Inter religious marriages- PUKAR Study 2011-12

vuqØekf.kdk v-Ø-

rif’ky

ist Ø-

1-

izLrkouk

2&3

2-

la’kks/ku i/nrh

3&4

3-

fu”d”kZ

5&6

4-

vuqHko

7&9

5-

LVksjh

10&12

6-

iksyhl @ laLFkk

13&14

7-

‘kknh ds igys & yMfd;k

15&22

8-

‘kknh ds igys & yMds

23&26

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izLrkouk & ;s lkspus okyh ckr gSA tgk ij yMdh ls twMh ckrs yksxks rd igksph rks yksx cgksr gh /;ku nsdj lqurs vkSj tkuus dh dksf’k’k djrs vkSj yksxks rd xyr & xyr ckrs QSykrs A dksbZ ;s ugh lksprk ds yMdh dh D;k etcwjh ;k vkSj dksbZ ckr gksxhA blh rjg tc yMdh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djrh gS rks bl ckr dks Hkh yksx ,d vyx lkps es <ky dj yksxks ds lkeus is’k djrs gSa Avke yMdh ‘kCn lqurs gh yksx vius [;ky r;kj dj ysrs gSA vkSj geus Hkh ns[kk] lquk ds tc yMdh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dj ysrh gSa rks mls fdruh rdyhQ gksrh gSA ;gh tkuus ds ge A ge rhu yMdh;ks dk xzqi hO ge ftl ,jh;s es jgrs hO. ogk ds ,fj;s es /keZ nnZ gS ogk ds yksxks dh lksp le> ls vyx /keZ es gqbZ ‘kknh ls yMfd;ks dks eqflcrks ls yMrs ns[kk A rHkh geus lkspk ds bl fo”k; dks ysdj ge yksxks rd tkdj mudh lksp&jk; xgjkbZ rd tkus A oks yksx ,Slk D;ks lksprs vkSj yMdh;ks dks bruh rdyhQ mBkus ds fy, D;ks nj cnj NksM nsrs gS A vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djus ij lekt yksx D;ks bruh cwjh utjks ls ml yMdh dks ns[krs gS ‘kknh ds ckn mudks lgh xyr dk dSls irk pyrk gS A ;gh tkuus ds fy, ge rhuks yMdh;k vyx etgc es gqbZ ‘kknh A bl fo”k; dks ysdj xksoaMh ds cSaxuokMh ds cLrh es x;h vkSj bl fo”k; dks ysdj fjlpZ djus dk QSlyk fd;k A ges iqdkj dh rjQ ls Coordinator fn;s x;s oks lqfuy gS muds lkFk ges bl lky ,d ‘kDl ls feyk;k x;k A tks gekjs Mentar MkW- ‘kkgtku lj bu

nksuks us fo”k; dks ysus] tkuus] le>us es cgksr enn dh bl fo”k; dks ysdj fdl rjg ls mu yMfd;ks ds ikl dkSulk loky ysdj tkuk gS A tc ge vyx /keZ es ‘kknh gqbZ mu yMdh;ks ds ikl x;s rks muls loky fd;k A rks mu ds ?kj ij tkdj mudk baVjO;q fy;k A dHkh muds ikl dksbZ bl rjg ls u x;k] iqNk] le>k] uk tkuk] muds nnZ dks tc ge x;s rks mudks vPNk yxk dgus yxhA dksbZ rks gS tks bl lathnk fo”k; ij ckr dj jgs gS A vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dks ysdj yksxks es yMkbZ] >xMk] xkyh nh gS A buls ufrtk ,Slk fudyk dh ‘kknh rks lc djrs gS rks Bhd gS exj tks rqeus ,Slh ‘kknh dh gS oks xyr gS A bl vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djds yMfd;k cgksr lh eqf’dyks] rdyhQks dk lkeuk dj jgh gSA tknk rj yMfd;k ‘kknh djds [kq’k ugh gSA mUgs yksxks dh ckrs lwuus feyh A exj oks viuh ‘kknh dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, gj tru dj jgh gS A mBdj ds gj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, [kqn vkxs [kMh gS A bu ufrtks ls gekjs le> ,Slh cuh gS A TkSLks IkSLks OkkYks vkSj ukephu yksxks us Hkh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dh gS A exj mudks cksyus okyk dksbZ ugh \ D;ksfd oks uke vkSj iSls okys gS A oks lekt es ugh jgrs A oks balku ugh gS A gS rks yksx mUgs D;ks dqN ugha dgrs A D;ksfd mu yksxks dks dksbZ QdZ ugh iM+rk bl lekt ls oks fuMjrk lsa vkxs c<+ x;s A vki yksx Hkh vkxs c<us ds fy, ?kjokyks dks r;kj djksA tks vkusokyh dfBukb;k gS /keZ dh ysdjA oks lc [kRe gks tk;sxkA gekjk tks lkjka’k gS vk;s gqos tks vuqHko gS A oks 2

fdrkc es vkxs fy[kk gqvk gS bl nkSjku ges ‘kkgtku lj] lqfuy] dihy] jktsanz lj] vkezikyh] vkSj iwue bu lHkh dh enn feyh A blfy, ge gekjs eqdke rd igksp ik;s A blfy, gekjk xqzi bu lc yksxks dk rg fny ls ‘kqfØ;k vnk djrk gSA

3

la’kks/ku i)rh geus ,d ;s i)rh yh geus F.G.D. fy;k \ tks cLrh dh yM+fd;ks ds lk; vius fo”k; dh mudks tkudkjh nh A bl rjg geus nks ,Q-th-Mh- fy;k bl ,Q-th-Mh- es 15 ls 20 yMfd;k Fkh bu yMfd;ks ds ,Q-th-Mh ¼dqokjh yMfd;k½ es geus mlds lkeus loky j[ks bu lokyks ds eqrkfcd ;s yMfd;k tokc ns jgh Fkh ;s yMdh;k oks gS ftudh vHkh rd ‘kknh ugh gqbZ gSA vkSj geus bu dqokjh yMfd;ks ds ,Q-th-Mhds tfj;ks muds [k;kykr A lokyks ds tokc gq;sA brus yksxks ds ?kjks rd geus viuh ckrs igqpkbZA tkudkjh nhA fQj ge xzqi feydj yMdh;ksa ls ckr dh geus bl QkWesZV esa ,Sls loky j[ks Fks tks ‘kknh ‘kqnk yMfd;ks ls fjysVsM Fks A geus muls loky fd;s A vkSj mu yksxks us mlh eqrkfcd tokc fn;k A vkSj bu lokyks dk tokc nsrs gq;s A [kq’kh ds lkFk nq[k% Hkh gks jgk Fkk A oks lc rdyhQks ds fnu ;kn vk jgs Fks A ge QksVks fudyuk pkgrs Fks A exj mu yMdh;ksa us euk dj fn;k A mudks Mj Fkk A dgh ;s Nik u ns

geus ‘kknh ‘kqnk] dqokjh yMfd;ksa dk baVjO;q fy;k ! mlh rjg geus lkl llqj] yMdks] ftl?kj esa ,Slh ‘kknh ugh gqbZ A mu ek¡&cki dk baVjO;q fy;k A ;s lc la’kks/ku i)rh geus xzqi ds lkFk viuk;k A fQj Hkh ^baVjO;w* ;g eq[; i)rh ls geus tkudkjh gkfly dh bl baVjO;w }kjk ges cgksr lkjh ckrks dh ekywekr gqbZ A ftl rjg ds geus ,d &,d loky j[ks Fks A bUgh lokyks ds tfj;s tc ge mu yksxks ds ikl cSBdj mudk baVjO;w ys jgs Fks A rks mudks gekjs lkeus fnyks dh ckrs j[kus dk ekSdk feyk A ,Slh ‘kknh dks ysdj muls dksbZ ckr ugh djrk] geus rks iwjs gkykr ds ckjs esa tkukA ,d vPNk fj’rk cukA baVjO;w dk rjhdk tks geus viuk;k mlds tfj;s yksxks us viuh dqN jk; vkSj lksp j[kh mudks ,d vyx lk ekgkSy feykA baVjO;w ls geus ;s lc tkudkjh gkfly dhA

geus igys lkspk ds dkSu&dkSu lk rjhdk bLrseky dj ldrs gSA fQj geus xzqi es bl ckr dks ysdj ppkZ dh rks gekjs dkWMhusVj vkSj esaVj us gekjh ckrks dks lqurs le>rs fQj loky dk tokc nsrs rjhdk crkrsA gekjh cgksr enn djrsA tc geus dke dh ‘kq:okr dh rks igys geus baVjO;q ds loky r;kj fd;sA bl loky ds fy, gekjs ¼esaVj½ us enr dhA baVjO;w QkWeZ cuk;kA VkbZi fizaV djok;kA >sjkWDl djok;kA fQj geus xzqi esa feydj baVjO;w fy;k A geus ,d vkSj rjhdk viuk;k A tSls 4

fu”d”kZ & eqacbZ bruk cM+k ‘kgj tgk ij gtkjks yk[kks dh rknkr es yksx jgrs gSA gj rjg ds yksx gj bykds es cls gqos gSA vk;s fnu fdlh uk fdlh ckr dks ysdj yksxks rd tkukA muls ckr djuk] baVjO;q ysuk vkSj yksxks rd igqpkuk] dksbZ gknls ;k ckr ,Slh gksrh gS tks lwuus ij yksxks dk utfj;k cny tkrk gSA vkil eS pqipqi & xqipqi ckrs djrs gSA ,d luluh QSy tkrh gS vkSj bUgh dqN ckrksa dks ysdj A tc geus baVjOg;w ds fy, cSaxuokMh dh cLrh ?kweh oks cLrh tgk¡ vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh gqbZ yMfd;k feyh ,Slh pkj cLrh;k¡ yh gS A oks ge mu ‘kknh ‘kqnk yMfd;k] muds lkl&llqj] ftl ?kj esa ,Slh ;k fQj ‘kknh gh ugh gqbZ] vkSj ‘kknh ‘kqnk nks yMdks dk] dqokjh yMfd;ks dk] Hkh vkSj blds lkFk lkFk geus iksfyl laLFkk dks Hkh tkudkjh feyhA rks geus bl baVjOg;w ds tfj;s ;s tkuk] ns[kk] le>kA tSls %& ‘kknh ds ckn dk /keZ 1- viuk /keZ NksM nksA ¾ llqjky dk nckoA 2- gekjs fjrh fjokt djksA lkl&llqj dgrs gSA 3- gekjk igukok iguksA lkl&llqj dgrs gSA 4- Lohdkj u djuk ¼yMdh dks½+ llqjky ds Äj okysA 5- yMkbZ >xM+s gksukA lekt vkSj ifjokj esA 6- ckr&ckr ij rkus ekjukA llqjky vkSj lekt ds yksxA 7- gekjs ;gk dh izkFkZuk djukA lkl vkSj ifjokj ds yksxA

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oks D;k pkgrh gSA ifjokj ds lkFk jgukA ‘kknh dks dke;kc cukukA oks eku lEeku bTtr] ikuk cPpks dh ijokfj’k o uke ;s dkSu r; djrk gS A ‘kknh xyr gS A 1- ifjokj ds yksx 2- [kkunku 3- lekt yMfd;ks dh ftanxh ds ckjs es ?kj vkSj lkekt dks ysdj vuqHko mu yMfd;ks ds ikl x;s ckr dh rks mudh ftanxh dk vuqHko ,Slk jgk A oks ‘kknh ls igys cgksr vPNs rjg ls QWeyh ds lkFk feydj jgrh Fkh ?kqeuk] fQjuk] lgsyh] i<kbZ es lc blh ds lkFk&lkFk ikcanh Hkh Fkh A ftEesnkjh;k FkhA ?kj es jgdj Mj [kkSQ ;k fdlh pht dh ek¡x dh ;k dgh ns[kk ckgj rks ekj iMsaxhA lekt ds yksxks us rks ns[kk fy;k gS gj ,d dh ftanxh esa nk[ky nsuk dk jksduk] Vksduk] cksyuk rks mudh fQrjr cu x;h gS A yksxks dh lksp ‘kknh dks ysdj& dqN bl rjg dh gS A tc gekjs lekt es ‘kknh;k gksrh gS rks oks nks ifjokj ds chp es gksrh gS A exj tc ;gh ‘kknh vyx /keZ es gksrh gSA rks cgksr lkjh maxfy;k gekjh rjQ yksxks dh mBus yxrh gS A D;ksfd ;s ‘kknh nks ifjokj ds chp esa ugha gqbZ A blfy, bl ‘kknh dks ?kj vkSj lekt ugh ekursA

5

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vyx /keZ es ‘kknh vkSj Hkh dfBukb;k & tSls dh bl rjg ds fjrhfjokt & gekjs ;gk ds djus gSA ifjokj & ge tks dgusaxs ogh djuk gSA izkFkZuk & lqcg mBdj gekjs ;gk dh izkFkZuk] nqvk djuh gSA cPps dk & uke ijofj‘k gekjs fglkc ls gksA ‘kknh] R;kSgkj & es ugh ys tkuk yksxks ls ugh feykuk Mj jgrk gSA

bu lc dks ysdj jkst dh ftanxh es dfBukb;k vkrh gS A vkSj oks yMfd;k budk lkeuk Hkh djrh gS A dqN yMfd;ks us yMds dk /keZ viuk;k gS A oks vius gh /keZ dk ikyu djrh gS A

tsUMj D;k gS ;s fdl rjg ls ftanxh es ‘kkfey gksrk gSA tc yMdk & yMdh dk tUe gksrk gS rHkh lekt ifjokj muds fy, ,d <kpk r;kj dj nsrk gSa vkSj crkrk gS ds rqe nksuks vxy gks rqEgkjk dke ] jgu & lgu lc vxy gSA yMdh gS rks flQZ mls ?kj dh pkj fnokjs ?kj dke] fjrh fjokt] rqEgkjh otg ls cnukeh vkSj yMdk rks ?kj dk fpjkx gS ?kweuk] ckgj tkuk] nsj rd] oks dksbZ Hkh xyr dke djsa rks ekQ gS D;ks ds yMdk gSA dekdj nsxkA ek¡ &cki dks laHkkyus yMdh ds ijk;k/ku pyh tk;sxh A bUgh lc otgks ls bu ij vlj gks jgk gSA ifjokj esy@fQesy fjys’ku’khi] fMQjUl ikWftVho] fuxsVhOg lksp ,dtslesaV djuk

;s ek¡&cki crkrs gS ;s ?kj ds yksx crkrs gS A ifjokj crkrk gSA

lekt esy@fQesy fjys’ku’khi] fMQjUl ikWftVho] fuxsVhOg lksp ,dtslesaV djuk

bl rjg ds loky lekt [kMs djrs gSA

;s ek¡&cki crkrs gS A

bl rjg ds loky lekt@ifjokj [kMs djrs gS A ns[kk tk, rks bu lc lokyksa esa lekt dk iYyk cgksr Hkkjh gS A

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vuqHko & eS ‘khck [kku] tc eSus bl fo”k; vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dks ysdj lkspk ds lekt es vk;s fnu /keZ uke ij fdrus yksxks dks dqckZu gksuk iMrk gSA bl ‘kknh dks ysdj esjs eu ,d lksp Mj Fkh] tc eS ns[krh bu yMhd;ks dks rks dgrh D;ks fd ‘kknh yksx D;ks budks rdyhQ uke nsrs gSA yksx D;ks bl ‘kknh dks dqcwy D;ksa ugh djrsA tc geus yksxks dk baVjO;w fy;k rks tkuk fd ,d yMdh gksus dk fdruk cMk QtZ vnk vkSj dqckZuh nsuh iMrh gS A nq[k rdyhQ ikcanh yMdh ds fgLls es D;ks tknk vkrh gSA vkSj ogh yMdks dh [kq’kh vktknh feyrh gSA ;s ns[kdj cgksr [kq’k yxrk gSA tc eSus mu yMfd;ks ls ckr dh muds ckjs es rks ;s fn[kus ls vk;k ds ?kj lekt ds yksx fdl rjg ls ml yMdh dks dne&dne es vk;k ds ?kj&lekt ds yksx fdl rjg ls ml yMdh dks dne&dne ij yMdh gksus dk ,glkl fnykrs gSA ‘kknh ls igys ?kj es firk dh gqdwer vkSj ‘kknh ds ckn ifr ‘kkSgj dh pyrh gS A ge dgk ij gS A ;s Hkh geus ns[kk ds oks bl ‘kknh dks ysdj uk[kq’k gSA mUgs ‘kknh ds ckn fdruh dfBukb;ks dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ‘kknh gksds nqYgu ?kj es vkrh gS exj ;gk bl nqYgu dks ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk;k cPpks ds uke dks ysdj ijs’kkuh D;k ns A nksuks etgc dk gks ,Mfe’ku dks ysdj rdyhQ A ,Slh fdruh gh oks viuh ftanxh dh gdhdr c;k dj jgh Fkh vkSj geus ns[kk lwuk bl ‘kknh dks yksxks us dqcwy djuk pkfg, A ge pkgrs Fks dh eS bl fo”k; ij fjlpZ d: A oks eSus fd;k A tkuk le>k] vPNk yxk A

cgksr lh ckrks dh tkudkjh feyh fl[kk Hkh fdl rjg ls lekt dk jksy yksxks ij Mj vkSj ncko cuk;s j[krk gS A mu yMdh;ks ls ckr djus dk ekSdk feyk muds ckjs es tkuus dks feyk cgksr vPNk yxk mlh ds lkFk &lkFk nq[k Hkh gqvk ds oks bl rjg dh ftanxh clj dj jgh gS A vkSj oks dqN eqdke ikus dh dksf’k’k es yxh gS A eqf’dy dksbZ jkg ugh A ukeqefdu dksbZ pkg ugh A

!!t; fgan ! t; egkjk”Vª!!

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vuqHko uke & ‘ks[k ‘kkuq ‘kdhy vgen fo”k; & cSaxuokMh esa eqfLye fganw bl vyx /keZ esa gqbZ ‘kknh ls vkSjrks dks fdu dfBukbZ;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA esjk vuqHko ;g gS fd eS tc mu yksxks dk baVjC;q ysus ds ckjs lksp jgh Fkh rHkh ejss eu es cgksr lkjs loky vk jgs Fks tSls fd eq>s ls D;k iqNsxs vkSj D;k cksysxs fd ;g lc loky D;ks iqN jgs gks rqe yksx bldk D;k djksaxs cgksr lkjs loky eu es vkj gk Fkk ysdhu tc eSa muls ctkj es feyh og vius ?kj dk lkeku [kfjnus vkbFkh vkSj eS Hkh mlh txgk ls lkeku [kfjnus xbZ muls ckr djrs djrs ekyqe iMk fd mudh muds ilan ls ‘kknh gqbZ gS A vkSj vyx /keZ eSa mudh ‘kknh gqbZ gS A tc eq>s ekyqe gqvk rks eSus muds gkFk ls lkeku ysyh vkSj muls nksLrh djyh fQj /khjs /khjs mudks vius ckjs es crkus yxh vkSj muds ?kj es vkus tkus yxh fQj mudks vius fo”k; ds ckjs es crkbZ rks mudks cgksr vPNk yxk vkSj mUgksus eq>s dgk dh pyks dksbZ rks gekjs fny dh ckr lqu ldrk gS A ugh rks ge cl vius ckjs es lksp lksp dj jksrs Fks A vkSj fdlh ls cksy Hkh ugh ldrs Fks vxj fdlh dks dqN crkÅxh rks lc yksx eq> dks ;gh dgsxs dh vius ialn ls djh gS A rks vc Hkksx igys rks vPNk yxrk Fkk uk ;g lc ckr lqudj eS fdlh ls viuh ckr ugh crkrh Fkh /khjs /khjs og gj loky dk tokc nsrh xbZ vkSj iqjk loky eq>s cgksr vPNh rjgk ls crk jgh Fkh fQj eq>s muds ?kj tkuk cgksr vPnk yxus yxk og vius ?kj dk dke Hkh djrh Fkh vkSj loky dk

lgh tokc Hkh nsrh Fkh fd mudh ‘kknh fdl rjgk ls gqbZ gS A vkSj lc yksxks dk lkeuk fdlk gSA mu yksxksus og vius ckjs eSa rks cgksr dqN crkbZ ysdhu mu gksus viuh lgsyh ds ckjs esa Hkh crkbZ gSA dh fdl rjgk ls mudh lgsyh ds lkFk D;k D;k gqvk gSA ysdhu tc eS nwljh vkSjr ls ckr dh rks mu gksus eq>ls dgk dh ;g lc D;k gksxk ;g lc ckr ge yksx vius ckjs es crk,xs rks bl es geyksxks dk D;k Qk;nk gksxk rqe yksx rks bl dgkuh dks Nkisxs vkSj rqe yksxks dks iSk feysxk eq>s D;k feysxk rHkh eSaus muls dgh dh [kkyk vki ges xyr er le>h, ysdku uk rks ge yksx bldks Nkisxs vkSj uk rks ges dksbZ iSlk feyrk gS A eq>s cl ;gh tkuk gS fd tks batr ek¡ cki djds tks ‘kknh nsrs gS A ml yMdh dks lc yksx cgksr vPNk eurs gS A vkSj mldks cgksr btr nsrs gS ] ysdhu tks yMdh vius ilan ls djh gS A mldks ogh batr oD;ks ugh feyrh gs A D;ks fd og nwljs /keZ ds yMds ls ‘kknh fd gS A blfy, og cqjh yMdh dgrs gS A cl es ;gh tkuk pkgrh gq¡ vkSj dqN ugh ckr gS A vxj vki dk fny dgrk gS rks vki vius ckjs es crkus yxh eq>s rks mudh dgkuh lqudj cgksr jksuk vk x;k og rks eq>s viuh csVh Hkh eku yh vc dHkh feysxh rksa dgsxh dh csVk vki dk loky iqjk gks x;k muds cPps Hkh eq>s vIi cksyrs Fks vkSj vius lkFk es eq>s [kkuk Hkh f[kykrs Fks A mu yksxks ls eSa cgksr fey tqy xbZ Fkh fQj /khjs /khjs eSa lc baVjC;w cgksr vPNs ls ysus yxh gw¡A vkSj vc eSa ;g baVjC;w ls cgksr fpt fl[kh gw¡ A yksxks

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ls dSlh ckr djuh gS vkSj muij dSls Hkjkslk djuk ;g Hkh fl[kh eSa A

9

vuqHko lqjs[kk e- tk/ko eS eqacbZ ¼xksoaMh½ ds cSxa.kokMh cLrh es jgrh g¡qA ;gk¡ gj ,d /keZ ds tkr ds yksx jgrs gSa ,d nqljs ds lq[k nq[k] R;kSgkj esa ‘kkfey gksuk] fey tqydj jguk ;s budh [kkfl;r gSa ij tc vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dh ckr vkrh gSa rks lc vius & vius /keZ dks ysdj dqN T;knk lkaftnk gks tkrs gSA bl lky gekjs fjlpZ dk fo”k; gS] vyx /keZ es ‘kknhA ;gk¡ ,sls ifjokj gS ftUgksus vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djds viuk vyx ls ?kj clk;k gSa geus bu vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh dh gqbZ vkSjrksa dk bVjO;w ysuk pkgk rks mUgksus lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA 2 vkSjrks us viuk bVjO;w fn;k] exj nqljs gh fnu esjs ?Kj vkds mUgksus dgkWa geus tks ckrs crkbZ gS mls qkM fnft,A vkSj esus tks mUgksus bVjO;w fn;k Fkk oks muds lkeus QkM ds Qsd fn;kA fQj muls dkj.k iqNK rks mUgksus dgkWa ge ugh pkgrs gekjh dgkuh dksbZ i<s] ØkbZe isVªksy ;k U;qt es vk;h rks yksx D;k dgsaxs] gekjs ifr ges NksM nsxsa A dqN yMdh;k¡ bVjO;w nsus ds fy, r;kj rks gqbZ exj mudh ,d ‘krZ Fkh dh oks viuk QksVks ¼Nk;kfp=½ ugh nsxhA bu es ls vk/kh yMdh;ksa us etcqjh es ‘kknh dh gSa vkSj vk/kh yMdh;ks us vius ilan ls ‘kknh dh A ,Slh ‘kknh ftlls oks [kq’k ugh gS exj mls fuHkk jgh gSA ;gh vkl yxkds cSBh gS dHkh rks gkykr cnysxsa A bu es ls T;knkrj yMdh;k muds ifr dh nqljh ;k frljh fcoh gSA

buds viuks us rks bUgs <wdjk fn;k gS vkSj lekt ds yksxkss dk Hkh buds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj ugh A blh dkj.k oks ek;ql gks tkrh gSA tkrh gS mls vQlksl gksrk gS dh eSus vyx /keZ ‘kknh dh D;ksa dh] oks igpku lcls pwikrh gSA bu vkSjrks dk ;gh dguk gS] dh buds cPps vius firk dk /keZ viuk, vkSj mlh /keZ ds yMdh ls ‘kknh oks Hkh gekjs ilan dh yMdh ls A oks ugh pkgrh gekjs tSls djs ftanxh muds cPpks dh Hkh gks A vkxs tkds mUgs iprkuk iMs A 2 yMdh;kWa ,Slh Hkh gS tks viuh ialn ls vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djds [kq’k gSa ftUgs fdlh ckr dh rdfyQ ugh gSA buds ifjokj okyksa us lekt ds f[kykQ tkdj mUgs viuk;k gSA geus vke yksxks ls Hkh ckr Hkh] vyx /keZ es ‘kknh ds ckjs es rks muds ikWftfVo vkSj usxsfVo tokc feysA mudk dguk gS dh tks yMdk] yMdh vyx /keZ tkdj ‘kknh djrs gS] oks lcls cMk xqUgk djrs gSA lekt dgrk gS ejus ds ckr mUgs tUur uflc ugh gksxh A fQYes ns[kdj vehj vksj e’kgqj yksx vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djrs gS buds ns[kk ns[kh vktdy ds cPps fc?kM jgs gSA rks dqN yksxks dk dguk gS gj fdlh dks ikus dk gDd gSA vxj oks vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh djds [kq’k gS rks vPNh ckr gSA oks dHkh Hkh ugh pkgrs gS ds mUgds dkj.k muds ek¡&cki vkSj ifjokj okyksdks nq[k gks ;k mudh csbZTtrh gks vkSj ek¡ & ck¡i Hkh vius cPpksa dk cqjk ugh pkgrs] exj gkykr gh dqN ,Sls gks tkrs gS dh viuks dh gh viuks ls nqj gksuk iMrk gSA lekt ds Mj ls mUgs ;s QSlyk ysuk iMrk gSA dqN de ek¡&cki gS tks lekt ds 10

f[kykQ tkdj vius cPpks dks viukrs gSA mUgs [kq’k jgsuk dk vkf’kokZn nsrs gSA nks vyx /keZ ds ckfyx yksx vius ilan ls ‘kknh ugh dj ldrs \

11

,d LVksjh nks /keksZ dh Mksjh ge vk;s fnu cgksr lh LVksjh yksxks ds eqg ls lquh o ns[kh gksxh Hkkx nkSM jkst dh ftanxh esa jkst dqN u dqN ?kVuk&?kVrh jgrh gSA tks yksx lqudj gk;] vQlksl djds Hkwy tkrs gSA vkSj vius jkst ds dke es yx tkrs gSA exj tks eS vkt vkidks ftudh LVksjh crkus tk jgh gw¡ oks vki yksxks ls tqMdj gSA exj ;s ;kn j[kusokyh vkSj /kMdk nsus okyh gSA rks lqfu;s ml yMds dh ekSr vkSj /keZ ds chp dh yMkbZA ;s tks yM+dk gSA oks fganw gSA mls eqfLye yM+dh ls I;kj gks x;kA vkSj nksuks us viuh ,d nwfu;k clkus dh r;kjh djus yxsA fQj ,d fnu nksuks us Hkkxdj dksVZ eWjst dj yhA nksuks ds ?kj ls fj’rk VwV x;kA oks nksuks vyx jgus yxsA fdlh ls ckrphr ugh] dgh vkuk&tkuk ugha] [kkunku] ?kj esa] lekt esa] ,d [kycyh ep x;h ! vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh djus ls mls irk ugh Fkk ! ds vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh djus ls yksxks dh lksp bl rjg ls cny tk;sxh A oks yksx bu nksuks dks uQjrHkjh fuxkgks ls ns[ksaxs A ,d fnu ml yMdh dh ftanxh esa ,d ,Slk eksM vkrk gS A ds mls Hkh irk ugh gksrk ds mlds lkFk ;s gknlk gksusokyk gS A mldk ‘kkSgj oks ¼yMdk½ ,d fnu ok’kh ds [kkMh esa x;k Fkk A vkSj Mwc dj ej x;kA tc mlds ejus dh [kcj vkbZ rks lc cgksr ijs’kku gks x;s yMdh rks ikxy tslh gks x;h A tc ml yMds dh yk’k vkbZ rks ;gk ns[kks ds nksuks ds ?kjokys fdl rjg ls nks /keZ ds ysdj fdl rjg ls vkil es yM jgsA geus vdlj lquk vkSj ns[kk gS ds ges’kk tkr] /keZ dks ysdj yksx ftanxh jgus ij gksrk gSA exj ;gk geus igys

ckj ns[kk ds yk’k iMh gSA vkSj oks yksx >xMk dj jgs gSA yMds ds ?kjokys dgrs gS ds ge fganw /keZ ls mldks tyk;saxsA vkSj yMdh ds ?kjokys dgrs gS dh ge bldks eqfLye etgc ds fglkc ls nQuk;k tk;sxkA bUgh /keksZ dh yMkbZ esa nks fnu rd ml yMds dh yk’k mlh dczLrku esa j[kh FkhA yksx ;s ugh lksp jgs FksA dh mldk igys fØ;kØe ¼nQuk;k½ tk;sA ckn esa /keZ dks ysdj tks ckr djuh gs oks dh tk;sA exj ;gk myVk FkkA ;gk ml yMdh ij xeks dk igkM VwV x;kA ogk yMds dh yk’k j[kh gSA mu yksxks dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iMkA dksbZ nq[k% rdyhQ ugh gqbZ vkSj u gh dksbZ fQdZ ds yMdh dk D;k gksxk \ mu yksxks dks ;s fQdZ Fkh ds yMds dk lc gekjs /keZ ds fglkc ls gks A mu yksxks dks /keZ tknk ek;us j[krk gS A ml fnu ml tgk ij ;gh gqok Qhfyax ugh Fkh exj /keZ dh fQyhax cgksr Fkh /keZ dks ek;us fn;k vkSj yMds ds ?kjokyksa us fganw /keZ ds fjrhfjokt ls mls tyk;k A vkSj ogh ij /keZ uke dh yMkbZ Hkh [kRe gks x;h A vkSj nksuks ds ?kjokys vius&vius ?kj pys x;s A mu dks dksbZ QdZ ugh iM+k A exj QdZ iM+k ml yMdh dks ftldk lc dqN [kRe gks x;kA mlds vjeku pkgr] [okc] mldk lqgkx lc mlds lkFk ty x;k A vkSj ml ij vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh dk LVWEi yxk fn;kA vkSj ml yMdh dks /keZ dh yMkbZ esa ftnaxh Hkj tyuk iMrk gS A

12

laLFkk & tc ge ‘kknh ‘kqnk yMfd;ksa ds baVjO;w ds ckjs esa ckr dh] rks rHkh gekjs xqzi es ppkZ gqbZ dh tSls ‘kknh dks ysdj laLFkk iksfyl ds ikl dsl T;knk vkrs gS vkSj oks vk;s fnu bu dslks dk lkeuk djrs gSa rks ge D;ksa uk bu nks yksxks dh jk;] lksp D;k gS bl vyx /keZ dh ‘kknh ds ysdj mudk rtwjck dSlk jgk ;gh tkuus ds fy, ge yksx bu yksxks ds ikl x;s budk jksy Hkh gekjs fo”k; ls yx dj ;k bl baVjO;w es ges bu nks yksxks dks ‘kkfey djuk t#jh yxkA D;ksfd buds ikl Hkh vyx & vyx dsl dk vuqHko gSa A fQj geus gekjs fo”k; dks ysdj ,d dkÅfUlayj vkSj bUlhisDVj ls ckr dhA bu nksuksa dk bl fo”k; dks ysdj ;s ekuuk gS A tks viuky; dh fQYM vkWQhlj gS ,Sls fo”k;ksa ij oks vkB lky ls dke dj jgh gS] mudk ekuuk gS dh vkSjr&vkneh es rjg dk >xMk gksrk gS] tSls fgalk] izksiVªh dks ysdj >xMk gksrk gS mlls ,d nqljs ds fj’rs es njkj vkrh gS mls lqy>kuk gS dkmUlfyax ds ek/;e ls bl >xMs ds vykok esjs ikl ,Sls Hkh dsl vkrs gS tks vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dks ysdj gSA ftls eSa dkÅUlfyax ds tfj, eSa le>kds mudh rdfyQks dks nqj djus dh dksf’k’k djrh gq¡A muds ?kjis tkdj lHkh yksaxks ls ckr djuk] le>kukA vyx /keZ esa gqbZ ‘kknh dks lekt] yksax tYnh Lohdkj ugh djrs] oSls rks bl /keZ dks ysdj fdrus >xMs Qlkn gksrs gSA rks bl ‘kknh dks ?kj ds yksx dSls viuk,xsaA rks fQj ge mudks fdlh&uk fdlh tfj, mudh vPNh rjg

ls dkÅfUlfyax djds ml yMdh dks mldk gDd fnyk rs gSA dqN ,Sls Hkh dsl vk, gS tks dqokjh yMdh;k¡ ‘kknh ls igys gekjs ikl dkÅfUlfyax ds fy, vk;h oks yMfd;k cgksr ruko es Fkh] dgus yxh eq>s vyx /keZ ds yMds ls I;kj gS eS D;k d: ‘kknh djuk pkgrh gq¡A rHkh mudks bl dsl dks gy djus ds fy, dksVZ es tkdj tt dh jk; ysuh iMrh gSA yksxks ds crkZo dks ysdj budh ;s lksp gS ds ;s ns’k iq:”k iz/kku laLÑrh gks ge ,Slk ugh cksy ldrs ds vkSjrks dks izksCye gS] vkneh;ksa dks Hkh izkWCye gS] mldks ,d <kpk fn;k x;k gS dh rqedks ;gh crkZo djuk gS vxj oks bl <kps ls vyx crkZo djrs gSA rks yksx mls vyx utj ls ns[krs gSA ,Slh vyx /keZ esa gqbZ ‘kknh dks lektus Lohdkjuk pkfg,A ysdhu ,Slk gksrk ugh gS] vkneh dks vkSj ifjokj okyks dks HkMdkrs gSA blh otg ls vkSjrks ij tqYe gksrs gSA mldk dksbZ lkFk ugh nsrkA lekt dks tsUMj cnyuk ;k viukuk pkfg, rHkh ;s lkjh vMpus nqj gksxhaA dsl vk, gS gekjs ikl cgksr vyx&vyx rjg ds dsl vk, gSA gekjs ;gk¡ lky esa 100 ls 120 dsl vkrs gS] vHkh rd eS us 800 ls 900 rd dsl gWUMy fd;k gSA esjk vuqHko ;s dh vkSjr vkSj yMfd;k [kqnds fy, [kqn fu.kZ; ysus yxh gS] vkSj dgrh gS dh gekjk Hkh gDd gS D;k ge vius gDd ds fy, rjls igys ;s yMfd;k Mjrh Fkh dh rykd uk gks tk, vkneh;ksa dks le>k;s dh gekjs ifr ges ekjs ughA ges ,Sls

13

dslsl es dke;kch Hkh feyh vkSj ugh Hkh feyhA

iksfyl eq[;ky; f’kokth uxj lc bULisDVj ikVhy th dk ,Slk dgsuk gS ds esjs ikl djhc cgksr ls dsl vk;s gS ysdhu vanktk 50 ls 60 dsl vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh djds vk, gSA toku [kqu gS vkxs dh lksp ugh gksrh A dqN rks ,sls Hkh gksrs gS tks vkxs dh vPNs ls fu;kstu djrs gS rks ge ,Slks dh ennr djrs gSA ij loky ;gh gS nksuksa dh mez ,d gh gS rks ge mUgs Hkh ennr djrs gSA ?kjokyksa dks le>krs gSA vkSj lekt esa jgsadj ges HksnHkko djuk dkuquh tqeZ gS] ge ykW vkSj dkuwu cuk, j[krs gSA rHkh rks ,Slh Hkh dsl vk, gS] tSls vyx&vyx /keZ etgc ds yksx ‘kknh djus ls igys iksfyl Fkkus es vkdj gekjh tku dks [krjk gSA ,Slh fjiksVZ fy[kkrs gSA fQj ckn esa ‘kknh djysrs gSA mudks dkuquh enr feyrh gSA ;s lky eS us 15 ls 25 dsl ns[kk vkSj ml ij ppkZ dh gSA igys tekuk vyx Fkk yksxksa esa dVjrk cgksr Fkh] ,d&nqljs ds ?kjksa esa vkrs tkrs ugh Fks] ikuh ugh firs Fks] ij vc ;s vke ckr gS] oSls vyx /keZ dh ‘kknh ds ckjs esa dgk¡ tk;s rks igys gksrh Fkh ij cgksr de ij vc T;knk gks jgk gSA ljdkj blh dksf’k’k es yxh gS dh /keZ esa HksnHkko uk gks vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh ds ckn lekt dY;k.k ls ¼[kkrk½ enr nh tkrh gSA tkr&ikr u”V djus ds fy, ljdkj dksf’k’k dj jgh gSA lekt cny jgk gS] fopkj cny jgs gS] i<kbZ vkSj lksp dk blesa vge fgLlk gSA ;s dke djrs oDr cgksr

izs’kj vkSj ncko vkrk gSA ij ge gekjk dke cMh fu”Bk ls djrs gSA tgk dqN xyr gks] vkSj nks tkuks dk loky gSA ftudks vHkh rd I;kj D;k gSA ;k ftnaxh dSls xqtkjrs gS] dekbZ dSls djrs gSA mej de gS rks ,Sls dsl es ge le>kus dk dke djrs gS vkSj nksuksa ds ifjokj okyksa dks vius cPpksa ij /;ku nsA vkSj cMs gksus ij vki [kqn fu.kZ; ys ;s lykg cPpks dks Hkh nsrs gSA ,Slh dfBukb;k vkrh gSA bles /keZ vkrk gSA rks HkhM tek gksrh gSA ges gekjk dke ugh djus nsrh gSA ges dkuwu ds nk;js es jgdj dke djuk iMrk gSA ,Sls dsl esa my>u ugh gksrh ij ijs’kkuh rks gksrh gSA yksxksa ds crkZo ds ckjs esa vc D;k dgs \ vyx&vyx fdLe ds yksx vkSj viuh cLrh ¼f’kokth uxj] xksoaMh½ es f’k{kk dk izHkko de gSA ,Sls es dqN yksx uje dqN xje gksrs gSA fdlh dks iSls dh rkdn rks fdlh dks yksdy ltusrkvks dh rkdr dk xoZ gksrk gSA rks cl vk tkrs gS ekspkZ ysdj Fkkus ij fQj Hkh ges viuk dke djuk gksrk gSA eq>s ,Slk ugh yxrk dh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djuk dksbZ iki gS ;k xqUgk gSA ;s rks nks fnyksa ds dkj.k vkt ¼tqYe½ /keZ ds fcp dk cM+k Qklyk de gksrs gq, Hkh geus ns[kk gSA tks/kk&vdcj ds ckjs esa vius lquk gh gksxk( ,d fganw ,d eqLyhe ij vkt mudh fQYe vkus ij lHkh tkr&/keZ ds yksx ns[krs gSA ;s lq:okr gS] /khjs&/khjs yksxksa dh lksp cnysxhA ,Sls dslks dks gWUMy djrs gq, 2 o”kZ dk vuqHko jgk gSA

14

‘kknh ds igys dSls jgrs FksA yMdh %& -------- dh ckrsa bu vkSjRkks dh ‘kknh ds ckn dh ftnaxh le÷kus ds igys mudh ‘kknh dh igyh ftnaxh le÷kuk fnypLi gksxkA D;ksadh ge vki tSls gh bu yMfd;ks dk Hkh jgsu & lgsu Fkk oks Hkh vius ifjokj okyks ds lkFk lq[k nq[k ckVdj jgrs Fks yMfd;ks ds yMdh gksus dk T;knk QtZ vnk djuk iMrk gSA [kq’k jgdj Hkh oks [kq’k ugh jgrh A mUgs tks [kq’kh ?kj ls pkfg, oks ugh feyrh A >kfye bu yMdh ;ks es dqN bl rjg dh dkWeu ckrs gSA tSls yM+dh;k can pkj fnokjks es jgrh gS dgh vkuk tkuk ughA dksbZ nksLr lgsyh ugh gj pht esa muds fy, ikcanh vkSj cafn’ks j[kh xbZA mudks gj ,d pht ds fy, jksduk&Vksduk] i<kbZ uk djus nsuk] ?kj dk dke djus ds fy, dgsuk A HkkbZ cgu dks laHkkyuk] egsekuks vkSj cMks dh bTTkr djukA mudh ilan ifjokj es ek;us ugh j[krhA mUgs /keZ ds fjrhfjokt vkSj jLeks ds eqrkfcd jgus ds fy, dgrs gS A tc ge gekjs fo”k; ^^vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh** dks ysdj dqN ,Slh yMfd;ks ds ikl x, ftUgksus vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dhA rks geus muls loky iqNk ds vki ‘kknh ls igys dSls jgrs Fks \ rks mudk bl rjg ls dgsuk gS A nks ,Slh yMdh;k gS ftudk dgsuk gS] vktknh ls jgsuk] ?kqeuk&fQjuk] nksLrh djuk] QW’ku djuk] fMtk;uj diMs igsuuk] lHkh /keZ dks ekuuk! fjrhfjokt] R;kSgkjksa dks vius nksLrks ds lkFk eukukA muds ?kj ls mudks ;s lc djus ds fy, ekSdk feykA ,Slh Hkh yM+fd;k¡ gS ftudks ?kjls ;s lc djus dk ekSdk ugh feykA tSls ds

vktknh ls jgsuk] ?kqeuk&fQjuk] nksLrh djuk] QW’ku djuk] fMtk;uj diMs iguuk] bu lc fpts djus ds fy, buij ikacnh uke dk igsjk gS A flQZ pkj fnokjksa esa jgdj vius fjrhfjokt ds fglkc ls jgdj ftanxh fcrkuk bl rjg ls ;s yMdh;k¡ ‘kknh ls igys jgrh Fkh A ns[kk tk, rks nks yMfd;ksa dh ftanxh dk jgsu&lgsu cgksr vyx gSA ,Slh nks yMdh;k¡ ftudks ?kj ls iwjh vktknh feyh gSA T;knk rj yMdh;ksa dks pkj fnokjh dh ikacnh esa jgsuk iMrk gSA ,Slh 6 yMdh;k¡ gS tks ?kj] cLrh dk ekgkSy Bhd uk gksus ds otg ls i<kbZ ugh dj ikbZA cMk ifjokj vkSj iSlks dh deh vkSj cLrh ds yMdks dk NsMuk bUgh otgks ls yMdh;k¡ ?kj ls ckgj ugh fudyh vkSj uk gh i< ikbZA ,Slh Hkh pkj ¼4½ yMdh;k¡ gS ftuds cki&HkkbZ uk gksus ds otg ls tks muij ftEesnkjh vk;h mudks fuHkkuh iMhA bu pkjksa yMdh;ksa ds ftanxh es dekus okyk dksbZ ugh Fkk blfy, cguksa dks laÒkyus ds lkFk&lkFk ckgj dkeij tkdj viuh ijs’kkuh;ks dks nqj djus dh dksf’k’k dh ,Slh Hkh dqN yMfd;k gS tks ekg©y Bhd uk gksus dÈ otg ls uk i<kbZ dj ikbZ] uk mls vktknh feyh] uk gh [kqf’k;k fey ikbZ] ?kjesa gh jgdj viuksa ls inkZ djuk] cMks ds lkeus mph] vkokt esa ckr ugh djuk mudk lUeku djuk cl ;gk rd gh mudh ftanxh flfer FkhA bues ls T;knk rj yMfd;k¡ eqLyhe /keZ dh gS blh otg ls mUk yMfd;ksa ds ?kj es T;knk vktknh dk ekgkSy ugh Fkk] ‘kq: ls mUgs gj fpt ds ckjs esa crkrs jgrs FksA blfy, oks yMfd;k¡ dgh ckgj vk&tk ugh ldh] eu ds eqrkfcd dksbZ dke ugh fd;k A 15

?kjokyksa dks ges’kk Mj yxk jgrk FkkA dh dksbZ xyr dke uk gks tk,] blfy, mudks pkj fnokjh vkSj ikacnh esa j[krs FksA ,Slh Hkh yMfd;k gS ftudh lksp tekus ds lkFk ugh pyrh oks viuk vyx gh eqdke ikuk pkgrh gS A viuh igpku lekt ds lkeus ykuk pkgrh gSA tSls dh dkWyst tkuk] tkWc djuk] cgksr lkjs nksLrks dk gksuk] vkSj ifjokj ls iwjh vktknh feyuk A ifjokj ds lkFk fidfud ij tkuk ekSt&eLrh djuk nksLrks dks ?kjis cqykuk A lHkh ds R;kSgkjks esa ‘kkfey gksuk vkSj feytqydj eukuk A 2½

‘kknh dks ysdj [okc dqN bl rjg ds gS bu yMfd;ks ds %& gj yMdh ds ‘kknh dks ysdj dqN [okc gksrs gSA oSls [okc buds Hkh FksA geus tc buds [okc dks tkuk] le>k] rks ,Slk yxk ds [okc ,Sls Hkh gksrs gSA irh dSlk bu [okcks ls oks viuh ftanxh dks ltk j[kh Fkh A gdhdr es gj ?kj esa cksydj ;s ‘kknh ds [okc iqjs ugh gks ldrs gSA cl mudh viuh rLohjks ¼rkchj½ es ltk j[kk gSA yMdh vius ifjokj vkSj lekt dks ns[kdj le> jgh Fkh ds ges ifr vkSj ?kj dSlk pkfg, mues clus okys yksx dsSls gksA ;s lc lksp dj vius ‘kknh dks ysdj [okc latksrh gSA ge mu yMdh;ks ikl x, ftudh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh gqbZ gS A rks geus muls ‘kknh dks ysdj [okc D;k gS ;s iqNk rks mudk bl rjg ls dguk gS ds eupkg] [kqclqjr] iSlk dekus okyk] [kqf’k;ks vkSj vjekuksdks iqjk djus okyk] lqyÖkk vkSj letnkj gelQj feysA

tgk¡ rd gks oks mu yMdh;ks ds etgc dk gks vkSj lcds jkth&[kq’kh ls ‘kknh gks ftles iqjk ifjokj ‘kkfey gksA dqN geus ,Slh yMdh;ks ls Hkh loky iqNk ftudh mej 17 ls 19 lky rd gS vkSj mudh ‘kknh ugh gqbZA ¼dqokjh yMdh;k¡½ budk bl rjg dk dguk gS ^ds vxj vyx /keZ* ds yMds ls I;kj gks x;k rks gesa /keZ ugh ns[kuk gSA gekjh [kq’kh vkSj ialn dks ns[kuk gS] pkgs fQj ges ?kjokyksa dh jtkeanh ls ;k Hkkxdj ‘kknh djuh iMh fQj Hkh oks eq>s eatqj gSA bu ‘kknh&‘kqnk vkSj dqokjh yMdh;ksa ds [okc iqNs tkus ij irk pyk ds nksuksa ds ‘kknh dks ysdj [okc ,d nqljs ls vyx&vyx gSA ,Slk D;ks \ D;ksafd ‘kknh ‘kqnk yMdh;ks ds [okc dqN vyx bl rjg ls gSA tSls ?kj] cPps] lkl] llqj] bu yksxks esa [kkc cVs gksrs gSA cPps dh i<+kbZ vkSj ifr dh vPNh vkenuh vkSj uksdjh ds ckjs esa lksprh gSA lHkh ds lius iqjs gksrs gS ,Slk ugh gSA dqokjh yMdh;k lc esjk thou lkFkh ¼ge lQj ½ ,d vPNk yM+dk gksuk pkfg;s vkSj oks eq>ls <sj lkjk I;kj djrk gSA oks esjk ges’kk lkFk ns A 3½

vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh D;ksa \ rks loky lkeus mejk rks ekSlh ‘kknh ;s vkSjrks us D;ks dh\ rks geus tkuus ds fy;k muls ckr dh irk pyk ;s ‘kknh;k dSls vkSj D;ksa gksrh gSA ‘kknh rks lcds etgc+ es lcds rjhds ls gksrh gSA exj bl ‘kknh esa rks nksuks igyw cny tkrs gS mlh ds lkFk lkFk budh ftanxh vkSj /keZ Hkh cny tkrs gSA vkSj budh ftanxh esa dqN ,Sls eksM vkrs gSA 16

ftl ij py dj mUgs viuh eafty ikuh gksrh gSA vyx /keZ es ‘kknh D;ksa bl loky] dks ysdj tc ge mu yMdh;ksa ds ikl x, rks yMdh;ks us gkykr ls etcwj gksdj vyx /keZ ds yMds ls ‘kknh dh D;ksdh buds firkth ugh gS] xjhch vkSj cnukeh dh otg ls etcwjh es ‘kknh dhA ,d ,Slh yMdh gS tks eqLyhe Fkh vkSj mlus vius /keZ ds yMds ls I;kj fd;k exj ‘kknh nqljs /keZ ds yMds ls gqbZ D;ksadh mlds cqjs fnuksa esa mlus mldk lkFk fn;k] tc mlds cki&HkkbZ ugh Fks rks mlus enn dh rks mls ,Slk yxk dh ;s esjs dkfcy gS] eS bls tkurh gq¡ vkSj ;s esjk lkFk gj le; nsxkA dqN yMdh;k¡ dgsus yxh dh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djus ls ngst cprk gS] iSls de [kpZ gksrs gS A esgekuksa dk ukt&u[kjk ugh mBkuk iMrkA vki yksxksa us ns[kk vkSj lquk Hkh gksaxk ek¡&cki dks csVh dh ‘kknh ds fy, dtZnkj gksuk fptsa csp nsuk] ngst ds fy, cgksr lkjh eqlhcrks dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS ek¡&cki dks lekt vkSj [kkunku ds yksxks ds lkeus >qduk] mudh ckrs lquuh iMrh gSA ;s lc yMdh ns[krh gS A rdfyQ dks leÖkrh gSA fQj oks ftlls oks I;kj djrh gS mlhls ‘kknh dj ysrh gSA dqN yMdh;ksa dk dgsuk gS I;kj djusokys lHkh /keZ dks ekurs gSA mudks mudk I;kj gh bruh fgEer nsrk gS dh oks vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh dj ysrh gSA tc ge ml yMds ls I;kj djrs gS] rks flQZ ges I;kj vkSj oks yMdk fn[krk gSAge /keZ ds ckjs esa lksprs gh ugh] uk /keZ [k;kyksa esa vkrk gSA flQZ ‘kknh djuh

gS( vkSj ge ‘kknh dj ysrs gSA ,d yMdh us dgk ^^vPNk gS ,d gh /keZ ds fjrhfjokt dc rd djsaxs dqN rks ftnaxh esa u;k gksuk pkfg,A** cnyrs oDr ds lkFk yMdh;ks dh lksp Hkh cny jgh gSA oks /keZ] vkSj fjrhfjokt dks ogh j[kdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrh gSSA mUgksus ‘kknh blfy, dh ds ftl yMds ls ge I;kj djrs gS] mldks tkurs] igpkurs] le>rs gS vkSj cnukeh ds Mj ls ftlls I;kj djrh gS mlds lkFk Hkkxdj ‘kknh\ dj ysrh gSA ,Slh Hkh yMfd;k¡ gS tks vyx /keZ ds yMds ls I;kj djds ‘kknh dj ysrh gS] exj ifr ds /keZ dks viukrh ugh mldk dgSuk gS dh mldk /keZ mlds fy, cgksr ek;us j[krk gS A bu yMfd;ks ds ?kjokysa bl ckr ls ukjkt gksdj mu yMfd;ksa dks ekjrs&fiVrs gS] dgrs gSA ^^rq>s vius /keZ dk yMdk ugh feyk tks vyx /keZ ds yMds ls ‘kknh djds xqUgk dj jgh gS A nqfu;k esa gh jgdj tgUuwe vkSj ujd [kjhn jgh gS A** bUgh ckrks ls yMdh;k¡ ijs’kku gksdj lkspesa iM tkrh gS dh] eS D;k d:A vius I;kj dks ikÅ ;k ifjokj ds ikl tkÅ A blfy, oks yMdh;k¡ vius ilan ds yMds ls ‘kknh rks dj ysrh gS] exj viuk /keZ ugh cnyrh A geus ftu vkSjrks dk baVjOgw fd;k mles ls ,Slh 4 vkSjrs gS ftudks viuk /keZ vkSj fjrh fjokt vius eu ls djus dks vktknh gSA

^^’kknh ds ckn** 4½

‘kknh ds ckn ftanxh es /keZ dks ysdj jkst D;k cnyko vk;kA 17

;s loky geus tc mu vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dh gqbZ yMdh;ks ls iqNk rks dqN bl rjg ds tckc gS%& bu vkSjrks dh ‘kknh ds ckn dh ftanxh cgksr cny x;hA budh vius ?kj dh ftanxh vyx Fkh A ogk ij firk dk tksj FkkA vkSj tc llqjky vk;h rks ;gk ij irh] lkl] llqj budk tksj pyrk gSA oks tks cksyrs gS mldks oSlsgh jsguk iMrk gSA muds gj ekuk lEeku dk [;ky j[krh gSA tc yMdh vius ialn ls vyx /keZ ds yMds ds lkFk ‘kknh djrh gS rks mls cgksr lkjh ijs’kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS A yMdh viuk ifjokj] viuk /keZ fjrhfjokt NksMdj] yMds ds ifjokj vkSj mlds /keZ dks viukrh gS] exj ifjokj ds cMs lnL; mldks gj ckresa jksd&Vksd djrs gS A mlij rkus dlrs gSA blh rjgk NksVh&NksVh ckrksa es rdjkj gksrh gS] blls fj’rks esa njkj iSnk gksrh gS] ?kjsyw fgalk c<rh gS A ;k fQj nksuksa ds ?kjokys nksuksa dks ?kj ls ckgj fudky nsrs gS A muls ges’kk ds fy, fj’rk rksM nsrs gS A dbZ yMdh;ks dks lkl&llqj cgq ds :i esa viuk rks ysrs gS] exj mldks oks eku&lEeku ugh feyrk] vkSj uk gh mldk gDd feyrk gS A jkst mldks fdlh uk fdlh ckr ij rkuk nsuk] gj dkeksa es [kjkch fudkyuk ckr&ckr is dguk dh vxj gekjs /keZ dh yMdh vkrh rks cgksr lkjk ngst ysdj vkrh] lksus & pkanah es yndj vkrh A esjh csfV;ks dh ‘kknh Hkh tYnh gks tkrh rsjs otg ls mu cspkjh esjh csfV;ks dh ‘kknh esa :dkoV vk jgh gS A D;k irk mudks

dSlk ?kjckj feysxk A fj’rsnkjksa ds ikl ugh Hkstuk] vius [kkunkuokyks ls mldh tku igspku ugh djuk] fdlh Hkh [kkl ekSdsij mldks ‘kkfey ugh djuk A vktw&cktwds yksxksa ls ckr ugh djus nsuk A ifjokj okys vkSj lekt ;s yksx bl yMdh dks rkus nsrs gS vkSj mlds cPpksa ls Hkh cqjk crkZo djrs gS A mldks lHkh cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyus ugh nsuk A ekjdj] xkyh nsdj Hkxk nsuk A cPpsa dk Ldwy esa vWMfe’ku djus oDr Hkh cgksr lkjh ijs’kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS a ek¡&cki ds vyx /keZ ds gksus ds dkj.k fizfliy Hkh tYnh vius Ldwy es vWMfe’ku ugh nsrs gS A 5½

ifr dk cnyko D;ks \ dSls \ geus tc bu yMfd;ksa ls buds ‘kknh ds ckn ifr es D;k cnyko vk;kA ;s iqNk rks blds ckjs esa ges ;s tokc feykA ßtSls ‘kknh gksus ds ckn ges irk pyk dh gekjs ifr D;k gS( oks D;k pkgrk gS A^^tc eq>s irk pyk rks eS cgksr ijs’kku gqbZ oks eq>ls I;kj ugh djrk flQZ esjs ‘kjhj ls [ksyuk vkSj mls bLrseky djuk cl blfy, mlus eq>ls ‘kknh dh A** ,d ,Slh Hkh yMdh gS ftldks mlds ‘kknh ds ckn irk pyk dh mldh igyh choh vkSj cPps Hkh gSA ifr dk ckj&ckj ngst ds fy, ijs’kku djuk A ^^dgrs gS ds ?kj ls ngst ysds vkvks gekjh ,Slh ‘kknh gqbZ] vxj ek¡&cki ds ethZ ls ‘kknh gksrh rks ngst rks feyrk rwe rks dqN Hkh ugh yk;hA ,d ,Slh Hkh yMdh gS ‘kknh ds ckn mldk irh ngst ds fy, mls rkus nsrk jgrk Fkk A rqels ‘kknh djus ds ckn eq>s D;k feyk] yMdh us ?kj es cksydj 18

ifr dks 7 yk[k dk ?kj ngst es ns fn;k A ,d yMdh ftlds ifr us ‘kknh ds ckn viuh iRuh dk eqLyhe /keZ viuk;k gS A D;ksadh oks yMdh [kqn ds /keZ dks cnyuk ugh pkgrhA ,d vkSj yMdh gS tks ‘kknh ds ckn oks vkSj mldk ifr nksuksa /keZ dks ekurs vkSj fuHkkrs gSA mUkds cPpksa dks Hkh oks nksuksa /keZ dh f’k{kk ns jgs gSA dqN ,Slh yMdh;k¡ gS tks vyx /keZ es ‘kknh djds ifr ds /keZ dks viukrh gSA mlds fjrhfjokt fuHkkrh gSA ij ifjokj okysa mlesa mldh deh;k fudkyrs gS vkSj mldk ifr Hkh rc mldk lkFk ugh nsrkA oks vius ifjokj okyksa dh ckr lqurk gSA ftlls mUg nksuksa ds fcp esa >xMk gksrk gS A buesls nks yMdh;ks dk dguk gS ds gekjs ifr gekjs gj lq[k&nq[k es lkFk nsrs gS A gj rjg dh [qk’kh] vktknh] eku&lEeku gj [;kfg’k iqjh djrs gS A ‘kknh ds ckn gekjk fj’rk vkSj etcqr gks x;k gSA vkSj ,Sls Hkh ifr gS tks ‘kknh gksus ls igys dgrs Fks dh ‘kknh ds ckn ge nksuksa ds fcp esa /keZ dh dksbZ ckr ugh gksaxh A exj tc oks yMdh ‘kknh ds ckn viuk /keZ fuHkkrh gS rks mldk ifr dgrk gS ds rw uekt er i<k dj rsjs uekt i<us ls esjs dke es :dkoV vkrh gS A 6½ lkl&llqj dk cnyko geus yMdh;ksls iqNk ‘kknh ds ckn vkids lkl&llqj es dksbZ cnyko vk;kA D;k\ rks mu yMdh;ks us dqN bl rjg ls tokc fn;kA bues ls ¼5&6½ yMdh;ks us dgk¡ ds tc ge ‘kknh ds ckn llqjky x, rks lkl&llqj us ge nksuksa dks viuk;k

ugh] ges ?kjls ckgj fudky fn;k] gels ges’kk ds fy, fj’rk rksM fn;k A uk dHkh oks gels feyus vk, vkSj uk dHkh ge nksuksa muls feyus x,A T;knkrj yMdh;ksa dk ,Slk dguk gS A muds lkl&llqj us lekt esa cnukeh uk gks blfy, mudks viuk;k gS exj oks bTtr] I;kj muls ugh feykA ^^gkFkh ds nkr [kkus ds dqN vksj] vkSj fn[kkus ds dqN vkSj ,Sls gS gekjs lkl&llqj** vius csfV;ks ds ‘kknh es fnDdr uk vk,] lekt ds lkeus [kqn dks cMk fn[kkus ds fy, >wBh gennhZ djrs gS A ukSdj tSls dke djkds ysuk] vkSj mles tjklh Hkh xyrh gqbZ rks gekjs [kkunku dks dkslrs gS A cqjh&cqjh xkyh nsrs gS A ngst geyksx ugh yk, rks bl ckr ij ckr&ckr esa rkus dluk] ngst ykus ds fy, etcqj djukA vius csVs dks >wBewB dh ckr crkds ge nksuks ds fcp es >xMk djokukA buesls nks yMdh;ks dk ;g dguk gS dh muds lkl&llqj us mUgs viuk;k oks ges cgq ls T;knk viuh csVh ekurs gS A bues ls dqN yMdh;ks ds lkl&lqlj dk bUrsdky gks x;k gS A vkSj tks [kkunku&ifjokj ds yksx gS muesa ls vk/ks tu us bUgs viuk;k gS A geus bu yMdh;ks ds lkl&llqj ls Hkh ckr dh vkSj mudh lksp tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh] bues ls T;knkrj lkl&llqj dk dgSuk gS dh vyx /keZ dh yMdh dks gekjs fny es] ifjokj es dksbZ txg ugh A ge vius csVs ls cgksr eksgCcr djrs gSA blfy, mldks tcjnLrh viukuk iMrk gS A gekjk gj rjg dk uqdlku dj nsrh gS] tSls ?kj s ngst ugh vkrk gS] lekt ds lkeus 19

csTtr gksuk iMrk gS A gekjs nqljs cPpksa ij budk vlj gksrk gS A dgh ;s lc Hkh ,sls vyx /keZ es ‘kknh uk djrs A ;k gekjs /keZ es ‘kknh djkus ds fy, gtkjksa eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS A bues ls ,d lkl&llqj dk dgSuk gS ds tc nqljs /keZ dh yMdh viuk lc dqN NksMdj gekjs csVs ls ‘kknh djrh gS rks ges Hkh mls viukuk pkfg, A 7½ ^^yMdh ds ek¡&cki dk cnyko** bu vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dh gqbZ yMfd;ksa ds ek¡ cki ls ckr djus ds ckn ;s tkuk A fdl rjg dk muesa cnyko vk;k A tc yMdh ‘kknh dj ysrh gS viuh ethZ ls rks ek¡&cki mls ejk le>rs gS A mlls lkjs fj’rs rksaM nsuk A eqg eksM ysuk A mlds dksbZ Hkh lq[k&nq%[k es ‘kkfey ugh gksuk A vius csVh ds otg ls lekt es ftYyr lgsuk] csTtr gksuk A lekt] fj’rsnkj vkSj [kkunku ds rkus Hkjs ckrksa dk lkeuk djuk A blh otg ls yMdh ds ek¡&cki viuk ?kj cspdj ges’kk ds fy, csVh ls ukrk rksM a dj dgh vksj jgSus ds fy, pys tkrs gS A mu yksxks dks cgksr lkjh eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS bl fy, ,Slk cnyko dqN ek¡&cki es vkrk gS A dqN ek¡& cki ,Sls Hkh gS tks viuh csVh dh vyx /keZ es ‘kknh gksus ds ckn dqN fnuks rd xqllk jgrs gS A exj csVh dks ckn es viuk ysrs gS A lekt dh iokZ fd, chuk A dqN ek¡& cki rks [kqn viuh [kq’khls mudh csVh dh ‘kknh vyx /keZ eas dj nsrs gSA exj vius csVh ds lkeus

‘krZ j[krs gS dh oks Hkkxdj ‘kknh ugh djsaxh A lekt es ges csTtr gksaus ugh nsaxh vkSj oks viuk /keZ ugh cnysxh&yMdk mlds /keZ dks viuk ;xk A dqN ,Slh Hkh ek¡ gS tks vius ifr ds Mj ls] xqLls ls cpdj viuh csVh ls pksjh&pksjh feyrh gS A vkSj tc bl ckr dk ?kj es irk pys rks muds ?kjes >xMk gksrk gS A mu yMfd;ksa ds cki dk dguk gS dh tks yMdh gekjs fy, ej xbZ rks mlds ikl D;ksa tkrh gS A mlls esy tksy esjs vksj cPpksa ds ftanxh ij vlj djsxk A vkSj esjs fj’rsnkj] [kkunku okys] lekt ds yksxksa ds lkeus eq>s csTtr djuk pkgrh gS A ge nksuksa es ls ,d dks pquuk gksxk A** 8½

lekt ds ns[kus dk utfj;k geus yksxksa dh jk; iqNh tks yM+fd;k¡ vyx /keZ esa ‘kknh djrh gS A rks mUgksus dqN bl rjg ls crk;k A ,Slh ‘kknh [kjkc yMfd;k djrh gS] muds ?kj ls NqV feyrh gS rks ?kjokys Hkh [kjkc gksrs gS A ;s yMfd;k xyr ykbZu dh gksrh gS A vius I;kj ds tky es vPNs [kqclqjr yMds dks Qkl dj ‘kknh djrh gS A vkSj buds ikl tks Hkh vPNs ifjokj dh yMfd;k tk,sxh rks oks Hkh [kjkc gks tk,xh A bUgksaus tks fd;k ogh ckdh yMfd;ks dks fl[kk,xh A ‘kknh djus ds ckn ml yMdh dks ,d vyx uke nsuk] mlls HksnHkko djuk A ckrphr uk djuk] NksVh&NksVh ckrks ij >xMk djuk] xkyh nsuk] rkus ekjuk] esy&feyki ugh j[kuk A jkg pyrs ijs’kku djuk] muds ?kjsyw ekeys esa n[ky nsuk A ml yMdh ds ckjs esa ckdh yksxks dks HkMdkuk A fdlh Hkh 20

dk;ZØe es ‘kkfey gksus uk nsuk A muds cPpksa ds lkFk vius cPpksa dk [ksyus uk nsuk A cPps dks tyhdVh ckrs lqukuk mls ekjdj Hkxk nsuk A xkyh nsuk cPpksa ds lkFk Ldqy ugh Hkstuk A vius cPpksa dks dgSuk dh muds lkFk ckr ugh djuk] [ksyuk ugh] oks xans cPps gS A exj dqN ,Sls Hkh yksx gSA ftuds ns[kus dk utfj;k mu yMfd;ks dks gennhZ nsrk gSA muds lq[k] nq[k] dk;ZØe] R;kSgkj es ‘kkfey gksrs gS A mudk ekuuk gS dh ;s yMdh;k¡ viuk ?kj ifjokj lc NksMdj ;gk¡ vk;h gS bldk dksbZ ugh gS A rks ge vxj mldk lkFk nsaxs rks dqN ugh gksxk mldks [kq’kh feysaxh] gesa Hkh vPNk yxsaxk A dksbZ Hkh yMdh gks mlds ckjs es xyr ugh lkspuk pkfg, A gekjh Hkh csfV;k gS A bl rjg ls vPNk vkSj cqjk lekt dks ns[kus dk utfj;k gS A 9½

ifr ls mEehns geus bu vyx /keZ es ‘kknh dh gqbZ vkSjrksa ls vkSj dqokjh yMfd;ksa ls iqNkA ifr ls D;k mEehns gs rks muds tokc dqN bl rjg ls feysA [kq’kh ns] cgksr lkjk I;kj nsA ifjokj ds lkFk j[ks A iRuh gksus dk ntkZ nsA gekjs nq[k] nnZ dks le>s mles gekjk lkFk ns A oknks dks fuHkk,] gj eq’dhyks es gekjs lkFk jgs A gj [okfg’ks iqjh djsA vius ifjokj ds gj dk;ZØe es ‘kkfey djsa A esjs flok oks fdlh vkSj dks uk ns[ks uk pkgs A eS tSls dgw oSls gh djs] fejh ckrks dks ekus A eq>s le>s A eq>ij ;dhu djs A viuh gj ckr eq>s crk,A gekjs fj’rs es Hkjkslk] lPpkbZ vkSj oQknkjh j[ks A

dqN vkSjrs rks bruh lkjh mEehns ugh j[krh oks rks flQZ vius ifr ds lkFk ,d vPNh ftanxh fcrk, vkSj ftanxhHkj ,d nqljs ds lkFk jguk pkgrh gS A ek¡& cgu ;k [kkunku ds mijls xkyh uk ns A 10½ ^^‘kknh dk;e j[kus ds fy, D;k& D;k djuk iMk** geus vxyk loky bu ‘kknh ‘kqnk vkSjrks ls iqNk dh ‘kknh dk;e j[kus ds fy, vkidks D;k & D;k djuk iMk A dqN vkSjrks us ;s dgk¡ ds ,Slk dqN Hkh ugh djuk iMk A esjs ifr eq>s le>rs gS vkSj eSa mUkdks le÷krh g¡qA vxj eS dHkh mu ij xqLlk gks tkÅ rks oks pqipki esjh ckrs lqurs gS A vkSj oks fpYykus yxs rks eS mudh ckr lqurh gq¡ A ge nksuks a,d nqljs ls dksbZ ckr ugh Nqikrs] ,d nqljs dh jk; e’kgksjk ysrs gS A rks dqN vkSjrksus ;s dgk¡ ds gekjh ftanxh ‘kknh ds ckn ,dne ujd cu xbZ gS A ‘kknh ds ckn gedks irk pyk dh gekjs ifr ‘kjkch vkSj iSlks ds ykyph gS A bUgs gels I;kj ugh Fkk A cl viuh gqdqer fdlh ij pykus ds fy, bUgksus ges pquk gS A ^^esjs ifr eq>s jkst ekjrs gS A vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks jkr esa ?kj ls ckgj fudky nsrs gS A dgrs gS dh rsjh esjs ?kjes dksbZ t:jr ugh gS A eS jkr Hkj ogh ckgj cSBh jgrh gq¡ A esjk viuk dksbZ ugh gS ftlds ikl eS gDd ls tkÅ A iMkslh yksx Hkh rek’kk ns[kdj pys tkrs gS A ^^esjs ifrus eq>ls ‘kknh flQZ iSls ds fy, dh oks gjjkst eq>s ekjrk gS vkSj dgrk gS dh vius ek;ds ds ngst ysds vkvks oukZ esjs ?kj ls fudy tk A mls eS ngst rks ykds ns ugh ldrh blfy, tkWc djds mls iSls 21

nsrh gq¡ A ^^esjs ifr ‘kjkch gS] oks gekjh ‘kknh gksus ls igys Hkh firs Fks exj mlus eq> crk;k ugh vkSj Qhj ‘kknh ds ckn mlds [kkus&fius dk lkjk [kpZ] ?kjdh vkSj cPpks dh lkjh ftEesnkjh eq>is] vk;h A eS nks&rhu txg ?kjdke ¼diMk] crZu] iksNk½ djds lcdh t:jrs iwjh dj jgh gq¡ A ftl fnu eSa mudks ‘kjkc fius dks iSls ugh nw¡xh rks oks eq>s cgksr ekjrs gS A ^^esjs ifr rks ‘kknh ds ,d lky ckn cgksr fcekj iMsA pkj lky ls oks fcLrj ij gh iMs gSA mUgdh ns[kHkky] nokbZ dk [kpZ] ?kj vkSj cPpsa bu lcds fy, eSa fc;jckj es dke dj jgh gq¡ A** bruh lkjh rdfyQks ds ckotqn ;s lc vkSjrksa dk cl ;gh liuk] [okfg’k gS dh mudk ifjokj [kq’k jgs A muds cPps i<+&fy[kdj dke;kc gks] vkSj vPNs ifjokj es ‘kknh gks tk, A muds ifr muls vPNk crkZo djs vkSj [kq’kh] I;kj ls viuh ftanxh xqtjs lkjs nq[k] nnZ lgsdj Hkh ;s lc vkSjrss vius [kqn ds fy, dqN Hkh ugh pkgrh flQZ vkSj flQZ ifjokj ds fy, lksprh gSA vxj ifjokj [kq’k rks ;s lc Hkh [kq’k gSA bu dBhukbZ;ks ds lkFk budh ftnaxh xqtj jgh gSA vkSj bu xqtjrs oDr ds lkFk le>kSrk djrh pyh tk jgh gSA oks viuh ‘kknh dk;e j[kus ds fy, bruh lkjh rdfyQksa dk lkeuk dj jgh gSA

22

yMdks dh ckrsa yMdks dk baVjO;q geus bl fy, fy;k ds ge tkuuk pkgrs Fks dh yMfd;ks dks tks ijs’kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS ogh yMdks dks Hkh ijs’kkuh gksrh gSA D;k \ tc ge yMfd;ks dk baVjO;qo ys jgs Fks] rks yMfd;k ifr ds gksus ij ckr ugh djrh Fkh geus lkspk ds yMdks dk Dk;sa uk bUgh lokyks dks ysdj baVjO;q fy;k tk;s A bl fy, mudk baVjO;q fy;kA vkSj tkuk ds ;s D;k lksprs gS vkSj dSls budk jgsu lgu gSA yMdks ds jkstejkZ dh Hkkx nkSaM dh ftnaxh ds rjhds yMfd;ksa ls cgksr vyx gS A tSls dh mudks cpiu ls ysdj tokuh rd ifjokj ls iwjh vktknh feyrh gS A nsj jkr rd ?kqeuk A vyx /keZ ds nksLr gksuk] ?kqeuk] fQjuk] i<kbZ djs rks Hkh jkth uk djs rks Hkh jkth bu ij dksbZ tksjtcjnLrh ugh gksrh] dksbZ ikacnh ugh A [kkus ls ysds igukos rd budh lkjh ilan dk [k;ky j[kk tkrk gS A ?kj es :ckc ls jguk A cguksa ij HkkbZ gksus dh nknkfxjh fn[kkuk A fdlh Hkh oDr dgh Hkh tkuk A yksxks dh enr djuk A vius /keZ ds fjrhfjokt ds vykok vyx /keZ ds fjrhfjokt nksLrks ds lkFk eukuk A 1½

yMdks dh bl rjg dh ftanxh ,d yMdk gS ftldh ftanxh es cki dh deh gksus ls mls cgksr ls ftEesnkjh;k mBkuh iMh cki dh txgk ml csVs us iqjh rjg ls fuHkkbZ tSls cguks dks i<kuk vksj ns[k Hkky djuk mlds lkFk ek¡ fd ns[kHkky djuk f[kner nkjh djuk ?kj dh ftesnkjh;ksa dks fuHkkuk ek¡ cgus dk mudh ckrks vkSj [kqf’k;ksa dk

[k;ky djuk cki uk gksus dh otgk ls muyksx ekek ds ;g jgrs Fks( yMdk viuh i<kbZ NksMdj dke ij yx x;k vkSj yMdks ds tSlk ?kqeuk fQjuk vkSj nqljs yMdks ds tSls ckgj tkuk iSls mMkuk bu lcls gBdj mldh ftanxh Fkh mlus viuh cgu dks ek¡ dks eqEcbZ cqyk;k cgu dks uksdjh ij yxk;k [kqn Hkh tkWc ij tkuk dh uksdjh isesaV vkrh mlls ?kj [kpZ pykus dk lksprk jgrk dke ds lkFk lkFk mlus vius ftEesnkjh fuHkkrs pyk x;k A ,Slsgh ,d yMds dh ftanxh ds ckjs esa ge dqN c;k dj jgs gSA bl yMds dh ftnaxh esa vkSj ifjokj esa lc dqN Fkk A tSls dh mlds ifjokj esa ek¡] cki] cgus] HkkbZ ;g lc yksx Fks A og i<kbZ ds lkFk lkFk nksLr ;kj esa jguk ?kqeus tkuk nsj jkr ?kjij vkuk nksLrks ds lkFk dSlk Hkh etkd djuk mldh ftanxh esa dksbZ Hkh ftEesnkjh dh ckrks dk ncko ugha Fkk A og i<kbZ ds lkFk lkFk Job Hkh djrk Fkk ml dke dh txg ij mldh ftanxh es ,d yMdh vkbZ fQj mls ftesnkjh;kas dk ,sglkl gksus yxk Job ds lkFk lkFk og dqN vkSj Hkh dke djus yxk tsls U;qt isij vkSj nw/k Mkyuk ;g lc dke djds tks Hkh iSls vkrs mldk oks lsfoax djrk bl rjg fd ftesnkjh;k uhHkkus yxk vius gh /keZ dh ckrks dks ekuuk vkSj mlij pyuk vius /keZ fd ckrks dks cgksr ekuuk mls vius /keZ dk ikyu djuk vPNk yxrk gSA 2½ buds [okc ‘kknh ds dqN bl rjgk ds gS A bu yMdks us viuh ‘kknh ds [cko bl rjgk ls ltk j[ks gSA tSls dh 23

yMdh vPNh gks vkSj dke ij tkus okyh gks vkSj i<h fy[kh gks vkSj lqanj gks vksj papy gks fdlh dks tokc uk ns vkSj cMks dk vnac djs esjs ek¡ cki ds ckrks dk ikyu djs mudks iyV dj tokc uk nsA tks [okc eSa ns[kq og ge nksuks feydj iqjk djs A eq>s ges’kk [kq’k j[ks mldks ?kj dk iqjk dke vk, A og flQZ eq> ls gh I;kj djs vkSj nwljks ds ckjs esa uk lksps ftanxh dk dksbZ Hkh nw[k ge nksuksa lkFk mBk, vxj eq>s nwljs /keZ dh yMdh ls I;kj gks x;k rks Hkh eS ’kknh d:xkA muds [okc ‘kknh ds dqN bl rjg ls gSA mldks gj [kq’kh] ,’kksvkjke nw¡xkA le>nkj] fo’okl gksuk pkfg, A Hkfo”; ds ckjs es oks gksf’k;kj jgs A vkSj lkFk gh lkFk esjs ?kjokyh dk [;ky j[ks ftEesnkjh;ks dh viuk le>sA lHkh dh [kwf’k;ks esa ‘kkfey gks A 3½

vyx /keZ es ,slh ‘kknh D;ks gj yMds ds ftanxh ess ‘kknh vkSj yMdh;k¡ muds /keZ dh vkSj ifjokj ds ethZ ls vkrh gSA bUgdh ‘kknh lekt ds lkeus vkSj ?kjokyks dh jkth[kq’kh gksrh gSA exj ;s nks yMdks dh ‘kknh cgksr vyx gqbZA tSls ds vyx /keZ dh yMdh ls Hkkxdj ‘kknh dhA tc geus bu yMdks ls iqNk ds vyx /keZ es ‘kknh D;ks dh\ rks oks yksx gls] ‘kekZ,¡ Hkh cksyus ls igys FkksMh nsj :ds lksps fQj cksys] ds eSus mlls lPpk I;kj fd;k vkSj eS mls NksM ugha ldrk FkkA blfy, Hkkxdj ‘kknh dh A tc ;s yMdh;k¡ muds ftanxh es I;kj vkSj [kqf'k;k¡ ysdj vk;h rks budh ftanxh dk :[k cny x;k A vpkud ls mu yMdks dh ftanxh dh xkMh vyx VªWd ij pyus yxh A tc bu yMdh;ks dk

lkFk feyk rks bu nksuksa ds fcp /keZ dgk¡ gS dqN Hkh bUgs irk ugh pyk A D;ksfd I;kj es /keZ dksbZ ek;us ugh j[krk A mudk ,Slk ekuuk gS dh tc geus I;kj ,d ls fd;k rks ‘kknh nqljs ls D;ksa] ftlls I;kj fd;k gS mlhls ‘kknh djuh gSA^^eq>s eqfLye /keZ cgksr vPNk yxrk gS] blfy, eS us eqLyhe /keZ dh yMdh ls I;kj fd;k gq¡ vkSj esjs utj es /keZ dksbZ :dkoV ugh j[krkA ;s ckr Hkh cwjh yxrh gS dh vyx /keZ dh yMdh ds lkFk ‘kknh dj ysrs gS rks ?kj okys ges ugh viukrs vkSj ?kj ls ckgj dj nsrs gS ckr djuk Hkh xokjk ugh gksrk gS gj fj’rs ukrs rksM ysrs gS A ,d ml yMdh dk gh lgkjk gksrk gS tks lc NksM dj gekjs ikl vkrh gS A lc fj’rsnkj rksM dj esjs I;kj esa vkrh gS rks eS ml yMdh dks D;ks u I;kj nw gj fj’rk tksMw A tc I;kj fd;k rks Mjuk D;k ! tks’k xeZ [kwu] eS yMdk gq¡ fdlh ls D;ks M:A bl I;kj ds vkxs lc dqN Hkwyuk iMrk gSA vkSj ,d u;h ftanxh dks vyx ‘kDy nsdj ftus dh ‘kq:okr dj nsrs gSA

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4½ cnyko

‘kknh ds ckn dk jkst fd ftanxh es /keZ dk D;k

cnyko rks ftanxh es fdlh uk fdlh rjhds ls vkrs vkSj gksrs gS A cnyko rks cgksr izdkj ds gksrs gS A ¼mnk½ ftanxh ds mrkj&p<ko es cnyko] i<kbZ djds rjdh dh mles cnyko] ‘kkfjjhd cnyko oks Hkh /keZ vkSj tkr dks ysdj cgksr lh ckrks vkSj eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gSA gekjk loky tc geus muds lkeus j[kk ds jkst ds ftanxh es /keZ dk D;k cnyko gS vkidh ftnaxh es rks mUgksus rqjaUrq gh tc eSus vyx /keZ dh yMdh ls ‘kknh dh rks rHkh ls ?kj vkSj lekt ds yksxksa dk cnyko ‘kq: gks x;k A eq>s gj dne ij ml yMdh dks ysdj dqN u dqN cksyrs] rkus ekjrs] dgsrs ds rqeus cgksr egku dke fd;k gS A bl ?kjds uke ij rqeus pkj pk¡n yxk fn, A ek¡ csVs ls cgksr >xMk djrh gS A mudks ;s ugh ilan ds muds ?kj es cgq cudj vyx /keZ dh yM+dh vk, ftls muds ?kjds fjrhfjokt vkSj ijEkijkvks dks rksM nsxh] ;gh otg cnyko dh gS] ckgj tkvks rks yksxksa ds gtkjksa lokyks dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gSA muds loky Hkh xqLls vkSj HkMdkus okys gksrs gS A ftlds dkj.k mls ruko iSnk gksrk gSA 5½

yMds ds lkl llqj ds cnyko tc ge yMdh;ks ds ckr dj jgs Fks rHkh geus lkspk ds yMds ls Hkh ckrphr dh tk;s muds fny dk gky ekywe djs ds oks bl ckr dks ysdj fdl nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSA rHkh geus r; fd;k ds yMdks ds ikl tk;s muds ckr djsaxs A

tc ge mu ‘kknh ‘kqnk yMdks ds ikl x;s A muds jkst ejkZ dh ftanxh es jkst oks ckrs gksrh gS A mUgh ckrks dks ns[krs gqbZ geus ;s loky iqNk ds vkids lkl&llqj dk vkids lkFk crkZo dSlk gS A rks crk;k ds ,Slh ‘kknh vyx /keZ es gksus ds ckn dkSu ls ek¡&cki ;kuh lkl&llqj vius nkekn dks viuk;saxs A lkl llqj ds fnyks es tks uQjr Mky nh mlls I;kj dSls ns ;g lkl llqj uk nkekn ls feyrs gS] vkSj ugh ?kj ij mls cqykrs gS A bl yMds ls iqjk ukrk rksM fn;k ,sls gh ,d yMds ds lkl llqj gS] tks vius nkekn dks cgksr I;kj vkSj bTtr nsrs gS] ftldk oks iqjk gdnkj gS mldks og gd feyrk gS A ;g lkl llqj vius nkekn dks csVs dk ntkZ nsrs gS A mlls iqNdj gj dke djrs gS A gj ,d dke esa ‘kkehy djrs ,d nqljs ls ;s nksuks cgksr [kq’k gS A vkSj nksuks dk fj’rk cgksr vPNk gS A 6½

lekt ds ns[kus dk utfj;k vkius Hkh ns[kk lquk] eglwl] fd;k gksxk A ge tgk¡ ij jgrs gS A ogk¡ vxj dksbZ NksVh ckr gksxh rks yksx lekt ds ns[kus dk rjhdk cny tkrk gS A ns[kk tk;sxs rks tc gekjs ?kjks esa ?kjsyw yMkbZ] >xMk ;k vkSj dksbZ ckr gksrh gSA tgk¡ ij tkr] /keZ dh ysdj vk;s fnu dqN u dqN gksrk jgrk gS A vkSj fgUnw& eqfLye dks ckrks dks tknk ysdj yksx ds fnyks eas uQjrs iSnk gksrh gSA xqLlk vkrk gSA bUgh otgks dks ns[kdj lekt] tc ,d fgUnw&eqfLye yMdk&yMdh ‘kknh Hkkx dj djrs gS rks muds ns[kus dk utfj;k cnyrk gS A ¼vkSj oks ‘kknh ‘kqnk½

25

tc yMdk ‘kknh dj ysrk gS rks lekt mldks vyx utfj;k ls ns[krk gSA mldks rkus ekj dj cksyrs gS dh vjs rqus eqfLye yMdh ls ‘kknh fd;k gSA rq>s vius /keZ dh yMdh ugh fey jgh FkhA rq D;k va/kk Fkk tks rq>s nwljs /keZ dh yMdh ls I;kj djuk Fkk vkSj lc yksx dgrs gSA dh dksbZ Hkh buyksxks ls ckr er djuk ugh rks gekjs ?kj ds cPps Hkh fcx> tk,xs vxj geyksx buyksxks ls fj’rk j[ksxs rksA ckdh ds yksx ges Hkh ogh utj ls ns[ksxs vxj ml yMds dh cgsu dk dgh ls fj’rk vkrk gS A rks ml txgk ds yksx dg rs gS fd mlds ?kj es vius csVs dk fj’rk djus tk jgs gksA ge yksxks dks rks yxrk gS fd vki dk yMdk lksrsyk gS A tks mldh bl ?kj es ‘kknh dj jgs gks vius

csVs dk ulhc D;ks [kjkc dj jgs gks A ftldk HkkbZ [kjkc gks mldh cgsu dSlh gksxh [kkunku ds yksx Hkh buyksxksls ckr ugh djrs gS vkSj uk rks buds dksbZ [kqf’k;k es vkrs gSA vkSj uk rks mu yksxks ds lkFk esa dksbZ R;kSgkj ugh eukrs gSA vkSj uk dksbZ ‘kknh esa cqykrs gS A bu yksxks ls nwj nwj jgrs gS A ;s yksx vxj fdlh ls ckr djus dh dksf’k’k djrs rks Hkh dksbZ ckr ugh djrs gs vxj ml yMds dh cgsu vius lgsyh ls ckrs djsxh rks rq>s mlds ?kj Hkst nwxk etcqju gksdj ml yMdh dh lgsyh;k Hkh ckr ugh djrh gS ,Slh ‘kknh dks yksx cgksr vyx ekurs gA ns[krs Hkh gSA vkSj mu yksxks dk ekuuk gS fd ,Slh ‘kknh ,d fcxM+h yM+dh vkSj yM+dk dj ldrs gS A

26