Vol. II, No. 2

Page 1

VOL . 2, NO. 2

OCTOBER 21, 2022

THE YELLOW PAGES BASIS Independent Fremont Journalism Club

DESENSITIZATION: OAKLAND SCHOOL SHOOTING

THE WAR ON ENERGY

By Kaitlyn Liu and Sarah Wu

By Amber Wong and Ariana Yi

On Wednesday, September 28th, gunshots pierced the silence at the King Estate school campus in Oakland. Six people were killed, minutes before students were dismissed for the afternoon. Soon after, there were blaring headlines, impassioned outrage, and congressmen accusing other politicians of lax policymaking. There was enough fury to once again make Americans care about and invest in these tragic stories. In the US, twelve children on average die from gun violence each

Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/East Bay Times

and sustainable alternatives to Russian fossil fuels. Many countries have found alternative gas suppliers; as of right now, while Europe is said to have enough oil and gas to sustain themselves for a short period of time, finding a long-term alter-

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine

native is an issue. Two potential alternatives in-

started in 2014, but has recently escalated into a

clude the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and

global conflict, right as the world is recovering

renewable energy. LNG is natural gas that has been

from a disastrous pandemic. Putin’s desire to de-

cooled into a liquid state, allowing for easier tran-

militarize Ukraine and keep it from joining NATO,

sit. Furthermore, it is not easily flammable, mak-

the “ Western defense alliance,” was a driving fac-

ing shipment much safer. Easier transportation al-

tor in this invasion. For a long time, the war had

lows the EU to receive liquified gas in bulk from all

seen little progress, with neither side gaining a

over the world, making it a viable solution to the

significant advantage. However, Ukraine has re-

energy shortage. However, LNG still contributes to

cently started to take over a few of Russia’s strate-

global warming, despite being one of the cleanest

gic military bases.

fossil fuels. Therefore, renewable energy, specifi-

Given that Russia is a main supplier of fossil

cally nuclear power, is also being considered as a

quo have been around for so long that this topic

fuels, countries have been working to reduce their

relatively clean, effective alternative. While the

is now commonly brushed over and politicized in

reliance on Russian exports. According to BBC,

construction of nuclear power plants can be very

the media. Despite its horrific consequences and

Russia supplied 40% of the European Union’s nat-

expensive, maintaining them is relatively simple.

the rising death toll, gun violence is still a human

ural gas and 27% of its imported oil last year, to-

The war in Ukraine is also significantly im-

problem with human solutions. The moment when

taling €400 billion. With the introduction of the

pacting the global economy. Because Ukraine and

a country dismisses gun violence as ordinary is

REPowerEu plan, the European Union aims to re-

Russia are both major exporters of corn, wheat,

when society has failed. Strict licensing and thor-

duce Russian gas imports by two-thirds in 2022.

and fossil fuels, energy and food prices have been

ough background checks in Germany have signifi-

Over the course of the war, countries have also

rising. We can feel the consequences in daily lives

cantly reduced the rate of mass shootings, demon-

been placing sanctions on Russia, with the goal of

— gasoline and diesel fuel prices have jumped to

strating that gun violence is solvable. As residents

ending purchases of Russian refined oil products

record highs, often exceeding pre-pandemic lev-

of a shooting-prone society, we should strive to

by the February of 2023; the US and UK have al-

els. Wheat-based goods such as bread have also

understand gun safety issues and laws concern-

ready fully banned Russian oil and gas imports. As

become more expensive, making it harder for low-

ing our community. Learning more about foreign

a result, Russia has had a harder time profiting off

er-income consumers across the globe to access

policies and raising awareness in our own commu-

this sector of its economy. These lower profits have

food. However, with the adjustments currently be-

This numbness is coined as desensitization. Vio-

nities are crucial steps to reducing gun violence.

made it more difficult for Russia to afford military

ing made to industries such as the energy sector,

lence all over the news makes it easy to succumb to

Gun control may seem like an impossible issue,

resources, benefiting Ukraine in the war.

countries are finding solutions to their short-term

desensitization to cope with the brutality. Debates

but every protest, every donation, every volunteer

about gun control and advocating for the status

brings us one step closer to a peaceful nation.

couraging countries to seek out other affordable

tainable future.

PROP 27: A DEBATE ON TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ONLINE BETTING

count to fund homelessness solutions and mental

billion to address homelessness in the last five years,

health priorities – such as housing and substance

but things have only gotten worse — suggesting that

BASKETBALL IS BACK

abuse treatment…Any state or local agency that

revenue itself has not adequately addressed home-

misuses the funds can be compelled to return the

lessness, and other, more effective measures are due.

With the start of the NBA season on October

misappropriated revenue. Fifteen percent (15%) of

Finally, Prop 27 may be detrimental to indige-

19th and the previous triumph of the Golden

By Anjali Prabhu

all revenue raised will be set aside to support Tribal

nous Tribes. While three tribes support Prop 27, more

State Warriors during the championship in June,

communities.” They stress that federal authorities,

than fifty Californian Tribes oppose it. They claim

fans all over the world are looking forward to

ALLOWS ONLINE AND MOBILE SPORTS WAGERING OUTSIDE TRIBAL LANDS. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND STATUTE.

such as auditors, would be necessary to ensure that

that online sports betting would reduce business at

what this upcoming season holds in store.

the money is being spent honestly and describe

tribal-owned casinos — the only places (other than

how Prop 27 would also include strict restrictions

race tracks) where gambling is legal. Greg Sarris,

PRESEASON

that would prevent minors from participating in

the Chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton

This year’s NBA preseason intrigued the pub-

bets. They welcome federal oversight through the

Rancheria, elaborates in an interview with ABC-

lic with many landmark events and surprises.

new branch of the justice department, the Attor-

7NEWS. “California Indians have worked so hard to

Basketball fans typically find the preseason un-

ney General, as well as these audits. Beyond these,

create a business that helps us sustain ourselves…We

eventful; however, this preseason was pleasant-

no other arguments were found in favor.

don’t want an outside group coming in and not only

ly unique. At the Saitama Super Arena in Tokyo,

day. Just this summer, a deadly school shooting occurred at a public elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, killing nineteen children and two adults. Again, there were headlines, outrage, and accusations. Yet, the problem continues to persist. School shootings have become commonplace, seemingly intrinsic to American society. It has become the norm to ignore the policies in place that blatantly increase school shootings. Violence has become so ubiquitous that many unknowingly dismiss it as conventional.

we become numb to bloodshed over time.

This declaration is the opening statement of the official California voter guide for Proposi-

These sanctions have also affected the EU, en-

ailments and embracing policies for a more sus-

By Krish M. , Ryan Li, Ryan Liu

tion 27, one of several proposed amendments to

Supporters of Proposition 27 include 3 Califor-

doing mobile sports betting, which is dangerous,

Japan, the location of the 2020 Summer Olympics

the California Constitution. These propositions,

nia Tribes and various homelessness and mental

but setting a precedent for other kinds of gambling

Basketball games, the Warriors played the Wiz-

also known as ballot initiatives, allow California

health organizations. The Tribes that support it

in the state of California that would impinge on our

ards twice. This return to Japan helped the NBA

citizens to have a direct impact on legislation, as

are the Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians,

business.”

gain a larger worldwide fan base and greater

governor approval is not required for these propo-

the Big Valley Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians,

Among the tribal organizations that oppose Prop

global appeal. In their first game since the infa-

sitions to be featured on the ballot.

and the Santa Rosa Rancheria Tachi Yokut Tribe.

27 are the California Nations Indian Gaming As-

mously catastrophic loss to the Dallas Mavericks

Prop 27 legalizes online sports gambling on

However, they state that Prop 27 “benefits every

sociation, the Tribal Alliance of Sovereign Indian

in Game 7 of a Western Conference Semifinals se-

non-tribal lands — nearly the entirety of Califor-

single California tribe.” It is also supported by

Nations, and the American Indian Movement West.

ries, the Phoenix Suns lost to an Australian NBL

nia, thanks to a bloody history of displacing native

community organizations like the Bay Area Com-

Even more astonishing is the huge list of state and

team, the Adelaide 36ers. This defeat marks the

populations. So far, over 20 states, as well as the

munity Services, the Sacramento Regional Coa-

community partners — numerous and prominent so-

first game lost domestically to a non-NBA team

District of Columbia, have passed similar legisla-

litions to End Homelessness, and the San Diego

cial justice, education, labor, business, and political

by an NBA team since Fenerbahce (in the Euro

tion.

Regional Task Force on Homelessness, to name a

organizations, including the California Teachers As-

League) beat Brooklyn in October of 2015. These

Prop 27 carries weight (especially in comparison

few. Some political figures have also endorsed the

sociation (CTA), the African American & Latino Mul-

entertaining games, succeeding the typical dull

to its counterpart, Prop 26, which legalizes aspects

initiative, including the mayors of Oakland, Long

ticultural Alliance, and the American Indian Cham-

preseason, helped many fans get back into the

of in-person gambling) due to modern digitization

Beach, Fresno, and Sacramento.

ber of Commerce.

basketball spirit. Other news around the league

— a new age of convenient access to the internet

NO - OPPOSING PROP 27

and the management of finances from apps on our phones. Under Prop 27, companies offering the bets would pay a fee to the state — essentially a tax on sports betting — which would go toward a state fund that supporters claim will be used to address housing and mental health treatment issues. Native Tribes would serve as intermediaries in the betting process; powerful, non-native gaming companies such as BetMGM, FanDuel, and DraftKings would only be able to offer sports betting if they struck a deal with a tribe first. Furthermore, a new division or state unit would be opened under the state justice department to regulate newly le-

The opposition expresses concern over Prop 27 because they believe it would promote uncontrolled gambling expansion — these sports betting apps can be downloaded on any device, allowing betting from virtually anywhere. This viewpoint has primarily resonated with parents, who stress that online betting could exacerbate youth activity on the internet and make them more vulnerable, as online betting can be five times more addictive than in-person betting. Opposing Tribes express concern about the argument that the proposition generates hundreds of

galized online sports betting.

millions in revenue for a specific fund. They argue

YES - SUPPORTING PROP 27

Online Sports Betting Trust Fund “sidesteps the gen-

that directing the payment solely to the California

Note: Many of these organizations are based in

includes Draymond Green punching Jordan Poole

San Francisco and Los Angeles, California’s two most

during the Warriors’ practice. Green is known for

populous cities, whose mayors did NOT endorse Prop

having a hot temper, which was evident in the in-

27. Even Gavin Newsom, the Governor of California,

teraction. No bad blood appears to have existed

spoke on this issue, stating, “Perhaps that initiative

between the two following the incident.

will provide a few dollars…I haven’t given it a lot of

NBA SEASON FORECAST

thought, but it is not a homeless initiative. I know Angelenos can read between the lines and they know

We predict that this upcoming NBA season

better.” Although he stated that he neither opposed

will be as eventful as the games that preceded

nor supported Prop 27, he may have implied he op-

it. Crucial moves in the NBA offseason, which

posed it.

involves trading players between teams, helped

And lastly, perhaps the most surprising and sig-

some outstanding teams in both the Western and

nificant is the bipartisan opposition against the ini-

Eastern Conferences become worthy contend-

tiative — both the Democratic and Republican platforms have spoken out against Prop 27.

ers of winning the championship this year. The aforementioned trades, along with the success of numerous teams last year could make this season

The website for supporters of this initiative,

eral fund,” which is responsible for funding public

among the most exciting seasons in all of NBA

www.yestoprop27.com, claims that it “permanent-

education, emergency response, and debt repay-

history. Unlike last season, the balance of con-

ly funds solutions for California homelessness and

ment. Moreover, they argue that the revenue will not

ferences is more even. Due to star players like

mental health crises.” They also emphasize that by

be used to fund homelessness. Their official website,

Donovan Mitchell and Dejounte Murray being

mediating the betting process, tribal sovereignty

www.noon27.com, reveals claims that “90% of prof-

traded from the Western Conference to the East-

will be upheld. Supporters officially state that the

its would go to out-of-state corporations,” given that

ern Conference, this year’s conference rankings

tax on these online sports bets could reach up to

major online betting corporations are based outside

seem to favor the historically weaker east. Ad-

$500 million. How do we know how much of the

California. They further label supporters’ claims

ditionally, veteran stars like Stephen Curry and

revenue generated will be spent on fixing societal

about providing permanent solutions to these crises

LeBron James will compete with rising stars like

issues? They claim that “Eighty-five percent (85%)

as “deceptive”. In support of these claims, they point

Luka Doncic and Trae Young, setting the stage for

of all revenues raised will be placed in a trust ac-

to the fact that California has spent more than $30

a spectacular season.


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