February 06, 2013

N'EWES

Quarterly N'EWESletter of the BC Sheep Federation Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Postal Mail Sales Agreement #40831051.

Any returns please send to: Box 2356 Princeton, BC V0X 1W0

www.bcsheepfed.com

OFFICERS & DIRECTORS BC Sheep Federation

A message from our Editor

President Roma Tingle 250-963-7301 Fort George Shepherds Association rhtingle@xplornet.com

So far, 2013 has been gentle to us, bringing a number of gentle snowfalls, and holding temperatures below freezing making for nice dry sunshiny weather! It makes for such easy care when paddocks remain dry and the odd new snowfall cleans everything up!

Past President Barbara Johnstone-Grimmer 250-629-3819 Representative to Canadian Sheep Federation and Inter Island Sheep Breeders Association firhill@gulfislands.com Vice President Gabriel Newman 250-503-3188 Okanagan Shuswap Sheep Producers gabrielnewman@shaw.ca

Lambing has begun already for some, others are just now getting their supplies on hand ready. Good luck to all with hopes of a great lamb crop!

Recording Secretary Barbara Ydenberg 604-856-3365/ 604-727-4182 Lower Mainland Sheep Producers Association bydenberg@gmail.com

This issue has several new contributors, thank you, and I hope you all enjoy the read.

Treasurer and Membership Secretary Kathy Millar 250-748-0487 2881 Mountain Road Duncan, BC, V9L 6N4 homefarm@telus.net

2013 AGM and Seminar: Prince George October 4-6

~ Bev Greenwell

Winter 2013 Editor - Bev Greenwell Please make payments for memberships, subscriptions and advertising to: Kathy Millar, BCFS Treasurer and Membership Secretary 2881 Mountain Road Duncan, BC V9L 6N4 homefarm@telus.net Produced for the BC Sheep Federation BCFS N'EWES articles may be reprinted in other publications, on condition that the content is unchanged and credit given to N'EWES as the source. Views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors an do not imply the support of the BC Sheep Federation.

The editorial board has the right to refuse material which it considers unsuitable for insertion or to edit material to conform to space availability.

Creative & Published by;

SPOTLIGHT The Similkameen

PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY Annual subscription: $30 locally, $45 elsewhere in Canada Creative Production: Lisa Carleton - Associate Publisher/Editor

Rod Hennecker 250-395-3580 Cariboo Sheep Breeders Association ceeds@bcinternet.net Bev Greenwell 250-295-6419 N'EWES Editor BC Purebred Sheep Breeders' Association happyhollow@nethop.net Rob Horstman 250-992-8447 Quesnel Sheep Producers Association hbpaints@gmail.com

~ Front cover courtesy of

Cynthia Malihot

BCFS Mission Statement

To promote sustained growth and development of a unified, market responsive, profitable and commercially viable sheep industry in British Columbia.

Website: http://bcsheepfed.com

Proudly serving the community since 1948 • www.similkameenspotlight.com

Street Address: 282 Bridge Box 340 • Princeton, B.C. V0X 1W0 Phone: 250-295-3535 Fax: 250-295-7322 Email: lisa@similkameenspotlight.com

OFFS Steering Committee Rep Val Gerber 250-676-9234 Upper North Thompson Sheep Breeders Association stump_pasture42@xplornet.com

Advertising Rates Full Page $250ea / $800yr.

2/3 Page $200ea / $700yr.

1/2 Page $150ea / $500yr.

1/4 Page $120ea / $400yr.

Business Card $50ea / $150yr.

Breeders Card $50ea / $100yr.

2

Classified Ads: 25 - 50 words $30.00 25 words or less $20.00 *A year of ads is for 4 Issues

Advertising Contact:

Lisa Carleton 250-295-3535 lisa@similkameenspotlight.com

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

President's Message Happy New Year to all of you.

As your newly elected President, I would like to introduce our board.

Past President – Barbara Johnstone –Grimmer –Inter Island Sheep Producers Vice President – Gabe Newman – Okanagan Shuswap Sheep Producers Secretary – Barb Ydenberg - Lower Mainland Sheep Producers Association Directors: North Cariboo Shepherds – Rob Horstman Caribou Sheep Producers – Mike Doherty Upper North Thompson Sheep Producers - Val Gerber – BC Purebred Breeders and Editor of the N’Ewes Bev Greenwell – Treasurer – by appointment – Kathy Millar Inter Island Sheep Producers I just ran across a saying by Mark Twain –“ It’s not the size of the dog in the fight but the size of the fight in the dog” – and it seemed to be a good description of our sheep producers association. BCSF is a small group in the big scheme of things, but have a battle at times to make ourselves known and heard as we are asked to respond to various pressures and requests for input into issues that affect the sheep industry in BC. We are well represented geographically by our directors and I hope that you will let them know about anything that is impacting sheep and wool production in your area.

We are missing some representation from the Peace and Kootenay areas and hope that this can be resolved.

Visibility for sheep producers is increasing and there is a huge potential for growth in the industry. Your directors are volunteering their time and energy on your behalf on a number of committees including working on wild predator issues, on farm food safety, codes of practice, national value chain programs and others that will define the future of our industry. A special thank you to Barbara Grimmer who has worked tirelessly on your behalf the last 2 years as your President and continues to represent us on the Canadian Sheep Federation board.

The recent feasibility study by the Gulf Island Spinning Mill is providing valuable information for wool processing.

Some of the results were discussed at the recent AGM in Langley and a report will be in the N’ewes when completed.

In addition to this presentation, the meeting was held in conjunction with the “Keeping Flocks Healthy” workshop put on by the Ministry of Agriculture, organized by Dr. Nancy DeWith and presented by Dr. Jenny Balke. There were 61 registered for the Langley workshop and from all reports the series put on throughout the province were all well received and well attended.

Recently the BC Breeder and Feeder Association announced that they are offering the Advanced Payment Program to sheep producers.

Information and application forms are on their website www.bcbfa.ca.

Please be aware that your dues are now due and you will find a renewal form in this issue. You may find it worthwhile to show the issue to a friend and encourage them to join, or better yet, give a gift of membership in BCSF. On behalf of our board I would like to wish you all the best for 2013 and success with your lambing. ~ Roma Tingle President - BC Sheep Federation

Officers and Directors................................................... Page 02 From the President........................................................Page 03 Letters...........................................................................Page 04 Advertisers Index..........................................................Page 05 News Missing Shropshire Sheep.............................................Page 5 Food Safe Farm Practices.............................................Page 6 Growing Forward 2 Programs........................................Page 7 Road Towards Traceability.............................................Page 8 Working Stock Dog Pup................................................Page 10 Preditor Conflict Committies..........................................Page 11 REPORTS BC Purebred Sheep Breeders......................................Page 12 Cariboo Sheep Breeders Association Report...............Page 13 Upper North Thompson Report....................................Page 14 Fort George Shepherds Report....................................Page 15 Okanagan Shuswap Report..........................................Page 16 Inter-Island Report........................................................Page 17 Lower Mainland Report................................................ Page 18 SHEEP Bits 'n Bites Practical Feeders..........................................................Page 19 A Visit to Coorumbene Station......................................Page 20 Breeders Pages ...........................................................Page 22 Membership Form.........................................................Page 24

www.bcsheepfed.com

3

Letters

Hon. Norm Letnick 2765 Denicola Cr. Minister of Agriculture Prince George BC Parliament Bldg V2K 5C7 Victoria BC Dear Minister Letnick:

I would like to wish you all the best for the new year and in your portfolio as the Minister of Agriculture.

This is to introduce myself, as the newly elected president of the BC Sheep Federation, and our current board: Vice President – Gabe Newman, Okanagan Shuswap Sheep Producer’s Association Recording Secretary – Barbara Ydenberg – Lower Mainland Sheep Producers Association Treasurer and Membership Secretary- by appointment – Kathy Millar Director’s : Bev Greenwell – BC Purebred Sheep Breeders Association Mike Doherty - Cariboo Sheep Producers Rob Horstman – North Cariboo Sheep Producers Association Valerie Gerber – Upper North Thompson Past- President – Barbara Johnstone-Grimmer – Island Sheep Producers Association As you can see we are a diverse group representing sheep producers throughout BC. Ours is a small but very active organization, and responds to requests for input both in BC and throughout Canada.

We have members representing our interests on a number of committees, including subjects such as On Farm Food Safety, Farm Animal Care, Codes of Practice, Wild Predator conflicts, and traceability.

In addition we have a member serving on the executive of the Canadian Sheep Federation board.

Our members serve on a volunteer capacity and our association has limited funds for development. The Sheep Industry Development Trust Fund established in 1995, will finish in 2015. It has been a great help with small projects which have included scrapie research, web site development, educational seminars, and value chains, to name a few.

Responding to increased demands on the industry will be a challenge in the future given our limited resources.

The CSF is implementing a tag fee to be applied to all Canadian Sheep Identification tags purchased in an attempt to help fund their association. BC has been trying to implement a tag levy or sheep check-off to raise funds to better serve our producers province wide . We will be looking for assistance with this project. Some 1500 people purchased sheep tags in BC last year.

I hope this gives some insight into our organization that serves an industry with huge potential for growth. The challenge is how to respond.

One of the most beneficial events for our producers were the “Keeping Flocks Healthy “ workshops, organized by Dr. Nancy DeWith out of your Abbotsford office, and with assistance from Dr. Jenny Balke.

All the workshops were well attended and had our sheep and goat producers “flocking” to them. We would like to thank the Ministry of Agriculture for the support for these workshops, and hope there will be follow –ups in the future.

In closing we would like to invite you to attend our 2013 AGM and Seminar to be held in Prince George October 4-6th 2013. We would be honoured to have you say a few words at the dinner October 5th 2013.

Sincerely, Roma H. Tingle (P.Ag.) Fort George Shepherds President - BC Sheep Federation

Nov 4, 2012 Farmington, BC Greeting Mrs. Greenwell and all good folks at N’ewes- from the Peace River country where the arrival of winter has produced over a foot of snow already. The temperature dipping to -15C at times.

I am from the Peace View Hutterite Colony near Dawson Creek.

My father Tim is the shepherd, and we would like to thank all of you who put together the N’ewes letter of the BC Sheep Federation.

I especially enjoy reading the reports of each director from all associations - it gives you a sense of the collective outlook on sheep news in the province. Now with the colour edition of the newsletter the N’ewes has never looked as smart and fresh.

Again , in acknowledgement of all your efforts in promoting the advancement of the sheep sector - we commend you all and are truly yours.

Sincerely, Andy Tschetter, Peace View 4

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

News

Criminal Charges Laid in relation to Missing Shropshire Sheep December 5, 2012, Guelph: The CFIA has just announced that criminal charges have been laid following an investigation into the removal of 31 Shropshire sheep from a federally quarantined farm in Eastern Ontario on or about April 2, 2012.

The Canadian Sheep Federation supports the continued actions of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in relation to this case, and continues to support national scrapie eradication measures in the interest of controlling the disease and protecting the remainder of the national sheep flock.

Scrapie eradication is essential to the long-term sustainability of the Canadian sheep industry. “The actions taken during the course of this scrapie investigation have jeopardized the health and safety of the national flock” said Andrew Gordanier, Chairman of the Canadian Sheep Federation, adding that “as regrettable as the situation is, this type of criminal activism is not endorsed by a progressive sheep industry”.

Scrapie is a devastating neurological disease affecting sheep and goats. A positive case of scrapie can mean a significant loss for producers as well as the industry. The epidemiology of the disease makes it difficult to detect and control the spread of scrapie, and as such all known and suspect cases need to be controlled in the interest of protecting the remainder of the domestic sheep population. Scrapie also plays a significant role in market access. Disease eradication efforts are essential to building a robust trade based industry that will support the vibrancy and long-term sustainability of the Canadian livestock industries.

The Canadian Sheep Federation remains dedicated to eradicating scrapie from Canada and in doing so works to protect the national flock and create ever-improving market access opportunities. For more information on scrapie: · Call 1.888.684.7739 or 1.866.534.1302 · Visit www.cansheep.ca or www.scrapiecanada.ca The Canadian Sheep Federation is a national non-profit organisation that represents all Canadian sheep producers. its mission is to further the viability, expansion and prosperity of the Canadian sheep industry.

Ear Tag News

Approved Canadian Sheep Identification tags for BC producers are available from Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers Limited 918- 1st. Avenue South Lethbridge, AB T1J 0A9 Phone: 403-327-3760 1-800-567-3693 Fax: 403-380-6982

Although no longer available for purchase, the “pink” Ketchum and Allflex tags that producers still have on hand may be used up until further notice. The CFIA will be conducting audits of the pink tags showing up at auctions and abattoirs, and will inform the CSF when the number falls below 10% of the total CSIP tags in the system.

The Ketchum tag revocation date will be communicated to sheep producers and industry partners in a timely manner.

Mandatory traceability remains a work in progress; the CSF and its partners continue look after the interests of Canadian sheep producers.

Advertisers index Grober.............................................................Page 6 Douglas Lake Equipment................................Page 7 Canadian Cooperative Wool Growers............ Page 9 Tappen Valley Farm.......................................Page 11 Cariboo Sheep Breeders..............................Page 13 Custom Woolen Mills....................................Page 14 Ferris Fencing...............................................Page 15 Beaverhill Auction..........................................Page 16 Star-Gro-Products.........................................Page 17 Copping, Phillip............................................ Page 17 Valley Livestock Supplies..............................Page 18 Meadow Valley Meats.................................. Page 18

Happy Hollow Farm...................................... Page 22 Home Farm Shetlands................................. Page 22 ALL CANADA CLASSIC...............................Page 22 Bramblewood Farm.......................................Page 23 B.C Stock Dog Association...........................Page 23 Bee Jay Dorsets & Mountainside Southdowns ..................................................................... Page 23 Cottonwood Farm......................................... Page 23 Double JT Ranch......................................... Page 23 GenOvis....................................................... Page 23 Wind’s Reach Farm Clun Forest Sheep....... Page 23

www.bcsheepfed.com

5

News FOOD SAFE FARM PRACTICES PROGRAM - an update

I

n November 2012, the Canadian Sheep Federation completed the lasted review of the Canadian Sheep and Lamb Food Safe Farm Practices Program, maintaining achievement of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s On-Farm Food Safety Recognition Program, Technical Review Part I. These last reviews of the program, which involved input from the CSF On-Farm Food Safety Working Group consisting of producers from across the country, veterinarians and government extension, have resulted in a decrease in the program’s length by a third. While the hazards that needed to be addressed by the program have not seen any significant changes over the past decade, the focus of this latest review has been on making the Producer Manual more precise, easier to understand, and reduce duplication of practices.

For those who have taken a Food Safe Farm Practices Program Training session since 2010, either in-person or online, a new manual will automatically be mailed to you, including individuals who have are fully certified. For those who took a training session prior to that, you may contact the National OFFS Coordinator (barbara@cansheep.ca) and request a manual. The new manual is also available for download from the CSF website (www.cansheep.ca). CSF continues to review and improve the program, and are always open for comments or suggestions.

Internationally we are seeing increasing pressure from consumers to address food safety. As a result, governments have been focused on reviewing and updating food safety legislation. Canada has recently passed the Safe Food for Canadians Act. While there appears to be no direct impact on producers, the bill has opened the door for increasing regulation on processors and abattoirs, which could cause those business to become more vigilant in sourcing out ‘safe inputs’, such as live lambs produced under on-farm food safety programs. In addition, as industry faces increasing traceability and a ‘farm to fork’ approach, the Food Safe Farm Practices Program continues to offer producers a reliable, costeffective approach for demonstrating the good production practices used on-farm which help to ensure the safety of Canada’s lamb supply.

In addition, CSF has been working with Farms.com to create an updated platform to deliver training in the Food Safe Farm Practices Program.

Provinces are able to offer in person training sessions if there is sufficient interest and if the funding is available to do so. The training helps producers understand the program and how to go about addressing food safety on their individual operation. Every operation is different. The program allows for this and each producer may use a different approach in implementing the various good production practices. Currently over 1200 producers have taken training in the program, and 12 farms are fully certified. Watch upcoming issues of CSF’s ‘From the Flock’ for release of the updated training website.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding the program, or are interested in training, please contact the National OFFS Coordinator, Barb Caswell, at barbara@cansheep.ca or 1.888.684.7739.

6

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

News Harper Government Announces Federal Growing Forward 2 Programs

A

Calgary, Alberta, December 7, 2012 griculture Minister Gerry Ritz today unveiled three new federal programs under Canada's new agricultural policy framework Growing Forward 2 that will streamline investments in the agriculture and agri-food sector. The new programs will focus on strategic initiatives in innovation, competitiveness and market development to further strengthen the sector's capacity to grow and prosper.

"These new Growing Forward 2 programs will build on the success of existing programs to provide more streamlined support to the sector to help it remain a world leader in agricultural innovation and trade," said Minister Ritz. "We are making sure farmers and the entire sector have the tools and resources they need to stay ahead of the ever-changing demands of consumers."

Three new federal programs will come into effect on April 1, 2013:

• The AgriInnovation Program will focus on investments to expand the sector's capacity to develop and commercialize new products and technologies.

• The AgriMarketing Program will help industry improve its capacity to adopt assurance systems, such as food safety and traceability, to meet consumer and market demands. It will also support industry in maintaining and seizing new markets for their products through branding and promotional activities.

• The AgriCompetitiveness Program will target in-

vestments to help strengthen the agriculture and agri-food industry's capacity to adapt and be profitable in domestic and global markets.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is proactively providing information to farmers and the industry so that they are familiar with the kind of support that will be available and so they may plan their applications well in advance. The AgriInnovation Program will begin accepting applications immediately, while AgriMarketing and AgriCompetitiveness will begin accepting applications early in the new year.

Growing Forward 2 represents a $3 billion investment over five years in strategic initiatives for innovation, competitiveness and market development, in addition to a full and comprehensive suite of business risk management programs that will continue to help farmers withstand severe market volatility and disasters. Investments in the three priority areas are critical to facilitating the sector's expansion and leveraging of provincial-territorial and industry investments to increase productivity, growth and jobs.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is also improving service delivery through better program design and streamlined administration, as promised in Economic Action Plan 2012.

This will make it easier for applicants to access programs and report results from federal investments.

For more information on Growing Forward 2 and the three new federal programs, please visit

www.agr.gc.ca/GrowingForward2

Call us for all your trailer needs!

Douglas lake equipment toll Free: 1-800-553-7482 Work: 250-851-2044 ext. 2 Fax: 250-851-8571 Happy customer, Bev Greenwell of Happy Hollow Farms proudly shows off her new Kubota tractor!

Douglas lake equipment ltD. 706 Carrier Road kamloops, B.C. V2H 1g2

www.douglaslakeequipment.com

www.bcsheepfed.com

7

News

THE ROAD TOWARDS TRACEABILITY ~ From the flock ~ By Daniel Dion, National ID coordinator 1995 National identification started 15 years ago, in 1995, when the need for the sheep industry to develop an effective traceback system was first recognized by the Livestock Identification Working Group (LIDWG). This group was created by the Canadian Animal Health Consultative Committee (CAHCC) of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) to represent the national identification interests of the livestock industry, in both the private and public sectors.

The Working Group quickly recognized the need to first address the potential threat of BSE in the cattle, and scrapie in sheep.

1996 In 1996, the concept of developing a national identification program was proposed to the Canadian Sheep Federation (CSF). The CSF Board at that time, decided to allow the cattle industry to develop its program and establish it as a model for other sectors.

1998 Two years later, at its Annual General Meeting, the CSF Board endorsed the concept of a national identification system for the sheep industry. A technical committee was established to begin developing the program. The goal of the program initially was to manage scrapie, which is why the industry implemented individual animal identification.

2000 In 2000, the CSF received financial assistance from the federal government to initiate communication with producers.

Information was published in journals and newsletters.

During the summer and fall, extensive consultative meetings were held with industry stakeholders nationwide.

The response indicated the sheep industry supported the development of a national identification program that would reflect its needs. Based on this response, the Board of Directors voted to develop and implement an identification system that was “affordable, flexible and effective” for the sheep industry.

2001 - 2004 In 2001, the CSF requested regulatory changes to the legislation governing mandatory identification. In March 2002, a meeting was held in Winnipeg to draft amendments that incorporated the requirements of the sheep sector. The final changes to the legislation were reviewed and accepted by the current National Identification Committee of the CSF in March 2002. The legislation was enacted on January 1, 2004.

Over the course of the coming year the CSF will be working on the draft regulations which will make traceability mandatory (currently only animal identification is mandatory). As we move towards mandatory traceability the CSF has been getting questions from producers about how the history of the program, in response to these questions, this article takes a look at where the industry has been in terms of animal identification and traceability.

Legislation brings responsibilities…

Over the past months, the CSF has continued to give producers and stakeholder’s information on the CSIP, traceability and the changes to timelines on RFID, but the phones calls that have been received by the office from producers and stakeholders of the industry indicate that a review of producer and stakeholder responsibilities is required: • All sheep and lambs must bear an approved CSIP ear tag before they leave any premises. This includes animals leaving the premises temporarily (e.g. exhibitions, veterinarian clinics, community pastures) It is illegal to transport untagged animals; • Tags must be purchased from an approved distributor.

When purchasing tags, you will be asked to provide your name, telephone number and address; • Sheep producers and feedlot operators are required to keep a record of: - All sheep or lambs entering your flock for breeding purposes; - All sheep 18 months or older leaving your farm, other than those sold directly to a federally or provincially inspected abattoir; • Imported sheep must have a Canadian-approved national identification tag applied either before importation or as soon as the animal reaches its initial destination; • All animals purchased must bear an approved CSIP ear tag. If a tag is subsequently lost, you must immediately apply a new approved CSIP ear tag and record the identification number with as much information about the origin of the animal as is known; • Approved CSIP ear tags must not be removed from any live animal or tampered with for any reason and must not be re-used. If an animal dies on your property, the tag should be removed, saved and recorded with the cause of death if known; • Auction marts, livestock dealers and packing plants are required to accept only sheep and lambs bearing an approved CSIP ear tag.

For complete information on the regulations, please see Part XV - Animal Identification - of the Health of Animals regulation at: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/ C.R.C.%2C_c._296/index.html

8

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

News

THE ROAD TOWARDS TRACEABILITY ~ From the flock

Moving forward…

As the Canadian Sheep Identification System moves forward and continues its development, it is important to keep in mind the original objectives of the board of directors of the CSF in implementing an identification system that is “affordable, flexible and effective” for the sheep industry.

To do so, the CSF is working with industry partners and government to make sure those objectives are met.

Specific areas of activities include: Affordable • Analysis of costs and benefits of tags, identification systems and RFID management systems; • Review of available technologies and tags; • Analysis of costs of traceability with industry partners and government; Flexible • Review of available technologies and tags; • Determine which tags, identification systems and RFID management systems work best for sheep producers; Effective • RFID tags will be mandatory. As of 1st January 2013, all sheep leaving their premise of origin must be tagged with CSIP approved RFID tags (Shearwell Data Ltd SET tag or Allflex RFID Button Tag); • National standards for tags are being developed; • Traceability Policies are being developed

CCWG Livestock Supplies Ltd. Wool and Mohair Bought Year-Round for Your Convenience Sheepskins and Woolens Supplying Sheep and Cattle Producers with a complete line of supplies: • Shearing Supplies • Show Supplies • Animal Health Products • Gallagher Power Fencing • Drenchers, Foot Trimmers • Rey Tags • Call about our Handling Equipment

Available at Lethbridge Branch:

AVAILABLE NOW! Sheep Identification Tags 1-800-567-3693

Ask for our FREE catalogue today!

• Specialty Feeds • Weatherguard #12 • Range Blocks • Mineral Blocks •Dew Drop Milk Replacer • Loose Cobalt Salt • Block Salt • Creep Feed • Grober Milk Replacer • Z-Tags for Sheep

Mail orders receive prompt attention.

Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers Limited 918-1st Avenue S., Lethbridge, AB T1J 0A9 Wool Dept. Phone: 403-327-3760 Email: ccwgab@telusplanet.net Monday - Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Saturdays 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.

Supplies Dept. Phone: 1-800-567-3693 Fax: 403-380-6982

www.bcsheepfed.com

9

News

Selecting and starting a working stock dog pup ~ Bryan Looker - Hillside Farm 150 Mile House, B.C. This topic has as many different opinions as there are dog breeders and trainers. I suppose the first place one should start is to identify what you would like a stock dog to do in your operation. It would also be prudent to define what a stock dog is!

Lets start with the definition of a stock dog: A stock dog is a dog which drives (pushes), gathers, directs, and generally controls stock. Stock can include sheep, cattle, chickens and ducks and in some instances, much to there chagrin, children.

Stock dogs come in a variety of shapes, breeds and all sorts of sizes. They should not be confused with guardian dogs.

Common breeds are, Border Collie, the most prevalent of the breeds, Australian cattle dogs, Kelp’s, New Zealand Heading Dogs (my breed) and even Corgies. These are the breeds that you likely will encounter in North America.

What do you want a sheep dog to do for you? Do you want a dog to help you handle your flock, help you move them from one location to the next or to retrieve the flock when they are out in the field. The list is endless but defining what you want them to do with you or for you, after all this is a team effort, should assist you in selecting the ideal candidate. Do you want a dog that is going to do nothing but work, I don’t advise this for most folks, or do you want a general farm dog that has the ability to herd and is a good family dog as well?

The most common advice you will get for selecting a pup/ dog is to see the parents working. I don’t subscribe to this advice, in general, as the parents may not be together. What is the breeder like? This probably is as important as anything.

A good breeder will stand behind their pups. An other piece of advice is, if you are buying a pup you should not consider one any younger the 7 weeks, preferably 8 weeks. If possible try and see the litter together. I generally tell people to trust their gut. Depending on your personality you my want a submissive pup. I advise against going for the most active or aggressive pup as you may end up with a giant headache

or more dog then you can really handle. If you are buying a pup from a breeder I would ask for a puppy test score with explanations. These scores can be very accurate and useful in training the dog in the future. Very few breeds do this—so good luck.

Now that you have a pup, when should you start training it?

The simple answer is, as soon as you get it home! I’m talking about bonding training, after all you are going to be together for the rest of its life.

The most important thing you can do is remember that you have a pup. Let it be a pup and do all the puppy things a pup does. You can also introduce a collar right a way and eventually a leash. Pups learn by repetition so any time the pup sits give the command sit. I do not recommend teaching a dog to lay down (as a command). Two other commands that you should consider during early life is the stop command and the recall command. For the words I use for these commands and why I use them you can check out my training blog at www.workingstockdog.blogspot.ca The site is currently under reconstruction thanks to Google, but all post are there.

If you have any questions or would like further information you can contact me at crdogs@xplornet.com.

10

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

News

H

REGIONAL PREDATOR CONFLICT COMMITTEES

ello all, I’m the new Provincial Predator Conflict Prevention and Response Coordinator taking over from Al Lay; who retired at the end of May, 2012.

This critical position has many responsibilities some of which include, but not restricted to: the delivery and implementation of adult based learning opportunities (Verification Training etc.), to mitigate predator-livestock conflicts for the Conservation Officer Service and Agricultural livestock producers as well as establishing Predator Conflict Committees (PCC) throughout the province of British Columbia.

These committees are regional in scope and made up of local producers, with representation from local Conservation Officers as well as myself. These committees provide a venue for the producer to become actively involved in assisting with the management of predators as they pertain to the livestock industry in British Columbia. It also provides the producer with the opportunity to help him or herself.

To date we have PCC’S established at Fort St. John in the Peace, Prince George in the Omineca, Bulkley/Lakes district in the Skeena, Williams Lake in the Cariboo, Clearwater in the Thompson Nicola, Vernon in the North Okanagan, and Cranbrook in the Kootenays. We are looking at the possibilities of establishing a PCC in the Grand Forks region of the Province and are currently trying to establish a PCC on Vancouver Island.

These PCC’S have been established for several reasons: To make efforts to improve the relationship between the COS and the livestock producers of British Columbia.

This cohesive relationship promotes and develops mutual goals in a positive working environment.

To ensure that the predator concerns that the producers are facing are being recognized by the COS and government.

To establish and maintain reliable methods of predator control as it effects the producers of BC. This includes the developing of predator response zones for each region.

To initiate change in predator livestock management that will benefit the producer and the COS. Examples of this include the changing of regulations as it pertains to the hunting and trapping of wolves.

To ensure that the concerns of other stakeholders are also considered when it comes to the management of predators in BC. Establish methods and programs where the producer can learn to help himself when faced with the challenges of livestock predator concerns.

And many more.

I am extremely happy and grateful to work with these committees and the people within them. The producers in these committees work extremely hard to accomplish positive change that not only benefits their fellow producers, but also other stakeholders facing similar issues.

I look forward to working with these committees and all of the livestock producers that call BC home.

Sincerely: Sgt. Darrell Ashworth Provincial Predator Conflict Prevention and Response Coordinator SGT Darrell Ashworth Provincial Predator Conflict Prevention and Response Coordinator Conservation Officer Service/Ministry of Environment Suite 400-640 Borland Street, Williams Lake, B.C. V2G 4T1 Phone: (250) 398-4563 Cell (250)-305-9996 Fax: (250) 250-398-4296

Tappen Valley Farm Tappen, BC

Wanted to buy — all year Sheep & Goats Lambs 70 to 100lbs

Dan Sandys Phone: 250-833-2373 Email: mdbarns@telus.net

www.bcsheepfed.com

11

Provincial News BC PUREBRED SHEEP BREEDERS ASSOCIATION ~ Bev Greenwell The Big Event for BC this year is the upcoming ALL CANADA CLASSIC SHEEP SHOW and SALE to be held in Barriere June 28, 29 & 30, 2013.

Sheep from accross Canada will participate, bringing new and different genetics to BC flocks in as many as 15 different breeds. Both Ewes and Rams, lambs and yearlings will be offered.

There will be a Trade Show alongside the show and sale.

Businesses are invited to purchase booths and/ or outdoor display space, advertising is offered in the Sale Catologue.

Those wishing to sponsor or purchase a booth need to do so before April 1 in order to be included in Catologue.

Schedule of Events: Fri. June 28 Trade Show set up Animals arrive Educational Demonstrations

Exhibitor and Sponsor social

Sun.June 30 Trade Show

All Canada Sheep Classic 2013 Purebred Sale begins @11 am

Fleece Silent auction ends Contacts: sponsorship: Dave Ellison 250-828-2390 delmar@ocis.net

or Jan Carter 250-723-8214

cottonwoodfarm@telus.net other info: Barb Ydenberg 604-856-3365 bydenberg @gmail.com

Lorea Tomsin 250-656-2378 countrywools@hotmail.com

Richard Herlinveaux 250-656-7651 growwell@telus.net We hope to see you all there, there will be something to see, do or buy, for everyone!

Trade Show Opens All Canada Sheep Classic 2013 Show

www.bcsheep.com Louis Creek Area ate

Mountain Rd

Ag

Cresce

nt

Power Rd

5

y berr

ilw

Ra

e Av

Rd

ay

d

k

wic rth Bo e Av

Staines Rd

Haggard Rd

New

Rd

yR

or

nn

Co

op

mlo

Ka

sS

nR d

5

y eJa

Ferry Rd

5

Rd

ay le W

Orio

De

ay le W

e Driv

Orio

ow re T

McLure Area

bin Ro

d

rrie Ba

nR Lea

d

Mc

nR

t

tio

a St

5

Rd

XXX

Lille

n Rd

Carlstrom Rd

Saul Rd

Gibbs Rd

rd Ya

Airfield Rd

Bartlett Rd

Rd

5

Town Rd

Statio

Rd

nta

Gle

Gray Pl

t ue uq

nna

Barkley Rd

Fo

Du

th to s Sou loop Kam

Hall Rd

Barriere Kivi Cr

Barriere Town Rd

Rd nn Lake

to s uth So mloop Ka

Dunsmuir Rd

ain Rd

d

Rd Summer

ark

lP

tria

us

Ind

Mount

es

XXX

re

ie arr

5

Amour Rd

Dixon Creek Rd

Rd

Salle Rd

ver

rd R

ak

dfo

eL

er

Bra

rri

Ba

Sha

s Rd

∆

North Thompson Agriplex

Haigh Rd

Bannister

Lodg

Genier Rd

epole Rd

d

yR

Ba

B

Dunsmuir Rd

Spruce

Mountain Rd

Birch Lane

So u Ka th to mlo op s

Sat. June 29

Judges: Doug Higginson and Raymond Read

Fleece Competition

Lamb Banquet, followed by Fun silent auction

Barriere

Welcome to 5

Little Fort Area

N Cle orth ar to wa ter

Automobile Towing & Glass

Hwy

Ball Fields Fire Department Gas

Ferry Rd

Mt Ollie

St

l Rd

dhil

San

Play Grounds Police (RCMP) Post Office Real Estate Recycling Depot Restaurant

Automobile Service & Parts

Golf

5

Jackpine Dr

24 XXX

Boulder Mtn Rd

5

12

Groceries & Produce Information Library Liquor Store Lodging Medical Services

CN Railway

Yellowhead Hwy.

Area Code for Barriere & area is 250

Emergency Numbers

Pharmacy Picinic Grounds

∆

North Thompson Agriplex and North Thompson Fall Fair Grounds

Forest Fire Reporting

1-800-663-5555

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Provincial News Cariboo Sheep Breeders Association

~ Cynthia Mailhot, Vice President

H

ere’s hoping that everyone has had a wonderful rejuvenating holiday season and are inspired to face all the challenges that a New Year can bring. This year, so far, we have been blessed with higher than normal remembered temperatures, making it a whole lot easier to just get outside. I sure hope it doesn’t stay cold and wet all spring and summer.

In September of last year, we obtained 2 Maremmas (4 yr old girls and trained) and the predation which was happening right up until then with a juvenile cougar, stopped immediately. The coyotes now sing all around our property but the closest they dare venture is the upper hay field (not sheep territory) and are chased away as soon as they are spotted. We also picked up a Male Maremma so I expect we will have pups in the spring.

I recommend using feeder fences for winter feeding as the sheep waste a lot less hay with only a little being dragged into the pen. It also alleviates overcrowding at a bale feeder and everyone has a place to munch so even the smallest can eat without fighting for it. We are using this method in the new barn as well, even if the pens are only temporary, all the market lambs have access to food. We lambed late this past year so haven’t sold too many lambs yet.

Our AGM is coming up soon. It is slated for March 2, 2013 at 12 noon to be held at the Miocene Hall on Horsefly Rd. After our normal Pot Luck Lunch, we will be having a Conservation Officer give us a talk on Predation and Prevention. This is open to everyone and we hope you all can join us.

For more information you can call or email me at 250-2963595 or themeadows@pioneerranch

www.bcsheepfed.com

13

Provincial News UPPER NORTH THOMPSON SHEEP ASSOCIATION ~ Valerie Gerber

W

inter arrived b e f o r e Christmas and it’s been pretty perfect for sheep feeding here in the North Thompson. No thaws so no ice yet and very little wind and regular snowfalls to keep everything clean.

What a difference it makes!

Here on Aveley Ranch we have kept several hundred lambs back and are being wintered with the flock, due to lower feeder lamb prices.

The decision to not ‘give’ away our lambs to feedlots last Fall, has us selling the lamb more slowly but at higher prices, both to a couple of restaurants and local sales. That may start to change as prices slowly improve. It is the first time we have not sold all the lambs in the Fall in our memory.

We are pleased with the results of those we’ve kept in the flock. All the lambs inc replacements were de-wormed in November and are just eating hay with their mothers and are doing great. Not the growth rate of grain but they are keeping fat and there are always some ready to be processed as needed. The ‘next’ generation (my nephew, Joseph) is thinking outside the box. The hay sales continue and logging (woodlot) as well. He is also getting his A Ticket in welding this winter, something he has been working at through the last several years. As the 4th generation here on the ranch he is trying hard to keep the ranch feasible and hopefully one day, profitable!

One of the best things about our local associations, even though small in # is to encourage each other and to keep the dialogue going.

We are planning to have our next UNTSPA meeting on Wed, Feb 6th in Barriere at the Barriere Reef Restaurant. This will be a lunch meeting at noon with each member paying for their own meal. A reminder to get your memberships in BCSF up to date.

As a member of the Sheep Code Development Committee, we are soldiering on with almost weekly conference calls trying to get through all the material. We have just one face to face meeting left which will be in June, then it will be out for public review. It has certainly been an eye opener sitting on this committee and hope that I have helped to keep it practical enough to be implementable. One will never agree with everthing but you have to come to consensus eventually!

Happy New Year to you all.

Winter Feeding in the Field at Avely Ranch

Custom Woolen Mills • Comforters • Mattress Pads • Sleeping Bags • Batts • Rovings • Yarns • Work Socks • Custom Services 100% WOOL CANAdiAN For Details:

Custom

W len

Mills Ltd.

RR#1 Carstairs, AB. T0M 0N0 Phone/Fax: (403) 337-2221 Email: info@customwoolenmills.com

www.customwoolenmills.com 14

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Provincial News FORT GEORGE SHEPHERDS ASSOCIATION ~ Regina Schulz

T

he Fort George Shepherds’ had their AGM on December 7th, 2012 at the home of Regina Schulz. We had a lovely pot luck supper and a Christmas gift exchange.

Minutes were read, financial report was given. Ann Migvar suggested we hold an election for a new executive. It was unanimously decided that we maintain the status quo! Ann Migvar as president, Regina Schulz as secretary treasurer.

Membership dues were paid, for our local Association and also for the BCSF. Roma Tingle, our BCSF representative, gave her report on the AGM of the BCSF. A general discussion followed.

Our big news is that we will be hosting the AGM here in Prince George. Those dates are October 4-6th.

Lots of work to be done before then! We wish everyone a Happy and Prosperous 2013! An “easy” winter and “Happy Lambing” when the time comes!

Pen Feeding - photo courtesy of Cynthia Mailhot

SERVING CANADIAN AGRICULTURE SINCE 1986 Sustainable Pasture Management

Split-Top Posts allow easy adjustment of posts if needed.

Semi - Rigid Vertical Stays provide stability.

Electric Nets 26” - 48” High

Stainless Steel Conductors will not rust and has higher tensile strength than copper or aluminum.

Double Pin Step-in Posts built into the netting every 11ft provides easy installation.

Also MASTERFENCE for poor grounding conditions

What you’ll require: Fence Controller

OR Solar

OR

Dual Purpose 110 V. or 12 V. Battery Operated

Battery

Fence Tester

Crocodile Clip

Ground Rod & Clamp

Ask for Catalogue - wide selection of fence controllers and farm fencing products

FERRIS FENCING

Tel: 250-757-9677 Fax: 250-757-9670 1-800-665-3307

www.ferrisfencing.com info@ferrisfencing.com

www.bcsheepfed.com

15

Provincial News Okanagan Shuswap Sheep Producers ~ Gabriel Newman

T

Photos courtesy of Gabriel Newman

PO Box 957, Tofield AB T0B 4J0 Phone: 780-662-9384 Fax: 780-662-3615

Western Canada’s Largest Regular Sheep & Goat Sale Regular Sales at (11:00 a.m.)

2nd & 4th Monday every month from January to July weekly Monday Sales from August to December. (except holidays) Sunday receiving hours - 3 p.m. to 8 p.m.

he snow has finally covered what pathetic remains of pasture are left from our dry summer and fall. Outdoor chores are reduced and our thoughts turn to planning for next year.

Along with seed catalogues and home renovation lists many of us are making plans for the spring. Here at OSSPA a number of members are planning on expanding their operations in 2013. Winter is the time to work out the logistics.

One of the major logistics to be considered for everyone is to rethink their predator protection. Kills have been up in our area. Rumour has it that it has been one of the busiest years for kills for a while.

OSSPA will also be constructing our first website during the dark months. We hope it will be ready to advertise lambs this spring. The demand for local lamb is out there but with tight regulations on farm gate sales as well as the amount of legwork for each sale we need a method to make the whole retail process easier. We hope that our site will be able to act as a liaison not only for local consumers but local producers as well. So much changes in the world of agriculture it is important to keep information available which is why the N’ewes is such an important resource. Locally we hope our site will be able to help keep people informed.

OSSPA is making a concerted effort to ensure we have a regular set of educational talks in the upcoming year. Once the website is set up we will be able to post information about our upcoming events.

Speaking of educational, many of us attended the “Keeping Your Flock Healthy” workshops. We thought the workshop was great and the handbooks are excellent. Congratulations to the BC Ministry of Agriculture on a job well done! It is my personal opinion that these extension type programs do more to help sheep producers than any generic “Buy BC” program.

I also hope these programs can help bring the Goat and Sheep producers together.

The best buyer support from across Canada.

Order buyers representing local meat packers as well as meat packers on the West Coast, Ontario and Quebec.

Pre-book your animals with Miles at 780-656-2405 Market reports available at

www.beaverhillauctions.com 16

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Provincial News INTER ISLAND SHEEP BREEDERS ASSOCIATION ~ Barbara Johnstone Grimmer

I

ISBA held its AGM on December 16, 2012 at the home of Lorea Tomsin in Sidney. Twelve members attended, from Saturna Island, Pender Island, Duncan, Metchosin and Saanich areas.

Members discussed ways to increase involvement by providing more value to sheep producers on the islands.

Several initiatives were discussed, including the development of a communication/education program to bring information to sheep producers in our expansive region. This would include a website/listserv/networking group. Application to the Sheep Industry Fund will be made to get us started.

A Website Committee was formed, as well as an Education Committee.

In other business, Barbara Grimmer reported that CSF has extended the time frame to use “pink” CSIP tags (Allflex or Ketchum) until all tags are used up. The CFIA will be monitoring tags at auctions and abattoirs to determine when pink tags are not circulating in the system. Barbara also reported that CSF is continuing its renewal process. To make CSF and BCSF more sustainable, it was reported that CSF and BCSF decided to apply a $.25 fee for CSF, and a $.05 fee for BCSF for each CSIP tag purchased in 2013.

There was discussion about predation on the islands, by dogs and wild animals (cougars, ravens, eagles) and a letter will be sent to the Regional Districts and province requesting fair compensation for sheep killed by predation.

Elections were held for all positions on the IISBA Board of Directors as follows: President – Laurie Belanger Vice President – Kathy Millar Secretary - Celeste Lacroix Treasurer – Jacque Campbell Director – Lorea Tomsin BCSF Representative – Barbara Grimmer

www.bcsheepfed.com

Specializing In Young Animal Nutrition  

Colostrum Replacer (Kid, Lamb & Calf)

High Quality Milk Replacers (Kid, Lamb and Calf)

All These Great Products and More Delivered Right to Your Farm.

Photo courtesy of Gabriel Newman

PROFESSIONAL SHEARER Phillip Copping 3225 Upper McLeod Road Armstrong, BC V0E 1B8

Phone: 250-546-8394

For Your Convenience We Accept Visa and Master Card

1-800-798-9204

www.bcsheepfed.com

17

Provincial News LOWER MAINLAND SHEEP PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION ~ Barbara Ydenberg

T

he LMSPA had a great start to the year with our Fleece Show and Sale in September. Our local monthly meetings have been popular. There are always a few new shepherds coming out to see what we are about. Our membership continues to thrive, with nearly 50 memberships collected this year.

The LMSPA took the opportunity to host the “Keeping Flocks Healthy Workshop.” This workshop, sponsored by the Ministry of Agriculture, and developed by Dr. Nancy DeWith and presented by Dr. Jenny Balke, was held in a number of venues province-wide over the past 12 months or so.

At the workshop held in Langley on October 27, 2012, there was an overflowing attendance from new to very experienced sheep and goat producers. They had come from as far away as Prince George and the Island. The BC Sheep Federation was able to use the opportunity of a gathering of sheep producers to hold our annual general meeting, which worked very well for us.

Producers have all reported on the benefits gained from the “Keeping Flocks Healthy Workshop.” Dr. Dewith and Dr. Balke have amassed a huge amount of valuable information for producers. Everybody got something to take home out of the workshop, whether it be nutritional information, a new contact for equipment or supplies, or veterinary knowledge.

This type of extension service for an important and dynamic sector of farming in British Columbia is rarely seen anymore.

It would be nice to see more.

It seems that the big news this time of year is always the weather. Heavy rains and water-logged pastures have meant that outdoor conditions are poor for the local sheep flocks.

Many of us have been feeding lots of hay and that started very early in the season due to poor pasture conditions.

The beef recall and the temporary closure of the XL plant in Alberta had the usual impact on our lamb industry.

Consumers turned to locally raised cattle for their beef demands. Abattoirs were busy, but able to handle the extra work. Meat cutters and butcher shops however could not manage so well since this all happened at the same time most

hunters were bringing in game for cutting and of course, lambs were ready for market at around the same time.

Lamb producers experienced a lot of trouble booking lambs in for butchering and some were told to wait for months.

I have been hearing many reports of sheep producers having serious issues with coyote predation.

The BCSF and the LMSPA have spent much time and resources through the Wild Predator Loss Prevention Program offered by ARDCorp. Most producers try to take care of the problems by themselves, or they just shrug it off and swallow the losses. I would like to remind everyone that it is our shared responsibility to report these incidents, at the very least so that our COs and provincial government stay informed of the scale of the problem.

Who to call and what to do if predator problems arise: “Notify your local conservation officer through the 24 Hour R.A.P.P Hotline (Report All Poachers and Polluters) at 1-877-952-7277 (RAPP).

“Inform the Wild Predator Loss Prevention Call centre of any attacks or kills at 1-866-398-2848.

“Refer to the Wild Predator Loss Prevention Pilot Project’s “Guide to Targeted Predator Control” (currently under construction).

Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers Agent Nancy & Ken Mallinson 6535-240th Street Langley, BC V2Y 2G9 Phone: 604-534-2616

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

Lamb and Goat Supplies Electric Fencing Books and Videos Spinning and Weaving Supplies Comb and Cutter Sharpening Fax: 604-534-2682 nancyken@uniserve.com

• Beef • Veal • Bison • Lamb • Goat • Deer WE PROVIDE CUSTOM SLAUGHTER SERVICES FOR ALL TYPES OF LIVESTOCK

Serving the Community Together

WANTED: ALL SIZE MARKET GOATS AND LAMBS PROVINCIALLY INSPECTED ABATTOIR BC#34

18315 FORD ROAD PITT MEADOWS

18

604/465-4752 ashiq@meadowvalleymeats.com Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Sheep Bits 'n Bites Practical Feeders ~ Michael Doherty of Spokin Lake Ranches, 150 Mile House Here are 2 pictures and a drawing of a feeder that I designed and built.

We have a number of these and they work very well.

They are built out of 12” pvc pipe cut in half

• 2 x 12 was cut into a curve and screwed into the ends

• dimensions and other materials used are on drawing

• drill holes in angle iron first

• weld frame, then clamp onto pipe, drill holes and bolt together Advantages of this feeder over others we have used are;

• there is no wasted feed

• sheep won’t climb into or knock over

• easy to clean

• easy to move to a new location

• can fit up to 20 sheep each

• will last along time

www.bcsheepfed.com

19

Sheep Bits 'n Bites A visit to Coorumbene station - adelong, Nsw, australia ~ by Bev Greenwell

The Snowy Mountain area was green in early December (Late spring) when we were there. There was much good pasture to be seen. The Sheep t was with delight that farm was cut into varying sized my husband, Charles paddocks both for grazing and I were provided an and for ease of mustering for opportunity to visit a various operations. Smaller sheep farm while travelling in paddocks are used for pasture Australia by campervan this lambing , etc, larger paddocks past December. used when grazing. Pasture Friends of a cousin in management, with both cattle Melbourne made the and sheep is key to increasing arrangements, and as with all carrying capacity of the Australians we happened to pastures and reducing the run into, were welcomed to need for worming, as well as the Coorumbene farm in the avoiding wormer resistance.

Snowy Mountains.

Paddock sizes range from just We had travelled by a few acres to several hundred campervan from Sydney, North to Coff’s Harbour, Andrea, Andrew Reynolds and family of Coorumbene acres.

Wool remains the basis of west over the Coastal Range, inland and west along the Sturt Highway to Hay, through the all sheep production. This is the major difference between Borossa Valley (lots of wines), Adelaide, and back along the Canadian sheep industry and the Australian. Ours is focused Great Ocean Rd to Melbourne. Along the way we saw sheep, on meat, theirs on wool.

Andrew mustered a group of replacement ewes into a race and more sheep, and then some more fields of sheep. In Hay we visited the Shearers Museum. It was quite apparent, for us to have a close look at the fleeces. They had selected everywhere we went that Sheep was the economic engine of 300 ewes for replacement, and were still pulling out a few Australia, (aside from mining). Australia was built on the based on fleece, for culling. A younger sheep produces longer, finer more lustrous wool with better crimp than older sheep.

Sheeps back. Australia truly grows the ‘Golden Fleece’.

Coorumbene is a ‘small’ farm in Adelong along the Snowy Great selection time is put into picking their replacements.

Mountain Highway, 6 hrs inland from Melbourne. The A larger than usual number were being kept, as the intent was to increase the size of the 2000 acre farm is owned and flock. operated by Andrew and Their Farm income from Andrea Reynolds and their sheep is interesting.

The 2 children Hugh, age 5 and earliest lambs will be shipped Emma,1.

They run 2000 as feeders, perhaps through Marino ewes and 200 head of an auction or perhaps directly Angus cattle. This is a small to an abbatoir. The two farm in Australian terms. major abbatoirs are owned As with Canada, the closer a by the two major grocery farm is to a major population, store chains. Most Australian the smaller it is likely to be, lamb ends up on the domestic with intensified production. market (in grocery stores).

Compared to the ‘outback’ Lambs kept on for finishing where 300,000 acres and will be sheared a couple of tens of thousands of sheep months before they reach on a farm can be expected, Woolsheds, Sorting Yards and Feed troughs market weight. That wool, Coorumbene is a small family - photos courtesy of Bev Greenwell although of lower quality farm. It was larger, until than ewe wool will be sold. recently when Andrew’s father wanted to retire, and the farm was split so two brothers could Then the lambs are finished and shipped only when the new growth wool is about 3/4” long. Not only will they then run their own separate operations.

Some things are different in Australia, but many farming receive carcass price for the lamb, but up to $50 each for the ‘Shearling skin”, used to make shearling jackets, bicycle issues are the very same as here in Canada.

Adelong can expect about 20” rain a year, with most of it seats, slippers etc. falling in their Winter and early spring.

~ Continued next page...

20 Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

I

Sheep Bits 'n Bites

L

A visit to Coorumbene station - adelong, Nsw, australia

ambs are weaned the meat market. Cross bred at around 60 days, lambs are NOT kept as so as to cause the replacements. Like here, the least possible stress price for Australian lambs to the ewe, who is also growing has dropped like a stone after a fleece. An extremely good reaching an all time high just lambing of a Marino flock 6 months ago. would be 100% at weaning.

Australia has not yet Yes, this is low for Canadian adopted individual sheep standards, but..... they lamb identification, although with thousands, outdoors, in open cattle they have. All sheep fields without assistance, and have a ‘farm’ notch in its ear wool is the main income. to Identify which farm they Ewes raising more than one came from - more to return lamb will have a more difficult lost sheep than anything time maintaining a top quality else. RFID tags have been Sorting race with Marino replacement ewes - all fleece. discussed, and there would be identical. - photos courtesy of Bev Greenwell At Coorumbene, the ewe on farm management benefits flock was to be sheared Dec 15. to this size operation.

That was not necessarily the prime time for the fleeces or the Animal care concerns occur in Australia, like here. A sheep, but like here, shearers are becoming hard to come by. procedure known as mulesling, removing a piece of skin on Most are mature, with very few young fellas making shearing the tailhead to allow scaring, and therefore a bald spot that a career chioce. The fleece crop was to be a major source of will prevent a ewe from getting fly strike, has come under income for the farm, and preparations scrutiny by the animal care activists. for shearing day were being made.

Andrew says yes, the procedure hurts Woolsheds had to be cleaned, sheep a little, but have a look at the anguish placed into closer, smaller paddocks. and pain that occurs with fly strike and beer purchased, etc. Excitement in 2000 sheep after a warm wet spell! over shearing day was in the air.

Only replacement lambs need the Upwards of $70,000 farm income procedure. could be expected from this years Wool can be made even more wool clip, up dramatically in just the valuable by keeping a whether flock, past few years. there is no stress with lambing. Costs Careful selection is made before purchasing a new Marino of production will be lower as well with no lambs to deal Ram. All traits are considered, but the wool quality is with. paramount. Rams need to have been bred and raised in a Farms wanting to produce ‘Amaknie’ wool quality to sell similar climate to be suitable. The Snowy Mountain area for high end Italian woolens, keep indoor flocks or cover is much cooler and wetter than the fleece with coats. The very Western Australian outback, top quality fleeces can go for consequently will do quite $200 each! These will often be differently because of the smaller farms closer to urban climate difference. Andrew areas, produced on expensive expects to spend $2000 on land. a good Marino Ram. This The Reynolds are involved he says is NOT a super show with the issues surrounding Ram but one chosen to suit his the farmer/urban use conflict production and his ewes. regarding water use of the Terminal sires are used on the Murrumbidggee River. ewes not expected to produce It was inspiring to see a replacement lambs. Dorsets, family farm, owned and South Suffolk (white faced operated by a family under 50 Suffolk) and Meat marinos years of age, making a living have been used. Terminal sires farming full time! We don’t Replacement Ewes showing the bare bottoms that are used to increase carcass see that here much anymore, won’t be susceptible to fly strike. weights of lambs going to particularly with sheep.

www.bcsheepfed.com

21

Breeders Page Shetlands

Breeding for quality ďƒ&#x;eeces & healthy sheep Registered Breeding Stock

Kathy Millar, Duncan, BC 250-748-0487

homefarm@telus.net Member NASSA Flock #780

22

Vol. 21 #1 Winter 2013

Breeders Page

rican Clun Fo me r

es t Association

clun Forest

The Nort hA

Wind’s Reach FaRm sheep

Registered Breeding stock/market Lamb Barbara Ydenberg 27382 84th Ave., Langley, BC V1M 3L4 bydenberg@gmail.com www.windsreachsheep.com (604)856-3365

~ Fence feeding courtesy of Cynthia Malihot

BRAMBLEWOOD FARM DORSETS, ROMNEYS, and COLOURED LONGWOOLS

• PUREBRED BREEDING STOCK • HANDSPINNING FLEECES • FREEZER LAMB VISITORS WELCOME

27482 104 AVE. MAPLE RIDGE, BC V2W 1M6

JO & DAVID SLEIGH PHONE: 604-462-9465 joannasleigh@aol.com

BC STOCK DOG ASSOCIATION

More than just a friend... a working partner.

Promoting the use and training of working stock dogs

$20.00 membership offers you • Education, trials, clinics • Demonstrations • Quarterly newsletter • Contact with others interested in working stock dogs.

Fore more information, contact President, Larry Cochlan Phone 250-459-2521 Email: lcochlan@telus.net

www.stockdog.bc.ca

BEEJAY DORSETS AND MOUNTAIN SIDE SOUTHDOWNS Prince George, B.C. We will have a good selection of dorset ewe & ram lambs, a few southdowns and dorset sired crossbred ewe lambs for sale.

Phone: Earl or Val Jackson 250-963-9409 Email: pineview@telus.net

ALL INQUIRIES ARE WELCOME

Gen Ovis

Double JT Ranch

Canada’s National Genetic Improvement Program Performance Testing for Canada’s Sheep

Purebred Horned Dorset sheep

KATHY VELOCCI / B.C. Regional Resource Vernon, BC Phone: 250-545-4185 Email: rkvbc@shaw.ca

Todd & Josee Lang

www.genovis.ca

6309 Buckhorn Road Kamloops, BC Phone: 250-828-2293

joseetoddlang@yahoo.ca www.bcsheepfed.com

23

BC SHEEP FEDERATION Membership Application Form Supporting BC’s Sheep and Wool Industry on a Provincial and Federal Level

*PLEASE PRINT* Name of Farm __________________________________________________________________ Name of Member ________________________________________________________________ Address _______________________________________________________________________ Town ___________________________________ Postal Code __________________________ Phone (____) ________________ Fax (____) __________________ Email _________________________________________ I am currently a member of ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ MEMBERSHIP DUES $20 Per Year: Membership includes a subscription to the N’ewes and a free listing in the “Buyers Guide” on our website: www.bcsheepfed.com Please send your dues along with this application/renewal form to: Kathy Millar, Membership Secretary (250) 748-0487 2881 Mountain Road Duncan, BC, V9L 6N4 homefarm@telus.net

***************************************************************************** For your FREE LISTING in the “Buyers Guide” on the website, add the following information (If You already have an entry in the Guide, please note only the changes to your information) Breed(s) of Sheep_________________________________________________________________ Do you sell Registered Breeding Stock YES _____ NO ______ Approx # of Lambs sold/year A = 125 B = 25 - 50 C = 50 - 100 D = 100 - 500 E = 500+ Month Market Lambs Available _______________________ Other products you sell ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ***************************************************************************** PLEASE NoTE: BCSF members will be mailed the N’ewes, quarterly as well as information thought to be of value to sheep producers. Please mark the box below if you DO NOT want this information.

(Privacy regulations requirement.)

*****************************************************************************

MEMBERSHIP EXPIRY: ~ Memberships due now - Be sure to renew yours today.

www.bcsheepfed.com