Bournemouth University's Festival of Design & Engineering 2021

Design Eng & Festival f

2021 1

Welcome to the Festival of Design & Engineering 2021 Once again, we focus on the creativity and inventiveness of our final year Design & Engineering students.

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ormally, the Festival of Design & Engineering is one of the busiest highlights of the academic year.

Students running everywhere putting the finishing touches to their stands.

Academics excited to see how their protégés will pull it together. A buzz of interest on campus as some of the biggest names in design and engineering look out for the brightest talent of tomorrow.

This year will not be like that.

For reasons we all know only too well, there’ll be no noise, no bustle, no excited toasts in the student bar once the stress is over. However, in a world where lots has changed, one thing has remained constant.

The incredible commitment and ability of our students.

to congratulate them in person for their creativity and ingenuity.

That it can’t happen is unfortunate, but every student whose work is contained here still deserves the utmost respect — from us, their academic team, from their friends and families, from their peers, and most importantly, from the many design and engineering professionals for whom reading this booklet is the closest they can get to seeing these inventions in person.

In difficult times, and against a backdrop of uncertainty, these students have produced incredible work. We hope you will join us in giving them that respect.

It has never been harder earned.

The students whose work is contained in this booklet deserved their projects to be exhibited, for you to see them in the flesh, 1

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Contents Page 6 BSc (Hons) Design Engineering Page 30 BA (Hons) Industrial Design Page 44 BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering Page 86 BA/BSc/ MDes (Hons) Product Design Page 174 Research and Development Page 176 Design and Engineering facilities Page 180 Placements and Graduate Employment Master’s study Alumni Mentoring

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BSc (Hons)

Design Engineering

Where are they now?

Helen Bermingham (class of 2017) completed her placement with GE Aviation as an Operations Intern on the overhaul and repair of RB211 and GP7000 engines which are used to fly respectively Boeing 747 and A380. After completing her degree she went on to work for Dyson as a Design Engineer, working on professional products and lighting products for businesses and consumers.

Helen’s project, Bright Buoy, was a selfcontained, wave powered navigational aid which works alongside current solar power competitors.

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Duration 3 years or 4 years with a 30-week placement Start date September UCAS Code H100 Entry requirements 104 - 120 tariff points including a minimum of 2 A-levels, or equivalent BTEC Extended Diploma DMM Accreditation Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) and Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) as meeting the academic requirement, in full, for Incorporated Engineer registration

With access to cutting-edge features including 3D scanners and printers, modern manufacturing and technical workshops and cutting-edge prototyping facilities, you’ll develop an expert technical knowledge, while being encouraged to think creatively about design problems.

You’ll discover how to use the latest solid modelling, rendering and product simulation tools to create and evaluate your own designs, as well as gaining an in-depth understanding of the engineering principles underlying the product development process. Designed to develop your abilities in this exciting area, the course content integrates technology, arts, market awareness and the skills needed to use advanced product development tools.

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BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Pasture Pest Tracer

I am an undergraduate student studying BSc (Hons) Design Engineering, currently undertaking my third year. Providing engineering solutions to problems has always been a passion of mine, and this project has allowed me to apply the skills I have developed over my university years.

Throughout my years of living on a farm, I have always been presented with many different tasks to complete each day.

One of the most time-consuming tasks I have found is the removal of poisonous weeds within grazing fields. The tracking and removal of these weeds has always been a vital but arduous process, and over the years I have thought of ways I could streamline this task.

weeds within a field for manual removal.

It uses a Raspberry Pi vision system that incorporates machine-learning algorithms to identify weeds, and subsequently notes the GPS coordinates of its location using RTK technology, accurate to three centimetres. Additionally, their integrated LiDAR system allows it to detect any obstacles in its path within a 12-metre radius.

The Pasture Pest Tracer is an autonomous device, designed to accurately locate

Sam Birgani s5107549@bournemouth.ac.uk

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BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Flat-Pack Electric All Terrain Vehicle

I am currently in my final year studying BSc (Hons) Design Engineering; something that has always been an ambition of mine. I feel this project has provided me with an objective to apply myself towards, along with furthering my understanding of engineering.

The automotive industry is in a constantly changing state, with electric vehicles at the forefront of a bid to reduce climate change impact and the reliance on fossil fuels. One area that has not received as much attention, however, is the ATV industry, with only a handful of electric models on the market costing upwards of £15,000: almost three times that of their combustion equivalents.

to current electric models, shipped with its components arranged in a spacesaving, compact manner to reduce costly shipping fees. It is driven by a 12Kw motor, providing sufficient performance to tackle difficult terrain and a 50 km range between charges. This will enable those in less-developed countries to phase out pollution-causing utility vehicles for a carbon-neutral solution.

The flat-pack electric ATV has been designed as a cost-effective alternative

Ross Burberry s5109330@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ross-burberry-9473a4196 07919982347 9

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Buoyant Flood Barrier

I have always been interested in problem solving and how things work, and design engineering allows me to explore this creatively. Sustainability is a key part of my learning and designing, which pushed me to develop a sustainable system that prevents the damage caused by climate change.

Due to climate change, flooding has become more frequent and unpredictable.

If the owner is not present, or is unable to install suitable flood defences, the damage to a property can be catastrophic.

The Buoyant Barrier aims to overcome this by acting as a self-sufficient, automatic flood defence system.

The Buoyant Barrier intends to be a fast response to flooding to prevent water from entering a property and causing risk

to life. It is unique as it is a permanent and automatic feature which directs the rising flood water into a chamber which subsequently lifts a buoyant LDPE barrier up to a height of 0.7m. The Buoyant Barrier has automatic drainage and uses a float switch to alert the user that it is in use. It uses the flood water to create a solution that protects the external doors of properties.

Annie Burrows Annieburrows@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/annie-burrows-894093171 07453325691 10

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Balance and Coordination Trainer

This product is a 3D motion platform that is designed to destabilise the user who is exercising on the platform. The user will have to adapt their body positioning to deal with the unpredictable settings caused by the actuators moving and tilting the platform.

Around 5% of the population in the UK suffer from motor skill disorders.

From an early age these people will be discouraged to participate in sport or physical challenges. The aim of this product is to help people improve their main motor skills. Balance and coordination are the two most important in everyday life and also the two that people have the most difficulty with. By

having access to a piece of equipment that can train and improve the user’s balance and coordination, it could change their lives. From using this product the user will improve their motor skills and it will lead to more confidence in participating in physical exercise and sport in the future. The motion of the platform is achieved through electronically controlled linear actuators.

Adam Campbell adamcam101@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/adam-campbell-a78470141 11

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Water Sanitation Device for Rural Areas in Nigeria

Inspired by my desire to help people across the world, I decided to design a water sanitation system for rural communities in Nigeria. Using cleaning methods that are both low power and low cost ensures the device can easily be implemented in similarly less-developed countries.

In 2019, over 500,000 people died in sub-Saharan Africa due to a lack of access to safely managed, clean water.

A combination of poor electric power supply and the lack of a central water system makes it hard to implement water sanitation in Nigeria.

This system is point-of-use, therefore there is no need for a complex water delivery system as users are able to get water directly from where it is treated.

The device uses Activated Carbon(AC) filtration and Ultraviolet(UV) radiation, and is able to remove taste, odour and colour contaminants, chemicals, as well as bacteria, protozoa and viruses.

These methods were chosen as they are low power and relatively inexpensive.

The simplicity of the system allows it to be easily maintained and operated, making the device more suitable for the target regions.

Jonathan Enahoro jonathan.enahoro@yahoo.com www.linkedin.com/in/jonathan-enahoro 07903731131 12

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Equine Distress Monitor

I am in my final year studying BSc (Hons) Design Engineering. Successful problem solving has always been my greatest motivation, and this project gave an opportunity to create a product that could dramatically help a wide target audience, while expanding my engineering knowledge.

Horse injuries have always been an inherent part of equestrian sport with 40% suffering traumatic injury. However, of these injuries, field injuries account for 62%. Field injuries may vary from bruised feet (sole), pulling off a shoe to skin laceration, pulling tendons, or fracturing/ breaking a leg. Such injuries incur high cost and time to nurse the horse back to full health or can result in loss of use or, even worse, euthanasia.

This is where the Equine Distress Monitor can be invaluable. Using sensors, it can detect pulse, temperature, position and orientation allowing the device to determine if the horse is distressed, out of its field, grazing, lying down, cast (stuck on its back) or in discomfort. Included also is a notification system updating the owner if there is a problem on their phone to help prevent or reduce the severity of injury.

Piers Fairston s5106031@bournemouth.ac.uk 07470390163 13

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Beach Cleaner

The Beach Cleaner is a remote-controlled tracked vehicle with a collecting basket that can collect waste both on and under the surface of sand. This is achieved by driving into the waste, collecting it in the basket that runs through the centre of the vehicle.

I chose this project due to the recent event of littering on Bournemouth beach, which saw thousands of beach goers flock to the coast during June of 2020. In the aftermath, 41 kilograms of litter was left discarded on the beach and not correctly disposed of and so I wanted to design a vehicle that can collect commonly discarded items of all sizes and dispose of them correctly.

My aim for this project is to design an easy-to-use vehicle to assist volunteers

with yearly organised beach clean ups, as well as workers whose task is to maintain beaches for both the environment and local tourist attractions.

Throughout this project, I have learned of the great dangers of pollution and the impact it has on the environment, such as damage to to animal habitats. I have also learned the importance and value of time management and organisation throughout the project.

Kieran Gregory s5064472@bournemouth.ac.uk 07547585539 14

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

The Curved Conveyor

The Curved Conveyor removes human input from fold wrapping and packaging machinery lines. It acts as a transport conveyor, allowing firms to maximise floor space in compact factories, increasing output and making every second profitable in a highly refined and competitive industry.

This project was in collaboration with Marden Edwards, a leading manufacturer in the overwrapping and shrink-wrapping industry. The conveyor is a stand-alone unit, compatible with a wide range of overwrapping machines. It works using two tensioned, low-carbon steel coned rollers set perpendicular to each other, one of which is powered using an electric motor. Four idling rollers between the coned rollers support the moving pack.

The conveyor can transport up to 120

packs per minute. All sub-assemblies are repairable within 20 minutes minimising downtime.

Human interference in high-speed production lines results in fluctuating outputs affected by emotions and motivation. The Curved Conveyor aims to resolve this issue by transferring packages through 90° allowing companies to transfer more product, saving costs, and gaining the competitive advantage.

Jack Gunter jackgunter68@outlook.com 07936599555 15

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Anti-Lock Bicycle Disc Brakes

Finding out how things work has always been an interest of mine from a young age. Over time, this has led me to develop a passion for design and engineering. I am now in my final year of study at Bournemouth University where I have developed many skills from a creative and technical aspect.

With cycling becoming more popular in current times, especially in urban areas, the number of incidents involving cyclists is increasing along with it. Statistics show that in urban areas the most common incidents are motorists or cyclists turning into the path of one other and failing to stop in time. My product aims to reduce the stopping distance of a bicycle by introducing anti-lock brake technology commonly used in cars and motorcycles.

It uses sensors to measure wheel speed, acceleration, and bicycle speed to detect when the wheel is locked, and then uses electronic linear actuators in the hydraulic system to regulate the brake pressure. The system has been designed to integrate as many components together as possible by including sensors in mechanical parts and mounting points to fit existing bicycles.

James Herrington s5109336@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/james-herrington-4043bb196 0447564355808 16

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

BioAUV 100: Biodiversity Monitoring Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Marine ecosystems and coastal biodiversity are vital to people’s livelihoods and the sustainability balance. But human activities such as CO2 emissions are negatively impacting ocean chemistry and marine life. Careful monitoring of marine ecosystems is essential to their protection.

Traditionally, monitoring marine biodiversity is a labour-intensive process that is often costly and limited in space and time. It is hoped that with an effective and affordable platform, mankind can do more to understand conditions below water and inform government policies relating to conservation of marine biodiversity.

The aim was to design an underwater vehicle that can assess marine

ecosystems autonomously, integrating an array of sensors to assess ocean chemistry and condition of marine organisms. For example, a CTD and PH sensor will be integrated to assess salinity, temperature and acidification. Moreover, integration of a hyperspectral camera will identify organisms such as coral reefs which are sensitive to changes in conditions.

The AUV will also be two man portable, eliminating the need for a support vessel, saving money and manpower.

Joshua Hosier joshua.h9908@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/joshua-hosier 07516597835 17

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

A Photocatalytic Test Instrument to DIN 52980:2020

Photocatalytic activity of a surface describes its ability to harness UV light for self-cleaning, water sterilisation and air purification among others. But the industry is currently still hindered making effective products by inaccurate standardised testing.

The instrument features dual reaction cells with a continuously agitated and monitored test solution. Along with tighter specifications in other areas, this device is built to deliver the 600% increase* in reproducibility that has been reported for the new standard; accepted by the DIN in early 2021.

This leap in performance is now implemented into the available form factor of a bench-top instrument. It uses an electronic measuring system and

evaluation software from MRC Systems GmbH to be integrated in a ready to use system.

The project is a continuation of the work I did during my industry placement. It has taught me how sometimes going back to the drawing board is a necessity and it can be a good thing, to get something just right. *Press Release “A new industrial standard [...] photocatalytic activity of surfaces” Fraunhofer IST”

Seraphin Hugenschmidt seraphin@hugenschmidt.net

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BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

GreengrowerE – Household Hydroponics

As the population grows, more and more people are living in compact areas such as flats or apartments without access to outdoor space. GreengrowerE helps bring nature closer by allowing the user grow vegetables inside.

For my final year project, I aim to design a product which would allow healthy fruit and vegetables to be grown inside with minimal human contact. This will allow working professionals with a desire to have home-grown produce the ability to do this without the need for a garden, which is often unavailable to them.

The GreengrowerE can accommodate up to six plants and uses an automatic height-adjusting head unit that ensures

that the light source is kept the optimal distance from the plant throughout its lifetime. Multiple units can be stacked, allowing many plants to be grown in a small surface area. A hydroponic method allows the unit to supply the plant efficiently with the correct nutrients required to grow a healthy mature plant, allowing for the growing of produce to be less stressful and time consuming.

James Hughes S5005529@Bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/Desginer-James-Hughes 19

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

EcoTorque CC1

This product is a small electric vehicle that tackles the increasing CO2 emissions and congestion in expanding cities. The size of the vehicle allows an increased volume of commuters on the road and offers competitive performance while using a far smaller battery and lower CO2 footprint.

This vehicle is designed with the benefits of a small, nimble motorbike as well as greater comfort and protection that a car offers, and requires no more training or licensing beyond a standard driver’s license. The vehicle has a mass of just 400kg, with the battery itself weighing 94kg and has 21 kilowatts of power, which allows the vehicle range of 115km, with a top speed of 50mph.

In order to eliminate the risk of tipping during cornering, the vehicle is designed

Charlie Jefferson cjfsn@me.com www.linkedin.com/in/cjfsn 20

to lean into corners. This is achieved using two hydraulic actuators that raise or lower the height of the front wheels, creating a leaning effect. All the steering occurs at the rear of the vehicle, minimising the interference on the vehicle bodywork. The narrow track width of the vehicle 700mm and short wheelbase of 1700mm means that the vehicle can achieve a turning circle of just three metres.

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Musician Page Turner: A Fully-Automatic Score Handling Device

I chose BSc (Hons) Design Engineering at BU to learn how to harness my own creativity and curiosity to drive sustainable changes in the world. Extremely conscientious in completing tasks, I have developed a high degree of detail orientation and broad interest in many subject areas.

Musicians are often troubled by the inconvenience of keeping books flat open and turning pages during practice and performances, causing them to get frustrated and lose focus. The few commercialised products for automating this mechanical process are mostly inaccessible and unsuitable for music applications due to high costs and flawed designs.

So, this project aims to develop a reliable and affordable page turner to promote

music education, enriching people intellectually with personal and sociocultural benefits (e.g. self-confidence and community spirit). The battery-operated device is designed to fit on existing music stands and safely handle paperback and plastic display books using a turnstile and curling wheels: controlled through a motion sensor, musicians can have full confidence that only one page will be turned at a time and on time.

Meiling Jiang s5001012@bournemouth.ac.uk

www.linkedin.com/in/meiling-jiang-054699151 07435433162 21

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Trad Climbing Belay Anchor Tensioning System

My product is a tensioning system to help create a solid anchor point from which the user can safely belay their climbing partner. Current methods require great dexterity and do not allow for incremental adjustment.

My design makes these adjustments easier and more accurate.

I chose this project because rock climbing is one of my hobbies and I have noticed from personal experience how inconvenient setting up an anchor can be.

My aims were to create a design that allowed easier adjustment, was more simple to understand and was more ergonomic to use. Also, my design must not be any less safe than current methods, aiming to increase safety if anything.

I have learned that even though my design is small in size, it is no less complicated and there are so many factors one must consider. Also, the design journey is complex and requires lots of additional work to refine an initial idea into the final finished design.

Peter Jones s5007462@bournemouth.ac.uk 07775157331 22

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Hospital Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)

My aspirations are to improve people’s lives and support the transition to a more sustainable planet. Through the experience of my course and relevant work experience I have discovered a particular passion for finding innovative solutions and managing different aspects within projects.

My product aims to increase efficiency within hospitals using automation technology while also reducing the risk of illness spreading within the hospital.

To achieve this I have designed an AGV (automated guided vehicle) targeted to be suitable for use in hospitals. The main aim is to relieve staff from having to retrieve supplies from storerooms by having the supplies delivered to them, giving them

more time to devote to the wellbeing of patients. My hospital AGV features a large payload space which is able to carry 40kg, twice what an average human can carry safely, and it can do it for 12 hours straight. Other long term goals for this product are to save hospitals money, increase efficiency and free up resources to enable more people to be helped.

James Karr karr.james2704@gmail.com 07585971632 23

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Marina Surface Cleaning Device

The Marina Surface Cleaning Device is a floating rubbish collection unit designed to remove macro-plastic and other macro-pollution in high-end marinas. The reduced surface debris decreases the impact of pollutants on the environment as well as the visual impact to users in the area.

I chose this project because I wanted to challenge myself and see how I could use the skills learned during my placement year to optimise my design. My initial aim for this project was to produce a sustainable, efficient and financially viable solution to the problem and I have learned a lot about the compromises needed to make a complex product, such as material selection and functional design choices.

My main priority was to make the product buoyant, which unexpectantly happened to become one of the biggest challenges, but I was able to find compromises to make it work. I also create a sealed housing for the electronics, using a compressed seal and a Gore-Tex patch to stabilise the internal pressure and allow some airflow to help cool the electronic components situated here, finding a solution to multiple problems at once.

Amelia Lowry amelia.lowry@live.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/amelia-lowry-005364157/ 07920032228 24

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

VIIP (Visually Impaired Insulin Pen)

There are around 0.8 million blind and 3.7 million visually impaired diabetics in the UK, and unfortunately, they struggle to live independently as there are currently no devices on the market that help deliver insulin to the user. It was with this challenge in mind that I designed the VIIP. The aim of this project was to design a product that will help millions of diabetics in the UK and around the world.

The VIIP is an insulin pen designed for the visually impaired and legally blind.

The VIIP uses a dial mechanism which is electronically connected with a speaker system. The speaker system will give the user an audible reading of their dosage.

As the user will tend to be an older diabetic, dexterity might be an issue, so

while designing the pen, notches were used for added grip.

ABS plastic will be used for the plastic components, which will be injection moulded. For the non-plastic components, stainless steel will be used - these will be cast and sandblasted to remove burrs or CNC milled for the components that need more precision. The body will be made from sheet steel and welded together before being painted.

Robert Mckerrow s5107784@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/robert-mckerrow-443694138 07791263752 25

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Narrowboat Tracking PV Mount

Property has never been more expensive, which has people looking at alternative and more cost-effective ways of living. This product provides a solar tracking system for the UK narrowboat market, allowing the consumer to live off-grid for the majority of the year.

A passion of mine is the design and use of small living spaces, such as in the narrowboat or campervan market. Within these markets, solar panels are a common source of electricity. However, they are often set up ineffectively and inefficiently, requiring more solar panels and space to achieve desired outputs. My aim was to research and design a small scale PV tracking system that would increase the

output of a single solar panel whilst not hindering narrowboat travel or being of high cost to the consumer.

I’ve learned a lot about the design process and the importance of being thorough during its entirety, utilising standardised material sizes/sections to minimise costs and using FEA/CFD to maximise the efficiency of the product.

Alfie Miskin s5123631@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/alfie-miskin-92640091 26

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

Automated Reforestation Device

My product aims to speed up reforestation and automate the process, being cheaper and faster than hand labour and the current technology available in this field, whilst being able to reach regions which were previously inaccesible.

Deforestation is a global problem, with forests being destroyed every minute.

Trees have a massive impact on the local and global climate and could help reduce climate change through absorbing carbon.

There are some charities that work to replant trees. However, hand labour can be expensive and slow, so therefore my design aims to speed this up and for a much lower cost. Where possible, I want my design to have as little impact on the

environment around it and to be made from renewable materials if appropriate.

I have learned a lot about the process of reforestation and about the technology involved with it. My design features mechanisms for creating holes for the seeds to be planted and a system for controlling the amount of seeds dropped and runs on tracks which allow it to travel on rougher terrain, all powered by a solar panel on top.

Patrick Page pat.page.99@gmail.com 07492959494 27

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

HERCULOCK: Keyless Motorbike Lock

Within the motorbike market there are currently no motorised heavy-duty locks available. I embarked on this project to provide a strong and viable aid for motorbike users, that not only further protects their motorbike but also has an easy-to-navigate interface.

A £10,000 motorbike can be stolen in as little as 20 seconds, which causes major concern for riders to maximise their security on their machines. To combat and deter thieves, I designed a keyless motorbike lock for users at their homes that want that extra bit of security.

Using a keypad, a personal code is inputted to engage the motors to drive the 30mm stainless steel tubular locks into position through the back wheel.

Once fully engaged. a vibration-sensitive alarm system is activated to alert the user if the lock is being tampered with. A weatherproof coating ensures that if the product is used outside, it will be able to last the UK’s sometimes demanding weather. This design will hopefully provide users with the peace of mind that their motorbike has a tough line of defence to endure theft attacks.

Phill Radovic p-radovic@outlook.com www.linkedin.com/in/phill-radovic-2173a7173 07540075774 28

BSc (Hons) Design Engineering

E-Buoy – The Emergency Buoyancy Aid

The risk of drowning in triathlons increases substantially with age, particularly for those aged 60 and above or competing in their first race. The age demographic of triathletes is steadily rising, meaning the risks associated with these races are also increasing.

Lifejackets are not worn in triathlons as they restrict movement and the ability to perform well in the water. The E-Buoy provides a streamlined and inconspicuous buoyancy aid, that the user can activate if distressed in the water to keep them afloat. Upon activation, CO2 gas forces an inflatable bladder through quick burst zips in the outer shell, which provides support to keep airways clear of the water and transforms the aesthetic to make it highly visible. Upon activation,

a waterproof GPS tracking system sends an SOS message with the user’s location to lifeguards and a 100-decibel alarm system is sounded to attract immediate attention, which can be deactivated as needed. Every second counts in lifethreatening situations such as a cardiac arrest, so this project aims to prevent drowning, as well as significantly reduce rescue times in training sessions and competitions in the open water.

Rowan Woolley Rowanwoolley3@gmail.com

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BA (Hons)

Industrial Design

Where are they now?

Hannah Jordan (class of 2016) works as a Designer for En Route International Ltd, providing design solutions and creating innovative brands and products for both retailers and the airline industry. Hannah completed her placement year with the same company before finishing her degree with First Class Honours.

Serenitea, Hannah’s final year project, was a well-being tea set, which encourages individuals to identify and confront their issues, through tea and sympathy.

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Duration 3 years or 4 years with a 30-week placement Start date September UCAS Code W420 Entry requirements 104 - 120 tariff points including a minimum of 2 A-levels, or equivalent BTEC Extended Diploma DMM The information above is for BA (Hons) Product Design Futures.

Accreditation Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) to fully meet the requirements for Registered Product Designer (RProdDes) registration

Students on BA (Hons) Industrial Design have a flair for art and an interest in practical design. These students communicate their designs through a range of design media, from freehand sketching and rendering to CAD modelling and visualisation.

From 2019 entry we are offering BA (Hons) Product Design Futures. This takes the best elements of industrial design and product design and looks to the cutting-edge areas and projects that will impact society in the future.

This new and innovative course focuses on the ethical development of new products, solving real-world problems whilst being sustainable and having less environmental impact.

You will use the latest virtual design tools, such as virtual reality, alongside manual sketching techniques which are still essential to be able to develop and communicate ideas effectively, and CAD systems ranging from 2D drafting to 3D solid modelling and other sophisticated analysis tools.

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BA (Hons) Industrial Design

Shanti – Meditation Pod

Shanti is a meditation pod for the workplace, for employees to retreat to during their busy day to relax, re-energise and realign their mind and body.

Public service industries (education, health, social care) have the highest rates of work-related stress, depression and anxiety in the UK, resulting in over half of all work-related illness. Shanti acts as a personal sanctuary within the busy workplace, to access a few moments of privacy and calm to help alleviate these stresses.

Every detail of Shanti was designed with peace and comfort in mind. The soft curved shapes throughout the form create

a safe atmosphere for the user to escape the outside, and enter their journey within. The materials were selected with feng shui elements in mind (wood, metal, fire) to create balance. Biomimicry was used by drawing inspiration from the lotus flower and butterfly chrysalis, due to their transformation between different states, which draws a parallel to the human states of suffering and enlightenment.

Rajvi Bhogaita rajvibhogaita@hotmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/rajvi-bhogaita-223547b2 32

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

Compost Home

The Compost Home encourages home owners and families to start reducing their food waste by composting. Not only does this benefit the environment through reducing the rubbish sent to landfill, but the compost home also provides a safe, sheltered home for hedgehogs.

22% of waste in landfills is food waste.

This includes kitchen and garden waste that could all create rich, organic compost that’s great for the soil and plants and not to mention providing a great food source for garden wildlife.

Combining these factors, the compost home provides the structure allowing families to start composting their waste instead of throwing it away, whilst also encouraging users to learn about their local wildlife with the added hedgehog home underneath.

Hedgehog numbers have dropped below 1 million in the UK. This product not only provides them with shelter but with a constant food source, allowing them to flourish. The materials selected for my product reflect the fragility of nature and the surrounding environment. Terracotta has been used for the main body and the base part has been constructed from reclaimed wood.

Alice Carey s5001260@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/alice-carey 07815664512 33

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

SynaeFlow: An Interactive Luxury Ornament for Multi-Sensory Therapy

In a competitive society, societal pressures to always be ‘perfect’ can have a detrimental effect on affluent women, leading to depression and anxiety that is often concealed. SynaeFlow uses multi-sensory therapy to treat by bringing wonder & exploration when interacting with the high-end product.

SynaeFlow=Synaesthesia+Flow. The twopiece multi-sensory interactive ornament designed for therapeutic purposes treats by creating a positive sensorial memory and bringing out the child within. Flowerlike and emanating movement even when static, Flow is created. Symbolising an orchid, it represents love, luxury, beauty, and strength, thus materials are smart, durable, and detailed.

Using a wireless remote, eight functionalities are activated: moving

petals and activating LEDs to produce marvellous middle eastern designs.

Senses are further stimulated with the smell of the backflow incense burning, smoke cascading through the middle and out of the base, and the control vibrating in calming frequencies.

It is an elegant DANCE of shadows, light PLAY & CREATION, stimulating senses, and bringing nature indoors.

Alejandra Carreño Garzón aleja_carreno@outlook.com www.linkedin.com/in/maria-alejandra-carreno-garzon 07508403752 34

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

The Coffee Companion

Loneliness affects people of all ages and yet most products are aimed at the elderly. With more and more people living or working alone, the need for social connections has increased.

From the beginning, a key driving force of this project was coffee and so it was clear my focus was going to be a set of coffeemaking utensils to harmoniously integrate the feelings of a social interaction into the users’ everyday lives. The set was designed with key interior trends in mind, such as the Japanese idea of wabi-sabi, so will seamlessly blend into any home, and does not have an overbearing stigma.

Research began in nature, exploring the sense of calm felt in wide-open spaces and developed into forms, materials and manufacturing processes that both hold the user and allow them to connect through the transmission of vibrations, like those produced in conversations and by the ‘Earth’s heartbeat’ as studied by Winfried Schumann.

Madeline Cullen s5067073@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/maddy-cullen-25694a136 35

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

The Cosy Cave

The Cosy Cave is a Hygge-inspired headboard made from willow with intertwining lights. It helps guide you to sleep and gradually wakes you up according to your circadian rhythm to prevent restlessness and interrupted sleep.

The Cosy Cave is targeted towards 25-30-year-old shift workers to promote a good sleeping pattern. The main issues shift workers face with sleep are restlessness, falling asleep, interrupted sleep and waking up the next day. The LED light ropes intertwined with willow create soothing pools of light to melt away stress to help you fall asleep. The lights mimics candles to create the cosy feeling of Hygge which helps to alleviate stress that causes the restless sleep.

The lights used replicate the sunrise to gradually wake you up to prevent interrupted sleep.

The Cosy Cave is a self-assembly product and allows the user to customise how the willow and lights are intertwined. Having a form of creativity from the user helps to create a connection with it and makes them feel more comfortable and at home.

Sehanna Dev sehanna.dev@gmail.com https://sehannadev.wixsite.com/website 36

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

Core: The Soul Light

There are so many beautiful lights in the world but while there are many that possess this aspect of beauty, many of them lack ‘soul’ or have a connection to the user. My aim with Core is to provide a light which conveys these aspects in a holistic product.

Core is inspired by forms present in physics. The orb which acts as the diffuser plays with the idea that the existence of gravity has a huge role in our lives. From early in my project, I was aware I wanted to incorporate the idea of weight into my product and the funnel form that follows allows the form to return to the calm state that appears on the outside, before looping back around to the funnel again.

dim it you twist. The colour temperature chosen for core was 2700K as it provides a comforting warmth whilst not being distracting. Core is made of Borosilicate and is lampworked by hand to achieve natural curved forms. These shapes aid in producing interesting patterns with light and allow Core to play with light from the orb or ambient light/sunlight.

Core is powered by a G9 bulb. To turn it on you press the dome on the switch and to

Luke Donaghey s5004645@bournemouth.ac.uk 07834598006 37

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

ViPod – Visualisation Pod for Professional Athletes

ViPod has many key features but the most important are the pod itself and the specially designed seat to help the athlete achieve a maximum state of flow within the pod. The pod is a psychological aid used to enhance an athlete’s focus and positively affect their performance in competition.

This project is close to my heart as I am a lover of all sports and have had negative experiences pre-competition that have affected my performance. The seat is a crucial aspect of the design; it’s been developed to help breathing techniques and, along with the pod, aid a player before competition. A newly formed material called fucus is a crucial part of the design; made mostly from seaweed, the material releases natural salts onto the player’s skin, not only helping them

mentally but physically as well. Through sensory items such as lighting and a sound system in the pod, the athlete will go through a transformation within the pod allowing them to achieve a flow state of mind. Within this project I have learnt so much about sports psychology, and my main aim for this project was to create a product that could be introduced anywhere to help athletes.

John Flynn s4919969@bournemouth.ac.uk 07399544681 38

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

ILLUMIWAIL

Miscarriages and pseudocyesis hold devastating effects. One in four women who go through the pregnancy journey suffer at least one miscarriage.

Illumiwail is a light that represents closure and remembrance of a life that never developed through the birthing of a conversation for loved ones.

With people creating emotional attachments to their pregnancies, society has yet to develop tributes that assist when those attachments are crushed.

Illumiwail uses the idea of light as a communication tool to allow dialogue to begin between loved ones as well as conveying to others if a conversation is wanted.

An interaction area in the body of the light allows for a connection to be built through the user and product. A grasping

motion enables the user to alter the value of light, creating a sense of support by releasing the worries of discussing a hard conversation.

Illumiwail uses a combination of elements that assist within the grief stage, balancing the ideas of camouflage, fragility vs strength, and hope in order to convey a contrasting symbolism to grief.

At least one person you know goes through this, so why is it not talked about more?

Annabel Godfrey s5000746@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/annabel-godfrey 07745693434 39

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

Jack Air – The Simple Inflatable Car Jack

Jacking a car can be an unpleasant experience, especially when you have no idea what to do. Where does it go? How high should it be? Is this safe?

With enhanced stability and an intuitive interface, elevating a car has never been easier.

Designed with intent to eliminate confusion and reduce fear, this product has been influenced with a ‘superhero’ approach and developed to empathise with the user during the stressful process of changing a tyre. Designed with a built-in air compressor, an informative visualisation screen and instructive LEDs whilst operating in poorly lit conditions.

These LEDs inform the user of different stages throughout the process and signal other road users of their presence.

Punctures are unpredictable and therefore so is the location of a vehicle at the time.

The Jack Air allows the user to place the device under the vehicle with little concern, with correct placement due to the inflatable’s large contact area. This technology means the user is not required to be near the vehicle whilst inflating and thus the user can be waiting in a safe place.

Jack Greatbatch s5004590@bournemouth.ac.uk

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BA (Hons) Industrial Design

Boredom Chair

The aim of this project was to design a chair for a public space such as a park, that would guide the user to Boredom. Boredom has incredible benefits, not only for mental health and stress issues but also in increasing creativity.

When I was on placement in London, I noticed my colleagues weren’t taking work breaks because of the demanding workload and deadlines which needed to be met. Working in the creative industry, having some downtime is a great way to disconnect from the project and possibly come up with new and fresh ideas for it.

After researching how to increase creativity, I came across boredom and its benefits. Willingly allowing oneself

to be bored is a great way of increasing creativity because when the external stimulation isn’t entertaining enough, the brain seeks internal stimulation, which is our imagination, and there is no limit to it. The goal is for the user to sit in this chair and not have the urge to use any electronic device or other distractions such as a book but instead to provide a space so they can “be bored”.

Cézar Hatchuel cezaralh@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/c%C3%A9zar-hatchuel-49844a173 07707191640 41

BA (Hons) Industrial Design

The Flowing Well

Sleep is often regarded as one of the most important and crucial aspects to living a both physically and mentally healthy lifestyle. I would like to introduce to you a revolutionary product to aid and ensure that YOU get the best sleep possible. Welcome to The Flowing Well.

The Flowing Well aims to enhance the user’s sleep and mental state by use of a self-sufficient contained waterfall.

Water is stored at the bottom in a reservoir which is hidden inside of the aqua-blue acid-stained concrete base.

The water then proceeds to be pumped up the sides and to the top where it cascades down through the Perspex container, creating a waterfall. All interior components are encased within an oak housing, designed to resemble a wave.

Yves Rowe yvesrowe@ymail.com 07597009549 42

The calming sound and visuals provided by the waterfall help enable one to enter a relaxed state of mind through which they can guarantee a deeper and more peaceful sleep.

The idea of the water being both the last thing you see at night and the first upon waking, resembles and reminds oneself of the constant flowing of creativity/ideas and thoughts one has throughout the night.

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BEng/MEng (Hons)

Mechanical Engineering

Where are they now?

Rhys Sargeant (class of 2018) stayed on at BU to take a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering.

His BEng project looked at finding a potential solution for the lack of adaptable tooling.

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Duration MEng: 5 years including an optional 30-week placement BEng: 4 years including an optional 30-week placement Start date September UCAS Code MEng: H105 BEng: H305 Entry requirements 104 – 120 tariff points including a minimum of 2 A-levels, in required subjects, or equivalent BTEC Extended Diploma DMM in a required subject

This degree develops high-calibre engineers who are able to function both as an engineer and a technology leader in sectors such as aerospace, marine, automotive, alternative energy, oil and gas, and other high-tech industries.

As well as giving you a solid grounding in engineering, the course will provide an insight into emerging technologies within the sector and how to apply them to real-world situations. If you don’t want to go all the way to a full MEng, you can opt to graduate a year early with a BEng Mechanical Engineering instead.

As an accredited degree it means you can apply for Chartered Engineer (CEng) status after gaining suitable experience in an engineering role.

Required subjects: Mathematics and a Science or Technology subject Accreditation BEng: Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers and Institution of Mechanical Engineers to meet, in part, the exemplifying academic benchmark requirements for registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng) MEng: Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) to fully meet the exemplifying academic benchmark requirements for registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng)

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BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Redesigning the Li-ion Battery Casing to Improve Safety and Performance

The world is experiencing climate change, of which the main catalyst is the burning of fossil fuels. Alternative methods to use and harness energy are needed. Li-ion batteries are currently the best option for energy density and usability. Why not look for continuous improvement?

The performance of the battery powered electric vehicle needs to compete with the burning of fossil fuels. Li-ion batteries struggle to operate at peak conditions at different ends of the temperature spectrums around the globe. The optimum temperature for a battery’s environment is between 20-30oC. Battery degradation begins to accelerate outside of the 20-30oC range. My research into the development of battery casing aims to achieve better battery performance. It will

also include more safety standards and higher recyclability.

This includes the material selection and design alteration of the casing, tested with Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation software. The simulations involve thermal loading, safety and fatigue tests.

The material selection is based upon mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, as well as recyclability.

William Barrett billyb99@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/william-barrett-149534158 07539344813 46

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Hose Heating Methods for Aerial Refuelling Applications

During this project, I have learned about the problem of fuel freezing during aerial refuelling and attempted to develop a solution to this problem using analytical and computational approaches.

The main aim of this project is to conceptualise methods of heating a refuelling hose to prevent fuel freezing.

Research on existing methods of hose heating was evaluated for application to an aerospace environment. Criteria such as safety were used to assess their suitability for the operating environment.

After conceptualisation, CAD models of potential concepts were created and subjected to thermal analysis with a final method being investigated further

using Solidworks Flow software. The final method was chosen though a down selection process where the list of potential concepts was cut down to just one by referring to key requirements and the operating environment given

by Cobham plc. Key criteria developed throughout the project were used in the down selection process. These included safety, storage considerations and performance.

Oliver Best s5117088@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/oliver-best-831a80150 07429649941 47

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Contact Sport Damage Monitoring

No longer are physical injuries the biggest dangers in contact sports. Head injuries have been at the forefront of medical and sporting news. The most prolific head injury in contact sports is concussive impacts, which causes bruising of the brain and, as a result, instant and long-term brain damage.

This type of injury can be very hard for sideline medical staff to detect in real time, especially in fast-paced contact sports such as rugby and american footall.

The aim of this project is to make a device, attached to the athlete, which monitors concussive impacts.

Accelerometers will be attached to a head form and a crude test rig constructed to determine concussive thresholds, validating the secondary data for concussion.

However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, I was unable to build the crude test rig.

Therefore, an adaption to the project was required based solely on simulations using explicit dynamics on ANSYS. Concussive thresholds will be determined by simulating the rotation acceleration and shear forces, creating a basis for the test rig for future work on this project.

Andre Brimble S5069348@bournemouth.ac.uk 07523017543 48

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

An Investigation into The Fatigue Failure of Inner Hair Cell Stereocilia

Why do you lose your hearing? What causes it? How do we stop it? This project helps peel back another layer of the onion that is hearing loss. This study tackles the biological root of the issue by looking at the fatigue failure of the very mechanisms that transduce sound: Stereocilia.

The World Health Organization estimates that over 1.5 billion people worldwide are affected by hearing loss - and that number is increasing. Therefore, it is essential to research the causes and educate people about protecting their hearing. In particular, young adults are more exposed to potentially dangerous noise levels, such as at nightclubs and concerts and even through ear and headphones.

It will then focus on the reaction of stereocilia to pressure and fatigue. Due to the biological nature and complexity, there are many unknowns. As a result, thoughtful assumptions have been made to apply engineering solutions. Solidworks has been used to model and simulate the stereocilia. Thus, fatigue results were consequently verified by hand calculations to compare against current literature.

This project looks at the ear as a system, accounting for amplification and loss.

Benjamin Butler benjbutler51@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/benjamin-butler-36008017a 49

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

The Mechanical Analysis of Upcycled Fibre Reinforced Plastics

An array of natural and synthetic fibres will be incorporated into a polymer matrix before the complete composite will undergo tensile testing.

Experimental data will be used to validate numerical estimations visually portrayed via FEA studies in SolidWorks 2019.

Second to oil, the textile industry is the largest polluter in the world, with the amount in landfill drastically increasing every year. The manufacturing process is accountable for 20% of all global water waste, making it one of the least sustainable industries.

The aim of this project is to provide evidence that the upcycling of textiles into Fibre Reinforced Plastics enhances the overall material properties. This project includes a mechanical analysis

of four of the most commonly used textile fabrics – cotton, flax, nylon and polyester – and composite them into a Polyurethane Matrix. The composite and unreinforced specimens will be rigorously compared and critically evaluated before the conclusion is drawn. Providing alternative uses for waste material should incentivise the upcycling process and aid the achievement of the UN Sustainability Goals.

Nathan Childs s5102844@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/nathan-childs 07576837021 50

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Lightweight Rail Launcher for AAM Stores on Fast Jet Aircraft

My project seeks to design a new lightweight rail launcher, using innovative materials and manufacturing techniques to produce designs not previously possible with traditional methods. Some of the many benefits include reduced fuel consumption and an increase in service life.

My personal history in the defence industry made this project the perfect choice for me, with my work and year in industry. While studying during a time of many great changes, with improvements and innovations in the engineering world, my aim has been to produce a design that is optimised to incorporate these features, from the beginning of the design process, and take advantage of all the properties they offer. A major part of my design has been the innovation in titanium solid-

state manufacturing that can provide many benefits, such as reducing stresses within a structure.

The changes brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic has taught me a new style of working. I’ve also become more aware of the importance of (and more reliant on) software such as SolidWorks, while adjusting to a digital way of working. This has included meetings, CAD, CFD testing and analysis.

Ryan Clark ryanclark7714@yahoo.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-clark-27a06a182 07583417693 51

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Dynamic Analysis Through FSI of the Clifton Bridge in Bristol

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been applied through Ansys Fluent software to perform Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) of a scaled CAD geometric model of the Clifton Bridge and surrounding wind flow. This project investigates the dynamic behaviour of the bridge in response to extreme wind loading conditions.

The aim is to perform computational FSI to obtain results for the static aerodynamic forces (lift force, drag force, moment) and maximum deflection induced on the bridge deck due to a constant extreme wind velocity.

Subsequently, I’ve planned to share FSI simulation data with the Department of Creative Technology at the CSB Trust to produce a photorealistic animation of the dynamic response of the bridge in extreme wind.

First, a 2D FSI simulation of the vertical cross-section of the bridge deck is configured to obtain aerodynamic forces and analyse the wind flow pattern.

A 3D one-way coupling FSI is then performed to simulate and understand the aerodynamic phenomena that cause the dynamic behaviour and aeroelastic reactions observed. Each FSI simulation is performed through two separate turbulence models and compared: K-omega SST and Realisable K-epsilon.

Mathew Cleary s5122431@bournemouth.ac.uk 07443924446 52

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

VR Human Machine Interface

This project aims to design an improved Virtual Reality (VR) Human-Machine Interface for use in conjunction with current VR technologies that will grant the user full use of their hands within the virtual space.

VR has become popular in recent years across many industries, from entertainment and gaming, to simulation and computer-aided design. It is a powerful technology and a very useful tool. However, one of the big issues that is apparent with most current VR technologies is that the Human-Machine Interface is still considerably basic. Most current VR systems provide a controller

that utilises the motion of the user’s arm paired with the pressing of buttons to interface with the system. Aligning with several of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, this project will utilise flex sensor technology to design a Human-Machine Interface that allows the user full use of their hands within a virtual space. This will offer a more immersive and user-friendly experience.

Aidan Craig s5127861@bournemouth.ac.uk

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BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Impact Testing of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene

This project will look at how the cooling rates of high-density polyethylene affect the properties of the material (mainly impact strength) over multiple reprocessing cycles. The aim is to lessen its degradation after recycling so that it is usable for longer and can decrease the waste build-up.

There is currently a serious problem involving the overwhelming amounts of plastics in the oceans and on landfills.

HDPE is a non-biodegradable plastic and cannot be recycled indefinitely as its properties weaken and become less desirable. This project aims to extend its usage and subsequently reduce waste.

ANSYS FEA software allows simulation of a Charpy impact test, where data from past literature is utilised to create

a custom material that will mirror the properties of the desired material.

Doing this will determine how much energy can be absorbed by the material and comparing those that have cooled at different rates. Tests will then be completed in the workshop to verify these results, as well as looking at how the properties of the material are affected over multiple reprocessing cycles.

Hollie Duffield S5061459@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/hollie-duffield 07718606839 54

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Design of a Small-Scale Robot that can Jump 10 Times its Own Height

My project is on the research and development of a miniature robot that can perform vertical jumps, up to 10x its own height. Using various mathematical equations, CAD and other design methods, a mechanism can be produced that will allow the robot to jump over tall obstacles.

Typically, robots are limited in motion, due to how they interact with surfaces or terrain. Most crawl, walk or roll, with the most commonly used hardware for terrestrial robot locomotion being wheels. Wheels can be disadvantageous depending on what kind of environment the robot will be used in, where physical obstacles like rocks or rough ground can be difficult to manoeuvre in. This is where alternative forms of motion can be applied, such as jumping. Jumping is

a form of movement that can be carried out by many organisms, some of which have evolved to complete it as efficiently as possible while also displacing great distances.

My project aims to design a miniature robot, capable of jumping high enough to overcome large obstacles, where the potential applications could be to traverse uneven terrain or even scale vertically up rocky surfaces.

Ayush Gurung ayush2012@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ayush-gurung-996884173 55

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Design of an Instrumented Pendulum Impact Tester

Charpy and Izod impact tests are key methods of measuring material properties. Current machines have limitations to the information acquired from testing. This project consists of designing an instrumented tester using a load cell to determine the force absorbed over time during impact.

A pendulum impact tester was designed which could carry out both instrumented Charpy and Izod tests. The final product of the project was a SolidWorks model of a complete machine. The final design ensures that the machine is highly durable and accurate, and easy to manufacture. International standards were followed to meet accuracy requirements, whilst simulations and calculations were completed to determine the stress the machine would come under.

The addition of a load cell allows force over time during impact to be measured.

The load-time data gives a more detailed representation of the ductility of the specimen, and details how it absorbs the energy. The data can also be assessed at varying temperatures to determine a precise transition temperature for the material.

Max Hamilton maxnhamilton0@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/max-hamilton-961a94196 07923317853 56

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Design Optimisation of British HGVs in adverse crosswinds

A strong crosswind is fatal to an HGV due to the current, flawed, design of the vehicle. With a narrow track, high centre of gravity, and lengths of up to 16.5m, it creates the perfect model to be toppled by a crosswind.

Overturned HGVs are an ever-increasing problem for today’s motorway-reliant commuters. Not only is an overturned HGV a safety concern for the driver and other road users around them, but it can also have devastating impacts on both the environment and businesses.

The aim of this project is to design and simulate a new design of the HGV load area, in which it can handle unexpected crosswinds of variable speeds. The Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulatory

portion of SolidWorks was employed to provide accurate results of both laminar and turbulent wind conditions on the new, optimised design. This improved design will reduce the impact of crosswinds on trucks, making it safer, more efficient, and cost-effective for both drivers and businesses.

Within my project I have solely constrained myself to work within the British HGV dimensions.

Ben Harrold benharrold15100@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/ben-harrold-63465a174 07708705470 57

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Power Generation from Micro Turbines in Colaboration with Cobham PLC

This project is based around the premise of utilising very small-scale wind turbines on the exterior of an aircraft during an aerial refuelling manoeuvre, in order to generate usable power. The turbines are numerically designed and then simulated in SolidWorks Flow.

The project aims to assess the viablility of using sub 60mm diameter turbines at very high wind speeds to generate usable power. This is ascertained through a numerical design process carried out in Microsoft Excel. The designs are then modelled and simulated in SolidWorks.

I chose this project primarily because I am interested in the field of power generation, and also enjoy working with 3D modelling and simulation. The project

Owen Harvey oharvey98@gmail.com 07979780556 58

isn’t first and foremost a ‘sustainabilitybased’ project, however parts of the project may be repurposed to aid the design of static wind power solutions, in the overarching attempt to curb humanity’s reliance on fossil fuels.

The project is, as of writing, incomplete.

However so far I have learnt a great deal about aerofoils, lift and drag, and the challenges of flow simulation. I look forward to summarising my findings.

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Development of Biaxial Cruciform Specimens for Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing

Fatigue testing has become an essential stage in the development of loadbearing components. New advanced materials, improved manufacturing methods and the increased demand for long-term safety are all major factors driving the innovation of Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing (UFT) methods.

Conventional methods of fatigue testing such as servo-hydraulic machines can work up to a frequency of 50 Hz compared to UFT machines that work at around 20 kHz. UFT is therefore capable of determining the fatigue behaviour of materials into the Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) range, 109 load cycles and above, in a cost-effective and time-friendly manner.

Most critical components undergo complex stresses which are not always uniaxial, hence we need to be able to

test components with biaxial stress configurations. As the specimens used in UFT are cruciform, the stresses are presented in a biaxial state at the centre of the specimens.

My project looks to further improve current biaxial cruciform specimen designs by making them more easily manufacturable while maintaining the desired modal and stress characteristics required for UFT.

James Howard jhoward989@gmail.com 07766598356 59

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Tensile Testing HIPS with Initial Defects Over Multiple Recycling Cycles

The focus of the project was to utilise previously discarded waste material.

Physical testing and FEA simulation were used; both to validate the results and to have a project if Covid regulation kept labs closed. Initial defects were used in order to limit test in a controlled environment.

The aim was to prove whether plastics were worth recycling based on their ability to retain physical properties after multiple recycling cycles. The FEA was conducted using Ansys due to its high standard of accuracy and range of function. The physical testing was

conducted by shredding, pressing the material into a sheet and then cutting out the tensile bars and notches. Initially this test was intended to be carried out with a standard dog bone shaped specimen.

However, with the lack of available lab time due to Covid this had to be amended.

Daniel Jacob S5126344@bournemouth.ac.uk 07784828245 60

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Low Noise Caster Design and Analysis for a Hospital Environment

My final project this year is based around the designing and reinvention of the caster wheel; many studies have shown current caster wheels to pose many problems. I saw this project as an opportunity to tackle this issue and propose an adequate solution.

There are many problems with modern caster wheels, especially in hospital environments. The issues that arise are mostly wheel load consistency, wheel spin and wear. Within the hospital environment this can be detrimental to a patient’s health, due to either noise or vibration, especially a patient suffering

major trauma. My designs will look at all the different possible ways to reduce the problems/effects that modern caster wheels convey. The main alternative suggested will be a universal ball wheel which can move in all directions on any axis.

Theo Jeffries theojeffries@hotmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/theo-jeffries-73a61817a 07455006148 61

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

New Concept Design for Split Type LithiumOxygen Battery

Lithium Oxygen batteries are an exciting prospect for energy storage, providing a theoretical energy density ten times that of common lithium ion cells. In this project I have redesigned the split type cell casing to allow for further testing of these cells within a laboratory environment.

Automotive manufacturers worldwide are switching their focus onto electric vehicles. The main limiting factors stopping EVs from being a viable option for everyone are all centred around the lithium ion cells that are currently used to power them. New cell types and chemistries need to be considered to overcome these problems, and this is what attracted me to this project.

The aim of this project is to design a split type cell for the laboratory testing

of Lithium Oxygen cells. The cell must be simple to assemble and operate, affordable, and have good mechanical and thermal properties. Taking inspiration from early jar cells, the design uses stainless steel plates encompassed within an ABS outer shell, providing both the mechanical and thermal properties required. The cell was designed and tested using SolidWorks, and a prototype will be produced.

Arnold Jeffs S4911196@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/arnold-jeffs 62

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Development of a cm-scale Ducted Turbine Generator

Harnessing power from airflow refuels as an aircraft refuels can be used to power systems on an aircraft. At different airspeeds the conditions can cause damage to parts. This project will explore a method of varying the airflow going into the turbine. This project is in collaboration with Cobham PLC. During the air-to-air refuelling process, a hose and drogue is dropped from one aircraft to fuel another. Cobham PLC want to look into using cm-scaled turbines to generate power. This is used to power other systems in the aircraft. Research has shown that using a ducted turbine can increase the power which is generated by the turbine. This is extremely beneficial while the aircraft is travelling at lower air speeds.

However, at higher air speeds parts like the turbine blades can become damaged for varying reasons. This project will explore a method of controlling the air going into the system as the speed of the aircraft increases, while also maximising the amount of power generated while the aircraft is travelling at lower speeds.

Ashley Keogh ashleykeogh14@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ashley-keogh-5927801a1 07879556255 63

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

The Effects of Graphene on Polyurethane

The purpose of this project is to discover if graphene has an effect on polyurethane and if so, what that effect is. Whether it makes polyurethane considerably stronger, more flexible or brittle or whether there is very little change to the material properties after adding graphene.

The reason I chose this project is because I was interested in nanomaterials and how they could improve the everyday materials that we use. I believe that there is still so much more to discover with materials and a lot more to improve on with current materials, and using nanomaterials could help.

My main aim for this project is to find out if adding graphene powder to polyurethane will increase the tensile

strength and if it affects any of the other properties of polyurethane. I will achieve this aim by completing tensile tests with specimens of polyurethane as it is and three specimens containing different amounts of graphene powder added to polyurethane (0.1g, 0.2g and 0.3g).

I will complete a tensile test using CAD simulation to compare to the lab results for accuracy. I will also be comparing my results to that of similar papers.

Melissa Kurton MelissaDarlow@hotmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/melissa-darlow-735508197 64

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

The Effect of Nano Particles on Heat Exchanger Performance

Global power consumption to cool buildings is forecast to rise 33-fold by 2100 as developing world incomes rise and urbanisation advances. Nano Particles could boost the efficiency of cooling systems to combat this issue, by enhancing the performance of industrial heat transfer fluids.

Nano Particles are undetectable by the human eye, ranging between 1-100 nanometres in size. For context, a sheet of paper is roughly 100,000 nanometres thick. Their small size allows them to be mixed with existing heat transfer fluids to create a Nano Fluid. This would not drastically affect the ability of the fluid to flow whilst improving the ability of the fluid to transfer heat – if the Nano Particles are made from a material with good thermal properties.

Using a combination of equations and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), a selection of nanofluids will be simulated to flow through a heat exchanger – part of a wider building cooling system, to find out whether the addition of the Nano Particles increases the heat transfer ability and overall energy consumption of the cooling system, in order to address the issues outlined above.

Ryan Mitchell s5061606@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ryanericmitchell 65

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

The Effect of Fibre Content and Orientation of a Luffa-Epoxy Composite

My project is based on the experimentation of a developed luffa-epoxy composite. It involves testing the mechanical properties of the composite using CAD models, simulation analytics and by altering fibre content and orientation.

Luffa Cylindrica is a flowering plant that produces a sponge-like fibre that is commonly used as a scrubbing sponge in kitchens and bathrooms. Taking advantage of the fibrous structure to use as a reinforcement in composites, as an alternative to traditional reinforcements like fibreglass, should be a pressing issue to make way for a more sustainable future.

I will be using SolidWorks to make test samples to industry standard specification.

Custom material properties will be determined and input to run simulations altering fibre content and orientation to investigate the change in properties experienced. This will hopefully help expose the benefits of natural fibre composites and promote their use and development in the composites industry.

Considering this, my project has close links to the UN sustainable development goals 9, 12 and 13.

Louis Moore S5112235@bournemouth.ac.uk 07701333929 66

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

3D Printed Filament Recycler

With the rise of rapid prototyping, the market has been flooded with PLA 3D printers. The prints produced are often temporary and are disregarded after.

PLA isn’t easily recycled and can’t be mixed with other plastics, presenting an environmental issue of how to dispose of this waste.

This project’s aim is to design a recycler to take waste PLA prints and turn them back into filament, giving the waste PLA the ability to be reprinted and reused.

The introduction of these recyclers would turn 3D printing from a linear economy concept into a circular one, as no waste is produced. This project covers many of the UN sustainability goals, such as goal 12, to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

As PLA cannot be mixed when recycled, it lends itself to small on-site recyclers, that will fit on a tabletop and will be aimed at the hobbyist market. The filament can be formed with three main components – an extruder, a filament puller/cooling section and reel to store the PLA. A secondary goal to make the product affordable to the masses has also been embarked upon, to promote sustainability and the push for a circular economy.

Max Muggleton max.muggleton@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/max-muggleton 07791557800 67

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Camless IC Engine

Over the years the quest for increased control over the internal combustion process has led to increased performance and economy alike. From electronic ignition to fuel injection, precision valve timing is the last piece of the puzzle to gain infinite control over the gas exchange process.

A redesign of the mechanical cam shaft to gain complete control over the valve opening and closing process in an IC Engine, electronically actuated valves creates a new digital mappable function as opposed to a solid Cam Profile.

By doing this we can eventually take complete control over the gas exchange process and optimise for each engine speed and load. In addition to this, new

Ashley Phelps a-phelps@hotmail.co.uk 07719700001 68

cycles are available to us being able to run an 8 or 12 stroke cycle, where the cylinder will fire every 4 or 6 full rotations. It is also possible to run a two-stroke cycle for short bursts of power and efficiently recirculate exhaust gasses; additionally, one could purposely combust exhaust gasses for reduced lag in exhaust turbines at low engine speeds.

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Variable Compression Ratio within Combustion Engines

Variable Compression Ratio can be used to improve the efficiency of combustion engines in regards to fuel consumption and forces distribution.

Changing the compression ratio using this design will change the distribution of forces throughout the connecting rod.

My aims were to carry out force simulations on the connecting rod at both maximum and minimum lengths to see how the distribution of forces changes relative to the change in compression ratio. Changing the length of the rod also changes the maximum angle of the rod which will change the amount of sideways forces acting on the piston head. Once this data is collected it will be compared to the simulation of a standard connecting rod. Once the data is analysed

it can be determined whether or not the VCR connecting rod improves efficiency over the standard connecting rod when looking into force distribution.

The material used for the VCR con rod and the standard con rod was 4340 Chromoly Steel which is the most commonly used steel for con rods due to its high tensile strength of 145,000 psi. The piston head is interchangeable between standard and VCR.

Danny Pragnell s5113766@bournemouth.ac.uk 07480424929 69

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Drop Weight Impact Test Self Arresting Device

Whilst material testing is already incredibly accurate, there is always room to improve and increase the efficiency of what is already out there. I plan to have a device attached to a drop weight impact tester to further improve the results achieved.

The main aspect of this project is to stop the repeated action of a weight falling onto a test piece from most standard impact testers. This product is to be designed for smaller-scale machines so it is easily accessible to nearly anyone in or out of industry. The device will be a strong and sturdy high-carbon steel to reduce the need to repair or replace the device. This testing procedure is carried out widely across industry and the results are used to make a number of things

Hafi Rahman ihafijour2@gmail.com

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in our everyday use. If, with better and more accurate results, this product could lead to even a small decrease in material usage on each product businesses make, it could have a much larger impact on resources. Although the premise is simple, I chose this project because refining/ improving current methods can have drastic effects on how we improve future technology to come.

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Modifying a Classic Car to be an Electric Car

This project is based around the idea of converting an old combustionpowered car into one that runs off electricity. This involves modelling the car and adding the new components to see how they affect the chassis and the stresses it faces.

As we move away from combustionpowered cars and eliminate the use of fossil fuels, I found this project interesting because not only is it about building an electric car but also because I get to look into upcycling old cars. The upcycling element alone could be huge in reducing our carbon footprint as the production of steel requires a lot of power and resources, as does having to scrap old cars – this project will reduce the need for both.

In this project I will take the chassis of an old car, take out the engine, fuel tank and drive shaft. These will be replaced with electric motors and batteries. I will then evaluate how this affects the stresses on the chassis and determine whether the chassis is able to handle the new components or whether it needs additional supports. I will design and simulate this on SolidWorks CAD software.

Gian Randhawa Gavrandhawa@outlook.com www.linkedin.com/in/gian-randhawa-a207b8172 07479947112 71

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Redesign of Economy Windscreen Wipers to Increase the Driver’s Visibility

As public roads are increasingly becoming more populated, with vehicles being able to travel at high speeds, it is vital to maintain the correct and safe driving conditions to minimise the risk of a road traffic accident occurring. This redesign aims to maximise the driver’s visibility.

The windscreen wiper is a vital safety feature for road vehicles, that is used to maintain driver awareness in poor weather conditions or to remove unwanted dirt from the windscreen.

However, the current windscreen wiper design only covers a portion of the windscreen. Due to this, sections of the windscreen remain obscured, providing difficulties whilst merging into traffic from junctions. My project aims to reduce the obscured surface area. This is achieved

by having a horizontal blade move across the windscreen, maximising surface area covered when compared to the traditional circular motion.

Made from aluminium alloy, the actuated arm is powder-coated to provide greater protection, as well as customisation for the driver, granting the ability to colour match the wiper with the vehicle, providing a personal touch to a prized possession.

Cameron Robertson s5119544@bournemouth.ac.uk 07592036297 72

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Characterisation of Cotton Fibre Reinforced PLA

I am a mechanical engineering student with a passion for making the world a more sustainable place. My aim for this project was to produce a composite material that would perform to a sufficient standard with a reduced impact on the environment compared to the alternatives.

The use of fibre as a reinforcement material is an industry standard but often results in composite materials that are unrecyclable and are difficult to dispose of. I combined PLA (polylactic acid) and cotton fibres – both of which were sourced from waste or by-product materials – to create a composite material that is compostable and will biodegrade if found in natural environments.

After producing several batches of the composite with different ratios of PLA and cotton fibre, impact testing was carried out to evaluate the optimum mix and processing temperature. This was so an appropriate use can be found for this new material and it can start to replace the unrecyclable and unsustainable materials used today.

Jon Rowland-Orme jon.rowland91@gmail.com 07527219198 73

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

New Concrete Reinforced by Nanosilica

This project will outline re-engineered concrete reinforced with 2D silica nanomaterials to improve mechanical properties with respect to the compressive strength and toughness, due to concrete’s importance in civil structures and buildings.

Concrete is one of the most used substances on Earth due to its resourceful use within the civil industry. The demand for concrete is continuously growing and buildings are becoming larger and more enhanced thus continuous improvement on concrete is always necessary.

The yearly costs for replacement and repair intended for civil engineering infrastructures is significantly expanding.

An alternative to finding a replacement

for concrete would be to add additives, such as nanomaterial.

The aim of this project is to examine concrete reinforced by Nano-silica and to achieve improved mechanical properties with increased life expectancy. The goal would be to attain data for compressive strength and toughness between normal concrete and concrete reinforced by nanomaterial via Universal testing machine and Charpy impact test.

Danyar Salih S5111646@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/danyar-salih-b85b80165 07575424722 74

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Graphene Reinforced Concrete

Concrete is one of the most used resources in the world, only second to water.

But what people don’t know is how damaging it can be environmentally. By adding graphene to concrete it can not only increase its lifespan, but can improve its physical properties, leading to new possibilities.

With a lifespan of only 30-80 years and being extremely hard to recycle, there is a huge global issue with concrete waste. The aim of this project was to expand on previous research to find additional benefits that adding graphene to concrete can have. By creating samples of varying graphene percentages and testing them with impact, compression and conductivity tests, it was possible to collect more data and explore the additional benefits that the graphene

offers. It showed the graphene increases the strength and ductility of the concrete, increasing its lifespan and therefore reducing the volume of concrete that would be used commercially.

The graphene, due its free electrons, also increases the electronic conductivity of the concrete when added. This benefit allows for the further development of ‘smart concrete’ that could have multiple uses.

Jacob Smith s5127298@bournemouth.ac.uk 07885596163 75

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Investigation of Honeycomb Constructional Elements

My project is consultancy, for the company Sarchex, and their design of a honeycomb-style constructional element. Experimental tests on a prototype showed interesting results. I was tasked with investigating these results in hopes of either proving or disproving the data.

Quick erection is often a preferable advantage in the construction industry, making modular design a great choice.

The premise of Sarchex’s design is to create a fast-assembling, steel-reinforced concrete structure that has a multitude of uses, from walls to flooring, for a range of applications, from flood defences to disaster relief. Experimental data of the prototype showed an unusual strengthening behaviour experienced when the system was placed under load,

with an indication of modules rotating in different directions.

There was some scepticism as to how such results would be possible, and so I worked to replicate the experiments via simulation, in hopes to identify if such behaviour was a true reaction of the system or if further testing may be necessary.

Sophie Stapleton s.stapleton1998@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/sophie-stapleton98 76

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

What is the Potential for Waste Fibres to Reinforce Recycled ABS Plastic?

Currently there is a global issue with plastic entering the waste stream.

Furthermore, both the presence of the plastic waste and the production of new plastic can be extremely damaging to the environment. This project combines waste plastic with waste clothing fibres as method of recycling.

In addition, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) was the selected plastic (matrix material) for this project along with hemp and nylon as the reinforcement fibres. The process of combining the materials was to produce a composite material in a sandwich structure (one layer of matrix material, one layer of reinforcement fibre and another layer of matrix material).

Samples from these materials were then put under tensile testing to determine if

the reinforcement fibres had improved the tensile properties of stress, strain, Young’s modulus, toughness, and fracture limits. CAD simulations (through Ansys) of tensile testing were performed first to offer a basis and comparison to the physical testing. Unreinforced specimens of ABS were also tested to offer comparison and to determine if fibre reinforcement is an overall effect method of recycling.

Lewis Stroud lewisstroud25@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/lewis-stroud-ab863318b 07933285637 77

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Invisible Reverse Light for a Classic Sports Car

Due to their rarity, classic cars are becoming increasingly popular. However, many of these vehicles could benefit from modern safety features such as reverse and fog lights. My design allows these lights to be fitted to the car without compromising the original aesthetics.

This project appealed to me as it offered the challenge of combining all of the skills that I have learned so far, including CAD, CFD Simulation and elements of electrical engineering.

I aimed to design a sleek car lighting mechanism that will become visible on command but fit inside the bumper when the lights are not needed, using existing solutions as inspiration to aid in the design process.

The nature of the task requires the materials used to have corrosionresistant properties as the components will be exposed to the elements. For this reason, the choice of materials includes aluminium and stainless steel.

During this project, I have learned that design does not happen overnight; it’s a process that gradually improves over multiple iterations and many trips back to the drawing board.

Matthew Taylor s5113820@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/matthew-taylor-50547218b 78

This project will look at incorporating ultracapacitors in a hydrogen fuel cell system for use in the automotive industry.

I chose this project as I have been interested in hydrogen fuel cells for a few years and would like to work with them in the future. As per the UN sustainability goals, the usage of fossil fuels in the automotive industry is on a decline and electric vehicles are slowly becoming the new norm. This project looks at the next step in the evolution of the automotive industry, hydrogen fuel cells, and ultracapacitors. The aim of this project

will be to design a system comprised of hydrogen fuel cells and an ultracapacitor to try and recuperate any energy that would have otherwise been wasted.

I will be using SolidWorks and Ansys Workbench to create a system and try to simulate how it would act in a vehicle. One use of this could be regenerative braking.

Jeevan Thakrar jeevan@thakrar.in www.linkedin.com/in/jeevan-t-81262b124 07944479079 79

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Integrated System Design of a Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Ultracapacitors

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

User Experience Aware Human-Robot Collaboration

The integration of robotic characteristics alongside the versatility, flexibility and adaptability of humans is creating human-robot collaborative systems (HRC). My project focuses on implementing user experience with psychological factors to improve safety concerns in HRC systems.

My personal preference for choosing this project was due to my avid interest in robotics alongside wanting to further enhance my knowledge of artificial intelligence.

My project aims for an articulated robot to adapt its speed depending on the user experience, with psychological factors transmitted through a design scenario that I have created using the R12-500 Firefly from ST Robotics. The design

scenario I have chosen is a simple pickup-and-place task of a small object will be simulated on Solidworks. A heartbeat sensor will be used using Arduino, in order to determine the user experience (in the form of stress); if the user is stressed, the data will be transmitted to the robot, causing it to slow down its process.

With this project, I hope to expand my personal knowledge in HRC and provide a safe and financially feasible solution.

Simona Tomar simona.tomar@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/simona-tomar-b4b767173 07738672058 80

My project is a material selection-based project which looks to identify the forces in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel used in nuclear power plants. The goal of the project is to suggest a novel material which could be used to improve nuclear reactor performance/reliability.

With a life-long interest in nuclear energy generation, this project was a great opportunity for me to develop my knowledge in the subject. The project aims to identify what forces a nuclear reactor pressure vessel experiences, what material would be most suitable to withstand such forces, and to investigate how thermal expansion causes additional stress in the vessel plating. I have learnt that nuclear science is as complex as it sounds. In order to generate an accurate

stress simulation, extensive knowledge of material properties is required.

Nanoscopic problems arise as engineers attempt to discover exactly what happens to a material in such extreme conditions.

Each problem cannot be ignored as they all contribute to the overall integrity of the pressure vessel. In general, the materials I have simulated are nickel or steel-based alloys.

Finley Underhill underhill.fin@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/finley-underhill-4a456b195 07565217469 81

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Thermo-Mechanical Stress Analysis of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

New Concrete Reinforced

By Nanomaterials #2

As a final year student in BEng Mechanical Engineering, I love to dissect and solve challenging problems. I chose to study Mechanical Engineering at Bournemouth University to further my ability to solve such problems, and boost my knowledge to find new problems.

Concrete is of ever-growing importance in modern infrastructure. Concrete is the key construction material in almost all infrastructures, from dams to tunnels.

The purpose of my project is to take a close look at the use of nanomaterials improving the mechanical properties of concrete. The idea is that by adding various nanomaterials to the concrete

Todd Wakeford s5116201@bouremouth.ac.uk 07711106630 82

mix, a new and improved concrete can be developed with higher properties. For my project, I will be adding nano-silica and graphene. The hopeful outcome being that the concrete’s electrical conductivity will be boosted from the graphene, and the compressive strength boosted from the addition of nano-silica.

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Micro Heat Energy Regeneration from Domestic Appliances

63% of the global primary energy consumption is lost due to combustion and heat transfer processes, so reclaiming this energy would drastically reduce the world’s power consumption and environmental impact.

This project investigates the feasibility of recycling this wasted heat using a process known as the Seebeck effect, which is an inversion of the heat transfer flow of a Peltier module. As this method uses differences in temperature to generate power, I am exploring optimising both concentrating and storing heat, as well as methods of dissipating heat without consuming energy. This is done through

detailed simulations on both SolidWorks and Ansys.

A fully optimised device with a reasonable payback time would have a significant market in improving the energy efficiency of many devices, as well as providing an electricity source for components on a non-electricity run device.

Anthony Wilkinson s5068330@bournemouth.ac.uk 07941091179 83

BEng/MEng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering

Improve Solar PV Module Recyclability with Life Cycle Analysis

Using accurate materials and scale, a model has been created to determine the LCA of a 500W Solar PV panel. SolidWorks sustainability analysis will determine material and design changes required for the improvement of module recyclability.

Solar PV is part of an ever-growing sector of renewable energy, with 60 million tonnes of PV waste expected by 2050.

There is a real need for research and development within this sector. This project uses SolidWorks to create a panel model (scaled from engineering drawings), and SolidWorks LCA software to determine the initial environmental impact.

The effects of material/design changes made to the model is the focal point.

The analysis will compare both before and after changes have been implemented to determine the overall project successfulness.

Daniel Willis willisdan1999@outlook.com www.linkedin.com/in/danielwillis-1999 07742426625 84

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BA/BSc/MDes (Hons)

Product Design

Where are they now?

Abigail Batley (class of 2017) has worked as a Design Engineer for Drilling Systems and a CAD Designer at Quadrant2Design. She is now a lead researcher for a BU HEIF funded project with the RNLI, which assesses the use of 3D printing for end-use components.

Her project was a sport-specific prosthetic foot, specifically designed for para-badminton athletes.

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Duration BA/BSc: 3 years or 4 years with a 30-week placement MDes: 4 years or 5 years with a 30-week placement Start date September UCAS Code BSc: H101 BA: W240 MDes: 3LD4 Entry requirements 104 - 120 tariff points including a minimum of 2 A-levels, or equivalent

This hands-on degree will give you the skills and guidance you need to develop successful commercial products. The making of working prototypes from year one is something unique to the Product Design courses offered by BU. You’ll be encouraged to take a creative and innovative approach to problem-solving, while also addressing the functional, social and economic needs of your design.

You’ll learn all the practical skills necessary to work in the sector, as well as examining the theory behind product design so that, when you graduate, you’ll have a balanced view of the product development process to complement your practical experience.

BTEC Extended Diploma DMM Accreditation BA/BSc: Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) to fully meet the requirements for Registered Product Designer (RProdDes) registration MDes: Accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers to fully meet the requirements for Chartered Technological Product Designer (CTPD) registration

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BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SunSafe UV Protector

Every day, hikers, mountaineers and walkers go trekking in the British countryside. During the spring and summer months the risk from harmful UV rays is continuous when outside. SunSafe offers a portable solution to help users be aware of the UV level and to protect from its risks.

The sun’s UV rays can be very damaging to the human body, especially to the outer layers of skin, and if overexposed from UV, serious health implications can follow.

Prolonged periods of time at higher altitudes can vastly increase this risk.

The SunSafe UV protector helps to monitor this risk by using a UVA/B sensor to calculate the user’s current UV index level and showing that back to the user in an easily understandable colour chart

LED output. This is accompanied by a vibrational motor feature that buzzes when the user has been overexposed at their current UV level and should take action. The device is powered by a rechargeable li-ion battery cell and solar panel unit with an additional micro USB port for overnight charging. Simply attach to your rucksack or clothing and let the device do the rest, to keep you protected while out in the sun!

Will Aizlewood s5008972@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/willaizlewood 07964068737 88

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Desktop Air Purifier for FDM Printers

Domestic FDM printers have become increasingly more popular in homes throughout the UK. However, users are often unaware of the extent that they can impact indoor air quality and more importantly, their respiratory health.

This product aims to address this.

Designed specifically to help reduce the risk of inhalation of particles, the purifier works alongside common ‘open style’ desktop FDM printers, drawing in harmful emissions and filtering them into clean, breathable air. Flex points along the inlet tube allow the design to accommodate the varying sizes and shapes of common printers, while a sturdy clamp ensures stability regardless of its orientation.

The design utilises ion generation technology to help clump together

ultrafine particles, drawn in from the inlet using a high-powered fan, allowing them to be easily trapped by the thick carbon filter that encompasses the interior of the main body.

Keeping the design compact was a must and specific attention was paid to the material selection, ensuring it would stand up to whatever a user would throw at, or spill on, it.

Fynn Allen fla96@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/fynn-allen 07710173366 89

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

heaLED – Red Light Therapy Strap

heaLED is a wearable and wireless red light therapy strap for the elbow, knee and wrist. It emits light at a wavelength of 660nm to naturally aid in the relief of painful symptoms caused by rheumatoid arthritis, aiming to reduce the need for sufferers to take excess medication.

400,000 people in the UK suffer with rheumatoid arthritis. This is a debilitating condition that causes stiffness, inflammation and pain in the joints.

It is commonly treated with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

To combat this, I have designed a nonpharmaceutical aid that can alleviate the symptoms of this condition.

Red light technology has been shown to stimulate energy production in huiman cells, promoting natural recovery and

repair. There was a gap in the market for a wearable, wireless red-light device, which could treat multiple areas on the body.

The design fits to the contours of the elbow, knee and wrist. Velcro laminated neoprene allows the strap to be secured at any point and flexible dimple jersey fabric provides soft cushioning and breathability.The electronics are removable to allow the fabric strap to be easily washed.

Elena Alorati elenaalorati@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/elena-alorati 07730331362 90

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Combating High Levels of Anxiety and Stress in Children with Newly Divorced Parents

Divorces are becoming much more common around the world , with about 40-45% of children experiencing their parents go through a divorce. This has a direct effect on a child’s stress and anxiety.

Although there are many precipitating factors that create this anxiety and stress , such as seeing their parents fight, moving between homes, guilt in some cases, I found that the lack of communication between both parents and child is the biggest issue as it also effects the child’s future relationships, their work and education as this are all spaces that the child is communicating in. This brought

home to me the problem which is: “How the lack of communication between both parents and child during the early stages of a divorce can cause young children (Ages 6-10) high levels of anxiety and stress.” The product I have created is a bead kit that has a variety of different feeling beads that both child and parent can choose to represent how they are currently feeling.

Matthias Artemiou mattartemiou@hotmail.com 07960919168 91

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Tuug – A Rehabilitation and Play Aid for Sufferers of Multiple Sclerosis

Tuug aims to provide support to those with multiple sclerosis (MS) enabling more effective and satisfying tug-of-war play with dogs, as animals have shown to improve mood and reduce anxiety as well as being a good source of exercise and physical activity which has further benefits.

There are over 100,000 sufferers of MS in the UK alone each with individual stories and methods of coping. One method is animal therapy – it is estimated that over 10 million dogs provide warmth, companionship and amusement for many owners across the UK. However for those people afflicted with a disability such as MS the time spent may not be enjoyed to its full extent as symptoms may come and go, limiting play leading to frustration and

disappointment for both. Tuug is designed to enable play even whilst bedridden or in a wheelchair and uses an adjustable ergonomic grip with a specially designed anchor/pivot point with a method of suspension via microcellular polyurethane elastomer springs to reduce the shock and sudden movement received by the user when playing, reducing the risk of falls and muscle spasms.

Alex Ayling s5062025@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/alex-a-a55725197 92

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Ultrapod- A Portable Retainer Cleaner

Ultrapod is a portable cleaning device that uses ultrasonic technology to remove contaminates, such as plaque and other harmful bacteria, from the surface of retainers. It is predominantly aimed at children who have had braces and therefore will have a retainer after their procedure.

My project focuses on the negative effects unclean retainers can have on young people’s health if left untreated.

Data shows that over 50% of dental retainers owned by children between the ages of 10-16 years old contain harmful bacteria not normally found in the mouth due to failure of cleaning them properly and regularly. This can result in excessive germ build-up which could easily transfer bacteria to the oral cavity

to cause infections, tooth loss, or even threaten overall physical health such as cardiovascular disease.

Ultrapod is a cleaning device that enables children to clean their retainers more often and effectively to ensure they are keeping harmful bacteria away from their teeth and gums to guarantee optimum hygiene.

Jessica Bennett jbennett661@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/jbennetts4908130 07873594118 93

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Urine Sample Collection Device

This device helps care assistants collect urine samples from elderly female care home residents. The sample can be collected in private thus preserving the dignity of the resident. It is simple to use and reduces the unpleasant nature of handling urine samples for the care assistant.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections. The incidence of UTIs increases with age and females over the age of 70 are twice as likely to contract a UTI than males. UTIs are a particular problem in care homes.

Analysis of urine samples is a vital tool in diagnosing UTIs. Collecting a sample from an elderly resident often requires help from a care assistant. The process can be intrusive and undignified for the resident and challenging for the care assistant.

My aim was to design a device which collects a midstream urine sample without placing demands on the resident and with minimal intervention from the care assistant.

To reduce waste, some parts of the device are reusable. For hygiene reasons, some parts had to be disposable. These parts are made from paper pulp and PLA to reduce the environmental impact.

Phoebe Benton pgbenton123@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/phoebe-grace-b-247987129 07719686193 94

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Aiding Social Development Through Play

My product is a toy suburban neighbourhood that uses early years learning to design a product that teaches 3- 5-year-olds inter-social and motor skills through play and creative expression. It consists of a house with interchangeable rooms, small model people, a car and car track pieces.

My product looks to solve a gap in children’s teaching technology that comes with our current hardware. Tablets and computers are very well suited to teaching children literacy, numeracy and other academic subjects but illequipped for interpersonal or physical development. My toy looks to use the Early Years Foundation Stage to break down what children need to learn and what educational technology can’t fully

provide. Making this product has allowed me to have full reign over designing a product that puts user experience first.

Mixing user experience and metaphysical design in a way that I feel has allowed me to understand the paths of interaction for a user in a whole new way. The product is designed to be mass manufactured for longevity and re-use as well as be used in educational settings such as pre-schools so that the toy is best utilised.

Cameron Bishop cameronjamesbishop@googlemail.com www.linkedin.com/in/cameron-bishop-972145153 07563908595 95

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

The Wheelchair Accessibility Booster

The Wheelchair Accessibility Booster is an easy to use, simple and ergonomic propulsion system for an older wheelchair user. It enables the user to traverse slopes easily using two comfy handles coupled with 3:1 gearing, and uses a one way bearing to ensure the user cannot roll backwards.

I chose this project when I learned that many older wheelchair users occasionally struggle to use disability ramps, get over obstacles and up small hills. Standard push rim propulsion has been proven to be detrimental to the user’s musculoskeletal system, and when travelling up hills the user has to let go of the hand rims and quickly grab it again to avoid rolling backwards down the slope.

the user when they require temporary assistance. ABS was chosen for the plastic components, and anodised aluminium for the lightweight metal handle. The levers and gearing reduces the force required to move up a standard wheelchair ramp from 82N to 24N. The user never needs to let go. The product uses a standard 22mm bicycle grip, enabling many options for ergonomics and style.

This product is a lightweight, easy to use and cost effective product that can aid

Oscar Brown Clark oscaralexanderclark@icloud.com www.linkedin.com/in/oscar-brown-clark-75a870121 07584030009 96

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Parcel DropBox

The Parcel DropBox provides domestic online shoppers with a safe and secure storage space, where their parcel deliveries can be stored when they are not at home to receive them. The product caters for both standard and signed for parcels, storing them safely to prevent parcel theft.

In the UK over the past three years o ​ nline shoppers have been subjected to a 22% increase in parcel thefts, with opportunist thieves victimising those who leave parcels unattended on their doorstep.

Unfortunately, this crime is expected to continue rising in correspondence with an increasing shift towards online shopping, putting more people at risk of losing valuable deliveries.

feature being the anti-parcel fishing mechanism, which prevents anyone stealing parcels which have been stored in the storage compartment. The design is secured to the floor or wall via two Ankerbolt fixings to ensure the product can’t be removed. Careful consideration has been applied to the natural aesthetic of the design, which helps it to merge with varying outdoor environments.

The product has been designed to maximise parcel security with a key

Samuel Buckland s5005807@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-buckland-a51b18172 07795193407 97

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

TriVenture

Covid-19 has had a huge impact on children’s lives. TriVenture tackles the problem of children not being able to develop their gross motor skills due to school and playground closures. TriVenture is an indoor product for 4-6 year olds, helping them develop, climbing, jumping and throwing.

One in seven children don’t have access to a garden in the UK’ therefore TriVenture is inclusive to all and can be used in any home. It is important for 4- 6-yearolds to achieve their developmental milestones, in order to develop spatial awareness and co-ordination. If gross motor skills aren’t developed, they cause knock-on effects including obesity and low self-esteem. TriVenture took inspiration from the pandemic, however its relevance continues, because parents

are becoming increasingly concerned about unsupervised outdoor play.

TriVenture is inspired by nature, adventure and bringing the outside inside. The attachments represent the elements; earth, wind and water, while the clamp is minimalistic to be in keeping with the home. This project has increased my knowledge of user interaction, CAD and hand-making skills, that I hope to use in the future!

Sarah Mairead Carroll sarahmcarroll@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-mairead-carroll-aa6469174 07771171575 98

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

FairwayFriend – Golf Equipment Cleaner

The FairwayFriend is a cleaning product designed for golfers going round the course who want their equipment in its optimum condition for the upcoming hole. Its sustainable and innovative design blends in with its natural environment and helps the player to relax and strive for success.

Since a young age I have always had two main passions, sport and expressing my creativity. For me, design is not just about how a product works but how it looks and makes people feel. Therefore, I combined my passions and the way I feel about design into my final year project.

The primary aim of my project is to help golfers play their best possible golf by cleaning their equipment to its optimum state. It also has the aim of blending in with the surrounding environment whilst

being a beautiful, unique feature that golf clubs will be proud to have on their tee boxes.

This project has taught me about the importance of being thorough in the design process and not to make a decision without valid justification.

Using wood for my main material was paramount for me when designing my product as I required something that is sustainable yet natural.

Guy Clayson s4902253@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/guy-clayson-6b85b6174 07795633093 99

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

In Contact

A modern, wearable discrete oral medication storage and transportation aid for daily medical users.

The project was focused around the problems we face with everyday transportation and storage of oral medication in public as well as looking at the effects taking medication in public can have on some people. Approximately 50% of the adult population in Britain take oral medication daily for a wide range of medical issues. Out of that 50% roughly 34% have to take more than two tablets a day some which are time sensitive. This created the need for an

Shane Coxhill s5067611@bournmouth.ac.uk

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‘in contact’ device designed to allow discreet storage of one’s oral medication and allows for quick immediate access to the medication as and when required in a discreet manner. The aim of the project was to create a device that’s always ‘in contact’ with the user to allow reassurance and confidence when out conducting their life without the worry or stresses of misplaced or damaged medication.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Seagrass Cultivator

As global warming becomes an unavoidable truth, the UK is looking for new and inventive solutions at reducing its C0². A leading champion of this reduction is seagrass, which absorbs 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year.

This project worked with communities trying to restore the country’s lost seagrass meadows.

My solution focuses on giving local communities access to these restoration projects. While they can harvest and plant by hand, the majority lack the tools required to cultivate these plants. Many communities want to bring back their meadows, but don’t have access or time to work the large processing units required for these projects. To combat this, my product works in situ. The user fills the bag with harvested seagrass and then

places it inside of the unit between May and June. It is then sealed and deployed out at sea, attaching to an existing buoy.

The tide forces seawater through the unit, aggravating the seagrass and assisting the natural rotting cycle. In September, the unit can be removed and taken to shore where the user removes the bag and sieves out the seeds to get ready for planting.

Alex Croasdell Alexcroasdell16@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/alexander-croasdell-1a1639137 07501044838 101

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Hyperfocus Visualisation in ADD/ADHD

The aim of my project is to help visualise passing time for adults who suffer from hyperfocus symptoms due to having ADHD or ADD. Hyperfocus is a common symptom that causes different dysfunctions. This tends to mainly include having poor time awareness, which was the focus for my project.

Whilst it’s more difficult to concentrate on boring uninteresting tasks people with ADD/ADHD can actually find themselves immersed and hyper focused on tasks for hours on end that are of interest. However this is not beneficial for someone working as it can encourage them to go off-task and focus on only a minuscule part of a big task.

Throughout this project it has made me more aware about the common misconceptions of what people think

Ryan Cunningham 10cunninghamr@gmail.com

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ADHD/ADD is compared to what it is.

I have also come to understand how ADHD/ADD can go unnoticed throughout childhood and how it affects adults differently in a working environment. ADD in adults can lead to a range of problems which affect a person’s day-to-day life, whereas as a child if diagnosed with ADHD they are taught to mask and hide symptoms by creating coping mechanisms from a young age.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Bike Tyre Cleaner

My product is a bike tyre cleaner that is user powered, suitable for a large age range and is equipped to clean a large range of bike tyre sizes. It allows consumers to easily clean their bike’s tyres so it can be transported or stored without getting surfaces dirty.

I chose this project as it presented a host of humanistic and mechanical challenges.

I also have an interest in cycling. I aimed for the product to be considerably more water efficient and hassle free compared with traditional cleaning methods. The product is self contained and has two separate removable tanks, one clean and one dirty, which the user fills and empties respectively. With the help of a pump and a pair of high pressure sprayer nozzles

that the wheel is rotated through, the bike tyre is cleaned. This entire process is powered off a single foot peddle. The product is predominantly manufactured from injection moulded HDPE and other weather resistant materials and can be easily assembled and maintained.

My price of manufacture exceeded what I wanted due to the amount of weatherproof rods, bearings, screws and inserts needed to make it function.

James Davie jamesdavie2357@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/james-davie-b4864b196 07493410083 103

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Pebble: A Breathing Coach to Help Control Anxiety Amongst the Elderly

Pebble is a breathing coach designed to help its users ease or control symptoms of anxiety whilst in their homes. In the UK, around one in three over 60s unfortunately experience heightened levels of anxiety during their daily lives. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this increased to one in two.

Anxiety is a feeling of unease or nervousness towards tasks or change.

Many older people do not seek support as they don’t always recognise anxiety as being a medical issue. With the volume of over 60s experiencing anxiety growing, it has become more vital that the issue is tackled.

Research shows that breathing exercises can help people manage symptoms of anxiety. Pebble is a handheld device that uses multi-sensorial techniques to

coach its users into regulatory breathing.

The exercise lasts three minutes with five-second intervals for inhaling and exhaling, complying with the NHS guidelines regarding breathing exercises.

Using pulsating blue light and mild vibrations, Pebble regulates breathing.

Pebble will vibrate and fill with light to simulate an inhale. The device will then stop vibrating and the light will fade out to simulate an exhale.

Samuel De’Witt samdewittdesign@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-dewitt-813788181 07982802930 104

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Marine Bird Deterrent

A unique bird deterrent to solve issues that are faced by the 1.2 million recreational boat owners in the UK. These range from annoying excrement problems to the more serious risk of nesting which can, due to environmental policies, render the boat unusable until the nesting has finished.

Research shows the most effective way to deter birds is via movement. This solution, unlike the competition, does not rely purely on wind to work. To allow functionality in all conditions, when the windspeed is too low, a motor will engage to turn the blades. The electrical system is powered renewable energy; a solar charged battery. As the birds are diurnal the motor will only run dawn to dusk. To further increase efficacy the blades are plated in nickel to reflect sunlight. Birds

interpret this as fire and are fearful of the boat.

Placement of the deterrent can be on a cuddy, cabin top or deck with different cable lengths available so the consumer has the most location flexibility. The robust blade and motor housing are removable so they do not affect the boat’s performance when in use. The battery housing remains fixed so is able to charge.

Meg Dean s5004212@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/megan-rose-dean 07787890038 105

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Palmar Hyperhidrosis Symptom Relief Computer Mouse Rest

This device is designed to help reduce symptoms of palmar hyperhidrosis in office and school situations by providing cold sensations to the human wrist to help prevent the sweat glands in the hands from being triggered through the use of thermoelectric cooling.

Palmar hyperhidrosis is the uncontrollable sweating of the hands that is not necessarily related to heat/exercise.

In office and school situations people who suffer from this medical condition have difficulties with productivity and social distress. This medical condition affects up to 3% (7.8 million individuals) of the UK population affecting both men and women’s quality of life, interfering with their jobs, general daily activities and

social interaction. Therefore, the aim of this design was to create a short-term relief device which will help reduce the symptoms of the medical condition to improve the users social and physical wellbeing. Through the use of a peltier device providing a cold feeling to thermoreceptors in the human wrist, sensory reception occurs immediately starting to cool the body temperature and reducing overall sweating.

Lewis Drysdale lewis.drysdale1999@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/lewis-drysdale-140499201 07557091213 106

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Surfing Safety Device

This surfing safety device is a product that is there to help surfers who are faced with the danger of drowning due to surfing big waves.It is also a reusable product which helps it to be sustainable and makes it better for the user as it means they can use the product multiple times instead of just disposing of it after one use.

When this product is needed the user will pull on the handle which will trigger the release of air out of a CO2 canister that is stored in the casing. The air will then travel into a bag which will expand out of the product and as a result will drag the user to the surface of the water. The surfer may be unable to get to the surface of the water for a number of reasons. One of the reasons may be due to a rip tide or strong current dragging them down

or there may be waves crashing down on them. The user may also be injured and unable to pull themselves to the surface.

The product will be made from PC + TPU plastic as it is very robust physically and against weathering, as well as being an easy plastic to mould. The CO2 canister is replaceable which means the air bag can be deflated and then used again when the user wishes.

Sam Dunks s5069317@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/sam-dunks-1b2749181 07919388406 107

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Pulsate Mate: Reducing Homesickness in the Military

Pulsate Mate is an anxiety and stress reliever product which aims to reduce homesickness. When turned on, it ‘pulses’ around the arm in the rhythm of a heartbeat. It aims to relieve these feelings by imitating hugging a loved one while also giving the user a focus point to help them sleep.

I chose this BA project as I know from first experience what it is like to miss family and friends back home. I chose the target market of military personnel because there is nothing on the market aimed to specifically address the issue in their line of work. Through all my research, I have learnt a lot about the psychological and physical negative effects stress has on people. I have also learnt about creative ways to overcome restrictions on products

for those in the military. Pulsate Mate will be made primarily of polycarbonate and would be made by injection moulding in industry. However, due to limitations in the workshop, the main body will be made of HIPS moulded via vacuum forming. Electronics is also a big part of the product, learning about coding and different motors played a big factor in my research and testing.

Sophia Dunne s5002093@bournemouth.ac.uk www/linkedin.com/in/sophia-dunne 07964825092 108

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Anopolo – Memory Recall Cards

Anopolo slows down the process of dementia with a set of personalised memory recall cards that stimulate smell, sight and hearing of people living with dementia, in the hope to reconnect and strengthen their connection to specific positive memories in their past.

At its worst dementia sucks the identity from individuals. A large cause of this is a difficulty in recalling episodic memories.

These are major life events such as weddings, holidays, and relationships.

scratch and sniff stickers that relate to the specific episodic memory, whilst the reverse side holds key words acting as a conversational prompt for carers to use during the one-to-one sessions.

Research shows that the olfactory sense is the strongest connection to these episodic memories and therefore one of the best untapped senses available for memory recall. The front side of each Anopolo card holds three personalisable

After a card is used, carers can then place it within one of three slots (red, orange or green) to represent how well the person living with dementia responded to that card - making the use of the product clear between carers.

Eraklis Economides eraklis24@icloud.com www.linkedin.com/in/eraklis-economides-1a5755163 07907096324 109

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SplashSense: Saving Children From Drowning in Bangladesh

Drowning is the leading cause of death for children aged one to four in Bangladesh. Tragically, 40 children drown every day in ponds near their homes.

SplashSense is designed to float on the water and, if a child falls in, an alarm is triggered to warn anyone nearby that someone may be in danger.

The key technical challenge to solve was distinguishing between normal changes in water levels compared to the impact of a child falling in. In addition the solution had to be delivered at a realistic cost.

SplashSense uses an array of tiltmeters to detect water movement. These are angled upwards to reduce the chance that the device will be triggered by minor ripples caused by wind, rain or wildlife.

If the mechanism is triggered a 96dB piezo buzzer will activate producing a

piercing alarm to alert anybody nearby to the potential danger. LED lighting will illuminate the device simultaneously with the alarm to identify clearly which device has been activated. It also features an anchor system which secures the device in the water.

The device is designed to be portable, lightweight and eye catching through using widely recognisable lifeguarding colours.

Benjamin James Gadsby bengadsby32@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/ben-gadsby-91512b162 07479606837 110

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Oscillate

My product is a handheld percussion massager that aims to alleviate residual limb pain.

People who have had limbs amputated can sometimes experience residual limb pain after an operation. Symptoms such as scar tissue, tissue damage during surgery, the prosthetic, poor blood circulation and joint dysfunctions are only some examples of what could be causing residual limb pain.

Oscillate helps alleviate users’ pain using massage. Percussion massage helps stimulate blood flow to a specific muscle

area, which can help reduce inflammation and muscle tension. Other benefits include reducing swelling, releasing lactic acid build up, breaking up scar tissue and enhancing range of motion.

Current handheld percussion massagers on the market are focused on deep tissue massage, whereas my product delivers a softer touch with a reduced amplitude and higher customisation of the RPM of the massager.

Louie Gomez louie.m.gomez@outlook.com 07930818676 111

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

The Assist Lift

The Assist Lift is a product designed to service a particular wheelchair bound target market group, in which the the product would be used in a home environment. This product set up is specific for bed to wheelchair transfers, and caters to the lower percentile of the target market.

As a part-time carer I work with a number of users in various age ranges, with various transfer aids. That being said, I wanted to design something that will create independence for users, without having them to drastically modify their environment to fit their needs, and feel confident when doing so. I learned the extreme limitations of what the human body is actually capable of by putting

myself through the process of transferring to a ‘makeshift’ wheelchair. From this, I was then able to create a design using formulas such as centre of gravity and stress points, which could result in the possibility of becoming unsteady, therefore changing the design outcome.

At the final design, for materials, I used steel, aluminium, copper and PEEK rubber to build the assembly.

Imogen Michele Gould s5062977@bournemouth.ac.uk 07742072606 112

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Watersport Equipment Bag

Canoe and kayak equipment is subject to conditions that reduce their lifetime so must be replaced. Issues such as damp, mould, material delamination, and UV damage come about from how the equipment is dried. This product aims to facilitate effective drying to extend the life of equipment.

Through research with equipment manufacturers and repair specialists I determined that poor drying of equipment is the main cause of these issues that attack fabric equipment, so this product focuses on the drying of equipment.

Once the user has put their equipment in the bag the product sits in the kayak or canoe which is strapped to the vehicle roof as it usually would be. The wind from driving back home then blows through

the product blowing it dry. Once back home if the equipment is not completely dry it can be conveniently hung off a radiator and then stored for next use.

This product is designed to fit all personal equipment such as buoyancy aids, helmets, spray deck, shoes, and dry suits, expecting to greatly decrease drying times and has a strong focus on ease of use to make drying, storing and transporting equipment more convenient.

Callum Grimes callumtgrimes@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/callum-grimes 07848921874 113

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

KNOCKABOUT

I am a keen and talented sportsman and benefited from outdoor play at an early age. I’m passionate about giving children the opportunity to get active and wanted to design a toy that is firstly fun, but also builds hand-eye coordination, and hones early cricketing skills.

Over the last year, sales of outdoor toys have boomed, with sports toys particularly popular having grown 15%.

More families are looking for toys that will provide their children with essential outdoor activity. KNOCKABOUT is a fun batting game that will appeal to young children and removes the need for someone else to throw the balls!

Six balls are loaded into the feeder with a rotating cog releasing one ball every ten

Daniel Harvey Daniel@Harvey.org.uk 07769606862 114

seconds, and a rotating wheel firing each ball. Two LEDs notify the child when the ball is being fired and a flap under the toy allows for variation in the ball’s trajectory.

Using tennis balls, this toy provides a much more realistic bounce for young children than any other available on the market. A variety of games can be played with KNOCKABOUT, using the four saucer cones included.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Children’s Allergy Communication Aid

Lack of communication is one of the leading causes of allergic reactions in children. This educational toy has been designed to not only help educate 4-6 year olds about their food allergies, but also to encourage conversations within their wider communities (friends and family).

Parents of children with food allergies tend to be more protective, restricting them from attending social events, which may impact the child’s quality of life. By using this product together, the parent will gain more confidence in their child’s knowledge of their allergies.

At this age, children learn best through play. Before a social event they will discuss the child’s allergens depicted on the coins and place them into the toy

whale once the child understands. The child can then take the product with them to the social event to raise awareness amongst others present.

Whales are successful at relaxing children during animal therapy, but this is not always practical, so a toy is the next best thing. The child will form a bond with the toy by personalising it, making it easier for them to project their feelings and discuss their allergies.

Molly Hayne molly.hayne@outlook.com www.linkedin.com/in/molly-hayne 07531916213 115

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Bicycle Brake Light

In the UK, 17,550 cyclists were reported in road accidents during 2018. The majority are due to lack of understanding between cars and cyclists, failing to judge speed or to see the cyclists in time. Improving the speed and quality of information provided would decrease the risks involved.

The bicycle brake light provides consistent information to a greater standard than regular bike lights alone.

Using an accelerometer to determine the acceleration and deceleration of the bicycle, this input is then used to increase the brightness and act as a brake light.

Mounting round the center of the hub using an iris mechanism, the product will always stay centered and secure. The removable battery ensures the product will be easy to use and the majority of the

product can remain mounted to the bicycle.

Using constant light provides greater information clarity over standard flashing lights. This is due to the stroboscopic effect, making it far more difficult to judge the speed and direction of the bicycle. The brake light uses the existing conventions established in motor vehicles for efficient road communication.

Sam Heywood samheywood1@googlemail.com www.linkedin.com/in/sam-heywood-a336b311b 07460668358 116

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Garden Buddy – A Garden Tool AID

In the UK, 89% of gardeners with arthritis suffer from joint pain. Many garden tools force users to adopt unnatural positions, which can prolong incorrect posture and overburden joints. Garden Buddy helps relieve tension placed on joints by promoting more natural positions for gardeners.

Garden Buddy is an assistive handled grip that makes gardening tools easier and safer to work with. It is beneficial for gardeners with musculoskeletal problems such as arthritis, as the ergonomic design helps to significantly increase leverage and improve posture.

The design of Garden Buddy allows for quick attachment to users existing garden tools. It is mounted mid-way down the garden tool handle, providing lifting leverage to the forward hand. This

optimizes the biomechanical advantage for the user, by supporting them in their movement and greatly reducing overloading on joints as a neutral position is maintained.

Ultimately, this gives users the ability to garden for longer time periods and not suffer extensively. Garden Buddy looks to reinstate user enjoyment of gardening bringing a host of benefits to their overall health and wellbeing.

Conor Hobbs s5061689@bournemouth.ac.uk 07860240610 117

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Menstrual Product Maker for Rural India

In rural India, schoolgirls have limited access to menstrual products due to poverty and social stigmas. They are often driven into using unhygienic alternatives and 23% end up dropping out of school each year, thus continuing the cycle of shame and poverty for future generations.

In response to this I have designed a community product to teach rural communities how to manufacture menstrual products and become self-sufficient.

Each layer of the product performs a step of the disposable pad making process.

Natural, locally sourced materials, such as jute, bamboo, and cotton, are broken down and then pressed into the pad shape.

of the process can be seen. This allows it to act as an education tool and encourage the community to feel less intimidated by menstruation, therefore confronting the current taboo. I was drawn to this topic because the issue of period poverty is increasingly in the media and I believe there is a need for a sustainable solution that focuses on long-term independence.

To challenge the taboo of menstruation, the product comes apart so that all steps

Bethany Hogan s5069544@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/beth-hogan 07805540075 118

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Muha – The Ultrasonic CBD Diffusor

University is meant to be the best part of a young person’s life, but it can be eclipsed by mental health issues that could easily be prevented. The change in lifestyle at university can put a lot of strain on a young adult’s mental health which can lead to insomnia, anxiety, and even depression.

The MUHA CBD diffusor is designed to help students who struggle with insomnia get the correct amount of sleep each night which, in turn will help them excel in their day-to-day life – boosting their overall mental health and wellbeing.

The aesthetic of my project is based on Native American pottery as well as following Native American ideals. Native Americans believe that in order for your life to be full, the three aspects of

your life have to be in balance; these aspects are physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing. These can all be achieved by correcting the user’s sleep pattern and making sure that this schedule is kept for the foreseeable future. CBD is used as it allows the user to tackle the reasons why they are having problems sleeping, rather than simply suppressing their problems like most other products on the market.

Luc Holden s4910326@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/luc-holden 07786611479 119

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Algae Authority

Lakes and reservoirs around the world are plagued by excess algae growth, causing the formation of toxic harmful algal blooms (HABs). These blooms directly result in the loss of aquatic life, potential health hazards, and additional costs incurred for the treatment of drinking water.

The Algae Authority is designed to effectively control the growth of excess algae in bodies of still freshwater without using chemicals.

Temperature change is a key factor in the growth of algae, so when the temperature sensors measure a sharp increase, the ultrasonic transducers release highfrequency sound waves underwater. This prevents HABs from forming because of the way algae grows. Algae molecules

David Holmes holmesadavid@gmail.com 07592664310 120

float up and down in the water column, rising to the surface to photosynthesize, and down to the bed for nutrients. The ultrasonic waves create a barrier below the surface that prevents the algae molecules from reaching the surface for photosynthesis. This drastically decreases the rate of growth, without harming any of the surrounding wildlife, or ridding the lake of algae altogether.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Kitchen Sense – Stove Fire Prevention

Kitchen Sense is a fire safety timer that alerts the user before a stove fire starts. It uses motion and temperature sensors to improve the safety of vulnerable people living alone and is designed in a way that is a low-cost and easy-to-install option to current fire safety systems.

In 2019 there were over 36,000 domestic fires in the UK, 89% happening while victims were in another room. The elderly and low-income households are the most visited demographic by fire prevention services, although there are few products that are affordable for services and charities to buy. Kitchen Sense is designed to be a low-cost and easy-toinstall option for services to purchase and provide to the vulnerable.

The product uses a motion sensor to detect when the stove has been left unattended by the user. Kitchen Sense also uses a temperature sensor to detect if the user turns on the stove without setting the timer. When the motion sensor does not detect movement for more than five minutes, the user is alerted of danger with an alarm and red flashing LED. This minimises the risk of human error whilst cooking.

William Holt wholt86@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/william-holt-87b33b172 07718932479 121

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Aromatherapy Reading Light

50% of the UK population will experience insomnia-like symptoms i.e. difficulty falling asleep. In-depth research revealed factors that can positively impact one’s ability to sleep. My product combines sensory stimulation, circadian rhythm care and routine adoption to offer relief.

I chose this project as struggling to sleep is a shared human issue, and one that we are all likely to face. My goal was to create a product with a positive impact.

My product stands out where others of its kind fall short as its role is to directly help the user with their bedtime routine, which is often overlooked yet essential for quality sleep.

Light emitted from internal LEDs are of specific wavelengths to help aid the body’s circadian rhythm (internal day/

night cycle) and promote sleep. On its brightest setting there is enough ambient light dissipation to allow reading in bed without eye strain.

Aromatherapy can promote relaxation and improve sleep quality and, more importantly, the association of certain smells with bedtime can help reinforce new, positive habits. Overall, I am very happy with the final outcome of this project.

Luke Jeffery s5067410@bournemouth.ac.uk linkedin.com/in/luke-jeffery-397783175 122

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Grace Guards – Wrist Protection

Grace Guards are designed for training ice figure skaters to assist with protecting users from sprain or fracture injuries in the wrist. The overall design is highly influenced by a traditional white skate so that the guards would become part of a kit rather than a standalone product.

For many, ice skating can be a fun and magical sport. However, it can also be dangerous and result in various injuries.

My research highlighted that the wrist area was common for injuries, as often often skaters use their hands to break a fall. Training skaters are learning and perfecting new techniques and therefore may be unsteady when practicing. Often skaters are seen wearing little to no

protection against the dangers of the ice and this was the inspiration for the project. Many wrist guards on the market do not match the aesthetic of the sport, however Grace Guards were designed to complement the elegance of figure skating. These guards not only protect skaters but also allow them the ability to carry out the necessary movements for various skating techniques.

Iona Johnstone s5063077@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/iona-johnstone-5a5517180 07833895086 123

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

TOWBINE – Multiday Kayak Exploration Charger

Kayakers carry many forms of electronic safety equipment on multiday expeditions, such as mobile phones and GPSs. Access to power is limited in these remote locations, with limited methods to recharge equipment. If this equipment is not charged, kayakers cannot contact help in an emergency.

This is a propeller-powered charger which harnesses sustainable power through water as it is towed behind a kayak. Water is passed through the propeller, turning a dynamo. The charge generated is stored within a 3.7v 2800mAh lithium-ion battery.

TOWBINE is attached via two adjustable straps to prevent the product from spinning within the water, which attach to the kayak on different handles or an existing tow belt.

James Lowe jamslowe6@gmail.com 07400739495 124

It is designed to keep electronic safety equipment fully charged to reduce the chance of the products dying, leading to a dangerous situation with no means of communication.

Other solutions on the market such as solar chargers are only 30% efficient on a bright clear day and become ineffective in overcast conditions. Furthermore, the products are not suitable for submersion under water.

SeaBlade is a tool which is designed to cut rope cultivated kelp. There are 55,000 kelp farmers globally, and there is a rising demand for kelp biomass because of its numerous applications. Hence, SeaBlade aims to increase harvesting efficiency to match the expansion of kelp farms.

SeaBlade aims to improve the harvesting speed and safety of rope cultivation farming techniques, utilising the most readily available resource at sea – which is water – while harnessing the most accessible power source aboard a kelp farmers harvesting vessel, the bilge pumps. SeaBlade combines bilge pump pressure with water taken directly from the sea, redirecting it through a 0.8mm nozzle, to produce a high pressure water jet to cut the kelp faster than the

traditional knife process. The increase in safety comes from a water diffuser at the end that is designed to disperse the jet’s energy.

SeaBlade uses a spool valve like traditional jet washers, however utilising alternative parts and materials suitable for the harsher sea environment, it allows the product to work up to 4,000 PSI, which greatly exceeds any domestic jet washer pressure.

Kieran Macken kieranmacken17@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/kieran-macken-613452170 07818509118 125

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SeaBlade – A Tool to Cut Rope Cultivated Kelp

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Perching Stool to Improve Children’s Posture

This height adjustable perching stool has been designed for children between eight and 10 years old in order to help them improve their postural health and habits at home.

Due to a more sedentary lifestyle that we currently lead, young children tend to adopt bad postures when sitting, misusing the seats, slouching on the sofa or having a bent neck while using electronic devices, reading or studying. This quickly becomes a habit and negatively affects the physical health, growth and school performance of children in addition to long-term back problems.

Using this adjustable perching stool with an ergonomic seat will help children

between 8 and 10 years old to get used to have a correct posture when sitting and prevents slouching in different environments at home. The product is adjustable in height to fit different children’s measurements. The user will be perched on the stool with respect to the natural shape of the body and to keep their balance with the legs - without overloading them. Different colours will be available.

Lucia Mancheno Diaz s5118751@bournemouth.ac.uk 07513664011 126

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Ört|Grow

Ört|Grow, is an interior grow bed and display pot station that aids users, both new and old, with the growth of herbs and plants in a cold Scandinavian environment; whilst also paying homage to design trends and themes in Scandinavian and Nordic countries. Ört|Grow is my solution to these problems; a growing season 60 days long, different soils and a climate that makes the land more economically suitable for forestry rather than agriculture. Farmers have tried growing Mediterranean herbs and plants not suited to the climate, but the reap was not worth the effort.

My device’s main interface is two buttons.

One red, that turns on four blocks of UV lights simultaneously, each angled to

ensure UV light spreads equally across the four grow pots. One blue, turns on the pump for a four-second duration, pumping a precise amount of water for plant growth to the pots.

Each pot can be lifted from the main body and used as a decorative item. The spikes in each pot are connect to the spikes in the main body, and are made to prevent water from leaking when a pot is removed.

George Marden George.Marden.Designs@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/george-marden-a97469183 07725758412 127

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Flow

This product is designed for teens/young adults with some sort of disabling hearing loss, as there are around 12 million people with disabling hearing loss in the UK alone. The product will allow the user to feel the music through pulses in their upper arm in time to the rhythm of the music.

Growing up with hearing loss is very difficult for many reasons. I have discovered that people with hearing loss are more likely to suffer from mental health issues such as anxiety and/or depression, they also experience strong feelings of loneliness and exclusion.

I found from questionnaires that the feelings of exclusion is accelerated around music as 80% of participants agreed that they felt uncomforatble

in a music environment. This is why I designed Flow. The user can use the product in the comfort of their own home to understand different types of music and songs so that when they are in company, they may recognise a certain rhythm from a song and be able to join in with friends and feel included and like they are living more of a normal life. My aim for this product was to help increase the user’s quality of life.

Hannah-Louise Martin s5115410@bournemouth.ac.uk

128

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Daylight Frame

The Daylight Frame is made for people lacking natural daylight when working from home.

Covid-19 has had a negative impact on many people’s mental health and wellbeing. Based on extensive research I identified that people working from home was one of the main contributors to their declining mental health and wellbeing.

Many have noticed that they aren’t getting as much natural daylight when working at their desks since working

from home full-time. My product aims to replace natural daylight using a complex LED screen that emits 10,00 lux of light.

The Daylight Frame will automatically turn on when the light in the room dims, replacing the natural daylight you would be used to from a window. It can also be used as a standard picture frame when not in use.

Sam McCabe s5005394@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/sam-mccabe-b28236144 07894756970 129

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Motorcycle Wheel Alignment Tool

My final year project is based around the design and manufacture of a tool to help motorcycle owners and users to adjust the alignment of the wheels on their motorbike. The reason behind this is to help make motorcycles safer to use and less of a hazard to other road users also.

I have designed a tool, the length of a motorcycle, with two long straight edges that will allow the motorcycle owner or user to adjust the back wheel correctly by seeing where the front wheel is out of alignment. My product in a nutshell is made up of two long and straight pieces of metal, that become clamped at the back wheel with some long threaded bolts going through the back wheel of the motorcycle with height adjustable feet so

the product is usable on all varieties of motorcycle. The front part of the product will have some easy to read gauges and indicators to tell the owner or user how far out of alignment the front wheel is with the back wheel. This allows the user or owner to adjust the back wheel accordingly by moving it either more to the left or to the right, creating a much safer and correctly aligned motorcycle for use on the road.

Sean McKenna s5007610@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/sean-mckenna-b85450174 07864107405 130

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Chamber

My product is a kitchen-based fruit and vegetable preservation device. It utilises a partial vacuum that can be induced by a 12v air pump to draw air from the internal space. This lack of air slows the ripening process and prolongs the life and freshness of the produce stored within.

Annually in the UK alone over three million tonnes of fruit and veg are wasted because they go off faster than they can be eaten. The current solutions that are being sold are generally unsustainable, expensive and either need to be replaced or provided with extra bits to function.

I wanted to create a product that didn’t require any extra considerations after purchase. From my research I found that

the gas ethylene is responsible for the triggering/ acceleration of the ripening process. Ethylene is produced by certain fruit and veg and requires O2 to be made, so less ethylene equals slower ripening.

This is the basis of my product and the reason why I decided on a partial vacuum as the solution to the problem. The majority of the product will be vacuum formed with 3mm HIPS.

Alex Miles alexandermiles101@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/alex-miles1011 07772749261 131

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Exotail – Horse Rider Coccyx Protection

Exotail redesigns jodhpurs to aid horse riders by preventing and protecting the coccyx from being injured or broken, by absorbing the impact during a fall from a horse, providing comfort, security and safety to horse riders and overall enhancing their riding experience.

1.8 million people regularly ride horses in the UK, 44% of which suffered spinal injuries, raising a real concern for the safety of the horse riders’ lower back.

Following analysis of current body protectors, establishing an exposure of the rider’s coccyx. Utilising the current equipment used when riding, Exotail provides a pair of jodhpurs with padded pockets, accomplishing convenience and essential protection for the rider’s lower back and coccyx.

Exotail aims to provide comfort and ease of use when horse riding, by utilising lightweight and flexible impact absorbent foam, meeting BETA standards Level 3.

Offering maximum protection and safety but not deterring the rider’s experience.

Overall Exotail aims to aid in the reduction of horse rider spinal injuries and to provide riders with a product that is not currently available.

Connor Mills s5003341@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/connor-mills-4b224b132 132

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

One/2 Surf – Foldable Surfboard

One of the main challenges facing beginner surfers is the ability to transport their surfboards. This is due to surfboards being banned on various public transport, including trains and selected buses as they take up too much space, which is needed for extra seating.

The One/2 Surf is a product which has been uniquely designed for the United Kingdom. The product functions as a 6-foot beginner surfboard when laid flat and clasped up. The product is aimed at beginner surfers aged between 8-15 years old and will allow the user to freely take the product onto public transport.

The product’s unique function allows the users to decrease the board in size

with ease to just three foot when not in use - thus creating a compacted board half the original size, giving beginner surfers the freedom to get involved with the sport whenever they desire with zero limitations with regards to transport and storage. One/2 Surf is made of lightweight sustainable materials and requires no tools to assemble. It can be folded and unfolded in three easy steps.

William Morris Williampmorris04@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/william-morris-9560a2175 133

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Classroom Learning Game for the Development of Mindfulness Thinking

There is continuing precedence that the promotion of mindfulness thinking skills (these being core concepts of self-reflection, empathy, communication and regulating emotions) in schools, improves pupils wellbeing, behaviour and academic outcomes. My product aims to support this at KS3.

I chose this project due to my keen interest and experience working in education. It is demonstrable that mindfulness thinking skills are most effective at improving pupil outcomes when supported from primary phase and into early secondary phase education (Key Stage 3). My product supports this by creating a framework whereby pupils (In groups of 2-3) take turns in talking to each other and engaging with mindfulness concepts in an approachable

and more emotionally mature manner, via eight different instructed activity cards.

My product allows for subject teachers to ensure that their pupils are engaged with the subject content, participating in productive discussion and that classroom activities are directly attributable to achieving the UK’s PSHE curriculums learning objectives, allowing it to integrate within the teacher’s own classroom environment.

Hamish Nicoll hamish.nicoll@live.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/Hamish-N-990615 07428923342 134

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

The Pasta and Rice Measuring Colander

One third of all food produced worldwide ends up being wasted every year.

This has led to the UN setting a target of halving all food waste per capita by 2030. My product helps people to create less food waste without them having to change their everyday habits.

The most common type of food waste is the leftover meals cooked by students as they are yet to learn the necessary skills needed to plan their weekly shop correctly. In particular, pasta and rice dishes get wasted because it is more difficult to control the portion size compared to dishes like pizza.

The Pasta and Rice Measuring Colander is designed to solve this problem, preventing students from overcooking food by giving them a simple and easy

way to correctly measure the volume of one, two, three or four portions.

My stylish product provides a safer way for the pasta to be drained from the water.

You simply place the product, with the pasta within it, into the pan and lift it out when the cooking has been done leaving the water in the pan and the pasta ready to eat. So not only does it help to save the world but also makes students’ lives easier!

Kieran Norman kieran.norman@icloud.com 07866997883 135

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Easy-Bounce – Squash Ball Pressurizer

At the start of a squash game, players have to warm the ball up to a playable degree, this can be a long and rigorous process which can lead to injuries.

Easy-Bounce gives you the choice to eliminate that and allows you to focus on elevating your game.

The ball is warmed up by hitting it against the wall with enough power to pressurise the air inside giving the ball a higher bounce. Professionals are given five minutes for this but obviously longer for less experienced players and the temperature of the court will also make the warming time longer. If the ball breaks or gets stuck in the nets of a sports hall, the process is repeated which can disturb the momentum of a player.

Based on my research many players do not stretch or do the very minimal stretching. They go straight into warming the ball up for a game which increases the risk of injuries to occur.

Change the last paragraph to ‘ With the press of a button, Easy- Bounce can pressurize the ball to a playable degree in 5 minutes. 5 minutes in which players can use to focus on stretching and enhancing their skills.

Charles Orodio charlesbryan1@yahoo.com www.linkedin.com/in/charlesorodio 07763572824 136

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Autistic Sensory Toy (AST)

The AST is a product aimed at providing a sensory stimuli to children with autism, helping to keep them calm and distracted during their day. It makes use of movement and surface textures to increase positive reactions from the child, which can help reduce the chances of a meltdown.

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterised by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal communication.

Children can often experience extreme sensory overload or sensory deficiency, which is not getting enough or getting too much sensory input. This can vary from things like too much light and noise to sensitive smells and sensitive textures they touch.

It can be very challenging for the parents or carers as autism requires a demanding amount of focus and attention from supervising adults in order to minimise accidents.

The idea behind the product AST is to give the child a way to distract themselves and create a pleasant atmosphere. Achieving this will mean the child will have a reduced chance of a meltdown.

Gwion Osmond osmondgwion@gmail.com 07871234702 137

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SWAY – Canine Separation Anxiety

SWAY aims to help tackle canine separation anxiety. This ongoing issue has recently increased due to the irregular contact time spent between dogs and their owners over the lockdown periods and has shown to cause immense stress and discomfort to both parties.

Over the COVID-19 lockdowns, the RSPCA showed evidence of puppy purchases increasing by up to six times the standard amount. Sadly, this came with owners spending excessive amounts of time with their new pets and as they began returning to work, the sudden change in contact time made the inducement of canine separation anxiety much more common. The aim of my product is to help reduce this issue among dogs when

they’re left alone and, in turn, also making the owner feel more comfortable when doing so. The solution I designed consists of a swinging ball moved by the touch of a dog. The ball is filled up with treats by the owner and as it is played with, it gradually releases them into a slow feeder below. The goal is to mentally stimulate the dog and divert their focus from the owner’s absence, helping to reduce their anxiety.

Sam Ozanne s5009509@bournemouth.ac.uk 07787892340 138

Psoriasis affects 1.4 million people in the UK and causes red, flaky patches of skin covered in silvery scales; due to an increase in skin cell production every 3-7 days. DERMALITE is designed to help minimise the appearance of psoriatic lesions through at-home UVB Phototherapy treatments.

Phototherapy can be a highly successful treatment option for psoriasis. While existing consumer devices help minimise the appearance of psoriatic lesions they consist of inflexible LED arrays, provide high UV exposure and risk damage to healthy skin. DERMALITE uses the power of UV LEDs rather than traditional larger lights to minimise these risks and re-regulate the skin’s life cycle with a safer approach. These UV LEDs have the potential to become the light source of the future for UVB Phototherapy.

Designed with targeted therapy in mind, DERMALITE’s interchangeable masks allow for all sizes of psoriatic lesions to be focused upon without damaging areas of healthy skin. Additionally, a time control mode allows the user to have full control over their treatment times which can be influenced by their Fitzpatrick skin type and severity of psoriasis.

Shaliya Patel shaliya.patel@btinternet.com www.linkedin.com/in/shaliyapatel 07803524560 139

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

DERMALITE – At-Home NB-UVB Phototherapy Device for Psoriasis

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Pebl: SEN Focused Input Device

Pebl is an input device specifically designed for special educational needs (SEN) students, to enable each user to fully and accurately interact with the computer software used as part of their education.

From my research, I was able to learn in detail about the SEN community and the importance of user-centered design. As of 2019 there are 1.3m SEN students in the UK, and without appropriate technologies available, many of these students will be incapable of participating to their full abilities when using certain software programs. The use of keyboard and mouse is often not a suitable option for these users due to common issues with dexterity and coordination among this user group.

Olly Paterson Ollie10a@gmail.com 07887774994 140

A key challenge of this project was finding a balance between form and function, as aesthetically, the product had to look encouraging to use without unnecessary complex features, alongside functionality being at the route of this product solution. These challenges pushed me to develop a better final solution for these users, making this project a joy to undertake.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

All-in-One Compactable Gym

Since March 2020, the UK entered a lockdown due to COVID-19. Many fitness enthusiasts living within small properties in urbanised areas found themselves struggling to find space for their gym equipment. This project focuses on providing users with a compactable solution to their workout.

With gyms closing due to Coronavirus, many fitness enthusiasts found themselves struggling to effectively carry out full body workouts from the confines of their own home.

level of resistance. The use of magnets as opposed to large weights makes my product significantly easier to store and utilise in the limited floor spaces available within urban properties.

To combat this, my product replaces bulky existing gym equipment such as free weights and exercise machines by utilising the resistance generated from magnetic eddy currents.

Designed to become the primary workout companion, my product allows users to train both their concentric and eccentric muscle groups, providing the full body workout needed without all the unnecessary clutter.

The distance between the magnetic flywheel and magnets determines the

Ben Perry b3np3rry123@gmail.com 07960491322 141

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

BUDDY – The Beach Transport Unit

With 73% of people looking to book holidays within the UK instead of abroad in the next year, coupled with 44% of people who reported a theft on UK beaches, my product aims to help solve the problem of theft and to ease the strains and aches of transporting your items to the beach.

BUDDY is an aide for a family or surfers when going to the beach. The main aim of this project was to help people to safely store and protect their belongings on the beach whilst allowing the comfortable and relaxing experience. To achieve this my product has two compartments with 90.6L of space for towels, wetsuits, food and drinks, as well as the detachable surfboard arms to allow the transport of a surfboard, paddleboard or body board.

My project will utilise large 10-inch pneumatic wheels and a nylon strap to allow the unit to glide across all surfaces.

The locking mechanisms are simple for use with two padlocks that secure the front and back lids to the body. The body shape and theme are heavily inspired by the beach experience and the curves of nature. The retractable middle allows it to be easily stored within even small car boots.

Connor Pratt connorptt@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/connor-pratt-8896aa178 07845724137 142

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

DysMaths

What commonly is not spoken or addressed is dyscalculia disability. This term describes specific learning disabilities that affect a child’s ability to understand, learn and perform number-based operations. A percentage of population with development of dyscalculia is estimated between 3-6%.

A specific challenge primary school children face is the pressure of solving simple math problems in timer. This results in aggravation, negative attitude towards maths, which can also lead to mathematic anxiety and school phobia.

In the long term, this prevents one’s mindset to apply mathematical problems into everyday life situations. My aim is to

help children targeted 10-11 years of age understand and comprehend maths in an easy, fun and intriguing system. From this project, I have learnt the core importance of humanistic principles and applying such to products. The product mainly consists of thermoplastic materials such as ABS and LDPE.

Maina Rezaei s4921077@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/maina-rezaei28 07403711896 143

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

TRAILSMITH - The Bicycle Spoke Tension Tool

TRAILSMITH is a spoke tension tool which simplifies the process of checking and fixing spoke tension, enabling users to take on the process at home.

Inbuilt electronics calculate an average spoke tension that is then used to guide the user to adjust spokes through a user-friendly interface.

Bicycle wheels fundamentally rely on consistent spoke tension to maintain wheel strength. If spokes are not evenly tensioned, failure can occur – damaging the wheel beyond repair. Current spoke tension tools rely on complex conversion tables and in-depth knowledge, commonly resulting in this process being overlooked during bike maintenance.

TRAILSMITH requires no external inputs or conversion tables and works off the

industry method of producing an average spoke tension from referencing the spokes on the wheel. A hall effect sensor accurately measures the distance between the handles which directly relates to deflection of the spoke. From the average, the tool produces a relative tension which forms the constraints to which the user can adjust spokes to the correct tension.

A spoke key attachment at the end of the tool allows for quick adjustment.

Benjamin Rix ben-rix@sky.com www.linkedin.com/in/benjamin-rix 07849011113 144

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Scald Burn in Over 65s

My product is a new approach to the traditional saucepan that targets the specific issues for people aged over 65 that still cook independently on a regular basis. There are many areas of physical deterioration as you enter the later stages of your life which can make cooking challenging.

A family relative suffered a mild but inconvenient case of scald burn whilst cooking with hot liquids. This lead me to dive into further research which found this to be a very common issue amongst independent elderly individuals.

Many products target safety in the kitchen but few seem to look at the specific requirements for people who are getting older. I quickly learnt that many individuals avoid cooking as they

do not trust themselves to avoid injury.

I did not want a simple daily activity to be cut from people’s lives so easily due to their increasing age. My product uses a gyroscopic mechanism to keep the cooking content steady for individuals who experience different forms of “wobbliness” when cooking. Arthritis has shaped many aspects of how the product functions.

Alex Rose s5063675@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/alex-rose-431896173 07762384056 145

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Inter Booth – The Portable Paint Booth

Inter Booth is a portable paint booth that can be used when spray painting and drying home projects as large as 1.3m in length. By providing an isolated, optimal environment outdoors, regardless of the weather, Inter Booth eliminates messy and smelly indoor spray painting.

Inter Booth, a portable spray-paint booth, is a project designed to combat the difficulty of spray-painting projects at home. Spray-painting indoors can be messy, and the fumes produced can be harmful if not ventilated properly.

As a result, you are often forced to paint outdoors where the uncertain environment can cause a less than desirable surface finish. When asked in an online survey, 91% of participants said they were often displeased with their achieved finish, when painting outdoors.

Being the intended user, bicycle frame restorers helped me identify the primary needs of the product. This resulted in the design of Inter Booth, which has a dual sensor-controlled temperature environment, insulation, particulate filters, intake and exhaust fans and appropriate equipment to hang a project for painting.

The frame and tent combination allows for quick, easy setup.

Samuel Satchell s5104658@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-satchell-b47553196 07842576231 146

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Ventus

Ventus is a product designed to tackle the problem of dust build-up on essential components inside of high-end gaming and editing computer setups.

The use of directed compressed air allows users to push the dust off and out of the computer case with the push of a button.

The project idea came about when finding a significant number of online posts on overheating of CPUs and GPU gaming and editing rigs. I found that this was due to the dust build-up inside of a computer and therefore acting as a thermal blanket and reducing airflow significantly. I aimed to design a product that was suited for all computer cases and user’s knowledge.

Some of the learning outcomes from this project include, time management,

presenting and communicating my ideas across to a group of people or individual and test rigging. The use of my user market and focus groups helped understand what some of the essential characteristics were to be included with installation and use of the product. The product is designed for ease of use and reduces the need to open the computer up entirely every time the computer needs a clean.

Heinrich Schwartz s5101454@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/heinrich-schwartz-410036197 07526739941 147

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Increasing Agricultural Productivity on Smallholding Farms in Rural Kenya

7.8 million small-scale farmers in rural Kenya face food security issues and do not have enough land to grow enough crops to escape food poverty. This problem arises when the parents of the land die and it is split evenly among the children, resulting in each generation having less land.

My solution to this problem is to use the underutilised space on the farm where they cannot grow crops using traditional farming methods. My product works by raising a 2L water bottle mounted onto the top of the right leg allowing it to dripfeed water and nutrients to all the plants in the horizontal tubes through rubber hoses and square guttering. The water is then recollected at the bottom where it can be reused elsewhere on the farm or recycled through the system again.

Hector Sherry hectorsherry16@gmail.com www.behance.net/hectorsherry 07856507350 148

This product does not require any electricity as 80% of rural farmers do not have access to abundant electricity. The product is assembled within the region and 90% of components are made locally within Kenya bringing jobs into the area.

The goal is to bring opportunity to those who need it the most. I’d love to have a discussion about the topic with anyone who’s interested!

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

PIEGA: Folding Child-Safety Stair Gate

PIEGA utilises a hinged strut design allowing it to rotate and fold upwards into a stairwell making the user’s walkthrough seamless when both ascending and descending the stairs. Customised to suit a consumer’s colour scheme, PIEGA elegantly conceals itself amongst the consumer’s home.

My project aim is to remove the inconvenience of single-direction stair gates.

Taking inspiration from raising train barriers, I designed a gate that is raised and rotated by the user to rest parallel with the bannister. This raising action means that it can be opened both up the stairwell and out from the stairwell, making it operational in both directions.

Once the gate is released by the user,

the gate’s dual-action hinges rotate it to its starting position where gravity, and the braking assistance of a stay hinge, lowers the gate into its wall catch with a satisfying ‘click’. PIEGA is designed to fit the dimensional standard of stairwells constructed after 1964 and can be expanded up to 50mm with the use of a threaded coin latch. The look of the gate is customisable to suit the users’ preferences and thus blend into the stairwell environment.

Domenico Sidonio sidod001@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/domenico-sidonio-4736b3173 07470837341 149

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Special Educational Needs Student Aid

EGGOL – an affordable and durable SEN Student Aid for daily use in a classroom setting. EGGOL is targeted towards those who have multi-sensory impairments and comprises of five simplistic, handheld, egg-shaped aids that are adaptable and customisable depending on the students’ preferences.

Within classrooms, it is integral to support those who have SEN with different activities to gain successful communication and interaction as they can find places overwhelming and confusing. There is a range of products that have been developed to help them feel more comfortable and relaxed in their environment, however, they have the issue of short lifespans and high cost – limiting their availability within SEN education where funding and budgets are already tight.

EGGOL caters to those who prefer tactile and/or visual stimulation as a way of gaining focus and relaxing whilst also encouraging the development of abstract ideas and concepts. The eggs are weighted and can be stacked or played with alone, helping with dexterity and shape recognition whilst still being affordable and durable – supporting the child throughout the curriculum.

Samantha Simpson samanthasimpsondesigns@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/samantha-jane-simpson 150

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Air Filter for a School Environment

According to the World Health Organisation, one in ten children will now develop asthma as a result of the poor air quality within a school environment, with research also showing links to a decrease in cardiovascular health and poorer grades amongst school children.

Within the school setting, ventilation systems simply recycle the same air and do not filter/clean it to any standard. The solution is a product that cleans the air by dragging it through three different filters, each able to contain and store more harmful air particles than the last, therefore ensuring the cleanest possible air quality is emitted.

that it suited the surroundings, along with rigorous testing to ensure that the airflow would disperse across the whole room. The addition of a bayonet system to ensure that replacing the filters and keeping the air quality at its peak was essential, with clean air becoming more important now than ever.

Careful consideration was adhered to when looking at the design to make sure

Jake Simpson jake_simpson02@outlook.com

151

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Tofu Preparation Manager – Kitchen Aid

The kitchen aid has been designed to be used in a kitchen environment with the sole purpose of helping the consumer properly prepare Tofu in a much more efficient manner both in terms of time and mess.

Tofu is a produce that is largely consumed by people that have vegan/vegetarian diets as it provides them with many of the needed proteins, minerals and amino acids that people with these diets usually struggle to take in. The main problem with tofu is the extended time that is needed from the consumer in order to prepare it properly. The proper method of preparing tofu includes the pressing of the substance and then leaving it to

marinade. It is suggested by many that the pressing process should be done for no less than an hour and the marinating should be done anywhere between two to 24 hours. This extended amount of time is something that a lot of consumers will not have. Another problem with the process is the mess that gets created especially when new to the produce. With the right design, both of these problems can be combatted simultaneously.

Seb Sirrell sirrells@hotmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/seb-sirrell-930356177 07468510818 152

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Small Business Safety Control Aid (Crowd Control System)

Crowd Control System or CCS is designed to control customer capacity in small business premises. Once secured on and around a shops premises single front door, CCS detects customers entering or leaving via the same single door, keeping a record of the amount of customers on site.

Ever since the outbreak of Covid-19 and the introduction of national lockdowns and social distancing, small businesses have taken a hard hit financially with them being forced to close for months and then when allowed to open forced to comply with strict social distancing regulating and reducing capacity significantly. CCS helps maximise customer flow into businesses whilst ensuring regulations are being followed and removing the risk of fines for non-

compliance. Customers have also been suffering from heightened anxiety with the fear of entering an overcrowded shop, CCS aims to reduce customers anxiety around shopping, providing reassurance and improved customer experience. The system is made up of two IR sensors, with one sensor housing two IR emitters and the other housing a single IR receiver mounted on either side of a door and a seven-inch LCD display.

Daniel Smith s5007837@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-wp-smith 07964012387 153

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Air Aid – Air Crew Sleep Inertia Device

For my final year product I looked into combatting the effects of sleep inertia within the aviation indistry - specifically cabin crew and pilots.

I wanted to create a device that is small and compact but powerful. With a very clinical rest area I decided this would be the best environment for my product. I designed a sleeping aid which contains a device contains a small loudspeaker that plays pink noise. Pink noise helps balance low and high frequencies that can disturb

sleep. The device also has a light pattern that mimics the same colour sequence that you can find on the 787 Dreamliner which helps the passengers relax and even combat jet lag. This combination means that the crew can maximise their rest breaks to ensure 100% productivity.

Jake Sparrow Jake.n.sparrow@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/jake-sparrow-808253173 07754860217 154

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Portable Electric Rock Coring Drill

This portable battery powered rock coring tool is a purpose-built electric alternative for a market dominated by fossil fuel powered tools, providing a solution for geologists who need an electric tool where fossil fuel tools are banned by legislation, or for ethical and sustainable reasons.

Part of my year in industry at Niftylift involved redesigning a diesel engine machine to become fully electric powered.

My interest and experience in geology led me to look at the tools geologists use and gaps in that market. I identified portable rock coring tools, which are used to collect earth and rock samples for study from extreme and remote areas.

My aim was to design a portable electric rock coring drill that can match the capabilities of petrol alternatives.

I achieved this by using an 18v battery, motor and planetary gearbox to match specifications set by petrol machines whilst ensuring it is durable, comparatively lightweight and with an ergonomic chassis.

I am interested in the technical and practical aspects of design. I hope to further develop the skills I have learnt during my placement and project work in the workplace.

James Tait Jamesemtait@yahoo.co.uk 07821339307 155

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Assisting People Overcome Gambling Addiction

Gambling addiction affects approximately 500,000 people in the UK and unlike other common addictions such as smoking and alcohol, gambling addiction has very few supporting products on the market. The vast majority of these are service-based.

Common solutions for gambling addiction such as therapy, rehabilitation clinics and support groups all share a common weakness. They struggle to support the user outside of their service environment.

This solution fills that gap by adapting the proven 12-step programe. The product provides a long-term support project in the form of growing plants or displaying the user’s art therapy and reminds the user of their available support by displaying up to three pictures.

The base has a rotating wheel, designed to simulate a roulette wheel, selects a daily support method by selecting one of the pictures. This builds anticipation in the user which satisfies one of the key cravings problem gamblers suffer from.

These methods allow the user to work towards a long-term goal while actively reminding them of available support during short-term cravings.

Benjamin Taylor benjamin.taylor002@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/ben-taylor-94a029190 07434789693 156

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Emulate – A Training Aid for Ultrasound Guided Medical Procedures

Emulate is a modular task trainer that simulates parts of the body to help educate medical professionals on the use of an ultrasound machine whilst injecting fluid. Functioning blood vessels and self-healing hydrogel replicate the target area and allow for multiple procedures to be taught.

Targeted anaesthesia is used every day in emergency departments to prepare patients for operations. Ultrasound is often used to help guide the injection to a specific area, but the skills required to manipulate a needle in 3D whilst observing 2D images can be challenging to learn. Existing training products are prohibitively expensive, so many training departments have resorted to DIY alternatives.

Emulate uses a robust, recyclable hydrogel as the injection medium in a replaceable module that can be swapped for different procedures. An internal fluid pumping system creates realistic blood flow through the hydrogel with instant feedback provided upon nerve contact by visual and audio warnings. The ultrasound image created when scanning the device replicates that of a patient – allowing for safe, repeatable and cost-effective training.

Steven Thomas steven@cckst.net www.linkedin.com/in/steventdesign 157

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Encouraging Households to Reduce Their Food Waste by Composting

Food waste in the UK is still at large. Minor reductions have occurred in the last few years, but not enough is being addressed to meet UN’s sustainable development goal of halving all food waste by 2030. Household food waste is most accountable for this at 60%. Additionally, all food taken to landfills doesn’t decompose properly, which produces more methane.

The Multifunctional Aerobic Composter reduces the time taken for the decomposition of organic matter when making compost. Implementing the combination of a push-to-spin chopper to break down waste, a tap drain for excess fluids, alongside an alternating bevel gear mechanism to rotate both the container unit and the stirring rod inside, this product can produce soil fertilising compost in as little time as four weeks.

Ensuring that the user mixes the correct balance of carbon and nitrogen organic nutrients, the internal stirring rod can turn all contained waste therefore releasing the natural methane produced from microbes. The methane gas then rises and emits through the vents situated at the top of the container. Ultimately, the user can produce nutrient rich compost for their garden in short time with convenience, control, and no odours.

Rafael Thomas raf_thom@yahoo.com www.linkedin.com/in/rafael-t-851365178 07528475144 158

oculaFin is a LED device designed for flood rescue teams such as the RNLI. It allows easy attachment and removal from helmets and equipment as well a long consistent light source for visibility in low light conditions. Due to its recharging capability it is ready for use whenever needed.

Currently, flood rescue teams in the UK fall under DEFRA guidance and must wear a coloured chemical light stick on their helmets, the colour of which shows their role. Additionally it can be attached to equipment for hazard marking.

These chemical sticks are a one-use product once activated and are also not a consistent long lasting light source.

There was a need for a more sustainable solution for users to have during operations that could last weeks and

working for over seven-hour shifts each time. oculaFin was designed to tackle these issues and create a more sustainable system. It has the ability to split into two parts to allow for ease of attachment to the helmet and also equipment that is at the location. With the inclusion rubber seals around the product it means it has the ability to continue working should it be submerged during operations.

Joseph Thurgood thurgoodjoseph@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/Joseph-Thurgood 07393216721 159

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

oculaFin – Helmet Mount Flood Rescue Light

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SIMPLE – The Wetsuit Cleaning Device

SIMPLE is the easy and quick way to clean your wetsuit after each use. This device prolongs wetsuit life, improves comfort during use and is an effective way to clean using less water and less time. SIMPLE solves the current problems wetsuit users encounter during traditional cleaning.

SIMPLE sprays water internally and externally simultaneously, cleaning both the inside and outside of the wetsuit at the same time. This nearly halves the cleaning time per wetsuit, whilst producing a 79% better quality of cleaning. A cleaner wetsuit provides better comfort by avoiding irritation from salt residues.

SIMPLE uses a flow of fresh water from a hose. All the water used is fresh so there is no contamination unlike with the

traditional methods. The user can start the clean remotely at the water source, removing the discomfort of getting wet during the wetsuit cleaning process.

SIMPLE greatly reduces water consumption with both the improved efficiency of the internal/external spraying system and the shorter clean time. SIMPLE suspends and supports the wetsuit during the cleaning process, preserving its form and prolonging its life.

Joel Tickner Joel.tickner@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/joel-tickner 07503517155 160

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Somnum

The Somnum head support prevents children’s heads from falling forwards while asleep in a vehicle; a common and potentially dangerous problem for children aged 5+. Many head rests fail to accommodate a wide range of sizes; I have designed a multi-adjustable product suited to the age range.

Head slump is a common issue faced when children fall asleep in a vehicle.

The loss of muscle control while sleeping combined with the awkward upright position obtained while sat in a car causes the head to slump forward and therefore the body as well, which is a very dangerous position in the event of an accident. The Somnum vehicle head support aims to prevent this from happening. The Somnum head support has ergonomically designed side supports

to comfortably allow the users head to sink into it and hold it in place without completely obstructing movement and restraining the head, which would possibly create further problems.

During this project I have learnt just how important my role is as a designer to produce a safe product that could potentially save lives; this idea has driven me to find the best solution to prevent any further problems.

AJ Totman s5080017@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/a-j-totman-a807719b 07745869822 161

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Algaenate – A Device to Prevent Blue-Green Algae Growth

Algaenate is designed to kill toxic blue-green algal blooms in ponds and lakes.

A powerful jet propels the device around a central pivot, mixing and aerating the water to prevent the conditions needed for algae growth.

Most algae can be problematic in bodies of water, however an increase in the hazardous blue-green species can have a devastating impact. It can result in the death of aquatic life and plants and can impact the public with algal blooms being linked to dog deaths, illness in children, higher water treatment costs and a loss of access along lakes and ponds. Conventional treatment methods are either costly or require the use of chemicals.

Algaenate uses a pump to create a jet of water to both agitate the surface and mix in the underlying layers of water to help encourage the beneficial algae species. It can be easily relocated by adjusting the three anchor points without the user entering the water. A central pivot prevents the device from becoming tangled. The pump is powered from a battery on the shore, so the product is clean, quiet and discrete.

Henry Wade henryjwade@icloud.com www.linkedin.com/in/henry-wade 162

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Pentibus – Automated Bottle and Jar Opener

My product is designed to assist individuals with dexterity impairments, who face difficulties in the domestic environment including the widespread issue of jar and bottle opening. I solved this complication by fully automating the process reducing the stress and time for the user.

Looking at specific problems that cause impairments - age, arthritis and Parkinson’s - I combated this by designing four independent mechanisms that work coherently together and can easily be understood allowing the individual to use the opener with little to no physical or mental effort.

Pentibus achieves this through a range of sensors i.e. hall effect and trip load, a small motor that has increased

torque due to a gear train resulting in mechanical advantage, and a tailored aperture mechanism that exceeds the spec for dimensions of domestic lids.

The most prominent materials used were a composite of ABS and nylon for its impact resistance, high Young’s modulus and the ability to be injection moulded adding additives for colour, prevention of chemical and UV degradation.

Benjamin White s5071248@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/ben-white-b91232211 07927259366 163

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Child Panic Disorder Aid

The purpose of this project is to aid children (aged 10-18) who suffer with panic attacks commonly diagnosed with a condition called panic disorders. A child with this disorder suffers sudden anxiety attacks and physical symptoms that are often confused with heart attacks.

Panic attacks are surprisingly common in children and teenagers with it affecting up to 5% of those under 18 years old.

Early on in research when speaking to focus groups it was clear that a product on its own will not be a direct fix, therefore my product works alongside cognitive behavioural therapy and acts as a guide for breathing by vibrating and glowing blue in increasing/decreasing

Tom Wiles Wilestom8@gmail.com 07506714246 164

intensities alongside the NHS approved breathing method (5in-5out). During a panic attack it can be difficult for the patient to remember their breathing techniques especially when on their own.

This product solves the problem by acting as a guide to remind them, and can also be used to relieve day-to-day stress or anxiety.

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

SpeedPod – Fast Reflex Training Exercise

Since March 2020 sales in at-home fitness equipment has risen by 5813% in the UK. The popularity in people conducting their fitness regime from home has grown hugely. SpeedPod trains the nerves and muscles to work efficiently as one, improving your neuromuscular fitness.

SpeedPod provides an engaging, interactive, and enjoyable method of exercise using small-scale wireless devices that randomly light up for the user to switch off using their hands or feet.

to turn off the LED pods. Once the user does this a signal will be sent to another randomly selected pod to activate its LED for the user to respond to again creating competitiveness with themselves to react quicker.

SpeedPod addresses the rise in demand for at-home fitness and the insufficient focus in neuromuscular training. The product instructs the user to repeatedly react to the LED pods turning on and the user has to respond as quickly as possible

The benefits of this form of training include enhanced body movement mechanics, increased agility, improved strength in the muscles and joints decreasing the risk of injury in sport.

Marc Wood marc.wood@hotmail.co.uk www.linkedin.com/in/marc-wood 165

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

Ouklä – Rock Climbing Liquid Chalk Dispenser

Ouklä is a single hand-activated liquid chalk dispenser that enables climbers to re-chalk during their ascent. This harness attached device matches the same humanistic interaction as existing dry chalk alternatives, and provides superior grip performance for the user.

Liquid chalk is comprised of chalk dust and alcohol. Once applied the alcohol evaporates leaving behind a consistent, longer lasting layer of chalk with a superior grip on surfaces than dry chalk alternatives.

As liquid chalk is sold in ‘sunscreen’ style bottles, no solution exists that allows a climber to re-apply chalk with one hand during their climb ascent.

climber’s enclosed hand as they grip the device. It is designed to operate with a single hand action to pivot a thumb activated trigger system.

This releases a pressurised spray of liquid chalk, evenly covering the enclosed hand.

The user is then able to refill the Ouklä with their own liquid chalk and pressurise the device before the next climb.

Ouklä uses compressed air to spray an even coating of liquid chalk onto the

James Wren wrenworks500@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/james-wren-2b7a24178 01372378134 166

BA/BSc (Hons) Product Design

The UVIE: UV-C Payment Machine Steriliser

I am a designer looking for an adventurous career; aiming to put my advanced technical and humanistic abilities to use in every corner of the globe, in as many different design fields as possible. I have an ambitious mind, a curious eye and an unrelenting drive for success.

To prevent disease rapidly spreading through communities, commonly-used surfaces must be sterilised after each use.

One such high-risk communal surface is the touch area on electronic payment machines; particularly desktop EPMs, which are passed between staff and payees regularly.

Aimed at business owners looking to protect their staff and customers, the UVIE provides a rapid EPM sanitation solution

by making use of short spectrum UV-C light. Operation is simple, after sliding the payment machine into the UVIE opening, UV-C LEDs projected onto the touch surface ensure 99.9% sterilisation within 30 seconds.

Fast acting; the durable design and LED lifespan makes the UVIE a long-term, cost-effective solution for businesses looking to autonomously protect their place of work.

Jack Zijdenbos jszijdesign@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/jack-zijdenbos-81357017a 07443569160 167

MDes (Hons) Product Design

Analysing Emotional Response of Haptic Navigation in Cars

This project investigates if drivers respond differently to different haptic navigational instructions and varying types of vibrations outputted. This project also begins to investigate if haptic instructions can alter and manipulate driver emotions in order to improve driver safety.

Interviewing experts in the UI design, psychological design and haptic design industries along with emotional analysis surveys, this project looks at the possibility that haptic navigational instructions can affect drivers’ emotional states.

From the evidence found, it seems that drivers can differentiate and associate

different haptics with different emotions.

These emotions can also differ depending upon the urgency and importance of the navigational instruction. Research shows that the manipulation of drivers’ emotional association with different instructions can be altered, potentially providing an avenue for improving driver safety and reducing driver overload.

William Cullum williamcullum@me.com www.linkedin.com/in/william-c-271b86103 168

Research has identified a need to determine how a human-centred approach using 3D printing improves the design of orthotic insoles compared to conventional manufacturing methods within healthcare.

Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is a process of design and manufacture invented in the 1980s.

More recently, its development within healthcare has enabled the potential to provide patients with personalised products, created quickly and at a lower cost.

Despite this, the applications of 3D printing within healthcare design are still new, particularly within foot orthotics.

At the core of orthotic insole design is the ability to optimise quality of care provided to patients. However, there is limited humanistic evidence into how it affects the design process to achieve overall comfort, support and satisfaction.

This research aims to understand how 3D printing will change the future of orthotic insole manufacture within national healthcare in better aligning to users’ individual needs through functionality and reducing discomfort.

Shannon Gammell s4808883@bournemouth.ac.uk www.linkedin.com/in/shannon-gammell-20bb98142 169

MDes (Hons) Product Design

Additive Manufacturing to Improve the Design Process of Orthotics Insoles

MDes (Hons) Product Design

Using Artificial Intelligence to Optimise Smartphone Innovation

Technology has expanded at an exponential rate in terms of design over the past decade, with advances in rapid prototyping and virtual reality. Now it’s time to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the design process, although limited, its benefits are endless.

During this Master’s study, the aims of the project were to answer the basic question “Can AI increase innovation in smartphone design?”, a question created to make people really think about what it means to be innovative and stand out from the market in such a competitive industry.

Using interviews and the Delphi process, insights were discovered with both

students and experts to determine specific areas in which AI can be utilised and help increase innovation in the constantly evolving industry. These suggestions will hopefully help guide future manufacturers on where AI can be used and help decrease manufacturing times, increase sustainability and create more innovative smartphones.

Diego Gouveia diegohgouveia@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/diegohgouveia 07436850813 170

MDes (Hons) Product Design

Standardising External Human-Machine Interfaces for Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are expected to play a large part in reaching zero traffic fatalities – a major goal proposed by the European Commission. AVs will need to effectively communicate with pedestrians and other road users, where communication would typically come from the driver.

These interactions are prevalent in mixed traffic environments, such as at intersections. Examples include acknowledgement and communication to pedestrians attempting to cross a road in slow-moving traffic, or indicating intentions to yield (or not) to vehicles travelling in opposite directions when there is no clear right of way to either vehicle.

External human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) provide a means of replacing

the driver in these interactions. They are devices on the outside of a vehicle that display information visible to humans.

This Master’s research aims to gain an understanding of the requirements to integrate eHMIs consistently and feasibly into a variety of autonomous vehicle types, with the outcome of producing a set of guidelines usable by eHMI researchers and the automotive industry, that can help accelerate the adoption of AVs.

Adam Reason design@admrsn.com admrsn.com/mdes 07722624832 171

MDes (Hons) Product Design

Considering Gender Diversity in Application of Product Colour

My Master’s research asks the question “How does gendered application of colour affect product success in gender diverse individuals?”

Gender identity is not as black and white as it once was. It’s moved away from biological sex assigned at birth, and towards an internal sense of self.

However, gender stereotypes of colours that are applicable only to cisgender males and females still remain prominent in product design. For example, pink toys for girls and blue for boys, or pink and blue razors.

Right now, people feel less attached to colours with gender connotations that

Rebecca Yih beccayihdesign@gmail.com 07447420747 172

do not express their gender identity.

Therefore, my research asks, can designers better consider the application of colour in order to increase product success in gender diverse individuals?

My research aims to help the gender diverse community feel able to express themselves through the colour of products, subsequently helping validate their identity and push other industries to do the same.

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Research and Development

The Design & Engineering Research Centre comprises a team of world-class academics and researchers who are contributing to the development of new knowledge, tools and technologies that positively impact on the environment and society all around us.

Our academics have an international track record of excellent and applied research in a number of fields such as: • Biomedical Engineering – the investigation into technology that will improve quality of life. This includes the development of prosthetic limbs, implants or conducting biomechanical movement analysis.

• Creative Design – the development of aesthetic design concepts, strategies and advanced computer-aided design tools for any creative design field or industry.

• Design & Engineering Education - the improved understanding of the teaching and learning of the designers and engineers of the future.

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• NanoCorr, Energy & Modelling – the development of nano coatings to address corrosion issues and the creation of nano enhanced materials for clean energy applications.

• Tribology – the study of friction, wear, lubrication, and the science of interacting surfaces.

Our research has been in collaboration with many organisations such as the Royal Bournemouth Hospital, the Ministry of Defence, and Chas A Blatchford and Sons Ltd, as well as consultation with bodies such as British Cycling and the International Paralympic Committee.

Research and Development funding

Student projects are an alternative cost-effective way to access resources for a specific development need.

There are funding opportunities available to access this expertise through research and government support schemes.

Development Funding for Business Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTPs) are government funded schemes that share university knowledge with UK businesses. These partnerships allow the recruitment of a graduate, giving access to BU’s resources to increase productivity and ultimately improve your organisation’s performance.

Research Our match-funded PhD studentships offer an opportunity to work together with a researcher on a significant project that addresses innovation needs through critical investigation. Studentships are for a minimum of three years and will result in a written thesis leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

Please visit www.bournemouth. ac.uk/business-services to learn how our research and knowledge exchange successfully supports businesses.

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Design and Engineering facilities

Our workshops and labs are fitted with the latest industry-standard machinery, providing opportunity to work with the kind of equipment you’ll be using when you start your career.

By using this equipment to create and develop your prototypes, you’ll gain an in-depth understanding of engineering products and the production process itself, which will be invaluable once you’re working in the engineering or product design industry.

Rapid Prototyping Unit The Rapid and Digital Prototyping Facility is home to dedicated spaces for 3D printing, laser cutting and state-of-the-art virtual reality equipment.

Available 3D printing processes include FDM, SLA and DMLS systems to support a wide variety of prototyping requirements.

The facility includes Formlabs printers to produce highly detailed components in a wide range of engineering resins, a Markforged - Mark Two used to produce 176

composite parts in addition to a Fortus 360mc & Stratasys F170 - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printers for creating larger high-quality prototypes. In addition to the existing facility an Advanced Additive Manufacturing Facility has recently been completed for the production of metal 3D printed components.

Primarily aimed at supporting our design and engineering courses with tight unit integration, the lab is also available for personal/consultancy projects from students and staff, as well as industry.

Workshops The Innovation Centre houses three prototyping workshops fully equipped with hand tools and work benches for approximately 70 students, alongside a woodworking machine shop and engineering machine shop. There is a wide range of prototyping and engineering machinery and equipment available, including: • 8 Emco with digital readouts • 2 larger capacity Colchester lathes • 6 milling machines with digital readouts • Welding facilities, including MIG, TIG, Oxyacetylene and spot welders • 7 bandsaws and 2 chopsaws • 12 pillar and bench drills • 10 sanding machines including disc, belt and spindle sanders • 9 vacuum formers, including 2 large capacity machines

• Sewing machines and over-locker • Large selection of cordless power tools.

The engineering workshop also has a number of CNC machines, including: • Haas 4-axis CNC Milling Machine • Boxford 250PCi CNC Lathe • Boxford A1HSPi CNC Plasma Cutter There is a dedicated spray room with powder coating facilities, as well as a RTV vacuum casting system for producing silicone moulds and cast resin components.

There are also three fully equipped electronics labs equipped with CAD workstations for electronic circuit design and programming, test equipment, laser PCB router and fully extracted soldering iron stations.

• Laserpro Spirit GE - large format laser cutter/engraver 177

Laboratories Two dedicated laboratories: Materials, Stress and Dynamic Laboratory • 3 universal mechanical testing machines (Instron, Zwick & Testometric) • Plastic recycling equipment (Shini Plastic Granulator & R30 Schred Press) • Drop weight impact tester • Vickers Hardness Tester - measures the hardness of materials • TecQuipment TE15 Energy Absorbed at Fracture - demonstrates principles of common impact testing techniques

• TQ Thin Walled Cylinder - apparatus to allow the stresses and strains of a pressurised thin walled cylinder to be investigated and analysed • TQ Thick Walled Cylinder - apparatus to investigate the distribution of radial and hoop stresses and strains throughout the wall of a thick cylinder • Continuous and indeterminate beam

• A full set of TecQuipment’s Engineering Science kits

• Unsymmetrical cantilever

• Bending moments in a beam

• Whirling of Shafts & Critical Speed - experiment to demonstrate the phenomena of whirling shafts

• Shear force in a beam • Unsymmetrical bending and shear centre 178

• Thin cylinder

• Strain gauge trainer

• Static and dynamic balancing

• Free and forced vibrations

• Heat exchanger supply unit

• Simple and compound pendulums

• Gunt Bernoulli Test Rig

• Free torsional vibrations

• Zygo Surface Metrology Microscope

• Data acquisition kit for dynamic analysis.

• Olympus Microscope

Heat and Thermofluids laboratory • TQ Volumetric Bench provides water at different flow rates for hydraulic and fluid mechanics experiments

• Pheonix Tribology Test Rig • Gunt Tribometer • Votsch Environmental Oven • Nano coating test equipment.

• TQ Thermal Conductivity Experiment • TQ Convection Experiment • Armfield Viscosity Experiment • Principles of solar thermal energy • Gunt Pipe Friction Apparatus 179

Placements and Graduate Employment

We are extremely proud to offer undergraduate and many postgraduate students at BU the opportunity to undertake a work placement as part of their degree.

91%

of BU graduates are in work or further study six months after graduating from BU (Graduate Outcomes Survey 2020, based on 2017/18 data).

BU students are motivated, eager to learn and can bring specialist knowledge and a fresh perspective to your business, and our Placement Coordinators work closely with employers, academics and students to ensure all parties make the most of this opportunity.

Students typically spend their third year of study on a work placement.

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To find out more contact: Maryanne Garon Tel: 01202 965492 Email: mgaron@ bournemouth.ac.uk

Master’s degree study

Continue your success story with a Master’s degree Have you heard about the postgraduate loan up to a maximum value of £11,570 for UK, CI and ROI students? There are now more great reasons to discover the postgraduate study opportunities at BU. Here are some that we think set us apart:

To take the first step towards enhancing your career prospects, register for a Postgraduate Open Afternoon and meet academics and current students.

• Scholarships available, from £2,000 to full tuition fee waivers*

*Terms and conditions apply

If you’re ready to take the next step, visit www.bournemouth.ac.uk/postgraduate to discover more.

• Fee discounts for BU graduates* • Our courses offer accreditations and placement opportunities and are designed to prepare you for the world of work.

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Alumni mentoring

Get involved, inspire the next generation and discover the latest talent entering your industry. Our alumni mentoring scheme matches the skills and experiences of BU’s graduates with the career aspirations of our students.

As an alumni mentor, you will be matched with a student mentee to provide them with advice on making the first steps into graduate employment. Your mentee will set out the areas they’d like to work on at the start of the mentorship – from improving their CV to interview tips or insights into the skills which employers are looking for.

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Our mentoring scheme is currently running within our Department of Design & Engineering. Here’s what some previous mentees and mentors had to say:

“My mentor was a great help all round.

I have been to visit his office and had a chat with him and his work partner about what they do and they both gave me great feedback on my portfolio and general advice.”

Megan Butler, design and engineering student “Being a mentor has been a very positive and valuable experience. We’ve had some good email conversations and I’ve been able to answer questions about my career and how I got there, which I believe has been helpful. We are going to remain in contact so I can answer any other questions, especially as she applies for more roles.”

Matt Bird, BU graduate and mentor

To find out more and get involved email: alumni@ bournemouth.ac.uk

You can also sign up to hear about alumni news, events and other volunteering opportunities at www.bournemouth.ac.uk/ alumni-signup

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Seadvaete!

th

Visit us at an Open Day: Undergraduate

Our 2022 exhibition Thursday 23 June to Monday 27 June www.bournemouth.ac.uk/fode email: festival@bournemouth.ac.uk

Saturday 3 July 2021 Saturday 2 October 2021 Saturday 20 October 2021 Saturday 27 November 2021 Saturday 8 December 2021 (Virtual Open Day)

Postgraduate Wednesday 13 October 2021 Wednesday 17 November 2021 (Virtual Open Day) www.bournemouth.ac.uk/open-days

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