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G. Commemoration

G. Commemoration

International and Regional Legislation

• Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (adopted 10

December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) 1465

UNTS 85 (CAT) • Convention on the Declaration of Death of Missing

Persons after the World War II (1939-1945) adopted, 6 April 1950, entry into force 24 January 1952,

UNTS Vol 119 • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of

Discrimination against Women (adopted 18 December 1979, entered into force 3 September 1981) 1249 UNTS 13 (CEDAW) • Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the

Crime of Genocide (adopted 9 December 1948, entered into force 12 January 1951) 78 UNTS 277 • Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted 20

November 1989, entered into force 2 September 1990) 1577 UNTS 3 • Council of Europe, European Convention for the

Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14 (adopted 4

November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953)

ETS 5 (ECHR) • Council of Europe (2011), Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, CETS 210 11.V.2011 www.coe.int/en/web/ conventions/full- list/-/conventions/treaty/210 • Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the

Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (adopted 12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 31 (abbreviated GC I) • Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the

Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (adopted 12 August 1949) 75

UNTS 85 (abbreviated GC II) • Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of

Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted 12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 288 (abbreviated GC IV) • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 19 December 1966, entered into force 23

March 1976) 999 UNTS 171 (abbreviated ICCPR) • International Covenant for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (adopted 12 January 2007, entered into force 23 December (2010) UN Doc A/

RES/61/177 (20 December 2006) (abbreviated CED) • International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, (adopted 21 December 1965, entered into force 4 January 1969) 660 UNTS 195 (CERD) • International Criminal Court, Rules of Procedure and

Evidence (9 September 2002) • Organization of American States, American Convention on Human Rights “Pact of San Jose, Costa Rica” (B-32) (adopted 22 January 1969, entered into force 18 July 1978) (ACHR) • Organization of American States, Rules of Procedure of

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights 2009 (1 January 2010) • Organization of African Unity, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (“Banjul Charter”) (adopted 27

June 1981, entered into force 21 October 1986) CAB/

LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12

August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (adopted 8

June 1977, entered into force 7 December 1979) 1125

UNTS 17512 (abbreviated Additional Protocol) • Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force on 1 July 2002) 2187 UNTS 3 (ICC-Statute) • Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10

December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR)

UN Documents

• UN Assistance Mission for Iraq/UN Office of the High

Commissioner for Human Richts, Unearthing Atrocities:

Mass Graves in territory formerly controlled by ISIL (6

November 2018) www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/

IQ/UNAMI_Report_on_Mass_Graves4Nov2018_EN.pdf • UN Commission for Human Rights, Report of the independent expert to update the Set of Principles to combat impunity (18 February 2005) UN Doc E/

CN.4/2005/102/Add.1 (abbreviated Orentlicher

Principles) • UN Committee on Enforced Disappearance, Guiding

Principles for the search for disappeared persons (8 May 2019) UN Doc CED/C/7 • UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Universal Declaration on Bioethics and

Human Rights (19 October 2005) • UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (11 November 1997) • UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), International Declaration on Human Genetic

Data (16 October 2003) • UNGA, Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for

Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (Resolution adopted on 29 November 1985) UN Doc A/RES/40/34 • UNGA, Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a

Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of

International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law (Resolution adopted on 21 March 2006) UN Doc A/RES/60/147 • UNGA, Principles on the Effective Prevention and

Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary

Executions (15 December 1989) Resolution 44/162 • UNGA, Report of the Special Rapporteur on ‘Human rights standards and possible steps towards the respectful and lawful handling of mass graves’ (12 October 2020) UN Doc A/75/47919

• UNGA, ‘Progress report of the Human Rights Council

Advisory Committee on best practices on the issue of missing persons’ (22 March 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/14/42 • UN Human Rights Committee, Study on Best Practices on the Issue of Missing Persons (25 January 2010) UN Doc

A/HRC/AC/4/CRP.2/Rev.1 • UN Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment

No. 31: Nature of the General Legal Obligation on

States Parties to the Covenant (26 May 2004), UN Doc

CPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13 • UN Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment

No. 6: Article 6 (Right to Life) (30 April 1982) • UN Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment

No. 20: Article 7 (Prohibition of Torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment) (10

March 1992) • UN Human Rights Council, ‘Guidelines for States on the effective implementation of the right to participate in public affairs’ (2018) www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/

PublicAffairs/GuidelinesRightParticipatePublicAffairs_ web.pdf • UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Working

Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances on enforced disappearances in the context of migration, 28

July 2017, UN Doc A/HRC/36/39/Add.2. • UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights,

‘Equal participation in political and public affairs (2020) www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Pages/EqualParticipation.aspx • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for

Human Rights (2004), Istanbul Protocol- Manual on the

Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or

Punishment www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ training8rev1en.pdf • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for

Human Rights (2016), The Minnesota Protocol on the

Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death www.ohchr. org/Documents/Publications/MinnesotaProtocol.pdf • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for

Human Rights (2001), Training Manual on Human Rights

Monitoring www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ training7Introen.pdf • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for

Human Rights/Human Rights Center (2020) Berkeley

Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations (advance version) www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/

OHCHR_BerkeleyProtocol.pdf • UNSC, Resolution 2474 (11 June 2019) Un Doc S/

RES/2474 • UNSC, ‘Final Report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to Security Council

Resolution 780 (1992) Annex X Mass graves’ (28

December 1994) UN Doc S/1994/674/Add/2

Domestic legislation

• Argentina: Decree No. 187/83 (15 December 1983) • Bosnia and Herzegovina: Criminal Code, Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina 37/03 (27 June 2003) • Colombia: Law 1531 on the Declaration of Absence of

Missing Persons, (23 May 2012) • Iraq: Law No. 13 of 2015, Affairs and Protection of Mass

Graves Law, amending Law No. 5 of 2006, Protection of

Mass Graves

Relevant guidelines, principles, handbooks, good practice manuals and protocols

• aaBB Advancing Transfusion and Cellular Therapies

Worldwide (2010), Guidelines for Mass Fatality DNA

Identification Operations www.aabb.org/docs/defaultsource/default-document-library/about/guidelinesfor-mass-fatality-dna-identification-operations. pdf?sfvrsn=af1c96a9_0 • Association for the Advancement of Science (March 2019), Location-Based Data in Crisis Situations.

Principles and Guidelines www.aaas.org/sites/default/ files/2019-04/VGI%20Principles%20and%20Guidelines_

FINAL%20%28002%29.pdf • Folke Bernadotte Academy and Swedish National

Defence College (2011), Handbook on assisting international criminal investigations https://fba.se/ contentassets/6f4962727ea34af5940fa8c448f3d30f/ handbook-on-assisting-international-criminalinvestigations.pdf • Geneva Academy and International Committee of the

Red Cross (ICRC) (2019), Guidelines on investigating violations of international humanitarian law: law, policy, and good practice www.icrc.org/en/document/ guidelines-investigating-violations-ihl-law-policy-andgood-practice • Global Rights Compliance (2016), Basic Investigative

Standards for first Responders to International

Crimes www.globalrightscompliance.com/ uploads/2a712b82b7363354be0b3b5011d71795.pdf • International Bar Association: Human Rights Institute (2009) Guidelines on International Human Rights Fact-

Finding Visits and Reports (“Lund-London Guidelines”) www.ibanet.org/Fact_Finding_Guidelines.aspx • International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) (2018), Guidelines for First Responders: Safeguarding known or suspected grave or body disposal locations,

ICMP.ST.AA.857.1 www.icmp.int/wp-content/ uploads/2018/10/icmp-st-aa-857-1-doc-guidelines-forfirst-response-at-grave-or-body-disposal-locations.pdf • ICMP (2019), The ICMP Paris Principles, Annotated

Version, ICMP.DG.468.1.W.doc www.icmp.int/wp-content/ uploads/2019/04/icmp-dg-1468-1-W-doc-parisprinciples-annotated.pdf • International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (2009),

Guiding Principles/Model Law on the Missing www.icrc.org/en/document/guiding-principles-modellaw-missing-model-law

• ICRC (2016), Management of Dead Bodies After

Disasters: A Field Manual for First Responders www.icrc.org/en/publication/0880-management-deadbodies-after-disasters-field-manual-first-responders • ICRC (2020), Accompanying the Families of Missing

Persons - a practical Handbook www.icrc.org/en/ publication/4110-accompanying-families-missingpersons-practical-handbook • International Criminal Court (2008), Code of Conduct for

Investigators, ICC/AI/2008/005 www.icc-cpi.int/resourcelibrary/Vademecum/Code%20of%20Conduct%20for%20

Investigators.PDF • Interpol, (2018) Disaster Victim Identification https:// www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Forensics/Disaster-

Victim-Identification-DVI • Inter-Parliamentary Union and ICRC (2009), Missing

Persons – A Handbook for Parliamentarians www.icrc. org/en/publication/1117-missing-persons-handbookparliamentarians • Public International Law and Policy Group (PILPG) (2015), Field Guide for Civil Society Investigation and

Documentation of Gross Human Rights Violations www.publicinternationallawandpolicygroup.org/toolkitsand-handbooks

European Court of Human Rights

• Aslakhanova and others v Russia Judgment, ECtHR

Application Nos 2944/06 and 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08, 42509/10 (18 December 2012) • Cyprus v Turkey Grand Chamber Judgment, ECtHR

Application No. 25781/91 (10 May 2001). • Da Silva v United Kingdom Grand Chamber Judgment,

ECtHR Application No. 5878/08 (30 March 2016). • El-Masri v the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Judgment (Grand Chamber), ECtHR (13 December 2012). • Faber v Hungary Judgment, ECtHR Application No 40721/08 (24 July 2012) • Hanan v Germany Grand Chamber Judgment, ECtHR

Application No. 4871/16 (16 February 2021) • Huseynova v Azerbaijan Judgment, ECtHR Application No. 10653/10 (13 July 2017). • Kukhalashvili and others v Georgia, Judgment, ECtHR

Application Nos. 8938/07 and 41891/07 (2 May 2020) • Johannische Kirche & Peters v Germany, Decision, ECtHR

Application No 41754/98 (10 July 2001) • Ramsahai and others v Netherlands, App No 52391/99 (ECtHR, 15 May 2007) • Sabanchiyeva and others v Russia, Judgment, ECtHR

Application No 38450/05 (6 June 2013) • Treskavica v Croatia, Judgment, ECtHR Application No. 32036/13 (12 April 2016)

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

• Carpio Nicolle et al. v Guatemala Judgment on Merits, reparations and Costs, IACtHR Series C No. 117 (22

November 2004). (25 March 2016). • Conteras et al. v El Salvador Judgment on Merits,

Reparations and Costs, IACtHR Series C No. 232 (31

August 2011). • Ituango Massacres v Colombia Judgment Preliminary

Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs, IACtHR Series

C No 148 (1 July 2006) • ‘Las Dos Erres’ Massacre v Guatemala Judgment on

Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs,

IACtHR Series C No. 211 (24 November 2009) • Manuel Cepeda Vargas v Colombia Judgment Preliminary

Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs, IACtHR Series

C No. 213 (26 May 2010) • Mapiripán Massacre v Colombia Judgment on Merits,

Reparations and Costs, Inter-American Court of Human

Rights Series C No 134 (15 September 2005) • Pueblo Bello Massacre v Colombia, Judgment on Merits,

Reparations and Costs, Inter-American Court of Human

Rights Series C No 140 (31 January 2006) • The Massacres of El Mozote and other Places v El Salvador,

Judgment on Merits, Reparations and Costs,

Inter-American Court of Human Rights Series C No 252 (25 October 2012) • Velásquez Rodríguez v Honduras, Judgment on Merits,

Inter-American Court of Human Rights Series C No 4 (29 July 1988)

Human Rights Committee

• Rizvanović v Bosnia and Herzegovina (23 May 2014) UN

Doc CCPR/C110/D/1997/2020

International Criminal Cases

• Pohl et al. US Military Tribunal in Nuremberg (3

November 1947) • Prosecutor v Mladić Judgment, IT-09-02-T-117281 (22

November 2017) • Prosecutor v Karadžić Public redacted version of

Judgment issued on 25 March 2016, IT-95-5/18-T (25

March 2016).

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November 2019, www.theguardian.com/world/2019/ nov/06/mexico-drug-wars-thousands-disappearmissing?CMP=share_btn_tw

Dr Melanie KLINKNER

Professor in International Law, Department of Humanities & Law, Bournemouth University

Dr Ellie SMITH

Researcher, Department of Humanities & Law, Bournemouth University and Principal Associate at Global Security and Disaster Management Ltd

The Translations

The Bournemouth Protocol on Mass Grave Protection and Investigation

لوح ثومنروب لوكوتورب ةيعامجلا رباقملا ةيامح اهنأشب قيقحتلاو

)Bournemouth( تومنروب لکتورپ قیقحت و تظفاحم هب عجار یعمج هتسد ربق هرابرد

تەرابەس ثوامنرۆب یۆکناز یلۆکۆتۆرپ ەل ەوەنیڵۆکێل و نتساراپ ەب ڵەمۆکەب یڕۆگ

Bournemouth-ov protokol o zaštiti i istraživanju masovnih grobnica

1

Protocolo de Bournemouth sobre la protección y la

investigación de las fosas comunes

1

Le protocole de Bournemouth sur la protection et l’investigation des charniers

အုပ္စုလိုက္ေျမျမွဳပ္ႏွံျခင္းဆိုင္ရာ ကာကြယ္ေရး ႏွင့္ စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးအတြက္ Bournemouth လုပ္နည္းက်င့္၀တ္

O Protocolo de Bournemouth sobre proteção e investigação de valas comuns

1

Борнмутский протокол по защите и расследованию

массовых захоронений

1

Itifaki ya Bournemouth kuhusiana na Ulinzi na Uchunguzi wa Makaburi ya Halaiki

1

万人坑保护和调查的 伯恩茅斯议定书

The project is funded by the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council. The Arts and Humanities investigate the values and beliefs which underpin both who we are as individuals and how we undertake our responsibilities to our society and to humanity globally.

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