September 2018 EUROPEAN INTEGRATION REPORT
Strengthening EMU Key points to strengthen the European Economic and Monetary Union
Institutional amendments, new framework conditions and new mechanisms are needed to strengthen the euro area. The European Council has put several dossiers on the agenda but postponed others. Reforms are urgently required!
Upgrading the European Stability Mechanism is a good step. Backstop funding for the Single Resolution Fund is key to consolidating the credibility of the banking union on the financial markets.
Funding of structural reforms should be decided rapidly.
Fiscal stabilisation mechanism on euro level is advisable. The best option is a counter-cyclical rainy-day fund to cushion severe shocks. An investment stabilisation function as suggested in the Commission’s proposal would only be a first step.
Completion of banking union requires both a rapid reduction of nonperforming loans and a roadmap for deposit insurance. A European system can only be successfully established with very strict structures.
Building a framework for sovereign-bond backed securities makes long-term sense and should be tested on the financial markets. The path to reaching this goal is long.