London 01 March 2013 ivRcwiev‡i
02 London 23 Sep 2022 DBÛm‡i mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_‡K evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t ivwb‡K GK N‡ivqv Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g DBÛm‡ii ‡mB›U R‡R©m P¨v‡c‡ji Kv‡Q Zvi ¯^vgx wWDK Ae GwWbeivi cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ivRcwiev‡ii c¶ ‡_‡K| Zv‡`i I‡qemvB‡U GK wee…wZ‡Z GLei Rvbv‡bv nq| Gmgq ‡Kej Nwbô cvwievwiK m`m¨iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M ‡mB›U R‡R©m P¨v‡c‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ivwbi Kwd‡bi Ici ‡_‡K ivRgyKyU Ges ivR`Û mwi‡q ‡bqv nq| G¸‡jv Avevi UvIqvi Ae jÛ‡b ‡diZ hv‡e| Z‡e AvcvZZ ‡m¸‡jv Wxb Ae DBÛm‡ii Kv‡Q ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| wZwb ‡m¸‡jv mh‡Zœ ‡i‡L‡Qb ‡ew`i Ici| DBÛm‡ii ‡m›U RR© P¨v‡c‡j AbywôZ GKwU Abyôv‡b ivwbi ÒAbw÷wUs cwi‡levÓ Gi c«wZ k«×v Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b Zv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv n‡e| DBÛm‡ii wW‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡Abyôv‡b iq¨vjwU Ges ÷vd mn 800 Rb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ivbx‡K Zvi ¯^vgx wWDK Ad GwWbev‡Mi« mv‡_ GKwU e¨w³MZ mgvwa‡Z mgvwnZ Kiv n‡e| I‡q÷wgwb÷vi A¨v‡e‡Z Zvi ivó«xq A‡šÍ¨wówµqvi c‡i k«eYwU DBÛm‡i ‡cŠu‡QwQj| jÛ‡bi I‡qwjsUb AvP© ‡_‡K iq¨vj K‡U©R hvIqvi mgq ïfvKv•Lx‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K dy‡ji e‡bU Ges Qv‡` GLbI dyj wb‡q ‡÷U nvm©wU evK©kvqvi kn‡i hvÎv K‡iwQj| iæUwU ‡gvUiI‡q Gwo‡q ‡M‡Q hv‡Z hZUv m¤¢e gvbyl Zv‡`i ‡kl k«×v Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| ‡mB c‡_i nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl KiZvwj‡Z ‡d‡U coj hLb k«eY Zv‡`i cvk KvwU‡q ‡Mj| wgwQjwU c«vq GK gvBj c_ a‡i DBÛmi K¨v‡mj ch©šÍ js IqvK K‡i, mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨iv c_ mvwie× K‡i| ivRv Z…Zxq Pvj©m Zvic‡i Zvi gv‡qi Kwd‡bi wcQ‡b nvuU‡jb, mv‡_ wQ‡jb ivbxi Ab¨vb¨ mš— vb ivRKygvix, Bq‡Ki wWDK Ges I‡q‡m‡·i Avj©| wc«Ý Ad I‡qjm, mv‡m‡·i wWDK Ges wcUvi wdwjcmI ‡m›U RR© P¨v‡c‡ji wgwQ‡j Zv‡`i mv‡_ ‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| ivYxi Kwdb, ivRKxq ÷¨vÛv‡W© ivRKxq ivó«xq gyKyU, K¶ Ges ivR`šÍi mv‡_ ‡X‡K ivLv nqwQj, ivó«xq k«eY ‡_‡K P¨v‡c‡j DVv‡bv n‡qwQj ‡hLv‡b GwU GKwU K¨vUvdv‡é e‡mwQj| `¨ wWb, `¨ ‡fwi ‡if ‡WwfW ‡Kvbvi, RvwZ Ges KgbI‡qj‡_i Rb¨ ÒAwb”QvK…Z ‡mevi RxebÓc«ksmv K‡i Abyôvb ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb ivbx m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb: ÒAvgv‡`i `yZ cwiewZ©Z Ges Nb Nb mgm¨vq RR©wiZ we‡k¦i g‡a¨, Zvi kvš— Ges gh©v`vc~Y© Dcw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i‡K mvnm Ges Avkvi mv‡_ fwel¨‡Zi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi AvZ¥wek¦vm w`‡q‡Q|Ó ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_ (1926-2022)
03 weÁvcb London 23 Sep 2022
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09 evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t ivYx wØZxq GwjRv‡e‡_i g…Z¨yi ciRvZxq‡kv‡Ki mgqKvj ‡kl nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wek¦Ry‡o we«wUk miKvix feb¸wj‡Z cZvKv¸wj AveviI cy‡iv gv‡÷ Do‡Q| jÛ‡b GKwU ivó«xq A‡šÍ¨wówµqv Ges DBÛmi K¨v‡m‡j mvgwiK wgwQ‡ji ci ‡mvgevi mܨvq DBÛm‡i GKwU e¨w³MZ Abyôv‡b ivYx‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Z‡e ivRcwievi AviI GK mßvn ‡kvK cvjb Ki‡e| c«exY ivRcwiev‡ii m`m¨iv GB mg‡q ‡Kv‡bv Rbmvavi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv nqbv| ivRKxq evmfe‡b cZvKv 27 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 8 Uv ch©šÍ Aa©bwgZ _vK‡e Zv‡`i ‡kv‡Ki mgq ‡kl nIqvi evwKsnvgciw`b| c¨v‡jm Rvwb‡q‡Q, ivRKxq cwiev‡ii Kg©x, Awdwmqvj `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv cwiev‡ii c«wZwbwa Ges AvbyôvwbK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b c«wZk«ywZe× ‰mb¨ivI ewa©Z ‡kv‡Ki mgqKvj cvjb Ki‡e| hy³ivR¨ Ry‡o K‡qK nvRvi ‡jvK ivbxi ‡klK…Z¨ ‡`Lvi Rb¨ jÛ‡bwfo Kivi c‡i GKwU wbweo cwi”QbœZv Awfhvb Pj‡Q| Kv‡jv wdZv Ges abyK cwiwnZ KvDwÝj Kg©x‡`i ‡mvgevi mܨvq I‡q÷wgb÷v‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki iv¯—vi AveR©bv Zyj‡Z Ges evwj AcmviY Ki‡Z ‡gvZv‡qb Kiv `w¶Yn‡qwQj|jÛ‡bi mvD_IqvK© KvDw݇ji cwi”QbœZvKg©xiv ï‡q _vKv Ae¯’vq ivbxi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨ ‡kvKvZi«v mvwie× nIqvi mgq AwZwi³ 24 N›Uv KvR K‡iwQ‡jb c«wµqvwU‡Z mvZ Ub AveR©bv AcmviY ‡mvgevi,K‡iwQ‡jb|wek¦ ‡bZviv Ges we‡`kx ivRcwiev‡ii A‡šÍwówµqvi Rb¨ I‡q÷wgb÷vi A¨v‡e‡Z GKwU 2000-kw³kvjx gÛjx‡Z ‡hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, ‡hLv‡b I‡q÷wgb÷v‡ii wWb Zvi ÒAvRxeb KZ©e¨‡ev‡aiÓ c«wZ k«×v wb‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb| K¨v›Uvievwii AvP©wekc Rvw÷b I‡qjwe c«qvZ ivRvi c«wZ GZ gvbyl ‡h ‡mœn Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb ‡hvM K‡ib, ÒAvgiv ‡`‡LwQ Ggb fv‡jvevmvi ‡m«vZ Lye Kg ‡bZvB cvq|Ó gvwK©b ‡c«wm‡W›U ‡Rv we‡Wb, divwm ‡c«wm‡W›U Bgvby‡qj g¨v‡µvu, wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi c«avbgš¿x ‡RwmÛv AvW©vb© Ges KvbvWvi c«avbgš¿x Rvw÷b U«y‡Wv mn c«vq 100 Rb ivó«cwZ Ges miKvi c«avb GB A¨v‡e‡Z wQ‡jb| ivbxi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv: wek¦Ry‡o weªwUk miKvix feb¸wj‡Z cZvKv¸wj AveviI cy‡iv gv‡÷ Do‡Q London 23 Sep 2022 ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_ (1926-2022)
10 London 23 Sep 2022 ivbx me‡P‡q myLx Ges `yt‡Li mg‡q Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb- DBwjqvg evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t wc«Ý DBwjqvg ivbx‡K k«×v Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Qb ‡h wek¦ ÒGKRb AmvaviY ‡bZv‡K nvwi‡q‡QÓ hLb wZwb Zvi ÒMª¨vwbÓ nvwi‡q‡Qb| Ih‡qj‡mi bZyb wc«Ý e‡j‡Qb ÒwZwb Avgvi me‡P‡q my‡Li gyû‡Z© Avgvi cv‡k wQ‡jb| Ges Avgvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q `yt‡Li w`b¸wj‡Z wZwb Avgvi cv‡k wZwbwQ‡jbÓ|e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h wZwb Zvi `v`xi ¯§… wZ‡K Òm¤§vwbZÓ Ki‡eb ÒAvgvi evev, ivRv‡K, Avwg ‡hfv‡e cvwi Zvi mg_©b wcZvKie| ivRv nIqvi ci ivRcyÎ GLb wmsnvm‡bi c«_g mvwi‡Z| we«wUk BwZnv‡m `xN©Zg ivRZ¡Kvix ivRv ivbx e…n¯úwZevi evj‡gviv‡j Zvi ¯‹wUk G‡÷‡U 96 eQi eq‡m kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e gviv hvb| GK wee…wZ‡Z, wc«Ý DBwjqvg e‡j‡Qb: Òe…n¯úwZevi, wek¦ GKRb AmvaviY ‡bZv‡K nvwi‡q‡Q, hvi ‡`k, ivR¨ Ges KgbI‡qj‡_i c«wZ `vqe×Zv wQj cig| Zvi HwZnvwmK ivR‡Z¡i A_© m¤ú‡K© mvg‡bi w`b¸wj‡Z A‡bK wKQy ejv n‡e| Avwg Aek¨ GKRb `v`x‡K nvwi‡qwQ|Ó wZwb Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡LwQ‡jb: ÒwZwb Avgvi me‡P‡q myLx gyû‡Z© Avgvi cv‡k wQ‡jb| Ges wZwb Avgvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q `yt‡Li w`b¸wj‡Z Avgvi cv‡k wQ‡jb| Avwg RvbZvg ‡h GB w`bwU Avm‡e, Z‡e Mª¨vwb Qvov Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv mwZ¨Kv‡ii nIqvi Av‡M wKQy mgq n‡e| ev¯—e g‡b nq|Ó 40 eQi eqmx e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h hLb wZwb ivbxi ¶wZi Rb¨ Ò‡kvKÓ Ki‡eb ZLb wZwb ÒAwek¦vm¨fv‡e K…ZÁÓ ‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h Òivwbi c«Áv Ges Avk¦v‡mi myweav ‡c‡qwQ‡jbÓ Zvi cy‡iv ÒAvgviRxeb| wZb mš—vb‡K Zvi mv‡_ QywU KvUv‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges ¯§…wZ ‰Zwi Ki‡Zn‡q‡Q hv Zv‡`i mviv Rxeb ¯’vqx n‡e,Ó wZwb ‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AviI ‡hvM K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvgvi `v`x weL¨vZfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h `ytL wQj fvjevmvi Rb¨ Avgiv ‡h g~j¨ w`‡Z cvwi| AvMvgx mßvn¸wj‡Z Avgiv ‡h `ytL Abyfe Kie Zv Avgv‡`i AmvaviY ivbxi Rb¨ Avgiv ‡h fvjevmv Abyfe K‡iwQ Zvi c«gvY n‡e|Ó DBwjqvg Zvi wee…wZ c«Kvk Kivi wKQy¶Y c‡i, ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj ‡h ivwbi ‡klK…Z¨ ‡mvgevi, 19 ‡m‡Þ¤^i,I‡q÷wgb÷vi A¨v‡e‡Z AbywôZ n‡e| Gi Av‡M jÛ‡bi ‡m›U ‡Rgm c«vmv‡` GK Abyôv‡b ivRv Z…Zxq Pvj©m‡KAvbyôvwbKfv‡e ivRv wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv Kiv wc«Ýnq| DBwjqvgB c«_g ‡NvlYvc‡Î ¯^v¶i K‡ib, HwZnvwmK ‡iK‡W© Zvi ¯^v¶i ivLvi Av‡M mveav‡b evg nv‡Z KjgwU Zy‡j ‡bIqvi Rb¨ GwM‡q hvb| ïµevi, ivRv Pvj©m Z…Zxq ‡NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h wc«Ý DBwjqvg Ges Zvi ¯¿x K¨v_wib wc«Ý Ges I‡qj‡mi ivRKygvix wnmv‡e cwiwPZ n‡eb| ivYxi ‡mev, fv‡jv Dc‡`k Ges nvwmi cªwZ kª×v Rvwb‡q‡Qb n¨vwi evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t wWDK Ad mv‡m· Zvi `v`x ivbx‡K k«×v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ‡mev, fv‡jv civgk© Ges ÒmsµvgK nvwmÓ Gi c«wZ Zvi c«wZk«ywZi Rb¨ Zv‡K ab¨ev` ZviRvwb‡q‡Qb|g…Z¨yi ci Zvi c«_g wee…wZ ‡`Iqvi mgq, wc«Ý n¨vwi e‡jwQ‡jb: ÒAvgivI nvmwQ ‡R‡b ‡h Avcwb Ges `v`v GLb Avevi GKwÎZ n‡q‡Qb|Ó wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h ivbxi Òwc«q bvwZ-bvZwb‡`iÓ mv‡_ ‡`Lv Kivi ¯§… wZi Rb¨ wZwb K…ZÁ| ÒAvgiv GLb ivRv Pvj©m Z…Zxq wnmv‡e Avgvi evev‡K Zvi bZyb f~wgKvq m¤§vb Kwi,Ó wZwb ‡hvM ZviK‡i‡Qb|Av‡P©I‡qj Ih‡emvB‡U ‡jLv Zvi wee…wZ‡Z, n¨vwi ivbx‡K ÒMvBwWsK¤úvmÓ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ÒZvi AUyU AbyM«n Ges gh©v`v Zvi mviv Rxeb mZ¨ wQj Ges GLb Zvi wPiš—b DËivwaKvi,Ó wZwb ‡hvM ÒAvmybK‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zvi ¯^vgx, wc«Ý wdwj‡ci g…Z¨yi c‡i ‡h K_v¸wj e‡jwQjvg Zvi c«wZaŸwb Kwi, Ggb kã¸wj hv GLb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^w¯Í Avb‡Z cv‡i: ÔRxeb Aek¨B P~ovšÍ we‡”Q‡`i cvkvcvwk c«_g ‰eVK wb‡q MwVZ|Õ wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h ivbx Ges wWDK Ad GwWbevM©, whwb MZ eQi gviv ‡M‡Qb, Zviv GLb Ò`yR‡bB kvwš— ‡Z Av‡QbÓ| ivbx‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i, wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: Ò`v`x, hLb GB P~ovšÍ we‡”Q` Avgv‡`i Rb¨ eo `ytL wb‡q Av‡m, Avwg Avgv‡`i c«_g ‰eV‡Ki Rb¨ wPiKvj K…ZÁ|Ó wZwb ivwbi mv‡_ Zvi Òc«v_wgK ‰kk‡ei ¯§…wZÓ D‡jL K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi ‡mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv Zvi mv‡_ ‡`Lv Kivi Rb¨, Zvi mvgwiK Kg©Rxe‡bi K_v D‡jL wZwbK‡iwQ‡jb|ÒAvgvi wc«q ¯¿xi mv‡_ c«_g ‡h gyn~Z©wUi mv‡_ ‡`Lv K‡iwQ‡jbÓ Wv‡Pm mv‡m‡·i ‡gNvb‡K D‡j L K‡i Ges ÒAvcbvi wc«q bvwZ-bvZwbÓ AvwP© Ges wjwj‡eU‡K Avwj½b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi GK eQi eqmx Kb¨vi bvg ivYxi bvgvbymv‡i ivLv n‡qwQj wjwj‡eUwQj Zvi WvKbvg cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj, ‡h‡nZy ‡m ‡QvU wQj| n¨vwi AviI e‡jwQj: ÒAvwg GB mgq¸wj‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ fvM K‡i ‡bIqv Ges Gi gv‡Si AviI A‡bK we‡kl gyn~Z© jvjb Kwi| ÒAvcwb BwZg‡a¨B Lye wgm K‡i‡Qb, ïay Avgv‡`i Øviv bq, mviv we‡k¦|Ó 11 ‡m‡Þ¤^‡ii nvgjvi evwl©Kxi m¤§v‡b Zvi e³e¨ GKw`b wcwQ‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges ‡mvgevi c«Kvk Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j ‡evSv hvq| n¨vwi Zvi k«×v Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ivwbi PvPv‡Zv fvB ‡K‡›Ui wc«Ý gvB‡K‡ji Kb¨v ‡jwW M¨vwe«‡qjv DBÛm‡ii 2019 mv‡ji we‡q‡Z ivbxi mv‡_ nvwmgy‡Li GKwU Qwe e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_ (1926-2022)
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