Bangla Sanglap ( Issue11/50)

London 01 March 2013

02

weª‡Ub msev`

London 05 Nov 2021

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Kc26: wek¦ ‡bZviv 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ eb DRvo eÜ Kivi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Qb

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Ó Avgv‡`i e‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K ¶wZ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb – Ges Òc«K…wZi weRqx wnmv‡e gvbeZvi f~wgKv ‡kl Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi

Ges K‡½v ‡ewm‡b – we‡k¦i wØZxq e… nËg M«x®§gÛjxq ‡iBbd‡i÷ i¶vi Rb¨ GKwU 1.1 wewjqb cvDÛ Znwej c«wZwôZ n‡e|

03

weÁvcb

London 05 Nov 2021

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Kc26 m‡¤§jb mdj ‡nvK

D”P Av`v‡ji iv‡q A‰ea ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡Rj nZ¨vKv‡Ûi 46 eQ‡ii gv_vq G‡m GwU GLb c«gvwYZ mZ¨ ‡h, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv bm¨vr A_ev ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K wPiZ‡i aŸsm Kivi Amr D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB e½eÜy I RvZxq Pvi ‡bZv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| ‡R‡ji Af¨š—‡i ‡mw`b ‡hfv‡e RvZxq Pvi ‡bZv‡K wbg©g fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nqt 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤^i ga¨iv‡Z XvKv ‡K›`«xq KvivMv‡ii mvg‡b GKwU wcKAvc G‡m _v‡g| ZLb ivZ AvbygvwbK ‡`oUv ‡_‡K `yBUv| c«Z¨¶`k©x‡`i eY©bvq ‡m Mvwo‡Z K‡qKRb ‡mbv m`m¨ wQj| XvKv ZLb GLb Aw¯’iZvi bMix| ‡mbvevwnbxi Af¨š—‡i Af¨yÌvb Ges cvëv Af¨yÌvb wb‡q bvbv iKg K_v ‡kvbv hv‡”Q ZLb| ivZ ‡`oUvi w`‡K Kviv gnvcwi`k©K ‡Uwj‡dvb K‡i ‡Rjvi‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Avm‡Z e‡jb|

London 05 Nov 2021

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London 05 Nov 2021

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London 05 Nov 2021

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weª‡Ub msev`

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London 05 Nov 2021

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weª‡Ub msev`

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weª‡Ub msev`

London 05 Nov 2021

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weÁvcb

London 05 Nov 2021

Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman

Barrister (NP) of Lincoln’s Inn Solicitor of Senior Courts of England and Wales Fellow of CILEx Commissioner for Oaths LPC(PGD), LLM(AML), LLB(Honrs) BSS(Honrs) & MSS (Dhaka University)

With more than 10 years’ experience serving clients with honesty, integrity and excellence, and providing them with the best outcomes. We are dedicated to listen to you, help you & maintain confidentiality. We speak English, Bengali, Hindi and Arabic.

Avcwb wK AvBbx mgm¨vq fzM‡Qb? Zvn‡j Avi wPšÍv bq! †h †Kvb ai‡bi AvBwb civg‡k©i R‡b¨ AvRB †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb| 102-105 Whitechapel High St. 3rd Floor, London E1 7RA

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07960 826 580

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London 05 Nov 2021

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London 05 Nov 2021

Owen Paterson quits as MP over lobbying row 'nightmare'

Bangla Sanglap desk: Owen Paterson has resigned as an MP after a row over his conduct led to a government U-turn.

The Conservative was found to have broken lobbying rules and was facing suspension until Tory MPs blocked it by calling for an overhaul of the MPs' standards watchdog instead. They initially had the backing of No 10, but Downing Street reversed its decision after a furious backlash. Mr Paterson said he now wanted a life "outside the cruel world of politics". In a statement, the 65-yearold, who has represented North Shropshire since 1997, said the past two years had been "an indescribable nightmare for my family and me". He said his integrity had been "repeatedly and publicly questioned", and claimed he was "totally innocent" of breaking lobbying rules.

Some of Mr Paterson's Tory colleagues have paid tribute to him, with Andrew Rosindell saying his resignation was a "huge loss to Parliament and to politics in our country". But other MPs said he needed to be held to account for his actions, with

one, Labour's Sam Tarry, tweeting: "Good riddance." Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has called on the prime minister to apologise to the whole country for the "chaotic" past 24 hours, and for his "grubby attempt to cover up for the

misdemeanour of his friend". The Commons Standards Committee concluded last week that Mr Paterson had misused his position as an MP to benefit two firms he worked for, after a damning report on his behaviour by standards commissioner Kathryn Stone.

They recommended he be suspended from the Commons for 30 sitting days - a sanction that could also lead to a recall petition in his constituency, and the possibility of him facing a byelection.

First pill to treat Covid gets approval in UK

Bangla sanglap desk: The first pill designed to treat symptomatic Covid has been approved by the UK medicines regulator.

by the NHS. It's thought some care homes may be offered supplies while other elderly or vulnerable patients may be prescribed it by their GP after testing positive for Covid. The new treatment targets an enzyme that the virus uses to make copies of itself, introducing errors into its genetic code. That should prevent it from multiplying, so keeping virus levels low in the body and reducing the severity of the disease.

The tablet - molnupiravir will be given twice a day to vulnerable patients recently diagnosed with the disease. In clinical trials the pill, originally developed to treat flu, cut the risk of hospitalisation or death by about half. Health Secretary Sajid Javid said the treatment was a "gamechanger" for the most frail and immunosuppressed. In a statement he said: "Today is a historic day for our country, as the UK is now the first country in the world to approve an antiviral that can be taken at home for Covid." First oral treatment Molnupiravir, developed by the US drug companies Merck, Sharp and Dohme (MSD) and Ridgeback

Merck said that approach should make the treatment equally effective against new variants of the virus as it evolves in the future.

Biotherapeutics, is the first antiviral medication for Covid which can be taken as a pill rather than injected or given intravenously. The UK has agreed to purchase 480,000 courses with the first deliveries

expected in November.

more.

Initially it will be given to both vaccinated and unvaccinated patients through a national study, with extra data on its effectiveness collected before any decision to order

The drug needs to be given within five days of symptoms developing to be most effective. It's not immediately clear how it will be distributed so quickly

The UK regulator, the MHRA, said the tablet had been authorised for use in people who have mild to moderate Covid and at least one risk factor for developing severe illness such as obesity, old age, diabetes or heart disease.

Article

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London 05 Nov 2021

Global challenge of climate change Rayhan Ahmed Topader Climate Change is a renewed wakeup call on the urgency of taking action at the global level to address climate change. It has, with more accuracy and confidence, confirmed that at least onedegree Celsius of temperature rise compared to pre-industrial level can be attributed to human activities. The recent climate events in North America, Europe and Asia, such as heat stress, wildfires and floods, are ample evidence of runaway climate change. Against this, what is urgently needed is exponentially enhanced adaptation actions, particularly in the most vulnerable low-income countries. Obviously, COP26 to be held in Glasgow in just three months is expected to negotiate an ambitious programme on adaptation. The July ministerial meeting held in London reached an understan- ding on putting adaptation on a higher political plane while moving forward. It may be mentioned that for the last few years, framing of adaptation has been expanded by multidisciplinary thinking from the national to global levels, requiring global cooperation and multi-stakeholder engagement. Accordingly, this norm of globalising responsibility for adaptation is recognised in the Paris Agreement, as a global goal and a global challenge.An important corollary of this message was that not every community in every country would be adversely affected immediately the poorest communities in the poorest countries would be the first to experience the impact; hence, tackling climate change was no longer just an environmental issue, but a development issue as well. This era of climate change drew in development actors both globally through the United Nations agencies and multilateral development banks. And nationally with the government authorities of planning and development. The era of adaptation has been pursued since then,

in parallel with the era of mitigation, which still continues.Both mitigation and adaptation were enshrined in the Paris Agreement on climate change at the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) in 2015, where the goal of keeping the global temperature rise below 1.5 degrees Celsius was agreed upon for mitigation, and a global goal on adaptation was accepted to be developed. The latter goal will be a major subject of discussion in the upcoming COP26, hosted by the United Kingdom in November this year, in Glasgow, Scotland. Assessment report of the IPCC in August this year, we have now entered the third era of climate change, which is about the loss and damage attributable to GHG emissions since the Industrial Revolution, which has already raised global mean temperature over one degree Celsius, which is already causing severe adverse impacts around the world. While the first era was under an environmental paradigm and the second era under a developm- ent paradigm, the third era is under a climate justice paradigm as the problems are caused by the rich and the victims are the poor which is completely unjust and indeed immoral.We still need to continue and do much more of mitigation and adaptation, but we also have to address the inevitable loss and damage from humaninduced climate change going forward. Thus, COP26 will be the first climate summit of this new era, and all countries will need to rise to this new challenge. The objective of the UNFCCC, the actions to reduce emissions, and adapting to climate change is no longer about the future. But about the present as we are already seeing the costs of loss and damage occurring in almost every country. These costs will rise exponentially, at least in the near term, so the new metric for measuring success is how much the loss and damage of climate change is minimised, as it can no longer be avoided

or prevented. This will be a major paradigm shift, for which COP26 will have to lay the foundations to deal with it in every COP onwards. The point to recognise is that, as of 2021, the loss and damage of climate change is no longer a developingcountry- centric issue, but a global issue as rich countries are beginning to feel the hurt as well. And final point is that a significant paradigm shift is necessary to treat the climate change emergency as an issue of injustice where poor people are suffering due to the pollution caused by rich people this is immoral and unacceptable. It is, therefore, time for every conscious citizen on Planet Earth to think in terms of solidarity for all the victims of loss and damage, and extend a helping hand towards their fellow human beings. Hence, in this new era, everyone, everywhere, needs to take actions to reach that goal every day; we cannot wait for the leaders alone to act. The impacts of the recent hurricane Ida in the United States, which killed more than 50 people and caused floods as far as in New York, was acknowledged by President Joe Biden as being more severe because of human-induced climate change. The same has been proven unequivoc- ally by the science of attribution for having raised global mean temperature above one degree Celsius above the pre-industrial revolution period. As stated by the recent Sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Thus, it is now clear beyond a shadow of a doubt that the world has crossed over the threshold into the era where loss and damage from climate change has become a reality. This means that every day an unprecedented extreme weather event is likely to occur, causing both economic as well as non-economic loss and damage around the world. While these adverse climate change impacts in the next decade or so are no longer preventable, the worst impacts in the longer term

can still be avoided—but only by taking emergency measures commensurate with the urgency of the problem. Hence it is absolutely essential for global actions to be taken everywhere every day, by everyone, to tackle the global climate emergency.This was recently emphasised by the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF), which consists of nearly 50 of the most vulnerable developing countries currently led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh. Prime Minister Hasina called for a global Climate Emergency Pact (CEP), to be agreed upon and adopted at the 26th Conference of Parties (COP26) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), due to be held in Glasgow, Scotland, later this year.The main focus of this proposed CEP is for every country to enhance its efforts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) to keep the global temperature below 1.5 degrees, which is still possible, but only if every country enhances its emissions reduction plan as quickly as possible. The CEP calls for every country to provide information on their actions on an annual basis. Now this needs to become a part of national priority and should be implemented urgently.Bangladesh. Thus, has an opportunity to show the rest of the world how to deal with climate change as the genuine emergency that it is for every country. Also Bill Gates is working with the British government to invest and bring down the cost of new greener technologies to help countries hit net-zero emission targets by 2050. Speaking at a Global Investment Summit alongside Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Gates said investment was needed to further develop new technologies that were currently too expensive for the consumer market.Gates said he would work with the UK to identify which projects should be backed, and that he expected at least one of

the projects to be ready to scale up in the next five years. The report also reveals a disconnect between where greenhouse gas emissions are generated, and where children are enduring the most significant climatedriven impacts.The 33 extremely high-risk countries, including four from South Asia, collectively emit just 9% of global CO2 emissions. Conversely, the 10 highest emitting countries collectively account for nearly 70% of global emissions. South Asian countries are among the most vulnerable globally to the impacts of climate change. Extreme climate-related events heatwaves, storms, floods, fires and droughts affect more than half of the region's population every year and continue to burden their economies.Worse, before they can recover from one disaster, another one strikes, reversing any progress made.Also, rising global temperatures and changing weather patterns have put the futures of millions of children living in climate-vulnerable areas in South Asia at constant risk. Around 1 billion children live in one of the 33 countries classified as extremely highrisk, including the four South Asian countries. For the first time, we have clear evidence of the impact of climate change on millions of children in South Asia. Droughts, floods, air pollution and river erosion across the region have left millions of children homeless and hungry, and without any healthcare and water, said George Laryea-Adjei, Unicef regional director for South Asia.South Asia is home to over 600 million children and has the highest number of young people globally. The report found that these South Asian children are in constant danger from riverine floods and air pollution, but also that investment in child health, nutrition, and education can make a significant difference to protect children from climate change. Writer and Columnist raihan567@yahoo.com

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Bangla Sanglap Desk: Countries are setting out plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions, at the COP26 climate change summit in Glasgow.

News

What is net zero and how are the UK and other countries doing?

London 05 Nov 2021

let-down". What have other countries promised? More than 130 countries have pledged to reach net zero emissions before 2050.

They hope to achieve the target of "net zero" by 2050, to help slow global warming. What does 'net zero' mean? Net zero means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

However, China - currently the biggest producer of CO2 in the world - says it's aiming for "carbon neutrality" by 2060. It hasn't set out exactly what this means or how it will get there.

Achieving it means reducing emissions as much as possible, as well as balancing out any that remain by removing an equivalent amount.

Russia - the third-largest producer of oil worldwide has also pledged to reach net zero by 2060, although its draft commitment hasn't been legally ratified.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) are released when we burn oil, gas and coal for our homes, factories and transport. Methane is produced through farming and landfill. These gases cause global warming by trapping the sun's energy. Meanwhile, rapid deforestation across the world means there are fewer trees and plants to absorb CO2. Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, 197 countries agreed to try to keep temperature rises "well below" 1.5C to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Experts say that to achieve this, net zero must be reached by 2050. Will net zero mean a complete end to CO2 emissions? Not all emissions can be reduced to zero, so those that remain have to be compensated for, or offset - for example, by planting more trees. Almost every country has embarked on tree planting as a cheap way of reducing carbon, although there may not be enough space for the number required. Carbon capture and storage has also been suggested as another solution. This involves using machinery to remove carbon

from the air, then solidifying it and burying it underground. However, the technology is still emerging, very expensive and as yet unproven. What will net zero mean for individuals? It won't be easy. Reaching net zero will involve moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy for our power, and abandoning vehicles run on petrol and diesel, in favour of those powered by electricity and hydrogen. Gas central heating will need to be replaced by alternative sources, such as heat pumps. Reaching net zero could also mean flying far less in future, and eating less red meat. What has the UK committed to do? Presenting the government's net zero strategy to the House of Commons in the run up to COP26, the government pledged: £620m in grants for electric vehicles and charging points, plus £350m to help the transition from petrol Grants of up to £5,000 for householders to install lowcarbon heat pumps £120m to develop small nuclear reactors (no announcement on the goahead for the Sizewell C nuclear power station in Suffolk) £625m for tree planting and peat restoration

More money for carbon capture and storage hubs The government had already announced a ban on new petrol and diesel cars from 2030, and that all the UK's

electricity will come from renewable sources by 2035. At the time, Shadow Business Secretary Ed Miliband called the latest announcements "a massive

Until recently President Putin dismissed the risks posed by rising temperatures.

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London 05 Nov 2021

Anger as Tory MP avoids suspension in rule shake-up

Foods, which employed him as a paid consultant.

Bangla Sanglap Desk: Conservative Owen Paterson has avoided punishment for now as the government ordered its MPs to back a review of standards investigations.

At Prime Minister's Questions, Boris Johnson said MPs found to have broken the rules should get a right of appeal, as would happen with doctors and teachers found guilty of misconduct.

The result of the vote was met with cries of "shame" from opposition MPs.

But the SNP's Pete Wishart accused the government of "attempting to turn back the clock to the worst examples of 1990s Tory sleaze". Ahead of the vote, the committee's Labour chairman Chris Bryant told MPs Mr Paterson had lobbied ministers "time and again, in a way that conferred a direct benefit on his paying clients".

Mr Paterson was found to have misused his position as an MP to benefit two companies he worked for. But he said the probe into his conduct was unfair - and the government backed plans by his allies to overhaul the system. Labour, the SNP and Lib Dems voted against the plans, along with 13 Conservative MPs, but it was carried by 18 votes after a heated Commons debate. Responding to the vote, Mr Paterson said: "All I have ever asked is to have the opportunity to make my case through a fair process.

"After two years of hell, I now have the opportunity to clear my name." Labour's deputy leader Angela Rayner accused the Conservatives of being "rotten to the core" after the "absolute disgrace" of the move. She said Labour will "not be taking any part in this

sham process or any corrupt committee", with the SNP and Lib Dems also saying they would boycott the overhaul. It comes after Parliamentary Standards Commissioner Kathryn Stone recommended Mr Paterson be suspended from the

Commons for 30 days, after a damning report into his conduct by a committee of MPs. The report said the former Northern Ireland secretary had breached Commons rules by lobbying government bodies about Randox and Lynn's Country

"That is expressly forbidden. It is a corrupt practice," he added. He said Mr Paterson was given "every opportunity" to put his case across - and his case was heard "respectfully and fairly".

Covid: Hard months to come in pandemic for UK, says Van-Tam Bangla Sanglap Desk: "Very high" coronavirus rates in the UK at present mean there are hard months to come, England's deputy chief medical officer has warned.

How Christmas is affected would depend on a "whole range of behaviours", he said. Face coverings and the caution people took in interacting with others, along with the speed of vaccinations, would be "a big determinant between what happens now and the darkest months of the winter".

Prof Jonathan Van-Tam told the BBC it was a concern that Covid levels were "running this hot, this early in the autumn season". He said too many people believed the pandemic was now over. Christmas and the winter months are "potentially going to be problematic", Prof Van-Tam warned. The UK recorded 33,865 Covid cases on Tuesday and 293 deaths within 28 days of a positive test. In a question and answer session with BBC Breakfast and BBC Radio 5 Live, Prof Van-

Tam said that while cases appeared to have stabilised, they were very high, and above most of Europe.

rising and there were signs infections were starting to "penetrate" older age groups.

He also said deaths were

The

current

levels

of

coronavirus meant caution was now needed, he said, adding that experts would be continuing to analyse the data over the next days and weeks.

Using a football analogy, as he has often done while commenting on the pandemic, he said: "I would say we're kind of half-time in extra time, and I think the final whistle in terms of - I can't predict it - but my personal view is that we've got a few more months to run, and I think we'll be in a much calmer set of waters by spring."

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Prayer times

London 05 Nov 2021

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News

London`05 Nov 2021

UK's 'longest-lasting' snow patch melts away

Bangla sanglap desk: What is historically the UK's longest lasting patch of snow has disappeared for "only the eighth time in 300 years". Dubbed the Sphinx, the patch on remote Braeriach in the Cairngorms has melted away more frequently in the last 18 years. Snow patch expert Iain Cameron said climate change was a likely factor.

According to records, the Sphinx previously melted fully in 1933, 1959, 1996, 2003, 2006, 2017 and 2018. Before 1933, it is thought to have last melted completely in the 1700s. The Sphinx had shrunk to the size of an A4 piece of paper in recent weeks before finally disappearing in mild weather. Stirling-based Mr Cameron has been studying snow patches in Scotland for 25 years and is author of the book The Vanishing Ice, which he describes as a

"lament" to snow and ice that lingers high in Scotland's hills. He worked alongside the late Dr Adam Watson, a biologist dubbed Mr Cairngorms because of his many years studying the mountains. Some of Dr Watson's research on the Sphinx drew on information handed down

by generations of people who worked and visited the Cairngorms, which suggests the patch may have only melted a few times in the last 300 years. From the 1840s the Scottish Mountaineering Club began noting the fortunes of the patch, and more recently scientists and ecologists have gathered information.

Mr Cameron told BBC Scotland that historically the Sphinx was the UK's "most durable" snow patch. But he said: "That is being challenged because it is disappearing more often." Mr Cameron said warmer weather due to climate change "seemed to be the logical" explanation for the increased rate of melting.

He added that the conditions were affecting snowy areas high on other Scottish mountains including in the Ben Nevis range in Lochaber. Aonach Beag, near Ben Nevis, also has a patch of snow that has often survived from one winter to another.

COP26: Did Boris Johnson and Sir David Attenborough break face mask rules? One picture does not tell the whole story. What are the COP26 rules on face masks? According to an official COP26 document available online, the conference's organisers say attendees must wear a mask at all times except when eating, drinking, sitting in office/ meeting spaces, conducting negotiations, giving speeches, or if medically exempt. But it does say that "face coverings should be worn when sitting in theatre-style seating". That document is dated 24 October 2021.

Bangla sanglap desk: We've had billionaires pledging their money, world leaders promising to cut carbon emissions and Greta Thunberg leading rebellious

chants. But one image from the COP26 climate change conference in Glasgow has really got people talking.

It's of Prime Minister Boris Johnson not wearing a face mask as he sits next to broadcaster Sir David Attenborough.

The PM has come under fire for the photo - but did he break the rules and is there more than meets the eye?

However, the Prime Minister's office has told Newsbeat it's been sent a newer version of the rules, dated 29 October. These say that taking your mask off at your seat is allowed.

London:Friday, 05 Nov ,Year:11, Issue:11/49

Editor-Md. Moshahid Ali

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