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Bangla sanglap (Issue 15/14)

Page 1


‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKRb Awfevmx `¤úwZ, hv‡`i `yB mš—vb ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq GKv P¨v‡bj cvi n‡qwQj, Zviv GLb BD‡ivcxq gvbevwaKvi Kb‡fbkb (BwmGBPAvi) Gi Aax‡b Zv‡`i mv‡_

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evev-gv‡qi AvBbRxexiv `¤úwZ‡K Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i mv‡_ hy³iv‡R¨ cybwg©wjZ Kivi `vwe Ki‡Qb, `vwe Ki‡Qb ‡h miKvi GwU Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, hv BwmGBPAvi Gi Aax‡b cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Zv‡`i aviv 8 Gi AwaKvi j•Nb K‡i|

Zviv AviI `vwe K‡ib ‡h Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i ‡_‡K wew”QbœZv Zv‡`i BwmGBPAvi Gi aviv 3 Gi AwaKvi j•Nb K‡i hv wbh©vZb, AgvbweK AvPiY Ges AegvbbvKi kvwšÍ wbwl× K‡i|

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Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e,Ó Av`vj‡Zi bw_‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ÒAvmj SyuwK nj ‡h AwffveK‡`i hy³iv‡R¨ c«‡e‡ki AbygwZ ‡`Iqvi d‡j Zv‡`i mš—vbiv ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq K‡i hy³iv‡R¨ G‡mwQj e‡j AviI ‡ewk wkï‡K ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq K‡i, m½xnxbfv‡e ivLv n‡e|Ó

Av`vj‡Zi bw_cÎ ‡_‡K Rvbv hvq ‡h, gvgjvwU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ¯^ivó« `ßi, ciivó« `ßi, cvm ‡` K¨vjvBm wc«‡dKPvi Ges divwm ¯^ivó«gš¿x e«y‡bv wi‡UBjD-Gi g‡a¨ ÒD”P-¯—‡iiÓ

Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| Ò¯^ivó« mwPe [B‡fU Kycvi] Ges divwm

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Biv‡b ¸ßPie…wËi Awf‡hv‡M weªwUk `¤úwZ AvUK

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GB `¤úwZ GKwU g‡bvweÁvb M‡elYv c«Kí cwiPvjbv KiwQ‡jb| Biv‡bi

ivó«xq MYgva¨g MZ mßv‡n Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h wbivcËv-m¤úwK©Z Awf‡hv‡M GB

`¤úwZ‡K AvUK Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡dvig¨vb g‡bvweÁv‡b W±‡iU wWwM«avix

GKRb jvBd ‡KvP, Avi ‡µM KvVwgw¯¿i KvR K‡ib| 2019 mv‡j

GB `¤úwZ we«‡Ub ‡_‡K ‡¯ú‡b P‡j

Av‡mb|

Zviv P¨v‡bj 4-Gi ‡kv ÒAv wbD jvBd

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Biv‡b c«‡ek K‡i Ges 4 Rvbyqvwii

g‡a¨ cvwK¯—v‡b ‡cŠuQv‡bvi cwiKíbv

K‡i| Biv‡bi ZvewiR, ‡Znivb Ges

Bmdvnvb kn‡i GKRb U¨yi MvB‡Wi

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K‡i wKš‘ KLbI Zv‡`i ‡nv‡U‡j ‡PK

Bb K‡iwb|

Biv‡bi wePvi wefv‡Mi gyLcvÎ AvmMi

Pvicv‡k wKQy AvBwb ‡KŠkj d«v‡Ý Avk«q `vwe Kivi c`‡¶c¸wj‡K c«wZnZ K‡i Òe¨e¯’vi mv‡_ ‡LjvÓ Kivi c«‡Póv wnmv‡e ‡`Lv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Awfevmb wePviKiv GB `vwe c«Z¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ wcZvgvZv‡`i hy³iv‡R¨ fwZ© Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB mßv‡n hy³iv‡R¨i cvwievwiK Av`vj‡Z evev-gv‡qi gvgjvwU we‡ePbv Kivi K_v wQj| Avwcj Av`vj‡Zi ïbvwb‡Z jW© Rvw÷m AvÛviwnj ivq ‡`b ‡h ÒcvwievwiK Kvh©µ‡gi mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ d«v‡Ý cybwg©j‡bi GKwU hyw³m½Z m¤¢vebv i‡q‡QÓ| ÒZvB, [¯^ivó« `ßi] ‡K evev-gv‡K fwZ© Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ K‡i GLb c«wµqvwU‡K `ye©j Kiv fyj n‡e,Ó iv‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| Qvqv ¯^ivó« mwPe wµm wdjc e‡j‡Qb: ÒGB wkï‡`i Zv‡`i evev-gv‡qi mv‡_ cybwg©jb Kiv DwPZ, Zv‡`i evev-gv ‡hLv‡bB _vKyK bv ‡Kb m¤¢eZ d«v‡Ý ev c«wZ‡ekx ‡KvbI ‡`‡k|

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Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi bv, hv Ab¨_vq A‰ea n‡e|Ó

Biv‡b c«‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Z_¨ msM«n K‡iwQ‡jb| gyLcvÎ AviI e‡jb ‡h ÒGKwU mgwš^Z

‡Mv‡q›`v Awfhv‡bi mgq Ges ‡Kigvb kn‡i Z_¨ msM«n Kivi mgqÓ GB `¤úwZ‡K ‡M«ßvi Kiv n‡qwQj| Rvnv½xi e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zv‡`i Ò¸ßPie…

Rvnv½xi e‡j‡Qb ‡h GB `¤úwZ ch©UK nIqvi QÙ‡e‡k ‡`‡ki ‡ek K‡qKwU c«‡`‡k ÒZ_¨ msM«nÓ K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvnv½xi AviI e‡jb ‡h ÒGKwU mgwš^Z ‡Mv‡q›`v Awfhv‡bi mgq Ges ‡Kigvb kn‡i Z_¨ msM«n Kivi mgqÓ GB `¤úwZ‡K ‡M«ßvi Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jb, ‡Kigvb c«‡`‡k ‡M«ßv‡ii Av‡M GB `¤úwZ Òch©UK‡`i QÙ‡e‡kÓ

wËi Awf‡hv‡MÓ Biv‡bi BmjvwgK wecex MvW© Kc©m ‡ndvR‡Z wb‡q‡Q| GB `¤úwZ, hviv Zv‡`i ågY‡K PPK2K (gvbyl ‡_‡K gvbyl, nvuUy ‡_‡K nvuUy ch©š—) bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zviv eÜyevÜe, cwievi Ges hy³iv‡R¨i ciivó« `߇ii mZK©evZ©v D‡c¶v K‡iwQ‡jb, hv Bivb åg‡Yi weiæ‡× civgk© ‡`q| Zv‡`i AevK K‡i w`‡q Bivwb KZ©…c¶ Zv‡`i GKwU ch©Ub wfmv w`‡q‡Q, hv Zviv B‡q‡ifv‡b msM«n K‡i‡Q| GB `¤úwZ ‡`k ‡_‡K wbqwgZ ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv Avc‡WU ‡kqvi K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒAvcbvi gb‡K kvš— Kivi Rb¨, Avgiv Biv‡b me‡P‡q Avðh©RbK mgq KvUvw”Q,Ó Zviv 3 Rvbyqvix ‡dmey‡K ‡cv÷ K‡iwQ‡jb| Bb÷vM«v‡g, wjÛ‡m ‡dvig¨vb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb ‡h ciivó« `߇ii civg‡ki« weiæ‡×, c«RvZ‡š¿ ågY Kiv ÒwKQyUv fxwZKiÓ wQj| wZwb AviI ‡hvM K‡i‡Qb: Òn¨vu, Avgiv SyuwK m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| Z‡e Avgiv GUvI Rvwb ‡h Awek¦vm¨ ‡jvK‡`i mv‡_ ‡`Lv Kivi, Zv‡`i Mí ‡kvbvi Ges

GB A‡ji g‡bvgy»Ki c«vK…wZK `…k¨ ‡`Lvi cyi®‹vi f‡qi ‡P‡q A‡bK ‡ewk n‡Z cv‡i|

1,000 bvix ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Òfqven I j¾vRbK AvPi‡YiÓ

‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©tGK wK‡kvix ‰mwb‡Ki g… Z¨yi ci 1,000 R‡biI ‡ewk bvix Zv‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi Mí ‡kqvi K‡i‡Qb| ‡mbvevwnbxi c«avb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i

Kv‡Q GB Òfqven I j¾vRbK

AvPi‡YiÓ wb›`v Rvwb‡q wPwV wj‡L‡Qb| UvBgm KZ©…K ‡`Lv GKwU wPwV‡Z, ‡Rbv‡ij m¨vi iwj IqvKvi e‡j‡Qb ‡h wZwb gwnjv Awdmvi Ges ‰mwbK‡`i mv‡_ AvPi‡Y wei³ Ges civgk© w`‡q‡Qb ‡h EaŸ©Zb c`gh©v`vi

Kg©KZ©viv GgbwK GB AvPi‡Y Òmwµqfv‡e RwoZÓ n‡Z cv‡ib| ÒGwM‡q hvb Ges GKRb ‡bZv wn‡m‡e Avcbvi f~wgKv cvjb Kiæb, `…k¨Z Ges AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_, GwU eÜ Kivi Rb¨,Ó wZwb ïµevi ‡PBb Ad KgvÛ‡K GKwU wPwV‡Z ‡j‡Lb, ‡mbvc«avbiv wbh©vZb Ges nqivwb eÜ Kivi c«wZk«ywZ ‡`Iqvi K‡qK eQi c‡i|

19 eQi eqmx iq¨vj AvwU©jvwi Mvbvi ‡Rmwj ‡e‡Ki g…Z¨yi Z`‡š—i mgq ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z Kgi«Z Ae¯’vq al©Y, wbh©vZb Ges nqivwbi wkKvi nIqvi Mí 1,000 R‡biI ‡ewk gwnjv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| 2021 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i GKwU eK cvwUi« ci DBëkvqv‡ii jviwLj K¨v‡¤ú Zvi e¨viv‡K Zv‡K

Syjš— Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq| m¨vwjmevwi K‡ivbvi Av`vj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h, Zvi ZË¡veavqK Zv‡K nvRvi nvRvi evZ©v cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Ges GKRb wmwbqi ‰mwbK Zv‡K Py¤^b Kivi ‡Póv

K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| ‡mvgevi GKRb c«v³b ‰mwbK Ges eÜy Zvi g…Z¨yi Z`‡š— e‡j‡Qb ‡h ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z bvixiv cyiæl mnKg©x‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K ÒAkxjÓ gš—‡e¨i wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|

Kgi«Z bvix Ges ‡mbvevwnbx ‡Q‡o Avmv e¨w³iv wdj BIi eyUm bv‡g GKwU ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv A¨vKvD‡›U ‡ebvgx evZ©v cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, hv c‡i Ab¨‡`i AbjvB‡b ‡`Lvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i

evZ©v ‡cv÷ K‡iwQj| gwnjviv e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv ‡e‡Ki g… Z¨yi Øviv c«fvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb, GKB iKg AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q ‡M‡Qb| GKRb e‡j‡Qb ‡h, GKRb wmwbqi KwgkbW Awdmv‡ii Øviv nqivwb Ges nqivwbi ci, wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨vi Abyf~wZ ‡c‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡iKRb gwnjv e‡jb, mnKg©x‡`i mvg‡bB Zv‡K nvZ w`‡q a‡i ‡g‡S‡Z jvw_ ‡g‡i ‡d‡j ‡`Iqv nq, GKRb

mv‡R©›U Zvi Dci ‡hŠbwµqv K‡i, Ges ÒwKQyB Kiv nqwbÓ| `yB eQi a‡i hš¿Yv ‡fvM Kivi ci wZwb Zvi Rxeb ‡kl Kivi ‡Póv K‡ib| GKRb gwnjv e‡jb ‡h Zvi Ò`ywU f‡qi AwfÁZvÓ n‡q‡Q, GKwU nj hLb GKRb cyiæl Zv‡K ‡Mvmj ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avmvi ci ‡`qv‡j ‡P‡c a‡i Zvi ‡Zvqv‡j ‡d‡j ‡`q Ges Zv‡K e‡j ‡h Ò‡m wVK Rv‡b Avgvi Kx c«‡qvRbÓ| ev_iæg e¨envi Ki‡Z wZwb GZ fq

‡c‡Zb ‡h Zvi c‡i wZwb GKwU N‡i evjwZ‡Z c«m«ve Ki‡Zb| ‡ek K‡qKRb gwnjv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ‡h ciæl ‰mb¨iv Zv‡`i N‡i Zv‡`i k¦vm AvU‡K ‡i‡LwQj hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z bv cv‡i ‡h Zviv ‡fZ‡i Av‡Q hLb Zviv Zv‡`i Dci nvgjv Kivi ‡Póv K‡iwQj| ÒAvgvi mv‡_ hv ‡j‡M _v‡K Zv nj gvZvj ‡Q‡jiv Avgvi `iRvq KZevi av°v w`‡q‡Q,Ó GKRb gwnjv e‡jb| ÒZviv g‡b K‡i GUv gRvi| Avcwb Zv‡`i nvm‡Z ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb|

ÔfvOv Avi fvOvÕ ‡Uvwi m`i `߇ii ‡fZ‡i, ‡hLv‡b g‡bvej Ges A‡_©i Afve i‡q‡Q

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GKRb Qvqv gwš¿mfv gš¿xi Rb¨ Am¤¢e

Aby‡c«iYv, whwb KbRvi‡fwUf ‡bZv

wn‡m‡e ‡Kwg e¨v‡W‡bv‡Ki c«_g Qq

gv‡mi Kg©¶gZv m¤ú‡K© wPšÍvfvebv

K‡iwQ‡jb|

P¨v‡Ýj‡ii c~e©m~ix‡`i Dci

Zxe« Avµg‡Yi c«wZdjb NwU‡q,

e¨v‡W‡bv‡Pi `‡ji wmwbqi m`m¨ e‡jb: Ò‡Kwg‡K me‡P‡q Lvivc

DËivwaKvi wn‡m‡e ‡i‡L hvIqv n‡q‡Q

GKwU cvwU© ‡gwkb hv ‡f‡O Pyigvi n‡q

‡M‡Q|Ó

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wbgœgv‡bi `‡ji mv‡_ jovB Ki‡Z

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cv‡qi Kv‡Q Avm‡e|

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GKwU Avwë‡gUvg w`‡qwQ‡jb: AviI

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Av‡Qv Zv we‡ePbv K‡iv| eQ‡i M‡o c«vq 20 wgwjqb cvDÛ Pjgvb LiP n‡jI mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ci c«_g c«vwš—‡K gvÎ 3.2 wgwjqb cvDÛ msM«n Kivi d‡j A‡_i« Afve

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`xN©‡gqv‡` GLv‡b _vK‡eb bv, ZvB Ab¨iv Zv‡`i ievU© [‡RbwiK] ev ‡Rgm [‡K¬fviwj] 18 gv‡mi g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ M«nY bv Kiv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z ej‡Q,Ó GKRb wmwbqi ‡Uvwi m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q| ¯^í‡gqv`x wbe©vPbx Pyw³‡Z _vKv Kg©x‡`i Aewkó _vKvi ci Ges

M«x®§Kv‡j G‡Ki ci GK QvuUvB‡qi d‡j Kg©x msL¨v c«vq 450 ‡_‡K Kwg‡q 180 Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Kg©x QvuUvB‡qi ‡KvbI wbw`©ó j¶¨gvÎv ‡bB, Z‡e e¨v‡W‡bvP wmwmGBPwKDi KvVv‡gv cybM©Vb Ki‡Z Pvb| Zvi c«_g wZb gv‡m, wZwb msMVbwU Kxfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq Zv ch©‡e¶Y Ges cix¶v K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒGLb cybb©exKiY ïiæ n‡q‡Q,Ó GKRb mnKvix `vwe K‡i‡Qb, whwb e‡j‡Qb ‡h e¨v‡W‡bvP `jwU‡K AviI ÒwWwRUvj-c«_gÓ Ges Òwmwfj mvwf©‡mi GKwU evûiÓ g‡Zv Kg Ki‡Z Pvb| ¯’vbxq ‡Uvwi mwgwZ¸wj g~jZ

Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e my¯’ e¨vsK A¨vKvD‡›Ui c«wZ‡e`b K‡i, hv Zv‡`i wek¦vm ‡g gv‡m ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M c«PviYv Ges wjd‡jU c«Pvi Ki‡Z m¶g Ki‡e| Ges `jwU Kg©x‡`i B‡gj K‡i Ges

Zv‡`i ÒivbKb© dvBwUs dvÛÓ-G

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Norovirus hospital cases reach highest level ever

Desk report:

There are a record number of patients in hospital with Norovirus in England.

Data from NHS England showed 1,160 patients a day were in hospital with the vomiting bug on average last week – double the level at the same period last year.

It comes after a 22% rise on the week before, pushing it to the highest level since records began in 2012. It means more than 1% of beds are occupied by patients ill with the bug.

But Norovirus puts added pressure on hospitals because of the need to isolate and clean infected wards – nearly 300 empty beds a day were taken out of action because of this.

Flu cases continue to fall, however, with just over 1,700 beds occupied by patients with the virus.

Horrible bug NHS England medical director

Prof Sir Stephen Powis said: "It is concerning to see the number of patients with Norovirus hit an all-time high and there is no let up for hospital staff who are working tirelessly to treat more than a thousand patients each day with the horrible bug, on top of other winter viruses.

Desk report:

The death of a soldier left terrified after being sexually assaulted by her superior was, in part, caused by the British Army's handling of her complaint, a coroner says.

Royal Artillery Gunner Jaysley Beck, 19, was found hanged in her barracks at Larkhill Camp in Wiltshire on 15 December 2021 after a Christmas party.

Gunner Beck had filed a complaint against Battery Sergeant Major Michael Webber after he "pinned her down" and tried to kiss her at a work social.

On Thursday, Assistant Coroner Nicholas Rheinberg ruled she died by suicide, and determined the Army's handling of the complaint played "more than a minimal contributory part in her death".

The inquest was told the 19-year-old, originally from Oxen Park in Cumbria, had also been subjected to relentless harassment from her line manager, Bombardier Ryan Mason.

"To help stop the spread of Norovirus, it is important to remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water and avoid mixing with other people until you have not had symptoms for two days."

Most healthy people recover from Norovirus in a few days,

but it can cause serious problems in vulnerable people and young children.

One problem is that it spreads very easily - with just a few viral particles needed to infect someone - for example through close contact with someone who has the virus, or by eating

Army mishandled sex assault before death - coroner

Mr Mason sent Gunner Beck more than 4,600 messages confessing his feelings for her, and showed her a 15-page "love story" he had written, detailing his "fantasies about her". The incident in question occurred at an adventure training exercise at Thorney Island, near Emsworth in

Hampshire, in July 2021.

The work gathering extended into the early hours of the morning until Gunner Beck and Mr Webber were left drinking together alone.

Gunner Beck claimed Mr Webber told her he had been

"waiting for a moment for them to be alone", and had engaged her in a drinking game called Last Man Standing before grabbing her leg and trying to kiss her.

Shortly after, Gunner Beck called her friend Lance Bombardier Kirsty Davis,

food prepared by someone with it.

It can also stick around on surfaces so it is thought likely some of the cases will be patients who have caught it in hospital.

What to do if you have Norovirus Stay at home and do not return to work or school until two days after the vomiting and diarrhoea has stopped

Drink plenty of fluids

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water

Many household disinfectants do not work well against the virus and nor do alcohol hand gels

If you are concerned - for example if a young child is not able to keep fluids down or the illness does not stop after a few days - make sure you seek medical advice

"frightened and in tears" because "someone tried it on with her", the inquest was told.

She had hidden in a toilet cubicle with her feet up, before spending the remainder of the night in her car on the phone to Ms Davis out of fear he would find her. The following morning, Gunner Beck reported the incident to Captain James Hook, who said he believed she was "generating an excuse" to leave Thorney Island.

The coroner said Captain Hook put pressure on her to drop the allegations, and only reported it to higher command "when the cat was already out of the bag".

"Hook made the clear the career ramifications [for Mr Webber], and pointed out there were no witnesses," Mr Rheinberg said.

The inquest heard a subsequent "miscommunication" through the chain of command meant details concerning Mr Webber's attempt to touch Gunner Beck's leg were lost.

More than half of Gen Z NHS staff say work stress has made them sick, a study has found. Health service employees under 30 were more likely to be unhappy with their pay and develop work-induced illnesses, than those aged over 50.

The analysis of 20 years of NHS staff surveys by the Nuffield Trust think tank has revealed a growing gap in staff morale between young and old employees. The study found the biggest changes in NHS workers’ relationship with their jobs had occurred over the past decade as experts called for an “urgent investigation” into young adults’ disillusionment with work and the potential threat to the future workforce. The report found spikes in stress and dissatisfaction related to the Covid pandemic had started to decrease but there remained a wide difference in the perception of work between the young and old.

Some 52 per cent of staff aged 21 to 30 said they had been made unwell by work-related stress during the past year in the 2023 survey, compared with 38 per cent in 2013. For workers aged 51 to 65, this fell from 43 per cent to 40. Similarly the proportion of young employees unhappy with their pay has more than doubled to 22 per cent, while rising only one percentage point to 12 per cent among ages 51-65. While 15 per cent of ages 21-30 said

More than half of Gen Z NHS staff say work stress has made them sick

they “rarely or never looked forward to work” compared with 10 per cent of older workers. Satisfaction levels across a range of metrics typically increased with age, but the researchers were concerned about how the gap had widened over time. Thea Stein, the chief executive of the Nuffield Trust, said the findings “raise real concerns around the NHS’s

ability to retain its youngest workers”.

“The traditionally tough start faced by the youngest staff has got even tougher over the past decade, with Gen Z NHS workers now having to manage exams, early career demands and learning the job in potentially overstretched services alongside escalating cost of living pressures,” she

said. “Our findings raise real concerns around the NHS’s ability to retain its youngest workers, who are just at the start of their careers but are increasingly unhappy.

“The future of the health service depends on these workers.

“It is vital policy-makers and employers now act on what the NHS’s own staff poll shows us about what the next generation

of clinicians need to stay and thrive in the NHS.”

The Government said it will review the NHS workforce plan published in 2023, which set out plans to increase the number of staff and training places.

The research revealed that all age groups were doing less unpaid overtime than a decade ago, with ages 21-30 more likely to be taking on paid overtime because of “financial pressures”. It found that 30 per cent of younger workers were doing six hours or more paid overtime each week compared with 20 per cent in 2013, but the researchers said younger people have always been more likely to do paid overtime than unpaid, compared with their older colleagues.

The authors said: “We did not find evidence to suggest that this is the result of a generational change in Gen Z’s expectations around working.”

The Nuffield Trust authors concluded that the impact of stress “on younger staff requires urgent investigation, both to ensure those staff are supported, and to prevent concerns over stress becoming a barrier to engaging the workforce of the future”.

Nicola Ranger, RCN General Secretary and Chief Executive Professor, said: “These findings are a ticking time bomb for the NHS. Young nursing staff are the future of the workforce, but those at the start of their careers are the most unhappy.

Ukrainian female POWs tortured and paraded naked through the snow by Russian troops

Desk report: Ukrainian women taken as prisoners of war are being tortured and humiliated by Russian soldiers in a systematic campaign of abuse, survivors have revealed.Some have been subjected to cruel degradations, including being forced to march naked in the snow and expose themselves to their captors. The Telegraph tracked down four women who agreed to speak out about the months and, in some cases, years they spent in captivity. Their testimonies reveal the brutality with which Moscow’s forces treat the Ukrainians they have captured, providing evidence of what are almost certainly war crimes.

“They led us to the showers with bags over our heads, where we were forced to undress. We had to walk

naked in front of the men and everyone else, bent over, through freezing cold water,” said Larysa Kycherenko, 53, who served in Ukraine’s National Guard.

“Afterwards, we were forced to sing the Russian anthem while naked. We returned to the cells in tears, utterly distraught, crying and in a state of hysteria… It was inhumane. To them, we were nothing.” While they make up a small minority of the total number of POWs captured by Russia, women like Ms Kycherenko say the threats they faced were different to those of the men imprisoned alongside them.

“If it’s hard for men, it’s even harder for women – many of the women weren’t fighters,” she said.

Ms Kycherenko, her husband and her 34-yearold son were captured in occupied Mariupol in 2022

after they were betrayed by their neighbours.The three were separated, with Ms Kycherenko spending seven months in captivity, first in a makeshift prison near Donetsk, then Olinevka prison, then a pre-trial detention centre. During her ordeal, Ms Kycherenko was forced to stand for over 12 hours a day, beaten, and psychologically tortured – in an apparent violation of the Geneva Conventions. She described being “slammed” against the wall by a guard and beaten with a metal pole, and then being denied medical treatment for the open wound it left on her leg.“We were constantly being told we were fascists, and that if we weren’t shot by our own people during an exchange, someone else would kill us. The threat of death was always there.”

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Biggest council tax rises in 20 years confirmed

Desk report:

The biggest council tax increases in 20 years are being confirmed by five local authorities across Scotland.

Scottish Borders Council has voted for a 10% increase while in Glasgow the ruling SNP group has agreed with the Greens to press for a 7.5% rise, with some of that ring-fenced for more street cleaning.

With a nationwide freeze coming to an end, a 10% increase has also been mooted in North Lanarkshire, with an 8% hike expected in both Fife and Edinburgh.

Local authorities claim higher local taxes are necessary, despite a more generous Scottish government settlement, because of many years of restricted funding.

By the end of the day, all five councils which have a combined population of about two million people are expected to have agreed council tax rises well above the latest rate of inflation of 3%

The Scottish Borders 10% rate - which was passed with only one vote against - comes two days after East Lothian became the first council to announce a double-digit increase. Glasgow City Council, the largest local authority by population, had earlier warned it was facing a funding gap of £7.9m before council tax increases are factored in.

The ruling SNP group and Green councillors agreed to propose a 7.5% rise to the full council with £6.75m ring-fenced for 200 extra street cleaning staff as well as maintenance of roads, pavements and parks.

Glasgow City Treasurer Ricky Bell said the rise, combined with this year's settlement from the Scottish government, meant "we finally have some cash to invest" in frontline services "after years of austerity".

"We'll deploy those staff where they can have the most impact, including dedicated Neighbourhood Clean Teams who will be able to respond promptly to issues within communities,"

he said. Unions have claimed the city is facing a crisis in its cleansing services, with uncollected rubbish and rat infestations in some areas. Council tax rates have been frozen or capped for much of the past 20 years.

In the current financial year, the government subsidised a nationwide freeze. It ends in April.

taking the total government grant to about £15bn.

"I accept that there will be increases in council tax," Swinney told reporters at the Scottish Parliament.

"But I think what the government is doing is investing in and supporting local authorities. Obviously, we've had to deal with enormous financial

few options councils have to raise money to invest in local improvements such as roads; community halls and leisure centres; and public transport.

"These are services that benefit us all, but especially the people in our communities who might need extra support – such as children and young people, parents with young children,

Other than 2023-24 - when many councils raised rates by about 5% - this is the first time for almost 20 years when a big increase has really been possible.

First Minister John Swinney said there was an extra £1bn of funding for councils in the 2025-26 Scottish Budget,

pressures."

Council body Cosla said a combination of previous freezes, inflation and higher costs such as national insurance contributions meant councils were having to make "difficult decisions".

Resources spokesperson Katie Hagmann said: "Council tax is one of the

elderly people, or those with disabilities."

Will council tax be reformed?

Local authorities warned before the Budget announcement that they were facing a funding gap of almost £400m.

Financial concerns have been heightened by the UK government's plan to

increase National Insurance contributions.

Finance Secretary Shona Robison has pledged to cover 60% of the associated costs, but Scottish local authorities say they are still facing a £100m shortfall as a result of the UK tax hike.

Council tax rates are based on house valuations from 1991, with increases often hitting many poorer households harder than better off ones.

The SNP administration has been promising to reform the system since coming to power in 2007.

Earlier this month, the Scottish government and Cosla announced a joint consultation on the issue.

But with the parliamentary term scheduled to end in May 2026, there will be no change before then.

Where do councils spend money?

Funding from the Scottish government makes up the bulk of council finances; 66% Scottish government grant

19% council tax

15% business rates

Local authorities are responsible for providing education, social care, public transport and culture and leisure.

Glasgow City Council, for instance, spends about £830m on education and £570m on social provision.

While there has been a council tax freeze for many years, revenue from the tax has risen in real terms because of new homes being built.

Over the past decade, the general trend has also been for a real terms rise in the Scottish government grant.

Councils, however, argue they are now providing more services in areas such as early years provision, free school meals and adult social care - and they claim the extra money has not kept pace with extra costs.

Under-21s get £1 bus fares in Labour-Lib Dem deal

Desk report:

Young people will be able to ride for £1 on buses across Wales as part of a budget deal between Welsh Labour and the Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Jane Dodds.Announced on Thursday, the deal worth more than £100m will also see extra money which officials hope will complete the roll out of universal childcare to two year olds. It means the Welsh government's £26bn spending plans for the NHS, education and other public services will pass in the Senedd next month, and includes a ban on greyhound racing and cash for local councils.

Dodds said the agreement "is a positive step in making Wales the fairer and more prosperous country I want it to be".

Finance Secretary Mark Drakeford added: "The additional investment will make a real difference to communities across Wales, particularly in rural areas." Meanwhile, the government has announced an extra £4m for arts and culture bodies following criticism of

cuts in previous years. The Welsh Conservatives said the budget for 2025-26 "will not fix Wales" and called for a winter fuel allowance for older people in Wales. With Labour holding 30 of the Senedd's 60 seats, Welsh government ministers need the help of at least one opposition politician to get laws and budgets passed. Until last summer it had relied on a deal with Plaid Cymru. Both Plaid and the Tories say they will oppose the budget. The Welsh

government needs the help of one opposition politician to get its budget passed in the Senedd when it comes to a vote in March.

Under a £15m pilot scheme, young people aged-21 and under will be able to travel anywhere in Wales for any journey for £1, with unlimited travel for £3. It will run for one academic year, from this September.

Nine local authorities will benefit from a boost to their funding, worth £8.24m, ensuring no council receives

less than 3.8% extra in cash next year.

While overall council funding was raised by 4.3%, because of the way the formula for funding works some authorities would see less, with Monmouthshire receiving an increase of 2.8% and Powys and Gwynedd 3.2% each.

The Welsh Local Government Association (WLGA) leader, Labour's Andrew Morgan, said: "Over a decade of cuts by previous governments cannot be

undone overnight in a single budget. But this settlement is a decisive step in the right direction."

The Welsh government has promised an extra £30m for universal childcare.

Officials hope it will be enough to complete the Welsh government's plans to reach more two year olds through the Flying Start programme.

A total of £10m of the figure will go towards upping the hourly rate that childcare providers are paid to £6.40. Rather than digging into reserves or making cuts, Drakeford has used money set aside when the draft plans for the budget were announced last year.

No money has been set aside for a ban on greyhound racing, which was announced by the Welsh government earlier this week.

An extra £30m has been promised for social carespecifically to assess and provide care packages for people who are in hospital but medically well enough to leave.

NHS waiting lists dip but targets still missed

Desk report:

The number of patients in Wales on a waiting list has dropped by almost 2,000, according to latest figures.

There were 800,395 on what are known as patient pathways in December, down from 802,268 a month earlier.

However, the number of patients waiting more than 36 weeks has hit a record high - at 284,586.

The Welsh government target is no patients should be waiting that long. Another target to eradicate the longest waits of more than two years has still not been hit, despite being set in March 2023.

However, the number of those waiting longer than two years has fallen by 3% - from 24,361 to 23,621 people.

'Work to do'

Responding to the latest waiting list figures, Health Minister Jeremy Miles said he was pleased with progress on the overall waiting lists and the fall in the number of those waiting longest.

However, he added: "There is still a long way to go and

a lot of work to do.

"But this set of data shows the NHS plans to increase capacity and work to reduce the longest waiting times are starting to have an impact."

Miles said the NHS and local authorities "must work together to improve patient flow through the health and care system". Responding, the Welsh Conservative's health spokesman James Evans said: "These latest

statistics represent almost no progress being made by the Welsh Labour government and are by no means good news for patients.

"At this rate, the first minister is set to miss her own selfimposed target to eliminate the very longest waits for the third year in a row.

For Plaid Cymru, Mabon ap Gwynfor said the latest numbers "may seem positive, but it has taken far

too long".

He added: "We have seen signs of waiting lists coming down previously, only for Labour to preside over months of lengthening waits."

Cancer care

Overall, of those on patient pathways - which account for patients who may be on mulitple waiting lists - it is estimated 616,547 of those patients are waiting for treatment.

In addition to waiting lists, the latest figures on cancer care have also been published, showing the best performance since August 2021.

They show 61.9% of patients started treatment within 62 days in December - an improvement of nearly 5 percentage points on the same time last year. However, it is still short of the Welsh government target that 75% of patients should begin treatment within that time.

There was also an improvement in waiting times at accident and emergency departments in Wales, with a drop in the number of those attending A&E - with 85,133 patients arriving in January, down more than 2,000 patients since December.

It saw the number of those in A&E being seen within four hours rising to 67.6%.

The goal is 95%.

Slightly fewer patients were stuck in the emergency departments for more than 12 hours - down 4% to 10,387. The target is zero.

TO ZEL WITH YOU

Desk report: The White House has cancelled a planned news conference scheduled to follow talks between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump's Ukraine envoy Keith Kellogg, according to officials in Kyiv.

Zelensky met with Lt. Gen. Kellogg in the Ukrainian capital this afternoon for talks on efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war, just hours after a White House adviser said Kyiv needed to 'tone down' criticism of Donald Trump amid a major spat between the Ukrainian and American leaders. When the meeting began, photographers and video journalists were allowed into a room where the two men shook hands before sitting across from each other at a table at the presidential office in Kyiv. The pair were set to share details of their discussions with the media, but the Ukrainian president's spokesman Serhii Nikiforov said Washington requested that the press conference be cancelled. He did not specify a reason for the request.

Lt. Gen. Kellogg's trip to Kyiv coincided with recent feuding between Trump and Zelensky that has bruised their personal relations and cast further doubt on the future of US support for Ukraine's war effort. Hours earlier, White House National Security Adviser Mike Waltz said on Fox News that Zelensky must 'tone down' criticism of Trump after the Ukrainian leader said his American counterpart had fallen pray to Russian disinformation.

'Tone it down, take a hard look and sign that deal', Waltz said in reference to a contract Washington has proposed that would see Kyiv hand over vast oil, gas and mineral wealth, supposedly in exchange for security guarantees.

Waltz said the US presented the Ukrainians an 'incredible and historic opportunity' to invest in its economy and natural resources.

'It would be a way for the country to 'really become a partner in Ukraine's future in a way that's sustainable, but also would be I think

the best security guarantee they could ever hope for... much more than another pallet of ammunition.' Zelensky now appears to be playing nice, today saying Ukraine was ready for a strong and useful agreement with the US on investments and security, additionally calling for 'strong ties' with the US following a 'productive meeting' with Kellogg.

But Zelensky last week refused to sign the initial version of the deal amid reports it was more exploitative than the conditions imposed on Germany by Allied powers

who cratered his country.

And on Thursday at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), Vance stuck up for Trump again, saying his ultimate goal is peace in Europe.

'Peace is in the interest of Russia, in the interest of Ukraine, in the interest of Europe,' Vance stated.

Trump is a 'very good negotiator, very good businessman' and he's a 'smart statesman' to tackle these complex issues, he added. 'I really believe we're on the cusp of peace

following the conclusion of World War I. Waltz's comments came hours after Vice President J.D. Vance warned Zelensky against attacking Trump publicly, telling DailyMail. com exclusively that 'badmouthing' the president in public would only backfire.

'The idea that Zelensky is going to change the president's mind by badmouthing him in public media... everyone who knows the president will tell you that is an atrocious way to deal with this administration,' said Vance during an exclusive interview in his West Wing office.

Hours later, Trump doubled down in his own attacks during a speech in Miami at a Saudi-backed investors conference where he slammed Zelensky as a 'dictator' and a 'comedian'

Russia's invasion and also benefited from diplomatic support. A peacekeeping plan set to be introduced by Sir Keir Starmer during a Washington visit next week would see Britain and France deploy up to 30,000 troops as part of a peacekeeping force to bolster Ukraine's security, provided the US and other NATO countries provide air cover. Ukraine's armed forces would patrol a demilitarized zone at the frontline, while Anglo-French troops would be stationed at key infrastructure to deter future Russian attacks, with US fighter jets and missiles on standby as a 'backstop'.

The American backstop would be implemented to ensure 'that 'whatever forces are deployed will not be challenged by Russia,' an official with knowledge of the plan told the Telegraph.

an existential threat posed by Kyiv's pursuit of NATO membership. Ukraine and the West call Russia's action an imperialist land grab.

The United States has been a co-sponsor of almost all UN resolutions in support of Ukraine against Russia throughout the biggest conflict on European soil since World War Two.

It was not immediately clear when the deadline to back the draft resolution expires, and Washington could still change its mind.

in Europe for the first time in three years because we have leadership from the Oval Office and we haven't had it for four years in this country.' The back-andforth is occurring as US is refusing to co-sponsor a draft UN resolution marking three years since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine that backs Kyiv's territorial integrity and condemns Russian aggression, three diplomatic sources told Reuters. The step appears to mirror a widening rift between Ukrainian President Zelensky and Trump, who is trying to rapidly end the war in Ukraine and whose team has held talks with Russia without the involvement of Kyiv. The row is a major political crisis for Ukraine, which has used tens of billions of dollars of US military aid agreed under the previous US administration to weather

But Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov this morning dismissed the proposal as 'unacceptable' after Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow views the idea of having NATO member troops on the ground in Ukraine as a 'direct threat' to Russian security. The draft resolution for the UN General Assembly, seen by Reuters, condemns Russian aggression and reaffirms a commitment 'to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders'.

'In previous years, the United States has consistently cosponsored such resolutions in support of a just peace in Ukraine,' one of the sources, who like the others requested anonymity to discuss sensitive matters, said on Thursday.

The first diplomatic source told Reuters that the resolution was being sponsored by more than 50 countries, declining to identify them.

A spokesperson for the US diplomatic mission to the United Nations in Geneva did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Russia has seized some 20 per cent of Ukraine and is slowly but steadily gaining territory in the east. Moscow said its 'special military operation' responded to

The UN vote, seen as an important bellwether of global support for Ukraine in the face of the Trump administration seeming shift towards Russia's position in the war, could still go ahead without US backing, but might be less likely to win broad support in the General Assembly.

A second diplomatic source who also requested anonymity said: 'For now, the situation is they (the US) won't sign it.' Efforts are ongoing to seek support from other countries instead, including the Global South, the source added.

It comes after the Kremlin said earlier that it 'absolutely' agrees with Trump after the US president warned Zelensky to 'move fast' to end the conflict in Ukraine. '[The Trump administration] talk about the need to establish peace as soon as possible and do it through negotiations,' Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists. 'We have also already mentioned that this position is more favourable to us than the previous administration, and that here we absolutely agree with the American administration.' Peskov went on to hit out at the Biden administration, claiming that the previous team in Washington 'did not declare any goals to initiate a peace process' and spoke 'only about war.' He also declared that any plan to send European troops to Ukraine as part of a potential peacekeeping mission would be unacceptable for Russia and that it was monitoring such proposals with concern.

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