Bangla sanglap( Issue14/18)

Lv`¨`«‡e¨i g~j¨e…w× Ges LvIqvi MwZ K‡g hvIqvq g~j¨ùxwZ K‡g‡Q

evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t Lv`¨`«‡e¨i g~j¨e…w× Ges LvIqvi MwZ K‡g hvIqvq g~j¨ùxwZi nvi MZ gv‡m c«vq AvovB eQ‡ii me©wbgœ ch©v‡q ‡b‡g Av‡m|

‡de«yqvwii 4% ‡_‡K 3.4% G ‡b‡g hvIqvi A_© nj RxebhvÎvi LiP ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2021 Gi ci ‡_‡K me‡P‡q axi MwZ‡Z evo‡Q|

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hvB‡nvK, Avevmb Ges R¡vjvbxi `vg `ªyZ evo‡Z _v‡K|

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g~j¨ùxwZ, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ ‡h nv‡i `vg e…w× cvq, 2022 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i GwU 11.1% Qyu‡q hvIqvi

ci ‡_‡K ax‡i ax‡i n«vm cv‡”Q, GwU 40 eQ‡ii Rb¨ m‡e©v”P nvi|

hvB‡nvK, `vg GLbI Kg‡Q bv Zv Av‡Mi Zyjbvq Kg `ªyZ evo‡Q|

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wd«UR Avwj Lvb g¨vb‡P÷v‡i fviZxq w÷«U dyW e¨emv cv‡qj

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µy‡q Ifv‡i, kvBb A¨vk‡j ‡UbP G ÷vi U¨vw· Pvjvb| wZwb m¤cÖwZ Zvi en‡ii exgv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU D×…wZ ‡c‡q‡Qb hv wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h wZwb Òwek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bvÓ|

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wnsmvZ¥K ev ‡hŠb Aciv‡a Awfhy³ Ggwc‡`i msm` ‡_‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡e

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GBPGgAviwm A‡a©K eQ‡ii Rb¨ U¨v· ‡níjvBb eÜ Ki‡e

evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t ‡h e¨w³iv

Zv‡`i U¨v· wiUv‡b© mvnvh¨ PvB‡Qb

Zviv A‡a©K eQ‡ii Rb¨ GKwU P¨vUeU Ges AbjvBb cwi‡lev e¨envi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e KviY GBPGg ‡iwfwbD ‡níjvBb eÜ _vK‡e|

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Ki KZ©…c¶ `xN© A‡c¶vi mgq Ges Gi cwi‡lev¸wji Zxe« mgv‡jvPbvi mv‡_ cwik«g Ki‡Q|

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¯’vqx eÜ, hv MZ eQi GKwU U«vqvj

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Ki‡Z nq|

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g‡Zv AbjvBb cwi‡lev¸wj‡Z

AbymÜvb¸wj miv‡bvi Rb¨

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GLb, GwU Rvbyqvwii ‡k‡l

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cvuP Kvh©w`e‡mi Rb¨ ‡Lvjv _vK‡e| ‡c B ‡níjvBb Avi ‡diZ msµvš— M«vnK‡`i ‡_‡K Kj M«nY Ki‡e bv|

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e‡j‡Qb: Ò‡hLv‡b m¤¢e AbjvB‡b

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DZ&mvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i

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RwUj U¨v· c«kœ i‡q‡Q Ges hviv `ye©j Ges Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e AwZwi³ mg_©b c«‡qvRb|Ó Z‡e mgv‡jvPKiv e‡j‡Qb ‡h c`‡¶cwU Lye ZvovZvwo G‡m‡Q|

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jÛ‡bi wcZvgvZviv cvU© UvBg bvm©vwi Rb¨ cªwZ mßv‡n 218 cvDÛ cª`vb Ki‡Qb

evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t

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jÛ‡b `yB eQi eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ GKwU dyj-UvBg bvm©vwi RvqMvi LiP 430 cvDÛ Avevi ‡`‡ki

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cwievi¸wj Ab¨ RvqMvi Zyjbvq RxebhvÎvi e¨q-msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y ‡ewk Pv‡ci g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ges

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LiP, hv wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h Ab¨Î

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evsjv msjvc wi‡cvU©t wc«Ý Ad I‡qjm g½jevi Zvi ‡nvg‡jm c«K‡íi c«Pv‡ii Rb¨ ‡kwd‡ì Avevmb D‡`¨vM cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb|

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wµmgv‡mi ci ‡_‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi `… wói evB‡i _vKvi ci, Zv‡K DBÛm‡ii GKwU Lvgv‡ii ‡`vKvb ‡_‡K wfwWI wPθwj‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨ Ges nvwmLywk ‡`Lvw”Qj

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Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z e¨vcK Ges c«vqkB eb¨ lohš¿ Z‡Ë¡i welq Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U ¸Re n‡q‡Q|

GLb Aewa Avgiv GKwU Mvwo‡Z ivRKygvixi GKwU `vbv`vi Qwe ‡`‡LwQ Ges gv w`e‡mi Rb¨ Rvwi Kiv ‡mB DËß weZwK©Z Qwe, hv wWwRUvjfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb D‡Ø‡Mi

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mieivn Kiv GKwU wfwWI wK¬c ‡_‡K ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q|

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ivRKxq fvl¨Kvi K¨v‡ivwjb A¨v÷b

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Rj`m¨y‡`i Kv‡Q wRw¤§ Rvnv‡R Awfhvb cª¯ÍywZ, `yB `m¨y AvUK

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MZ mßv‡n fviZ gnvmvM‡i evsjv‡`wk cZvKvevnx RvnvRwU `L‡j ‡bqvi ci G Kqw`b bvweK‡`i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvMmn I Ab¨vb¨ wKQy myweav w`‡jI MZ `yB w`‡b Zviv ‡mwUI eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

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Z‡e GB ai‡bi Awfhv‡bi c«¯—v‡e evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi ivwR nqwb|

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Rvnv‡Ri wPd Awdmvi AvwZKyjvn Lv‡bi gv kvnvbyi ‡eMg wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒfviZxq ‡bŠevwnbxi ‡nwjKÞvi ‡`Lvi ci ‡_‡K Iiv ‡ec‡ivqv n‡q D‡V‡Q e‡j

Avgiv ‡R‡bwQ| Awfhvb Pj‡j

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Ggwf AvãyjvnÕi Ae¯’vb ‡bqv Rj`m¨y‡`i Qwe c«Kvk K‡i‡Q fviZxq ‡bŠevwnbx

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GiciB fviZxq ‡bŠevwnbx RvnvRwU wN‡i bRi`vwi evov‡j ‡mwU Avev‡iv mwi‡q ‡bqv nq M`ewRivb DcK~‡j|

MZ wZbw`b a‡i RvnvRwU

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evsjv‡`k gv‡P©›U ‡gwib Awdmvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkv‡bi mfvcwZ K¨v‡Þb Avbvg ‡PŠayix wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒGgwf Avãyjvn ‡h RvqMvq wQj MZ wZbw`b a‡i ‡mLv‡bB Av‡Q| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ GLvb ‡_‡KB Zviv gvwjKc‡¶i mv‡_ ‡`b `ievi ïi“ Ki‡e|Ó dywi‡q Avm‡Q Lvevi; ‡hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ cwievi Avwd«Kvi ‡`k ‡gvRvw¤^K ‡_‡K Kqjv wb‡q Avie AvwgivZ hvIqvi c‡_ MZ 12 gvP© fviZ gnvmvM‡ii ‡mvgvwj Rj`m¨y‡`i Ke‡j c‡o Ggwf Ave`yjvn| wRw¤§ nIqvi `yB w`b ch©š— RvnvRwUi Ae¯’vbmn wewfbœ Z_¨ cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Rvbv‡bvi my‡hvM ‡c‡qwQ‡jv wRw¤§ bvweKiv| wKš‘ MZ `yÕw`b a‡i

‡m ‡hvMv‡hvMI eÜ|

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me©‡kl kwbevi wPd Awdmvi K¨v‡Þb AvwZKyjvn Lv‡bi mv‡_ Zvi cwiev‡ii K_v nq|

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fviZ gnvmvM‡i ‡mvgvwjqvb Rj`m¨y‡`i Ke‡j cov evsjv‡`wk gvwjKvbvaxb RvnvR Ggwf Avãyjvni Lvevi I cvwb `ª“Z dywi‡q Avm‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wRw¤§ bvweK‡`i Lvev‡i fvM emv‡”Q mk¯¿ Rj`m¨yiv|

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GK mßv‡ni ‡ewk mgq a‡i Rj`m¨y‡`i nv‡Z wRw¤§ RvnvR| K‡qK `dvq `m¨yiv Rvnv‡R Avmv hvIqv Ki‡Q| c«vq me mgq Rvnv‡R _vK‡Q 30-40 Rb Rj`m¨y| Zviv wbqwgZ Rvnv‡Ri Lvevi Lv‡”Q e‡jI

bvweKiv Zv‡`i cwievi‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q|

wRw¤§ BwÄb K¨v‡WU AvBqye

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wg. dvi“K e‡jb, ÒKviY ‡mvgvwj Rj`m¨yiv Lvevi ïay Lv‡”Q bv| Zviv c«wZ‡ejvq Lvevi wb‡q ‡m¸‡jv Avevi bó Ki‡Q| c«wZ‡ejvq M‡o GK‡kv R‡bi Lvevi bó n‡”Q|

Ggb Ae¯’v Pj‡Z _vK‡j Lye wkMwMiB Rvnv‡R Lv`¨ I cvwb msKU ‡`Lv w`‡e|Ó

D×v‡i Avš—©RvwZK Awfhvb?

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wg. ‡PŠayix g‡b K‡ib, i“‡q‡bi g‡Zv GKB c«wµqvq Ggwf Avãyjvn D×vi Kiv m¤¢e bv| ‡Kbbv, evsjv‡`wk RvnvRwU Kqjvevnx| D×vi Awfhv‡bi mgq ‡Mvjv¸wj n‡Z cv‡i| ‡mwU hw` nq Zvn‡j fqven ¶wZi gy‡L co‡Z n‡e evsjv‡`k‡KB|

‡Kbbv Kqjvevnx RvnvR ‡gwiUvBg Lv‡Z SyuwKc~Y© Kv‡M©v wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wRw¤§ bvweK‡`i cwieviI GB ai‡bi Awfhvb bv Pvjv‡bvi Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

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GKwU M‡elYv `j m¤¢ve¨ gnvgvix KviY¸wji Rb¨ GKwU m¤¢vebv ‡¯‹j ‰Zwi Ki‡Z Mªy‡bv-wdb‡K g~j¨vqb bv‡g GKwU c«wZwôZ SyuwK we‡klY miÄvg e¨envi K‡iwQj| g~j¨vq‡bi djvdj¸wj fvBivmwUi GKwU ÔAc«vK…wZKÕ D‡Z&mi w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i GB m‡Z¨i mv‡_ ‡h c«_g msµgY¸wj K‡ivbvfvBivm Aa¨qbiZ M‡elYvMvi¸wji

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Ad fvB‡ivjwR (WweDAvBwf) Ges

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ÔGUvI j¶Yxq ‡h GKwU ga¨¯’ZvKvix c«vYx ‡nv‡÷i c«gvY

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King Charles 'doing very well', Queen Camilla says during Belfast trip

Desk Report: Queen Camilla has told well-wishers King Charles is "doing very well" on a trip to Northern Ireland.

During a visit to the Arcadia deli in south Belfast, shop assistant Brenda Robb handed over a get well card for the King, and extended her best wishes.

The Queen took the card with thanks, adding: "He was very disappointed he couldn't come."

Responding to quips about men "not being the best patients", Queen Camilla said: "I try to keep him in order."

The Queen arrived at Hillsborough Castle, County Down, on Wednesday evening for a series of engagements.

King Charles has stepped back from his public duties while he is treated for cancer.

On Thursday morning, the Queen met shop keepers on the Lisburn Road and greeted members of the

public. She met owners and staff at Coffey's Butchers, The Arcadia deli and Knotts Bakery before an impromptu chat with well-wishers.

Desk Report:

Women born in the 1950s hit by the state pension age change are owed compensation and the government should "do the right thing", a report says. It suggests women should receive a payout of between £1,000 and £2,950.

The ombudsman has been looking at potential injustices resulting from the decision to raise women's retirement age to bring it into line with men's. The government said it would consider the ombudsman's report and respond in due course.

But the ombudsman said that up until now the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) had "clearly indicated it will refuse to comply" on its payout proposal, which it said was "unacceptable".

Queen Camilla was presented with a gift of some food favourites at Coffey's, including vegetable rolls and

Women hit by state pension age rise 'owed' compensation

While the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO) can recommend compensation, it cannot enforce it. "The Department must do the right thing and it

must be held to account for failure to do so," the PHSO said. Michele Carlile told the BBC she was shocked to find out she wasn't eligible for the state pension when

she retired just before her 60th birthday.

"It has had a terrible effect. Right at the start I had no way of paying my mortgage, I had to go and stay with

beer sausages, replying that she will "take these back for my husband, he will make the most of them".

At Knotts, she met owner William Corrie, as well as his wife, former Blue Peter presenter Zoe Salmon, and their one-year-old son Fitz.

The Queen chuckled as a joke was made that the young boy, dressed in a tux, had stolen her thunder, and smiled down at him. She was greeted on arrival on Wednesday evening by the Lord Lieutenant for County Down, Gawn Rowan Hamilton, and castle staff.

The Queen was last in Northern Ireland in May 2023 when they visited following the coronation.

This is her 22nd trip to Northern Ireland and her first without her husband.

my son so I could rent my property." The age at which people receive the state pension has been increasing as people live longer, and currently stands at 66 for men and women.

But for decades, men had received their state pension at 65 and women at the age of 60.

Under the 1995 Pensions Act a timetable was drawn up to equalise the age at which men and women could draw their state pension. The plan was to raise the qualifying age for women to 65 and to phase in that change from 2010 to 2020.

But the coalition government of 2010 decided to speed that up. Under the 2011 Pensions Act the new qualifying age of 65 for women was bought forward to 2018.

More than 500 migrants arrive in small boats

Desk Report::

More than 500 people crossed the English Channel in small boats on Wednesday, according to the Home Office.

Ten boats were intercepted making the crossing from France with 514 migrants on board - the highest daily total so far this year.

It brings this year's Channel crossings figure to 4,043 people - which is higher than the equivalent period last year (3,683).

One man was found with stab wounds after the arrival of one of the boats at Dover Western Docks on Wednesday, Kent Police said.

He reported he had been assaulted on a beach near Calais by two men who then stayed in France, while he

made the crossing, police said.

The man was taken to hospital but has since been

discharged.

A Kent Police spokesperson said information had been passed to the French

authorities for further investigation. So far this year 4,043 people have made the crossing to the UK in small boats, with 1,788 arriving

so far this month, figures collated by the BBC show.

Prime Minister Rushi Sunak vowed to "stop the boats" as one of five key pledges a year ago.

The House of Lords has inflicted fresh defeats on the government over its flagship Rwanda bill, which aims to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda.

The bill will now return to the Commons, but not until after Easter.

A Home Office spokesperson said: “We continue to work closely with French police who are facing increasing violence and disruption on their beaches as they work tirelessly to prevent these dangerous, illegal and unnecessary journeys.

Network Rail removes King's Cross Ramadan message after complaints

Desk Report::

Network Rail has removed an Islamic hadith that was displayed on the departure board at London King’s Cross after the message sparked a backlash. The rail operator faced criticism following its decision to display a “hadith (Islamic eiptheth) of the day” to celebrate Ramadan as part of a diversity initiative.

On Tuesday, a message appeared on the station’s customer display board –alongside that morning’s delayed trains – that read:

"The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) [Peace Be Upon Him] said: All the sons of Adam are sinners but the best of the sinners are those who repent often." Some people took to social media to complain that the message risked “generating resentment” and was inappropriate.

Network Rail has now conceded that it should not have been displayed and has been removed.

The state-owned rail operator said it’s investigating why “general Ramadan celebratory

messages weren’t used”. A Network Rail spokesperson said: "We celebrate all the big religious festivals from

They added: "Our main departure board should be reserved for train

information and our general Ramadan celebratory messages weren't used for some reason, which we're looking into.

"All has now been corrected."

Humanists UK posted a statement on social media site X saying public train stations “should not be urging sinners’ to repent”.

The campaign group said: "It is obviously inappropriate and profoundly misjudged to broadcast hadiths or any religious scripture at passengers. We will be writing to the transport secretary to outline our concerns." Others, such as The Islam Channel, welcomed the message, writing: “The beauty of Ramadan in unexpected places.

"A Ramadan hadith spotted at King's Cross Station reminds us of the blessings and wisdom this holy month brings." Hadiths are sayings of the Prophet Mohammed, treated in Islam as second only to the Koran as a source of religious law and moral authority.

Christmas to Ramadan at King's Cross to reflect our diverse passenger and employee base."

London is most antiSemitic city in the West, claims Israeli minister

Desh Report:

London is the most anti-Semitic place in the West, a hardline Israeli minister claimed on Wednesday.

Amichai Chikli said a mix of far-Left “wokeism” and Islamic extremism meant the capital is no longer safe for Jews.

He was speaking weeks after the Standard revealed growing numbers of Jewish families are considering fleeing the city for abroad because of rising attacks as they demand tougher action to combat intimidation and hate.

According to the Daily Telegraph, Chikli told a press conference of European journalists in Jerusalem: “The antiSemitism we see today in the West is the worst since the 1930s and it is because of a ‘red and green’ alliance –the combination of the radical Left and the radical Islam groups that work together.”

He alleged London had become the worst example of this, adding: “This is a centre of Western civilisation – the country of the Magna Carta and one of the leading democracies of the West with a rich legacy of freedom of speech, of human rights.

“But it seems what is happening now in Britain is that freedom of speech no longer exists.”

Speaking about the anti-Semitism found in London, Chikli said: “And this isn’t just a problem for the Jews but for the British people – when even the statue of Churchill needs its own security.

“Today in the UK, Jews are hiding their yarmulkes and their Magen Davids [stars of David].

“They know that if they speak Hebrew on the subway they might get hit. And this is the reality for Jews in Europe.”

Chikli, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ruling Likud party, is minister for diaspora affairs and combating anti-Semitism.

The UK Government recently condemned a recent rise in reported anti-Muslim and Jewish hatred amid concerns that the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza is fuelling division in Britain.

Ministers have made it clear they expect the police to fully investigate all hate crimes and work with the Crown Prosecution Service to bring perpetrators to justice.

Earlier this month, more than £117million of taxpayers’ money was pledged to protect mosques, Muslim schools and community centres from hate attacks over the next four years.

Home Secretary James Cleverly said the money, which will be spent on measures including CCTV cameras, alarms and fencing, would give “reassurance and confidence to UK Muslims”.

The announcement follows a £70m package for Jewish groups.

Britain threatens to ‘withhold weapons’ from Israel

Britain has reportedly warned Israel that it could withhold weapons supplies if the Red Cross is not given access to imprisoned Hamas fighters.

Lord Cameron, the

After the last page

Foreign Secretary, warned Israeli officials during recent talks that “an arms embargo” would be declared across Europe if Israel continued to restrict the access to the prisoners, the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper said on Thursday, citing Israeli officials.

It is unclear how Lord Cameron could influence decisionmaking in the EU.

It follows reports last month that the British Government was considering withholding arms if Israel were to invade the Gazan city of Rafah.

Britain reportedly demanded that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) be allowed to visit Hamas prisoners in Israel in line with the Geneva Convention. Israel claims an exemption to that law on security grounds.

Access to prisoners ‘refused’ Yedioth Ahronoth also reported that a “team of British lawyers” visited Israel earlier this month to examine the predicament and claimed that all prisoners in Israel, including the Hamas suspects, should be allowed a visit by the Red Cross.

Israel Katz, the country’s foreign minister, reportedly sent a letter to Lord Cameron via Israel’s ambassador in London, asking Britain to rally around Israel and not undermine its position amid negotiations for a hostage release and ceasefire with Hamas.

He is said to have told Lord Cameron there is “no room” for steps like restricting weapons supplies at such a crucial moment in the negotiations.

Rights groups and Israeli media reported harsh conditions in which Palestinian prisoners are now kept. At least 10 Palestinians have died in Israeli prisons since October, in addition to 24 inmates in Israel Defense Forces custody.

Separately, Israel’s National Security Council reportedly held a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss a petition from a prominent Israeli rights group, demanding visits to Hamas detainees. The officials at the meeting reportedly unanimously agreed to refuse access to the prisoners.

The Israeli prime minister’s office and the foreign ministry were not immediately available for comment.

Sadiq Khan and Board of Deputies push back at Israeli minister over London antisemitism claim

The Board of Deputies of British Jews and Sadiq Khan pushed back on Thursday after a hardline Israeli minister described London as the capital of Western antisemitism.

The alarming portrayal was given this week by Israeli diaspora affairs minister Amichai Chikli, who has a history of provocative rhetoric. A spokesperson for the Board of Deputies told the Standard: “The Jewish community has lived happily in London for hundreds of years.

“We are proud of our contribution to the city and we expect there will still be a thriving community here well into the future.”

The spokesperson did stress a surge in antisemitic incidents since the October 7

attacks by Hamas, which triggered Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza. Incidents had been seen on pro-Palestinian marches and affecting the security of children outside Jewish schools, the Board representative said.

The spokesperson added: “We are happy with the support we have received on this issue from both Government and the Opposition.”

The Labour Mayor, who is campaigning for re-election, also said he did not recognise the portrayal given by the hardline ally of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

"Since the 7th October attacks we’ve seen an unacceptable rise in both antisemitic and Islamophobic hate in the capital. The police continue to take action again anyone breaking the law, including anyone committing hate crime offences,” a spokesperson for Mr Khan said.

“The Mayor speaks with members of the Jewish community regularly, and despite their ongoing and real concerns, most don’t agree with the extent of the language used by the minister.

“The Mayor continues to reiterate that with tensions running high all Londoners have to be conscious of the language we use and how our actions make others feel – not inflaming divisions, but bringing communities together.”

In a combative round of questioning with European journalists in Jerusalem this week, Mr Chikli reportedly said that antisemitism in the West was the worst since the 1930s.

He alleged that London

had become the worst example of this, according to the Daily Telegraph. “Today in the UK, Jews are hiding their yarmulkes and their Magen Davids [stars of David]. They know that if they speak Hebrew on the subway they might get hit. And this is the reality for Jews in Europe.”

Mr Chikli has often courted controversy at home and with diaspora Jews abroad for remarks allegedly inciting hatred of liberal Jews, the LGBT community and Palestinians.

On a trip last September, he was barred from visiting the JW3 community centre in North London. In June, Jewish student leaders abroad accused him of holding “extremist views”.

The Government stressed it had pledged £70 million to the Community Security Trust over the next four years, to increase security across synagogues, schools and other Jewish sites.

“There must be zero tolerance for any form of antisemitism, anywhere,” a Home Office spokesperson said when asked to comment on Mr Chikli’s remarks.

“It is a scourge on our society and does not reflect the values of modern Britain, which is why we are committed to tackling it in all its forms.”

Last week, a group of London Conservative MPs wrote to Mr Khan demanding he back tougher enforcement by the Met against the regular pro-Palestinian marches, arguing they were “causing great concern for the Jewish community and others”.