Bangla sanglap (Issue 16/44)

London 01 March 2013

02

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

`xN©w`b ‡eKvi _vKv e¨w³iv ‡jevi cvwUi 1.2 wewjqb cvD‡Ûi Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~wP‡Z mvov w`‡”Qb bv ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t `xN©w`b a‡i ‡eKvi _ vKv nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi j‡¶¨ miKvi ‡h c«avb Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q—hvi ‡cQ‡b Ki`vZv‡`i 1.2 wewjqb cvDÛ e¨q n‡”Q—‡mwUi j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Qb gš¿xiv| ÔwWcvU©‡g›U di IqvK© A¨vÛ ‡cbkbmÕ (DWP) c«wZ eQi Ggb 30 nvRv‡iiI ‡ewk e¨w³‡K GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq Avbvi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj, hviv kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv, c«wZeÜKZv ev `xN©¯’vqx Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv evavi Kvi‡Y Kg©ms¯’v‡b hy³ n‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ (Connect to Work) bv‡gi GB Kg©m~wPi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, AskM«nYKvix‡`i 12 gvm ch©šÍ we‡kl mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv, hv‡Z Zviv PvKwi Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z Ges ‡mB PvKwi‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e DWP-Gi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, Kg©m~wPi c«_g eQ‡i gvÎ 13 nvRvi 900 Rb G‡Z ‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb—hv wba©vwiZ j¶¨gvÎvi A‡a©‡KiI Kg| A_P gvP© gv‡m, c«v_wgK Abygv‡bi ‡¶‡Î ÔAwZwi³ Avkvev`x nIqvi c«eYZvÕ (optimism bias) i‡q‡Q—Ggb KviY ‡`wL‡q wefvMwU AskM«nYKvixi j¶¨gvÎv Kwg‡q 17 nvRvi 954 R‡b bvwg‡q G‡bwQj| wKš‘ GB ms‡kvwaZ j¶¨gvÎvI c~iY nqwb; eis c«vq 4 nvRvi gvbyl Kg hy³ n‡q‡Qb| PjwZ eQi GLb ch©šÍ GB Kg©m~wP‡Z gvÎ 11 nvRvi gvbyl AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Qb, ‡hLv‡b cy‡iv eQ‡ii Rb¨ j¶¨gvÎv wQj 75 nvRvi| ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ Kg©m~wPwU 2024 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i 1.2 wewjqb cvDÛ e¨‡qi c«wZk«ywZmn ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj| Gi j¶¨ wQj `k‡Ki ‡kl bvMv` 3 jvL gvbyl‡K mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv| Kg©m~wPwU hLb Pvjy nq, ZLb ZrKvjxb

ÔIqvK© A¨vÛ ‡cbkbmÕ ‡m‡µUvwi wjR ‡KÛvj e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h, GwU Amy¯’ ev c«wZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Zv‡`i mvg‡b _vKv evav¸‡jv KvwU‡q DV‡Z Ges `vwi`ª¨ ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q G‡m fv‡jv I wbivc` Kg©ms¯’v‡b hy³ n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| PjwZ eQ‡ii ‡g gvm ch©šÍ Bsj¨vÛ I I‡qj‡m Kg©¶g eq‡mi 73 jvL gvbyl ÔBDwbfvm©vj ‡µwWUÕ (we«‡U‡bi c«avb ‡eKviZ¡ ev Amy¯’ZvRwbZ mnvqZv fvZv) M«nY KiwQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ c«vq 36 jvL gvbyl wb‡”Qb Amy¯’ZvRwbZ mnvqZv; A_©vr, ‡eKvi‡Z¡i ‡P‡q Lvivc ¯^v¯’¨B GLb GB mnvqZv cvIqvi c«avb KviY n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| ÔAwdm di ev‡RU ‡imcwÝwewjwUÕ (Office for Budget Responsibility)-Gi c«v°jb Abyhvqx, 2024-25 A_©eQ‡i wewfbœ miKvwi fvZvi ‡cQ‡b e¨q c«vq 315 wewjqb cvDÛ n‡jI, GB `k‡Ki

‡kl bvMv` Zv 400 wewjqb cvDÛ Qvwo‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i| 2025 mv‡ji Gwc«‡j ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ (Connect to Work) Kg©m~wPwU ïiæi ci ‡_‡K 16-24 eQi eqmx gvÎ 6,400 Rb G‡Z hy³ n‡q‡Qb| A_P, wk¶v, Kg©ms¯’vb ev c«wk¶‡Yi evB‡i _vKv ZiæY-ZiæYxi msL¨v GL‡bv c«vq 10 jv‡Li KvQvKvwQ| Ô‡m›Uvi di Mfb©‡g›U widg©Õ (Centre for Government Reform)Gi c«avb wbe©vnx Avwgi ‡Kv‡UPv—whwb GB cwimsL¨vb¸‡jv mvg‡b G‡b‡Qb Rvbvb, GB Kg©m~wP‡Z ‡h cwigvY A_© e¨q Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Av‡`Š mv_©K wK bv, Zv wb‡q eo ai‡bi c«kœ ‡_‡K hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Òwe«‡U‡bi A_©‰bwZK wbwl&µqZv msKU ‡gvKvwejvq miKvi ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ Kg©m~wPwU‡K Zv‡`i c«avb D‡`¨vM wn‡m‡e Zy‡j a‡iwQj,

wKš‘ GwU j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b cy‡ivcywi e¨_© n‡”Q| c«_g eQ‡ii j¶¨gvÎv c~iY n‡e bv eyS‡Z ‡c‡i, miKvwi `vßwiK ixwZ Abyhvqx Zviv ‡KŠk‡j j¶¨gvÎvB cwieZ©b K‡i ‡d‡jwQj| A_P cwinv‡mi welq n‡jv, ‡mB bZyb, Kwg‡q Avbv j¶¨gvÎvI Zviv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒKi`vZv‡`i 1.2 wewjqb cvDÛ GB Kg©m~wP‡Z e¨q Kiv n‡”Q| Zviv Rvb‡Z Pvq, GB Kg©m~wPwU Av‡`Š Kvh©Ki wK bv| j¶¨gvÎv c~iY bv n‡j evievi bxi‡e Zv cwieZ©b K‡i ‡djvi ‡Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| gš¿x‡`i e¨vL¨v ‡`Iqv DwPZ ‡Kb GB Kg©m~wPwU c«Z¨vwkZ dj w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges Kxfv‡e Zviv cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ NUv‡eb|Ó we‡ivax `‡ji ÔIqvK© A¨vÛ ‡cbkbmÕ (Kg©ms¯’vb I ‡cbkb welqK) welqK

Qvqv gš¿x ‡n‡jb ‡nv‡qUwj ‡jevi cvwUi« mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, Zviv ÒKj¨vYg~jK ms¯‹v‡ii (welfare reform) c«wZwU av‡c Mwogwm Ki‡Q|Ó wZwb e‡jb, Ògvbyl‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡b hy³ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i g~j Kg©m~wPwU ‡h Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q, Zv‡Z AevK nIqvi wKQy ‡bB| Zviv ‡Kej gvbyl‡K Kv‡R hy³ Ki‡ZB e¨_© n‡”Q bv, eis Zv‡`i GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡ZB cvi‡Q bv| Kj¨vYg~jK Lv‡Z e¨q Kgv‡bvi cwie‡Z© Zviv wb‡R‡`i j¶¨gvÎvB Kwg‡q ‡d‡j‡Q|Ó ÒA¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg Ômvk«‡qi Rb¨ wewb‡qv‡MiÕ (spending to save) K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ 1.2 wewjqb cvDÛ e¨‡qi GB Kg©m~wPwUi Ggb `ye©j cvidig¨vÝ ‡Kv‡bv fv‡jv Bw½Z ‡`q bv|Ó ‡kLb c«wZeÜx e¨w³‡`i wb‡q KvR Kiv `vZe¨ ms¯’v Ô‡gbK¨vcÕ (Mencap)-Gi c«avb wbe©vnx Rb ¯úvK©m e‡j‡Qb, GB Kg©m~wPwU AZ¨š— ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZwb c«kœ Zy‡j‡Qb ‡h, ‡Kb AviI ‡ewk gvbyl‡K Gi AvIZvq Avbv nqwb| wZwb e‡jb, Òc«wZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z Ges Zv a‡i ivL‡Z ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ (Connect to Work)-Gi g‡Zv Kg©m~wP KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Zv ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB Lv‡Uv K‡i ‡`Lvi my‡hvM ‡bB| Z‡e GB cwimsL¨vb¸‡jv Bw½Z ‡`q ‡h, Kg©m~wPwU Zvi j¶¨ AR©‡b D‡j­ L‡hvM¨fv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒAvgiv Rvwb, ‡kLb c«wZeÜx ‡eKvi e¨w³‡`i 86 kZvskB PvKwi Ki‡Z AvM«nx| ‡kLb c«wZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv ‡h ÔKv‡b± Uy IqvK©Õ Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv KiwQ, Zv‡Z Zv‡`i e¨vcK AvM«n I AskM«nY Avgiv mivmwi ‡`‡LwQ|Ó

‡eªw·U wb‡q Ôcyiv‡bv ¶Z bZyb K‡i Dm‡K w`‡”QbÕ evb©nvg, mZK© Ki‡jb GK gš¿x ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ‡e«w·U Bm¨y‡Z A¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg `‡ji ‡fZ‡i µgea©gvb ‡¶v‡fi gy‡L c‡o‡Qb| GKRb gš¿x Zvu‡K BD‡ivc welqK Ôcyiv‡bv ¶Z bZyb K‡i Dm‡K bv ‡`IqviÕ e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb| c«avbgš¿x c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Qb ‡h, AvMvgx gv‡m e«v‡mj‡m AbywôZe¨ GKwU evwYR¨ m‡¤§j‡bi ci wZwb BD‡ivcq BDwbq‡bi (BBD) m‡½ m¤úK© AviI Nwbô Kivi cwiKíbv Zy‡j ai‡eb| mßvnv‡šÍ A¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg BBD-Gi m‡½ ÔPjvP‡ji ¯^vaxbZvÕ (freedom of movement) cybe©nv‡ji m¤¢vebv wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, cieZ©x mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ci BBD-‡Z cybivq ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi welqwUI GKwU weKí n‡Z cv‡i| g½jevi ‡jevi cvwUi« kxl©¯’vbxq ‡bZviv Ô`¨ ‡UwjM«vdÕ-‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h, c«avbgš¿xi BD‡ivcgyLx GB Ae¯’vb RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q ‡bwZevPK c«wZwµqv m…wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cieZ©x wbe©vP‡b ‡jevi cvwUi« Rb¨ ¶wZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb GKRb gš¿x, hvi wbe©vPbx GjvKvq 2016 mv‡ji MY‡fv‡U ‡e«w·‡Ui c‡¶ ivq G‡mwQj, wZwb e‡jb: ÒGwU Avgvi Ges Avgvi wbe©vPbx GjvKvi Rb¨ D‡Ø‡Mi welq| Avgvi fq n‡”Q, Gi d‡j cyiv‡bv ¶Z¸‡jv bZyb K‡i ‡R‡M DV‡e|Ó ‡jevi cvwUi« Av‡iK kxl© ‡bZv e‡j‡Qb, cieZ©x mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Bk‡Znv‡i ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB BBD-‡Z cybivq ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi welqwU—MY‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g ‡nvK ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv DwPZ bq|

wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq bv GB ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i Ggb ‡Kv‡bv c«wZk«ywZ ‡`Iqv DwPZ| Z‡e evwYR¨ e…w×, ZiæY‡`i Rb¨ AviI my‡hvM ‰Zwi Kiv— G¸‡jv Aek¨B fv‡jv D‡`¨vM| Avgiv G ‡¶‡Î A‡bK wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi, ‡hgb Awfevmx‡`i enbKvix ‡bŠhvb¸‡jvi wel‡q AviI mn‡hvwMZv evov‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|Ó ÒwKš‘ Avgvi g‡Z, BBD-‡Z cybivq ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi AvbyôvwbK c«wZk«ywZi wVK AvM ch©šÍB Avgv‡`i mxgve× _vKv DwPZ| RbMY GL‡bv ‡mB gvbwmK Ae¯’v‡b ‡cŠuQvqwb| Avgvi g‡b nq bv ‡h, AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b Avgv‡`i BBD‡Z wd‡i hvIqvi c‡¶ hyw³ Zy‡j

aiv DwPZ|Ó e¨vK‡eÂvi‡`i g‡a¨ D‡ØM evo‡Q wgt evb©n¨vg ‡mvgevi Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h, wZwb Zvui RxeÏkv‡ZB we«‡Ub‡K cybivq BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b (BBD) ‡hvM w`‡Z ‡`L‡Z Pvb| Gw`‡K, WvDwbs w÷«UI wØZxq ‡Kv‡bv MY‡fvU QvovB BBD-‡Z wd‡i Avmvi c_ ‡Lvjv ‡i‡L‡Q| AvMvgx 20 b‡f¤^i e«v‡mj‡m hy³ivR¨BBD kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi ci, c«avbgš¿x GB ‡Rv‡Ui m‡½ we«‡U‡bi fwel¨r m¤ú‡Ki« wel‡q wewfbœ weKí Zy‡j ai‡eb| wgt evb©n¨vg 2024 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Bk‡Znv‡i Dwj­ wLZ Ô‡iW jvBbÕ ev K‡Vvi mxgve×Zv¸‡jv ‡g‡b Pjvi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Qb| Gi A_©

n‡jv, eZ©gvb cvj©v‡g‡›Ui ‡gqv`Kv‡j ‡jevi cvwU© BBD ev Gi GKK evRv‡i (wm‡½j gv‡K©U) cybivq ‡hvM ‡`‡e bv Ges bZyb ‡Kv‡bv Kv÷gm BDwbqbI MVb Ki‡e bv| Z‡e, wgt evb©n¨vg AvMvg wbe©vP‡bi cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb—Ggb Ríbv evovi ‡c«¶vc‡U aviYv Kiv n‡”Q ‡h, Zvui c«¯ÍvweZ weKí¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cieZ©x cvj©v‡g‡›U we«‡U‡bi cy‡ivcywi BBD-‡Z wd‡i Avmvi welqwUI _vK‡Z cv‡i| GKK evRv‡i cybivq ‡hvM ‡`Iqv Ges bZyb Kv÷gm BDwbqb MV‡bi welqwUI Av‡jvPbvi ‡Uwe‡j _vK‡e| Ôgy³ PjvPjÕ (wd« gyf‡g›U) n‡jv BBDGi PviwU Ô‡gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZviÕ Ab¨Zg|

myZivs, BBD-Gi c~Y© m`m¨c` wd‡i cvIqv ev GKK evRv‡i AskM«nY Kiv— Gi ‡Kv‡bvwUB gy³ PjvPj e¨e¯’v Qvov m¤¢e bq| c«avbgš¿xi gšÍe¨ wb‡q ‡jevi cvwUi« e¨vK‡eÂvi‡`i g‡a¨I D‡ØM evo‡Q, we‡kl K‡i Ô‡iW IqvjÕ (DËivÂj I wgWj¨vÛ‡mi ‡hme wbe©vPbx GjvKvq ‡e«w·‡Ui c‡¶ Rbmg_©b wQj) GjvKv ‡_‡K wbe©vwPZ ‡jevi `jxq Ggwc‡`i g‡a¨| GKRb Ô‡iW IqvjÕ Ggwc e‡jb, ÒG wel‡q Avwg Avgvi wbe©vPbx GjvKvi RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Ici wfwË K‡iB wm×všÍ ‡be| mvBc«v‡m d¬¨vU Av‡Q Ggb GKRb e¨w³ Qvov Avi ‡KD Avgv‡K KL‡bv e‡jbwb ‡h Zviv BBD-‡Z wd‡i Avmv‡K mg_©b K‡ib|Ó ‡jevi cvwUi« Av‡iK e¨vK‡eÂvi, hvi wbe©vPbx GjvKvq MZ wbe©vP‡b ‡jevi I ‡Uvwi `‡ji g‡a¨ nvÇvnvwÇ jovB n‡qwQj, wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡Zv Avmb¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li gZvgZ wgk« n‡Z cv‡i; ZvB G wel‡q Rbmg‡¶ ‡Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq AZ¨šÍ mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|Ó ÔGi Rb¨ Zvui ‡Kv‡bv g¨v‡ÛU (Rbmg_©b) ‡bBÕ e­¨vKwj A¨vÛ wgWjUb mvD_ Avm‡bi ‡jevi `jxq Ggwc M«vnvg w÷«½vi— whwb 2016 mv‡j ‡e«w·‡Ui c‡¶ mg_©b Rvbv‡bv `‡ji nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb m`‡m¨i GKRb—e‡j‡Qb ‡h, ÒAvgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q weZwK©Z I wZ³ welqwU cybivq mvg‡b wb‡q Avmvi gva¨‡gÓ wg. evb©n¨vg Òm¤ú~Y© fyjÓ K‡i‡Qb|

03

weÁvcb

London 30 Oct 2026

m¤úv`Kxq/Dcm¤úv`Kxq

London 30 Oct 2026

‡jevi cvwU© A_©bxwZi cªvYkw³‡K k¦vm‡iva K‡i gvi‡Q Rb wnwj ‡P‡qwQ‡jb ‡hb Avcbviv Zvui ev‡RU e³…Zvi `ywU kã g‡b iv‡Lb: Òwe«w`s ‡¯úmÓ (¯^w¯Íi AeKvk)| ‡U«Rvwii ev‡RU bw_‡Z GB k㸔QwU 38 evi D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q| P¨v‡Ýji `vwe K‡i‡Qb ‡h, Zvui M…nxZ c`‡¶c¸‡jv cwievi I e¨emv c«wZôvb¸‡jvi Ici ‡P‡c emv Avw_©K Pvc ‡_‡K wKQyUv ¯^w¯Í‡`‡e| GwU AZ¨šÍ Amr GKwU `vwe| Rbve wnwj ‡evSv‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb ‡h, we«‡Ub‡K wech©¯Í K‡i ‡Zvjv A_©‰bwZK So kxN«B ‡K‡U hv‡e Ges GB KwVb cwiw¯’wZ KvwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi ‡Kej mvgwqK mnvqZvi c«‡qvRb| ‡h miKv‡ii Kv‡Q A_©‰bwZK c«e…w× cybiæ×v‡ii ‡Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki cwiKíbv ‡bB, Zv‡`i Rb¨ GwU GKwU myweavRbK e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i—Zviv nq‡Zv Avkv Ki‡Q ‡h, ‡Kv‡bv bv ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ n‡e| `yf©vM¨ekZ, Gi A_© n‡jv—P¨v‡Ýj‡ii ev‡R‡U Ggb wKQyB ‡bB hv A_©bxwZ‡K cybiæ¾xweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, miKvwi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i, A_ev e¨w³ I ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi D”P e¨‡qi g~j KviY¸‡jv‡K mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ Ggwb‡ZB Lvivc, Avi Zv AviI Lvivc nIqvi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| ÔAwdm di ev‡RU ‡imcwÝwewjwUÕ (OBR) 2027 mv‡ji c«e…w×i c~e©vfvm 1.6 kZvsk ‡_‡K Kwg‡q 1 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q G‡b‡Q| RvZxq F‡Yi cwigvY 3 wU«wjqb cvDÛ Qvwo‡q ‡M‡Q Ges GB eQi F‡Yi my` cwi‡kv‡ai ‡cQ‡b we«‡Ub‡K AviI 14 wewjqb cvDÛ e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q, F‡Yi cwigvY wRwWwci 4.2 kZvs‡k ‡cŠuQv‡e| Rbve wnwji ev‡R‡U Ggb wKQy ‡bB hv GB cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i; eis G‡Z Ggb A‡bK wKQy i‡q‡Q hv cwiw¯’wZ‡K AviI Lvivc K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡i| P¨v‡Ýj‡ii R¡vjvwb ms¯‹vi c¨v‡KRwU weåvwšÍKi GwU wKQy cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wej Kgv‡bvi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡jI, c«K…Zc‡¶ Li‡Pi eo GKwU Ask Ki`vZv‡`i Kvu‡a Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q, A_P R¡vjvwbi D”Pg~‡j¨i g~j KviY¸‡jv i‡qB ‡M‡Q| wZwb mÂqKvix‡`i Ici Ki evov‡”Qb; A_©vr hviv `vwqZ¡kxj AvPiY K‡i‡Qb Ges miKvwi ‡KvlvMv‡ii Ici ‡evSv bv nIqvi ‡Póv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`iB wZwb kvw¯— w`‡”Qb| evwoi gvwjK‡`i Ici bZyb K‡i AvNvZ nvbvi d‡j fvovi Rb¨ Dcjä evwoi msL¨v AviI K‡g hv‡e, hvi d‡j fvovwUqv‡`i Rb¨ evwo fvov ‡e‡o hv‡e| e¨vsK¸‡jv AveviI ‡U«Rvwii wbkvbvq c‡o‡Q: we«‡U‡bi nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKwU c«wZ‡hvwMZvg~jK wk‡íi GKwU‡K GLb AviI ‡ewk Ki w`‡Z n‡e—hw`I Zv mvgwqKfv‡e| ÔwdmKvj Wª¨vMÕ (fiscal drag)-Gi Ae¨vnZ c«fve—we‡kl K‡i AvqK‡ii mxgv (tax thresholds) AcwiewZ©Z ‡i‡L ‡`Iqvi d‡j—AviI ‡ewk gvbyl D”PZi Ki KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq co‡Z eva¨ n‡eb| wgt wnwj AZ¨š— M¤¢xi gy‡L ej‡jb ‡h, wZwb Avw_©K k…•Ljvi wel‡q c«wZk«ywZe×| wKš‘ Zvui cwiKíbv¸‡jv `vuwo‡q Av‡Q GK nvm¨Ki Abygv‡bi Ici—‡h, miKvi AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z miKvwi e¨q D‡j­ L‡hvM¨fv‡e Kwg‡q ‡dj‡e| wZwb wK mwZ¨B g‡b K‡ib ‡h ‡KD GwU wek¦vm Ki‡e? we‡kl K‡i hLb wZwb Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP msµvš— eo wm×vš—¸‡jv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡i ‡i‡L‡Qb! IweAvi (OBR)-Gi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, miKvwi fvZvi ‡cQ‡b e¨q evo‡ZB _vK‡e— Zv c«K…Z g~‡j¨i w`K ‡_‡KB ‡nvK wKsev wRwWwci AbycvZ wn‡m‡e| P¨v‡Ýji Zvui ev‡RU‡K GKwU RwUj f~-ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi ‡c«¶vc‡U—we‡kl K‡i ga¨c«v‡P¨i msNv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K— Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó ‡Póv K‡i‡Qb| GwU Aek¨B mZ¨ ‡h, AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i R¡vjvwbi `vg e¨vcKfv‡e ‡e‡o‡Q, hvi c«fve c‡o‡Q g~j¨ùxwZ I my‡`i nv‡ii Ici| Z‡e, miKvi ‡h welqwUi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q Zv n‡jv—we«‡U‡bi eZ©gvb `y`©kvi Af¨š—ixY KviY¸‡jv| ev‡RU c«wZ‡e`‡bi GKwU AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi As‡k IweAvi Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h, 2027 I 2028 mv‡j gvby‡li c«K…Z Av‡q ‡Kv‡bv c«e…w× n‡e bv e‡j Zviv Avk¼v Ki‡Q| Gi A_© n‡jv, RxebhvÎvi gvb AviI `yB eQi ¯’wei n‡q _vK‡e; hvi GKwU KviY n‡jv k«wgK‡`i Ici Ki evov‡bvi g‡Zv c~e©eZ©x wm×všÍ¸‡jv| ‡jevi cvwU© A_©bxwZ‡K ¯^w¯—i my‡hvM w`‡”Q bv, eis Zviv ax‡i ax‡i Gi c«vYkw³‡K k¦vm‡iva K‡i ‡g‡i ‡dj‡Q|

2006 mv‡ji 28 A‡±vei evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi GK Kjw¼Z w`b| ‡mw`b ivRavbxi cë‡b c«Kv‡k¨ gvbyl‡K wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡bZvKg©xiv| jwM-‰eVv, jvwV wb‡q RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii Ici ‰ckvwPK nvgjv Pvjvq| me‡P‡q fqven wQj, nZ¨vi ci jv‡ki Dci `vuwo‡q Dj­ vm Kivi `…k¨| gvbyl Lyb K‡i Ggb Dj­ vm mf¨mgv‡R AKíbxq| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k ‡mwUB N‡UwQj| Av‡iv fqven welq n‡jv, GB wbg©gZvi h_ vh_ wePvi nqwb| eis cieZ©x nvwmbvi mgq wePvinxbZvi ms¯‹…wZ Ggbfv‡e c«wZwôZ nq, hvi Pig g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q RvwZ‡K| 28 A‡±vei‡K ZvB ïay GKwU w`‡bi ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv wn‡m‡e ‡`L‡j fyj n‡e| GB w`b evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z Ggb GK wec¾bK ms¯‹… wZi c«`k©b N‡U, ‡hLv‡b ¶gZvi Rb¨ gvby‡li RxebI Zy”Q n‡q I‡V| ivR‰bwZK c«wZc¶‡K wbg©~j Kivi gvbwmKZv KZUv fq¼i n‡Z cv‡i, cë‡bi NUbv ZviB mv¶¨| ‡h c_ Ly‡j w`‡qwQj GK-GMv‡ivi `iRv 2006 mv‡ji A‡±vei wQj ivR‰bwZK m¼‡Ui mgq| weGbwc ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb Pvi`jxq ‡RvU miKv‡ii ‡gqv` ‡kl nw”Qj| mvg‡b RvZxq wbe©vPb| wbe©vPbKvjxb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii c«avb Dc‡`óv ‡K n‡eb, Zv wb‡q AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwci g‡a¨ Pj‡Q Zxe« we‡iva| GB m¼U mgvav‡b ivR‰bwZK msjvc I mg‡SvZv wQj Riæwi| wKš‘ `yB c‡¶i AbgbxqZv cwiw¯’wZ‡K µ‡gB m•Nv‡Zi w`‡K ‡V‡j ‡`q| 28 A‡±vei cë‡b ‡h i³cvZ N‡U, Zv wQj GB ivR‰bwZK m¼‡Ui exfrm c«Kvk| AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbvi jwM-‰eVv wb‡q XvKv Ae‡iv‡ai AvnŸvb Ges ‡mw`‡bi mwnsmZv wb‡q ¸iæZi c«kœ i‡q‡Q| nvgjv, c«vYnvwb, cywjk I c«kvm‡bi f~wgKv Ges cieZ©x wePvic«wµqv mewKQyiB wbi‡c¶ ch©v‡jvPbv c«‡qvRb| GLv‡b weGbwci `vqI Gwo‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM ‡bB| ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii m¼U ‡gvKv‡ejvq `jwU ivR‰bwZK `~i`wk©Zv I mg‡SvZvi cwiPq w`‡Z cv‡iwb| AvBbk…•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡YI miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv wQj ¯úó| ivR‰bwZK we‡iv‡ai mgvavb Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g bv nIqvq ‡`k ¸iæZi APjve¯’vq c‡o| Gi cwiYwZ Av‡m 2007 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi| Rvwi nq Riæwi Ae¯’v| c«wZwôZ nq ‡mbvmgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi| c«vq `yB eQi RbM‡Yi ¯^vfvweK MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi m¼yywPZ _v‡K| A_©vr ivR‰bwZK ‡bZ…‡Z¡i e¨_©Zv MYZ‡š¿i c_ KwVb K‡i ‡Zv‡j| wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q eo wk¶v wQj Ab¨ RvqMvq| ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvi wePvi bv n‡j, Acivaxiv ivR‰bwZK Avk«‡q wbivc` ‡eva Ki‡j Ges iv‡ó«i c«wZôvb¸‡jv wbi‡c¶Zv nviv‡j ‡mB Ab¨v‡qi cwiYwZ GKw`b Av‡iv fqven n‡q wd‡i Av‡m| ¶gZvq G‡m nvwmbv ‡Kvb evsjv‡`k M‡owQ‡jb 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci 2009 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq Av‡m| ‡kL nvwmbv miKv‡ii mvg‡b my‡hvM wQj MYZš¿ kw³kvjx Kivi| 28

London 30 Oct 2026

A‡±ve‡ii g‡Zv mwnsmZvi wePvi wbwðZ Kiv, ivR‰bwZK c«wZwnsmvi ms¯‹…wZ eÜ Kiv Ges AvB‡bi kvmb c«wZôv wQj mg‡qi `vwe| wKš‘ nvwmbv wfbœ c_ ‡e‡Q ‡bb| AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci 28 A‡±ve‡ii nZ¨vKvÛmsµvšÍgvgjv c«Z¨vnv‡ii D‡`¨vM ‡bqv nq| ivR‰bwZK we‡ePbvq gvgjv c«Z¨vnv‡ii GB NUbv wePvie¨e¯’vi wbi‡c¶Zv wb‡q ¸iæZi c«kœ ‰Zwi K‡i| ‡Kv‡bv nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePvi ivR‰bwZK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y ‡_‡g ‡M‡j iv‡ó«i b¨vqwePvi c«wZôvi A½xKvi `ye©j n‡q c‡o| GB wePvinxbZv wQj wec¾bK evZ©v| ¶gZvmxb `‡ji mv‡_ m¤úK© _vK‡j Aciva K‡iI ‡invB cvIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, Ggb aviYv c«wZwôZ n‡Z _v‡K|

cvPvi, `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM Ges ivó«xq c«wZôvb¸‡jvi `jxqKiY wb‡q c«kœ µ‡g ‡e‡o‡Q| Dbœqb c«Kí n‡q‡Q, AeKvVv‡gv wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Dbœqb wK gvby‡li ‡fvUvwaKvi ‡K‡o ‡bqvi ‰eaZv w`‡Z cv‡i? ‡mZy, moK wKsev ‡g‡U«v‡ij gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvi weKí n‡Z cv‡i bv| Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk MYZš¿, gvbevwaKvi I AvB‡bi kvmbI iv‡ó«i Acwinvh© `vwqZ¡| 28 A‡±ve‡ii wePvinxbZv ‡_‡K RyjvB we‡ùviY GLv‡bB 2006 mv‡ji 28 A‡±ve‡ii mv‡_ 2024 mv‡ji RyjvB MYAf¨yÌv‡bi Mfxi ‡hvMm~Î| `ywU NUbv GK bq| `ywUi Zvr¶wYK KviYI Avjv`v| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv, wePvinxbZv Ges ¶gZvi Ace¨env‡ii avivevwnKZv eyS‡Z

HwZnvwmK cwiYwZ| ‡h kvmbe¨e¯’v we‡ivax gZ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i, gvby‡li AwaKvi m¼ywPZ K‡i Ges ivó«‡K `jxq ¯^v‡_© e¨envi K‡i, ‡mB e¨e¯’vi ¯’vwqZ¡ ‡kl ch©šÍAwbwðZ n‡q c‡o| 28 A‡±ve‡ii i³v³ ¯§… wZ ‡_‡K RyjvB‡qi MY-Af¨yÌvb ch©šÍBwZnvm Avgv‡`i ‡mB KwVb mZ¨B ‡`wL‡q‡Q| BwZnv‡mi wePvi Gov‡bv hvq bv 28 A‡±ve‡ii nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePvi bv nIqv evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi GK Mfxi ¶Z| ‡mB ¶Z gy‡Q ‡djv hv‡e bv| Avevi RyjvB MYAf¨yÌv‡bi wk¶v D‡c¶v K‡iI mvg‡b G‡Mv‡bv hv‡e bv| ‡kL nvwmbvi kvmbvg‡j MYZ‡š¿i wech©q, ¸g, wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÛ, we‡ivax gZ `gb Ges wbe©vPbx e¨e¯’vi

‡kL nvwmbvi `xN© kvmbvg‡j AvB‡bi kvm‡bi b¨~bZg Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| 2011 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v evwZ‡ji ci wbe©vPbKvjxb wbi‡c¶Zv wb‡q m¼U Av‡iv Mfxi nq| 2014 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b c«avb we‡ivax `j weGbwc Ask ‡bqwb| 300 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 153wU‡Z c«v_©xiv webv c«wZØwb&ØZvq wbe©vwPZ nb| 2018 mv‡j NUv‡bv nq ‰bk‡fv‡Ui wbe©vPb| 2024 mv‡ji wbe©vPbI c«avb we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi eR©‡bi g‡a¨ AbywôZ nq| GB wbe©vP‡bi bvg n‡qwQj Avwg, Wvwgi wbe©vPb| wbe©vPb hLb RbM‡Yi gZc«Kv‡ki wek¦vm‡hvM¨ gva¨g _v‡K bv, ZLb MYZš¿ ‡Kej msweav‡bi cvZvq ‡eu‡P _v‡K| iv‡ó«i ¶gZv RbM‡Yi KvQ ‡_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| msm` `ye©j nq| Revew`wni RvqMv `Lj K‡i `jxq AvbyMZ¨| ¸g, Lyb I f‡qi ivó« MYZ‡š¿i GB wech©‡qi mv‡_ hy³ n‡qwQj ¸g, wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÛ Ges we‡ivax gZ `g‡bi Awf‡hvM| we‡ivax `‡ji eû ‡bZvKg©x ‡M«dZvi n‡q‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK mfv-mgv‡e‡k evav ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| MYgva¨‡gi Ici Pvc m…wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvB‡bi g‡Zv AvBb wb‡qI gZc«Kv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv m¼ywPZ Kiv nq| wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨vKv‡Ûi Awf‡hvM iv‡ó«i ‰bwZK wfwˇK c«‡kœi gy‡L `vuo Kwi‡q‡Q| ivó« hLb wb‡RB AvB‡bi mxgv AwZµg K‡i, ZLb bvMwi‡Ki wbivcËv ‡Kv_vq _v‡K? 2021 mv‡j hy³ivó« i¨ve I ms¯’vwUi K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©vi Ici gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Awf‡hv‡M wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q AvšÍR©vwZK D‡Ø‡Mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `…óvšÍ| Gw`‡K e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi Awbqg, A_©

n‡j GB `yB Aa¨vq cvkvcvwk ivL‡Z n‡e| 28 A‡±ve‡ii nZ¨vKv‡Ûi h_vh_ wePvi n‡j ivR‰bwZK c«wZc‡¶i Ici mwnsmZv Pvwj‡q cvi cvIqv hvq, Ggb evZ©v `ye©j n‡Z cviZ| Acivax‡`i `jxq cwiP‡qi E‡aŸ© Zy‡j wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL Kiv ‡M‡j AvB‡bi kvm‡bi c«wZ gvby‡li Av¯’v evoZ| wKš‘ wePvinxbZv eis ivR‰bwZK `vqgyw³i ms¯‹…wZ‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| Gici AvIqvgx jxM `xN© mgq ¶gZvq ‡_‡K ivó«xq c«wZôvb¸‡jvi Ici wbqš¿Y c«wZôv, we‡ivax `j‡K Pv‡c ivLv Ges wbe©vPbe¨e¯’vi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q m¼‡Ui gy‡L c‡o| gvby‡li ‡fvUvwaKvi wb‡q ‡¶vf R‡g| ¸g I Ly‡bi Awf‡hvM gvby‡li g‡b fq ‰Zwi K‡i| gZc«Kv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv m¼ywPZ nq| eû gvbyl Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, ivó« Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡Q bv| GB ‡¶vf GKw`‡b ‰Zwi nqwb| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i Zv R‡g‡Q| RyjvB 2024-G miKvwi PvKwi‡Z ‡KvUv ms¯‹v‡ii `vwe‡Z ïiæ nIqv QvÎ Av‡›`vjb ivó«xq `gb-cxob, c«vYnvwb Ges `xN©w`‡bi ivR‰bwZK Am‡šÍv‡li gy‡L e…nËi MY-Af¨yÌv‡b iƒc ‡bq| wk¶v_©x, AwffveK, k«gRxex gvbylmn bvbv ‡k«Yx-‡ckvi gvbyl ivRc‡_ ‡b‡g Av‡mb| Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici c«vYNvZx `gb-cxob cwiw¯’wZ‡K Av‡iv we‡ùviK K‡i ‡Zv‡j| RyjvB‡qi gvby‡li ‡¶vf ïay GKwU bxwZi weiæ‡× wQj bv| Gi Mfx‡i wQj AwaKvinxbZvi AwfÁZv, ‡fv‡Ui AwaKvi wb‡q nZvkv, ivó«xq `gb-cxo‡bi fq Ges Revew`wnnxb kvm‡bi weiæ‡× `xN©w`‡bi Am‡šÍvl| 5 AvM÷ 2024 ‡kL nvwmbvi miKv‡ii cZb N‡U| Zv‡K cvwj‡q fvi‡Z P‡j ‡h‡Z nq| GwU wQj `xN©w`‡bi R‡g _vKv Rb‡iv‡li GK

m¼‡Ui ‡h AwfÁZv evsjv‡`k AR©b K‡i‡Q, Zv fwel¨r c«R‡b¥i Rb¨ mZK©evZ©v| ¶gZv wPi¯’vqx bq| RbMY‡K AeÁv K‡i ‡Kv‡bv kvmK AbšÍKvj wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e GKwU miKv‡ii cZbB MYZš¿ c«wZôvi wbðqZv bq| RyjvB MYAf¨yÌv‡bi ciI hw` ivR‰bwZK cwiP‡qi wfwˇZ wePvi nq, we‡ivax gZ `gb Kiv nq, `Lj`viZ¡ I c«wZwnsmvi ivRbxwZ wd‡i Av‡m, Zvn‡j BwZnv‡mi fy‡ji cybive…wË NU‡e| 28 A‡±ve‡ii Aciv‡ai wePvi n‡Z n‡e| ¸g, Lyb I ivó«xq wbcxo‡bi c«wZwU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Awf‡hv‡Mi wbi‡c¶ Z`šÍ n‡Z n‡e| Acivax‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| wePvi n‡Z n‡e c«gv‡Yi wfwˇZ, ivR‰bwZK c«wZwnsmvi wfwˇZ bq| i³v³ 28 A‡±vei Avgv‡`i ‡`wL‡q‡Q, wePvinxbZv KZ fqven n‡Z cv‡i| Avi RyjvB MY-Af¨yÌvb ‡`wL‡q‡Q gvby‡li ‡¶vf‡K AbšÍKvj `wg‡q ivLv hvq bv| evsjv‡`‡ki mvg‡b GLb c«kœ GKUvB : Avgiv wK Avev‡iv ¶gZvi `¤¢, `jxq AvbyMZ¨ I wePvinxbZvi c‡_ nvuUe, bvwK Ggb GKwU ivó« Moe, ‡hLv‡b gvby‡li Rxeb, ‡fvUvwaKvi I gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i _vK‡e? RyjvB‡qi knx`‡`i c«wZ c«K…Z k«×v n‡e ‡mB ivó« c«wZôv Kiv| Avi 28 A‡±ve‡ii wbnZ‡`i c«wZ c«K…Z b¨vqwePvi n‡e mZ¨ D˜NvUb Ges `vqx‡`i Revew`wn wbwðZ Kiv| BwZnv‡mi i³v³ Aa¨vq ‡_‡K wk¶v bv wb‡j ‡mB BwZnvmB GKw`b Avevi Avgv‡`i mvg‡b KwVb c«kœ n‡q wd‡i Avm‡e| ‡jLK : mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K, XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb

05

weÁvcb

London 30 Oct 2026

06

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

AvMvgx gv‡m Bsj¨v‡Û Kg©iZ KbmvjU¨v›U wPwKrmK‡`i ag©NU ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t Bsj¨v‡Û Kgi«Z KbmvjU¨v›U wPwKrmKiv ‡eZb I Kg©cwi‡ek wb‡q we‡iv‡ai ‡R‡i AvMvgx gv‡m `yB w`‡bi ag©N‡Ui WvK w`‡q‡Qb|

Z‡e weGgG (BMA)-Gi ‡hvM¨ m`m¨‡`i A‡a©‡Ki mvgvb¨ ‡ewk G‡Z Ask wb‡q‡Qb| miKv‡ii fvl¨g‡Z, Bsj¨v‡Ûi GbGBPGm (NHS)-G Kgi«Z c«wZ cvuPRb KbmvjU¨v‡›Ui g‡a¨ gvÎ GKRb ag©N‡Ui c‡¶ ‡fvU w`‡q‡Qb, KviY c«vq A‡a©K KbmvjU¨v›U weGgGGi m`m¨ bb|

25 b‡f¤^i wRGgwU mgq mKvj 6:59 wgwb‡U GB Kg©weiwZ ïiæ n‡e| Z‡e GB mg‡q KbmvjU¨v›Uiv ïaygvÎ Riæwi wPwKrmv ‡mev c«`vb Ki‡eb| GB e¨e¯’v‡K Ôwµmgvm ‡W KfviÕ (eow`‡bi QywUi w`‡bi g‡Zv Riæwi ‡mev e¨e¯’v) ejv nq| Gi d‡j wbqwgZ Ges Av‡M ‡_‡K wba©vwiZ (B‡jw±f) wPwKrmv ‡mev Kvh©µg e¨vcKfv‡e e¨vnZ nIqvi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| RyjvB gv‡m we«wUk ‡gwW‡Kj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (weGgG)-Gi m`m¨iv ag©N‡Ui c‡¶ ‡fvU ‡`Iqvi ci, MZ GK gvm a‡i miKv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv PjwQj| ‡mB Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡c«w¶‡ZB GB ag©N‡Ui ‡NvlYv Gj| nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z Kg©iZ me‡P‡q ‡R¨ô wPwKrmK ev KbmvjU¨v›U‡`i ‡eZb G eQi 3.5 kZvsk evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e weGgG-Gi `vwe, gy`«vùxwZi wnmve ai‡j MZ 17 eQ‡i Zv‡`i c«K…Z ‡eZb GK-PZy_©vsk K‡g ‡M‡Q| GQvov, BDwbqbwU mvßvwnK Kg©NÈv

¯^v¯’¨gš¿x B‡fU Kycvi Rvwb‡q‡Qb, miKv‡ii m‡½ weGgG-Gi ÒMVbg~jK Av‡jvPbvÓ PjwQj, ZvB ag©N‡Ui ZvwiL ‡NvlYv KivUv ÒnZvkvRbKÓ|

40 ‡_‡K Kwg‡q 35 NÈvq bvwg‡q Avbv, wba©vwiZ Kg©NÈvi evB‡i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ evowZ cvwik«wgK c«`vb Ges ‡cbkb e¨e¯’vq cwieZ©b—hvi g‡a¨ ‡cbkb M«n‡Yi mgqmxgvi ‡¶‡Î AviI bgbxqZv AšÍf©y³—Gme `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q| ‡mev e¨vnZ nIqvi Avk¼v weGgG-Gi KbmvjU¨v›U KwgwUi mnmfvcwZ Wv. ‡n‡jb wbqvwi Ges Wv. kvby `Ë GK ‡hŠ_ wee…wZ‡Z Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h, Zviv miKv‡ii m‡½ Òmw`”QvÓ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi ‡Póv K‡iwQ‡jb,

wKš‘ Ògš¿xiv evieviB welqwU Gwo‡q ‡M‡Qb ev mgvav‡bi wm×všÍwU ‡Kej wcwQ‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó Ò`yf©vM¨ekZ, ‡mB c_ GLb ‡kl n‡q ‡M‡Q Ges Avgiv ag©N‡Ui ‡NvlYv w`‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ| KbmvjU¨v›Uiv (we‡klÁ wPwKrmK) Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ ‡`‡Lb; ZvB ag©N‡U hvIqv Zv‡`i ¯^fvemyjf ‡Kv‡bv welq bq| Z‡e ‡ckvRxex‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K Avgiv ¯úófv‡e ïb‡Z cvw”Q ‡h, Zviv Avi cwiw¯’wZ ‡g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|Ó

KbmvjU¨v›U‡`i Mo evwl©K 1,50,000 cvD‡Ûi ‡ewk|

Avq

Zv‡`i g~j ‡eZb ïiæ nq 1,13,500 cvDÛ ‡_‡K Ges me‡P‡q AwfÁiv cvb 1,50,500 cvDÛ| Z‡e A‡b‡K AwZwi³ fvZv I cyi¯‹vi eve` AviI K‡qK nvRvi cvDÛ Avq K‡ib| ag©NU wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ ‡fv‡U AskM«nYKvix KbmvjU¨v›U‡`i 76 kZvsk ag©N‡Ui c‡¶ ‡fvU w`‡q‡Qb|

wZwb e‡jb, ag©N‡U hvIqvUv n‡e Ò`vwqZ¡ÁvbnxbÓ KvR, hv Ò¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨e¯’v‡K AviI eo Pv‡ci gy‡L ‡dj‡eÓ| GB ag©N‡Ui ‡NvlYv Ggb mg‡q Gj, hLb DËi Avqvij¨v‡Û KbmvjU¨v›U I Ab¨vb¨ wPwKrmKiv b‡f¤^i gvmRy‡o ag©NU cvjb Ki‡Qb| Gi Av‡M 2023 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û KbmvjU¨v›Uiv ag©NU K‡iwQ‡jb| Bsj¨v‡Û ‡iwm‡W›U wPwKrmK‡`i wb‡q `xN©¯’vqx we‡ivawU wZb eQ‡iiI ‡ewk mgq a‡i Pjv `dvq `dvq ag©N‡Ui ci G eQ‡ii ïiæi w`‡K ‡kl nq|

cªwZi¶v e¨‡qi Z_¨ weK…Z Kivi `v‡q ‡jevi cvwUi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨‡qi wel‡q RbmvaviY‡K weåvšÍ Kivi Awf‡hv‡M ‡jevi cvwUi« weiæ‡× GKwU Z`šÍ ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q| KbRvi‡fwUf cvwUi« mv‡eK c«wZi¶vgš¿x m¨vi ‡eb Iqv‡jm Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb ‡h, miKvi ‡Mv‡q›`v Lv‡Z e¨q nIqv K‡qK wewjqb cvDÛ‡K c«wZi¶v ev‡R‡Ui AšÍf©y³ K‡i K…wÎgfv‡e ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi evwo‡q ‡`wL‡q‡Q| m¨vi ‡eb Rvbvb, Gi d‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i ‡h miKvi mvgwiK Lv‡Z e¨q evov‡bvi wel‡q b¨v‡Uvi (NATO) Kv‡Q ‡`Iqv c«wZk«ywZ c~i‡Yi c‡_ i‡q‡Q| A_P b¨v‡Uvi wbqg Abyhvqx, wbivcËv ms¯’v¸‡jvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© c«wZi¶v e¨‡qi AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| mv‡eK GB gš¿x miKv‡ii GB ‡KŠkj‡K mk¯¿ evwnbxi c«wZ GK ai‡bi Acgvb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cwimsL¨vb welqK Z`viwK ms¯’v‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡hb Zviv miKv‡ii GB weåvwšÍKi Dc¯’vcbvi welqwU Z`šÍ K‡i ‡`‡L| ÔBD‡K ÷¨vwUw÷Km A_wiwUÕ (hy³ivR¨ cwimsL¨vb KZ©…c¶) Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h, Zviv m¨vi ‡e‡bi Awf‡hvMwU LwZ‡q ‡`L‡Q| ms¯’vi GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡jb, ÒAvgiv wbwðZ KiwQ ‡h, ÔAwdm di ÷¨vwUw÷Km ‡i¸‡jkbÕ miKv‡ii c¶ ‡_‡K hy³iv‡R¨i c«wZi¶v e¨q Dc¯’vc‡bi wel‡q DÌvwcZ D‡ØM¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡e|Ó GKwU wPwV‡Z m¨vi ‡eb Z`viwK ms¯’v‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb GwU hvPvB Ki‡Z ‡h, miKvi wK Av‡`Š b¨v‡Uvi c«wZk«ywZ c~i‡Yi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i, hLb Zv‡`i wnmve c×wZ ‡RvUwUi wbqg‡KB j•Nb Ki‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q?

wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: Òwek¦ hLb AviI Aw¯’wZkxj n‡q DV‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i wgÎiv Zv‡`i c«wZi¶v ev‡R‡U c«K…Z A‡_©B e¨q evov‡”Q, ZLb we«‡Ub ‡hb wcwQ‡q co‡Q|Ó Òmk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨ Ges mvaviY gvbyl‡K GUv ejv ‡h miKvi c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨q evov‡”Q—A_P ev¯Í‡e mk¯¿ evwnbxi ‰`bw›`b Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Kwg‡q ‡`Iqv n‡”Q—GwU Zv‡`i c«wZ GK ai‡bi Acgvb|Ó ÒGB ‡KŠkj c«wZi¶v Lv‡Zi ‡fZ‡ii KvD‡K, Avgv‡`i wg·`i, GgbwK Avgv‡`i kÎy‡`iI ‡evKv evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó we«‡Ubmn b¨v‡Uvi m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i wRwWwci 3.5 kZvsk c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z Ges AviI 1.5 kZvsk e…nËi c«wZi¶v I wbivcËv-msµvš— wewb‡qv‡M

e¨q Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| m¨vi ‡eb Zvi wPwV‡Z D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ‡U«Rvwi (A_© gš¿Yvjq) m¤cÖwZ Ôb¨v‡Uv-¯^xK…Z c«wZi¶v e¨qÕ-Gi msÁvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| 2027-28 A_©eQi ‡_‡K Gi g‡a¨ Ôwm‡½j B‡›Uwj‡RÝ A¨vKvD›UÕ (GKK ‡Mv‡q›`v wnmve)-‡KI Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡e, hvi gva¨‡g GgAvB5 (MI5), GgAvB6 (MI6) Ges wRwmGBPwKD (GCHQ)-Gi g‡Zv ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K eQ‡i c«vq 5 wewjqb cvDÛ A_©vqb Kiv nq| A_P b¨v‡Uvi c«wZi¶v e¨‡qi msÁvq ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸‡jvi Rb¨ Kiv e¨q AšÍf©y³ bq| c«wZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi evB‡i ‡_‡K ‡Kej mvgwiK ‡KŠkj welqK c«wk¶‡Yi Rb¨ c«vß A_©vqb‡KB c«wZi¶v e¨q wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi my‡hvM

i‡q‡Q; Gi d‡j Ôwm‡½j B‡›Uwj‡RÝ A¨vKvD›UÕ (Single Intelligence Account)-Gi eo AskB GB wnmv‡ei evB‡i ‡_‡K hvq| m¨vi ‡eb e‡jb, ‡Mv‡q›`v Lv‡Zi e¨q‡K c«wZi¶v e¨‡qi AšÍf©y³ Kivi d‡j GKwU fyj aviYv ‰Zwi nq ‡h, miKvi 2027-28 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci 2.7 kZvsk c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Q— A_P c«K…Zc‡¶ c«wZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi (MoD) wbR¯^ e¨q wQj wRwWwci 2.3 kZvsk| wZwb gš¿x‡`i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM K‡ib ‡h, Zviv ‡Mv‡q›`v e¨qmn evwl©K ‡gvU e¨‡qi wnmve‡K Av‡Mi eQi¸‡jvi ‡gvU e¨‡qi mv‡_ Zyjbv K‡i Ggb GKwU aviYv ‡`Iqvi ‡Póv Ki‡Qb ‡hb c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z eo ai‡bi eivÏ e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q|

wZwb e‡jb, ÒRbM‡Yi mvg‡b GB cwimsL¨vb¸‡jv Zy‡j aiv n‡”Q ‡hb mk¯¿ evwnbxi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z m¤ú` D‡j­ L‡hvM¨fv‡e e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zv bq|Ó ‡jevi cvwU© wRwWwci 2.7 kZvs‡k GB e¨q e…wׇK Ômœvqyhy‡×i (Cold War) ci ‡_‡K c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z me‡P‡q eo avivevwnK e…w×Õ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| Rb wnwj—whwb mvgwiK e¨q e…wׇZ m¨vi wKqvi ÷vigv‡ii e¨_©Zvi c«wZev‡` PjwZ eQ‡ii ïiæi w`‡K c«wZi¶v mwP‡ei c` ‡_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb— eyaevi P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e Zvi c«_g ev‡RU ‡ck Ki‡eb| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q, wZwb 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ c«wZi¶v e¨q wRwWwci 3 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kivi j‡¶¨ GKwU c«v_wgK c`‡¶c ev ÔWvDb ‡c‡g›UÕ-Gi c«wZk«ywZ ‡`‡eb| Rvbv ‡M‡Q, GB j¶¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ miKvi FY M«nY evov‡e Ges Ôb¨vkbvj I‡qj_ dvÛÕ I Ôwe«wUk weR‡bm e¨vsKÕGi gva¨‡g GB A_© we«wUk c«wZi¶v ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡Z wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| Z‡e, 3 kZvs‡ki j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ cwiKíbv miKvi AvMvgx ki‡Zi e¨q ch©v‡jvPbv (spending review) ch©š— ¯’wMZ ‡i‡L‡Q| cwimsL¨v‡bi Ôwbe©vPbx e¨enviÕ (Picking and choosing) m¨vi ‡eb wj‡L‡Qb ‡h, wZwb hLb miKv‡i wQ‡jb, ZLb ‡U«Rvwi wefvM c«vqkB Ggb me LvZ‡K c«wZi¶v e¨‡qi AšÍf©y³ Kivi ‡Póv KiZ, hvi mv‡_ b¨v‡Uv (NATO)-Gi msÁvi ev Avgv‡`i mk¯¿ evwnbxi c«K…Z e¨‡qi ‡Kv‡bv m¤úK©B wQj bv|

07

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

m‡›`nev`x‡`i fyj cªgvY K‡i ‡hfv‡e we‡k¦i ‡miv n‡jb n¨vwi ‡Kb ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t e¨vjb wWÕAi R‡qi c‡_ n¨vwi ‡Kb‡K cvwo w`‡Z n‡q‡Q GK `xN© I eÜyi c_—‡hLv‡b wQj bvbv mskq Avi AwbðqZv| Z‡e ‡kl ch©šÍ wZwb ‡cŠu‡Q ‡M‡Qb P~ovšÍ MšÍ‡e¨: AR©b K‡i‡Qb we‡k¦i ‡miv ‡L‡jvqv‡oi ¯^xK… wZ|

gviwd m¤cÖwZ wewewm ‡¯úvU©m‡K e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡m Rb¥MZ ‡Mvj`vZv| ‡m AZ¨š— ‡ckv`vi GKRb ‡L‡jvqvo Ges KvwiMwi w`K ‡_‡KI `viæY `¶| wb‡Ri AvPiY Ges `xN© K¨vwiqviRy‡o ‡hfv‡e ‡m wb‡R‡K M‡o Zy‡j‡Q, Zv Zvi wb‡Ri Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ M‡ei« welq|Ó

‡mvgevi ÔjÛb c¨vjvwWqvgÕ-G 33 eQi eqmx GB ZviKvi GB mvdj¨ ‡hb Zvui AmvaviY K¨vwiqv‡iiB GK h_v_© cyi¯‹vi| Bsj¨vÛ, U‡Ubn¨vg nU¯úvi Ges evqvb© wgDwb‡Li n‡q ‡Ljvi mgq wZwb G‡Ki ci GK ‡iKW© M‡o‡Qb| n¨vwi ‡Kb 91 ‡Mvj wb‡q Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnv‡mi m‡e©v”P ‡Mvj`vZv| wZwb Bsj¨v‡Ûi n‡q 125wU g¨vP ‡L‡j‡Qb, hv wcUvi wkjU‡bi ‡iK‡Wi« mgvb| U‡Ubn¨vg nU¯úv‡ii n‡q 435 g¨v‡P 280 ‡Mvj K‡i wZwb K¬vewUi m‡e©v”P ‡Mvj`vZvi ‡iKW©wUI wb‡Ri `L‡j ‡i‡L‡Qb| 2025-26 ‡gŠmy‡g evqvb© wgDwbL I Bsj¨v‡Ûi Rvwm©‡Z wZwb 65 g¨v‡P 73wU ‡Mvj Kivi g‡Zv `y`©vš— ‰bcyY¨ ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| eZ©gvb mg‡qi n¨vwi ‡Kb GKRb wek¦gv‡bi ÷«vBKvi Ges cwic~Y© dyUejvi| dyUe‡ji GB m‡e©v”P e¨w³MZ cyi¯‹vi R‡qi jovB‡q wZwb ‡cQ‡b ‡d‡j‡Qb wiqvj gvw`«` I d«v‡Ýi ZviKv wKwjqvb Ggev‡à Ges ‡¯ú‡bi ev‡m©‡jvbv-ZviKv wK‡kvi jvwgb Bqvgvj‡K|

Zvi AR©‡bi ZvwjKvq GL‡bv GKwU RvqMv Lvwj i‡q ‡M‡Q—Bsj¨v‡Ûi n‡q wk‡ivcv Rq| `ywU BD‡iv dvBbvj Ges `ywU wek¦Kvc ‡mwgdvBbv‡j nv‡ii ci, BD‡iv 2028-G (hv hy³ivR¨ I Avqvij¨v‡Û AbywôZ n‡e) n¨vwi ‡Kb ‡h AveviI c~Y© wdU‡bm I DÏxcbv wb‡q ‡klev‡ii g‡Zv ‡Póv Ki‡eb bv, Zv ‡K ej‡Z cv‡i?

¯^fvemyjf c«wZK~j cwi‡ek nq‡Zv GB wK‡kvi‡K Pv‡c ‡d‡j ‡`‡e| wKš‘ wZwb `vi“Y cvidg© K‡ib—24wU g¨v‡P g~j GKv`‡k ‡b‡g 9wU ‡Mvj K‡ib|

‡¯‹vivi wQ‡jb|Ó c«wZw`b Abykxj‡bi ciI wZwb AviI Avav NÈv gv‡V ‡_‡K ‡h‡Zb—KLbI evu cv‡q, KLbI Wvb cv‡q Abykxjb Ki‡Zb|

¯úv‡mi« mv‡eK g¨v‡bRvi wUg ‡kiDW e‡jb, ÒAvwg wgjIqv‡j n¨vwii ‡Ljv A‡bK ‡`‡LwQ, ‡mLvbKvi cwi‡ek wQj ‡ek KwVb| Avgvi g‡b c‡o, Avgv‡`i GKRb ¯‹vDU‡K n¨vwi ‡iWb¨v‡ci (ZrKvjxb ¯úvm© g¨v‡bRvi) m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQjvg| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôn¨vwi ‡Kb‡K wgjIqvj ‡_‡K mwi‡q

Gici 2013 mv‡ji ‡de«yqvwi ‡_‡K ‡g gvm ch©šÍ wZwb ‡j÷vi wmwUi n‡q ‡L‡jb| ‡mLv‡b wZwb cvuPwU g¨v‡P ïiæi GKv`‡k wQ‡jb Ges `ywU ‡Mvj K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e GB mgqKvjwU me‡P‡q ‡ewk ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q P¨vw¤úqbwkc ‡c­-A‡di ‡mB bvUKxq g¨vPwUi Rb¨; ‡hLv‡b g¨vby‡qj

GgbwK P¨vw¤úqbwk‡cI—‡Lj‡Z bv cvwi, Z‡e U‡Ubn¨v‡g wd‡i wM‡q ‡Lje Kxfv‡e?'Ó ‡KB‡bi Pwi‡Îi `…pZvi c«gvY cvIqv hvq GLv‡bB Lye Aí eq‡mB wZwb ‡Kej U‡Ubn¨v‡gB wd‡i Av‡mbwb, eis 2023 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ evqvb© wgDwb‡L ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi mgq wZwb K¬vewUi BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg ‡miv ‡L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb| U‡Ubn¨v‡g

_vKvKvjxb

‡KB‡bi

‡Kb-Gi webqx ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y Zvu‡K c«vqB ÔA¨vw›U-mycvi÷viÕ (mvaviY Rxebhvcb Kiv ZviKv) wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Zvui GB AR©b dyUej we‡k¦i ‡fZ‡i I evB‡i—me©ÎB c«kswmZ n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e ‡Kb-Gi GB c_Pjv memgq gm…Y wQj bv|

¯úv‡mi« (U‡Ubn¨vg nU¯úvi) cwiwPZ cwi‡ek ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q ‡Kb‡K KwVb cwiw¯’wZi ga¨ w`‡q ‡h‡Z n‡q‡Q| 2011 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z, 17 eQi eq‡m wZwb av‡i ‡hvM ‡`b Iwi‡q‡›U; ‡mLv‡b 18wU g¨vP ‡L‡j 9 evi g~j GKv`‡k my‡hvM cvb Ges 5wU ‡Mvj K‡ib| GK eQi ci GKB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wZwb ‡hvM ‡`b wgjIqv‡j| ¯úv‡mi« ‡fZ‡ii ‡KD ‡KD Avk¼v K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h, wgjIqv‡ji gvV Ô`¨ wbD ‡WbÕ-Gi

Bsj¨v‡Ûi 9 b¤^i Rvwm© civ ‡K‡bi c~e©m~wi‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg A¨vjvb wkqvivi wewewm ‡iwWI 5 jvBf-‡K e‡jb, ÒGB mvdj¨ Zvi cy‡ivcywi c«vc¨, KviY Zvi c_Uv ‡gv‡UI mnR wQj bv| Zv‡K A‡bK KwVb cwiw¯’wZi ga¨ w`‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| ïiæi w`‡K Zv‡K ïb‡Z n‡qwQj, ÔZywg h‡_ó fv‡jv bI, KvwO&¶Z j‡¶¨ ‡cŠuQv‡Z n‡j ‡Zvgv‡K AviI A‡bK ‡ewk K‡Vvi cwik«g Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|Ó Ò‡m wVK Zv-B K‡i‡Q| ‡m av‡i (‡jv‡b) Ab¨ K¬v‡e ‡L‡j‡Q Ges Ab¨ mevi ‡P‡q K‡Vvi cwik«g K‡i‡Q| ‡m AvR mvd‡j¨i m‡e©v”P wkL‡i ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i ‡miv ‡L‡jvqvo— GUvB n‡jv wbôvi dj| GwU mevi Rb¨B GKwU evZ©v|Ó

wb‡Ri K¨vwiqv‡ii me‡P‡q ¯§iYxq gyn~Z©wU D`hvc‡bi mgq mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g ‡Kb GKwU evZ©v w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv Zvui cy‡iv Rxeb`k©b‡K dywU‡q ‡Zv‡j: Òbxi‡e K‡Vvi cwik«g K‡iv| ‡Zvgvi mvdj¨B ‡hb ‡Zvgvi n‡q K_v e‡j|Ó

K¬ve I RvZxq `‡ji n‡q GKRb wKse`wšÍ ‡L‡jvqvo n‡q IVvi Av‡M, Zvu‡K ‡jUb Iwi‡q›U, wgjIqvj, biDBP wmwU Ges ‡j÷vi wmwUi g‡Zv wb‡Pi mvwii K¬ve¸‡jv‡Z av‡i (‡jvb) ‡Lj‡Z n‡qwQj| ‡mLvb ‡_‡KB ïiæ n‡qwQj Zvui `xN© jovB| 2013 mv‡ji ‡g gv‡m IqvU‡dv‡Wi« gv‡V P¨vw¤úqbwkc ‡c­-A‡di bvUKxq g¨v‡P ‡j÷vi wmwU hLb civwRZ nq, ZLb ‡mB ‡Kb-B (n¨vwi ‡Kb) ‡e‡Â e‡m wQ‡jb—cv‡k wQ‡jb fwel¨‡Z Bsj¨vÛ `‡j Zvui mZx_© n‡Z hvIqv ‡Rwg fvwW©|

‡Kb GLb Zvi K¨vwiqv‡ii ‡miv d‡g© I kvixwiK m¶gZvi P~ovq i‡q‡Qb| wZwb ‡Kej ‡Mvj Kivi hš¿B bb, eis GKRb cwic~Y© ‡L‡jvqvo; whwb gvSgvV ch©š— ‡b‡g G‡m Ggb PgrKvi cvm w`‡Z cv‡ib hv c«wZc‡¶i i¶YfvM‡K wP‡i ‡d‡j—‡hgbUv ‡`Lv wM‡qwQj mv¤cÖwZK P¨vw¤úqÝ wjM g¨v‡P Av‡m©bv‡ji wec‡¶ Avj‡dvb‡mv ‡Wwf‡mi ‡MvjwUi ‡¶‡Î|

Avbv `iKvi, Ii Rb¨ RvqMvUv ‡gv‡UI fv‡jv bqÕ|Ó ÒAvwg ZLbB GwM‡q wM‡q ejjvg, ÔIi Rb¨ GUvB ‡Zv me‡P‡q Dchy³ cwi‡ekÕ|Ó 2012 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ ¯úv‡mi« n‡q ‡K‡bi Awf‡lK nq| Gici wZwb av‡i ‡hvM ‡`b biDBP wmwU‡Z; ‡mLv‡b wZbwU g¨v‡P g~j GKv`‡k ‡Lj‡jI ‡Kv‡bv ‡Mvj Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges cv‡q ¸iæZi ‡PvU cvb| mgqUv Zvui Rb¨ myLKi wQj bv| Z‡e biDBP wmwUi ZrKvjxb g¨v‡bRvi I ¯úv‡mi« mv‡eK wW‡dÛvi wµm wnDUb e‡jb, ÒAvwg Zvui g‡a¨ fv‡jv Kivi Zxe« AvKvO&¶v ‡`‡LwQjvg| GLb Zvui ‡Ljvq ‡h MwZkxjZv I bgbxqZv ‡`wL, ZLb wK Zv wQj? m¤¢eZ bv| Z‡e wZwb ZLb ‡_‡KB Lye fv‡jv ‡Mvj

Avjgywbqv A¨vš’wb bKv‡Ui« ‡cbvwë ‡VwK‡q ‡`Iqvi K‡qK ‡m‡KÛ ciB U«q wWwb IqvU‡dv‡Wi« n‡q ‡Mvj K‡i `j‡K I‡q¤^wj‡Z ‡cŠu‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb| ‡mB g¨v‡P ‡KBb ‡j÷v‡ii ïiæi GKv`‡k RvqMv cvbwb, 61Zg wgwb‡U Zv‡K e`wj ‡L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e gv‡V bvgv‡bv nq| Avi ‡e‡Â Zvi cv‡kB wQ‡jb ‡Rwg fvwW©—whwb cieZ©x‡Z ‡j÷v‡ii n‡q wc«wgqvi wjM wR‡ZwQ‡jb Ges Bsj¨v‡Ûi n‡q ‡KB‡bi m‡½ ‡L‡jwQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z ‡KBb ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h, ‡mB mgq wZwb wb‡Ri m¶gZv wb‡q wØavq fy‡MwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi K¨vwiqv‡ii me‡P‡q KwVb mgq wQj m¤¢eZ ‡mwUB| ZLb Avgvi eqm 19 eQi| Avwg fvewQjvg, ÔAvwg hw` biDBP ev ‡j÷v‡ii g‡Zv `‡j—

AmvaviY cwimsL¨vb _vKv m‡Ë¡I GKwU welq c«vqB mvg‡b AvmZ—wZwb ‡Kv‡bv U«wd wRZ‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_P Zvi avivevwnKZv Ges ‡ckv`vwiZ¡ Zv‡K GKRb Av`k© ‡L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e c«wZwôZ K‡iwQj, ZeyI U«wd bv ‡RZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K c«vqB Ab¨vh¨ mgv‡jvPbvi wkKvi n‡Z n‡q‡Q| evqvb© wgDwb‡L wM‡q ‡KBb ‡mB Av‡¶c `viæYfv‡e `~i K‡i‡Qb; wZwb `yevi ey‡›`mwjMv wR‡Z‡Qb| GB ¯’vbvš—i Zv‡K wek¦gv‡bi mycvi÷v‡ii ch©v‡q wb‡q ‡M‡Q Ges e¨vjb wWÕAi R‡qi g‡Zv g I cwiwPwZ G‡b w`‡q‡Q| 2001 mv‡j gvB‡Kj I‡q‡bi ci wZwb e¨vjb wWÕAi ‡RZv c«_g Bs‡iR ‡L‡jvqvo Ges mvgwM«Kfv‡e cÂg Bs‡iR ‡L‡jvqvo nIqvi ‡MŠie AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Bsj¨v‡Ûi mv‡eK wgWwdìvi W¨vwb

Òn¨vwi Zvi e³‡e¨I GwU e‡j‡Q—hw` ‡KD ‡Zvgv‡K e‡j ‡h Zywg h‡_ó fv‡jv bI, Z‡e Avevi ‡Póv K‡iv Ges AviI K‡Vvi cwik«g K‡iv| ‡m Zv-B K‡i‡Q, Avi AvR ‡`‡Lv ‡m ‡Kv_vq `vuwo‡q Av‡Q! eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i ‡m Awek¦vm¨ nv‡i ‡Mvj K‡i P‡j‡Q, GB mvdj¨ Zvi c«vc¨B wQj|Ó wkqvivi AviI ‡hvM K‡ib, ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q fv‡jv ‡h welqwU g‡b nq, Zv n‡jv n¨vwii webq| AvRKvjKvi dyUejviiv A‡bKUv Pjw”PÎ ZviKv‡`i g‡Zv n‡q ‡M‡Qb| Zv‡`i ‡iW Kv‡c©‡U nvuU‡Z ‡`Lv hvq, GgbwK Mfxi iv‡ZI— hLb Pvicvk AÜKvi—ZLbI Zv‡`i ‡Pv‡L _v‡K mvbM­vm! wKš‘ n¨vwi GK`g mvaviY, hZUv mvaviY nIqv m¤¢e, ‡m wVK ZZUvB|Ó D`hvcb ce© ‡kl nIqvi ciciB GB webqx mycvi÷vi‡K AveviI cy‡iv`‡g Kv‡R wdi‡Z n‡e| eyaevi Rvg©vb wWGdwe ‡cvKvj (DFB Pokal)-Gi wØZxq ivD‡Û evqvb© wgDwbL gy‡LvgywL n‡e g¨vM‡Wev‡Mi«; Gici kwbevi mܨvq i‡q‡Q ei“wkqv WU©gy‡Ûi wec‡¶ eo GK ‡nvg g¨vP| ‡Kb-Gi K¨vwiqv‡i bvbv evav-wecwË G‡jI, evqvb© wgDwbL wKsev Bsj¨v‡Ûi n‡q mvg‡b Avmv ‡h‡Kv‡bv P¨v‡jÄ R‡qi ‡¶‡Î wZwb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB AwePj I g‡bv‡hvMx|

weª‡Ub msev`

08

London 30 Oct 2026

Avgiv ‡fvUvi‡`i Kv‡Q Aeva PjvP‡ji wel‡q wm×všÍ AvnŸvb Rvbve: ‡iBbvi ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t A¨v‡Äjv ‡iBbvi Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ‡jevi cvwU© ‡fvUvi‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡e ‡h Zviv Ôgy³ PjvPjÕ (freedom of movement) e¨e¯’vq wd‡i ‡h‡Z Pvq wK bv| nvDwRs ‡m‡µUvwi Rvwb‡q‡Qb, BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi (BBD) m‡½ m¤úK© AviI Nwbô Kivi wel‡q miKvi RbM‡Yi m‡½ GKwU ÔAv‡jvPbvÕ Ki‡Z Pvq| wZwb AviI e‡jb, gy³ PjvP‡ji welqwU Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i ivLv DwPZ bq| ‡jevi cvwUi« cieZ©x wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i GwU AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i—Ggb Bw½Z w`‡q wZwb e‡jb, ‡h‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi c«¯—ve cieZ©x wbe©vP‡b RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zy‡j aiv n‡e| Gi Av‡M A¨vwÛ evb©nvg BBD-Gi gy³ PjvPj bxwZ cybivq M«n‡Yi m¤¢vebvi wel‡q GKwU Ômr Av‡jvPbviÕ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ‡e«w·‡Ui ci Awfevm‡bi aib e`‡j ‡M‡Q| Ô`¨ mvb‡W UvBgmÕ‡K wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq, G wel‡q Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi wfwˇZ GKwU e¯Íywbô weZK© nIqv c«‡qvRb|Ó gy³ PjvPj e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡j BBDGi ‡h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK hy³iv‡R¨ Ges hy³iv‡R¨i bvMwiKiv BBDfy³ ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z Aev‡a hvZvqvZ I emev‡mi my‡hvM cv‡eb| 2016 mv‡j ‡e«w·‡Ui c‡¶ c«PviYvq GB gy³ PjvPj e¨e¯’v ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avmv‡K GKwU Ab¨Zg c«avb Bm¨y Kiv n‡qwQj| ‡jevi cvwUi« 2024 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i gy³ PjvPj e¨e¯’v, wKsev BBD-Gi GKK evRvi (wm‡½j gv‡K©U) ev Kv÷gm BDwbq‡b wd‡i Avmvi m¤¢vebv bvKP K‡i ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj| Z‡e A¨v‡Äjv ‡iBbv‡ii gš—e¨ ‡_‡K Bw½Z

cvIqv hv‡”Q ‡h, cieZ©x wbe©vP‡b gy³ PjvP‡ji welqwU RbM‡Yi we‡ePbvi Rb¨ DÌvcb Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| iweevi wewewm-i jiv Ky‡qÝevM© Zv‡K c«kœ K‡ib ‡h, wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ gy³ PjvPj e¨e¯’v wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Pvb wK bv| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi wbe©vPbx GjvKvi gvbyl Ges cy‡iv hy³iv‡R¨i Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv mgvavbwU PvB|Ó ÒeZ©gv‡b Avgiv me‡P‡q fv‡jv Ae¯’v‡b ‡bB; KviY Avgv‡`i ißvwb 20 kZvsk K‡g ‡M‡Q| AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv I bvbv evavi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i A‡bK e¨emv c«wZôvb Zv‡`i c«avb evwYwR¨K Askx`vi‡`i m‡½ KvwO&¶Z Dcv‡q evwYR¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|Ó ÒZvB, Gi wewbg‡q Kx Kx Qvo w`‡Z

n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡q Avwg GKwU mr Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB Ges Gici mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g welqwU RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zy‡j ai‡Z PvB|Ó Ô‡Kv‡bv weKíB Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i ivLv hv‡e bvÕ wZwb AviI e‡jb: Òc«avbgš¿x ¯úófv‡eB e‡j‡Qb ‡h, Av‡jvPbvi ‡Uwe‡j ‡Kv‡bv welq‡KB ev` ‡`Iqv hv‡e bv| ÒZ‡e c«avbgš¿x GgbUv ej‡Qb bv ‡h Avgiv 2016 mv‡ji Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i hvw”Q| wZwb eis ej‡Qb, we«‡U‡bi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Pyw³wU wbwðZ Ki‡Z Avgiv ev¯—em¤§Z `…wófw½ M«nY Ki‡Z PvB Ges wZwb G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z AvM«nx|Ó ¯‹vB wbDR‡K ‡`Iqv GK mv¶vrKv‡i

wgm ‡iBbvi Rvbvb, PjwZ eQ‡ii ‡k‡li w`‡K AbywôZe¨ GKwU kxl© m‡¤§j‡b miKvi BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi (BBD) m‡½ AviI Nwbô m¤úK© Movi wel‡q wb‡R‡`i c«Z¨vkv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| wZwb e‡jb: ÒBBD-Gi m‡½ Avgv‡`i fwel¨r m¤ú‡Ki« wel‡q Aek¨B Av‡jvPbv nIqv c«‡qvRb Ges Kx Kx m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, Zv LwZ‡q ‡`Lv `iKvi| Avgv‡`i wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb ¯úó K‡iwQ; Avgiv Zv cwieZ©b KiwQ bv| ÒLye kxN«B GKwU kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| c«avbgš¿x eZ©gv‡b GKwU 10 eQi ‡gqv`x cwiKíbv ‰Zwii KvR Ki‡Qb| wZwb ej‡Qb, GB cwiKíbvi A_© Kx n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡q Avgv‡`i

Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| Avgvi g‡Z, GwU ‡Kej GKwU ev¯—em¤§Z `…wófw½—hvi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv we«‡U‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv Pyw³wU wbwðZ Kiv|Ó KbRvi‡fwUf `‡ji mv‡eK P¨v‡Ýji m¨vi ‡R‡iwg nv›U wewewm‡K e‡j‡Qb ‡h, c«avbgš¿xi gšÍ‡e¨ wZwb wew¯§Z n‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Gi d‡j BD‡iv‡ci gvbyl bZyb PvKwii mÜv‡b we«‡U‡b Avmvi my‡hvM cv‡e, hv Ògvbyl‡K miKvwi mnvqZv (I‡qj‡dqvi) ‡_‡K ‡ei K‡i Kg©ms¯’v‡b hy³ Kivi cwiKíbvi Ici GKwU eo AvNvZÓ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| m¨vi ‡R‡iwg hyw³ ‡`b ‡h, GwU we«‡Ub‡K AveviI GKwU ÒwefvRbg~jK weZ‡Ki«Ó w`‡K ‡V‡j ‡`‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡`i ‡`‡k `k jvL gvbyl Av‡Qb, hviv ‡Kv‡bv Kg©ms¯’vb, wk¶v ev c«wk¶‡Yi m‡½ hy³ bb| miKvi ej‡Q, Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi wel‡q Zviv AvšÍwiK| ÒGLb nVvr K‡i hw` ejv nq ‡h, BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ c«vš— ‡_‡K gvbyl G‡m ‡mB PvKwi¸‡jv wb‡Z cv‡i— Ggb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z miKvi c«¯—yZ, Z‡e Zv gvbyl‡K miKvwi mnvqZv ‡_‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡q Avmvi cwiKíbvi Ici GKwU eo AvNvZ n‡e|Ó ÒBD‡ivcxq Bm¨y wb‡q Avcbvi `…wófw½ hv-B ‡nvK bv ‡Kb—Avwg wb‡R ÔBD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b ‡_‡K hvIqviÕ (Remain) c‡¶ ‡fvU w`‡qwQjvg—‡mB cy‡iv‡bv g‡W‡j wd‡i hvIqv, ‡hLv‡b wb‡qvMKZ©viv cy‡iv BD‡ivc ‡_‡K ‡jvK G‡b KvR w`‡Zb Avi Avgiv GLv‡b A‡bK gvbyl‡K miKvwi Kj¨vY fvZvi (welfare) Ici wbfi«kxj K‡i ivLZvg, Zv wbwðZfv‡eB GKwU cðvrc` c`‡¶c n‡e|

weª‡Ub‡K 1,000 w`‡bi g‡a¨ hy‡×i Rb¨ cª¯ÍyZ _vK‡Z n‡e: cªwZi¶v mwPe ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t I‡qm w÷«wUs e‡j‡Qb, b¨v‡Uv (NATO)-Gi weiæ‡× ivwkqvi ÔnvBwe«W hy×Õ ev wgk« hy‡×i Zxe«Zv ‡e‡o hvIqvq, we«‡Ub‡K 1,000 w`‡bi g‡a¨ hy‡×i Rb¨ c«¯ÍZ _vK‡Z n‡e| c«wZi¶v mwPe mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb ‡h, 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we«‡U‡bi kÎyiv ‡`kwU‡Z AvµgY Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i; ZvB wg·`i mv‡_ wb‡q Avgv‡`i ÒjovB Ki‡Z I Rqx n‡Z c«¯—yZ _vK‡Z n‡eÓ| Ô`¨ ‡UwjM«vdÕ cwÎKvq ‡jLv GK wbe‡Ü w÷«wUs e‡jb: ÒAvgvi c«avb AM«vwaKvi n‡jv GB ‡`kwU ‡hb hy‡× jo‡Z Ges Rqx n‡Z c«¯—yZ _v‡K, Zv wbwðZ Kiv|Ó Òme‡P‡q Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡Z n‡j, Avgv‡`i Zvi Rb¨ c«¯—ywZ wb‡Z n‡e| c«_gZ, Gi A_© n‡jv Avgv‡`i m¶gZv evov‡bv, hv‡Z kÎyiv Avgv‡`i Ici AvµgY Kivi Av‡M `yevi wPšÍv K‡i| hw` Zv e¨_© nq, Z‡e Avgv‡`i wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e ‡h we«‡Ub hy‡×i Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi c«¯—yZ|Ó miKvi m¤cÖwZ Ôwe ‡iwWÕ (Be Ready) ev Ôc«¯—yZ _vKybÕ bv‡g GKwU c«PviYv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Gi AvIZvq bvMwiK‡`i civgk© ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q ‡hb Zviv `xN©¯’vqx Lv`¨mvgM«x, ‡evZjRvZ cvwb, K¤^j Ges ‡iwWIi g‡Zv c«‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ gRy` iv‡Lb| mvBevi AvµgY ev Pig AvenvIqv cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y hw` RvZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

AeKvVv‡gv APj n‡q c‡o, Z‡e GB mvgM«x¸‡jv Kv‡R Avm‡e| GB civgk© Abyhvqx, we«wUk bvMwiK‡`i Ggb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ c«¯ÍyZ _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b Aš—Z wZb w`b Zviv ‡Kv‡bv mycvigv‡K©U ev B‡jKU«wbK ‡c‡g›U e¨e¯’v e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| miKv‡ii GB mZK©evZ©vwU Ggb mg‡q Gj, hLb `ywU K…wÎg eyw×gËv (AI) ‡Kv¤úvwb ÔwcGBPwcÕ (PHP)‡Z GKwU ¸iæZi mvBevi-wbivcËv ÎywU Lyu‡R cvq| D‡j­L¨, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui c«vq 70 kZvsk I‡qemvBU GB ‡c«vM«vwgs fvlvwUi Ici wfwË K‡iB P‡j| GB ÎywUi Kvi‡Y wek¦Ry‡o A‡bK

I‡qemvBU APj n‡q c‡owQj| Gi Av‡M GB mßv‡ni ïiæ‡Z Ô`¨ ‡UwjM«vdÕ Rvbvq ‡h, ivwkqv gvQ aivi U«jvi e¨envi K‡i we«‡U‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgy`«Zj¯’ (AvÛviwm) ‡Kej¸‡jvi Ici bRi`vwi Pvjv‡”Q| gwš¿iv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb ‡h, g‡¯‹v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgy`«Zj¯’ AeKvVv‡gvi ¶wZmva‡bi Rb¨ ÔevwYwR¨K c«w·Õ (Ab¨ c‡¶i gva¨‡g KvR Pvjv‡bv) e¨envi Ki‡Q| Gi cwi‡c«w¶‡Z miKvi mgy`«Zj¯’ ‡Ke‡ji ¶wZmvabKvix‡`i Rb¨ `xN©‡gqv`x Kviv`‡Ûi weavb ‡i‡L cwiKíbv M«nY K‡i‡Q| we«‡U‡bi mvg‡b _vKv Avmbœ

ûgwK¸‡jvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i w÷«wUs e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡`i kÎy‡`i Avgv‡`i ¶wZ Kivi B”Qv bZyb wKQy bq| hv cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv Zv‡`i m¶gZv|Ó Ò2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡`i mvgwiK kw³ Ges hy×A_©bxwZ Zv‡`i Ggb Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i, ‡hLvb ‡_‡K Zviv AvµgY Pvjv‡Z m¶g n‡e| Gi A_© n‡jv, Avgv‡`i j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ nv‡Z i‡q‡Q 1,000 w`‡bi wKQy ‡ewk mgq—Avi ‡mB j¶¨ n‡jv, wg·`i mv‡_ wb‡q jovB Kivi Ges Rqx nIqvi Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi c«¯—yZ _vKv| eZ©gvb miKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e ‡h, GB

j¶¨ ‡hb mdjfv‡e AwR©Z nq|Ó wgt w÷«wUs AviI mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb ‡h, hy‡×i c«¯—ywZi g‡Zv ‡KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨wU GLb Òwewfbœ kZvsk I ZvwiL wb‡q AwZwi³ e¨¯ÍZvi wf‡oÓ nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| GwU GLb ch©šÍ cvIqv me‡P‡q ‡Rviv‡jv Bw½Z ‡h, P¨v‡Ýji Rb wnwj eyaev‡ii ev‡R‡U 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wRwWwci 3 kZvsk c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi c«wZk«ywZ ‡`‡eb bv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÒAvwg ejwQ bv ‡h GB weZK©¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| Avwg Aek¨B Gme wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z B”QyK—we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i mv‡_, hviv ¶gZvq _vKvKvjxb c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z ch©vß A_©vqb bv Kivi cwiYwZi `vq wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q|Ó ÒKbRvi‡fwUf‡`i Aek¨B GB mZ¨wU ‡g‡b wb‡Z n‡e ‡h, Zviv we«‡Ub‡K ‡b‡cvwjqbxq hy‡×i cieZ©x mg‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡QvU ‡mbvevwnbx w`‡q ‡M‡Q, c«wZwU wb‡qvM j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i kvmbvg‡j mvgwiK evwnbxi g‡bvej Zjvwb‡Z wM‡q ‡V‡K‡Q|Ó ÒeZ©gvb miKvi mœvqyhy‡×i mgvwßi ci ‡_‡K c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z me‡P‡q eo I avivevwnK e¨q e…w× wbwðZ Ki‡Q| Avwg kZfvM AvZ¥wek¦vmx ‡h, ‡jevi `jxq c«avbgš¿x Ges P¨v‡Ýj‡ii ‡bZ… ‡Z¡ Avgiv b¨v‡Uv (NATO)-i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ e¨q j¶¨gvÎv c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g ne|Ó

weª‡Ub msev`

09

BD‡ivcq BDwbq‡bi mv‡_ Aeva PjvP‡ji bxwZ cybivq Mªn‡Yi wel‡q BwZevPK A¨vwÛ evb©nvg kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡Zv|

‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t A¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi ÔAeva PjvP‡jiÕ (free movement) wbqg¸‡jv hy³iv‡R¨ cybivq Pvjy Kivi m¤¢vebv Db¥y³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, G wel‡q GKwU Òmr Av‡jvPbvÓ nIqv c«‡qvRb|

‡e«w·U-cieZ©x mg‡q, BBD Ges BBD-ewnf©~Z—Dfq A‡ji Awfevmx‡`iB hy³iv‡R¨i bZyb Ôc‡q›U-wfwËKÕ (pointsbased) e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q, hv g~jZ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Pvwn`vi Ici wfwË K‡i ‰Zwi| ïiæ‡Z GB wbqg¸‡jv ‡ek bgbxq wQj, hvi d‡j wbU Awfevm‡bi nvi nVvr ‡e‡o hvq| ZrKvjxb c«avbgš¿x ewim Rbm‡bi bvgvbymv‡i G‡K Ôewim-I‡qfÕ (Boriswave) ejv nq| Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z Awfevm‡bi Aby‡gv`‡bi kZ© ev gvb`Û D‡j­ L‡hvM¨fv‡e K‡Vvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib ‡h, ‡e«w·‡Ui ci hy³iv‡R¨ Awfevm‡bi aib e`‡j ‡M‡Q; GLb A‡bK ‡ewk we‡`wk bvMwiK ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi Rb¨ Avm‡Qb, A_P Av‡M Zviv wbR ‡`‡k wd‡i ‡h‡Zb| evb©n¨vg Rvbvb, Zvi evev iq beŸB‡qi `k‡K BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi GB myweavi AvIZvq Rvg©vwb‡Z KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avmvi d‡j hy³ivR¨ GLb mxgvš— cvivcvi msµvšÍ ‡WUv‡em e¨env‡ii my‡hvM nvwi‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq, G wel‡q Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi wfwˇZ GKwU e¯—ywbô weZK© nIqv c«‡qvRb|Ó wZwb ¯úó K‡i‡Qb ‡h, Aeva PjvP‡ji bxwZ M«nY bv KivUv Av‡jvPbvi ‡¶‡Î ‡Kv‡bv AUj kZ© (red line) bq| `vwqZ¡ M«n‡Yi c«_g 100 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Ô`¨ mvb‡W UvBgmÕ-‡K ‡`Iqv avivevwnK mv¶vrKv‡ii GKwU‡Z wZwb GB gšÍe¨ K‡ib|

mv¤cÖwZK ivR‰bwZK ‡c«¶vc‡U Zvi GB e³e¨ ‡ek Zvrch©c~Y©| 2016 mv‡ji ‡e«w·U MY‡fv‡Ui mgq ÔAeva PjvP‡jiÕ welqwU— hvi AvIZvq BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi ‡h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK hy³iv‡R¨ Avmvi my‡hvM ‡c‡Zb Zxe« weZ‡Ki« Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| GB bxwZi we‡ivwaZv wQj BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avmvi c‡¶ ‡fvU ‡`Iqvi Ab¨Zg c«avb KviY| evb©n¨vg e‡jb: ÒAeva PjvP‡ji bxwZi m‡½ ‡ek wKQy eo P¨v‡jÄ RwoZ wQj, hv wb‡q Avwg

cvj©v‡g‡›U Avgvi Av‡Mi ‡gqv‡` K_v e‡jwQjvg| Z‡e GKB m‡½, ‡mB mg‡qi Awfevmb c«wµqv eZ©gv‡bi Zyjbvq wKQyUv mnR wQj| gvbyl AvmZ Ges Avevi wd‡i ‡hZ—A_©vr GK ai‡bi Avmv-hvIqvi c«evn wQj| wKš‘ ‡mB mg‡qi Zyjbvq Awfevm‡bi fvimvg¨ GLb e`‡j ‡M‡Q, ZvB bv? Avgvi g‡b nq, Gme welq wb‡q Avgv‡`i GKwU mr Av‡jvPbv Kiv `iKvi|Ó 2016 mv‡ji ‡fv‡Ui Av‡M evwl©K wbU Awfevm‡bi msL¨v wQj 3 jvL 30 nvRvi| wKš‘ 2020 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z

hy³ivR¨ BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q hvIqvi ci GB msL¨v ‡e‡o ‡iKW© 9 jv‡LiI ‡ewk‡Z ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| A_P beŸB‡qi `k‡K BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi bvMwiK‡`i ‡¶‡Î GB msL¨v c«vq k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ wQj| we«‡Ub hLb BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi (BBD) Ask wQj, ZLb Ôgy³ PjvPjÕ (free movement)-Gi A_© wQj ‡h, BBDfy³ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki bvMwiK hy³iv‡R¨ Avm‡Z, emevm Ki‡Z Ges KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Ab¨w`‡K, BBDGi evB‡ii bvMwiK‡`i ‡¶‡Î mvaviYZ D”P ‡eZ‡bi PvKwii

gy³ PjvPj welqK wb‡Ri hyw³ AviI ¯úó Ki‡Z wM‡q evb©n¨vg e‡jb: ÒmvaviYZ ZiæYivB ‡ewk hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb—me mgq ‡h GgbUv n‡Zv Zv bq, Z‡e A‡b‡K K‡qK eQi we‡`‡k KvwU‡q Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Zb| Avi GB mnR hvZvqv‡Zi myweav we«wUk bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨I Kvh©Ki wQj|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒMY‡fv‡Ui c«PviYvi mgq g‡b n‡Zv, Avgiv ‡hme hyw³ w`w”Q Zv nq‡Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q ‡mfv‡e ‡cŠuQv‡”Q bv| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b c‡o, beŸB‡qi `k‡K Rvg©vwb‡Z KvR Kiv Avgvi evevi K_v

London 30 Oct 2026

hLb ejZvg, ZLb Zv gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cviZ|Ó evb©n¨vg Zvi evev iqGi c«m‡½ e‡jb: ÒwZwb ‡mLv‡b wM‡q Rvg©vwbi c«v_wgK ‡gvevBj ‡dvb AeKvVv‡gv M‡o ‡Zvjvi Kv‡R eo f~wgKv ‡i‡LwQ‡jb| G‡K Avcwb ÔAvDd wfWvi‡Rb, ‡cUÕ (Auf Wiedersehen, Pet) hy‡Mi Ask ej‡Z cv‡ib— ‡mB mg‡q hy³iv‡R¨ gvbyl Pig A_©‰bwZK msK‡Ui ga¨ w`‡q hvw”Qj| Avgvi g‡b nq, gvbyl GLb ‡mB mg‡qi K_v fy‡j ‡M‡Q; KviY 2000-Gi `kK ‡_‡K Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b hy³ivR¨ ‡Q‡o hvIqvi welqwU Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv eo mgm¨v wQj bv| wKš‘ Avwki I beŸB‡qi `k‡K Kv‡Ri ‡Lvu‡R gvbyl‡K mwZ¨B we‡`‡k ‡h‡Z n‡Zv| ZvB Avgvi g‡b nq, welqwU wb‡q Avgv‡`i AviI mvgwM«K Av‡jvPbvi c«‡qvRb Av‡Q| gy³ PjvP‡ji ‡hgb BwZevPK w`K Av‡Q, ‡Zgwb wKQy ‡bwZevPK w`KI i‡q‡Q|Ó ÔAvDd wfWvi‡Rb, ‡cUÕ (Auf Wiedersehen, Pet) wQj GKwU Rbwc«q K‡gwW wUwf ‡kv, hv Ggb wKQy wbg©vYKg©x‡K wb‡q ‰Zwi, hviv gvM©v‡iU _¨vPv‡ii kvmbvg‡j hy³iv‡R¨ D”P ‡eKvi‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b we‡`‡k cvwo Rwg‡qwQ‡jb|

jÛ‡bi ‡mB ÔfyZy‡oÕ ‡÷kb, ‡hLv‡b 20 eQi ci _vg‡Z cv‡i AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GwU jÛ‡bi GKwU ÔfyZy‡oÕ ‡÷kb, hv K‡qK wgwjqb jÛbevmxi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b cwi‡lev DbœZ Kivi cwiKíbvi ‡K›`«we›`y‡Z i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx Pvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨, `xN©w`b Ae¨eüZ c‡o _vKv GB AvšÍR©vwZK ‡÷kbwU AveviI c«vYPv‡j¨ f‡i DV‡Z cv‡i| ZLb c«wZw`b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl GLvb ‡_‡K c¨vwim, e«v‡mjm, Avg÷viWvg I iUviWvgMvgx ‡U«‡b Po‡eb| m¨vi wiPvW© eª¨vbm‡bi ÔfvwR©bÕ (Virgin) ‡Kv¤úvwb BwZg‡a¨ GB ai‡bi cwi‡lev Pvjyi m¤¢vebv LwZ‡q ‡`L‡Q; Zviv ÔBD‡iv÷viÕ-Gi (Eurostar) c«wZØb&Øx wn‡m‡e µm-P¨v‡bj ‡ij evRv‡i wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb ‰Zwi Ki‡Z Pvq| `xN©w`b cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq c‡o _vK‡jI, ÷ª¨vU‡dvW© ‡÷kbwU‡K cy‡ivcywi Kvh©Ki AvšÍR©vwZK ‡÷k‡b iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z nq‡Zv gvÎ 20 wgwjqb cvDÛ LiP n‡Z cv‡i, KviY Gi A‡bK AeKvVv‡gv Av‡M ‡_‡KB ‰Zwi i‡q‡Q| GKwU mvaviY, dvuKv ‡`qv‡ji Ici emv‡bv Wvej `iRv n‡jv GB ‡÷k‡b c«‡e‡ki c_| GwU ‡`‡L ‡evSvi Dcvq ‡bB ‡h, A`~i fwel¨‡Z GwUB BD‡iv‡ci AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq wKQy kn‡ii c«‡ekØvi n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| cy‡iv ‡÷kb PZ¡i Ry‡o GK A™¢yZ wb¯ÍäZv weivR K‡i| Gi wekvj

Kb‡Kvm© ev hvÎx wgjbvqZ‡b i‡q‡Q eo eo Rvbvjv, hv w`‡q c«vK…wZK Av‡jv ‡fZ‡i Av‡m| GLvb ‡_‡K ÷ª¨vU‡dvW© GjvKv, I‡q÷wdì kwcs Kg‡c­· Ges wb‡P w`‡q P‡j hvIqv ‡U«b¸‡jvi `…k¨ ‡`Lv hvq| jW© mvw`K Lv‡bi c«¯Íve Abyhvqx, fwel¨‡Z d«vÝ ‡_‡K Avmv ev d«v‡Ý hvIqv c«wZ wZbwU ‡U«‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡Wi« `ywU AvšÍR©vwZK c­ ¨vUd‡g© _vg‡Z cv‡i| Lye mn‡RB Kíbv Kiv hvq, hvÎxiv Kxfv‡e GB ‡÷k‡bi ‡fZi w`‡q GwM‡q hv‡eb—wUwKU

¯‹¨vwbs, wbivcËv Zj­ vwk, e¨vM cix¶v Ges cvm‡cvU© wbqš¿‡Yi avc ‡cwi‡q Gm‡K‡jUi ev wjd‡Ui gva¨‡g c­¨vUd‡g© ‡b‡g hv‡eb| GgbwK GLv‡b ‡kŠPvMvi¸‡jvI Av‡M ‡_‡KB ‰Zwi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡W© ‡U«b _vgv‡bvi wel‡q miKvi divwm KZ©…c‡¶i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| ‡÷k‡bi ‡fZ‡i Bs‡iwR I divwm fvlvq ‡jLv wewfbœ wb‡`©kbvmsewjZ mvBb‡evW©¸‡jv AZx‡Zi ‡mB D”PvKvO&¶x— wKš‘ ‡kl ch©šÍ e¨_© nIqv—

cwiKíbv¸‡jvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q ‡`q| 2006 mv‡j GB ‡÷k‡bi wbg©vYKvR ‡kl nq Ges 2009 mv‡j GwU Pvjy nq| Z‡e ZLb ‡Kej `ywU c­ ¨vUdg© e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv, hv ‡K›U (Kent) AwfgyLx ÔmvD_-B÷vb©Õ (Southeastern) cwi‡lev¸‡jvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡Zv| Ô‡m›U c¨vbµvm B›Uvib¨vkbvjÕ (St Pancras International) hv evwKsnvg c¨v‡j‡mi g‡ZvB Ô‡M«W-1Õ ZvwjKvfy³ HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv—Zvi ‡_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v ÷ª¨vU‡dvW© ‡÷kbwU GKwU AvaywbK ¯’vcbv| GwU‡K

c«‡qvR‡b AviI eo Kiv m¤¢e, GgbwK Gi Ici bZyb KvVv‡gvI ‰Zwi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b GKwU AvKl©Yxq mwc©j wmuwo (spiral staircase) ‰Zwii cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q, hv hvÎx‡`i wb‡q hv‡e GKwU wc«wgqvg ‡gRvbvBb ‡d¬v‡i—‡hLv‡b _vK‡e dv÷© K¬vm jvDÄ| GB ai‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwienb ‡K‡›`« hvÎx‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ BwZg‡a¨B wbivcËv K¨v‡giv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wmwU n‡ji cwiKíbv Abyhvqx, 2030 mvj ‡_‡K ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡W© AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b cwi‡lev _vg‡Z

cv‡i| jÛ‡bi ‡gqi ‡÷kbwUi iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq A_© msM«‡ni j‡¶¨ GKwU ÔweR‡bm ‡iU wi‡Ubkb ‡RvbÕ (e¨emvwqK Ki a‡i ivLvi AÂj) ‰Zwii Rb¨ miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b PvB‡Qb| P¨v‡Ýji Rb wnwj GB cwiKíbvwU‡K mg_©b Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q—m¤¢eZ 28‡k A‡±ve‡ii ev‡RU ‡NvlYvi mgq| Gi d‡j jÛb kn‡i msM…nxZ e¨emvwqK K‡ii GKwU eo Ask Ab¨ A‡j e¨q bv K‡i jÛ‡bB ivLv hv‡e Ges Zv ‡ij Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| B÷ n¨v‡gi Ggwc m¨vi w÷‡db wUgm K‡qK `kK a‡i `vwe Rvwb‡q Avm‡Qb ‡h, ivRavbx‡Z Avmv AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b¸‡jv ‡hb ÷ª¨vU‡dvW© Ges jÛ‡bi Ab¨ GKwU Uvwg©bv‡m (AZx‡Z hv IqvUvijy wQj) _v‡g| Z‡e, ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡Wi« ‡U«b Qvovi mgqm~Px c«`k©‡bi ‡evW©wU GLbI LvwjB c‡o Av‡Q| Avwki `k‡Ki ‡klfv‡M wbDn¨vg cwiKíbv KwgwUi ‡Pqvig¨vb _vKvKvjxb m¨vi w÷‡db wUgm hLb c«_g ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡W© ‡U«b _ vgv‡bvi c«¯Íve w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi c«vq 40 eQi ci Ae‡k‡l c~e© jÛ‡bi ÷ª¨vU‡dv‡W© AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b _vgvi m¤¢vebv ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q|

10

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

Gj wb‡bv G‡m ‡M‡Q: GwU Kx Ges Gi cªfve Kx n‡e? ‡gvt gkvwn` Avjxt weÁvbxiv K‡qK gvm a‡iB mZK© K‡i Avm‡Qb ‡h, G eQ‡ii ÔmycviÕ Gj wb‡bv BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q fqven n‡Z cv‡i| wW‡m¤^‡i Gi Zxe«Zv m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q ‡cŠuQv‡bvi Av‡MB wewfbœ ‡iKW© ‡f‡O hv‡”Q Ges Gi c«fve Abyf~Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

Aew¯’Z n‡jI, Zxe« Gj wb‡bv (El Niño) eQi¸‡jv‡Z GLv‡bI Gi c«fve co‡Z cv‡i| ‡gU Awdm (Met Office) c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q ‡h, kirKvj Ges kx‡Zi ïiæi w`‡K e…wócv‡Zi cwigvY evo‡Z cv‡i; Gici bZyb eQi ïiæi w`‡K ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q ‡ewk S‡ov AvenvIqv ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡`i ‡Pv‡Li mvg‡bB Gj wb‡bv wekvj AvKvi aviY Ki‡Q|Ó weÁvbxiv G‡K ÔMWwRjvÕ Gj wb‡bv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

A¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg ïµevi e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i mvg‡b Ggb GKwU kxZKvj Avmvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q ‡hLv‡b eb¨vi SyuwK A‡bK ‡ewk| ZvB GB SyuwK¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv Ges c«‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c ‡bIqv Riæwi|Ó

wKš‘ Gj wb‡bv Kx Ges wek¦Ry‡o GB Pig AvenvIqv cwiw¯’wZi c«fve Kx n‡e? ¯^vfvweK eQ‡i wbi¶‡iLv eivei evZvm cwðg w`‡K c«evwnZ nq, hv mgy‡`«i Dò Dcwifv‡Mi cvwb‡K Gwkqvi w`‡K ‡V‡j ‡`q| Gi d‡j `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi DcK~‡ji Mfxi mgy`« ‡_‡K kxZj cvwb Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m| cwðg c«kvš— gnvmvM‡ii Dò mgy`«c… ‡ôi Ici w`‡q Av`«© evZvm Dc‡i I‡V, hvi d‡j `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvq c«Pyi e… wócvZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K, c~e© c«kvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii kxZj cvwbi Kvi‡Y `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi cwðg DcK~j ﮋ _v‡K| Gj wb‡bvi mgq evZvm `ye©j n‡q c‡o ev D‡ëv w`‡K eB‡Z ïiæ K‡i, hvi d‡j Dò cvwb Avevi `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi w`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o Ges Mfxi mgy`« ‡_‡K kxZj cvwb Dc‡i D‡V Avmvi c«wµqvwU‡K evavM«¯ÍK‡i|

Gj wb‡bvi Kvi‡Y wek¦Ry‡o—Ges ‡mB m~‡Î we«‡U‡bI—me‡P‡q eo c«fve c‡o mieivn e¨e¯’vq (supply chains)| AvNvZ ‡n‡bwQj Ges A¨vw›U¸qvq GK wewjqb M¨vjb aviY¶gZvm¤úbœ GKwU Rjvavi ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj| ‡mB eQi¸‡jv wQj AZ¨šÍ aŸsmvZ¥K| Z‡e aviYv Kiv n‡”Q, G eQi cwiw¯’wZ AviI fqven n‡Z cv‡i| Gj wb‡bvi Zxe«Zv cwigvc Kiv nq c~e© c«kvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii GKwU AvqZvKvi A‡ji mgy`«c…‡ôi ZvcgvÎv ‡`‡L, hv‡K Ôwb‡bv 3.4Õ (Niñ 3.4) ejv nq| hLb GB A‡ji mgy`«c…‡ôi ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q 0.5 wWwM« ‡mjwmqvm ‡ewk nq, ZLb Zv‡K Gj wb‡bv wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv Kiv nq|

c«fv‡e c«kvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii cvwbi ZvcgvÎv Ggwb‡ZB ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q ‡ewk _v‡K, hv mvgwM«K ZvcgvÎvi wfwˇKB ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q DuPy‡Z wb‡q ‡M‡Q| wek¦ AvenvIqv ms¯’vi gnvmwPe ‡m‡j‡šÍ mvD‡jv eyaevi e‡j‡Qb: ÒGwU Av¶wiK A‡_©B Avgv‡`i MZ Pvi `k‡Ki ch©‡e¶Y Pv‡Ui« mxgvi evB‡i P‡j ‡M‡Q| Gj wb‡bv 2026 mv‡ji ‡kl bvMv` P~ovš— ch©v‡q ‡cŠuQv‡e, Z‡e Gi c«fve Zvi A‡bK c‡iI Abyf~Z n‡Z _vK‡e|Ó Gj wb‡bvi c«fve

Pj‡Q; c«vq 20 j¶ ‡n±i GjvKv cy‡o hv‡”Q Ges GB cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZi ‡Kv‡bv j¶Y ‡`Lv hv‡”Q bv| wW‡m¤^i I Rvbyqvwi Av‡gwiKvi Dfq DcK~‡j fvix e…wócvZ I kw³kvjx S‡oi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv BwZg‡a¨ Riæwi Ae¯’v ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q| AvgvRb A‡j Livi c~e©vfvm ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ‡de«yqvwi I gvP© emšÍ bvMv` Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k gvivZ¥K cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q; Liv, `ywf©¶ I eb¨vi

Kwd Kwd GKwU ms‡e`bkxj dmj, hvi Rb¨ kxZj ZvcgvÎv Ges c«Pyi Av`«©Zvi c«‡qvRb nq; Avi G Kvi‡YB GwU mvaviYZ cvnvwo GjvKvq Pvl Kiv nq| Z‡e ÔGj wb‡bvÕ (El Niño)-Gi eQi¸‡jv‡Z D”PZvI GB dmj‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó nq bv| wf‡qZbvg I B‡›`v‡bwkqv—hviv we‡k¦i ‡gvU ‡ivev÷v Kwdi 50 kZvsk Drcv`b K‡i—‡mLv‡b Gj wb‡bvi mgq ZvcgvÎv ‡e‡o hvq Ges AvenvIqv ﮋ n‡q c‡o| wVK ‡mB mg‡qB Kwd `vbv¸‡jv weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K, hv dj‡bi Ici ‡bwZevPK c«fve ‡d‡j| Kwd Drcv`‡bi Ab¨vb¨ c«avb ‡K›`« e«vwRj I Bw_IwcqvI Pig AvenvIqvi SyuwKi gy‡L _v‡K|

Gi d‡j fvix e…wócvZ `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi w`‡K m‡i hvq, Avi `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqv Livi Ke‡j c‡o| c«kvšÍ gnvmvMixq AvenvIqvi GB cwieZ©b wek¦Ry‡o bvbv c«fve ‡d‡j; GwU evZv‡mi MwZc_ e`‡j ‡`q Ges Av`«©Zv‡K c…w_exi Ggb me A‡j wb‡q hvq, ‡hLv‡b mvaviYZ GgbUv ‡`Lv hvq bv| G eQi ‡h c«fve covi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q Zv bwRiwenxb, Z‡e Gj wb‡bv nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡iB N‡U Avm‡Q| 1600-Gi `k‡K ‡ciæi ‡R‡jiv j¶¨ K‡ib ‡h, c«wZ K‡qK eQi Aš—i wW‡m¤^‡ii w`‡K mgy‡`«i cvwb wKQyUv Dò n‡q I‡V, hv Zv‡`i gvQ aivi Ici c«fve ‡d‡j| Zviv Gi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ÔGj wb‡bv ‡` bvwf`v`Õ (El Niño de Navidad) ev Ôwµmgvm PvBìÕ (wµmgv‡mi wkï)| 1877 mv‡j fviZ, Pxb I e«vwR‡j dmjnvwbi Kvi‡Y c«vq wZb ‡KvwU gvbyl gviv wM‡qwQj, hvi ‡cQ‡b wQj Gj wb‡bv| 1997 mv‡ji Gj wb‡bvi c«fv‡e `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq fqven Liv, BKy‡qW‡i c«ej e…wócvZ Ges wbD Bsj¨vÛ I KvbvWvq aŸsmvZ¥K eidSo ‡`Lv w`‡qwQj| 2015 mv‡j DËi c«kvšÍ gnvmvM‡i ‡iKW© m…wóKvix nvwi‡Kb

PK‡jU MZ 55 eQ‡i c«wZwU kw³kvjx Gj wb‡bv NUbvi mgq ‡Kv‡Kv Drcv`b n«vm ‡c‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i ‡gvU ‡Kv‡Kvi c«vq A‡a©K Drcvw`Z nq AvBfwi ‡Kv÷ I Nvbvq—‡hLv‡b Gj wb‡bv eQi¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ Liv ‡`Lv ‡`q| Ab¨w`‡K, we‡k¦i Z…Zxq e…nËg ‡Kv‡Kv Drcv`bKvix ‡`k BKy‡qW‡i GB mg‡q mvaviYZ fvix e…wócvZ nq| me©‡kl Gj wb‡bv ‡gŠmy‡g cwðg Avwd«Kvq ‡Kv‡Kv dmj ¶wZM«¯— nIqvi ci, 2024 mv‡j ‡Kv‡Kvi `vg c«vq wZb ¸Y ‡e‡o hvq| 2024 mv‡ji ‡kl bvMv` Gi `vg ‡iKW© ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q c«wZ ‡gwU«K U‡bi g~j¨ 8,900 cvDÛ Qvwo‡q hvq|

Zxe« Gj wb‡bvi eQi¸‡jv‡Z ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q 2 wWwM« ‡mjwmqvm ch©šÍ ‡e‡o ‡h‡Z cv‡i| 2015 mv‡j, hv mv¤cÖwZK BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q fqven Gj wb‡bv wQj, ZLb ZvcgvÎv 3.08 wWwM« ‡mjwmqvm ‡e‡o wM‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b, wW‡m¤^‡ii P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi K‡qK mßvn Av‡MB ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q 3.5 wWwM« ‡mjwmqvm ‡ewk i‡q‡Q Ges GwU 4 wWwM« ‡mjwmqv‡m ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©b G‡¶‡Î GKwU eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| ‰ewk¦K Dòvq‡bi

c«kvš— gnvmvM‡ii Ici w`‡q c«evwnZ evZv‡mi MwZc_ D‡ë ‡M‡j wKQy A‡j ¯^vfvwe‡Ki ‡P‡q ‡ewk e…wócvZ nq, Avevi Ab¨ wKQy A‡j ‡`Lv ‡`q Zxe« ﮋZv| A‡±vei I b‡f¤^i Gj wb‡bvi c«fv‡e `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi w`‡K wecyj cwigvY cvwb m‡i hv‡e, hvi d‡j ‡mLv‡b fqven eb¨v ‡`Lv ‡`‡e| Ab¨w`‡K, `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvq ‡`Lv ‡`‡e Liv| B‡›`v‡bwkqvq 2015 mv‡ji Gj wb‡bvi ci GeviB me‡P‡q fqven `vevbj

Kvi‡Y ‡mLv‡b 70 nvRvi gvby‡li g…Z¨y n‡Z cv‡i| ‡mvgvwjqvq 2023 mv‡ji Gj wb‡bvRwbZ eb¨vq 12 j¶ gvbyl ev¯ÍyP¨yZ n‡qwQj| ‡mLv‡b GLb fvix e…wócvZ n‡”Q, hv AvMvgx mßvn¸‡jv‡Z AviI Zxe« n‡Z cv‡i| `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq Liv I dmjnvwbi Avk¼v ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| hy³iv‡R¨i Ici Gi c«fve Kx n‡Z cv‡i? c~e© c«kvšÍ gnvmvMixq AÂj ‡_‡K we«‡Ub ‡fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e AZ¨šÍ `~‡i

wPwb we‡k¦i ‡gvU wPwb Drcv`‡bi A‡a©K Av‡m e«vwRj ‡_‡K| Gj wb‡bvi eQi¸‡jv‡Z ‡mLv‡b mvaviYZ fvix e…wócvZ nq, hv dmj msM«‡ni c«wµqv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wPwbi ¸Ygvb Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| fviZ I _vBj¨vÛ—hviv wPwbi eo Drcv`K—‡mLv‡b M«x®§Kvjxb ‡gŠmywg evqyi mgq mvaviYZ e…wócvZ Kg nq, hv dj‡bi Ici c«fve ‡d‡j| SyuwK e¨e¯’vcbv c«wZôvb Ô‡e«vKvi ‡nRc‡q›UÕ (Broker Hedgepoint)-Gi c«v°jb Abyhvqx, gvSvwi gvÎvi Gj wb‡bvI fvi‡Zi wPwb Drcv`b c«vq 10 j¶ ‡gwU«K Ub Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|

11

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

‡gU cywjk ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q ‡h Zviv gvwK©b KZ©…c¶‡K gv‡K©j wPwV ‡`qwb ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ¯‹Uj¨vÛ BqvW© ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q ‡h, Zviv mvZ eQi Av‡M Wv‡Pm Ad mv‡m·‡K Zvui estranged (wew”Qbœ) evevi weiæ‡× IVv wkï ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡qwQj, wKš‘ GB Z_¨ Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv AvBb c«‡qvMKvix ms¯’v‡K Rvbvqwb| ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk Rvwb‡q‡Q, 2019 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z Zviv _gvm gv‡K©j wmwbqi‡K wb‡q GKwU wPwV cvq, hv‡Z we«‡U‡bi evB‡i Zvui weiæ‡× wewfbœ Acivag~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi Awf‡hvM wQj| wPwVwU ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki ÔwW‡c­vg¨vwUK KgvÛÕ-Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, KviY G‡Z Wv‡P‡mi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v wb‡q D‡ØM ‰Zwi n‡qwQj| ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡`i wm‡÷g I bw_cÎ cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi ci Avgiv wbwðZ n‡qwQ ‡h, 2019 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z Avgiv GKwU wPwV ‡c‡qwQjvg, ‡hLv‡b hy³iv‡R¨i evB‡i Zvui weiæ‡× wewfbœ Acivag~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi Awf‡hvM wQj|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒWv‡Pm Ad mv‡m‡·i wbivcËv wb‡q D‡Ø‡Mi Kvi‡Y wPwVwU ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk mvwf©‡mi Ô‡c«v‡UKkb KgvÛÕ-

Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj|Ó gyLcvÎ ‡hvM K‡ib: ÒwPwVwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi ci wm×vš— ‡bIqv nq ‡h, welqwU m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kivi Rb¨ GwU wWDK I Wv‡Pm Ad mv‡m‡·i `߇i cvwV‡q ‡`Iqv DwPZ| wPwV‡Z Dwj­ wLZ Awf‡hv‡Mi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv AvBb c«‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi m‡½ ‡kqvi Kiv nqwb|Ó Ò‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk mvwf©m 2019 mv‡j GB welqwU Kxfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡qwQj Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i Kg©c×wZ LwZ‡q ‡`Lvi Rb¨

ÔBwÛ‡c‡Û›U Awdm di cywjk KÛv±Õ (AvBIwcwm)-Gi Kv‡Q welqwU cvVv‡bv c«‡qvRb wK bv, Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Q|Ó AvBIwcwm-i GKRb gyLcvÎ Ô`¨ ‡UwjM«vdÕ-‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki c¶ ‡_‡K Zv‡`i m‡½ GL‡bv ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv nqwb| e…n¯úwZevi Rvbv hvq ‡h, 82 eQi eqmx _gvm gv‡K©j wmwbq‡ii weiæ‡× wdwjcvB‡bi cywjk Z`šÍ Pvjv‡”Q| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q ‡h, mv¤cÖwZK gvm¸‡jv‡Z Zvui Kv‡Q wkï ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi ÒkZ kZ, GgbwK

nvRvi nvRviÓ Qwe cvIqv ‡M‡Q| ïµevi GK wee…wZ‡Z Wv‡Pm Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 2018 mv‡j wZwb Zvui evevi weiæ‡× ÒD‡ØMRbK I A¯^w¯ÍKi Awf‡hvMÓ m¤^wjZ GKwU wPwV ‡c‡qwQ‡jb| Wv‡Pm ‡h mg‡q Awf‡hvM¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges ¯‹Uj¨vÛ BqvW© ‡h mg‡q wPwVwU cvIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q— GB `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU AmvgÄm¨ ev cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| Wv‡P‡mi GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡j‡Qb: ÒmvZ eQ‡iiI ‡ewk mgq Av‡Mi NUbv g‡b Kivi ‡¶‡Î—hLb ‡Kv‡bv Wv‡qwi ev

mgmvgwqK bw_cÎ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q ‡bB—ZLb K‡qK gv‡mi fyj nIqvUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK|Ó Òhw` ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki (GgwcGm) Kv‡Q Ggb ‡Kv‡bv bw_cÎ _v‡K ‡hLv‡b mgq D‡j­ Lmn c«gvY i‡q‡Q ‡h wPwVwU 2019 mv‡j ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj, Z‡e ‡mwU‡KB wPwVwU cvIqvi Ges Wv‡P‡mi Kv‡Q ‡cŠuQv‡bvi mwVK mgq wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPZ|Ó ÒAvgvi g‡b nq, GwU ‡g‡b ‡bIqv hyw³m½Z ‡h, ‡hme NUbvi ‡Kv‡bv wjwLZ ‡iKW© ivLv nqwb, ‡m¸‡jvi mwVK mgq g‡b Kivi Rb¨ wZwb m‡e©v”P ‡Póv Ki‡Qb| `xN© mgq ‡cwi‡q hvIqvi d‡j K‡qK gv‡mi e¨eavb ev Miwgj nIqvUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK GKwU welq|Ó hy³iv‡R¨i evB‡i msNwUZ Aciv‡ai Awf‡hvMmsµvš— Z_¨ cvIqvi ciI, ¯‹Uj¨vÛ BqvW© ‡Kb Zv Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv AvBb c«‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡iwb—Zv wb‡q c«kœ DV‡Q Ges Zv‡`i GB welqwU mvgjv‡bvi c×wZ wb‡q m‡›`n ‰Zwi n‡”Q| Rvbv ‡M‡Q, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk KL‡bvB wg÷vi gvK©j wmwbqi‡K wb‡q ‡Kv‡bv Z`š— K‡iwb| cywj‡ki m~θ‡jv ‡Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Q ‡h, Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡k emevmiZ ‡Kv‡bv we‡`wk bvMwi‡Ki weiæ‡× IVv Awf‡hv‡Mi wel‡q Zv‡`i ‡Kv‡bv

AvBwb GLwZqvi ‡bB| wdwjcvBb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wbh©vZ‡bi Qwe n¯ÍvšÍi Ô`¨ mvbÕ cwÎKv ïµevi Rvwb‡q‡Q, wdwjcvBb cywjk ‡h Qwe¸‡jv wb‡q Z`š— Ki‡Q, Zvi GKwU‡Z Wv‡P‡mi evev‡K Ggb GK wK‡kvixi m‡½ ‡hŠb Kg©Kv‡Û wjß Ae¯’vq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, hv‡K Ac«vßeq¯‹ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| cwÎKvwUi c«wZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, _gvm gvK©j Rywbqi wdwjcvBb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wkï wbh©vZ‡bi ‡hme Qwe n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Qb, Zvi g‡a¨ 35 wgwjwgUvi wd‡j¥i GKwU cy‡iv‡bv ‡b‡MwUfI i‡q‡Q| G‡Z wg÷vi gvK©j wmwbqi‡K weQvbvq ‡`Lv hvq, hvi Ici GKRb Gkxq ZiæYx i‡q‡Qb| wdwjcvB‡b wg÷vi gvK©j wmwbq‡ii evwo‡Z GB Qwe¸‡jv Lyu‡R cvb Wv‡P‡mi mr fvB _ gvm gvK©j Rywbqi| 60 eQi eqmx _gvm gvK©j Rywbqi wdwjcvBb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q GKwU kc_bvgv Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvwg hLb GB bw_cθ‡jv Lyu‡R cvB, ZLb Avwg AvZw¼Z n‡q cwo| Avgvi evevi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡bv Qvov Avgvi Avi ‡Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv|Ó

‡eBwRs-mgw_©Z GAvB-PvwjZ n¨vwKs Awfhv‡bi NUbvq hy³ivR¨ mZK© Ae¯’v‡b ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t we«‡U‡bi mvBevi wbivcËv ms¯’v ‡eBwRs-mgw_©Z GKwU n¨vwKs Awfhv‡bi wel‡q Riæwi Z`šÍ Pvjv‡”Q| ms‡e`bkxj ‡Mvcb Z_¨ ‡envZ n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i—Ggb Avk¼vi cwi‡c«w¶‡ZB GB c`‡¶c ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q| wRGBPwKD (GCHQ)-Gi GKwU kvLv, Ôb¨vkbvj mvBevi wmwKDwiwU ‡m›UviÕ (NCSC), gvB‡µvmdU I Ab¨vb¨ c«wZôv‡bi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i j¶¨ n‡jv, Ô÷g©-0940Õ (Storm-0940) bvgK GKwU ‡Mvôxi Pvjv‡bv nvgjvq we«wUk ‡Kv‡bv c«wZôvb ¶wZM«¯Í n‡q‡Q wK bv, Zv wbwðZ nIqv| gvB‡µvmdU MZ mßv‡n GKwU ‰ewk¦K n¨vwKs Awfhv‡bi Z_¨ D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q| G‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, Px‡bi ivó«-mgw_©Z n¨vKviiv K…wÎg eyw×gËv (AI) e¨envi K‡i wek¦Ry‡o kZ kZ c«wZôvb‡K j¶¨e¯—y evwb‡q‡Q| gvB‡µvmd‡Ui Z_¨ Abyhvqx, c«wZi¶v, R¡vjvwb, A_©, miKvwi LvZ Ges c«hyw³mn wewfbœ ms‡e`bkxj wkí LvZ GB nvgjvi j¶¨e¯—y wQj| GB nvgjvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKvb ‡Kv¤úvwb ÔKv‡b±IqvBRÕ (ConnectWise)| eo eo A‡bK c«wZôvb Zv‡`i gvB‡µvmdU 365 B‡gBj I dvB‡ji e¨vKAvc ivLvi Rb¨ Kv‡b±IqvB‡Ri K¬vDW cwi‡lev

e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| Kv‡b±IqvBR we«‡U‡bi ‡WUv Z`viwK ms¯’v‡K GB wbivcËv j•N‡bi welqwU Rvwb‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ÔBbdi‡gkb Kwgkbvim AwdmÕ (Information CommissionerÕs Office) welqwU LwZ‡q ‡`L‡Q| GB Ômvc­ vB-‡PBbÕ nvgjvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡b±IqvBR Zv‡`i cwi‡lev mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ ivL‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| ‡Kv¤úvwbwU Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q _vKv e¨vKAvc¸‡jv ¶wZM«¯— nIqvi ‡Kv‡bv c«gvY cvIqv hvqwb| Z‡e Zviv mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Q ‡h, cwi‡lev eÜ K‡i w`‡jI n¨vKviiv M«vnK‡`i wm‡÷‡g BwZg‡a¨ ‡h c«‡ekvwaKvi

(access) ‡c‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zv ¯^qswµqfv‡e gy‡Q hv‡e bv| Kv‡b±IqvB‡Ri c«avb wbe©vnx g¨vwb wi‡f‡jv e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgiv ¶wZM«¯— A¨vwc­ ‡Kkb ms‡hvM¸‡jv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡iwQ Ges wbqwš¿Z av‡c cwi‡lev¸‡jv cybivq Pvjy KiwQ|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒGB c`‡¶c¸‡jvi gva¨‡g M«vnK‡`i wbR¯^ wm‡÷‡g n¨vKvi‡`i ‰Zwi Kiv Abby‡gvw`Z c«‡ekvwaKvi gy‡Q hv‡e bv; Gi Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv c«‡qvRb|Ó gvB‡µvmdU Rvwb‡q‡Q, Px‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú…³ n¨vKviiv AšÍZ ‡m‡Þ¤^i gvm ‡_‡K K…wÎg eyw×gËv (AI) e¨envi K‡i mvBevi nvgjv

Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| Zviv wewfbœ c«wZôv‡bi K¬vDW AeKvVv‡gv‡Z mdjfv‡e Abyc«‡ek Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ wKQy ‡¶‡Î cy‡iv c«wµqvwU m¤úbœ n‡Z wZb NÈviI Kg mgq ‡j‡M‡Q| wbivcËv M‡elKiv wj‡L‡Qb, ÒGAvB G‡R›U¸‡jv gvby‡li mxgve×Zvi Aaxb bq—Giv w`bivZ, mßvnvš— ev QywUi w`‡bI Aweivg KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ Zviv Abyc«‡e‡ki GKvwaK c_ cix¶v Ki‡Z m¶g, hvi d‡j j¶¨e¯—y wbe©vPb ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj ch©š— mgq A‡bK K‡g Av‡m| GwU RwUj mvBevi nvgjvi MwZ I c«fve‡K eû¸Y evwo‡q ‡`q|Ó MZ GK mßv‡n GAvB-PvwjZ

n¨vwKs c«‡Póvi GK eo ‡XD ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q| wcGBPwc (PHP) bvgK GKwU ‡c«vM«vwgs fvlvq ÎywU Lyu‡R cvIqvi ci, GAvB G‡R›U¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i wek¦Ry‡o jvL jvL I‡qemvBU‡K j¶¨ K‡i n¨vwKs‡qi ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i c«vq 70 kZvsk I‡qemvBU GB ‡c«vM«vwgs fvlvi Ici wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| GB ÎywUi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ miKvi I ‡Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`i I‡qemvBU¸‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms‡hvM ‡_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i ‡d‡j, hv‡Z nvgjvi Av‡MB ÎywUwU ms‡kvab (c¨vP) Kiv hvq| we‡klÁiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GB ÎywUwU ‡Kej K…wÎg eyw×gËv

e¨envi K‡iB Kv‡R jvMv‡bv m¤¢e wQj| GwU Ggb Avk¼v ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q ‡h, GB c«hyw³ fwel¨‡Z B›Uvi‡bU, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AeKvVv‡gv Ges wewfbœ c«wZôv‡b n¨vwKs‡qi AviI A‡bK bZyb c_ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z cv‡i| A¨vb‡_«vwcK (Anthropic)Gi ‡WcywU wPd Bbdi‡gkb wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi ‡Rmb wK¬bUb ïµevi mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb, mvBevi wbivcËvi cwiw¯’wZ Òfv‡jv nIqvi Av‡M AviI A‡bK Lviv‡ci w`‡K hv‡e|Ó mv¤cÖwZK GB n¨vwKs Awfhv‡bi ‡cQ‡b _vKv Pxb-mgw_©Z ‡MvôxwU ÔAv‡U©·Õ (Artex) bvgK GKwU mdUIq¨vi e¨envi KiwQj, hv Zv‡`i n¨vwKs c«‡Póv‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i Zy‡jwQj| GB ‡c«vM«vgwU RyjvB gv‡m GKRb Pxbv ‡W‡fjcvi ÔI‡cb ‡mvm©Õ mdUIq¨vi wn‡m‡e mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i ‡`b; A_©vr, ‡h ‡KD GwU webvg~‡j¨ WvDb‡jvW I cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cviZ| GwU we`¨gvb wewfbœ n¨vwKs Uyj‡K GAvB G‡R‡›Ui mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i KvR K‡i| e¨enviKvix‡K ‡Kej G‡R›U¸‡jv‡K GKwU wbw`©ó j¶¨e¯Íi w`‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z nq Ges GKwU j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z nq; Gici G‡R›U¸‡jv ¯^qswµqfv‡e Zv‡`i Rvbv me c×wZ e¨envi K‡i ‡mB j¶¨e¯—y‡Z n¨vwKs‡qi ‡Póv Pvjvq|

12

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

cvDÛj¨vÛ‡K wN‡i m¤¢ve¨ msKU wb‡q mZK© Ae¯’v‡b miKvi ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t cvDÛj¨v‡Û nvRvi nvRvi Kg©x PvKwi nviv‡bvi SyuwKi gy‡L _vKvq miKvi mZK© Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| c«wZôvbwUi gvwjK ÔMW©b e«v`vm©Õ nVvr K‡iB GwU‡K wewµi ‡NvlYv ‡`Iqvq Gi fwel¨r AwbðqZvi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| G wel‡q D‡ØM Rvwb‡q ‡U«W BDwbqb Kg©KZ©viv WvDwbs w÷«U (c«avbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq) I e¨emvq welqK `߇ii m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| GB weµq c«wµqvwU c«wZôvbwU‡K ‡f‡O ‡djvi Ríbv Dm‡K w`‡q‡Q, hv nvRvi nvRvi Kg©xi PvKwii Rb¨ ûgwK n‡q `vuov‡Z cv‡i Ges mieivnKvix‡`i cvIbv A_© c«vwßi ‡¶‡Î AwbðqZv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| eyaevi Rb wnwji c«_g ev‡RU ‡NvlYvi Av‡M miKv‡ii g‡a¨ GB NUbv bZyb D‡Ø‡Mi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| ‡ek K‡qKwU c«wZôvb m¤¢ve¨ ‡µZv wn‡m‡e mvg‡b G‡m‡Q, Z‡e Lye Aí msL¨KB cy‡iv e¨emvwU wK‡b ‡bIqvi c«¯—ve w`‡q‡Q| D‡j­ L¨, hy³ivR¨ I

Avqvij¨vÛ Ry‡o cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi c«vq 600wU ‡`vKvb i‡q‡Q Ges ‡mLv‡b 12 nvRvi Kg©x Kgi«Z Av‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvBwik wewb‡qvMKvix c«wZôvb ÔB‡bv‡fw÷ ‡nvwìsmÕ| Ô`¨ ‡UwjM«vdÕ-Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx, Zviv cy‡iv cvDÛj¨vÛ wK‡b ‡bIqvi Rb¨ GKwU mywbw`©ó I

Kvh©Ki c«¯—ve Rgv w`‡q‡Q| B‡bv‡fw÷ ‡nvwìs‡mi eZ©gv‡b we«‡U‡b ‡Kv‡bv m¤ú` ‡bB, Z‡e Gi Av‡M Zviv Wvewjb wegvbe›`‡ii Mvwo cvwK©s GjvKv Ges ÔUy wm÷vm© dyW MªycÕ-Gi ‡eKvwi wefvM ‡Kbvi c«¯Íve w`‡qwQj| c«wZôvbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib AvBwik e¨emvqx ‡kb Kwe©| GLb wZwb

Avqvij¨v‡Ûi ÔgvwU©b c«cvwU© MªycÕ (hv‡`i gvwjKvbvq kwcs ‡m›Uvi I ‡nv‡Uj i‡q‡Q) Ges cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi eZ©gvb e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c‡¶i ‡`Iqv c«¯Íve¸‡jvi m‡½ c«wZ‡hvwMZvq bvg‡eb| ÔMfxi D‡ØMÕ c«wZôvbwUi e¨emvwqK cwiw¯’wZ ‡ek fv‡jv _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB AwbðqZv ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q|

e…n¯úwZevi mieivnKvix‡`i Avk¦¯Í Kivi j‡¶¨ ‡`Iqv GK Af¨šÍixY evZ©vq KZ©… c¶ Rvwb‡q‡Q, ‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi wewµ 6.7 kZvsk e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q| A‡±ve‡ii c«_g wZb mßv‡n GB c«e…w×i nvi wQj 8.4 kZvsk| KZ©…c¶ Rvwb‡q‡Q, wewµ, gybvdvi nvi (gvwR©b) Ges ‡gvU

gybvdv—meB c«Z¨vkvi ‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi c«avb wbe©vnx e¨vwi DBwjqvgm c«wZôvbwUi Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi c«wµqvq ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb GLb ÔAvmWvÕ (Asda)-Gi mv‡eK c«avb A¨vwÛ e‡Ûi m‡½ wg‡j c«wZôvbwU wK‡b ‡bIqvi (‡UKIfvi) ‡Póv Ki‡Qb| ‡U«W BDwbqb Kg©KZ©viv cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi fwel¨r wb‡q WvDwbs w÷«U I e¨emvq welqK `ßi‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Avkv Ki‡Qb, welqwU A¨vwÛ evb©n¨v‡gi bR‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i; KviY cvDÛj¨v‡Ûi me‡P‡q eo wWw÷«weDkb ‡m›UviwU c«avbgš¿xi wb‡Ri wbe©vPbx GjvKv Ô‡gKviwdìÕ-G Aew¯’Z| 3,70,000 LyPiv Kg©xi c«wZwbwaZ¡Kvix msMVb ÔBDGmWwe­DÕ (Usdaw), ‡Kv¤úvwbwUi fwel¨r wb‡q ÒMfxi D‡ØMÓ c«Kv‡ki ci AvMvgx mßv‡n MW©b e«v`v‡mi« (Gordon Brothers) mv‡_ Riæwi Av‡jvPbvq em‡Z hv‡”Q|

ÔweM-weÕ Kx Ges evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ fviZ‡KI ‡Kb G‡Z ivL‡Z Pvq Rvcvb? ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t Rvcvb md‡i _vKv evsjv‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x Zv‡iK ingvb ‡`kwUi c«avbgš¿x mvbv‡q ZvKvBwPi m‡½ ‰eV‡Ki ci `yB ‡`‡ki ‡h ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYv ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ ‡c‡q‡Q ÔweM-weÕ c«m½| `yB ‡`‡ki ciivó« gš¿Yvjq ‡_‡K GK‡hv‡M c«Kvk Kiv ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvq ejv n‡q‡Q, `yB c«avbgš¿x ÔAwfbœ mg…w×i Rb¨Õ GB D‡`¨vMwU‡K bZybfv‡e DbœxZ Ki‡Z GKgZ n‡q‡Qb| ÔweM-weÕ-Gi wfwˇZ `yB c«avbgš¿x gvZvievox Mfxi mgy`«e›`i‡K ‡K›`« K‡i gvZvievox-g‡nkLvjx GjvKv‡K we`¨yr, R¡vjvwb, Mfxi mgy`«e›`i, wkí I AvBwmwU AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡K‡›`« cwiYZ Ki‡Z GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi wel‡q GKgZ nb e‡j ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvq ejv n‡q‡Q| d‡j evsjv‡`k I Rvcv‡bi ga¨Kvi wØcvw¶K m¤úK© ‡Rvi`vi wKsev m¤úK©‡K GwM‡q ‡bIqvi ‡¶‡Î GB ÔweM-weÕ mvg‡b AviI ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| GKB mv‡_ GB weM-weÕ‡Z Rvcv‡bi w`K ‡_‡K fviZ‡K hy³ Kivi AvKvO&¶vi c«m½wUI mvg‡b Avm‡Q| d‡j, c«kœ ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q ‡h GB ÔweM-weÕ Avm‡j Kx| weM-we Avm‡j Kx evsjv‡`‡ki K·evRvi ‡Rjvi gvZvievox‡Z Mfxi mgy`«e›`i‡K wN‡i GKwU wkívÂj M‡o ‡Zvjvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q Rvcvb| G Kvi‡Y Mfxi mgy`«e›`i QvovI cY¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ ‡mLvbKvi mvwe©K cwienb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Kivi cwiKíbv wb‡q c«vq GK `kK a‡i KvR Ki‡Q ‡`kwU| we‡k­ lKiv ej‡Qb, Rvcv‡bi GB ÔweM-weiÕ g~j aviYvB n‡jv

evsjv‡`‡ki PÆM«vg I K·evRvi A‡j wkívqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv, ‡hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v DbœZ Kiv Ges m‡e©vcwi evsjv‡`k‡K `w¶Y Gwkqv I `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvi g‡a¨ evwYwR¨K ms‡hvM¯’‡j cwiYZ Kiv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rvcvb ÷vwWR wefv‡Mi ‡Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. ‡gv. Rvnv½xi Avjg ej‡Qb, Rvcv‡bi weMwe cwiKíbvi ‡K‡›`« n‡jv evsjv‡`k Ges K·evRv‡ii gvZvievox A_©vr e‡½vcmvMi wN‡i eo weR‡bm nve Kivi cwiKíbv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q Zviv| evsjv‡`‡ki e‡½vcmvMi A‡j K·evRvi I PÆM«vg‡K wN‡i Rvcv‡bi A_©‰bwZK wewb‡qvM cwiKíbvB n‡jv ÔweM-weÕ ev Ô‡e Ae ‡e½j BÛvw÷«qvj ‡M«v_ Bwbwk‡qwUfÕ| A_©bxwZwe` I M‡elK W. ‡Mvjvg ‡gvqv‡¾g ej‡Qb, e¨emv evwY‡R¨i cvkvcvwk f~ ivRbxwZ A_©vr e‡½vcmvMi I c«kvšÍ gnvmvMi ‡Kw›`«K

cwiKíbvi Ask n‡jv GB ÔweM-weÕ| Rvcvb e‡½vcmvM‡ii G AÂj‡K eo ‡`k¸‡jvi c«fvegy³ ivL‡Z PvB‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, gvZvievox‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨B GKwU Dbœqb KZ©… c¶ n‡q‡Q, hvi aviYv I wewb‡qvM Rvcv‡bi| d‡j G AÂj wN‡i BÛvw÷«qvj nve ev wkí I R¡vjvwb‡Z Rvcvwb wewb‡qvM n‡j ‡mwU mvwe©K A_©bxwZ‡Z eo f~wgKv ivL‡e| Z‡e we‡k­ lKiv GUvI ej‡Qb ‡h, Kqjv I M¨vm wfwËK we`¨yr ‡K‡›`«i g‡Zv welq¸‡jv‡Z miKvi‡KI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ‡`L‡Z n‡e ‡Kvb ai‡bi wkí evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ c«‡qvRb| c«v_wgKfv‡e evsjv‡`k, fvi‡Zi c~e©vÂjxq ivR¨¸‡jv, wgqvbgvi, ‡bcvj I fyUvb‡K wgwj‡q GKwU e…nr evRv‡ii aviYv‡K mvg‡b wb‡q GB cwiKíbv mvg‡b wb‡q G‡mwQj Rvcvb| ‡mKvi‡Y 2023 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi ZLbKvi c«avbgš¿x dywgI wKwk`vi fviZ md‡ii mgq e‡½vcmvMi‡K wN‡i GB

wkív‡ji c«¯—ve D‡V Av‡m| hw`I 2014 mv‡ji ‡g gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki ZLbKvi c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi Rvcvb md‡ii mgq Rvcv‡bi ZLbKvi c«avbgš¿x wkb‡Rv Av‡e ÔweMweÕ aviYvwU c«_‡g mvg‡b wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| c‡i ‡kL nvwmbv XvKvq gvZvievox‡K wb‡q we¯—…Z cwiKíbvi ‡NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| GwU ZLbKvi AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii GKwU we‡kl cwiKíbv wn‡m‡eI M… nxZ n‡qwQj| ÔweM-weÕ‡Z fviZ‡K ‡bIqvi wel‡q W. ‡gv. Rvnv½xi Avjg ej‡Qb, GB D‡`¨vMwUi cwiKíbvwU G‡mwQj Rvcv‡bi w`K ‡_‡KB| ÒZv‡`i cwiKíbv n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki gvZvievox Mfxi e›`i‡K ‡K›`« K‡i IB AÂj GKwU AvaywbK eo weR‡bm nv‡e cwiYZ n‡e, hv `w¶Y I `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqv‡K Kv‡b± Ki‡e| Avevi evRv‡ii w`K we‡ePbvq fviZ‡K hy³ Kivi Bm¨ywU mvg‡b G‡m‡Q,Ó wewewm evsjv‡K e‡j‡Qb wZwb| wkb‡Rv Av‡e weM-we aviYvwU

mvg‡b Avbvi ci 2014 mv‡ji Ry‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wm‡bU fe‡b GK Abyôv‡b GB aviYvwUi AvbyôvwbK GKwU e¨vL¨v w`‡qwQ‡jb ZLbKvi Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡KvAcv‡ikb G‡RwÝi ev RvBKvÕi ‡c«wm‡W›U AvwKwn‡Kv ZvbvKv| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Mfxi mgy`«e›`i wbg©vY‡K ‡K›`« K‡i wkí I evwYR¨ welqwU GB aviYvi g~j wfwË| Avi Gi wØZxq wfwË n‡e R¡vjvwb Ges Z… ZxqwU n‡jv cwienb e¨e¯’v| A_©vr Mfxi mgy`« e›`iwUi gva¨‡g e¨emv evwY‡R¨i GKwU ‰ewk¦K nve n‡e gvZvievox Ges ‡mLvbKvi we`¨yr w`‡qB evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û MwZ Avm‡e| Avi cwienb e¨e¯’v m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡e c«wZ‡ekx ‡`k¸‡jv ch©šÍ| gvZvievwo Mfxi mgy`«e›`i wbg©v‡Y AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mg‡q Rvcvb, Pxb I fviZ AvM«n c«Kvk K‡iwQj| c‡i 2025 mv‡ji Gwc«‡j evsjv‡`k G wb‡q Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ Pyw³ mB

K‡i| c«K‡íi e…nËi ch©v‡qi Ask wn‡m‡e, gvZvievox e›`i‡K RvZxq gnvmo‡Ki mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡Z 27 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© ms‡hvM moK wbg©vY Ges PÆM«vg ‡_‡K PKwiqv ch©šÍ we`¨gvb gnvmo‡Ki Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Q RvBKv| ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvq Kx ejv n‡q‡Q c«avbgš¿x Zv‡iK ingv‡bi Rvcvb md‡ii P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q c«Kvk Kiv `yB ‡`‡ki ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvq ejv n‡q‡Q, Zviv D‡`¨vMwU‡K ÔAwfbœ mg…w×i Rb¨ weM-weÕ bv‡g bZyb ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb| ÒRvcvb I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GKvšÍ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ M…nxZ wØc¶xq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡`¨vM ÔweM-weÕ Gi AM«MwZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Ges `ªyZ cwieZ©bkxj ‰ewk¦K cwiw¯’wZ, mieivne¨e¯’vq µgea©gvb SyuwK, `ªyZ c«hyw³MZ D™¢veb I µgea©gvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi welqwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q `yB ‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x wbR wbR ‡`‡ki m¶gZv I AwfNvZ ‡gvKvwejvi kw³ evov‡bv Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e wm×všÍ M«n‡Yi AwaKvi A¶yY&Y ivLvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i Ici ‡Rvi ‡`b,Ó ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYv ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z AviI ejv nq ‡h, `yB c«avbgš¿x GKgZ n‡q‡Qb ‡h, ÔAwfbœ mg…w×i Rb¨ weM-weÕGi j¶¨ n‡jv we`¨yr, R¡vjvwb, Mfxi mgy`«e›`i, wkí Ges Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvMc«hyw³ (AvBwmwU) AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb‡K mgwš^Z Kiv, wk‡íi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb k…•L‡ji GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡K›`« M‡o ‡Zvjv, evwYR¨ I mieivn e¨e¯’vi c«‡ekØvi wn‡m‡e weKwkZ nIqv Ges c«e…w× I mg…w× AR©b Kiv|

30 A‡±vei 2026

13

London 30 Oct 2026

dKi DwÏb gvwbK

RvbœvZyj ‡di‡`Šm Wwj

jÛ‡bi evsjv UvDb

AMªvwaKvi Avmb Ges gvbeZv

we‡`‡ki ey‡K gvwU Lyu‡R, we«K‡jb Ry‡o ev‡R evuwk, Bwj‡ki N«v‡Y ‡f‡m Av‡m, cÙv-‡gNbvi ‡XD‡qi nvwm|

GKwU Avmb nq‡Zv mvgvb¨ welq, Zey K¬všÍ ü`q Rv‡M kvwšÍi Av‡jvq `ye©j, e…× wKsev Amnvq KviI Kv‡Q, GKwU Avmb ‡mvbvi ‡P‡qI g~j¨evb n‡Z cv‡i| ‡`wL, ‡KD `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb K¬všÍ kix‡i, Ab¨iv e‡m Av‡Qb, gMœ wb‡R‡`i ‡dv‡bi w¯Œ‡b| Zvu‡`i ‡Pv‡Li Avov‡j jywK‡q _vKv e¨_v, M‡í gvwZ‡q _vKv- ‡KD ‡ev‡S bv ‡m K_v| `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb cv‡kB AšÍtmË¡v bvix, we‡e‡Ki nIqv DwPr GKUy mngg©x nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb GK e…×, Zey ‡KD ‡KD e‡m Av‡Qb,n‡q Abyf~wZnxb ¯Íä| AM«vwaKvi Avmb Gi A_© Kx? ïayB wK GKwU wPý, ‡`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ivwL? bvwK GwU Avgv‡`i we‡eK‡K RvMv‡bvi AvnŸvb, A‡b¨i Rb¨ mvgvb¨ Z¨v‡M c«Kvk cvK gvbweK gvb|

mvBb‡ev‡W© evsjv ‡jLv, iwOb ¯^cœ, cwiPq Mvb, dyPKv-wewiqvwb nv‡Z wb‡q, Ry‡o I‡V c«evm c«vY| bee‡l© jvj-mv`v kvwo, GKy‡k Kvu‡` knx` gÂ, `~i jÛ‡b ‡R‡M I‡V, XvKvi AvKvk GKB iO| evsjv UvDb GK UyK‡iv ‡`k, we‡`‡ki ey‡K ggZvi aŸwb, ¯^cœ I ¯§…wZi ‡mZye܇b Rxeb wj‡L bZyb KweZvLvwb|

‰mq` Kv‡ni

A‡c¶vi Qvqv n‡q bxj AbšÍ jvj jvfvi ey‡K, wb¯ÍäZvq `vuwo‡q _vKv, ‡hb mgy`« Qyu‡q hvq ü`‡qi c«wZwU AvnŸvb |

Avãym mv‡`K wjcb

fv‡jvevmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ j‡o g‡bi wbR©b c«všÍ‡i, KL‡bv nvwi‡q hvq AvKw¯§KZvq, A‡Pbv AÜKv‡ii AšÍiv‡j|

me b`x ‡hgb mvM‡i wM‡q ‡g‡k bv, me KvbœvI BwZnvm n‡q wcivwg‡Wi g‡Zv `vuovq bv, wKQy Kó i‡q hvq b`xi g‡Zv c_nviv, wKQy `ytL wgwj‡q hvq AKviY ‡KvbI ay‡jvS‡o|

evZv‡mi c«wZwU ‡iYy RvMvq kxZj wkniY, ‡jvgnl©K ¯§…wZi fvu‡R ‡Ku‡c I‡V ü`q-`c©Y| GKUy wd‡i ZvwK‡q ‡`‡Lv, AvRI `vuwo‡q AvwQ ‡Zvgvi Qvqv n‡q, `ynvZ evwo‡q, `yevûi ‡Wv‡i, mg¯Í Awfgvb gy‡Q w`‡q| Avwg el©vi Ak¦v‡ivnx, S‡i cwo ‡Zvgvi AvKvkRy‡o, Zywg GKevi WvK‡jB nvive wb‡R‡K ‡Zvgvi fv‡jvevmvi ‡m«v‡Z|

evZvm Avm‡Z `vI

‡KvbI AvuaviB wPi¯’vqx jvBd-mv‡cv‡U© evu‡P bv, c«wZwU `xN©k¦v‡mi weiwZB jywK‡q _v‡K ‡k‡li ïiæ Zywg ‡h N‡i AvR R‡g Av‡Qv RgvU eid n‡q, ‡hLv‡b ‡`Iqvj¸‡jv ‡Zvgv‡K c«wZw`b gv‡c, ‡mLv‡b K‡ói GKUv ‡gqv`-DËxY© ZvwiL wj‡L `vI| Gevi D‡V `vuovI| KvV I ‡jvnvi cy‡iv‡bv fq¸‡jv‡K mwi‡q ‡Zvgvi g‡bi `iRvUv GKUy dvuK K‡iv| GKgy‡Vv ZvRv, Db¥yL evZvm Avm‡Z `vI|

cªevmx evOvwj Kwe‡`i AšÍ‡ii ¯^‡`k‡cªg: msKjb- Òwe‡j‡Z KweZv ‡jLvi Av‡MÓ KvRj ikx`

--------------cievm gv‡bB ‡Kej `~i‡Z¡i wnmve wKsev hvwš¿K Rxe‡bi e¨¯ÍZv bq; c«evm g~jZ GK `xN© gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨vKyjZv, ‡hLv‡b kixi _v‡K cif~‡g Avi gb c‡o _v‡K gvZ…f~wgi ‡Kvj Ry‡o| we‡j‡Zi (hy³iv‡R¨) ey‡K evm Kiv c«evmx evOvwj Kwe‡`i AšÍ‡ii ‡mB Zxe« ¯^‡`k‡c«g, ¯§… wZKvZiZv Avi wkK‡oi c«wZ AK…wÎg Uvb‡K GK my‡Zvq ‡Mu‡_‡Q Kve¨ msKjb Ôwe‡j‡Z KweZv ‡jLvi Av‡MÕ| jÛb, g¨vb‡P÷vi, evwg©snvg, KvwW©d, jyUb wKsev ‡kwd‡ìi g‡Zv e¨¯Í kni¸‡jv‡Z ‡_‡K c«evmxiv c«wZw`b ‡h Rxebhy× Pvjvb, Zvi Avov‡jB R‡g _v‡K Abyf~wZi ARm« Mí| Zviv hLb we‡j‡Zi gvwU‡Z e‡m Kjg Zy‡j ‡bb, ZLb c«wZwU Q‡›` I k‡ã ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e ‡R‡M I‡V evsjv, gv Ges Rb¥f~wgi wPi‡Pbv myevm| gynv¤§` kv‡n` ivngv‡bi m¤úv`bvq GB Kve¨M«š’wU ZvB ‡Kej wKQy KweZvi msM«n bq; eis GwU c«ev‡m e‡m gvZ…fvlv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m jvjb Kivi GK Abb¨ wkwíZ c«‡Póv I ü`‡qi MfxiZg Av‡eM c«Kv‡ki `wjj| msKjbwU‡Z ¯’vb cvIqv wewfbœ Kwei KweZvq c«evm Rxe‡bi GKvKxZ¡, ‡kK‡oi Uvb, ‡c«g, b÷vjwRqv Ges mvgvwRK ev ivR‰bwZK fvebv my›`ifv‡e dy‡U D‡V‡Q: gvb‡ei cZvKvwU (b~iæ¾vgvb gwb): ag©-e‡Yi« ‡f`v‡f` fy‡j gvbe‡c«g I H‡K¨i RqMvb MvIqv n‡q‡Q GB KweZvq| "wn›`y wK gymwjg ‡nvK ‡hB a‡g© / gvby‡li cwiPq gvby‡li K‡g©| / Ck¦i fMevb ‡hB e‡j WvK‡e / gvbweK n‡q ‡`‡Lv Zvi K…cv _vK‡e|" Abyf~wZi LÛ wPÎ (jyrdyi ingvb Kvgvjx): c«ev‡mi wbSyg iv‡Z ¯§… wZKvZiZv I Awb`«vi K‡ói wbLyuZ wPÎ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| "evwj‡k c‡o Av‡Q Awb`«vi Kó| / K'Uv bZyb kãv¶‡ii a¨v‡b / Rvbvjvi Kvu‡P ‡`wL iv‡Zi AvKv‡ki / Zviv‡`i ey‡K SyjšÍ ¯§…wZ / AÜKv‡ii iƒcvjx ‡Vvu‡U e‡m / _vKv ‡R¨vrmœvi cyiv‡bv KweZv|" k¨vgj ‡`‡ki ‡jvK (gywRe Big): gvZ…f~wgi b`x, c«všÍi I c«K…wZi c«wZ Zxe« AvKyjZv c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q GB KweZvq| "‡Kv_vq ‡Zvgvi evwo gvby, ‡Kv_vq ‡Zvgvi Ni? ‡h ‡`kwU‡Z wSwiwSwi Wv‡K mܨv n‡j ci... ‡h ‡`kwU‡Z b`x Wv‡K Rv‡M bqv Pi... ‡h ‡`kwU‡Z Rviæj wkgyj K…òP~ov ‡dv‡U... ‡h ‡`kwU‡Z gqbv-wUqv wRwKi a‡i ‡Vvu‡U|" ‡K w`‡jv A`…ó wj‡L (gvïK Be‡b Avwbm): ‡c«g Ges wc«qvi mvwbœa¨ cvIqvi AvKywZ GB KweZvi g~j myi| "‡K Kwij ekxKiY ‡K gvi‡jv evY c«v‡Y / ‡mB Zvnv‡K Avwbqv `vI-

Avgvi cwiÎv‡Y / ‡h w`‡q‡Q ‡Pv‡Li wfZi wPZjgv‡Qi NvuB / Zvu‡i ïay ¯^‡cœ ‡`wL mv¶v‡Z cvBbvB / ‡hŠe‡bi GB jMœ Elvq gMœ wQjvg Zv‡Z|" `ytmgq (w`jy bv‡mi): Pvicv‡ki fvOb I AÜKv‡ii gv‡S Ny‡i `vuov‡bvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q GB KweZvwU| "G ‡Kvb `ytmg‡q ‡`Lv n‡jv ‡Zvgvi Avgvi / AvKv‡k bxwjgv ‡bB / dyj ‡bB cvwL ‡bB Avi / ‡hw`‡KB ‡PvL hvq, ‡KejB fvOb Avi / ‡KejB webvk ‡`wL, Pviw`‡K ‡KejB Avuavi / G ‡Kvb `ytmg‡q ‡`Lv n‡jv ‡Zvgvi Avgvi|" G‡`k gvwU (gwReyj nK gwb): ‡`kgvZ…Kvi c«wZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmv Ges msKUgq BwZnvm‡K dywU‡q ‡Zvjv n‡q‡Q GB KweZvq| "G‡`k gvwU ‡Kgb gvwU R¡j‡Q nvRvi eQi / G ‡Kgb ‡`kgvZ…Kv, ‡cv‡k iv‡L ey‡K AvuPo|" ‡eva (dvwnwg`v Bqvmwgb): Rxeb, Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges eq‡mi wbôyi ‡Ljv wb‡q GK Mfxi `vk©wbK Dcjwä c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q GLv‡b| "KL‡bv KL‡bv g‡b nq Rxeb GKUv giæPi / KL‡bv KL‡bv g‡b nq GB c…w_exUvB ‡hb GK ‡LjvNi / wK Kvi‡Y gvbyl ‡eu‡P _v‡K evuPvi ‡Kb GZ ¯^v` / gvbyl g~jZ g…Z! giv gvby‡li ‡Kb GZ Avn¬v`?" Aemv` (RIqv‡ni ‡nv‡mb): iv‡Zi `xN©Zv I Mnb Aemv‡`i wPÎ dy‡U D‡V‡Q GB KweZvq| "iv‡Zi Avqy‡Z dyu‡m I‡V GB nvIqv... / Avgvi hš¿¯’ ‡PŠ‡Kv‡Y, ‡Zvgvi c~Y© Awf‡lK gyn~Z©¸‡jv / ‡b‡g Av‡m-Iqvë ûBUg¨v‡bi kxZKv‡e| "g…Z ‡Mvjvc I cvsïRb‡`i K_v (wgRvbyi ingvb gxiæ): bM‡ii hvwš¿KZv I ‡kKoP¨yZ Rxe‡bi KiæY iƒc GLv‡b `…k¨gvb| "‡fv‡ii wkwki ‡fRv dyUcv‡Z / Nywg‡q _vKv c_ wkïiv / Avo‡gvov ‡f‡O ‡R‡M ‡`‡L / bMixi myeY© ‡Mvjvc D`¨v‡b / mv‡ci ‡Lvj‡mi g‡Zv‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q / mnm« gvby‡li AvZ¥vnxb kixi!" Kwe (‡`ev_© PµeZ©x): KweZv I Kwei Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wb‡q my›`i fvebv c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q| "‡mB KweZv ‡evSv AvRI evwK / Kwei K_v, cwiP‡q gvbyl KweZv mevB / Zywg Rvb‡Z ‡mB KweZvi K_v? / nq‡Zv Rvb‡Z bv, AvwgI ‡Zvgvi g‡ZvB / Avfvm ‡c‡qwQjvg, ZeyI eywSwb|" ‡Zvgv‡K ‡c‡qwQ (mvjgv ‡eMg): wein ‡cwi‡q fv‡jvevmvi c~Y©Zv cvIqvi Avb›` GB KweZvi g~j welq| "KZ wei‡ni K‡i Aemvb Zywg G‡j Kv‡Q wcq, / Av‡M eywSwb fv‡jvevmv G‡Zv my›`i, G‡Zv Awgq| / Zywg Qvov Rxeb wQj Ac~Y©, A_©nxb gnvk~b¨, / ‰P‡Îi Liv gv‡Vi g‡Zv gb wQj iæ¶, ‰`b¨|" we‡j‡Z KweZv ‡jLvi Av‡M (gynv¤§` kv‡n` ivngvb): msKjbwUi bvgKweZvq c«ev‡m e‡m gvZ…f~wg I gv‡qi AvuP‡ji myevm‡K Mfxifv‡e

¯§iY Kiv n‡q‡Q| "AvR we‡j‡Z / KweZv ‡jLvi Av‡M / g‡b c‡o gv‡K, / wc«q ¯^‡`k Rb¥f~wg‡K| / w`em iRbx mviv‡ejv gb e‡j / evwo ‡M‡j gv‡K ‡`L‡Z cv‡e— / gb fwiqv Z…w߇Z, / kvw¯Í cv‡e Abb¨e¯Í— / gv‡qi kvwoi AvuP‡j|" ïay GKevi D”PviY K‡iv (dqRyi ingvb d‡qR): ‡c«‡gi cO&‌w³ggvjvq ficyi GKwU wmœ» KweZv| "Avwg Avi ‡Kv_vI hv‡ev bv, / GLv‡bB ‡_‡K hve wPiw`b, wPiKvj / Avgv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m ‡`‡Lv GKevi! / Avi ‡KvbI PvIqv ‡bB, / ‡Kvb `vwe-`vIqv ‡bB, / fv‡jvevwm GKLvwU - / ïay GKevi D”PviY K‡iv|" fv‡jvevmvi imvqb (gynv¤§` mv‡jn Avn‡g`): fv‡jvevmvi Mfxi Abyf~wZ I c«K…wZi cO&‌w³gvjv GLv‡b my›`ifv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| "fv‡jvevwm ‡Kb GZ fv‡jvevwm ‡Zvgvq! / Av‡Rv Avwg Rvwb bv| / Z‡e ciev‡m ‡_‡K GZUyKy ‡R‡bwQ— / fv‡jvevmv wK? / fv‡jvevmv ü`‡qi gvbweK Abyf~wZ / Av‡eM ‡Kw›`«K AwfÁZv, / ‡mœn ggZvi ûw`K ewntc«Kvk|" wQ‡jv w`b wiwbwSb (dvqmvj AvBq~e): AZx‡Zi w`b¸‡jvi b÷vjwRqv Ges mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi iƒc dy‡U D‡V‡Q GB KweZvq| "wQ‡jv w`b wiwbwSb, AvR Zv AZxZ / ivZ w`b ‡kvbv n‡Zv Zydv‡bi MxZ / Zydvb _v‡K bv g‡b / ‡h Kvucv‡Zv ¶‡Y ¶‡Y / Mi‡gi Kvj ‡k‡l G‡m hvq kxZ|" msKwjZ c«wZwU KweZv c«ev‡mi gvwU‡Z `vuwo‡q ¯^‡`‡ki wkKo‡K AvuK‡o aivi Abb¨ `wjj| m¤úv`‡Ki HKvwš—K c«‡Póvq c«KvwkZ Ôwe‡j‡Z KweZv ‡jLvi Av‡MÕ Kve¨M«š’wU c«evm I ¯^‡`‡ki ga¨Kvi AvwZ¥K ‡mZyeÜb iPbv K‡i‡Q, hv evsjv KweZv‡c«gx cvVK‡`i g‡b `xN©¯’vqx `vM KvU‡e| M«š’v‡jvPK : KvRj ikx`, Kwe I m¤úv`K| hy³ivR‍¨|

weª‡Ub msev`

14

London 30 Oct 2026

K¨vwiweqvb mdi ïiæi cªv°v‡j ÔAZx‡Zi `y‡f©vMÕ ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb ivRv ‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t K¨vwiweqvb A‡j wb‡Ri mdi ïiæ Kivi mgq ivRv Z…Zxq Pvj©m ÒAZx‡Zi Pig `y‡f©vMÓ-Gi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GKB mg‡q Zvi Kv‡Q `vmc«_vi Rb¨ ¶wZc~i‡Yi `vweI Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| evnvgv‡m ZiæY‡`i wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ GKwU Abyôv‡b ivRv e‡jb, ‡`kwUi ms¯‹…wZ ÒAÜKvi ‡_‡K Rb¥ wb‡q‡QÓ Ges HwZnvwmK AwePvi¸‡jv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i ‡bIqvUvB Ò‡hŠw³KÓ| Zvi bq w`be¨vcx GB md‡ii ‡kl ch©v‡q AbywôZ n‡e ÔKgbI‡qj_ ‡nWm Ad Mfb©‡g›U wgwUsÕ (CHOGM)| ivRv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ‡mLv‡b ‡bZviv GB A‡ji `vmc«_vi DËivwaKvi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| ivRv wn‡m‡e GwUB Zvi c«_g K¨vwiweqvb mdi| Ggb GK mg‡q wZwb GB A‡j ‡M‡jb, hLb K¨vwiweqvb ‡`k¸‡jv gybvdvi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vm ‡Kbv‡ePvq we«‡U‡bi f~wgKvi Rb¨ ¶gv PvIqvi `vwe bZyb K‡i ‡Rviv‡jv K‡i‡Q| md‡ii Av‡M evwKsnvg c¨v‡jm Rvwb‡qwQj ‡h, ivRv Zvi md‡ii mgq ÒJcwb‡ewkK DËivwaKviÓ Ges `vm e¨emvi c«fve wb‡q K_v ej‡Z wcQcv n‡eb bv| Z‡e hy³iv‡R¨i miKvwi Ae¯’v‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ‡i‡L, wZwb `vm e¨emvq we«‡U‡bi f~wgKvi Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡eb bv ev ‡Kv‡bv ¶wZc~iYI ‡`‡eb bv| g½jevi ‡cŠuQv‡bvi ci ivRv Mfbi« ‡Rbv‡ij ‡Wg wmbw_qv G. cª¨vU Ges c«avbgš¿x wdwjc GWIqvW© ‡Wwf‡mi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib|

Avgv‡`i Rxeb, mg…w× I wbivcËvi Drm|Ó eyaevi evnvgv‡m ivRv Zvui Kg©m~wP cybivq ïiiæ Ki‡eb| ‡mLv‡b wZwb Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y K¨vwiweqvb A‡ji wbPy Øxc¸‡jv KZUv SyuwKc~Y© Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q, ‡m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb| GQvov wZwb evnvgv‡mi HwZn¨evnx ÔRv¼vbyÕ (Junkanoo) Drme— hv GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb I ‡kvfvhvÎv—m¤ú‡K© AviI we¯— vwiZ Rvbvi my‡hvM cv‡eb| evwKsnvg c¨v‡jm Rvwb‡q‡Q, K¨vwiweqvb A‡ji wZbwU ‡`‡k ivRvi bq w`‡bi GB md‡ii mgqm~wP‡Z `vm e¨emvi BwZnv‡mi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi my‡hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gi Ask wn‡m‡e wewfbœ ¯§…wZ¯—¤¢ I ¯§iYxq ¯’vb cwi`k©‡bi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q|

Gici wZwb Ôiq¨vj evnvgvm wW‡dÝ ‡dvm©Õ-Gi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jb Ges MvW© Ae Abvi cwi`k©b K‡ib| mvbM­vm I a~mi i‡Oi m¨yU cwiwnZ ivRv Pvj©m hLb wK¬‡dvW© cv‡K© ZiæY‡`i GKwU mgv‡e‡k ‡cŠuQvb, ZLb Dcw¯’Z RbZv Zv‡K Dj­ v‡mi mv‡_ ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| 1973 mv‡j wc«Ý Ad I‡qjm wn‡m‡e wZwb GLv‡bB evnvgv‡mi ¯^vaxbZv D`hvc‡b Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb| GB Abyôv‡b ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ wk¶v_©x‡`i ¯‹yj ‡_‡K QywU ‡`Iqv

n‡qwQj| GK wk¶v_©x wewewm‡K e‡j, ÒwUKU‡K Zv‡K ‡`‡LwQ, wKš‘ mivmwi GB c«_g ‡`Ljvg—mwZ¨B `viæY e¨vcvi!Ó mgv‡ek¯’‡ji KvQvKvwQ ‡QvU GKwU we‡¶vfKvix `j R‡ov n‡q ‡¯­vMvb ‡`q, ÒAvgv‡`i cvIbv cwi‡kva KiæbÓ Ges ÒPywi Kiv wkíKg©¸‡jv ‡diZ w`b|Ó c«vq GK WRb we‡¶vfKvixi GB `jwU g~j Abyôvb¯’‡ji evB‡i Ae¯’vb ‡bq| Zviv ivRvi Kv‡Q AvnŸvb Rvbvq ‡hb wZwb hy³ivR¨ miKv‡ii Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡b

mnvqZv K‡ib—hv‡Z Zviv ¶gv Pvq Ges ¶wZc~iY c«`v‡bi welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i| ÒwZwb GKRb c«fvekvjx e¨w³| we«wUk ivRZ‡š¿iI GL‡bv c«fve i‡q‡Q| Avi hw` Zviv h_vh_ c`‡¶c bv ‡bq, Z‡e Avgiv c«RvZ‡š¿ cwiYZ ne Ges Bsj¨v‡Ûi w`K ‡_‡K gyL wdwi‡q ‡be—KviY Avcbviv c«v³b Dcwb‡ek¸‡jvi c«wZ m¤§vb c«`k©b Ki‡Qb bv,Ó e‡jb kvib cvm©viKycvi bv‡gi GK we‡¶vfKvix| bvmvD‡Z ‡`Iqv e³…Zvq ivRv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiæ‡× jovB‡q

wb‡Ri 50 eQ‡ii A½xKv‡ii K_v D‡j­ L K‡ib| wZwb K¨vwiweqvb A‡ji wbPy Øxc¸‡jvi mvg‡b _vKv P¨v‡jĸ‡jvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i c…w_ex AvR wbivg‡qi Rb¨ AvZ©bv` Ki‡Q|Ó wZwb mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z ZiæY‡`i D‡Ï‡k e‡jb, ÒAvcbviv GB cweÎ `vwqZ¡wU Kvu‡a Zy‡j wbb Ges wb‡R‡`i f~wgKv cvjb Kiæb| KviY AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z c«wZwU gvby‡li g~j¨vqb n‡e GB gvcKvwV‡ZB— c…w_ex‡K i¶v Kivi AvnŸv‡b Zviv KZUv mvov w`‡q‡Q| GB c…w_exB

ivRc«vmv‡`i GKRb gyLcvÎ wewewm‡K Rvbvb, GB md‡i ivRvi Kg©m~wPi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv Òfwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ M‡o IVv AvaywbK Askx`vwiZ¡ I my‡hvM¸‡jvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ KivÓ—we‡kl K‡i ‡mB welq¸‡jv, hv GB A‡j BwZevPK I iƒcv¯Í ig~jK c«fve ‡dj‡Q| gyLcvÎ AviI e‡jb, ivRvi Kv‡Q GB mdiwU ‡hgb GKwU bZyb hvÎvi m~Pbv, ‡Zgwb GwU Zvui `xN© Rxe‡bi ‡mB c«‡PóviB avivevwnKZv, hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Avgv‡`i AZx‡Zi me‡P‡q Kj¼RbK Aa¨vq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, ‡evSvi ‡Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡`iI m‡PZb Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb|

15

weÁvcb

London 30 Oct 2026

Rashed Ahmed MSc, FMAAT, FCPA

Accounting

Bookkeeping Management Accounts Year End Accounts

Tax Services

Tax Advice | Tax Planning | Corporation Tax | VAT | Payroll | Self-Assessment Inheritance Tax | Capital Gain Tax Property Tax| Stamp Duty & Land Tax

Consultancy

Business Plan | Company Formation Company Secretarial | Business Advice Food Safety Training Property Inspection Report

0203 5531 059 info@citygateaccountants.co.uk

07950 585 521 www.citygateaccountants.co.uk

We are registered licence holder in public practice Award Winning Small Business Accountants in London

East London Business Centre, 93-101 Greenfield Road, London E1 1EJ

16

weª‡Ub msev`

London 30 Oct 2026

KIwg gv`ªvmvq wkï‡`i ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv _vg‡Q bv ‡Kb? XvKvi hvÎvevwo GjvKvi evwm›`v Av°vm Avjx| GwU Zvi QÙbvg| ‡ckvq dj we‡µZv wg. Avjxi GKgvÎ ‡Q‡j eqm c«vq Pvi eQi| wZwb ‡f‡e ‡i‡LwQ‡jb ‡h, eQiLv‡bK c‡iB Zv‡K ¯’vbxq GKwU KIwg gv`«vmvq fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡eb| Ò‡h‡nZy GKUvB ‡cvjv, ‡mB Kvi‡Y fvewQjvg ‡h, ‡n‡i nv‡dR evbvgy,Ó wewewm evsjv‡K ejwQ‡jb wg. Avjx| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ gv`«vmv¸‡jv‡Z G‡Ki ci GK ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM mvg‡b Avmvi ci Av‡Mi wm×vš— ‡_‡K m‡i G‡m‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb GB evev| Òc«wZw`b hv ‡`LZvwQ, Avi hv ïbZvwQ; Zv‡Z gv`«vmvq cov‡bvi B”QvWvB P‡j ‡M‡Q| KviY Avwg PvB bv, Avgvi ‡cvjvi j‡M Gme NyUK,Ó e‡jb wg. Avjx| evsjv‡`‡ki KIwg avivi gv`«vmv¸‡jvi weiæ‡× GZw`b wk¶v_©x‡`i Ici kvixwiK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi Awf‡hvM ‡ewk mvg‡b Avm‡Zv| wKš‘ MZ K‡qK gv‡m ‡m¸‡jv Qvwc‡q bZyb Av‡jvPbvq GLb ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM| ¯’vbxq MYgva¨g I gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jvi Z_¨g‡Z, MZ wZb gv‡m ‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq gv`«vmv¸‡jvi weiæ‡× c«vq ‡`o WR‡bi g‡Zv ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| Gme NUbvq fy³‡fvwM wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q ‡ewk mvg‡b G‡m‡Q ‡Q‡j wkï‡`i bvg| GgbwK, MZ GK mßv‡n MvRxcyi, cvebv I j²xcy‡i ‡h wZbwU gv`«vmvq ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM wN‡i e¨vcK Av‡jvPbvmgv‡jvPbv n‡Z ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, ‡mLv‡bI `yÕwU NUbvq fy³‡fvMx ‡Q‡j wkï e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q cywjk| ÔgvbevwaKvi ms¯‹…wZ dvD‡Ûk‡bi (GgGmGd) cwimsL¨vb ej‡Q, ïaygvÎ MZ AMv÷ I ‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Kgc‡¶ 13wU ‡Q‡j wkï ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| Ò‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi Gme wkï‡`i g‡a¨ c«vq mevB KIwg gv`«vmvi wk¶v_©x, hv LyeB D‡Ø‡Mi welq,Ó ejwQ‡jb gvbevwaKvi ms¯‹…wZ dvD‡Ûk‡bÕi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK mvB`yi ingvb| miKvwi wn‡m‡e, ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b c«vq 25 nvRvi KIwg gv`«vmv i‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b wk¶v_©xi msL¨v c«vq 70 jv‡Li g‡Zv| ÒwKš‘ Gme gv`«vmv ‡h Kxfv‡e Pj‡Q, wk¶v_©x‡`i cov‡kvbv, AwaKvi KZUyKy iw¶Z n‡”Q, ‡mUvi Ici miKv‡ii h‡_ó bRi`vwi ‡bB| d‡j ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv mgm¨v i‡q ‡M‡Q,Ó e‡jb wg. ingvb| wKQy NUbvi ci Awfhy³‡`i ‡M«dZvi Kiv n‡jI `…óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i bwRi bv _vKvq gv`«vmvq ‡hŠb wbcxo‡bi NUbv _vg‡Q bv e‡j g‡b K‡ib we‡k­ lKiv| GQvov A‡bK gv`«vmvi KZ©…c‡¶i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Z`šÍ bv K‡i mivmwi A¯^xKvi Kivi c«eYZvI ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv Aciv‡a eÜ bv nIqvi ‡cQ‡b `vqx e‡j Rvbv‡”Qb Zviv| hw`I wb‡R‡`i fveg~wZ© i¶vi ¯^v‡_©B ag©xq wk¶v c«wZôv‡b Revew`wnZv wbwðZ KivUv Riæwi e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb Bmjvwg cwÛZ‡`i A‡b‡K| Òag©xq wk¶v`vbKvix c«wZôvb nIqvi A_© GB bq ‡h, Zv Revew`wnZv, mykvmb I gv‡bvbœq‡bi E‡aŸ© _vK‡e| eis Øxwb c«wZôv‡bi ‡¶‡ÎB ¯^”QZv,

‰bwZKZv I Revew`wnZv AviI `… k¨gvb nIqv DwPZ,Ó ‡iveevi ‡dmey‡K wb‡Ri ‡dwidv‡qW ‡cB‡R wj‡L‡Qb Bmjvwg e³v wgRvbyi ingvb AvRnvwi| evsjv‡`‡ki KIwg gv`«vmvwfwËK msMVb Ô‡ndvR‡Z BmjvgÕI wk¶vc«wZôv‡b Ô‰bwZK öj‡bÕi NUbv Z`š— K‡i c«vwZôvwbK I AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v M«n‡Yi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q| ÔAv‡MI wQjÕ KIwg avivi gv`«vmv¸‡jvi weiæ‡× m¤cÖwZ G‡Ki ci GK ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM mvg‡b Avm‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡jI mgm¨vwU ‡ek cyi‡bv e‡j Rvbv‡”Qb mv‡eK wk¶v_©xiv| ÒG¸‡jv bZyb wKQy bq| GB mgm¨v Av‡MI wQj| wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ Ggb K‡i ivLv nZ ‡h, ‡mUv wb‡q K_v ejvi my‡hvM ‡mfv‡e wQj bv,Ó ejwQ‡jb KIwg gv`«vmvi mv‡eK GKRb wk¶v_©x mv‡R`yj Bmjvg| AZx‡Z hviv ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Q, ‡ZgbB GKRb wd‡ivR Kwig (QÙbvg)| m¤cÖwZ ‡`Iqv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb wewewm evsjv‡K Rvbvb, GLb ‡_‡K c«vq `yB hyM Av‡M cwievi hLb Zv‡K KIwg gv`«vmvq fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡qwQj, ZLb Zvi eqm wQj gvÎ mvZ eQi| ÒAv¤§vi GKUv gvbZ wQ‡jv ‡h, Avgv‡K wndR Kiv‡e; nv‡dR evbv‡e,Ó ejwQ‡jb wg. Kwig| wKš‘ gv`«vmvq fwZi« wKQyw`b c‡iB ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb wZwb| ÒQv‡` GKUv iæg wQ‡jv Lv‡`g‡`i| ‡mLv‡b LvU wQ‡jv| wZbRb QvÎ Avgvi `yB nvZ `yÕw`‡K ‡eu‡a ‡d‡j| Iiv wZbRbB Avgv‡K ‡eu‡a ‡i‡L Zv‡`i g‡bvevmbv c~iY K‡i,Ó e‡j ejwQ‡jb wg. Kwig| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, IB NUbvi ci GZUvB AvZ¼M«¯Í n‡q c‡owQ‡jb ‡h, cov‡kvbvq gb w`‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| G Ae¯’vq Zv‡K ‡mLvb ‡_‡K mwi‡q wb‡q Ab¨ Av‡iKwU KIwg gv`«vmvq fwZ© K‡i cwievi| ‡mLv‡bI ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb wg. Kwig| Gevi Zvi Ici wbh©vZb Pvjvb gv`«vmviB GK wk¶K| ÒDwb (wk¶K) Avgv‡K ‡m‡fbAv‡ci m‡½ wKQy GKUv wgwk‡q LvB‡qwQ‡jb| ûRy‡ii iæ‡g GUv LvIqvi ci Avgvi Avi wKQy g‡b ‡bB| cieZ©x‡Z Avwg hLb ‡R‡M DwV, ZLb wb‡R‡K Avwe¯‹vi Kwi Avgvi weQvbvq| Ges Avgvi ‡cQ‡b ‡ek AvNvZc«vß,Ó

e‡jb wd‡ivR Kwig| GB e¨w³ cici `ywU gv`«vmvq Ggb `y:mn wbh©vZ‡bi U«gv GL‡bv e‡q ‡eov‡”Qb| GgbwK Zvi cwievi‡KI KL‡bv ej‡Z cv‡ibwb Gme K_v| ÒAvgiv gv`«vmvq fwZ© nIqvi ci ‡_‡KB Rvwb ‡h, ÷y‡W›U‡`i g‡a¨ G¸‡jv nq| eo QvÎiv ‡QvU‡`i Gme K‡i Ges wk¶KivI K‡i| wKš‘ j¾v, fq, Pvc BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y G¸‡jv Avi evB‡i c«Kvk Kiv n‡q I‡V bv,Ó e‡jb wd‡ivR Kwig| KZUv c«KU? j¾v ev cwiev‡ii m¤§v‡bi K_v ‡f‡e fy³‡fvMx‡`i A‡b‡KB GZw`b ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q gyL ‡Lv‡jbwb e‡j Rvbv hv‡”Q| d‡j KIwg gv`«vmvq mgm¨vwU wVK KZUv c«KU, ‡m wel‡qI Lye GKUv aviYv cvIqv hvqwb| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ KIwg gv`«vmvq wKQy wk¶v_©xi ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv c«Kvk nIqvi ci Ab¨ fy³‡fvMx‡`iI G wel‡q gyL Lyj‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Qb KIwg gv`«vmviB mv‡eK `yB wk¶v_©x| Zviv m¤cÖwZ ÔAvIqvRWUwewWÕ Ggb GKwU I‡qemvBU Pvjy K‡i‡Qb, ‡hLv‡b bvg-cwiPq ‡Mvcb ‡i‡LB ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi e¨w³iv wb‡R‡`i AwfÁZv Zy‡j ai‡Z cvi‡Qb| MZ K‡qK mßv‡n ‡mLv‡b Kgc‡¶ 227 Rb fy³‡fvMx Zv‡`i AwfÁZv Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| ‡mLv‡b ag©xq I wk¶vc«wZôv‡b ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb- 25‡k A‡±vei ch©š— Ggb AwfÁZv Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb c«vq 93 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ c«vq 47 kZvsk e¨w³B KIwg gv`«vmvq ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb e‡j I‡qemvB‡Ui Z‡_¨ D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ó G¸‡jv (‡hŠb wbh©vZb) c«vq c«wZwU KIwg gv`«vmviB mgm¨v| KviY gv`«vmv¸‡jvi ÷«vKPvivj wWRvBb ‡Zv GKB| ‡hLv‡bB GB ÷«vKPv‡i GB ai‡bi Avevmb e¨e¯’v _vK‡e, GB ai‡bi cwi‡ek _vK‡e, ‡mLv‡b GB c«e‡jg ‰Zwi n‡eB,Ó wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb I‡qemvB‡Ui c«wZôvZv‡`i GKRb mvjvDÏxb Rvnv½xi| wZwb wb‡RI GK mgq KIwg gv`«vmvi wk¶v_©x wQ‡jb| ZLbKvi AwfÁZv ‡_‡K wg. Rvnv½xi ejwQ‡jb ‡h, gv`«vmvq eq‡m Zyjbvg~jK eo wk¶v_©x‡`i ‡P‡q ‡QvUiv ‡ewk ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K|

Òwkï‡`i wbcxo‡bi welqUv Avm‡j wb‡Pi K¬vm¸‡jv‡Z ‡ewk nq| ‡hgb a‡ib- ‡ndRLvbv| Gi d‡j ‡hUv nq, GKmgq hviv wbcxwoZ n‡q‡Q, cieZ©xKv‡j ZvivB Avevi wbcxoK n‡q hvq| Ges Gme wbh©vZb GLb wKQyUv mvg‡b Avm‡jI G¸‡jv wew”Qbœ NUbv bq| G¸‡jv eû Av‡M ‡_‡KB NU‡Q,Ó e‡jb wg. Rvnv½xi| mgm¨vi hZ wkKo eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i KIwg gv`«vmvq ‡hŠb wbh©vZb Pjvi ‡h Awf‡hvM cvIqv hv‡”Q, ‡mwU eÜ bv nIqvi ‡cQ‡b ‡ek wKQy KviY D‡j­L Ki‡Qb mv‡eK wk¶v_©x Ges gvbevwaKviKg©xiv| ÒGi g‡a¨ c«_g KviYwU n‡jv- ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvq myôy Z`šÍ I wePvi bv nIqv,Ó ejwQ‡jb gvbevwaKviKg©x mvB`yi ingvb| Avi myôy Z`šÍ I wePvi bv nIqvi ‡cQ‡b Ab¨Zg eo GKwU KviY, NUbv¸‡jv mvg‡b bv Avmv| mv‡eK wk¶v_©xiv ej‡Qb, Ôc«wZôv‡bi e`bvg n‡e Ges Aby`vb eÜ n‡eÕ- Ggb ARynv‡Z ‡ewkifvM mgq gv`«vmv KZ©… c¶ ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM Gwo‡q hvIqvi ‡Póv K‡i| Ònq avgvPvcv ‡`Iqv nq, bq‡Zv bvggvÎ kvw¯— w`‡q H wk¶K ev Qv·K ‡ei K‡i ‡`Iqv nq| GUv ‡Zv eo kvw¯— n‡jv bv| hw` cywj‡k ‡`Iqvi c«Pjb _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv GUv K‡g Avm‡Zv,Ó e‡jb KIwg gv`«vmvi mv‡eK wk¶v_©x mvjvDwÏb Rvnv½xi| AwffveK‡`i Am‡PZbZvi Kvi‡YI gv`«vmvq wkï ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv NU‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib ‡KD ‡KD| Ò‡`Lv hvq, KIwg gv`«vmvq hviv ev”Pv‡K cvVv‡”Qb, Zv‡`i ‡ewkifvMB Mwie gvbyl| Zv‡`i ‡mfv‡e wk¶v`x¶v ‡bB| d‡j Zviv G¸‡jv wb‡q ‡mfv‡e m‡PZb bv| AwffveK‡`i g‡a¨ hviv wKQyUv m‡PZb I mvnmxZvivB g~jZ Bm¨yUv wb‡q K_v ej‡Qb,Ó e‡jb gvbevwaKviKg©x wg. ingvb| bRi`vwii NvUwZ D‡j­ wLZ KviY¸‡jvi ‡Mvov LyuR‡Z ‡M‡j ‡h welqwU eo AvKv‡i mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡Q, ‡mwU n‡jv- miKv‡ii bRi`vwii Afve| g~jZ ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, Ab¨ wk¶v c«wZôv‡bi Zyjbvq KIwg avivi gv`«vmv¸‡jvi Ici miKv‡ii wbqš¿Y G‡Kev‡iB Kg| gv`«vmv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡e

Ges ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv NUbv NU‡j Kx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e- Gme wel‡q miKvwifv‡e ‡Kv‡bv bxwZgvjv ‰Zwi K‡i ‡`Iqv nqwb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb wk¶Kiv| hw`I gv`«vmvi g‡Zv ag©xq wk¶vc«wZôv‡b ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv Riæwi e‡j g‡b K‡ib Bmjvwg cwÛZiv| Òmv¤cÖwZK mg‡q gv`«vmv‡Kw›`«K wKQy AbvKvwO&¶Z NUbv Rbg‡b D‡ØM m… wó K‡i‡Q| G ev¯ÍeZvq c«fvekvjx Avwjg, `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³eM© Ges gv`«vmv cwiPvjbvq mswk­ ó mK‡ji DwPZ welq¸‡jv wb‡q ‡Lvjv‡gjv I AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiv,Ó ‡dmey‡K wj‡L‡Qb Bmjvwg e³v wgRvbyi ingvb AvRnvwi| Òwe‡kl K‡i AvevwmK gv`«vmv¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i wbivcËv Ges wk¶vi gvbm¤§Z cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Z AviI Kvh©Ki bxwZgvjv c«‡qvRb,Ó ‡hvM K‡ib wg. AvRnvwi| ‡Kv‡bv wk¶vc«wZôv‡b ‰bwZK c`öj‡bi `v‡q ‡KD ‡`vlx c«gvwYZ n‡j Zv‡K c«vwZôvwbK I AvBbMZDfq ai‡bi kvw¯—i gy‡LvgywL Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡ndvR‡Z Bmjvg evsjv‡`k| MZ kwbevi c«KvwkZ GK wee…wZ‡Z msMVbwUi Avwgi kvn gywneŸyj­ vn eveybMix I gnvmwPe mv‡R`yi ingvb Ges hviv KIwg gv`«vmv¸‡jviI kxl© ‡bZv, Zviv e‡jb, wk¶vc«wZôv‡b ‰bwZK c`öj‡bi ‡¶‡Î ‡Kv‡bv wkw_ jZv ev Avcm Kiv Pj‡e bv| mviv ‡`k me ¯‹yj, K‡jR, gv`«vmv‡K wbR wbR KZ©…c‡¶i wb‡`©kbv ‡g‡b Pjvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q msMVbwU| KZ©…c¶ Kx ej‡Q? KIwg gv`«vmvi m‡e‡P‡q eo ‡evW© ‡edvKyj gv`vwiwmj Avivweqv evsjv‡`k (‡edvK) Aek¨ `vwe Ki‡Q ‡h, Zviv Awfhy³‡`i weiæ‡× c«‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡”Qb| ÒAvgv‡`i Aax‡b ‡hme gv`«vmv cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q, ‡m¸‡jv Awf‡hvM cvIqv ‡M‡Q Avgiv ‡mUvi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v wbw”Q| ‡mBm‡½, wkï‡`i kvixwiK I ‡hŠb wbh©vZb e‡Ü gv`«vmv¸‡jvq QvÎ myi¶v KwgwU MV‡biI wb‡`©kbv ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q,Ó wewewm evsjv‡K ejwQ‡jb ‡edvKyj gv`vwiwmj Avivweqv evsjv‡`‡ki mnmfvcwZ gym‡jn DÏxb ivRy| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki KIwg gv`«vmv¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKK ‡Kv‡bv ‡evW© ‡bB| ‡m¸‡jv AšÍZ QqwU ‡ev‡Wi« Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q Ges ‡mLv‡b Kv‡iv GKK KZ©…Z¡ ‡bB| GQvov ‡evW©¸‡jv g~jZ wk¶v Kvh©µg, wm‡jevm, cix¶v ‡`Lfvj K‡i| Gi evB‡i, Awbqg ev ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi welq¸‡jv ‡mfv‡e bRi`vwi Kiv nq bv| ‡evW©¸‡jvi ‡miKg ‡jvKejI ‡bB| QqwU gv`«vmv ‡ev‡Wi« g‡a¨ Kv‡iv GKK KZ©Z¡ bv _vKvq Zv‡`i Kvh©µ‡g mgš^q mva‡bi Rb¨ miKvi GKwU KZ©… c¶ ‰Zwi K‡i w`‡q‡Q, hvi bvg ÔAvj nvBAvZyj Djqv wjj RvwgAvwZj KIwgqv evsjv‡`kÕ| GB c«wZôvbwUi gva¨‡g g~jZ mviv ‡`‡ki KIwg avivi gv`«vmv¸‡jvi cix¶v wbqš¿Y I mb` c«`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

1g cvZvi ci

17 Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cªZviYv! Gi wecix‡Z, mšÍvbnxb cwievi¸‡jvi A‡a©KB Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡e| c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡j­ L Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡h, GB bxwZwU ‡Kej Òmvgvb¨ c«MwZkxjÓ| ‡`‡ki `wi`« A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ 50 kZvsk cwievi A_© mvk«q Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, ‡hLv‡b abx A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôxi ‡¶‡Î GB nvi 46 kZvsk| ‡i‡RvwjDkb dvD‡Ûkb Rvwb‡q‡Q, miKv‡ii c«wZk«ywZ Abyhvqx ‡h Òmywbw`©ó myi¶v e¨e¯’vÓ (targeted mitigation) ‡`Iqvi K_v wQj, Zv GLb `ªyZ eo AvKv‡ii wbgœ Av‡qi cwievi¸‡jvi Kv‡Q ‡cŠuQv‡bv c«‡qvRb, hv‡Z Zviv GB g~j¨e…w×i nvZ ‡_‡K i¶v cvq| ÔGÛ dy‡qj cfvwU© ‡KvqvwjkbÕGi mvBgb d«vwÝmI mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb ‡h, j¶ j¶ cwievi ‡Kv‡bv mvk«q ‡`L‡Z cv‡e bv| wZwb c«kœ Zy‡j‡Qb, ‡hme wbgœ Av‡qi cwiev‡ii R¡vjvwb Pvwn`v A‡bK ‡ewk, Zv‡`i Kxfv‡e myi¶v ‡`Iqv n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: Òc«wZeÜx e¨w³, `xN©¯’vqx ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ gvbyl Ges ‡QvU wkï i‡q‡Q Ggb cwievi¸‡jvi mvg‡b A‡bK mgq ‡ewk R¡vjvwb e¨envi Kiv Qvov Avi ‡Kv‡bv weKí _v‡K bv; A_P Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB c«‡qvRbxq evowZ mnvqZv ‡_‡KI ewÂZ nb|Ó ÒGB cwieZ©b Kvh©Ki nIqvi Av‡MB Zv‡`i Rb¨ mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e—Ggb bq ‡h ‡Kej fwel¨‡Z ‡Kv‡bv GK mgq mnvqZv ‡`Iqvi c«wZk«ywZ ‡`Iqv n‡e|Ó Zv m‡Ë¡I, GB bZyb bxwZgvjv PjwZ kx‡Z Kvh©Ki n‡”Q bv, hvi d‡j cwievi¸‡jv R¡vjvwb e¨‡qi Avmbœ Zxe« e…w×i gy‡L m¤ú~Y© Aiw¶Z Ae¯’vq _vK‡e| ÔBDmyBPÕ (Uswitch)-Gi wiPvW© wbD‡WM mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb ‡h, 2027 mv‡j GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avmvi A‡bK Av‡MB ‡fv³v‡`i GKwU KwVb kxZKvj cvi Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i, KviY R¡vjvwbi g~j¨mxgv (price cap) AviI evovi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| Gi K‡qK w`b Av‡MB R¡vjvwb mieivnKvix c«wZôvb ÔBwWGdÕ (EDF) c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q ‡h, bZyb eQ‡i R¡vjvwb wej 27 kZvsk ch©šÍ ‡e‡o ‡h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b GKwU mvaviY cwiev‡ii Rb¨ evwl©K R¡vjvwb g~j¨mxgv 1,723 cvDÛ wba©viY Kiv Av‡Q, hv Rvbyqvwi gvm ‡_‡K ‡e‡o 2,192 cvD‡Û ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q| Gici Gwc«j gvm ‡_‡K cwievi¸‡jvi Ici evwl©K 2,389 cvDÛ we‡ji ‡evSv ‡P‡c em‡Z cv‡i; AvMvgx RyjvB gvm ‡_‡K nq‡Zv LiP wKQyUv Kg‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| g~j¨e…w×i GB wekvj ‡XD‡qi ‡cQ‡b i‡q‡Q ga¨c«v‡P¨ Pjgvb msNvZ, hvi d‡j cvBKvwi evRv‡i M¨v‡mi `vg MZ Pvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| BwWGd-Gi GKRb gyLcvÎ mZK© K‡i‡Qb ‡h, M¨v‡mi `vg

evovi Kvi‡Y AveviI R¡vjvwb wej ‡e‡o hv‡”Q| ZvB GB kx‡Z hviv wej cwi‡kv‡a me‡P‡q ‡ewk wngwkg Lv‡eb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ evowZ mnvqZv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| wZwb AviI ‡hvM K‡ib, `xN©‡gqv‡` R¡vjvwb LiP Kgv‡Z hy³ivR¨‡K Zvi A_©bxwZ‡K we`¨yr-wbfi« (electrify) K‡i ‡Zvjvi w`‡K GwM‡q ‡h‡Z n‡e| Rb wnwj Zvui c«_g ev‡R‡U mÂqKvix I evwoi gvwjK‡`i Ici 4.3 wewjqb cvD‡Ûi K‡ii ‡evSv Pvwc‡q‡Qb; Ggb mg‡q GB c`‡¶c ‡bIqv n‡jv hLb miKvwi Kj¨vYg~jK e¨‡qi cwigvY µgvMZ ‡e‡oB P‡j‡Q| P¨v‡Ýji Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Gwc«j gvm ‡_‡K wZwb m¤úwË I mÂq ‡_‡K AwR©Z Av‡qi Ici K‡ii nvi AviI `yB kZvsk c‡q›U evov‡eb| Gi Av‡M Zvui c~e©m~wi i‍¨v‡Pj wifm K‡ii nvi 2 kZvsk c‡q›U evov‡bvi ‡NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb—GwU Zvi AwZwi³| wb‡Ri wee…wZ‡Z Rbve wnwj e‡j‡Qb, wZwb we«‡U‡bi ÒKg©Rxex gvby‡li Rb¨Ó Ggb GKwU ev‡RU ‡ck K‡i‡Qb, hv Zv‡`i wKQyUv Ò¯^w¯—Ó ‡`‡e Ges Òfwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU ¯úó w`Kwb‡`©kbvÓ Zy‡j ai‡e| GB c`‡¶c¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q— GB kx‡Z R¡vjvwb e¨‡qi ‡evSv Kgv‡Z KvDwÝj U¨v· e¨vÛ¸‡jvi wb‡Pi A‡a©‡Ki AšÍf©y³ cwievi¸‡jv‡K 100 cvDÛ K‡i mnvqZv c«`vb, we`¨yr we‡ji Ici f¨vU (VAT) n«v‡mi ‡gqv` RyjvB gvm ch©š— evov‡bv Ges nvB w÷«U ev evwYwR¨K GjvKvi e¨emv c«wZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ e¨emvwqK Ki (business rates) Kgv‡bv| GB e¨‡qi A_©vqb Kiv n‡e e¨vsK¸‡jvi gybvdvi Ici 1.5 wewjqb cvD‡Ûi A¯’vqx Ki Av‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g—hv mv‡eK P¨v‡Ýji ‡R‡iwg nv›U KZ©…K 2023 mv‡j Ki Kgv‡bvi wm×všÍwU‡K AvswkKfv‡e D‡ë ‡`‡e| GQvov, Ryqv ‡Ljvi Ici Ki e…w× Ges mÂq I m¤úwËi Ici K‡ii nvi evov‡bvi gva¨‡gI c«‡qvRbxq A_© msM«n Kiv n‡e| m¤úwË I mÂq ‡_‡K AwR©Z Av‡qi Ici K‡ii nvi ‡e‡o `vuov‡e—mvaviY Ki`vZv‡`i Rb¨ 24 kZvsk, D”P nv‡ii Ki`vZv‡`i Rb¨ 44 kZvsk Ges m‡e©v”P ev AwZwi³ nv‡ii Ki`vZv‡`i Rb¨ 49 kZvsk| GB Ki e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g AvMvgx cvuP eQ‡i 4.3 wewjqb cvDÛ Avq n‡e; hvi g‡a¨ c«vq 2 wewjqb cvDÛ Avm‡e evwoi gvwjK‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K Ges c«vq 2.4 wewjqb cvDÛ Avm‡e mÂqKvix‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K| BwZg‡a¨, Awdm di ev‡RU ‡imcwÝwewjwU (IweAvi) Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h, mvgwM«K Kj¨vYg~jK e¨‡qi cwigvY c«vq 30 kZvsk e…w× cv‡e—hv MZ eQ‡ii 333.8 wewjqb cvDÛ ‡_‡K ‡e‡o 2031-32 A_©eQ‡i 431.3 wewjqb cvD‡Û `vuov‡e| c~e©eZ©x c«v°j‡bi ‡kl eQi, A_©vr 2030-31 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ ‡h wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Av‡Mi c~e©vfv‡mi Zyjbvq eQ‡i 8.3 wewjqb cvDÛ ‡ewk| GB ‡gvU e¨‡qi c«vq A‡a©KB e¨q n‡e ‡cbkb‡fvMx‡`i Rb¨,

hvi cwigvY c«vq 210 wewjqb cvDÛ| A_P A¨vwÛ evb©n¨vg c«wZk«ywZ w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡h, 2030 mv‡ji Gwc«j gvm ‡_‡K wZwb ÔwU«cj jKÕ (‡cbkb e…w×i GKwU we‡kl e¨e¯’v) evwZj K‡i Zvi cwie‡Z© Zyjbvg~jK Kg myweavm¤úbœ GKwU e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡eb| wgt wnwj Zvui e³‡e¨ wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ‡eKviZ¡ I A¶gZv fvZvi Ici `ywU ch©v‡jvPbv c«Kv‡ki ci, AvMvgx eQi ‡jevi cvwU© Kj¨vYg~jK e¨‡qi ‡evSv Kgv‡bvi j‡¶¨ bZyb AvBb DÌvcb Ki‡e| Z‡e wZwb Zvr¶wYK ‡Kv‡bv ms¯‹v‡ii ‡NvlYv ‡`bwb| ‡Uvwi cvwUi« ‡bZv ‡Kwg e¨v‡WbK Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ‡jevi cvwU© Òhv wKQy nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cv‡”Q, Zvi IciB Ki Pvcv‡”QÓ| wZwb Kj¨vY fvZvi ‡¶‡Î K‡Vvi bxwZ M«n‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q mZK© K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ÒKj¨vYg~jK e¨‡qi fv‡iÓ we«‡Ub a‡m covi Dcµg n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl cwieZ©b¸‡jv Ges AvqK‡ii mxgv (BbKvg U¨v· ‡_«k‡nvì) `xN© mgq a‡i AcwiewZ©Z ‡i‡L ‡`Iqvq, we«‡U‡bi Ici K‡ii ‡evSv ‡iKW© D”PZvq ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| ‡U«Rvwii we‡k­lY Abyhvqx, ‡gvU Ki`vZvi 11 kZvs‡ki Ici K‡ii ‡evSv evo‡e| Gi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P AvqKvix 10 kZvsk Ki`vZv‡K eQ‡i AwZwi³ 100 cvD‡ÛiI ‡ewk Ki w`‡Z n‡e| 1991 mv‡ji g~j¨vqb Abyhvqx 88,000 cvDÛ ch©šÍ g~j¨gv‡bi evwo—hv KvDwÝj U¨v· e¨vÛ ÔGÕ ‡_‡K ÔwWÕ-Gi AšÍf©y³—‡mme cwiev‡ii Rb¨ 100 cvD‡Ûi R¡vjvwb wej mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv n‡e| hviv ‡Kej miKvwi ‡cbk‡bi Ici wbfi«kxj, Ggb e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ivI GKwU bZyb Ki Qv‡oi myweav cv‡eb| Gi d‡j Zvu‡`i AvqKi w`‡Z n‡e bv, KviY Kigy³ Av‡qi mxgv c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv 13,000 cvDÛ AwZµg Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| m¤úwËi Ici AwZwi³ Ki Av‡iv‡ci welqwU Ggb GK mg‡q Gj, hLb ‡jevi cvwUi« K‡Vvi wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Ges jÛb I `w¶Y Bsj¨v‡Û evwoi `vg Lye GKUv bv evovi Kvi‡Y A‡bK evwoi gvwjK Zv‡`i m¤úwË wewµ K‡i ‡`Iqvi K_v fve‡Qb| Awdm di ev‡RU ‡imcwÝwewjwU (IweAvi) Rvwb‡q‡Q, m¤úwËi Ici Ki evo‡j e¨w³MZ evwoi gvwjK‡`i Av‡qi nvi ÒD‡j­ L‡hvM¨fv‡e K‡g hv‡eÓ Ges Gi d‡j Òfvov µgvMZ ‡e‡o hvIqvi SyuwKÓ ‰Zwi n‡e| ms¯’vwUi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, e¨w³MZ fvovi evRv‡i evwoi mieivn K‡g hvIqvq Pvwn`vi Zyjbvq ‡RvMvb Kg nIqvi m¤¢vebvB ‡ewk| evwoi gvwjKiv GB evowZ Li‡Pi ‡evSv fvov evov‡bvi gva¨‡g fvovwUqv‡`i Ici Pvwc‡q ‡`‡eb e‡jI Zviv D‡j­L K‡i‡Q| e¨vsK¸‡jvi gybvdvi Ici mviPvR© 3 kZvsk ‡_‡K evwo‡q 6 kZvsk Kiv m‡Ë¡I, ‡kqvi evRv‡i e¨vsK¸‡jvi ‡kqv‡ii `i ‡e‡o‡Q| GB ewa©Z nvi 15 gvm Kvh©Ki _vK‡e|

wgt wnwj Rvwb‡q‡Qb, e¨vsK¸‡jvi Ici Av‡ivwcZ GB Ki ‡_‡K c«vß A_© R¡vjvwb wej mnvqZvq e¨q Kiv n‡e—wVK ‡hgb 20 eQi Av‡M Avw_©K msK‡Ui mgq we«wUk RbMY e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv K‡iwQj| Rb wnwj iv¯Ívq ivZ KvUv‡bvi mgm¨v `~i Kivi j‡¶¨ AviI 430 wgwjqb cvDÛ eiv‡Ïi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Qb| P¨v‡Ýji Zvui c«_g ev‡R‡U ‡h A_© eiv‡Ïi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv AvM÷ gv‡m ‡NvwlZ 442 wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e| Gi d‡j eZ©gvb cvj©v‡g‡›Ui ‡gqv` ‡kl bvMv` GB Lv‡Z ‡gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY `vuov‡e 874 wgwjqb cvDÛ| P¨v‡Ýji BD‡µ‡bi Rb¨ we«‡U‡bi c¶ ‡_‡K AwZwi³ 10 wewjqb cvDÛ mnvqZvi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Rb wnwj Ggwc‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h, 2022 mv‡j ivwkqvi A‰ea AvM«vm‡bi ci ‡_‡K Pjgvb msNvZ hLb cÂg eQ‡i c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q, wVK ZLbB wK‡q‡f ivwkqvi AviI GKwU e¨vwjw÷K ‡¶cYv¯¿ nvgjvi ga¨ w`‡q mßvnwU ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Rb wnwj Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb wRwWwci 3 kZvsk c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Gi Av‡M, ZrKvjxb c«avbgš¿x 3 kZvsk e¨‡qi j¶¨gvÎvq m¤§Z n‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivq, m¨vi wKqvi ÷vigv‡ii gwš¿mfvq c«wZi¶v mwP‡ei c` ‡_‡K wZwb c`Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| miKv‡ii c¶ ‡_‡K c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv 3 kZvsk e¨‡qi j¶¨gvÎv M«n‡Yi welqwU wbwðZ K‡i Rb wnwj e‡jb: ÒeZ©gvb ûgwKagwKi bZyb hy‡M hy³iv‡R¨i c«wZi¶v Lv‡Zi Ici Pvwn`v evo‡Q| mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K c«‡qvRbxq miÄvg w`‡q mw¾Z Kivi gva¨‡g we«wUk RbM‡Yi wbivcËv wbwðZ KivB ‡h‡Kv‡bv miKv‡ii c«_g `vwqZ¡|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb: ÒKbRvi‡fwUf `‡ji kvmbvg‡ji ‡kl eQ‡ii Zyjbvq G eQi Avgv‡`i c«wZi¶v ev‡RU 14 wewjqb cvDÛ ‡ewk| AvMvgx eQ‡ii e¨q ch©v‡jvPbvi mgq Avwg we¯—vwiZ Zy‡j aie ‡h, Kxfv‡e Avgiv 2035 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wRwWwci 3.5 kZvsk c«wZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨‡qi b¨v‡Uv (NATO) c«wZk«ywZ c~iY Kie— hvi GKwU AšÍei&ZxKvjxb j¶¨gvÎv wn‡m‡e 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 3 kZvsk e¨‡qi welqwU _vK‡e|Ó Rb wnwj Zvui c«_g ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g c«wZi¶v wewb‡qvM cwiKíbvi (DIP) 5 wewjqb cvD‡Ûi NvUwZ c~iY K‡i‡Qb| m¨vi wKqvi ÷vigvi—whwb A¨vwÛ evb©n¨v‡gi c~e©m~wi—Zvui c«¯Ívebvq c«wZi¶v e¨‡qi cwiKíbv cy‡ivcywi Zy‡j ai‡Z e¨_© nIqvq, Rb wnwj I A¨vwÛ evb©n¨v‡gi Rb¨ 5 wewjqb cvD‡Ûi GKwU NvUwZ ‡i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb| Rb wnwj ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb ‡h, GK c«R‡b¥i g‡a¨ c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv AvqKi ‡_‡K c«vß ivR¯^ ‡gqi‡`i nv‡Z Zy‡j ‡`Iqv n‡e| miKv‡ii ¶gZv we‡K›`«xKi‡Yi G‡RÛv‡K AviI ‡Rviv‡jv

London 30 Oct 2026

Kivi j‡¶¨, Rbve wnwj e‡jb: ÒGwU GK c«R‡b¥i g‡a¨ we‡K›`«xKi‡Yi me‡P‡q eo c`‡¶c—Ki ivR‡¯^i ¶gZv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv| AvR Avwg ‡mB c`‡¶cB wbw”Q|Ó P¨v‡Ýji ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb ‡h, 2028 mvj ‡_‡K e¨emvwqK Ki (weR‡bm ‡iUm) ‡_‡K c«vß ivR‡¯^i 20 kZvsk ‡gqi‡`i ‡`Iqv n‡e Ges 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GB K‡ii kZfvM ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qB ‡_‡K hv‡e| GQvov, 2028 mvj ‡_‡K ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ ÔIfvibvBU wfwRUi ‡jwfÕ ev ch©UK KiI Pvjy Kiv n‡e| Rbve wnwj AviI e‡jb: Ò2028 mvj ‡_‡K AvqKi ‡_‡K c«vß ivR‡¯^i GKwU AskI ‡gqi‡`i nv‡Z hv‡e|Ó Gi cvkvcvwk, ‡gqikvwmZ KZ©…c¶¸‡jvi Rb¨ AviI 1.5 wewjqb cvDÛ F‡Yi eivÏ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| P¨v‡Ýji we«‡U‡bi e…nËg ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi c«wZôvZv‡`i Rb¨ K¨vwcUvj ‡MBbm U¨v· ev g~jabx gybvdv K‡ii ‡¶‡Î GK bZyb ai‡bi Qv‡oi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri c«_g ev‡R‡U GB c`‡¶‡ci K_v ‡NvlYv Kivi mgq Rb wnwj e‡jb: ÒAvwg Rvwb, GKwU ‡Kv¤úvwb ïiæ Kivi A_© n‡jv SyuwK ‡bIqv| GKwU wbwðZ PvKwi ‡Q‡o Ggb wKQy M‡o ‡Zvjv, hvi mdj nIqvi ‡Kv‡bv wbðqZv ‡bB|Ó ÒAvwg g‡b Kwi, hLb ‡Kv‡bv e¨emvi c«wZôvZviv ‡mB SyuwK ‡bb, GKwU AmvaviY ‡Kv¤úvwb M‡o ‡Zv‡jb Ges we«‡U‡bi Rb¨ m¤ú` m…wó K‡ib, ZLb Avgv‡`i DwPZ ‡mB mvdj¨‡K ¯^xK… wZ ‡`Iqv Ges Zv‡`i GLv‡b a‡i ivLv, hv‡Z Zviv cybivq wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó ÒAvi ‡m Kvi‡YB AvR Avwg ÔdvDÛvim wiwjdÕ (c«wZôvZv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl Qvo) ‡NvlYv KiwQ—GwU K¨vwcUvj ‡MBbm U¨v‡·i ‡¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© bZyb GKwU Qvo| Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q mdj ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi c«wZôvZviv Zv‡`i Rxebe¨vcx AwR©Z gybvdvi Ici—m‡e©v”P 1 ‡KvwU cvDÛ (10 wgwjqb cvDÛ) ch©š——gvÎ 10 kZvsk nv‡i Ki ‡`‡eb|Ó GQvov, P¨v‡Ýji Ô‡U«wWs A¨vjvDÝÕ ev bZyb D‡`¨vM ‡_‡K Kigy³ Av‡qi mxgvI 1,000 cvDÛ ‡_‡K evwo‡q 3,000 cvDÛ K‡i‡Qb| Rb wnwj ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb ‡h, wZwb e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i ‡¶‡Î 800 wgwjqb cvDÛ g~‡j¨i AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv ev Ô‡iW ‡UcÕ `~i Ki‡eb| P¨v‡Ýji Zvui ev‡RU e³… Zvq e‡jb, `ªyZ ea©bkxj ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi Rb¨ we«‡U‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo evav n‡jv GB AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv| nvDm Ae Kg‡Ý wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvR‡Ki ev‡R‡U, Avwg Avgv‡`i miKvwi Avw_©K c«wZôvb¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM e…w× KiwQ| AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z Ôb¨vkbvj I‡qj_ dvÛÕ (RvZxq m¤ú` Znwej) Ges Ôwe«wUk weR‡bm e¨vsKÕGi Rb¨ AviI 20.4 wewjqb cvDÛ eivÏ Kiv n‡”Q, hv 1

jvL 40 nvRvi Kg©ms¯’vb m… wó‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|ÓÒAvwg ‡cbkb c«`vbKvix ms¯’v, m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcK Ges mswk­ó wkíLv‡Zi mv‡_ KvR Kie, hv‡Z we«‡U‡bi D™¢vebx I `ªyZ ea©bkxj ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡Z ‡emiKvwi wewb‡qvM Z¡ivwš^Z nq| Gi cvkvcvwk, e¨emvevwY‡R¨i Ici ‡_‡K 800 wgwjqb cvDÛ g~‡j¨i wewfbœ wewawb‡la I ïé Zy‡j ‡bIqv n‡e|Ó Rb wnwj e¨vsK¸‡jvi Ici Ki evwo‡q‡Qb| Zvui `vwe, Gi gva¨‡g we«wUk cwievi¸‡jv‡K wKQyUv ¯^w¯Í ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq A_© ‡RvMvo Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| P¨v‡Ýji e¨vsK¸‡jvi 10 ‡KvwU cvD‡Ûi (100 wgwjqb cvDÛ) ‡ewk gybvdvi Ici mviPvR© 3 kZvsk ‡_‡K evwo‡q 6 kZvsk Ki‡eb| wnwj e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i wek¦gv‡bi e¨vsK¸‡jv Ki c«`vb, Kg©ms¯’vb m…wó, wkívqb Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g GB ‡`‡k wekvj Ae`vb ivL‡Q| P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e Avwg e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K mivmwi ej‡Z PvB: Avcbviv ‡h f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Qb, Zvi Rb¨ Avwg K… ZÁ Ges Avwg Avcbv‡`i GB Ae`vb‡K mvayev` RvbvB|Ó Òwek¦ A_©bxwZi GB Aw¯’i mg‡q, Avwg PvB Avgv‡`i e¨vsK¸‡jv GwM‡q AvmyK, hv‡Z we«wUk cwievi¸‡jv‡K wKQyUv ¯^w¯Í ‡`Iqv hvq| ZvB e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K GLb ‡_‡K AwZwi³ 3 kZvsk mviPvR© w`‡Z n‡e| GwU GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki _vK‡e— Rvbyqvwi gvm ‡_‡K ïiæ n‡q 15 gvm ch©šÍ hv g~jZ R¡vjvwb we‡ji ‡¶‡Î Zvr¶wYK mnvqZv c«`v‡bi e¨q ‡gUv‡Z e¨eüZ n‡e|Ó Gici wnwj ‡Uvwi ‡bZv ‡Kwg e¨v‡Wb‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb, ÒmvaviY gvby‡li mnvqZvi Rb¨ e¨vsK¸‡jvi KvQ ‡_‡K Av‡iKUy ‡ewk Ae`vb PvIqvi welqwU‡K wZwb mg_©b K‡ib wK bv|Ó Rb wnwj Zvui c«_g ev‡R‡U Ryqvi Dci Ki evwo‡q‡Qb| P¨v‡Ýji e‡j‡Qb, ‡gwkb ‡Mg‡mi Dci ïé e…w× Ab¨vb¨ ‡¶‡Î e¨emvwqK Ki n«v‡mi Rb¨ A_©vq‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wgt wnwj e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i c«avb evwYwR¨K GjvKv¸‡jv‡K GB mnvqZv ‡`Iqvi Rb¨, Avwg D”P evwRi ‡gwkb¸‡jvi Dci ïé 20 kZvsk ‡_‡K evwo‡q 25 kZvsk K‡i Ryqvi Dci Ki e…w× KiwQ, GKB mv‡_ cve Ges mgy`«Zx‡ii Av‡K©W¸‡jv‡K myi¶v w`w”Q| ÒAvwg c«vßeq¯‹‡`i ‡Mwgs ‡m›Uvi Ges ‡fBc kc¸‡jv‡K e¨emvwqK Ki Qv‡oi AvIZv ‡_‡K ev` ‡`e Ges e¨emvwqK K‡ii Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb Qv‡oi m¤ú~iK fvZv AviI `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ evove| ÒGes Avwg AbjvBb gv‡K©U‡c­m¸‡jvi Rb¨ wbqgKvbyb AviI K‡Vvi Kie, hv‡Z we‡µZviv AbjvB‡b wewµ Kivi mgq f¨vU c«`vb Gov‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó Rb wnwj AviI 70,000 e¨emvc«wZôvb‡K cy‡ivcywi e¨emvwqK Ki c«`v‡bi AvIZvgy³ Ki‡Qb|

London 30 Oct 2026

Treasury will not commit to reducing welfare bill before next election

Desk report: The Treasury is disputing that Chancellor John Healey suggested to the BBC that the benefits bill will be cut before the next general election. When Healey was asked by the Today Programme on Radio 4 whether there would be a cut in the bill before polling day, he said: "There will be, there will be a reduction in the benefits bill, we'll do that in a Labour way." But several Treasury sources took issue with this being interpreted as a promise to do so by the next election, with one suggesting Healey was explicitly attempting to avoid that impression being left. This suggests, instead, that ministers are not committed to cutting the benefits bill by the next election. The chancellor told Today: "I have said clearly and the prime minister has said as well, we have to bring the benefits bill down. You

we'll do that because it is simply not good for Britain or progressive to have a bigger and bigger benefits bill. "And I feel a moral duty to deal with these youngsters that have been written off by previous governments." A review of disability benefits co-chaired by Labour minister Sir Stephen Timms and one on young people not in education, employment or training (Neet) led by former minister Alan Milburn will be published in November. The government is then expected to respond by the end of the year and publish a policy document setting out proposals, and legislation next year.

don't do that by crude cuts, especially when people are feeling the cost of living pressures." He said two "big reports" next month would help the government "map out the way that we need to change the system for the long run" and the government has

"been reducing the rate of increase in the welfare bill". Healey said the current system was "unsustainable" and the government had a "moral duty" to help the almost one million young people out of work, education or training. He said young people would

be expected to take up offers of work or training "and that's the way we can take welfare bills down in the long term". Asked whether would be cuts in welfare before the next election, the chancellor said: "There will be a reduction in the benefits bill, we'll do that in a Labour way and

The Conservatives accused Labour of being "addicted to welfare", while Reform UK said the Budget did not address the "ballooning" benefits bill. Welfare spending is forecast to rise this year by £19bn to £353bn.

Russell Brand's wife tells his rape trial he is 'kind and a wonderful father'

Desk report: Russell Brand's wife Laura has told a court her husband is "caring, kind and a wonderful father to our children". The 39-year-old told the jury at his rape and sexual assault trial that "the way he treats me is to know me", adding: "I feel very seen by him... I love him very much." The media personality faces seven charges - three counts of rape, three counts of sexual assault and one of attempted indecent assault. He denies all the charges and has pleaded not guilty. Giving evidence at Southwark Crown Court in London on Thursday, Laura Brand was asked by the defence barrister if her husband respected her when she didn't want to be sexual with him, and she replied: "Yes absolutely." Laura Brand is the daughter of former golfer Bernard Gallacher and sister of TV presenter Kirsty Gallacher. She married Brand in 2017 and they have three children. She told the court she first met him at the Edinburgh festival in 2006, explaining that he took her number and

they started a relationship soon afterwards. She said that after his performance: "I went over and said, 'I'm Laura, Kirsty's sister. That was a great show'." He contacted her the next day, she said. When they met, she said they had oral sex, adding: "He might have wanted to have sex but I didn't want to." Laura Brand said she knew before they

met that "he liked women", and found out that while they were dating that he had been having sex with others. "I wasn't interested in having a relationship with him if he was sleeping with other people", she said. "I was invested, we both had told each other we loved each other, but it was clear it was difficult for him to be monogamous." She said she remained

friends with Brand while he was married to singer Katy Perry from 2010 to 2012, and got back together with him in 2015. Asked if she was "aware of his promiscuity" during their time apart, she said: "I was very aware of it. I could read about it regularly in the papers, so I was aware of it and he also told me." Turning to their relationship now, she said: "We have a

very honest, frank, and clear relationship and marriage. "It is one of the most important parts of our marriage, and our relationship has always been honest." The charges against Brand relate to allegations made by six female complainants spanning a 10-year period between 1999 and 2009. The entertainer has displayed little emotion during the course of his trial, but was seen smiling broadly during parts of his wife's evidence. He let out a laugh when she told the court: "We do have many friends and there are colleagues, and we are grateful for those people." Her evidence came a day after the star appeared in the witness box himself. He told the jury the allegations had a "devastating" impact on his relationships with friends and colleagues, meaning they would not touch him "with a bargepole". He also said on Wednesday he had been promiscuous but believes sexual consent is "fundamental, essential, necessary and indeed in many ways more important than sex itself".

News

19

London 0130 March 2013 London Oct 2026

Burnham insists 'no confusion at all' over his Brexit position

Desk report: Andy Burnham has insisted there is "no confusion" over his position on the European Union, as he criticised the UK's current deal with the bloc. The prime minister said it was his "responsibility" to improve the deal, which was ratified in 2020, at a summit in Brussels next month. He denied he had shifted his stance since the Makerfield by-election when he promised not to "re-run" the Brexit debate. Earlier this week, he suggested he could call a referendum on the UK returning to EU freedom of movement, before No10 appeared to backtrack. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch accused him during Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday of failing to "respect" the 2016 Brexit vote. Badenoch said Burnham had created confusion and asked if he wanted a referendum on rejoining the EU. "There is no confusion at

all," Burnham told MPs. "The government has a collectively agreed position, which I have set out today. "It is entirely consistent with everything that I've said, including in the by-election. "The red lines in our manifesto, including on freedom of movement, will stay in place firmly for the whole of this Parliament."

Labour's 2024 election manifesto ruled out a return of free movement, single market membership or a customs union. Freedom of movement allows EU citizens to travel, live, study and work in any member country. It is a precondition of membership of the EU's single market, which enables

goods, services and people to move freely between EU member states. Badenoch accused Burnham of having "opened his mouth without engaging his brain" over freedom of movement during "the chancellor's big week" as the Budget is unveiled. 'The country was paralysed' Recalling the mood in

Parliament and the country in 2017 when the current Brexit deal was being fought over, Badenoch said: "We do not want to go through that again - the country was paralysed. "It was miserable, regardless of which side of the debate you were on." Burnham said Badenoch was "speaking the truth" here and the country had suffered from low growth and insufficient control on migration as a result of a "harder Brexit than what was promised" in the 2016 referendum. "Where I am focused is getting a better deal for Britain, that is my responsibility, and I will lead from this despatch box over the next few weeks," Burnham said. At a summit in Brussels on 20 November, Burnham will push options for a reset of relations with the bloc on issues such as youth mobility, food, drink, energy and cooperation on illegal immigration.

King acknowledges 'suffering of the past' as Caribbean tour begins

Desk report: King Charles III has begun his tour of the Caribbean by acknowledging the "great suffering of the past" as he faced calls for slavery reparations. Speaking an event in the Bahamas celebrating local youth, the King said the country's culture was "born out of darkness", and it was "only right" to acknowledge historic injustices. His nine-day tour will culminate in the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), where the King has confirmed leaders will discuss the region's legacy of slavery. The visit, his first as monarch, comes in the wake of renewed calls from Caribbean nations for Britain to apologise for its role in selling enslaved people for profit. Prior to the trip, Buckingham Palace said the King would not shy away from "colonial legacy" and the impact of the slave trade during his visit but, in line with the UK government position, he will not apologise for Britain's role in the slave trade or

offer reparations. Upon his arrival on Tuesday, the King met Governor General Dame Cynthia A. Pratt and its Prime Minister Philip Edward Davis, before speaking with members of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force as he inspected a guard of honour. King Charles, wearing sunglasses and a grey suit, was then met with cheers as he arrived for

his first engagement at a youth rally at Clifford Park - where he attended independence celebrations for the Bahamas as Prince of Wales in 1973. The young people in the crowd had been given time off school for the event. "It's my first time seeing him in person out of TikTok so he's out there, it's cool," one student told the BBC.

A small group of protesters gathered close to the rally shouting "pay us what you owe us" and "return artefacts you've stolen." The group of around a dozen protesters was kept outside the main venue as they called on the King to help change the UK government's position on apologising and offering reparations. "He's a man of influence. The Crown still has influence.

And if they do not do it then we will become a republic and we will turn our backs on England if you do not show respect to the former colonies," said one protester, Sharon Purcer-Cooper. During his speech in Nassau, the King acknowledged his 50-year-long commitment to fighting climate change and highlighted the challenges faced by low-lying Caribbean islands, saying that "our world cries out for healing". He went on to call on young people at the rally to "take up the sacred task to play your part" as "in years to come, this will be surely be the measure of every person - how they answered the call to care for planet earth - the source of our life, our prosperity and our security". The King resumes engagements in the Bahamas on Wednesday, where he will hear how vulnerable the low lying islands of the Caribbean are to climate change. He will also learn more about the Bahamian tradition of Junkanoo - a cultural festival and street parade.

Advert

20

London 30 Oct 2026

EURO ALUMINIUM & UPVC Discover the elegance of your home with Aluminum & Upvc Double glazing

We are here for the demonstration of our heat and sound reducing uPvc and Aluminium doors & windows.

WE ARE EXPART AT Euro Aluminium Double Glazing Upvc Double Glazing Door & Windows Curtain Wall Glass Door & Windows Aluminium Door & Windows Shower Door Office Partition Office Decoration Home Decoration

News

21

London 30 Oct 2026

Thousands of jobs at risk as Poundland prepares for administration

Desk report: Poundland directors are poised to file a notice to appoint administrators, The Telegraph can reveal, threatening thousands of jobs. Barry Williams, the chief executive, and Shaun Wills, the finance director, are expected to make the submission to the High Court imminently.

lending facility used to meet the company’s everyday bills. He described the move as “unexpected, unwanted and wholly avoidable”. Mr Williams said: “I’m disappointed to have to tell you that Gordon Brothers have restricted access to funds that we would in normal circumstances expect to access fully under our existing loan agreement.”

The court filing, which could happen as early as today, would trigger a 10-day moratorium that automatically prevents creditors from calling in their debts. This would give directors breathing space to mount a last-ditch effort to save as many stores and jobs as possible. However, sources close to the negotiations cast doubt on Poundland, one of Britain’s biggest biggest retailers, surviving in its current form.

He said management was now “seeking legal advice on what the correct course of action is”.

The consulting firm AlixPartners is expected to handle any insolvency if the last-gasp survival attempt fails. ‘Wholly avoidable’ The move was prompted by Gordon Brothers’ decision to starve the business of critical day-to-day

funding after Poundland’s independent directors thwarted its attempts to push it into administration. The funding squeeze marked a further escalation in an increasingly bitter dispute over Poundland’s future. After foiling the plot to appoint administrators,

the independent directors Andrew Kirkpatrick, Stephen Welch and Dominic Young all resigned on Tuesday in protest. Hours later, Mr Williams revealed in a letter to its 12,000 employees that Gordon Brothers had begun restricting access to a key

The breakdown in relations is the result of a fierce battle to determine whether Poundland is sold to new owners or broken up. The former would ensure it survives, while the latter is expected to lead to the loss of thousands of jobs and the disappearance of one of the high street’s most prominent retailers.

Spanish former minister among 68 dead in high-speed train crash

Desk report: A former minister is among 68 people dead after a highspeed train crash in Toledo, Spain.

Right now, we are helping the emergency services, holding IV bags with our hands. The firefighters, however, are working on the most damaged section of the train.”

Fátima Báñez, 59, who was minister of employment and social security under Mariano Rajoy, the former Spanish prime minister, was killed in the disaster at about 9am local time on Wednesday. The trains were both travelling from Madrid to Seville when one went into the back of the other after the driver was wrongly informed the track was clear. Emiliano García-Page, the president of the regional government of Castilla-La Mancha, confirmed that 68 people were known to have died, with 80 injured, including five critically. He confirmed that Ms Báñez, who served in the government until 2018, was one of those killed. A former minister is among 68 people dead after a high-speed train crash in Toledo, Spain. Fátima Báñez, 59, who was

minister of employment and social security under Mariano Rajoy, the former Spanish prime minister, was killed in the disaster at about 9am local time on Wednesday. The trains were both travelling from Madrid to Seville when one went into the back of the other after the driver was wrongly informed the track was clear. Emiliano García-Page, the president of the regional government of Castilla-La Mancha, confirmed that

68 people were known to have died, with 80 injured, including five critically. He confirmed that Ms Báñez, who served in the government until 2018, was one of those killed. Passengers also shared footage on social media of smoke rising from one of the carriages that was lying on its side. The Iryo train departed from Madrid at 7.54am and was travelling south to Seville, while the Renfe AVE departed six minutes later at

8am, and was travelling in the same direction. One passenger, Jesus Jeronimo, 54, told El País he had been travelling on the AVE train for work in Seville. He said: “People were thrown from the train. We thought we had derailed.” Mr Jeronimo added: “Then, little by little, we got out and saw that our train was tilted. There were many injured people and a lot of people shaken up. “I saw papers on the floor and a child who was fine.

Óscar Puente, the transport minister, said the accident had been caused by an “inexplicable” human error when a railway traffic controller had told the driver of the AVE train to proceed despite all trains on that stretch of track being stationary because of a system failure. Mr Puente said the digital system that controlled train movements on high-speed lines failed at 8.30am, affecting a 39mile stretch of track south of Madrid. Six trains that were within the affected section immediately halted automatically, including the two trains involved in the crash. Mr Puente said that at 8.36am, an operator in Atocha station in Madrid had told the AVE driver that he could “proceed normally despite there being a red signal still in place”.

News

22

'Painful' years ahead, think tanks warn, as living standards set to fall

Desk report: People are facing a "painful" and "depressing" few years ahead, economic think tanks have warned, after forecasts showed growth in living standards grinding almost to a halt. Typical working-age households would see their disposable income fall by £1,050, or 3%, between now and 2029, according to the Resolution Foundation, while the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) said the current decade would be the worst for household income growth on record. Chancellor John Healey said his Budget offered "breathing space", but said the government could "never remove completely" cost of living pressures. The UK's official forecaster said its latest economic forecast painted a "pretty grim picture". The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), blamed the difficult financial situation facing the UK on higher borrowing costs and inflation caused by the US-

Iran war. In response to rising energy prices, Healey has announced measures, including a £100 support payment, aimed at easing pressure on household finances. But that would not be enough to offset the impact of higher energy bills, the Resolution Foundation said. "This parliament is increasingly looking like one of two halves," said the think

tank's chief executive, Ruth Curtice. "The first half has been marked by rising living standards, solid economic growth and extra funding for public services," she said. However, the second half of the parliament would be "tough going", she said. In response the government had provided a "scattergun" Budget that did not do enough to address the challenges facing the

country, Curtice said. Over the course of this parliament, incomes for non-pensioner households, after taxes, benefits, and housing costs are taken into account, will have risen by "a paltry" £600, the Resolution Foundation said, with the gains made in the first five years. Even after the extra support provided by the government, households will be left paying higher energy bills

London 30 Oct 2026

than during the last energy crisis in 2022, according to its analysis. The Resolution Foundation said the support should have been more targeted at the poorest households. Lost decade Alongside the Budget the OBR issued its economic forecast indicating a slowdown in GDP growth from 1.2% in 2026 to 1% in 2027. The forecast for next year is sharply lower than what was predicted at their last assessment in March. The OBR also put its forecast for inflation for 2027 up from 2% to 3.4%. Frozen tax thresholds are also eating into people's take-home pay. However, the OBR also emphasised the difficulties in economic forecasting, highlighting uncertainty over the future path of inflation, in particular, which could turn out to be either significantly higher or lower than their predictions.

Philippine police obtain warrant to search Thomas Markle's devices

Philippine police have obtained a warrant to examine devices seized from the former home of Thomas Markle, father of the Duchess of Sussex.

Earlier this month, it was reported that hundreds of images of child sexual abuse allegedly belonging to Thomas Markle Sr, 82, had been found at the property in the Philippines. Four boxes of material, including computers, phones, hard drives and old videotapes, were handed to police by Meghan's half-brother, Thomas Markle Jr, last week. However, officers in Cebu needed a court warrant before they could examine the items. Thomas Markle Sr, who is now in the US, has strongly denied the allegations made by his son, describing them as "sick lies". Cebu Regional Prosecutor Graeme Elmido told the BBC that Thomas Markle Jr was "adamant" that the case should be investigated, and that he felt his father "has to answer for it". Last week, the Sun on Sunday reported that Thomas Markle Sr's ex-wife, Roslyn Loveless, had sent a letter to the Metropolitan Police about the 2019 allegations, which was shared with the Duke and Duchess of Sussex at the time.

Loveless, who has since died, is the mother of Meghan's two halfsiblings. She divorced Thomas Markle Sr. in 1975, before he married the duchess's mother. The duchess has been estranged from her father since 2018. The BBC understands she broke contact with him last year, telling him she and the authorities knew he had abused young girls. In a statement shared on Friday, Meghan confirmed the existence of the letter and wrote: "I am deeply distressed... my thoughts are with any children who may have been harmed." She said she hoped it could be understood why she had largely cut off contact from her father and did "not allow him to have contact with our children". Speaking to the Sun, Thomas Markle Jr also apologised to Meghan for

After the last page

23

London 30 Oct 2026

Really,Is that it. Mr HEALLEY?’ Bangla Sanglap Report: “Is that it?” Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch asked in the House of Commons on Wednesday after Healey unveiled giveaways and tax rises dwarfed by those in Rachel Reeves’ first two Budgets. “The prime minister came in promising to reverse 40 years of neoliberalism. Instead, we got 4p off gherkins,” Badenoch said, ridiculing a move to scrap import tax on about 100 household products. Reform’s Treasury spokesperson Robert Jenrick derided the “nothing-burger Budget” as “an exercise in fiddling while the economy burns”. At the other end of the political spectrum, Green MP Ellie Chowns derided a “business-as-usual Budget” which chose to “tinker round the edges”. “You’d have thought that, after going to the trouble of ousting the last PM, taking his job, and installing a brand-new chancellor, Andy Burnham would be keen to ensure Labour displayed a bit more ambition,” added Chowns, the Greens’ Treasury spokesperson. The Liberal Democrats were mildly more generous, arguing the only major lever worth pulling to generate significant growth was negotiating radically closer UK-EU relations. “Any Budget will just tinker around the edges” unless the government “plucks up the courage” to join the bloc’s single market and a customs union, said party leader Sir Ed Davey. The opposition’s underwhelmed reaction echoed that of nonpartisan analysts. Burnham defended the Budget, telling broadcasters it was “pretty bold” to help 20mn households with energy costs and lift 70,000 businesses out of business rates. He argued his government was doing what it could, while acknowledging that “we don’t have huge room for manoeuvre”. The Tories and Lib Dems

also accused Healey of cutting day-to-day spending on defence after the Red Book appeared to reveal a £1bn reduction between this year and next year. But Treasury minister Torsten Bell dismissed the allegation as “absolute garbage”, adding: “This is a technical change that happens when public sector pension contributions change.” The adjustment will have no impact on the defence ministry’s spending power and Labour is increasing defence spending, he added. The row nonetheless threatened to overshadow Healey’s decision to fully fund the defence investment plan that had faced a £4.7bn shortfall, and to commit to spending 3 per cent of GDP on the military by 2030 — the target over which he resigned as defence secretary in June. The details of how he will reach that goal will come in the spending review next year, which Labour’s chair of the Commons defence committee Tan Dhesi called a lamentable delay. “There is a cost to inaction,” he said. The Conservatives and Reform highlighted an increase in borrowing, higher spending on debt interest, more welfare expenditure and falling household living standards revealed by the Budget and Office for Budget Responsibility. Instead of responding in the Commons, Jenrick and Reform leader Nigel Farage gave a press conference in Westminster. Farage conceded Healey’s

delivery was “assured”, adding: “It was in a different league to the two efforts by Rachel Reeves.” The Greens argued Healey should have increased taxes on “extreme” wealth and profits and hit out at the lack of investment in long-term climate resilience. Families face an unprecedented squeeze this decade as the Chancellor’s Budget fails to ease cost of living pressures, the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) has warned. Economists at the think tank said the typical family’s disposable income would rise by an average of just 2pc through the 2020s. That growth is weaker than in any decade going back to the start of comparable records in the 1950s. The dire outlook comes despite John Healey’s claim that he was giving “breathing space” to families and businesses in his maiden Budget. However, the IFS instead accused the Chancellor of “unhelpful fiddling” in his small-scale Budget. Helen Miller, director of the IFS, also criticised Mr Healey for deferring tough decisions on debt and spending, suggesting the Chancellor was “more enthusiastic about pencilling in reductions in borrowing than actually delivering them”. Andrew Griffith, the shadow chancellor, said: “Chancellor Healey is fiddling while Rome burns.” Years of inflation, weak pay growth and rising taxes will leave families with barely any more spending power in 2029 than they had at the end of

2019, the IFS said. Ms Miller said the outlook for families was “depressing” even after taking into account Budget support measures such as freezing fuel duty until the summer, cutting VAT from electricity bills and offering £100 in energy support to households in council tax bands A to D. She said: “This decade looks set to be the worst decade for growth in household incomes on record. No amount of temporary cost of living packages will fix that. We need a stronger economy.” The IFS said measures announced in the Budget would save the average family £140 by next July, covering only around one third of the typical increase in energy and fuel costs of £400 over the same period. The small “everyday fixes” in the Budget were accompanied by “a lot of small, unhelpful fiddling with the tax system”, Ms Miller said. ‘Pretty useless’ Budget The first major set of announcements from Andy Burnham’s Government failed to address the major problems facing the nation and its finances, the think tank warned. Mr Healey left a £28bn hole in his spending plans that imply “pretty brutal” cuts for some government departments, Ms Miller said. She added she was “sceptical that this Government would be willing to do it”. Ms Miller said the Chancellor did not set out convincing policies to boost growth or tackle the debt. “The Chancellor is right that there is a real prize to be had if we can cut borrowing and stop the debt growing,” she said.

“But we won’t realise that prize if John Healey turns out to be another chancellor who is more enthusiastic about pencilling in reductions in borrowing than actually delivering them. “I am left with the impression that the Chancellor is hoping the economic forecasts improve enough that he can make good on his plan to cut borrowing without having to also make large cuts to public spending or raise taxes.” Chief executives similarly raised concerns about a lack of ambition in the Budget and the fact Mr Healey had put off tough decisions. Lord Cruddas, the founder and chief executive of CMC Markets, said: “It was pretty useless at addressing the real problems the country is facing, with spiralling borrowing costs and higher bond yields. “‘Penny wise and pound foolish’ sums it up nicely.” Andy Bell, a co-founder of stockbroker AJ Bell, said the Budget was “kicking the can down the road” and had “nothing about addressing growth in the economy”. Ruth Curtice, the chief executive of the Resolution Foundation, said it was “a relatively small Budget, and arguably one that did not live up to the scale of the challenges that Britain faces”. Greg Thwaites, the think tank’s chief economist, added that the support measures failed to address Britain’s underlying problems. He said: “There have been some temporary measures in this Budget. They should instead have taken some of these longterm opportunities, like figuring out how we’re going to pay to defend ourselves, helping renters [and] better systems to target energy support.” Robert Jenrick, Reform UK’s Treasury spokesman, said: “People are getting poorer because Burnham lacks any plan to grow the economy and is choosing to raise taxes on working people by freezing tax thresholds. “That freeze has already robbed the average family of £4,500.”