Caribbean Diving Guide 2020

CARIBBEAN

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WELCOME! 4

Dive right in to the Caribbean

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Caribbean greats

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Dive in Dominica

A whole host of reasons why this region is a winner for scuba divers

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Fantastic beasts and where, in the Caribbean, to find them (Sponsored feature)

10 Save and protect

How the Caribbean is fighting climate change and protecting its treasures

12 Wreck dives

Historic sites, once abandoned and now home to thriving marine life

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13 Caribbean critters

The best there is to see for macro divers heading to the region

14 Curaรงao feel it for yourself (Sponsored feature)

15 The Big Picture 16 Factfile

Need-to-know facts for divers

17 Members list

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Airlines, accommodation providers, tour operators and more

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Published by Selling Travel, BMI Publishing Ltd, Suffolk House, George Street, Croydon CR9 1SR, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 8649 7233 Fax: +44 (0)20 8649 7234 Email: enquiries@bmipublishing.co.uk Website: www.bmipublishing.co.uk Managing Editor: Steve Hartridge, Publisher: Sally Parker, Editor: Laura Gelder, Writers: Sarah Woods, Natasha Blair and Gary Noakes, Senior Designer: Louisa Horton, Designer: Ross Clifford, Production Manager: Clare Hunter, Production Administrator: Steve Hunter, Managing Director: Matt Bonner, CEO: Martin Steady | The natural and human environment is important to us.

We take great care to ensure that the paper products used to produce this brochure, are manufactured from timber which is sourced from responsibly managed and harvested forests. Images sourced from: Caribbean Tourist Organisation (CTO) and members, iStockphoto.com, bigstockphoto.com and Unsplash. Credit cover image: Romello Williams.

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dive right in to the

CARIBBEAN

Warm waters, world-class facilities, enviable conditions and incredible biodiversity - why the Caribbean is the perfect dive destination

FeelING HoT, HoT, HoT

The sun-drenched Caribbean offers a steady year-round climate with very little variation to temperatures, unless you scale a mountain or venture deep inland.

Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean region boasts a tropical climate with average summer temperatures typically hovering around 32°C. The waters of the Caribbean are warm, clear and have lower salinity levels than the neighbouring Atlantic.

Average temperatures are generally around 27°C, varying as little as 3°C. The Caribbean Sea is the source of the Gulf Stream, with this tropically warmed current reaching right across the Atlantic. Waters are warm, clear, calm throughout the year but many divers say visibility is at its best from December to May.

THe BeST oF BaSeS

With hundreds of islands and countries, each with something unique to offer divers, the Caribbean is unrivalled for scuba exploration.

Most of the main islands have top scuba diving infrastructure: marinas, great dive shops, English-speaking instructors,

knowledgeable dive guides and a good range of equipment hire facilities. Dive centres often have a base in a hotel or resort or can be booked direct by phone or email.

Keen to get in training? The Caribbean has a large number of reputable dive outfits, such as PADI-certified schools. Popular dive sites are at their busiest April to October, when the water is calmest.

KeePING cleaR

Clear waters are a genuine eye-opener for first-time divers in the Caribbean - the joy of dropping over the edge into 150 feet of visibility is an exhilarating promise of things to come. Far reaching underwater panoramas bring untold pleasure and redefine the perfect dive - the views are expansive with greater potential for intimate interaction with marine life and you can easily track your dive party. Whilst diving in the Caribbean’s pools of liquid light, it is tempting to hold your hand in front of your face and ask, “Am I even underwater?”

a PleTHoRa oF lIFe

Caribbean dive sites offer an abundance of biodiversity and consistently deliver on the sheer magnificence of its coral reefs and habitats. Home to the second largest coral barrier reef in the world, the Caribbean boasts beautiful tropical fish and varicoloured sponges unlike any other place on Earth Discover parrot fish, queen fish, butterfly fish and teeny nudibranchs, sea horses, anemones and jawfish or the larger moray eels, nurse sharks, and different species of rays, in warm, fertile waters that are home to humpback whales during migration, giant sea

A green turtle feeds on the sea bed

turtles and pods of dolphins.

The Caribbean offers a diverse range of sites, from spectacular coral reefs to old and new wrecks, shore dives to sheer wall dives and pinnacles, boat dives to gentle drop-offs, and liveaboards that are suitable for all levels.

Hundreds of the islands, inlets and cays in the countries that make up the Caribbean have waters that are calm and protected from currents - perfect for novice divers, or families.

KeePING Well

Scuba diving is a fun way to tone up your body and exercise without breaking into a sweat.

Whilst feasting your eyes on the mesmerising array of underwater delights, the exertion of diving keeps you unwittingly fit. According to PADI research, an average shore-dive in temperate water can burn as many as 600 calories per hour — the same as jogging. A leisurely boat dive in warm, tropical waters burns about 300 calories an hour, equivalent to hiking or a brisk walk.

GReeN cReDeNTIalS

The Caribbean recognises its environmental responsibility and has worked hard to protect its unique eco-systems, wildlife and marine habitats. Caribbean reefs are a precious resource and a draw for international divers,

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dive in 5

By choosing the Caribbean for your next diving holiday, you are playing a role in keeping its coastal habitat protected

Take a boat dive or go scuba from the shore

with scuba tourism contributing hundreds of millions of dollars to the Caribbean economy each year.

By choosing the Caribbean as the destination of your next diving holiday, you are playing a role in keeping its coastal habitats protected, by funding marine parks and conservation programmes to promote reef conservation, tackle plastic pollution, protect vulnerable and endangered marine species and encourage sustainable diving practices and protocols.

Peace & love

Dive sites in the Caribbean attract visitors from all over the world who enjoy the laidback pace and welcoming warmth of the destinations and their people. Making new friends happens easily at informal dive briefings, leisurely boat trips and through the shared experience of unforgettable diving trips in jaw-dropping Caribbean settings.

Friendliness and a gentle rhythm of life ensures the Caribbean region is one of the most relaxing places in the world.•

CA B R IT S R E S O RT & S PA K E M PI N S K I D O M I N I CA

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Crystal-clear waters are a major draw

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Caribbean

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GREATS Iconic marine life abounds in the Caribbean Sea, from gliding predators at the top of the food chain, to gentle giants 3

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SHARKS

A common sight, the Caribbean reef shark is notable for its robust, streamlined body up to three metres long and dusky-coloured fins and they can often be seen resting motionless on the sea bed, unlike most other species which are always active. Also often encountered are blacktip reef sharks, usually swimming around in groups; tiger sharks, capable of growing to five metres in length and notable for their blue to light green colouring with a white or yellow belly; bottom-dwelling nurse sharks, which can grow to lengths of over four metres; and the bull shark, which can weigh up to 500 lbs and has a flat snout and unpredictable behaviour.

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BARRACUDAS

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Barracudas are found in all warm and tropical regions and are distinctive in character with a swift, powerful and slender form and a prominent jutting lower jaw. Covered in small scales, with two well-separated dorsal fins, the barracuda has a large mouth full of large, sharp teeth. Sizes vary but they can reach up to two metres in the Caribbean. Esteemed as sport fish, Barracudas primarily prey on smaller fish such as grunts, anchovies and mullets. These are bold, fearsome fish who are far from shy and meek.

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RAYS

As a distant cousin of the shark, stingrays and other rays, like skates, electric rays, guitarfishes and sawfishes, are part of around 500 described species in thirteen families. Most species of ray have flat bodies that help them to conceal themselves in the sea bed. Disc-like in shape,

most rays cannot see their prey, due to the position of their eyes on the tops of their bodies, so use smell and electro-receptors similar to those of sharks. Docile in nature, rays are defensive not aggressive, and rarely sting unprovoked. Southern stingrays are the most common species in the Caribbean region together with eagle rays - the former likes to occupy the bottom of the seabed and the latter prefers open waters.

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TURTLES

In the Caribbean there are really exciting opportunities to see turtles either nesting or swimming in open waters. Of the world’s seven turtle varieties, the Caribbean is home to four – the hawksbill, leatherback, loggerhead and green turtle. Conservation efforts continue throughout the region to improve the population of these magnificent creatures, since only one in 1,000 currently survives to adulthood. Leatherbacks can dive as deep 1.2 metres and stay underwater for up to one hour and visitors to a number of islands can join turtle patrols to spot these ‘Giants of the Deep’ feeding, or returning to shore to nest.

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HUMPBACK WHALES

Humpback whales migrate to the Caribbean during the winter.

Reaching weights of 44 tons, a healthy humpback whale can live up to 50 years, with the largest ever recorded measuring as long as a 30-yard football field.

They travel alone or in small pods of two or three, heading to warm tropical waters to mate and breed. Whales communicate through sound as well as body language, like lunging, tail slapping, or breaching. Only the male humpback whales sing.

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British Virgin Islands’ Sea Life

RELAXATION ABOVE, EXHILARATION BELOW. Dive into ancient shipwrecks, towering reefs and deep caves as you explore the British Virgin Islands’ underwater playground. All from the comfort of your own chartered power catamaran, with captain and chef if desired.

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FROGFISH PHOTOGRAPHY

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underwater and out of this world

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DIVE IN DOMINICA

f you are looking for a Caribbean gorges, and volcanic hot springs. Much destination with a difference, then of its nature appears to have been barely look no further than Dominica. touched by man. Although the main Unspoiled and unforgettable, the airport is located on the north-east coast, seascape surrounding the island is as most divers stay and dive on the calmer breath-taking as its towering mountains west coast. bathed in tropical mists.

There are dive sites all along Dominica, also known as ‘The Dominica’s west coast, many Nature Island’, is a paradise of which reflect the steep for scuba diving lovers. and dramatic topography Did you know there The water is clear, the topside, with steep are over 22 species of marine life varied and the drop-offs, walls, and cetaceans in Dominica’s weather warm enough volcanic pinnacles. waters? Your chances of to spend an entire day Colourful and healthy seeing these marine in the sea. The waters coral reefs teem creatures are very here are so good in fact, with marine creatures high!

Dominica is the only country of all kinds, including in the world where a pod frogfish, seahorses, of mighty sperm whale resides passing hawksbill turtles and year-round! On dedicated whale-watching eagle rays. Not spoiled by industrial trips, sightings of these majestic creatures development or pollution, diving conditions are common, along with dolphin pods, are superb with the average water humpback and killer whales. visibility of 20-30 metres and an average Flying to Dominica is like being transported temperature of 27oC. to the set of Jurassic Park, with tall lush But there is so much more to explore on the green mountains, roaring waterfalls, hidden island too. During your visit to Dominica,

head inland to see many of the 365 rivers scattered throughout the jungle. Visit the Emerald Pool, a 40ft waterfall that feeds a secluded emerald-green pool which is perfect for a quick dip; or head to Trafalgar Falls, two side by side waterfalls over 100ft tall - truly a sight to see. Stop at one of the geothermal baths (sulphur springs) around the island and enjoy a soak in the hot water.

And discover 300+ miles of diverse historic hiking trails, encounter historic ruins, rushing & calm rivers, unusual volcanic phenomenon and much more. discoverdominica.com

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DIVE WITH DELIGHT

Dominica boasts over 20 dive sights around the island. Scotts Head Pinnacle is one of the most popular diving sites on the island boasting large rock formations home to the Soldier Fish Cave (not actually a cave, this swim-through is packed with soldier fish that form a curtain in front of you, briefly parting to allow you into the school as you pass through). Crater’s Edge is further north-west of the island along a volcanic ridge. There are masses of black jack, bar jacks, rainbow runners, tuna, yellowtail snapper and cero. It is not uncommon to be followed by one or two giant barracuda too!

Another site, L’abym (meaning “the Abyss”) takes you to a steep underwater cliff diving 500 meters deep. During your immersion, you will fly colourful corals, gorgonians, anemones and sponge, as well as spot stingrays, sea turtles, barracudas, parrot fish or scorpion fish.

CHAMPAGNE REEF

This undoubtedly is the most famous dive site of Dominica, a few miles south of Roseau. This spot takes its name from the thousands of bubbles escaping from volcanic vents in the sea floor, just like swimming in a glass of champagne.

Easily accessible from the shore, this reef has also become a reference for snorkelers and free divers. Divers are most likely to see sea turtles, seahorses, scorpion fish, squid, lobsters and crabs.

This dive site is accessible to all levels, from beginners to experienced divers.

WHALE WATCHING

Dominica’s sheer underwater drop-offs create deep sheltered bays along its western coastline–the perfect haven for the Sperm Whale to breed and calve.

Dominica is the only country in the world where the sperm whale resides all year, although sightings are most common between November and March. Just a short boat ride brings you into contact with the world’s largest toothed animal.

Swimming with the sperm whales is strictly controlled and licences are handed to only a handful of divers each year.

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DISCOVER DOMINICA AND COME ALIVE!

There is so much more to explore on land too - whether you’re looking for a hiking trip through the rainforest, relaxing afternoons in bubbling mud pools, or simply to soak up the sun and breathe in the fresh rainforest air, Dominica welcomes you! The Nature Island has everything from extreme sports to eco tours, from spas to whale watching, plus the Morne Trois Pitons National Park—the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Dominica.

No matter what you choose to do, Dominica offers an authentic adventure amid the unforgettable magic of nature unspoiled.

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10 eco friendly

save and

PROTECT Being at the front line of climate change, the Caribbean is also leading the way in tackling it and protecting its dramatic, sub-aquatic world, says Sarah Woods

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o ensure that the Caribbean’s delicate underwater environment is protected for future generations of divers and snorkellers, destinations are working individually and collaboratively.

Turks and Caicos has highlighted the plight of green and hawksbill turtles by supporting a marine conservation campaign. Working in collaboration with the government and fishermen, The Turtle Project is using groundbreaking biological and social research to understand the threats to these creatures.

In Anguilla, a long-term plan has pledged continued vigilance and protection for the Marine Park System and Associated Shallow Water Habitats and Fisheries – the latest version runs to 2025 and covers 10 marine parks. Key areas of concern include litter in the ocean and anchor damage to reefs.

In Martinique, marine life is thriving with more than 225 different reef fish identified.

Martinique has been subject to the same legislation as metropolitan France since 1953, resulting in a history of conservation engagement at a local level by French NGOs.

eCO-BaLanCe

Lionfish Control Projects, set up to counter the threat of this invasive Asian species, are now commonplace across the Caribbean region, with the Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominica, St. Maarten, Saint Martin, St. Kitts and Nevis all committed to working towards better understanding the long term threat.

In Curaçao, local business Lionfish Caribbean teaches lionfish hunting and organises lionfish cook-offs to get locals eating the problem.

Grenada is also tackling the lionfish issue, helping crafters to contribute to sustainable development by using discarded lion fish bones for earrings, bracelets and necklaces.

MarIne ParKs

In Antigua and Barbuda, more than 111,000km² is protected marine habitat with 40 conservation areas. And In 2015, the Antigua and Barbuda Marine Ecosystem Protected Area Trust Inc was established to pioneer research projects and equip the islands to cope with climate change.

The National Marine Park in St. Eustatius, created in 1996, continues to reap the rewards of dedicated management and controls in the sheer numbers of reef sharks, nurse sharks, dolphins, eagle rays and hawksbill and green turtles that thrive there.

Saint Lucia’s marine reserves are also enjoying success in the restoration of habitats that include coral and artificial reef areas, beaches and mangroves across 24 conservation zones.

In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, seven

Diving with stingrays

marine parks are part of a network of 35 protected conservation areas, established to protect diverse marine life, including 450 species of fish, 12 species of whales and dolphins and four turtle species.

Trinidad and Tobago is proud of Pigeon Point Heritage Park, part of an interwoven complex of interdependent eco-systems that, together with Buccoo Reef National Park and the Bon Accord lagoon, are home to a diverse population of marine and terrestrial wildlife.

The Bahamas has announced the creation of 15 new marine parks and three expansions, meaning a total 4.5 million protected hectares - habitat for endangered rock iguanas and nurseries for Nassau grouper, queen conch and spiny lobster.

HaBItat Care

The Barbados marine landscape is encircled coral reefs, showcasing a diversity of sea life including flying fish and rare hawksbill and leatherback turtles. Key threats include rising sea temperatures and on this issue Barbados is well-supported by a number of environmental groups, such as The Barbados Environmental Conservation Trust.

In Guyana, mangrove and coastal protection is a key issue as mangrove forests provide vital protection for over 90% of the population who live within naturally low-lying flood-prone areas along the coast.

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Blue Wa

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Volunteer conservation holidays give visitors the chance to make a difference

Antigua from Shirley Heights

Similar concerns exist in Haiti, where conservation project Village Planete, has partnered with USAID to replant almost four kilometres with 10,000 mangroves along the country’s north coast – restoring an ecosystem that supports fish, crabs and birds.

underwater gardens

In Jamaica, a youth-led conservation initiative called Jamin’ challenged the traditional harvesting of mangroves for charcoal production – resulting in a new Governmentmanaged National Forest Management and Conservation Plan (NFMCP) in 2017.

In Belize, young people are the target market for volunteer conservation holidays, giving visitors the chance make a difference to its great barrier reef. Participants can expect to swim alongside whale sharks, monitor coral reef health, analyse biodiversity and support a busy marine conservation team.

The National Parks Trust of The British Virgin Islands (NPT) has expanded from one National Park (Sage Mountain) in 1964 to 21 - with more in the planning. Since 1991, the NPT has been conserving coral reef from anchor damage, by installing mooring buoys. •

The invasive lion fish

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wreck

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DIVES

Ocean currents, rocky reefs and tropical storms have helped shape the Caribbean’s dive scene by adding some fascinating sunken ships to the underwater experience 2

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Cayman islands

The thrilling USS Kittiwake is one of the best wreck dives in the Caribbean.

Submerged in 64 feet of water, this hulking ex-US Navy ship was purposely sunk off Seven Mile Beach in January 2011 in order to create a world-class dive site – and it more than lived up to the hype. Today the site is engulfed with bright-coloured reef fish and the vessel’s five decks provide intriguing hiding places for sponges, grouper, urchins and squirrelfish.

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CuraÇao

The MV Superior Producer wreck was created when a cargo ship, overloaded with Christmas cargo, sunk en route to Venezuela, soon after it left the port at Willemstad. Its now an attraction for divers from all over the world. As soon as you descend the fringing reef, the dark shadow of the stern gives way to reveal the entirety of this magnificent 50m vessel.

Covered in a vast kaleidoscope of moving colour, the wreck is now encrusted with more than 30 years of growth and home to numerous colonies and species of corals,

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sponges, gorgonians and sea whips as well as tarpons, barracudas, snappers and Jacks.

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The British Virgin Islands

The RMS Rhone was wrecked off the coast of Salt Island back in 1867.

Now clad in coral, this former Royal Mail ship’s iron hull is at the heart of an 800 acre site. As the first and only Marine National Park in The British Virgin Islands, this is the most celebrated dive site in the BVIs, with a fine fringing reef habitat and richly-fertile sea grass beds. The Steamer sunk during a hurricane and lies in two sections, much of it wholly intact, in waters between 30 and 90 feet deep and in a scenic marine park stretching to Dead Chest Island. Divers can see decking, rigging, the steam engine, and propeller and expect to encounter lobster, eel and kaleidoscope of brightly-coloured fish and sea turtles.

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Grenada

Dubbed the ‘Titanic of the Caribbean’, MV Bianca C is located just a mile off scenic Grand

Anse beach, where she plummeted to her final resting place after setting sail from Venezuela for the Canary Islands in 1961.

An explosion onboard the 600-foot cruiseliner killed a crewman and sent around 700 passengers and crew scrambling to the life rafts. Today she is very much at home under 165 feet of water. This wreck is spellbinding in size and scale and the scuba experience is just as awe-inspiring, with large shoals of reef fish, beautiful sponges, pristine coral, sharks and rays.

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Barbados

Bajans have the sea in their blood and are proud of their dive sites, especially their history-rich wrecks.

Divers have long enjoyed Carlisle Bay where shallow waters open up to six wrecks - the oldest of which is the Berwin, a 45-foot French tugboat lying at 25 feet that went down in 1919. Protected from the strong currents, it’s an ideal location for underwater photography due to the resplendent colours of its fish, the turquoise waters and the eerie shadows, coral formations and mysterious nooks and crannies it has created.

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Caribbean CRITTERS

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It’s not all about big beasts and some divers really do sweat the small stuff. Here are some top spots for lovers of macro diving heading to the Caribbean

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Nudibranch

These mollusks, in the same family as snails, slugs, limpets, and sea hairs, number some 3,000 species. Their name comes from the Latin nudus (naked) and Greek brankhia (gills), in reference to the gill-like appendages which protrude from the backs of many nudibranchs. These often brightly coloured and intricately patterned creatures may have tentacles on their heads that help them with mobility, smell and taste.

When threatened they hide them, making �them less obvious to predators. � �

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Part of the decorator crab family, which uses sponge or algae as camouflage, the teardrop crab is usually blue in colour and up to 2cm wide.

Hiding on the reef, at depths of 5-45 metres, the teardrop crab prefers to feed under the cover of darkness, rising slowly to the top of the reef when it feels safe. Two types of teardrop crabs are found in the Caribbean – the Cryptic Teardrop Crab, with light blue to purple claws with dark speckles, and the Southern Teardrop Crab (pictured).

Frogfish

Frogfish are usually found in shallow waters and are robust and rather lumpy, with large mouths and often prickly skins. Growing to about 30cm long, frogfish vary in colour and are often patterned to blend with their surroundings, some even changing hue. Generally lying quietly on the bottom or crawling slowly along using their pectoral fins, frogfish will wait for hours for prey, hidden between corals. One of its dorsal spines acts as a lure, with a bait that wriggles like a small fish, worm or a shrimp.

Seahorses

Decidedly not equine, the seahorse is a fish that swims upright, but their elongated faces lend them a horselike appearance. The smallest measures barely an inch and all are covered with bony plates for protection. A coronet at the top of their heads is as unique to each seahorse as a thumbprint is to a human. The Caribbean is home to three species: dwarf, lined and longsnout. Seahorses must eat constantly to keep themselves from starvation and are notable for their monogamous coupling.

Teardrop Crab

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Jawfish

Comical and therefore highly entertaining to watch, jawfish hide amongst the nooks and crevices of the reef, using burrows from which they peer out on to the world. Should they feel unsafe, or another fish swim too close, the jawfish will spit sand out towards them in a jet. The yellowhead jawfish is the most common: a tiny, fairy-like fish with a bright yellow head, iridescent white body, and huge, cartoonish eyes. Divers often see them hovering above the reef, attempting to be invisable.

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CURAÇAO

feel it for yourself Dive into a tropical oasis in one of the best dive destinations in the Caribbean and enjoy an array of things to do and a feeling quite unlike any other AN ISLAND PARADISE

Located in the southern Caribbean, the beautiful island of Curaçao is where vacation dreams are brought to life. With over 35 beaches and a distinct blend of European and Caribbean culture - it transcends any experience you’ve ever had before. Apart from the friendly locals, tasty dishes, and breathtaking views, what makes this Caribbean paradise uniquely special is what lies below its azure blue seas. Home to some of the best diving spots, this underwater abyss provides an experience that can’t be replicated anywhere else.

A DIVER’S DREAM

With an average daily temperature of 84 degrees and an average water temperature of 82, Curaçao provides the ideal setting for diving year-round.

Those who come get to enjoy over 70 spectacular dive spots with great visibility, healthy reefs, unlimited shore diving, and one of the healthiest marine animal cultures in the Caribbean. Divers can even stay at one of the many PADI certified diving hotels and resorts on the island for a fully immersive experience.

A PRIME DESTINATION While many of the Caribbean destinations pose weather restrictions during the hurricane season, Curaçao is situated under the hurricane belt allowing full access to divers yearround. Traveling is also made easy as guests can take one of the nonstop, roundtrip flights from the Netherlands, Frankfurt, New York, New Jersey, Charlotte, Miami, Toronto, Montreal and many more getaways in South America and the Caribbean.

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MORE TO EXPLORE

Mushroom Forest is one of the most famous dive sites in Curaçao.

Over time hard coral formations have grown in such a way that they resemble mushrooms, hence the name. Underneath each one of the coral formations an abundance of marine life awaits to be admired and photographed. Barracuda Point, known as Punt’i Piku, sits near the mouth of the Spanish Water and is home to the barracuda who often follows divers simply out of sheer curiosity. For divers looking for an adrenaline rush, Black Rock (Piedra Pretu) poses quite the adventure.

Located on the southern part of the island, this site has a steep wall dive that drops 120ft.

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Kittiwake

THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

INTO THE BLUE

Just off Seven Mile Beach in Grand Cayman lies the Kittiwake shipwreck.

The 2,200-ton ship was once used as an Auxiliary Submarine Rescue vessel across the Caribbean, Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Nowadays it’s more commonly used as a safe haven for large marine life such as sea turtles, grouper, stingrays and barracuda. Keen divers have been exploring the Shipwreck and ArtiďŹ cial Reef since its submersion in 2011.

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16 factfile

need to know

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BASICS

Don’t feed the fish or touch the animals or coral.

Their protective layers can be stripped away.

Before you take the plunge, here are a few things you should know...

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HANDS OFF

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BACK TO SCHOOL

If you’re a novice looking to take the plunge, there are hundreds of dive schools across the Caribbean and PADI is the most popular certification.

BUDDY UP

Always snorkel or dive with at least one other person - it’s safer and more fun to explore together.

Don’t forget to wear a watch too!

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TREAD CAREFULLY

Never stand or walk on a reef and tread carefully on shallow water around reefs.

Shuffle your feet to avoid stingrays, and watch out for sea urchins’ spines.

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STRIP OFF

Don’t wear jewellery. Caribbean fish, barracudas especially, are drawn to shiny objects that look like their natural prey of small silver fish.

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GO DEEP

You can never stop learning when you dive.

Dive centres across the C Caribbean aribbean offer courses for specific skills like underwater photography, conservation or to be a rescue diver.

CHILDS PLAY

Children can learn to dive as young as eight and with their natural curiosity and affinity to learn new skills can make great scuba divers.

For more information please visit www.caribbean.co.uk or call +44 (0)208 948 0057

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AIRLINES British Airways  +44 (0) 844 493 0787   ba.com/caribbean  batraveltrade.com

british airways @british_airways LIAT  +1 268 480 5601   reservations@liatairline.com  liat.com

liatairline @liatairline Virgin Atlantic Airways  +44 (0) 344 209 7705   +44 (0) 344 874 7747   sales.support@fly.virgin.com   customer.relations.uk@fly.virgin.com   virginatlantic.com

VirginAtlantic @virginatlantic

ALLIED WTM - Reed Travel Exhibitions  +44 (0) 20 8910 7967  julia.newbound@reedexpo.co.uk  wtmlondon.com

WorldTravelMarket @WTM_London

 Editorial

Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines

Blue Waters Resorts & Spa

Group Promotions

 +44 (0) 800 035 5242

 +44 (0) 870 360 1245

 +44 (0) 1582 792 260

 res.services@fredolsen.co.uk

 res@bluewaters.net

 sales@group-promotions.com

 fredolsencruises.com

 bluewaters.net

 info@group-promotions.com

 fredolsencruiselines

bluewatershotel

@fredolsencruise

@bluewatershotel Cara Hotel Marketing Ltd

 +44 (0) 7920 163 382

 +44 (0) 844 493 3082

 +44 (0) 20 3959 0959

 mail@hiddendoorwaystravel.com

 royalcaribbean.co.uk

 info@carahotelmarketing.com

 hiddendoorwaystravel.com

Royalcaribbeanuk

 carahotelmarketing.com

Royalcaribbeaninternational  Royalcaribbeantravelagents  @myroyaluk

Destination management company Seven Dragons Group

 +44 (0) 844 481 7694   +44 (0) 844 493 6199   celebritycruises.co.uk

celebritycruises @CelebrityUK

 07813937026  sevendragonsgroup.com

Abidah by Accra Beach Hotel  reservations@theabidahhotel.com  theabidahhotel.com

@theabidah

 ladera.com

Ladera Resort @ladera_resort @Laderaresort

 gjeffery@eleganthotels.com 

Marriott Hotels International Ltd

 reservations@eleganthotels.com 

 +44 (0) 20 7012 7312

 eleganthotels.com

 +44 (0) 800 221 222 

@ElegantHotels

 marriott.com

Marriott @Marriott

 +44 (0) 20 7183 5058

Montpelier Plantation & Beach

 info@escapemarketing.net

 +1 869 469 3462

 escapemarketing.net

 info@montpeliernevis.com  montpeliernevis.com

montpeliernevis @montpeliernevis

 +44 (0) 20 8977 6099

Palladium Hotel Group

 office@essentialdetail.co.uk

 0800 0211548

 +44 (0) 800 141 2859 

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 ansechastanet@ansechastanet.com  jademountain@ansechastanet.com

 crystalcruises.co.uk

JadeMountainStlucia

 +44 (0) 843 289 0246

@PalladiumHG @ palladiumhotelgroup Park Hyatt, St. Kitts

 +1 246 422 5555 

 + 1 869 467 4860

 +44 (0) 1344 887 003 

 parkhyattstkitts.com

fairmonthotels

@JadeMountainStlucia

PalladiumHotelGroup

Fairmont Royal Pavilion, Barbados

 fairmont.com/barbados

@AnseChastanet

Bespoke Travel Marketing

@edhotels

 Katharina.Kustos@Fairmont.com

@jademountain

essentialdetail @essential_detail

@ansechastanet

 disneycruise.disney.go.com/cruises-

@DisneyCruise

 Sian@ladera.com

Anse Chastanet & Jade Mountain

AnseChastanet

DisneyCruiseLine

Elegant Hotels Group (Barbados)

Essential Detail

@amgltd

 reservation@cruiseportfolio.co.uk

destinations/overview/caribbean/

 reservations@ladera.com

@escapemarketing

 amgrepresentation.com

 jademountain.com

 +44 (0) 800 171 2317

 +44 (0) 7715 490 591

 clear-marketing.com

EscapeMarketing

 +44 (0) 20 8487 9881

 +44 (0) 20 7399 7601

Disney Cruise Line

 001 (758) 459 6600

 admin@clear-marketing.com

Escape Marketing Services Ltd

theabidah

@hiddendoorways Ladera Resort

ElegantHotels

 +1 246 4358920 ext 8401

@Hidden_Doorways

 +44 (0) 20 3096 1600

 +44 (0) 1904 607 435 

HOTELS & ACCOMMODATION

hiddendoorways

Clear Marketing

 +44 (0) 800 917 3534 (Freephone) 

@sevendragonsgroup

 ansechastanet.com

@crystalcruises

@carahotelmkt

@ClearCaribbean

 michael@sevendragonsgroup.com

Crystal Cruises

CrystalCruises

carahotelmarketingltd

Clearmarketinginternational

 info@amgltd.biz

Celebrity Cruises

Hidden Doorways Travel

Royal Caribbean Cruise Line

Advantage Management Group Ltd

CRUISE LINES

group-promotions.com

ParkHyattStKitts @parkhyattskb @parkhyattstkitts

@FairmontHotels

 info@bespoketravelmarketing.com  bespoketravelmarketing.com

@disneycruiseline

caribbean.co.uk

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18 members list

Resort Marketing International

My Booking Rewards

British Airways Holidays

Sackville Travel/Q Holidays

 +44 (0) 1245 459 900

 +44 (0) 7818 434 410 (mobile)

 +44 (0) 344 493 0120 

 +44 (0) 20 7326 7699 

 info@resort-marketing.co.uk

 enquiries@mybookingrewards.com

 ba.com/caribbean

 resort-marketing.co.uk

 mybookingrewards.com

resortmarketinginternational ltd @rmilimited

britishairways @british_airways

My Booking Rewards @MyBookingReward

Caribtours

Sandals & Beaches Resorts

Selling Travel

 +44 (0) 20 7751 0660

 +44 (0) 800 022 3030

 +44 (0) 20 8649 7233

 escapes@caribtours.co.uk

 sales@sandals.co.uk

 sales@bmipublishing.co.uk 

 caribtours.co.uk

 sandals.co.uk

 editorial@bmipublishing.co.uk 

sandalsresortsUK

 sellingtravel.co.uk

@sandalsresorts

sellingtravelmag

@Sandals_UK Sunrise Marketing

LuxuryTailormadeHolidays @Caribtours @Caribtours

@Sellingtravmag

Club Caribbee

@sellingtravel

 +44 (0) 20 868 21115

 +44 (0) 1189 145 674

The Travel Connection Group

 sales@clubcaribbee.co.uk

 Info@sunrisemarketing.co.uk

 +44 (0) 7950 884 234

 clubcaribbee.co.uk

 sunrisemarketing.co.uk

 howard@travelconnectiongroup.com

sunrisemarketing @sunrise_uk SuperClubs

ClubCaribbeeLimited @ClubCaribbee

 travelconnectiongroup.com

@ClubCaribbee

HOWARD_TCG @HOWARD_TCG

Exsus Travel

 +44 (0) 1934 740 467

TTG Media

 +44 (0) 20 3613 7808

 martin.grass@superclubs.com

 +44 (0) 20 3714 4103

 escape@exsus.com

 breezes.com

 asohawon@ttgmedia.com

 exsus.com

BreezesResorts @breezes_resorts TDH Marketing

ExsusTravel

 ttgmedia.com

@ExsusTravel

TravelTradeGazette

@exsustravel

@TTGMedia

 +44 (0) 20 7326 3100   sales@sackvilletravel.com  Sackvilletravel.com  Qholidays.co.uk

Sackvilletravel @sackvilletravel Southall Travel  +44 (0) 20 8843 4444  customercare@southalltravel.co.uk  southalltravel.co.uk

southalltravel @SouthallTravel @southalltravel Steppes Travel  +44 (0) 3331 305 171   enquiry@steppestravel.com  steppestravel.com

@steppestravel @steppestravel @steppes_travel Sunsail  +44 (0) 33 0332 1172  sales@sunsail.com  sunsail.co.uk

SunsailUK

 +44 (0) 20 3239 4822

Travel Bulletin

Kenwood Travel

 tracy@tdhsalesandmarketing.com

 +44 (0) 20 7834 6661

 +44 (0) 20 7749 9245

 tdhsalesandmarketing.co.uk

 jeanette.ratcliffe@travelbulletin.co.uk

 Caribbean@kenwoodtravel.co.uk

Teletext Holidays

 travelbulletin.co.uk

 kenwoodtravel.co.uk

 +44 (0) 20 3001 0555

The Liming Group  +44 (0) 131 297 0289  reservations@thelimingbequia.com  thelimingbequia.com

The-Liming-Bequia @thelimingbequia @thelimingbequia The Top Villas  +44 (0) 800 433 4567  info@thetopvillas.com  thetopvillas.com

topvillas @Topvillas @top_villas

MEDIA/ONLINE Mirabelle Commmunications +44 (0) 20 8681 5799 info@mirabelle.co.uk mirabelle.co.uk/ mirabelle_communications

kenwoodtravel

TravelBulletin

@kenwoodtravel

@TravelBulletin

@kenwoodtravel

Travel Weekly

@sunsailuk

 teletextholidays.co.uk

teletextholidays @teletextholidays @teletextholidays

 +44 (0) 20 7881 4877

Kuoni Travel Ltd

 mary.rega@travelweekly.co.uk 

 +44 (0) 800 092 4444

Tropical Sky

 katie.mcgonagle@travelweekly.co.uk 

 kuoni.co.uk

 +44 (0) 1342 889 201

 travelweekly.co.uk

 holidays@kuoni.co.uk

 info@tropicalsky.co.uk

kuonitraveluk

travelweeklyuk

@kuonitraveluk

@travelweekly @travelweeklyuk

MOT MOT Travel

 tropicalsky.co.uk

tropicalsky @tropicalsky @tropicalsky

TOUR OPERATORS

 +44 (0) 1327 359622  mail@motmottravel.com

Virgin Holidays

Affordable Luxury Travel

 motmottravel.com

 +44 (0) 344 557 4008

motmottravel

 +44 (0) 20 7612 7237  res@affordableluxurytravel.co.uk  affordableluxurytravel.co.uk

affordableluxurytravel/ A_LuxuryTravel affordableluxurytravel

@motmot_travel @motmot_travel

 virginholidays.co.uk

virginholidays @virginholidays

Newmont Travel Ltd  +44 (0) 20 8920 1144  sales@hotelsofthecaribbean.co.uk  hotelsofthecaribbean.co.uk

newmont.co.uk @NewmontTravel

caribbean.co.uk

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members list 19

TOURIST OFFICES

Dominica

Montserrat

Saint-Martin

 +44 (0) 20 7326 9880

 +1 664 491 4702/4703

 +590 590 87 57 21

Anguilla

 dominica@finnpartners.com

 info@montserrattourism.ms

 contact@st-martin.org

 +44 (0) 20 7736 6030

 discoverdominica.com

 visitmontserrat.com

 stmartinisland.org

islandofmontserrat

iledesaintmartin

 info@anguilla-tourism.com  ivisitanguilla.com

AnguillaOfficial @Anguilla_Trsm Antigua & Barbuda  +44 (0) 20 3668 3800  tourisminfo@aandbtourism.com  visitantiguabarbuda.com

AntiguaBarbuda @antiguabarbuda Barbados  +44 (0) 20 7299 7175  btmiuk@visitbarbados.org  visitbarbados.org

VisitBarbados @barbados Belize  +44 (0) 20 7326 9880  belize@finnpartners.com  travelbelize.org

TravelBelize @belizevacation The Bahamas  +44 (0) 20 7355 0800  info@bahamas.co.uk  bahamas.com

BTO1973 @explore_bahamas The British Virgin Islands

DiscoverDominica Grenada  +44 (0) 20 8328 0644  GTA@Eyes2market.co.uk  puregrenada.com

DiscoverGrenada @discovergrenada Guyana  +592 219 0094-96  info@guyana-tourism.com  guyanatourism.com

GuyanaUndiscovered @discoverguyana Haiti  +509 2816 3202  promotion@tourisme.gouv.ht  tourisme.gouv.ht

haititourisme @MTourismeHaiti Jamaica  +44 (0) 20 7225 9090  mail@visitjamaica.com  visitjamaica.com

visitjamaicaUK @VisitJamaicauk Martinique  +33 1 44 77 86 00  infos@martiniquetourisme.com  martinique.org

 +44 (0) 20 7355 9585

Martinique.fleur.des.caraibes

 info@bvi.org.uk

comitemartiniquaisdutourisme

 bvitourism.co.uk

Nevis  +44 (0) 1305 233107  info@nevisisland.com  nevisisland.com

nevisnaturally @NevisNaturally Puerto Rico  +44 (0) 20 7593 1707  ktunon@hillsbalfour.com  discoverpuertorico.com

DiscoverPuertoRico @discover_PR St. Eustatius

@ilesaintmartin St. Maarten  +1 721 549 0200  info@vacationstmaarten.com  vacationstmaarten.com

vacationstmaarten @vacationsxm St. Vincent & the Grenadines  +44 (0) 20 7937 6570  svgta.uk@discoversvg.com  discoversvg.com

DiscoverSVG @DiscoverSVG

 + 599 318 2433  info@statia-tourism.com  statia-tourism.com

St-Eustatius-Tourism @statiatourism St. Kitts  uk@stkittstourism.kn  stkittstourism.kn

StKittsTourismUK @StKittsTourism Saint Lucia  +44 (0) 20 7341 7000  sltainfo@stluciauk.org

Trinidad & Tobago  +44 (0) 844 846 0812  tobago@amgltd.biz  tobagobeyond.com

visittobago @tobagobeyond The Turks & Caicos Islands  +44 (0) 20 7034 7845  info@turksandcaicostourism.com  turksandcaicostourism.com

tcitourism @TCITourism

 stlucia.org

SaintLuciaUK @SaintLuciaUK

@cmtMartinique

BritishVirginIs.UK @BVIslands_UK The Cayman Islands  +44 (0) 20 7491 7771  info-uk@caymanislands.ky  visitCaymanIslands.com

EuropeVisitCaymanIslands @Cayman_Islands Curaçao  +31 70 891 6600  info@ctbe.nl  curacao.com

curacaotb @CuracaoTravel

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