NORMA RESOURCES

Libretto (in English)

Full Audio Recording

Full Video Recording

Further Learning on the Druids

ARTICLES

Jordon , J. (2017). Hear What Makes ‘Norma’ the Everest of Opera. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/20/arts/music/norma-bellini-metropolitan-opera.html

Tommasini , A. (2008). Bel Canto: Audiences Love It, but What Is It? New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/arts/music/30tomm.html

Vienna State Opera. (2008) Love Among the Druids: Bellini’s ‘Norma’. NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2008/05/16/90495326/love-among-the-druids-bellinis-norma

Voigt, D. (2014) Mad Scenes: The Crazy Women of Opera. WQXR. Retrieved from https://www.wqxr.org/story/mad-scenes-crazy-women-opera

WEBSITES

Encyclopedia Britannica (Ed.).(2020). Bel canto. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/art/bel-canto

Encylopedia Brittannica (Ed.). (2019). Vincenzo Bellini. In Encylopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vincenzo-Bellini#ref61792

Encylopedia Brittannica (Ed.). (2011). Druid. In Encylopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Druid

Johnson, B. (n.d.). Who were the Druids? Retrieved from https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/Druids/

History.com (Ed.). (2019, October 24). Who Were Celts. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/celts.

Hopkins, K. (2016, September 5). Opera Essentials: Bellini’s Norma. Retrieved from https://www.roh.org.uk/news/opera-essentials-bellinis-norma.

San Diego Opera. (n.d.). Libretto & Source. In Operapaedia. Retrieved from http://www.sdopera.com/Content/Operapaedia/Operas/Norma/LibrettoSource.htm

Royal Opera House (Ed.). (n.d). Felice Romani. Retrieved from http://www.roh.org.uk/people/felice-romani

BLOGS

Seattle Opera. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.seattleoperablog.com/2010/10/how-to-distinguish-rossini-from-bellini.html