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WORKING FOR A FREE WORLD

April 27, 1988

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by_! an Rusanovsky_

In 1982 _article in the Village .Voice _written by Joseph Conaso.n . Qn Wednesday, )\pril 13tp, Jesse ~ en_titled "PsychopoliLics: What kind of· . _Jackson made a campaign appearance at - / ·the SUNY.:.west Gym. -, Prior to his: party is · this anyway?", facts w·ere · presented as to ,f:he c6nl\~ctioh between . ~speech a crowd of ·oyer one hundred the New · York · Ip-stitute for Social protestors gath~red, holding signs that .Therapy, .run by Newman anq ,the . . condemned J ackso'n for his anti. NAP. This network of mental l)ealih . ·semitic rhetoric and anti-AJ.Ilerican · clinics appears . to be _a front and · a · activities. The speech went fair-ly major source of revenue for the NAP. smooth-with only one incident of anti.:. . Semitic hatred. ·The NAP is running its own In~ subsequent iss~e ,of 'Pip,e. candida:te in· the 1988 Preside'ntial · Dream; a conne·ction was. made · · between Jackson's c~rnpaign and the '.: election, Dr. Lenora Fularii, ·· but Ne,w Alliance Party. Further · ,endorsed . Jackson in its oftkial allegation~ were made by Thomas F. · · publication, The National Alliance. - - Weiss. a social · worker_ from Westchester county and Editor of Up _The NAP-LaRouche c-o nnection Front News , a New York . City . was reported in the major media in · _:_publication . · Weiss 'claimed . that 1986, when Republican gubernatori._al Jackson was endorsed· and has accepted candidate AndFew O'Rourke refused to the endorsement ofthe NAP. - ' participate iQ. dcbatc_i'in whiCh one of the candffiates, was Lenora Fulan.i. The New Alliance ~arty was started _ Fulan1 was the NAP candidate_ for in the 19'70's when Fred Newman, its < · govemor. At a campaign stop in · pie.~e~t .~head; ) o1ned t·he Natiqnal . . - SiJNY-Bingha.m to·n , · O'R~ou r.k e Caucus of L4bor Co~nmittees, run by · "reaffirmed he would not participate in Lyndon LaRouche. The two met at . a public debat~ with G~v. Cuomo and the City .~allege inANew YGrk,. where other ~candidates · because of the LaRouche w.as ·posing · as - ~ Leftist inclusion · of the · NAP. candida~te, · going under the name of Lyn Marcus. F1,1lani.", accordiqg to TheBinghamton The two colla'I:Sorated on such projects Press. Weiss said that O'Ro9rke's as lf .. Then, and __ Encounter'flouse, official reason for withdrawal from the both ultra left publications, bordering · campaign·was· because "lie would not Fascism. · · · ·

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debate :a can<;fidntq df 4' P~ty ;:.tlre' N~P, · · -connection, a _campa~gn sour:ce has which.be ·iinked to J::.:ynclo.n~ LURouc'11c; " ·_ stipulated. Josh Kurtz, Simon!s New · During mlt~t~~l'iew~ oh April i:5t11~-,~York pre~s represcntative 1 wa§ . told ._Weiss made - se,veraLal'leg·~tions, as to · about the NAP involve·m ent in tlie NAP's involvemeRt in the Jaok~on · . Jackson's campa~gn on April 5th, by_ , camp~grrand theN.AP's infiitration of .- -- Weiss. Whether this was the reason the "Rainbow Coalition", Jackson's . for Simori's action has· not been . 'o'wn organization. · Weiss al!eged tha! . proven but the possibility does exist. . Jackson could not afford to refuse NAP S''imon · like. the other candidates, · support. We~ss poin_led out .th~t the h~s· failed io attack Jackson on any· .- NAP, posi,ng as a lib_eral grass-root$ ·; salientissu.es of credibility because he - ~ organization has "an· ac.ute -abi)ity"to is black. Any questioning of his ta~~ mobilize support. ~or their candidate, . of experience or his _ultra-liberal their,¢andidatebeing·Jackson." ' · positions on most issues woyld : E1e~tion experts on the . major . immediately be interpreted as racist by television networks specuH.itcd that the media arid his supporters . .-The fact . Presidential hopeful Paul Simon was · that the other candidates . have · said about to witbdraw -after losing the . nothing abo'ut the· NAP involvement Democratic primary in.Wisconsin. · A · does not mean that they do not know . ', wi~ctrawal ·would automatically _give about it. Any mention qf a pos~ible Simonis delegates to ·Jackson, 1 c nm 0 ectianwould,again,beinterpreted a&ording to the mles of the Wise,:orisin _ as-racist; · · Democratic party. Simon suspended . ·· his campaign instead of withdrawing ·continued on p4 after hearing about -the Jackson-NAP

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- The Rope~ .......·...........-..... ~ .. ~ .-.-........._. .... ~-.~ ..... ~--~.... p4 by Ezra Shapiro . ~ . · poet/\:Yriter for .numerous magazines The former Senator Eugene Me such .as- New Republic, and Harpers. , Carthy is schQdUl(fd 10 speak tonight . In the tllmultous year of 1968, in the Social Room of the Vniversity· · Senator ·Me _ Caithy was the · Union at 8:.00 . pm . . : Senator · Me ·. "studeriis'". candfdatc. He advocated an Carthy will be addrtssing .the "S.tate , . · extreme de-escalation of tlre Vietnam of America" in the post-Reagan era., . war,' and forced m~ny peace planks . The seventy two year old mito the Democratic platform even Senator has had the dubious honor of _ though Humphrey preferred running as 'the·"do.ve candidate" duril)-g ~ . continuing ))resident Johnson'~ · the i968 Presidential election. The ·policies. · M.cCarthy -then rCfused _to former Senator from Minnesota has · ~- "bury the· ..hatchet" . after .. the since- fallen into relative obscurity r · convention by - not endors~ng after losing th.e Democratic Humphrey for Pre?ident -nomination ·to Hubert Ht,unphrey. , :By creating dissent in the After· retiring from the Senate in coqtiQ.ued pn p4 1970, h~ has gone on to a career as a: .

· Trade~ Bill

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BINGH AMTON REVIE W

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Once again it is election' time . . H is thai .time p( year ~hen candidate~ twist .figures ·.A quick glance back at this year -proves that it has not been a boring O!Je. · Co0rs and facts to their liking irt order tO.catch somy votes. These formulated argumen~ are .· beer was boycotted by the Student A:ssembly 'on the initiative of Jon Nevett. · A few especiall y misleadin g :in any ..discussio n of U.S. defen~e budgets artg spendmg .· angry derriyslifiers made a spectacle of the.m selves_at an "Art Festiv~l" pre~ented by Anytime you Watch the qeFs,' listen to :a spe·ech .or tum 'on your radio, you' will hear TAU: . many misconceived report$;". ':. . A few ~months later a di(fer.e nfgroup of people tastefully decorated therr· ~ppara! ., .. . . . '. . as well as a maniken wiih X's and various meat product~. all in protest of a few cute . Some· ofthe .biggest misconce ptions ahout defense spending. are 'attributed to the · Reagan administr ation. .F irst of all, ma~y try to blame·the large federal deficit that. . girls,trying ~~ PJ:OVe WhOiS CUter. .I " • _ . . ' • .· . . . exists today on Reagati's defense budget. B~t if one takes ~he time to look at the real · A./revo'lutioriary leader (what;n~vol~tion?) came and insulted f~rty _percent of the · numbers it can be seen that in the last three decades, while defense has gone from one, - ·half of d~efederal budget to one-fourth, it is social spending that has doubled. :In 1955, . campus pop_ulation. ·-Ture spoke-and we regressed thirty ~ears, back to the Sout~, b~k U.S. defense spending accounte d for 9.1% of the .n~tion's Gross National Prodq_€t · to the segregatie n, back to where it took us ,so long to emerge fr?,m .. Two 'Pre~Idenual (GNP) and som~ 54% of the federal budget went tOward nati~n~l security. ·Today, in - candidate s; one who assured us that he · would- not. run agam ~and another, who demonstr ated to us that he was highly unqualifie d for the position, spoke. Qn campu_s 1988, 26.2% of the federal budgeq~oes to secur,ity·and defense accou~ts for only 5..9% . · · · The ·first one cost us $10,00(}-and the second caused a ·~Hymie~· uproar. Jack~on could . of tlie GNP. By contrast, non-defense outlays, 'as a percentag e_of GNP, incr~sed from riot ·contidl his -mouth and we all know what ~t could not control --a slip o~ the · 8.6% in 1955", to 16.2% i_n .1975, to 16.5% in 1988 (DepartmeQt of Defense, Report to tongue so to S.Peak; op both their parts. ' Congress , FY19.88 p.327). SiH"ce 1982, Congre~s. has :add~d "$ 2_5 0 billion tqreques ts · .for the non-defen se' budget (not includjng interest and social sec~rity) w~ile it ha~ cut . . ' ~ · ·. Donald Woods gave aleeture d~mqnstiatipg his cornplete _lack of unders~nding-_o def~nse r~tiests·by, $125 billion. The'rcal.pmblerri wit4 ~urJeder.al ~ocial ·programs is f the.probleni fu So~th 'Africa~ He gave our staff some healthy advice -a nd re-dedicated the ,not that Reagan has cut th~ir funds. The propleJfl :th~ wast~ful-.mi~tnanagernent of . Soci3l .rooni to that worfd ·reknowne d lover of peace; Nelson Mande4l. these programs. _lt has not ·been ·b udget cuts that h~ve_ de~eriorated .social program~, but . · .· ·· the inefftc~ency in the handling offurids allo_cated~and that can't.P~ b~med .on ~estdent :Aworld famo~S· theologian;"ptofc$S~r of religion Sid Thom-a s· initiat~ ·a ·massive 'Reagan. . · .· · · ·. · · . . · ·· . , · . letter wfiting ·campaig n tq_the .Pope,!requestin g th~t he fornicate (tp "k!low•.r i.n __the . Another great misconception about die U.S. def~nse budget is its r~lation to Spviet Biblical sence) with himself. _ . spending and _its, emphasis O!l strategic nuclear forc~s. , Fi.r st of all, n;ta!IY· P?litician ' ,. s· campaign against the' fqolish "arms race" ·pursued l;>Y the Reagan admm1strat10n. }he . .A . former Bingham ton Review editor -decided. t9. i~for;m. the.campu~ about a s~ady .problem with ; the analogy that the U.S. is racing against the U.S.S.R. is that,'onc. e resu~e filling 'c.on~pitacy in Roosevel t Hall of Hinman College: Guardian o's ag-a:in, -the numbers prove it \Vrong. The Soviet Union -devotes two-arid_-a:-_half times -Perspectives abo~t the "Clique" ~ere historically accurat~ (wen somewhat) and were . more percentag e, of th~ir 'GNP to the lTiilitary. From 1970 to 1986, the Sovi~tUI)ion accompan ied by a baby pic_ture that made us all appreciat e the perm he had. last year. has · outspent the tT.s : in defense i~vestmen~s . by .$ 500 · bil~ion and anually far .. Unfort~nately the controver sy ended .on a sad note for; all involved becaus~e m 't he true outprc:>duces the U.S~ in tanks, artillcry, ,mival v~ssels, bombers, 'IC~M~ and SLBM's. Chri$tian fashion,,Father Bob beset a "plague orr both our houses"·, . . _-). If the U.S. was in a "race'', we 'w ould long ago ha,ve forfeited and pulled out. . . . . .....,_ ' . '"" . ~ Finally~- many of our misunderstanding- politician s will suggest that cutting bac~ on All in all the year was full- of intoleran ce on the piu:t of ali those freedom lo:ving nuclear forces will slash the defense budget and leave more funding fOP$OCial programs. intellectu 1lleftists that tried so hard to supress us. What ever happened to· freedom of The fact .is that only about 7.5% of the defense budget gbes toward nuclear fo~ces. The the press? ·Just ask Gayle Gor~ali! · majority, goes toward tlie 'ge~eral -operatioh of th~nnilitary. In a<,ldition, a. cut in · spending on nuclear weapons will mean only an increase in cdnventional forces, whkl} So to all of those who anxiously await the demise of the .B_inghamton Review , · is the more expensive of the two. Once agai·n, if. yeu continue the "rac,e" ai'lalogy, it is ,thanks f9r all of your support. .. and we'll s~ you nex~ year. interestin g to note that only 11 o/~ ofl~e Soviet military bu.dget is spent.on personnel (includin gpaymen ts to. military ~rid civilian pe{sonnel, medicaJ-costs;n:tamtenance and ... repair) whil~ the U.S; spends 55% of it budget for the: same purposes: . -~ · . . Mo§t American~ will ·agr(',e that the preservation offr~om andthe· p~otection of our nation is one- of the most.importan t purp0ses of our government. But ·before V!e ar~ by that bunch of Ollie Iovin', ·", pursuade d by the attacks waged against the system that exists today, it is important to Coors drinkin', Commie killin' look at the facts on the U.S. defense spending and assess ·our priorities. '

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Godfearin', Rooiin Tootin' Cowboys' , Executive-Bo"ard of the Binghamto,n Review

.by_&,athryn Doherty .

1!6 in g-bam to.tt,~tu i¢.tu_· EXECUTIVE BOAHD-

· Editor-in~Chl~f Publishing Editor Exeeutive Director Advertising Manager . Copy.Editor ·

.C<;mtributmg·' Editor . Treasur~r ·

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Secretary .

Cartoonist Photogra,ph~r /•

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Y an R.usanovsky . Billy Sl}'or Alex Lanzman · , .. Brian Sullivan Kathryn Doh~rty

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Paul. G. Scalese · Matthew C{l+r Mora McCarthy

Jennif~rYaritosh Stuari 's'ymoiis . Mi.lce:Nish.i

-starr " Ezra Shapiro Marc Landsman Joseph Rosenthal Hod Hellman V anneali Haroutu:nian . RobNg

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·Binghlimton 'Review is a rlon.cprefit student journal ~f news,. commentaiy,' and analysis - published monthly. Subscriptions are $30 a year. A!lsubsctil;>ers will have the Rcv~cw sent directly to their homes. Students at B.inghani.tdn receive_the R_eview free of charge. .· - Letters to the editor arc_.~ncouragcd and should be sent to Binghamt on -·Review, •· · SUNY-Bingh~m:ton, P.O. Box 2000, . . · Binghamton, N:Y. 139"01· or brought to the; Binghamton Review office at UU 1~~· ·All submissions to the Review bec.ome the ·property · 9-f .t he Review. . The Review reserves the right- to edit and print any ·, submissions. All qpinions expressed arc those ofthc author and do not necessarily refl~t the opinions of the Review.

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"tt's not easy E>ei:n9 the ·Jtea~ of the ThircL _W or[ri .. , Th.a t's ~- why after a ,harcL' d:ay .0 J b[owi n.j up Jrei9h ters' 'L [i~e to .. A . . u;,._wirtcL with the· (atest tssue of the 3'~tttgbamtott ltttlitt o." ·... .

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_ by Paul q. Scolese . In Pop~ John Paul II's most recent· ency'clical, SoUicitudo Rei Socialis, he analyzes and criticizes- the . continuing lack'of economic -progress . This· . in : de~elopin·g nations. · docum1ent states that the great :progress in the·underdeveloped nations· ·of the world, whicH'- was hoped for in Po.p ulorum . , Pope Paul' VI's 1967,' has' in Progressiq. . , written failed to iake· place. - Pope John Paul, in aligning himself with the poor and ' -underprivileged of the worl_d, has written a eritical, although flawed document about the world's ec0nomic ' systems, in which -he says that it. is · .the duty of the weaithy nations to aid · / in the progress of developing nations. This document-is much more · intelligently written thim Pope Paui · VI's Pbpulor..um ProgressiQ , since it , omits the socialist rhetoric of ·central planning, · ( highly regulated · marketplace; and_national pride,- wlijoh dire·c ted more. at fhe "economic · 'experts" in the developing nations: . than the. people of those . nations . . Pope John Paul has properly grasped · · certain economic principles, which he · believes can help -developing nations. , · He advocates the .reform o'f .the international trade systcrri, awa}'.; · from . pro_te~tionism .-}awards a free trade·" system; which would allow ·' underdev61opep. . nations to bett~r compete in the world m(}Ikets. He ' also believes that .there musCbe more . stabilizat,ion in the world mone-tary., and financial systems, since> the , · current dr~stic ·currency 'fluctuations ' hurt developing nations in balance· of · payments and debt repayment. Also tatgeted~ for 'i:efot'tn by the Pope ar.e ,' "International OrgaNizations", ie. the_ World Bank and.. the IMF; whicfi he criticizes for their methods and · · effectivenes~. Thg Pope goes on to mention what the developing natio_ns can do for- themselves. :What is . needed is "a spirit of initiative 6n the part of the countries _wbich need it · ~· . not exp~ecting everything from the more favored: countdes." He further recog'nizes the unjust politkal and . economic situations present in .in any develop'ing n_~tions; · authqritariart ';: · · forms of gov.ernmcnt must be_replaced . ~ by "democratic and partk'Ipatory · !' -_ ones." 'c'

. The most co~troversial p<irt -:of this-- document . states · "The g_( two opposing blocs.~ J existenc·e commonly known: as' ihc East and the · West ... heJps to widen the · g'ap , already existi~g on the economic leve~ .

TAU's Campus Queen is no by Hod Hellman b(!tween North and South'." He goes different than the examples c·ited Freedom of choice and individual on further to ·· state that the Church, ~bove: Many people came toge,ther to ' a critical 'attitude toward both . . responsibility are the . pillars ; ,._adoptS observe several attractive wo111en. society ;_ . People observe their 'liberal . capit~lism and Marxist , Furthermore, the women who envir0ntnent, and glean .frorri it -what • collectivism," ·bGCause both.sitfes have ' exhibited themselves chose do SO, . they choose. ~ .. Apparently, however, . a "tendency· towards imperi<\l.ism.~· .· and were not coerceq to by 0 me \ some groups on campus are opposed . •this seems to state tha( th.c greed' in/.' pseudo psycho-social role perpetrated · ~. to this concept. · tlre West is the same. -thing as the · by the Greeks on campus, or those mi While maintaining a valid social ' East's militarism, · ahd therefore both ·.·. . Madison Avenue. commentary on. society, the Art of sides are responsible for ..continuing-. Not only is humaJi · nat'ure ' Flirting coalition has passed all the economic .suffering of the·. -· attacked, but . so is ' free ~ market bounds of rational ' argument with . ' . ' ' - . developing nations. . . capitiliism .~nd the media. According ·their taSteless actions. True, there are . · If the Pope believ.es what .he . · . . to the AOF, a "cycle" is created· into .. ·those unfortunate souls who put the''. has writte~, then he has seriously · which people "feed" themselves, thus · :pleasQres _of the." flesh in -front -of · misunderstood the I1bcr..tl: capitalist ·"' developing ''a value system based p~rsonality. But awicking social system of the West. He ·fails .to. . the values of mass advertising" (does etiquette and ideas of aesthetic beauty mention· the· biHions of dollars · and · "opiate of the masses" ·sound and labelling these things as "sexist" tons of (ood and other supplies that familiar?). However, one ·thing is · belies and undeill'lines this -argument. the West distributes annually to tpe· · ignored?. pro,ducts are supplied bas~d dictates Human -nature .developing nations. Als~ he fails to On"demand,and are advertised to meet attractiveness Jietw~en- the sexes . . ~ Cite the fatt tjlat the capitalist syste~ demand. If anything, these seeniipgly . Human beings have a funny habit .· · provides the best basis for .de~ocracy. ~eceptive ads are .a · reflection of. called flirtin~, and. they invent and pet'sonal freedoms .. · This · · · · society, not vice-versa. methods arid games facilitate their misunderstanding of the capitalist .· Events sqch as tlw . -Campris ·• · motives. uThe Art of Flirting"-book system is probably based on the false · : Queen pageant celebrate the v~ety · is a· manifestatioq of these particularly belief -still· widely accepted in the. and beauty of the human condition. It human characteristics. Is it a crime to Church that the wealthy can be ... does not force anyone to see b~_uty aS~ . ~dvocate females to' act like women, wealthy only at .the expense of. the ,' ()De · hogwgeneous .thing. To slap . and males to/ act like males- in dress, · poor. This befief, however,· does not . l~yers of salami _OI1' a dummy, wear-·_,~ speec!J,. and behavior? The book is take into acc'ount that wealth - is . silly X-marked t-Shirts or draw hideous -. about _elerp.entary biology-; not createtl, :not 'JTiefely transferred frq~{ human figures is 'a _'self.,defeating · · misogyny. ·· .. one to another> attempt to proniote · a -rational -idea. · · ~- : The ~Pope would have been ·the AOF apparently gives little credit . Perhaps the AOF is out iouch ( . rightly justified if·he had attacked the- ' · .to the ~verage person' by .assaulting_-· From ii me, with society > capitalist system.'o n the basis of its · the sen$es with a self-deprecating ·. immemorial, h1,1man beings have held . greed · and- overwhelming material display of intolerance. Most peoplean aesthetically pleasing image · or' success. ·Material success, accord,lng . do not b~e their rehitionships on the people. . From cave paintings to the Church, is 9ften worshipped as size of their genitalia. While theii . · depicting f~rtilewomen, to the classic ~a false god~ ·and tlrlerefore m-akes message of' the ~ importance · of . Qreek image of _tlie h'Qman body, to. redemption very. difficult. The Pope individual personality is Jauded, their. the grea~ ar~sts such as Michelang~lo · would have been on target if he had actions. show a malicious contempt_ -who have adorned our most sacred and · spoken about {he spiritual corrupti-on for all ' things normal and socially' respected monuments, an idolized calfsed by greed and selfishness, and acceptable in our cultlire. picture of beauty is -expressed'. its detritnentat effect on developing . . . , . nC;ttions, , . , \ The Pope is also critical ol the single-party rule and tiglit inefficient control of the economy · found.throughmlt Eastern Europe and He . many developing riat-ions. . con~nued from pg ... l believes -that the · developing nations Senator Me Carthy 'has been . must dev ~lop .' l~b.eral democratic yputh · yote, Me CarLhy made it institutions · which allow . for po'ssible for Nixon to win the election . - ~own as the Liberal's liberal,.and we . - indivi~ual right~. participation ·in '< · by 43% (George Wallace carried 13% government, ~nd . ~ . fair economiC _:.. on his Independ_a nt_ticket): Bringingwo~id like to congqtulate the SUNY . sy~tem that1·aUows for individual ..MeCarthy to BinghamtoJ! to ,speak, Convocations for -bringing yet another initiat~ye. hi e:ffect then; the Pope is t~etHy years .aftcr 1968, during an left-of-Cefller lecturer to speak on · · · c3n:tpus. · not critki:z.i ng thd' capitalist syste.m election where Jesse Jackson · is itself.. He is ,criticizing the attitudes · ach~~vin'g similar aims ' is v'er'y Of greed ai}d s~lfishncss (armed by ihe ;, i~teresting. capitalist system. Although he fails to _mention 1t, th~ pope must' realize . that strong ec6nomic growth and, ·a · _stable 'political system, ·which can · ' .only be provided by capitalism, the development in the poor-and · · key undewrivileged nations of the world. ' . ,' . continued from ·pg: 1 ,· Weiss · and - others n~ed to be ·. Weiss suggested that a deal might substantiated: yet Jackson's l~ck of be in the works between Jackson and · comment on .the issue needs to be · . investigated as well. FulanL "If the NAP-helps Jackson get Binghamton the Dunnaway, ·Jean elected, a cabinet post, even a minot representative of the New Alliance one, w.:o. uld go -to Fula1_1i." ~ Party refused. to,comment. ·.Thomas hy · made allegations The . . . . . .

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BINGHAMTON !IEVIEW

April 27, 1988 .

/ .· . 0·t Trade B iII Defeats •Pul-pose.· s ·u rrender, · ·_ N· .

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-by Robert N g "

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On Mond~y, April. 14th_, the unexpeeted·news of a sharp increase : in the . tiad~ deficit sparked heavy · · trading in the stock market which res.u lted in·a 108 pointldrop in !he· Dow Jones and left an air o f uncertainty and pessiffiism about the future ·of the economy. The increase ,. in the · trade defiCit has led , to · an · outcfy for trade legishition ·with tough protectionist · measures. - " Congress responded by . proposing one of the nrost comprehensive pieces of trade legislation in the last fourteen yeats. The bill, which was - . passed by _ the Ho'~se o f Representatives by a 3 fo 1 margin, ,. . _ rp.ainly provides. the · Presi(}ent the authority to . negotiat~ · ne_w international trade ·liberalization pacts (Free Trade) with U.S. trading partners, Congress can investig?-~e , countries wit!t "pervasive"·. unfair trading practiCes · which will face ret::iliatory mea~uies if their barriers are not eliminated. The trade bill also 'requires that all compani~s that - eiJlploy 100 or more employees tQ , .- · issue a sixty days notice of plant . · ~ 'Closing or long-term layoffs. Lay0ff·. ·notices.are required if it affects onethird of.- the work force or 5 0.0 · .persons. It also provides some form of protection to firms that are hurt bY: imports if they are ' willing to · . make "propei adjusunents' to foreign · .c::ompetition, . and a $1 billion ·' retraining · program · for workers "" . displaced by imports. President Rea,gan~ who wants a· trade bill and _is willing .to ~· work vigotou$ly to secure one"-, was opposed to the provision that required companies ·to issue' sixty > days,notification of plant closings .or layoffs. · Reagan said th~t the -requirement would be "very · restrictive on bu_§iness and industry iri America" and' "if the bill .reaches my desk in the present form, I will · veto it." · House Republican leader;· Robert H. Mic·liel of Illinois, said ·. that the requifement " impose~ straitjacket around small bu~iness as well as large ones, inhibiting them from making deCisions that can save jobs and create .new ones." 'fh e notification .requirement is expected I

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. years. South Vietnam ran low on _ -:· · by William R. Hawkins ammunition and fuel while the USSR Sec}etary of Siate George Schultz ~has. f~iled to sell t!le· latest installment ·- "" . poured supplile s . in~o the ·north.~~ .In ·· January 1975, North Vietnam launched of tb.e .·so-called· ·Mideast "peace }... its final offensive to conquer the;sbilth. · .process"· to Isr.ael. · It was a defective -/·Four months later, ;'peace was at hand" product to begin _with and should be ' ·~ . 'withdrawn. as Hanoi's i~nk~ r olled into Saigon. the peace plan was -b as_e d on the Now Hanoi's . troops are fighting· in . Cambodia, and ·behind theni .lie the _·notioa of "tradin~ land for peace." , remai~s of fol,lf m_ill!on people :tCiued - Israel "was to give :up the buffer ·. . • • .p·ar1S~ ' d' m sm' won in 1.967 t~rritbries . . e was proc1·rume . ce "peac . ip. exchangefor . · · ln .February 19&8. CongresscJt off promises from the PLO . and_Syria to ~ ~all aid to the anticommunist Contra leave Israel alone. But the buffer zones: · · This tr~de legislation has its resistance army. in Nicar_agua.·.• .This are tangible assets in Isratd's secqrity, · chiefs and benefits and ·c ould provide some from terrorist · and promises was done to advance the Arias. peace . tlictators are nothing rpor~ tha·n thiri relief to the huge trade deficit. But · . -·"plan. Under its terms, the Sandinista the measure of retaliation ~gainst · · . air~ . \Yo:ds c~ berep~diated overnight regime was to . me-ve towards , c.o untries with unfair trading · democracy. The tangible asset_· of an . an~ tern tory lost cah,only be recovered ·· · · byblood. pr~ctices may cause moFe ·p:r:.obl.e msanny of freedom fighters in tqe fi~ld . Recent pistory shows what bad than it will solve.. Foreign countries was traded for - a\ promise:',.by a ~·.bargains - such trades are. At Munich in that have a trade surplus with the communist dictatorship to :·t:¢fot:m· , September 1938, Epglandand .France U.S. may not waJilt to give up their itself.. A month. later, the Sandinistas ' .• advantag~us position: and may VGry . ' ·.. agreed to trady_:~land for pea9e" . . The launched an all-out offensive. to · · well embark in a, counter-retaliatory . eliminate the Contras. This occ.\.rrred Sudetenland - was taken from policy against th·e U.S. · The U.S. while ,Israeli Prime· Minister ·Shamir · -czeGnoslovakia and· giv.en to Nazican not attac}c -the problem of the · · Germany. Czecltoslovilia lost a third was _visiting Washington. It seryed to of its population - ar~d. its extensive :· ' trade deficit by singling vout specific ' call into question once more the . countries that arc unfair in their trade , . border f~>rtifications. In ·e xchange, of the U.S. as an ally . . And reliability ./ wh:at .attack to not promfsed Hitler .. This' '}!>rOVi$iOn also , -practice~.. it destroyed. the credibility of American . rem'a ined of.Czechoslovakia. British narrows the power ·of-the-President · advice on how to find · peace ·in', the · . P nme Minister Neville Chamberlain t? ' n'e~oti~fe .· int9tnatio?al trade · · 'ddl Mi . e East or anywhere else. . .· . '--'claimed "peace . in .our ti~e". Six· hberahzatiOn -pactS With- Other · Trading strategic assets, ·fand or . months ·later, Hitler'i tanks rolled into · countries. weapons; for mere words or. scraps of what remained of Czechoslovakia. su' The trade ·legislation provides . . paper may be called "peace" butit has months after tha,t, Hitler in v ad_e d . short-term relief to· the workers and an older., more accurate name: '. busin~sses that are h'u rt by foreign surrender. That is' how pe~qe is Poland and World ~ar ii began. competition~ Jobs are saved and the . achieved.. War ends when orie>:side I~ January 1973, .the U.S. signed ·ailing iQ.dustry receive much needed the Pruis Peace ·Ac·cords, supposedly · . . . loses . and the otl_ler ,/side wins. _; The : .. ... ·aid. But this could also hurt the ending the war in Vietnam. · To gain . . great error is to think of peace QQtside . workers and.businesses·in the long·.. ihe context ofvictory and defeat."J t is . this "peace", the u.s . traded t~ngible ~un. ·, If -we protect ''tb,.e. "hurt" ' an error our enemies do not make for assets. The U.S; agreed to withdraw ·._ .. industries -and give them aid, we will they defip._e __pea,c.e o.n_ly. ~n ..ter:m s 0 j_ , all of its troops in South. Vietnam: .risk the danger of allowing f-oreign J victory. In. contrast, we place peace' Jus~ as Londo~' had given away Czech' ~ompeti~ors to '!dva~ce) to a higher above victory . and thus end up with territory without_ .'telling Prague,~ level while we are trying to reach the defeat. We knew better in 1945. It is Washington gave _a~ay Vietnamese · foreign · level Qf efficiency. This · time we remembered. territory . without telling Saigon. President Thieu first learned of could leave . the protected industry Washington's concessions by reading. remaining in an uncompetitiverstate. William R. Hawkins is an au't hor documents his troops had captured .·Workers will · once again find 1who writes on military ·issues for the · . from a VietCong headquarters. . themselves in job insecurity , rather \ US Business an4 Industrial CounCil. Then, i!l ·· the ,name of "pe~ce", ' than job security, in a dec1inrng by · supplied .Viewpointw(JS This Congress cut . military- aid to South · . industry .. There is .nothing new with - · "' . the USBIC Writers Syndicate~ Vietnam b~ half qver the next ,two ailin,g ind.ustries : asking ·_for protection · by / the .government, stating that it will make the "proper .· adjustments" to foreign competition. face stronger oppositi·on -· in the Senate, fuakmg it 1ess) ikety that the ·proposed trade legislation would gain · ·enough votes to override a veto. The trade. legislation, without the -. notification .requlreriient, has woa . ' favorable support from both :' business and workers. Farmers· ' would benefit _from ~ a ' n~w agricultural export'subsidy ·program, and oil producers would benefit from ' 'the repeal ~f tb~ ' "windfal~ profit" '

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Toshiba . Ban ·

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· Clarifies· the Foreign ·Corrupt Practices Act to spe'clfy what .kind .of knowledge'_ma}(es ,. · . American corporate ·o~ficials liable if their for~ign employees are involved in bribery.

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** *·*·Interest fvleeti ng Gen eral Come -to a

Other Highlights ~f .the Trade Bill . . --' - · · _Foreign Corruptfon - · ,

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. -Thre~-year b~ on all Government purchases form the Toshiba Corporation, pat~nt of the Toshi~a Machme C,ogmration, which violated)export controls with t(Xhnology sales to Moscow. _ _, -c-v S~cilrities- De_aleJ," s :prohibits foreign cotnpanies~from serving as primary dealers·. in- U.s.· Government securit~es ·.unle~~ th~if_ govem!nent atl?ws _American companies to compete against domel?tiC frrms m .therr copntr.y.,

*COLLEGE * .REPUBLIC·A NS •

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BINGHAMTON REVIEW ·

April ·27, 1988

Middle East · 'Confl ict CJ-ose To_: -lmp_ ass {

· by"Vanneau Haroutunian

youngsters are but a iront ~o ah ' . " . all the necessary resources to its organized ·and tactfully armed -citizens? Indeed economic sclfmovyment that ,is -being supported by . sufficiency would be quite. a.Herculean . the PLO, and who arc ·capable of _.. task, for that' 140 squ.are mile arc~ is .undertaking serious vioicnt actions not very rich in natural resources. If again~t the ·soldiers · or the-local that state.was to receive rnassiye aids ' Jewish settlers. r-'Fhus , they claim that ~ from. other Arab nations, then it news cameras never seem .t6 .no hicc ,. would· systematically turn into a the ·'p rotesters - thro.wing , inoloiov -.: -.. . bastion for ft.u:ther Arab', anti-Israqli cocktails or other types of hand-made-· activism; it would become much like· .· grenades at the soldiers. Southern Lebanon was before the • . The Palestl'niafis, .orn ·.tbe other . invasion of 19-82, when hundreds of - hand, point out ·that tlie: Isr~elis thousands·· of PLO and pro-PLO should not be there ,in the first place. , · mi-litary factions used that area as a Thus, the press l.s rightfullyshowinff military base to dircct.their \activitics . the oppression. of their people in thci~ against Israel. ,, · · · , homeland, as they are being relocated, -The withdrawal _from the Gaza forced to . observe freq_uently strip woul~-~~t.'(preccdent ~hat_·~~uld

ihterhal upnsmgs at home and a · The Middle ·_ East has been ' , successf61 rebellion in the ~Gaza strip_ synonymous . with ·violeQce and .might very well encourage .other antiprotests in . recent mon,ths. In f~ct, . establishment An~b groups t6 ·rebel one tan hardly sit through the evenmg . . against their own governments , _One news without seeing clip$. of Is.r'aeli cl~ ~Xample is: th~: expepien~e wit~ soldiers attempting to.quelLrebellious whtch the Synans deaft with the stone-throwing Arab youngsters, or~ prol:>lem of the. Sunnite Brotti<?rs of . soffit~ politician: commenting about Islam.in Hamma and Aleppo i11 1982, the latest developments .in the area. It an expediency that'led to the death of' seems .as- though everybody .dis'ag;rees . thousands of Sunnitcs and the virtual oil what actions · should be .taken to dis-appearance :of .· thp mov;cmcnf " anywhere in Syria. --·stabilize the sit~ation in the · Gaza · .- In conclusion, it does not look-as . strip, ~- ~mall piece of !and that-is fl_ve if the uprisings in the _occupied miles-by twenty-eight miles, but With regions are goin·g to yield _positive a population ~9f 600,00.0 . t~at · is results for the Palestinians. Naturally · expected · to reach 1~ million by the. -Israel is very wary -about losing Ililuch year20oo. . of the support that it still has · 16ft ·The .recent uprisings wl~hin ~e ·" _.among its friends in the ·w est, and Palestinian .cam·ps started .m mid., . will keep . trying to- deal with the Decewbe~. even i.qough the reas~n f@t. ._ problem as· tac'tfully as possible. This t_he prptests can ~e dated back ~to means that s,ome copce~sions are· 1967, when Israel occupied thc -G.aza . strip'_ (prt?viously govcrn,cd by Egypt) · ' , goin~( to have to be . made to ~~e - ,~ alotig 'with the . West' Bank and the · Palestinians of the occupied territories. However, the same parties Golan Heights. Thcsq territories were captured at the end of>thc_famous 'Si~,; who are putt~ng so much pressu.rc ori Day War, · when Egypt a11d Syva· Israel are al'so aware of the · impracticality . of an .independent :jo'in,tly at~ackcd Israel. B,:ver .sinG9. then . Palestinians· have ac tiVel,y Palestinian 'state, . le~lSt for flOW . encourage turther Palestinian claims Unfortunately for t!k Palestiniahs, prot~s-ted the loss· of' their hotn(fland, imposed curfews. Their claim is that on all of Israel. indeed, at this. point their interest ruris opposite to th<;>SC of .either by· rebelling internally against . · the ~only . way io end ' the uprisings · is the . i.ssue is only the fat~ , of. the . . both their friends arid their· foes. the lsmeli rulers or by diplomatically to-have Israel pull out its. forces from territories that. were occupied after . Furthermore, their activities -arc pot · protesting- t_he . occupation, . o{t.cn. -"':. tbe.· .. Gaza .. snip . and . allow the 1961; .once ~hese regions arc given well coordinated, as shown· by l~c · through · the. Palestine ·Liberation estab iishment of :a Pakstinian back to the -'Palestinians. ; the · n ew reeent hijacking a Kuwaiti plane by - Organization (PLO), an organization government there: issue will be the establishment of an some Palestinian terrorists. The . that. is · officially acceplC?d · by the - If one were to look "at the situation Arabic government · in all of the \- hijacking could not have come at a_ United NatiOI).S a11d · has \)bsem-cr the Gaza. strip from an uninvolved . region that c;pnstitutcs Israel tod31y. . worse time; aU or the media ,attention · status". · but rather humanistic perspective, the The Israelis could m afford ·such a that was concentrated on the occupied The )atcst uprisings, however, first thing that would come·to mil}d is c.ontroversy on their. right of regio~s shifted to the fate of the plane· have beeri the most violent so f~. -and " th.a t tnc Palestinialil claim is sovereignty over Israel. It is in their. and . -1ts passengers. This was probably the most effect-ive, as ·the compl~tely legitimate and _that the best interest to continue· the p.robably the most dcstru9tiv~,Jhin~· international press has covered it.quite. only fair and acceptable solution controversy · over the fate of the · that couid have happened to tl,te cause extensively. Furthermore, for the would be for Is(ael to unc~mditionally occupied lands as long as possible. · · of the Arab· citizens in the Gaza. first time, there ' has been · some . with.draw ·frGm · thc J occupied · -Finall,y, thG. Arab states have. Even Yassir Atafat was in-furiated by serious talk about Israel pulling out territories. - After all , the P-dlcs.tinians hardly shown~any enthusiasm aboutth·e hijacking and ordered the terrorists · of the ·;occ!Jpied regions . or ·at least have been deprived of their homeland · the recent Palestinian activism ~ In ,to give. up. . · allowing more autonomy. Indeed,- "' for more than twenty years ·now and it · fact, Mubarak, the .Egyptian Premier,' Whatever the outwme, there are ,_ Israel has been under tremendous . is, time . that they g¢'C .an acti've . cal,led for freezing the movem_cnts,Qn dim hopes that they would be in the: pressure to "solv.e" the .~~lestinian govern~mcnt rep_rcserrting them. both : sides . for six -months. Palestinians' interests.' . Everyone - pr9blem, and its willingness to Nevertheless, im ·Istael'i withdrm.yal . Furthermore •. he 'is keeping a dose understands their right to exi,st and withdniw. froin ·those ocGupied. areas .. would ' have ~ important: inip1jcalions· , , watch on Pa10stinian ·movements in · have a homeland, ol'l't · their ends . ·has often been _pointed out as the· only 'that ihoulq be a.filalyzod ~lnd usuaHy his 'o wn. cou_ntry, ··wnh .his · law s.e ld.o m ·justify -their:. means. _ reasonable solution to · the problem · do not appear- in press reports. Her:e , ' enfo rc ~mein· ·officers ' Watching ·International terrorism ·will not get even by some of )sr'ael's allies. are a few-of them: . . · · 1.~ mo,sques aiild universities for any sign them anywhere but will instea~ htjrt . ~·The establishment· .of another However-, the .situation is. much too of P~llestinian activism. . their cause . . They also· need the Arab :state on Is-racr~,__, boroer _would complic~ted to have a ·simple solu~ion Also, in jordan, King H.usseiri··support of the Arab nations which is·' as bo~h sides have legitimate ~ hums . · t~rther endanger Israc,l's already · -'cannot be too enthusiastic about the, often lacking: Fi~ally their 'demands ·. and with every passing d~y there arc : · : precarious situation-. · The c~mnter-protests continuing in the Gaza strip: . ~ should be mad,e- acceptabk to Jhe . , dimmer hopes for a · possib~e .argument wo·uld ·bc that the Ga2;a strip with tb.e likely conseq,hlence of having Israelis. Everyone wants to' sec an · compromise. . · ·./ . coulcL be a demilitarized zone, but it. " more Palestinians being deported intoend to .the Palestinian proble111, ~ ·According .to .th6 !sraeli side, the · would ·be ·e ~tremcly clifficult; if hot .· his country:~ He already has enough ' whether it be the Isr.acli$ who~are tired press has been much too unfair in its. . .impossible, for ,.Israel· to enforce that _. ·.. problems controlli'ngt hc Palestinians of living in constant threat from their . coverage of the m.ovements: iQ thos.c· ~' situation :without sacrificing the self" who ate established there· (one · can hostile neighbors,_or the Arabs who regions . . , The. claim is that .-the autonomy. of the region.. The Israelis . hardly forget the incident of "Black 'would like to have more tirne 'to deal · cameras const·antly focus on you~g are not wjlling to toJerate another ~ . b Ord er, September" in. 1970, when the(PLO with their own · internal- problems. -Palestinians (often much too young), ··pernfeiOUS State. on "their tried to take .over Jordan in ·a. failed · The only way for that to happen is· if espeqially since the strip "Yas .taken as or even women -. being chased by' · att~mpt that c:.r~sed ·: the lives of · ·the Palestiniim.s · come up with a , .. heavily armed Israeli soldiers. This_ a result of a war that was w~ged by thousands of Palestinians). ." , proposal in' which/ they . will· : the Arabs. · gives th~ ihipression ·of civilians ,, At its core, the problem wilh the compromise with the Israelis and/' · · -If an indcpend~nt state was being repressed by a ruthless militart)'. . Arab nations is that they would rather .guarantee them a safe existence. · ' formed, .how~ could that state 'provide The tn~th, they claim, is that these keep the status quo. ·" They fear However that could be a Hereulean . l '-· taSk in irself.

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: .~it'db~s not look as ifthe .uprising,s in ,.'Qi~ -PccUpied regions are going _t<~ yield · . p_esiti.y.~·.: results for the ·:P·~1esttntans.

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27, _1988

Page 7

_P reSident PIR'GY

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, by Anthon,yHarrigan . judge~~ "it is. wise th~t the charaetcr-of WASHINGTON , The the man, far ·rriore than the bundle of perceptions -foreigne!s have o( thd ·,_·-: ..-promises and compromises labeled as .. presidency and the electoral process . . . his 'program,-should b<f probc:cf'·and · . arialyzed;andevery~ effortmade. to test . · often are full of insight. ~Th.o se w ho make ,a career of -observing ·_ 'the him under stress::" ' .• · political process· have ·vie-ws that :· ;· · .-- This is ·pofnt that Americai:rs !" should ,._ bear ' in mind. it isn't' , Am-eriCans should . tak~· ' ihto. c~nsideration. ·Certainly,:· this ' is . . necessru;y that a ·presidgnt.be a ·g·r eat ". illustrated by an . article .ir:t , the , , orator or an original thinker. He need ' Februar y .humb.er of · 1' h e · not .ha:ve a -par~i<;ular packgvound; _thm1gh an understllnding of oconomic ·contemporary· Re vi'e w, one of c -Britain's most re~pec.te<J journals~ · ·and foreign realities i~- ver-Y. helpful. : :. _Esmond Wright~ former director of '_ What. c0unts, in the flna~ analy-sis', is the .Institute otOiiited States Studies ...· that he ha~e,a very stW'ng character, a ill. Lond<)n,~is :the author of the article feeling for Americanhistory,-tradi_tion. ·entitled "The Next -President of the · and -()udook,' and that he : aave demonstrated firmness and-steadmess . ·Unit~d States.:· Mr. Wright reminds 5. l\ritish readers that the com.iJticatc-ct .·.· tinder pressure 'and in time of crisis. : ·. Electoral Coliege · system "is~ a-k~gacy _ 'One can be sure that . the n ext ·· · of the,Foundmg Fathers' an-x~ety: that · •president of tile·Unjted S!3tes. ~ill b~ the 'mob' should riot be ·entrusted·with· severely tested. ·America's ·adversaries -po\yer, ' and tliat sober men !hould; -__,_ wanf to know~ ffrst of all, what kirtd1 · \ choose ·a sober chief executive." That ,-, of m~--they ~e dealing _with. if the.y .. I

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. · By Brian Su/liyan . . NYPIRG's· (New York Puh :l ic ,Qn April 20; .;1 9.88, NYPIRG.,- in Interest Research ·Group) Comq1Lttee conjunction with-;COSA (Committee :. on ·:pivestment, who ·sponsor<?(f t.he ·. · on Sm1th Africa), sponsm;ed a .film on movie; is activtly 'lobbying tbe State-· the life of Nelson Mandela. The film, , Assembly td pass .a -~iivestmen t tiHI . which. auracted-close to fifty people which wou1d .require New :York :S~ic ' was,- according-to ;Rev., .Bob Bunter, . based -fi'Uils to .withdraw their assets - ''pistoricaJly . and factually -correct." - ftom S:o uth Affica. · '[his, they _;(¢al, 1 . ·Rev. Hunter:, in -introducing the film, . ·would put pressure on the . a o'tha ·called f6r the "d-isinvestment of · _·go~emmen~ in South Africa to ref6J;m · American cornpaqies from -Bouth · thei~ distdillinatory :,policy )_:;:o f , AfriCa and stated that .it was our -~partheid. . ·-~ . . - ':'}.:S· . ~ "moral opligation'' as the people of UilfoFtunately, these "PIRG~S'I the United States riot to support/ a _ . _. ·are·ign_oring the pleas of m-illions; 6f _g overnmttnr .whiCh op presses . its · South African placks who ire oppos~d ·people~ . -.. . . ,. . ..to sanctions . . · . Mcm'bers _. : ~: hf . . Th·e filin . centered. : around J.J.W;U.S.f\.,S.o uth Afii'ca's · largc_S,t . ·:-::- Mandela's grad,ualacceptartce' o.f the black Iabar union;· with over ' a ~use 0f.s1iibo~ge ·a flleans ~o:achieve . million. members strongly · opp6~e:s . his goals. Af.s a leader of the African "' &anctions ~as does -Chief. .Min:fSier National Congress (ANC) h.e .~;ra~elled · -' Butbelezi, ,leader ·of 6. 7 ~mi'liiori around the world meeting ·wit4 ~ms · , Zufus, .- Prime .Minister· G.edrlt~ deal~rs· trying to obtain bombs and . , Matanzima "Transkei, ~eader .6(:4'.9-. : \ · weai;>ons ..to I?e·used -in' ihe q:estrucfi<?.n' . mll-lion· ~hosas, ~d many others~<{''.. /

. ~~~~~~~b~~i · $ ~~~~k~w~~~®~ ~ ~~_m_~-~-m~_~-~-~~~:m~. ~~~-~-~. ~- ~~~~-~~-~~~-~-~-~~~-~i- ~__ i:l~~-~ ,. . ., -q.iluted . over." the COUrS~ - of l w o-4 countries·. . . ._.. · . Many' Joreign observcts belie'Ve-1 tliatthe.Americ-ahpoliticalprocess-or .. choosing n~iion:al leader involves - _

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· pr~ss-hounds, _poq tificatfng .' and ' smiljng, arguing i ssues ·across continent, .and ;;1lways . 'pressing· the, . flesh'." ·· . . But Mt:_.~ Wright s·e es the wisdom . · iii tQ.e endless· stressful encounters. ' : The Am~ric~n presi<;lent, he· notes~ "is, · first and_last, a crisis-manager and · problem -solver~ wl)o must be 'prepared · _.tn cope-- for at leasr four~ pr-o'b.U:bty · · for eight~ years-- w~th the unplanned · . . and the unexpected." Therefor~, Jie

with determination to gaiii advantage. · -

over rne, U.S. If they· kn6w -he has \een tested m.war, rnr ~nstinc~.• th~y · ·... be much mote reluctanHoforce a

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m ,. _; ·an/·-y'-·r..e_-ason_•_S·to>. susp•.-ect _-_Mandela _. :a _.m_;.-_-._.d__-__ · the ~C ofpro·corruriuntst aCtivit~s

.beJieve·s .the decisive quality in 'a ~' . . . . ' . -~ presiden..t ':is an ability -to surviv.e . · of !~symbolic" target$. Mandela 'docs grueling ordeals: \f~is is a j~dgmen~ riotl!IY to hid this f act. ·He state.d'·in a tblat should .impress American voters J98S, W(lshingto~ Tifnes interview · . who will dete-r mine the fate -of the ~ that, "There. is no room.for peaceful .republic by .ti-ieii actions .on deed on · struggle in South Afrl.ca," ~y. . lfhe Sou~h African government was poh rayed--in·.rne 'movie as being .. unreasonably ·paranoid of COqlrriunist \ . infil tration jn!p ~ tne· pf!ght of 'South African bla~ks. At one point in the ·· Anthony Harrigon is a: s:indicated movie {>Olice captain stated, whily D.C. . columnist based in Washington showing a slide ·of Mandela, ~hat be . . , . (Mandela), was meetiRg with _ "bloody communists" in Angola, Ethiopia, and France. Thi{ anti communist rhetoric: howevei., . was ' ' not substantiated in· the mo:v_ie. In, · fact, . the Sonth.Afri6an government •. ..J-·· . ...... . :·had many reasons JOs'uspect :rvfandda ' and the -. ANC .p f _ pro~co·mmunist · · activities. · . ,. f · Jcie Slovo~ founder of the ANC's · mUitant wing ,and co:authot of the . Freedom Charter was a member and · . later beca~e ..Chal.nrian of the,·south . . African Communist Party. At lea~~ · · · nine.t,e en _mernbcrs · of the thirty . merriber·: Exec:utive Com.rn·ittee;· a" .functional rnajof ity, ~ h~·y e . be~n identifiad ·as members of the .South .African Com~tinist Par~y. 1vf.andelp. h.ihtself has · ev'c n authored · a bo-ok -: e[\titled · Ho w to Make a · 0 o:d ( . Comm,·unist. •' ..:

t ·.e -· .out . A ·rica.n ~g· 0ve_-rrlm._._ .·en·t ha_·_.a.·_ .:· _.:·.-_: :~

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Students pay three d'ol~ars.' ;,~ _ SeQleSter to th>is organization to work · for .student rights; -even though-;o n · · August 4, ·1980, a·United States. ·· .Court of Appe'als ruled unanimqti~}y . that students cannot be forced to pa)' a ·.. · fee to finat;lce ~ pol{tical grquif ev¢ri if . - ·the fee is :refurtcll!ble. ·: · . -·. · · . · . · Any · ration~! s~!!_.dent should: .b e··- · against Apartheid. However, thcrc.js a good degree of di$scnt ' among Sttidents on how to achicye chauge for · the South African lJlacks: Bceause pf the. fact that the NYPIRG :r.Mcrendum only . occurs ever ' fo'ur yea·rs· mim:y students our forced to suppott 'the political platform and foreign _policy agendri-'o f Ralph Nader, the invisiblC · ·.·head' of the organization.· I

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. NYPIRG a rnandatoty funocd organization which. is suppos~ .--ic·· lobby fo:r stude'nt ·rights -~i;fd · ' environm ental · concems in both Albany .and Washington. By virtueo1 .- t~~ man4atory fee each ·and ever) . student at SUNY Binghamton i~ - . ~f · m~mber of NYPIRG whether·. they like.it or not. '·

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~'p~ · ~ARTO'. r~~ .

BARBER

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Appo.intme·n:ts .by _~equest ' , ." 72·9-30'7-3 .

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Apr~~ 27, 1988

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-s uppo£t him do ;wtion -~hhy ~laim-. ttiat :"}esse· Jackson is nor· a:~bigot: " . Do . . ·', Nt.uch controversy has been stin'ed' · . 'these people _believe that bigOt.ry .rmd - upi¢cently over Jesse _Jacksopis VI$it . td -citm:pus. Tn~re are a fot of people -.,~: · radsm c~ be tmrrt€d on an,Sf--o~f like a aiotificf hei;e who seem to think the man:rs';some kind of divin~ incatnatiorf . ~ . ·light switch?.·. Beeausc he .apologized,· (itnof~od ni~self) . .An equally ioud, .. they thi~ ~e l f ves; th~ _Jc~-~ -·now? I and yoc.al group fee~ that Jes.se Ja~kSon am surpnscd aByone g.o mg _to college <;an even -think ·scrmcthing'_ sO , stupid.· is more <like- .a diar-diea attack--no ' m~i~~~ whatj~J:IdO ~~- Stop him?.. be . · .'/ . . ·':> · · :t · just· ~keeps corning baek. · · Many 'of .. · .. " thii{ :i~,tter gtoup· .are ·.Icwisp.- people~ .· . , .·. knewn ' to the · Jacks·on ·dan ·as :. Jackson can _say he is. sorry ~U ·he "-hy:IDJ~s", \vho -are still offended·- by ._ wants, lmf his eorrim((nt tuns d0epcr . . ~ this'~I,ittle commenrq~ his he made so - ·' thim a: simple· insult: It is ~ the· . ' chi>ssification ,bf race WC "hymies" . long ago. Jackson supporters _SaY,: that t~ m,J~n has ·apoJogi:?ed for - t~at-;- -, so cbjecuo, nonhe comment itself. ~We .. wil{ ypu let it go alteady,J ··.tpe rnaq do noi;iilce being, grouped together and '··: makes. one -m·istake-- can't. y·o u forget ,. . h~lVe it'insinuated that we are lesser . it? ·Why can't by-gones be by-goncsZ ' - ~- .· · hum~n ·beings . . IJ is ,really.. shocking , : Why,. can~t Jesse be forgiven? ··,; · . -that- supposedly Iibc:ral~mirtded Jackson : .:)\'~ll,_ to a large exten.LJesse has ; suppdrters bhirik .that _-sucf.i a ·horrible · bd~ivforgiven. The fact thar tie is --. . . -st~ng cang_o away s~ e~~sl!Y..:· ' .'.-"· -~-:-- _-~i·.}:·...

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' by J6sf,ph Roser.yhal

. education,:the coll~ges would flaVe to · ,~ .decrea'Se_their high tuitions in order to . · On April 13: Edward Fiske, · e~h1cation editor_ of the il ew ·Y{jrk - . · .attract thy divers·e , and ~ hi-ghly .. intelbgeht pe.ople they want.. Also, . ,. Times; ~ -gave~ a speed1, ·eiitit(e'd, '· · by emphasizing low.,.inte£est Ieraris ' "Higher Educatiqr,. . in the U.S., _rather - than ,gr~n.ts ; · the · Reagan · :rWhat's in it ·foF You?:", i.rt front of . Administration is tryi_l)·g to keep a lid · ·. apprex!mat({ly" 125 people in the .. oh the· deficit, wi_thoui ~utting· crucjal · Mandela Rook!' of .tire -University _Union. · In his speeclJ. .he spent ~ great ._ . mili~y·, s'p~ending. ro~ .say, t.~at· the . .. ·. Reagan administ raion ~ does- . not · deaL ~ of tirp.e talking about the · ,su_p port learning i:s min~ly a . ch~ap . ' per~yived ~ problems of u.s~ chigher shot. ·A big federal :g ovemment and · · ed1mation~ spch as the disptafe over higher taxes lea~·ing . to de,s tiuction of \ . high college c_osts without . an " incentive is certainly not the answer . . appreciable increase in quality, and the AmeriCa's educational difficulties. ' declirie in· inirJori-ty cnrollmen.t. · He · - in discussing ·the rampant · ·also talked ~bout the _current~ebates debates riatioh ~ide o:ver .curriculum .. . \ . on-maJiy :College campuses over what . change~, Mr. Fisky djd not seem to ·s hould and :should not be·:in the core take a- ~strong Slai;Ice in· regards to curriculum;, or . whetb~r there should · whether he supports a core cprric'utum . be a .c_o re curriculum "at all. '' ' or ~oC He did however show a-slight · In :disc~ssing the cost of 'l dislike fo£ distribution requireinents, ~, big,het education, Mt. F!ske maoc it c-alling them,-'"Chine·se menus'~ . .He clear ·that ·collegqS:: wo~:ild charge · . ,. also stated _that by reestablishi-ng _, , ~hatever th.~ .m arket -}Vquld ~car_. . Mr. di~tribution requirements, "the faculty _ ·Fiske, in refe!T_ing to tuition and room · ·was reasserting qontrol . over , the and poard,_states that despite the fact . currkplurh., whichJ hey h~d ceded . for tllafthey are in different geographical ·some good reasons and some bad ones regions·, and have·: greatlY . -varying ·-~ . to '. students d'uring the 1->tu'd cnt . _endowmenJ;s, "If y.6ti.'look at Harvard, 'revolution- of the 60's and 70.'s. "· Mr. . . · Yale,and Princeton, there's no ·more ·Fiske ~I so spoke out favor of'the :than :$~06 betweeri the -three of them.'.'· liberal arts, by- Si~tting that, "there is ·He s~ted that coHcges in certain . ·greater ~attraction · to ihc liberal arts, ":p~ck" charge about the sameqmount .. sirrwly auf o_f pragmatism ~ " - To ofnione.y, with, "Harvard, Y rue,- and · clarify this point, he talked about ·how Princeton Bei~g in ono.pa,ck," and ,the, the worl<;I is cc>nstantly changing, apd .. oth~r ivies being -another -pack, He how . the -liberal · arts gi:ves one t!ie · -also · articulated the · unfortunate abilitT·io change. ·He said -that ·the con§equence that, ''You want to.,.in- , · liberal arts g_ives one, "The ability to some cases, charge a higf.l tu-ition not 'Communicate, to think in an abstract a low tuition because people identify · man;n er, . havifig a sense of quality ,~·ith pr~ce." .. perspectiv~." . _. . · rn· discussing the._problem of . Overall, Mr. Fiske proved declining minority enrollment in himself to- be . an interesting and higher education_, which Mr.· Fiske ·.entertaining spea,ker. Be ce~tainly did . Clearly sees · as ·a .p rob_lem of great give some enlightening Information _ importance, he unfortunately resorted about 'the benCfits of a libcnll arts to P'olitidtl- arg.uments . When education. _However,_ his numerous_ speaking of th,is declin'e~ :he stared, ' · . attacks on the polici:es of the Reagan · "You can. cerUiinly, fault ·the. policies ~ · admin~sti:atio:n, including, - "The · of .the Re<;~.g~n · Adm~:nis.tra'tion and .· · mes-sage tllat's comirig through ·from -· 'Congress, ' both." . He · ~ncntio. ried the Reagan Administraton that they speci(icallythe policy of emppasizihg' minority . . , don't belong",- jn rcfeience.to loans rather tb..an _grants as well as . . c.utting - tuitien .pid. Ho also stat~d, college students, were ccrc~iniy not . - ·"T~e Reagan..Administration has ,not , . called for whcri one takes into account been particularly big boosters , of the title of the speech . .· ~ddition; learniFJ.g,_. hi_ghei or lowcr/·or ·Mr. Fiske said of Rev. Jess.e Jackson, · whatever." Clearly, Mr. Fisk~ .docs ·. "He's .reaHy a remarkable chiuacter. ": · not understand thG ec.onomic principle It· might have been nice ifMr. Fiske · · had stuck to_the pr9posed topi~, about · that the mc,>fe. the federal ·govcrnt~e·nt · ~which he quite o'Qviously knows. a· gives out . if!: grants, _ lhe' more great deal, and had ·not abused his: ... institutions· of higher learning are -able being -behind ' tpe. ·p'o wer t6 charge . .. If, in :fact, the · federal. · ·microphone to lake_a polihcal stapce: government inteffereq less in 1

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-~ ru~n:ing 'a .dose second to ..D'ukakis· should. ;teu~ us Huit an ·awful lot of pe()ple h~ve for:gotten his .biting, harsh ari~i-S~miJi~

cOrriments,

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chos~n not to .think about them . ... They ..·

have aeGepte,d his apology; ~ ·

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. ·or maybe some of them do not think he . did any-thing ~rong in the firstplace . ..

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the kind of person · whowalks ·around shouting'. that h~. is Jewish~ In -fact, I doo-y it .more ·0[tcn th~n not,· as i do not beJi.ev~ in mimy of_ihe ' cu1qlfal and social values tnaci thiill( make . SOlll~One Jew ish. . As .for relig~on, I arii 'an. athci ~t. -.Yet Jesse Jackson's _.-anti:-Semiti_srri is a cF.uet -reminder to me ·that those who.hate do. . ·- , not do sb with any logic or :r~ason. To· · · · / . people li~e 'Jesse Jackson, wfrat Lfecl , . . . in niy head and my heart is irre~ev.ant 1 because to them Judaism is.a race more than·:i tis a religion, Lwas b'om Je-w, · · i_n th·e .Jewi_sli 'Face, anci that is what.I w.Ht'be .when-·I die.,-' A second-nand - hymie fiuman being for life.'

· i g~ess Jackson's c.ommen:ts do riot -• irk --me as. mud1 js the. people who . ·• . .. . . ,.·

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HEt·p GET THE SOVIETS--. .OUT ·O F-- CEN.T RAL·.AMERICA-

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. · 'J:he Soyiet. Union ha~ a new fc:Hward base OJl the Allieric~n ·· Continent. tt's closer to Texas than Te>as is to·Boston. Closer to tos Angeles than Los Angeles is to Washington . It's another ·

c;_u:~~:~~=r~~f~~~f;~~~;sonner fro~- ihe · tJSSR,

Cuba, .

·Guatemala to Mexico to the North. -In 1953 and again in 1971. ihe Soviets tried to overthrow t~e Mexfcan•government and establish a subservient puppet state

,fh~s~~~:oorstep. They are.dangerously close te succeeding

· But its not too late to do sometfiinQ.' As •in Afghanistan, the East Germany, libya. IJietriam, !I"<! the rest of the.Soviet bloc Nicaraguan people are rej~cting the Soviet-controlled' Sand' form ·a veritable occupation force' in Nicaragua. The Russians · ' are building a na~~l base on Nicaragu~'s Caribllean coast"' . : ifiista aictiitorship: Thousands more would if they only had the : •. right 'near 'the Panama Canal. A fortified air base. is under means. • ~onsfruction ~at Punta· H~ete near Managua- which can .lhey are looking to Ame.rica for help. The Nicaraguan accomodate Soviet bombers. . , democratic resistance looks to our country: and our denioThe. Soviets are'taking over all of Central America. Subvercratic exam~Die, for fiope. we' helped them a(cing this far. It's our ' · sio~ is spreadipg irqm 1\jicaragua throu.gh Costa Rica to · -dut~ to help them win. Panama in the _S\)uth. and through El Salvador and

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