Brazzil - Year 6 - Number 103 - July 1994

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4 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

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,-'---- - ----- -Following the expectations, Brazil started its participation in the World Cup on a high note. So much so that the national soccer team coach Carlos Alberto Parreira was giving an anti-pep talk to his players, insisting that they be humble and that they run from the nobody-can-take-thisone-from-us attitude.

Despite some anticipation to the contrary, the feared Brazilian

7 Cover ABC & philosophy

rowdiness and American rudeness haven't materialized. Our soccer fans have been making friends and adrnirers wherever they go. The San Jose Mercury, for example, has decided to adopt the whole Brazilian team. After the green-yellow victory against Russia , the paper headlined, "Home players do well." TheUSA Today got also carried away by our fans, saying that they were the hottest group to invade the U.S. since the Beatles.

But the Cup is coming to an end in a short two weeks, and even if a pos-

CONTENTS

sible victory can place a huge smile in one hundred and sixty million faces, the rest of the year what will make a Brazilian happy or unhappy will be the changes happening right now in the economy and in politics.

The country is embarking in a new, hopefully strong and inflationless, currency and monetary policy while we get ready to go to the polls to choose a new president. You will see, inside, that we didn't forget all this. Ate depois do opa.

R.M.

25 Book: Ubaldo s latest

27

13

Conto A hora e a vez de Augusto Matraga

Now we pay in real

14

33

How many reais?

15

Cover by Aylan Francesco

A black poet in love with Brazil

Constitution: no revision

DEPARTMENTS

36

16

6 Rapidinhas 12 Letters 42 The Cultural Pulse 43 Por ai 45 Miami Calendar 46 Los Angeles Calendar 47 San Francisco Calendar 48 That's Brazilian 51-58

Lulu Santos, cool again

Sex when it gets tough

19 Why are Guaranis taking own lives?

22 Soccer: to win or to die

NeWcPomBRINZIL

SPECIAL ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE

38 Brazilian Notas

39 Milton Nascimento reviewed

40 Recife's discreet charm

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Publisher and Editor: Rodney Mello /Associate Editor: Carlos Ravelo /Entertainment Editors:Sam & Harriet Robbins /Reporter:Francine Alexander/Book Review: Bondo Wyszpolski / Representatives: MIAMI : Tania Mahon (305) 566-7467 - NEW YORK: CATS. Custom Advertising and Tour Services (718) 746-0169 -SAN FRANCISCO:Felipe Magalhaes (415)648-5966 -Founder: Gilberto Ferreira NEWS from BRAZIL is published monthly by News from Brazil -2039 N. Ave. 52, Los Angeles, CA, 90042-1024. Application to mail at secondclass postage rate is pending at Los Angeles, CA. Single copy sold for $2. One year subscription for 12 issues is $3.00 (three dollars) in the U.S., $15 in Canada and Mexico, and $18 in all other countries. Allow 4 to 6 weeks to receive your first issue. Permission is hereby given to quote from or reprint any of the contents with proper copyright credit. Editorial submissions are welcome. We occasionally reprint articles originally published by Correio Brazniense. News from Brazilassumes no responsibility for any claims made by its advertisers.

POST MASTER: Please, send address changes to News from Brazil - P.O. Box 42536 - Los Angeles, CA - 90050-0536 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

5

Elections

RRP11:1111HRS

Foot in mouth Sorbonne-educated presi- donkey and a mare. The situdential candidate Fernando ation got even worse when Hennque Cardoso Cardoso tried to never imagined the explain his black ruckus he would ancestry with a "I provoke when he have a foot in the declared that he was kitchen", imply"mulatinho" (little ing that the place mulatto).

Even for blacks is the some of his friends kitchen. "The criticized him for comment was in using a term conextremely bad sidered offensive by taste," commented people of mixed Clovis Moura, his breeding. Mulato comes personal friend and a histofrom mule, the result of the rian, who happens to be cross-breeding between a black.

Sex

End, of line

It the end, the highly successful bottom line wasn't enough to keep a controversial 900 number service going. Telesp, the state company that controls telephone services in Sao Paulo, decided to cut the erotic services it has been offering since 1991, even though the feature contributed $350,000 a month to its coffers.

The pressure from the lines' owners - parents and employers who have had to pay for the excessive use of their phones - was too strong. Eleven services will continue being offered until their contracts expire.

Historias Eroticas and Cardapio do Amor, still at the test stage, were canceled immediately.

Tracing votesB thusinessmen len and politician#::.-:itt. .getting ... :. 40geth6 tall ramansin . ,.:. c 20 million or so illitera t e ,,ilgigl.C.:poll

for the October national electiaii?,81 C' '

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crcatA. a special key chain containing..*iiidtiFj7.. k,411T':....6 4y;..tnumber 17,n . T.:!io::: io.:i:ili,,, to Ifie.::;e& or name of the lw* ter o traceitt:se:.:0-in h i iofor cal'ididate. with All a pen on the right: space.

• ''.. ' ..". '':.In the last•niation elections thec ga-get d . was'questioned now , ,. wed by TSE (Superior le.00r41.Tiihtiiiiii; :14°Iiitiiii - .... - ..

The product hasbbeen,,.:..by:ffscitiza.,,,,B. patented :......„:::4: .:,Pr.ge$,;..' ...,., Ceara that exPec.t•S.!::;•Xo sell§;4: Cloi millionnoffIii6 - '''' e candidatptiitir..-iti,::P'•:''°;' _ hanY trinketsC°tOnitP 410:4.Ii:f6'''''''..::.c the .i00.git'09.-TAittite''''::•tigii.01..ii:4 vote 1

The prostitutes of Agua Preta, in the interior of Pernambuco, are still on the streets, but with brooms. in hand. They were hired (all 18 of them) as street sweepers. Due to a dearth of johns, they went to the mayor, who initially offered to buy each one of them a sewing machine. Unfortunately only One knew how to sew. There's a catch to the offer: if anyone of them decides to turn a trick, all will lose their $15-a-month job that also gives them a basic food basket every 10 days.

In the Quality of Life Index issued annually by the United Nations, Brazil came in 63rd place this year. Without the 6

Northeast region the country would have improved its ranking to number 42, alongside Portugal and Singapore. On the. other hand if the Northeast were a country, it would be 111th on the list, close to Bolivia .and El Salvador. On the list Canada is number 1; the U.S., number 8; and Guinea is the worst place to live on this planet.

Chega. (Enough.) The one word exclamation was chosen

by Luiz Inacio Lula da the favorite of the next Brazilian presidential election, to be his main slogan. The PT (Workers' Party) candidate will not abandon, however,

another interjection that worked during the 1989 campaign: Lulala (Lula there).

There being the Alvorada Palace, the president's residence.

You said election? - The Vox Populi poll service went to the streets of 326 Brazilian municipalities to ask the population when the next presidential election was going to happen.

45% gave the right answer.

32% were mistaken. And 33% said they had never heard that an election was coming. By the way, the answer is October 3, 1994.

Rubem Fonseca, renowned fiction writer, this time has outdone his perfectionism. Se

finished by the deadline a book ordered by Companhia de Letras. But upon reading the material before handing it to the publishing house, the author had a big case of cold feet.

And he threw the whole finished work in the trash.

Tieta do Agreste, the bestseller by Jorge Amado, is being converted into film by Cacti (Bye Bye Brazil)Diegues.

The movie, which will cost $3.5 million, is being financed with French and American capital. The director has been seen in Bahia choosing locations for the shooting. And, you guessed it, Tieta is going to be played by Sonia Braga.

c NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

COVER

Back to Plato Inspired by American pedagogue Matthew Lipman, many Brazilian schools are taking the metaphysical approach to educate children. After the total abandonment of philosophy in the 60s, the new trend seems to be catching on fast in some circles. Some educators even hope that this is just a prelude to the return of Latin and Greek to the classroom.

CARLOS RAVEL° Nilton Barbosa Cabral is the son of a truck driver and his morn works at home. She helps him read Pampa, a book in which the main character encounters philosophical issues. At various points in the text, issues such as the philosophy of language and reasoning are touched upon, but never mentioned in that sense.

Metaphysical, ethical and logical aspects reign. Questions are asked in class and open for discussion: topics such as fear, anger, and reason.

"Is being right something that is inside of us all?" asks Lea Bonfim Meneguello, a teacher. -No," answers Priscilla Galati.

"A person who steals or kills thinks that they are correct; nevertheless, other people know that he is wrong. You can feel that you are right, and not be." The subject can be discussed ad infinitum. -If you let it roll, it willlast forever," adds Meneguello, smiling. Priscila says she is afraid of ghosts. The teacher asks her if a soul has a body. The class, in chorus, answers, -No, if they do not have bodies, then what can they do to you?" The program has been successful in helping students to be more open, to ask more intelligent questions by following a logical sequence in their thinking patterns. The curious aspect of this discussion, however, is that Cabral and Galati are not in the university or high school but have just learned their ABC. School curriculums are taking a turn for the better in Brazil.

Philosophy is making its way back into the classroom, not at the university level, but rather in... first grade! Brazilian educational methods have been joined by a new philosophical trend originally conceived by American philosopher Matthew Lipman in late 1968.

January of this year became a new turning point in Sao Paulo's educational history. Sao Paulo State Education Department issued Resolution SE-7 which mandates the study of philosophy, psychology and sociology within the grammar school curriculum.

This, almost 23 years after these subjects became electives, and NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

which eventually caused them to disappear altogether.

Lipman in Brazil - The trend is confirmed through the recent publication of Introducao a HistOria da Filosolia (Introduction to the History of Philosophy) by

Brazilian author and philosopher Marilena Chaui. Her book, departing from traditional didactic methods of the teaching of philosophy, circumvents the standard questions and instead "updates" those interpretations, relying upon subjects and issues taken from current day-to-day questions and events.

Another merit of the book is that it takes several and diverse perspectives into account, thoroughly examining each individual philosophical doctrine, without curtailing any of them to simplistic black-andwhite reductionism. The book does not, however, purport to be an in-depth treatise on the subject; after all, it is geared towards grammar school kids. In any case, with the scarcity of good textbooks in Portuguese, it is nothing less than a blessing.

Lipman's methods and ideas have been successfully implemented in Iceland, Germany, Egypt, Taiwan, Nigeria and now, in Brazil. Seventy year-old Lipman holds a Doctorate from Columbia University and has authored several books on the subject, including Discovering Philosophy (1977), Growing Up with Philosophy (1978) and Philosophy in the Classroom (1978). He also founded the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC), at Montclair State University in New Jersey.

Lipman himself, together with his assistant Ann Margaret Sharp, are going to Brazil this month to participate in the First Education for Thinking National Encounter to be held in Florianopolis, capital of Santa Catarina state. Sharp will be giving refresher courses for teachers who are already teaching philosophy to children.

Teacher training is the backbone of the program worldwide. One of the Brazilian monitors, Ismael de Oliveira, 31, praises Lipman's method, "He uses philosophy as a tool. Teachers don't need to be philosophers. They don't need to know who are (American philosopher Charles Sanders) Pierce or (Austrian philosopher Ludwig) Wittgenstein."

Parallels with Paulo Freire - Preparing for his trip to Brazil. Lipman has restated the main goal of his method. "To help people to think by themselves, following a certain number of steps. It's not enough to tell children to be rational. We have to show them how to do it. One way is to tell stories in which we present the behavior of rational children, how they behave and how they talk to each other."

8

To those who say that's impossible to teach children philosophy, Lipman says, "They are wrong. We don't try to make children memorize Aristotle. We don't want them learning philosophy, but making philosophy. This involves dialogue, reasoning. Children can talk about things philosophers discuss, such as truth, justice. Some would say they are unable to discuss these matters.

The reality is that they do it."

The American educator, who knows internationally renown Brazilian pedagogue Paulo Freire, sees some parallels in their work.

"His interest in forming work communities that promote literacy is very close to our interest in forming investigative communities in order to lead children to a social solidarity that would help improve their education."

Written 20 years ago, Paulo Freire'sPedagogv of the Oppressed has been re-released in the United States this year by New York's Continuum Publishing Company. In it, Freire, an intellectual who was persecuted by the military dictatorship in Brazil and had to ask France for political asylum, talks about a liberating education in which we have "acts of cognition" and not "transferals of information". For him, in a perfect setting, "the teacher is no longer merely the one-whoteaches, but one who is himself taught in dialogue with the students, who in turn while being taught also teach. They become jointly responsible for a process in which all grow.

Here. no one teaches another, nor is anyone self-taught. People teach each other, mediated by the world."

While Lipman is developing right now a program adapted to street children, in Brazil his method has been confined to schools which are more open to experimentation.

The method is presented in seven fiction texts that lead the children from preschool to the second grade. The themes for discussion are varied. dealing with such subjects as science, ecology, world perception. Ellie (from preschool to first grade) deals with reality and thought; Issao e Guga (from first to third grades) talks about nature questions; Pimpa (from third to fifth grades) is interested in the meaning of language; A Descoberta de An dos Tel/es (for fifth and sixth grades) deals with logic. Luiza„S'uki, arid Mark, dealing with ethics, aesthetics and social and political philosophy respectively, are reserved for high-school.

"We don't try to make children memorize Aristotle. We don't want them learning philosophy, but making philosophy.

This involves dialogue, reasoning.

Children can talk about things philosophers discuss, such as truth, justice.

Some would say they are unable to discuss these matters. The reality is that they do it."

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

Maria Isabel Papaterra believes that there is always a hidden risk in the teaching of philosophy.

According to her, group discussions can easily become therapy sessions in which the students end up talking about the problems of puberty or fall into discussions centering upon abstract and farremoved subjects.

Only three of the books have been adapted

by Brazil until now. They are lssao e Guga, Pimpa, and A Descoberta de An dos Tel/es.

The adaptation was made by CBFC ( Centro Brasileiro de Filosofia para Criancas - Brazilian Center for Children philosophy) and published by Yazigi, a name that in Brazil is also synonymous with English schools. The lack of illustrations in these books is deliberate. "Pictures and drawings end up stifling creative thinking," says Ana Luiza Falcone, CBFC's director. "In this method the teacher is not the one who owns knowledge. The children give reasons for their thinking and their colleagues in the group check if the reasoning is good. In philosophy there's not only reason. We need to create children who don't passively accept what the teachers say."

Aristotelian changes - While the debate relating to philosophy courses at the second grade level is still continuing, some schools - particularly public ones - have chosen to implement Lipman's program at the first grade level. His method has been a hit in schools from north to south, from Cuiaba, capital of Mato Grosso state, all the way to Florianopolis in Rio Grande do Sul. The program, although in existence since the late 60's , arrived in Brazil in 1985 through the auspices of Professor Catherina Young Silva of CBFC, located in Sao Paulo.

The Center has graduated more than 2,000 teachers since 1988. By 1991, more than 30 schools within the Sao Paulo school district had adopted the methodology; and in Santa Catarina 16 schools have encompassed it as well. Nevertheless, due to attrition rates and transfers, less than 10 schools - mostly in the Rio Paulo suburbs - have kept the curriculum in philosophy active.

Lipman's procedure is fairly straightforward. Students learn to reflect and have group discussions - called -research communities" - after reading short children stories which delve into subjects and concepts propounded by the great philosophers. Their names. however, are never given.

The content is generally presented within normal day-to-day situations which are familiar and easily recognizable by the student.

Aristotle, for example, becomes An dos Telles. a curious and bright little boy who. through a mistake in a science class, by a simple twist of words, is able to discover the rules of logic. "The text deals

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

with syllogisms and other aspects, without however, ever mentioning them as such.

We are not giving lectures about the history of thought, but rather teaching children how to think for themselves," said Luiza Falcone, who manages the Centro Brasileiro de Filos'ofia para Criancas, in a recent interview to Folha de Sao Paulo newspaper.

The experts speak - A proponent of decentralization of school curriculums, Jose Arthur Giannotti, a nationally respected philosopher who teaches at University of Sao Paulo (USP), has many misgivings about the introduction of philosophy as an obligatory course in the second grade. He doesn't even see such a measure as beneficial for the philosophy teachers as a class.

He doubts whether the country has enough good teachers in the subject, and asks.

-Aren't we just opening the door for all sorts of drifters to teach philosophy? We are running the risk of creating another course that produces parrots talking about Aristotle or Descartes, if that much."

A census carried out by the Ministry of Education indicated that in 1991, there were 1,307 who graduated with a degree in philosophy in Brazil. Sao Paulo State's Education Department figures show that there are 14,803 available classrooms.

Giannotti questions, however, not the quantity but rather the quality of the teaching.

"My question is: Are we capable of forming good teachers of philosophy at the second grade level?"

Maria Isabel Papaterra, who also teaches philosophy, thinks that there is always a hidden risk in the teaching of this subject.

According to her, group discussions can easily become therapy sessions in which the students end up talking about the problems of puberty. or just the opposite. fall into discussions centering upon abstract and far-removed subject areas. "In either case." she says. -making it mandatory only contributes to the opinion that philosophy is chitchat for putting cattle to sleep."

Renato Janine Ribeiro. another U SP professor, has an opposite opinion, and thinks that teaching the subject at the second grade level is a justifiable goal, particularly when it entails preparing people who shall be the citizens of the future. He proposes. however, that Portuguese, history and philosophy teachers join hands in order to help students acquire a more critical vision of society, in all its aspects, -theoretical, remembered and imagined," as he philosophically puts it. However, it will be hard to reverse years of neglect and degradation of education brought about by the military dictatorship, and hardly taken into account by subsequent governments." says Ribeiro.

To the head of the philosophy Depart9

ment of the University of agers, aptly named Sinai de that her decisions are also In any case, the subject Sao Paulo, arguably the fin- Alerta (Warning Signal), based on marketing research has been left out in the adest superior school in all of which deals with subjects results. mittance exams for univerBrazil, Pablo Ruben such as hunger, alcoholism, School and education sity level students for the Mariconda, there are three drug addiction and racism. seem to be a frantic race past 25 years. The key point, reasons why philosophy The idea is to help to edu- towards goals in the future. however, is not that the subshould become mandatory cate and alert children on To many, teaching philoso- ject should be mandatory, in the second grade level. subject matters and issues phy seems to be a total waste but that those who will be First, philosophy is an exer- that touch their emotions. of time and minds. And for teaching it must be properly cise in what is called "critiAccording to Isis, chil- many teachers who are striv- trained to do so. And furcal reflection." In this sense, dren have a natural tendency ing to justify its importance, thermore, it is utterly imit raises a proper attitude in to want to know and learn it seems to be a task above possible to teach the subject the students geared towards more about those emotions and beyond their means. in a vacuum, without contheir intellectual and demo- that they feel. "They want Many find philosophy to be necting with other subjects cratic development, and can to know about emotions and a beautiful subject, they such as literature, the arts, also prepare them to become relationships within the praise its purpose and pro- and humanities. Brazil is ethically responsible, ac- home and in school with mote its teaching. Others poised at the starting point. cording to Mariconda. their friends." She indicates only seem to see confusion.

• Second, western civilization has always maintained a close relationship between science and philosophy. The study of the latter subject would help students when they are introduced to science classes. Fi4221 Wilshire BI. #391 - Los Angeles, CA 90010 nally, philosophy has a prevalent role which unifies (213) 525-3300 - Fax (213) 525 1584 students' "cultural vision," thereby helping them to better comprehend conceptual , historical , social, scientific, technical and esthetic concepts into a whole.

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you please send me a subscription to your magazine? I am enclosing my $3 check.

Gale Kaplan Oakland, CalifOrnia

KISS KISS Enclosed is my check for $3 for my L1 subscription renewal. Thanks for con"' • tinning to send the magazine to me even though my first-year subscription ex. pired in March. The last issue I received was the May one with the astronaut on the cover.

I just received my copy ofilTA Source (the newsletter for literary translators) and see that Bondo Wyszpolski's interview with Gregory Rabassa has been reprinted in it. I hope that brings more subscribers to your magazine. I enjoy your magazine. Beijinhos.

Linda Jerome San Francisco, California FROM THE ROOFS

I would like to extend my great enjoyment of your very excellent publication to my two friends "Addy" Gonzalez, g director of the Miami Children's Hospital and my brother David, who has found inew view of life through the Brazilian culture. "Addy" sponsors many Brazilian physicians in an international scholars program and is a great lover of all 11 things of Brazil. I know she will devour .4 eve ry issue.

Your magazine never ceases to • amaze me by its over all excellence. It is • the high point of my month when I d receive my issue. Thank you for your devotion to excellence.

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SHAME ON THEM I am very upset with our national soccer team. When they went to play in San Diego there were a lot of fans supporting them. Not once during the game did the players look at the fans, wave, or acknowledge them. They acted like stuck up rich kids. If they do not support the fans who travel to support them, then we will stop. This is not the likable team from the past.

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I WOULDN'T MISS IT Enclosed is renewal information and a check for $3. Since it appears. that my subscription will soon expire (July '94), I felt it important to renew a month in advance. I love your magazine very much and wouldn't want to Miss a single issue!

P.S.: Sometime would you feature Emilio Santiago in the Music section? I never let a day pass without listening to him.

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READ & REREAD Hoje tive a gratificante surpresa de receber a assinatura de News from Brazilenviada pelo meu primo Esdras Othon Leitdo. Ja h e reli. Fiquei encantada. A 2 prova e que, no mesmo dia, ja estou 1!! pedindo uma assinatura para presentear minha, amiga, a cronista e poetisa professora Ruth Vianna. Ja semi que you competir corn o Esdras em Munero de assinaturas. Parabens pela boa qualidade de seu trabalho!

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NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

A tank in front of a bank, in Rio.

ECONOMY

ration IP whi, tial to t Security are es ccompletio B

ra

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ers

Since June the Armed Forces in Brazil have been in a state of alert. More than 60,000 men and women in uniform from the Army. Navy and Air Force as well as the Federal Police have been mobilized and in the streets. Their mission: guarantee that by July 15 all 160 million Brazilians, have in their hands the real, a new currency linked to the dollar, that the country hopes will help stem definitely the growing and incessant tide of inflation that reached 45% just for the month of May. This is believed to be the biggest operation of this kind in the history of mankind. Brazil itself is no novice when it comes to changing its money. The real is our ninth currency. Since 1942 the country has changed its money seven times, but never on such a mammoth scale. Brazilians were used to trimming three zeros from their currency every time there was a change of money, starting with the change from the imperial real (reis in the plural) to the cruzeiro. The latest currency, however, is a totally new concept.

Brazil had in June three billion cruzeiro real notes, representing around $3.2 billion. By July 1. the country was planning to have 1.9 billion of real bills, what means around $27 billion. To spread all this money around, the Banco Central was using cargo Boeings 707 and trucks. In less hospitable regions, however, as in vast areas of the Amazon, the only viable transportation is the boat. The Banco Central is anticipating that the volume of money in circulation will grow to $9 billion, betting that people, thanks to a strong currency will start carrying it around more.

To make the transition from one currency to another as smooth as possible, the banks planned to deliver the real on June 30 to places like supermarkets, shopping centers, bus companies, post offices, pharmacies and bakeries. The idea is that the consumer would be able to receive his change in real NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

starting July 1. The banks were authorized to open new service stations where there are no bank branches. Banco do Brasil and other big banks have also prepared trailers to be placed in places with great concentrations of people. The monetary authorities have never seriously considered the use of the vast network of post office branches in the country, alleging that they didn't offer enough security and, besides, couldn't be properly monitored.

For those living on minimum wages the real is not the best news, at least initially. Salaries were coiwerted into URN last March, using the average payment from November 93 to February 94. These values are being transformed automatically into reais. They were fixed in 64,79 URVs and should remain frozen. The plan for a $100 monthly minimum salary has been postponed once again.

Economists and businessmen agree that the real should keep its parity with the dollar at least till the end of August, in order to guarantee the credibility of the new currency. After 60 days, however, the belief is that the relation between the dollar and the real would be one of stability and not of equality.

The government has prepared a primer to help people understand what to expect from the new currency. But this effort to disseminate information is not easy in a country where almost 30% of the houses don't have a TV, and 15% don't have a radio.

Even those who should know better are scared. In Pernambuco, ex-councilman and businessman Jose Barbosa has been telling friends, "Let's buy land and cattle with the money. Last time the government froze our money, this time I heard they are gonna burn it." .

The old cruzeiro will really be burned to the tune of 20 million bills a day in special ovens in Rio. Part of it, however. will be recycled into less noble paper.

The destruction of the new bills, according to Banco Central will cost $64 million.

13

Just peanuts You wake up in the morning and your wallet is much lighter.

The money you had yesterday is part of history and is worth nothing. Do you cry, do you rejoice, or just sit there with a blank stare?

JOAO BORGES Do you know how many dinheiros (moneys) will taking the amount of money that you have 'on have in your pocket or bank on July 1? How many on June 30, and dividing it by 3,000, the dinheiros the movie ticket, the soft-drink, the chore result vill be the amount in reais to w hich, draft beer), the sandwich will cost? And how much is on July 1, you'll be entitled to. the ophthalmologist going to charge you to look at your If you have received a salary of CR$ eyes and to check if they are seeing well? Some ex- 500,000 (half a million cruzeiros reais) mples, Things of on June 30, you'll the real. The shock have R$166,66 s coming.

(166,66 reais) on There will be no July 1. That's it, one confiscation, freezhundred and sixty (based on prices of June 1) ing, or seizure of six reais and sixty cattle on the passix centavos. A bill Product tures. But it will be Cruzeiro Real Real of R$100 (one hun50 gram loaf of bread a shock to wake up 170 0.09 dred reais), one of and find out that the Melhoral (aspirin) 344 0.19 R$50 (fifty reais)â&#x20AC;˘ millions from the Cafezinho 400 0.22 one of R$10 (ten day before have Bus ticket reais), one of RS5 430 0.23 been reduced to (1-ive reins), one of Soft-drink 800 0.43 chicken feed. WhetR$1 (one real) and Regular gas (liter) 973 0.53 her the plan is goone five centavos Milk C (liter) 1,000 0.54 ing to work or not, coin plus another Soy oil 1,650 0.89 we'll see later. For one centavo COlflr.

Rice (kg) 950 now, machine on 0.51 It will be with Sugar (kg) hand, all we can do 1.100 0.60 this small change is to start the specuthat you are . .sup7. lation (argh!) on posed to pay,:] Ottr,' how many dinheiros we are going to have and how bills and do your shopping for the entire':' many we are going to spend in order to buy or use each month of July. Do ou make more than one of those products or services. that? CR$3 million? You will have then On June 30, the government will release the conver- R$1,000 (one thousand reais) on July 1, sion factor, which would be the URV (Real Value Unit With 10 bills of R$100 (one hundred -the transition from cruzeiro real to real) for July 1, but reais) the bank will give you all you're what in reality will be from now on the real. According entitled to. to the speed of the inflationary carriage, the conversion factor will be around 3,000. Maybe a little less. But, in .lotio Borges is the director o order not to complicate things even more, let's admit Brasilia's IBEP (Brazilian Institutei: for argument's sake that it will be exactly 3.000. Then, Political Studies).

A real taste

14

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

During the eight months the revision work lasted there Right after passing the new Brazilian Constitution in were 117 sessions, planned. In 28 of them there was no Congress, on October 1988, each member of the Parliament, quorum; another nine were simply canceled. From the in a touching and symbolic ceremony, planted a little tree 29,890 proposals behind the Conpresented, 25.692 NATION gress building, were studied by close to the Praca the chairman who dos Tres Poderes. prepared 76 re(Three Powers' ports, 23 of which Square). Almost were considered six years after its by the constituent creation, the sobody, 13 being called Bosque da approved. AnConstituinte other unlucky (Constituent number for the Grove) is an abantaxpayer: $5.5 doned field where million. That was the few and spinthe amount paid dly trees left are workers by the The Reformist Congress had only one miss' overbeing government for whelmed by thrivrewrite the Constitution according to then( overtime during ing weeds. Somethe voting and needs of the country. But in the en' thing very similar discussion of the has happened to reforms. politics as usual tied the hands of the recent efforts to The paralysis revise the Constithat attacked the legislators and the tune up never happen tution. revisions seems The new Conalso to have afEMERSON LUIS stitution had esfected the Contablished that the gress at large. In Magna Carta had 1993, when elections were still on the far horizon, legislato be revised in five years. The work to fulfill that requiretors were much more productive, creating important legisment started in October of last year and ended on May 31, lation such as a law for patents and agrarian reform. called "the E /sto after 273 days of what weekly magazine Besides the creation of the Emergency Social Fund (the most depressing soap opera ever staged by the Brazilian only change that has already been implemented) and the legislature." During seven months of discussions, all the change of the presidential term's duration, the revision legislators could agree upon was the creation of an Emerrepresentatives and senators have gency Social Fund that would last two years, and five little also approved measures that allow changes in the Constitution that didn't contribute any soluThe double citizenship for Brazilians, tions to the urgent problems of the country. that forbid legislators from resignOne of the decisions, reducing the presidential mandate numbers ing when involved in criminal profrom five to four years, ended up creating a new problem cesses to avoid indictment, that when the amendment that came with it - allowing the make ineligible those same law28,890 reelection of the president - wasn't approved.Analysts have makers, and that allow the sumproposals been busy trying to explain why the revision was such a failure. "They [the legislators] are simply lazy and incompe25,692 tent," some concluded. proposals "Not so easy," says congressman Miro Teixeira (Rio's studied PDT). He calls "absurd" most of the explanations for 76 the flop. According to him, the Revisreports ing Congress was stillborn. prepared "The revision has no popular appeal," he explained," and,'-f 23 therefore it's evident it s not nec LA; reports essary." To representative Nelvoted son Jobim (Rio Grande do Sul's 13 PMDB), the revision's chairman, most of the reasons presented for the reports failure, such as the discredit of Conapproved gress due to a Parliamentary Inquiry 1 on corruption, were just excuses. amendment "The determining factor," he demade law clares, "was the proximity of the elections." mons of public workers to testify On October 3, Brazilians are going to the polls for the 117 on federal cases. Since June, the most sweeping national elections ever. Voters will be choossessions Congress has been in a so-called ing candidates for offices that range from the presidency to white recess that should last till the planned city council seat, including state governors and state and end of the year.

The men and women 37 national legislators. Due to this fact, "nobody wanted to who couldn't find the time or courshow his face" at the sessions, said Bahia's PFL (Liberal didn't age to reform the Constitution are Front Party) leader Luis Eduardo MagalhEies. According to happen very busy now finding ways to get him, the legislators were afraid to make any change lest any reelected, voter group would be displeased.

15 NEWS from BRAZIL-JULY 1994

Mean sex About 3,000 men and women who work the streets in Brazil, gathered in Rio last May for the Third National Meeting for Sex Workers.

They want the oldest profession in the world finally recognized as a reputable and legal career in Brazil. That will be an uphill battle.

CARLOS RAVELO Many people in Brazil visit the Pantanal. Beauties of nature are supposed to be found there. In fact, the Pantanal is located in the northern part of Rio state. However, don't even bother to look at your map, because the Pantanal that we are talking about is a cat house, a house of ill repute.

And nature's beauties are garotinhas (young girls) turning tricks for hard currency.

The Pantanal and other hundreds of businesses like it, have been popping up lately. They are a sign of the times in Brazil. It is one of the end results of an extremely long recession that has plagued the populace of low income cities and towns in Brazil for several years now. Hundreds of garotas de programa are flocking out of Rio and into the smaller backwood cities and resorts. Gone are the days of hitting foreigners for a quickie on the streets of Copacabana or Ipanema.

Gone are the days in which the nicest looking girls stampeded into Rio for fame, fortune, and a quick retirement after a few years in the call-up circuit. Furthermore, the pattern of remaining fixed at a semipermanent business spot or city for prolonged periods of time is also gone with the wind and the changes brought by time. In fact, a sort of an amateur informal network has sprung up, in which the working. girls tip each other as to which localities and towns are the best for their trade.

16

.

Divorced or separated, with kids, and no trade or profession. This seems to be an increasingly common profile amongst as gatinhas (pussycats) who hustle for quick reis (the new Brazilian currency) to survive. Many have to make some hard decisions on short notice. Where will they go to work, with whom shall they leave their children? In fact, many decide to go into prostitution because they need to sustain themselves and their dependents. Many a time they leave the minors in the hands of relatives, but more and more often, due to prejudices or fears, they choose to take them to friends or even strangers.

Valeria, a 19 year-old divorcĂŠe from Pernambuco state, was separated from her husband. In need of money for herself and her kids, she went south to Barra Mansa, after an unsuccessful search for her relatives. And Barbara, a 26 year-old Baiana (from Bahia state) who had also left her husband back in the sertdo, took the advice of some of her girlfriends and left for Angra dos Reis. There she went to Casa da Tia Linda, the most famous whorehouse in the city. The very first night there, she lined up three clients.

Easy targets - In the hustling profession, the younger you are, the better your asking price. "I worked at several (whore) houses in Rio, but now only young girls get a break," says 37 year-old Sandra. "What am I going to do now?" Head for the backwoods, that's what!

It's the truck drivers who are responsible for transporting most girls from one place to another. They all seem to know where the cat houses are in each small town. Somehow, a sort of symbiotic relationship exists between the girls and the drivers: sex for transportation, food and a 'roof; even if it's just the cabin of a trailer-truck.

In any case, the profit motive is not limited to the girls alone. Even people who might otherwise seem out of place are dipping into this lucrative market. A case at hand is Maria das Gracas Barbosa, a school teacher by profession. She is the iron hand behind the famous Pantanal, a cat house located between the towns of Rio das Ostras and Macae, where she still teaches twice a week.

She herself is not a prostitute, but being a 46-year old doesn't prevent her from starring in her own "nude review". She handles the business under strict rules: none of the girls can leave without permission; beach bathing only in pairs, on certain days and at certain times; no boyfriends visiting during business hours, and other draconian rules. The girls who work there have to be available by three in the afternoon. They don't pay rent or food, but breaking any of the rules will place them in jeopardy of being "fined" by Maria, the owner.

New kids on the block - Each year the "working pool" seems to get younger and younger. Furthermore, the pattern and motivation of the girls are not always the same within the various parts of the country.

For example, in the Northeast juvenile prostitution is due in part to the drought, lack of education and the hunger which NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

permeates the area. Girls aged 13 to 16 are sent out, many times with the consent and knowledge of their parents, to earn their keep and help their relatives. In Recife and Rio, there is a strong demand for them by waves of tourists coming to Brazil explicitly for sex.

In Rio there is also a large pool of young males (aged 11 to 17) which cater to native homosexuals or bisexuals, mostly from middle or upper class background. In Porto Alegre, many of the girls are "hired" to "work" in the larger cities; they're mostly from a poor rural background. In some cases, neither the girls nor their parents know what they are actually getting into until it's too late.

A recent inquiry by the CPI (Parliamentary Investigative Committee) has brought forward some shocking details in relation to sex-for-drugs prostitution rings in which girls - some as young as eight years old - are sexually enslaved and then hooked on crack, the better to control them. They do not get paid in cash by the client, but rather "in kind" (crack) from their pai (father) or pimp. The investigations have been carried out by Deputies (Congresspersons) Marilu Guimarks (PFL-MS) and Moroni Torgan (PSDB-CE) who initially looked into sex enslaving of minors in the Amazon region. One of the more morbid aspects of these investigations determined that many of the girls are sold out or placed into the "profession" by their own relatives. Furthermore, whenever a caring social agency or the Catholic Church gets involved, its representatives wind up threatened or hurt by business owners or pimps. Few people are willing to come forward and testify, fearing for their very lives.

Violence seems, in any case, to be the most common bond in the whole scheme of things. The girls and whoever try to help them are the most likely victims.

Worse yet, the investigations have revealed that civil and military police officers as well as soldiers are actively involved in the kidnapping, transportation and trafficking of minors in the prostitution busi-

10111.4

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Porno-tourism - Northeastern Brazil has become one of the most popular sites for what has been identified as "porno-tourism". PreviOusly Singapore, Bangkok and Manila were world-known spots for organized sex-tours.

Thousands of Japanese, Australians, and some Americans flocked in packaged tours combining business and pleasure - not necessarily in that order - paying a single price.

Recife and Ceara have now been added to that list. Thousands of Germans, Dutch, French and Swiss flock to the emerald-water shores of Northeastern Brazil for sex and fun in the sun.

Some girls are even recruitedand takerrback to Europe. The investigations also discovered one incredible fact: that lack of pubic hair and small breasts - signs of immaturity or pre-puberty - brings in a higher price. In addition, many of the girls have also known violence and sex at home, sometimes at the hands of abusive fathers, brothers or relatives. And cases of incest are more common than many are willing to admit.

In spite of the fact that the CPI has identified the sources and problems relating to child prostitution, they also recognize that there are no short-term solutions.

Some proposals though, are forthcoming: increasing health programs, assisting families and educating them to gain control of their children, countering any negative advertising overseas which might promote Brazil as a sex-tour magnet, extending services and shelters-for abused kids, and actively using investigative and research tools (such as IBGE - Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics) to identify and provide statistics relating to child â&#x20AC;˘ prostitution.

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NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

The dire situation of Brazilian Indians only makes the news in North America when sonic Restacularevenk is picked IV 16, the media; such as the August 1993, massacre bf` 16kkranomami Indianniy ierR3iade gold miners. In realityothe situation of many Brazilian Indigenous groups may be a daily struggle for survival along a series of crises, any of which may lead to the extinction of an entire culture.

When she spoke before the U.S. Congress on May 10, Martha Silva Vitor Guarani, President of the Kaguateca Association for Displaced Indians from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, was hoping that Americans familiar with their country's tragic history of Indigenous Peoples could help her nyrn people in Brazil avoid a similar fate. Martha is a Guarani Indian, whose 35,000 member nation in Mato Grosso do Sul represent well over 10% of all Indigenous Brazilians., if,:week after'hei; visit to Congress'Martha described the plight of her people to an audience in Berkeley, California. Wearing a,pink sweat shirt and sweat pants, with a necklace and bradelets inade of seeds from her native land, Martha Guarani blended effortlessly into the "campus look" of this university community nf students from all over t1te World. Yet for the audience her description of the hardships faced by her people was hard to imagine.

She described how 9,000 of her people had been expelled from their native lands, howthese people lived a life of abject misery, surviving in shacks along high-

A Guarani Indian tells Americans about the hopelessness of her people. Thousands of them have been expelled from their native lands and dozens °mostly you ngters - in despair have been commiting suicide.

ways, in the slums of cities, or on large ranches at the mercy of landowners who ,had expelled them. Many had been forced into nearslavery working conditions or even prostitution in order to survive, she said.

Photojournalist Joao Ripper of Imagens daTerra (Earth Images), a working group of progressive Brazilian journalists, showed slides from his photographs of the Guaranis and other displaced Indians.

One of his images was of a Guarani graveyard, where some of the dozens who have committed suicide are buried. Just in 1993, 34 mostly young Guaranis committed suicide rather than live without their homelands.

Ripper reported that 220 Guarani-Kaiowa Indians from the village ofJaguapire threatened to commit suicide after the First Federal Court in Campo Grande issued an order to expel the Guaranis from their legally recognized land. The lawsuit was brought forth by two local ranchers who have deforested most of the Guaranis' lands for pasture.

Since the Brazilian constitution was revised in 1988, Indigenous Peoples have been guaranteed exclusive use of their lands and protection from loggers, miners, and slash-and-burn farmers and ranchers.

However, the claim of each Indigenous group must be verified by the government in a long process known as "demarcation" before legal protection is in force. All of the claims of 526 potential Indigenous territories should have been demarcated by late 1993, but

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in fact only 10% had gone through the process when thetic to their constitutional rights. But after numerthe deadline came. ous defeats in the judicial system, some Indians have According to Beto Borges, director of the Brazil given up hope that their legal rights will ever be Program at the San Francisco Rainforest Action enforced.

Network, the legal process allows capitalists who Martha Guarani told the Berkeley audience that have invaded Indigenous land within the past few the fate of her people will also have global ecological years to compete with Indians for their traditional implications If devastating land use practices conland in the local judicial system. tinue, she said, serious damage could occur to one of According to Borges, the demarcation foot-dragthe most important biological regions on earth. ging by the government has caused 90% of IndigThe Guarani land is within an area in Brazil enous groups to become known as the Cerrado. exposed to this type of leAccording to ecologal maneuvering. gists, this dry SavaBut, Borges points out, nnah-like region is cruaccording to the law the cial to the preservation government should inof the Amazon rainstead be protecting the Inforest. digenous groups until deThe Cerrado is the marcation is complete. birthplace of important "Since the National ConAmazon tributaries and gress has already agreed acts as a buffer zone for to protect territories of tropical rainforest Indigenous peoples, they plants and animal spehave an obligation to concies.

The Cerrado itserve Indigenous territoself claims a biological ries until demarcation is Cemetery with Indians who have killed themselves. richness of 166,000 complete and to forbid , species of life forms unsustainable activities, such as logging, gold nearly °/0 of all species on earth. ing, that threaten the land," he explains.

Martha left the following words to her audience: The only hope the Indians have in many cases is "If each of you did something to help our people, we an appeal to a higher, federal court more sy would not ha \ c the words to thank you."

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SOCCER

The perception that Brazil is going to be the next world soccer champion is not onl Brazilian anymore. Even according t German coach Berti Vogts - for some the defending champion Germany is the favorite - Brazil is going to be tetracampeao (champion for the fourth time). Maybe he is just joking, but the rest of the world agrees with him and is not joking. The American press has been generous with Brazil in the few lines dedicated to soccer and, in Brazil candidates for the presidency are having hard time to decide what to do with the ball LAUREL DARNEL

The American press has been more forgiving of the joyfull3razilian lawlessness and lack of manners demonstrated by the soccer fans congregated in the West Coast coming from Brazil and from all over the 1...1.S., than the Brazilians themselves. While weekly magazine Isto E. for exarnple, berated the Brazilian torcida (fans) for its fOW'dinesS, the Bay Area media, where the National team played its initial games, was . cheering the tropical mood.

In a cover story titled When the World Drops in to Visit", the Palo Alto Weekly, wrote, - If anyone can get Palo Altans and other Americans hyped up about a low-scoring, non-contact sport like soccer, it w ill be the infectious enthusiasm of the colorful Brazilian fans. An estimated 15,000 Brazilians are expected to converge on Palo Alto over the course of the tournament."

After talking about Russia. Cameroon and Switzerland, the article comes back to the Brazilians. -f3razil is the top seed and has the most ......, fanatical fans, as evidenced by a TV audience that is expected to number 140 million - 93% of the population."

Echoing the 60's when the Bay Area students led a national protest movement that used to scream "the whole w orld is watching" while being attacked by police, another tabloid, the San Francisco Weekly in an article entitled - what else? - -The Whole World is Watching", wrote, "The World Cup Finals (52 games, 24 national learns, nine American cities. not to mention an anticipated $4 million in the pocket of World Cup czar Alan Rothenberg) are coming here, to what may soon 22 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

be known as Brazil-by-the Bay." Later in the article, the Brazilian soccer team is described as "flashy and talented" "Soccer fans are in for a treat," says the paper. Coach Carlos Parreira has abandoned the defensive Europeanisms that served Brazil so poorly in 1986 and 1990, and the promises the flowing, attacking Brazilian style of old that helped name soccer the Beautiful Game. Brazil has a tough opening group, but this is still its best-ever chance of securing a fourth World Cup victory.

An exception among all the major daily newspapers in the U.S., the Los Angeles Times has been publishing a series of reports and special sections on soccer for many weeks. In a 30-page special guide entitled "World Cup'94 - Coming to America", the daily with the biggest circulation in the U.S., presented Brazil as the favorite to win this Cup and gave a generous and enthusiastic portrait of Brazilian soccer fans.

"Planeloads of colorful, uninhibited Brazilian fans will follow their team to 1994 World Cup in the United States, and they will turn first-round games in Palo Alto and Pontiac, Michigan, into festivals." The paper described the Brazilian group "as the finest all-around team in the tournament, with strength and depth in almost every position. Strikers Romario and Bebeto are among the best in the world. Right back Jorginho and his understudy, Cafu, are defenders whose overlapping runs down the wind create numerous chances."

The L.A. Times saw weaknesses. however, in the defense, saying, "The defense is solid but can sometimes be caught because of the players' enthusiasm for joining the attack." The newspaper also pointed out that, despite all the hope, Brazilians are not as sure about a championship as they might be: "Pelted by runaway inflation, political scandal, high crime and the recent death of Formula One champion Ayrton Senna, a national hero, .Brazilian have been through too much to be optimistic about their soccer team."

It was also the Times that had the courage to point out that the main enemy of soccer in the U.S. is not the public but the media. In a strongly reproachful article, Grahame L. Jones wrote, "Soccer is not the most popular sport in the United States. Soccer-bashing, however, ranks right up there, with the media leading the way." The reason for the media not to care, says Jones is the "perception that nobody cares -even though more than three million tickets have been sold. The truth is, soccer fans in the United States long ago learned to bypass the mainstream media, both print and electronic, and find what they wanted elsewhere.

"Elseshere," in this case, means the Spanish-language newspapers and television networks, as well as overseas newspapers and magazines that can be found on newstands in most major cities."

Fighting against the notion that soccer is "boring" with little or no scoring. Jones notes, -That scoring is more difficult in soccer makes the game more interesting, not less. Soccer is an intellectual game, chess with feet, as it were. Its beauty is in the constant improvisation occurring in the field... More than in most other sports, soccer players have to be nimble of foot and mind."

Just before the beginning of the World Cup, disapproval of Carlos Alberto Parreira as coach of the Brazilian national soccer team was still high. Only 50% of all Brazilians, according to a Datafolha poll, thought the coach should continue in charge. This wasn't worrying Parreira. who, in August of last year, after Brazil was defeated by NEWS from BRAZIL- JULY 1994

Bolivia in the qualifying phase. had 72% of the population asking for his head.

Another poll, taken in Rio by Infoglobo, showed that 69.8% of Cariocas believed that Brazil was going to be champion. Answering the question "If Brazil doesn't win, who will win the Cup?" 51.2% of Rio's residents said Germany, 29.5% Russia, 10.1% Colombia and only 8.5% Argentina. There were still some votes for Holland and Cameroon.

And knowing about the passion Brazilians have for fittebol, the presidential candidates in the October 3 election didn't know precisely how to behave themselves as fans. They were walking the tightrope between being seen either as taking advantage if the team wins the championship or being fie fi-io (literally, cold foot, meaning bad luck bearer) if the team loses it.

Leone! Brizola, PDT's candidate, banned all political rallies on the days the Brazilian team plays. PMDB's candidate, Orestes Quercia, decided to watch some of the games at his supporters' homes and to avoid any important meeting on the days of Brazilian games in order "not be called opportunist." Fernando Henrique Cardoso from the PSDB, whose favorite sport is reading, will make a break in his work to watch the games with friends.

As for the favorite in the polls, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, he will try to extract the maximum from an expected Brazil final victory. His. party, the PT, has decided to spread big screens all over the country inviting the public to come and cheer during the games. Senator Guilherme Palmeira, the vice with Cardoso, very undiplomatically for a popular vote-getter, thinks that the PT's idea is senseless, arguing, "If Brazil loses, people will blame you and they will still break your equipment."

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a saint, so-called, one Bara de Misericordia. The latter claims he has seen some horrific children, mutants but can offer no proof. Although the visit has been unproductive, it leads to the re-establishment of friendship between Jo"ao and the priest. Their resulting conversations, from both a theological and scientific viewpoint, explore the implications of genetic engineering.

The Lizard's Smile has begun to resemble Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds (a sleepy coastal town besieged by an aberrant nature) and H.G. Wells' The Island of Dr. Moreau.

Like strands of DNA, this novel has threads that weave in and out. The author has learned - perhaps from Brazilian novelist Jorge Amado, the master chef himself - how to keep several pots and pans simmering all at once, the intended result being that everything finishes at the same time.

It's one thing to take control of our own lives, and we see both Ana Clara and Jo50 struggling to finally master their own fates; and it's another thing to exercise power for the purpose of subjugating others. Ubaldo Ribeiro conveys - on many levels - the need (or perverse pleasure) that some people take in wielding power.

Of course, while the thrust of the novel is pointedly about the hazards of genetic engineering, it can also be reduced to the eternal conflict between good and evil, or at least that of the ideal vs. the pragmatic.

The final events are precipitous and the denouement keenly felt because our interests have been nurtured and sustained by a careful balance of pacing and crosscutting. A knockout?

No. But an impressive achievement. successfully, solidly rendered.

The translation by Clifford Landers is smooth and thoughtful. It helps The Lizard's Smile to transcend its setting; helps it, also, in making clear the moral issues that confront the reader and characters alike. No matter where on earth we may be, principles of humanity are common to all.

Excerpt Joao Pedroso shuddered and almost dropped the photo. Very well focused, though partially obscured by what was apparently the arm of a black woman, was a frontal view of a face that caught him unawares, a face unlike any he had seen before, an expression that gave him gooseflesh. What was different about that face? Yes, it was a human face, but not a human face. It was frightened, its eyes bulging, the skin wrinkled above the lower lip, the hairs on the cheeks standing on end, its strange teeth exposed, gigantic fanlike ears, and a veiy wide nose.

Could it be a sorcerer's trick, some young boy in disguise? But it did not appear to be; it appeared terrifyingly real. It couldn't be a monkey, for no monkey would have that skin in the places where there was no hair. It also couldn't be a monkey, because there was no monkey with that face. And there was no boy with that face; there couldn't be.

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26 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

s ripe, eparture. But he to go, and when e arrive iimsôlf, he only looked ahead to sing a song he hear Ozinho Bern's warriors RCA Den, Uri4,1tWernad a bras a, inas:: para: :Nilo Air 'nada: passava os- dias debaixo da cdmva, limparidoIerieiro, precis'Oo nenhuina. Depots, entestou de per abaixo'8'-mato, conduzia ate a beira do corrego os angicos de casca encoscorada c os jacarandas ano sos, da primeira geracOo. E era coda mac1adada4' bruta, corn ele golpeandii.':os troncos, e gritando. E os pretos, qua Sc estavam dando inuito hem corn o sistema traziam-lhe de vez em quando urn golinho, para que ele nao apanhasse resfriado, como para chegarem ate lit tambem se molhavain, tomavam3, cuidado de se defender, igualmente, contra os setts resfriadoSg..iR possiveis.

E ainda outras coisas tinharn acontecido, e a prirneira era que, agora, Nilo Augusto sentia saudades de mulheres. fora da vida nele latejava, em ondas largils, num tenslo confortante, que era um regress° e.um ressurgimento. sim, que era born fazer penitencia, Om a tentayao estimulaudo corn o rasto no terreno conquistado,.46m o perigo e pensou mats em morte, nem ern ir para o ceu, e mesnio a lembranca de sua desdita e reveses parou de atonnenta-lo, como :it fettle depots de um almocio cheio. 1-3astava-lhe rezar e agtientar finne, corn o difibo au i perto, subjugado e apanhando de rijo, que era urn prazer:g.somente por habit°, quase, era qUelirepetindo: Cada urri::lkin a sua flora, e ha-de chegar a minha vez!

- Dint° assim que item escolliia, para dizer isso, as horas certas, as tres4Lorifi'fOrt0-:do dia. em que osr.enjeisf escatam dizem ame.m.: Mas, afinal, as chuvas .Cessarani, e 'dee,:anwratirihket4:440 Nhe Augusto saiti para 0,.errgirO.:edeseonhe'cetL.O.imiind0:'Urtii0, talqualzinho a bola de enxefre do...fundo.'do - pote;.matiithav4'.e64':.: . ..vaciina, num azul de aguit s6in pratas, corn Iujogada de urn para outro lado, e urn desperdicio de verdes ca einbaiko •ybonita que cle jit pudera ver. , ' Estava capinando, na beira do rego.

De repente, na altura, a manila' gargalhou urn band° de maitacas passava, tinindo gttizos, partindo vidros, estralejando de rir. E outro, Mats outro, E ainda outro, mats baixo, corn as •maitacas verdinhas, grulantes, gralhantes, incapozes de acertarem • as vozes na disciplina de urn coro.

Depots, um grupo verde-azulado, Mai*::itibri0 de gritos e ern iileiras mats juntas.

- Uai! Ate as maracanAs! •• •• E MaiS maitatas. E outravez as niaracantis fanhosas. E no se NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

And they all felt very much when he left. But he was ripe and ready to go, and, when he was alone he would only look ahead; and soon he started to sing a song he had learned with Joaozinho Bern's warriors. acabavam mais. Quase sem folga: era uma revoada estrilando bem por cima da gente, e outra brotando do Norte, como pontozinho preto, e outra -gra° de verdura - se stunindo no Sul. - Levou o diabo, que eu nunca pensei que tinha tantos!

E agora os periquitos, os periquitinhos de guinchos timpanicos, uma esquadrilha sobrevoando outra... E mesmo, de vez em quando, discutindo, brigando, urn casal de papagaios ciumentos. Todos tinham muita pressa: os anicos que interromperam, por momentos, a viagem foram os alegres Wins, os minusculos tuins de cabecinhas amarelas, que no levam nada a seri°, e que choveram nos pes de mamao e fizeram recreio, aos pares, sem sustar o alarido rrrl-nril! rrrIrrril!...

Mas o que nao se interrompia era o transit() das garrulas maitacas.

Um bando grazinava alto, risonho, para o que ia na frente: - Me esperal... Me esperal... - E o grito tremia e ficava nos ares, para o outro escalao, que avancava la atras.

- Virgem! Estao todas assanhadas, pensando que já tern milho nas rocas... Mas, tambem, como é que podia haver um de-manha mesmo bonito, sem as maitacas ? !

0 Sol ia subindo, por cima do voo verde das ayes itinerantes. Do outro !ado da cerca, passou uma rapariga. Bonita! Todas as mulheres cram bonitas. Todo anjo do ceu devia de ser mulher.

E Niro Augusto pegou a cantar a cantiga, muito velha, do capiau exilado: "Eu quero ver a moreninha tabaroa, arregacada, enchendo o pote na lagoa..."

Cantou, longo tempo. Ate que todas as asas saissem do ceu.

28

- No passam mais... 6 papagaiada vagabundil Já devem de estar longe daqui...

Longe, onde?

"Como corisca, como ronca a trovoada, no meu sertao, na minha terra abencoada..."

Longe, onde?

"Quero ir namorar corn as pequenas corn as morenas do norte de Minas..."

Mas, au mesmo, no sena() do Norte, Nho Augnsto estava. Longe onde, entao?

Quando ele encostou a enxada e veio andando Oara a porta da cozinha, ainda no possuia ideia algumn do que ia fazer. Mas, dali a pouco, nada adiantavam, tiara rete-lo, os rogos reunidos de mae-preta Quiteria 4 de pai-preto Serapiao.

- Adeus, minha gente, que aqui é que mais nao deo, porque a minha vez vai chegar, c eu tenho que estarpor ela em outras partes!" , - Espera o fim das •chuvas, meu filho! Esperit a vazante...

- No posso, mae Quiteria. Quando coracao 4sta mandando, todo tempo 6 tempo!... E, se eu info voitar mais, tudo o que era de meu fica sendo para vocesi Rodolpho Merencio quis emprestar-lhe urn jegne.

- Que nada! Lhe agradeco o born desejo, mas ado preciso de montada, porque eu you 6 mesmo a pe..'

Mas, depois, aceitou, porque nide Quiteria . 1re recordou ser o jumento um animalzinho assim infio sagrado, muito misturado as passagens da vida 41e Jesus.

E todos sentiram muito a sua partida. Mas le estava madurinho de nib ficar mars, e, quando chesiou no-sozinho, espiou se para a frente; e logo entoou tibia das letras que ouvira aos guerreiros de seu Jodozinho Bern.

"A roupa la de casa nao se lava corn sabao.

Lava corn ponta de sabre e corn bala de canhao..."

Cantar, so, nao fazia ma!, nao era pecado. As

estradas cantavam. E ele achava muitas coisas born*, e tudo era mesmo bonito, como sao todas as coisas, nos caminhos do sena°. r Parou, para espiar urn buraco de tatu, escavado no barranco, para descascar um ananas selvagem, de ()tiro mouro, corn cheiro de presepio; para tirar mel da caixa comprida da abelha bora; para rezar perto de urn pand'arco florido e de um solene pau-d'oleo, que ambos conservavam, muito de-fresco, os sinais da mao de Deus. E, tuna vez, teve de se escapar, depressa, para a meia-encosta, e ficou a contemplar, do alto, o caminho,

belo como um rio, reboante ao tropel de uma boiada tle duas mil cabecas, que rolava para o Itacambira, cont a vaquerrama encourada - piquete de cinco na testa, um cada talk sete ou oito, e, atras, todo um esquadrao de ulanos morenos, cantando cantigas do alto sena°.

E tambem fez, um dia, o jerico avancar atras de um urubu reumatico, que claudicava estrada afora, urn pedaco, antes de querer voar. E bebia, aparada nas mks, a agua das frias cascatas veus-de-noivas dos morros, que caem corn tom de abundancia e abandon°.

Pela primeira vez na sua vida, se extasiou coin in pinturas do poente, coin os fres coqueiros subindo da linha da montanha para se recortarem num fundo alaranjado, onde, na descida do Sol, muitas nuveris pegam fogo. E viu voar, do mulungu; vermelho, uin

tie-piranga, ainda mais vermelho e o tie-piranga pousou num rang) do barbatimao sem flores, e NhO Augusto sentiu que o barbatimao todo se alegrava, porque tinha agora urn ramo que era de mulungu.

Viajou nas paragens dos mangabeiros, que lhe davam donnida nas inalocas, de teto paredes de palmas de buriti.

Retomou A beira do rio, onde os barranqueiros !he davam comida, de pirao corn pimenta e peixe. Depois, seguiu.

Uma tarde, cruzou, em pleno

chapadao, coin urn bode amarelo e preto, preso por uma corda e puxando, na ponta da corda, urn cego, esguio e meio maluco. Parou e o cego foi declamando lenta e mole melopeia: "Eu já vi um gato ler e urn grilo sentar escola, nas asas de ulna ema jogar-se o jogo da bola, dar louvores ao macaco.

SO me falta ver agora acender vela sem pa v io, correr p•ra cima a agua do no, o Sol a tremer corn Frio e a Lua tomar tabaco!..

- Eh, zoeira! 'ton tambem . aplaudiu Nho Augusto.

JO o cego estendia a mao, corn a sacola: - "Estou misturando aqui o dinheirinho de todos"...

Mas mudou de projeto, enquanto Niro Augusto cacava qualquer cobre na algibeira.

- Tern algum de-corner, ai, irmao? Dinheiro quer° menos, que por aqui por estes trechos a gente custa Inuit° a encontrar qualquer povoado, e ate as cafuas mesmo silo vasqueiras...

E explicou: tinha um menino-guia, mas esse-um havia mais de um mes que escapulira; e teria roubado tambem o bode, se o bode nao tivesse berrado e ele nao investisse de porrete. Agora, era aquele bicho de duas cores quem escolhia o caminho... Sabia, sim, sabia tudo ! Otimo para guiar...

Companheiro de lei, clue nem gente, que nem pessoa de sua familia...

Se despediu. Achava a vida muito boa, e ia para a Bahia, de volta para o Cann& porque quando era menino tinha nascido 10_ - Poiseu estou indo para a banda de onde voce veio... Em todo o caso, men compadre cego por destino de Deus, em todo o caso, da lembranca minha a todos do povo da sua terra, toda essa gente certa que en nao tenho ocasiao de conhecer!

E ai o jumento andou, e Niro Augusto ainda den um eco, para o NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

nAp posso; a() me fide nisSO mais... de uma ruga. cerrado ouvir: ' .• E ria para o chefe dos guerreiros, Esta vendo, mano venni?

Quern é que née se - "Qualquer paixao me diverte... e tambem per dentro se na, e era o encontra, neste mundo?...

Fico prazido por lhe ver.

E Oh coisa boa a gente andar solto, ao passar a pema em sem obrigacao nenhuma e bem coin agora o senhor e quem esta em minha cam... Vai se riSo• do capiaualguCm, no fazer qualquer negocio. arranchar comigo.

Se abanque, mano velho, Se abanDeus !"...

Etta direito, the obrigar nAo E quando o jegue empacava que!... Arranja um cafe aqui p'ra o parente, Flosino! posse...

Mas, pena e...

0 senhor esta corn pouco Nao queria empalhar..., porque, como todo jumento, ele era Nisso, fizeram urn estardalhaco, terrivel de queixo-duro, e tanto tinha prazo... entrada.

- Que nada, mano velho! Nos estamos de saida, mas de orelhas quanto de preconceitos, - Quem 6?

NhO Augusto ficava em chna, mui ainda faits ajustar urn devido, para nAo se deixar rabo o tal velho caduco, chefe.

Depois lhe conto. 0 senhor mesmo vai ver, concorde, rezando o taco, ate que o para Deixa ele entrar. Vern Ca, daqui a pouc,o...

Come corn gosto, mano velha. jerico se decidisse a caminhar outra Nho Augusto mordia o pa° de broa, e espiava, velho. vez. E tambern, nas encruzilhadas, 0 velhote chorava e tremia, e se inocente, para ver se ja vinha o cafe. . deixava que o bendito asno escolhesTern cha de congonha, requentado, mano velho... r desacertou, frente as pessoas. se o caminho, bulindo corn as - Aceito tambem, amigo. Estou corn fome de tro- Atinal, conseguiu ajoelhar-se aos conchas dos ouvidos e omejando. E pes de seu Joaozinho Bern-Bern, bastava batesse no campo o pio de peiro... Mas, qu'e do Juruminho?

- Ai, meu senhor que manda ern - Ah, o senhor guardou o nome, e, apois, gostou uma perdiz magoada, ou viesse do todos... Ai, seuJoAozinho Bern-Bern, dele, do menino...

Pois foi logo corn o • pobre do mato a labia lamuria dos tucanos, tern pena! ... Tern pena Io meu para o jumento mudar de rota, Juruminho, que era urn dos ,mais melhores que eu Née corta o coracrio povinho tinha... pendendo a esquerda ou se empesde urn pobre pai...

- Née diga... cocando para a direita; e, por via de - Levanta, velho...

0 rosto de seu Jolozinho Bern-Bern foi ficando urn gaviao casaco-de-couro cru0 senhor C poderoso, 6 dono do zar-lhe a frente, já ele estacava, em sombrio.

-0 matador - foi a traicao caiu no mundo, campou choro dos outros... Mas a Virgem concentrado prazo de irresoltioao.

Santissima lhe dara o page per nAo Mas, somadas as leguas e no pe... Mas a familia vai pagar tudo, direito!

Seu Joilozinho Bern-Bern, sentado em cima da bei- pisar em fonniguinha do chAo... Tern deduzidos os desvios, vinham eleS piedade de nos todos, seu Joaozinho sempre para o Sul, na direcao das rada da mesa, brincava corn os tres bentinhos do pescoco, Bem-Bem!... e batia, muito ligeiro, os calcanhares, um no outro. maitacas viajoras. Agora, amiuda- Levanta, velho! Quern é que NhO Augusto, parando de limpar os dentes coin o va-se o aparecimento de pessoas teve piedade do Juruminho, baleado mais ranchos, mais cams, povoados, dedo lastimou: - Coitado do Juruminho, tdo destorcido e de trio born per (tetras? fazendas, depois, arraiais, brotando, - Ai, seu Joliozinho Bern-Bern, do chao. E entao, de repente, es- parecer... Deixa eu rezar por alma dele... entAo !he peco, pale amor da senhora Seu JeAozinho Bern-Bern desceu da mesa e camitiveram a muito pouca distancia do sua nide, que o teve e lhe den .de nhou pela sala, calado.

Nho Augusto, cabeca baixa arraial do Murici. mamar, en lhe pace que de ordem de -NA° me importo! Aonde ojegue sempre sentado num selim velho, dava o ar de quem matarem so este velho, que nao quiser me levar, n6s vamps, porque estivesse corn a mente muito longe. 'presta para mais nada... Mas que - Escuta, mano velho... estamos indo e corn Deus!...

Seu Joitozinho Bern-Bern parou em frente de Nho née mande judiar corn os pobreE assim entraram os dois no zinhos dos meus filhos e minhas arraial do Rala-Coco, onde havia, Augusto, e continuou: - ...eu gostei da sua pessoa, em-desde a primeira filhas, que estao 10 em casa so frendo, no momento, uma agitacao assustada hors, quando o senhor caminhou para mim, na rua adoecendo de medo, e que nAo tern no povo. culpa nenhuma do que fez o irmAo...

Mas, quando responderam a Nho daquele lugarejo... Ja lhe disse, da outra vez, na sua Pelo sangue de Jesus Cristo e pelas Augusto: "E a jaguneada de seu casa: o senhor née me contou coisanenhuma de sua vida lagrimas da Virgem Marial... mas eu sei que já deve ter sido brigador de oficio.

Olha Jodozinho Bern-Bern, que este desE o velho tapou a cara coin as cend° para a Bahia..." ele, de alegre, eu, ate de longe, corn os olhos fechados, o senhor nao maos, sempre ajoelhado, curvado, me engana: juro como nAo ha outro homemp'ra ser mais nAo se Ode conter: solucando e arquejando.

- Agora sun! Cantou p'ra mim, sem medo e disposto para tudo. E s6 o senhor mesmo Sea Joaozinho Bern-Beth pigarpassarim!... Mas, onde é que eles querer... reou, e falou: Sou urn pobre pecador, seu Joaozinho Bern-Bern... estao?

- Lhe atender née posso. e coin o - Que-o-que! Essa mania de rezar é que esta lhe Estavam aboletados, bem no senhor nao quero nada, velho. E a perdendo...

0 senhor nAo é padre nem frade, p'ra isso; centro do arraial, numa casa de algum?... Cantoria de igreja, clan& em cabeca 'fraca regra... Senao, ate quern é mais que fazendeiro, onde seu Joaozinho desgovema qualquer valente... Bobajadal...

Bern-Bern recebeu Nho Augusto, - Bate na boca, seu Joaozinho Bern-Bern meu amigo, Nho Augusto corn muita satisfactio. que Deus pode castigar!

Nh6 Augusto capon: touched the - Nao se ofenda, mano velho, deixe eu dizer: eu - "Boi andando no pasto, p'ra la Winchester with e p'ra ca, capim que acabou ou esta havia de gostar, se o senhor quisesse vir comigo, para lhe falei e tome a falar: C convite como o Norte... para acabar"... his hand the way a - E isso, mano velho... Livrei nunca fiz a outro e o senhor nao vai se arrepender! Olha: as annas do Juruminho estao ai, querendo dono novo... cat would touch a meu compadre Nicolau Cardoso, - Deixa eu ver... born homem... E agora you ajuntar o bird with his paw.

NM Augusto bateu a inao na winc*ster, ao jeito resto do meu pessoal, porque tive He stroked stock recado de que a politica se aposte- corn que urn gate poria a pata num passarinho. Alison coronha e cano.

E os seus dedos tremiam, porque essa mou, do lado de la das divisas, e and barrel. And estou judo de rota batida para o estava sendo a major das suas tentacoes. his finger trembled Fazer parte do bando de seu Jogozinho Bern-Bern!

Pilao-Arcado, que o meu , amigo Mas os labios se moviam talvez ele estivesse pro ferindo because this was Franquilim de Albuquerque é capaz entre dentes o creio-em-deus padre e, por fun, negou de precisar de mim... the biggest of his Fitava Nh8 Augusto corn olhos coin a cabeca, muitas vezes: -Née posse, meu amigo seu Joaozinho Bern-Bern!... temptations. alegres, e tinha no rosto um ar paternal. Mas, na testa, havia o resto Depois de tantos anos... Fico muito agradecido, mas 29 NEWS from BRAZIL-JULY 1994

havia de querer obedecer a um era bem assistido, sabenclo prever a viragem dos ilimas homem que nao vinga gente sua, e conhecendo por itistinto as grandes coisas. Mas Te6filo bateu corn o rabo na cerca! No tern morta de traicao?... E a regra. Posso Sucuarana era bronco, excessivamente bronco, ecami- mais!"... - E entdo NhO Augusto se bambeou nas pernas, e deixou que o ate livrar de sebaca, as vezes, mas nhou para cima de Nho Augusto. Na sua voz. carregassem . nAo posso perdoar isto, Urn - Epa! Nornopadrofilhospritossantamem ! AlOtnca, - P'ra dentro de casa minha dos dois rapazinhos seus filhos tem cambacia de filhos-da-mae, que chegou minha gente.

Quero me acabar no solto, de morrer, de tiro ou a faca, e o E a casa matraqueou que nem panela de assar olhando o eel', e no claro... Quero senhor pode e escolher qual deles pipocas, escurecida a ftunaca dos tiros, corn os cobras que deve de pagar pelo crime do saltando e miando de maracajas, eNho Augnsto gritando que urn de voces chame urn padre... irmao. E as mocas... Para mim rao qual um demonio preso e pulando como dez demOnios Pede para ele vir me abencoando pelo cam inho, que sendo capaz de quero nenhuma, que muffler nao me soltos. rão me achar mais... enfraquece: as mocinhas sao para os - gostosura de fim-de-mundo!...

E riu. meus homens...

E garrou a gritar as palavras feias todas e os nomes E o povo, enquanto isso, dizia: - Perdlio, para nos todos, seu imorais que aprendera em sua farta existencia, que Joaozinho Bern-Bern... Pelo corpo havia muitos anos nao proferia. E atroava, tambem, a I'Foi Deus quem mandou esse tomem no jumento, por mor de de Cristo na Sexta-feira da Paixdo! voz de seu Jodozinho Bern-Bern: salvar as familias da gente!..." E a - Cala a boca, velho. Vam os - Sai, Cangucu! Foge, dai, Epiffinio ! Deixa neodois turba comecou a querer desfeitear o logo cumprir a nossa obrigacdo brigar sozinhos! adaver de sett Jodozinho Bern-Bern, Mas, al, o velho, sem se levantar, A coronha do rifle, no pe-do-ouvido... Outro todos cantando uma cantiga que inteiricou-se, distendeu o busto para Outro tiro... ualquer-um estava inventando na cima, como uma caninana enfuriada, Tres dos cabras correram, porque outros tres esta- horinha: e pareceu que ia chegar corn a cara vain mortos, ou quase, on fingindo. "went ate em frente a de seu Joaozinho E ai o povo encheu a rua, distancia, para ver.

Nao me mata, nao me mata Bern-Bern. Hirto, cordoveias rete- Porque ndo havia mais balas, e seu Joaozinho Bemtilem sea Joaozinho Bern-Ben,! sas, mastigando os dentes e cuspin do mais o Homem do Jumento Voce nao presto mais pro baba, urrou: Unhurt rodado ca parafora da nada, - Pois entao, satanas, eu chan o casa, s6 em sangue e em sea JoaozinhoBern-Bent!

Bring my children a forca de Deus p'ra ajudar minha molambos de roupas penfraqueza no ferro da tua forca maid dentes. E eles negaceavam e to thank him, to - Nhô Augusto !Ilion, ellertal... pulavam, numa danca ligeira, gico: kiss his feet!...

Houve um silencio. E, al: de sorriso na boca e de- faca - Para corn essa matina- NA° faz isso, meu amigo seu na mao.

Don't let this da, cambada de gente heJodozinho Bern-Bern, que o desgra- Se entregue, mano velho, saint die like rege!... E depois enterrem cado do velho esti pedindo em nome que eu nao quern lhe matar... bem direitinho o corpo, corn de Nosso Senhor e da Virgem Maria! that... Why do we - Joga a faca fora, da viva muito respeito e em chair E o que voces estao querendo fazer a Dens, e corre, seu Jogiozinho have fire arms? sagrado, que esse al C o men em casa dele é coisa que nem Deus Bern-Bern... parente sett Jodozinho Bernnao manda e nem o diabo nao faz!

- Mano Velho! Agora 6 Bern!

Niro Augusto tinha falado; e a que tit vai dizer quantos palmos e que tern do calcanhar E o velho choroso exclamava: sua mao esquerda acariciava a ao cotovelo!...

- Traz melts filhos, para agradelamina da lapiana, enquanto a direita - Se arrepende dos pecados, que sendo vai sim pousava, despreocupada, no pescoco contricao, e vai direitinho p'ra o inferno, meu parente cerem a dc, para beijarem os pes dele!... Ndo deixem este santo da carabina. Dera torn calmo as seu Jodozinho Bern-Bern'... morrer assim... P'ra que foi que palavras, mas puxava forte res- Ui, estou morto... foram inventar anna de fogo meu piracao soprosa, que quase o A lamina de Nho Augusto talhara de baixo para levantava do selim e o punha no cima, do pubis a boca-do-estomago, e um mundo de Deus?!...

Mas Nho Augusto tinha o rosto assento outra vez. Os olhos cresciam, cobras sangrentas saltou para o ar livre, enquanto sett todo ele crescia, como um touro que Joaozinho Bem-Bem caia ajoelhado, recebendo os sees radiante, e falou: - Perguntem quern Cal que alg tun acha os vaqueiros excessivamente recheios nas maos. . dia já ottviu falar no nome de Nho abundantes e cisma de ficar sozinho Al, o povo quis amparar Augusto, que punka Augusto Esteves, das Pindaibas! no meio do curral. sangue por todas as partes, ate do nariz e da boca, e qe - Virgem Santa! Eu logo vi que - Voce esta cacoando corn a devia de estar pesando demais, tanto chumbo e bale. sO podia ser voce, men primo Nho gente, mano velho?

Mas tinha fogo nos olhos de gato-do-mato, e o bust!), Augusto...

- Estou nao. Estou pedindo como especado, nao vergava para o chdo.

Era o Joao Lomba, conhecido amigo, mas a conversa é no seri°, - Espera ai, minha gente, ajudem o meu parente velho e meio parente. Nh6 Augusto meu amigo, men parente, seu que vai morrer mais primeiro... Depois, mad°, eu posso riu: Joaozinho Bern-Bern. me deitar.

- E hem, hem Joao?!

- Pois pedido nenhum desse - Estou no quase, mano velho... Morro, mas mom) - P'ra ver... atrevimento eu ate hoje nunca que na faca do homem mais maneiro de junta e de mais Entao, Augusto Matraga fechou ouvi nem atendi... coraoem que eu jã conheci... Eu sempre lhe disse quern 0 velho engatinhou, ligeiro, para era born mesmo, mano velho... E s6 assim que genie urn pouco os olhos, corn um sorriso se encostar na parede. No calor da como eu tem licenca de morrer... Quero acabar sendo intenso nos labios lambuzados de sangue, e de seu rosto subia um sala, uma mosca esvoacou. amigos... sagaz contentamento.

- Pois entao... - e Niro Augusto - Feito, meu parente, seu Jodozinho Bern-Bern.

Dal, mais, olhou, procurando riu, como quem vai contar uma Mas, agora, se arrepende dos pecados, e morre logo Joao Lomba, e disse, agora sussurgrande anedota - ...Pois men como urn cristao, que para a gente poder ir juntos... rado, sumido: amigo seu Joaozinho Bern-Bern, é Mas, seu Jotiozinho Bem-Bein, quando respirava, - POe a bencao na minim filha... facil... Mas tern que passar pritneiro as rodilhas dos intestinos subiam e desciam. Pegou seja 10 onde for que ela esteja... E, por riba de eu defunto... gemer. Estava no estorcer do fim. E, como teimava ern Jodozinho Bern-Bern se sentia conversar, apressou ainda mais a despedida. E foi Dionora... Fala corn Dionora que esta tudo em ordem! preso a Niro Augusto por uma mesmo.

Depois morreu. simpatia poderosa, e ele nesse ponto Alguem gritott: - "Eh, sett Joaozinho Bern-Bern jk Excerpt from Sagarana.

30 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994 •

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PROFILE

Brazil on his mind Poet and activist C. Jerome Woods might not have a Brazilian passport but he seems to feel more Brazilian than many natives. He is going back to his favorite land with a gift of poetry and art.

TEXT LA.HUGHES PHOTOS KIP DUFF

Although born in the state of Louisiana, C. Jerome Woods finds a close, almost spiritual affinity to Brazil. It is a place, he says, that reminds him of his birthplace. It is a place where the influence of Africa and the resulting Diaspora is manifest via the sights, sounds, smells and tastes of the region. Moreover, Woods expresses a love for the people of Brazil, with their acceptance of difference and -live for today" attitude.

Woods is taking his seventh trip to Brazil in five years.

World traveler, author and activist, he will represent International Black Writers & Artists Los Angeles (IBWA) at the Bahia '94 Music and Arts Festival, August 15 through 21. He will present the group's 20th anniversary anthology, River Crossings: l'oices ofthe Diaspora, a collection of poetry and fiction about the internativnal

Black experience. Woods, editor of the new work, is also the author of two volumes of poetry, Self Portrait and Love Songs & Heartbreak.

When questioned about his reason to return to Brazil so often over other places he has traveled, one can hear the yearning, the intimacy in his voice. "The food, the climate, music, vegetation, ambiance and ease - the people's attitude toward life," all beckon. He says personal space is not a problem, touching is O.K.. The heritage and history of the country are part of its charm.

"The open arms of its people make me feel I belong. It's always like coming home - only better. There perpetual celebration is matched only by treasured moments of serenity. I am especially drawn to the free spirited mood of the city," which he reflects upon in his poetry titled "Rio": I stroll down the avenue: ocean breeze against my body, hot wanton city at my call, shopping bags in hand, orgasming in the pleasures of Rio de Janeiro.

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994 33

When he thinks back on his inspiration noted Americanâ&#x20AC;˘ja7z-rap-poetry for writing "Rio", he remembers feeling so ensemble known as The Watts much at home with the varied, but indig- Prophets. In fact Woods' travels enous peoples and surroundings of the city especially in Brazil gave birth to - feeling "at one with" it, inconspicuous the idea far the book - whose focus is the international plurality and and flamboyant at the same time.

During his coming trip, Woods will stop multicultural stories of Black in Rio de Janeiro to presentRiver Crossings people and their descendants.

On his frequent sojourns to for inclusion in the archives of the Instituto Brasil Estados Unidos. He will then journey Brazil, Mr. Woods is sometimes to Salvador, capital of Bahia state, where he hosted by Barry Stinson, a friend is scheduled to read at Terreiro do Gantois who lives on Itaparica beach, in (Candomble House) in Federacdo e Espaco the state of Bahia. Woods recalls, Cultural Caras e Bocas (Federation and ,"It's a retreat only a stone's throw Cultural Space Faces and Mouths). His from the calming ebb of the water visit culminates with a book signing at the - where I can read, write or just Central Library. "Of course," he pledges, reflect (even though the mosqui"there will be several unscheduled, per- toes love to suck my blood). There it's so easy to create. It's a spinsonal side tours returning to the U.S." He couldn't leave California, however; tual haven. Then at night - into the before being part of II3WA's 20th Annual early morning - I can toast the July Convention. July 21 through 24, which carnival-like atmosphere of the takes place this year at the New Otani night life. I love Brazil." â&#x20AC;˘ Woods' love affair with Brazil Hotel, in Los Angeles. Writers and artists began with his first venture into as well as avid readers and art connoisseurs from everywhere will come together during the enchanted land as a student of this event, in an international atmosphere, dance in Salvador. A consummate ' highlighted with an appearance by science artist, perfectionist and man of fiction author Octavia Butler and 14 addi- many talents, he met others in the arts such as members of Ballet tional workshop presenters and speakers.

On this occasion Woods will unveil the Folclorico da Bahia and artistcollection of work for the first time. An painter Terciliano.

In Bahia he lived with a family active board member withIBWA, the book's publisher, as well as an active member of nurtured by, as he recalls, Dona several other arts and activist organiza- Vera. No doubt her warm hospitions, "Jerome is the driving force behind tality was another sop which reRiver Crossings. Without his vision and sulted, in his fond memories of the keeping us on track the book would never community and the country.

No wonder then. that when be," says IBWA's incumbent president.

River Crossings was finally coinLarry New son, who has dubbed Woods The pleted he would want to bring it / International Gadfly."

Why a collection about the African home - back to its roots. The impeDiaspora? To bring attention to 20 years of , tus, inspired by his own internaInternational Black Writers & Artists front tional experience to collect stoits beginnings of three or four enthusiasts to ries about the Black experience its growth of more than 1,000. Woods says would come full circle, as did a he felt it would be a way to continue the rainbow of people who descended group's tradition, but not become stagnant, from Afric a and propagated to maintain their stride and yet step out throughout the globe the most The ideal is to reach out share, bring colorful and cherished of them - in others to the fore - to the knowled$ that Brazil. what they have to say is valid and important To contact Mr. Woods, in a true global sense."

Mr. Woods, the eternal "Brasileiro", is the International Black Writers elated about bringing together his two loves & Artists, or to order a copy of - Brazil and River Crossings. For him, the River Crossing: Voices of the two are infimtey compatible. Like Brazil, Diaspora write to IBWA, LA 01...The voicesare emo- P.O. Box 43576, Los Angeles. the anthology tional. They to h Our souls," according to CA 90043 or call poet activist Qts O'Soloman, memb of a (213) 964-3721 34

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

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MUSIC

Mellow Lulu Look who's back. The bad boy of tropical rock is getting more air-time on the radio than he has for a long time. Listen to his music. Soft Lulu Santos is again a hit.

ALESSANDRA DALEV I

The flirtation of Carioca (native of Rio) Lulu Santos, 41, with rock and some music fads seems to have ended and the return of the singer-composer-guitarist to his roots is being celebrated by his fans and those who have just discovered the former and once again romantic balladeer. After a long hiatus, Santos is being heard on Brazilian radio again and on top 40 stations. His latest album, Assim Caminha a Humanidade (Thus Humankind Marches) was released in May and the song "Tudo Igual" ("All the Same"), just a few days after being played on the radio had already become one of the favorites in programs in which listeners call to ask for a song.

The anti-establishment singer. who has already called himself a -Brazilianized rocker." is ecstatic. "1 adore this work," he said in a recent interview. "I'm fascinated, in love, even now when I start to exercise my critical judgment. I've been listening to the LP at home as it were somebody else's record." This seemingly lack of modesty, however, is tempered with his praise for the man he thinks is most responsible for the way the work came out. It was Marcelo Mansur, the ex-disc-jockey better known as Meme, who produced Assim Caminha a Humanidade.

"When I invited Merne to produce this record, I was very impressed with his work with Gabriel, o Pensador, and I was tempted to do something along rap and black American music lines. But Meme told me that I should go back to singing those songs which are generous with listeners, and that light an interior flame." This was the kind of music that for 10 years had kept him on the hit parades.

The reinvention of Lulu by himself hap36

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

pened after some painful restructuring of his personal life. In the last few months, he was separated from his wife actress Scarlet Moon, ended the contract with his long-time recording company Como uma onda PolyGram, and went into seclusion in his own Like a wave apartment in Rio. Life had become a big mess, he recognizes now, and music-making came as a key Lulu Santos and to solve a series of existential conflicts. It was as if Nelson Motta he needed all the pain to get his inspirational juices flowing again.

Nada do que foi sera From the three songs born from this desperation Nothing that once happened phase - one is still untitled - two made the cut for De novo do jeito que ja Will happen again as it did his latest release by BMG/Ariola (an old friendly foi um dia once recording house for him): the title song "Assim Tudo passa Everything passes Caminha a Humanidade" and "Tudo Igual" ("All Tudo sempre passara Everything will always pass the same"). It's no surprise then that the LP is more A vida vem em ondas Life comes in waves than a little personal and brings a strong taste of Como o mar Like the sea black humor, starting with the cover: a male skelNum ir e vir infinitos In an infinite coming and eton in a love pose before a female skeleton. The Tudo o que se ye no d going work is by Jose Guadalupe Posada, a Mexican Igual ao que gente viu engraver who died in 1913.

All that we see is not Ha um Segundo Noting that the characters are alive and dressed, The same as we saw Santos commented: "I thought this was a good way Tudo muda o tempo One second before to show how people are vain." The composer todo no mundo Everything changes all the apparently loves to start a polemic and knows his Nab adianta fugir time in the world sting does hurt. Last year when he criticized the Nem mentir pra si mes- It's useless to run away sertanejo-pop duos, the targets countered by saymo, agora Or to lie to yourself, now ing, "You're envious".

Ha tanta vida la fora There's so much life out there He doesn't need to be. His return to the radio E aqui dentro And in here play-list and the show circuit has demonstrated Sempre Always that he needs very little to become once again the teen idol he was in the '80s, even though teenagers Como uma onda no mar Like a wave in the sea now are more interested in axe music than in anything else. Some of them, when interviewed after a (Bahia group) Olodum show, said they liked Lulu Santos's songs. Most of them, however, couldn't cite anything besides "Como uma Onda" (see lyrics below) and apparently only because the song has been converted into a commercial jingle that's being sung by Tim Maia.

By the way, "Tim Medley," another very successful cut interna cion al from the LP is a re-reading of samba composer Tim Maia, reuniting two songs by the prince of swing, "Do Lema ao Ponta" and "Rodesia." "I like this daring act of appropriating songs and making them my own playground. I want to be a RomArio," he says, in a reference to the indidualistic national soccer team striker.

Assan Caminha a Humanidade can be a return, but it's not a retrogression, according to Santos. Some Brazilian critics have noted that the old fans of the composer are happy to see him back on the road from which he had strayed. The new LP. has a completely new version of Neil Young's "Hey Hey, My My", with a bossa-nova tempo and some insidious changes in the lyrics. Where the original you are missing it all... says, "Rock is here to stay,' the new and improved version declares in Spanish, "Elvis Presley esta muedo" (Elvis Presley is dead).

Don't ask Santos about his political leanings nowadays. Along with many of his colleagues, since the debacle of the Collor de Mello government that fell down under a call: cloud of corruption, he is not taking any public stand close (305) 940-1011 to the new presidential election. "My prime time soap or write to: opera is the national political life." he says. "I'm interested Subscribe Visual Publishing Inc. in everything that's happening in Congress. But I'm telling 3741 Sunny Isles Blvd for just myself not to comment on these questions. After all, I'm Suite 268 $30 a year known for my romantic songs and not my political posiSunny Isles (12 issues) tion." he adds with a smirk.

Florida 33160 â&#x20AC;˘

M

0 MENT 0

If you don t receive it,

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

37

12X.

raz both the Pat Metheny G and a Berklee College o auria has devel9 lopma rY; Pr Brazi

MUSIC

de . It !Vs

vocalt nto his si tisk into a swi manages to retain rest. There is alw tion to his music. reflective reading or the natural e example.

"I am a sel. ress "Learning to play any, razil, much emotion one ment. To me, the an house come into flay life; SalvaSure in making must t's great 4ans. CurLaurialS contemporary use of th om home is plicated rjathins and Meters frot In Copacaba- a big pa pfthe magic in Porntjj too. Perfect for 1 ect example ,of Lat er, and you never Two the folkloric dance rcepOn I meet in the lobby. stains the tra no v .triangle and rwickts Oldness for Brazil ver a wars ago, during her heyday ears in the 1060s. "Every timeake'd to, somehow we'ctend uglin Rio. At first, I'd spenpn eihra day shopping * Join and,taking iiPthe sights. Then the e Ma following year I stayed *Ways, tO Danny Gotta '' Laa s considerdbl 'writing 0' next ,year three' days, anckio— on. Then, have created an album filll-o _ -a id fe:itt yearsligo,'WA I stayed' for 3Rio's weekstion, not unlike the city he camve, 1 thought, I gueti featiqd only. in NaraditnollectOns ing p tell me something', so I -of View ex ed to start looking fiiii a place of "clerks, Nandoteuria'g'Points iiwthe traditional rhythms all expectattts by e asfiVith a unique style that 6f the Brazilian N .

4 S 0 then iirpas ' ssed with the siiiging it encompaSsqs a musical sensibility that 45 meats "' • IdgihS — intettational'—hottL,--f Aexture,„. tevitrOof the touringV2showA .

Vg Warwick was approached:tr.

The very,.I ert,OVew Ago music fits peTrectly,, , . a, the leader ofDatacoto, Olth 'theAthrideri'Of nature and man :that van be " . ,,, uet fOith Ivan Lins for debutitD in found intBrtizil4le wall largest, rainforest, the ,:,an t elf titled I world's longest ilver, the woricrts.gre.veskwater- as 's back'With Lima and Saaulo's mega business en- tar .,„ gain to recor# a NI fall. Then theri%a' .0 mountains Aind cat songs, with a title ters Rio's expansive rals that date ta caZ Northeait's go the e ' • t bp, Vie the early WO's"1 t rii•S''.-• ' NI ging with twiVastttfnIitarist VinIcius „. ests that Warwick Oka, a cqtjectidtt of here the late Sarah ulkd fltin the di.1) championing kin spirit.,Vassena rnthe US and. io de Janeiro the res developed a later ters on a cornBritish rock re- ana it %/hen I returned to Plethora by studying classical Music Review Listener Line af(108) e me the technique 292-4545, 24 hours a day.

4mtlikletaWAMION x„ itAIL.TY„110.4., NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994 38

One of the hardest things in the world is to review a Milton Nascimento record. The thing that makes it so difficult, and it is only one thing, is Milton Nascimento's voice is as the incredibly powerful voice that enthralling as everin this man was given. You're captured from the very first note. On top of it Angelus. Some friends helping all, his delivery is so hypnotic. Bevocals however, almost spoil sides being so strong, Milton's vocal cords emit a sweetness that projects the everything he sings while, at the same JEFF P oa A11 K AY R '. time, transcending it.

Conceivably he could put out an album with 12 different versions of Mary Had a Little Lamb and it would be great just on the basis of his vocals alone. Luckily for his listeners, this Mineiro(native of Minas Gerais state) hasn't taken advantage of this fact on past records. In fact, his lyrics themselves stand on their own so strongly that he's considered one of Brazil's finest songwriters period, voice or no voice. With that said, Angelus, his latest LP has to be considered a semi-flawed treasure.

Nascimento roots come from rural Minas Gerais, the large state north of Rio, and one listen to any of his 20 plus albums makes this clear and ob. ••••• vious. Angelus is no different. "Coisas "Because they were called men, they were also de Minas" ("Minas Things") is a called dreams. And dreams don't get old, - he spunky folk song that makes this disc reminisces. shine. Milton sings, "The door's open, "Vera Cruz" is a beautiful jazz workout powwelcome to the house. Glad to meet ered by Ilerbie Iiancock's stunning piano. There you... if the chatter ends up in the has always been something magical, if not incredkitchen you are already part of the ibly underTated, about Milton's collaborations with family. Better for you." the venerable jazz great and on "Vera Cruz" we are His version of "Clube da Esquina treated to another classic. As usual, the piano N° 2" is another splendid gem. The playing alone is worth the price of admission song is nothing more than a heart If "Only a Dream in Rio" is very pedestrian its warming ode to the group of musi- pleasant nonetheless. It's extremely difficult to get cians that came out of Minas with excited about most of James Taylor's work and this Milton to form "the Corner Club." A track makes good background music. If you've got powerful coalition that included Beto a shirt to iron or some dusting to do put on track Guedes; Lo Borges, who co-wrote the 10. song; Wagner Tiso and Toninho Horta Milton's collaboration with Peter Gabriel on among others.

-Qualquer Coisa a Haver coin o Paraiso" ("Some-

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thing to Do with Paradise") is more successful as the two friends combine their distinctive voices to make a tine rhythm hum-along. And the list of "guests" doesn't end there. Pat Metheny plays on three songs and Wayne Shorter appears twice.

The all-star line7 up doesn't always Work to the listener's advantage, however.' "Estrelada" is a good song tainted by ,the vocals of Jon Anderson. Its wistful melody is vintage Milton, floating along without direction but somehow getting its message across with grace.

The vocals, though, are crowded

by Anderson's high pitched yelping which threaten to commit the worst sin of all; to turn this song, into a Yes track. June 11's live rendition at the Wiltem Theatre, in Los Angeles, without the Yes front man was much more pleasant to the ear. Ironically, Anderson was in the crowd and why he didn't jump on stage to join in is a Mystery.

• Another mind teaser is the inclusion of "Hello Good-bye," the Beatles classic: which was included on Milton's acoustic album 0 Planeta Blue no Estrada do Sol. Again, Milton's vocal is wonderful but this is an exact replica of the above mentioned version. Since the album clocks in at over 70 minutes it's not like the song is taking some other track's place anyway. I just look at it as a bonus track even if it is number six in order of play.

The album's production is a tad on the glossy side but not enough to overshadow Milton's golden tongue.

The sound has a definite crispness to compliment the album's jazzy leanings. Angelus will probably go unnoticed in this country which is a shame.

It's just another charming work by one of Brazil's greatest artists.

•

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NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994 39

TRAVEL

IF Splendor in the water Recife, capital of Pernambuco is a city of bridges and water. Sea water, fresh water. From the port for rich sugar cane plantations the city has grown into a mix of high-rise buildings, crazy traffic and colonial churches.

ARIANE DALLA DEA

Olinda and its sea.

The state of Pernambuco began its life in 1537 with the founding of the small town of Olinda, which is its sister city. It lived under Dutch control between 1630 and 1654 and it went through two wars and four revolutions from 1710 to 1849. expanding in the process to an area of 101,023.4 km'. which now comprises the entire state. With 7.5 million residents. Pernambuco is rich in picturesque beaches with plenty of sun and coconut trees Recife means stone reef and derives its name from the constant offshore presence of this natural occurrence. This historic city is Pernambuco's capital. Recife is also Brazil's fourth biggest city.

Maybe with a little, very little, exaggeration the town has been called the Brazilian Venice. Here will be a perfect starting point for touring magnificent Pernambuco. Located at 2,488 km. (1542 miles) from Rio de Janeiro, Recife has a tourist infra-structure of international level, and its 1.3 million residents are one of the friendliest in all of Brazil.

You might beginyour adventure by visiting the old Santo Antonio district, Recife's commercial center. where you'll find the Patio de So Pedro, with its colonial architecture, and the So Pedro dos Clerigos Church, built with Portuguese cut stone. Then visit the Casa da Cul tura which served as prison for many years. the Forte das Cinco Pontas built in 1630 by Holland, the Convento de Santo Antonio church, and the Santo Antonio Cathedral. Among numerous museums, the Museu Arqueologico e Geografico de Pernambuco, the Museu do Homem do Nordeste, the magical and surreal Francisco Brennand, and the Museu do Estado de Pernambuco are the ones that deserve special attention.

Recife has its best beaches located south of downtown. But your best bet is Boa Viagem with a romantic natural paradise setting. It offers pools formed by the reefs and their warm waters, fine sand, and coconut trees, and you can complete your romantic day renting a fishing raft for a sunset sailing. In the weekends, Boa Viagem presents the folkloric festivities of ciranda-de-roda, a traditional Pernambucan dance.

Olinda, located just 7 km. (4.3 miles) north of Recife is the historical city that in 1982 Unesco named Cultural Patrimony of Humankind. The city is well known for its Carnaval celebrations with its famous trio e/etricos (trucks wired with sound) playing frevos carnavalescos all over town. Although many people attack the festivity, Olinda's Carnaval has been growing every year. Among NEWS from BRAZIL -JULY 1994

40

the attractions that this charming town offers are the Convent° de Sao Francisco built in 1577, the Convent° de Nossa Senhora das Neves from 1585 and remodeled in the 1700s, and the chapels So Roque from 1811.

Also visit the scenic Se church built in 1537 to mark the birth of Pernambuco and Igreja da Mi serico rdia, from 1540. While strolling in the alleys and hilly streets of Olinda you'll be able to see the past alive and well in the colorful colonial houses with their gorgeous balconies.

Another tourist attraction is the city of Goiana, 70 km (43,4 miles) from Recife, which harbors the historical village of Tejucu-papo that a group of women defended from the Holland invaders. The small town of Fazenda Nova is famous mainly for Nova Jerusalem, a theater-city reconstruction of Jesus's time Jerusalem. Nova Jerusalem is surrounded by a ten-foot-high wall, with seven doors and 70 towers. Twelve buildingstages, built in granite, constitute the staging place for the dramatization of Jesus Christ's suffering and the stations of the cross. The performance is shown in an area of 70,000 m2 (one third of the size of Jesus's Jerusalem) and happens during Holy Week.

For some more beach action try the Itamaraca Island (501011. -31 miles- fromRecife) which is an invitation for a relaxing day in its fine sands and under countless coconut trees. While there take a walk to the Orange beach and visit the ruins of the Forte Orange, built in 1630 by the Dutch, that was the base of a series of battles.

Pernambuco also has Camara. Brazil's capital of ceramic folk figurine art. The city is only a couple of hours away from Recife. On Wednesdays and Saturdays, vendors, poets, musicians and artisans gel

together at the Feira Livre (Open AirMarket). Here's also a perfect place to hear repentistas• (improvising poets) performing their literatura de corciel. You can even see some of the artists working. For that, visit Alto do Moura.

Pernambuco's cuisine borrows elements from India, Africa, and Europe. Some of its typical foods are the sarapatel (a dish with hog's viscera) and the fish moqueca. The region has also an exotic variety of fruits, with more than 50 different types, for y ou to taste au nalurel or in ice cream form.

Nova Jerusalem's Passion play.

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41

Plays

Books

Jose Mayer and vone Hoffman in Peer Gynt.

best-sellers Fiction

in Rio & SP Almanaque Brasil - Writ-

ten and directed by Noemi Marinho. Radio golden .era is revisited in this comedy being shown in Sao Paulo.

As Bruxas - Gianni Ratto directs this Santiago Moncada comedy about five friends who get together for a celebration 25 years after their high school graduation.

In Sao Paulo.

A Gaiola das Loucas -From French author Jean Poiret.

Translated and adapted by Joao Bethencourt. Jorge Fernando directs. With Jorge DOria, Carvalhinho, Norton Nascimento, and Monique Lafond.

0 Medico e o Monstro Despite title is a comedy. In this Georg Osterman story a physician creates a potion that changes him into a monster. Big hit in Sao Paulo.

A Partilha - Written and directed by Miguel Falabella. The story of four sisters who get together when their mother dies gave Falabella the Moliere, as best 1993 playwright. In Rio: Peer Gynt- lbsen's play has been reduced from six to a little more than two hours

by Clara Goes. In Rio. Porca Miseria - Four Italian brothers struggle to survive in downtown Sao Paulo.

Comedy written by Jandira Martini and Marcos Caruso and directed by Gianni Ratto.

Trair e Coor E So Conic car

- A loony maid makes life miserable for her bosses in this comedy written by Marcos Caruso. Being shown in Rio and Silo Paulo.

42

1.A Descoberta da Anterica pelos Turcos

(Record) Jorge Amado The colorful world of our best known novelist.

2. Memorial de Maria Moura

n rOeyel American films just released: My Girl 2 (Aleu Primeiro Amor 2), Greedy (Os Puxa-Sacos), Fearless (Sem Aledo de Viver), Showdown (Showdown - A hora de Vencer), It's All True (Tudo E Verdade), Needful Things (Trocas Alacabras), Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (Ace Ventura: Um Detetive Diferente), Guarding Tess (0 Guarda-Costas e a Priineira Dania), Army ofDarkness (Unia Noite Alucinante), Blink (Num Piscar de Olhos) Naked Gun 331/3 The Final Insult (Corra que a Policia Vein Al 33 1/3 - 0 Insult째 Final, And the Band Played On (E a Vida Continua), Wrestling Ernest Hemingway (Recordacoes).

Le Cahier Vole (Diario Roubado)-France -Directed

by Christine Lipinska. A merry-go-round of passion and frustrations among four friends.

Lamarca - Brazil - The last two years in the life of an Army captain who deserted to serve as a leftist guerrilla.

Sale comme un Ange (Sujo como um Anjo)- France -By Catherine Breillat. Two best friends and a woman who comes between them.

Wittgenstein (Wittgenstein)

- England - A humorous view of one of the midst notable philosophers of this century.

(Siciliano) Rachel de Queiroz - The cangago (Northeast banditry) through the eyes of a woman.

st-s

3. Dossie Pelicano

1

(Rocco) John Grisham A scandal involving oil and an ecological concern.

Canto Gregorian째

4. Declaran do-se Culpado

(Gregorian Spngs) EMI-Odeon Monges de Santo Domingos de Silos From Spain monastery

2 0 Chamado (Poj Music)

EMI-Odebn Marina Lima Songs from Marina's self proclaimed rlaturity

(Record) Scott Turow Thriller involving lawyers and a former police officer.

5. Xanul

(Rocco) Noah Gordon A story with natural plants and drugs as used by Indians.

Nonfiction 1. 0 Sucesso N찾o Ocorre pot. Aug째

(Objetiva) Lair Ribeiro The way to increase mental capacity and become richer in the process.

3

2. Trinta Anos Esta Noite 1964 0 Oue Vi e Vivi

Philadelphia

(Companhia das Letras) Paulo Francis Ex-leftist journalist looks back at the 1964 military coup in Brazil.

(Sound-track) Sony Music From Hollywood movie

4 Gilberto Gil Unplugged

Brazil. Pop Music (MPB) Warner Music Gilberto Gil Rereading of old material without electronic help.

5 Crazy

(Ballad) Sony Music Julio Iglesias

3. A Lista de Schlinder

(Record) Thomas Kennealy How a man saves hundreds of Jews during World War 11.

4. Prosperidade - Fazendo antizade corn o dinheiro

(Objetiva) Lair Ribeiro Learning how be friends with money and improving you bank account.

Minutos de Sabedoria

(Vozes) Carlos Torres Pastorino How to enrich your spiritual life with little pearls of wisdom and optimism.

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

POR

TROPICALISTAS

000 000

For the first time ever Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, the creators of the Tropicalia musical movement, are appearing together in the United States. The duo came from a pres)entation at the Royal Albert Hall in London to participate in New York's JVC Jazz Festival, with a prior stop in Oakland, California. The July I presentation, billed as Celebration of Tropicalia 2, was scheduled for the Lincoln Center. Gil and Caetano are becoming part of New York's artistic landscape. In 1993, Gilberto Gil was awarded the MAC (Manhattan Association of Cabarets) for best international performance at a cabaret or club. The previous year Veloso had received the best communication award for a written essay about Carmen Miranda that took almost a full page in the New York Times.

BRAZIL SHOW Coinciding with the World Cup, the Brazilian Fo reign Ministry, through the General Consulate in San Francisco has been promoting a series of i.eulturai events in the Bay Area that :include theater, films, art expos and ..eonferences. Until August 28, six artists from Rio, together with six artists from the Bay Area will be showing 38 of their recent paintings at Yerba Buena Gardens' Center for the Arts, The expo is called The Exchange Show, Victor Arruda, Christina Canal e_ Chico Cunha, Karin Lambrecht, Beatriz Milhazes, and Luiz Zerbiiii, the Brazilians selected for the show, belong to the so-called "Generation 80" of Brazilian artists.

You also have a chance to see 1,100 of the best photographs taken in Brazil in the last 20 ),ears. The selection being presented at the same Center for the Arts is the Joaquiin Paiva collection, the most comprehensive of its kind, and will be shown until July 10.

Among the more than 30 photographers represented, there are names like Maureen Bisilliat, Sebastiao - Salgado, and Kenji Ota. During most ..of July the Center for the Arts will . present daily Brazilianfilni and TV programs in the Media Screening Room.

Art in the Underground is another cultural activity being promoted by the Consulate. It comprises an impressive collection of works by prominent 'Brazilian artists such as Cicero Dias, Aldemir Martins, Tomic Ot hake and Mario Gruber. The collection sas gathered by the Sao Paulo Metro (the subway company), The exhibit, which . is composed of eight displays, 14 photo panels and four videos, has already been displayed in the Paris, Mexico City and Lisbon subways. In San Francisco, the expo is being held at the Powell Station and will remain in display until July 14 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

As part of the World Cup LISA94 4Ails9.4" prog an ilotc;s_ha rt _stibeeir,ipre aseniti1. thci 1gtliT his vvork at Galene Lakaye,''' Angeles, sincv at 6 pi.) J iy li a ce sucessive Ftida Santoos boewpsrewse ith ritAio sTrIttn ag n',1 m. During these evening 5 receptions thereysw- ill als bh driinizticrs, Bakati has carved a niche for himself in the South California art conn,iility w;,thvpieeesetehedoatofcopper, figuresanduiiersaiailoge riosH7 nickel and brass,portraYirg Afrcan piaguesasweli ,1 and wall bracelets earrings, and key chainsA majesmasks

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NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

calendar - july 94 - miami EVERY EVERY

FRIDAY 7:00 pm - 10 pm - Jesse Pessoa, Brazilian harpist at La

Petit Maison

7:00 pm & 9:00 pm - Musical

Menu at Hotel Vila

7:30 pm - 12:00 am - Banda "R" at lpanema Grill 8:00 pm - 1:00 am - Brazilian

Band and Dance Show at Copacabana 8:30 pm &11:30 pm - Samba, Lambada, Capoeira, Malandro Show at Brazilian Tropicana 9:00 pm - 1:00 am - Cesar Sant'Ana with Popular Brazil-

ian Music at Miami Beach Pizza 9:00 pm - 2:00 am - Pagode at Brazilian Delight

SUNDAY

SATURDAY 7:00 pm & 9:00 pm - Musical

),.4 Menu at Hotel Vila

7:30 pm - 12:00 am - Banda “R" and Samba Brazil Dance

Show at lpanema Bar and Grill

7:30 pm - 12:00 am - Banda "R" at lpanema Grill 8:00 pm - 1:00 am - Brazilian

8:00 pm - 1:00 am - Brazilian

Dance Show at Copacabana 8:30 pm &11:30 pm - Samba, Lambada, Capoeira, Malandro Show at Brazilian Tropicana 9:00 pm -1:00 am - Pagode at Miami Beach Pizza 10:30 pm - Rio Ecstasy! at Scala

Band & Dance Show at Copacabana 9:00 pm - Samba Brazil Dance Show at lpanema Grill 8:30 pm - Samba, Lambada, Capoeira, Malandro Show at Brazilian Tropicana 9:00 pm -1:00 am -Pedro Paulo sings Popular Brazilian Musicat Miami Beach Pizza

10:30 pm - Rio Ecstasy! at

Scala

EVERY

MONDAY

TV & RADIO BTN (Brazilian TV Network) - Daily news from

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WEDNESDAY IMMIMt="'°'"'

9:30 pm - 1:30 am - Erica Norlmar & Brazilian Explosion at Mango's

7:00 pm & 9:00 pm - Musical Menu at Hotel Vila 7:30 pm - 12:00 am - Banda

"R"at lpanema Grill

EVERY

EVERY

TUESDAY

THURSDAY

, 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm - Jesse Pessoa, the Brazilian harpist

at La Petit Maison

7:00 pm & 9:00 pm - Musical

Menu at Hotel Vila

7:30 pm - 12:00 am - Banda

"R"at lpanema Grill 9:30 pm - 1:30 am - Erica Norimar & Brazilian Explosion at Mango's

SITES & PHONES razilian Delight - 154 SE 1st Ye. - Downtown Miami 05) 374-0032 •azilian Tropicana Restaurant -110 N. Federal Hwy - Pompano ach - (305) 781-1113 Tacabana - 3430 E. Atlantic .- Pompano Beach ;05) 941-2751 )tel Vila - 5959 SW 71st St. 'ami anema Grill - 1771 Coral Way :oral Gables - (305) 285-4777

1:30 pm -5:30 pm -Live Brazilian Music at Manna Stage on Bayside 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm - Jesse Pessoa, Brazilian harpist at La Petit Maison

La Petit Nlaison - 366 E. Palmetto Pk. Rd.- Boca Raton (407) 750-7483 Lombardi's Restaurant - Bayside Marketplace - Downtown Miami - (305) 381-9580 Mango's Tropical Cafe - 900 Ocean Dr. - Miami Beach (305) 673-4422 Miami Beach Pizza - 6954 Collins Ave. - Miami Beach (305) 866-8661 Scala Miami - 905 S. Bayshore Dr. - Miami - (305) 371-5604

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calendar - july 94 - los angeles RADIO & TV

FRIDAY 1

Sounds of Brazil - Every Thursday, 9:30 am - 11 am, KPFK, 90.7 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko Brazilian Hour -Every Saturday and Sunday, 9.00 am- 10 am, KXLU, 88.9 FM with Sergio Mielniczenko Views of Brazil-Sundays 9 pm-Continental Cable - Ch. 28 Fridays 2pm - Century Cable - Channel 3 Mondays 8 pm - United Artists Cable - Channel 25.

8:00 pm -Ana Gazzola& Brazil Sound Band at Lunana 8:30-11:30 pm -Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba 9:00 pm -Banda Constelagao & MILA at Café Danssa

SATURDAY 2 8:00 pm - Mayuto Correa Jazz Band at Vine St. 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 9:00 pm - 2:00 am - Jo5o Bosco+ Kenia& Pau Brasil+ Sonia Santos & Ana Gazola at Santa Monica Civic Auditorium. Call (310) 854-0553.

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9:00 pm - 2:00 am - Emilio Santiago+ Kenia& Pau Brasil + Sonia Santos&Ana Gazola at Santa Monica Civic Auditorium. Call (310) 854-0553 See ad at page 3

TUESDAY 12 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Axe, the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Axe, the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba

WEDNESDAY 6 8:00 pm -Georgia Martello& Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Marta Santos at Zabumba

THURSDAY 7 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba 8:30 pm -Tuka+ Ana Robles at Alligator Lounge. Call (310) 449-1844 10:00 pm - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos.

FRIDAY 8 8:30-11:30 pm -Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba 9:00 pm -Banda Constelacao & MILA at Café Danssa

SATURDAY 9 8:00 pm - Mayuto Correa Jazz Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

SITES AND PHONES 14 Below - 1348 14th St., Santa Monica - (310) 451-5040 Amazon - 14649 Ventura Bl. Sh. Oaks - (818) 986-7502 Atlas - 3760 Wilshire Blvd.- Los Angeles - (213) 380-8400 Bokaos Club - 8689 Wilshire Beverly Hills- (310) 659-1200 Brazilian Music Center - 6226 Sta Monica Bl. (213) 467-5715 46

WEDNESDAY 20 8:00 pm -Georgia Martello& Band at Vine St. 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Marta Santos at Zabumba

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba

SUNDAY 3 TUESDAY 5

Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba

SUNDAY 10

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba

9:00 pm - 12:00 am - Sonia Santos at Twin Palms, in Pasadena Call (818) 5772567

WEDNESDAY 13 8:00 pm -Georgia Martello& Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Marta Santos at Zabumba

THURSDAY 14 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 10:00 pm - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

FRIDAY 15 8:30-11:30 pm-Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba 9:00 pm -Banda Constelacao & MILA at Café Danssa

SATURDAY 16 8:00 pm - Mayuto Correa Jazz Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

THURSDAY 21 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba 10:00 pm - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 9:00 pm - 12:00 am - Sonia Santos at Twin Palms, in Pasadena. Call (818) 5772567 10:00 pm - Kleber Jorge & Trio at Bokaos.

FRIDAY 29 8:30-11:30 pm -Lula &Afro Brazil at Zabumba 9:00 pm -Banda Constelacao & MILA at Café Danssa 9:00 pm - 12:00 am - Sonia Santos at Twin Palms, in Pasadena Call (818) 5772567

FRIDAY 22 8:30-11:30 pm -Lula & Afro Brazil at Zabumba 9:00 pm -Banda Constelac5o & MILA at Café Danssa 9:30 pm - Marta Santos at Tilly's 9:30 pm - 1:30 am - Katia Moraes at St Marks

SATURDAY 23 8:00 pm - Mayuto Correa Jazz Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba

SATURDAY 30 8:00 pm - Mayuto Correa Jazz Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba 9:00 pm - 12:00 am - Sonia Santos at Twin Palms, in Pasadena Call (818) 5772567

SUNDAY 31 6:00 pm - 9:00 am - SOnia Santos at Twin Palms, in Pasadena Call (818) 5772567 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

SUNDAY 24 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelacao at Zabumba

TUESDAY 26 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Axe, the Brazilian Jazz Ensemble at Zabumba

SUNDAY 17

WEDNESDAY 27

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Banda Constelac5o at Zabumba

8:00 pm -Georgia Martello& Band at Vine St 8:30 - 11:30 pm - Marta Santos at Zabumba

TUESDAY 19

THURSDAY 28

8:30 - 11:30 pm - Axe, the Cafe Danssa -11533 W. Pico 131 West L.A.- (310) 305-8387

Catalina Bar S. Grill - 1640 N. Calmenea 131. (213) 466-2210 Cha-Cha-Cha -17499 Ventura Blvd.-Encino -(818) 789-3600 Fais-Do-Do - 5257 W. Adams L.A. - (310) 842-6171 Grand Ave. Bar -Biltmore -506 S. Grand As(213) 612-1595 Kale Kafka - 6069 W. Sunset BI -Hollywood - (213) 464-3938

LaVé Lee - 12514 Ventura 131. Studio City - (818) 980-8158 Le Cafe - 14633 Ventura Bl. SI). Oaks - (818) 986-2662 Lunaria - 10351 Santa Monica Bl.. -W. 1..A. - : (213) 282-8870 Nucleus Nuance- 7267 Melrose Ave. - (213) 939-8666 Pedro's Grill - 1739 N. Vermont, L.A. - (213) 660-9472

Saint Marks-23 Windward Ave. Venice - (310) 452-2222

"Filly's - 1025 Wilshire Blvd.

Santa Monica - (310) 451-1769— Truly Yours -18588 Ventura BI- Tarzana - (818) 996-3131 Venice Bistro - 323 Ocean F Walk. Venice, (213) 392-3997 Vine Street - 1610 Vine St. ood - (213) 463-4375 NN a terfront Cafe -205 Ocean F Walk,Veince-(31 0 ) 392-0322 Zabunt ha -10717 Venice Blvi Culver City - (310) 841-6525 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 199.

calendar - july 94 - s. francisco FRIDAY 1 8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

SATURDAY 2 8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 9:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Tropical

WEDNESDAY 6

TV VIEWS OF BRAZIL - News, culture, music, sports Brazilian Television - Every Sunday, 8.30 pm - 9.00 pm Cable Channel 47 RADIO Agora Brasil - Every Saturday, 3:00 pm - 4 94.0 FM with Elvira Cola and Eric Taller . 00 pm, KPFA, Brasileirinho - Every Wednesday, 9. 30 pm, KZSC, 88 1 FM with Renato Frota Canta, Brasil - Every Sunday, 6:00 pm - 8.

00 pm - KKUP, 91.5 FM, with Xuxu, Maria Jose and David Heyman A Taste of Brazil - Every Sunday, 10.00 pm - 11 pm, KKSF, 103.7 with Dick Conte Tropicalia Brasiliana - Every Friday, 8:00 - 9:00 pm, KUSF, 90.3 with Raimundo Franco, in English & Portug

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

THURSDAY 28

FRIDAY 8

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 8:30 pm - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

WEDNESDAY 27

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 8:30 pm - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

WEDNESDAY 13

FRIDAY 22

SATURDAY 23

THURSDAY 7

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 9:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Tropical

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 8:30 pm - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 9:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Tropical

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

SATURDAY 9

THURSDAY 21

THURSDAY 14

SATURDAY 16

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 8:30 pm - Renata Cordeiro & Carlos Oliveira at Nino's

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 9:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Tropical

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

FRIDAY 15

WEDNESDAY 20

SATURDAY 30

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant

8:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Restaurant 9:00 pm - Brazilian music at Bahia Tropical

FRIDAY 29

NEWSIPAZIL SITES & PHONES

Alberto's - 736 W. Dana St., Mtn View, (415) 968-3007 Aioli - 469 Bush Street San Francisco- (415)2490900 Ashkenaz - 1317 San Pablo Ave.-Berkeley (510) 525-5054 Bahia - 41 Franklin St. - S. Francisco (415) 626-3306 Bahia Trop. -1600 Market St.S.Franc. (415)861-8657 Brazil Cult. & Arts - 659 S. 22nd St. - (510) 215-8202 NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

Cafe do Brasil . - 104 7th St S. Francisco(415) 626-6432 Carl bee Dance -1408 Webster St. Oakland - (510) 523-3191 Chambord - 152 Kearney St. S. Francisco (415) 434-3688 Nino's - 1916 Martin L. King Jr., Berkeley (51(1) 845-9303 The Ramp -855 China Basin San Francisco (415) 621-2378 Yoshi's -6030 Claremont Ave. Oakland (51(1) 652-9200

IN

SAN FRANCISCO FOR ADS

& THE REST, CALL:

Felipe Magalhoes (415) 648-5966

Pager:

(415) 998-0494 47

Los Angeles Area Yang (800) GO VARIG Vasp (310)364-0160 Alternative Medicine E. C. Vodak D.C. D.O. (805)643-8800 Arts & Crafts Bakarl Art Studio (213) 938-0523 Folk Creations (310) 693-2844 New Wing Arts & Gifts (818) 247-4790 Uniquely Brazil - Folk (818) 458-1474 uto Repair Como Auto Parts (213) 259-9818

Modern Lang. Center (310)839-8427 nsurance State Farm -Gloria (310)827-9003 1111110=1.111 Bossa Nova - Georgia (818)891-0912 Braz. Jazz /AllOccasions (310)839-3788 Piano/Flute - Vera (310)559-7347 Jazz - Richard Samuels (818)798-5424 Match Maker Fogo e Paixito (213) 467-6944 Money Remittance Vigo-California (619)479-VIGO Physician

Nilson A. Santos (213) 483-3430 syc of erapy Elizabeth Almeida M.A. (818)907-4927 Publications News from Brazil (213) 255-4953 Restaurants Bossa Nova 1.1.1=111 11.

11 (310) 657-5070 Banco do Brasil Brazilian Tropical (213) 688-2996 (714)720-1522 Catering

By Brazil Joy's Catering (310) 787-7520 (310) 438-3415 Café Brasil Remi Vila Real (310) 837-8957 (818) 280-0061 Lulu's Alibi Cot es (310) 479-6007 Pan Handler Lincoln Sports Apparel (714) 970-5826 (310) 396-3359 Yolie's Brazilian Steak Samba (310) 983-9190 (714) 251-0722 1 RITBMILIMT4FIT= Zabumba (310) 841-6525 Clube Bras. da Calif. rans ation nterp.

(714)857-6764 Clube Bras. San Diego Brazilian Int. Affairs (619)295-0842 (310) 854-5881 Latitude Tr. & Interpr.

Consulate (310) 477-0210 Brazilian Consulate Tocantins Communic.

(213) 651-2664 (818) 343-4451 Dentists Verdiblue Tr. & Interp.

Gilberto Henriques (213) 255-8062 (213) 464-0524 Transport & Cargo Josi Carlos D. Polido Rapid° Delis Try Service (714) 642-0112 (213) 938-6433 Events Promotion rave gencies Brazilian Nites Prod.

Around the World Trl. (818) 760-4600 (800)471-6333 Pegasus Kids Parties Avila Tours & Travel (818) 508-8773 (909) 695-0630 Taquinho Promotions Brazil Tours (310) 281-6950 (818) 767-1200 The Rio Thing Bras-American Travel (818) 753-4932 (310) 670-9347 everages oo Cheviot Hills Travel Cantt & Associates (310) 202-6264 (310) 827-9139 Dynasty Tours (818) 845-5757 11111111011111.

1111 Ipanema Tours Gigi's (800) 445-3343 273-0851 (310) South Star Tours Menage i Troia (310) 416-1001 (310) 278-4430 Southwinds 111111171=1 .

111 (310) 568-8426 Homeopathy - Gobetti Yes Brazil (310) 458-8020 (310)670-0734 nstruction eo Brasil Brasil Cult. Ctr ArtMedia 397-3667 (310) (310)478-2103 Brazilian Music Ctr. Zuruk V ideo (213) 467-5715 (310)450-0906 Chess w/ Master Frank (310) 841-2025 Dance Classes - Rita (310)842-9647

48

Miami Area ccountants pf&co - cpas (305) 444-8333 Airlines Transbrasil (800) 872-3153 yang (800) 468-2744 Vasp (800) 732-8277 Banco do Brash (305) 358-3586 Banco Banorte (305) 577-0472 Banco Boavista (305) 530-9057 Banco Nacional (305) 372-0100 Banco Real (305) 358-2433 Banespa (305) 358-9167 C U.S • ssociations AllEC - As. Bras. da nor.

(407) 354-5200 Cam. Com. Brasil- EUA (305) 579-9030 PARA - Paraenses As. (813) 842-3161 Consulate Consulado do Brasil (305) 285-6200 Dentists Arnaldo Souza (305) 595-3238 Hitlinto de Si (305) 262-8212 Food & Beverages All Braz. Imp. & Exp. (305) 523-8134 Via Brasil (305) 866-7718 Vigo Travel (305) 942-8446 Dr. Jorge Macedo (305) 271-7311 Dr. Mario Sanches (305) 541-7819 Dr. Neri Franzon (305) 772-4694 Publications Brazilian Courier (305)377-1223 Florida Review (305)374-5235 News from Brazil (305)566-7467 Restaurants Brazilian Tropicana (305) 781-1113 Brazilian Delight (305)374-0032 Brazilian Pie (305) 866-1001 Cheese Bread House (305) 443-5358 Cola Cola (305) 532-3636 rave genoes Atlantictur (800)535-0942 Brazilian Wave (305)561-3788 BTB Tours (800) BRAS1L-4 Discover Brazil Tot* (800)524-3666 Euroamerica (305) 358-3003

International Tours (800)822-1318 Luma Travel (305) 374-8635 Monark Travel (305) 374-5855 New Port Tours (305) 372-5007 Venture Travel (305) 379-7678 Via Brasil Travel (305)866-7580

Antiques Vila Antlga - (408)649-5576 Auto Repair

New York New Jersey ssociations Cus Brazilian Ch. of Corn.

(212) 575-9030 Brazilian Cons. Bureau (212) 916-3200 Brazilian Trade Bur. (212) 224-6280 Consulate Brazilian Gen. Cons.

(212) 916-3200 Pro ucts Foo Amaginia (718) 204-1521 Coisa Nossa (201) 578-2675 Merchant Express (201) 589-5884 u 'cations Brazilian Voice (201) 955-1137 Mho do Brasil (212) 869-7022 News froni Brazil (718) 746-0169 Portugal-Brasil News (212) 228-2958 The Brasilians (212) 382-1630 Restaurants Brasilia (212) 869-9200 Brazil 2000 (212)877-7730 Brazilian Pavillion (212)758-8129 Cabana Carioca (212)581-8088 Indigo Blues (212)221-0033 S.O.B. (212)243-4940 Travel Agencies Barb Tour Service (201) 313-0996 Baslwasil (800)422-2200 International Sandfly (718)699-2900 Mystical Destinations (718)956-1630 Nascente Travel (718) 545-0608 Odyssea Travel Service (212) 826-3019 Santos Dumont Int. (212)764-5680

San Francisco Bay Area Airlines Varig (415)986-5737 Vasp (800) 732-VASP

Nilson Auto Repair (415)673-6868 Malts Auto Body (415)974-5329 Banks Banco do Brasil (415) 398-4814 Beauty Salon ' Bibb° (415) 421-BIBO Carmen's International (415)433.9441 Dalven Hair Design (415)433-7646 Neyde's (415)681-5355 Bike Repair West Bike (415) 241-9125 Clubs B.A.S.O. (415) 661-2788 Bay Area Brasilian Club (415) 334-0106 Computer Micronct (415) 665-1994 Consulate Brazilian Consulate (415)981-8170 Costume Designer Alex Saporetti (415)863-3651 Dance Instruction Aquarela (510)548-1310 Ginga Brasil (510)428-0698 Escola Nova de Samba (415)661-4798 Samba do Coracao (415)826-2588 Dental Care Roberto Sales, DDS (510)451-8315 Electronics Mobile Auto Radio (510) 798-0711 Events Promotion Magia Promotions (415) 648-5966 Food California Produce (415)586-6200 EniporioBrasileiro (415)742-9922 Instruction Brazil Culture & Arts (510)428-0698 Portuguese- A Frame (510)339-9289 Portuguese Lang. Serv.

(415)587-4990 Third Wave (415)282-4020 Money Remittance Via Brazil (415)673-0262 Music Celia Malheiros (415) 664-5481 Doug Gittins (415) 771-2706 Fogo na Roupa (510) 635-8406 Marcos Santos/Climat (415) 585-8312

Marcos Silva (510) 945-0138 Samba, Swing & Suer (415) 282-7378 Terra Sul (415) 752-9782 Viva Brazil (415) 342-8508 Voz do Brazil, (415) 586-2276 Photographer AndrE Cypria no (415) 661-7675 Printing M. C. Printing (510) 268-8967 Publications Brazil Today (510) 223-5190 News from Brazil (415) 648-5966 Restaurants Bahia Brazilian Rest.

(415) 626-3306 Café do Brasil (415) 626-6432 Café Mardi Gras (415) 864-6788 Canto do Brasil (415) 626-8727 Chambord (415) 434-3688 Golden City Pizza (415) 864-1411 I,ittle Rio (415) 441-3344 Michelangelo Café (415) 986-4058 Nloz. di Bufala Pizzeria (415)346-9888 Nino's (510)845-9303 North Beach l'izza (415)433-2444 Papa's (415) 292-7272 Taqueria Goyaz (415) 821-4600 Twin Peaks Pizza &Pasta (415) 695-9200 Soccer Sunset Soccer Supply (415)753-2666 Translation E. Faust (415) 731-3387 l'ort. Lang. Services (415)587-4990 Raimondo Franco (415)285-8364 Transportation NVings Express (415) 974-6094 Travel Agencies I Stop Travel (510) 482-2500 Editours (415) 788-3348 Fiesta Travel (415) 986-1134 , Rio Roma (415)921-3353 Santini Tours (510)843-2363 Savoir Travel (408)246-3617 Sugar loaf (415)863-6212 Top of the Hill (415)756-1400 Travel Americas (415)43.4-0404 Tuca nos Travel (415)454-9961 Wings (800)760-6090 W hiship T ravel (415)863-2717

NEWS from BRAZIL - JULY 1994

Now at

e ooe

Beverly Hills

CAM C ASSOCIATCS

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SEGURO, IMIGRA00, IMPOSTO DE RENDA

Award-winning hairstylist from Fortaleza Personalized styles, cuts, color and perms.

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NEWS from BRAZIL -JULY 1994 49

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INFORMACOES OTEIS 52 MINI-DICIONARIO 53 FILMES EM CARTAZ 54 PECAS EM CARTAZ 56 LOS ANGELES 57 PARQUES DE DIVERSAO 58

62 USEFUL INFORMATION 53 MINI-DICTIONARY 64 CURRENT FILMS 56 CURRENT PLAYS 57 LOS ANGELES 58 THEME PARKS

'T

IMPOSTOS E GOILIETAS O imposto estadual e municipal varia. Na California, sobre todos os produtos excluindo goneros alimenticios 6,5')/0.

Os precos em menus, aniincios e ctiquetas nilo incluem tat imposto. A goijeta costumeira para aqueles que earregam sua bagagem no acroporto on hotel é Si pot volume. Em restaurantes, a gorjeta geralniente no é incluida. Acrescente 15% ao total da coma.

EMERGENCIA Disque 911 de qualquer telefone pUblico ou particular.

Para conseguir assistencia da telefonista disque 0.

Correios 0 prey) para se enviar uma carta dentro dos Estados Unidos 0 290.

Para o exterior, incluindo o Brazil, é 500; postais custam 400.

P.17, LTC;

•

TEMPERATUFtAS Celsius/Fahrenheit 104,00 400 100,4 38 98,6 37 96,8 36 93,2 34 89,6 32 86,0 30 82,4 28 78,8 26 75,2 24 71,6 22 68,0 20 64,4 18 60,8 16 57,2 14 53,6 12 50,0 10 46,4 8 42,8 6 39,2 4 35,6 2 32,0 0 28,4 -2 24,8 -4 21,2 -6 17,6 -8

PRONTO SOCORRO DO TORCEDOR Escritorio o Ministerio das Relaceses Exteriores do Brasil criou o chainado de Apoio Consular ao Torcedor Brasileiro para assistir a todos aqueles que precisarem da ajuda do govern° brasileiro.

Embora a sede do Escritorio seja em San Francisco, a prestacao de servico, segundo Claudio Acquarone, chefe do escritorio, ocorrera em todas as cidades em que o Brasil for escalado para jogar. o servico consular permanecera aberto de segunda a sexta, das 9 da manki as 6 da tarde, funcionando na Montgomery Street, 639 - suite 300, em San Francisco.

0 QUE A REDE CONSULAR PODE FAZER POR VOC'E? • Expedir novo passaporte se voce o perdeu ou teve seu document° roubado.

• Assistir em caso de prisAo, indicando urn defensor e avisando sua familia.

• Oferecer informaceses basicas sobre leis e costumes americanos.

• Fornecer segundas vias de documentos, bem como procuracoes e autenticaOes. • Auxiliar na localizacao de pessoas ou firmas, em casos de emergencia. o SERVICO DIPLOMATIC° NAO TEM PODER, ENTRETANTO, PARA: • Livra-lo(a) da prisAo ou conseguir tratamento especial em tat circunstancia.

• Oferecer ou procurar emprego temporario ou permanente.

• Colocar a sua disposicao funcionarios para servirem de guia, interprete ou em qualquer outra funcao.

0 CONSUIADO FAZ ALGUMAS RECOMENDACOES BASICAS: • Guarde documentos, passagens e valores no cofre do hotel.

• Ande corn uma fotocapia de seu passaporte.

• Divida seu dinheiro em mais de urn bolso ou local.

• Nao aceite provocacees de torcidas adversarias.

• Procure conhecer os costumes e legislacAo locals.

• Em caso de roubo, agressAo ou acidente, comunique o fato imediatamente a policia. Isso é indispensavel para que o Consulado possa ajuda-lo(a).

E feliz torcidat TELEFONES: San Francisco - (415) 982-4444 Los Angeles - (213) 651-5833 on (213) 651-2664 Emergencia (24 horas) - (415) 971-3311 NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE - JULY 199,3

Urn pouco de ingl8s

Born dia Good morning Como vai? How are you?

entretanto, so o ,uma expressao comum. Depois do meio-dia é muito mais comum se ouvir hi, hello, how you doing.

Saudactics e palavras Weis Sim Yes Nao No Talvez Perhaps Ontem Yesterday Hoje Today Amanita Tomorrow Sempre Always Nunca Never Mais More Menos Less Primeiro First Ultimo Last

What time is it?

Que horas sao?

office

o consulado ...consulate

Well, thank you

... a delegacia

0i, ola, tudo bem?

Hi, Hello, Hey

good morning é

o correio ...post

Bern, obrigado

Embora ern Tchau Bye, alguns locais na Goodbye California, todo Ate logo See you mundo parece soon falar o Espanhol, Como voce se a lingua oficial charm? What dos Estados your name?

Unidos continua Me chamo... My sendo o name is...

Em conttaste corn Prazer Pleased to a informal idade meet you brasileira que usa Certo Right o primeiro nome Por favor Please da pessoa, os Obrigado Thank americanos sâo you, thanks mais reservados e De nada You're gostam de ser welcome, don Y tratados por Mr., mention it Mrs., ou Ms. Que born! Good, Smith (ou great qualquer que seja Sairde To your o sobrenome) no health primeiro contato.Corn licenca No hotel Voce ird Excuse-me ouvir as Desculpe-me expressoes good morning, good afternoon e good evening. Nas ruas,

club

sorry

Eu quer° I want Como se charna isto? What do you call this?

Como se diz...?

How do You say...?

ga res Onde e...?

Where is the...

Onde éque ha um (uma)...? where is there a...? ... 0 aeroporto ...airport ... a banca jornal ...newstand o bane° ...bank

o baitheiro men:s room ou ladies' MOM ... 0

barbeiro

...hair salon, hair dresser

... a bilheteria ...ticket office ... a boate ...night

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE -JULY 1994

...police station ... a estacao do

...calcas esporte

specialty

...slacks

Catoize Fourteen

Bern passado Well

Quinze :Fifteen DezessaS Sixteen Dezessete

...caneta ...pen ...cartoes postais ...postcards . ... um chapeu ...a hat

...cigarro

done

Ao ponto Medium Mal passado Rare A conta, por favor The bill (the check), please Cash Dinheiro Change Troco

Seventeen Dezoito Eighteen

Dezenove

Nineteen ...cigarettes Vmte Twenty station ...uma entrada Vinte e um Twenty o hospital para... a ticket Aceita, cartao de one ...hospital for... credito? Do you Vinte dois Twenty o hotel ...hotel ...film .. fihn accept credit two ... a igreja ...um lugar cards?

Trinta Thirty ...church reservado ...a 0 menu The menu QUarenta Forty ... a lanchonete reserved seat - Acucar Sugar Cinqueta Fifiy ...snack bar ...luvas ...gloves Agua mineral corn Sessenta Sixty ... a lavanderia ...meias ...stocking OS (sem gas) Setenta Seventy ...laundry, papel e enveloMineral water with Oitenta Eighty laundromat pes ...paper and gas (with no, gas) Noventa Ninety ... a loja ...store envelopes' Came Beef Cem One hundred ... a praia ...beach ... pasta de dente Camaro Shrimp Ceuto e urn One o ponto de ...toothpaste Cerveja Beer hundred one onibus ...bus stop roupa de baixo Copo Glass Cento e dez One o posto de ...undemear Frango Chicken hundred ten gasolina ...gas ou ...remedio Fruta Fruit Duzentos Two service station ...medicine Lanche Snack hundred o restaurante ...sabonete ...soap Ovos Eggs Trezentos Three ...restaurant uma saia ... a Pao Bread hundred ... a rodoviaria skirt Peixe Fish Quatrocentos Four ...bus station ...uma sacola ...a Pimenta Pepper hundred • o salOo de bag Plate Prato Quinhentos Five beleza ...beauty ...sapatos ...shoes Porco Pork hundred salon ...urn vestido ...a Refrigerante Soft Seiscentos Six o shopping dress drink, soda, pop hundred center ...shopping Sal Salt Setecentos Seven mall Hotel e Salad? Salad hundred o supermercado restau ran te Sobremesa Oitocentos Eight ...supermarket Tenho uma reserva Dessert hundred o telefone I have a Suco Juice Novecentas Nine public° ...public reservation Urn tira-gosto An hundred phone Gostaria de fazer appetizer Mil One thousand uma reserva I'd Torradas Toast Dois mil Two Comprando like to make a Verdura thousand Estou so olhando reservation liwetables Um millOo One just looking Um quarto de Vinho Wine million around solteiro .4 single Xicara, Cup Dois milhees Two Olhando vitrine r00111 million Window shopping.

Um quarto de casal Nomeros Um [tint° One Quanto custa...?

A double room Zero Zero trillion How much is...?

Gostaria de ver o Um One Gostaria de quarto I'd like, to Dois Two Dias da semana comprar... I'd like see the room Tres Three Domingo Sunday to buy..

Gerente Manager Quatro Four Segunda-feira Onde posso Garcon Waiter Cinco Five Monday comprar... Where Almoco Lunch 'Seis Six Terca-feira can I buy...?

Café da manila Sete Semi?

Tuesday Breakfast Oito Eight Qua rta-fei ra ...algo mais barato No foi isso que Nove. Nine IVednesdcry ...something less pedi I didnt order Dez Ten Quinta-feira expensive this Onze Eleven Thursday aspirina A especialidade da Doze Twelve Sexta-feira Friday ...aspirine casa The house Treze Thirteen Sabado Saturday

metro ...subway

:•ar,

enfase e neste bebe highli ts this toothless desdentado e suas infant land his comic comicas aventuras. adventures.

Blown Away *** Blown Away *** Pam uma descansada For a respite from the Uma histOria cheia de A suspense-filled story entre urn jog° da copa e World Cup check out suspense estrelando Jeff starring Jeff Bridges outro de uma Mirada these films still in release Bridges (Fearless, Fisher (Fearlfiss, Fisher King) nesses fihnes: nationwide: King) e Tommy Lee Jones and Tommy Lee Jones Baby fever " Baby fever ** (Vencedor do Oscar 0 Oscar (The fugitive Beverly Hills Cop III " Beverly Hills Cop III ** Fugitivo) que combinam Winner) who combine Bhaji on the Beach **" Bhaji on the Beach *** talentos neste tenso their talents in this taut Belle Epoque *** Belle Epoque *** thriller. Bridges é o chefe action thriller.

Bridges is Bitter Moon *** Bitter Moon *** de um esquadrdo antithe leader of a big-city The Blue Kite *' The Blue Kite bomb squad who is racing bomba num jogo de City Slickers!!

City Slickers II ' sagacidade corn urn against time matching his The cowboy way ** The cowboy way ** ardiloso guerrilheiro wits and skill with an Crooklyn Crooklyn *** ingenious bomber (Jones). urban° (Jones).

Dream Lover *** Dream Lover *** The Client ***1/2 The Client ***1/2 Farewell my Farewell my Este terceiro thriller de This third of Grisham's Concubine Concubine **** Grisham a chegar As telas thrillers to hit the screen Four Weddings and a Four Weddings and a conta a histaria de Mark tells the story of 11 year Funeral *** Funeral *** Sway (Brad Renfro), 11, old Mark Sway (Brad The Fugitive • *** The Fugitive **" Renfro) who witnesses the que testemtmha o suicidio House of Spirits *•* House of Spirits *" de urn advogado da Mafia suicide of a Mafia lawyer In Custody *** In Custody *** e esta sob a protecao da and is under the In the Name of the In the Name of the advogada Reggie Love tion of attorney pro Father **** Father **** (Susan Sarandon), que Love (Susan Reg Kika ***1/2 Kika "'I/2 n'ao so precisa ser San Jon) who not only La Scorta **"1/2 La Scorta ***1/2 cautelosa corn a Mafia be wary of the has 4 Maverick Maverick *** mas tambem corn urn Mafia but also of a Philadelphia '1/2 Philadelphia '1/2 promotor sedento de publicity hungry Piano **" Piano **** publicidade interpretado prosecutor played by Renaissance man ** Renaissance man ** par Tommy Lee Jones.

Tonutry Lee Jones.

Schindler's List Schindler's List Fiel ao livro, da forma Faithful to the book as Slingshot Slingshot ***• que e dirigido par Joel directed by Joel That's That's Schumacher, este é urn Schumacher this is a taut Entertainment ***1/2 Entertainment ***1/2 thriller cheio de suspense thriller that is suspenseful When a Man Loves a When a Man Loves a e acAo mas tambem and action packed as well Woman *** Woman *** perspicaz em relac6es as insightful in human With Honors ** 1/2 With Honors " 1/2 Marianas. relationships.

Wolf *** Wolf *** Endless Summer II *** Endless Summer Ii *** Bruce Brown levou 30 Bruce Brown took 30 Agora para os Now for the new kids on anos pars fihnar a years to follow up the lancamentos novos deste the block in summer sequencia do surfing documentary release: document/trio de surfe &dips Summer which Endless Summer, que 50,000 and grossed . cost Angels in the Outfield Angels in the Outfield custou US$50 mil e $30 Million. Now with a 1n .

"1/2 flatiron US$30 mattes. budget of $3.4 million Urn histOria de beisebol A baseball story of Corn um orcamento de from New Line Cinema de dimensoes magicas. 0 magical dimensions. The US$3,4 milhOes da New he brings an updated look time de beisebol California Angels Line Cinema ele revisita a of the surfing craze California Angels esta baseball team is having a moda. Urn filme que worldwide.

This is sure to losing streak until 11 year perdendo sem parar ate agradara sem duvida os please the followers of que o garoto Roger, de 11 old Roger brings his mantes do surfe. anos, apresenta sua "vista) this popular water sport. 'angelic vision' to the Flintstones **1/2 Flintstones **1/2 angelica" ao time. "Voce team. 'You gotta believe,' Finalmente a ttio esperada Thelong awaited transfer tern que acreditar," 6 a is the attitude in this verstio pars as telas do to sereen of the atitude nesta refilmagem combination of fun and desenho animado FliMstones comics de um classic° para a fantasy updating of a Flintstones estrelando starling, Fred (John familia. Danny Glover, family film classic.

Fred (John Goodman) e G ' ran) and Barney Tony Danza, Brenda Danny Glover, Tony Barney (Rick Moranis). E Moranis).

And a (R4 Fricicer,Ben Johnson, Danza, Brenda Fricker, um elenco que inclui that includes cas& Joseph Gordon-Levitt e Ben Johnson, Joseph Elizabeth Perkins, Rosie beth Perkins, Rosie El' Christopher Lloyd Gordon-Levitt and O'Donnell, Elizabeth 0' onnell, Elizabeth Christopher Lloyd star in • estrelam neste fame da Taylor, Halle Berry e Kyk Ta. br, Halle Berry and Disney dirigido por this Disney film directed MacLachlan. Filme possu' Kyle MacLachlan has a William Dear.

by William Dear. um estilo "pedregoso" `rocj•zy' style that will Baby's' day out **1/2 Baby's' day out "1/2 que agradara os mais plelfse the youngsters no Baby Bink 6 urn bebe de Baby Bink is a nine jovens. Corn habilidade e end; With skill and months old who is the star nove meses e a estrela invention the concentrated criatividade, os esforcos desta aventura-comedia of this latest comedy conjuntos da magica de efforts of the magic of em que C o alvo de uma adventure who is the Steven Spielberg, George Steven Spielberg, George busca na cidade grande. target of a big city search.

Lucas e os Henson's Luctas and the Henson's Estrelando Joe Mantegna, Starring Joe Mantegna, juntamente corn 32 coribined with 32 \\Titers Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe escritores e urn orcamentt Pantoliano, e Brian Haley, attled to a 45 million Pantolitmo, and Brian de US$45 mattes dam budget is a mixed corn ditecao de Patrick Haley, directed by Patrick apresentam altos e baixos ba ' The sets and Read Johnson, baseado Read Johnson from a Os locais e indumentaria co tines transport you roteirista/ em script do writer/producer John nos transportam de volta to an updated stone ba produtor John Hughes. A Hughes script which

By Sam and Harriet Robbins

LIE

Por Sam e Harriet Robbins

age in this tuna idade da pedra `Yabba-dabba-doo' live atualizada, neste action affectionate carinhoso tributo `Yabbatribute to the familiar dabba-doo' no-animado 'bedrock community of conhecida "comunidade the Flintstones' rochosa dos Flintstones."

Getting Even With Dad Getting Even With Dad "1/2 "1/2 Macaulay Culkin (Home Macaulay Culkin (Home Alone I & 2) and Ted Alone I & 2) e Ted Damon (Time Men and Danson (Three Men and ci a Baby) team up in a Baby) juntam forcas em heartwarming comedy ulna comovente comedia about a boy who wants sabre urn garoto que quer to spend more time with passar mais tempo corn o his dad and ads a pai e descobre uma forma unique way to do so. ori„oinal de faze-lo. Da From MGM, directed by MGM, dirigido por Howard Deutch.

Howard Detach.

Helas Pour Moi *** Helas Pour Moi *** Jean-Luc Godard's work A obra de Jean-Luc has a very special place Godard tern um lugar in cinema. Helas Pour 11mito especial no cinema.

Moi is the first Godard Helas Pour Moi é o film to be released primeiro filme do diretor theatrically in North a ser lancado nos cinemas America in the last ten antericanos nos filtimos years. Starring Gerard dez anos. Estrelando Depardieu in the Gerard Depardieu em uma elaborate exploration of exploracao minuciosa do a couple love in all its ainor de um casal em facets, both good and todas as suas facetas, boas bad. For Godard e mas. Os fits de Godard enthusiasts this is a great n'a o poderao ignorar este treat not to be missed. flu me. area de The film will play at the L.A.estara send° exibido Laemmle Sunset 5 no Laemmle Sunset 5 Theatres in West 11ieatres em West Hollywood. Also playing Holly wood. Tambem in selected theaters sendo mostrado em salas nationwide. de arte no resto do pals.

The Lion King ***1/2 The Lion King ***1/2 Disney does it again. A Oiaro sucesso da Disney. new animated film that Ur n novo desenho captures the beauty of animado clue captura a Africa is a musical beleza da Africa em uma comedy-adventure that aventura-comedia que follows the journey of acompanha a jomada de Simba, a lion cub who Simba, urn leaozinho que grows up in the jungle cresce na floresta e and learns the meaning aprende o sentido de seu of his destiny with the destino corn a ajuda de -help of his 'animal set is 'amigos animais.' ffiends.' With Elton Coin cancOes originais de John's new songs and the Elton John e a magica e a magic and artistry of arte da animacao da Disney animation this is Disney este é urn prato -3 pleasure treat for the apetitoso para toda a whole family. fan !Little Big League **1/2 Lit tie Big League **1/2 3ummertime and Os temas deste filme para xiseball are the themes a fa milia sao verao e 11 this family film when beisebol, quando Billy 12 year old baseball fan Heywood (Luke 3illy Heywood (Luke Ed%wards), um fa de a'dwards) becomes the beisebol de 12 anos, se ,oungest owner-manager tonma o super ,jovem tf the down in the dono-oerente do time de lumps Minnesota Twins beis61 Minnesota taseball team. How he Twiits. Como ele inspira o aspires them to achieve tim e inteiro a descobrir winning formula and tuna formula vitoriosa e o te secret of his success segredo de sett sucesso 3 revealed in this mostrado nesta historia de aseball story directed beisebol dirigida por y Andrew Scheimnan, Andrew Scheininan e lso starring Jason estrelada por Jason .obards.

Robards.

N

e

Maverick.

The Mask "** The Mask *** Take Jim Carrey, Richard Tome Jim Carrey, Richard Jeni, Peter Riegert, Jeni, Peter Riegert, directed by Chuck dirigidos por Chuck Russell, mix with the Russell, misture corn a computer generated animacao gerada par animation of Industrial computador da Industrial Light and Magic and what Light and Magic e o que emerges is an energetic voce obtem e uma slapstick comic display of comedia pastelao cheia de live-action antics. Add ' travessuras. Adicione grand style song and mrisica em grande estilo, dance routines and a plot Mimeros de danca, e uma of magical consequences trama coin consequencias rotating around a magicas girando em tom-no supernatural mask, mix de uma mascara these ingredients well sobrenatural, mexa bent and 'voila' here is a esses ingredientes e movie that swings and 'voila' urn filme que sways in its own fantastic balanca e ginga de urn way. modo fantastic°.

Mi Vida Loca ***1/2 Mi Vida Loca ***1/2 Allison Anders (Gas, Allison Anders (Gas, Food, Lodging) started Food, Lodging) comecou casting this film of the a escolher o elenco deste Los Angeles barrio a few filme sobre urn bairro de weeks after the 1992 riots.

L. A., poucas semanas A trio of stories that apos as motims de 92. Ha reflect the life styles of tres histOrias refletindo a the 'homegirls' as gang vida de "garotas de members in their volatile familia" como rnembros society. Authentic and de gangue. Autentico e revealing, filmed in a revelador, filmado de uma unique and provocative forma original e manner it is a tale well estimulante, C uma told of the limited historia bem contada dos horizons, with violence horizontes limitados, COM ever present in the daily a sempre presente lives of the barrio. . violencia no din a din.

North **1/2 North **1/2 North (Elijah Wood), an North (Elijah Wood), um 11 year old boy, goes on a garoto de II anos, sai em search for the 'perfect busca de 'pals perfeitos' parents, in this family neste filme-fabula para a fable film from Castle familia, da Castle Rock Rock Entertainment, Entertainment, dirigido directed by Rob Reiner in por Rob Reiner Coln a Columbia Pictures distribuicao da Columbia release. The lad is Pictures. 0 menino esti unhappy with his real descontente coin seus pais parents. To find out if he reais. Para descobrir se succeeds in his worldwide ele tern exit° ent sun search you must see the busca internacional voce film. precisa ver o filme.

Speed **1/2 Speed "*1/2 A LAPD (Los Angeles Um time especial da Police Dept.) Swat Team Policia de Los Angeles in action brings Jack leva Jack Traven (Keanu Traven (Keanu Reeves) ' Reeves) a entrar em direto into direct Conflict with conflito coin Howard Howard Payne (Dennis Payne (Dennis Hopper), Hopper), a Sociopath with urn sociopata corn evil doings on his mind. A intencOes maleficas. Um crowded bus; wired to onibus lotado, corn tuna explode if it slows to bomba pronta a explodir under 50 mph is set look' se a velocidade cair a during the Los Angeles' menos de 80kin/11, esta monun,,0 rush hour. Sandra tuts mas de L.A. na horn Bullock and Jeff Daniels do rush. Sandra Bullock e star in this taut thriller, Jeff Daniels estrelam. Jan directed by Jan De Bout.

De Bout dirige. A A Columbia release.

Columbia disbribui.

True Lies *** True Lies *** Harry Tasker (Arnold Harry Tasker (Arnold Schwarzenegger), special Schwarzenegger), agente agent for Omega Sector, a especial do Setor Omega, top secret government tuna agenda supersecreta agency, is an international do govemo, 6 um espitio Spy who has kept his work internacional que esconde

Ingres.) subtitles.) secret from his wife o fato de sua mulher Helen (Jamie Lee Helen (Jamie Lee Wyatt Earp *** 11/2 'Wyatt Earp ***1/2 Curtis). Seth ele Curtis). Can he Kevin Costner, Kevin Costner, capaz de manter tal keep up his Dennis Quaid, Gene Dennis Quaid, Gene masquerade without ernbuste sem colocar Hackman, Isabella Hackman, Isabella seu casamento em endangering his Rossellini, e JoB0b, Rossellini, JoBeth risco, enquanto. marriage, all the Williams estito neste Williams are in this n persegue terrostas while tracking Western epico. epic western. inclementes coin down vicious Dirigido por Directed by pianos escabrosos? terrorists with evil Lawrence Kasdan, Lawrence ICasdan, Para descobrir, voce plans? To find out que durante eine° who during five precisar ver o filme, you must see the meses de filmagem months of shooting mais uma das tramas film, another one of reuniu mais de lop de Schwarzeneggger, assembled over 100 Schwarzenegger's horns de filme, hours of film and maior que a propna bigger than life reduzindo-as a broke it down to a vida, nesta lustona plots, in this story theatrical release of 3 versio de 3 ho de intriga of international para os cinemas hours and another 3 internacional e caos intrigue and outra mais longa de hour and 21 minutes domestico, dirigida domestic chaos, 3 horas e 21 mininos longer version for por James Cameron directed by James para o video. 0 *e .

What you see video. num Cameron (Aliens) in (Aliens), voce ye 6 o que se is what you get - a lancamento de vetho this 20th Century tern - lima histonit detailed story of the da 20th Century Fox summer detalliada dos West's legendary Fox. release. personagens characters done in legendanos do, Oeste, grand style. A fine em grande estilo. -Um addition to the Western valioso.,, Western Genre.

Sirows

SHOWS

New York

Nova lorque

The highlights of the New York City theater scene were declared by the Tony awards this year. The Tony winners are: Play Angels in America, Perestroika by Tony Kushner. This is the second part of last year's winner Angels in America (Millenniunt Flmtstones Goodman and Perkins in The Approaches). Both plays got their initial White ***1/2 White ***1/2 start at the Mark Krzystztof Krzystztof Taper Theater in Los Kieslowski apresenta Angeles in 1992.

Kieslowski brings a segunda parte de the second part of Then moved with sua trilogia "Three his trilogy "Three ease to New York Colors" seguindo-se Colors" following City. Actor Stephen Blue, ao premiado award-winning Blue Spinella, who corn a historia with this absorbing portrayed a man with empolgante de Karol AIDS, also won his story of Karol (Zbigniew (Zbigniew second Tony for this Zamachowski), uma Zamachowski), a two-part show. Last cabeleireira de successful year he won in the sucesso em Paris, hairdresser in Paris featured actor role, cuja bela esposa whose beautiful this year he was francesa (Julie French wife (Julie named the best Delpy) o divorcia Delpy) divorces leading actor in a apos seis meses de him after six play for Penestroilaz months of marriage. casamento. Ele volta These plays are of a Varsovia para He returns to epic proportions and recomecar sua vida.

Warsaw to start his a huge dramatic Enquanto luta para life over again. achievement. isso, ele tern de While struggling to The musical Passion enfrentar alguns do so he is

by Stephen acontecimentos confronted with Sondheim won four inesperados nesta some startling Tonys: Best Musical, histOria original e developments in Book of Musical bem focada. Um this unusual and (James Lapine), lancamento da perceptive story. A Original Score .

Miramax. (Corn Miramax release.

(Stephen Sondfieun), legendas em (With English

Leading Actress/ Musical (Donna Murphy). A Stephen Sondheim/James Lapine collaboration Passion is about an. obsessive love affair in the 19th century and was based on an Italian film directed

by Ettore Scola, Passione di Arnow.

As atra95es principals da ce* teatral em Nova Iorque foram definidas polo piemio Tony. Os ganhadipres: Peca Angels in America, Perestroika pori:Tony Kushner. Esta 6 segunda parte do vencedor do anO passado, Angels in America (Millennium •Approaches). Ainbas as pecas estrearMn no Mark Taper Theater em Los Angeles em 1992. S6 depois foram para a cidade de Nova Iorque..; Stephen Spinelle, que viveu o papal de um homem corn AIDS, tambem ganhoti seu segundo Tony per este show de duns partes. Ano pa4ado ele venceu comb ator de destaque, agbra como protago4ta de Perestroika. Essas peps tern proporcoes epicas e representam um enorme sucesso dramatic°.

0 musical Passion de Stephen Sondheim conquistou quntro Tonys: Melhor Musical, Melhir Livreto (James.

Lapine), Mask* Original (Stephen Sondheim), Melhor

Atriz em Musical (Donna Murphy).

Essa colaboracao entre Stephen Sondheim e James Lapine fala de urn case de amor obsessivo do seculo XD( e foi baseado filme Passione di Amore do diretor italiano Ettore Scola.

Other award winners: Leading Actress/ Play: Diana Riggs in Medea, which is a magnetic replaying of Euripides' tragedy.

The musicals that garnered Tony s besides Passion were Beauty and the Beast, She Loves Me, and the winner of the best Revival/Musical was Carousel. The Revival/Play winner was An Inspector Calls, J. B. Priestley's 1945 play. . Los Angeles In L.A. the theater scene is also varied and exciting. The Mark Taper's current play Band* with book and lyrics by Luis Valdez, and directed by Luis Valenzuela, is having its world premiere.

The Sisters Rosensweig. by Wendy Wasserstein will be playing at the Alunanson/Doolittle Center Theater Group. This is a penetrating look at three sisters as they explore their goals for love and

Outros vencedores Melhor Atriz:, Diana Riggs em Medea, que C uma releitura fascialante da tragedia de Euripides.

Outros musicais que conquistaram Tonys: Beauty and the Beast e She Loves Me. 0 vencedor de Melhor Nova Apresenta95o de Musical foi Carousel. Na categoria Pe9a o premiado tbi An Inspector Calls (1945)de J. B. Priestley.

Los Angeles Em L.A. a cena teatral C tambem variada e excitante.

Bandido, a peca sendo apresentada no Mark Taper's corn livreto e tetra de Luis Valdez, e dirigida par Luis Valenzuela, esta tendo sua premiere.

The Sisters Rosensweig de Wendy Wasserstein sera apresentada no Ahmanson/Doolittle Center Theater Group. Trata-se de um exame profundo de tres inthis e sua luta para conseguir amor e um sentido para a vida.

A big hit in New York City, Forever Tango, at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills brings 'the eternal dance' to new heights.

Um grande sucesso em Nova torque, Forever Tango, no Wilshire Theater em Beverly Hills, leva a 'etema danca' a novas alturas.

In addition to all this culture the Ringlmg Bros. Barnum and Bailey Circus will be performing at the Long Beach Arena (July 20-25), the L. A. Sports Arena (July 27- August 2) and the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim

Alem de toda essa entail-a o Circo Ringling Bros.

Barnum and Bailey estath na Long Beac Arena (20-25 de julho), na L. A. Sports Arena (27 de julho a 2 de agosto) no Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim (4-14 d

NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE -JULY 1J9,

(August 4-14).

agosto).

San Diego, California ItS Only a Play, at the North Coast Repertory Theater in Solano Beach. A comedy about an opening night theater party written

by Terrence Mcnally is of special interest.

San Diego, California Its Only a Play, no North Coast Repertory Theater em Solari.° Beach.

Comedia sobre festa de estreia de tuna peca, escrita per Terrence Mcnally, merece atencdo especial.

Los Angeles City Hall

Rose Bowl in Pasadena, L.A. NEWS from BRAZIL GUIDE -JULY 1994

Em Los Angeles, ao perfeita para seus teatrologo Neil caminhar per rues e filmes.

•Simon, que ja viveu bairros, voce vai ter Apenas algumas na cidade, assim se a impressdo, as horas de carro referiu a ela: vez.es, que esti' em separam as praias "Quando a um pals de lingua quentes do Pacifico temperature é 40 0 espanhola. Em das pistas de gelo das em Nova Iorque, algumas areas, a Sierras.

27° em L.A..

Unica lingua que se Los Angeles sofreu Quando é abaixo de fala é reahnente o algtuts golpes duros zero em Nova Espanhol, graces'a sun imagem de terra Iorque, é 27° em tuna enonne do sonho e do farL.A.. Naturalmente populacao de niente. Sun reputacao hi 11 milhdes de 'migrantes sobretudo de terra de gangues pessoas do Mexico, El foi confinnada diante interessantes ern Salvador e do mind°, quando Nova Iorque e Guatemala. Alem panes da cidade apenas 27 em L.A." disso, a California já eclodiram em turbas (A citacao original foi parte da Espanlia amotinadas que era em grans e mais tarde do "mem:harem predios Fahrenheit o que Mexico. Dal todos e saquearam atunentava o e.sse nomes latinos: supennercados e numero de Santa Monica, Las lojas. angelinos Palmas, Los Feliz, Incendios e mteressantes para La Mirada, La Brea, terremotos serviram pouco menos de La Cienega... para acentuar ainda 80.)

Foi em 1769 que o mais a aventura que entdo explorador é gozar do china Transportation espanhOl Gaspar de sempre ameno e sem Entre os cliches Partola descobriu uin chttvas do oeste sobre Los Angeles, pequeno lugarejo americano. 0 smog um continua sendo habitado por indios a da area é tambem muito verdadeiro. que chamou de . famoso, embora Sem urn carro, é Porciuncula e que medidas de praticamente mais tarde seria antipoluicdo tenham hnpossivel se denominado Pueblo ajudado a limpar locomover nesse de Nuestra Seflora 1a gradativamente os emaranhado de Reina de los AngeleS ares angelinos. burros e cidades de Porcitincula.

Ate 1957 o medo de (95 comunidades A segunda major terremotos fez corn diferentes) que se cidade dos Estados que as construcoes esparramam per Unidos em nâo ultrapassassem mais de 60 km. Los popula9do (8 milhoes os 46 metros, que é a Angeles rid() tern de hatntantes altura do preclio da mats 9tte uma linha segtmdo o censo de prefeitura local: Hoje raquifica de metro, 1985), superada em dia, em algtimas urn punhado de apenas por Nova areas, como 0 centre linhas de onibus Iorque, e tambem da cidade, ha confonaveis Inns segunda em extensdo edificios de mais de que circulam coin (1,200 km2) logo 60 andares. A cidade intervalos apes Jacksonville na nfio possui tun sinal excruciantemente Flerida, ndo é mais a distintivo como uma longos. Taxis so em terra de amplos Tome Eiffel, um P'do grandes hoteis ou espacos e de Acker, uma pelo telefone. oportunidades do Estatua da Liberdade Ao usar os mais de Velho Oeste. Mesmo ou tuna polite Golden 1.100 km. de . assim, migrantes e ' Gate. Setts freeways que L.A. imigrantes do mtuldO monumentos silo oferece, lembre-se inteiro continuant obras utilitarias que o limite chegando a cidade como as freeways maxim° fiestas vies pelas mesmas razdes que recortam a de quatro, cinco, do passado: procure cidade ou obras de seis pistas, apesar de oportunidade, entretenimento como de serum um bttsca de liberdade, os filmes de convite i alta fttga da °preset°, Hollywood. velocidade, é 55 miseria ou 'Woody Allen, urn de milhas per hora (88 intolerancia. setts nutitos km.). Nas ruas e A gnmde virada pare desafetos avenidas a a cidade ocorreu no novaiorquinos, velocidade maxima inicio do seculo, assim se referiu a cai geralmente pare quando os pioneiros L.A. em Annie Hall: 35 milhas (56 km.) da indfistria do "Nib quero viver em ou mesmo 25 (40 cinema se tuna cidade onde a km.) nas transferiram de Nova Unica vantagem proximidades de lorque para cultural é que se escolas.

Hollywood, pode dobrar a direita escolhendo a area quando o farol este Info rm a coo como a locac:do vennelho." 0 L.A. Convention &

Visitors Bureau centro da cidade 685 S. Figueroa St - (213) 689-8822 Pasadena Convention & Visitors Bureau 171 S. Los Robles, Pasadena - Hot line: (818) 584-6429 Eventos Uma hotline multilingtre - mas rid° Portugues infonna 24 horas sobre tudo o que esti acontecendo na cidade.

(213) 689-8822 Ingressos gratis Audiences Unlimited - (818) 506-0043 - fomece ingressos gratuitos para a gravacdo de varios shows de TV.

corn materias interessantes e urn razoivel calendario.

Daily Variety - Para aqueles que querem acompanhar, e diariamente, (menos sabados e domingos) tudo o que ocorre na indastria do cinema.

- 1400 N. Cahuenga Blvd., Hollywood (213) 857-6600 The Hollywood Reporter - Outro diario da indfistria de Hollywood. Urn pouco menos famoso que seu primo Variety. - 6715 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood - (213) 464-7411

PARQUES DE DIVERSAO Disneylandia - 1313 S. Harbor Blvd., Anaheim - (213) Tours 626-8605 ou (714) L.A. Tours 999-4000. A 40 km.

Sightseeing oferece do centro de Los excursoes curtas e Angeles. Foi aqui longas por toda a que tudo comecou regido. Guias falam em 1959 por Walt Portugues.

Disney, Inuit° antes (213) 937-3361 de a Disneyworld e a EPCOT na Florida Publicaciies terem sido Los Angeles Times idealizadas. "0 lugar Tiragem diaria de mais feliz do mais de urn mild° mtmdo," como diz a de exemplares. publicidade, e Seca() Calendar compost° de seis (principalmente a reinos: de domingo) traz Adventureland, New tun roteiro Orleans Square, Bear completo de Country, entretenimento na Frontierland, regido. Encontrado Fantasyland, e eni newsracks Tomorrowland. A espalhadas por toda mais nova Area do a cidade. 0 jornal parque é a Alickey's oferece tours Toontown. No palco gratuitas de suas de Videopolis esti instalacdes. 202 W. agora em cartaz o 1st St. (Times Mirror Square), Los Desfile Real de Aladim, em que é Angeles - (213) recriada, a imagem 237-5000. do fume, a entrada La Opinion - Dian° triunfal de Aladim em espanhol em Agrabah. Aberto LA. IVeekly diariamente. De Semanario segunda A sexta: das rechonchudo 10 da manha As 6 da distribuido todas as tarde. Aos sabados e quintas-feiras domingos: das 9 da gratuitamente por numha a meia-noite. toda a cidade em Ingresso, coin direito bibliotecas, lojas e a participar de todas restaurantes. Seu as atracdes: $30. calendario de Criancas de 3 a 11 eventos prossegue anos: $24. Tome a por paginas sem rodovia I-5 na fun. Era tuna follia direcdo sul. Saia na alternativa de Harbor Blvd. esquerda bem mais Knott's Berry Farm radical, ate 1993.

L.A. Reader - Outro - 8039 Beach Blvd., Buena Park - (714) semanario gratis,

be in th rout June24 to Jul ov_ated Loemmie Santa Monica. the A

Arne interest starring willbe sc from

Los Angeles. Entre 220-5200 - Muito as mais de 100 mais antigo que a atracbes esti o Disneylandia, esse Colossus, a mais alta parque comecou em e mais assustadora 1934 quando a Sm. montanha russa do Knott abriu os mtuido construida em portOes de sun madeira. SO para fazenda para o aqueles corn urn public°. Hoje em coracAo em born dia, o parque possui estado e urn grande quase 200 atracoes diferentes espalhadas clesejo de emocoes fortes. Na Animal em cinco Areas Farm, as criancas principals: a Old podem tocar os West Ghost Town animals; e no Bugs (Cidade Fantasina do Bunny World, as Velho Oeste), a atracoes adultas silo Fiesta Village, a repetidas em dose Roaring Twenties infantil. Aberto que traz de voila os diariamente do final tempos do de maio ate o inicio Charleston, o de setembro. Horas Aeroporto da variam. Ingresso: Knott's, e o Camp $27. Criancas coin Snoopy, com o menos de 1,20 m.: famoso beagle de $15.

Shulz. Aberto Universal Studios diariamente das 9 da 100 Universal City manhd ate a •meiaPlaza, Universal City noite. Ingresso: $25,95; criancas de 3 - (818) 777-3750.

Jurassic Park, a 11: $15.95. inspirado no I-lime de Raging Waters - I 1 1 mesmo nome de Raging Water Dr., Steven Spielberg Co San Dimas - (714) (llama atracdo desse 592-8181. A 35 km. local que ndo e a oeste de Los realmente um parque Angeles mas proporciona esse parque aquatic° posstu 40 salva-vidas muita diversdo para a familia inteira. de plantao para Outras atmcoes jA garantir a seguranca consagradas incluern dos frequentadores a Back to the Future de suas inameras - The Ride, King atracoes. Criancas Kong, Terremoto e a coin mews de oito classica abertura do anos podem se mar Vennellm que divertir no chamado aparece no filme Os Splash Palace.

Dez A landoniento.s.

Aberto diariamente das 10 da manila As 9 Aberto todos os diai this 9 da manila As 4 da noite. da tarde. Ingresso: Six Flags Magic $29,95. Idosos corn Mountain - Magic mais de 65 e criancas Mountain Parkway, corn menos de II Valencia - (805) 255pagam $23,95.

4111. A 60 km de

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