VOL . 2, NO. 2
OCTOBER 21, 2022
THE YELLOW PAGES BASIS Independent Fremont Journalism Club
DESENSITIZATION: OAKLAND SCHOOL SHOOTING
THE WAR ON ENERGY
By Kaitlyn Liu and Sarah Wu
By Amber Wong and Ariana Yi
On Wednesday, September 28th, gunshots pierced the silence at the King Estate school campus in Oakland. Six people were killed, minutes before students were dismissed for the afternoon. Soon after, there were blaring headlines, impassioned outrage, and congressmen accusing other politicians of lax policymaking. There was enough fury to once again make Americans care about and invest in these tragic stories. In the US, twelve children on average die from gun violence each
Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/East Bay Times
and sustainable alternatives to Russian fossil fuels. Many countries have found alternative gas suppliers; as of right now, while Europe is said to have enough oil and gas to sustain themselves for a short period of time, finding a long-term alter-
The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine
native is an issue. Two potential alternatives in-
started in 2014, but has recently escalated into a
clude the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and
global conflict, right as the world is recovering
renewable energy. LNG is natural gas that has been
from a disastrous pandemic. Putin’s desire to de-
cooled into a liquid state, allowing for easier tran-
militarize Ukraine and keep it from joining NATO,
sit. Furthermore, it is not easily flammable, mak-
the “ Western defense alliance,” was a driving fac-
ing shipment much safer. Easier transportation al-
tor in this invasion. For a long time, the war had
lows the EU to receive liquified gas in bulk from all
seen little progress, with neither side gaining a
over the world, making it a viable solution to the
significant advantage. However, Ukraine has re-
energy shortage. However, LNG still contributes to
cently started to take over a few of Russia’s strate-
global warming, despite being one of the cleanest
gic military bases.
fossil fuels. Therefore, renewable energy, specifi-
Given that Russia is a main supplier of fossil
cally nuclear power, is also being considered as a
quo have been around for so long that this topic
fuels, countries have been working to reduce their
relatively clean, effective alternative. While the
is now commonly brushed over and politicized in
reliance on Russian exports. According to BBC,
construction of nuclear power plants can be very
the media. Despite its horrific consequences and
Russia supplied 40% of the European Union’s nat-
expensive, maintaining them is relatively simple.
the rising death toll, gun violence is still a human
ural gas and 27% of its imported oil last year, to-
The war in Ukraine is also significantly im-
problem with human solutions. The moment when
taling €400 billion. With the introduction of the
pacting the global economy. Because Ukraine and
a country dismisses gun violence as ordinary is
REPowerEu plan, the European Union aims to re-
Russia are both major exporters of corn, wheat,
when society has failed. Strict licensing and thor-
duce Russian gas imports by two-thirds in 2022.
and fossil fuels, energy and food prices have been
ough background checks in Germany have signifi-
Over the course of the war, countries have also
rising. We can feel the consequences in daily lives
cantly reduced the rate of mass shootings, demon-
been placing sanctions on Russia, with the goal of
— gasoline and diesel fuel prices have jumped to
strating that gun violence is solvable. As residents
ending purchases of Russian refined oil products
record highs, often exceeding pre-pandemic lev-
of a shooting-prone society, we should strive to
by the February of 2023; the US and UK have al-
els. Wheat-based goods such as bread have also
understand gun safety issues and laws concern-
ready fully banned Russian oil and gas imports. As
become more expensive, making it harder for low-
ing our community. Learning more about foreign
a result, Russia has had a harder time profiting off
er-income consumers across the globe to access
policies and raising awareness in our own commu-
this sector of its economy. These lower profits have
food. However, with the adjustments currently be-
This numbness is coined as desensitization. Vio-
nities are crucial steps to reducing gun violence.
made it more difficult for Russia to afford military
ing made to industries such as the energy sector,
lence all over the news makes it easy to succumb to
Gun control may seem like an impossible issue,
resources, benefiting Ukraine in the war.
countries are finding solutions to their short-term
desensitization to cope with the brutality. Debates
but every protest, every donation, every volunteer
about gun control and advocating for the status
brings us one step closer to a peaceful nation.
couraging countries to seek out other affordable
tainable future.
PROP 27: A DEBATE ON TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ONLINE BETTING
count to fund homelessness solutions and mental
billion to address homelessness in the last five years,
health priorities – such as housing and substance
but things have only gotten worse — suggesting that
BASKETBALL IS BACK
abuse treatment…Any state or local agency that
revenue itself has not adequately addressed home-
misuses the funds can be compelled to return the
lessness, and other, more effective measures are due.
With the start of the NBA season on October
misappropriated revenue. Fifteen percent (15%) of
Finally, Prop 27 may be detrimental to indige-
19th and the previous triumph of the Golden
By Anjali Prabhu
all revenue raised will be set aside to support Tribal
nous Tribes. While three tribes support Prop 27, more
State Warriors during the championship in June,
communities.” They stress that federal authorities,
than fifty Californian Tribes oppose it. They claim
fans all over the world are looking forward to
ALLOWS ONLINE AND MOBILE SPORTS WAGERING OUTSIDE TRIBAL LANDS. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND STATUTE.
such as auditors, would be necessary to ensure that
that online sports betting would reduce business at
what this upcoming season holds in store.
the money is being spent honestly and describe
tribal-owned casinos — the only places (other than
how Prop 27 would also include strict restrictions
race tracks) where gambling is legal. Greg Sarris,
PRESEASON
that would prevent minors from participating in
the Chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton
This year’s NBA preseason intrigued the pub-
bets. They welcome federal oversight through the
Rancheria, elaborates in an interview with ABC-
lic with many landmark events and surprises.
new branch of the justice department, the Attor-
7NEWS. “California Indians have worked so hard to
Basketball fans typically find the preseason un-
ney General, as well as these audits. Beyond these,
create a business that helps us sustain ourselves…We
eventful; however, this preseason was pleasant-
no other arguments were found in favor.
don’t want an outside group coming in and not only
ly unique. At the Saitama Super Arena in Tokyo,
day. Just this summer, a deadly school shooting occurred at a public elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, killing nineteen children and two adults. Again, there were headlines, outrage, and accusations. Yet, the problem continues to persist. School shootings have become commonplace, seemingly intrinsic to American society. It has become the norm to ignore the policies in place that blatantly increase school shootings. Violence has become so ubiquitous that many unknowingly dismiss it as conventional.
we become numb to bloodshed over time.
This declaration is the opening statement of the official California voter guide for Proposi-
These sanctions have also affected the EU, en-
ailments and embracing policies for a more sus-
By Krish M. , Ryan Li, Ryan Liu
tion 27, one of several proposed amendments to
Supporters of Proposition 27 include 3 Califor-
doing mobile sports betting, which is dangerous,
Japan, the location of the 2020 Summer Olympics
the California Constitution. These propositions,
nia Tribes and various homelessness and mental
but setting a precedent for other kinds of gambling
Basketball games, the Warriors played the Wiz-
also known as ballot initiatives, allow California
health organizations. The Tribes that support it
in the state of California that would impinge on our
ards twice. This return to Japan helped the NBA
citizens to have a direct impact on legislation, as
are the Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians,
business.”
gain a larger worldwide fan base and greater
governor approval is not required for these propo-
the Big Valley Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians,
Among the tribal organizations that oppose Prop
global appeal. In their first game since the infa-
sitions to be featured on the ballot.
and the Santa Rosa Rancheria Tachi Yokut Tribe.
27 are the California Nations Indian Gaming As-
mously catastrophic loss to the Dallas Mavericks
Prop 27 legalizes online sports gambling on
However, they state that Prop 27 “benefits every
sociation, the Tribal Alliance of Sovereign Indian
in Game 7 of a Western Conference Semifinals se-
non-tribal lands — nearly the entirety of Califor-
single California tribe.” It is also supported by
Nations, and the American Indian Movement West.
ries, the Phoenix Suns lost to an Australian NBL
nia, thanks to a bloody history of displacing native
community organizations like the Bay Area Com-
Even more astonishing is the huge list of state and
team, the Adelaide 36ers. This defeat marks the
populations. So far, over 20 states, as well as the
munity Services, the Sacramento Regional Coa-
community partners — numerous and prominent so-
first game lost domestically to a non-NBA team
District of Columbia, have passed similar legisla-
litions to End Homelessness, and the San Diego
cial justice, education, labor, business, and political
by an NBA team since Fenerbahce (in the Euro
tion.
Regional Task Force on Homelessness, to name a
organizations, including the California Teachers As-
League) beat Brooklyn in October of 2015. These
Prop 27 carries weight (especially in comparison
few. Some political figures have also endorsed the
sociation (CTA), the African American & Latino Mul-
entertaining games, succeeding the typical dull
to its counterpart, Prop 26, which legalizes aspects
initiative, including the mayors of Oakland, Long
ticultural Alliance, and the American Indian Cham-
preseason, helped many fans get back into the
of in-person gambling) due to modern digitization
Beach, Fresno, and Sacramento.
ber of Commerce.
basketball spirit. Other news around the league
— a new age of convenient access to the internet
NO - OPPOSING PROP 27
and the management of finances from apps on our phones. Under Prop 27, companies offering the bets would pay a fee to the state — essentially a tax on sports betting — which would go toward a state fund that supporters claim will be used to address housing and mental health treatment issues. Native Tribes would serve as intermediaries in the betting process; powerful, non-native gaming companies such as BetMGM, FanDuel, and DraftKings would only be able to offer sports betting if they struck a deal with a tribe first. Furthermore, a new division or state unit would be opened under the state justice department to regulate newly le-
The opposition expresses concern over Prop 27 because they believe it would promote uncontrolled gambling expansion — these sports betting apps can be downloaded on any device, allowing betting from virtually anywhere. This viewpoint has primarily resonated with parents, who stress that online betting could exacerbate youth activity on the internet and make them more vulnerable, as online betting can be five times more addictive than in-person betting. Opposing Tribes express concern about the argument that the proposition generates hundreds of
galized online sports betting.
millions in revenue for a specific fund. They argue
YES - SUPPORTING PROP 27
Online Sports Betting Trust Fund “sidesteps the gen-
that directing the payment solely to the California
Note: Many of these organizations are based in
includes Draymond Green punching Jordan Poole
San Francisco and Los Angeles, California’s two most
during the Warriors’ practice. Green is known for
populous cities, whose mayors did NOT endorse Prop
having a hot temper, which was evident in the in-
27. Even Gavin Newsom, the Governor of California,
teraction. No bad blood appears to have existed
spoke on this issue, stating, “Perhaps that initiative
between the two following the incident.
will provide a few dollars…I haven’t given it a lot of
NBA SEASON FORECAST
thought, but it is not a homeless initiative. I know Angelenos can read between the lines and they know
We predict that this upcoming NBA season
better.” Although he stated that he neither opposed
will be as eventful as the games that preceded
nor supported Prop 27, he may have implied he op-
it. Crucial moves in the NBA offseason, which
posed it.
involves trading players between teams, helped
And lastly, perhaps the most surprising and sig-
some outstanding teams in both the Western and
nificant is the bipartisan opposition against the ini-
Eastern Conferences become worthy contend-
tiative — both the Democratic and Republican platforms have spoken out against Prop 27.
ers of winning the championship this year. The aforementioned trades, along with the success of numerous teams last year could make this season
The website for supporters of this initiative,
eral fund,” which is responsible for funding public
among the most exciting seasons in all of NBA
www.yestoprop27.com, claims that it “permanent-
education, emergency response, and debt repay-
history. Unlike last season, the balance of con-
ly funds solutions for California homelessness and
ment. Moreover, they argue that the revenue will not
ferences is more even. Due to star players like
mental health crises.” They also emphasize that by
be used to fund homelessness. Their official website,
Donovan Mitchell and Dejounte Murray being
mediating the betting process, tribal sovereignty
www.noon27.com, reveals claims that “90% of prof-
traded from the Western Conference to the East-
will be upheld. Supporters officially state that the
its would go to out-of-state corporations,” given that
ern Conference, this year’s conference rankings
tax on these online sports bets could reach up to
major online betting corporations are based outside
seem to favor the historically weaker east. Ad-
$500 million. How do we know how much of the
California. They further label supporters’ claims
ditionally, veteran stars like Stephen Curry and
revenue generated will be spent on fixing societal
about providing permanent solutions to these crises
LeBron James will compete with rising stars like
issues? They claim that “Eighty-five percent (85%)
as “deceptive”. In support of these claims, they point
Luka Doncic and Trae Young, setting the stage for
of all revenues raised will be placed in a trust ac-
to the fact that California has spent more than $30
a spectacular season.