Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 04 - September/October 2015

Edition #04| September/October 2015

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

Mother and daughter duo in Graf: same rank, same uniform //Page 6 Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd: New CSM at USAG //Page 5 Bavaria

How to maximize privacy settings on your Facebook profile //Page 18

| Index

Page 4 Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey Dilling ham: Questions with an outgoing CSM Page 6 Mother and daughter duo in Graf: same rank, same uniform Page 12 How to view more than 350 magazines for free Page 18

How to maximize privacy settings on your Facebook profile

Page 25 Who’s C-Dub? Questions with an AFN DJ

Page 32

Strengthen your immune system

Page 35

Traffic control - How to behave when checked

Page 38 Stay calm and focused after an accident Page 54

Michaelis-Kirchweih: One of the largest Volksfests in Bavaria

Page 57

A fest for every occasion

Page 60 Vacation in Austria – The right

destination for every type of traveler

Page 30 Hohenfels Training Area cleared to land C-130 aircraft on new airstrip

| Imprint

IMPRINT | Edition #04| 9/2015, 4th Volume Publisher: Medienhaus DER NEUE TAG, DER NEUE TAG Oberpfälzischer Kurier Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Weigelstraße 16, 92637 Weiden Internet: www.oberpfalznetz.de | www.bavarian-times.com E-Mail: editor@bavarian-times.com

The Bavarian Times is an unofficial publication that provides coverage of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria. All content is used by permission. Visit www.bavariannews.army.mil for news and events in USAG Bavaria.

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Editor: Matthias Plankl Layout: Wilfried Nuißl Cover picture: Jackie Pennoyer, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

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| Grafenwoehr

Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey R. Dillingham has served as U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria’s command sergeant major since Feb. 5, 2014. For new Soldiers, he gives this advice: “Don’t try to be someone else. Be who you are.”.

Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey Dillingham: Questions with an outgoing CSM GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey R. Dillingham has served as U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria’s command sergeant major since Feb. 5, 2014. He shifts responsibilities to incoming command sergeant major, Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd, at a ceremony here Sept. 8, 2015.

A native of Elkton, Kentucky, Dillingham entered the Army in November 1991 and attended Infantry Basic Training at Fort Benning, Georgia. Dillingham’s overseas assignments include five combat tours in Afghanistan and three tours in Iraq.

His next assignment takes him to Fort Hood, Texas, where he will serve as the division sergeant major for 1st Army Division West, the element responsible for training readiness oversight and mobilization of reserve component forces.

Bavarian News sat down with him to get his thoughts on his time here.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

1. W hat will you miss most about the USAG Bavaria community?

The biggest thing that I’m going to miss is the people. Bavaria is a lot like where I’m from, it’s a farming area and people care about each other. The people have been so welcoming and so nice to me. That includes the workforce, the civilians — both German and American — and the military community here. I’m going to miss the friendship they showed me.

2. W hat do you feel has been your biggest accomplishment during your tour at USAG Bavaria?

The biggest thing I’ve learned is that the garrison is not easy.

We’re restricted by money, manpower, and authority. So understanding how the garrison works and how we accomplish things is probably my biggest accomplishment. Remember, before I came here I had little experience with how garrisons operate. This job was an eye opener for me.

The garrison is like a jellyfish: You can’t grab it or get a hold of it because it will sting you, but if you splash enough water, you can get it moving in the right direction.

But if I’ve accomplished anything, I owe it to our garrison workforce and our community who tell us what they wants and we do our best to meet the needs of everyone.

3. D uring your time at USAG Bavaria, what is something you have learned that has made you a better Soldier?

Patience. The biggest challenge in the garrison is finding the best solution for the entire community. We have a tendency to put band-aids on problems as a quick fix. But that wastes resources and time. So sitting back and finding the best solution for the community — and that might not make everyone happy — is the best way to go. That takes patience. That’s what the garrison has taught me.

4. W hat changes have you noticed in the Army as a whole or here in Europe over the course of your career?

The one constant in the Army is change. The environment is changing and Soldiers are changing. But things are better in a lot of ways. The quality of life is better. The training is better.

The facilities are better. Soldiers have changed as well. The 18-20-year-old is different than I was at that age, and that’s because society is changing.

Europe has changed too. We’ve lost about 90 percent of our forces over the past 40 years. We’re still trying to accomplish the same mission and it’s just really hard to task manage things.

But we’re figuring out how to do it. We are the Army, we adapt to solve the problem we are given.

5. W hat advice do you have for young Soldiers just starting their Army careers now?

Don’t try to be someone else. Be who you are. You don’t have to change who you are as a person to be successful in the Army. And for young Soldiers trying to excel in the military, learn your job and seek more responsibility. The only thing that made me a better Soldier was asking to do more. My leadership saw something in me and they said, “Yes, we’ll give you more.” The more confidence they gave in me the more confidence I got and the better I got.

Bavarian Times | 4

| Grafenwoehr

Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd: New CSM at USAG Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria welcomed its new senior enlisted leader during a change of responsibility ceremony here Sept. 8.

“I look forward to working with each of you and serving alongside of you,” Todd said in closing remarks. “My door is always open to you. Strong Europe! Support and defend!”

Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey Dillingham, outgoing command sergeant major of USAG Bavaria, relinquished his responsibilities of the garrison to Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd.

| by Nathan Van Schaik

Todd previously served as 6th Squadron, 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment command sergeant major at Fort Hood, Texas.

Todd had served in the Marine Corps Reserves, as well as the Army National Guard, before enlisting in the active Army June 1, 1991. His overseas assignments include three combat tours in Iraq.

As command sergeant major for USAG Bavaria, Todd serves as the command’s senior enlisted advisor on matters relating to operations, training, morale and welfare of the garrison’s more than 15,000 Soldiers, Department of the Army civilians and contractors located at four installations across Bavaria.

5 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: Mr. Andreas Kreuzer (Grafenwoehr)

Command Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey Dillingham, outgoing command sergeant major of USAG Bavaria, relinquished his responsibilities of the garrison to Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd, pictured here, during a change of responsibility ceremony Sept. 8. “I look forward to working with each of you and serving alongside of you,” Todd said in closing remarks. "My door is always open to you. Strong Europe! Support and defend!"

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Janet Godwin, right, and her daughter, Tatiana Zolman, are both U.S. Army sergeants stationed in Grafenwoehr, Germany. They are originally from Colombia and only lived one year in the United States before deciding to join the military in early 2009. They enlisted one week apart.

Mother and daughter duo in Graf: same rank, same uniform GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- It's not every day you find two young women in vastly different life situations embark on an adventure together in a predominantly male organization. Rarer still, is when a mother with a prolific professional background in international security and her daughter, a recent high school graduate, both decide to capitalize on major life changes and pursue careers in the U.S. Army.

Currently, Janet Godwin and her daughter Tatiana Zolman are both sergeants stationed in Grafenwoehr, Germany. They are originally from Colombia and only lived one year in the United States before deciding to join the U.S. military in early 2009.

They enlisted only one week apart.

Photo Credit: Jackie Pennoyer, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Godwin is serving with the 15th Engineer Battalion's Forward Support Company, and her daughter is assigned to 4th Battalion, 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment.

Godwin, 41 at the time of her enlistment, was restless after a year of transition and yearned for travel and action. Her current husband had previously served as a captain in the U.S. Army, but her main inspiration for joining was the admiration she developed for the military while working for the U.S. embassy in Bogota, Colombia, she said.

“I saw the professionalism of the Army, the Air Force, the Navy,” said Godwin, adding “I wanted to join because they told me stories about going here and there, doing this, traveling around the world … and I thought that is pretty interesting.”

Zolman studied at a military school in Colombia before completing her high school degree in the United States. Like many 18-year-olds, Zolman struggled with the prospect of financing college and wanted a more promising career trajectory. She also cited her father's work as a former lieutenant in the Colombian army as a major influence on her decision to enlist.

Neither Zolman nor Godwin has experienced any impediments toward growth and development as females in the Army. Driven by her stepfather's airborne service and determined to be successful, Zolman is an airborne Soldier and considers officer school a possible future pursuit.

“My stepdad was in the American military. He was airborne.

And I thought, I can be airborne, too,” Zolman said.

On her experiences as an older female Soldier, Godwin explains that she has received nothing but respect. With a PT score of 366 from basic training, Godwin rivals many of her male counterparts.

“I am very professional at work. I've received respect, because I give respect to everyone,” Godwin said.

Although they shared duty stations for basic training and the Army's advanced individual training, their military paths have not crossed until now.

Godwin was previously stationed on Fort Carson, Colorado, the launch pad for her one-year deployment to Afghanistan.

Her daughter, who arrived here in January after five years on Fort Bragg, North Carolina, coincidentally received orders to Grafenwoehr.

“I was originally going to Italy, but when they cut my orders, they said Graf [Grafenwoehr],” Zolman said. “I knew my mom was here, so it was much better. And now we just live a block away from each other.”

“Same neighborhood,” Godwin beams.“ I get to see my grandson.” | by Jackie Pennoyer, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Bavarian Times | 6

| Grafenwoehr

During his first visit to U.S. Army Europe as the sergeant major of the Army, Sgt. Maj. Daniel A. Daily visited the 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy located in the Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany. He talked to more than 200 Warrior Leader Course students set to graduate.

Dailey addresses future leaders in Grafenwoehr school available as an opportunity to excel above your peers.”

He explained that the new system, which takes effect at the beginning of the year, will focus more on the knowledge, skills and attributes of a leader. Some of these areas, like knowledge of your job, self-develo p.m.ent, and physical fitness, are crucial to every Soldier's career.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- During his first visit to U.S. Army Europe as the sergeant major of the Army, Sgt. Maj. Daniel A. Daily visited the 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy located in the Grafenwoehr Training Area.

Although this is his first visit to the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command since assuming the role as the sergeant major of the Army, it wasn't his first time to the academy in Grafenwoehr, going through the course in 1992 when it was the Primary Leadership Develo p.m.ent Course.

Dailey said that the No. 1 reason why Soldiers can't attend professional develo p.m.ent schools is the inability to pass the Army Physical Fitness Test.

He addressed more than 200 Warrior Leader Course students set to graduate Thursday, on issues affecting the force.

Under the new promotion system, Soldiers that don't attend assigned courses will come off the promotion list.

As the Army revamps the promotion system, Dailey mentions that the Army policy "select, train, educate, and promote," also known as STEP, will give Soldiers that are doing the right thing, the ability to succeed.

Dailey said these changes will create more opportunities for the up and coming noncommissioned officer, or NCO.

“We are investing in our future,” Dailey said. “This is the first step.”

“Take this responsibility serious, it's an absolute privilege to lead the sons and daughters of American mothers and fathers.

Don't ever forget that's a privilege, not a right.”

As the force is reducing from 490,000 to 450,000, Dailey said that it's every Soldier's responsibility to stay ready and show that they want to remain a part of this Army.

| by Sgt. Kenneth D. Reed

“You have to do your best,” he said. “You have to take every

Photo Credit: Gertrud Zach

In his closing remarks, Dailey spoke of their transition from a Soldier to a NCO.

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| Grafenwoehr

U.S. Army ice hockey in Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Moving to a new city is always a challenge. Packing, unpacking, and then trying to find a hockey league. You have to see where the league is at, what level you can play at, and if a local team has a spot for you. You might be able to do that with ease in the U.S., but try doing this overseas in a country where English is not the native language. Such is the case for the U.S. Service members stationed in Germany.

Photo Credit: Courtesy Graphic

Despite these challenges, there is a group of players in Germany who successfully combine their love of hockey and overseas duty to their country. They are the Bayern Rangers Ice Hockey Team.

The players are U.S. Soldiers and DOD civilians from the Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Ansbach military communities. Most of the team’s players are combat veterans who recently served in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The Bayern Rangers were created in 2009 to represent U.S. Forces here in Bavaria, Germany, at club and military hockey tournaments throughout Europe. The highlight for the team is

the yearly military ice hockey championships in Europe championships held in the Olympic Stadium in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. This historic rink hosted the 1937 winter games, and in February will host the 24th annual USAFE Military Ice Hockey Championships.

“I played with the Baden Bruins, another U.S. Army team located in the Mannheim-Heidelberg area, and played in the USAFE tournament in Garmish,” said team founder, retired Lt. Col. Brad Huestis, who is currently the Chief of Client Services for the U.S. Army legal offices in Bavaria. “When I moved to Grafenwoehr and wanted to continue to play, there was no U.S. team to represent the U.S. Forces in Bavaria at the tournament.”

Huestis coached a local German youth hockey team in Weiden, and saw the opportunity to form a U.S. military team to play local German clubs and compete in the annual military tournament in Garmisch.

“We created the team in November 2009, threw our helmet into the tournament and then started to recruit players. We had

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| Grafenwoehr

about two or three team practices and then played in the tournament,” said Huestis.

At the first team meeting, CPT Adam Sperry, a life-long New York Rangers fan, suggested the name Bayern Rangers. Bayern is German for Bavaria. Rangers are elite U.S. Army infantrymen. Most of the team had joined the Army after Sept. 11 and thought that Lady Liberty was a great, patriotic symbol for the new U.S. Army team. So, it made complete sense for that first year team to wear the New York Rangers “Lady Liberty” third jersey.

The inaugural team ended up in fourth place out eight teams in the 18th Annual USAFE Ice Hockey Tournament, finishing behind the Kaiserslautern Military Community Eagles, the Geilenkirchen (Canada) Flyers and the Aviano (Italy) Dragons.

In 2011, a new jersey was made because the NY Rangers third jersey was no longer being produced. The new jersey incorporated the Bayern name and parts the Bayern State flag, along with a black and gold “U.S. Army” tab over the player’s heart.

Playing for the Rangers brings far more than medals.

“First, it’s a great outlet for our Soldiers,” said Huestis. “Second, it provides an unbelievable level of camaraderie, and third it provides a culture experience for our U.S. players who play in German rinks with German players and clubs.”

“It is also great physical training for those of us that play. Getting on the ice for an hour or hour and a half is like running five miles, and for us Rangers it is like 10 miles due to the hard work we put out there on the ice,” said SPC Sean Foley, a skilled Bayern Ranger forward, stationed in Grafenwoehr with the 15th Engineer Battalion.

To those of us, who are stationed in another country far away from friends and family, this team has become our overseas family. We share a love of country, a dedication to duty, and a passion for playing ice hockey. | by Community Contributor

In the 19th Annual USAFE Tournament, the team won the bronze medal, finishing third out of 10 military teams. The Bayern Rangers defeated the Aviano Dragons, the Baden Bruins and the Stuttgart Mustangs.

The team’s success was especially sweet for two Ranger players, Maj. Mick Minetti and Capt. Matt Donofrio, who traveled from Afghanistan on leave to complete in the USAFE Ice Hockey Championships. Over the years the early success continued, in the 20th and 21st annual tournaments the Rangers qualified for the semi-finals each year.

In 2014, the Rangers finished first of 12 teams as the champions of the 22nd annual European military championships.

Last year, as defending champions the Rangers fell to the KMC Eagles in the championship game.

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| VILSECK

Trevor earns his Spurs

Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo

Vilseck, Germany - The tradition of an Army Trooper earning their spurs dates back to the beginning of the cavalry when newly enlisted Soldiers learned how to ride their horses without spurs so they did not harm the animal.

Today, to earn their silver spurs, cavalry squadrons conduct 'spur rides'; a day in which Soldiers are tested on their proficiency of common military tasks and skills while pushed to physical exhaustion.

Within the ranks of 1st Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment on Aug. 27 was Trevor Pedersen. A precocious 8 year old who got out of the first week of third grade to find out what it is like to be a Soldier.

“I learn way cooler stuff here!� exclaimed Trevor about missing school. "Way cooler!"

Trevor was diagnosed with Fahr's disease, a degenerative illness that makes it difficult to walk and will eventually rob him of the ability to move on his own.

For his birthday, Trevor's uncle, 1st Lt. Erik Pedersen gave him a trip to Germany to live his dream.

As an assistant operations officer for Headquarters Troop, Pedersen was already planning the squadron's spur ride. With a little more coordination, he was able to add his nephew to the roster so he would be immersed in the culture and tradition of the Army.

Bavarian Times | 10

| VILSECK

“I thought the spur ride was the perfect opportunity to show case (the Army), have him get hands on everything and interact with the Soldiers,” he explained. “So he gets the full breadth of the Soldier experience.”

Trevor participated in all the events the Soldiers are required to complete to receive their silver spurs. It all began with the 12-mile ruck march, when he, with the assistance of his father Jason Pedersen and Uncle Erik, joined Soldiers from the Squadron on mile six at midnight of Aug. 26.

“It (the Army) has always been part of his life, so this was more than just coming out and hanging out, it was a dream come true for him,” said Jason.

That early morning start did not deter Trevor from delving into the rest of the day's activities. With wide eyed enthusiasm and a positive attitude he moved around to each station half walking with his walker and half by vehicle to keep up with his teammates.

During an ambush in the woods he became a simulated casualty himself. He was bandaged up, secured onto a SKEDCO litter and pulled through the brush to the extraction-landing zone.

Trevor looked every part the Soldier with his Army t-shirt adorn with skill badges and a dog tag around his neck.

“Trevor, since two or three years old, has dreamed about being a Soldier,” said Jason Pedersen.

The idea to give Trevor the day in the life of a Soldier experience was sparked from a photograph Erik received from his brother Jason. Trevor had recently got a new walker to assist him in getting around. One of the first things he did with it was decorate it with Army stickers.

Trevor learned how to clear, load and perform a function check on several weapons including the 240B and .50 caliber machine guns; Mk19 grenade launcher and M9 pistol. He also landed three faux grenades on target; set up a claymore mine; and administered first aid to a simulated casualty.

“I liked getting rescued by the Army,” he answered when asked what his favorite event was.

At the last station, Trevor learned how to set up a RT1523 radio for two way communications, which he used to transmit a message to his uncle to tell him what a great time he had on the spur ride and that he was the best uncle in the world.

The final challenge of the day was the hike to the finish line. The last hundred yards is what Trevor's dad will remember the most.

“I just thought to myself 'Here's this kid going through an unimaginable (experience),” 1st Lt. Pedersen recounted.

“I could see his foot was dragging behind him, which means he is in a lot of pain,” Jason said as tears stared to form. “His muscles are contracting and they are cramping up. I know that look. He was asking,' Daddy can I stop, I am hurting,' and I was saying no.”

“Like me and almost every young kid that age, (they have) a real fascination with Army things and I am in this position to be able to put something together so he can experience some of that.”

Trevor crossed the finish line with several Soldiers cheering and chanting for him. He went on to the ceremony to be inducted into The Order of the Spurs with all the other Troopers of the squadron.

Throughout the day, Trevor's high spirits and friendliness made him one of the guys. Like kids his age, he offered creative suggestions on how to improve weapon systems and various military activities. He asked off the wall questions, joked around and playfully 'dropped' some of his teammates.

“This was one of those monumental days that change a relationship between a father and a son,“ said Jason with pride.

All along his father looked on and offered encouragement whenever he wanted to quit so he did not lose sight of his goal to finish.

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| Grafenwoehr

How to view more than 350 magazines for free GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Did you know you can access nearly 350 of your favorite magazines here and around the world? Magazines like Forbes, GQ, National Geographic, Vanity Fair and Vogue are available at your library. And it’s free.

STEP 1: Library card • Register your DoD card at the library with any representative behind the desk (CAC/dependent cards serve as a library cards).

Last year, U.S. Army garrison libraries in Europe modernized their magazine service by replacing print magazines with e-magazines available anywhere with an internet connection.

STEP 2: “My Account” • Ask the representative to activate “My Account,” your personal feature, where you can manage your library account (renew, search, order, research, download). The login will be your email address and a personal four-character pin.

Zinio is the online subscription service available globally to DoD card-holders. Both past and present editions can also be downloaded for offline reading.

Photo Credit:fotolia

The initiative, which began in February of 2013, has standardized on-post offerings throughout the region, reduced annual costs, created more space in physical locations for an expanded book selection, and converted magazines into readilyaccessible and convenient content.

Magazines, which are popular impulse items at the store, can be valuable during lazy days or long waits. Instead of flipping through publications at the PX, searching through archives online, and spending several dollars for a single issue, make use of the free, instant-access provided by your library and maximize your reading experience. Here are five simple steps to access Zinio:

STEP 3: Log-In • Go to the Army Europe Libraries website at library.eur. army.mil.

• Locate the login box to the left and enter your “web login” (email) and pin STEP 4: Zinio • At the top banner, under “Army Europe Libraries,” select “e-content,” the page for downloadable material, such as e-books, audiobooks and movies.

• Click “View eMagazines” in the tab bar, and select “Zinio.”

| by Jackie Pennoyer Bavarian Times | 12

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Lt. Col. Hans Joachim Gehrlein retires from the Bundeswehr, Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli and Garrison Commander Col. Mark A. Colbrook bid farewell to the former German commander at Grafenwoehr Training Area.

New Commander for Bundeswehr Unit Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Lt. Col. Anton Kussinger is the new German Military Representative and commander of the Bundeswehr unit at Grafenwoehr Training Area. During a change of command ceremony at the Stadthalle auditorium he assumed command and the former commander, Lt. Col. Hans Joachim Gehrlein, bid farewell and retired.

Soldiers, German and American guests were invited to the ceremony. Music as provided by the German Army Music Corps from Neubrandenburg.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

In his very personal remarks, Gehrlein talked about his experiences during his almost 40 years of military service. After a first assignment in Grafenwoehr from 1983 to 1987, he was now able to end his career at Grafenwoehr. He wished the installation the very best for the future and thanked the great people, German and American, that work here.

The new commander The commander of Training rea Command South, Lt. Col. Uwe Weinrauter, summarized the military careers of the old and new commander. After basic training, university studies, graduation and various assignments, Kussinger came to Grafenwoehr in 1998 and served as ammunition maintenance officer and deputy commander. Weinrauter pointed out that this background allows him to take over command immediately. Kussinger reported to Weinrauter and assumed command with a handshake.

Representing the political guests, among them Neustadt/Waldnaab County Commissioner Andreas Meier, Weiden’s Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß, Vilseck’s mayor Hans-Martin Schertl and others, Grafenwoehr's second mayor Anita Stauber thanked the out-going commander. She mentioned that the city has lived in a positive symbiosis with the training area since 1908 and that the local communities, the Bundeswehr and the US Army are enjoying a great cooperation. Stauber said she was looking forward to a continued good cooperation with Kussinger, the city’s new point of contact.

Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli presented Gehrlein with a set of relief coffee cups that feature the Water Tower. In his remarks, the commanding general of Joint Multinational Training Command emphasized the dedicated cooperation between the US Army and the Bundeswehr and its commander. Col. Mark A. Colbrook, commander of US Army Garrison Bavaria also highlighted the partnership between the Bundeswehr and the garrison.

During the following reception in the Stadthalle, Gehrlein received his retirement certificate. He was also relieved of his duties as German installation commander by the Bavarian State Command. Those duties were then transferred to and assumed by the new commander, Lt. Col. Anton Kussinger. | by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 14

| GRAFENWOEHR

Hans Heindl (second from right) and Erika Strobl (left, next to the memorial) are relatives of the deceased who are commemorated by the new memorial at the Water Tower. Commander Lt. Col. Hans Joachim Gehrlein (seventh from left) planThe marble obelisk with the bronze plaque is one meter tall and located in

ned and coordinated the construction of the memorial and invited relatives, guest

front of the Water Tower between the signs that outline the changeful history of

and soldiers to its dedication. Chaplain Karl Wohlgut (third from right) blessed

Grafenwoehr Training Area.

the memorial.

New Memorial at the Water Tower

Lt. Col. Hans Joachim Gehrlein, the German Military Representative and commander of the German Army unit at Grafenwoehr Training Area, was committed to build a dignified memorial to ensure the victims were commemorated and not forgotten before retiring.

Previously, three separate memorials had been put up to commemorate the fatal accidents. Located at the German target machine shop, they were not accessible to the public and the stones themselves were no longer considered suitable to remember the deceased. In cooperation with the garrison and JMTC, the location at the Water Tower was chosen and the German Army started looking for partners to finance the new bronze plaque and stone.

During the ceremony, Gehrlein thanked Garrison Commander Col. Mark Colbrook, County Commissioner Andreas Meier, the mayors Edgar Knobloch, Grafenwoehr, Hans-Martin Schertl, Vilseck, Werner Walberer, Pressath and Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß, Weiden, as well as Willi Buchfelder of Grafenwoehr’s Historical Society. The memorial was also sponsored by Diehl Corp. The ammunition producing company from Röttenbach near Nürnberg is operating a test range on the training area and lost during accidents in 1976 its young employee Herbert Sedlmayer and in 1981 shooter Georg Strobl from Schnaittach.

15 | Bavarian Times

Erika Strobl, the shooter’s widow and son Heinz Strobl were very moved and thankful for the new memorial. Hans Heindl and his wife Hannelore also attended the ceremony. Heindl lost his father during a shooting accident on the training area in 1969.

Mayor Edgar Knobloch explicitly thanked Gehrlein for the construction of the memorial. Plaque and stone, he said, should not only be a memorial to commemorate people but also serve as a reminder to prevent future accidents.

Garrison Commander Col. Mark A. Colbrook said that the Water Tower was the symbol of the training area and, therefore, the appropriate place to commemorate the deceased. The stone, he said, is also a reminder of the joint exercises and training of soldiers in a dangerous environment and that all safety measures should always be followed.

Protected by God Retired chaplain Karl Wohlgut blessed the new memorial at the Water Tower. He mentioned that it was a good tradition in Bavaria to turn over the deceased to the Lord’s protection.

Chaplain Thomas Thiermann also attended the ceremony.

The plaque commemorates the accident of Capt. August Hickl on June 4, 1913; the 13 victims of the "Muna accident" on Sept.

14, 1940 and the fatal accident of range maintenance worker Johann Heindl on Nov. 25, 1969.

The employees of Diehl Corp., Herbert Sedlmayer died on May 6, 1976 and shooter Georg Strobl on Jan. 26, 1981. | by Gerald Morgenstern

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- “We commemorate those who have passed away while serving Germany at Grafenwoehr Training Area” is written on the large bronze plate on the new memorial at the Water Tower. The memorial is dedicated to the victims of five accidents that happened at the training area.

Chaplain Karl Wohlgut blessed the memorial. Soldiers, guests and relatives remembered the deceased.

| Grafenwoehr

Army Family Action Plan: How to submit your issues GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — What would you say to the Army’s top brass? Would you suggest improvements to your quality of life? What’s your take on the new uniform? Perhaps you have suggestions on policies or regulations to better the average Soldier or family.

2.

Click the “Family Programs and Services” drop down menu (top left) and click “Army Family Action Plan Issue Management System.”

The Army Family Action Plan gives each of us a chance to do just that — speak to the top leaders of the Army.

4. S elect your U.S Army affiliation. Spouses, click your Soldier’s affiliation.

AFAP is a grass-roots movement to provide a “people’s perspective” to top brass officials. This is your way to address the demands of Army life by identifying quality of life “hot spots” and effect change.

5. S elect your location (Germany) or switch to OCONUS and click the dot on Germany to continue.

When you submit an issue, it’s either resolved at the garrison level or forwarded up the chain of command. In some instances, issues go all the way to the top of the Army.

Since the Army began AFAP in 1983, there have been 128 changes to laws, 186 Army wide policy changes and 208 overall improvements.

3. Click “Submit Issue.”

6. S elect your unit or installation (Garmisch, Grafenwoehr, Hohenfels or Vilseck).

7. Enter in your issue, click next and enter or verify your profile details. Voila!

Method 1: Submit in Person 1. Download the form online at bavaria.army.mil/docs/AFAP. pdf.

So what is an issue? And how do you submit an issue?

An AFAP issue is anything that affects the readiness and quality of life of our Soldiers or families. You can submit issues year round. But the deadline for issues collected and analyzed for calendar year 2015 is Oct. 31, 2015.

2. Print the form, fill it out and drop it off at Army Community Service at Rose Barracks, Bldg. 322 or Tower Barracks, Bldg. 244.

Submitting an issue is easy. There are two methods.

Method 1: Submit Online 1. Go to www.myarmyonesource.com and login.

| by Nathan Van Schaik Bavarian Times | 16

Enjoy the ORIGINAL Every Thursday at 7.30 p.m. we show one of the week’s new releases in the English original version!

The first greenery is already sprouting. All new townhouses have a small garden with a patio. Work at the new houses is running at full speed.

Greenery for the townhouses Grafenwoehr, Germany -- The first gardens and patios are being built at the first townhouses. 25 duplexes are being built between gates 1 and 3 of Tower Barracks. Current construction measures in the three rows of houses range from the construction of the gardens, the completion of the interior and roofing.

Greenery in the gardens is planned for the houses. Instead of a wall, trees and bushes will be planted along the lawns of the houses along Martin-Luther-Straße. Workers are already putting down topsoil, and the patios and entrances to the houses are being paved. Playgrounds, streets, sidewalks and parking spaces are being built.

Depending on the availability, movies will be shown in 3D or 2D. It is our goal to offer something for everybody’s taste, so it’ll be an action movie one week, and a romantic or horror movie the following week.

Thursday 7:30 pm

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

The US Army is investing 26.5 million US dollars into the new housing area for soldiers and their families in Grafenwoehr.

Contractors are Mickan Co. from Amberg and Einhäupl Co. from Vilseck who are mainly employing regional sub-contractors. Garages, dry walling, tiling, windows and aluminum parts, stone work, timber construction, painting and insulation, electrics, heating and landscaping were parts of the recent contract lot.

Local companies will install the electrics, the floor pavement, dry walling, floor covering and the installation of the kitchens.

Apartments with three bedrooms will be 122 square meters in size, duplexes with four bedrooms 151 square meters. All apartments are expected to be finished in the winter of 2015/2016. | by Gerald Morgenstern 17 | Bavarian Times

www.cineplex.de

| Grafenwoehr

Employees decorated the sign outside of Facebook HQ to celebrate Pride Week.

How to maximize privacy settings on your Facebook profile Part IV of V in the USAG Bavaria Antiterrorism Awareness Series GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — In a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, Facebook remains by far the most popular social media site. As a member of the military, and for family members of service members, it is more important than ever to remain vigilant of operational security (OPSEC).

3. T o maximize the security on your page, choose Only me or Only friends. This prevents other people to see stuff that you post.

4. U nder Who can look me up?, Facebook will ask, “Do you want other search engines to link to your timeline?” Do not let other search engines link to your timeline.

Maximize privacy of your timeline and prevent tagging.

Sharing information on your Facebook timeline may seem harmless but can be dangerous to loved ones and fellow Soldiers.

Never accept a friend request from someone you don’t know, even if they know a friend of yours. Don’t share information that you don’t want to become public. Someone might target you for working in the DOD, so be cautious when listing your job, military organization, education and contact information.

Providing too much information in your profile can leave you exposed to people who want to steal your identity or sensitive operational information.

Understanding what you can and cannot post on Facebook goes a long way in protecting yourself online, but more can be done by adjusting your privacy settings.

Photo Credit: Facebook Inc.

There are a lot of ways to protect your privacy on Facebook and a lot of people are not aware that most information is available for everyone. We did some research on how to set your settings into the highest security level.

Here to set the highest security settings on your Facebook profile.

1. W hen you post pictures on your timeline you can change the settings on who can see, comment or add things to it. You can also determine who is allowed to post stuff on your timeline.

2. Log into Facebook. Go to Settings, Timeline and Tagging.

3. T here you have three subjects: Who can add things to my timeline?, Who can see things on my timeline?, and How can I manage tags people add?.

4. T he best thing to do is to make this public to just you or your friends only. Don’t have friends of friends put stuff or comments on your pictures and keep this as private as you can.

5. W hen you’re “tagged” in a post, it means that someone has created a link to your profile. You can turn on Tag Review to review tags friends add to your content before they appear on Facebook. In the How can I manage tags people add and tagging suggestions? section, click edit and click the disabled button and change its setting to enabled.

Choose who can view your Facebook posts.

Prevent others from commenting on your profile picture.

1. Log into Facebook. Go to Settings, Privacy.

2. T here you have three subjects: Who can see my stuff?, Who can contact me?, and Who can look me up?.

1. A new update to Facebook allows you to change the size of your profile picture. It also allows you to make the picture private and unclickable.

Bavarian Times | 18

| GRAFENWOEHR

The first step helps you log out of devices you haven’t used in a while or forgot about, so you’re only logged into Facebook where you want to be.

3. Then, click on your profile picture. You will see a new edit button.

4. C lick on the Public dropdown menu and select Only Me.

Stop Facebook from sharing your location.

1. Geotagging is the process of adding geographical identification to photographs, videos, websites and SMS messages. It is the equivalent of adding a 10-digit grid coordinate to everything posted on the Internet. You can prevent Facebook from sharing your location.

3. T here are also apps to strip your geolocation. Koredoko, deGeo (iPhone) or Photo Privacy Editor (Android) are just a few.

4. I f you post to Facebook, you may see a light-gray location description in the lower left of the status box. Always check to see if the location is posted. If it is, remove it.

Simply hover your cursor or finger over the location and click the X. The Army’s Social Media Handbook provides great information on safe networking and how to register your unit site. It also gives you guidance on Army branding standards and provides Facebook reference guides. It’s available at www.us.army.mil/ suite/doc/43167236 (AKO login required) or www.slideshare. net/usarmysocialmedia (login blocked on government computers).

Always remember: Think before you post. Stay safe.

2. G eotagging is typically done automatically on your tablet or mobile phone. When you first installed Facebook on your tablet or mobile phone, it probably asked for permission to use your phone’s location services so that it could provide you with the ability to “check-in” at different locations and tag photos with location information. Revoke this permission in your phone’s location services settings area.

| by Priscilla Reya

Enhancing Security with a Quick Checkup

http://www.facebook.com/security

LIKE US. CONNECT US. Bavarian Times.

/BavarianTimesMagazine

Photo Credit: Facebook Inc.

2. Through Photoshop, Microsoft paint or any other photo editing software, you can change the size to 180 x 180 pixels. This will make it a square image and smaller. Save this and use this one as your profile picture on Facebook.

www.bavarian-times.com

Volunteer opportunities are regularly uploaded by organizations across the Bavarian garrison onto an interactive — and now mobile-friendly — web-portal called Army OneSource.

5 steps to become a volunteer at USAG Bavaria It took a few weeks, a second cup of coffee, and some selfrallying to finally sit down and browse my options.

Photo Credit: fotolia

As a young educated Army spouse confronting the challenges of adjusting to a first duty station, I struggled with the change and sincerely believed securing a position in an already heavily-saturated Army community was nearly impossible. Nevertheless, I had promised myself several months before to be proactive about my professional develo p.m.ent.

Turns out, many organizations at U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria are actually in need of help. Organizations such as your Family Readiness Group, American Red Cross, nearby DoDDS Schools, MWR and the Directorate of Human Resources have

volunteer openings ranging from assistant administration and leadership to after-school sports coaches and special events coordinators.

Many of these positions coincide with the work of paid employees and — often after demonstration of dedication and proficiency — evolve into employment.

These volunteer opportunities are regularly uploaded by organizations across the Bavarian garrison onto an interactive — and now mobile-friendly — web-portal called Army OneSource.

Army OneSource, which you can visit at www.myarmyonesource.com, is a comprehensive resource for military families, Bavarian Times | 20

| GRAFENWOEHR

providing those new to the military community with information on Army-specific programs and instant access to online trainings.

Step 2: Access VMIS

The website is also home to the volunteer database known as the Volunteer Management Information System, or VMIS, where interested spouses, family members or retirees can search and apply for current volunteer opportunities on particular installations and interact with volunteer coordinators.

Step 3: Locate Your Installation

Much like an online job listing, VMIS demonstrates the community’s demand for volunteer engagement and allows individuals to identify and pursue positions compatible with their background and objectives. Whether you are a young professional seeking office experience, a teenager looking to support the surrounding region, or a seasoned specialist, many on-post offices offer relevant opportunities and desperately depend on your support.

A bit of advice: When you do settle in a volunteer position, be sure your employer and you sign a Volunteer Agreement (DD Form 2793). This spells out your responsibilities. But more importantly, the fine print protects you “for certain purposes relating to compensation for injuries occurring during the performance of approved volunteer services.” Ensure everyone signs it and keep in your records.

Here’s how to apply for a volunteer position using VMIS: Step 1: Register for an Army OneSource Account

• Click “Volunteer Tools” from the top right.

• Click “Advanced Search” to enter the garrison name or, using the CONUS or OCONUS map, click the state or country where the garrison is located.

• Identify your “Community” (ex: USAG Bavaria).

Step 4: Narrow the Search • Choose the country or state of the installation from the “State/Region” drop box (ex: Germany or Armed Forces Europe).

• Enter the zip code of your installation in “Postal Code” (ex: 09114 for Grafenwoehr and 09112 for Vilseck) • TIP: To explore numerous opportunities, select “All” for the Organization Group and Organization drop boxes.

Step 5: Apply • Select the position of interest, review the job description and click “Apply” at the top right corner of the application.

• Fill out the application and click “Submit.”

• TIP: Take note of the Army Volunteer Coordinator’s contact information at the bottom of the page. You may want to contact the coordinator directly if you have not heard from your organization in a few days.

• Go to www.myarmyonesource.com.

• Select “Register” at the top right • Complete the registration form.

• TIP: For subsequent account access, simply click “Login” at the top right.

| by Jackie Pennoyer

www.bavarian-times.com

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| schweinfurt

Photo Credit: Kimberly Bacso

How a group of Army spouses are redefining life in the military SCHWEINFURT, Germany — Tina MacDonald cleans spinach in a public sink at the local library’s kitchenette here. She and three others are making a Mallorcan salad as part of a health challenge. They pulled the recipe from someone in their group — 4,000 miles away. Tomorrow, Ms. MacDonald will plop her tablet device down on a gym floor so that she and a group of spouses can go through a yoga routine they found on the Internet. They have no instructions, no obligations and nothing to model their bold new program. It’s what makes them InDependent.

MacDonald is just one of a handful of “community ambassadors” striving to connect and inspire other military spouses around the globe to live a healthy and meaningful life. “We’re

creating a community to support health and fitness, and striving for balance in a mobile, sometimes isolating lifestyle,” she says.

Built from the ground up by like-minded military spouses, the group InDependent is a nonprofit organization aimed at garnering other dependents to invest in themselves and elevate health and wellness as the top priority, according to their military spouse manifesto. But what the group represents — tied loosely together through social media — is a revolutionary movement to bust through barriers and overcome hardships cast on military dependents worldwide.

“At InDependent, we believe that with the right structure and Bavarian Times | 22

| schweinfurt

Kimberly Bacso, pictured here, is one of a number of military spouses striving to connect and inspire other military spouses around the globe to live a healthy and meaningful life. Together, they’ve formed a nonprofit organization called In Dependent and have so far attracted members in five different regions on two separate continents. You can join them.

environment, healthy behavior can be contagious,” explains Michele Bradfield, the group’s executive director and Army spouse of five years living in Fort Riley, Kan. “The platform we’ve created is designed for military spouses, by military spouses, in the hope of supporting individual change.”

The group works like this. The InDependent website, www.in-dependent.org, serves as a hub drawing in a network of men and women living a lifestyle anchored to the spouses’ military orders, yet conducive to unhealthy living habits, unemployment and desolation. The site mobilizes others around wellness to tackle spousal woes. And it comes at no cost. A representative known as a community ambassador assumes the role at a military installation — so far, the group has only attracted an Army presence — to keep others informed and motivated, or may even launch local cooking clubs or fitness groups. Members take food challenges, experiment in alternative wellness programs and offer each other advice. Anyone can “like,” read, contribute or participate in any of the group’s activities blasted daily on a number of different social media outlets.

With daily blog titles like “4 Stages of Culture Shock Every Military Spouse Should Know”, “4 Ways to Make Work-Out Time for Mommy”, “6 Things to Know When ETS-ing”, as well 23 | Bavarian Times

as regular posts by Olympian medalist Deena Kastor, the site is tailorable to individual interests and goals. Kimberly Bacso, the group’s editor-in-chief and a military spouse since 2001, perhaps best articulates the members’ ethos that wellness is not a one-size fits-all solution. In her piece titled, “Why I Quit Crossfit”, Bacso explains that it’s okay to abandon a program to pursue one’s “fitness tribe.”

So far the group has 20 active blog contributors and four ambassadors in five different regions on two separate continents.

The number of members loyal to the program fluctuates. But it will take only a spark to set this program ablaze. For its founders, the organization’s expansion is in clear site. Going viral is a necessary next step.

“Expansion is absolutely a goal,” explains Emira Wininger, the community director responsible with recruiting and guiding community ambassadors abroad. Her goal to launch 10 new communities by the next month is premised on a simple concept: “Our hope is that by providing a valuable service to military spouses they will be inclined to share this with their friends, who will in turn, share it with theirs.”

And her aspirations are reasonable. In the past six months

| schweinfurt

the group’s site has attracted 37,000 visits and more than 800 social media followers. Plus, InDependent recently picked up sponsorship by Public Health Foundation Enterprises, Inc., a nationally-recognized 501(c)3 nonprofit fiscal sponsor having served government and nonprofit agencies since 1968. And given that the group has gained nonprofit status, it can now continue to grow through grants and corporate sponsorships.

Grass Roots: How It All Started The idea to deliver a free, accessible nutrition and wellness program to military spouses around the world was hatched in April 2013 at the remote Army garrison in Schweinfurt, Germany. The idea was bold in its ambition.

Founders Leslie Brians, Michele Bradfield and Margaret Gotheridge — all military-spouse contractors working inside the Army garrison’s award-winning Public Affairs Office — were driven not only by their own experiences, but by a series of articles and studies illustrating the hardships of those that follow their spouses’ military careers.

The role of the traditional military spouse didn’t sit well with them.

Ask any of them and they’ll site a 2004 Rand Corporation study which found that military spouses are not only less likely to be employed than their civilian peers, but are also less likely to earn less money when they are employed.

“As women take on even greater roles in American professional life — they now make up a larger share of the national work force than men — their attitudes and expectations will be increasingly at odds with the traditional role of the military spouse,” notes Thomas E. Ricks, writing for Foreign Policy magazine, whose article co-InDependent founder Leslie Brians cites as a source of inspiration. This, along with her observations at her local commissary, got her thinking.

“Military spouses are underemployed and overqualified,” says Brians. “And coupled with the unhealthy habits we were witnessing among commissary shoppers, we decided we had to do something” And there’s empirical evidence to back up their beliefs. A study recently conducted by the Military Officers Association of America and the Institute for Veterans and Military Families found that 90 percent of female spouses reported being underemployed or overqualified. What’s more, military spouses earn less than 38 percent than their civilian counterparts and are 30 percent more likely to be unemployed, according to the same study.

“As a demographic (of military spouses) we often hear these statistics and think, ‘Woe is me,'” says Bradfield, InDependent’s executive director. For Bradfield and her team of InDependent colleagues, the objective is to “empower a mind shift.”

“We are exposing the problem through social modeling.

Through our blogging platform our members are encouraged to share their own personal struggles and the path they’ve taken to overcome,” Bradfield says. “At InDependent, we believe that with the right structure and environment, health behavior can

be contagious,” adding that “we have an important message to share and believe we have the skill to teach people how to break down the mental and emotional barriers. Switch the mindset from ‘can’t’ and instead focus on what is possible.”

Is It for Me? Spend any amount of time in the military community and you might get ensnared in the bureaucratic red tape of the DOD’s health care system. “Often, I don’t even feel like I’m a partner in my own health,” an Army colonel once told me. InDependent promotes good health. But so does the U.S. military. So what separates the two?

“It’s not that the military system isn’t trying to help,” explains Bradfield. “It’s more that they are just looking for a quick fix. If they can’t link it to something — gluten allergies, for example — then they just give you a prescription and send you on your way. The result is a population of heavily medicated individuals that continue to suffer. They aren’t getting to the root issue.”

And maybe that’s what separates InDependent’s bold stance on fitness, nutrition and health: Group members invigorate others to take control of their own health as an alternative to a military’s one-size fits-all health plan.

“Tricare has been supportive. The Army Wellness Centers have too,” Bradfield emphatically notes. “We are actively working to partner with them. They are simply restricted in what they can say or do. InDependent is not restricted. We can provide an alternative perspective.”

InDependent makes clear that its members are not medical professionals. But its message resonates: Perhaps when it comes to health, YOU are the first health professional. InDependent empowers military spouses to take their health and wellness in their own hands — a support system that helps peers find a lasting solution.

Together, Tina MacDonald and her InDependent peers add the finishing touch to their Mallorcan spinach salad. They sit and eat at a make-shift table at the Schweinfurt library. The neon light above us flickers. Spinach is full of iron, an excellent source of B vitamins and is rich in calcium, magnesium and dietary fiber, according to the infograghic handout MacDonald passed out in the beginning.

“By no means are we professional chefs,” MacDonald notes, as if announcing a superfluous disclaimer. It doesn’t matter. When your health is in your own hands, spinach just tastes better.

It tastes like independence.

Editor’s note: This article was originally published April 8, 2014 at www.Army.mil. In-dependent staff have confirmed that the information is still relevant and accurate.

| by Nathan Van Schaik Bavarian Times | 24

| afn

Who’s C-Dub? Questions with an AFN DJ

I sat down with C-Dub for some candid conversation. Here’s what she had to say.

Are you a military spouse? Mother?

Do fur-babies count? I have two. I have a weinie dog. I talk about her on the air a lot. Her name is Ms. Weinie, and she weighs fifteen pounds. She should probably only weigh maybe nine pounds. She’s a little curvy. I blame the German culture.

She likes bread. And then we have a cattle dog named Mia. They truly are our kids. But no, no kiddos.

Are you a volunteer?

I am.

You work early in the morning. What inspired you to volunteer as a DJ? Have you ever fallen asleep on the job?

I honestly didn’t know I wanted to do it until I got here. I have a degree in Communications with an emphasis in Public Relations. I knew it was going to be a little bit more difficult to find a job in my career field. I already had my mind set that I was not going to work and that I was going to be active in the community in a volunteer role. We were here two weeks, and I was going crazy at the hotel. I said, I’ve got to get out and do something.

So I contacted AFN and I thought there may be something for me to do. So I came in, and they said, “We’re actually looking for a morning show co-host. Have you ever thought about being on the radio?” A year later, here I am. And I’ve been doing the morning show for a year now. I didn’t know I wanted to until I jumped right in and I was like, “This is awesome!” It’s so much 25 | Bavarian Times

fun. And to answer your question, no I’ve never fallen asleep.

That would be bad.

Any advice for others who may be thinking of becoming a volunteer?

Definitely do it. It gives you a chance to give back to your community, especially the military community. Two, you get to meet new people. You get to learn things that you may not have known that you wanted to learn. For example, I never knew that I would want to be a DJ. But volunteering gave me an opportunity to see another world and another skill set that I didn’t even know that I would be interested in until I did it. Another reason is, especially if there’s spouses who are worried about having a gap in their resume, this gives them a great opportunity to fill up that gap. I mean, if you think about it, three years is a long time to not have anything on your resume. Especially when you do PCS back to the States, they’re going to wonder why and sometimes saying, “Well, I’m a military spouse, I was supporting my husband or my wife,” isn’t enough for some employers.

They want to see what you do the last three, four years. Whether it’s FRG or a specific unit, the USO, again you get to learn skills, you’re meeting people, you’re giving back, and you’re getting out. It’s a win-win for both parties too, because whatever organization you volunteer for, obviously they are getting extra help and that can help tremendously.

Describe one of the craziest things that’s happened to you at the AFN station.

So the show starts at 6 a.m. and there’s not a lot of activity in the station during that time because it’s early. Work call isn’t usually until 7:30 or 8 a.m. I went to the restroom and I got locked in the women’s restroom and my co-host is running the show like normal. We have talking breaks, and we play songs obviously and the news. But there’s about a five minute window between the time that we say we’ll be back to the next time that we have a break. Well, one break went by and I guess he

Photos Credit: Jackie Pennoyer, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

You probably hear her voice every day during PT or on your way to work. She’s an AFN DJ, a volunteer, Army spouse, former pageant girl in Texas and Louisiana and a mother of two dogs. She’s Christy Whitaker (a.k.a. C-Dub on the radio waves) and she hails from Oklahoma. You can follow her on Instagram at afn_cdub.

| afn

did it not thinking: “Well maybe she had some issues in the bathroom.” So another break went by. Still nothing. And I’m just sitting in the bathroom, like nobody could hear me because there’s nobody there. He’s all the way down in the studio, and I thought this is great. I’m missing the show. I’m stuck in the bathroom. And so finally, he comes after that hour was over. He comes knocking on the door. “Is everything okay? Can I get you anything?” I’m like, I’m locked! Let me out!

How do you spend your time when you’re not working?

I know this is going to sound silly, but I volunteer. I do a couple of things at the USO. I’m either helping them with dinner for Soldiers or with special events that they have coming up. I also help out with the cheerleading squad for Vilseck High School.

I’m going to be the assistant cheer coach for this season. Being able to be a role model to those young women is good. There at an important time in their life, they’re at the age range of 16-17, juniors and seniors, so I think it’s good to have a good mentor, a positive role model, especially for young women in this day and age. Not to say that they don’t already, but I don’t think you can have enough or too many positive role models. But when I’m not volunteering, I’m usually traveling, hanging out with my husband, playing with our fur babies. And I actually blog. I have a blog that I started and it’s kind of trying to be a positive role model.

Would you rather…would you rather be an AFN DJ or a celebrity rock star?

I should want to say be an AFN DJ, but I’d rather be a celebrity rock star. Who wouldn’t want to be, right? Yeah I definitely would. I think there’s a lot of pressure on celebrities. But at the same time, I think they know what they’re getting into. Again, I know I sound like a broken record, but as a celebrity, you can use your title for good. You can use your status to be a positive role model, or to set a good example for those who are maybe going down a bad road. Whether it’s one person or a hundred people, it’s still good.

What’s been your most embarrassing moment at the AFN station?

Oh gosh, they happen every day. There are too many to count.

Whether it’s silly things, like forgetting to turn my co-host’s microphone on and I’m just talking away and he’s trying to talk but nobody can hear him or saying something silly on the air.

Sometimes I think you forget you’re in a studio, it’s just you and your co-host, and sometimes you forget that you’re broadcasting to 60-70,000 people. You just start conversations, and you just forget. But in turn, some of the feedback we’ve gotten, is that that’s why people like our show. It’s because we are real.

We’re not trying to be fake. Real life moments happen.

What song were you last listening to on your iPod? I have two iPods. I wasn’t sure which one you wanted. Ok, the reason I have two is because, in my spare time, I drive a

motorcycle. I have 2007 Suzuki GSX-R. It’s a sports bike. My husband and I ride just for leisure. On that iPod, I had “Shoot to Thrill” by AC/DC. Because on my motorcycle, I feel like I’m a bad chick. In the car the last song playing was “Poison” by Bell Biv Devoe. [The USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Office does not condone driving a motorcycle while wearing headphones.]

What are your top three favorite movies of all time?

Definitely, it’s a romantic comedy… Hitch with Will Smith. I love it. It is your stereotypical chick flick, but it makes me feel all gooey. Then, probably — Do Christmas movies count? — Elf. I love Elf. I could watch it over and over again. My other favorite movie — I’m a big Will Smith, Will Ferrell fan — Talladega Nights.

It’s so stupid, but it’s so funny. It’s fabulous.

What’s one thing most people don’t know about you?

I own a motorcycle. I got tired of riding on the back with my husband, so I said, “You know what? I think I can do it myself.”

So, in 2012, I got my license in the States. It’s not hard, I think it’s more of a mental thing. It’s so liberating. You’re on the back, you feel the air, and you’re just….it’s really enjoyable. But scary at times because you don’t know what the other drivers are going to do. You don’t know if they’re going to see you, you don’t know if they’re texting and driving. I think as a female we’re stereotyped a lot when it comes to things like cars and bikes — manly-like things — and I’ve always been one to want to break stereotypes. So I’m like ha-ha, I can ride a bike.

What advice do you have for others living in Bavaria?

Just embrace it. Get out, live beyond the gates off-post. A lot of people are scared to get out there on the economy. They’re afraid to interact with the host nation, because maybe they don’t know German, and that scares them.. And yeah, that may be intimidating, but what better way to learn, then get out there and experience it? My husband and I have always said we never want to look back and have any regrets from not traveling enough while we lived here in Europe. Just embrace it, learn all you can, because this is an opportunity that you may never get again. There are so many things at your fingertips.

| by Jackie Pennoyer

Find her on instagram

https://instagram.com/afn_cdub/ Bavarian Times | 26

| grafenwoehr

Books: USAG Bavaria Librarian’s Top Ten Picks GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Situated on Saratoga Avenue, the library on Tower Barracks is a cozy place for Soldiers and family members to escape from daily routines, study new topics, read — or watch — their favorite stories, and participate in events, such as book clubs and yard sales.

The head librarian, Siegfried Schieder, is among the warmest of his highly knowledgeable and passionate staff. A previous first lieutenant in the German Army, Mr. Schieder has served the USAG Bavaria library, in one form or another, since 1979.

Below are his favorite picks.

10. The Inferno by Dante Dante’s Inferno is a classic epic poem about a spiritual pilgrim being led by Virgil through the nine circles of hell. In the Inferno, Dante not only judges sin but strives to understand it so that the reader can as well.

9. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens One of Charles Dickens’s most fascinating novels, Great Expectations follows the orphan Pip as he leaves behind a childhood of misery and poverty after an anonymous benefactor offers him a chance at the life of a gentleman. Written in 1860, at the height of his maturity, it also reveals the novelist’s bittersweet understanding of the extent to which our deepest moral dilemmas are born of our own obsessions and illusions.

8. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The unforgettable, heartbreaking story of the unlikely friendship between a wealthy Afghan boy and the son of his father’s servant, The Kite Runner is a beautifully crafted novel set in a country that is in the process of being destroyed.

7. The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne Frank Anne Frank and her family, fleeing the horrors of Nazi occupation, hid in the back of an Amsterdam warehouse for two years.

She was thirteen when she went into the Secret Annex with her family. Her diary remains a beloved and deeply admired testament to the indestructible nature of the human spirit.

6. Beloved by Toni Morrison Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, Toni Morrison’s Beloved is a spellbinding and dazzlingly innovative portrait of a woman haunted by the past. Sethe, an escaped slave living in post-Civil War Ohio, is not truly free, as she is persistently haunted by the 27 | Bavarian Times

ghost of her dead baby girl who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved. Also part of Army Europe Library’s banned books list.

5. 1984 by George Orwell In Winston Smith’s desperate struggle to free himself from an all-encompassing, malevolent state, Orwell zeroed in on tendencies apparent in every modern society, and made vivid the universal predicament of the individual.

4. Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling Orphan Harry learns he is a wizard on 11th birthday when Hagrid escorts him to magic-teaching Hogwarts School. As a baby, his mother’s love protected him and vanquished villain Voldemort. With friends Hermione and Ron, he has to win over returned “One Who Must Not Be Named.” Not all his friends survive massive war.

3. Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis Fantastic creatures, heroic deeds, epic battles in the war between good and evil, and unforgettable adventures come together in this world where magic meets reality, which has been enchanting readers of all ages for over sixty years. The Chronicles of Narnia has transcended the fantasy genre to become a part of the canon of classic literature.

2. The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings is an imaginative epic depicting the Great War of the Ring, a struggle between good and evil in Middleearth. In ancient times, the Rings of Power were crafted by the Elven-smiths, and Sauron, The Dark Lord, forged the One Ring, filling it with his own power so that he could rule all others.

But the One Ring was taken from him, and though he sought it throughout Middle-earth, it remained lost to him.

1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Elizabeth Bennet’s chances of happiness are endangered by the foibles of human nature in this classic nineteenth-century novel. The life of the English country gentry at the turn of the nineteenth century is made as real to us as our own, not only by the author’s wit and feeling but by her subtle observation of the way people behave in society and how we are true or treacherous to each other and to ourselves. | by Jackie Pennoyer

| washington

If Soldiers were still unsure of what bad behavior looks like online, the Army clarified it for them in an “All Army Activities” message — commonly called an ALARACT — that went out force-wide last week. Online misconduct, it says, is “the use of electronic communication to inflict harm. Examples include, but are not limited to: harassment, bullying, hazing, stalking, discrimination, retaliation, or any other types of misconduct that undermine dignity and respect.”.

“Online misconduct” subject to UCMJ WASHINGTON — If Soldiers were still unsure of what bad behavior looks like online, the Army clarified it for them in an “All Army Activities” message — commonly called an ALARACT — that went out force-wide last week.

Online misconduct, it says, is “the use of electronic communication to inflict harm. Examples include, but are not limited to: harassment, bullying, hazing, stalking, discrimination, retaliation, or any other types of misconduct that undermine dignity and respect.”

Photo Credit: C. Todd Lopez, Army News Service

The ALARACT 122/2015, which comes as part of an effort to address Soldier use of social media and other online forms of communication, also defines good behavior online, “electronic communication,” and “online-related incident.”

One goal of the tiger team was to create a reporting system for “online-related incidents” and report those up to senior Army leadership.

Tiger team member Lt. Col. Kay Emerson, who also serves as director of the Army’s Equal Opportunity policy office, said members of the Army staff and command representatives are working now to identify the data fields and reporting requirements for such an online reporting system.

“Once collated, senior Army leadership will have a sight picture of reported online-related incidents and actions taken by commanders in the field,” Emerson said.

The Army is expected to update AR 600-20 in the next published version to address online and social media violations.

Emerson said she is currently re-rewriting paragraph 4-19 within AR 600-20 to incorporate the Department of Defense’s drafted policy with the Army’s online conduct efforts.

Section 4-19 of AR 600-20, called “Treatment of persons,” addresses hazing and bullying, as well as command and individual responsibilities in regards to them. Both the regulation and the ALARACT direct Soldiers and Army civilians who experience or witness online misconduct to report it to their chain of command.

Additionally, section 4-19 of AR 600-20 is “punitive” in nature. It authorizes commanders to potentially punish those who are in violation of its direction, making failure to adhere to the Army’s rules for online behavior a punishable offense.

“The Army Values require that everyone be treated with dignity and respect,” the message reads. “Harassment, bullying, hazing, stalking, discrimination, retaliation, and any other type of misconduct that undermines dignity and respect are not consistent with Army Values and negatively impact command climate and readiness.”

“Soldiers who violate this policy may be subject to punishment under the UCMJ [Uniform Code of Military Justice],” the regulation reads. “Whether or not certain acts specifically violate the provisions of this paragraph, they may be inappropriate or violate relevant civilian personnel guidance.”

The ALARACT emphasizes commanders’ responsibility to “reinforce a climate where current and future members of the Army team, including Soldiers, Army civilians, contractors, and Family members, understand that online misconduct is inconsistent with Army values.”

Despite new rules and direction in regard to use of social media and other forms of electronic communication, the Army says it doesn’t want to stop Solders from communicating online. Instead, said an Army official, when using electronic communication devices, Soldiers should apply “Think, Type, Post.”

The document also said such a climate included an avenue through which “online-related incidents are prevented, reported, and addressed at the lowest possible level.”

That maxim is summarized as “think about the message being communicated and who could potentially view it; type a communication that is consistent with Army values; and post only those messages that demonstrate dignity and respect for self and others.”

In March, the Army’s chief of staff directed the creation of a “tiger team” to address the issue of online misbehavior, including retribution, and to find ways to prevent and respond to harm inflicted through the use of electronic communication.

| by C. Todd Lopez, Army News Service Bavarian Times | 28

| grafenwoehr

Mr. Herman Scott (top left,) a U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command instructor, walks through the AN/TRC-190 High Capacity Line of Sight (HCLOS) training steps with 1st Lt. Nicholas Normandin (bottom left,) a platoon leader with 1st Platoon, Charlie Troop, Regimental Engineer Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, during the unit's HCLOS training class at Tower Barracks located in Grafenwoehr, Germany, Sept. 2, 2015. The AN/TRC-190 HCLOS radio terminal is a mobile communications system that allows for a wider distance of communication between different units and sections within a greater mileage ratio than other radio terminals. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. William A. Tanner/released)

“Can you hear me now?”

For instance, the ability to communicate over great distances would be vital to a unit trying to position themselves, using a smaller element, from one side of a valley to the other while still maintaining a firm hold on their original position. Each side being able to stay in constant contact during a situation like this would play a huge role in the ultimate success of the mission.

Troopers assigned to Charlie Troop, Regimental Engineer Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment not only recognize this but are also working to make communications more reliable for their own unit. On Sept. 2, 2015, the Dragoons participated in training on the use of the AN/TRC-190 High Capacity Line of Sight (HCLOS) radio terminal at Tower Barracks, located in Grafenwoehr, Germany.

“Today we are conducting HCLOS training which is a piece of advanced network extension technology that the Regiment was fielded a few years ago,” said 1st Lt. Nicholas Normandin, a platoon leader with Charlie Troop. "This is the first time that this piece of equi p.m.ent has actually been used to communicate from one HCLO shelter to another which is kind of a break through for the Regiment."

Transportable Terminal (STT) goes down and they're unable to receive Secure or Non-Secure Internet Protocol Router (SIPR/ NIPR) services, this would serve as a backup.”

With the HCLOS systems possible use throughout the unit's upcoming rotations and training events, having Soldiers on the ground equipped with the knowledge to run it will play just as pivotal a role as the system itself.

“What we are establishing today is to see if our units can actually work these (HCLOS systems),” said Sgt. Adrian Olipas, a multi-channel transmission system operator with Charlie Troop.

“It would allow us to cut back on latency with phone calls and other things that are detrimental to how signal corps works allowing for commanders to communicate with other squadrons or troops.”

As 2CR continues their active rotations and support of Operation Atlantic Resolve, having the use of the HCLOS system during the unit's training and missions abroad would not only help to improve communications throughout the unit but could possibly increase the likelihood of a smoother more effective mission accomplishment.

“It will be good for overall training and keeps the Soldiers up to date with our equi p.m.ent and what our actual job is,” said Olipas. “It is a good piece of equi p.m.ent and just needs to be utilized more.”

The HCLOS radio terminal enables Soldiers to move large quantities of information over long distances using a more reliable signal.

“This piece of technology could be used as redundancy for our data network,” said Normandin. “So if a squadron's Satellite 29 | Bavarian Times

| by Sgt. William A. Tanner, 2CR Public Affairs Print Journalist

Photo Credit: Sgt. William A. Tanner, 2CR Public Affairs Print Journalist

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Communication has always been essential whilst playing several key roles in the way our military has moved and functioned throughout its history. It plays an even larger, more pivotal role in our present day military due to the current advances in technology.

| hohenfels

A United States Air Force C-130 aircraft comes to a stop at Hohenfels Training Area, July 29, 2015. The aircraft was used to test the capabilities of the recently resurfaced and extended short takeoff landing strip at Hohenfels, the only dirt airstrip in Germany capable of supporting aircraft as large as the C-130. Having this new capability allows for increased multinational training opportunities, such as the upcoming Swift Response 15, which will include several NATO allies and more than 1,400 multinational participants.

Hohenfels Training Area cleared to land C-130 aircraft on new airstrip

Photo Credit: Staff Sgt. Jerry Boffen

HOHENFELS, Germany -- A joint team from the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Army conducted the first C-130 landing at Joint Multinational Readiness Center, or JMRC, in over two years, July 29.

The test landing is a precursor to Exercise Swift Response 15, which will occur at Hohenfels in August.

“Today certifies and validates the landing sequence that is going to take place as part of Swift Response,”said Capt. Matthew D. Pride, an exercise planner for JMRC. "The intent is to have 42 landing sequences. This was an opportunity to touchdown before final execution.”

Exercise Swift Response 15 will include loading and air-drop-

ping approximately 1,400 multinational service members within a 4-hour window.

Pilots of 37th Airlift Squadron, 86th Airlift Wing, flew in from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, and performed three successful landing and take-off cycles with the C-130.

“It was a successful landing, and [the short takeoff landing strip] is ready to support C-130's.” Air Force Master Sgt. David Hough, airfield manager, 435th Contingency Response Group, Ramstein Air Base.

“This project has been a year in the making,” said Major Charles A. Pinto, Texas Army National Guard, Troop Construction Program, JMRC. "The purpose [of this revamped STOL] is Bavarian Times | 30

| hohenfels

to integrate airfield operations into training with multinational and allied partners."

The short takeoff and landing, known as STOL, was a small strip until June 2015 when it was extended by the 201st Red Horse Squadron, Pennsylvania Air National Guard, to support larger aircraft.

“It was the Air National Guard that did all the work, they did the design and then started the construction,” said Pinto. “JMRC brought them here and made sure they were supported. It was good to see all the hard work come together.”

STOL has been suspended for the last two years from landing C-130 aircraft. More recently, the airstrip was only able to support unmanned aerial vehicles and helicopters landing.

The airstrip had to be surveyed and signed off by 86th Airfield Commander at Ramstein, and the landing and take-off was the final phase to clear the airstrip.

“It's huge,”said Hough of the additional capabilities of the new airstrip. “This is the only dirt, or semi-prepared, landing zone in Germany.”

Landing on a semi-prepared strip is a requirement for operations to stay current, and this field will now provide that opportunity for allies, partners and American forces to improve interoperability of air operations.

“This strip enhances the capability of the training center and allows us to bring in a complex set of training exercises and scenarios,” said Pride.

These exercises are part of NATO troops training for brigadesize operations to prepare to respond to a global crisis. Exercises are conducted to improve interoperability and provide U.S./NATO training while building relationships and effectiveness as part of Joint Multinational Training Command.

“In terms of validating global response forces as not just a principal, but to validate capabilities to project anywhere in the world, seasoning the STOL is a critical objective for the exercise,” said Pride. “It has been quite a year and a lot of units have come through. To see the C-130 land here today is quite an accomplishment.”

| by Sgt. Alicia M. Brocuglio, 130th Public Affairs Detachment CTARNG

New policy gives Soldiers direct access to AER ALEXANDRIA, Virginia – Army Emergency Relief announced a policy change that will allow all Soldiers, regardless of rank, direct access to AER. This new policy, however, does not affect Soldiers in Basic Training, AIT and Soldiers with less than one year time in service.

In addition, AER financial assistance will continue to be available through the Command Referral Program which provides Company Commanders and First Sergeants the authority to approve up to $1,500 in interest free loans.

Previously, Soldiers went through a review process through their chain of command before they were granted AER funds.

“Our experience over the past several years has clearly shown that Soldiers have been reluctant to request financial assistance through Army Emergency Relief due to the perception of a time consuming and intimidating review process involving the company/battery level chain of command” said AER Chief of Assistance, Charles Durr, Command Sergeant Major, US Army Retired.

“As a result many young Soldiers have gone to non-bank lenders to respond to their emergency financial needs. These organizations often charge excessive fees and interest rates causing Soldiers to take on debt that they will be stuck with for years,” added Durr.

Soldiers with financial problems, significant debt or a history of personal financial mismanagement will continue to be referred to their unit chain of command and installation financial counselors for guidance and support.

Army Emergency Relief is a private non-profit organization dedicated to providing financial assistance to Soldiers, active and retired, and their Families. Since its incorporation in 1942, AER has provided more than $1.7 billion to more than 3.7 million Soldiers, Families and Retirees.

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

For more information, or to make a donation, visit

www.aerhq.org 31 | Bavarian Times

| health

Well-informed pharmacies offer guidance on how to prevent and treat colds.

Strengthen your immune system

Photo Credit: djd/www.linda.de (2)

Protect your mucous membranes against cold viruses

(djd). The fall season with rain, wind and frosty temperatures comes with a myriad of cold viruses. Prevention is necessary to avoid catching a cold. Caring for your mucous membranes is especially important since they are the protective shield against viruses and bacteria. “It is especially important to keep the membranes in the noise moisturized,” says pharmacist Christiane von Dallwitz.

Dry mucous membranes are susceptible to viruses If mucous membranes are dry, they lose their ability for selfcleaning. The tiny cilia on the membranes that catch viruses

Nasal sprays containing sea salt help to keep the mucous membranes hydrated.

and transport them out of the nose stick together and stop working. Viruses remain in the nose for a longer time and can cause infections. “Nasal sprays containing sea salt help keep the membranes hydrated and can be used for a prolonger period of time. Another option are ointments containing dexpanthenol or different oils such as sesame, orange or sage oil,” recommends von Dallwitz.

Decongestant nasal sprays, however, should only be used for a short period of time because they also dehydrate the mucous membranes and cause dependency. Nasal douches with salt water, for example, are another option. They loosen nasal mucus and incrustation and flush out germs.

How to inhale correctly Another proven method to moisten mucous membranes is inhaling. “You can simply do this over a bowl of hot water or use a special plastic inhaler. Adding eucalyptus or pine-needle oil or salt, increases the effectiveness,” according to pharmacist von Dallwitz. Inhaling also moistens the membranes in the mouth and the throat which also serve as barriers against viruses and bacteria. Special hydrogels with hyaluron or lozenges with sage help as well. “And if you drink at least two liters of water or tea per day to moisten the mucous membranes from within, you are doing the best you can to strengthen your immune system,” says von Dallwitz.

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| HEALTH

Gastrointestinal problems

How to quickly recover from a gastrointestinal illness (djd). Food is important for your well-being and a good digestion is a prerequisite for feeling healthy. However, gastrointestinal illnesses are not uncommon. About twice a year, people suffer from gastrointestinal diseases. Stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting often go along with it. The main cause for gastrointestinal illnesses are bacteria that got into the body with infected food or due to a smear infection. If your intestinal immune system is weak, they can spread and settle on the intestinal mucosa. As a result, your body cannot absorb enough nutrients and water, the stool becomes liquid and released in a gush, mostly combined with abdominal cramps. During that process, the bacteria are flushed out of the body. Luckily, acute diarrhea usually only lasts for a few days.

Important measures when suffering from diarrhea The most important measure when suffering from diarrhea is to drink a lot to replenish the loss of fluids and electrolytes. Espe-

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cially children and senior citizens are in danger of dehydrating.

Patients should go easy on their gastrointestinal system and only eat light food such as grated apple, zwieback or banana.

Taking highly-concentrated lactobacilli such as Lacteol which is available in pharmacies as a powder or in capsules has proven to be a good way to support the regeneration of the intestine and to shorten the illness. One capsule contains about ten billion lactobacilli. That is more than you will find in any other medication used to treat diarrhea and there is no age restriction concerning the use of lactobacilli medication. the lactobacilli put a protective film around the intestinal mucosa, preventing the diarrhea bacteria from attaching to it and damaging it.

The intestinal system: A digestion and defense system Most people underestimate the importance of their intestinal tract. Only a few people know what it accomplishes. During an average lifetime, it processes more than 30 tons of food and 50,000 liters of beverages. In the duodenum, digestive enzymes are added to the food pulp, in the small intestine, nutrients, fat and carbohydrates contained in the food pulp are absorbed into the bloodstream. Finally, the colon extracts water from the food pulp and specialized bacteria dissolve undigested parts before unusable food residue is excreted. The intestinal system, however, is not only an alimentary organ. The majority of the body’s immune cells is also located in the approximately three-meter-long system.

| cars & TRAFFIC

The seating position when driving greatly impacts your driving behavior.

Seating position when driving: The right sitting posture can save lives

Follow these tips and reach your destination safely and relaxed (dmd). Let’s face it: Most people adjust the seating position in their car only once and leave it that way all the time. But is that seating position the right one? Does it provide enough overview and prevents serious injuries in the event of an accident? The ADAC has researched which seating position is the right one to increase driving safety and has published the results in a guidebook.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

The backrest, the height, the tilt, the position of the lateral cushioning: Modern cars offer more and more possibilities to individually adjust the seating position. And most drivers are satisfied with seating comfortably and having a reasonably good overview.

However, if you are too careless regarding your seating position, you run the risk of impairing your driving safety, back pain, or avoidable injuries when getting into an accident. You also get tired more quickly when not being seated correctly.

Next, you have to check the distance to the pedals and the steering wheel. The optimal position is when your knees are not fully extended when pushing down the pedals and the steering wheel is between 25 and 30 centimeters away from your chest.

The upper arm and the forearm should be at an 130 to 160 degree angle to ensure a safe grip.

Additionally, the steering wheel should be adjusted so that it does not block your view of the dashboard. The head-rest should be even with the top of your head and the backrest should be as upright as possible.

This ensures that the head is close enough to the head-rest so that the neck will be well-protected on impact. If the seatbelt can be adjusted as well, then it should be tight and run across the shoulder joint. It should neither touch the upper arm nor the throat. Finally, the mirrors should be adjusted to ensure a panoramic vision without having to move the head extensively.

At first, you should concentrate on the height of the seat. It should be adjusted so that you can see well in all directions.

Bavarian Times | 34

| Cars & Traffic

Traffic control How to behave when checked Rule No. 1: Stay calm

The most important rules regarding a traffic control

First and foremost you should stay calm. Regardless of whether you have done something wrong or not. The most important rule is not to get hectic and stop as quickly as possible on the right side of the road. If you do not stop, you risk getting a 70 Euro-ticket and one point in the German Traffic Violation Registry.

After stopping, the motor must be turned off, the parking brake set and, if necessary, the radio turned down. It is recommended to stay seated, open the window and put your hands on the steering wheel while the police approach the car. If it is dark,

it is recommended to turn on the car’s interior light. Important: You should definitely avoid opening the glove compartment, or reaching under he seat or in your purse without having been asked by the police. Then you should follow the orders of the police officers and stay polite.

Traffic controls are possible at all times and without any particular reason. Being stopped by the police does not necessarily mean that you have done something wrong. However, if you are stopped. Avoid arguing and say as little as possible. You are only obliged to answer questions regarding your identity.

You do not have to answer any questions regarding an alleged traffic violation. And you should always answer “no” to the classic question: “Do you know why we stopped you?” Imprudent remarks might aggravate the situation. That also applies to passengers.

GmbH Häusler Auto

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Photo Credit: dmd/thx

(dmd). The police car overtakes you and suddenly you see the red traffic wand and the STOP signal on the roof of the car.

You are the subject of a traffic control. Not a pleasant moment.

However, if you behave correctly, you will be on the safe side.

| Cars & Traffic

If you want to travel well-prepared through fall and winter, you should follow a few basic tips.

Humidity, falling leaves and chestnuts are some of the greatest dangers

However, if you form a habit of tapping of water from your feet before getting into the car, you’ve already done well. The same applies to umbrellas before putting them into the car. Additionally, you can put a newspaper under the car mats. It absorbs some of the humidity and, when replaced regularly, helps to keep the climate as dry as possible in your car.

.

Kfz-Rupprecht

(dmd). One day, the time has come and the interior of your car starts to smell and your windows are constantly fogging up.

That is especially the case in the fall and winter. However, if you take a few precautions and correctly care for your vehicle in fall and winter, you can not only avoid those typical seasonal symptoms but also a loss in value.

The problem starts on the outside. Once fall and winter approach, it starts raining more often and the trees are shedding their leaves. Wet leaves, falling chestnuts and to much humidity in the interior of the car leave their negative traces on the inside and outside of your car. The tannic acid of wet leaves on your car will eventually damage your paint. Additionally, they tend to clog the water drains of your car.

Clogged drains lead to an increase of humidity in your car which causes the unpleasant moldy smell. To avoid this, try to never park your car below trees. Chestnuts are also dangerous since they can cause dents in your roof when falling off the trees. If you can’t avoid parking below trees, remove leaves as soon as possible.

You can avoid humidity in your car’s interior by regularly checking the water drains. This includes the sun roof and the pollen filter. If the latter is clogged, it should be replaced as quickly as possible. But that is not all. Passengers also take humidity 37 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

Car care in fall and winter: How to avoid loss in value

with them into the car during fall and winter. And windows are not opened that often during that time of the year.

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| cars & traffic

If you are involved in a traffic accident, you are experiencing a stress situation. However, you should stay focused and take the correct actions.

Stay calm and focused after an accident

What to do after a “fender bender” Even if it’s only a “fender bender.” Never leave the scene of the accident because that would be a violation of law. But what do you do after you hit a parking car and can’t find the owner? Is it good enough to put a piece of paper with your contact information on the windshield and leave to avoid prosecution?

What drivers should do after an accident

(djd). In 2014, the police documented 2.4 million accidents in Germany. Accidents that only resulted in damages declined, accidents causing injuries increased by 3.9 percent to around 300,000.

Photo djd/Itzehoer Versicherungen /MEV Verlag GmbH

not neglect your own safety: “That means turning on the emergency lights, putting on the reflective vest and putting up the warning triangle at least 100 meters behind the car, paying attention to the moving traffic.” People who refuse to provide first aid are violating the law. Injured persons should be spoken to and , if necessary, should be put in the recovery position.

First aid also includes making the emergency call. You should provide the emergency desk operator with information about the persons involved, the location of the accident and what happened so the operator can best assess the situation. It is important to never end the phone call yourself in case the operator has additional questions.

“If you are involved in an accident, there are a few things you must keep in mind. Most importantly, never leave the scene of the accident,” says Thiess Johannssen from the Itzehoer Insurance Group. If someone is injured, you must call 112 for the emergency rescue service. Additionally, it is recommended to renew your first aid skills from time to time by taking a refresher class.

Stay focused despite the stress If you are involved in a traffic accident, you are experiencing a stress situation. Some people have difficulties staying focused in such a situation. “However, every motorist and cyclist should have internalized the most important steps,” advises Johannssen. Everybody who is involved in an accident is legally obligated to stay at the scene of the accident so his personal data can be recorded. Seriously injured people who need medical treatment are exempt, of course.

To ensure the safety of everybody, the accident site should first be properly secured. Johannssen emphasizes that you should

“No because you must wait for a while,” explains Johannssen. Depending on the circumstances such as time of the day, location and severity of the accident, you must stay least 30 minutes at the site of the accident. If nobody comes you can continue your travel after having reported the accident to the nearest police station. Provide the police with the damaged vehicle’s license plate number, make, model, color and location.

Check list: What to do at the scene of an accident – Stop: Everybody involved in an accident is legally obliged to stop and stay at the scene of the accident so his personal data can be recorded.

–S ecure the site of the accident properly: Turn on the emergency lights, put on the reflective vest and put up the warning triangle at least 100 meters behind the car, while paying attention to the moving traffic.

– Not providing first aid is punishable by law. Injured persons should be spoken to and , if necessary, should be put in the recovery position.

– Make the emergency call: Information about the persons involved, location of the accident and information about how the accident happened help the emergency operator to correctly assess the situation.

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BMW 3 Series Sedan and Sports Wagon

• Lifecycle freshening for all 3 Series Sedans and Sports Wagons.

• New 340i Sedan features new 320 hp TwinPower Turbo Inline 6-cylinder.

• Standard Sport Line on the 328i, 328d and 340i models (including xDrive).

• New Track Handling Package available for gasoline-powered models.

• Available Navigation system now with over-the-air map updates.

• LED headlights now available (optional 320i, 328i, 328d and standard on 340i).

• New 330e first-ever plug-in hybrid 3 Series announced.

Photo Credit: BMW USA

| Cars & Traffic

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| Cars & Traffic

BMW announces the latest enhancement to its brand shaping 3 Series with the introduction of the new BMW 3 Series. Accounting for around 25 percent of total BMW worldwide vehicle sales, the BMW 3 Series Sedan and Sports Wagon represent the brand’s most successful model line with over 14 million sales globally. For the 2016 model year, the new 3 Series receives a range of enhancements highlighting dynamics, supporting the vehicle’s true emotional commitment to the brand and its customers. The introduction of the BMW 340i, marks the world premier of an all new inline 6-cylinder gasoline engine, producing 320 hp with 330 lb-ft of torque. This new modular BMW EfficientDynamics engine features BMW TwinPower Turbo Technology, combining unbeatable performance with outstanding efficiency.

The new BMW 3 Series chassis has been significantly improved encompassing new front struts, new rear damper technology and redesigned electric power steering to enhance overall vehicle dynamics. The BMW 3 Series Sedan and BMW 3 Series Sports Wagon feature a sharper design and a sportier front, supported by the newly designed headlights with optional fullLED headlights (standard on 340i models). The rear view also cuts an even more dynamic figure thanks to its LED tail lights and sculptural, clearly defined lines.

Photo Credit: BMW USA

The original sports sedan enhanced Since 1975 the BMW 3 Series has furnished regular evidence of its dynamic ability. Whether in comparison tests, on the race track or in everyday use, it has traditionally set the benchmark in the sporting compact segment. Introduced to complement classical rear-wheel drive in the model line-up, BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel drive has also underlined this commitment.

The new BMW 3 Series Sedan and new BMW 3 Series Sports Wagon embody excellent efficiency in its class. The cars’ dynamic talents are reflected in their looks, which impress with their precision, tautness and elegance.

The new BMW 340i Sedan inline 6-cylinder gasoline engine The BMW 340i is the first model in the BMW line-up to be powered by the all-new inline 6-cylinder engine (B58) from the new modular BMW EfficientDynamics engine family. The light-

weight and rigid all-aluminum unit with BMW TwinPower Turbo technology provides a perfect blend of superb performance and outstanding efficiency. This new 3.0 liter engine powering the 340i replaces the N55 powered 335i and tops the 3 Series gasoline line-up. It produced a maximum power of 320 hp between 5,500 and 6,500 r p.m., a 20 hp improvement over the previous model. Peak torque is an impressive 330 lb-ft, which is available from 1,380 r p.m.. The new BMW 340i Sedan equipped with the 8-speed Steptronic transmission accelerates from 0-60 mph in just 4.8 seconds while the BMW 340i xDrive model takes just 4.6 seconds. All 340i models are governed to a top speed of 155 mph (130 mph if equipped with All-season tires). The new EfficientDynamics 6-cylinder engine is equipped with the latest generation of BMW’s innovative TwinPower Turbo technology, featuring twin-scroll turbocharger, High Precision Injection and Double-VANOS variable camshaft timing. It also incorporates VALVETRONIC fully variable valve lift.

New Halogen Headlight design with full-LED lights The new Halogen Headlight design is now available with LED daytime running lights. New for the 3 Series, full LED headlights (standard on 340i models) are even more efficient and accentuate the front end. In addition, the “eyes” of the BMW 3 Series have moved further apart, visually strengthening the car’s broad stance on the road. The daytime running lights are even more striking thanks to the leveled off upper and lower edges of the LED light tubes. These also form a visual connection with the BMW kidney grille in the shape of an LED light bar. Available as an option for 328i, 328d and 340i models are Adaptive Full LED Headlights with Automatic High-beam System. This helps to maximize the use of the main beam and significantly widen the illuminated area in front of the car – enhancing visibility and therefore improving safety at night.

High-quality interior, driver focused ergonomics The interior reflects the dynamic and elegant lines of the sporty BMW 3 Series model range. The driver oriented cabin provides optimum access to all the important functions. The outstanding ergonomics of the BMW 3 Series have been improved further carefully arranged chrome highlights and high-gloss surfaces give the interior an even cleaner look. (BMW USA)

Bavarian Times | 40

Maximum service and optimal safety

Lell car dealership offers dependable service for your BMW in the Oberpfalz region The Lell car dealership has been an authorized BMW dealer since 1982. At the time the youngest authorized BMW dealer, J.B. Lell founded his business as a small company, run by its proprietor.

Over the past 30 years, it quickly became an established point of contact in the northern Oberpfalz region. Today, there are Lell dealerships in six locations with more than 200 employees, four of them

are BMW dealerships in the Oberpfalz and Upper Franconia regions. BMW and Mini dealerships are located in Schwandorf, Wunsiedel, Kümmersbruck and Weiden.

Just recently, the company was recognized for its excellent BMW repair services. All service processes were evaluated ranging from making an appointment, providing customer service to repair services. The Lell team achieved the amazing score of 99 percent.

Customer service and customer wishes are the number one priority at all Lell car dealerships. Lell’s unique promise to the customer is to be fully committed to serving its customers while constantly opti-

sion, until your car is ready, or, if it’s just a short repair, you wait at the car dealership while enjoying a coffee and free Wi-Fi access.

Getting car service or buying parts without having to pay taxes is especially attractive for customers since Lell accepts VAT forms. Additionally, you may pay with your credit card for your services directly at the car dealership.

THIS SERVICE KEEPS YOU ON THE RIGHTTRACK.

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mizing its services. Lell car dealerships stand out because of their excellent service, customer-oriented consulting, professionalism, dependability and customer trust.

Our highly qualified employees always use the latest diagnostic and repair techniques for the maintenance and repair of your vehicle.

Whether it is Smart Repair, rim repair or a complete make-over of your car to include tinting the windows: Lell’s service team provides fair service combined with high expertise. If your car has to be in the shop for a longer period of time, Lell offers you several solutions to keep you mobile. You can either use the service of getting a replacement vehicle, also available with an automatic transmis-

The Ultimate Driving Machine®

In the Autohaus Lell car dealership our employees always provide you with reliable service and top level professionalism so that you can enjoy unlimited driving pleasure. Our qualified English-speaking service consultants Mr Heil and Mr Pyka are available to help you at our dealerships in both Weiden and Kümmersbruck.

WHATTHE LELL SERVICE PACKAGE INCLUDES FOR YOU. ▪ Good, fair service ▪ Competent consultants ▪ Service replacement vehicle with automatic transmission ▪ Vehicle preparation / full preparation ▪ Window tinting ▪ Smart Repair

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YOUR BMW AND MINI SERVICE CONTACT FROM LELL.

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Alexander Pyka BMW service consultant Kümmersbruck dealership +49 (0)9621/7710-11 alexander.pyka@lell-bmw.de

Jürgen Heil BMW service consultant Weiden dealership +49 (0)961/3003-53 juergen.heil@lell-bmw.de

Autohaus J. B. LELL Passion begins with LELL

Autohaus J. B. Lell GmbH & Co. KG, Zur Centralwerkstätte 5, 92637 Weiden Autohaus J. B. Lell GmbH & Co. KG, Vilstalstr. 25-29, 92245 Kümmersbruck

www.lell-bmw.de

| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: Audi USA

Audi all-new TT model line • The quintessential design icon boasts a new driver-focused interior and true sports-car performance • T T sets standards for in-vehicle technology with the Audi virtual cockpit - a fully digital instrument cluster • Virtual cockpit powered by first automotive NVIDIA® Tegra® 30 processor integration

The iconic vehicle boasts an exciting new design characterized by the use of innovative technologies and driver-focused performance.

Design and Body The third generation TT pays tribute to its past where the model

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Photo Credit: Audi USA

took the design world by storm, with a modern take on the bold original, with short overhangs, broad wheel arches and a lean a muscular stance. Standard full LED headlamps exude modern sports car appeal, with a broader and flatter Singleframe® grille, sharp contours across the hood, electric rear spoiler and new centrally mounted round exhaust tailpipes are an incorporated design cue from the iconic first generation model. The allnew TT front end and floor assembly are made of high-strength and ultra-high-strength steel components, while the superstructure comprises aluminum castings, extruded sections and panels. As with all Audi S models, the TTS receives additional differentiation that includes unique front bumper, quad exhaust tips and Alu-optic mirrors as well as standard S model specific sport seats with pneumatic side bolsters on the interior to mention a few. The TTS also boasts 19-inch wheels and 13.3 inch front brakes with four-piston aluminum monobloc front calipers.

The S model design elements paired with the powerful engine and the standard magnetic ride suspension make the TTS a true performance car for everyday use. TT is available in 10 different color options, including two specific TTS colors, Daytona Gray and Sepang Blue. On both TT and TTS, the models maintain the iconic Alu-optic fuel cap with exposed bolts, reminiscent of the first generation Audi TT, and now offers capless refueling. Also available for 2016 is the Launch Edition TTS, boasting a Mythos Black exterior, Express Red Fine Nappa leather interior, exclusive 19-inch five-arm facet design forged wheels, Piano Black decorative inlays, and an extended leather package which includes a leather wrapped airbag cap and instrument cluster hood. Production for the Launch Edition TTS will be limited to 75 units.

Interior New HVAC controls eliminate the need for a conventional dash console and integrate fan speed, air vent selection and temperature directly into the center of the three central vents, further underlining the clean, uncluttered design of the interior. Controls for the standard heated seat controls are also integrated in the side air vents further eliminating buttons and switches from the interior. An available Bang & Olufsen® Sound System with 680 watts features 5.1 Surround Sound, a 14-channel amplifier and 12 loudspeakers provides a stunning sonic experience. LED accent lighting surrounding the front door mounted speakers add to the interior ambiance.

Iconic Technology The Audi TT revolutionizes the way the driver interacts with the vehicle through the innovative virtual cockpit. An entirely digital 43 | Bavarian Times

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| Cars & Traffic

instrument cluster, the virtual cockpit replaces traditional gauges and interfaces for a customizable driving experience. Unveiled at the 2015 Consumer Electronic Show, the virtual cockpit combines the functions of a central MMI® system with a conventional instrument cluster in one unique, 12.3-inch 1440x540 pixel TFT display with superb 3D graphics and brilliant clarity.

For seamless processing speed, the quadcore Tegra 30 processor from the Tegra 3 series from NVIDIA is utilized. With a processing speed of over one gigahertz, the four-core chip can work together with a special 3D graphics program to perform more than eight billion computing operations per second. The graphics processor generates 60 frames per second, helping ensure the needles of the speedometer, rev counter and navigation are displayed with absolute precision and move naturally without any lag. Google Earth™ maps appear across the entire virtual cockpit and resolve nearly instantaneously when zooming in and out or when making menu selections.

Photo Credit: Audi USA

The all-new Audi TT will also feature the most advanced version of Audi connect®, including picture navigation, read-aloud news headlines and Twitter® alerts, access to more than 7,000 Web radio stations, personalized RSS news feeds and more.

Audi connect is powered by 4G LTE and includes an integrated Wi-Fi hotspot for passenger devices. A newly-designed MMI system streamlines the data entry process with an MMI Touch pad and MMI navigation plus with voice control for compatible devices. On the TT Roadster model, voice control is achieved through driver seatbelt mounted microphones. The Audi virtual cockpit can be fully controlled by the buttons on the multifunction steering wheel or via the MMI controls in the center console which includes the MMI touch pad integrated into the console’s rotary dial.

TTS features a virtual cockpit “sport” display mode, which

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brings the tachometer and speedometer to the front and center of the display, and also includes a boost gauge and lap timer.

With the selection of the available Technology package, additional equi p.m.ent is added including Audi MMI navigation plus, Audi connect® with online services, Auto-dimming / powerfolding heated exterior mirrors, Parking system plus (front / rear acoustic sensors) with rearview camera, and Audi side assist.

Powertrain and Performance The Audi TT Coupe and Roadster will feature a 2.0L TFSI® engine with 220 hp and 258 lb-ft of torque for a 0-60 time of 5.3 seconds (coupe) and 5.6 seconds (roadster). The performance tuned Audi TTS Coupe will feature a 2.0L TFSI engine with 292 hp and 280 lb-ft of torque for a 0-60 time of 4.6 seconds. All models offer standard Audi drive select and quattro® permanent all-wheel drive for exceptional dynamics, excellent traction and superb grip. In its first application, the Audi drive select system on the 2016 TT now allows the driver to adjust the quattro all-wheel drive system, as well as the shift points, throttle response, steering, Taking this customization even further, on the TTS, the standard magnetic ride suspension may also be adjusted by selecting between dynamic, auto, comfort and individual modes. The quattro system has been specifically tuned for the TT & TTS to continuously shift power to the wheels that grip and has a rear-wheel bias when the Audi drive select is in the dynamic mode. The unique quattro calibration reads sensors 150 time every 10 milliseconds to optimally adjust power.

This gives the quattro system the ability to shift up to 100% of power to the rear or the front axle when needed.

The TT will be available as coupe and roadster, and the TTS will be available as a coupe only. All TT models are standard with quattro® all-wheel drive mated to a six-speed dual clutch S tronic® transmission that provides smooth, quick shifts.

(Audi USA)

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| Cars & Traffic

The all-new 2017 C300 and C300 4MATIC Coupe

Athletic and sporty, the vivid, sensual design of the new C-Class Coupe cuts a fine figure on the road and embodies modern luxury the same time formally distinct design. A sportily striking front section featuring diamond radiator grille and long hood – the new Coupe is 2.4 inches (60mm) longer than its predecessor between the firewall and front axle alone gives way to a low greenhouse whose lines flow into a bold and powerful-looking rear end incorporating the Mercedes coupe genes. A high beltline and frameless doors with free-standing exterior mirrors underscore the sporty character.

Photo Credit: Mercedes-Benz USA

At the same time, its interior raises elegance and style to a sporty level. Lightweight construction to reduce weight, excellent aerodynamics, and a dynamically configured chassis, with optional air suspension, form the basis for a high level of suspension comfort, low road noise and tire vibration, agile handling, and driving pleasure. New assistance systems provide safety of the very highest caliber. With its high-class appeal and generous interior, the new C- Class Coupe sets new standards in its segment. It arrives at U.S. dealers in Spring of 2016.

Clean lines and sensually arranged surfaces structure the side sections into vivid light and shadow effects. One particular highlight is the long, drawn-out dropping line typical of a coupe.

In contrast to the C-Class Sedan, the dropping line extends further past the rear wheel arch.

“Our new C-Class Coupe continues the philosophy of our exciting coupes. It combines thrilling design with agile sportiness and modern luxury. The C-Class Coupe therefore clearly pledges itself to stylish driving enjoyment,” states Prof. Dr. Thomas Weber, member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG and responsible for Group Research and Mercedes-Benz Cars Develo p.m.ent.

To underscore the Coupe's sporty disposition, the suspension is .6 inches (15mm) lower than that of the Sedan, making it a very sporty proposition when combined with the standard 18inch wheels. (Mercedes-Benz USA)

As the sportiest variant of the C-Class, the Coupe displays its driving enjoyment-oriented character in an emotional and at

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| Pets

On a personal note: Our beloved Charlie left our family at the age of 10 years, 1 month and one day. Charlie was diagnosed with hemangiosarcoma (cancer of the spleen) in March. We took him to the veterinary hospital and he had an emergency operation which he survived. After such a diagnosis, the animal’s life expectancy is 3-6 months. Charlie survived five months without developing any new metastases. We took him to the vet for regular check ups but in the end, his organs failed. He passed away in our midst on Aug. 27, 2015 at 05.44 a.m. What a great agony. Everybody knows that horrible feeling when you have to let someone go and you are not prepared for it. But what would be different, if we knew? It would be just as horrible! The most important thing for Charlie and us was that we were able to accompany him, were with him in his last hour and petted him.

It is very difficult to assess whether your old or sick animal is 47 | Bavarian Times

still enjoying life, suffering, or whether death would be a release. My advice is to disregard your own feelings and fears and make that decision with only the animal’s interest in mind.

It is as irresponsible to let an old or sick animal suffer, or ignore his suffering, as it is to put an animal to sleep without any reason or too early. Faced with the burden of that decision, many animal owners ask for objective criteria to help them make the right decision at the right time. There are no general rules but the following reasons can be the determining factor: –T he dog is terminally ill and suffers from strong pain that cannot be treated.

– The dog suffers from serious accident injuries that do not allow him to continue living in a way that is appropriate to his species.

– The dog’s infirmity strongly impairs his life.

– Incurable illnesses make it impossible to continue keeping

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

What you cherish deep down in your heart, will never get lost How to cope with losing a pet

| pets

the dog, for example if he can no longer control his bladder or bowel movements, or his aggressiveness is dangerous for people and other animals.

Unfortunately, most dogs show indications of pain and suffering at a very late stage. That’s a ploy of nature to ensure that a sick animal is not perceived by its enemies as weak or easy prey. Therefore, it can be reasonable in some cases to put a terminally ill animal to sleep before its illness gets worse. In the end, only the owner can determine whether the life of their pet is still worth living or whether it has become a misery. Nobody can make this difficult decision for you. When you have questions, are unsure or in doubt, your veterinarian can give you expert advice based on his or her personal experience that you should trust.

Are you obliged to take action?

According to the Protection of Animals Act it is forbidden to hurt an animal, or make him suffer without reason. It is a violation of law if you inflict lasting or recurring pain on your animal.

But how do you define “inflicting pain?” It means that you violate the law if you actively or passively hurt your animal. An example of passively hurting your animal is to tolerate or prolong his pain or suffering. This is simply irresponsible. The official rules for animal shelters published by the German Humane Society state that "putting to sleep terminally ill animals who could only continue living while suffering from pain and distress is an act of animal protection.”

If you want to be present when your animal is put to sleep is a decision that only you can make. There is o right or wrong.

However, to make that decision spontaneously and shortly before the event can overburden you, and the stress resulting from that can be passed on to your animal.

You should also take into consideration whether being accompanied by a familiar person is helpful or requested. If the animal was a member of a family with children then they should

also have the opportunity to be with the animal during his final minutes. It is very important for kids that the beloved dog does not simply disappear out of their lives. Scientific studies have shown that kids who are present when their animal quietly goes to sleep without suffering are able to cope very well with the loss.

Our dog Charlie died at home amidst his family. Our kids were also present because that was the only way for them to understand that their dog was now going away. That same day we took him to the animal crematory and our little ones also came along. It is up to you to decide when and how to confront your kids with death.

If you ever had to bid farewell to a beloved pet, you know how much that hurts. Mourning is a natural process and must be allowed. Do not try to suppress that feeling. Accept your grief when the time has come. A conscious farewell, a last walk, an hour of cuddling, or a joint evening on the couch can be helpful. However, make sure that you don’t pass your sadness on to your dog to ensure he is not getting apprehensive or gets the notion that something bad is about to happen. It is better to remember all the good times that you had with your dog and there are surely many of them in every man-dog-relationship.

We also thought a lot about death and that prevented us from having fun with our dogs while walking them or playing with them. Do not allow that to happen! Enjoy every minute with your animal and all the joy he brings!

“Memory is a window through which I can see you whenever I want. We will never for get you and will always carry you with us in our hearts.”

| by Alexandra Walberer

Bavarian Times | 48

| events

German Events

ACS, Meetings & Training

Dahlia Madness on the Isle of Mainau in the Bodensee (Lake Constance) Thursday, October 1, 2015 | All day or non-timed event

Community Leader Information Forum "CLIF" (Rose Barracks) Tuesday, October 13, 2015 | 10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.

CLIF meeting. Rose Barracks. Multipurpose Center, Building 134. From 10:30 a.m. till Noon. For more, view the CLIF slides at http://www.bavaria.army.mil/docs/CLIF.pdf.

The sight of over 12,000 beautiful dahlias in over 250 different species will leave you in awe! You have a chance to select your favourite species, too. You can find more info about the isle on their Homepage, available in both English and German. The isle is open from sunrise to sunset but the exhibits (museum in the palace, butterfly show, etc.) won't open until 9 a.m. or 10 a.m. respectively. Although the Bodensee is a bit far from Northern Bavaria (i.e., on the Swiss border), it's certainly worth the trip.

While you're in the area, why not visit the "Pfahlbauten-Museum" (Lake Dwelling Museum) in Unteruhldingen on Strandpromenade 6 (part of 88690 Uhldingen-M端hlhofen)? Dive into the mysterious world of farmers, anglers, and brass founders of the Stone Age 6000 years ago, and be a witness to the lifestyle of the Bronze Age 3000 years ago. You can find all pertinent information on their excellent English website.

Herbstmarkt in N端rnberg, on Hauptmarkt Thursday, October 1 - 4, 2015 | All day or non-timed event The street market accompanies the Altstadt-Fest and provides you with delicious foods and plenty to shop. They are open Monday - Saturday, 9:30 a.m. - 7 p.m. | Sunday, 10:30 a.m. 7 p.m. Due to the difficult parking situation, it is highly recommended you take the train into N端rnberg. See the tips on the first page of this document.

VFW Monthly Meeting Tuesday, October 13, 2015 | 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

VFW Members & Veterans Looking to become members are invited to the monthly meeting, which occurs every second Tuesday of the month beginning at 6 p.m. at Grafenwoehr's Tower Barracks, Bldg. 505.

For more, call DSN 521-2727, CIV 09641/83 2727.

Unit Prevention Leader Class dates (Rose Barracks) October 19 - 23, 2015 | 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.

Location: Rose Barracks ASAP BLDG 226 1st Floor Room 119.

UPL certification is crucial to the Army's DTP and unit substance abuse prevention efforts. All UPLs, regardless of component, must receive the same standardized curriculum and be certified to perform their duties. This Certification has a 40 hour Course Certification Requirement and 8 hour Course Recertification Requirement. Questions? Call the USAG Bavaria PAO shop at DSN 475-6653, CIV 096421-83-6653 or visit their page atwww.bavaria.army.mil/asap.

Exchange News

For more, visit http://www.nuernberg.de/internet/marktamt/ herbstmarkt.html

Farmers Market Grafenwoehr Every Thursday | 9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Farmers Market in Grafenwoehr at the Market Square. Every Thursday from 9 a.m. till 2 p.m. with fresh produce from the region.

The Vendors: Sausages and Meats, Fruits and Vegetables, Potatoes and Eggs, Asparagus, Organic Food, Fruit, Jellies and Honey ...And other regional vendors.

Baby/Child Secondhand Flea Market Saturday, October 3, 2015 | 1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m.

Early entrance for pregnant women at noon! Location: Grafenwoehr, Judendheim, Kolpingstrasse 4 (across from the Catholic Church and above Mexican restaurant Tortuga).

Event hosted by the Catholic Church (The income will be donated to 100%). 200 different vendors, everything is sorted by size with items for girls and boys alike, ages 0-16 years. Also Infantbasics, shoes, stroller, car-seats, toys, books, DVDs, maternityclothes and much more.

49 | Bavarian Times

Story Time Art (Tower Barracks) Thursday, October 1, 2015 | 10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

Library - B445 Saratoga Ave, Tower Barracks, 10 - 11:30 a.m.

Every Thursday from 10 to 11:30 a.m. at the Tower Barracks Library: "Story Time Art" for parents with their 2-5 year old children; join us as we team up with CYSS SKIES Unlimited Program and the Heart & Home Craft Shop for a morning of art instruction from a professional art teacher. Library has reference books available if needed. Registration is through CYSS Parent Central Services.

For more, call DSN 476-2760, CIV 09662-83-2760.

Family Day Bowling (Tower Barracks) Every Sunday 2015 | 2:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

2 - 8 p.m. Bowling & Entertainment Center Wilbur Road, Tower Barracks. Enjoy a little family time at the bowling center! Every Sunday from 2-8 p.m. at the Tower Barracks Bowling Center Children bowl for $1 and adults bowl for $2.25. In the Rose Barracks Bowling Center, we offer free bowling for Children between 2-6 p.m. when accompanied by an adult. Starting at 6 p.m. until 9 p.m. you can rent a lane for $30 and bowl all you want. Call the Bowling Centers for more details.

| EVENTS

All you can bowl (Rose Barracks) Sunday, October 4, 2015 | 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.

6 - 9 p.m. Bowling Center PX Complex, Rose Barracks. “Rent” a lane for just $30. Up to ten people can bowl on that lane once you “rent” it. This is a bargain and a chance to have an inexpensive night out. For more, call: DSN: (314)476-2576, Commercial: +49 9662-83-2576

Open Water Diving Certification Monday, October 5, 2015 | All day or non-timed event Date: Oct. 5, 2015 - Oct. 25, 2015, All day. Wild B.O.A.R. Outdoor Recreation Tank Road, Tower Barracks. Get certified to dive around the world! Join the ranks of those who enjoy the “Silent World”. The Bavarian Outdoor Adventure and Recreation Center provides training and certification in SCUBA diving.

Not sure if SCUBA diving is for you? Try SCUBA diving through the Try SCUBA pool program and obtain your worldwide recognized certification through the Open Water Diver program. You can also continue your education and improve your dive skills through the Advanced Adventure Diver program. Equi p.m.ent and air is included in the cost for all courses. Includes: 3 classroom theory sessions, 3 confined pool sessions, 5 open water dives with depths down to 18 meters, self study on sections one and two are required prior to the first theory session. Contact Wild B.O.A.R. Outdoor Recreation for times and locations for each class. Cost: $499; For more, call DSN: (314)475-8529, CIV +49 (0)9641-83-8529

Monday Night Mountain Bike Ride (Tower Barracks) Every Monday | 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.

6 - 9 p.m. Wild B.O.A.R. Outdoor Recreation Tank Road, Tower Barracks. Join us for Mountain biking in the Oberpfalz!! In our area are many trail options. From hills to flat, from rocks to roots, our area is excellent for mountain bike rides. Ride lengths vary in duration. Good biking shape is needed to fully enjoy the experience. Cost: $10 or $15 if participant must rent a bike. For more, call DSN: (314)475-8529 Commercial: +49 9641-83-8529

Overnight Trip to Paris, France Thursday, October 8, 2015 | All day or non-timed event Paris is known as both the City of Love and the City of Lights.

Regardless of what the city is known as, you will be impressed by the beautiful attractions Paris has to offer. The Eiffel Tower is one of the attraction sights, but the city has much more to offer such as the Louvre Museum, the French Impressionist Museum called the Orsay and of course the city is well known for its fashions and the famous Notre Dame Cathedral. Join us as we travel to Paris, we'll show you the vast diversity of sights that you can find in the beautiful capital city of France. Trip includes a city tour of Paris and a visit to the famous Versailles Palace, hotel accommodation with breakfast and transportation. Cost: $559 per adult in double room; $769 single room; $349 per child (3-12); $279 per child under 3 - For more, call DSN: (314)475-8529, Commercial: +49 9641-83-8529

BCSC Crown Jewel Bazaar October 16/17/18, 2015 | 11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.

The BCSC, MWR and community of Grafenwoehr are hosting

the 2015 Fall Bazaar Oct. 16 - 18. There will be a wide array of vendors, opportunity drawings, and food on site. It will be a great time to see what the area has to offer and hang out with friends. Bazaar will be located at Vilseck's Rose Barracks, multipurpose building, Bldg. 134. For more, or if you would like to volunteer, visit www.bavariacsc.com/crown-jewel-bazaar.html.

Retiree Appreciation Day "RAD" (Tower Barracks) Friday, October 23, 2015 | All day or non-timed event Retiree Appreciation Day(RAD). Retiree Appreciation Days (RADs) are designed with retirees in mind. They’re a great source of the latest information for retirees and Family members in the USAG Community. RADs provide an opportunity to renew acquaintances, listen to guest speakers, renew ID Cards, get medical/Dental checkups, they will answer Passport questions, There will be representatives available from the Consulate in Frankfurt to help address questions, credit union services, Social security office, FMWR, ACS, USO, The Red Cross, Customs and various other services. For more, call DSN 475-8539, CIV 09641-83-8539

VFW Fundraiser Event Saturday, November 14, 2015 | 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

The VFW Tower Post 10692 will be conducting the Buddy Poppy Drive, a fund raising event, at the Grafenwoehr PX, Commissary, Shoppette and Bowling/Burger King Nov. 14 and Nov. 15.

Since 1922, the Buddy Poppy has been an integral part of the VFW community. VFW Buddy Poppies are still assembled by disabled and needy veterans in VA Hospitals. The VFW Buddy Poppy program provides compensation to the veterans who assemble the poppies, provides financial assistance in maintaining state and national veterans' rehabilitation and service programs and partially supports the VFW National Home For Children. For more, call DSN 475-6986, CIV 09641-83-6986.

Religious Support Tower Barracks Church Services Sunday, Monday, Thuesday, Wednesday Catholic Mass: Reconciliation/Confession 8.15 - 8:45 a.m. and by appointment on other times. Catholic Mass 9:00 a.m. Religious education 10:30 - 11:30 a.m.

Sunday Protestant Services: Liturgical Congregation 10:45 a.m. Gospel Fellowship 1:00 p.m. Church of Christ 3:30 p.m.

Sunday school 9:15 a.m.

For questions Point of Contact: (Acting NCOIC) PFC Brandon Diggs, Cell +49 152 2327 972 55 PVT Gabriel A. Caraballo, Cell +49 151 7519 1904 CH (MAJ-P) Krzystof A. Kopec, DSN 475 1570, Cell +49 152 5739 8185 On Call Duty Chapplain.Emergencies and after office hours, call +49 162 2960 838 Rose Barracks Church Services Sunday, Monday, Thuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday Catholic Mass: Catholic Mass 11:30 a.m. Religious education 10:00 - 11:00 a.m.

Bavarian Times | 50

TAX free!

Herrnstraße 2 - 4 D -94224 Amberg +49 96 21 - 24 958

cept we ac and VISA rd ! rCa Maste

“Enjoy Art until Midnight”

Friday, Nov. 6, 2015 from 6 p.m. to midnight Weiden, Germany -- “Enjoy Art until Midnight” is a different kind of night of the arts in Weiden and a recurring appointment in the calendar’s of art lovers in the region. A wide variety of exhibitions, readings, concerts and workshops is offered at 50 different locations. The locations are as diverse as the art they feature. A vernissage in a law firm, photography in an indoor rock climbing center, or live music in a clothing store are just a few examples of the many ideas that characterize this event.

Photo Credit: ProWeiden

“Enjoying“ also includes the variety of culinary delicacies offered that night. Apart from art, extraordinary food and beverages will be served. This inclvudes the “ultimate museum semmel” that has become a tradition as well as specially designed “Enjoy Art-Brezen” and much more.

To enjoy as much as possible of the event, a shuttle bus is available to take visitors to outlying locations. The best thing about the “WIES Cultour Bus” is that it also serves as a cultural meeting point. Come and be surprised!

As always, „Enjoy Art until Midnight“ is free of charge. For more information, go to www.proweiden.de or call PRO WEIDEN at 0961-389-800. | by Andrea Schild-Janker 51 | Bavarian Times

Welcome to Pöllinger!

10 shops in Bavaria also 2 shops in Regensburg one nearby the DOME and one at the DonauEinkaufsZentrum info@trachtenstore.com www.trachtenstore.com

| EVENTS

Auerbach: Party until early morning at the Auerbach pub festival.

Pub festival in Auerbach: Enjoy the great atmosphere Auerbach, Germany -- On Saturday, Oct. 17, the pub festival will be held in Auerbach for the 14th time. And the inner city, all the way down to Degelsdorfer Straße will turn into a party mile.

Twenty year’s ago, the independent party “Aufschwung Auerbach” had the idea to make the pubs downtown more attractive by presenting live music and song, if possible unplugged, in all pubs on one evening in the fall.

Photo Credit: Sabine Wiesent

Bands and solo singers for all ages were sought by the organizers who made a point of featuring regional musicians. And the experiment was a huge success. Thousands of visitors came to the first festival in the late 1990s in downtown Auerbach, filling the ten participating pubs and restaurants to capacity. From the beginning, the pub owners enthusiastically supported the idea but were surprised by the run on their businesses.

It soon became clear that the festival had to be repeated. In the following years, the organizers picked a weekend in September or October and it soon became obvious that October was the better festival month since by that time, most local church fests were over. After a short slack period, it was decided to hold the festival every two years. The last festival was held in 2013 so that another one will follow this year. The pubs have changed but many of them have participated since the event’s premiere.

This year, nine pubs will participate and live bands and regional artists will offer a broad musical repertoire for the revelers.

Rock, soul, groove, funk, and melodious songs. ballads, and rock cover songs -- there will be something for everybody.

On Oct. 17, the weekend that features a lot of church fests, starting at 8 p.m., pub owners and musicians will lure visitors downtown. And traditionally, the owners of the participating pubs will also offer some culinary delicacies. Delicious cocktails, small snacks so you don not have to stroll through the pubs hungry.

The advance sale for the festival (wristbands!) has already started at the Marhabu in Auerbach and in the participating pubs. Cost is 8 Euro (advance sale) or 10 Euro at the box office. The wristbands grant access to each pub and location to enjoy the variety of music that is being presented.

The 14th pub festival in Auerbach will feature high spirits, good conversations and will surely be a meeting point for young and old. And the residents of Auerbach are looking forward to many visitors from near and far. | by Sabine Wiesent Bavarian Times | 52

| inside bavaria

Fresh vegetables, fruit, sausages and more The farmers‘ market is held every Thursday at the Grafenwoehr town hall

Grafenwoehr, Germany – The customers of the Grafenwoehr farmers‘ market are interested in quality. And they are not disappointed when shopping there. For almost five months now, they can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, bread, sausages, fish, marmalade, honey and much more every Thursday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

The run on the first farmers’ market was huge. But even now, the merchants are still very happy about their sales. Whether it is the booth of fruit and vegetables merchant Akdemir from Pressath, or sausage merchant Dosen Hanswurst from Parkstein whose booths often feature long lines.

“At 11 a.m. it is quiet but it picks up again at lunch time,“ says mayor Edgar Knobloch. The other merchants, such as the organic food shop from Pullenreuth, fish merchant Agnes Schmid from Floß, or the Demeter greenery from Pressath are happy that there goods re so popular.

Former garrison commander Kathy Aydt also enjoyed the goods offered at Grafenwoehr’s farmers‘ market. At the opening, she had bought spice for fried potatoes for her father and for her husband, who is a beekeeper, honey. “I can only recommend shopping at the farmers’ market to all community members,“ said Aydt, when she was still stationed in Grafenwoehr. Needless to say, the mayor is also excited that the farmers’ market

is so popular. His biggest wish is a sales booth with wine and cheese. Well, anything’s possible …!?

Every Thursday morning, market supervisor Josef Diedl or his deputy Klaus Guthmann ensure that the merchants have everything they need for their sales, such as electricity. But they also make sure that nobody forgets about the farmers# market by putting up the advertising billboards in Grafenwoehr. In large letters they read: “TODAY FARMERS’ MARKET.“ | by Renate Gradl

Stop by!

53 | Bavarian Times www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de

| inside bavaria

How many strikes will Lord Mayor Thomas Jung need this year to tap the first

It’s only busy at a church fest in the evening? On the contrary! The streets in Fürth

keg? During the opening ceremony on Friday, Oct. 3, the city’s mayor wants to

are also well-filled during the week because that’s when the locals stroll across

proof his skills.

the fest area during their lunch break or in the afternoon.

Michaelis-Kirchweih: One of the largest Volksfests in Bavaria Photo Credit: Mittelsdorf (2)

From Saturday, Oct. 3 to Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2015

Fürth, Germany -- The queen of the Franconian church fests takes the lead. The days are getting shorter, the shadows are getting longer and slowly but surely the summer is bidding farewell. However, no reason to be sad, on the contrary: Before the open air season ends, the city of Fürth will celebrate big time again. Long-awaited, it will start on Saturday, Oct. 3: The Michaelis-Kirchweih – the queen of all Franconian church fests

MichaelisKirchweih Fürth

Motiv: Jürgen Burgmayr

n Shopping oürth: F in ys a d Sun ctober 4 and 11 O .) .m p (1–6

www.michaelis-kirchweih.de

3–14 October Opening

Sat., Oct. 3 starting at 1015 a.m. in front of the city theater

Fireworks

Sat., Oct. 3, 10 p.m.

Fürther Freiheit (with music) Wed., Oct. 14, 10 p.m., Wiesengrund / Ulmenweg

Harvest Parade

Sun., Oct. 11 starting at 1100 a.m., Herrnstraße – Schwabacher Straße – Rathaus (Kirchweih run of the LAC Quelle athletics club: 1000 a.m.)

Info: Tourist Information Fürth Bahnhofplatz 2 · 90762 Fürth Phone: 0911-23 95 87-0 tourist-info@fuerth.de

will be the center of attention for twelve days. The queen of fests lasts until Wednesday, Oct. 14 and stretches from the town hall along the Königstraße to the Fürther Freiheit. The entire city center turns into an amusement park with many rides, booths and huts.

There are rockets flying into space, a Ferris wheel as a high as a church steeple, an action-filled airport in the center of town, machines turning into all kinds of directions, and an ocean of lights and many colors. Add the smell of roasted almonds, sweets or grilled food - and, most importantly, a lot of goodhumored people that have fun and are enjoying the church fest in Fürth. However, the numbers of visitors prove that not only Fürth residents enjoy their Kirchweih fest. Every year, more than one million people enjoy the extraordinary flair of this largest city fest in Southern Germany.

A unique mix of church fest, Volksfest and market So the question is not “Are we going to the fest in Fürth?”, the question is “Where are we going first?“ since there is a lot to choose from for visitors. “Baggers or fish sandwich?“, “Beer or young wine?, “Looping or gentle swaying?” Thankfully, the Bavarian Times | 54

Michaelis-Kirchweih lasts for twelve days. Enough time to visit the many fun and almost 100 sales booths during a relaxed stroll. Around Moststraße pretty much everything is for sale: From flower bulbs to suspenders, vaccuum cleaner supplies or glass wares. Additionally, there are food specialties and delicacies on every corner, ranging from pastries and sandwiches to shish kebabs, fish and bratwurst. And in the midst of it all, spectacular rides are attracting visitors. It is this unique mix of fest and market that make up the special character of the Michaelis-Kirchweih.

Preserving traditions If you are visiting the Michaelis-Kirchweih for the first time, you will be looking in vain for the beer tents that van normally be found on every Volksfest. And the residents of Fürth are proud of that because until today, their church fest has remained a true restaurant fest - a tradition they have lovingly preserved for centuries.

An equally old tradition is the harvest parade, held on Farmers‘ Sunday (Oct. 11), that winds through downtown with trumpets and drums. More than 3,000 participants, about 50 floats, 22 music bands present a colorful event that attracts more than 100,000 spectators every year.

By the way: On Farmer’s Sunday and on Oct. 4, stores are open downtown. For the first time this year, visitors can also stroll through the stores at the newly opened Neue Mitte shopping mall near the fest area. | by Editorial Department

The most important dates at a glance Opening, Saturday, Oct. 3, 1015 a.m. on the square in front of the Fürth City Theater Opening fireworks: Saturday, Oct. 3, 10 p.m. at the Fürther Freiheit Shops open on Sunday: Oct. 4 and 11 from 1 -6 p.m., downtown Fürth “Feierabend-Gwerch” (An evening with artists and entertainment): Thursday, Oct. 8, 6 p.m. throughout the entire fest area Kärwa Run of the LAC Quelle Fürth Athletics Club: Sunday, Oct. 11, 10 a.m.

Family Day: Tuesday, Oct. 13, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Fireworks at the end of the fest: Wednesday, Oct. 14, 10 p.m. on the pasture at Ulmenweg Opening hours: Monday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Sundays and holidays from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.

55 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: CTZ Nürnberg

Harvest Parade: Sunday, Oct. 11, starting at 11 a.m. Parade route: Schwabacher Straße – Maxstraße – Friedrichstraße – Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße – Schwabacher Straße – Brandenburger Straße – Königstraße. Bavarian TV is providing a live-feed of the parade from noon to 1.15 p.m..

| inside bavaria

Photo Credit: Martin Falbisoner / wikipedia.org

FC Bayern Erlebniswelt – The museum of FC Bayern München Munich, Germany -- In May 2012, FC Bayern München opened the largest museum of any soccer club in Germany in the Allianz Arena. On about 3,000 square meters, the FC Bayern Erlebniswelt presents the more than 110-year-long history of the soccer club from its foundation in 1900 until today in an exciting and entertaining way with many multimedia and interactive elements. Needless to say, many cups and trophies that the club has won over the years are on display as well.

Additionally, there are many large and small exhibits that each tell their own story.

The last part of the museum features the current players of the team including life-size figures of the players and information about how much baggage is taken to every game. You can also try out the seats in the team bus.

In the hall of fame visitors get “to meet” the club’s 16 most popular and famous players, among them world stars like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller, Lothar Matthäus and Oliver Kahn, and audience favorites like Mehmet Scholl and Giovane Elber.

The FC Bayern Erlebniswelt is also a great location for exclusive events such as conferences, company events or birthday parties. In addition to the 250-square meter-event room, all areas of the FC Bayern Erlebniswelt are available. For more information, call 089-2005-4086, or send an: e-mail to events@fcb-erlebniswelt.de.

In the play area you can test your skills with the ball, your goalie reflexes and your knowledge about FC Bayern. That’s fun for young and old. At the audio bar you can listen to all the songs about the FC Bayern, or songs sung by players ranging from classics such as “Gute Freunde kann niemand trennen” (Best friends can’t be separated) to "Stern des Südens" (Star of the South).

| inside bavaria For more information, go to

www.http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/en/

Another portion of the museum is dedicated to the fans of FC Bayern. Visitors can take photos of themselves that are shown on large screens while simultaneously being sent home by email as a souvenir. Additionally, there are photos of fan choreographies and various fan utensils on display.

| by Editorial Department Opening hours: • Daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (except for the Christmas holidays, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day and on days when the TSV 1860 München soccer team has a home game.

• Special opening hours apply on days when FC Bayern has a home game. On those days only visitors with a valid ticket for the day’s game have access.

Bavarian Times | 56

| inside bavaria

Fest-goers relax in the beer tent at the Hohenfels German-American Volksfest.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Hands down, one of the best parts of living in Bavaria is the fests.

Lent. The hefty alcohol content of the brew sustained monks while they fasted through the holy days.

They have food, drink, music and entertainment. Crowds of locals and tourists of all ages flock to the town festplatz, marktplatz or field to let loose.

Local breweries make their own bock specifically for these fests and invite locals to don their trachten and come make merry.

While fests feel like one big party, they play an important role in Bavaria's cultural heritage. Dirndls and lederhosen are always appropriate.

But revelers beware: Bockbier does not mess around. Its alcohol content ranges from 6.3 to 12 percent compared to the relatively weak 3.5 to 4.5 percent of mass-brewed beer.

Here are some of the most popular kinds of fests you'll find in your home-away-from-home.

So when you're sipping your suds, remember that you're drinking the alcoholic equivalent of strong wine and pace yourself.

Volksfests Translated to mean “peoples' festival” in German, volksfests are large carnivals flowing with beer or wine. Though entrance to volksfests is free, rides, games, food and drinks cost a few euros.

For the lore surrounding bockbier, check out “Bockbier: For monks, it's what's for dinner” http://www.bavarian-times.com/ bockbier

The larger volksfests, like Oktoberfest or the Nuremberg Volksfest, will have heart-stopping rides or even roller coasters; smaller fests feature mostly carnival games.

The focal point of Bavarian volksfests are the beer tents. Lined with tables and benches, the tents start to fill up in the early evening and become raucous once it's dark.

Kirwas A kirwa is distinctly Bavarian and very local. Nearly every Oberpfaelzer town or village celebrates its kirwa in spring or summer with food, drink, dancing and music.

These neighborhood fests traditionally celebrate the anniversary of the town church, but the modern celebration focuses more on the residents than religion.

Bands and DJs will play music as patrons consume masses of beer and climb up on the tables to dance.

Learn the German fest song “Ein Prosit” to sing and sway along with the rest of the crowd. Don't worry, you'll have plenty of chances to perfect it.

Bockbier fests Bockbier, or “strong beer,” fests rage through Bavaria during 57 | Bavarian Times

The 20th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria.

Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail.com.

Photo Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

A fest for every occasion

| inside bavaria

The kirwa starts with a tree. Early in the weekend, a group of young men in town cut down a large tree, strip the branches and raise the tree in the center of town by hand.

To honor the fest's religious roots, Sunday begins with a church service. Afterward, the young, unmarried boys in town ride a tractor from house-to-house to pick up the local young girls.

All clad in trachten, the boys and girls divide into couples and dance the traditional kirwa dance around the tree. A kirwa king and queen are crowned from the couples.

Throughout the kirwa, beer and local food are served and the festivities last into the night.

Towns either have a kirwa or a May Day fest, but usually not both. A May Day fest, on May 1, is nearly identical to a kirwa and is more popular in southern Bavaria. To read more about the Maypole tradition, head here http://www.bavarian-times. com/maypoles Medieval / Renaissance festivals Through late-spring to summer, historical enthusiasts travel back in time to more feudal days as they play knights and nobles.

Smaller festivals have less entertainment, but still possess historic charm. Artisans sell their wares in stalls, some giving demonstrations on traditional craftsmanship. They hawk drinking horns, jewelry, art, weaponry and household goods.

Diehards come dressed in medieval garb and will even camp out at the fest site, living as they would in the 13th century.

Of course, no medieval fest would be complete without mead, beer, wine and food.

Stalls serve the usual bratwurst and bread, but also medieval delicacies like suckling pig, grilled fish and fire-roasted chicken.

Clothing option: Your finest jerkin, breeches, tunics, gowns or armor.

The Kaltenberg Medieval Festival is one of the largest in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.us/kaltenberg-medieval-tournamentbavaria More historic festivals in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.by/historical-festivals-events-bavaria

Though medieval fairs are rampant during the warmer months, they vary significantly in size and enthusiasm.

| by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

The larger festivals feature knights in full armor and mail who joust and sword fight in tournaments. There are fire shows, musicians, acrobats, jesters and dancers.

Kirwa Location Wies‘nkirchweiß Allersburg Hohenburg, Allersburg Pursrucker Kirwa Pursruck Michelfelder Kirwa Michelfeld, Prühlwiese St.-Coloman-Kirwa Unterrohrenstadt, Schützenhaus Großschönbrunner Kirwa Freihung, Großschönbrunn Neuersdorfer Kirwa Schnaittenbach, Anwesen Fam. Schorner Kastler Kirwa Kastl Ortlesbrunner Kirwa Ortlesbrunn Premberger Kirwa Premberg, Dorfstadel Plößberger Kirwa Plößberg Allerweltskirwa Ursensollen, Gasthaus Reif Faschterer Kirwa Schnaittenbach, Kirwastodl am Forst Hüttenkirwa Ursensollen, Faustballheim Sportheimkirwa Steinberg am See, Sportheim Steinberg Pfaffenhofener Kirwa Pfaffenhofen Ehenfelder Kirwa Hirschau, Ehenfeld Fronberger Kirwa Schwandorf, Brauereiwirtschaft Fronberg Gleiritscher Kirwa Gleiritsch Allerweltskirwa Ursensollen. Gasthaus Reif Adertshausener Kirwa Adertshausen Allerweltskirwa Lintach Lintach, Gasthof Rehaber Fürnrieder Kirwa Fürnried Weiherhammerer Kirwa Weiherhammer Burgkirwa Vilseck Vilseck Simon- und Judas-Kirwa Stöckelsberg, Festhalle Fürst Kirwa Neustadt am Kulm Neustadt am Kulm Thansüßer Kirwa Freihung, Thansüß Winterkirwa Garsdorf, Dorfplatz

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Bavarian Times | 58

| travel

Due to its central location, the district around the main train station is well con-

The in-crowd meets in Frankfurt in the district around the main train station.

nected to the public transportation system.

Multi-cultural around the clock A trip to Frankfurt’s train station district

Shopping and eating A pleasant trip to the train station district, for example, starts with a shopping tour around the globe. Some oriental flair can be experienced in the Kaiserpassage, while the Südseite (Southside) features countless international books and the Heidinger Bakery and Pastry Shop has been a symbol of the art of baking for four generations now.

Music lovers should pay a visit to Cream Music where previous customers included The Rolling Stones, Billy Idol, Elvis Presley and John Lennon. Lenz Bootmaking features custom-made shoes and shoe repairs and is one of the leading shoe stores in town.

If you walk through the district, the smell of culinary delicacies from around the world accompanies you. Münchener Straße is colorful, exciting and multi-cultural with its international food, exotic dishes and creatively prepared classic dishes.

59 | Bavarian Times

Kosher Nostra-style food is served at Maxie Eisen. Fresh food, hearty lunches and all kinds of delicacies are available every Tuesday and Thursday on Kaisermarkt.

From the museum into the club The district’s cultural institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, which features two changing exhibitions every year, stimulate your intellect.

A very special place is the hammer museum. On 50 square meters, you can see 1,500 hammers ranging from a small multipurpose tool produced at the end of the 19th century to a huge sledgehammer. If you like theater, we recommend the English Theatre Frankfurt.

The largest English-speaking theater on the continent offers its guests a wide repertoire of plays. Additionally, art lovers can visit many galleries and artists often open their shops for visitors.

In the evening, revelers meet in the Bar Plank to enjoy a few drinks and then move on to one of the local clubs such as the Orange Peel, the Kiez Praline, or Das Lido. At the Changó, one of the world’s most famous Latin clubs, you can dance to driving beats. Entertainment is available in the district until dawn.

Photo Credit: Photo: djd/Tourismus+Congress GmbH Frankfurt am Main/Ulrich Mattner

Photo Credit: adjd/Tourismus+Congress GmbH Frankfurt am Main

(djd). Pulsating life, a large variety of shops and the diversity of its cultural programs make up the unique flair of any large city. In Frankfurt, this is especially true for the district around the main train station. No other district of this metropolis is so controversial and creative.

| travel

The state capital of Innsbruck is located in the Inn valley. The photo shows a row of houses in the city’s Mariahilf district, as seen from the Altstadtturm tower.

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org/Roithner

Vacation in Austria – The right destination for every type of traveler In the winter, we go there to ski and do not pay a lot of attention to the country and its people. The beauty and diversity of Austria are best experienced in the summer when the snow has melted and nature unfolds its full beauty. That’s when the country with its mountains, meadows, forests and lakes, its romantic culture of emperors and kings, and its excellent cuisine displays its full splendor. However, Austria has many different regions and not everybody will fall in love with every one of them, so here’s an overview that helps you determine which type of “Austria vacationer” you are.

VORARLBERG High, higher, the highest! Hiking, climbing and alpine camping are the programs for active vacationers in the mountainous region of Voralberg. You can go up high on a mountain and down into the valley. In the north, Voralberg borders Lake Constance, in the south, it borders Switzerland with the Piz Buin (3,312 meters

above sea level). Green forests and green meadows as far as you can see – and on top of the mountains the white color of the many glaciers so that you can even go skiing in summer, if you like. The region is great for families: There are many hiking paths suitable for families in the Kleinwalsertal valley or the Bregenzerwald forest. There are nature adventure paths and day care for the little ones, a lot of lifts and hiking paths for senior citizens and the disabled - some of them suitable for wheelchairs. Adventurous families have the opportunity to sleep in a tent under the starry sky in the Silvretta Montafon region at a height of 2,000 meters.

A guide takes you up there, there will be a camp fire, dinner and a sunset with the backdrop of a spectacular mountain landscape.

Spend your vacation in the Voralberg region if you love nature, are a “family person” and enjoy physical activities.

Do not spend your vacation in the Voralberg region if you love luxury, shopping, gourmet restaurants, wellness and night life.

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TYROL Tyrol with its capital Innsbruck is probably the best known region of Austria. During the rule of Emperor Maximilian I., it was one of Europe’s metropolises and is still a very busy travel region with a great infrastructure and a little bit of everything.

Hiking, mountain biking, paragliding and rafting, sailing and climbing are possible everywhere. There are gorgeous wellness hotels, many gourmet restaurants, museums and theme parks. The Swarowski Crystal Worlds in Watten are a special highlight and a unique site. Another highlight are the concerts in the festival arena at the Kufstein Fortress. Every day at noon, you can listen to the Heldenorgel (“Heroes’ Organ) which is the world’s largest outdoor organ with 4,948 pipes. And if you like it: A Tyrolean hat or custom-made Trachten clothes, classically made of buckskin or off the shelf, can be bought in Tirol at a good price.

Spend your vacation in in Tyrol if you like diversity, are interested in history, and like to hike or enjoy outdoor sports.

Do not spend your vacation in Tyrol if you are looking for complete seclusion, prefer simplicity or are looking for the pure wonders of nature.

61 | Bavarian Times

SALZBURG Do you love Sisi? Do you like Mozart? The beauty of the Salzburg region cannot be separated from these two historic and world-famous persons. The Emperor’s villa in Bad Ischl – the place where Sisi fell in love – and Salzburg’s old town, with the fortress and the birthplace of the great composer, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and makes the hearts of fans of the romantic side of the monarchy and baroque art beat faster.

However, the flip-side is worth seeing also. There is the ossuary, one of the most renowned and oldest burial places in the world on Lake Hallstatt, with its 1,200 skulls, or the more than 2,000-year-old “Man in Salt” in the adjacent salt mine. Another favorite sight is the open air museum in Großgmain with 70 farms, barns, mills, artisans’ houses and alps from five different centuries. And the most famous panorama road in the Alps is 48 kilometers long and leads to Austria’s highest mountain, the Großglockner at 3,798 meters above sea level.

Spend your vacation in the Salzburg region if you like “Eine Kleine Nachtmusik” by Mozart, start crying when watching the Sisi movies, like stories about the region and its people and can’t get enough of Palatschinken pancakes and Mozartkugeln, rum truffles with marzipan named after the famous composer.

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org/Checkerboy1996

The Hohensalzburg Fortress is the landmark of the city of Salzburg. It is Europe’s largest 11th century fortress and largest completely preserved castle in Central Europe.

| travel

The Wörthersee has a size of 19 square kilometers and is the largest lake in Kärnten. Due to its location, it is one of the warmest lakes in the Alps.

Do not spend your vacation in the Salzburg region if you don’t like kitsch and royal dynasties, prefer modernity and understatement, and categorically disapprove of travel groups and city tours.

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org/Bgabel

KÄRNTEN Nature, width, and nativeness are what you enjoy most? Then go to Kärnten! The Hohe Tauern Natural Park at the base of the Großglockner is an adventure even for experienced nature lovers. the Jungfernsprung, Fallbach- and Grössnitz Water Falls, the most impressive waterfalls of the Alps which you can reach by hiking or climbing, are plunging into the valley here from a height of up to 200 meters. And you can hike across impressive ravines such as the Ragga and the Barbarossa ravine, or you can climb up mountains.

Water plays an important role in Kärnten: There are 200 swimming lakes. Beautiful lake resorts with charming hotels and quaint camp grounds are located around the large lakes Wörthersee, Millstätter See, Ossiacher See and Weißensee while the limestone mountains of the Kärntner Alps provide a wonderful backdrop. The beautiful Hotel Seinerzeit is idyllically located at the Nockberg biosphere reservation and is a wellkept secret. A beautiful village of wooden cabins equipped with all modern comfort was built here. It features a breathtaking view of mountain pastures, forests and valley - way, way down below …

Spend your vacation in Kärnten if you want to relax, like to be alone once in a while, are looking for peace and quiet and truly pristine nature.

Do not spend your vacation in Kärnten if you prefer to be among people, like entertainment and night life, do not care for sports and you want to see more during your vacation than the color green.

BURGENLAND If you like castles, then this is the right place for you. Austria’s most beautiful castles, Lockenhaus Castle and Güssing Castle, as well as the “must-see” Esterhazy Palace are located here and can be visited. Also worth visiting is the birthplace of the famous composer Franz Liszt which has been turned into a very impressive museum.

Additionally, there are many wineries, the necessary warm climate and, of course, a lot of good wine. The architectural style that more and more winegrowers such as Esterházy Winery in Troisdorf, Winery Heinrich in Gols or Leo Hillinger in Jois feature, is modern, minimalistic and elegant and worth a trip in its own right if you are interested in architecture.

STEIERMARK Vacationing on an alp? Milking cows in the morning? If that’s what you have dreamt about your entire life then you must go to the Steiermark! The rural areas of Austria’s second largest state with its beautiful capital of Graz are feature a seclusive and pristine lifestyle. In winter, it is one of Austria’s largest and most-liked skiing regions with more than 800 kilometers of slopes. It also features large glaziers which do not melt even in summer.

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Since the 1950s, Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser dealt with architecture. In his lectures at universities and at architectural associations and architect firms, he propagated his belief in an architecture that is in tune with man and nature.

And somehow, clocks seem to have stopped ticking in Graz: Quaint alleys and mystical market squares, the Graz Castle and the cathedral towering above, and St. Barbara Church designed by artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. In the southern Steiermark region, there are outstanding wellness hotels located around the hot springs, for example in Bad Waltersdorf, Loipersdorf, Bad Gleichenberg, Bad Radkersburg and in Bad Blumau where the wonderful Hundertwasser Spa is located.

Spend your vacation in the Steiermark if you want to take life slowly, are looking for rest, simplicity and relaxation, and love nostalgia.

Do not spend your vacation in the Steiermark if you like modernity, are looking for athletic challenges, like taking risks and are longing for challenges and inspiration.

Federal Capital Vienna You have never been to Vienna? Well, then it’s about time since it is one of Europe’s most beautiful capital cities. Imperial remnants from the Emperor’s times, Art Nouveau, baroque, modern architecture -- all architectural styles of the past centuries can be found here in their most beautiful creations. More than 100 museums, the St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Prater entertainment park, the famous Burgtheater, Schönbrunn Palace, the Hermes villa, the Ringstraßen Palace, the Spanish Riding School (Hofreitschule), The horse-drawn carriages known as Fiaker.

You do not need a program or a guide in Vienna: Just stroll through the streets of downtown and you will continue to be 63 | Bavarian Times

amazed. Then enjoy a piece of the famous tart in the Sacher Hotel along with a mélange (coffee with foamed milk), while enjoying the melodious sound of the Vienna dialect.

Go shopping on Lindengasse and Kirchgasse, in the Mariahilfer Straße or – very chic – in the Golden Quarter. In the evening, go out to Grinzing and let the day end under trees with music and glass of wine. Night owls start at the Café Europa, where warm meals are still served after midnight, and then party at the Roxy or Flex.

Spend your vacation in Vienna if you re longing for beauty and culture, love the Vienna humor, love the hustle and buzzle of the city and are craving for inspiration. .

Do not spend your vacation in Vienna, if you didn’t like the singer Falco, your favorite metropolises are Dubai and Singapore, and if you are still mad at the Austrians for not admitting their one particular fellow-citizen to the academy of arts.

| by Editorial Department

| Travel

At night, the illuminated facades are mirrored by the Danube and attract visitors

A visit to the many Christmas markets in Linz increases the anticipation of the

to enjoy the diverse cultural program of the city of Linz.

holidays.

A city for all the senses

(djd). The Linzer Tart is the most successful export of the city of Linz, the capital of Upper Austria located on the Danube river.

Confectioners from Linz send it to customers around the world.

During fall and Advent it is a “must have” in every pastry shop.

There are a variety of recipes and it is as popular in its country of origin as it is in Italy or Germany.

Electronica Centers provides visitors with an exciting glimpse into the future. Not without good reason was Linz awarded the distinction as a “UNESCO City of Media Arts” because of its visionary concepts. In the evening, a visit to the Brucknerhaus or the most modern musical theater in Europe guarantees a perfect cultural experience.

The past and visionary thinking “Due to its many varieties and history, the popular cake is a perfect symbol of its place of origin because it combines various cultural areas and has enjoyed lasting success due to its ability to change,” says tourism chief Georg Steiner. Especially in fall and winter when it gets cold outside, visitors can experience the diversity of the city on the Danube river by strolling through its museums or art centers. The castle museum, for example, allows visitors to immerse themselves into the changing past of Upper Austria. The interactive world of the Ars

Baking a Linzer Tart yourself When the first snow flakes fall, Linzer Landstraße is the most frequented shopping street in Austria. Shopping arcades with large shops and small specialty shops welcome visitors alike to come in, be amazed and stroll around. Food delicacies are offered in the coffee houses or on the markets offering regional specialties. If you like, you can also bake a Linzer Tart yourself with the help of a local pastry chef. Linz is a city for all the senses especially during Advent with its various Advent markets.

Bavarian Times | 64

Photo Credit: djd/Tourismusverband Linz//L.Eckerstorfer

Photo Credit: djd/Tourismusverband Linz/Jürgen Brochmann

The Danube metropolis of Linz is worth a visit in the fall and winter

| food & drink

Juicy venison wrapped in bacon: An ideal fall dish, easy to prepare but with

In a smoker, the meat is not cooked over hot charcoal but indirectly and gently

a refined taste.

cooked by hot air.

Delicious venison BBQ-style

(djd). The end of summer must not necessarily mean the end of barbecuing. On the contrary, in the fall, barbecuing outside is especially attractive. Although the hours you can spend outside with family and friends are getting shorter, it is still a lot of fun to meet and prepare artful delicacies together. If necessary, just eat inside. “All you need is a grill with a lid and preferably with a temperature display,” says Christian Hentschel. Then you are not dependent on the weather.

How to keep the meat tender BBQ fans like fall because of the wide variety of food that is available because it is harvest time for pumpkins, potatoes, apples, zucchini and much more. And it is high season for fresh venison. “It is important to ensure that the meat is of top quality and only buy it from a vendor you trust. Excellent venison has at least matured for three to five days at a temperature of seven degrees centigrade,” says Hentschel. He suggests using a BBQ smoker to prepare it. In a smoker, the meat is not cooked over hot charcoal but indirectly and gently cooked by hot air.

That way, the meat stays tender and gets its smoky taste. Juicy pieces of the back of a fallow deer are perfect. You can either prepare the meat in a sweet-peppery marinade, available in most BBQ stores, or season it with a variety of herbs. You can also choose a more hearty way to prepare it by wrapping in a net made of bacon.

65 | Bavarian Times

Indirect cooking in a smoker Afterwards, the meat is put in the rear of the cooking chamber at a temperature of 110 degrees Celsius. 800 grams of meat take about two hours to cook. Use a meat thermometer to be on the safe side. Serve seasonal produce such as grilled potatoes, pumpkins slices, or mushroom shish kebabs with and enjoy the fall sharing a great meal with friends.

Exquisite chocolates designed and produced by Anne Kaerlein-Seip – Olympic Gold Medal winner in confectionery arts Consciously hand-made without preservatives or flavor enhancers

Photo Credit: djd/Der BBQ-Laden (2)

Culinary fall: Barbecue tips for the after-season

From the region – Middle Franconia – Nuremberg County French-Franconian uniqueness from Hochbau, a village with 10 houses – Bades upon the international experience of Anna Kaerlein-Seip

Grand Cru | Pralines · Chocolate Bars · Cracked Chocolate · Spreads Owner: Anna Kaerlein-Seip info@chocolateriegrandcru.de www.chocolateriegrandcru.de

Hochbach 5 91593 Burgbernheim-Hochbach Phone 09843-97935

| FOOD & DRINK

Farmers’ Markets in Bavaria

Shopping on the farm Shopping on a farm in Bavaria is a great experience for all connoisseurs and gourmets, hobby and professional cooks. Om the farm, you will be told where and how your food was produced. A visit to a farm store is also interesting if you are a tourist because not only can you taste the many regional specialties there, you can also take them home with you. Items for sale include seasonal regional products such as fresh fruit and vegetables, freshly-baked bread, eggs, home-made sausage and cheese specialties und fresh fish- Produce directly from the farm is very popular because of its freshness and pure taste.

In addition to farm stores, farmers’ markets and regional marketing initiatives are other ways of direct marketing in Bavaria.

Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, they preserve natural resources and protect the environment because of short transportation distances and their support of the regional economy. The shorter the transportation distances, the fresher the products, and farm stores provide farmers with a new way to generate income to ensure the farms’ survival.

By shopping at a farm store, you can sponsor and support local farmers. Despite increasing prices, only a small share of the price goes directly to the farmer. That is different when you shop directly on the farm. Additionally, you get more quality for money, quality you can also taste. | by Editorial Department

Photo Credit: fotolia

A visit to a farm – a great experience for the entire family Shopping in a farm store is a fun experience for the entire family. Many farmers also allow taking a peek into the stables, having direct contact with the animals and are looking forward to answering questions about how they grow and process their products. This gives young and old a chance to learn how milk is turned into cheese and how bread is made from grain. Personal cooking tips from the farmer’s wife are often included when shopping on a farm.

More information, in German only, is available on the following websites: • Farm stores: www.einkaufen-auf-dem-bauernhof.com • Organic shopping guide: www.bio-einkaufsfuehrer-bayern.de • Farmers’ and regional marketing initiatives in Bavaria: www.regionales-bayern.de

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