April 18, 2012

petguide pet inside Exotic Animals Don’t Make Great Pets Common Hamster Illnesses Is a Pet Right for your Home

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COMOXVALLEYRECORD.com

2012

A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE COMOX VALLEY RECORD • 2012

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 9th, 2012 It’s the BC SPCA’s signature event bringing together animal lovers from all over the province! By participating on September 9th, 2012 at one of our many locations you’re helping us continue to speak for those who can’t speak for themselves.

Watch the

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2

ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Exotic animals DON’T MAKE GREAT PETS M any people have a fascination with owning a wild, dangerous, exotic pet. Maybe it’s bragging rights among friends, or simply having something that few other people have. Too often injuries or fatalities occur at the paws of an exotic animal, and in many countries, including the United States and Canada, it is illegal to own exotic animals as pets outside of a wildlife facility or without special licensing.

Despite their popularity, the following pets can also be dangerous.

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

TURTLES

BIG CATS

Outlawed exotic pets don’t always have big claws and fangs. Turtles, for example, are banned as pets because of their propensity to carry salmonella bacteria. Since 1975, the FDA has placed a ban on the sales of turtles at a size of four inches or smaller. Prior to the ban, researchers linked an estimated 250,000 cases of salmonellosis in children and infants to pet turtles. That’s because the small turtles are irresistible to children, and the smaller the size the higher propensity the child may try to put the turtle in his mouth. Salmonella can also be contracted when handling a turtle and then putting fingers in the mouth.

Despite being well trained and experienced in tiger handling, illusionist Roy Horn of the longrunning partnership Seigfreid and Roy was mauled by one of his show tigers in 2003. Big cats can be very dangerous to people, thanks in large part to their unpredictability. Also, the sheer size of a big cat can cause injuries to a person even if the cat is simply playing.

The size of a big cat also makes it a challenge to find a cage or

enclosure to house the animal. In addition, feeding the animal is no small task, as larger cats need substantial amounts of food to remain healthy and strong.

Cats routinely engage in territory marking with urine and engage in combative behaviour to defend their space. They produce a lot of waste that will also need to be cleaned. Pet tigers have been involved in several fatalities and maulings throughout the United States and Canada in recent years.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

SNAKES Constrictors and venomous snakes are generally outlawed due to the propensity for injury or death.

Constrictors, as their name suggests, are equipped to constrict, or squeeze their prey to death through suffocation. Anacondas and boa constrictors can reach 13 feet or more in length and several inches around in body width. At this size, they can easily subdue a pet, child or even an adult caught by surprise. In the summer of 2009, a nine-foot albino python owned by a Florida man got out of his

MONKEYS AND CHIMPS cage and strangled his girlfriend’s two-year-old daughter to death.

Venomous snakes have powerful venom that can cause anything from neurological problems to paralysis and extreme pain to death.

These snakes are formidable foes in their natural environments, and with the high chance of biting an owner, they are not safe to have as pets.

Too often snakes that become unmanageable are simply let out into the wild where they can become neighbourhood menaces.

With a close resemblance to humans, and the frequency with which chimps are used in movies or trained for shows, people think that these animals are safe to own.

In reality, chimpanzees can engage in pack hunting behaviour. They have been known to be very aggressive, feeding on other monkey species and even turning cannibalistic to earn a higher social standing.

Monkeys have large fangs and have been known to attack people

and humans. Some species also throw feces and spray urine, something many people would not look for in a pet.

In 2010, Charla Nash from Connecticut was mauled by a 200-pound chimpanzee. Nash lost much of her face and her two hands in the attack. She no longer has eyes because they were removed due to infection.

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

REPTILES and tearing flesh apart from prey.

Despite their size, these reptiles can charge rather quickly on land. In water they ambush hunters and can quickly surprise an animal or person.

Exotic animals might seem like a potentially interesting pet but the safety risk associated with these animals is simply too great to welcome such pets into a home.

Crocodiles and alligators start out as small, almost cute hatchlings, which are attractive to pet owners. But these animals grow very quickly in a short period of time. They can reach several feet in length and hundreds of pounds.

These animals have very powerful jaws capable of doing quite an amount of damage. It is not beyond reason for a croc or gator to drag a person into the water, where survival is difficult.

They participate in a “death roll,” where they spin like a top in the water, ripping

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Wednesday, April 18, 2012

ALL ABOUT PETS

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

RODENT BAITS CAN POISON MORE THAN JUST MICE Rats and mice are animals that most people would prefer remain outdoors and away from their homes. But as seasons and homes change, the likelihood that rodents will venture inside increases. This leaves homeowners looking for ways to alleviate the problem, and many choose poison to evict their unwanted guests. Though effective on mice, poisons can prove harmful to pets as well.

Rodents, particularly house mice, can become quite adapted to living in a home year-round. As long as there is food and a water source, as well as shelter, a mouse can comfortably keep up residence. Although rats are feared much more than mice, mice can actually do more damage in a home. They breed prolifically, can gnaw through wiring and cause fires or electrical problems, contaminate everything they come across with urine and feces, and can carry a host of diseases. Anything from salmonellosis to Lyme disease may be transmitted by mice.

The National Pest Management Association says that the house mouse is the most common rodent pest in most parts of the world. A female house mouse can give birth to up to a dozen babies every three weeks and as early as when the mouse is 2 months old. That can add up to 150 babies per year.

Signs mice are present Mice leave many different signs in a home that alert homeowners to their presence. This includes small dropping pellets and urine. Mouse urine can have a unique smell. Signs of nests, including wadded pieces of scraps, insulation, paper, and other materials can signal a mouse. Also, sounds like scraping, squeaking or scurrying in the walls may be present. Mice may leave dirty smudge marks over routes they routinely take. A mouse that has ample food may nest very close to the food source, traveling only a few feet. Holes or nests might be around food or areas where food is routinely stored.

Treating a mouse problem The common methods of handling mice is to put out baited suicide traps or place poison around the home in places where mice have been seen. Most people think that putting the poison where pet cats or dogs can’t reach it limits their risk for poisoning, but this is not always the case. According to veterinarian Dr. Karen Becker, even pet owners who hide the bait around their homes can wind up with a poisoned dog or cat.

Most rodent poisons contain warfarin.

This is an anticoagulant that prevents blood from clotting. The mice ingest the poisoned grain or pellets, and the warfarin gets into their bloodstream. The rodent will not be affected immediately — often it scurries away somewhere else where it essentially bleeds to death in one to two days.

Dogs and cats can be poisoned in two ways. They may ingest the rodent bait outright and exhibit no immediate symptoms.

Afterward however, there may be some bleeding from the nose or blood found in urine or feces. Blood may accumulate in the abdomen. Lethargy, pale gums and weakness can also be signs of toxicosis from warfarin.

Some dogs and cats that like to hunt bait may consume a rodent that has been poisoned by warfarin. Even if you do not use it in your home, a neighbour may apply the poison. Since mice wander, it is not unlikely that a poisoned mouse could end up on your property or in your home, where a curious cat or dog may investigate. Some pets have been known to consume rodents. Both ways can be fatal if not caught early.

Avoiding the use of poisons or relying on live traps can prevent warfarin toxicosis.

Urge neighbors to do the same if you are very concerned about your pet. Make sure to supervise dogs and cats when outside and don’t allow them to consume rodents.

Warfarin can also be deadly to small children. It is important to avoid using bait where a child may wander in its path.

Children often put foreign objects in their mouths, and it is not unlikely that a mouse could track poisoned bait somewhere else in the home without your knowledge.

Avoiding accidental pet poisoning can mean skipping poisoned baits and looking for other extermination methods.

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

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BIRD CAGE MESSES Birds are a popular pet among individuals who want a low-maintenance, self-sustainable pet. A pet bird can add ambiance to a home with its chirping and whistling.

After their initial purchase price, birds are relatively inexpensive pets, with a monthly feeding cost of less than $5 in many cases. Birds are less susceptible to parasites than other animals, and they require much less personal space than a dog. Birds also live long depending on the species. Large macaws can live up to 70 years.

But as soothing as a bird’s sounds can be and easy as such birds might be on the pocketbook, few people enjoy the cleanup required when a bird makes a mess in its cage. Birds tend to make a significant mess around their cages. But this factor needn’t detract from the joy and companionship of having a bird. Understand that many species of birds play a role of distributing seeds in their native habitats. That means that they are prone to dispersing seeds through uneaten food supplies and droppings. While you cannot change natural habit, you can employ a few strategies for minimizing bird messes.

• Purchase a cage with ample room.

Give your bird ample space to flutter around or hop from perch to perch.

This may encourage him from sticking to the perimeter of a small cage, which could mean more errant spilled seeds or feather debris. A comfortable bird is less likely to suffer from stress and additional feather loss. Some people prefer creating a multi-room bird “apartment” for their birds. This is essentially one large and one smaller cage that the pet can travel between, providing a change in environment.

• Look for a cage with traps for

messes. Some cages have metal skirts around the base and extend out to catch debris that escapes the bars of the cage. It’s also possible to retrofit your birdcage with a few supplies from the hardware store. Clear plastic can be purchased and cut to size to cover the sides of the cage. Attach with a stainless steel S-hook or other hardware that will be nontoxic to the bird.

These barriers will prevent a lot of mess but also allow plenty of visibility.

• Line the bottom of the cage. From newspapers to sandpaper-type liners, there are many materials to line the bottom of the cage. Stack several on top of one another, so you need only slip out the top sheet and eliminate a good portion of the mess. You also may want to consider a flexible, thin, plastic cutting board to put in the bottom. This liner can be rinsed off and even run through the dishwasher for sterilization.

• Protect the floor. Some of the debris will still escape the cage regardless of an owner’s preventive measures.

Place a piece of vinyl carpet runner under the cage and include extra material around the perimeter. This way you can simply pick up the mat and clean off or sweep off the mess.

They also can be hosed off outside and allowed to dry.

• Invest in a carpet sweeper. A nonmotorized carpet sweeper can pick up any seed hulls and feathers that are on the carpet. The noise won’t frighten the bird into making an even bigger mess.

• Stock up on extra food and water dishes. This way you can simply take out the soiled dishes and replace with fresh food and water, so you can wash the dirty ones on your own time. The same concept can be applied to wooden perches, which may take a while to dry after washing. Rotate toys and wash them frequently, ensuring they’re sanitary and that the bird will not get bored with the same items.

• Look for a contained feeder. Buy a clear, acrylic box feeder that keeps hulls contained, eliminating seed scatter so you have less wasted seed and less mess to cleanup. De-hulled varieties of seed are also available.

Birds can make wonderful companion animals, especially when pet owners take the extra steps to minimize messes in and around the bird cage.

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6

ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

Finding a reliable

Make a list of the things your pet enjoys and does not enjoy.

List any food allergies or problems with the animal.

Provide recent veterinarian check-up information and a basic health history.

Communicate your needs and wants about the animal.

Establish rules for the home. Set up the home for the arrival of the sitter, including leaving out any necessary supplies for the pet.

Clean up the house to prevent any hazards to the pet, including unplugging wires from outlets, and closing doors to rooms that are off-limits.

Leave a radio on to simulate comforting noises in the house and keep the pet calm.

Be sure the garbage is empty so that curious pets don’t get inside and eat something they shouldn’t.

The most important thing is the connection you have with the pet sitter and how well you both communicate about the needs of the animal. If you feel comfortable with the person, this improves the chances of a positive pet sitting experience.

You’ve booked your next vacation or trip to visit family living far away, and have made all of the arrangements necessary. Except for who will watch your pet.

Millions of people across North America are pet owners. Although hotels and restaurants are increasingly amenable to pets, a good number of people prefer the convenience of leaving their pet home. Pets also seem to thrive in their familiar home environments. Keeping a pet home will require the services of a pet sitter

ALL ABOUT PETS

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

TECHNOLOGY MIGHT HELP KEEP TABS ON YOUR DOG Bruce Springsteen’s lyrics, “Baby we were born to run,” may be just as applicable to dogs as it is to people. Some dogs simply are born to run and have a tendency of getting off the leash, escaping a fenced-in yard, and eventually getting lost.

PET SITTER

to care for the animal.

At one time pet owners had limited options when it came time to arrange care for their animals while they were away. The choices were between asking a friend or family member to take on the task or dropping the pet off at a nearby kennel. Today, however, trained professionals are available to watch your pets, some of whom will even come directly to the house. Hiring a pet sitter is nothing to take lightly, as it requires finding reputable sitters who are thoroughly vetted.

When the time comes to hire a pet sitter, you want to ensure the person is trained and professional. After all,

this person will be coming into your home and caring for your pet. Develop a series of questions you want answered, including a list of references, proof of bonding and insurance coverage, and fees. You also want to ensure that the pet and the sitter will get along together.

If you don’t know where to begin the search, you can hire a National Association of Professional Pet Sitters pet sitter. These individuals have been trained in various pet sitting scenarios and should prove more than capable.

Once you choose a sitter, there are ways to make the experience easier for all involved.

ARE YOU A FAN OF WOOFY’S FACEBOOK PAGE?

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Become a fan today! Contests, giveaways, and special Facebook fan offers. IT PAYS TO BE A FAN. www.facebook.com/woofys Stay up to date with our current Promotions, Sales and Special Events. Join our newsletter sign up at www.woofys.ca

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There are a number of reasons why dogs may run, including boredom, reproductive drive, predatory drive, and even rewards like discarded food in a neighbor’s trash can.

For dogs that are prone to running away, the results can be getting hit by a car, ending up in a shelter or being taken in by a neighbor or someone else. You may never be reunited with the dog.

Many people use tattooing or an imbedded microchip to track down errant pets, but there may be another option.

Dog and cat owners are increasingly turning to GPS technology to help locate their pets should they become lost. The dog wears a special collar with a homing device that feeds information to the pet owner’s computer, smart phone or another device. The location of the animal can be shown on a map, and the device even provides directions, if necessary. Then the person can keep track of the animal’s whereabouts. The devices also may be able to send alerts should the pet go outside of the target zone established.

While these devices can help locate a dog or cat that’s on the go, there are ways to help reduce the risk for roaming in the first place.

• Neuter your pet to reduce his propensity for roaming to find a new mate. Neutering dogs also helps reduce the pet population at kennels.

• Have a sturdy fence to contain the dog.

Dog runs and chains are not as effective.

• Provide stimulation for the dog so that he or she will not be tempted to roam out of boredom.

Puntledge VETERINARY CLINIC INC. Full Service Small Animal Hospital

ON CHUCK IT TOYS Basedd on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s loca locations • Expires May 31, 2012

ALL FROZEN OZ

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RAW DOG FOOD

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Based on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s locations • Expires May 31, 2012

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Based sed on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s locatio locations • Expires May 31, 2012

24 Hour

Emergency Service

& ALL CHUCK IT ACCESSORIES

4 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU BETTER!

7

Dr. Ken Seaman

250-338-0537 1001 Lewis Ave., Courtenay • Mon.-Fri. 8-5 • Wed. 8-7

Visit us at www.puntledgevet.ca Grain Free Treats Positive Training Interactive Toys

Julie Lad

250.336-0247

www.positivepets.ca

6

ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

Finding a reliable

Make a list of the things your pet enjoys and does not enjoy.

List any food allergies or problems with the animal.

Provide recent veterinarian check-up information and a basic health history.

Communicate your needs and wants about the animal.

Establish rules for the home. Set up the home for the arrival of the sitter, including leaving out any necessary supplies for the pet.

Clean up the house to prevent any hazards to the pet, including unplugging wires from outlets, and closing doors to rooms that are off-limits.

Leave a radio on to simulate comforting noises in the house and keep the pet calm.

Be sure the garbage is empty so that curious pets don’t get inside and eat something they shouldn’t.

The most important thing is the connection you have with the pet sitter and how well you both communicate about the needs of the animal. If you feel comfortable with the person, this improves the chances of a positive pet sitting experience.

You’ve booked your next vacation or trip to visit family living far away, and have made all of the arrangements necessary. Except for who will watch your pet.

Millions of people across North America are pet owners. Although hotels and restaurants are increasingly amenable to pets, a good number of people prefer the convenience of leaving their pet home. Pets also seem to thrive in their familiar home environments. Keeping a pet home will require the services of a pet sitter

ALL ABOUT PETS

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

TECHNOLOGY MIGHT HELP KEEP TABS ON YOUR DOG Bruce Springsteen’s lyrics, “Baby we were born to run,” may be just as applicable to dogs as it is to people. Some dogs simply are born to run and have a tendency of getting off the leash, escaping a fenced-in yard, and eventually getting lost.

PET SITTER

to care for the animal.

At one time pet owners had limited options when it came time to arrange care for their animals while they were away. The choices were between asking a friend or family member to take on the task or dropping the pet off at a nearby kennel. Today, however, trained professionals are available to watch your pets, some of whom will even come directly to the house. Hiring a pet sitter is nothing to take lightly, as it requires finding reputable sitters who are thoroughly vetted.

When the time comes to hire a pet sitter, you want to ensure the person is trained and professional. After all,

this person will be coming into your home and caring for your pet. Develop a series of questions you want answered, including a list of references, proof of bonding and insurance coverage, and fees. You also want to ensure that the pet and the sitter will get along together.

If you don’t know where to begin the search, you can hire a National Association of Professional Pet Sitters pet sitter. These individuals have been trained in various pet sitting scenarios and should prove more than capable.

Once you choose a sitter, there are ways to make the experience easier for all involved.

ARE YOU A FAN OF WOOFY’S FACEBOOK PAGE?

THE LARGEST PET FOOD SELECTION in the North Island

Become a fan today! Contests, giveaways, and special Facebook fan offers. IT PAYS TO BE A FAN. www.facebook.com/woofys Stay up to date with our current Promotions, Sales and Special Events. Join our newsletter sign up at www.woofys.ca

SLEEPY TIME SALE

40% Regular Price.

OFF

ALL DOG & CAT BEDS AND CAT SCRATCHING POSTS

Based on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’ss locations • Expires i M May 31 31, 20122

40

%

Regular Price.

OFF

There are a number of reasons why dogs may run, including boredom, reproductive drive, predatory drive, and even rewards like discarded food in a neighbor’s trash can.

For dogs that are prone to running away, the results can be getting hit by a car, ending up in a shelter or being taken in by a neighbor or someone else. You may never be reunited with the dog.

Many people use tattooing or an imbedded microchip to track down errant pets, but there may be another option.

Dog and cat owners are increasingly turning to GPS technology to help locate their pets should they become lost. The dog wears a special collar with a homing device that feeds information to the pet owner’s computer, smart phone or another device. The location of the animal can be shown on a map, and the device even provides directions, if necessary. Then the person can keep track of the animal’s whereabouts. The devices also may be able to send alerts should the pet go outside of the target zone established.

While these devices can help locate a dog or cat that’s on the go, there are ways to help reduce the risk for roaming in the first place.

• Neuter your pet to reduce his propensity for roaming to find a new mate. Neutering dogs also helps reduce the pet population at kennels.

• Have a sturdy fence to contain the dog.

Dog runs and chains are not as effective.

• Provide stimulation for the dog so that he or she will not be tempted to roam out of boredom.

Puntledge VETERINARY CLINIC INC. Full Service Small Animal Hospital

ON CHUCK IT TOYS Basedd on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s loca locations • Expires May 31, 2012

ALL FROZEN OZ

Vancouver Island

Animal Crematorium ~Compassionate, Caring & Respectful ~

• Private Cremation • General Cremation • Memorial Products

Ph: 250.338.6481 Toll Free: 1.866.540.6481

www.vanislac.ca

COURTENAY 2400 Cliffe Ave., 250-338-0455 #12-795 Ryan Rd. (next to Superstore) 250-338-0424 COMOX #46-1760 Comox Ave. (Comox Mall) 250-339-2272 CAMPBELL RIVER 2056 N. Island Hwy.. 250-923-5881

www.woofys.ca

RAW DOG FOOD

20 OFF %

WITH THIS COUPON

Based on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s locations • Expires May 31, 2012

100

WOOFY’S WOO

FREQUENT FREQ BUYER POINTS with pur purchase of $50 One coupon per purchase.

Based sed on regular price • Valid at all Woofy’s locatio locations • Expires May 31, 2012

24 Hour

Emergency Service

& ALL CHUCK IT ACCESSORIES

4 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU BETTER!

7

Dr. Ken Seaman

250-338-0537 1001 Lewis Ave., Courtenay • Mon.-Fri. 8-5 • Wed. 8-7

Visit us at www.puntledgevet.ca Grain Free Treats Positive Training Interactive Toys

Julie Lad

250.336-0247

www.positivepets.ca

8

ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

FIVE ELEMENT THEORY AND YOUR PET:

Water Element

Last time we started talking about the Five Element system in Chinese medicine and that nearly everything, including personality, can be sorted into one of the Five Elements. Personality is not always 'pure,' so your pet may be a combination of two or more elements. The first element in the cycle is Water, so that's where we will continue our discussion.

Water is the source of life, without it we die quickly. It is also the element of old age, winter and death. In water the cycle renews itself continually. When we think of water, we think of fluidity and flexibility. A water constitution does not easily get 'bent out of shape.' Water does, however, run. Water flows downhill and, if you dump it on the ground, it will flow into the dirt, hiding from you. Water constitutions tend to be timid. When they are afraid they respond in a reasonable

manner: they run and hide, usually under something.

Water is also like a well, very deep.

The archetype for water is the philosopher. Water constitutions tend to be introverts and deep thinkers. While they appreciate company, they need time alone to reflect and refresh in order to have the resources to give to others.

Water is associated with the kidneys and bones in Chinese medicine. Kidney problems and problems such as arthritis are common in animals with water constitutions.

We use water to grow things like plants. The next element in the cycle is wood, the growing, dynamic element about which I will be writing next time.

Stay tuned!

Erika Raines, DVM practices traditional Chinese veterinary medicine at Tree of Life Veterinary Care on Riverside Lane in Courtenay. 250-338-2316 or treeoflifevet@shaw.ca. A five element personality questionnaire is at: www.facebook.com/ treeoflifevet.

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

COMMON HAMSTER ILLNESSES Many children cannot resist the cute, furry faces of hamsters, and these lovable rodents are often the first pet a child is allowed to have. However, in some pet stores, hamsters are raised in close proximity with others and, if not properly cared for, can be susceptible to illness. It’s only after the pet is brought home that symptoms may appear.

Responsible pet owners must be aware of any behavioral changes a hamster exhibits, as such changes might be indicative of illness. This can be challenging, as hamsters are largely nocturnal and only awaken after children go to bed at night.

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a condition called wet tail.

Potentially fatal, wet tail is a highly contagious bacterial disease that causes extreme diarrhea. Stress is a big contributor to the onset of wet tail, which is why it is common among young hamsters getting acclimated to their new homes. Changes in diet, habitat and unsanitary living conditions also contribute to wet tail. Wet tail is best handled by a veterinarian who can offer medical advice for the best treatment possible.

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Hamsters are susceptible to colds. A swollen nose and fluffed fur around the nose from wiping nasal discharge on bedding are some symptoms of a cold. The hamster may also be constipated or suffer from diarrhea.

Just like cats and dogs, hamsters also may host fleas and lice, which they often catch from other pets in the house. You may have to look carefully to determine if the hamster has these pests.

One of the biggest concerns of hamster owners is

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Pet owners are faced with a unique problem when trying to medicate their animals.

Commercially available drugs often taste bitter and are not acceptable to an animal that has specific taste. We custom make drugs to suit each animal species’ taste. Various flavours are available such as exotic fruit, fish, chicken, liver, beef and many others.

Preparation of specialized veterinary drugs requires chemicals and equipment that are not available at most pharmacies.

Drug manufacturers often discontinue producing drugs for which there is a low demand. Our compounding pharmacists have formulas and ingredients to accommodate most species and the experience to know which dosage form and taste will be best.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

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GET THE FACTS ABOUT

FIV

Cats are delicate animals that make great pets.

Individuals who choose to open their hearts to feline companions should know many things about how a cat operates. In addition, cat owners should know about potential diseases that can affect cats, including feline immunodeficiency virus, or FIV. FIV is commonly referred to as feline AIDS because it is a condition very similar to the disease that afflicts humans. Essentially, FIV is a widespread viral infection that preys on the immune system of cats.

It is caused by the same type of Lentiviruses that trigger AIDS in people.

FIV devastates a cat’s immune system, making the animal unable to combat other common diseases and infections. It is often these secondary diseases that prove fatal. According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, approximately one to three percent of healthy cats are infected with FIV in the U.S. The virus is passed most often through bite wounds and scratches. Therefore, outdoor cats have a greater risk of infection than indoor ones.

STAGES OF INFECTION

PREVENTION

TESTING

FIV has a few different stages it goes through before the cat may become visibly ill.

1. After the virus enters the bloodstream, it can cause infections, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

2. Stage 2 is generally the dormant stage, and many cats appear as if they’re completely healthy. This stage can last for months or years.

3. The final stage is the “terminal” stage.

The cat may suffer from diseases that are often chronic and turn out to be fatal in one year. Complications may include anemia, infections of the gums and mouth, cancer and skin disorders. The cat may also suffer neurological problems that cause seizures, problems maintaining balance and dementia, as well as behavioral changes like inappropriate elimination.

There is no cure for FIV, so the best way to keep a cat healthy is to prevent initial infection. It is important to keep the cat inside with other FIV-negative cats. Before introducing a new cat to the household, it should receive a diagnostic test. Kittens can contract FIV from an infected mother through birthing or from drinking its mother’s milk. So kittens should not be exempt from FIV testing.

Vets will conduct an initial test to see if there are any positive FIV antibodies. False positives are common, so the vet may conduct a separate test later on to try to confirm the results.

There are some medications that can help treat the secondary illnesses that result from FIV. As the cat’s immune system deteriorates, more aggressive treatment may be needed. Vets often engage in a long-term management plan for dealing with FIV. To learn more about FIV, consult with your veterinarian.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

IS A PET RIGHT FOR

YOUR HOME?

Nearly half of all households in the United States and Canada have a pet. Sometimes a pet can be just what a family needs, but other times families soon discover their households simply don’t make an ideal place for a pet.

Pets end up in shelters for a number of reasons — most through no fault of their own. Moving is the primary reason family pets are relinquished, according to the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy.

Other top reasons include the cost of pets, animals given as gifts, lack of time to care for the animal, or an animal that grew larger than expected. One way to avoid this scenario is to accurately assess if a pet is right for the home.

Prospective pet owners who carefully analyze the pros and cons of pet ownership are more likely to keep their pet for the long haul.

Certain animals require more care than others, and knowing about this can prevent the heartache of having to give away a pet. Here are some questions to ask yourself.

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• What type of pet am I considering?

A horse has different needs than a hamster. Learning about what each pet requires can narrow down the choices. For example, if you live in an apartment, horse ownership may be out of the question, unless you can afford to rent a stall at a nearby stable.

If a landlord does not allow a dog, but accepts a cat, that further eliminates your options. Also, think about if you want a pet that will be affectionate or one that will just be fun to watch and low-maintenance.

• Why do I want a pet?

Some people get pets for misguided reasons, such as it’s the thing all their friends are doing or it’s trendy.

Others get pets to replace a pet lost to illness or simply because they desire companionship. Make sure the reasons you are getting a pet are the right ones and you are more likely to have positive outcomes. Otherwise you could be setting yourself up for a poor situation.

PEACE OF MIND

• Do I understand the responsibility associated with pet ownership?

Getting a pet is not like getting another piece or furniture or the latest gaming system. This will be a new member of the family that will impact all the other members living in the house. They need to be involved in the decision. Depending on the pet, there will need to be daily care, such as providing food, changing litter boxes, taking the pet for walks, and providing affection. If you have a busy schedule that keeps you away from home for much of the day, a higher-maintenance pet, like a dog, may not be the best idea. It won’t be fair to the animal or yourself. Perhaps a bird or small companion animal would be better.

• Am I financially capable of having a pet?

Just like having a child or another dependant, pets cost money. If you are currently facing a money crunch, it’s probably best to put off getting a pet.

Expenses include food, veterinarian visits, gear, cages, and grooming.

• What is home life like?

If your home is especially boisterous or on the small size, this should eliminate certain pets from the discussion. Many animals are skittish around crowds and may scatter and hide. They may also act out and bite or scratch if they feel overwhelmed by a lot of people. As for the space in the home, is it enough to fit a pet comfortably?

• Do you prefer a young animal or one older?

Many people flock to puppies and kittens or young rabbits. While there are advantages to raising a young animal, an older pet has advantages as well. These include an animal that may have had prior training and housebreaking. Also, their personalities are developed and you’ll know the adult size of the animal. Older animals are likely past the mischief stage and may be less likely to chew furniture or cause damage around the house.

Taking care of a pet is not a decision to make lightly. Asking important questions will enable you to make informed choices.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Dogs, particularly young dogs, need exercise to ward off any potential bad behavior.

Dogs that have not had a chance to run or play and get their energy out may engage in destructive behavior, such as digging holes in your prized garden, chewing at the arms of the sofa, or barking and whining.

FINDING A

DOGFRIENDLY PLAY SPACE

When people welcome a dog into the home they try their best to offer proper care to the new pet. Food, companionship and veterinary visits are important components of dog care, but exercise must also be a priority. Finding a dogfriendly park or safe area for pets to play is essential to ensuring your four-legged friend is as happy as possible.

The amount of exercise a dog needs depends on breed and age. Some sporting breeds that are used to being on the move all the time may need more than a guard dog who has grown acclimated to less time on the go. Puppies will generally need more exercise than geriatric dogs. In general, most dogs need 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day, so that 5-minute jaunt around the block isn’t adequate. Therefore you have to plan for exercise another way, like taking a dog to the park or another place for socialization and exercise.

Some of the best exercise a dog can get is to run around freely in an open space.

Add in the opportunity to frolic with other dogs and you can have a day made in doggy heaven. The trouble is, not all places allow pets, and if they do, they usually have leash laws. You’ll have to find out which, if any, parks in the area allow off-leash fun for your pet.

For people with access to the Internet, finding a dog park or play space could be a few clicks away. Web sites like www. dogpark.com, www.doggoes.com and www. dogfriendly.com enable you to search your specific area to find locations that allow dog fun in Canada. Also, word-of-mouth tips from neighbors and friends can yield options on the best places to take dogs for exercise and play off-leash.

Another option is to investigate off-season beaches. The open space by the shoreline is a prime place to let dogs run. While dogs may not be allowed on the beach during peak beach season, once the season ends the restrictions may lift. Check with the parks authority or another official before bringing a dog on the beach. You don’t want to risk a fine.

Busy, working pet parents are increasingly turning to doggy daycare options for their pets. These facilities enable you to drop off your pet for the day where they can exercise

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and socialize inside of a contained indoor or outdoor space. These facilities may have strict requirements for dogs, including proof of updated vaccination records before a dog is allowed inside. They also aren’t free. But with different activities and courses, plus the opportunity to play with other dogs, many people rave about doggy daycares.

If you cannot find an off-leash place near your home, think about other ways to exercise your pet. Take him or her along when you bike ride or go for a run. Hiking trails can provide a variety of sights and varied terrain that can stimulate a dog in many ways. Some dogs are water-lovers and will enjoy a day splashing around in the pool, lake or stream. Tossing a ball around the backyard is another way to exercise your pet.

Keep in mind some guidelines when exercising a dog.

• Don’t go out in extremely hot or cold weather or you risk injury or illness.

• Good exercise will use both mental and physical capabilities.

• Having a smaller dog does not necessarily mean the dog needs less time to exercise. Many toy breeds risk obesity because of lack of exercise in the home.

• A tired dog is often a well behaved dog.

• If a dog is not prone to good behavior around other dogs, it’s best to avoid these social situations. Otherwise you can end up in a fight with another dog owner.

• Some dogs excel at agility training, which also can be a good form of exercise.

Don’t underestimate a dog’s need for exercise. Finding a safe place for your pet to run free is an essential component of good health.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

COMOX VALLEY RECORD

A Dog’s Breakfast?

A Healthy Lifestyle means making informed food choices What Tansy, Lisa, Bruce and Lois have to say about Raw Food & Bones: I have had my dogs on the raw diet for about 3 years now. I have noticed a huge improvement in their coats and overall health. My oldest dog just had her blood tests done in the spring and the vets could not believe the results, they showed at the level of a much younger dog. Kes’s hot spots have all disappeared as well. My rottweiller who always was breaking toe nails now has strong shiny healthy nails and hasn’t broken one in over2 years. I have never had a flea problem as well since they have been on a raw diet. I would highly recommend a good balanced healthy raw diet to anyone.

— Tansy P I have a Golden Retriever X who is riddled with food intolerances which led to hospitalization from dehydration due to excessive diarrhoea. I have never been an advocate for raw food, but I was at my wits end. I discussed options with the people at Wagz and we tried her on it. I was surprised how immediate the results were. She has gained weight and has tolerated the diet extremely well, she loves it!! No more antibiotics, no diarrhoea! I am now a strong advocate for raw food!! Keela has variety in her diet with minimal effort on my part. — Lisa H Our 12 year old Lab Shepard Cross, on raw food for over 11 years, had internal damage as a 1 year old from drinking from a poison stream resulting in severe incontinence requiring large doses of ephedrine daily. Less than 48 hours on raw food resolved the incontinence (every time).

We tried to switch to dry dog food a few times over the years, but the incontinence returned, requiring ephedrine, and her coat turned coarse and dry. When we switched back to raw food again her incontinence resolved overnight. — Bruce and Lois

Why many Veterinarians agree: From the British Journal of Small Animal Practice: “A growing number of vets state that processed pet food is the main cause of illness and premature death in the modern dog and cat. In December 1995, the British Journal of Small Animal Practice published a paper contending that processed pet food suppresses the immune system and leads to liver, kidney, heart and other diseases. This research, initially conducted by Dr Tom Lonsdale, was researched further by the Australian Veterinary Association and proven to be correct.” — Canine Health Concern My thought at present is that dogs and cats, being carnivores by nature, are meant to eat raw meat and do not have a problem doing so. I readily admit the limitation of not doing statistical studies or careful evaluations, in terms of parasites, of these animals.

However, I do feel the actual experience of recommending this feeding practice for 20 years does offer some evidence of the usefulness and safety of this practice.

— Dr. Pitcairn, DVM “Health is an inevitable by-product of natural raw foods for our pets.”

— William Pollak, DVM “I don’t believe it is possible for cats to be truly healthy when living on commercial foods for a long period of time. This belief came about after contrasting the condition of house cats with feral cats who have access to adequate prey.”

— Christina Chambreau, DVM “Despite our domestication of the canine and feline and the fact that a Chihuahua may not look much like a wolf, the truth is that we haven’t changed their gastrointestinal systems. Cats and dogs are carnivores, designed to eat meat, bones and the intestinal contents of their prey.”

— Dr Susan Krakauer DVM “I have always liked the adage, “We are what we eat,” and this applies as well to dogs and cats. As with humans, fresh foods provide the healthiest source of nutrition. This is partly because many nutrients such as vitamins and enzymes are extremely sensitive and easily destroyed by processing. — Don Hamilton, DVMs

If you are considering a diet change for your dog or cat come and talk to the Real Food Specialists at Wagz.

To find out more about wholesome food for your furry family member, visit us at 463 5th Street in Courtenay or call us at 250.338.6716 Client parking available behind the store