Project on Managing the Atom

Rethinking Nuclear Deterrence

The Project on Managing the Atom (MTA) has been working to establish a research network composed of prestigious American and international academic institutions to promote scholarship on the role of nuclear weapons in the 21st-century strategic landscape. The two-year project is commissioning articles to examine the future of nuclear deterrence and possible alternative pathways to global peace and security.

Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime

In January 2022, a select group of MTA fellows was scheduled to travel to the United Nations in New York to attend the Tenth Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT RevCon). MTA will hold a side-session to present its ongoing “Atomic Backfires” project. An edited volume examines underappreciated costs and consequences of some of the most common foreign policy tools to address nuclear proliferation risks.

Exploring the Future of Nuclear Energy in a Decarbonizing World

In March, MTA hosted a three-day conference to mark the 10th and 35th anniversaries, respectively, of the Fukushima Daiichi and Chernobyl nuclear disasters. IAEA Director-General Rafael Mariano Grossi, in a conversation moderated by David Sanger of The New York Times, underscored the need for international cooperation on nuclear safety and security. Executive Director Francesca Giovannini and several fellows published work in Nature and the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists on these topics at the time of the conference. In addition, MTA fellows launched a working group to examine what role nuclear energy might play in decarbonizing the global economy.

Strengthening Nuclear Security Policy and Implementation

Principal Investigator Matthew Bunn and Research Associate Mariana Budjeryn continue work on the next installment in MTA’s longstanding series of reports on the state of nuclear security worldwide. In addition, in March, Senior Research Associate Hui Zhang used commercial bidding and purchase documents and other accounts to determine that China was likely to start constructing a second spent fuel reprocessing plant of the same capacity and at the same site as its first such plant.

Developing a New Engagement Roadmap with Iran

MTA collaborates with the Middle East Initiative on the Harvard Iran Working Group, which serves as a forum for experts to share ideas for reducing the dangers posed by Iran’s nuclear program. MTA published in January a major report from Daniel Poneman and Sahar Nowrouzzadeh detailing efforts in 2009 between the P5+1 and Iran to come to a deal regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

Working toward a More Inclusive Nuclear Community

MTA continued its “Atomic Voices” event series, a discussion forum for perspectives on diversity, inclusion, and belonging in the nuclear field. For example, a panel discussion brought together a diverse group of African scholars to examine African relationships with nuclear arms and nuclear energy through various lenses. Another session on the gender gap in nuclear policy featured prominent women who have impactfully engaged with challenges to diversity in the nuclear field.

The Project on Managing the Atom (MTA) conducts and disseminates policy-relevant research on nuclear deterrence and strategic stability, nuclear safety and security, and nuclear non-proliferation. Moreover, the project contributes to building a new generation of nuclear experts by offering a one-year in-residence fellowship to an international group of pre- and post-doctoral fellows and mid-career specialists.

Faculty Chair: Matthew Bunn

Executive Director:

Francesca Giovannini

Senior Associate Director:

Gretchen Bartlett

Senior Research Associate:

Hui Zhang

Research Associate: Mariana Budjeryn

Project Coordinator:

Jacob Carozza

Faculty Assistant to Prof. Bunn:

Matthew Parent