Panchayatraj

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬ ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI ]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

2

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv 5 6

D≈S°w

Unkw_¿ 2011

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv Fw.sI.Fkv.]n: `£y kpc-£-bnte-bv°p≈ Dd® Im¬h-bv∏v tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

8

tIcfw \n¿Ω¬ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v... ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv

11

{In-kv-Xp-akv ]p-Xp-h’-c B-iw-k-Iƒ...

tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJe: ÿnXnbpw km[-y-X-Ifpw tUm. sI. {]Xm]≥

14

16 19

Iq¨ Irjn Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw BZm-b-Øn\pw

Huj[ kky Irjn tIc-f-Øn¬ hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn-]m-e-\hpw Huj-[-kky kwkv°c-Whpw

24

a´p-∏m-hnse ]®-°dnIrjn

26

ssPh-Irjn kpÿn-c-Xbv°v

32 33

kw-L-ssa{Xn: Hcp hnP-b-KmY

35

ssPh-Ir-jnbpw tIcf aÆnse B{^n-°≥ Im®nepw

38

C˛tSmbvse‰v: ipNnXztaJebnse \ho\ ]co£Ww

tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®¿ Ir-jn-bn¬ am-\-h- hn`hti-jn hn-I-k-\w

hn.B¿. APnXv Ipam¿

20

22

]pjv] I¿j-I¿°v Hcp ssIXmßv

tX\o® hf¿Ø¬Im¿jnIm`nhr≤n°v

Unkw_¿ 2011

28

\So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z\w

30

DXv∏-∂-߃ tISp-Iq-SmsX ssIImcyw sNøm≥...

31

BtcmKy kpc-£ Ipcp∂v ssII-fn-eqsS

40

tX™p-am™p t]mIp∂ samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apcfn-[-c≥ X-g-°-c

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ae-bmfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS A`n-am-\-amI-Ww ae-bm-f-`m-jsb kw_-‘n®v Ign™ e°w ]©m-bØv cmPn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ teJ\߃ Imcy-am{X {]k-‡a - m-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥y-e_ - v[n°v apºv ae-bmf `mj D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Iogvt°m-S-Xn-Iƒ C∂v Cw•ojv `mjbn-te°v amdn-bncn°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse ss{]adn hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bpw. CXn¬ \n∂pw ae-bm-fn°v Ahs‚ amXr-`m-j-tbmSv Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-sb∂v ImWmw. `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn® kwÿm-\Øv B `mj D]-tbmKn-°p-hm≥ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ th≠n-h-cp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wn∂v kwPm-X-ambn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ae-bmfsØ H∂mw `mj-bm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ae-bm-fn-I-fmb \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. aebmfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS A`n-am-\-ambn amd-Ww. kptc-{μ≥ ]n.-sI, s\®nbn¬, Fcp-taen

`cWw Imc-y-£-a-am-°m≥ klm-b-I-ambn ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS HIvtSm-_¿-˛-\-hw-_¿ e°w amkn-I-Ifn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® A[n-Im-chpw {]tbm-K-X-{¥-hpw, hkvXp-\n-IpXn ]cnjvIc - W - w˛ \S-]Sn-{I-aß - ƒ, s{]mI-yq¿sa‚ v am\-z¬ F∂o teJ-\ß - ƒ {it≤b-am-bn. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn-\ -`-cWw IqSp-X¬ Imc-y-£-a-am-°m≥ teJ-\-߃°v Imc-y-ambn kw`m-h\ sNøm≥ Ign-™p. CØcw teJ-\߃ C\nbpw kzm-KXw sNøp-∂p. t__n-tPm¨, ]\-®-aq-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚v k¿Δokv sUenhdn t{]mPŒv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp hn

tI{μoIrXmkq{XWw hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\v thƒUv _m¶v klmbtØmsS tIcf k¿-°m¿ cq]w sImSpØncn°p∂ tIcf tem°-¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿Δokv sUenhdn t{]mPIvSns‚ (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.- Un.- ]n.) DZvLmS\w apJya{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n 2011 Unkw_¿ 7\v Xncph\¥-]pcØv \n¿hln®p. A[nImc hntI{μoIcW {]h¿Ø-\߃ Imcy£aam°m≥ 978 {Kma]- ©mbØpIƒ°pw 60 \Kck`Iƒ-°pw \mep h¿jtØ°v 1195 tImSn cq] s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚mbn ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw e`n-°pw. 12˛mw ]≤Xn apX¬ ]©mbØpIƒ-°pw ]©h’c]≤Xn \S∏m°p-

tºmƒ Zo¿LIme ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\߃ Bkq{XWw sNøm≥ Ignbpsa∂v apJya{¥n ]d™p. ]≤XnØpIbpsS icnbmb hn\ntbmKØn\mbn {Kmak`IfpsS {]kIvXn Xncn®dn™p {]h¿Ø\w kPohamt°≠Xps≠∂pw At±lw Nq≠n°m´n. t{]mPŒnse Xt±i ÿm]- \ ߃- ° p≈ [\klmbw ]Øp Znh-kØn-\p≈n¬ e`yamIpsa∂v NS-ßn¬ A≤y£X hln® ]©mbØv hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ Adnbn®p. ]©mbØpIfpsS πm≥ ^≠v hn\n-tbmKhpw tamWn‰dnwKpw Imcy£a-am°m≥ \S]Sn FSpØn´ps≠∂pw a{¥n Adnbn®p.

{Kma-hn-Ik - \ hIp∏v a{¥n sI.kn.tPmk^v, tab¿ sI. N{μnI, Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn sPbnwkv h¿§okv, sk{I-´ dn cmtPjv Ipam¿ knwKv, sI.F¬.-Pn. Fkv.Un.]n. UbdŒ¿ APnXvIp-am¿, temI_m¶v eoK¬ AssUz- k ¿ sdmfmMv temsa, {Kma]©mbØv Atkm-kntbj≥ {]knU‚ v ]n.Sn.amXyq, sk{I´dn kq∏n \cn°mt´cn, ap\nkn-∏¬ sNb¿sa≥kv tNº¿ sNb¿-am≥ Pam¬ aW°mS≥, P\d¬ sk{I-´dn CklmJv Ipcn°ƒ F∂nh¿ NS-ßn-¬ ]s¶SpØp. {Kma]-©mbØp-Iƒ°pw \Kck`Iƒ°pap≈ {Km‚ v A ¿lX k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ NSßn¬ hnXcWw sNbvXp.

sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.-]n. A¿lXm km£-y-]{Xw apJ-y-a{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n CSp°n Pn√-bnse sh≈n-bm-a‰w {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v X¶Ω cmP\v \¬Ip-∂p. a{¥n-am-cmb tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿, sI.-kn. tPmk-^v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

4

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Unkw_¿ 2011 ]pkvXIw 51 e°w 9 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

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120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃

sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥-kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohv sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn- ‰ ¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn- ‰ ¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√. AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k - y - ß - f psS D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw ]©m- b Øv c mPn\v DØ- c - h m- Z n- X - z - a n- √ . ta¬hn- e mkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

Unkw_¿ 2011

]≤Xn \n¿hlWw Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-ØWw

]

Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS (2007-˛12) Ahkm\ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿h-lW - L - ´- Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. ]≤Xn ]cyh-km-\n-°p-∂X - n\v shdpw aq∂p- am-kß - ƒ am{X-amWv Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv. \hw_¿ amkw-hsc hnhn-[-bn\w ^≠p-I-fpsS sNehv ]ptcm-KXn Ah-tem-I\w sNbvX-Xn¬ ÿnXn A{X Bim-h-l-a√. 20 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg am{X-amWv sNehv . AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ Cu kmº- Ø nI h¿j- Ø n- s ‚ - A h- k m\ ss{Xamk Ime-b-fhv Xt±i`c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°v \n¿Æm-b-I-am-bn-cn°pw. C¥y-bn¬ C∂v kºØpw hn`-hhpw sIm≠v G‰hpw kº-∂-amb Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-h-bmWv. A[n-Im-c-tØm-sSm∏w [\hpw hntI-{μo-I-cn®p \¬In F∂-XmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ \S∂ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX. kwÿm\ ]≤Xn AS-¶-ens‚ henb Afhv XpIbmWv hnI-k\ ^≠mbn ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°pw kwÿm\ _UvP-‰n-eqsS A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv. \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-js‚ ip]m¿i ]cn-K-Wn®v 2011-˛12 h¿j-Im-e-tØ°v 2750 tImSn cq]-bmWv Xt±-iÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ°v hnI-k\ - ^ - ≠ - mbn hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. ap≥h¿j-sØ-°mfpw 700 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS h¿≤-\hv! ssIamdn In´nb ÿm]-\ß - f - p-tS-Xpƒs∏sS-bp≈ BkvXn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\p-ambn \¬Ip∂ sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠nepw 2011-˛12 ¬ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. 792.85 tImSn cq]bmWv sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠mbn hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. hnI-k\ ^≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v F∂n-htbmsSm∏w temI-_m¶v [\k-lmbw (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n), tI{μ [\-Imcy IΩn-j≥ {Km‚ v, a‰p tI{μ kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmbw XpS-ßn-bh hn\ntbm-Kn-®p≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXn-\mbn C\n-bp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Nn´-tbmSpw A®S-°-tØm-Sp-ap≈ {]h¿Ø\w \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ssIamdn e`n® ÿm]\ ta[m-hn-I-fmWv {Kma-]-©m-bØv/\K-c-k`m Xe-Øn¬ `qcn-`mKw ]≤-Xn-I-fpsSbpw \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ¿. Ah-cpsS Hcp tbmKw c≠m-gvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ hnfn-®p-tN¿°p-Ibpw Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-bp-sSbpw \S-Øn∏v {]tXyIw Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-Ibpw thWw. \n¿h-lW cwKØv t\cn-Sp∂ XS- -߃ {]mtZ-in-I-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A{]-Im-chpw A√m-Øh _‘-s∏´ hIp∏pta[m-hn-I-fp-sSbpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw {i≤-bn¬ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøWw. s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v bqWn‰p-I-fpsS tkh\w ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Pn√m-Xe B^o-k¿am¿ hIp∏p-Xe tamWn-‰-dnwKv i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. ]≤-Xn-If - psS kpK-ahpw Imcy-£a - h - p-amb \n¿h-lW - Ø - n\v {]Xn-⁄m-_≤-amb \ne-]m-SmWv k¿°m-cn-\p-≈Xv. ]c-am-h[n KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v C.Fw.Fkv. `h\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-^ew e`n-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øp-∂X - n\v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-iß - ƒ \¬In Ign™p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS _m¶v hmbv] Xt±i ÿm]-\ß - ƒ t\cn´v AS-bv°p-∂X - n\pw Xocp-am-\a - m-bn-´p≠v. Xt±-iÿ m-]\ - ß - fpsS acm-aØ - v {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v ]pXnb ]n. U_yp.Un \nc-°p-Iƒ _m[-Ia - m-°nbXpw AXp-{]-Im-ca - p≈ ]pXp-°nb AS-¶e - n\v Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Im-cØ - n-\mbn ImØp-\n-evt°s≠-∂p-ap≈ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\-߃ AIm-cW - a - mbn \o≠p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - n-\mbn \¬In-bn-´p-≈X - mWv. {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn-te°v hf¿∂ \ΩpsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ P\-߃°v henb {]Xo-£-bm-Wp-≈Xv. \memw [\-Im-cy-IΩn-j≥ ip]m¿i {]Imcw hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°p≈ ^≠p-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂X - nt\ Xc-ap≈q. \ne-hn¬ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ^≠pIƒ ^e-{]-Z-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-{]m]vXn tNmZyw-sN-øm-\n-S-hcpw. A[n-Im-c-hntI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]Xn-tem-a-i-‡n-Iƒ°v Hcp Bbp-[-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-aXv. Xß-fn¬ A¿∏n-X-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw `wKn-bmbn \nd-th-‰s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ≠ _m≤yX Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-߃°p≠v. C\nbp≈ aq∂p amk-ß-fn¬ {Inbm-fl-Ihpw Du¿÷-kz-e-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fneqsS ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£y-߃ ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bflm¿∞-amb ]cn-{iaw \S-Øp-sa∂v {]Xym-in-°p∂p.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿

]©m-bØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v a{¥n

6

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£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS Zu¿e-`y-X-bmWv C∂v \ΩpsS kwÿm\w t\cn-Sp∂ {][m-\-s∏´ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn-sem-∂v. Irjnÿe-Øns‚ e`y-X-°p-dhpw hnØv, hfw, IoS-\min-\n-Iƒ XpSßnbh-bpsS Aan-X-amb hnebpw Iqenbpw Im¿jnIcwKsØ ]ndtIm´-Sn-®ncn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS `£y Bh-iy-߃°mbn CXc kwÿm-\ß - sf B{i-bn-t°≠ ÿnXnbmWn∂v. CXn\v sNdnb Hc-fhp hsc ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm≥ IpSpw-_{- io-bpsS kwL-Irjn {Kq∏p-If - n-eqsS Ign-™n-´p-≠v. tI{μ-˛k - w-ÿm\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ^e-{]-Za - mbpw kab_‘n-X-ambpw \S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠p am{Xta Cu cwKØp≈ hnShv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. tI{μ k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bmb alnfm Inkm≥ kim‡oIc¨ ]cntbmP\ (Fw.sI.- F kv . ]n) \S- ∏ m- ° p- ∂ - X n- e qsS k¿°m¿ `£-yk - p-c£ F∂ e£-yØ - n-te°v Hcp ]pXnb Nph-Sp-hbv]v IqSn \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. am{X-a√, C¥ybn¬ BZ-ya - mbn Fw.-sI.-Fk - v.] - n. \S-∏m-°p∂ kwÿm\w F∂ _lp-a-Xn°pw tIcfw A¿l-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tZiob {Kmao-W D]-Po-h\ anj-s‚ D]-L-S-I-amWv aln-fm Inkm≥ kim‡oIc¨ ]cntbmP\. h-\nXm I¿j-I¿°v A¿ln-°p∂ {]m[m-\yw \¬In Ah-cpsS kmt¶-XnI ]cn-⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n®v im-kv{Xob Irjn-coXn-bn-eqsS Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Zmcn-{Z-y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±-iyw. tIc-f-Øn¬ Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-]n.-bpsS t\mU¬ GP≥kn IpSpw-_-{io-bm-Wv. Fw.sI.Fkv.]n. IpSpw_{io aptJ\ \S∏nem°ptºmƒ Irjn taJebn¬ IpSpw_{iobpsS CSs]S¬ IqSpX¬ i‡hpw {]mtbmKnIhpamIpw. cmjv{SØns‚ `£y kpc£m ]≤XnIfn¬ ]¶mfnIfmIpI F∂Xn\p ]pdta \nehnep≈ kwLIrjn {Kq∏pIfpsS im‡oIcWw, AXneqsS Db¿∂phcp∂ Dev]mZ\-£aX, AwKUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ßfpsS PohnX \nehmcØn¬ D≠mIp∂ Db¿® F∂nhbpw ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p. Fw.sI.Fkv.]n.bpambn _‘s∏´v {][m\ambn c≠p ]≤XnIƒ°v tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≠v. h\nXm I¿jIsc kwLSn∏n®v tIcfØns‚ `£y-kpc£ Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v IpSpw_{iosb t\mU¬ GP≥knbmbn AwKoIcn®v \S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnbmWv H∂matØXv. Cu ]≤XnbpsS BsI AS¶¬ XpI 79.9 tImSn cq]bmWv. 30,000 IpSpw_{io kwLIrjn {Kq∏pIfneqsS 1,50,000 h\nXm I¿jI¿°v kmt¶XnI ]n¥pW \¬In 24,000 slŒ¿ ÿeØv s\√v, ]®-°d - n, hmg, Ingßp-h¿§-߃, a‰p hnf-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh Irjn \SØn Im¿jnI DXv]mZ\ £aX h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mWv ]≤Xn hn`mh\w sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn ]©m-b-Øv-˛-Pn-√m-˛-kwÿm\Xe-ßf - n¬ inev]i - m-eI - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®p Ign-™p. ]me°mSv, Xriq¿, ae∏pdw F∂o Pn√Ifn¬ s\¬IrjnbpsS DXv]mZ\w h¿≤n-∏n°p∂Xn\v IpSpw_{io ^≠v dq´nwKv GP≥knbmbn AwKoIcn®v h\nXm te_¿ _m¶v cq]oIcn®v \S∏nem°p∂ ]≤XnbmWv c≠matØXv. Cu ]≤XnbpsS BsI AS¶¬ XpI 60.62 tImSn cq]bmWv. CXnte°mbn {]tXyIw k÷am°nbn´p≈ t{]mPŒv \n¿ΔlW bqWn‰v (]n.sF.bp) ]≤XnbpsS ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂XmWv. ]n.sF.bp. cq]oIcn°p∂Xns‚ {]mcw` \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®pIgn™p. hn]p-e-amb aps∂mcp° {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-]n. \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv kv{XoI-fpsS sXmgn-en-√mbva ]cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn\v henb kw`m-h\ \evIp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w `£-y-kpc£ F∂ e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]≤Xn klm-bI-ambnØocpw. Unkw_¿ 2011

tZiob {Kmao-W D]-Po-h\ anj-s‚ D]-L-S-I-amWv alnfm Inkm≥ kim‡oIc¨ ]cntbmP\ (Fw.sI.-Fkv.]n). h-\nXm I¿j-I¿°v A¿ln-°p∂ {]m[m-\yw \¬In Ah-cpsS kmt¶-XnI ]cn-⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n®v im-kv{Xob Irjn-co-Xn-bn-eqsS Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Zmcn-{Z-y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±-iyw. tIc-f-Øn¬ Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-]n.-bpsS t\mU¬ GP≥kn IpSpw-_-{io-bm-Wv.

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2011 \hw_¿ 29,30\v Xncph\¥]pcØv \S∂ 2010-˛11se \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImc hnXcW NSßns‚bpw Jcamen\y taJebnse Xt±iob kmt¶ XnI hnZyIfpsS {]Z¿i\hpw inev]ime-bpsSbpw dnt∏m¿´v

2010˛11

h¿jØn¬ \n¿Ω¬ ]Zhn t\Snb 103 {Kma]©mbØpI-sfbpw ssh°w tªm°v ]©mbØn-s\bpw 2011 \hw_¿ 30\v Xncph\¥-]pcw I\I°p∂v ]mekn¬ kwLSn-∏n® NSßn¬ BZcn®p. {Kma hnIk\ hIp∏p a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v B[y£yw hln® NSßn¬ apJya{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n apJymXnYn-bm-bncp∂p. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ sasat‚m \n¿Ω¬ ]©mbØpI-ƒ°v At±lw hnXcWw sNbvXp. tI{μ k¿-°m¿ \¬Ip∂ {]iwkm]{Xw hyhkmb˛\KcImcy hIp∏v a{¥n ]n.sI. Ip™men°p-´nbpw \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImc XpI-bpsS hnXc-Whpw ipNnXz tIcfw \yqkv se‰¿ BZy ]Xn∏ns‚ {]Imi-\hpw ]©mbØv˛k - maqlyt£a-hIp∏p a{¥n tUm.Fw.-sI. ap\odpw \n¿-hln®p. \Kc ipNnXzw Imcy£a-ambpw kpÿncambpw ]cn-]men°s∏-Sp∂Xn\v klmbIamb am¿§\n¿t±-i߃ ASßnb Xncph\-¥] - pcw Nm¿-´d- ns‚ {]Imi\w Xncph-\¥ - ]pcw tab¿ sI. N{μnI \n¿hln®p.

ipNnXz anjs‚ ssZzamk hm¿Øm {]kn≤oIcWamb "ipNnXz tIcfw hm¿Ø' ]©mbØv kmaqly t£ahIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI.ap\o¿, {KmahnIk\ Bkq{XW hIp∏v a{¥n sI.kn.tPmk^n\v \¬In {]Imiw sNøp∂p. Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v sk{I-´dn B¿.sI.knwKv, tIcf tªm°v ]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥ {]knU‚ v Fw.aWnIWvT≥, tIcf {Kma ]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥ {]knU‚ v ]n.‰n.amXyp F∂nh¿ kao]w.

8

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2010˛11 hsc 972 {Kma ]©mbØpI-ƒ°pw 106 tªm°v ]©mbØpI-ƒ-°pw 6 Pn√Iƒ°pw Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n´p≠v. 2010se ]©mbØv ]p\-kw-LS\bv°p tijw \nehn¬ tijn-°p∂ 26 {Kma ]©mb-ØpIƒ-°pw 44 tªm°v ]©mbØpIƒ°pw IqSn X≥h¿jw Ahm¿Uv e`yambm¬ kwÿm\w \n¿Ω¬ ]Zhn t\Sp∂ cmPysØ c≠masØ kwÿm\am-bn amdpw. amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ {Kmak`IfpsS {]h¿-Ø\w IqSpX¬ kPohamIWsa∂v NSßv DXvLmS\w sNbvXp sIm≠v apJya{¥n ]d™p. tIcfØns‚ kºq¿W ipNn--Xz--Øn\v {Kmak` apX¬ ]©mbØv, \Kck` hsc Iq´mbn {]h¿Øn°W-sa∂v At±lw A`n{]mbs∏´p. amen\y kwkvIcW cwKØp≠mb ]cmPbw s]mXpP\m-tcmKy cwKØv ssIhcn® t\´-ßsf \njv^eam°psa-∂pw AXn\m¬ amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\-Øn\mbn P\-]¶mfnØw D≠mIW-sa∂pw At±-lw Nq≠n°m´n. Hcp

h¿- jw \o≠p- \ n¬- ° p∂ ipNnXz h¿jmNcWØn-s‚ hnPbw P\ßfpsS-bpw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfp-sSbpw kPo- hamb ]¶mfnØsØ B{ibn®m-bncn°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d™p. tIcfsØ kºq¿W amen\y hnap‡ kwÿm\am°pIbmWv k¿°mcns‚ e£ysa∂v NSßn¬ A[y£X hln® {Kma hnIk\ hIp∏v a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v ]d™p. amen\yap‡tIcfw ]cn]mSnbpsS `mKambn 2011 HIvtSm_¿ 2 apX¬ Hcp h¿jw \o≠p\n¬°p∂

ipNnXz ]cn]mSnIƒ BhnjvIcn®Xmbn At±lw Adnbn®p. amen\y kwkvIcWw k¿°mcns‚ ap¥nb ]cnKW\bnepff hnjbamsW∂pw amen\yhnap‡ tIcfØn\mbn hn]peamb ]cn]mSnIƒ k¿°m¿ \S∏nem°psa∂pw hyhkmb \KcImcy hIp∏v a{¥n ]n.sI. Ip™men°p´n ]d™p. sNdpInS hntI{μoIrX amen\y kwkvI - c - W bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 75% k_vknUn \¬Iphm≥ Im_n\‰v Xocpam\n®n´ps≠∂v NSßn¬ kwkm-cn® ]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v a{¥n tUm.Fw.sI.

2010˛11¬ \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImcw e`n® tIm´bw Pn√bnse ao\Sw {Kma]©mbØn\v apJya{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n ]pckvImcw \¬Ip∂p. {KmahnIk\ Bkq{XW hIp∏v a{¥n sI.kn.tPmk^v, Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√m ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v caWn.]n.\mb¿, Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v sk{I´dn B¿.sI.knwKv F∂nh¿ kao]w.

Unkw_¿ 2011

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ap\o¿ ]d™p. hntI{μoIrX amen\y kwkvIcW-Øn-\mbn hnhn[ kmt¶XnI coXnIƒ Ct∏mƒ e`yamsW∂pw At±lw Adnbn®p. tI{μ {KmahnIk\ a{¥meb-Øns‚ IpSnshffhpw ipNnXzhpw hIp∏v kwÿm\ Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v aptJ\ \S∏nem°n hcp∂ ]cn]mSnbmWv kºq¿W ipNnXz ]cn]mSn. ipNnXzmtcmKy hnhc hn⁄m\ hym]\ {]h¿Ø\߃, Km¿lnI I°qkpIƒ, A¶WhmSn I°qkpIƒ, kvIqƒ km\nt´j≥, s]mXp I°qkpIƒ, Ft°mkm\n- t ´- j ≥ tSmbv e ‰pIƒ, Jc˛{Zh amen\y kwkvIcWw F∂nhbmWv kºq¿W ipNnXz ]cn]mSnbpsS {][m\ LSI߃. kºq¿W ipNnXz ]cn]mSn-bpsS \SØn∏v Imcy£aahpw a’cm[njvTnXhpam°p∂Xn\pth≠nbmWv 2005 apX¬ tI{μ k¿°m¿ \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckv°m¿ Ahm¿Uv G¿s∏SpØn-bn´pffXv. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckv°mcw \¬Ip∂XneqsS ipNnXzm-tcmKy taJebn¬ ]©mbØpI-fpsS kw`mh\ AwKoIcn°s∏SpIbmWv. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma]pc-kv°mcØn\v ]©mbØv {]tZiw hrØnbm-bn kq£n°pIbpw Xpd mb ÿe-Øv aehnk¿÷\w C√msb∂pff Ah-ÿ krjvSn°Ww. F√m hn`m-Kw P\߃°pw I°qkv kuIcyw Dd-∏m°nbncn°Ww. \n¿Ω¬ Ahm¿Un\v At]£n°p∂ ]©mbØns‚ ÿnXn tI{μ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ kzX{¥ GP≥kn aptJ\ ]cntim[\ \S-Ønb tijamWv tZiob XeØn¬ cq]oIcn®n´pff Ahm¿Uv \n¿Wb kanXn \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImcw tPXm- ° sf sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv . 2010˛11 hsc 972 {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw 106 tªm°v ]©mbØpI-ƒ°pw 6 Pn√Iƒ°pw Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v. 2010se ]©mbØv ]p\-kwLS\bv°p tijw \nehn¬ tijn°p∂ 26 {Kma ]©mb-ØpIƒ-°pw 44 tªm°v ]©mbØpIƒ°pw IqSn X≥h¿jw Ahm¿Uv e`yambm¬ kwÿm\w \n¿Ω¬ ]Zhn t\Sp∂ cmPysØ c≠masØ kwÿm\ambn amdpw. 26 {Kma ]©mbØpIfpw 44 tªm°v ]©mbØpIfpw CXn \-Iw Cu h¿jsØ \n¿Ω¬ Ahm ¿- U n- \ pff At]£ ka¿∏n®p Ign™p.

-J-c-am-en-\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w {]Z¿i-\hpw inev]-im-ebpw

\n

¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckv I mc hnX-cW NSßns‚ `mKambn 2011 \hw_¿ 29,30 XobXnIfn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw I\I°p∂v ]mekn¬ Jcamen\y taJebnse Xt±iob kmt¶XnI hnZy-IfpsS {]Z¿i\hpw inev]im-ebpw kwLSn∏n®p. inev]imebpw {]Z¿i\hpw a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ DXvLmS\w sNbvXp. NS-ßn¬ tab¿ AUz. sI. N{μnI A[y-£X hln®p. Jcamen\y \n¿am¿P\ taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ 70¬]cw GP≥-knIƒ {]Z¿i\Ønepw inev]imebnepw ]s¶SpØpsIm≠v hnhn[ß-fmb kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ ]cnNb-s∏SpØn. hoSpIƒ°v A\ptbmPy-amb kmt¶XnI coXnIƒ apX¬ \Kck`Iƒ°v \S∏nem°mhp∂ henb kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ hsc {]Z¿-i\Øn¬ AWn\nc∂p. 300 cq] apXepff amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷- t \m]m[nIƒ {]Z¿i\Øn¬ AhX-cn-∏n®p. hnhn[ XcØnepw hen∏Øn-epw hnebnepapff _tbmKymkv πm‚p-Ifmbncp-

∂p {]Z¿i\Ønse {][m\ BI¿jWw. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImcw Ahm¿Uv XpI ^e{]Z-ambn hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\v Xßfp-sS ]©mbØn\v A\ptbmPyamb kmt¶XnIhnZy I≠v t_m[ys∏-Sphm\pff Ahkchpambncp∂p {]Z¿i\w. amen\y hnap‡ tIcfw ]cn]m-Sn-bpsS `mKambn kwÿm\w HIvtSm-_¿ 2 apX¬ Hcp h¿j°mew \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ipNn-Xz h¿jw ]cn]mSn-Iƒ Bkq{XWw sNbvXn´p-≠v. CXn-s‚ `mKambn hntI{μoIrX-ambn amen\yw \n¿Ωm- ¿ P\w sNøp- ∂ Xn- \ pff t{]m¬kml-\w \¬Ip-hm\pw k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n-®n´p≠v. \Kck`Iƒ°pw {Kma ]©mbØp-Iƒ°pw DNnXamb km-t¶XnI hnZyIƒ sXc-s™Sp-Øp-sIm≠v amen\y \n¿Ωm-¿P\w DdhnS-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]camh[n Dd∏m°p∂- X n\pff kmt¶XnI klm-bhpw [\-klmbhpw ipNnXz anj≥ aptJ\ \¬Ip-hm\mWv Xocpam\n®n´pffXv.

amen\y kwkvIcW taJebnse Xt±iob kmt¶XnI coXnIfpsS {]Z¿i\Ønse Ãmƒ ]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ kμ¿in°p∂p. tNº¿ Hm^v ap≥kn∏¬ sNb¿sa≥ sNb¿am≥ Pam¬ aW°mS≥, ipNnXz anj≥ FIvknIyq´ohv UbdIvS¿ tUm. tPm¿÷v Nm°t®cn F∂nh¿ kao]w.

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv

10

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJe ÿnXnbpw km[-yX - I - fpw tUm. sI. {]Xm]≥

Ir

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

Unkw_¿ 2011

jn a\pjys‚ D¬∏Øn apXep≈ Poht\m]m[nbmWv. hnhn[bn\w hnfIƒ IrjnsNøs∏Sp∂p. AXn¬ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfIƒ kp{][m\ ]¶phln°p∂p. ]gh¿§ßƒ, ]®°dnIƒ, ]pjv]߃, Huj[-kky߃, kpK‘hy⁄\߃ apXembhbmWv BtKmfXe-Øn¬ IrjnsNøs∏Sp∂ {][m\ tlm¿-´n-°ƒ®¿ hnfIƒ. A¥mcmjv{S ]®°dn hn]Wn bn¬ samØw DXv]mZ\w 606 aney¨ S¨ BWv. CXv DXv]mZn∏n°p∂Xv 40 aney≥ slŒ¿ ÿeØp\n∂pamWv. BtKmf]®°dn DXv]mZ\Øn¬ ssN\ ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂p. Dcpf°n-gßv DXv]mZ\w H∂mw ÿm\Øpw AXn\p ]n∂n-embn X°mfn, D≈n, Iymt_Pv, IØncn F∂o ]®°dn-Ifpw ÿm\w ]nSn°p∂p. BtKmfXeØn¬ {][m\ ambpw ]gh¿§ßƒ Irjn sNøp∂ cmPy-߃ ssN\bpw C¥ybpamWv. BtKmfXeØn¬ ]pjv]Irjn sNøp∂ {][m\ cmPy߃ P∏m≥, s\X¿em‚ k v ,v Atacn° F∂nh-bmWv.

ChnsS {][m\ambpw ]pjv]ß - ƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xv Ib‰paXn F∂ e£yw ap∂n¬ I≠psIm≠mWv. C¥ysb kw_‘n®v Irjn Hcp Ahn`mPyLSIamWv . C¥ybpsS kºZvLS\ Irjnbne[njvTnXamWv. `mcXØns‚ `q{]IrXnbpw Imem hÿbpw aÆpw hnhn[bn\w tlm¿´n °ƒ®¿ hnfIfpsS hf¿®bv°v A`nejWobamWv. ]gh¿§ßƒ, ]®°dnIƒ, ]pjv-]-߃, Ingßph¿§ßƒ, Huj[-kky߃, kpK‘hy⁄\߃, Iipamhv , sImt°m, sh‰ne, CesNSnIƒ XpSßnbhbmWv C¥ybn¬ {][m\ambpw Irjn sN-øp∂ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnf-Iƒ. BtKmfXeØn¬ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfIfn¬ H∂mwÿm\w C¥ybv °mWv. ]gßfpsSbpw ]®°dnIfpsSbpw BtKmf DXv]mZ\Øn¬ C¥y c≠mw ÿm\Øv \n¬°p∂p. C¥ybn¬ ]®°dnbpsS samØw DXv]mZ\hpw hnkvXrXnbpw hf¿®bpsS ]mXbnemWv. ]›na-_wKmƒ, _olm¿, alm-

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv BtKmfXeØn¬ ]gßfp-sSbpw ]®°dnIfpsSbpw ]pjv]ßfpsS- b pw Ib‰paXnbpw hn]W\hpw h¿- ≤ n∏n°pI hgn tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJ- e tIc- f - Ø nse I¿j- I ¿°v A\¥km≤yXIfmWv Xpd∂nSp-∂Xv. Cu taJ-eb - n-te°v I¿j-Isc BIrjvSc- m-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w hnfsh-Sp∏m\-¥c]cn-]me\w anI® coXnbn¬ \S∏nem°pIbpw Im¿- j nItaJ- e - b n¬ b{¥hXv ° cWw km[yam°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ]g-Øn\pw ]®-°d- n°pw A\-yk - w-ÿm\-ßsf B{i-bn-°p∂ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Ah-ÿbv°v kao-]`- m-hn-bn¬ Xs∂ am‰w D≠m-Ipw. cmjv{S, Hdok, I¿ÆmSI apXembhbmWv {][m\ambpw ]®°dn DXv]mZn-∏n-°p∂ kwÿm\߃. C¥y-bn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ ]®°dn DXv]∂ßfn¬ Dcpf°ngßv H∂maXv \n¬°p∂p. CXp Ign™m¬ X°mfn, IØncn, Iymt_Pv, D≈n F∂nh ÿm\w ]nSn°p∂p. AXypXv]mZ\tijnbp≈ C\߃ D]tbmKn®Xpw B[p\nI kmt¶XnIhnZy {]mh¿ØnIam°n-bXpw IqSpX¬ Irjn ÿew Pe-tk-N-\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ sIm≠p-h∂Xn\mepamWv ]®°dn DXv]mZ\-Øn¬ \ap°v hf¿® t\Sm\m-b-Xv. BtKmf ]®-°dn DXv]mZ\Øns‚ 14.4 iXam\w C¥y kw`mh\ sNøp∂p. tImfn^vf-h¿ DXv]mZ\Øn¬ H∂maXpw D≈n DXv]mZ\Øn¬ c≠maXpw Iymt_Pv DXv]m-Z\Øn¬ aq∂maXpw C¥y \n¬°p∂p. hnhn[Xcw ]gh¿§ßfpw C¥y bn¬ btY„w Irjn sNbvXphcp∂p. CXn¬ amß, hmg, \mcIw, ssIX®°, ]∏mb, t]cbv°, kt∏m´, N°, en®n, ap¥ncn, B∏nƒ, ]nb¿, ]o®v, πw, A{]n- t Im´v , XÆnaØ≥, amXfw, ^nKv, At\mW F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂p. BtKmf ]gh¿§ DXv]mZ\Øns‚ 10 iXam\w C¥ybpsS kw`mh\bmWv. amß, hmg, kt∏m´, \mcIw F∂nhbpsS DXv]mZ\Ønepw ap¥ncnbpsS DXv]mZ\£aXbnepw C¥y H∂maXv \n¬°p∂p. almcmjv{S, I¿ÆmSI,

12

B{‘m-{]tZiv, _olm¿, DØ¿{]tZiv apX-emb kwÿm\ßfmWv ]gh¿§ DXv - ] mZ\Øn¬ ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv. Ingßv h¿§ßfpsS ImcyØnepw C¥y {][m\ ]¶phln°p∂p. CXn¬ {][m\s∏´hbmWv ac®o\n, a[pc°ngßv, tN\, tNºv, Im®n¬ apXembh. ac®o\nbpsS DXv]m-Z\ £aX-bn¬ C¥y H∂mw ÿm\Øv \n¬-°p∂p. ]pjv]Irjnbn¬ C¥ybpsS ]¶v hfsc hepXmWv. ]pjv]Irjn hymhkmbnImSnÿm\Øn¬ Bcw`n®n´v hfsc Ipd®p \mfpIsf Bbn´p≈q. CXphgn hcpam\hpw sXmgnepw H∏w kv { Xo kaqlØns‚ D∂a\hpw km≤yamIp∂p. ]pjv]Irjn, Ib‰paXn-°p≈ Hcp {][m\ hmXn¬ Xpd∂pXcp∂p. C¥ybn¬ DXn¿-]q°fpw sh´p]q°fpw Irjn sNø-p∂p. ]n®n, a√n, ap√, Pa¥n F∂nh IqSmsX Hm¿°nUv , B¥qdnbw, P¿_d, tKmƒUnjv XpSßnb sh´p-]q°fpw Irjn sNøp-∂p. {][m-\-ambpw ]pjv]Irjn sNøp-∂Xv Xangv\mSv, tIcfw, B{‘m{]tZiv, almcmjv{S, ]›na_wKmƒ, kn°nw, PΩp- ˛ Imiv - a o¿ apXemb kwÿm-\-ßfmWv. C¥ybnse samØw ]pjv ] DXv ] mZ\Øn¬ 34 iXam\w I¿ÆmS-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw 25 iXam\w Xangv \ m- ´ n¬ \n∂pamWv hcp∂Xv.

Huj[kkyßfpsS ImcyØn¬ `mcXØns‚ ImemhkvY AhbpsS kzm`mhnIamb hf¿®bv°v A\ptbm PyamWv. samØw Huj[kkyßfpsS BhiyIXbpw DXv]mZ\hpw XΩn¬ \√ A¥cw \ne\n¬°p∂p. 200 S¨ Bhiyamb ÿeØv 60 S¨ am{Xta tZiob XeØn¬ DXv]m- Z n∏n°p∂p≈q. C¥y Huj[kky-ßfpsS Hcp J\nbmWv. kpK‘ hy⁄\߃ tlm¿´n °ƒ®¿ hnfIfn¬ Hcp {][m\ ]¶p hln°p∂p. {][m\ambpw aWØn\pw cpNn°pw th≠nbmWv Ch D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. C¥ybn¬ {][m\ambpw IrjnsNøp∂ kpK‘-hyPvR\ßfmWv IpcpapfIv, Gew, C©n, a™ƒ, shfpØp≈n, apfIv, IdpI]´ F∂nh. B{‘m{]tZiv, tIcfw, KpPdmØv, cmPÿm≥, alm-cmjv{S, ]›na _wKmƒ, Xangv\mSv, Hdo , a≤y{]tZiv apXembh- b mWv kpK- ‘ hyPv R \߃ Irjn sNøp∂ {][m\ kwÿm\߃. C¥y kpK‘hy⁄\- ß fpsS G‰hpw henb DXv]mZIcpw D]t`m- ‡ m°fpw Ib‰paXn°mcpamWv. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSmb tIcfØns‚ samØw `qhnkvXrXn 38,885 NXpc{i Intemao‰dmWv. tIcfØn¬ {][m\ambn Irjn sNøp∂ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfIƒ hmg, amß, Iipamhv, ssIX®°, sImt°m, Ipcp-

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Cu e°w ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-Ib - n¬ "tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ kvs]jy-¬' hn`m-KØ - n¬ kwÿm\ tlm¿-´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ tIcfØn¬ \S-Øp∂ ]®-°d- nIrjn, Iq¨Ir-jn, ]pjv]I - r-jn, tX\o-®Ir-jn, Huj-[k - k - y- I - r-jn, ssPh-Ir-jn, am\-hh - n-`h - t- ijn hnI-k\w XpS-ßn-bh - b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ teJ-\ß - fmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. anj≥ Ub-dI - Sv ¿ tUm. sI. {]Xm-]t- \m-sSm∏w kqcy Un. A\n-b≥, knXmc kl-tZ-h≥, _nμp cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥, enPn hni-z\ - m-Y≥, A_nXm Pn., {]nb tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À Znt\-i,v kuay ]n.-sI. F∂n-hc- mWv teJ-\ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v kv-s]jy¬ kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ ASp-Øp≈ Irjn `h- \ p- I ƒ, Pn√m Irjn B^o- k v , kwÿm\ tlm¿´n- ° ƒ®¿ anj≥- ˛ - t I- c f (t^m¨: 0471˛2330856, 2327732) F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. apfIv, PmXn, {Kmw]p, N°, ]∏mb, C©n, Nmb, Im∏n, ]®°dnIƒ, ]pjv]߃, Huj[ kky߃ F∂nhbmWv. tIcfØn¬ samØw Irjn `qanbpsS 89.59 iXam\hpw tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfIfmWv. tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfI- f psS DXv ] mZ\w 2003- ˛ ¬ 60.47 sa{SnIv SÆn¬ \n∂v 2012-˛¬ 109.45 sa{SnIv S¨ FØpw F∂mWv IW°m°p∂Xv. ]®°dnbpsS ImcyØn¬ samØw Bhiyamb 8.18 e£w SWn¬ 3.47e£w S¨ (AXmbXv 42 iXam\w) am{Xta tIcfw DXv]mZn∏n°p∂p≈q. {][m\ambpw Irjn sNøp∂ ]®°dnIƒ apcnß, ]mh¬, ]Shew, sh≠, sh≈cn, aØ≥, Ipºfw, IØncn, apfIv, Iymt_Pv, Iymc‰v, tImfn^vfh¿ XpSßnbh-bmWv. CXp IqSmsX Ingßph¿§ßfmb ac®o\n, a[pcIngßv, Im®n¬, tN\, tNºv F∂nhbpw {][m\ ]¶p hln°p∂p. tIcfw ]gh¿§ßfpsSbpw ]®°dnbp-sSbpw ImcyØn¬ £maw A\p`hn°ptºmƒ Ingßph¿§ßfpsS ImcyØn¬ kzbw]cym]vXX ssIhcn®p Ign™p. tIcfØn¬ {][m\ambn Irjn sNøp∂ ]gh¿§ ߃ hmg, amß, ssIX®°, ]∏mb, N° apXembhbmWv. ]pjv]Irjn bpsS ImcyØn¬ ]cºcmKX ]q°-fpsS BhiyØn\mbn 95 iXam\hpw A\y kwÿm\ßsfbmWv B{ibn°p-∂Xv. tIcfw I´v^vfhdns‚ DXv]mZ-\-Øn¬ {][m\ ]¶phln-°p∂p. {][m\-ambn Irjn sNøp∂ I´v^f -v h¿˛ Hm¿°nUv, B¥qdnbw, Ae¶mckky߃ apXembhbmWv. \msfbpsS ]®°dn F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ Iq¨Irjn tIcfØn¬ apf®p hcp∂ Hcp tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ kwcw`amWv. Iq¨ t]mjImlmchpw H∏w Huj[hpamWv. Iq¨Irjn hnt\mZw F∂Xnep]cn Hcp D]Poh\am¿§ambn amdnsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. kv{XoUnkw_¿ 2011

kaqlw kzbw ]cym]vXX -ssI-hcn°p∂Xn¬ Iq¨Irjn {][m\ ]¶phln°p∂p. tIcfØnse Hcp ZnhksØ IqWns‚ icmicn D]t`mKw 2500 Intem{KmamWv. tX\pXv ] mZ\w tIcfØnse tX\o® I¿jIcpsS Hcp {][m\ hcpam\ am¿§amWv. tIcfØn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ {][m\s∏´ tX\o®bn\w Apis cerana BWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn h¿jw 8˛10 Intem{Kw tX≥ Hcp tImf\nbn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂p. tIcfØn¬ H∂p apX¬ Ht∂Im¬ e£w BfpIƒ tX\o®hf¿Ø¬ Hcp D]Poh\am¿§ambn kzoIcn®n´p≠v. tIcfØnse tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJe t\cnSp∂ {][m\ sh√phnfnIƒ 1. IqSnb thX\/Iqen \nc°v. 2. sXmgnemfnIfpsS e`yXIpdhv. 3. kΩn{iIrjn Ahew_n°p∂Xpaqeap≈ DXv]mZ\°pdhv. 4. ]cnanXamb Irjn ÿew. 5. IqSnb P\km{μX. tIc- f Ønse A\ptbmPyamb Imemhÿ \ap°v h¿jw apgph\pw ]gßfpw ]®°dnIfpw ]pjv]ßfpw \¬Ip∂p. h¿jØn¬ 6˛8 amkw hsc ag e`n-°p∂ tIc-fØn¬ hcƒ® A]q¿Δambn am{Xw D≠mIp∂p. Db¿∂ km£cXm\n-c°v ]pXnb I≠p]nSpØ߃°v hgnsbmcp°p∂p. G‰hpw ap¥nb coXnbnep≈ ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\hpw Ib-‰paXn X{¥ßfpw tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJebpsS hf¿®sb XzcnXs∏Sp-Øp∂Xn\p klm-bn-°p∂p. BtKmfXeØn¬ ]gßfp-sSbpw ]®°dnIfpsSbpw ]pjv]ß-fpsSbpw Ib‰paXnbpw hn]W\hpw h¿≤n∏n°pI hgn tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ taJe tIc-f-Ønse I¿j-I¿°v A\¥-

km≤yXIfmWv Xpd∂nSp-∂Xv. Cu taJ-e-bn-te°v I¿j-Isc BIr-jvScm-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hnfsh-Sp∏m\¥c]cn- ] me\w anI® coXnbn¬ \S∏nem°pIbpw Im¿-jnItaJ-ebn¬ b{¥hXv°cWw km[yam°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ ]g-Øn\pw ]®-°dn°pw A\-yk - w-ÿm-\ß - sf B{i-bn°p∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ Ah-ÿbv°v kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ Xs∂ am‰w D≠mIpw.

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

a

g-°m-eØv ]d-ºnepw ac-°p-‰n-Ifnepw ItºmÃv Ipgn-I-fnepw kkymh-in-jvSß - f - nepw ImWp∂ IqWp-Isf Gh¿°pw ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. kky-Ip-Spw_-Ønse lcnXclnX AwK-ß-fmb IqWp-Iƒ ^wK-kp-I-fpsS ^e-ß-fmWv. {]tbm-P\ - I - c - a - mb ^wK-kp-If - n¬ G‰hpw {][m\w Iq¨ Xs∂-bm-Wv. temI-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 2000 C\w `£y-tbm-Ky-amb IqWp-If - p-≠v. C¥ybn¬ Xs∂ 200 C\w IqWp-Iƒ tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ Xs∂ hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Irjn

14

sNøp-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw \men-\-ßfm-Wv (_-´¨ Iq¨, Nn∏n-°q¨, ]m¬Iq¨, ssht°m¬ Iq¨). tIcf-Øn¬ {][m-\a - mbpw c≠n-\ß - f - mWv Irjn sNøp-∂X - .v Nn∏n-°qWpw (πq-tdm´-kv), ]m¬°qWpw (Im-tem-ssk_ C≥Un-°). cpNn-I-chpw t]mj-I-k-ºp-jvS-hpamb Iq¨ kky amwkyw F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Huj[ aqey-Øns‚bpw t]mjI ta∑-bp-sSbpw ImcyØn¬ IqWn-\p≈ ÿm\w hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. a\pjy ico-c-Øn-\m-h-iyUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv amb Aant\m Aæ-߃, [mXp-e-h-Wß- f mb Im’yw, t^mkv ^ - d - k v , s]m´m-kyw, Ab¨ F∂nh a‰p ]®°-dn-I-fnepw ]g-h¿§-ß-fnepw D≈-Xns\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ kkym-lm-cn-I-fn¬ amwkyØns‚ Ipdhv \nI-Øp-∂p. \s√mcp kkym-lmcsa∂-Xn-ep-]cn IqWn\v \nc-h[n Huj-[-Kp-W-ßfpw D≠v. 1. hf¿®-bv°m-h-iy-amb t{]m´o≥, hn‰m-an≥ F, _n Ch [mcmfw ASßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS `£-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømw. 2 Ccp-ºv, t^mfn-°m-kn-Uv, _tbm´n≥ Ch AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ K¿`n- W nIƒ°pw c‡m¿_pZ tcmKn-Iƒ°pw Ign-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. 3. \mcp-Iƒ (ss^-_¿) AS-ßn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xn\m¬ ae-_‘w C√m-Xm°p-∂p. 4. t]mfn-tbm, C≥^vfp-h≥k, hr°tcm-K-߃ F∂nh ian-°p-∂p. 5. πqtdm-´kv ^vtfmdnU F∂-bn\w Nn∏n-°q¨ Im≥k¿ tcmK-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Syqa-dns‚ hf¿®sb sNdp-°p-∂p. 6. s\s©-cn-®n¬ Ipd-bv°p-∂p. 7. sImf-kvt{Smƒ, tkmUnbw Ch C√m- Ø - X n- \ m¬ lrt{Zm- K n- I ƒ°pw Db¿∂ c‡-k-Ω¿±-ap-≈h¿°pw DØ-a-am-Wv. 8. A∂-P-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd-hm-b-Xn\mepw ss•t°m-P≥, ssI‰n≥, slan-sk-√p-temkv F∂o cq]-Ønem-bX - n-\mepw \mcp-Iƒ AS-ßn-bncn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw {]ta-l-tcm-KnIƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. 9. kvX\m¿_p-ZØ - n\v t{]c-Ia - m-Ip∂ Atcm-at- ‰kv F∂ F≥ssk-ans‚ {]h¿Ø-\sØ IqWnse ent\mfn-°m-knUv F∂ LSIw aμo-`hn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Unkw_¿ 2011

{Ia \º¿ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

t]mjI LS-I-߃ Nn∏n-°q¨ % Pew 89.5 A∂Pw 4.59 amwkyw 2.75 \mcp-Iƒ 1.12 s]m´mkyw 0.99 sImgp∏v 0.32 hn‰m-an-\p-Iƒ 0.35 a‰p-≈h 0.38 LS-I-߃

]m¬°q¨ % 85.58 0.85 2.3 3.1 1.1 0.67 0.25 0.15

cpNn- I - c hpw t]mj- I - k - º p- j v S - h pamb Iq¨ kky amwkyw F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Huj[ aqey-Øns‚bpw t]mjI ta∑-bp-sSbpw ImcyØn¬ IqWn-\p≈ ÿm\w hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. a\pjy ico-c-Øn-\m-h-iyamb Aant\m Aæ-߃, [mXp-e-h-Wß- f mb Im’yw, t^mkv ^ - d - k v , s]m´m-kyw, Ab¨ F∂nh a‰p ]®°-dn-I-fnepw ]g-h¿§-ß-fnepw D≈-Xns\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ kkym-lm-cn-I-fn¬ amwkyØns‚ Ipdhv \nI-Øp-∂p. 10. t{]mtÉv Iym≥k¿, AanX-hÆw F∂nh XS- b p- ∂ - X n\pw N¿Ω kuμcy-Øn\pw DØ-a-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse P\-ß-fpsS amdn-hcp∂ `£-W-co-Xnbpw Pohn-X-ssienbpw Iq¨ Irjn-°p≈ {]k‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. CXp-Iq-SmsX tIc-fØns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw Imem-hÿ bpw Iq¨ Irjn°v A\p- t bm- P y- a mb kml-N-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂p. hnf-sh-Sp∏n-\p≈ ssZ¿Lyw hfsc Ipd-hm-bXn-

\m¬ Ipd™ Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ IqSp- X ¬ hcp- a m\w F∂ e£ytØmsS Irjn-°m¿ {][m-\-ambpw h\n-XI - ƒ Iq¨Ir-jn-bn¬ BIr-jvScm-Ip-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bv°-\pk-cn-®p≈ DXv]m-Z\w Iq´p-∂-Xn\pw I¿j-I¿°v {][m-\-ambpw h\nXm I¿j- I ¿°v Hcp hcp- a m\ am¿§w {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv hgn Ah-cpsS PohnX \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Iq¨ DXv]mZn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpIbpw ka{K Iq¨ DXv]m-Z\ bqWn‰n\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Iq¨Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ apJm-¥cw hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏nem°n hcp-∂p-≠v. ka-{K-Iq¨ DXv]m-Z\ bqWn‰v Iq¨ hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\w, ItºmÃv \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]cn-io-e\w F∂o LSI-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp ka{K Iq¨ Dev]m-Z\ bqWn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv \mbn s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ]c-am-h[n 50 e£w cq] [\-kl - mbw \¬Ip-∂p. I¿j-I¿°pw a‰v ÿm]\-߃°pw 50 e£w cq] sNehv hcp∂ Hcp bqWn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\mbn 50 iX-am\w k_vknUn, AXmbXv ]c-am-h[n 25 e£w cq] hsc \¬Ip-∂p. Iq¨ hnØp-Xv]m-Z\w: Iq¨ hnØv imkv { Xo- b - a mbn DXv]m-Zn-∏n®v hnX-cW - w sNøp∂ Hcp bqWn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn s]mXpta-Jem ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ]c-am-h[n 15 e£w cq] [\-kl - mbw \¬Ip-∂p. I¿j-I¿°pw a‰v ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°pw 15 e£w cq] sNehv hcp∂ Hcp bqWn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 50 iX-am-\w k_v k nUn AXm- b Xv ]c- a m- h [n 7.5 e£w cq] hsc \¬Ip-∂p. Iq¨ Irjn ]cn-io-e\w Iq¨ imkv { Xo- b - a mbn Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v I¿j-I¿°v {][m-\ambpw h\nXm I¿j-I¿°v ]cn-ioe\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ am\-h-hn-`-htijn hnI-k\w F∂ LS-I-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v [\-klmbw \¬Ip-∂p. Iq¨ Irjn t{]m’m-l\w kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ cmjv{Sob Irjn hnImkv tbmP-\bpsS [\- k - l mbw D]- t bm- K n®v Iq¨Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn 400 Intem{Kmw Iq¨ DXv]mZn-∏n-°p∂ bqWn-s‰m-∂n\v 11,250 cq] [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. C{]-Imcap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hgn ]cn-an-X-amb kab ]cn- [ n- ° p- ≈ n¬ IqSp- X ¬ BZmbw sImøp∂ Hcp D]-Po-h\ am¿§-ambn Iq¨ Irjnsb am‰phm≥ km[n-°pw.

tem

I-Øn\p e`n® G‰hpw hnin-jvSa - mb imkv{X-amWv Bbq¿thZw. C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ sshZy-imkv{X taJ- e - b n¬ h®v GI- t Ziw 5000 h¿jw ]g-°a - p≈ Bbq¿thZw {]IrXn- b nse apgp- h ≥ kky- ß ƒ°pw {]m[m\yw I¬∏n- ° p- ∂ p. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \msS∂v ]pIƒs]‰ tIc-f-Øns‚ Imem-h-ÿ, aÆv, h\߃ XpS-ßn-bh Bbq¿th-Z-Øn-\mh-iy-amb kky-ß-fpsS e`y-Xbv°v A\q-Iqe LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ imkv{Xob-amb Huj-[-kky Irjnbpw AhbpsS kwkvI-c-Whpw a‰v A\p-_‘ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n-bmWv tI{μ k¿°m-cn\p Iogn- e p≈ tZiob Huj- [ - k ky t_m¿Uns‚ [-\-k-lm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ tIc- f - b psS ta¬t\m- ´ - Ø n¬ 2009 Pqsse-bn¬ tZiob Huj-[-kky{Ia \w.

C\w

anj≥ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. Irjn, h\w, Bbp¿- t hZw, BtcmKyw F∂o h-Ip-∏pIƒ, IpSpw_-{io, Huj[ kky t_m¿Uv, Im¿ jnI k¿Δ-I-em-imeIƒ, k¿°m-tcXc kwL-S-\-Iƒ, I¿jI Iq´m-bvaIƒ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bmWv tZiob Huj[ kky anj≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏m-°p-∂X - .v tZiob Huj[ kky anj-\neqsS tI{μ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ [\-kl - mb-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z\w B[p- \ nI kwhn- [ m- \ - ß - t fmSp IqSn ÿm]n-°p∂ amXrIm \gvk-dnIƒ°pw sNdp-InS \gvk-dn-Iƒ°pw h≥tXm-Xn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xmsg-∏d - b - p∂ \nc-°n¬ [\-kl - mbw e`y-am-°p-∂p. s]mXp-ta-Je

kzImcytaJe

(]≤XnsNe-hns‚ 100%) (]≤XnsNe-hns‚ 50%)

A¿l-amb [\-k-lmbw 1. 2.

16

amXrIm \gvkdn(2 e£w apX¬ 3 e£w ssXIƒ hsc DXv]m-Z\ tijn) sNdp-InS \gvkdn (60000 apX¬ 70000 ssXIƒ hsc DXv]m-Z\ tijn)

20 e£w cq]

10 e£w cq]

4 e£w cq]

2 e£w cq] Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

KpW\ne-hm-c-ap≈ \So¬ hkvXp°ƒ e`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\v tZiob Huj[ kky anj≥ hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn-embn 37 \gvk-dn-Iƒ (s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn¬ 3 sNdp-InS \gvk-dnIfpw 3 amXr-Im \gvk-dnIfpw, kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ 22 sN-dp-InS \gvk-dn-Ifpw 9 amXrIm \gvk-dn-Ifpw) ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn-\mbn [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. Huj[ kky-ß-fpsS hnf-hn-kvXrXn h¿≤n-∏n-°¬ Huj[kky Irjn IqSp- X ¬ ÿe-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°p∂-Xn\p th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 14 Huj[ kky-߃°mWv [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Huj-[-kky Irjn ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ hgn ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ ]men-t°≠ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ: Ipd-™X - v 5 I¿j-Icpw 2 slIvS¿ ÿe-hp-ap≈ ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ hgn-bmWv Huj-[k - ky Irjn hym]n-∏n-°p-∂X - v. Cu ¢kv‰-dp-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ I¿jIcpw Irjn `qanbpw ASp-Ø-Sp-Øp≈ 3 {Kma- ß - f n¬ \n∂p- ≈ - X m- I - W w. F∂m¬ am{Xta Huj[ \n¿ΩmW GP≥kn-Iƒ°pw sNdp-InS D]-t`m‡m-°ƒ°pw Chsc kao-]n-°m≥ km[n-°q. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn hcp∂ At]-£I - sc \ne-hn¬ AwKoUnkw_¿ 2011

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≈ hnf-Ifpw A¿l-amb [\-k-lmbhpw (cq-/sl) 1. s\√n . . . . . . . . . . . 13000 2. AtimIw . . . . . . . . 31250 3. I‰m¿hmg . . . . . . . . . 8500 4. IpSw-]pfn . . . . . . . . 12500 5. th∏v . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7500 6. Xns∏en . . . . . . . . . 12500 7. k¿∏-K‘n . . . . . . . 31250 8. iXm-hcn . . . . . . . . . 12500 9. Iqhfw . . . . . . . . . . 20000 10. Ipangv . . . . . . . . . . . 22500 11. hbW . . . . . . . . . . 15500 12. Xgp-Xma . . . . . . . . . . 6000 13. \dp-\o≠n . . . . . . . . . 7000 14. Ccp-then . . . . . . . . . 8600 Im-c-ap≈ 19 {][m\ ¢Ã-dp-I-fpsS Iogn¬ k_v¢Ã - d - mbn ]cn-KW - n-°p-∂Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Pn√-bn¬ AwKoIm-c-ap≈ ¢kv‰-dp-Iƒ Cs√-¶n¬, 10˛20 hsc At]-£I - c - p≈ Hcp I¿jI Iq´m-bvabv°v Hcp k_v¢Ã - mbn sXm´Sp- Ø p≈ Pn√- b nse ¢Ã- d p- I - f n¬ AwK-am-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2008˛09, 2009-˛10, 2010˛11 F∂o kmº-ØnI h¿j-ß-fn¬ 1685 slIv-S¿ ÿeØv Huj-[-kky Irjn hym-]n-

∏n-®n-´p-≠v. I¿jI Iq´m-bva-I-fn-eq-sSbp≈ Huj[ kky- I r- j n- ° mWv tZiob Huj-[ -kky anj≥ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂X - v. anjs‚ \nc-¥c - a - mb {]bXv\ ^e-ambn \mfn-Xp-hsc 19 I¿jI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ cq]w sIm≠n-´p-≠v. tZiob Huj-[- kky anjs‚ CSs]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS I¿j-Icpw ]¶-P-IkvXq-cn, tIm´-bv°¬ BcysshZyime XpS-ßnb tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-Jcmb Huj[ hyh-kmb kwcw-`-Icpw XΩn¬ [mcWm]{Xw D≠m-°p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS Huj-[-kky I¿j-I¿°v Xß- f psS hnf- I ƒ°v hn]- W nbpw sa®-s∏´ hnebpw e`y-am-°m\pw Ign™n-´p-≠v. tZiob Huj- [ - k ky anjs‚ [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS h\wh-Ip∏v tIcf-Øn¬ Nμ-\-Irjn \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp∂p. Huj-[-kky Irjnsb t{]m’mln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn [\z-¥cn {Kmaw F∂ Hcp \qX\ ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v. CXn-eqsS kwÿm\sØ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 10 ]©mb-Øp-If - n-embn 670 slIvS¿ ÿeØv Huj[ kky-Irjn hym]n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v 80 e£w cq] anj≥ hI-bn-cpØn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu ]≤-Xn-bneqsS kwÿm-\-Øv Huj[ {Kma-߃ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pw AXn-\mbn Huj-[k - ky anjs‚ [\-kl - m-bt- ØmsS {]h¿Øn-

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv °p∂ \gv k - d n- I - f mb Xriq- c nse ]mW-t®cn ^m¿tagvkv ¢Ã¿, \gvkdn, {Smh≥Iq¿ FIv k ¿Δo- k v s a≥ skmssk-‰n \gv k - d n, hb- \ m- ´ nse hr£ \gvkdn F∂nhn-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂pw KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ hnX-cWw \S-Øp∂Xn\pw anj≥ Dt±in-°p-∂p. hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn-]m-e\w Huj[kky DXv ] - ∂ - ß - f psS KpW-\n-eh - mcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n DW-°p-]pc, kw`-c-Wim-e-Iƒ F∂nh ÿm]n°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]´n-I 1˛¬ ]-db - p∂ \nc°n¬ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. kwkvI-c-Whpw aqey-h¿≤-\bpw Huj[ kky-ß-fpsS kwkvI-cW-Øn\pw aqey-h¿≤-\h - n-\p-ambn ]´nI 2˛¬ ]d-bp∂ \nc-°n¬ [k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. h\kwc-£W kan-Xn-bpsS klI-c-W-tØmsS tIc-f-Ønse BZnhmkn taJ-e-bn¬ 5 {KmaoW hn]-WnIƒ sa®- s ∏- S pØp∂Xn- \ mbn 25 e£w cq] sNehph-cp∂ Hcp ]≤Xn-°v IqSn tZiob Huj[ kky t_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw anj\v {]tXyI A\p-aXn e`n-®n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse Huj[ kky-Ir-jn°v ]pØ-\p-W¿Δv \¬Im≥ tZiob Huj[ kky- a n- j s‚ {]h¿Ø- \ ߃°v km[n-°p∂p. tZiob Huj[ kky- a n- j s‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Huj[ kky hyhkm-bØ - n\v Du¿÷w \¬Ip-∂X - n-t\msSm∏w Xs∂ kmº- Ø nI t¢iØn¬ apßn-Øm-gv∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Chn-SpsØ I¿j-I¿°v Hcp hcp-am\ t{kmX- p-ambn amdn--s°m-≠n-cn-°pIbpamWv.

]´n-I 1 {Ia \w.

C\w

[\-k-lmbw

1

DW-°p-]pc

2

kw`-cWime-Iƒ

5 e£w cq] (]-≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 100% ) (kzbw klmb kwL-߃/kl-I-cW kwL-߃/s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-߃ 2.5 e£w cq] (]-≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 50%) (kzImcytaJ-e) 5 e£w cq] (]-≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 100%) (kzbw klmb kwL-߃/kl-I-cW kwL-߃/s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-߃) 2.5 e£w cq] (]-≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 50%) (kzIm-cy-ta-J-e)

]´n-I 2 {Ia \w 1 2 3 4 5.

18

C\w

]≤Xn sNehv

A¿-l-amb [\-k-lmbw

kwkvI-cWbqWn‰v \ne-hmc ]cn-tim-[\m bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hn]Wnhym]\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ, (ta-f-Iƒ, t{SUv s^b-dp-Iƒ, FIvkn-_n-j\ - p-Iƒ) ASn-ÿm\ hn]-W\ kuI-cy-߃ a. {KmaoW hn]-Wn-Iƒ b. kwÿm\/Pn√m hn]-Wn-Iƒ hnf C≥jp-d≥kv

200 e£w cq] 100 e£w cq] 10 e£w cq]

]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 25% ]c-am-h[n 50 e£w cq] ]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 30% ]c-am-h[n 30 e£w cq] ]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 50% ]c-am-h[n 5 e£w cq]

10 e£w cq]

]≤-Xn-b[ - n-jvTnXw (kz-bw-kl - mb kwL-߃, kl-Ic - W kwL-߃, s]mXp-ta-Jem F∂n-hbv°v 100% klm-bw) {]oan-b-Øns‚ 50%

200 e£w cq]

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn-]m-e-\hpw

Huj-[-kky kwkv°c-Whpw \n

e- h n¬ \n¿ΩmXm- ° - f psS ssII-fn-se-Øp∂ Huj-[-k-ky-ßfn¬ 30 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Ihpw KpWta-∑-bn-√mØXp sIm≠v Xs∂ \ncmI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. kw`-c-Ww, XcwXn-cn-°¬, tiJ-cWw, Nc-°p-I-fpsS kpK-a-amb \o°w F∂o ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS cq]n-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Huj- [ - k ky Irjn- ° v ]n¥pW \evIm\m-hq. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS aqeyw- h¿≤n∏n-®p-sIm≠pw em`-\n-c°v Db¿ØnsIm≠pw \jvSw Ipd®psIm≠pw Huj[- k - k y- ß - f psS hn]- W \ £aX h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ ta¬]-d™ kuI-cyß-sf√mw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n-embn Huj- [-kky Irjn hym]-I-ambn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw anI® hn]W\ Itºmf km≤yXIfp-≈X - p-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]kvXpX Irjn-I-fpsS kwkvI-cWw, hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn]m-e\w F∂n-h-bv°m-hiyap≈ ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ AXy-¥m-t]£n-X-am-Wv. IqSmsX Kth-jW hnIk\ ÿm]-\ß - f - pw kmt¶-XnIhnZym{]-Nc - W - hpw Imcy-£a - X h¿≤n-∏n-°¬ {]{In-b-Ifpw \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tI{μw kv t ]m¨k¿ sNbv X n´p≈ \mj-W¬ anj≥ Hm¨ saUnkn-\¬ πm‚kv 630 tImSn cq] hIbn-cp-Ø-temsS 11˛mw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \S∏m-°m-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. 11˛mw ]≤- X n- b n¬ tI{μ k¿°m- c ns‚ hnlnXw 100% Bbn-cn°pw. hnØv apX¬ Unkw_¿ 2011

hn]-Wn-hscbp≈ I¿j-I-cpsS Bhiy-߃ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw \S-∏n-em-°pIbpw sNøp-Ib - m-Wv anjs‚ Dt±iyw. DXv]m-Z\w, kwkv°-c-Ww, hnf-sh-Sp∏m-\¥ - c ]cn-]m-e\w, hn]-W\w F∂o -ta-J-e-Isf ka-{K-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏nt°-≠-Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. \√ sNSnI- f psS DXv ] m- Z - \ w, D]- t bm- K w, kwkvI-cWw, \ne-hmc ]cn-tim-[\ km£y-s∏-Sp-ج, kw`-cWw , hn]W\w F∂n-h-bpsS GIo-I-c-W-ØneqsS Bbpjv hyh-km-b-߃°m-hiy-ap≈ Huj-[-k-ky-ß-fpsS e`yXbpw aqey-h¿≤nX DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw km[y-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\m-bp≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - psS hnh-c-߃ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. DW-°p-]p-c-Iƒ: ipNn-Xz-tØm-SpIqSn Huj[ kky-߃ DW-°p-hm≥ DW-°p-]p-c-Iƒ Bh-iy-amWv. Huj[-kk - y-ßf - psS hrØn-bm-°epw XcwXn-cnhpw Ah-bpsS IrXy-X-bm¿∂ DW-°epw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p≈ {]h¿Ø-\c - o-Xn--sIm-≠p-am-{Xta Zo¿L-Imew tISp- I q- S msX kq£n- ° p- h m\pw XXv^-e-ambn anI® hn]-W\ aqeywt\-Sp-hm\pw Ign-bq. kw`-cW tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ: DW°p Xd-If - n¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p hcp∂ DXv]∂-߃ kw`-cn-°m-\mbn kao-]ÿ e - ß-fn¬ Xs∂ kw`-cW tKmUu-WpIƒ ÿm]n-t°-≠X - p≠v. Bh-iy-amb kqcy-{]-Imiw IS-°p∂ X{¥-{]-[m-\ÿ-e-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {]tXyI

tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ. ]≤Xn {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Gsd AI-e-an-√mØ ÿeØm-bn-cn°-Ww kw`-cW ime-Ifpw DW-°pX-d-Ifpw ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xv. Huj- [ - k - k y- ß - f psS kwkv ° cWw e£y-am°n kwkv°c - WbqWn‰p-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]≤-Xn-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. sshZypXn, tdmUv, sdbn¬, Xpd-apJw F∂o ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ap≈ hyh-kmb taJ-eI - f - n¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kwkv°-cW bqWn‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂X - mWv A`n-Imayw. ASn-ÿm\ tbmKyX k¿°m¿/k¿°m-tc-Xc ÿm]-\߃, s^U-td-j-\p-Iƒ, kl-I-cW kwL-߃, Ipd™ aq∂v h¿j-sa¶nepw {]kvXpX taJ-eb - n¬ {]h¿-Ø\ ]cn-N-b-ap-≈Xpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xpamb Kth-jW hnI-k\ bqWn-‰p-Ifp≈ hyh-km-b-߃, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n-Iƒ. kwkv°-cW kuI-cy-߃°p≈ [\-k-lmbw UnÃn-te-j≥, tkmƒh‚ v, FIvkv-{Sm-£≥ XpSßnb aqey-h¿≤-\hn\pw kwkv°-c-W-Øn\pw Bh-iyambn hcp∂ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy߃ ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n\v t{]mP-IvSns‚ 25% F∂ ]cn-[n°p hnt[-b-ambn ]cam- h [n 50 e£w cq] {]h¿Øn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ apdbv°v A\p-h-Zn°p-∂-XmWv. kzbw klmb kwL߃, kl-I-cW kwL-߃ F∂n-

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv h-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Irjn-°-\p_-‘-ambn hcp∂ kw`-cW tKmUuWp-Iƒ, DW-°p-]p-cI - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v 5 e£-sa∂ ]cn[n°p hnt[-ba - mbn 100% [\-kl - mbw A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - mWv. kzImcy hy‡nIƒ°pw kwcw-`-I-¿°pw {]kvXpX [\-k-lmbw 50%ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kl-I-cW kwL߃, {SÃp-Iƒ, tIm¿∏td‰p-Iƒ, PSU Iƒ apX-emb _m¶v [\-k-lmbw D≈Xpw Ip‰-a‰ kmº-ØnI kpÿnc- X - b p- ≈ - X p- a mb ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ°v s{IUn‰v kuIcy thW-sa∂ \n_‘\ Cf-hp-sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Huj-[ -kky anjs‚ [\-k-lmb-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw Pn√bnse Im´-m°-S-bn¬ tUm.- IrjvW≥Ip´n \mb-cpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Hcp kw`-c-W-ime {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. CXn\mbn anj≥ 2.5 e£w cq] [\-klmbw \¬In. tZiob Huj-[- k-ky -an-js‚ 2011˛12se am¿§-tcJ {]Imcw Huj[- kky kwkv°-cWw, hnf-sh-Sp-∏m \¥c ]cn-]m-e\w, hn]-W\w F∂nhbv°mbn Hcp SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) cq]n- I - c n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . Hcp SPV˛¬ Ipd-™Xv ]Øv Iº-\n-Iƒ/ s^U-td-j\ - p-Iƒ/DZy-aß - ƒ/{]kvXpX-ta-Je - b - n¬ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-Nb - a - p≈ kl-I-c-W-kw-L-߃ F∂nh D≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. SPV-°v c≠v G°-dn¬ Ipd-bmØ ÿew Hcp hymh-km-bn-IF- t Ã- ‰ ntem/]m¿°ntem/taJ- e bntem thWw. IqSmsX ]W-a-S®p D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ s]mXp et_m-d´dn kuI-cyhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. SPV- °v s]mXp- h mb Hcp _m¶v A°u≠v thWw. SPV˛bpsS aqe-[\-ambn F√m ]¶m-fn-Ifpw 5 e£w cq] hoXw \nt£-]n-t°-≠-XmWv. a‰p Im¿jnI taJ-e-Iƒ D]-Poh\ am¿§-ambn sXcs™-Sp-Øn-cn°p∂ I¿j-I¿°v anI® Hcp hcp-am\ am¿§-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Huj[-kk - y-Irjnsb ]cn-Nb - s - ∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ kwcw-`I - sc Cu taJ-eb - n¬ t{]m’mln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ anj≥ e£yan-Sp-∂p. ta¬]-d™ kuI-cy-ßf - psS GIo-I-cWw, sa®-s∏-Sp-ج hgn I¿j-I¿°v anI-®h - c - p-am\w Is≠Øn sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. hym]-Ia - mb Irjn-co-Xn-If - n-eqsS Huj[-kk - y-ßfpsS e`yX Dd-∏m-°pI hgn h\- k-ºØv NqjWw sNøp-∂Xv Ipdbv°p-hm\pw Hcp ]cn[n hsc h\ \ioI-cWw XS-bp-hm\pw km[n-°pw.

20

]p

Xnb kwkvIm-chpw amdnb Pohn-X- km-l-N-cy-ßfpw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]qt¥m-´-Øns‚bpw ]pjv]m-e-¶m-cØn-s‚bpw {]k‡n h¿≤n∏n®n-cn-°p∂p. ]pjv]-ß-fpsS Gdn hcp∂ Bhiy-IX tIc-f-Øns‚ hmWn-Pym-Snÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ]pjv]-Ir-jn-°p≈ h≥ km≤y-X-bm-Wv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂-Xv. CXp IqSmsX tIc-f-Øns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw Imem-h-ÿbpw ]pjv]Ir-jn°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb kml-N-cy߃ Hcp-°p-∂p. ho´p ap‰-sØmcp Ae-¶mcw F∂-Xnep]cn hcp-am\ am¿§hpw sXmgn-e-h-k-chpw \¬Ips∂mcp taJ-e-bmbn ]pjv]-Ir-jnsb ho´-Ω-amcpw km[m-c-W-°mcpw sXcs™-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]q°ƒ°mbn \mw Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI XpS-ßnb A\y kwÿm-\ß - sfbmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv. tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw \mw hmWn-PymSn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]pjv]I - r-jn°v Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-∂t- X-bp-≈q. hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ ]pjv-]-

Irjn sNøp- t ºmƒ hn]- W n- b psS Bh-iy-IX IW-°n-se-SpØv sa®-s∏´-bn-\ß - ƒ Irjn sNtø-≠X - p-≠.v em`w ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠p≈ ]pjv]-Irjn-bn¬ sshhn-≤y-tØ-°mƒ Gsd Htc C\-Øn¬s∏´ KpW-ta-∑-tb-dnb ]pjv]-߃ Irjn sNøp-∂-XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. ]pjv]-Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂Xn-\mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ anj≥ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIcn-®n-´p≠v. ]pXnb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v ]pjv]-Irjn hym]n-∏n-°¬, kwc£nX Irjn, \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-bn-´p≈ \gvk-dn-Iƒ, hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c ]cn-]m-e\w, hn]W\w XpSßnb LS-I-߃s°√mw {]tXyIw [\-k-lmbw \¬In-h-cp∂p. ]pXnb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v ]pjv]-Irjn hym]n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Irjn sNe-hns‚ 50 iX-am-\w k_vknUn F∂ \nc-°n¬ Hm¿°nUv, B¥q-dnbw XpS-ßnb ]pjv]-߃ Irjn sNøpUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

]pjv] I¿j-I¿°v Hcp ssIXmßv ∂-Xn\v sNSn H∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 35/˛ cq]bpw; hmSm-a-√n, Pa-¥n, ap√ XpSßnb eqkv ^vfthgvkv Irjn sNøp∂-Xn\v slIvS¿ H∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 12,000/˛ cq]bpw [\-k-l m-b-ambn \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v . ta¬∏- d ™ [\- k lmbw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp sNdpInS \ma-am{X I¿j-Is‚ Irjn-bn-SØn\v A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ ]c-am-h[n hnkvXo¿Ww c≠v slIvS-dm-Wv. ÿe ]cn-an-Xn-bp≈ \K-c-ß-fn¬ t]mepw hoSns‚ sSd- p-If - n¬ XW¬ he-Iƒ, {Ko≥ lukp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb coXn-I-fn-eqsS ]pjv]-Irjn sNøm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. kwc-£nX Irjn-bn-eqsS h¿jw apgp-h≥ GXp X - cw ]pjv]h - pw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ignbpw. tZiob tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ anj≥ ]≤Xn {]Imcw kwc-£nX Irjn hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm-\tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ anj≥ {Ko≥lukv, XW¬ he-Iƒ F∂nh ÿm]n-°p∂- X n\v [\- k - l mbw \¬Ip- ∂ p. ]pjv]I - rjn kwc-£W - Ø - n\v th≠nUnkw_¿ 2011

-bp≈ XW¬ he-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn\v Syq_p-e¿ kv{SIvN-dn\v NXp-c-{iao-‰-dn\v samØw sNe-hns‚ 50 iXam\amb 300 cq]bpw hpU≥ kv{SIv®dn\v NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn\v samØw sNehns‚ 50 iX-am\amb 205 cq]bpw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. \S-∏p-km-ºØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 2000 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰¿ Syq_p-em¿ kv{SIv®-dn\pw 500 NXp-c{i-ao-‰¿ hpU≥ kv{SIv®-dn\pw A\paXn e`n-®n-´p-≠v. ^m≥ & ]mUv knÃØn-ep≈ {Ko≥ lukv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xn\v NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn\v samØw sNehns‚ 50 iX-am-\-amb 732 cq] [\k- l mbw \¬Ip- ∂ p. \S- ∏ p- k m- º ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 30000 NXp-c-{i-ao‰¿ ^m≥ & ]mUv knÃ-Øn-ep≈ {Ko≥ lukv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ A\p-aXn e`n-®n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX t]mfo lukv/XW¬ he-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ ]pjv]-ß-fpsS \So¬ hkvXp-Iƒ°v [\- k - l mbw \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v . \S∏v kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ NXp-c-{i-ao-

hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ ]pjv] - Irjn sNøp-tºmƒ hn]-Wn-bpsS Bh-iy-IX IW-°n-se-SpØv sa®s∏-´b - n-\ß - ƒ Irjn sNtø-≠X - p-≠v. em`w ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠p≈ ]pjv]I - r-jn-bn¬ sshhn-≤y-tØ°mƒ Gsd Htc C\-Øn¬s∏´ KpW-ta-∑t- b-dnb ]pjv]ß - ƒ Irjn sNøp-∂X - mWv A`n-Im-ayw.

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ‰dn\v 250 cq] \nc-°n¬ 2000NXp-c{i-ao-‰dn\v 5 e£w cq]-bpsS kmºØnI klm-b-Øn\v tZiob tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj-\n¬ \n∂pw A\p-a-Xne-`n-®n-´p-≠v. kwc- £ nX Irjn kmt¶- X nI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v I´v^vf-h-¿ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v 6.15 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤Xn RKVY˛¬ kmº-ØnI klmb-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Syp_pem¿ kv { SIv ® - d n- e p≈ {Ko≥lukv \n¿Ωm- W w, IΩyq- W n‰n \gv k dn ÿm]n-°¬, am\-h-hn-`-h-tijn hnIk\w F∂n- h - b mWv ]≤- X n- b n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ LS-I߃. Syq_pem¿ kv { SIv ® - d n- e p≈ {Ko≥lukv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v NXp-c{i-ao-‰dn\v 467.5 cq] \nc-°n¬ Hcp e£w NXp-c{- i-ao-‰dn\v 4.675 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Ønbn´p-≠v. 20 bqWn‰v IΩyqWn‰n \gvkdn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v 4 e£w cq] \nc-°n¬ 80 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-Ønbn´p-≠.v kwc-£nX IrjnbpsS kmt¶- X nIhnZy- s b- ° p- d n®v I¿j-I¿°pw ^o¬UpXe DtZym-Kÿ¿°pw Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂Xn\v am\-h-hn-`-h-tijn hnIk-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn 67.55 e£w cq] -h-I-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]≤-Xn°v A\p-aXn e`n-°p∂ apdbv°v kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ apJm-¥cw \S∏n-em-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pjv]-ß-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn- \n¬°msX \gvkdn kwcw-`-߃, Ae-¶mc sNSn-I-fpsS hn]-W\w XpS-ßnb taJ-e-bn-te°p IqSn ]pjv] I¿j-I¿ ap∂n-´n-d-tß-

22

≠-Xp≠v. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS e`yX tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ hnf-I-fpsS Irjn hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ \n¿Æm-bI LS-I-am-Wv. \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS A[n-I-cn-®ph-cp∂ Bh-iy-IX t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hnØp-I-fp-sSbpw \So¬ hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw D¬∏m-Z-\Øn\pw hnX- c - W - Ø n- \ p- a mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]pXnb \gvk-dn-Iƒ ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v t{]m’m- l \w \¬In hcp-∂p. 4 slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ Hcp amXrIm\gvk-dn-bpsS sNehns‚ 50 iX-am\w [\-kl - m-ba - mbn ]c-am-h[n 12.5 e£w cq] hsc \¬Ipw. Cßs\ \n¿Ωn® amXrIm \gvkd - n-Iƒ {]Xnh¿jw 4 e£w sNSn-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏nt°-≠X - m-Wv. Hcp slIv S ¿ hnkv X r- X n- b p≈ sNdp-InS \gvk-dn-Ifn¬ 60,000 apX¬ 80,000 hsc sNSn-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂- X n- \ p≈ ASn- ÿ m\ kuIcyw D≠m- b n- c n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . sNdp- I nS \gvkdn H∂n\v sNe-hns‚ 50 iXam\w [\-k-lm-b-ambn ]c-am-h[n 3.125 e£w cq] \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ]pjv]-Ir-jn-bn¬ {Un∏v, kv{]nwKvf¿, Pe-tk-N-\-co-Xn-Iƒ AXy-¥mt]-£n-X-am-Wv. Cu kmt¶-XnI hnZy t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^≠pIƒ ssat{Im Pe-tk-N\w kw_-‘n®p≈ Hcp {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pjv]ß - ƒ kw`-cn-°p-∂X - n\pw XcwXn-cn-°p-∂X - n\pw ]mbv°nw-Kn\pw hn]W-\Ø - n\pw Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ am¿°-‰p-If - n¬ Hcp-°p-∂Xn\v t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ 40 apX¬ 55iX-am-\w hsc [\k-lmbw \¬Ipw. ]mbv° - v lukp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n\v sam-Øw sNe-hns‚ 50 iX-am\amb 1.5e£w cq] [\-klm-ba - mbn \¬Ip-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ F√mw \S∏m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn s]mXp taJem ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v 100 iX-am\w [\-klm-ba - mWv \¬Ip-∂X - v. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hgn ]pjv]Irjn BZmbw e`n-°p∂ Hcp D]-Po-h\-am¿K-ambn am‰m≥ km[n°pw. X¬ ^-eambn ]pjv]ß - ƒ°v th≠n A\y kwÿm-\-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂Xpw AXp hgn \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°p≈ kmºØnI Hgp°v Hcp ]cn[n hsc XS-bm\pw km[n-°pw.

tX\o®

Im¿jnI `

£ykpc£bpw Im¿jntIm-Xv]mZ\ £aXbpw ]camh[n h¿≤n∏n°phm\pw IqSpX¬ sXmgnehkc߃ kr„n°phm\pw tX\o®sb Hcp aptJym]m[nbmbn hn\ntbmKn-°mhp∂-XmWv. tX\o®Iƒ \SØp∂ ]cmKWw hgn 20 apX¬ 40 iXam\w hsc Im¿jntImXv]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°p∂p F∂v imkv{Xobambn sXfnbn°s∏´n-´p≠v. AXn\m¬ Im¿jnI taJebpsS A`nhr≤n°v tX\o®Irjn Hgn®pIqSm\mhmØXmWv. Cu XXzw IW°nseSpØmWv tZiob tlm¿´n°ƒ-®¿ anj≥ ]≤Xnbn¬ "tX\o® hf¿ØeneqsS ]cmKW ]n¥pW' F∂ LSIw Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. "tZiob tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ tX\o® hf¿Ø-en-eqsS ]cm-KW ]n¥pW F∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS tÉv sUkn-t·-‰Uv GP≥kn "tlm¿´ntIm¿∏v F∂ t\mU¬ G- P ≥kn apJm-¥-c-amWv kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ tX\o® hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂X - v. Cu ]≤-Xn- {]-Imcw \yq¢n-bkv tÃm°ns‚ DXv]mZ\hpw tX\o-®-°q-´ß-fpUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

hf¿Ø¬-

m`nhr≤n°v Im`nhr≤n°v sSbpw tX-\o®-IqSp-I-fp-sSbpw D]-Ic- W - ß fp- s Sbpw hnXcWw, _o {_oU¿-am¿°p≈ klmbw F∂o LSI-߃ Dƒs∏Sp-Ønbncn°p∂p. \yq¢n-bkv tÃm°ns‚ hnI-k-\hpw DXv]mZ\hpw Cu LSIØn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ tX-\o-®-h¿§-ß-fp-sS (Apis cerana and Apis mellifera) \yq-¢o-b-kv tÃm-°v hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° p--∂ Xn\v Bƒ C¥ym tIm˛ Hm¿-Un-t\-‰-Uv dn-k¿-®v t{]m-PIvSv tI-{μ-sØ Npa-Xes∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. C≥-Ãn-‰yq´p-Iƒ Xß-fp-sS \ne-hn-ep≈ A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßsf-bpw Ah-bn¬ ]-cn-l-cn-t°-≠-Xmbp≈ \yq\-X-I-sf-bpw kw-_-‘n-®p≈ s{]m-t∏m-k¬ k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xpw AX-\p-kc - n-®v ]c-am-h[ - n 10 e-£w cq] F∂ ]-cn-[n-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn ]≤-Xnb-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ [\-kl - m-bw \¬Ip∂Xp-amWv. _o {_oU¿am¿°p≈ klmbw tIm¿∏-td-‰/v kz-Im-cy-ta-Je - b - n¬ \n∂p≈ tX-\o® h-f¿-Øp-Im¿ SDA bn¬ t]-cv c-Pn-ÿ sN-tø-≠X - pw kmt¶-XnI ssh-ZK - [ v yw, tbm-Ky-cmb PohUnkw_¿ 2011

\-°m-cp-sS e-`y-X, A-Sn-ÿm\ kuIcy-߃ F∂-nh - s - b A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n Ah-cn¬ \n∂-pw tbm-Ky-cm-bh - s - c sXcs™-Sp-°p--∂Xp-am-Wv. C-ß-s\ t]-cv c-Pn-ÿ sN-bvX tX-\o® h-f¿-Øp-Im¿°v {]-[m-\a - m-bpw A-Sn-ÿm\ kuIcy-߃ hnI-kn-∏n-°p--∂Xn-\m-bn h-f¿Øp-Im-c≥ H∂-n\ - v 3 e-£w cq] F∂ ]-cn-[n--°v hn-t[-b-am-bn Bh-iy-amb A-[nI kuI-cy-ß-fp-sS sNe-hn-s‚ ]c-am-h-[n 50 -i-X-am-\w {Km-‚ v˛C≥˛ F-bvUv cq-]-Øn¬ \¬-Ip-∂Xm-bn-cn°pw. Hm-tcm tX-\o® h-f¿-Øp-Im-c\ - pw h-cp∂ A-©p h¿j-°m-et- Ø-°v {]Xn-h¿-jw G-‰h - pw Ipd-™X - v 3000 IqSp-Iƒ F-¶n-epw s]-cp-t°-≠X - pw D-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-t°-≠X - p-am-W.v F∂-nc - p∂-me - pw, H-cp tX-\o® h-f¿-Øp-Im-c-\v ta¬∏-d™ e-£yw t\-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-sX h-cnI-bm-sW-¶n¬, [-\k - l - m-bw B-\p-]mXn-Ia - m-bn Ipd-b° v m-\p-≈- k-ap-NnX \S]-Sn-Iƒ F-kv.U - n.-F. kzoI-cn-°p--∂Xmbn-cn-°pw. tX\o-®-°q´ß-fp-sSbpw tX-\o®IqSp-I-fp-sSbpw D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw hnXcWw Cu LSIØn¬ apI-fn- ¬ ]-d™

hn-[w Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tX-\o-®I¿jI¿ D-Xv]m-Zn-∏n® G-‰-hpw ap-¥nb-X-cw tX-\o-®-°q-Sp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw Ir-jn-°m¿-°v / tX-\o® h-f¿-Øp-Im¿°v hnX-cW - w sN-øp-I. G-‰h - pw ap-¥nb X-cØ - n-ep≈ tX-\o® Iq™p-ßf - psS hn-ev]\ - - t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p∂--Xn-\mbn, \m-ep N´ß-fp≈ H-cp tX-\o® tImf-\n- ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v ]c-am-h[ - n 175 cq]bpw tX\o®s∏´n hmßp∂Xn\v 175 cq]bpw D]IcWßfpsS Hcp sk‰n\v 275 cq]bpw tX\o® I¿jI¿°v kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂p. Hm-tcm KpW-t`m-‡m-hn-\pw 5 Iq-Sp-Iƒ-°v [\k-lm-bw e-`n-°p-∂Xm-Wv. tX-\o-®° - qSp-Iƒ hnX-cW - w sN-øp-tºmƒ, tX-\o® h-f¿Ø-en¬ ]-cn-io-e\ - w ]q¿-Øn-bm°nb I¿j-I¿-°v/tX-\o-®- h-f¿-ØpIm¿-°v ap≥K-W\ \¬-Ip-∂Xm-Wv. `t£ymXv]mZ\ cwKØv h≥`o£Wn t\cn´psIm≠ncn°p∂ C°meØv Im¿jnI taJebpsS \ne\n¬∏n\pw A`nhr≤n°pw Hgn®pIqSm\mhmØ tX\o® Irjnsb kwc£nt°-≠Xv `mhnXeapdbpsS \ne\n¬∏n\v AXy¥mt]£nXamWv.

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

I

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

24

gn™ GXm\pw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Ifmbn \ΩpsS Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ A\ph¿Øn-°p∂ Aan-X-amb cmk-h-f-{]tbm-Khpw IoS-\m-in-\n-IfpsS D]-tbmKhpw a\p- j y- c nepw arK- ß - f nepw lm\n-I-c-amb \nc-h[n Btcym-Ky-{]iv\-߃ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Cu ÿnXnhntijw hcpw Xe-ap-d-bpsS hf¿®sb _m[n°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w hnf-I-fn¬ \nb{¥-Wm-Xo-X-amb IoS-tcm-K-_m-[-Ifpw D≠m-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb am¿§ßƒ°pw ]c- º cmKX Irjn- c o- X nIƒ°pw {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm≠p≈ kpÿn-ca - mb Hcp kao-]\ - Ø - neqsS am{Xta Cu Ah-ÿ- a-dn-I-S°m-\m-hp-I-bp-≈q. `£y-kp-c-£-tbm-sSm∏w kpc-£nX-amb `£-Whpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ B¿.-sI.-hn.ssh ^≠v D]-tbmKn®v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Hcp _rl-Xv]-≤Xn-bmWv ]®-°dn kar≤n \mSn\pw \K-c-Øn\pw F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ shPn-‰_ - nƒ C\ntjy-‰ohv t^m¿ s]cn A¿_≥ ¢tÃ-gvkv. hnj-hn-ap-‡-amb

]®-°dn {]mtZin-Ia - mbn DXv]m-Zn-∏n®v hn]- W \w sNøp- ∂ - X n\pw AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂ Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw X߃°m-h-iy-amb ]®-°dn kz¥ambn Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw- ]-≤Xn hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb Irjn-co-Xn-I-fneqsS hnj-hn-ap-‡-amb ]®-°-dn-IfpsS DXv]m-Z\w e£y-an´v kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ B`n-ap-JyØn¬ \S-Øp∂ {]kvXpX ]≤-Xn°v Gsd ka-Im-enI {]k-‡n-bp-≠v. `£y-kp-c-£-tbm-sSm∏w kpc-£nX-amb `£-Whpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xn\v kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ \S- ∏ n- e m- ° p∂ Cu ]≤- X n- b nse G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏´ LS-Ia - mWv a´p∏m-hnse ]®-°-dn-Irjn. Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw \K- c - { ]- t Z- i Ønse IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°v Ipd™ Nnehn¬ Bh-iym-\p-kc - Ww ]®-°dn e`yam-°p-hm-\mbn a´p-∏m-hn¬ ]®-°dn Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°Ww. ssP-hIrjn am¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ a´p-∏m-hnse Irjn-bn-eqsS e`nUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv °p∂ kpc-£n-X-amb ]®-°-dn-Iƒ IpSpw-_mwK-ßf - psS BtcymKyw sa®s∏-Sp-∂p. \K-c-Ønse hnhn[ dkn-U‚ vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\ - p-Iƒ hgn 15000 hoSpI-fn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤- X n- b n¬ Hmtcm KpW- t `m- ‡ mhn\pw 25 Irjn _mKp-I-fn¬ ssXIƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n®v kuP-\y-ambn hnXcWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]®-°-dn-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\ sNehv KpW-t`m-‡mhv t\cn´v hln-t°-≠-XmWv. a´p-∏m-hn¬ Irjn t{Km_m-Kp-Iƒ D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S pØn ]®- ° - d n- I rjn sNøp-tºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠ Nne ASnÿm\ Imcy-߃ kw£n-]vX-ambn tN¿°p-∂p. sh≠, ]b¿, sh≈cn h¿§-hn-fIƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw t\cn´v hnØv ]mIn Irjn-sN-øm-hp∂ hnf-I-fmWv. Noc, X°mfn, apf-Iv, hgp-X-\, Imt_Pv, tImfn-^vfh - ¿, Im]vkn°w F∂nh ssXIƒ ]dn®v \´v Irjn sNøm-hp∂ C\-ßf - mWv. N´n-If - ntem XS-ßf - ntem πmÃnIv t{SI-fntem ssXIƒ Xømdm°mw. t{]mt{S-I-fn¬ NIn-cn-t®mdpw ItºmÃpw Xpey-b-f-hn¬ IqSn-N¿∂ an{iXw \nd®v hnØv ]mIm- h p- ∂ XmWv. aÆn-emWv hnØv ]mIp-∂-sX¶n¬ aW¬, ta¬aÆv, DW-°n-s∏mSn® ItºmÃv / NmWIw F∂nh Xpey Af-hn¬ FSpØv Iq´n-t®¿Øv an{inXw Xøm-dm-°Ww \Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv 10 {Kmw kyqtUm-tam-Wkv Hcp en‰¿ sh≈- Ø n¬ F∂- t Xm- X n¬ FSpØv XSw IpXn¿°Ww. [mcmfw kqcy-{]-Imiw In´p∂ ÿe-ØmWv ]®-°dn Irjn sNtø-≠Xv. hnØv \´v

21˛42 Znh-k-߃°p-≈n¬ ssXIƒ ]dn®v \Sm≥ ]mI-Øn-emIpw. Irjn t{Km_m-Kp-If - n¬ aÆv, aW¬, ImtºmÃv/NmWIw F∂nh Xpey- A-\p-]mX-Øn¬ tN¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ t]m´nwKv an{inXw \nd®pthWw ]®-°dn hnfI-fpsS hntØm ssXtbm \tS-≠-Xv. CjvSn-I-Iƒ sh®v AXn\p apI-fnemWv Irjn- t{Km_mKv ÿm]n-t°≠Xv. Bh-iym-\p-kc - Ww cmhnsebpw ssh-In´pw Pe-tk-N\w \S-ØpI. ssXIƒ \mene {]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ 20 an√n en‰¿ kyqtUm-tam-Wkv Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n Nph-´n¬ Hgn-°pI. Hmtcm ]Øv Znhkw IqSptºmgpw aÆnc ItºmÃv hnf-I-fpsS Nph- ´ n¬ C´p- s Im- S p- t °- ≠ - X mWv . ssX \´v 7˛10 Znhkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ GsX- ¶ nepw ssPh- Io- S - \ m- i n\n ap≥I-cp-X¬ \S-]Sn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xfn®p sImSp°pI. IoS-tcmK _m[Iƒ D≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a‰v ssPh\n-b-{¥W am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-I. hnf-sh-Sp-°p-tºmƒ sNSn°v £Xw kw`- h n- ° msX {i≤n- ° pI. aq¿®bp≈ IØn-sIm≠v ImbvIƒ th¿s]Sp-ØpI. aq∂v h¿j-tØmfw Htc Irjn- t{Km-_mKv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. Hmtcm hnf-Ig- n-bp-tºmgpw aÆnf°n ssPh-hfw tN¿Øv shbn¬ sIm≈n-®-Xn\v tijw ASpØ hnf \Sp-I. cmk-Io-S\ - m-in\n {]tbmKw G‰hpw A[nIw lm\n-I-c-ambn Xocp-∂Xv AXv {lkz-Im-e-hn-f-I-fmb ]®-°-dnI-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°ptºmgmWv. \ΩpsS a´p-∏m-hp-I-fn¬ A]mb cln-Xhpw sNehv Ipd-™-Xp-amb ssPh ]®-

`£y-kp-c£ - t- bm-sSm∏w kpc-£n-Xamb `£-Whpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ B¿.-sI.-hn.ssh ^≠v D]tbm-Kn®v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Hcp _rlXv]≤ - X - n-bmWv ]®-°dn kar≤n \mSn\pw \K-cØ - n\pw F∂v Adn-bs∏-Sp∂ shPn-‰_ - nƒ C\ntjy-‰ohv t^m¿ s]cn A¿_≥ ¢tÃ-gvkv. hnj-hn-ap-‡a- mb ]®-°dn {]mtZ-inI-ambn DXv]m-Zn-∏n®v hn]-W\w sNøp-∂X - n\pw AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw X߃°m-hi - yamb ]®-°dn kz¥-ambn Irjn sNøp-∂X - n-\pw- ]-≤Xn hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p. °dn Irjn- A-\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv hgn aÆns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jys‚ BtcmKy kwc-£Ww Dd-∏v hcp-Øp∂ Xc-Øn¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hnj-b-hn-ap-‡amb ]®- ° - d n- I ƒ DXv ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° phm\pw Ah-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Db¿Øp-hm\pw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm\pw Ignbpw. I¿j-I¿, ho´-Ω-am¿, Irjn DtZym-K-ÿ¿, ]≤Xn hnP-b-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ F∂n- h - c psS Iq´mbva Cu kwcw-`sØ hnP-bn-∏n°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-ba - n-√.

cmk-Io-S-\m-in\n {]tbmKw G‰hpw A[nIw lm\n-I-c-ambn Xocp-∂Xv AXv {lkz-Im-eh - n-fI - f- mb ]®-°d- nI- f n¬ {]tbm- K n- ° ptºmgmWv . \ΩpsS a´p-∏m-hp-If- n¬ A]mb clnXhpw sNehv Ipd-™X - p-amb ssPh ]®-°dn Irjn- A-\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv hgn aÆns‚ KpW-\n-eh - mcw sa®-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jys‚ BtcmKy kwc-£Ww Dd-∏v hcp-Øp∂ Xc-Ønep-≈X - p-amb KpW-\n-eh - m-ca- p≈ hnjb-hn-ap-‡a- mb ]®-°d- n-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn∏n-°p-hm\pw Ah-bpsS DXv]m-Z\ - £ - aX Db¿Øp- h m\pw \ne- \ n¿Øphm\pw Ignbpw. Unkw_¿ 2011

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Im

¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\mbn temI-sa-ºmSpw kzoIcn® \S- ] - S n- I - f n¬ {][m- \ - s ∏- ´ Xv AXyp-Xv]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈ C\-ßfpsS D]-tbm-Khpw Db¿∂ tXmXnep≈ cmk-hf {]tbm-K-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ cmk-h-f-ßfpw cmk-Io-S-\min-\n-Ifpw hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®Xns‚ ^e-ambn aÆns‚ BtcmKyw \in-°p-Ibpw Pew, hmbp F∂nh aen-\-s∏´v hnhn[ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\߃ DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. am{Xa√ cmkhkv X p- ° ƒ D]- t bm- K n® Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fn¬ hnjmwiw Is≠--ØnbXv hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtX-Xp-S¿∂v cmk-h-fßfpw cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw Hgn-hm°n-sIm-≠p≈ ssPthm-Xv]∂ - ß - ƒ - °v BtKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬ h≥ Unam‚ v D≠mbn. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ssPhIrjn coXn°v {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xv. hf-ßfpw cmk- Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈Xpw ho≠pw D]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X - p-amb ssPh hkvXp-

°-fn-eqsS {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-WßntN¿∂v kpÿncX km[y-am-°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS sNøp∂ Irjn-co-Xn-bmWv ssPh-Ir-jn. ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-S-Øn¬ {]IrXn hn`-hß - ƒ - D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z\w \S-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. ssPhh-f-߃, kq£vaPo-hn- hf߃, aÆn-c-I-tºmÃv, kwtbm-PnX kky kwc-£Ww F∂nh ssPhIrjn-bpsS Ahn-`mPy LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. \m´-dn-hpIƒ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬ Irjn sNøp∂ \mWy hnf-Iƒ, kpK‘hy-⁄\ hnf-Iƒ. ]g h¿§-߃, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, Huj[ hnf-Iƒ, ]pjv]߃ XpS-ßn-bh - b - psS ka-{K-hn-Ik - \w e£y-an-´p-sIm≠v \S∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tZiob tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ anj≥. Cu ]≤Xn kwÿm\ XeØn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ÿm]-\amWv kwÿm\ tlm¿´n- ° ƒ®¿ anj≥. ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ hnf- I ƒ IqSp- X - e mbn Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿe-

ssPh-Irjn kpÿn-c-Xbv°v

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

26

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ߃ Is≠Øn KpW- t a- ∑ - t b- d nb \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS hnX-cWw apX¬ DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W\w hscbp≈ hnhn[ L´-߃ ka-b-_-‘-nXambn \S- ∏ n- e m- ° m\mWv anj≥ e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ssPh--Ir-jn°v hf-sc-b[ - nIw {]m[m-\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈-XmWv. ssPh-Irjn k¿´n-^n-t°-j≥, aÆnc Itºm-Ãv \n¿ΩmWw, ssPh-Ir-jn-sb°pdn-®p≈ ]cn-ioe\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh hgn ssPh- I rjn ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v t{]m’m-l\hpw Bh-iy-amb kmºØnI klm-bhpw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ-®¿ anj≥ \¬Inhcp-∂p. \S∏p h¿jw (2011˛12) CSp-°n (500 slIvS¿) hb-\mSv (600 slIvS¿), tImgn-t°mSv (150 slIvS¿), ae-∏pdw (250 slIvS¿), F∂o Pn√-I-fn-embn BsI 1500 slIvS¿ ssPh-Ir-jn°pw k¿´n-^n-t°j\pw th≠n A\p-h-Zn®n-´p-≠.v k¿°m-cn-Xc ÿm]-\ß - f - mb ASn-am-en-bnse tlm]vkv (HOPS), hb\m-Snse thmIvkv (WOACS), sXmSp]p-g-bnse ImUvkv (KADS) apX-embh aptJ-\b - mWv Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. cmk- h - f - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ® p≈ Irjn-bn¬ \n∂pw ssPh Irjn-bnte°v amdp∂ BZy h¿j-ß-fn¬ I¿j-I¿°p-≠m-tb°m-hp∂ \jvSw \nIØp-hm≥ CS-hnf Irjn t{]m’m-ln∏n-°p-∂p≠v. ssPh-Irjn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xn\v tZiob tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ ]≤Xn{]Imcw Hcp KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\v ]c-amh[n 4 slIvS¿ F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[b-ambn, slIvS-sdm-∂n\v 10,000/-˛ cq] \nc-°n¬ A[nI [\-kl - mbw \¬Ipw. ]®-°-dn-bn-\-ß-fpsS ssPh Irjn-bmIs´, Cu [\-k-lmbw slIvS-sdm∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 10,000/˛ cq]-bm-bncn°pw. CXn\p ]pdta 50 slIvS¿ hnkv-Xr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {]tZ-isØ I¿jI kwL- Ø n\v kwÿm\ k¿°m- c ns‚ ip]m¿i - { ]- I mcw, AXXp tIkns‚ KpW-tZmj hnthN\w \SØn, tZiob tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ (NHM) ]c-am-h[n 5 e£w cq] hsc- ssPh-{]-{Inb/ssPh- D-Xv-]-∂ß-fpsS k¿´n-^n-t°-j-\p≈ [\-klmbw A\p-h-Zn-°pw. tZiob tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ ]pXnb am¿§-tcJ {]Imcw slIvSsdm-∂n\v 10,000 cq] F∂ \nc-°n¬ e`y-am-°p∂ [\k-lmbw 3 KUp-°fm-bn´mWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. BZy h¿jw 4000 cq]bpw c≠m-a-sØbpw aq∂m-aUnkw_¿ 2011

hf- ß fpw, cmk- ˛ - I o- S - \ m- i n- \ nIfpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈Xpw ho≠pw D]- t bm- K n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X pamb ssPh hkv X p- ° - f n- e qsS {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-WßntN¿∂v kpÿncX km[y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS sNøp∂ Irjn-co-XnbmWv ssPh-Ir-jn. ssPh-Ir-jnbn-S-Øn¬ {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-ƒ D]tbm-Ks- ∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z\w \S-ØpI-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ssPhh-f߃, kq£vaPo-hn- hf-߃, aÆnc- I - t ºmÃv , kwtbm- P nX kky kwc-£Ww F∂nh ssPhIr-jnbpsS Ahn-`mPy LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. \m´- d n- h pIƒ imkv { Xo- b - a mbn Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

sØbpw h¿jw 3000 cq] hoX-hpw \¬Ip-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw. k¿´n-^n-t°-j\p≈ 5 e£w cq] BZy c≠v h¿jß-fn¬ 1.50 e£w cq] hoXhpw aq∂masØ h¿jw 2 e£w cq] F∂ \nc°n¬ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tZiob tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ am¿§-tcJ {]Imcw k¿´n-^n-t°-j\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿe-ßfn¬ am{Xta ssPh-Irjn Ah-ew-_n°m≥ \n¿Δm-l-ap-≈q. ssPh k¿´n^n-t°-j-\m-bp≈ s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ ka¿-∏n-®-Xn\p tijta ssPh-Ir-jn°m-bp≈ k_vknUnIƒ A\p-h-Zn°p-I-bp-≈q. APEDA˛bpsS AwKo-Imcw t\Snbn´p≈ ssPh-k¿´n-^n-t°-j≥ GP≥kn-If - mb C≥tUm-tk¿´v (INDOCERT ), em°¨ (LACON ) F∂nh ^e-{]-Zambn tIc-fØ - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v. ssPh-h-f-߃ I¿j-I¿°v bYmk- a bw e`y- a m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v aÆnc ItºmÃv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v th≠n- samØw sNe-hns‚ 50% [\-kl - mbw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip-∂p≠v. 30 ASn \ofhpw 8 ASn hoXn-bpw 2.5 ASn s]m°-Øn-epap≈ bqWn‰v H∂n\v ]cam-h[n 30,000 cq] hsc \¬In hcp∂p. ssPh k¿´n-^n-t°-j≥ GP≥kn-Iƒ ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ I¿j-I¿°v bYm-ka- bw ssPh-Io-S\ - min-\n-Iƒ FØn®p sImSp-°m-dp-≠v. Ign™ \mep-h-¿j-ambn ssPhIrjn t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠n t_m[-h-XvI-cW ¢mkp-Iƒ, N¿®m ¢mkp-Iƒ, ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v.

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

28

\So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z\w tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ Irjn-bn¬ hfsc{]m[m-\y-ta-dnb LS-I-amWv. \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]e KpW-\n-e-hm-c-߃ {i≤n-t°-≠Xp≠v. AXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´Xv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. 1. A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]mc-ºcy KpW߃ D≈ C\-ß-fm-IWw. 2. A\p-tbm-Py-amb _mly e£-W߃, Imem-hÿ b - v°p≈ kzoImcyX. 3. ^e-hr-≤n-bpw kar-≤-amb ]p\-cpXv]m-Z\ ta∑bpw. 4. ZrV-Xbpw Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-Xbpw 5. Iran-Io-S-c-ln-Xhpw Ipanƒ, _mIvSocnb apX-emb AWp hnap-‡hpw. KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°fpsS e`y- X - ° p- d hv kar- ≤ - a mb tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ Irjn hym]-\-Øn\v hnLm- X - a mb apJy- I m- c - W - ß - f n¬ H∂mWv . C∂sØ e`y- a mb ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ sh®v Bh-iyap≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS 30 apX¬ 40 iX-am\w am{X-amWv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. I¿j-I¿°v tcmKc-ln-X-amb \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ e`y-a√m-ØXv DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a - X - bv°pw KpW\n-e-hm-c-Øn\pw hy‡-amb ]cm-[o-\X-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. \qX\ ASvÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - mb

lcn- X - K rlw ({Ko≥ lukp- I ƒ) \ocmhn Ad-Iƒ (anÃv tNº¿), Imcy£-aa - mb \gvkdn D]-Ic - W - ß - ƒ, ]Wnbm-bp-[-߃, b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ F∂nh \ne-hn-ep≈ \gvkd - n-If - n¬ e`y-a√, D≈Xv Xptemw Ipd-hpamWv. ]e kzImcy \gvk-dn-Ifpw tXm´Irjn°v th≠ hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\-w, \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z\w F∂o {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]c-º-cm-KX am¿§ß-fn-eqsS hwi-]m-cº - cyw GsX∂v Xn´an-√mØ ssXIfpw \So¬ hkvXp-°fpw DXv∏m-Zn-∏n®v A\ym-b-amb hnebv°v I¿jI¿°v hn¬°p-∂p. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ {]iv\ß - ƒ°v ]cnlmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\mbn KpW-\n-ehmc-ap≈ \So¬h-kX v p-°ƒ h≥tXmXn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n®v I¿j-I¿°v hnX-cWw sNøpI F∂ e£ytØmsS kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ Xmsg hnhcn--°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v kmº-ØnI kmt¶-XnI klm-bß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂p. amXrIm \gvk-dn-Iƒ \mev slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ amXrIm \gvkdn H∂n\v 25 e£w cq] sNehv hcp-sa∂v IW-°m-°nbn-cn°p∂p. CX-\p-k-cn®v s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p∂ amXr-Im-\-gvk-dn-Iƒ°v Hmtcm-∂n\pw ]c-am-h[n 25 e£w cq] F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn 100 iXam\w [\-k-lm-b-Øn\v A¿l-X-bpUnkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv KpW- t a- ∑ - b p≈ \So¬ hkv X p- ° fpsS e`y- X - ° p- d hv kar- ≤ - a mb tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ Irjn hym]-\-Øn\v hnLm- X - a mb apJy- I m- c - W - ß - f n¬ H∂mWv . C∂sØ e`y- a mb ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ sh®v Bh-iyap≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°f- psS 30 apX¬ 40 iX-am\w am{X-amWv D¬]m-Zn-∏n°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. I¿j-I¿°v tcmK-c-ln-X-amb \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ e`y-a-√m-ØXv DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbv°pw KpW-\n-eh - m-cØ - n\pw hy‡-amb ]cm[o-\X - I - ƒ D≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. BeØqcnse hn.F^v.]n.kn.sI-bpsS hnØv kwkvIcW bqWn‰v

≠m-bn-cn-°pw. kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-ep≈ amXrIm \gvk-dn-Iƒ°m-hs´, \gvkdn-sbm-∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 12.5 e£w cq] F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn sNehns‚ 50 iX- a m\w [\- k - l mbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv. anjs‚ [\-kl - m-bt- ØmsS \mfnXp- h sc s]mXp- t a- J - e - b n¬ 31˛Dw kzImcy-ta-J-e-bn¬ 5˛Dw amXrIm \gvk-dn-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. sNdp-InS \gvk-dn-Iƒ Hcp slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ sNdp-InS \gvkdn H∂n\v 6.25 e£w cq] sNehp hcpw. s]mXp-ta-Je - b - n¬ [\-k-lmbw 100 iX-am-\hpw I¿jI-cpsS ÿe-ß-fn¬ \gvkdn H∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 3.125 e£w cq] F∂ ]cn[n°v hnt[-b-ambn 50 iX-am-\-hp-ambn-cn-°pw. anjs‚ [\-kl - m-bt- ØmsS \mfnXp- h sc s]mXp- t a- J - e - b n¬ 85˛Dw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ 181˛Dw sNdp-InS \gvk-dn-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. ta¬∏d™ \gvk-dn-I-fn¬ slIvS-dn\v ]cmam-h[n 50,000 sNSn-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏nt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Snjyp-°ƒ®¿ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Snjyp-°ƒ®¿ bqWn‰p-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ج/]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØn- \ mbn [\- k - l mbw \¬Ip- ∂ XmWv. s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ Hcp Snjyp°ƒ®¿ bqWn-‰n\v ]c-am-h[n 15 e£w cq] F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn 100 iX-am\hpw, kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ bqWn-s‰m∂n\v 7.5 e£w cq] F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn sNe-hns‚ 50 iX-am-\w [\-k-lmbhpw \¬Ip-∂p-. ]pXnb Snjyq-°ƒ®¿ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n\v 100 e£w F∂ ]cnUnkw_¿ 2011

[n°v hnt[-ba - mbn ]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 50 iX-am\w kzIm-cy-ta-Je - bv°pw 100 iX-am\w s]mXp taJ-ebv°pw [\k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Hcp SnjypIƒ®¿ bqWn-‰n¬ Ipd™Xv 15 e£w sNSn- I - s f- ¶ nepw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ s]mXp-ta-Je-bn¬ 15˛Dw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ 7˛Dw Snjyp- ° ƒ®¿ bqWn- ‰ p- I ƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn [\-k-lmbw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]®-°dn hnØp-Xv]m-Z\w ]®-°dn hnØpXv]mZ-\-Øn-\p≈ [\- k - l mbw s]mXp- t a- J - e - b n¬ slIv S ¿ H∂n\v 50,000/˛ cq]- b pw kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ KpW-t`m-‡mhn\v slIvS¿ H∂n\v 25,000 cq] (]-cam-h[n 5 slIvS¿) F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn sNe-hns‚ 50 iX-am\hpw \ev I p- ∂ - X m- W v . C{]- I mcw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ \mfn-Xp-hsc s]mXp-ta-Je - b - n¬ 228.04 slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bnepw kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ 35.52 slIvS¿ hnkvXrXn-bnepw ]®-°dn hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\Øn\p≈ [\-k-lmbw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. hnØp-kw-c-£Ww kw_-‘n® ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ hnØp-I-fpsS kw`-cWw, ]mbv°p sNø¬ F∂nh kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pth≠n kw`-cW ho∏-Iƒ, ]mbv°nwKv bqWn‰v, a‰v A\p-_‘ D]-Ic - W - ß - ƒ XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ k÷o- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ [\- k - l mbw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ aptJ\ kwcw-`-I¿°v e`n-®p hcp-∂p. hnØp-kw-c£ - W - Ø - n-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]me-

°mSv Pn√-bnse Be-Øq-cn¬ shPn-‰_nƒ B‚ v {^q´v {]tam-j≥ Iu¨kn¬ tIc-fbv°pw (VFPCK) sh≈mbWn Im¿jnI k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-ebv°pw 125 e£w cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. kwÿm-\ tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®¿ anj-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS \So¬ hkvXp-°fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ hnP-bw t\-Sn-bhcn¬ Ir-jW v- a - q¿-Ønbpw tPm-Wn-tXmakpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. sIm√w kz-tZ-

inbm-b Ir-jv-W-aq¿-Øn km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS km-[yX-Iƒ ]-c-amh-[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv tSmtbm _tbm-sS-Iv F-∂ Sn-jyq-Iƒ-®¿ e-t_md-´d - n- B-cw-`n-®X - v. {]-Xn-h¿-jw 70e-£w Sn-jyq-Iƒ-®¿ ssX-Iƒ D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂X-n¬ 50e-£w ssX-Iƒ I-b-‰pa-Xn sN-øp∂p. an-j-s‚ 50 e-£w cq-]-bpsS k-lm-bw H-cp t{]m-’m-l-\-am-bn I- ≠ p- s Im- ≠ v Xn- I - ™ k- t ¥m- j tØm-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp amXr-I kr-„n°p-I-bm-Wnh¿. Xriq¿ kztZinbmb tPmWntXmakn\v ]pjv]Irjn°p th≠ 3 e£w cq]bpsS [\klmbamW-v \¬InbXv. tPmWn-bpsS ]qt¥m-´Øn¬ GItZiw 3000 B¥qdnbw, 8000 slent°mW-nb, 600 Hm¿°n-UpIƒ F∂n-h-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ D≈Xv.

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ssZ

h-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSmb tIcfw \mWy hnf-Iƒ, kpK-‘-hy⁄\ hnf-Iƒ, ]pjv]ß - ƒ, ]g-h¿§ßƒ, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, Huj[ hnf-Iƒ, XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Irjn-°-\p-tbm-Pybmb Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ A\p-{K-lo-XamWv. tIc-f-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn ]®°dn Irjn sNøp-∂Xv th\¬°m-eß-fn¬ sImbvØv Ign™ s\¬∏m-Sß-fn-emWv. Ccp-]-tXmfw hcp∂ ]e hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ tIcf-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂p≠v. Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´h ]b¿, ]mhbv°, ]S-h-eß, tImhbv°, aØ≥, sh≈-cn°, apcn-ßbv° F∂n-hb - mWv. Ch IqSmsX Imt_Pv, tImfn-^vf-h¿, Iymc‰v, Dcp-f-°n-gßv, shfp-Øp≈n XpS-ßn-bh ioX-Ime ]®-°-dn-Ifpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ]›n-aL´ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Irjn sNbvXp-hcp∂p. aØ≥ h¿§- Ø n¬s∏- ´ Xpw ioX-Ime h¿§-Øn¬s∏-´X - p-amb ]®°- d n- I ƒ AS- ß p∂ Blm- c - { Iaw Btcm-Ky-Øn\v hfsc A\n-hm-cy-ambn I≠p-h-cp∂p. hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\¥ - c kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ G¿s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK- a mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ kwÿm-\Øv Irjn-°m-cpsS ^eh¿§-߃, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ]pjv]-߃ apX- e mb Im¿jn- t Im- X v ∏ - ∂ - ß ƒ Irjn ÿeØv \n∂pw kw`-cn-°phm\pw tISp-Iq-SmsX hntZi cmPy-ßfn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-bv°p-hm-\pap≈ kwhn-[m\w kwÿm-\Øv CZw{]Yambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXn-

hnf-sh-Sp-∏m-\-¥c kwhn-[m-\-߃ G¿s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK- a mbn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n- ° ƒ®¿ anj≥ kwÿm-\Øv Irjn-°m-cpsS ^e-h¿§ßƒ, ]®-°d- n-Iƒ, ]pjv]ß - ƒ apXemb Im¿jn-tIm-Xv∏-∂-߃ Irjn ÿeØv \n∂pw kw`-cn-°p-hm\pw tISp-Iq-SmsX hntZi cmPy-ßf- n-te°v Ib‰n Ab-bv°p-hm-\pap≈ kwhn[m\w kwÿm-\Øv CZw{]Y-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

\mbn sIm®n A¥¿tZ-iob hnam-\Øm- h - f - Ø n¬ ( CIAL) A\p- _ ‘ kuI-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]pjv]w˛]gw˛]®-°dn˛a’y DXv∏-∂-߃ tISp-IqSmsX ssIImcyw sNøp∂ kwtbmPnX tI{μw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. hcp∂ \mfp-I-fnse hntZi cmPyß-fn-tebv°p≈ ]®-°-dn-bpsS hn]W\w ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v sIm®n A¥¿tZiob hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj-s‚bpw APEDAbpsSbpw sIm®n C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ Fb¿t]m¿´v AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsSbpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 58.36 tImSn cq] AS-¶¬ XpI hcp∂ ]®°-dn-bp-sSbpw kpK-‘-hy-⁄\ hnfIƒ, ]pjv]ß - ƒ, ]g-h¿§-߃, Huj[ hnf-Iƒ F∂n-h-bp-sSbpw Zo¿L-Ime kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m°n sIm≠v s]cnj-_nƒ Im¿tKm sk‚¿ ÿm]n-®n´p≠v. Cu tI{μw aptJ\ Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hnam\am¿§-ap≈ Ib-‰pa-Xn-bn¬ {]Xn-h¿jw 12 iX-am\w h¿≤-\hv {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. CX-\p-kcn®v Im¿jn-tIm-Xv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰paXn 2005˛-06 se 9276 SÆn¬ \n∂pw 2015-˛-2016 ¬ 24070 SÆmbn h¿-≤n-°p∂-XmWv. AXm-bXv kwÿm-\sØ Irjn-°m-cpsS DXv∏∂ - ß - ƒ Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂Xv aqew {]Xn-h¿jw 550.50 e£w cq]-bpsS A[nI hcp-am\w I¿j-I¿°v e`n-°p-∂-XmWv. 15000 sa{SnIv S¨ Im¿-jn-tIm¬∏-∂-߃

DXv∏-∂-߃ tISp-Iq-SmsX ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Hcp knbm¬˛tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ kwbp‡ kwcw`w

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

30

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

IqSn I¿j-I¿°v DXv∏m-Zn-∏n®v Ib‰p-aXn sNøp-hm-\p≈ kuI-cy-߃ kwPm- X - a m- I p- ∂ - t Xm- s Sm∏w I¿jI¿°v KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ Im¿jntIm¬∏-∂-ßfpw aqey-h¿≤nX D¬∏∂-ßfpw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahbv°v A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-cØ - n-ep≈ aqeyw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXphgn Ib-‰p-aXn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw IqSp-X¬ hntZi\mWyw t\Sphm\pw km[n°pw. ]≤- X n- b psS samØw AS- ¶ ¬ XpI 58.36 tImSn cq]-bmWv. CXn¬ 23.63 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]gw ]®-°dn DXv - ∏ - ∂ - ß sf tISpIqSmsX ssIImcyw sNøp∂ kwtbm-PnX tI{μhpw 34.73 tImSn cq]-bpsS A\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßfpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\mWv. ]≤-Xn-bpsS samØw sNe-hn¬ kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ hnlnXw 13.34 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Im¿tKm sk‚-dns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ 2008 apX¬ 2011 hsc Hcp h¿jØn¬ 18,000 sa{SnIv S¨ ]®-°dn kwc- £ n®v ssIImcyw sNøphm\pw, 2015 BIp-tºmƒ 25000 sa{SnIv S¨ Bbn Db¿Øp-hm\pw ]‰p∂ coXn-bn-emWv cq]-I-ev∏\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. 12 S¨ Dƒs°m- ≈ p- h m\pw 0 - n-°m\pw apX¬ 15º C hsc ioXo-Ic Ign- h p≈ c≠v U_nƒ Uo]v tImƒUv tÃmtd-Pp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n´p≠v. 15 S¨ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw 0 apX¬ 15º C hsc ioXo-I-cn-°m\pw Ignhp≈ c≠v tImƒUv tÃmtd-Pp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. 15 t¢mkvUv k¿Iyq´v Iymadbpw kn.kn. Snhnbpw e`y-amWv. ]®-°-dn-I-fpsS Db¿∂ \ne-hmcw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Dujv-amhpw Xm]-\n-ebpw samØ-ambn \nb-{¥n®n-cn-°p∂p. Unkw_¿ 2011

BtcmKy kpc-£ Ipcp∂v ssII-fn-eqsS Xncph-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 30 kvIqfp-I-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ipd-™Xv 20 sk‚ v hoXw ÿeØv ]®-°dn hnf-Iƒ Irjn sNøp-∂p

Ip

´n-If - n¬ Im¿jnI kwkvImcw hf¿Øp-∂X - n\pw {]Ir-Xnsb ASp-Ødn-bp-hm\pw kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip-∂p. Xncph\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse Xnc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ 30 kvIqfp-I-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ipd-™Xv 20 sk‚ v hoXw ÿeØv ]®-°dn hnf-Iƒ Irjn sNøp-∂p. ]®-°dn hnØpw hfhpw Dƒs∏sS Hcp kvIqfn\v 5000 cq]-bpsS [\-klmbw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ hI-sIm-≈n-®n-cn-°p∂p. IqSmsX Irjn°v ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-an-√mØ kvIqfp-I-ƒ°v ]ºvsk-‰v, Im¿jnI D]-I-c-W-߃ F∂nh hmßp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp kvIqfn\v ]Xn-\-ømbncw cq] F∂ \nc-°n¬ [\k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Irjn @ kvIqƒ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ C{]Imc-am-Wv. 1. Irjn-]mTw {Kq∏v Hcp {Kq∏n¬ A≥]Xv Ip´n-I-fpw Hcp tIm¿Un-t\-‰dpw A≤ym-]-I\pw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ¢∫n¬ \n∂pw Hcp Irjn-]mTw eoUsd sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂p. 2. BgvN-bn-sem-cp-h´w BgvN-bn-semcp Zn\w Irjn-]mTw

¢∫v HØp-IqSn {]h¿Ø\ hne-bn-cpج \S-Øp-I-bpw `mhn {]h¿Ø-\߃ N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcm-gvN-bn-¬ Hcp hnftbm/ Irjn coXntbm ¢∫w-K-߃ ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-∂p. 3. {]Xn-Zn\w ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ In´p∂ Hgnhp ka-b-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Irjn-tØm-´Øn-seØn \´p \\-bv°p-Ibpw sXm´v ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw I≠-dn-bp-Ibpw Ah Iq´p-Im-cp-ambn ]¶p-hb - v°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 4. Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ \nco- £ W°pdn- ∏ p- I - f pw A\p- ` - h ßfpw ]pXnb Adn-hp-Ifpw Hcp Ubdn-°p-dn-∏m-°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw Irjnsb Adn-bp-hm\pw Irjn sNøp-hm\pw ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsb k÷-am-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kºZvLS-\sb ]cnt]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Btcm-Ky-ap≈ Hcp Xe- a p- d sb hm¿sØ- S p- ° p- ∂ Xn\pw ]≤Xn klm-bI - c - a - m-Ipw.

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]®-°dn kar≤n I¿jI Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS

kw-L-ssa{Xn Hcp hnP-b-KmY Iq

´m-bva-bpsS hnPb Ncn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°p-Ib - mWv Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Pn√-bnse ]≈n-®¬ tI{μ-am-bp≈ kwL- s sa{Xn F∂ {]ÿm- \ hpw AXns‚ ]¶m-fnØw hln-°p∂ Hcp Iq´w I¿j-Icpw. F´p h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø-\Øn\n-Sb - n¬ 200 e£w S¨ ]gßfpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw hmg-°p-e-Ifpw CS-Ø-´p-Im-cn-√msX t\cn´v kw`-cn®v D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v hn]-W\w \S-Øphm≥ km[n® kwL-ssa{Xn C∂v t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂Xv {]Xn-h¿jw 12 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS hn]-W-\Øn\mWv. I¿j-Ic- psS Iq´m-bav Fßs\ A¿∞- h - Ø m- ° m- s a- ∂ - X n\v DØa amXr-I-bmWv kwL-ssa{Xn. samØw 486 slIvS¿ {]tZ-i-Øm-

32

Wv hnhn[bn\w ]gw, ]®-°dn hnfIfpw Ingßph¿§-ßfpw kwL-ssa-{Xnbnse AwK-ß-fmb I¿j-I¿ Irjn sNøp-∂X - v. ]®-°dn kar≤n \mSn\pw \K-cØ - n\pw F∂ ]≤Xn {]Imcw 100 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv 50 I¿jI Iq´mbva-I-fn-embn kwL-ssa{Xn ]®-°dn Irjn \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. sh≠, ]b¿, ]S-h-ew, ]mh¬, sh≈cn, aØ≥, Noc, XSn-b≥Im-bv, Ipºfw, tImh¬, apf-Iv, IØn-cn, hgp-X\ F∂n-hb - mWv hym]-I-ambn Irjn sNbvXphcp-∂-Xv. ssPh- I r- j n- c o- X n- b n¬ DXv ] m- Z n- ∏ n°p∂ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ CS-\n-e-°m-cpsS Nqj-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-ImsX D]t`m‡m-°ƒ°v \ymb-hn-ebv°v \¬In hcp-∂p. Ch-bpsS hn¬∏-\-bv°mbn

6,70,000 cq] sNe-h-gn®v c≠v k©cn°p∂ hn¬∏-\-im-e-Iƒ DS≥ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°pw. CXn¬ 2,00,000 cq] kwÿm\ tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ anj≥ [\- k - l m- b - a mWv . ]≈n- ® - e n- e p≈ kwL--ssa-{Xn slUv-Hm-^o-kn-eqsSbpw Pn√-bnse a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ Hcp-°n-bn´p≈ 11 kw`-c-W-tI-{μ-ß-fn-eqsSbpw tiJ-cn-°p∂ ]®-°-dn-I-fmWv CØc-Øn¬ hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-∂X - .v IqSmsX Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bn¬ hoSp-ho-Sm-¥cw hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\hpw Hcp°n hcp∂p. DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]®-°dn-Ifn¬ \n∂v aqey-h¿≤nX DXv]∂-ßf - mb ]mh-b° v m Nn]vk,v ]®-°dn A®m¿ XpS-ßn-- b-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-WØn\pw kwL-ssa{Xn ]≤-Xn-bn-´n-´p-≠.v

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À

kv-s]jy¬

tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®¿ Ir-jn-bn¬ am-\-h-hn`h ti-jn hn-I-k-\w tZ

iob tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anjs‚ `mKambn tIcfØnse Im¿jnI taJebpsS ka{Kamb hnIk\w e£yam°ns°m≠v 2005˛emWv kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnbXv. amhv, hmg, s\√n, ssIX®°, IpcpapfIv, C©n, ]pjv]߃, a™ƒ, PmXn, Iipamhv, sImt°m F∂o hnfIfmWv tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. DXv]mZ\w apX¬ hn]W\w hscbp≈ F√m taJebnepw {InbmflIambn CSs]SpIbpw Im¿jnIcwKØv hnπhIcamb apt∂‰w kr„n°pIbpw sNøpI hgn kwÿm\ tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ anj≥ I¿jIcpsS B{ibhpw Ahew_hpambn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p. ]- c n- i o- e - \ - ß - f n- e q- s S- b pw sUtam¨-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw am\hhn`hti-jn hn-I-k-\w ssI-h-cn®v AXphgn tlm¿´n°ƒ®¿ hnfIfpsS DXv ] mZ\hpw DXv ] mZ\£aXbpw h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂Xv an-js - ‚ H-cp LS- I - a m- W v . CX- \ p- k - c n- ® v I¿jI¿, Irjn D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂-n-h¿-°v ]-cnio-e\ - w \¬-Ip--∂Xm-W.v AtXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ D-b¿∂ Im-bv^-ew \-evIp∂ hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v I¿jI¿°v Bhiyamb ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \evIp∂p. ]-≤X - n \-SØ - n-∏p-am-bn _-‘Unkw_¿ 2011

s∏´ D-tZym-K-ÿ-¿-°pw ^o¬-Uv X-eØn-ep≈ D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°pw ]-cn-io-e\w \¬-Ip--∂p. ]cn-io-e\Ønse H-cp {]-[m\ C-\w I¿-jI - ¿-°v B-hi - y-amb dn-tkm-gvkv sa-‰o-cn-b-ep-Iƒ \-evIpI F-∂XmWv. {]-Z¿-i\ - ß - ƒ, sU-tam-¨kvt{S-j\ - p-Iƒ Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - n-eq-sS hnhn[ Im¿-jnI km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-Iƒ A-h¿-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. I¿jI¿°v Hcp ZnhksØ ]cnioe\Øn\mbn Pn√bv°IØv \SØp∂ ]cn]mSn°v 400 cq]bpw kwÿm\Øn\IØv \SØp∂ ]cnioe\Øn\v 750 cq]bpw kwÿm\Øn\v ]pdØv \SØp∂ ]cnioe\Øn\v 1000 cq]bpw anj\n¬ \n∂pw e`n°pw. CXv IqSmsX ^m¿tagvkv s{Sbn\nwKv sk‚dpIƒ(FTC), doPW¬ A{Kn°ƒ®d¬ sSIv\n°¬ s{Sbn\nwKv sk‚dpIƒ (RATTC), Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{μ߃ (KVK) aptJ\bpw ]cnioe\w \¬Inhcp∂p. hn-Pb - w ssI-hc - n-®X - pw {]-h¿-Ø\ - - ]p-tcm-KX - n t\-Sn-bX - p-amb I¿-jI - c - p-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sß-fpw ]-cn-io-e\ tI-{μ-ßf - m-bn D-]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂--Xm-Wv. a-‰p kw-ÿm-\ß-fn-se D-Xv]m-Z\ X-{¥-ßf - p-am-bn Irjn-°m-sc ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn-\,v kwÿm-\Ø - n-\p ]p-dØ - p≈ ]-cn-io-e\ - h - pw Ir-jn-bnS k-μ¿-i\ - ß - f - pw kw-LS- n-∏n°mw. Hcp I¿jI\v Pn√bv°IØp≈

kμ¿i\߃°v {]XnZn\w 250 cq] \nc°nepw kwÿm\Øn\IØv 300 cq] \nc°nepw kwÿm\Øn\v ]pdØv 600 cq] \nc°nepw anj\n¬ \n∂pw e`n°pw. C-{]-Im-ca - p≈ ]-cn-ioe\ k-μ¿-i\ ]-cn-]m-Sn bm-{Xm- k-ab - w Dƒ-s∏-sS G-‰h - pw Ip-d™ X - v 7 Zn-hk - sa-¶n-epw \o-≠p\n-evt°-≠X - m-Wv. t{]m-P-IvSv B-^o-k¿-am¿, Pn-√m tlm¿´n-Iƒ-®¿ B-^o-k¿-am¿, A-{KnIƒ-®-d¬ B-^o-k¿-am¿, F-IvÃ≥j≥ h¿-t°-gvkv XpS-ßn-b- ]-cn-io-e\m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°,v kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-\I-Øpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ tI{μßfn¬ tlm¿´nIƒ-®¿ Ir-jn-bn-se B-[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI ap-t∂-‰ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-cnio-e-\-am-bn-cn-°pw \¬-Ip-I. ta¬∏d™ D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, ]-cn-io-e-\m-\¥-

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv cw Xß-fp-sS {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ Poh\-°m¿-°pw Ir-jn-°m¿-°pw Bh-iyamb ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬I-Ww. am\h-hn`hti-jn hn-I-k-\ ]≤Xn-°v aq-∂v LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. Ah ˛ (F) kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿-am-cp-sS ]-cn-io-e\ - w; (_n) Km¿U-\¿-am-cp-sS ]-cn-io-e-\w; (kn) kw-cw`-I-cp-sS ]cn-io-e-\w kq-∏¿ssh-k¿-am¿, kw-cw-`I¿, Km¿U-\¿-, ^o¬-UpXe D-tZym-Kÿ ¿ F∂-n-h-cp-sS ]-cn-io-e\ tImgvkp-Iƒ°v [\-k-lm-bw A-\p-h-Zn-°p--∂p. tlm¿´n-Iƒ-®¿ taJ-eb - n¬ kw-cw`-I¿ B-Ip-hm-t\m- kz-bw sXm-gn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm-t\m B-fp-I-sf ]-cn-io-en∏n-®v `-cW \n¿Δ-l-W-]-c-hpw km-t¶Xn- I - h p- a mb hn- ⁄ m--\ - Ø n- s ‚- b pw sshZ-Kv[y-Øn-s‚-bpw hn-S-hv \nI-Øp-∂Xn-epw tlm¿´n-Iƒ-®¿ bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-tem ^m-ap-I-fn-tem tPm-en-°m-bn Ah-c-n¬ Bh-iy-amb sshZKv[yw kr-j-v Sn-°p∂-Xnepw Ah-cp-sS hn-PR -v m\ \ne-hm-cw Db¿-Øp-∂Xn-ep-amWv {i≤ tI-{μo-I-cn-°p-I. {]m-tbm-KnI ]-cn-ioe-\-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°pw Xnb-dn-tb-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cn-K-W\ \¬-IpI. kq- ∏ ¿- s sh- k ¿- a m¿, kw- c w- ` - I ¿ F∂n-h-cp-sS ]-cn-io-e-\w ]≤Xnb[njvTnXambn´mWv \S∏nem°n hcp∂Xv. ChcpsS ]cnioe\w sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ kw-ÿm-\- Im¿-jnI k¿Δ-I-emim-e-I-fn-eqsS-bpw/ICAR C≥-Ãn-‰yq´pI-fn-eqsSbpw Km¿U-\¿-am-cp-tS-Xv Ir-jn hn-⁄m≥ tI-{μ-ß-fn-eqsS-bpw/kwÿm\ Im¿-jnI k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fneqsSbpw a-‰v h-Ip-∏p Poh-\-°m-cp-sSXv C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ Xp-S¿∂-p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ ]-cn-io-e\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ kq-∏¿ssh-k¿-am-¿, kwcw`I¿ F∂nh¿°v ]cnioe\sam∂n\v 20 e£w cq]bpw

34

Km¿U-\¿-am¿°v ]cnioe\sam∂n\v 15 e£w cq]bpw anj\n¬ \n∂pw [\klmbw e`n°pw. kq-∏¿-ssh-kd - n Poh-\° - m¿-°pw kw-cw-`I - ¿-°p-ap-ff - ]cn-io-e\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-°p≈ G-‰h - pw Ip-d™ tbm-KyX l-b¿-sk-°≥U-dn-bpw Km¿U-\¿-am-cp-tS-Xv F´mw ¢m-kv (an-Un¬/ Ãm≥- t U¿- U p)am- b n- c n- ° pw. Hmtcm ÿm]\hpw h¿jØn¬ Dt±iw 25 kq∏¿sshk¿am¿°pw 50 Km¿U\¿am-¿°pw 25 kwcw`I¿°pw ]cnioe\w \¬IWw. C-t∏mƒ-Xs - ∂ tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®¿ D-Xv ]m-Z-\-Øn¬ i‡-amb Hc-Sn-Ø-d-bpw tlm¿´"n-Iƒ-®¿ ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\p-ff ÿm]-\-]-c-amb kw-hn-[m\-hpw kz¥-am-bp≈ kw-ÿm-\-߃ Cu ]-cn-io-e\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kz-bwkw-L-Sn-∏n-°p--∂Xm-Wv. ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\v sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ ÿm]-\-߃-°v ¢m- v ap-dn-Iƒ, Poh-\-°m¿, tlm-ì kuI-cy-߃ XpS-ßnb {]mY-an-I-amb A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv.

kq-∏¿ssh-k¿-am¿-°p-f-f ]-cn-ioe\ tIm-gk v v H-cp h - ¿j-hpw, Km¿-U\ - ¿am¿-°p-≈X - v 6 am-kh - pw kw-cw-`I - ¿-°p≈-Xv aq∂-v am-k-hpw \o-≠p \n¬-°p-∂Xm-Wv. ]-cn-io-e\ - m-¿∞ - n-Is - f B-I¿jn-°m-\pw, sIm-gn-™p t]m-Im-sX \ne\n¿-Øm-\p-am-bn Ah-¿-°v _‘s∏´ C≥-Ãn-‰yq´n¬, t_m¿-UnMv, temUvPnMv sN-e-hp cq]-Øn¬ H-cp {]-Xnamk ssÃ-s]-‚ v F∂nh \¬-Ip--∂Xmbn-cn-°pw. Cu tIm-gvkp-Iƒ Xma-k kuI-cy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - b - m-Wv. ]-cn-ioe\ tIm-gvkp-I-fp-sS Ah-km-\w kq∏¿ssh-k¿-am¿-°v tlm¿´n-Iƒ®-d-n¬ Un-tπm-ab - pw, Km¿U-\¿-am¿-°pw kw-cw`-I¿-°pw tlm¿´n-Iƒ®-dn¬ k¿´n-^n°-‰v Hm-^v s{S-bn-\nßpw \¬-Ip∂--XmWv. ta¬∏-d™ ]-cn-io-e-\w ]q¿-Ønbm-°n-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw tlm¿´n-Iƒ-®¿ hnI- k - \ - Ø n¬ hym- ] r- X - c m- I p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ sXm-gn¬ e-`y-X-bv°v km-[y-Xb - p-≈h - ¿. ta¬∏d™ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ-IqSmsX kmt¶XnI hnZKv[¿°pw ^o¬UpXe DtZymKÿ¿°pw kwÿm\Øn\IØv 7 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn°mbn {]XnZn\w 200 cq]bpw A\y kwÿm\ßfnte°p≈ ]T\bm{XIƒ°mbn {]XnZn\w 650 cq]bpw hntZi ]T\bm{XIƒ°mbn bm{Xsbm∂n\v 5 e£w cq]bpw anj≥ apJm¥cw [\klmbambn \¬In hcp∂p. tlm¿´n-Iƒ-®¿ kw-_-‘-am-b- hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hnti-jm¬ ]-cn-io-e\ tIm-gvkp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa∂-v kw-ÿm-\-߃ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬, A-Xn-\m-bn _-‘-s∏´ kw-ÿm\-Øn-s‚ ip-]m¿i-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ _‘-s∏´ C≥-Ãn-‰yq´p-Iƒ-°v t\- c n´v [\- k - l m- b w A- \ p- h - Z n- ° p-∂Xm-Wv. Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kz-¥-ambn Irjn sNbvXv 275 Intem B{^n-°≥ Im®n¬ hnf-bn-s®-SpØ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw D≈q¿ kz-tZin B¿. cho-{μ≥ kz¥w A\p-`-h-hpw IrjncoXn-bpw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p.

`q

ansb `qan-tZ-hn-bmbpw ]nd-∂phoW aÆns\ {]k-hn® AΩbv°p Xpeyw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp I¿j-I-\mWv Rm≥. aÆns\ kvt\ln-®m¬ aÆv Hcn-°epw \sΩ NXn-°p-I-bn√. Hcp I¿j-Is‚ aI-\mbn P\n® Rm≥ Ip´n-°mew apX¬ aÆn-t\bpw Irjntbbpw kvt\ln-®n-cp∂p. hb-ep-Iƒ Dgp-Xp-a-dn®v NmW-Ihpw ]®n-e-Ifpw Npa-∂n´v, hnØp ]mIn, Rmdp ]dn®p \´v, If-Iƒ ]dn®v, sImbvØp-Imew BIp-tºmƒ Nmep-≠m°n sh≈w h‰n®v, sImbvsX-SpØv, ho´p ap‰Øp Npa- ∂ p- s Im- ≠ n´v , s\√v ASn®p s]mgn®v, DW°n ]m‰n ]Øm-b-Ønen-Sp-Ibpw hbvt°m¬ DW°n ]¥ep-Iƒ Iq´pIbpw F√mw Rm≥ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Bt´m Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ tPmen ]Tn®v ]Øp-h¿jw Kƒ^n¬ tPmen t\m°n. aS-ßn-h∂v ho≠pw Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏´p. H∏w Bt´m Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ h¿Ivtjm∏v XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2005-¬ ""UbvkvtImdnb sdm´¨ tU‰'' F∂ imkv{X-\m-a-Øn¬ Adnb-s∏-Sp∂ ""{ioip{`'' C\-Øn¬s∏´ B{^n-°≥ Im®n¬ Irjn sNbvXp XpSßn. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØnsIm≠v hnfhv e`n®p. 50- Intembn¬ XpS-ßn-bXv 2009 Unkw-_-dn¬ hnf-sh-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ 275 In-tem-{Km-am-bn. Rm≥ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp°p∂ ssPh-h-f-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. {ioIm- c ysØ tI- { μ - I n- g - ß p- h ¿§ KthjW ÿm]-\-Ønse tUm. kn.Unkw_¿ 2011

F-kv. cho-{μ≥ kmdpw D≈q¿ Irjn`- h - \ nse DtZym- K - ÿ cpw A{Kn{^≠vkv tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Pb-Ip-am¿ kmdpw \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-߃ F\n°v XpW-bmbn. Ign™ \mep-h¿jßfn¬ Rm≥ Dev]m-Zn-∏n® Im®n-epIƒ ]e FIvkn-_n-j-\p-I-fnepw tafI-fnepw {]Z¿in-∏n®v \nc-h[n t{Sm^nIfpw kΩm-\-ßfpw Iymjv Ahm¿Up-Ifpw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw t\Sn-bn´p≠v. 2009 Unkw-_-dn¬ hnf-sh-SpØ 275 In-tem Xq°-ap≈ Im®nen\v 97˛maXp C¥y≥ kb≥kv tIm¨{K n¬ tZiob Ahm¿Uv e`n®p. ho´mh-iy-Øn-\p≈ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Ing-ßph¿§-ßfpw Rm≥ Irjn- sNøp∂p. `mcy kn‘p, a°ƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

hnZym¿∞n\n cPnbpw \gv k nwKv hnZym¿-∞n\n cmJnbpw Irjn-bn¬ Fs∂ klm-bn-°p∂p. hnZym-`ym-ktØm-sSm∏w Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ IqSn Ip´nIƒ Adn-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw ]cnioen-°pIbpw thWw. cmk-h-f-ßfpw cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\nIfpw D]- t bm- K n®v Irjn- s N- ø p∂ Blm- c - ß ƒ `£n®v a\p- j ys‚ Bbp pw Btcm- K yhpw C√m- X mIp∂p. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ PohnXw D≠mI-W-sa-¶n¬ ssPh-Irjn k{º-Zmbw Xs∂ thWw. hnj-a-S-ßnb Blmcw `£n®v tcmKw hcp-tºmƒ C√mØ ]Ww D≠m°n NnIn-’n-°p-∂-Xn-t\°mfpw F{Xtbm \√-Xm-Wv hnj-a-ban-√mØ ssPh-Ir-jn-bn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

cho-{μs‚ Irjn-bnSw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tab¿ sI. N{μnI kμ¿in-°p-∂p.

°p∂ Blmcw `£n®v tcmKw hcmsX kq£n-°p-∂Xv. Im®n¬hnØv \Sp∂ coXn Hcp ao‰¿ \ofhpw hoXnbnepw Hcp ao‰-¿ Bg-Ønepw Ipgn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. Ipgn-bpsS ASn-bn¬ Hcp hcn sXm≠v IagvØn ASp-°p∂p. sXm≠v ad-bØ° hn[-Øn¬ aÆn-SWw. Bh-iyØn-e-[nIw Pew Ipgn-bpsS ASn-Ø´n¬ Ds≠-¶n¬ Im®n¬ Agp-In-t]mImsX CXv kwc-£n-°p∂p. AXns‚ apI-fn¬ Hcp hcn sXm≠v ae¿Øn ASp-°p∂p. CXv Pemwiw Ipd-hmsW-¶n¬ Cu¿∏sØ \ne-\n¿Øp∂p. sXm≠p ad-b-Ø° hn[-Øn¬ aÆnSp∂p. Ipgn-bn¬ N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ C´v IØn-°p∂p. F∂n´v Ipgn-sb-Sp-Øt∏mƒ In´nb aÆn¬ NmW-I-s∏mSn, ItºmÃv hfw, aÆnc ItºmÃv , Nmcw, th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v , Ipd®p IpΩmbw F∂nh tN¿Øv \√-Xpt]mse Cf°n Ipgn-bpsS ]IpXn `mKw-hsc CSpI. AXns‚ apI-fn¬ DW-ßnb Ce-Ifpw a‰v DW-ßnb Ahin-jvS-ßfpw C´v Ipgn-bpsS Np‰p-ap≈ AcnIv CSn-®n-SWw. AXn-\p-tijw hfw tN¿Øv aÆn´v Ipgn \nd-b° v- W - w. Xd-bn¬ \n∂v H∂-c-b-Sn-s]m-°-Øn¬ Hcp Iq\-Iq-´Ww. Iq\-bpsS \Sp°v hnØns‚ hep∏w A\p-kc - n®v sNdnb Hcp Ipgn-sb-SpØv AXn¬ Aev]w Nmcw C´v Cf°n \mw Bcm-[n-°p∂ ssZhsØ a\- n¬ [ym\n®v \SWw. hnØns‚ apI-fn¬ Hcn©p I\-Øn¬ aÆn´v ]pdw ssIsIm≠v Aa¿Øn HXp°n shbv°Ww. AXns‚ apI-fn¬ DW-ßnb Ce-Iƒ C´v ]pXbv° - Ww. hnØp Xøm- d m- ° p- ∂ Xv hrØntbmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-IWw.

36

Im®n-ens‚ cq]w A\p-k-cn®v 250gm. apX¬ 500gm hsc-bp≈ Xq°-Øn¬ hnØp apdn®v XW-eØv Hcp Znhkw sh®v c≠mw-Zn-hkw ]ip-hn≥Nm-W-I]m-en¬ ap°n XW-e-Øp-sh®v DW°Ww. ]pdw-sXmen tISp-hc- msX kq£n°Ww. ]pdw-sXm-en-bn¬ \n∂mWv apf hcp-∂Xv. s^{_p-hcn, am¿®v amk-Øn¬ hnØp \Sp∂p. apf h∂p h≈n \o≠p XpS-ßn-bm¬ ]S¿Øm-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-°Ww. apf hcp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w shfpØ I\-ap≈ thcp-Ifpw hcp∂p. \Sp- ∂ - X n- \ p - a pºv apfbpw thcpw hcp∂p. CXn\v Bh-iy-ap≈ Blmchpw Pehpw hnØn¬ \n∂pw In´p∂p. thcp aÆn-em-bm¬ hfhpw Pehpw aÆn¬ \n∂p In´p∂p. apf s]m´nb hnØv \´v c≠mgv N BIp- t ºmƒ s]mSn® h≈n \o≠p XpS-ßp∂p. h≈n c≠paq∂v ASn s]mßn-bm¬ ]S¿∂p Ib-dm-\mbn Iºp-\m´n Ibdv

sI´n sImSp-°Ww. s]s´∂v ]S¿∂v Ib-dp∂p. Bcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ Ce-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. Ipsd ]S¿∂p-Ib-dn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta Ce-Iƒ hcp-Ibp≈q. CXns‚ thcnepw X≠nepw ap≈p-Iƒ D≠v. X≠n¬ shfpØ s]mSnbpw ImWp∂p. Cu s]mSn- IoS-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n\pw X≠n-ep≈ ap≈p-Iƒ P¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw {]Ir-XnsIm-SpØ hc-Zm-\-amWv. ]S¿∂v Ibdn-bm¬ AXns‚ h≈n apdn-™p-t]mImsX ]S¿Øn-hn-SWw. F{X-tØmfw Db¿∂p ]S-cp-∂pthm AXn-\-\p-kcn®v Im®nepw hep-Xm-bn-cn°pw. ]S¿Øn-hn-Sm≥ hr£-߃ C√ F∂p IcpXn Im®n¬ Irjn sNøm-Xn-cn-°≠. SuΔ¿ D≠m°n AXn¬ ]S¿Ømw. sSd- n¬ ]¥-ep-≠m°n AXnepw ]S¿-Øn-hnSmw. c≠p amk-Øn-sem-cn°¬ ta¬hf{]tbmKw sNøWw. aÆnc ItºmÃv, IS-e] - n-Æm°v, F√ps]mSn F∂nh \√-Xp-t]mse Cf°n aq´n¬ \n∂v Hcp ASn AI-e-Øn¬ Np‰pw hnX-dn-b-Xn-\p-tijw aÆv hnXdn-sIm-Sp-°Ww. ]b-dp-h¿§-߃ \´p-hf - ¿Øn ]qØv Imbv h∂p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AXns‚ Nph-´n¬ sh≈w Hgn®v thcv \jvS-s∏SmsX ]ngp-sX-SpØv AXns‚ ss\{SP≥ AS-ßnb D≠-Iƒ D≈ thcv FSpØv X√n-N-X®v ]ngn-s™-SpØv AXn¬ I™n-sh≈w tN¿Øv aq∂p Znhkw sh®-Xn-\p-tijw Im®n-ens‚ thcp-t\m°n AhnsS Iptds» Hgn-®psIm-Sp-°Ww. Cßs\ ]e L´-ßfmbn F√m-`m-KØpw Hgn-°Ww. agbn-√mØ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ sNdp-Xmbn \\-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. Bdp-amkw Ignbp-tºm-tg°pw BZy-h≈ - n-bn¬\n∂pw [mcmfw inJ-c-߃ hf¿∂v ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-°p∂p. Nne h≈n-Iƒ \√

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Imk¿tImSv \K-ck - `

C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-te°v h

L\-tØmSp IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn°pw. Cu h≈n-I-fn¬ [mcmfw imJm h≈n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. CXv Iogvt∏m-´mWv hf¿∂n- d - ß p- ∂ Xv . H≥]- X p- a mkw BIp-tºm-tg°pw sNdnb ]qhv D≠mIp∂p. AXp-I-gn™v sNdnb ImbvIfpw hcp∂p. CXv Iogvt∏m´v Xqßn-InS-°p∂p. ]Xn- s \m- ∂ p- a mkw BIptºmƒ Ce-Iƒ ]gpØv Icn™p XpSßp∂p. At∏m-tg°pw hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ ka- b - a m- I p∂p. ]e Ing- ß p- I ƒ H∂n®v tN¿∂v H‰-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂p. sh≈ \nd-amWv. hnf-sh-Sp-°p-tºmƒ apIƒ `mKØv ap≈p-Iƒ D≈ Ipd®p-th-cp-Iƒ ImWpw. `£-WØ - n\v a‰v C\w Im®n-en-t\°mƒ \√ cpNn-bp-≈-XmWv B{^n°≥ Im®n¬. ]pgp-ßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ISpIv hdpØv, tXßm-]m¬ Hgn®v NqSm°n \√ cpNn-tbmsS `£n°mw. ]pgpßn NqSv Bdn- b - X n- \ p- t ijw IjvWw s]m´n®v ISpIv hdptØm ]m¬ Hgn®v NqSm°nbpw D]- t bmKn°mw. ]pgpßn NqSv Bdn-b-Xn-\ptijw Ijv W w hdpØv D∏p- a mhv D≠m°mw. F¥p-sIm≠pw `£y-tbmKy-amb Hcp Ing-ßp-h¿§-amWv B{^n°≥ Im®n¬. a‰v C\w Im®n-en-t\°mfpw IqSp-X¬ hnfhpw Xcp∂p. Nnehpw hfsc Ipd-hmWv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw Ipd-s®-¶nepw B{^n-°≥ Im®n¬ Irjn sNøp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ hr›nI amk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ Aan- X - h ne sImSpØp. Im®n¬ hmßmsX cpNnbpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \ap°v BkzZn°mw. Unkw_¿ 2011

kvXp \nIpXn C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS HSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w Imk¿-tImSv \Kc-k`bn¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. CtXmsS C˛-t]bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ tIc-f-Ønse BZy ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰nbmbn Imk¿tImSv ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\-Øns‚ Hu]--Nm-cn-Ia - mb DZvLm-S\w hyh-kmb, \K-c-Imcy hIp∏p a{¥n-bpsS tNw-_-dn¬ a{¥n ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p´n F≥.F. s\√n-°p-∂v Fw.-F¬.-Gbv°v At±-l-Øn-s‚ hkvXp \nIpXn HSp°n ckoXv \¬Ins°m≠v \n¿h-ln-®p. ]n.-_n. A_vZpƒ dkm°v Fw.F¬.-F. ap\n-kn-∏¬ tNw_¿ sNb¿-am≥ Pam¬ aW-°m-Sv, \K-c-k`m sNb¿am≥ Sn.C. A_vZp≈, sF.-sI.-Fw. sNb¿am≥ tUm. Fw. jwkpZo≥, \K-c-k`m sk{I-´dn Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿, sshkv sNb¿t]-gv-k¨ Xmlndm kØm¿ F∂n-hcpw a‰p Iu¨-kn-ewK-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. C˛t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\w hgn temIØv FhnsS \n∂pw Imk¿-tImSv \K-c-k-`-bnse hkvXp \nIpXn HSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. www.kasaragodmunicipality.in sh_v ssk‰n¬ hkvXp \nIpXn Hm]vj - ≥ hgn C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v ssk‰n¬ FØmw. s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv, U_n‰v Im¿Uv, C‚¿s\‰v _m¶nwKv XpS-ßn-bh D]-tbm-Kn®v ]Ww AS-bv°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. C¥ybn¬ 46 _m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v \S-Ømw. Ak-kvsa‚ v hnh-c-ßfpw e`y-am-Wv. s]mXp-P-\-߃°v \K-c-k-`-bn¬ t]mImsX Xs∂ hkvXp \nIpXn hnh-cß - ƒ Adn-bp-∂X - n\pw \nIpXn HSp-°p-hm-\pw Ignbpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ \nIp-Xn-Zm-bI¿°v Cu kwhn-[m\w hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbmP\w sNøpw. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcfm anjs‚ kmwJy, k©b tkm^v‰vshb¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Imk¿tImUv ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w hyh-kmb \K-c-Imcy hIp∏p a{¥n- ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p´n, F≥.F. s\√n°p-∂v Fw.-F¬.-Gbv°v At±-l-Øn-s‚ hkvXp \nIpXn HSp°n ckoXv \¬Ins°m≠v \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

C˛tSmbvse‰v ipNnXztaJebnse \ho\ ]co£Ww hn.B¿. APnXv Ipam¿

H

cn°¬ U¬lnbn¬ h®v ]cnNbs∏´ Hcp P¿Ω≥ SqdnÃv ]d™p, "tIcfw ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mS'vF∂mWt√m ]dbpI, ipNn-Xzap≈ Hcp s]mXptSmbvse-‰n√mØ \mSv GXv ssZhØnt‚Xm- b mepw AwKoI- c n°m≥ Ignbn√. CXv HcmfpsS am{Xw A`n{]mbambncp∂n√. Bbnc°-W°n\v hntZinIfpsSbpw kztZinIfpsSbpw i_vZ-ambncp∂p. hrØnbp≈ tSmbvse‰v D]tbmKn°m≥ th≠n am{Xw tlm´epIfn¬ apdnsbSpt°≠n- h cp∂ Ahÿbpw tIcfØnep≠v. \Kchpw {Kmahpsa∂ th¿Xncnhn√msX P\߃ Xnßn∏m¿°p∂ tIcfØn¬, A\ykwÿm\ßfnse-t ∏mse s]mXp\ncØns‚ hi-ß-fn¬ ]I¬t\cw ]pcpj≥am¿-

38

°p-t]mepw aq{Xsamgn°m≥ Ignbn√. cm{XnbpsS adhn¬ \KctdmUpIsf aq{X∏pcIfm°m≥ ]pcpj≥am¿ anSp°cpamWv. F∂m¬ kv{XoIfpsS \ne AXntimN\obamWv. ipNnXzap≈ tSmbvse‰pIfpsS A`mhw aqew aq{Xsamgn°msX ]I¬ kabw Ign®p Iq´p∂ At\Iw Dt±ymK-ÿcpw sXmgnemfnIfpamb kv{XoIƒ \ΩpsS \m´nep≠v. CXpb¿Øp∂ BtcmKy{]iv\߃ Nn√db√. tImgnt°mSv am¿°‰n¬ tSmbvse‰v C√mØXns\ kw_‘n®v h≥ N¿®Ifpw hnhmZ {]kvXmh\-Ifpap≠mbXv \ap°v ad°m≥ Ignbn√. CXn\p≈ ]cnlmcw kw_‘n®v ]Xn‰m≠pIfmbn N¿® \SØnbncps∂¶nepw {InbmXvaIamb Hcp

]≤Xnbpw DcpØncn™p h∂n√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw. \m´nse s]mXp CS߃°v ]pdsa, k¿°m¿ Hm^okpIfn¬ hnhn[ Bhiy߃°mbn hcp∂ s]mXpP\߃, kvIqfpIfn¬ FØp∂ Ip´nIƒ F∂nhcpw tSmbvse‰pIfpsS A`mhw aqew BtcmKy{]iv\߃ t\cnSp∂p≠v. kwÿm\Øv CubnsS 11,404 kvIqfpIfnse ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ ]cntim[n®Xn¬ 4931 tSmbvse‰p-Ifp-sSbpw 31680 aq{X∏pcIfpsSbpw A]cym]v- XX Is≠ØnbXmbn k¿°m¿ ssl-t°mSXnbn¬ t_m[n∏n®n´p≈Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. CØcsamcp kmlNcyØnemWv CeIv t {SmWnIv tSmbv s e‰pIfpsS I≠p]nSpØap≠mhp∂Xv. G‰hpw Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv B[p\nIhpw ÿe]cnanXnbn¬ kwhn[m\w sNømhp∂Xpamb C-˛- tSmbvse‰p-Iƒ tIcfØns‚ ipNnXz taJebn¬ Hcp \ni_vZ hnπhØn\mWv XpS°an´ncn°p∂Xv. Hcp sSent^m¨ _qØns‚ ÿew am{Xw C˛- tSmbvse‰v ÿm]n°m≥ Bhiyap≈q F∂XmWv ÿekuIcyw Ipdhp≈ tIcfØn\v Cu kwhn[m\w A\ptbmPyam°p∂ H∂mw LSIw. sÃbn≥ekv Ãoen¬ Xo¿ØXpw ]q¿Æambpw Bt´mam‰n°p-amb C-˛tSmbvse‰v ipNnXzØns‚ H∂mw t{iWnbn¬ \nev°p∂p F∂Xv as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. \mWbw \nt£-]n°ptºmƒ Xpd°p∂ hmXnepIfpw At∏mƒ am{Xw {]h¿Øn®p XpSßp∂ sse‰pIfpw FIvtkmÃv ^m\pw ]pjv_ ´¨ ^vfjpw lm≥Uv ss]∏pw t¢mØv lmwKdpw Fb¿ {^jv\dpw F^v.Fw kwKoXhp-sam-s° C˛tSmbvse‰ns\ A¥mcmjv{S \nehmcØnseØn°p∂p. Bt´mam‰nIv ^vfjnwKv kwhn[m\ap≈Xn\m¬ ^vfjv sNømsX Hcp hyIvXn ]pdØp IS∂mepw tSmbvse‰ns‚ hrØn kq£n°m≥ Ignbp∂p. AXpsIm-≠p Xs∂ ]cºcmKX tSmbv-se-‰pIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn apgph≥ kabhpw Zp¿K‘an√msXbpw AWphnapIvXambpw tSmbv s e‰ns\ kwc£n°m≥ Ignbp∂p. PeØns‚ anXamb D]tbmKw, tkmfm¿ ]m\enwKneqsSbp≈ Du¿÷w, kzothPv {So‰vsa‚ v kwhn-[m-\w,

G‰hpw B[p\nIhpw ÿe]cnanXnbn¬ kwhn-[m\w sNømhp∂Xpamb C-˛-tSmbvse-‰pIƒ tIcfØns‚ ipNnXz taJebn¬ Hcp \ni_vZ hnπhØn\mWv XpS°an´ncn°p∂Xv. Hcp sSent^m¨ _qØns‚ ÿew am{Xw C˛-tSmbvse‰v ÿm]n°m≥ Bhiyap≈q F∂XmWv ÿekuIcyw Ipdhp≈ tIcfØn\v Cu kwhn[m\w A\ptbmPyam°p∂ H∂mw LSIw. sÃbn≥ekv Ãoen¬ Xo¿ØXpw ]q¿Æambpw Bt´mam‰n-°p-amb C-˛tSmbvse‰v ipNnXzØns‚ H∂mw t{iWnbn¬ \nev°p∂p F∂Xv as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. tSmbvse‰v NpacpIfnse ]c-ky--ØneqsSbp≈ hcpam\w F∂nh Du¿÷ taJebnepw kmºØnI taJebnepw CXns\ IqSpX¬ {it≤-ba-m°p∂p. P∏ms‚ klmb-tØmsS CXn\p kam\ambn U¬lnbn¬ Bcw-`n® kwcw`ßsf°mfpw anI®- X mWv

C˛tSmbvse‰pIƒ F∂v \nkw-ibw ]dbm≥ Ignbpw. B[p\nI Pn]nB¿Fkv kmt-¶XnI hnZybpsS ]n≥_eØnemWv C˛tSmbvse‰v {]h-¿Øn°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ bqWn‰n\p-≠mIp∂ XIdmdpIƒ, PeØns‚ Afhv, kutcm¿P ]m\ens‚ {]h¿-Ø\w F∂nh I¨t{Smƒ dqan¬ e`y-amIpw F∂Xv CXns‚ kmt¶-XnI anIhv shfnhm°p∂p. tIcfØns‚ Sqdnkw hnIk\Øn\v a\pjyXz]camb Hcp apJw \evIm≥ C˛tSmbvse‰pIƒ°v Ignbpw. {][m\ SqdnÃp tI{μßfn¬ am{X-a√, {][m\ ]mXIfnse√mw A©p Intemao‰dn\v H∂v F∂ \nebn¬ C-tSmbvse‰pIƒ ÿm]nt°≠Xp≠v. DZmcamb hmbv]m kwhn[m\-Ø neqsS CX\phZn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ]cky-Øn¬ \n∂p In´p∂ hcpam\w IqSn Dƒs∏SpØnbm¬ At\Iam-bnc߃-°v sXmgn¬ \evIp∂ Hcp kwcw`-ambn CXns\ am‰m≥ Ignbpw. 108 F∂ kuP\y Bw_pe≥kns\ kzoI-cn® AtX BthitØmsS CtSmbvse‰pIsf kzoIcn°pw. SqdnÃpIƒ AhcpsS bm{Xm°pdn∏pIfn¬ ssZhØns‚ \mSns\ ]pIgvØm\pw CXv Ahkcsamcp°pw. FdWmIpfØv ipNn @ kvIqƒ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mKambn ]n. cmPohv Fw. ]nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ 27 kvIqfpIfnembn 110 tSmbvse‰pIƒ hcp∂p F∂Xv BizmkIcamWv. CXv kwÿm- \ sØ F√m kv I qfpIfnte°pw hym]n∏n°m≥ IgnbWw. Ct∏mƒ tImgnt°mSv, Imk¿tKmUv, ]ø∂q¿, sIm®n, Xncph\¥]pcØv ayqknbw, I\I°p∂v F∂nhnSßfn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≈ amXrIbn¬ k∂≤ kwLS\IfpsSbpw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw klmbtØmsS C-- ˛ tSmbv s e‰pIƒ hym]n∏n°p∂tXmsS ipNnXz tIcfsa∂ kpμc kz]v \ Øn\v XpS°anSm≥ \ap°v Ignbpw. \ΩpsS ssPhamen\yhpw AssPhamen\yhpw th¿Xncn®v kwkv-°cn°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp anI® I≠p]nSpØw IqSn D≠mIpsa¶n¬ ipNnXzØn¬ hnIknXcmjv{S߃s°m-∏saØp∂ kwÿm\sa∂ Io¿ØnIqSn \ΩpsS tIcfØn\v e`n°psa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. AXn\mbp≈ BXvam¿∞ {ia߃ k¿°m¿ \SØp-∂p F∂Xv ipt`mZ¿°amWv. \ap°v {]Xo£tbmsS ImØncn°mw. teJ-I≥ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏n¬ sU]yq´n UbdIvSdmWv

Unkw_¿ 2011

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv apcfn-[-c≥ X-g-°-c

\

K-c-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ]q¿Æ-ambpw A{]-Xy-£amb Pe-t{km-X- mWv InW¿. \ΩpsS {KmaoW Pohn-Xhy-h-ÿ-bnse G‰hpw km[m-c-W-amb Ir{Xna Pe-t{kmX- m-bn-cp∂p InW¿. Ct∏mƒ GXm-s≠√m ÿeØpw InW¿ ImWm\pw Ign-bpw. \ma-Xn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w tImcp-∂Xp \n¿Øn sshZypXn tamt´m¿ LSn-∏n®p F∂pam{Xw! InW-dp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn At\Iw hm°p-Iƒ {]Nm-cØ - n¬ h∂p. Ahbv°v [mcmfw {]mtZ-in-It- `--Zß - ƒ Ds≠¶nepw Gsd°psd s]mXp kz`m-h-tØmsS D]-tbmKn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]Z-߃ [mcmfw. NnteSØv "sXm´n' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Nnte-SØv ]mf-bmhpw. AXv ]mf- tIm-´n-Øs∂ D]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂p. CXn¬ C\n hcp∂ ]Z-ß-tfmsSm∏w hmb-\-°m¿ F{X-Iq´n-tN¿°pw F∂n-S-ØmWv Cu ]ZtIm-i-Øns‚ hf¿®. InWdp sh´pI Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ InWdpIp-ØpI F∂p ]dbpw. Krl \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn {]mY-an-I-ambn sNøp-∂Xv InW-dn\v ÿm\w \n¿Æ-bn®v InWdp sh´p-IbmWv. ]≠v X®p-im-kv{X-hn-Z-Kv[-cmb aqØm-»m-cn-am¿ ÿm\w I≠v InW-dp-sh-´n-bm¬ B InW-‰n¬ kay-≤ambn sh≈w D≠mIpw. AXv h‰p-Ibpan√. InW-dp-sh-´p∂-Xn¬ hfsc {]mK-¤y-ap≈ tPmen-°mcpw A°m-eØv Hmtcm {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw D≠m--bn-cp∂p. sh≈w ImWp-I InWdp IpØn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂Xv F{Xtbm Znh-k߃ \o≠p \nev-°p∂ Bbmk-ap≈ Hcp ]Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p, InW-dp-IpØn Bg-Øn-te°v t]mIp-tºm-ƒ BZy-ambn InW-‰n¬ sh≈w ImWpI F∂Xv G‰hpw BÀm-Z-I-camb aplq¿-Ø-amWv. kt¥mj kqN-I-ambn ]Wn-°m¿°pw a‰pw a[pcw \¬°p-Ibpw InW-‰n¬ ]g-°pe IpSbp-Ibpw sNbvXp t]m∂n-cp-∂p. Ac-™mWw InW-‰ns‚ XmgvN IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Ac-™m-WØ - ns‚ FÆw t\m°n-bm-Wv. Cu Ac-™m-W-Øn¬ (]S-hn¬) Nhn-´n-bmWv InW-‰n¬ Cd-ßp-∂Xpw Ib-dp-∂Xpw. a\pjy¿ Ac-bn¬ [cn-®n-cp∂ sh≈n-sIm≠pw kz¿Æw sIm≠pw D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ B`-cW - Ø - n\pw 'Ac-™m-Ww' F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]s£ Cu B`-c-W-Øn\v kam\-ambn InW-dns‚ Ac-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ sNdnb ]S-hpI-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mImw CXns\ InW-dns‚ "Ac-™mWw' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. s\√n-∏-eI InWdp Ipgn®p Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw ASn-bn-embn Npt‰m-

40

]c-ºc ˛29

Sp-Np‰pw s\√n- t]mep≈ hr£ßfpsS I\-ap≈ ]eI Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. CXn\v ]e-hn[ Dt±-i-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv s\√nt]m-se-bp≈ XSn-Iƒ°v sh≈w ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hp≠.v AXn-\m¬ sh≈w ip≤am°pI F∂-XmWv {][m\w. IqSmsX InW-dn-\-Sn-bn¬ Hcp ]mbv°nwKv Bbn CXv \ne-sIm-≈p∂p.""Atøm £a-bpsS s\√n-∏e - I I≠p! F{X aWn-°qdmbn ImØn-cn-°p∂p'' Cßs\ s\√n-∏-eI \ΩpsS kwkm-c-`m-j-bnse Hcp ssien-bm-Wv. Ddh InW-dnse Pe-hn-Xm\w `qK¿` Pe-t{km-X - ns\ B{ibn-®mWncn°p-∂-Xv. InW-dn-\-Sn-bn¬ hi-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w i‡-ambn Dudnh-cp-∂Xv˛In-W-dp-sh´n sh≈w ImWp-tºmgpw, InW¿ Cd-bv°p∂ Ah-kc - Ø - nepw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw CXmWv Ddh. Ddh th≠{X C√mØ InW-‰n¬ sh≈w Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. InW-dnse Dd-hbpw Pe-k-ar-≤nbpw `qK¿` Pe kº-Øns\ B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn°p-I. ]n≈-°n-W¿ InW-dn¬ th≠{X Dd-h-bn-√mXm-IpIbpw sh≈w \∂mbn Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬ InWdp Ipd®v IqSn Ipgn®v Bgw Iq´p-I-bmWv Ic-Wobw, `qK¿` Pe-hn-Xm\w Xmgp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v sh≈-Øns‚ e`y-Xbv°mWv C{]-Imcw Bgw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ^e-Øn¬ InW-dn-\p-≈n¬ sNdn-sbmcp InW¿ IqSn Ipgn-°p∂p F∂v

Unkw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kmcw˛CXns\ ""]n≈- ° n- W ¿'' F∂mWv km[m-cW ]d-bpI. InW-dns‚ ]mXIw InWdp IpØn-°-gn-™m¬ InWdn\v ]mXIw sI´pI F∂Xv IrXyambn sNbvXp t]m∂n-cp-∂p. `q\n-c∏n¬ \n∂v Aev]w Db-cØ - n¬Npt‰mSpNp‰pw I√p sI´p-∂-Xns\-bmWv InW-dns‚ ]mXIw F∂v ]-d-bp-I. CXns‚ {][m\ Dt±iw ipNnXzw Xs∂-bmImw. aÆpw s]mSnbpw a‰pw Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ `q\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂v sX√v Db-c-Øn¬ InW-dns‚ ]cn-kcw am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. InWdpw Np‰p-]mSpw G‰hpw ipNnbmbpw hrØn-bmbpw kq£n-°p-hm≥ ]g-a-°m¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp∂p. GsX-¶nepw Xc--Øn¬ Aip-≤n-bp-≈h¿ InW- ‰ p- I - c - b n¬ t]mIp-Itbm InW-‰n¬ \n∂pw sh≈w tImcpItbm sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]mf ]≠v InW-dn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w tImcn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]mf-tIm-´n-bm-Wv. IapIn¬ \n∂pw ]gp-Øp-ho-gp∂ \√ ]mfsb-SpØv Cu¿°ntem hgp-XtbmsIm ≠v ]mf-bpsS hi-߃ ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n®v sh≈w kw`-cn°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp ]m{Xw IW-s°-bm°pw. hgpX sX√v I-\-Øn¬ ]ncn-s®-SpØv ImXp≠m°pw. Cu ImXn¬ Ib-dp-sI-´nbmWv ]mf sIm≠v sh≈w tImcn-bncp-∂-Xv. kq£n®v D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Hcp amk-Øn-e-[nIw Cu ]mf D]-tbmKn°mw. Bh-iym-[n-jvTn-X-ambn {]IrXn-bn¬ \n∂pw In´p∂ km[-\-ßsf D]-bp-‡-am-°p∂p F∂Xv ]g-b-Im-eØns‚ henb \∑-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I∏nbpw Ibdpw InW-dn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w A\m-bmtk\ tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v klm-bn°p∂ eLp-b{¥ kwhn[m-\-amWv ""I∏n''. InW‰p Ib¿ I∏n-bn-eqsS ISØn sh≈w tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ssIsIm≠v hen- s ®- S p- ° p- ∂ - X nt\°mƒ Ffp-∏Ø - nepw Bbm-ka - n-√msXbpw AXv km≤y-am-Ip∂p. BZyIm-e-ß-fn¬ XSn-sIm-≠p≈ I∏n-bmbn-cp∂p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. {ItaW Ccp-ºp-sIm-≠p≈ ]e hen-∏-Ønep≈ I∏n- I ƒ km¿Δ- { Xn- I - a mbn. km[mcW Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-ÿ-ambn ]ncns®-Sp-°p-∂X - mWv "InW-‰p-Ib - ¿'. InWdns‚ Bgw- I-W-°m°n Ac-™m-WØns‚ FÆ-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn F{X "]p≈n- ° - b ¿' thWw F∂v \n›-bn°mw. ]mXmf Ic≠n Unkw_¿ 2011

]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ Hcm-tfmSv "]mXm-f-I-c≠n' I≠n-´p-t≠m F∂v tNmZn-®m¬˛ AsX¥v km[\w F∂ adp-tNmZyw Dd-∏m-Wv. InW-‰n¬ \n∂pw sh≈w tImcp-tºmƒ A_-≤-Øn¬ sXm´nbpw Ibdpw InW-‰n¬ t]mIpI km[m-cW - b - mWv. InW-dn-\p-≈n¬ BgØn-en-d-ßmsX Ic-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ sXm´nbpw Ibdpw X∏n-sb-SpØv IcbnseØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp eLp b{¥-kw-hn-[m-\-amWnXv. ImgvN-bn¬ s]¨°p-´n-Iƒ ImXn-eW - n-bp∂ IΩ¬ "Ppap°n'bpsS Hcp henb ]Xn∏v. F¥pw DS-°n-]n-Sn-°-Ø-°-hn[w Ccpºp-sIm≠p≈ Nq≠-t]mse hf-™pIq¿Ø \nc-h[n ap≈p-I-fp≈ "]mXmf-Ic - ≠n' Hcp ]tcm-]I - m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´n≥]pd-ß-fnse kº∂ IpSpw-_ß-fn¬ am{Xta ]mX-fI - c - ≠ - n-bp-≠mIp. ]t£ Np‰p-h´- Øv Fhn-sSbpw Ibdpw sXm´nbpw InW- ‰ n¬ t]mbm¬ bmsXm-cp-a-Snbpw IqSmsX ]mXm-f-Ic≠n \¬In klm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \√ Ab¬]° _‘w Du´n Dd-∏n-® Hcp sNdnb D]-I-cWw IqSn-bm-WnXv. Cd-bv°pI Ipw`w˛ao\w amk- a m- I p- t ºmƒ InW-‰nse sh≈-sa√mw tImcn h‰n®v Agp-°pw sNfn-bp-sa√mw \o°n Ddh-sX-fn®v InW¿ hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\mWv InW¿ "Cd-bv°pI' F∂p ]dbp-I. F√m-h¿jhpw IrXy-ambn CXv sNbvXv t]m∂n-cp∂p. ]s£ CsXm∂pw iºfw sImSpØv sNøn-®n-cp∂ tPmen-b√. {KmaoW Pohn-X-Iq-´m-bvabp-sSbpw ]c-kv]c kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-

s‚bpw G‰hpw henb \nZ¿i-\-am-bncp∂p CXv. Ab¬]-°-°m¿ HØpIqSn {ia-Zm-\-ambn D’m-l-]q¿Δw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp al-Ømb I¿Ωw. ]≠v Adn-bmsX \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ "ipNn-tXzm-’hw'. InW¿ Cd®p Ignbp- t ºmƒ AXn¬ ]¶m- f n- I - f mb F√m-h¿°pw ac-®o\n ]pgp-ßn-btXm, N° -th-hn-®tXm, Cßs\bp≈ \mS≥ `£Ww \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂p ]©m-bØv InW¿ ]©m-bØp InW-dp-ambn F¥m Hcp _‘w? P\-߃°v IpSn-sh≈ e`yX Dd-∏m-°nb CuSp‰ _‘-am-bncp∂p AXv. IpSn-sh≈ hnX-c-W-Øn\mbn hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰-n-bpsS ss]∏pIƒ(s]mXp-Sm-∏p-Iƒ) F∂nh km¿Δ{Xn-I-am-Ip∂Xn\v apºv ]©m-bØv AXn¿Øn-bnse Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-°m≥ s]mXp-°nW-dp-Iƒ Ipgn-®n-cp∂p. kuI-cy-{]-Zamb s]mXp-ÿ-etØm As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw hy‡n-Iƒ Cu Bh-iyØn-te°v kza-\- mte ]©m-b-Ønte°v \¬°p∂ ÿetØm {Kma-]©m-b-Øns‚ sNe-hn¬ InW-dp-Iƒ Ipgn®p \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Np‰p-h´- Ø - p≈--h-sc√mw Cu InW-‰n¬ \n∂p-≈ sh≈-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. ]©m-bØns‚ Pt\m-]I - mc{]Z-amb hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - fn¬ {][m-\h - p-am-bn-cp∂p Cu ]©m-bØv InW-dpIƒ. (XpS-cpw) teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ t{]m{Kmw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hmWv

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{] n\v tZiob ]pc-kvImcw Zqc-Z¿i≥ kwt{]-jWw sNbvX {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]- n\v tZiob \KcPe ]pc-kvImcw˛2010 e`n-®p. tI{μ \Kc hnI-k\ a{¥m-e-b-amWv ]pc-kvImcw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒ e`y-am-°n-´p≈ tkh\ß-sf-°p-dn®v \K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m≥ km[n®p F∂Xv ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]-kn\v ]pc-kvImcw \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v \K-c-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-ebw Ub-d-IvS¿ C.-]n. \nth-ZnX Adn-bn-®p. kwÿm\sØ Xt±--i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn 2010 ¬ kwt{]-jWw sNbvX dnbm-en‰n tjmbmWv {Ko≥tI-cf FIvkv{]kv. kwÿm\ Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp-∏n\p Iogn-ep≈ ipNnXz anj≥, kn˛-Un‰v, Ine F∂n-h-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bmWv Zqc-Z¿i≥ Cu ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°n- Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv.

C.Fw.Fkv. `h\ ]≤Xn: jo‰n´v \n¿Ωn® hoSp-Iƒ°pw [\klmbw C.-Fw.-Fkv `h\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw e`n®v Sn≥/ Aep-an-\obw jo‰n´v \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm°n hmktbm-Ky-am°n Xo¿Ø hoSp-IfpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ]≤-Xn-bpsS tijn°p∂ KUp XpI \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°pe¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. IqSmsX C.-Fw.-F-kv. `h\ ]≤-Xn-°mbn Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ enÃn¬ \n∂pw C\nbpw B\p-Iqeyw \¬Im≥ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ _m°n-bp-≈X - n-\m¬ ka-be - ` - y-Xb - \ - p-kc - n®v AXv ]q¿Ønbm-°m-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw k¿°p-e-dn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. (k¿°pe¿ \º¿ 55136/Un_n1/ 11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 2/11/2011). _n.-B¿.-Pn.-F^v (BRGF) ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p∂ Npa-Xe kn.-Fw.-Un°v ]me-°mSv, hb-\mSv Pn√-I-fpsS ]nt∂m° {]tZi {Km‚ v ^≠ns‚ 2012˛13 h¿jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw 2011˛12 apX¬ 2016˛17 hsc-bp≈ Bdv h¿j-°m-esØ s]¿kvs]-IvSohv πm\pw Xøm-dm-°p∂ Npa-Xe Xncp-h-\-¥]p-csØ sk‚¿ t^m¿ amt\-Pvsa‚ v Uh-e-]vsa‚ v (CMD) F∂ ÿm]-\sØ Gev]n®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (G.O.(Rt) No. 2754/2011/LSGO dt. 23.11.2011)

tIc-tfm-’hw˛[\-k-lm-b-Øn\v A\p-a-Xn Pn√mXe tIc-tfm-’hw 2011s‚ kwLm-S\ sNe-hn-te-°mbn AXmXv Pn√-bnse {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ 3000/˛ (aq-hm-bncw cq] am{Xw) cq] hoXhpw tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ/ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ 10,000/˛ cq] (]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] am{Xw) hoXhpw tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ 25,000/˛ (C-cp-∏Øn Aøm-bncw cq] am{Xw)-cq-]bpw Ah-cpsS X\Xv/ P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠n¬ \n∂pw Pn√m ]©m-bØ - n\v ssIam-dp-∂X - n\pw Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v 50,000/˛ (A-ºX - n-\m-bncw cq] am{Xw) X\Xv/P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠n¬ \n∂pw IΩ‰n Xocp-am-\Ø - n\v hnt[-ba - mbn Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v sNe-hg - n°p-∂X - n-\pw A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-ch - m-bn. (k.D (km-[m) \w. 2772/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 24/11/2011)

\o¿ØS hnI-k\ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v A{I-Un-‰Uv GP≥kn almflmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \o¿ØS hnI-k\ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\p≈ A{I-Un-‰Uv G≥knbmbn hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse skmssk‰n t^m¿ FUyp-t°-j≥ & C≥{K¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v (SEID) Aº-e-h-b¬ (k.D (km-[m) \w. 2767/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 24/11/2011), hb-\mSv bqØv tkmjy¬ k¿Δokv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ (k.D (km-[m) \w. 2787/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 24/11/2011) F∂o ÿm]-\-ßsf AwKo-Ic - n®v DØ-ch - m-bn.

sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.-]n-˛-A-[nI am¿§\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p temI-_m¶v [\-kl - m-bt- ØmsS \S-∏n-em-°p∂ tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿Δokv sUen-hdn t{]mPIvSns‚ kpK-ahpw Imcy-£-a-hp-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v A[nI am¿§ \n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w, ]›m-Øe hnI-k\w, Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS kuI-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج, C˛-K-thW≥kv, Pntbm C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw, Hm¨sse≥ k¿Δo-kv, t{]m∏¿´n SmIvkv am∏nwKv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\ßfpsS tkh\ {]Zm\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ temI _m¶v hnln-X-Øn¬ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw 2011˛12 h¿jsØ t{]mPIvSn¬ DNn-X-amb t`ZKXn hcpØn Un.-]n.kn AwKo-Imcw t\tS-≠-Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (k.D (km-[m) \w. 2668/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 15/11/2011)

Bbq¿thZ Huj-[-߃ hmßp-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn Xt±i kzbw`c-Wÿ m-]\ - ß - ƒ°v 30 apX¬ 35% hsc hne-°n-gnhv A\p-hZ- n-t°-≠X - m-Wv F∂ hyh-ÿb - n¬ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\ß - f - psS \nb-{¥-WØ - n-ep≈ Bbp¿thZ Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ°pw Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ°pw IÆq¿ ]mSyw k¿Δokv skmssk-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´v Huj-[ß - ƒ hmßp-∂X - n-\p≈ A\p-aX - n-bpsS Ime-bf - hv 31.7.2011 apX¬ Hcp h¿j-tØ°v Zo¿Ln-∏n®v DØ-ch - m-bn. (k.D (km-[m) \w. 2711/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 18/11/2011) Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

42

Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033 Unkw_¿ 2011 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

hn-emkw:

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

Unkw_¿ 2011

Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm, a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

43