September 26, 2014

CONSUMER

HOW TO GUIDE

This Consumer Guide will help you make educated decisions in this highly competitive market.

2014 ADVERTISING SUPPLEMENT

Consumer How To...

Choose a synthetic oil Disposing of used oil properly helps protect our local ecosystems by keeping used oil out of the soil and out of drinking water. Considering that just one gallon of used oil can contaminate up to one million gallons of water, it’s essential to dispose of used oil the right way.

There are a lot of myths around oil. Here are a few:

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Change your oil regularly, as recommended by your owner’s manual, to prevent engine wear and improve performance.

2.

Your regular oil change is a good time to replace air and fuel filters as needed. This will improve engine efficiency and fuel economy.

3.

Make sure to use a proper disposal facility to protect our environment.

Great Canadian Oil Change can help you choose the right oil for your car.

THERE IS NOT ANY REAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND SYNTHETIC MOTOR OIL - FALSE There are not any real differences in the basestocks used to make synthetic and conventional oils, but there are differences in the additives and process used to make the final products.

SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS ARE MAN-MADE IN A LABORATORY - FALSE Synthetic motor oils use crude oils extracted from the earth which go through a synthesis process and use manmade additives in the creation of a final product.

USING (BRAND X) WILL VOID MY MANUFACTURERS WARRANTY - FALSE Using a brand of oil that is different from your vehicle manufacturer’s factory fill will not void the warranty. Just make sure that the oil meets the manufacturer’s standards for use in the particular vehicle.

SWITCHING BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND OTHER TYPES OF

MOTOR OIL IS BAD FOR MY ENGINE - FALSE Conventional, synthetic blend, synthetic, and high mileage motor oils are compatible.

Mixing or switching between types of motor oil is not harmful to your engine.

SYNTHETIC ENGINE OIL IS ONLY FOR NEW ENGINES OR VEHICLES.

FALSE: Good quality oil does not cause leaks. In fact, good quality oil is tested in dozens of industry standard, OEMapproved tests to prove its seal performance. Oils are tested to ensure that they are fully com-

“ Changing the oil and filter every 5,000 km’s is the best way to ensure engine health.” patible with the electrometric materials from which all automotive seals and gaskets are made. If an older engine is in good condition and does not have oil leaks, good quality oil provides the same advantages as when used in a new engine.

ENGINE OILS CAN C A U S E SLUDGE.

T R U E : This is true. Poor quality oils can contribute to sludge build-up.

Sludge

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 2

deposits are formed by a combination of dirt, soot, partially burned fuel, oxidized motor oil, leaked coolant and condensed water vapor produced during combustion. Good-quality motor oil keeps these contaminants separated and held in suspension. They are drained with the oil and not left behind to create deposits or sludge. Using a good quality oil along with regular oil and filter changes will prevent sludge problems from occurring.

MAKE AN IMPACT! Reduce the impact on the environment with your next oil change. The amount of energy used to find, drill, transport and refine crude oil is significant.

Recycled oil eliminates or reduces many of these steps and therefore has a smaller “carbon footprint”.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Canadian Oil Change ~ How to Choose a Synthetic Car Oil

2

Salmon Arm GM

4&5

Buckerfields

6&7

Fabricland

8&9

~ How to Choose Winter Tires ~ How to Choose a Canadian-made Pet Food ~ How to Plan a Coordinating Room

Piccadilly Terrace

10 & 11

Rona

12 & 13

Canadian Tire

14 & 15

~ How to Choose the Right Retirement Facility ~ How to Choose a Paint Colour Wisely ~ How to Choose Preventative Maintenance for your Vehicle

Great Canadian Oil Change

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 3

16

Consumer How To...

Choose Winter Tires I

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Trucks, SUV’s, Front wheel drive cars all have unique tire requirements.

2.

Find out your tire size.

Some tires will be harder to find than others

3.

Price out 4 tires. All vehicles should be equipped with a set of 4 winter tires.

Look For this symbol on the wall of the tire

t’s that time of year already. The days are getting shorter and the nights have that familiar chill about them. Fall is approaching and with it the great “tire” debate.

DO I NEED WINTER TIRES? YES! Our government thinks so too. Transport Canada and The Canada Safety Council recommend 4 winter tires with the “Mountain/Snowflake” symbol as shown to the left. All mountain passes have the familiar signage “Use winter tires or carry chains beyond this point”. Although we don’t have the same legislation as Quebec and all cars are not required to be equipped with winter tires while driving anywhere in the province, go for a drive in the passes, have an accident without winter tires and you will face a fine.

Because of the design and composition of winter tires they are guaranteed to improve traction from a stop and during highway maneuvers. They will give you a shorter stopping distance up to a full car length. Unlike the traditional all season tire which essentially becomes a block of hard plastic in temperatures below zero.

What is the difference between High-tech and conventional winter tires?

A high-tech winter tire like the Michelin X-Ice Offers enhanced protection, even in some of the harshest winter conditions A combination of 4 key features improves MICHELIN® X-Ice® Xi3™ overall winter performance even in some of the harshest winter conditions 1-Increased number of tread blocks provides 15% more biting edge and improves performance on ice and in snow.

2-Micropumps absorb water from the surface and evacuate it by centrifugal force for improved tread contact with the road surface.

3-Cross Z Sipes™. Sipes are tridimensional to improve rigidity , enable

stable handling and improve traction on ice and in snow.

4-The Flex-Ice™ compound. This full-silica compound maintains flexibility at lower temperatures, improving performance on ice and in snow. It also maintains firmness at moderate temperatures, improving wear and grip.

There is nothing to compare to the Yokahama iceGUARD iG51v’s ability to bite into snow, ice and slush bringing a new level of confidence in corners, or braking under adverse road conditions. It’s aggressive tread design, ingenious three dimensional spies and generous drainage channels keep the iceGUARD ready for business, mile after mile, getting you to your destination with a more reassuring measure to safety.

“ Because of the design and composition of winter tires they are guaranteed to improve traction from a stop” Wet and dry roads are no match for the iceGUARD iG51v either. The tire’s unique compound and construction delivers not only great handling but also unexpected long term durability, more even tire wear and improved fuel consumption.

Or the Toyo Observe G-02 Plus is a winter passenger car tire designed for severe winter conditions. It features exclusive Microbit Technology with ground walnut shells that dig into snow and ice combined with a tread design and special winter rubber compounds that offer improved winter traction. The result is an environmentally friendly winter tire with reduced noise and improved ride comfort. These are just to name a few and their features.

A conventional winter tire has wide deep tread blocks, made of rubber compounds that stay flexible in ambient temperatures below freezing. Many are

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 4

studdable.

The Firestone Winterforce winter/ snow radials feature a winter tread compound molded into an aggressive directional tread pattern with tread blocks that are siped, stepped and/or can be studded to offer the biting edges necessary to provide traction in snow and on ice. Independent tread blocks feature high-density siping to enhance grip in loose snow while the intermediate and shoulder tread blocks are molded to accept studs that further enhance traction on hard-packed snow and ice. The tire’s internal structure includes twin steel belts on top of a polyester carcass to combine strength with ride quality.

Studding will provide extra traction on icy roads and is a good alternative for vehicles where High-tech winter tire sizes may not be available. However, make note that they are noisier and they are only allowed to be on your vehicle between Oct. 1 to April 30.

A few more tips to consider when purchasing winter tires: Ask about warranties, cost of mounting, balancing and rotations.

Many tire retailers offer an in house warranty which includes a road hazard guarantee and free rotations.

Make your purchase decision and plan ahead. Do not wait until the first snow fall and people are sliding through intersections. Soon as the temperature is consistently below 7 c it is time to change over. This will save you aggravation, inconvenience and the possibility of unavailable products.

Take your winter tires off as soon as the temperature is consistently above 7 C. Wrap each tire individually in a tire bag and store them in a cool dry area such as your garage. Naturally occurring ozone can damage the rubber in tires causing them to dry out and crack.

Winters are unpredictable and never the same year to year. However there will surely be snow and ice, so purchase a good set of winter tires and drive carefully. Remember to slow down, watch your surroundings and give yourself time.

Arrive safe!

i*pike Rw11 takes the lead in stronger braking power and superior traction in snow conditions.

i*Pike Takes RW11 the Lead

More powerful driving and braking forces will give you confidence on wet or frozen roads.

Hit the road on a winter day with the i*pike Rw11 and experience confidence.

• The Winter Stud Tire for light trucks and SUV vehicles that provides the best traction and braking performance on snowy and icy roads • Maximized snow traction implemented with the Edge Block at center • Enhanced ice performance with the pin arrangement optimized through computer simulation

WINTER TIRE SALE on now till Nov 30th

ONSITE TIRE STORAGE available

3901 11 Ave NE, Salmon Arm

www.salmonarmgm.com Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 5

DL#10374

250-832-6066 • 1-888-970-9781

Consumer How To...

Choose a Canadian-made Pet Food

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Certification Government certified ingredients are essential for a healthy food.

2.

Ingredients When you are looking for a healthy food for your pet, reviewing the list of ingredients on the back of the bag is a good place to start.

3.

Omega 3 Balance Always choose a food that has a balanced Omega 3/6 ratio.

4.

Quality Quality ingredients are essential for a healthy food.

Some economy brands of pet food are made from inexpensive ingredients that are not easily digested.

Dogs and cats evolved as hunters. The structure of their jaws, teeth and digestive systems scientifically class them as carnivores adapted to a meat based diet that is rich in animal protein & fat.

So when choosing a food for your pet, try to find a variety of foods that dogs and cats would naturally find while hunting in the wild. Appropriate foods for your pet should contain high and various inclusions of the meat that dogs and cats have evolved to eat.

One should watch out for foods that have high glycemic grains and inappropriate vegetable proteins.

These are ingredients that simply do not belong in the natural diet.

Are the ingredients in your pet’s food deemed “fit for human consumption” by the Government of Canada? Do those ingredients arrive at the pet food plant fresh each day?

You can check out most pet food makers’ websites to see if they use free run poultry, wild-caught fish or free range red meats. Most Canadian Made pet food companies try to outsource their ingredients within 100 km of their plant for freshness.

Canadian owned and operated pet food plants give increased control over the quality of the ingredients used in their products. Ingredients used are all natural and do not contain byproducts.

What is meal? What is the difference between whole ingredients and meals?

A meal is the dehydrated form of an ingredient. “Whole” refers to ingredients which have not had the moisture removed. Using a meal provides a pure ingredient source.

Look for a grain free option. Our pets have small digestive tracts, much smaller than a human’s. That means a more complex diet can be difficult for our pets to digest which can result in gassiness or increased stools.

Most grain free options use only

one protein & carbohydrate source to complete the pet’s diet. This approach results in reduced bodily stress, risk of food allergies, stomach upsets and a smaller stool (when compared to other kibble diets) by achieving more complete digestion.

Canadian pet food producers strongly believe that your pet’s diet has a fundamental impact on their health, longevity and overall well-being. They recognize each animal is unique and has specific nutritional requirements; that is why they are committed to providing high quality, nutritionally complete and balanced diets to meet the different life stages and conditions of your pet.

Each diet is formulated to provide complete and balanced nutrition that your pet will love based on strong scientific knowledge, fresh ingredients and high quality standards. This means no additional supplements or vitamins are necessary to ensure your pet is receiving their optimal nutrient levels. Diets are highly digestible, which means your pet will absorb more essential nutrients; ultimately requiring you to feed less.

With so many different foods on the market at different price points, how do you choose a food?

There are many well-formulated pet foods to choose from today, and here are some guidelines to follow.

Consider your pet’s activity level and weight Although many foods on the market today are “all life stage,”you may need to choose a food that is designed to meet specific requirements. As an example, an overweight pet may need a food with fewer calories, particularly if lessening the existing food is not an option. In this case, you may feed the same volume, but your dog will be getting less calories.

SELECT A PROTEIN SOURCE

Lamb, chicken, fish – which one do you choose? Although lamb has gained popularity as a “hypoallergenic” diet, pets acquire allergies based on exposure. In choosing a food that is

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 6

suitable for allergies, choose a protein source that the pet has not eaten before.

If you are not sure, go with something obscure, such as salmon. Any protein source for the non allergic pet is suitable, provided it is a meat-based protein source, such as chicken. Below we discuss the quality of proteins based on their “biological value.”

LOOK AT THE INGREDIENTS

Government certified ingredients are essential for a healthy food. Some economy brands of pet food are made from inexpensive ingredients that are not easily digested. They do not provide the best nutrition. While they may technically meet the legal specifications for percentages of protein, fat, carbohydrates, etc., these foods have lower energy values and lower-grade proteins. Because of this, many health-building nutrients may pass right through your pet’s system without being absorbed. It also means that you have to feed larger amounts of that lower quality food to provide your pet with the same nutrition as a smaller amount of premium food.

When you compare the cost of these foods on a per-serving basis, and realize how quickly you go through a bag, economy foods may actually cost more in the long run.

When you are looking for a healthy food for your pet, reviewing the list of ingredients on the back of the bag is a good place to start. By law, pet food labels must list their ingredients by weight. Look for a species specific meat or meal as the first ingredient, ie turkey, duck, chicken meal, salmon meal. Species specific meats or meals all have a high biological value, which means they have a high percentage of protein in the form of digestible, usable amino acids.

EXTRAS TO LOOK FOR

Always choose a food that has a balanced Omega 3/6 ratio. Look under the guaranteed analysis for this information, or on the packaging.

Some exampes of great Omega 3 sources are Salmon Oil, Flax Oil, and Canola Oil.

SUMMIT™ Original recipes are created with an epicurean’s knowledge of how to source the best and most appropriate ingredients that a healthy pet needs.

Your Canadian

PET FOOD

Specialists

Our trusted network of farmers, ranchers and producers provide us with a consistent source of healthy, premium quality market-fresh meats, veggies, fruits and berries.

We cook with creativity, energy and an overarching love for our cats and dogs.

Made from Canada’s best and freshest ingredients exclusively in our award-winning kitchens here in Alberta, Canada – ACANA is guaranteed to keep your dog or cat happy, healthy and strong.

ORIJEN’s Biologically Appropriate™ foods and treats provide the ultimate food experience for dogs, cats, and the people who love them.

1771 10th Avenue SW, Salmon Arm • 250-832-8424 Store Hours: Mon.-Fri. 8:30 am-6:00 pm • Sat. 9 am-5 pm • Sun. 10 am-4 pm Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 7

Consumer How To...

Plan a coordinating room

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Select Fabric. Select the main patterned fabric and a print that will go with furnishings and flooring in the room.

2.

Add a secondary patterned fabric which includes some of the colours from the main fabric. Vary the scale of the pattern so it is different from the main fabric.

3.

Add accent patterned fabrics to be used in small amounts. These fabrics can either introduce another colour from the main fabric or add texture.

4.

Select solid-coloured fabrics to unify the patterned fabrics and provide visual relief.

Analyzing the room before you begin and having a rough idea of what you want to achieve will make planning a coordinating room easier. Here are some pointers to make your decorating challenge a little easier PLANNING A CO-ORDINATING ROOM To plan a coordinating room some things must be kept in mind.

Think about what you like in the room and what you want to change.

Collect samples of any fabrics, carpeting, wallpaper, or paint that will be staying in the room. Take these with you when you go shopping for fabrics- these will help you to coordinate the old with the new.

Look through recent decorating magazines for ideas to inspire you or for features you want to have in the room.

Take samples of the fabrics you are considering home to see how they will look. Live with the samples for a few days before making a decision.

Follow your own preferences.

In the end the only opinion that matters is your own.

COLOURS & PRINTS Selecting fabrics can be quite a challenge what with all the variety out there. Here are some steps to take in making wise choices.

1. Select the main patterned fabric. Select a print that will go with furnishings and flooring which will remain in the room.

2. Add a secondary patterned fabric which includes some of the colours from the main fabric. Vary the scale of the pattern so it is different from the main fabric.

3. Add accent patterned fabrics to be used in small amounts.

These fabrics can either introduce another colour from the main fabric or add texture.

4. Select solid-coloured fabrics to unify the patterned fabrics and provide visual relief. Choose the colours you want to emphasize.

TIPS Think about how the fabrics will be used in the room.

Avoid using equal amounts of all the fabrics. Use the main fabric for approximately two-thirds of the room furnishings; a secondary fabric for approximately onethird; and use accent colours in small amounts.

Vary the textures in the room to add interest.

“ Look through recent decorating magazines for ideas to inspire you” Mixing Patterned Fabrics Mixing fabrics patterns can be a little tricky. But with these helpful pointers it should be no problem!

Plaid Fabric: used as a main fabric adds a tailored look to a room. Possible combinations with plaids are: paisley, stripes, or solids.

Floral Prints: traditionally the basis for the romantic look. Good combinations are: small scale coordinating prints, small stripes, or solid colours.

Geometric Designs: give a more active, contemporary look with the rich textural appearance, and an interesting mix of colour.

Solids go very well with geometric designs and highlight specific colours. Small scale geometric prints also work well.

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 8

Solid Coloured Fabrics: give a more passive look to a room. By using colours that are compatible, but still offer contrast. With solid colours textured fabrics really add variety to the room.

CHANGING THE SIZE OF A ROOM Small rooms can prove a decorating challenge. The wrong choices can make the room seem even smaller than it is. But there is still hope for small spaces. Here are some tricks to help make a small room look bigger.

Colour- the most important tool for creating the illusion of space Light Colours-visually expand walls and make ceilings look as if they soar.

Avoid Dark Colours- they make the room appear smaller.

Keep it Light & Simple- keep floors, area rugs, upholstery, and fabrics light and simple. Avoid dark woods and busy patterns to maintain an open feel.

Solid Colours- tend to give the impression of restfulness and a larger look.

Mirrors-can help to give more depth to the room.

Furnishings-try to find furnishings that have double roles.

For example a hide-a-way sofa, or ottoman with storage capabilities.

Curtains and draperies are the most popular treatments for windows. They effectively control light; heat; provide privacy; subdue sound; add colour; and help to change the apparent size and shape of a room.

Curtains Curtains have a pocket hem at the top through which a rod is placed and fabric is shirred (gathered) to the desired fullness.

Generally curtains are installed on stationary rods and have gathered, smocked or ruffled headings.

181 Okanagan Ave. NE 250-832-7288

Hours: Sunday, 11 am - 4 pm; Monday to Thursday, 9:00 am - 5:30 pm Friday, 9:00 am - 7 pm; Saturday, 9:00 am - 5:30 pm

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 9

HOME DECOR OPTIONS

• The latest in drapery hardware & accessories • Many designs and colours of ready to hang curtains ~ tab top, rod pocket, grommet and more!

• Shower Curtains

NO-SEW READY-TO-GO

• 1000’s of meters of drapery, upholstery & home decore fabrics to decorate every room • Ready to cover white bedding, comforters, pillows & mattress pads • Decorative cushions and covers - the easy way to coordinate

Consumer How To...

CHOOSE THE RIGHT RETIREMENT FACILITY

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Talk to the staff are they warm and friendly?

2.

Look at the schedule of activities to see how suited they are to your interests.

3.

Tour the neighbourhood of the facility you are considering.

4.

Look at all financial options. Talk to your financial advisor and examine all options.

5.

Live your life and forget your age!

Moving into a retirement community is a big decision and one that should not be taken lightly.

Like any move or transition, it is important to do some research and take the time in your decision process. Friends and family are great resources but keep in mind the final decision should be based on how at home and comfortable YOU feel.

There are many options of retirement living, from independent, to assisted living, to extended care. A tour of any facility you are deciding on is the first and foremost thing to schedule. Often taking time to sit down with the residents and having a meal will give you an idea of how you may fit into the community. You may decide that although you are still able to live independently, you wouldn’t mind having some extra assistance; laundry and cleaning services, foot care, to name a few. Not having to prepare meals may be just the thing you are looking for!

The best communities have activities geared for everyone.

Fitness classes, planned outings, crafts, games, guest entertainers, and Happy Hour are the many ways to engage in the social aspect of community living. Even chatting and catching up on the latest with other residents over a cup of coffee could fill your days with enjoyment. Programs that nurture your social and physical well being are a definite must when looking at options.

Location is something to consider as well. Many facilities do offer transportation to appointments, but perhaps it is still

important to have amenities close by, within walking distance. Perhaps being close to park land is a priority. It is important to look at the neighborhood that the facility is in, to get an idea of who your neighbors are and what is close by.

Professional, respectful and courteous staff is another important aspect when looking at any community. From the kitchen and dining room, to the care aides (if on site), to housekeeping and maintenance, all these people

“ Often taking time to sit down with the residents and having a meal will give you an idea of how you may fit into the community.” will be a part of your new community. Comfort and safety are keys to enjoying any home.

Whether it is the level of care that is needed, the activities that you want to participate in, the amenities that are offered, choosing a retirement home is something that needs to be approached

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 10

thoughtfully and carefully. A new chapter awaits and it could be one of relaxation, activity and excitement. It is what you make it.

Norman Vincent Peale couldn’t have said it any better, “Live your life and forget your age!”

Things to consider: • Make an appointment for a tour at the facilities you are considering.

• Bring along family and/or friends to tour with you.

• Go over all care options. It is important to identify the level of care, if any, you are looking for.

• Be open and honest with what it exactly is that you are looking or, your needs and your wants.

• Stay for a meal, stay a night (if accomodation is available), visit with the other residents and find out why they enjoy their home.

INDEPENDENCE...SECURITY...ENJOYMENT

Amenities

Among the many benefits of living at Piccadilly Terrace are the security of knowing the premises are staffed 24 hours a day, and that a personal emergency call system is in place. Our comfortable lounges are well appointed for you to relax in, and enjoy visiting with your neighbours, family and friends.

The Piccadilly Bus

The Piccadilly Bus runs a shuttle service three times

a week. You can take advantage of this complimentary feature to attend appointments, go shopping, the pharmacy, or anywhere else you wish to go in town. The bus also goes on scheduled out-trips to places such as the Casino and Village Green Mall, in Vernon, a tour of the Christmas lights, a trip to the Adams River Salmon Run, trips to Blind Bay, Sorrento and Sicamous as well as many other venues.

Our Activity Co-ordinator keeps the calendar full with scheduled activities, for you to enjoy if you wish.

Features

Some features and benefits of living at “The Terrace” are as follows: • month to month rental - financial flexibility • 24 hour staffing on the premises • personal emergency call system • two professionally prepared gourmet meals a day • snacks and beverages available throughout the day • weekly housekeeping and linen service • in suite heating and air conditioning

• all areas of the premises are wheelchair accessible • large bathrooms with sit-down showers (some bath-tubs available) • complimentary personal laundry machines on each floor • library, computers with complimentary high-speed internet access • private dining room for family functions • games room equipped with pool table, darts and shuffleboard • fireside lounge with grand piano • scheduled activities, such as cards, bingo, picnics, social events and shuttle bus service • exercise classes • craft rooms for quilting, sewing, woodworking • media room with large screen TV and state of the art surround sound system • on site professional hair salon, for men and ladies • level landscaping, close to parks and shopping • smoke alarms and sprinklers in every suite

810-10th St. S.W., Salmon Arm, BC (across from The Mall at Piccadilly) • 1-855-803-0060 • 250-803-0060 info@piccadillyterrace.com • www.piccadillyterrace.com Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 11

Consumer How To...

Choose a Paint Colour Wisely

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Whether warm or cold, dark or light, colour impacts the perceived size of a room.

2.

Consider the kind of lighting that will be in the room and test your colour choice in different kinds of light.

3.

Create a harmonious look by co-ordinating paint choices with furniture and flooring.

4.

Consider what paint finish most suites the a room, choices are gloss, semigloss, pearl, eggshell, satin and matte.

Choosing paint colour is a real challenge.

Warm, cool, light or dark: the choices are many. Colour is the key element in any decor; the right colour will enable you to create a stylish and unique atmosphere that truly reflects your personality. Colour choices should be based on personal taste, the size of a room, lighting, furnishings, the ambiance you’re looking for, and current design trends. With some creativity, skill, the right advice and tips, you’re well-equipped to decorate your home, without spending a fortune!

Factors to consider Choice of colour is often influenced by decorating trends but remains above all a question of personal taste. Since it is your interior, you want it to reflect your personality and tastes and those of your family. For instance, why not give your kids the opportunity to choose their own room colour? If you don’t agree with their choice, try to compromise by using the colour they’ve chosen for their bed linens or accessories.

Whether warm or cold, dark or light, colour impacts the perceived size of a room.

Warm and dark colours: Tend to make a room feel smaller and more intimate.

Cover imperfections on walls and trim.

Seem to lower the height of a room when used for the ceiling.

Cool and light colours: Make a room seem larger and airier.

Reflect light, which makes them ideal for hallways, corridors and rooms with little or no natural light.

Seem to raise the height of a room when used on the ceiling.

Lighting is crucial, which is why light fixtures should be installed at the very start of any decorating project.

Incandescent light creates a warm, faintly yellowish glow and is perfect for the living room since it is not too intense.

Fluorescent light is both intense and energy efficient, which makes it ideal for illuminating work areas such as the kitchen counter. It produces a cool, bluishtinted light.

Halogen lamps produce powerful and efficient lighting similar to natural daylight.

“ Lighting is crucial, which is why light fixtures should be installed at the very start of any decorating project.”

LED lighting provides normal room lighting; you can also create special effects with different coloured bulbs.

Natural daylight affects colours according to the season and time of day; a sunny room will appear clearer and brighter than a room with no direct sunlight.

Furniture, carpeting and curtains are also important factors to consider when choosing wall colours. The ultimate goal is to create a harmonious look. If your furniture is very colourful, try to soften the effect by using natural, neutral hues such as flax, cotton, sand or wood. Choose armchairs with upholstered backs so that you are free to place them as you like rather than always up against the wall.

Colour tips and advice A room with large windows

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 12

lends itself better to darker, warmer colours than a small, windowless room. To add warmth to a northfacing room that receives little or no sunlight, decorate with a warm colour like yellow, orange, red or lime green. In south or west-facing rooms where sunlight is stronger, you can afford to use cooler colours such as blue, violet or mint green.

Test a paint colour in several areas exposed to different types of light and observe how the colour varies over a whole day and evening.

Each paint finish has its own properties. The more matte the finish, the better it will hide imperfections and uneven reflections. It is, however, harder to wash. The glossier the finish, the easier it is to wash, but it will also mask imperfections less effectively. Paint finishes come in the following order: gloss, semigloss, pearl, eggshell, satin and matte. Semi-gloss is best for hall or corridor walls and for windows and frames. Use a matte finish on ceilings and satin and pearl for the rest. Kitchens, bathrooms and basements have their own antifungal paints.

• Colour zoning allows you to highlight a wall, a picture or an architectural feature like a fireplace. It consists of painting a shape, such as a rectangle or square, directly on a wall with a colour from the same colour family as the main wall colour, or with contrasting colours.

• To brighten up a wall, paint vertical or horizontal patterns or stripes. Start with one base colour, then paint stripes in other shades that can be either lighter or darker and of equal or varying widths.

Mouldings are meant to be seen. Paint them in contrasting colours in a pearl or semi-gloss finish. Use them to create depth and add style to your walls.

Custom Sheds starting at

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Proud Supporters of the Shuswap S.P.C.A

Salmon Arm RONA

2430 - 10th Ave. SW • 250-832-7044 Hours: Mon. to Fri. • 7 am to 5:30 pm Sat. • 8 am to 5:30 pm & Sun. • 10 am to 5 pm

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 13

Consumer How To...

Preventative maintainance for your vehicle Y

our vehicle’s most important job is to keep you and your family on the road worry free. The best way to avoid costly repairs is to have a well maintained vehicle.

Helpful Guidelines

1.

Maintain your vehicle with regular fuel injection service.

2.

3.

It is important to change your fuel filter annualy.

Extend the life of your cooling system with regular servicing.

4.

Have your transmission serviced and a complete fluid exchange to avoid costly repairs.

5.

Changing your brake fluid is vitally important.

FUEL INJECTION SERVICE Why this is important: Carbon, dirt, gum and varnish can seriously hinder engine performance by building up in your vehicle’s fuel injectors, intake runners, and combustion chambers. Proper maintenance can significantly improve performance with faster starts, smoother running, better acceleration, and improved gas mileage.

FUEL FILTER Primary purpose is to remove large particles of dirt and to separate or trap water before they reach your engine. Replacing twice a year will save you money on costly fuel system repairs COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE Why this is important: Coolant system failure is a leading cause of mechani-

cal break down. It is also one of the most neglected systems on the vehicle, despite being one of the most simple to maintain. Rust, scale, sludge and air in the coolant system reduce its

“ Preventive maintenance is the key to peace of mind motoring.” effectiveness and can cause premature failure of some coolant and non coolant system components.

The main functions of the Engine Cooling System are to carry heat away from the engine and maintain the correct operating temperature.

The system accomplishes this by circulating antifreeze/coolant around the components where heat is generated and carrying it to the radiator to be cooled.

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 14

TRANSMISSION With extreme presssures and high heat your fluid starts to break down.

Deposits begin to form around you transmission’s moving parts resulting in erratic or sluggish shift points.

BRAKE FLUID FLUSH Why this is important: This preventative maintenance service can restore the firmness of a brake pedal that feels spongy. It also helps prevent brake fade and prolongs the life of vital components.

For All Your Automotive Needs CALL TODAY!

Our highly trained technicians and service advisors provide you and your company with the latest computerized diagnostic and repair equipment and are constantly improving their skills through continued education and training.

We offer a broad assortment of competitively priced brand name parts and tires that meet or exceed

original equipment manufacturer requirements. As proud partners in our local business community, we would like the opportunity to service your vehicle.

~ SALMON ARM LOCATION ONLY! ~

Come meet our new team ~ We are 100% committed to our clients

Pat

Service Manager

Murray

Service Advisor

Al

Service Advisor

Stephanie

Service Advisor

Steve

Licensed Mechanic

Cam

2nd Year Apprentice

Patrik

Installer

Brian

Installer

Let Canadian Tire’s Auto Service Centre work for you and your company today. We offer a full complement of brand name products and services that meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer requirements, including: • Brake service • Computer Engine Analysis • Air Conditioning • Shocks and springs • Transmission Service • Fuel Injection Service • Wheel Alignment and suspension • Engine Service and Tune Ups • Tire Service and Replacements • Battery and Electrical • Cooling Systems • Safety Inspections • Full equipped, full service bays • Alignment ramps • Heavy duty ramp lift, with 18,000 lb. capacity and 22 ft. length • Heavy duty axle type lift with 11,000 lb. lift capacity • Cube vans and motorhomes • Licensed technicians on staff • Service to all domestic and import cars, light trucks and vans • Priority service • National warranty program honored at all locations

Canadian Tire

Salmon Arm 1151 10th Ave, SW ~ (250) 832-5030 Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 15

SERVICE HOURS: Mon-Sat .......... 8-5

No Appointment Necessary

Heather & Wade Owner’s

• Fast Drive Thru Service • Rad Flushes • Transmission Flush • Differential Service

• Warranty Approved Fuel System Service • Air & Cabin Filters • & a great cup of coffee!

It’s Our Duty to Your Car! Since 1978

Helping the Environment ~ all used oil & filters are sent out for recycling 1291 Trans Canada Hwy. SW 250-832-1040 • salmonarm.gcocltd.com HOURS: Monday to Saturday 8 a.m. - 6 p.m.

Salmon Arm • How To Guide 2014 • 16