Bangla sanglap ( issue10/29)

London 01 March 2013

02

weª‡Ub msev`

London 31 Jul 2020

1928 mv‡ji ‡P‡qI bxie wQj jÛb

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03

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London 31 Jul 2020

m¤úv`Kxq/Dcm¤úv`Kxq

London 31 Jul 2020

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London 31 Jul 2020

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Mahbub & Co is pleased to announce that for the convenience of parking, ease of access and to improve customer service, we relocated our office to a larger ground floor premises.

Dedicated Professional Team for all your Accounting needs. Mahbub & Co Accountants

388-390 Romford Road, Forest Gate, London E7 8BS. Phone: 020 7790 8706 Fax: 020 7791 0648 Mobile: 07956919063, 07944621399 Website: www.mahbubandco.com Email: info@mahbubandco.com

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wbqwgZ evsjv msjvc co–b KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ _vKzb

10

weª‡Ub msev`

London 31 Jul 2020

wRGm‡K-m¨v‡bvwdi m‡½ Av‡iK Pyw³ e…wUk miKv‡ii

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G Lei w`‡q‡Q AbjvBb wewewm| K‡ivbvi wUKv ‡c‡Z we‡k¦i wewfbœ ‡`‡ki miKvi kZ kZ ‡KvwU Wjvi LiP Ki‡Z c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Q| Avi Ilya c«¯—yZKviK c«wZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wUKv ‰Zwii ‡hb c«wZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| m¤¢ve¨ wUKvi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡q GLb c«wZ‡hvwMZvgyjKfv‡e Pj‡Q

evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi eb¨v`yM©‡Zi Rb¨ 1 jvL BD‡iv mnvqZv ‡M«Uvi

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weª‡Ub msev`

11

London 31 Jul 2020

W«c‡j‡Ui we¯Ívi Kgvq gv¯‹, bZyb M‡elYv

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wbqwgZ evsjv msjvc co–b, KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ _vKzb

12

weÁvcb

London 31 Jul 2020

13

weª‡Ub msev`

London 31 Jul 2020

gy¤^B‡qi ew¯Í‡Z A‡a©‡Ki ‡ewk gvbyl K‡ivbv AvµvšÍ evsjv msjvc ‡W¯‹t bZyb GK Rwi‡c ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q fvi‡Zi evwYwR¨K ivRavbx gy¤^B‡q wZbwU ew¯— GjvKvq emevmKvix‡`i A‡a©‡KiI ‡ewk gvbyl K‡ivbv fvBiv‡m Avµvš—| GKB GjvKvq ew¯—i evB‡i emevm K‡ib Ggb gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB msµg‡Yi nvi kZKiv gvÎ 16 fvM| RyjvB‡qi ïi“i w`‡K NbemwZc~Y© wZbwU GjvKvq c«vq mvZ nvRvi gvby‡li Ici cix¶v Pvwj‡q Gme dj cvIqv ‡M‡Q| G Lei w`‡q‡Q AbjvBb wewewm| G‡Z ejv nq, 28 ‡k RyjvB ch©š— gy¤^B‡q K‡ivbvq Avµvš— n‡q‡Qb Kgc‡¶ GK jvL 10 nvRvi gvbyl| gviv ‡M‡Qb 6187 Rb| GB Rwic cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU, miKvwi w_sKU¨vsK bxwZ Av‡qvM Ges UvUv Bbw÷wUDU Ae dvÛv‡g›Uvj wimvP©| Rwi‡c ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡Qgeyi, gvZy½v Ges `vwnmvi ew¯— GjvKvq kZKiv 57 fvM gvbyl K‡ivbv fvBiv‡m Avµvš—| gy¤^B‡qi cwðg, c~e© I ga¨v‡j Aew¯’Z GB wZbwU GjvKvq emevm K‡ib c«vq 15 jvL gvbyl| Rwi‡ci

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14

evsjv msjvc ‡W¯‹t ïi“ n‡q‡Q cweÎ n‡Ri AvbyôvwbKZv| Gi c«_g Ask wn‡m‡e c«vq GK nvRvi nRhvÎx AvR eyaevi g°vi DcK‡É cweÎ wgbv DcZ¨Kvq mg‡eZ n‡”Qb| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i n‡Ri AvbyôvwbKZv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AvR ‡Zgb eo ‡Kv‡bv B‡f›U ‡bB| ZvB nRhvÎxiv wgbvq Ae¯’vb K‡i c«v_©bv K‡i mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡eb| e…n¯úwZevi mKv‡ji m~‡h©v`‡qi AvM ch©š— Zviv GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Gici e…n¯úwZevi ‡fvi ‡_‡KB Zviv HwZn¨evnx Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b wM‡q mg‡eZ n‡eb| G mgq Zv‡`i mevi K‡É mg¯^‡i aŸwbZ n‡e ÔjveŸvBK Avj­vû¤§v jveŸvBK, jveŸvBKv jv kvwiKv jvKv jveŸvBK| Bbœvj nvg`v Iqvb wbqgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyjK| jv kvwiKv jvK&Õ| A_©vr Avwg nvwRi, ‡n Avj­vn Avwg nvwRi, ‡Zvgvi ‡Kv‡bv kwiK ‡bB, me c«ksmv I wbqvgZ ïay ‡ZvgviB, me mvg«vR¨I ‡Zvgvi| GB Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b gnvbex nhiZ ‡gvnv¤§` (m.)-Gi ‡`qv we`vq n‡Ri fvlY‡K ¯§iY K‡i e… n¯úwZevi c«v_©bvq gk¸j _vK‡eb nRhvÎxiv| cweÎ bvwgiv gmwR` ‡_‡K nRhvÎx I gymwjg D¤§vn‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ‡hvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³ ‡`qv n‡e Lyrev| LyZev ‡k‡l GK AvRv‡b `yB BKvg‡Z ‡Rvni I Avm‡ii bvgvR

weª‡Ub msev`

London 31 Jul 2020

cweÎ n‡Ri AvbyôvwbKZv ïiæ

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w`‡K cweÎ wgbv DcZ¨Kv| AvR GB DcZ¨Kv cwiYZ n‡e we‡k¦i me‡P‡q e… nr Zvueyi kn‡i| GB wgbvq Av‡Q c«vq 25 jvL nRhvÎx Ae¯’v‡bi g‡Zv ¯’vb msKyjvb| Z‡e Gevi K‡ivbv gnvgvwii Kvi‡Y nRhvÎxi msL¨v GK nvRv‡ii wb‡P ivLv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl e¨e¯’vq nR Kivi my‡hvM ‡c‡q‡Qb ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei bvMwiK Ges ‡mŠw` Avi‡e emevmKvix we‡`wk gymwjgiv| ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei evB‡i ‡_‡K ‡Kv‡bv we‡`wk gymwjg

wM‡q Gevi nR Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| nRhvÎx‡`i ‡mevq ‡bqv n‡q‡Q we‡kl e¨e¯’v| Zv‡`i kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv ‡iKW© Kiv n‡”Q| Zviv cweÎ g°vq ‡cŠuQvi ci ciB ‡Kvqv‡iw›U‡b ‡bqv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i jv‡MR m¨vwbUvBRW K‡i‡Qb ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv| ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv welqK ÷vdiv cweÎ Kvev kix‡di Pvicvk RxevYybvkK w`‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Kvev kixd‡K ¯^Y©LwPZ Kv‡jv wMjv‡d Ave…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|

nR welqK KZ©…c¶ Gevi cweÎ Kvev M…n‡K Pvicvk ‡_‡K ‡eówb ‰Zwi K‡i Avjv`v K‡i‡Q| d‡j ‡Kv‡bv nRhvÎx cweÎ Kvev‡K G eQi ¯úk© Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb bv| G Qvov nRhvÎx‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev ‡`qvi Rb¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡nj_ ‡m›Uvi, ‡gvevBj wK¬wbK Ges i‡q‡Q G¤^y‡jÝ| ‡Kv‡bv nRhvÎx Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡`i‡K Zvr¶wYK ‡mev ‡`qvi Rb¨ G e¨e¯’v| Gevi nRhvÎx‡`i gy‡L ci‡Z n‡”Q gv¯‹|

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AwZ Rbwc«q wjM ‡emej ‡Mg ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY, wgqvwg gviwjbm wU‡gi ‡ek K‡qKRb ‡L‡jvqv‡oi kix‡i K‡ivbv fvBivm c‡RwUf aiv c‡o‡Q| cvuP mßv‡ni g‡a¨ c«_gevi hy³iv‡ó«

K‡ivbv fvBivm msµgY hLb K‡g Avmv ïi“ n‡qwQj hy³iv‡ó« ZLb Avevi ‡mLv‡b msµgY e…w× cv‡”Q| M‡o c«wZw`b Avµv‡š—i msL¨v ‡b‡g G‡m‡Q 66 nvRvi| Ry‡bi ïi“ ‡_‡K K‡ivbv fvBivm msµgY Gme

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msµgY 66 nvRv‡ii mvgvb¨ wb‡P| msµgY K‡g Avmv j¶¨ Kiv ‡M‡Q K‡ivbvi nU¯úU e‡j cwiwPZ n‡q IVv ‡d¬vwiWv, ‡U·vm, A¨vwi‡Rvbv I K¨vwj‡dvwbqv‡Z| ‡mLv‡b msµg‡Yi nvi‡K `wg‡q ivL‡Z mewKQy Ly‡j ‡`qv ‡_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb mswk­ ó Mfbi«iv I ¯’vbxq Kg©KZ©viv| Z‡e Ab¨ 22 wU iv‡R¨ msµgY e…w× cwijw¶Z nq| Ab¨ AvUwU iv‡R¨ MZ mßv‡n msµgY Kg ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q| MZ mßv‡n ‡hme iv‡R¨ me‡P‡q ‡ewk msµgY ‡`Lv wM‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv nvIqvB (87.6%), wbD Rvwm© (67%), Avjv¯‹v (64%), wgwmwmwc (52%), Kv‡bKwUKvU (45.7%), ‡be«v¯‹v (44%) I wg‡mŠwi (38.7%)| 15wU iv‡R¨ Uvbv Z…Zxq mßv‡n g…Z¨yi msL¨v ‡e‡o‡Q| ‡U·v‡m MZ mvZ w`‡b gviv ‡M‡Qb Kgc‡¶ 1000 gvbyl| G iv‡R¨ ‡gvU g…‡Zi msL¨v Kgc‡¶ 5 nvRvi| G Qvov g…Z¨yi nvi e… w× ‡c‡q‡Q ‡hme iv‡R¨ Zv n‡jv RwR©qv (89%), Kvbmvm(80%), mvD_ K¨v‡ivjvBbv (73%), jyBwRqvbv (73%), wbD ‡gw·‡Kv (65) I ‡bfv`v (61%)|

15

weÁvcb

We offer a unique tailor made service to landlords allowing you to fix your income and costs, whilst giving you the reassurance that the property is being looked after by experienced professionals.

LETTINGS Management

Sell your property (Sole and multiple agencies) for a fix FEE OF £ 500 Rent collection service/Let only service from £100 per month.

GURANTEED RENT

Guranteed fixed monthly rent ( no late or miss payment)

SALES

LANDLORDS,WE CAN PAY UP TO SIX MONTH RENT IN ADVANCE !

London 31 Jul 2020

BRADY

& CO.

Estate Management

76 Brady Street London E1 5DW

We offer free maintenance,free check in and out reports, as well as free arrangement of EPC,gas & electricity certificate. Whatever you require for your property,please contact us for a free no obligation valuation. Brady & Co referral scheme: Simply refer a landlord to brady & co ,and you will receive £200 (T&C). for further details, contact us via telephone,text or email.

Sales Lettings Rent Guranteed Property Repair Mortgage Welfare & General Advice Open 10am to 6.pm Mon to Friday. Info@bradyandco.co.uk bradyandcouk@gmail.com

M. Mukeith (Nanu)

Tel : 020 73778975 Mob: 07950262454 07985467184 On same Road as Whitechapel Sainsbury/Swanlea School.

16

weª‡Ub msev`

London 31 Jul 2020

K‡ivbvi weiæ‡× jovB‡q m¶g ‡k¦ZKwYKv

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20

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London 31 Jul 2020

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London 31 Jul 2020

Coronavirus: Virus isolation period extended from seven to 10 days

Bangla sanglap desk: People who test positive for coronavirus or show symptoms in the UK must now self-isolate for at least 10 days, rather than seven. The change, announced by the UK's chief medical officers, comes as ministers try to avoid a resurgence of the virus.

Until now, those showing key symptoms - a new continuous cough, a temperature or loss of taste or smell - have had to self-isolate for at least a week. The new advice is in line with World Health Organization guidance. The chief medical officers said the change is "particularly important to protect those who have been shielding and in advance of the autumn and winter when we may see increased community transmission". Evidence shows that people with Covid-19 have "a low but real possibility of infectiousness" between seven and nine days after falling ill,

they said. People are most contagious just before they first display symptoms and for the first few days afterwards. But scientists say evidence that they could pass it on up to nine days later has "strengthened".

It comes after the prime minister warned of signs of a "second wave" of the pandemic in parts of Europe. Speaking on BBC Breakfast before the announcement, Health Secretary Matt Hancock

said the government wanted to "take a precautionary approach" and "protect people from that wave reaching our shores". There have also been concerns about several local outbreaks across the UK, including in Oldham, Wrexham and Staffordshire.

Meanwhile, the government is also expected on Thursday to review the restrictions in Leicester again, a month after the city was put into extended lockdown following a spike in cases.

England highest level of excess deaths than in other countries, with Scotland seeing the third highest death rate in Europe. By 23 May, the death rate in England was 7.5% higher than it has been in recent years. Spain's increase, 6.7%, was the second highest in the countries studied followed by Scotland's rise of 5.1%.

Bangla sanglap desk: England had the highest levels of excess deaths in Europe between the end of February and the middle of June, official analysis shows. The Office for National Statistics says England saw

the second highest peak rates of death in Europe, after Spain. But England had the longest period where deaths were above average, and so overall had the highest levels.

Wales and Northern Ireland both also featured in the list of hardest-hit countries. During a visit to North Yorkshire, Prime Minister Boris Johnson was asked if he was ashamed that England had the highest excess death rate in Europe. Areas in Spain and Italy, like Milan and Madrid, were harder hit than cities in the UK

He said: "We mourn every loss of life that we've had throughout the coronavirus epidemic."

But the ONS analysis shows the epidemic in the UK was more widespread

The prime minister said that the country owes it to the families of those who died "to

continue our work in driving the virus down", adding that it had "massive success" in reducing the number of deaths. The virus was "under some measure of control" while "we're looking at a resurgence of the virus in some other European countries" as well as in the US, Mr Johnson said. The new analysis adds to previous studies of excess deaths by taking account of the ages of the population in each country. At its worst, the death rate in Spain was nearly 2.5 times its usual level. That was worse than in England where the peak number of deaths was just under 2.2 times its usual level.

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London 31 Jul 2020

TV doctor Dr. Amir Khan reminds us of the ways we can celebrate Eid-al-Adha safely Bangla sanglap desk: GP, television doctor and author Dr. Amir Khan features in a new video for the government which acts as a reminder on how to celebrate Eid-al-Adha safely. In the film which was shot at the iconic East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre, Khan, who is known for his lead role presenting Channel 5’s GPs Behind Closed Doors reminds us of the latest guidance; groups of up to two households, which is defined as those people we live with, can meet in a home, or six people outdoors meaning that celebration get-togethers can still be arranged. Everyone should observe strict hand hygiene and observe social distancing, even in other people’s homes. Dr Khan said: “Everyone should be able to celebrate important religious festivals and Eid-al-Adha is no exception. This year, whether it is hosting smaller gatherings than we are used to, attending prayers at Mosque whilst adhering to the new-look guidance or of course connecting with

friends, family and those in our community virtually, the most important point for us all to remember is that there are lots of ways we can make Eid special.” With all of this in mind, Hena Ahmed, a member of the community who features in the short film said: “Eid-alAdha will be different this year, but this won’t stop us from marking the occasion. I’ll be having a barbeque with my children in the garden and although it’s very rewarding to go to the

Mosque when you can, I’ll be praying at home.” Nusaiba Mohammad Timol, an entrepreneur, social influencer and member of the community who also features in the film said: “We’ll be having a small gathering of five with my husband’s parents and whilst it’ll be a little bit sad because we won’t get to do our Eid hugs and see our extended family and friends, it’s more important that we stay protected and safe.” For those who decide to visit

one of the many Mosques which have opened for prayer and communal worship, we are reminded to follow the guidance, whether that is using booking systems and NHS Test and Trace, adhering to changes to access routes or staggered entries and wearing face coverings. Asad Jaman, Head of Assets and Facilities at the East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre who appears in the film said: “We’re delighted we can welcome

the community to the Mosque this Eid. The most important aspect is the safety of our worshippers and that’s why we’ve introduced measures such as asking people to make wudhu at home, wear face coverings especially when they are inside the building and bring their own prayer mats. We wish everyone a happy and safe Eid-al-Adha.” Anyone who experiences symptoms of COVID-19 (a high temperature, a new, continuous cough or a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste), should isolate immediately and book a free coronavirus test by calling 119 or via nhs.uk/ coronavirus. Those who test positive for coronavirus, will be contacted by NHS Test and Trace and asked to share information about their recent interactions which will help to control the virus and protect friends and family. Find out more about celebrating Eid safely at: gov.uk/coronavirus-worshipsafely

Eid Prayers in the Parks in Newham

Bangla sanglap desk: Tomorrow (Thursday 30 July) Newham Council will make a significant announcement about plans to open up its park spaces to allow prayer events to mark the celebration of Eid on Friday 31 July. The council is working with the Muslim community to allow for significant numbers of the faithful to gather in its park spaces to practise their devotions in a safe, and socially distanced way, during the ongoing Covid-19 crisis. All the events are subject to risk assessment and event management planning to ensure safety for all those attending and other park users. Application to attend these events will be strictly via residents own local Mosque in order to facilitate effective track and

trace systems, and control numbers of attendees. Councillor Zulfiqar Ali, Cabinet member for Education, Health and Adult Social Care said: “All of our faith communities have been dutifully complying with the rules around gatherings

and social distancing for several months. Even with the relaxation of lockdown, restrictions on the numbers of people who can gather in congregation inside places of worship have been severely limited. “As we approach the

celebration of Eid, the council was approached by leaders of the Newham Muslim community for permission hold special prayer events, outside in our local parks. We are delighted to have been able to work with the community to facilitate

these events which will be held on Friday, in a safe and controlled manner. The events will allow hundreds more Muslims to come together in safety to exercise their devotions. Newham public health officers are currently working hard with community leaders to finalise the full list of events, which we hope to confirm tomorrow.” Councillor Muzibar Rahman, deputy cabinet member for communities said; “Throughout this crisis our faith communities have made great sacrifices to follow the rules, and restrict the spread of the virus. Working closely with our Newham Muslim faith leaders, council officers have been able to enable these special Eid events, which can been seen a big thank you to the community.”

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London 31 Jul 2020

London Bangladeshi’s/Bengalis contribute in global fight against COVID-19 through literature Bangla sanglap desk: The world has witnessed a literary and artistic approach to supporting our frontline services globally. Together: an Anthology from the COVID-19 pandemic is a 444-page bestselling anthology that presents a vivid collection of human emotions from the world during the 2020 lockdown and Coronavirus pandemic. Through its sales the book is raising much needed funds for frontline services and the NHS and it has been called “a truly unique and nobel publication” by the Chairman of the Royal Institute Sir Richard Sykes. The book is curated privately by Dr Pauldy Otermans and Dev Aditya of Otermans Institute London who said that “they will not even be taking back the money they invested to complete the book production so every penny earned goes to support humanity during this crisis”. Dev Aditya is a resident of London but is ancestrally from Mymensingh (paternal) and Pabna (maternal) Bangladesh. He also won The Pride of Bengal award at the British Parliament in 2018 for his other community work as a leading Bengali globally. He is the youngest receiver of the award and previous winners include nobel laureate Amarthya Sen. Over 100 authors and artists who have contributed to this touching book that has managed to capture very personal pieces to create a recorded chapter of modern history through poems, art, reflections, and stories. With thousands of submissions coming to the curators of the book Dr Pauly Otermans and Dev Aditya of London, getting included into the final book was extremely tough. Young Sharaf Samiur Rahman of Dhaka who completed his MBA from London managed to publish a poem in the book along with greats like Benjamin Zephiniah, Bappi Lahiri, Prof William Leahy, Frank F Islam, Sir Richard Sykes, bengali folk rapper Feyago, Para-athlete Ryan Raghu, and Annabel Leventon. He is currently setting up his start up in London called ReCyrcle

Gandhi, and left for London soon after partition. Biman is proud of his Bengali heritage and his biggest contribution to Bangladesh is that during the war of independence he made the first set of stamps for Bangladesh which not only helped give it identity in the world stage, but also helped fundraise for the war effort against West Pakistan – Bangladeshi Director Nasrin Islam recently made a documentary on this as well which was launched by MP and former foreign minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali. Biman received ‘Friend of Liberation War Honour’ award from President Md Zillur Rahman for his service to Bangladesh. It seems this trend of community service runs in the family as book curator Dev Aditya is also the great grandnephew of Biman and Aparajita.

an innovative venture to reduce plastic pollution in the world and is unable to return to Dhaka to celebrate

fellowship and solidarity in a time of plague and isolation” by Emeritus Professor Derek Hughes of the UK.

who passed away a few weeks after submitting her artwork for the book and tragically could not

Eid with his family because of ongoing flight restrictions. His work along with others in the book has been described as a ““brilliantly conceived – and beautifully illustrated – anthology which is a moving celebration of human

Among the contributors of this carefully curated global collection of emotions is 93 year old Biman Mullick who is the oldest artist contributor to the book, along with his late wife Aparajita Mullick

see it in print. The artist couple contributed a total of 3 art pieces to the book. Biman Mullick is a globally renowned graphic artist who was born in undivided Bengal in the late 1920s where he met Mahatma

Dev Aditya and Dr Pauldy Otermans are social entrepreneurs from London who have already come to Bangladesh multiple times to launch a training system for rural students employment skills and are providing the same service in Nepal and India through their institute: Otermans Institute. Top dignitaries like House of Lord member Lord Rami Ranger has stated that he was “delighted with the book called Together”, Professor Julia Buckingham The President of Universities of UK has stated that “few accounts will capture the experiences, emotions and fantastic contributions of individuals in the way this volume does” and the Vice Chancellor of Northern University Bangladesh Professor Yousuf Abdullah has congratulated them and said the following about the book “very proud of Dev and Pauldy for their initiative. It is an excellent book capturing the true emotions of people fighting the pandemic”. You too can support this fundraiser and collect a very personal piece of modern history by purchasing a copy on Amazon  https://amzn. to/38uWPtb

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Corona Virus Outbreak: Domestic Abuse is rampart in the UK There has been a rise in domestic abuse incidents during the coronavirus outbreak. The cross-government definition of domestic abuse is any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, damage to property, violence or abuse, between those aged 16 or over, who are or have been intimate partners, or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality. Adolescent to parent violence and abuse (APVA) is included. Since its outbreak, COVID-19 has infected hundreds of thousands of people across the world and created a range of primary and secondary effects on different individuals and communities. The Director General of the World Health O r g a n i s a t i o n declared coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic on 11 March 2020. During the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic abuse is rampart in the UK which adversely affects in many ways. There are numerous types and indicators of abuse to look out for: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, financial or material abuse. In some families, domestic violence and abuse could be perpetrated by extended family members living in the same home. It may include honourbased violence, forced marriage or female genital mutilation. Some of these victims also experience racism and prejudice so may not be forthcoming to services and fear rejection from their whole community if they ask for help.

Some people may not be fluent in English and could find it hard to communicate their circumstances. Domestic abuse organisations observed increased household tension and domestic violence due to forced coexistence, economic stress, and fears about the virus. Increased isolation could create an escalation in abuse, where those who are living with an abusive partner or family member, may be less likely to ask for help. Fewer visitors to the household mean that evidence of physical abuse could have gone unnoticed. The COVID-19 outbreak also curtailed access to support services for survivors, particularly in the health, social care, police and justice sectors. Emergency services experienced an overstretched workforce concentrated on tackling the pandemic. Evidence from past epidemics such as Ebola (in West Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo), Cholera (in Yemen and Haiti) and Zika (in the Americas) suggest the importance of a ‘twintrack’ approach that combines support to organisations so they can continue their work to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls, and integrating Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) risk mitigation measures into sectoral responses (e.g. health, education, child protection, security and justice, social protection and job creation, and humanitarian responses). In many countries, there have been reports of increasing racism, harassment and attacks against people of East Asian and Italian origin or appearance as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The UN

human rights chief, Michelle Bachelet, has called on member states to combat discrimination triggered by the virus.10 It is not yet clear the extent to which this violence is gendered, with both men and women attacked. However, there is some anecdotal evidence from news reports that the violence against women tends to combine both racist and sexist elements. For example, In Birmingham, a woman was spat at and punched unconscious by a man in a bar after she defended her Chinese friend from a racist coronarelated attack. 14 In Cardiff, female Chinese students were verbally abused by a group of teenage boys In early April, charity says, domestic abuse calls up 25% since lockdown which increased massively until starting of July 2020. The charity said pressure on other services and awareness campaigns could have also led to the increase. One woman, who fled her abuser a few days ago, told the BBC life had become intolerable since the lockdown started. 'Tara', who asked the BBC not to use her real name, said she had been suffering mental and physical abuse from her partner for six months. When the lockdown began things became markedly worse. To start with the abuse was subtle: "Isolating me from my family and friends… thinking I'm cheating on him when I'm with him all the time… just controlling". Her abuser deleted her social media accounts and stopped her from seeing family. She says he was "mentally abusive, verbally and obviously hitting me… recently it's obviously been

getting worse, since the lockdown." "It's been bad… I didn't care if I didn't wake up like from the night before... I just knew what was going to happen the next day, I just wanted the days to go past." "As soon as he gets up, he tries to cause an argument out of nothing, and if I fire back he'll just hit me." Tara has now fled to a refuge in Wales, and is being supported by Llamau, a charity for young people and vulnerable women. The coronavirus outbreak will lead to a "domestic abuse pandemic" as vulnerable people spend all day with their abuser during the UK's lockdown, campaigners have warned. Strict government rules to stay home to stop Covid-19 spreading is "likely" to cause a spike in domestic abuse cases, both survivors and experts claim. Film star Michael Sheen is fronting an appeal for authorities to have a plan to deal with the "dramatic rise". We know that this is a difficult and worrying time for everyone, in this circumstances, anyone experiencing domestic abuse should contact the law enforcement agencies and National Hep Line for Domestic Abuse as soon as this happened. In UK, the domestic abuse refuge waiting list is increasing day by day during the pandemic. Up to early July there are about 40,000 calls have been recorded from the female victims and 8,500 calls from the male victims regarding domestic abuse . A helpline for perpetrators of domestic abuse who are seeking help to change their behaviour has received 25% more calls as the Covid-19 lockdown continues, fresh figures show. The Respect phone

line, which provides confidential advice to perpetrators about violence and domestic abuse, had a 26.86% increase in calls in the week starting 30 March, compared with the week before. The Respect phone line website recorded an increase in hits of 125% in the same period. Nick Thomas-Symonds, the recently-appointed shadow home secretary, has called on the government to provide an emergency financial package to organisations providing domestic abuse support services during the Covid-19. Experts in the field have warned that abusers and their partners having to self-isolate together at home may lead to an increase in abusive behaviour and violence due to the pressure cooker effect of being trapped indoors. Human Rights Watch says; The government of the United Kingdom is stalling on establishing a robust legal framework to address violence against women and girls even as reported domestic abuse spikes during the pandemic. Insufficient measures to ensure critical support and services for survivors of violence especially those least likely to help before and during the help some of the most vulnerable women scrambling to meet needs. Following significant media coverage of the statistics, calls and contacts logged on the following months were up compared with the previous month. Sandra Horley, the chief executive of Refuge, said: “This is an enormous increase which underscores what we already know – domestic abuse is a scourge on society and must be addressed.” Human Rights Watch reports, UK failing domestic abuse victims

in pandemic. However, the UK government enact legislation protecting those most at risk. The government has attributed delays in ratification to the need to bring domestic legislation in line with the convention, including through passage of the long waited Domestic Abuse Bill. The bill, reintroduced to parliament in March, would establish a statutory definition of domestic violence. But it does not protect critical measures to protect migrant women and girls-a necessity for compliance with the convention, which mandates that services and support for survivors must be non-discriminatory and without regard to residency or immigration status. However, in the current stage of coronavirus, many organisations concerned about the increasing figure of domestic abuse which affecting many hundreds of male, females and children. The attention paid to reports of domestic abuse during the Covid-19 pandemic should be matched by concerned action to protect and support victims of violence now and in the wake of global crisis. Lockdown easing day by day, we are moving to a ‘New Normal World’, and we are trying to co-op with this pandemic, government putting every possible support to protect the situation and the virus. In terms of domestic abuse and violence, government should take more responsibility and appropriate steps to reduce the amount of domestic abuse and protect the vulnerable people. Writer: Dr Anisur Rahman Anis Lawyer, Analyst, Freelance Writer

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