1113 Firazilian Delight (305) 374-0032 Brazilian Pie (305) 866-1001 Cheese Bread House (305) 443-5358 Gula Gula (305) 532-3636 rave gencies Atlantictur (800) 535-0942 Brazilian Wave (305) 561-3788 BTB Tours (800) BRAS1L-4 Discover Brazil Tours (800) 524-3666 Euroamerica (305) 358-3003

International Tours (800) 822-1318 Luma Travel (305) 374-8635 Monark Travel (305) 374-5855 New Port Tours (305) 372-5007 Venture Travel (305) 379-7678 Via Brasil Travel (305) 866-7580

New York New Jersey ssociations C U.S Brazilian Ch. of Corn.

(212) 575-9030 Brazilian Corn. Bureau (212) 916-3200 Brazilian Trade Bur. (212) 224-6280 Consulate Brazilian Gen. Cons.

(212) 916-3200 Pro ucts oo Amazonia (718) 204-1521 Coisa'Nossa (201) 578-2675 Merchant Express (201) 589-5884 • u 'cations Brazilian Voice (201) 955-1137 Falba do Brasil (212) 869-7022 News from Brazil (718) 746-0169 Portugal-Brasil News (212) 228-2958 The Brazilians (212) 382-1630

11111111=1111 Brasilia (212) 869-9200 Brazil 2000 (212) 877-7730 Brazilian Pavillion • (212) 758-8129 Cabana Carioca (212) 581-8088 Indigo Blues (212) 221-0033 S.O.B. (212) 243-4940 Travel Agencies Barb Tour Service (201) 313-0996 Basbrasil (800) 422-2200 International Sandlly (718) 699-2900 Mystical Destinations (718) 956-1630 Nascente Travel (718) 545-0608 Odvssea Travel Service (21.2) 826-3019 Santos Dumont Int. (212) 764-5680

San Francisco Bay Area Airlines Varig (415) 986-5737 "asp (800) 732-VASP

Antiques Vila Antiga (408) 649-5576 Auto Repair Nelson Auto Repair (415) 673-6868 Malts Auto Body (415) 974-5329 Banks Banco do Brasil (415) 398-4814 Beauty Salon Bibbo (415) 421-BIBO Car,men's International (415)433-944!

Dalven Hair Design (415) 433-7646 Neyde's (415) 681-5355 Bike Repair \Vest Bike (415) 241-9125 Clubs B.A.S.O. (415) 661-2788 flay Area Brasiliain Club (415) 334-0106 Computer Nlicronet (415) 665-1994 Consulate Brazilian Consulate (415) 981-8170 Costume Designer Alex Saporetti (415) 863-3651 Dance Instruction Aquarela (510) 548-1310 Ginga Brasil (510) 428-0698 F.scola Nova de Samba (415) 661-4798 Samba do Coraelio (415) 826-2588 Dental Care Roberto Sales, IMS (510) 451-8315 Electronics Mobile Auto Radio (510) 798-0711 Events Promotion Magia Promotions (415) 648-5966 Food California Produce (415) 586-6200 Emporio Brasileiro (415) 742-9922 Instruction Brazil Culture & Arts (510) 428-0698 Portuguese - A. Frame (510) 339-9289 Portuguese Lang. Serv.

(415) 587-4990 Third Wave (415) 282-4020 Money Remittance Via Brazil (415) 673-0262 Music Celia Malheiros (415) 664-5481 Doug Gittins (415) 771.2706 Virgo na Roupa (510) 635-8406 Marcos Santos/Climat (415) 585-8312

.

Marcos Silva (510) 945-0138 Samba, Swing & Suor (415) 282-7378 Terra Sul (415) 752-9782 Viva Brazil (415) 342-8508 Voz do Brazil (415) 586-2276 Photographer Andre Cypriano (415) 661-7675 Printing NI. C. Printing (510) 268-8967 Publications Brazil Today (510) 223-5190 News from Brazil (415) 648-5966 Restaurants Bahia Brazilian Rest.

(415) 626-3306 Café do Brasil (415) 626-6432 Cafe Mardi Gras (415) 864-6788 Canto do Brasil (415) 626-8727 Chambord (415) 434-3688 Golden City Pizza (415) 864-1411 Little Rio (415) 441-3344 Michelangelo Café (415) 986-4058 Moz. di Bufala Pizzeria (415)346-9888 Nino's (510) 845-9303 North Beach Pizza (415) 433-2444 Papa's (415) 292-7272 Taqueria Goyaz (415) 821-4600 Twin Peaks Pizza &Pasta (4(5) 695-9200 Soccer Sunset Soccer Supply (415) 753-2666 Translation E. Faust (415) 731-3387 Port. Lang. Services (415) 587-4990 Raimundo Franco (415) 285-8364 Transportation Wings Express (415) 974-6094 Travel Agencies I Stop Travel (510) 482-2500 Editours (415) 788-3348 Fiesta Travel (415) 986-1134 Rio Roma (415) 921-3353 Santini Tours (510) 843-2363 Savoir Travel (408) 246-3617 Sugar Loaf (415) 863-6212 Top of the hill (415) 756-1400 Travel Americas (415) 434-0404 Tucanos Travel (415) 454-9961 Wings (800) 760-6090 Winship Travel (415) 863-2717

NEWS from BRAZIL -AUGUST 1994

Now at

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(Y' e

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50

NEWS from BRAZIL - AUGUST 1994

GUIA DE LAZER E.U.A.

INFORMAOES OTEIS MINI-DICIONARIO FILMES EM CARTAZ PEAS EM CARTAZ NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - AUGUST 1994

USA ENTERTAINMENT

GUIDE

52 53 54 57

52 USEFUL INFORMATION 53 MINI-DICTIONARY 54 CURRENT FILMS 57 CURRENT PLAYS 51

TEMPERATURAS 1MPOS'TOS E GORJETAS 0 impost° estadual e municipal varia. Na California, sobre todos os produtos excluindo generos alimenticios é 6,5%.

Os precos em menus, anUncios e etiquetas ndo inclucm tal impost°. A gorjeta costurneira para aqueles que carregam sua bagagem no aeroporto ou hotel é $1 por volume. Em restaurantes, a gorjeta geralmente nao é incluida. Acrescente da conta

Celsius/Fahrenheit 40° 104.00 38 100,4 98,6.

37 96.8 36 93,2 34 89,6 32 30 86,0 28 82,4 26 78,8 75,2 24 71,6 22 68.0 20 64,4 18 16 60,8 14 57,2 53,6 12 10 50,0 46,4 8 6 42,8 39,2 4 2 35,6 32,0 0 -2 28,4 24,8 -4 -6 21,2 -8 17,6

EMERGENCIA Disque 911 de qualquer telefone pfiblico ou particular.

Para conseguir assistencia da telefonista disque 0.

•

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NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - AUGUST 1994

Born dia Good , morning Como vai? How are you?

Bern, obrigado Well, thank you 0i, old, tudo bem?

Hi, Hello, Hey Embora em Tchau Bye, alguns locais na Goodbye • California, todo Ate logo See you mundo parece soon falar o Espanhol, Como voce se a lingua oficial chama? What ::s dos Estados your name?

Unidos continua Me chamo... My sendo o Ingles. name is...

Em contraste corn Prazer Pleased to• . a informalidade meet you brasileira que usa Certo Right o primeiro nome Por favor Please ' da pessoa, os Obrigado Thank americanos ski you, thanks mais reservados e De nada You 're gostam de ser welcome, don tratados por Mr., mention it Mrs., ou Ms. Que bom! Good, Smith (ou great qualquer que seja Sande To your o sobrenome) no . health primeiro contato.

Corn licenca No hotel voce ira Excuse-me ouvir as Desculpe-me I'm expressties good sorry morning, good Eu quero I want afternoon e good Como se chama evening. Nos ruas, isto? What do you entretanto, so o call this? good morning 6 Como se diz...? uma expressAo How do you comum. Depois say..?, do meio-dia muito mais Lugares comum se ouvir Onde d...? ° hi, hello, how you Where is the... doing.

Onde 0 que ha um (uma)...? where is SaudacOes e there a...? palavras fiteis o aeroporto Sim Yes ...airport NAo No ... a banca de Talvez Perhaps jornal ...newstand Ontem Yesterday o banco ...bank Hoje Today o banheiro Amanita ...bathroom, men Tomorrow room ou Sempre Always room Nunca Never o barbeiro Mais More ...hair salon, hair Menos Less dresser Primeiro First ... a bilheteria Ultimo Last ...ticket office What time is it? ... a boate ...night Que horas sao?

Urn pouco de ingles

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - AUGUST 1994

club ...calcas esporte specialty • o correio ...post ...slacks Bern passado Well office ...canetd ...pen done O consulado ...cartOes postais .

Ao ponto Medium ...consulate ...postcards Mal passado Rare ... a delegacia ...urn chapeu A conta, por favor ...police station hat The bill (the ... a estacdo do ...cigarro check), please metro ...subway ...cigarettes Cash Dinheiro station . ...uma entrada Change Troco o hospital para... a ticket Aceita milk de ...hospital •for... credito? Do You o hotel ...hotel ...film .. fihn accept credit ... a igreja lugar . cards? ...church reservado ...a 0 menu The menu ... a lanchonete reserved seat Acucar Sugar ...snack bar ...luvas ...gloves Agna mineral corn ... a lavanderia ...meias ...stocking gas (sem gas) _laundry, ....papel e enveloMineral water with laundromat pes ...paper and gas (with 110 gas) ... a loja ...'store envelopes Came Beef ... a praia ...beach ... pasta de dente Camartio Shrimp o ponto de toothpaste Cerveja Beer onibus ...bus slop roupa de baixo Copo Glass o posto de ...underwear Frango Chicken gasolina ...gas ou ...remedio Fruta Fruit service station ...medicine Lanche Shack o restaurante ....sabOnete ...soap Ovos. Eggs ...restaurant uma saia ...

PAo Bread ... a rodoviriria skirt Peixe Fish ...bus station • ...uma sacola ...a Pimenta Pepper o salao de bag Plate Prato beleza ...beauty ...sapatos ...shoes Porco Pork salon • ...um vestido ...a Refrigerante Soft o shopping dress drink, soda, pop center ...shopping Sal Salt mall Hotel e Salada Salad o superniercado restau rante Sobremesa ...supermarket Tenho uma rekrva Dessert o telefone I have a Sueo Juice public° ...public reservation Urn tiraiosto An phone Gostaria de fazer appetizer uma reserva I'd Torradas 7ba.st Comprando like to make a Verdura Estou so olhando reservation I,kgetables • I'm just looking Um quarto de Vinho Wine around solteiro A single Xicara Cup Olhando vitrine Y00111 Window shopping Urn quarto de casal Numeros Quanta custa...?

A double,roont Zero Zero How much is...?

Gostaria de ver o •Urn One Gostaria de quarto I'd like to Dois 71vo • comprar... I'd like see the room Tres Three to buy..

Gerente Manager Quatro Four Onde posso Garctin !Miter CincO Five comprar... Where Almoco Lunch Seis Six can Café da manila Sete Seven Breakfast Oito Eight ...algo mais barato NA° foi isso que NOW Nine ...something less pedr I didn i order Dez Thn expensive this Onze Eleven aspirina A especialidade da Doze Twelve ...aspirine casa The house Treze Thirteen

Catorze Fourteen Quinze Fifteen Dezesseis Sixteen.

Dezessete Seventeen Dezoito Eighteen Dezenove Nineteen Vinte Twenty •Vinte e um Twenty one Vinte dois 71ven1y two Trinta Thirty Quarenta Forty.

Cinqueta Fifty Sessenta Sixty Setenta Seventy . • Oitenta Eighty Noventa Ninety Cem One hundred Cento e urn One hundred one Cento e dez One hundred ten Duzentos Two hundred Trezentos Three hundred Quatrocentos Foulhundred Quinhentos Five •hundred Seiscentos Six hundred Setecentos Seven hundred Oitocentos Eight hundred Novecentos Nine hundred Mil One thousand Dois mil Two thousand Um milhAo One million Dois milhOes Two million Urn trilli5o One trillion Dias da semana Domingo Sunday Segunda-feira A•londqy Terca-fei ra Tuesday Qua na-fe i ra IVedne.vday Quinta-feira Thursday Sexta-feira Friday Sabado Saturday 53

By Sam and Harriet Robbins

Por Sam e Harriet Robbins

These films still in release nationwide: Bhaji on the Beach *** Belle Epoque *** Bitter Moon *** The Blue Kite **** City Slickers II *** Crooklyn *** Dream Lover *** Farewell my Concubine Four Weddings and a Funeral *** The Fugitive **** House of Spirits In Custody *** In the Name of the Father **** Philadelphia ***1/2 Piano **** Schindler's List **** Slingshot **** When a Man Loves a Woman ***

Filmes ainda em cartaz em todo o pals: Bhaji on the Beach *** Belle Epoque *** Bitter Moon *** The Blue Kite **** City Slickers H *** Crooklyn "** Dream Lover *** Farewell my Concubine **"" Four Weddings and a Funeral *** The Fugitive **** • House of Spirits *** In Custody *** In the Name of the Father **** Philadelphia ***1/2 Piano **** Schindler's List"" Slingshot **** When a Man Loves a Woman ***

• Forrest.,

Nossa escolha:

Forrest Gump **** 0 melhor da m1111311.

Forrest- Gump (Tom Hanks) 6 urn praz.er de se ver. Fle 6 tun simplorio:': educado por tuna mile devotada (Sally Field) que o guia corn tuna antiquada colecAo de cliavaes.

Exemplos: "Alinal, a que é normal?", -Estimido e fazer estupidez- e vida 6 coma um caixa de chocolates. Voce ntuica &ae o que vai ganhar".

Corn estas sabias palavras Forrest Gump nil() apenas sobrevive, como se sin maravilhosamente bent enquanto participa dos anos mais turbulentos da ' recente histaria • American-history. 4He 4, unericana. Ele estt johmty on the spot ii the. 'resettle aos maiores. of the acontecirnentos da Robert Zemeckis' period. Robert Zernecida maoica da tecnolog: contar sua o support the story. Bein There, Rain and now Diem, Rain Alan celebratep" agora., Forrest Gump the siniplO.Opproach-1-' celebrant a vida simples e life and its ironic re suas ironicas As we travel througl-C11*, recoinpensas. Ent nossa .„ . .years with Forrest Gump:: viagem atraves dos anos the frantic and horrif • coin Forrest Gump, os Ievents that have YIL-11g eventos freneticos transpired become!, L .•:'...g4' • assustadores que clearer through transpiram tornam-se l centric sensibility and ec mats chu-os atraves de sua tAves us witletrbit of excentrica sensibilidade c hope. Lute, life the . nos deixa csperancosos. pursuit of happiness as , amor, a vida, e a busca .kla lived by FOrrest Gump is.,,,k.felicidade de acordo coffi a primer:Of:faith and goo4AnForrest Gump e lima will. A njOdertiday de fe e boa -vontade Um Candide rnod -

O

This :is the pick:eig Jitter.Eorrest Gump (Torn .......„„ '1)'is a _joy to see. He; 'Isif ...Simple minded man Bed bv a doting mother (Sally Field) \\those old fashioned .:words of wiscionstistain lunt „ik,Nainpleti;What does6 Oltnraknean anywaeS, , "Stupid 15 as Stupid does" and "Lifaillike a box of chocolates, you never • :•:know what you're going to get". With these words of wisdom Forrest Guipp, does not only survive" manages t) brilliantlAp the while • mot

Angels in the.Outfield "1/2 •• A baseball story of magical dimensions. The California Angels baseball team is having a losing streak until 11 year old Roger brings his 'angelic vision to the team. You gotta believe: is the attitude in this combination of fun and fantasy updating of a • family filin Danny Glover, Tony Danza, Brenda Fricker, Ben Johnson, Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Christopher Lloyd star in this Disney film directed •

by William Dear.

• Baby's' da v out. ""1/2 Baby Bink is a nine months old who is the star of this latest comedy adventure who-LS:the target of a big city Search.

Starring Joe Miattegna, Lara Flynn poyls:Joe • Pantoliano, at4Brian Haley, directoThy Patrick Read Johnson from a . writer/producer John linghes script 'Which highlights this toothless infant and his Comic adventures.

Barcelona ***.

Whit Stillman follows his A.letropolion SUCcess with a witty, romantic, - • unonhodoSzi political film about two Atherican cousins in 'post-Franco Spain. Featuring an international cast and starring Taylor Nichols and Christopher Eigman (Mettvpolitan) the film sparkles under. Stillman's direction.--A.Fine Line Features Release. Blown Away **" A suspense-filled story 'Starring Jeff Bridges (Fearless;.-Fisher King) and Tonuny Lee Jones.

(The Fugitive Oscar Winner) who combine their talents in this taut action thriller., Bridges is the leader of .abig-city bomb squad Who- wincing against time matching his wits and skill with an ingenious bomber (Jones).

'Ciao Professore *** From Italy. A warm and caring portrayal of a ' primarN.- school teacher sent by computer error to Corzano, deep in the heart of southern. Italy. His third grade students are Wise beyond their years. A mutual learning experience emerges after the teacher and the - Children learn to trust

Angels -in the Outfield .*1/2 Um histeria de beisebol de dimensoes magicas. 0 time de beisebol California Angels esta perderido sem parar ate -que o garoto Roger, de 11 anos, apresenta sua "visit° angelica" ao time. "Voce tem que acreditar," é a atitude nesta refilmagem de Um classic° para a familia. Danny Glover, Tony Danza, Brenda Flicker, Ben Johnson, Joseph Gordon-Levitt c Christopher Lloyd estrelam neste filnie da Disney dirigido par William Dear.

Baby's' day out **1/2 Baby Bink é um bebé de nove meses e a estrela desta aventura-comedia em que é o alvo de uma busca na cidade grande.

Estrelando Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe •Pantoliano, e Brian Haley, corn direcao de Patrick Read Johnson, baseado on script do roteirista/ prodtttor John Hughes. A enfase é neste bebe desdentado e suns comicas aventuras.

Barcelona ***, Whit Stillman na esteira de sett sucesso coin Metropolitan fez esse filme politico inteligente' e romantic° sobre dois primos americanos na Espanha pas-Franco. Corn um demo internacional, 'estrelando Taylor Nichols e Christopher Eigman (Metropolitan) 0 filme britha, sob a .direcdo de Stilhnan. Lancamento da Fine Line Features.

Blown Away *** Uma historia Cheia de • suspense estrelando JeffBridges (*Fearless, Fisher King) e Tommy Lee Jones (Vencedor do Oscar 0 Fugitivo), que combinam talentos neste tenso thriller. Bridges é o chefe de um esquadrao antibomba num jogo de sagacidade corn urn ardiloso guenilheiro urban° (Jones).

Ciao Professore *** Da Italia. Um retrato caloroso e simpatico de um professor de escola primaria enviado par tan erns de computador a Comm°, no cora* do sul da Italia. Seus altmos silo mais sabidos que se poderia simor. Cf:/mega • um aprendizado matuo . quail& o tnestre e setts discipttlos aprendem

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - AUGUST 1994

each other on their turf of black marketeers and Mafioso-in-training neighborhood. A gutsy, comic film from Lina Wertmuller. (English subtitles.) A Miramax release.

The Client "**1/2 This third of Grisham's thrillers to hit the screen tells the story of 11 year old Mark Sway (Brad Renfro) who witnesses the suicide of a Mafia lawyer and is under the protection of attorney Reggie Love (Susan Sarandon) who not only has to be wary of the Mafia but also of a publicity hungry prosecutor played by Tommy Lee Jones.

Faithful to the book as directed by Joel Schumacher this is a taut thriller that is suspenseful and action packed as well as insightful in human relationships.

Endless Summer II Bruce Brown took 30 years to follow up the surfing documentary Endless Summer which cost $50,000 and grossed $30 million. Now with a budget of $3.4 million from New Line Cinema he brings an updated look of the surfing craze worldwide. This is sure to please the followers of this popular water sport.

Flintstones ""1/2 The long awaited transfer to screen of the Flintstones comics starring, Fred (John Goodman) and Barney (Rick Moranis). And a cast that includes Elizabeth Perkins, Rosie O'Donnell, Elizabeth Taylor, Halle Berry and Kyle MacLachlan has a 'rocky' style that will please the youngsters no end. With skill and invention the concentrated efforts of the magic of Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and the Henson's combined with 32 writers attached to a 45 million dollar budget is a mixed bag. The sets and . costumes transport you back to an updated stone age in this `Yabba-dabba-doo' live action affectionate tribute to the familiar 'bedrock community of the Flintstones' Getting Even With Dad

mutua confianca junto a uma vizinhanca composta por contrabandistas e mafiosos em fonnacao.

Urn filme corajoso e divertido de Lina Wertmuller. Legendas em Ingles. Da Miramax.

The Client ***I/2 Este terceiro thriller de Grisham a chegar as telas conta a histOria de Mark Sway (Brad Renfro), 11, que testemunha o suicidio de urn advogado da Mafia e esta sob a protecao da advogada Reggie Love (Susan Sarandon). Ela nao so precisa se precaver contra a Mafia mas tambem evitar urn promotor sedento de publicidade, interpretado por Tommy Lee Jones.

Fiel ao livro, .da forma que é dirigido por Joel Schumacher, este é um . thriller repleto de suspense e Ka°, mas tunbein perspicaz no tocante as relacOes humanas.

Endless Summer II **" Bruce Brown levou 30 anos para fihnar a sequencia do doctunpntario de surfe Endless Summer que custou US$50 mil e faturou US$30 millibes.

Coin urn orcamento de US$3,4 milhoes da New Line Cinema ele revisita a moda. Urn filme que agradara sem dnvida os amantes do surfe.

Flintstones ""1/2 Finalmente a tao esperada versao para as telas do desenho animado Flintstones estrelando Fred (John Goodman) e Barney (Rick Morariis). E um elenco que inclui Elizabeth Perkins, Rosie O'Donnell, Elizabeth Taylor, Halle Berry e Kyle MacLachlan. Filme possui um estilo "pedregoso" que devera agradar os mais jovens. Corn habilidade e criatividade, os esforcos conjuntos da magica de Steven Spielberg, George Lucas e os Henson's - juntamente corn 32 escritores e um orcamento de US$45 rnilhOes - apresentam altos e baixos. Os locais e indumentaria nos transportam de volta a tuna idade da pedra atualizada, neste carinhoso tributo `Yabbadabba-doo' nao-animado conhecida "comunidade rochosa dos Flintstones."

Getting Even With Dad

""1/2 • Macaulay Culkin (Home Alone 1 & 2) and Ted Damson (Three Men and a Baby) team up in a heartwarming cornedy about a boy who wants to spend more time with his dad and finds a unique way to do so. From MGM, directed by Howard Deutch.

Heins Pour Moi Jean-Luc Godard's work has a very special place in cinema. Helas Pour Moi is the first Godard film to be released theatrically in North America in the last ten years. Starring Gerard Depardieu in the elaborate exploration of a couple love in all its facets, both good and bad. For Godard enthusiasts this is a great treat not to be missed.

I Love Trouble ** 1/2 Nick Nolte and Julia Roberts star as rivals for a big story ii la My Girl Friday. These talented players give spirited performances. Despite a strong supporting cast, this rough and tumble newspaper yarn doesn't quite come together.

Directed by Charles Shyer. A Touchstone release.

It Could Happen to You *** 1 /2 It is a feel good film. A good cop (Nicolas Cage) gives a good-hearted waitress (Bridget Fonda) half of his lottery ticket for a tip. When he wins 4 million dollars he keeps his promise to share his winnings 50/50 with her.

This starts a chain of events with flack from his brassy. wife (Rosie Perez); but this real stand-up kind of a guy sticks to his principles and rides out the storm towards a happy ending. The story tums into a satirical inspirational comedy with the twists and turns of a roller coaster. Andrew.

Bergman directs this • movie with TLC. A TriStar release.

The Lion King ***I/2 Disney does it again. A new animated film that captures the beauty of Africa is a musical comedy-adventure that follows the journey of Simba, a lion cub who grows up in the jungle and learns the meaning of his destiny with the help of his 'animal friends.' With Elton John's new songs

"1/2 Macaulay Culkin (Home Alone 1 & 2)e Ted Damson (Three Men and a Baby) juntam forcas em tuna comovente comedia sobre urn garoto que quer passar mais tempo corn o pai e descobre uma forma original de faze-lo. Da MGM, dirigido por Howard Deutch.

Helas Pour Moi A obra de Godard tern urn lugar muito especial no cinema. Helas Pour Moi é o primeiro filme do diretor a ser lanyado nos E.U.A nos filtimos dez anos. Estrelando Gerard Depardieu, ern urn exame do amor de urn casal em tolls as suas facetas, boas e inns. Os ras de Godard nao podem ignorar este filme.

I Love Trouble ** 1/2 Nick Nolte e Julia Roberts silo rivais em tuna historia estilo A.Iv Girl Friday.

Esses talentosos artistas fazem tuna poderosa interpretacao. Apesar de um elenco forte, esta historia anarquica de 111111 jomal acaba nab . convencendo. Dirigido por Charles Shyer.

Lancamento da Touchstone.

It Could Happen to You *** 1/2 Um fihne para nos fazer• sentir hem. Um born tira (Nicolas Cage) 11 a tuna garconete de born coracab (Bridget Fonda) metade de seri bilhete de loteria como gorjeta. Quando semi billiete é premiado de divide corn ela o bolaco.

Isso dO origem a tuna serie de eventos. incluindo a artilharia de sua mulher (Rosie Perez).

O policial agilenta tudo e nub abandona setis principios ate garantir um final cor de rosa. A historia se converte em Ulna comedia inspirada e satirica coin. as curvas e a emocilo de tuna montanha russa. Andrew Bergman dirige coin carinho. Um lancamento da Tri-Star.

The Lion King ""*1/2 • Outro sucesso da Disney.

Um novo desenho animado que captura a beleza da Africa em tuna aventiza-comedia que acompanha a jomada de Simba, urn leabzinho que cresce na floresta e aprende o sentido de seu destino corn a ajuda de semis 'amigos animais.'

Corn caraiiies originais de

•Elton Jolm e a and the magic and trusty of Disney magica e a atte da animation this is a animacao da Disney este é um prato pleasure treat for the whole family. apetitoso para.todos.

Little Big League Little Big League "1/2 Summertime and Os temas deste filme pars a familia silo baseball are the themes in this verao e beisebol. Fita conta a historia de family film when 12 year old baseball Billy Heywood fan Billy Heywood (Luke Edwards), um (Luke Edwards) fa' de beisebol de 12 anos, que se toms o becomes the youngest super jovem donoowner-manager o administrador do the down in the fracassado time de beisebol Minnesota dumps Minnesota, Twins baseball.

Twins. Como esse team. How he garoto inspire o time inspires them to mteiro a descobrir achieve a winning uma formula formula and the vitoriosa e o segredo

• Goodman and Perkins in The Rintstones. secret of his success is revealed in this baseball story directed by Andrew Scheirunan, also starring Jason Robards.

The Mask *** -Take Jim Caney, Richard Jeni, Peter Riegert, directed by Chuck Russell, mix with the computer generated animation of Industrial Light and Magic and what emerges is an energetic slapstick comic display of live-action antics.

Add grand style song and dance routines and a plot of magical consequences rotating around a supernatural mask mix these ingredients well and `voila' here is a 56

de seu sucesso mostrado nesta historia de beisebol dirigida por Andrew Scheinman e estrelada por Jason Robards.

The Mask *** Tome Jim Carrey, Richard Jeni, Peter Riegert, dirigidos por Chuck Russell, misture corn a animack gerada por computador da Industrial Light and Magic e o que voce obtem é uma comedia-pastelao cheia de travessuras.

Adicione masica em grande estilo, numeros de dance, e tuna trama coin consequencias magicas girando em tomo de uma mascara sobrenatural, mexa bem esses

movie that swings and sways in its own fantastic way.

Maverick Starring Mel Gibson, Jodie Foster and James Gardner, and directed by Richard Donner this is a romantic comic adventure set in the Old West. Filled with characters that will charm and beguile you.

Maverick brings back the popular western genre into full flower. There are some very • powerful players in this entertaining release.

Mi Vida L1)ca*1/2 Allison Anders (Gas, Food; Lodging) started casting this film of the Los Angeles barrio a few weeks after the 1992 riots. A trio of stories that reflect the life, styles of the `homegirls' as gang members in their volatile society.

Authentic and revealing, filmed in a unique and provocative manner it is a tale well told of the limited horizons, with violence ever present in the daily lives of the barrio.

North **1/2 North (Elijah Wood), an 11 year old boy, goes on a search for the 'perfect parents,' in this family fable film from Castle Rock Entertainment, directed by Rob Reiner in a Columbia Pictures release. The lad is unhappy with his real parents. To find out if he succeeds in his worldwide search you must see the film.

A Place in the World *** 1/2 From Argentina. This is the film pulled from the Oscar nominations because of cloudy country origins. It is a touching human drama dealing with people displaced by political upheaval who are trying to find their place 'in the world without losing

ingredientes e `voile urn fihne que balance e ginga.

Maverick Estrelado por Mel Gibson, Jodie Foster e James Gardner,. e dirigido por Richard Donner esta é uma aventura cemica romfmtiCa ambientada no Velho Oeste. Replete de personagens que o encentanlo.

Maverick traz de volta ern grande cstilo o genero popular do Western.

Ha jogadores poderosos neste tancamento divertido.

Mi Vida Loca***1/2 Allison Anders (Ga. Food, Lodging) comecou a escolherto elenco deste filme sobre inn bairro de L. A. ponces semantis apes os motins de 92.

Ha tres histories refletindo a vide de' "garotas de familia" como membros de gangue. Autentico e revelador, filmado de uma forma original'e estimulante, é uma historia bem contada sobre horizontes limitados, coin a sempre presente violencia no dia a dia do bairro pobre da periferia.

North **1/2 North (Elijah Wood), um garoto de II anos, sai em busca de 'pais perfeitos' neste filme-fabula para a familia, da Castle .

Rock Entertainment, dirigido par Rob ' Reiner corn distribuicao da Columbia Pictures. 0 menino esta descontente corn setts pais reais. Para descobrir se ele tern exito voce precisa ver o filme.

A Place in the World *** 1/2 Da Argentina. Filme excluido da premiactio do OS= devido a clavicles quanto a sua nacionalidade. E urn drama htunano emocionante lidando COM pessoas deslotadas devido a conflitos politicos, tentando encontrar um lugar no mundO e

their beliefs. Set- in Argentina, directed

by Adolfo Aristrarain, it is a memory tale of a young man's coming of age. It examines the complexities of ideals and compromises in human tenns.

Starrino Federico Luppi, DCecilia Roth, and 12-year-old Gaston Batyi. In Spanish with English subtitles.

The Shadow *** An Art DM() look at this once popular radio show. Stars Alec Baldwin as Yenko, who fights the evil doer Shiwan Khan (John Lone) who is a direct descendant of Genghis Khan and is following in his footsteps to take over the world.

Margo Lane (Penelope Anne Miller) has telepathic gifts that link her with Baldwin whose alias is Lamont Cranston, Nei, York City playboy. 'Director Russell Mulcahy gives his all in this faithful rendition of an old fashioned classic. Great supporting cast includes Jonathan Winters, Peter Brody and Ian Mcclellan. A Universal release.

Speed ""1/2 A LAPD (Los Angeles Police Dept.) Swat Team in action brings Jack Traven (Keanu Reeves) into direct conflict With Howard Payne .(Dennis Hopper), a sociopath with evil doings on his mind. A crowded bus, wired to explode if it slows to under 50 Mph is set loose during the Los Angeles' morning rush hour. Sandra Bullock and Jeff " Daniels star in this. taut thriller, directed

by Jan De Bont. A Columbia release.

True Lies *** Harry Tasker (Arnold Schwarzenegger), special agent for Omega Sector, a top

preserver sua fe.

Ambientado na Argentina, dirigido por Adolfo Aristrarain, é a autobiografia de um jovem tornando-se adulto. Examine complexidades de ideals e compromissos entre as pessoas. Em Espanhol, corn legendas em Ingles.

Estrelam Federico Luppi, Cecilia Roth, e Gaston Batyi, 12.

The Shadow *** Um vis5o Art Deco de urn show de radio outrora limos°.

Estrelam Alec Baldwin, como Yenko, que combate o malvado Shiwan Khan (John Lone), descendente direto de Genghis Khan e como este quer dominar o mundo.

Margo Lane (Penelope Anne Miller) possui poderes telepaticos que a tuiern a Baldwin cujo nome de guerra e Lamont Cranston, urn playboy de Nova Iorque. 0 diretor .

Russell Mulcahy da o que tern de melhor nessa reproductio de um classic° ao gosto antigo. Urn born elenco de apoio inclui Jonathan Winters, Peter Brody e Ian Mcclellan.

Universal Studios.

Speed *"1/2 Um time especial da Policia de Los Angeles leva Jack Tra yen (Keanu Reeves) a entrar em direto conflito corn Howard Payne (Dennis Hopper), urn sociopata coin intencees maleficas.

Um onibus toted°, corn uma bomba pronto a explodir se a velocidade cair a menos de 80km/h, esti nas rims de L.A. na !lora do rush.

Sandra Bullock e Jeff Daniels estrelam. Jan De Bont dirige.

Laneamento da Columbia.

True Lies **" Harry Tasker (Arnold Schwarzenegger), agente especial do Setor Omega, uma agencia supersecreta

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - AUGUST 1994

secret government agency, is an international spy who has kept his work secret from his wife Helen (Jamie Lee Curtis).

Can he keep up his masquerade without endangering his marriage, all the while tracking down vicious terrorists with evil plans? To find out you must see the film, another one of Schwarzenegger's bigger than life plots, in this story of international intrigue and domestic chaos, directed by James Cameron (Aliens) in this 20th Century Fox summer release.

The Wedding Gift *** The main thread of the story deals with a debilitating illness. The core however is the loving relationship between Diana Longden (Julie Walters) and her husband Deric (Jim Broadbent). Their love for each other, while facing the harsh realities of their circumstances shines through this sensitive film which is based on a real case. A Miramax release.

White ***1/2 Krzystztof Kieslowski brings the second part of his trilogy "Three Colors" following award-winning Blue with this absorbing story of Karol (Zbigniew Zamachowski), a successful hairdresser in Paris whose beautiful French wife (Julie Delpy) divorces him after six months of marriage.

He returns to Warsaw to start his life over again.

While struggling to do so he is confronted with some startling developments in this unusual and perceptive story. A Miramax release.

do govern°, e um espiao internacional que esconde o fato de sua muffler Helen (Jamie Lee Curtis).

Sera ele capaz de manter tal embuste sem colocar seu casamento em risco, enquanto persegue terroristas inclementes corn pianos escabrosos?

Para descobrir, voce precisar ver o fihne, mais uma das tramas de Schwarzeneggger, major que a propria vida, nests historia de intriga internacional e caos domestic°, dirigida por James Cameron, o mesmo de Aliens, num lancamento de verao da 20th Century Fox Studios.

The Wedding Gift *** 0 fib condutor dessa hist6ria tern a ver corn tuna doenca debilitante. No centro de tudo, entretanto, esta o relacionamento carinhoso entre Diana Longden (Julie Walters) e seu marido Deric (Jim Broadbent). Seu amor matuo, enquanto enfrentarn a dura realidade da vida brilha neste filme cheio de sensibilidade baseado num caso real. Da Miramax.

White ***1/2 Krzystztof Kieslowski apresenta a segunda parte de sua trilogia "Three Colors" seguindo-se ao premiado Blue, corn a historia empolgante de Karol (Zbigniew Zamachowski), tuna cabeleireira de sucesso em Paris, cuja bela esposa francesa (Julie Delpy) o divorcia apes seis meses de casamento.

Ele volts a Varsovia para recomecar sua vida. Enquanto luta para isso, etc tern de enfrentar alguns acontecimentos inesperados nests historia original e bem focada. Um lancamento da

(With English subtitles.)

Wolf Director Mike Nichols has a stellar cast. Jack Nicholson, Michelle Pfeiffer, James Spader, Kate Nelligan and Christopher Plummer are all in this romantic thriller that will rivet you to your seats. The film tells the story of a mild mannered book editor whose life changes dramatically after being bitten by a great dark wolf.

Let your imagination go wild and enjoy the fantasy and mystery of the film.

Wyatt Earp ***1/2 Kevin Costner, Dennis Quaid, Gene Hackman, Isabella Rossellini, JoBeth Williams are in this epic western.

Directed by Lawrence Kasdan, who during five months of shooting assembled over 100 hours of film and broke it down to a theatrical release of 3 hours and another 3 hour and 21 minutes longer version for video. What you see is what you get - a detailed story of the West's legendary characters done in grand style. 'A fine addition to the Western Genre.

Miramax. (Coin leaendas em Ingles.)

Wolf 0 diretor Mike Nichols tem urn elenco estelar. Jack.

Nicholson, Michelle Pfeiffer, James Spader, Kate Nelligan e Christopher Plummer, todos est;ao neste thriller romantic° que vai paralisa-lo em sua poltrona. 0 fihne fala de urn pacato editor de livros cuja vida se transfonna dramaticamente depois de mordido por um lobo. De' asas imaginacao e desfnite do misterio Wyatt Earp *** 1/2 Kevin Costner, Dennis Quaid, Gene Hackman, Isabella Rossellini, e JoBeth Williams estao neste Western epic°.

Dirigido por Lawrence Kasdan, que durante cinco meses de filmagem reurtitt mais de 100 horas de thine, reduzindo-as a uma versa() de 3 horas para os cinemas e outra mais longa de 3 horas e 21 minutos para o video. 0 que voce ye é o que se tern - uma historia . detalliada dos personagens legendarios do Oeste, em grande'estilo. Urn Western precioso.

The highlights of the New York City theater scene were declared by the Tony awards this year. The Tony winners are: Play Angels in America, Perestroika by Tony Kushner. This is the second part of last year's winner Angels in America (Millennium Approaches). Both plays got their initial start at the Mark Taper Theater in Los Angeles in 1992.

Then moved with ease to New York City. Actor Stephen Spinella, who portrayed a man with AIDS, also won his second Tony for this two-part show. Last year he won in the featured actor role, this year he was named the best leading actor in a play for Perestroika.

These plays are of epic proportions and a huge dramatic achievement.

The musical Passion

by Stephen Sondheim won four Tonys: Best Musical, Book of Musical (James Lupine), Original Score

As atraceies principais da vida teatral em Nova Torque foram definidas pelo premio Tony.

Peca Angels in America, Perestroika por Tony Kushner. Esta e a segunda parte do vencedor do ano passado„4ngels in America (Millennium Approaches). Ambas as pecas estrearam no Mark Taper Theater em Los Angeles em 1992. S6 depots foram para cidade de Nova Iorque. Stephen Spinella, que vivett o papel de urn homem corn AIDS, tambem ganhou seu segundo Tony por este show de duas panes. Ann passado ele venceu como ator de destaque, agora como protagonista de Perestroika. Essas pecas de proporcao epica represenuun urn enonne sucesso dramatic°.

0 musical Passion de Stephen Sondheim conquistoi quatro Tonys: Melhor Melhor Livreto (James Lapine),

(Stephen Sondheim), Leading Actress/Musical (Donna Murphy). A Stephen Sondheim/ James Lapine collaboration Passion is about an obsessive love affair in the 19th century and was based on an Italian film directed

by Ettore Scola, Passione di Amore.

Three Tall Women - A riveting new work by master playwright Edward Albee. The 1994 Pulitzer Prize winner. Promenade Theatre - 2162 Broadway 212-580-1313. 0,1 Jackie Mason Politically Incorrect A controversial hilarious show with a joke a minute.

Golden Theatre 252 W. 45th St. 212-239,6200.

Nunsense Running nine years and still packing them in. Lots of laughs in this perennial comedy.

Douglas Fairbanks Theatre - 432 W. 42nd St. -212 239-6200.

Other winners: Leading Actress/ Play: Diana Riggs in Medea, which is a magnetic replaying of Euripides' tragedy.

The musicals that garnered Tonys besides Passion were Beauty and the Beast, She Loves Me, and the winner of the best Revival/ Musical was Carousel. The Revival/Play winner was '45's An Inspector Calls by J. B. Priestley's

Musica Original (Stephen Sondheim), Melhor Atriz em Musical (Donna Murphy).

Essa colaboracao entre Stephen Sondheim e James Lapine fala de urn amor obsessivo do seculo XIX. Baseado em Passione di Amore do diretor italiano Ettore Scola.

Three Tall Women Nova e fascinante peya do mestre dramaturgo Edward Albee. Premio Pulitzer de 94.

Promenade Theatre 2162 Broadway 212-580-1313.

Jackie Mason Politically Incorrect Uma piada per minuto neste show controverso e altamente divertido de Jackie Mason.

Golden Theatre - 252 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.

Nunsense - Nove anos em cartaz mas ainda coin a casa lotada. Muito riso 'testa comedia atemporal. Douglas Fairbanks Theatre 432 W. 42nd St. 212 239-6200.

Outros venccdores: Melhor Atriz: Diana Riggs em Medea, que e uma releitura fascinante da tragedia de Euripides.

Outros musicais que conquistaram Tonys: Beauty and the Beast e She Loves Me. 0 vencedor de Mellior Nova Apresentacao de Musical foi Carousel. Na categoria Peca o premiado foi An Inspector Calls (1945) de J. B. Priestley.

Los Angeles

Los Angeles

In L.A. the theater scene is also varied and exciting.

The Sisters Rosensweig by Wendy Wasserstein will be playing at the Ahmanson/ Doolittle Center Theater Group. This is a penetrating look at three sisters as they explore their

Em L.A a cena teatral 6 tambem variada e excitante.

The Sisters Rosensweig de Wendy Wasserstein sendo apresentada no Ahmanson/ Doolittle Center Theater Group. Urn exame profundo de tres innas e sua luta para conseguir amor

goals for love and Dying for Laughs A new comedy on the Neil Simon style by .Teny Stroka and John Fleming. Santa Monica Playhouse - 1211 4th St.- Santa Monica 310-394-9779. Ends August 28.

Starksky and Sunday - New improv show from the Groundlings Sunday company runs indefinitely, Sunday's 7:30 p.m. $12.00- 1713 Cahuenga Blvd. West Hollywood 213-934-9700.

The Who's Tommy - Los Angeles premiere of Pete Townsend's rock opera ends August 14. - Universal Amphiteater -

e urn sentido para a vida.

Dying for Laughs Uma nova comedia la Neil Simon de Jerry Stroka e John Fleming. - Santa Monica Playhouse 1211 4th St.- Santa Monica - 310394-9779. Ultimo dia: 28 de agosto Starksky and Sunday - Show de improvisacilo dos Groundlings Sunday em cartaz indefinidamente., Domingos: 7:30 p.m. $12.00- 1713 Calmenga Blvd. West Hollywood 213-934-9700.

The Who's Tommy Estreia em Los Angeles da opera rock de Pete Townsend. Ate 14 de agosto. - Universal Amphitea ter -

213-738-6941.

Cada Quien Su Vida (To Each His Own Life) Mexican playwright Luis G. Barsurto presents his play in Spanish and English on alternate weekends - Nosotros - 1413 Place. L.A. 213-465-4167. Ends Sept. 4th - $10 admission.

Old Business Harold Gould and Alan Rosenberg in a play directed by Joe Cacaci give great performances in a smart and sassy play.

Coast Playhouse 8325 Santa Monica Blvd. L.A. 213-466-1767.

Sight Unseen - The L.A. premiere of Donald Margulies play about the life of a famous painter at the Odyssey Theater Ensemble - 2055 S. Sepulveda Blvd.

West L.A. 310-477-2055. Ends August 21.

Forbidden Broadway - A comical spoof on Broadway hits. created, written and directed by Gerard Allessandrini.

Tiffany Theatre, Hollywood - 213 289-2999. Ends September 4th.

213-738-6941.

Cada Quien Su Vida (To Each His Own Life) Teatrologo Luis G. Barsurto apresenta sun peca em Esparihol e em Ingles em fins-de-semana alternados - Nosotros - 1413 Place. L.A. 213-465-4167. Ate 4 de setembro. Entrada: US$10 Old Business Harold Gould e Alan Rosenberg em tuna peca dirigida .por Joe Cacaci em n excelente intepretacao de tun trabalho .inteligente.

Coast Playhouse.8325 Santa Monica Blvd. L.A. 213-466-1767.

Sight Unseen - A premiere em L.A. da peca de Donald Margulies sobre a vida de urn pintor famoso. Odyssey Theater Ensemble 2055 S. Sepulveda Blvd. West L.A. 310-477-2055.

Termina: 21/8.

Forbidden Broadway - Uma satira aos grandes sucessos da Broadway, criada, escrita e dirigida per Gerard Allessandrini.

Tiffany Theatre Hollywood - 213289-2999. Ate 4 de setembro.

San Diego, California Old Globe Theatre 619-231-1941Lowel Davies Festival Theatre.

Scheduled for the Old Globe stages are: Wonderful Tennesse - Brian Friel's new play about six friends who meet on the remote coast of Donegal, Ireland, ends August 7th Cassius Carter Centre Stage (Old Globe) Someone Who'll Watch Over Me Frank Mcguinness' play directed by Sheldon Epps in a moving drama about three men who overcome their differences and find a mutual bond while ill prison. Ends August 21.

San Diego, California Old Globe Theatre 619-231-1941Lowel Davies Festival Theatre.

Esta 6 a programack): Wonderful Tennesse - Nova peca de Brian Friel's sobre seis amigos que se encontram no litoral remoto de Donegal, Irlanda, se encerra a 7 de agosto Cassius Carter Centre Stage Someone Who'll Watch Over Me Peca de Frank Mcguinness dirigida per Sheldon Epps.

Um comovente drama sobre tres prisioneiros que vencem suns di ferencas e se tornam amigos Ate 21 de Agosto.

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