Marubhumiyile Sabdam

14

tPm¬ 23þma\pw IcnkvamänIv \hoIcWhpw kndnÄ tPm¬-

20

kvt\lkl\§fpsS {]XoIamb shSnbp≠­ ^m. knÂshkväÀ

32

Ncn{X¯nse A]qÀÆkwKaw ^m. sP ap­≠bv¡Â

R§fpsS ]cnip² At½, D]hmk¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS k©cn¨v, Xncp¡pamcm³ B{Kln¡p¶ PohnXhnip²nbntebv¡v hfcphm³ R§Ä¡v Ir]bp­≠mIp¶Xn\v A½ {]mÀ°n¡Wsa! a²yØ {]mÀ°\bn ]s¦Sp¡pI! \n§fpsS tPmen Øet¯m, ASp¡fbntem, hn{iaØet¯m, bm{Xbv¡nSbntem, tZhmeb¯ntem, FhnsS Bbncp¶mepw a²yØ {]mÀ°\bn ]s¦Sp¡mw.

Ipsshänse a²yØ {]mÀ°\m {Kq¸pIfpsS {]mÀ°\m kab§Ä FÃm Xn¦fmgvNbpw 7:15 pm apX 8.30 pm hsc skâ v Um\ntb It¼mWn tZhmebw, Aºmknb.

FÃm Xn¦fmgvNbpw 6:30 pm apXÂ 8 pm hsc Atd_ymamXm tZhmebw, Al½Zn. FÃm sNmÆmgvNbpw 7:15 pm apXÂ 8:30 pm hsc tlmfn ^manen tZhmebw, Ipsshäv knän.

FÃm i\nbmgvNbpw 7:30 pm apXÂ 8:30 pm hsc skâ v sXtckmkv tZhmebw, kmÂanb.

Cu amks¯ {]mÀ°\m \ntbmK§Ä 1. hnizmk¯ns\Xnsc k`bpsS AI¯p\n¶pw ]pd¯p\n¶pw D­≠mIp¶ FÃm shÃphnfnItfbpw AXnPohn¨p apt¶dphm³ k`ma¡Ä¡p Ir] D­≠mIp¶Xn\mbn {]mÀ°n¡mw.

2. Iym³kÀ tcmKw _m[n¨ncn¡p¶ FÃmhtcbpw tbiphn kaÀ¸n¨p {]mÀ°n¡mw. \n§fpsS {]mÀXvY\m klmb¯n\mbn Xmsg ]dbp¶ GsX¦nepw \¼dn _\v[s¸SpI

66247582/99754537/97220316/66022956 Xmsg ]dbp¶ sh_vsskänepw \n§fpsS {]mÀXvY\m klmb§Ä t]mkväv sN¿mhp¶XmWv www.iccrssao.org Asæn Cþsabn Ab¡pI m.sabdam@gmail.com

tPm¬ 23þma³ ]m¸mbpsS Ubdnçdn¸pIÄ Is≠­¯n tPm¬ 23þma³ ]m¸mbpsS hyànXz¯nteív shfn¨w hoip¶ 10 UbdnIÄ Is≠­¯n. 1895 apX 1963 hsc hÀj§fnÂ, bphmhmbnê¶\mÄ apX acnçwhsc ]m¸m sdm¦mfn kz´w ssI¸Sbn A\pZn\w ædn¨ph¨ PohnXkw`h§fmWv P·\mSmb Cäenbnse s_ÀKtam {Kma¯nepÅ tPm23þma³ ]m¸m ^ut­≠j³ Is­≠¯nbncnç¶Xv. k`bn ImenIamb \hoIcWw A\nhmcyamsW¶ t_m[yhpw shfn¨hpw At±l¯n\v e`n¨Xv PohnXm \p`h§fneqsSbmsW¶v ]m¸mbpsS acWtijw sdm¦mfn æSpw_w kq£n¨nê¶ Cu tiJcw hyà amç¶ps­≠¶v ^ut≠­j³ {]knUâ v tUmGkntbm t_mfnkv shfns¸Sp¯n.

butk¸nXmhns\¡pdn¨v Ncn{X]T\w hnip² butk¸nXmhnsâ Ncn{XIYIfpambn IÀ±n\mÄ dhmÕn FgpXnb "tbip hnsâ ]nXmhv' F¶ ]pkvXIw {]Imi\w sNbvXp. amÀ¨v 19þmw XnbXn _p[\m gvN hnip² butk¸nXmhnsâ Xnê\mfnemWv kmwkvImcnI Imcy§Ä¡mbpÅ s]m´n^n¡Â Iu¬knensâ {]knUâ v IÀ±n\mÄ Pym³{^mt¦m dhmÕnbpsS Ncn{X{KÙw tdman {]Imi\w sNbvXXv. tltdmtZkv cmPmhnsâ càZmls¯ `b¶v tbip P\n¨ s_Xvtelw Kplbn \n¶pw D®nsbbpw A½ adnbs¯bpw sIm≠­vhnip² butk¸v CuPn]vXnte¡v ]emb\w sNbvX kw`h¯nsâ Ncn{X]Ým¯ew ØncoIcnçhm³ k`bnse Ncn{XImc·mêw ]nXm¡·mêambn ssItImÀ¯psIm­ ≠mWv hnip² butk¸nXmhnsâ PohnX¯nte¡v ]pXnb {]Imiw hoip hm³ IÀ±n\mÄ dhmÕnç km[n¨Xv. kz´w km{amPyw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw alms\¶ t]À Ncn{X¯n  t\Sphm\pw tltdmtZkv cmPmhv {InkvXphnsâ Ime¯v Im«n ¡q«nb hoc]cm{Ia§sf, G{Unb³ N{IhÀ¯nbpsS I¯pI sfbpw, AeIvkm{­≠nbmbnse HcnPnbsâ cN\Isfbpw B[mc am¡nbmWv IÀ±n\mÄ dhmÕn Cu ]T\w ]pd¯psIm­≠phê¶Xv. {InkvXphnsâ P\\¯nê\mÄ It¯men¡À Unkw_À 25\pw HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImÀ P\phcn 6\pw AÀta\nbÀ P\phcn 16\pw BtLmjnç¶Xnsâ Ncn{X]camb ImcW§fpw, s_Xvtelw Kplbn BZy \qäm≠­ n Xs¶ \nehnÂh¶ {InkvXp `ànbpsSbpw {InkvXpPb´n BtLmj§fpsSbpw hniZmwi§fpw IÀ±n\mÄ dhmÕn Xsâ {KÙ¯neqsS hfsc ckIcambn Npê fgnç¶p.

XmfpIfneqsS 06 10 ]{Xm[n] kanXn kv]ncn-Nz Ub-dI - vSÀ ^m. B³{Uq {^m³kokv OFM Cap FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Ub-dI - vSÀ F_n ]p¶qkv AssUz-kdn t_mÀUv AwK-§Ä tPmÀÖpIp«n temd³kv AK-Ìn³ s^ÀWm≠-­kv hÀKokv AKÌn kmPp hÀKokv tPmtam³ Fw a¦p-gn-¡cn No^v FUn-äÀ Pnän F³. tPmkv Atkm-kn-tbäv FUn-tägvkv kt´mjv Np¦¯v X¦½ tPmkv sPkp Ipcymt¡mkv k_v FUn-tä-gkv tdmbn sNdnbm³ _nPp BâWn tUhokv _mPp hÂkm amXyq Unssk³ & teHu«v _m_p tPmk^v tPmkn BâWn

4

kÀ¡p-te-j³ acp`qanbnse iÐw tSman tPmG{]n 2014

18 24 26 30

emfnXy¯nsâ BÄcq]w sken³ tPmÀÖv

]mdaSbn \n¶v ]t{Xmknsâ knwlmk\¯nte¡v Pnän F³. tPmkv

Christeen Voice

The Good Pope Fr. Joshy Mayyattil

kvt\lkl\§fpsS {]XoIamb shSnbp­≠ ^m. knÂshkväÀ ]pXptÈcn

almkw`h¯n\v Acs§mcp§p¶p FÂ. Ingt¡Sw

IhnX hnip²À Np­≠ae tPmPn ]Itemaäw

36

aebmfa®nsâ ku`mKyw

38

{]mÀ°\mIq«mbva hntij§Ä

tSman tPm¬

Pnän F³. tPmkv No^v FUnÁÀ

ssZ

h¯nsâ iàamb Icw Hcp {] tXyI ZuXy¯n\mbn a\pjy cntebv¡v \ofp¶ ]²XnbmWv ssZhnI XncsªSp¸v. c£mIc Ncn{X¯n A{_ lman XpS§n tamibneqsSbpw Al tdm\neqsSbpw {]hmNI·mcneqsSbpw cmPm¡·mcneqsSbpw ]n¶oSv ]pXnb\nb a¯ntebv¡v h¶t¸mÄ ]{´≠­v A¸ kvtXme·mcneqsSbpw B Icw \ofp¶ Xmbn ImWmw. Cu XncsªSp¸pIsfm ¶pwXs¶ bmZrivNnIambn kw`hn¡p ¶XÃ. hfsc hyàamb e£y§Ä Hmtcm ssZhnI XncsªSp¸nepw D­ ≠mbncp¶ Xmbn kphntijw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p≠­v.

AXn\mÂXs¶ ssZhnI XncsªSp¸p Isf emLht¯msS ImtW≠­ H¶Ã. {InkvXpXs¶ Xsâ ]{´­≠v A¸kvtXm e·msc XncsªSp¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Gsdt\cw {]mÀ°\bn Bbncp¶ Xmbn kphntijI·mÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p ¶p.

XncsªSp¸nsâ ap¼p­ ≠mbncn t¡≠­ BtemN\bntebv¡pw Hcp¡¯n tebv¡pamWv CXv hnc Nq≠­p¶Xv. PohnXm´Êpw, PohnX ]¦mfnsbbpw XncsªSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nepw, PohnX ¯nse aäv {][m\ Xocpam\§sfSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nepw Cu Hcp¡hpw BtemN\ bpw ssZha¡fpsS Imcy¯nepw D≠­mtI­ ≠Xp≠­v.

X¼pcmsâ hensbmcp XncsªSp¸ns\ kvacn¡p¶ kabamWnXv. ""AhnSp¶v Xs³d ZmknbpsS Xmgvasb ISmIvjn¨p.

Ct¸mÄ apX kIe XeapdIfpw Fs¶ `mKyhXn F¶p {]IoÀ¯n¡pw. iIvX\m bh³ F\n¡p henbImcy§Ä sNbvXn cn¡p¶p'' F¶ adnb¯nsâ kvtXm{XKo

Xs¯ A\pkvacn¸n¨psIm≠­v ssZhw FfnabptSbpw, emfnXy¯ntâbpw lrZbhnimeXbptSbpw, kÀtÆm]cn a\pjy kvt\l¯ntâbpw al¯mb amXrI Im «nb c­≠phyànIsf t]cpsNmÃn hnfn¨v Xncpk`bpsS Xmt¡m G¸n¨p.tPm23þma\pw, tPm¬ t]mÄ c≠­ma\pw. Ah cpsS PohnX hnip²nbpsS AwKoImcambn hnip²]Zhnsb¶ tasem¸v NmÀ ¯n ssZhw Ahsc A\p{Kln¡m³ t]m Ip¶p. hnizmknIfmb \s½ kw_Ôn¨ St¯mfw Cu hnip²]Zhn {]Jym]\w BtLmj§sf¡mfp]cn AhcpsS Pohn Xhnip²nbpsS A\pIcW¯nsâ AhkcamIs«. IÀ±n\mÄ {_mkv sZ Ahnknsâ hm¡pIfn ""k`m PohnX¯n AhÀ cNn¨ al¯chpw, kvXpXyÀl§fpamb Ncn{X§Ä Abhnd¡ns¡m≠­ncn¡msX kam\§fmb km£yIYIÄ krjvSn ¡m\pÅ ZuXyamWv \apt¡mtcm¯À ¡papÅXv''. km[mcW¡mÀ¡v A\pIcn ¡mhp¶ efnXamb kz`mh khntij XIÄsIm­≠pw kpIrX§Äs¡m≠­pw k¼pjvTambncp¶p CcphcptSbpw Pohn Xw. AXn Hcp KpWsa¦nepw kz´w PohnX¯n ]IÀ¯nsIm≠­v \½psS kaImeo\cmb Cu hnip²tcmSpÅ BZ chpw `ànbpw \ap¡v {]ISam¡mw. C§ s\ Hcp Xocpam\w Xs¶bmIpw ssZh hpw ssZht¯mSpIqSnbmbncn¡p¶ Cu hnip²cpw \½nÂ\n¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpw. Cu e£ykm^ÃoIcW¯n ChcpsS A\p{Klhpw am²yØhpw Ft¸mgpw \t½mSpIqsSbp≠­mbncn¡pw.

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

5

sken³ tPmÀÖv

Hm

tcm Imebfhnepw AXmXnsâ hnip²m ßm¡sf ssZhw temI¯n\p{]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. AhÀ X§fptSXpw hcm\ncnç¶Xpamb Ime¯n\v A\pt]£Wobamwhn[apÅ ktµiw \ÂIn IS¶pt]mæ¶p. 1958þ hn. ]t{Xmknsâ knwlmk\¯nte¡v k`m\uIsb \bnçhm³ \n tbmKn¡s¸« hmgv¯s¸« tPm¬ 23þma³ ]m¸m Xsâ ImeL«¯n\pam{XaÃ, Xnêk`bv¡v F¡me t¯ípapÅ Hê PohnX amXrIbmbnê¶p. "emfnXy ¯nsâ BÄcq]w' F¶v hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ At± l¯nsâ PohnX apJap{ZXs¶ a\pjykvt\ lambnê¶p.

Cäenbnse s_ÀKtamíSp¯pÅ skmt¯m C³ sam³sX F¶ {Kma¯n 1881 \hw_À 25 \v sdm¦mfn æSpw_¯n sPymhm¶nþacnbm\m Z¼Xn IfpsS 13 a¡fn 3þma\mbn P\\w. P\n¨Znhkw Xs¶ amt½mZok kzoIcn¨v, B³Ptem P}ks¸ F¶v t]êw \ÂIn. ""Chs\mê sshZnI\mæw'' F¶v XesXm«¸\mb Nn丳 {]hNn¨nê¶p. B³ PtembpsS amXm]nXm¡Ä IÀjIcmbnê¶p.

Xsâ amXm]nXm¡fpsSbpw _Ôp¡fpsSbpw A²zm\PohnX¯n B³Ptem A`nam\n¨p. \ sÃmê IÀjIk´m\s¯t¸mse Ahsc klm bn¨p. kz´ambn IrjnØew CÃm¯ ]mhs¸« IÀjIÀ. F¶m BtcmKyw, ZoÀLmbpÊv, ssZhIr] Chbm sdm¦mfn æSpw_w A\pKrlo Xambnê¶p. ITn\m²zm\w, efnX PohnXw, hn«p hogvNIÄ hê¯m¯hn[apÅ Dd¨ aXhnizmkw F¶nhbmbnê¶p AhêsS ssIapXÂ. Xsâ _mey s¯çdn¨v ]m¸m ]dbp¶Xn§s\bmWv ""R§Ä

6

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

Xs¶¸än tIÄçhm³ At±lw B{Kln¨Xn§s\ bmWv "ssZh¯nsâ Zmk·mêsS Zmk³'

hfsc Zcn{Zcmbnê¶p. ho«n Blmc ¯n\v Cd¨ntbm, hotªm, ]g§tfm D­≠mImdnÃ. hfsc efnXamb `£Ww. F¦nepw kt´mj¯n\p ædhnÃmbn ê¶p. Hê Imcy¯nÂt]mepw R§Ä¡v t]mcmbva A\p`hs¸«nÃ''. 6þmw hbÊn ¯s¶ Hê sshZnI\mIWw F¶ B{Klw B³Ptembn apfsbSp¯n ê¶p. hoSn\Sp¯pÅ Hê {KmaoW hnZymeb¯n 3 hÀjw ]Tn¨p. ]Tn¸n ç¶sXms¡ At¸mįs¶ {Kln¨n ê¶p Cu anSp¡³. DÄ\mS³ hnZymeb t¯mSv hnS ]dªXn\ptijw hfsc Iã¸mSv kln¨mWv XpSÀhnZym`ymkw sNbvXXv. C¡me¯v B³Ptembn {]oXn tXm¶nb Hê sshZnI³ e¯o³ `mjbpsS {]mcw`]mT§Ä ]Tn¸n¨p.

11þmw hbÊnÂ, sshZnI\mIm\pÅ Xsâ B{Kl¯n\v ho«nÂ\n¶pw A\p hmZw t\SnsbSp¯p. skan\mcnbn t]m Im\pÅ HꡧÄçw aämhiy§ Äçw hfsc _p²nap«n B æSpw_w ] Ww kamlcn¨p. A§s\ 1892 \hw_À amk¯n s_ÀKtam cq]Xbnse Pq\n bÀ skan\mcnbn tNÀ¶p.

1900þÂ kvtImfÀjn¸v t\Sn D]cn]T \¯n\mbn tdmanteçt]mb B³

Ptem ]pXnsbmê a\pjy\mbn cq]m´ cs¸SpIbmbnê¶p. ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯n bmbn tdmanse km´macnb tZhmeb ¯n h¨v 1904þ At±lw ]utcmln Xy]Zhnbnte¡v DbÀ¯s¸«p. {]Ya Znhy_en AÀ¸n¨Xv tdmanse hn. ]t{Xm knsâ tZhmeb¯n h¨v. kz´w CSh I¸Ånbn AÀ¸n¨ Znhy]qPbn AkwJyw hnizmknIÄ F¯n. ""`mhnbn ]cnip² knwlmk\s¯ Ae¦ cn¡m³ Cu sIm¨¨\pIgnbpw'' F¶v Hê {KmaoW sshZy³ A¶v ]dbpIbp­ ≠mbn.

1905þ Cäenbnse Gähpw {]ikvXamb cq]Xbmbnê¶ s_ÀKtambpsS sa{Xm sâ BZys¯ sk{I«dnbmbn ^m. B³P tem sdm¦mfn \nbanX\mbn. Cäenbn k`bpw cm{ãobhpambn Bib kwL«\w \SçIbmbnê¶ Cu ImeL«¯nÂ, \oXnçth≠­ n A£oWw t]mcmSphm³ hensbmê ]cnioe\w sIm¨¨\pe`n¨p.

Xm\nãs¸Sp¶ hnjb§Ä Bg¯n ]Tnçhm³ ^m. sdm¦mfn AXoh X¸ c\mbnê¶p. Cu bphsshZnI\nse At\zjW_p²n FÃmhscbpw BIÀ jn¨nê¶p. ]pXp]p¯³ Bib§Ä Is­≠¯pIbpw {]tbmK¯nemçIbpw acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

7

sNbvX Cu Akm[mcW {]Xn`mimenbmWv CShI hmÀ¯IÄ, _pÅän³ cq]¯n {] kn²oIcn¨p XpS§nbXv. Hê ]ptcmlnXsâ PohnX¯nse Gähpw hnetbdnb aqey§Ä {] im´Xbpw FfnabpamsW¶v At±lw Dd¨p hnizkn¨p.

1914þ H¶mw temIalmbp²w \Sçt¼mÄ anenädn Bip]{Xnbnse Nm¹bn\mbn \nb an¡s¸«p. ]e Xc¯n thZ\nç¶hÀçth­ ≠n At±lw H«pw aSn IqSmsX ip{iqj sNbvXp. skan\mcnbn ]Tn¸n¨psIm≠­nê¶ At±lw ssZhimkv{XhnZymÀ°nIfpsS B[ymßnI \nb´mhmbn \nban¡s¸«p. 1920þ anj³ {]hÀ¯\s¯ ]p\xkwLSn¸nç¶ NpaXe amÀ]m¸ At±ls¯ G¸n¨p. ]e cmPy§fpw kµÀin¨p Xncn¨ph¶ At±l¯n\v tamkntªmÀ ]Zhn k½m\n¨p. 1924þ amÀ]m¸mbpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn {^m³kn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1925þ BÀ¨p_nj¸mbn A`ntjIw sN¿s¸« At±lw 1931þ _ÄtKdnbbnse t]¸Â {]Xn\n[nbmbn \nban¡s¸«p. 1935þ SÀ¡nbpsSbpw {Koknsâbpw IqSn {]Xn\n[nbmbn. Iepjhpw k¦oÀ®hpamb {]iv\§sf XnIª a\Êm¶n[yt¯msS t\cnSphm³ At±l¯n\pIgnªnê¶p. A[nIw XmaknbmsX Xs¶ ]mcoknse t]¸Â {]Xn\n[nbmbn \nbanX\mbn. t¢iIcamb NpaXeIfmWv {^m³kn At±lw \nÀÆln¨Xv. ]mhs¸«hêsS IãXIÄ kq£vaXtbmsS At±lw DÄs¡m≠­ nê¶p. ]WnapSçIme¯v sXmgnemfnçSpw_§Äç­ ≠mæ¶ ZpcnX§fpsS hym]vXn Adnbmambnê¶ At±lw ]Whpw `£yhkvXp¡fpw F¯n¨psImSp¯v Ahsc klmbn¨p. bp²Ime¯v `£y£ma¯m GX³kn \qdpIW¡n\mfpIÄ acWaSªt¸mÄ, `£y£maw ]cnlcn¡m\pÅ {]hÀ ¯\§Ä At±lw XpS§n, A§s\ ss{IkvXh kmtlmZcyw aäpÅhÀçth≠­n ]èhípI F¶ ZuXy¯n BÀ¨v _nj¸v sdm¦mfn ]¦mfnbmbn.

1952þ IÀ±n\mÄ ]Zhn kzoIcn¨p. Hmtcm Øm\ ¡bäw kw`hnçt¼mgpw At±lw IqSpX hn\o X\mbn. At±ls¯ I­≠p kwkmcnçhm³ {]tXyIn s¨mê \nb{´Whpw D≠­m bnê¶nÃ. IemlrZbapÅ km[mcW¡mc\mbnê¶p At±lw. Xsâ P·\mSv kµÀin¨v AhêsS ZpxJm \p`h§fnepw At±lw ] ètNÀ¶nê¶p.

8

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

1958þ ]obqkv 12þma³ amÀ]m¸m Imew sNbvXt¸mÄ, IÀ±n\mÄ B³PtemP} ks¸ sdm¦mfn amÀ]m¸bmbn 1958 HtÎm_À 28þ\v XncsªSp¡s¸«p. tPm ¬ 23þma³ F¶ t]ê kzoIcn¨p. Øm \mtcmlW¯n\ptijw Xsâ PohnXw ætd¡qSn FfnabpsSbpw emfnXy¯ntâ Xpam¡n. Ignbp¶{X IqSpX \· sN¿m \pÅXmWv Xsâ PohnXhpw ]Zhnbpw F¶v At±l¯n\p t_m[yap­ ≠mbnê ¶p. Aåw t]mepw Zpc`nam\anÃmsX Imcy§Ä sh«n¯pd¶p]dbp¶ {]IrX ambnê¶p. kXyhpw kam[m\hpw ap{ZmhmIyambn kzoIcn¨ ]m¸mív kam [m\¯n\pÅ ]cn{ia§Ä hnPbn¡ Wsa¶v B{Klap≠­mbnê¶p. AWzmbp [bp²§Ä¡v ]m¸ FXncmbnê¶p. tPm¬ amÀ]m¸m FÃm¯c¯nepapÅ BÀ`mS§fpw shdp¯nê¶p. k¼¯n\v H«pw {]m[m\yw \ÂInbnÃ. Bßm¡sf tXSns¨Ãm\pw kXys¯ Is­≠¯m\pw ]cn{ianç¶ \à CSb\mbncn¡Ww ]m¸ F¶v At±lw ]dbp¶p. temIkam[m\¯n\pÅ km[yXíp a§teät¸msgms¡ Hê ]t£ IqSpX ZpxJn¨Xv kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmNI³ F¶dnbs¸« tPm¬ amÀ]m¸ Bbnê ¶ncn¡Ww. 1963 se kam[m\ ]pckvIm c¯n\v ]m¸m AÀl\mbn. BZyambmWv

Hê ]m¸mív Cu ]pckvImcw e`nç¶Xv. k½m\¯pI PohImêWy{]hÀ¯\ §Ä¡mbn AhnSp¶v Nnehgn¨p. tPm¬ amÀ]m¸mbpsS `cWImes¯ kÀÆ{][m\ kw`hamWv c­ ≠mw h¯n ¡m³ kp\ltZmkv. temIam[ya§ fpsS IW¡\pkcn¨v 1962 se Gähpw {][m\s¸« kw`hw. aäp ss{IkvXh k`m hn`mK§fpsSbpw AwKoImchpw BZchpw t\SnsbSp¯ hyànbmWv tPm¬ amÀ]m¸m. Xs¶¸än tIÄçhm³ At±lw B{Kln¨Xn§s\bmWv ""ssZh ¯nsâ Zmk·mêsS Zmk³''. c­ ≠mw h¯n¡m³ kp\ltZmkv \Sç¶Xn\n sS AÀ_pZtcmK{KkvX\mb, ]t{Xmkn sâ Cu 262þmas¯ ]n³Kman 4 hÀjhpw 7 amkhpw 6 Znhkhpw `cWw \S¯nbXn \ptijw 1963 Pq¬ 3þ\v Xsâ 81þmw hbÊn \nXyk½m\¯n\mbn hnfn¡ s¸«p. acWi¿bnepw B apJw AhmNy amb {]Imihpw {]im´Xbpw {]Xn^ en¸n¨nê¶p. tdmam¡mêw hntZinIfp ambn ]¯p e£t¯mfw BfpIÄ A´n tam]Nmcw AÀ¸n¨p. 2000  tPmt]mÄ c­≠ma³ amÀ]m¸m hmgv¯s¸«h \mbn {]Jym]n¨p. 2014 G{]n 27þ\v ] cnip² ]nXmhv {^m³kokv ]m¸ tPmCcp]¯naq¶mas\ hnip²\mbn {] Jym]nçw. acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

9

Pnän F³. tPmkv

I

a}Wnkväv sNs¦mSnbpsS \m«n DZbw sNbvX,v Ncn{X¯n\v ]mT t`ZtaInbh³. t\m¡neqsSbpw, hm¡neq sSbpw, Fgp¯neqsSbpw temI¯n\v kam[m\¯ntâbpw im´nbptSbpw ZqXv ]IÀ¶ amkvacnI {]`mh¯n\pSa. km {amPy§tfbpw {]Xybimkv{X§tfbpw ImÄ X¼pcmsâ hm¡ns\ s\©nteänb a\pjykvt\ln. Xs¶ imcocnIambn \ in¸n¡ms\mê§nbht\mSv £an¨v XS hdbnse¯n Ahs\ BenwK\w sNbvXv XXzimkv{X§Ä ]pkvXI¯n hn{ian¡m\pÅXsöv ImWn¨pX¶ alma\kv I ³. c­ ≠ mbncw hÀjs¯

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acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

k`mNcn{X¯nsâ tXtcm«¯n\nsS h¶p t]mb ]mI¸ngIsftbmÀ¯v temIkaq l¯n\v ap¼n {IqinXs\ s\t©mSv tNÀ¯ph¨v ""anb Ipĸ, anb Ipĸ, anb amIvkna Ipĸ'' (sXäp]än) sb¶v hnfn¨p ]dbm³ BÀÖhw Im«nb Xpdhn bpsS BÄcq]w. ]¨bmb PohnXbmYm À°y§fneqsS \S¶v, ]mdaSbn \n¶v ]t{Xmknsâ knwlmk\¯nse¯nb ZnhytXPÊv. XoÀ°mSI\mb kphntijI³, \ncoizckm{amPy¯ns\Xnsc t]mcSn¨ hn¹hImcn. hntijn¸nçhm³ hntijW§Ä aXnbmIm¯ tPmt]mÄ c≠­ma³!

t]mf≠­nse hmtZmhnkp\Kc¯n ]«mfDtZymKØ\mb shmbväohmbptSbpw `mcy Fanenbmbp tSbpw aq¶mas¯ æ«nbmbn 1920 sabv 18 \v P\\w. temeIv F¶ Hma\t¸cn Adnbs¸« ItcmÄ tPmk^v Pq¬ 20þ\v amt½mZok kzoIcn¨p. At½ F¶v hnfn¨v sImXn Xoê¶Xn\papt¼ teme¡n\v 9 hbÊpÅt¸mÄ 45þmw hbÊn A½ Fanenb CltemIhmkw shSnªp. A½bpsS acWw shmbv äohm æSpw_¯n\v Xm§mhp¶Xnepa¸pdambnê¶p.

Itcmfnt\¡mÄ 14 hbÊv IqSpXep≠­mbnês¶¦nepw tN«³ FUva≠­ v Bbnê¶p Itcmfnsâ CW]ncnbm¯ N§mXn. 1932þ 26þmw hbÊn FUva≠­vAImeacWw ]qIn. Hê ktlmZcnbp­≠mbnê¶Xv P\n¨v BgvNIÄçÅn Xs¶ acWaSªnê¶p.

1938-þ sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\ptijw t]mfnjv `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw Itcm Ä ]T\hnjbambn XncsªSp¯p. Ncn{X¯n\v amdmapdnhv k½m\n¨psIm≠­v 1939 sk]väw_dnÂ, c­≠mw temIalmbp²w s]m«n¸pds¸«p. PÀ½\nbpsS \mkn ¸«mf¯nsâ ]Stbm«w BZyw XIÀ¯pXpS§nbXv AbÂcmPyamb t]mf­≠ns\ bmWv. ItcmÄ ]Tn¨psIm≠­nê¶ kÀÆIemime AS¨p]q«n. ]Xn\mdn\pw Adp] Xn\pw CSbnepÅ FÃm ]pêj·mÀçw Fs´¦nepw sXmgnep­≠mbncn¡Wsa¶v \nÀ_Ôambnê¶p. tPmen At\zjn¨pÅ bm{Xbn ItcmÄ F¶ 19 Imc\v In«nb sXmgn ]mdaSbnembnê¶p. ]mdaSbnse ]WnbpsSbnSbnepw {]mÀ °nç¶Xnepw Znhy_enbn ]s¦Spç¶Xnepw hmbnç¶Xnepw ItcmÄ kabw Is≠­¯n. PohnX¯nsâ s\m¼c§sf t\cnSm\pÅ Iê¯v In«nbXv Cu {]mÀ °\m\p`h¯n \n¶mbnê¶p.

A½bpsSbpw ktlmZcsâbpw acWtijw GImhew_ambnê¶ ]nXmhv 1941þ A´cn¨tXmsS ItcmÄ FÃm AÀ°¯nepw Häs¸«h\mbn. aXkzmX{´y¯n\v ]cnanXnIfp≠­mbnê¶ B Ime¯v, bp²¯n sâ sISpXnIfpw \mkn¸ SbpsS AXn{Iqc ]oV\ §fpw kplr¯p¡fptS bpw kl{]hÀ¯IêtS bpw ta s]bvXnd§nb t¸mgpw ssZhw hyàn] cambn Ahbn \ns¶ Ãmw Itcmfns\ {]tXy Iamw hn[w Im¯v Hê ¡n cq]s¸Sp¯nt¸m¶p. acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

11

1942 se icXvIme¯v ItcmÄ {Imt¡mhnse BÀ¨v _nj¸n s\ kao]n¨v sshZnI\mIm\p Å Xsâ B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨p.

1946 \hw_À 1þ\v ]utcmlnXyw kzoIcn¨v ItcmÄ shmbväohm A¨\mbn. sshZnI\mbn shdpw 15 Znhk¯n\ptijw D]cn]T\mÀ°w A[nImcnIÄ tdmante¡b¨p. t]mf≠­nsâ AXnÀ¯n¡¸pdt¯çÅ ] Ya bm{X. ]T\w Ignªv Xncns¨¯n t]mf­ ≠nse \ntbmtKm hn¨v, ^vtfmdnb³ CShIIfn AP]m e\ ip{iqj. 1952þ ho≠­pw ]T\ ¯n\mbn \ntbmKw. ]n¶oSv eq»n\n se It¯men¡m bqWnthgvknänbn A[ym]I³. 1958  38þmw hbÊn t]mf­≠nsâ Ncn{X¯nse Gäw {]mbw ædª sa{Xm\mbn ]{´­ ≠mw ]obq kv ]m¸ shmbväoh A¨s\ \ntbmKn ¨p. Hmw_n cq]XbpsS Øm\nI sa{Xm \pw {Imt¡mhv AXncq]XbpsS klm bsa{Xm\pambn Bbnê¶p \nba\w. ""FÃmw A§bptSXv'' F¶ ap{ZmhmIy amWv ]nXmhv BZÀiambn kzoIcn¨Xv. 1962 þ k`mNcn{X¯nsâ KXnamänsbgp Xnb c­≠mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬kn þ \ncoizc cmPy¯p\n¶v h¶ {Imt¡mhv _nj¸v tUm. ItcmÄ shmbväohm F¶ bph sa{Xm³ Iu¬knen 13 {]_Ô §Ä AhXcn¸n¨v {it²b\mbn. Iukn Ahkm\nç¶Xn\pap¼v Xs¶ t]mÄ Bdma³ amÀ]m¸, 1964  _nj¸v shmbväohmsb BÀ¨p _nj¸mbn Xnc sªSp¯t¸mÄ ]nXmhn\v hbÊv 43. \o­ ≠ {]mÀ°\bpsS ]n³_e¯n ]n Xmhv {Imt¡mhv cq]Xsb \bn¨psIm≠­n ê¶p. 1967þ ]cnip² knwlmk\w BÀ¨v _nj¸v shmbväohmsb IÀ±n

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acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

\mÄ ]ZhnbnteçbÀ¯n. {Imt¡mhv cq]XbpsS Bbncw sImÃs¯ Ncn{X ¯n BZyambn«mWv æeo\hÀ¤¡mc \Ãm¯, km[mcW¡mc\mb HcmÄ IÀ±n\mÄ Bæ¶Xv. IÀ±n\mÄ Bæ t¼mÄ ]nXmhn\v hbÊv 47. hnizmkt¯bpw aqey§tfbpw kw_ Ôn¨ Imcy§fn AXoh ImÀ¡iyw ]peÀ¯nbnê¶ IÀ±n\mÄ aäpÅhtcm SpÅ IêXenepw, Dujvaf kulrZ§ Ä Im¯p kq£nç¶Xnepw AXoh {i ² ]peÀ¯nbnê¶p. Hê IÀ±n\mfnsâ {]uVnbpsS tkm]m\§Ä hn«v ]¨bmb a\pjy\mbn¯s¶ Pohn¡m\mbnê¶p ]nXmhn\nãw.

1978 BKkväv 7þ\v t]mÄ Bdma³ amÀ ]m¸ ZnhwKX\mbXns\¯pSÀ¶v \S¶ tIm¬t¢hn IÀ±n\mÄ shmbväohm ]s¦Sp¯p. Cäen¡mc\mb IÀ±n\mÄ "BÂ_nt\m eq¨nbm\n' tPm¬ t]mÄ H¶ma³ F¶ t]cn amÀ]m¸mbmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. ]t£ Ghtcbpw hyk\¯nemgv¯ns¡m≠­vshdpw 33 Znhks¯ ip{iqjív tijw tPm¬ t]m Ä H¶ma³ 1978 sk]väw_À 29þ\v Imew sNbvXp. 1978 HtÎm_À 14 kÔyív 4.30 \v skâ v ]otägvkv _knen¡bn \S¶ BtLm-

jamb hn. æÀºm\tbmsS ]pXnb ]m¸m sb XncsªSp¡m\pÅ tIm¬t¢hn\v XpS¡ambn. ]s¦Sp¯Xv 111 IÀ±n \mÄamÀ. tIm¬t¢hnsâ aq¶mw Zn\¯n AXm bXv 1978 HtÎm_À 16 \v temIw BImw £m]qÀÆw Im¯nê¶ B {]Jym]\ ap­≠mbn. ""lt_aqkv ]m¸mw km§vtX sdmamt\ Ft¢kntb IÀ±n\mfpw shmbväohm... tbmB\pw ]mhpfpw skç³ Xpw''. k`bpsS cmPæamc³ IÀ±n\mÄ ItcmÄ shmbväohm ]t{Xmknsâ knwlmk\¯nte¡v. ]mdaSbn ]Wn sbSp¯p ]cnNbn¨hs\¯s¶ ssZhw "]md'bmbn DbÀ¯n Xnêk`bpsS Xmt¡m Gån¨p. 1978 HtÎm_À 22 \v 264þas¯ ]m¸mbpsS Øm\mtcmlWw \S¶p.

]n¶oSpÅsXÃmw kaImeo\ Ncn{X¯n sâ `mKw. temI¯nse C´ybpÄs¸sS GXm≠­ v 133 cmPy§fpw 614 \Kc§ fnepambn \S¯nb XoÀ°bm{XIÄ.

14 Nm{InIteJ\§Ä 9 {]mhiyambn 232 IÀ±n\mÄ \nba\§Ä. 1981þ shSntbän«pw ]qÀ® BtcmKy¯nteç Å Xncn¨p hchv. 482 t]sc hnip²cm ¡nbpÅ {]Jym]\§Ä. A§s\ 26 hÀjw It¯men¡m k`ív ]pXnb Znimt_m[w \ÂInb ]nXmhv 2005 G{]n 2 \v h¯n¡m³ kabw cm{Xn 9.37\v ssZh]nXmhnsâ ]¡te¡v aS §n. 2005þ Xs¶ \maIcW \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨p. 2011  s_\UnÎv 16þmw amÀ ]m¸m hmgv¯s¸«h\mbn {]Jym]n¨p.

2014 G{]n 27þ\v ]cnip² ]nXmhv {^m³kokv ]m¸ tPm¬ t]mÄ c≠­m as\ hnip²\mbn {]Jym]nçw.

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

13

kndnÄ tPm¬- þ sshkv sNbÀam³

A´mcmjv{S It¯men¡m \hoIcW apt¶äw

]

cnip²]nXmhv ]{´­ ≠mw ]obqkv amÀ]m¸m bpsS kpZoÀLamb A[nImc ImeL«¯n\p tijw, IÀ±n\mÄ B³sPtem Pyqks¸ tdm¦mfn ]pXnb amÀ]m¸bmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. tPmCê]¯naq¶ma³ F¶ t]cn Øm\mtcmlWw sNbvX, ]pXnb amÀ]m¸sb Hê {lkzIme amÀ]m ¸bmbn am{Xta ]ecpw IêXnbnê¶pÅq. F¶m Gsd Ncn{X {]m[m\yw t\Snb c≠­mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬knen\v Blzm\w sNbvXpsIm≠­v tPmCê]¯naq¶ma³ ]m¸m Ahscsbms¡ AÛpX s¸Sp¯n. Iu¬knensâ kam]\w ImWm\mImsX 1963 Pq¬ 3þmw XobXn Imew sNbvX At±lw, "\Ãh\mb tPm¬ ]m¸' F¶v kvt\l]qÀÆw hnfn¡s¸«nê¶p. `mKykvacWmÀl\mb tPmt]mÄ c­ ≠ma³ amÀ]m¸ c­ ≠mbncmam≠­v sk]v Xw_À 2þmw XobXn At±ls¯ hmgv¯s¸«h \mbn {]Jym]n¨p.

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acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

At±l¯nsâ \ma¯n Hê kv{Xoíp­ ≠mb AÛpXtcmKkuJys¯¯pSÀ ¶mbnê¶p B {]Jym]\w. ]c¼cm KXamb Iogvhg¡a\pkcn¨v Hcmsf hnip²\mbn {]Jym]nçhm³ c≠­m asXmê AÛpXw IqSn {]kvXpX BfpsS \ma¯n km£ys¸Spt¯­ ≠Xp≠­v.

F¶m A§s\sbmê km£yw IqSm sX Xs¶ At±ls¯ hnip²\mbn {]Jym]nçhm³ Ct¸mgs¯ amÀ]m¸ {^m³kokv H¶ma³ Xoêam\n¨p. c­≠mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬knensâ Aaqey t\«§ÄçÅ At±l¯nsâ kw`mh\ IÄ ]cnKWn¨mWnXv . 2014 G{]n 27þ\v tPm¬t]mÄ c­ ≠ ma³ amÀ]m ¸tbmsSm¸w tPm¬ Cê]¯naq¶ma³ amÀ]m¸bpw hnip²êsS ]Zhnbnte¡v HutZymKnIambn DbÀ¯s¸Spw. km[m cWbmbn hnip²êsS Xnê\mfpIÄ AhêsS acWZn\¯nemWv k` BtLm jnç¶Xv. F¶m AXn \n¶pw hyXy kvXambn c­ ≠mw h¯n¡³ Iu¬kn en\v Bcw`w ædn¨ HtÎm_À 11þBWv Bcm[\m{IaBtLmj§fn tPmCê]¯naq¶ma³ amÀ]m¸sb hW§p ¶Xn\mbn k` \o¡nh¨ncnç¶ Zn\w.

It¯men¡mk`bnemIam\w Hê ]p\À cq]oIcW¯n\nSbm¡nb c≠­mw h¯n ¡m³ Iu¬kn tPm¬ Cê]¯n aq¶ma³ amÀ]m¸bpsS PohnX¯nse kp{][m\hpw ss[cyktaXhpapÅ Hê NphSphbv]mbnê¶p. Ignª \m ec ZimЧfmbn k`bnse ià amb km¶n²y¯neqsS It¯men¡m k`bn Hê ]pXnb hk´Ime¯n\v hgnsbmêç¶Xn It¯men¡m Icn kvamänIv \hoIcWw (CCR) XoÀ¨bm bpw hnPbw hcn¨n«p≠­v. k`bn tPm¬

23þma³ amÀ]m¸ XpS¡w ædn¨ \ h oIc W ¯ nsâ ^e§fnsem¶mWv IcnkvamänIv \hoIcWw F¶ hkvXpX \n§fn ]eÀçw AdnhpÅXmWv. 1959 P\phcn 25\v c≠­mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬kn hnfn¨pIq«m\pÅ Dt±iyw shfns¸Sp¯ns¡m≠­v tPm¬ 23þma³ amÀ]m¸ {]mÀ°n¨p; ""ssZh¯nsâ \n izmk¯n\p th­ ≠ n k`bpsS hmXm b\§Ä Xpd¡s¸StW'' F¶v! A¶v {]XoImßIambn At±lw h¯n¡m ³ sIm«mc¯nsâ ASªp InS¶nê¶ hmXnepIÄ hen¨p Xpd¶p. ]ns¶ ]d ªp ""k`íp th≠­Xv æsd ip²hm bphmWv''. c≠­mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬kn ensâ HꡧÄçth≠­n hnizmk kaql¯nsâ {]mÀ°\ A`yÀ°n¨ amÀ ]m¸ CXneqsS Hê ]pXnb ]´çkvXm A\p`hwþ Hê ]cnip²mß A`ntjIwþ D­≠mæhm³ At]£n¡Wsa¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ½n¸n¨p. achn¸ns\ ]d¯n¡f bpIbpw \hoIcW¯nsâ \thmt·jw ssIhê¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hê Znhy{] hml¯n\pth≠­n ]m¸ B{KlnçIbpw {]mÀ°nçIbpw sNbvXp. Cu {]mÀ°\ ív C{Xbpw thKw hfsc \mSIobamb Hê¯cw e`nçsa¶v Bêw IêXnbnÃ.

1965þ c­ ≠mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬kn kam]n¨p. 1967þ Atacn¡bnse s]³ knÂhm\nbmbnse ]oävkv_ÀKnse U} I}k³ kÀÆIemimebnse Hê ]äw hnZymÀ°nIÄç≠­mb iàhpw ]cnh À¯\£ahpamb A\p`hw k`bn Hê ]pXnb hk´Ime¯n\p XpS¡w ædnçIbmbnê¶p. AhnsS ""Nntdm skm sskän'' F¶t]cn XntbmfPn hnZymÀ °nIfpsS Hê Iq«mbva D­ ≠mbnê¶p.

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

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c≠­ v AÂambÀ Bcm[ \m{Ia]chpw Bßob hpw A¸kvtXmenI hpamb ]eXcw {]hÀ¯\§fn hym]rXcm bnê¶p. BZnass{IkvXhtct¸mse X§ Ä¡v iàntbmsS ssZhhN\w ]dbm³ km[n¡m¯Xn AhÀ \ncmis¸«nê¶p.

1966þ AhÀ Hê ]ckv]c DS¼Sn D­≠m¡n. ]cnip²mßhc§fm \ndbp hm³ ]ckv]cw {]mÀ°nçw, ]´çkvXm bnse hnip²æÀºm\bn Be]nç¶ ""]cnip²mßmth h¶mepw'' (Come, Thou Holy Spirit,Come!) F¶ IoÀ¯\w Be]nçw. ]cnip²mßmhnsâ Hê ]pXnb A`ntjI¯n\pth≠­n ChÀ c≠­mfpw B hÀjw apgph³ {]mÀ°n¨p sIm­≠nê¶p. Iq«mbvabn A\p`hs¸« Akm[mcWamb achn¸pw \nêÕmlhpw amän Hê \thmt·jw t\Sphm³ 1967 s^{_phcn 17 apX 19 hsc Hê hmcm´y[ym\w \S¯phm³ AhÀ Xoê am\n¨p. s^{_phcn 17\v shÅnbmgvN 25 hnZymÀ°nIfpw AhêsS Nmss¹³, ] cnip²mßk\ymk k`bnse Hê ssh ZnI\pw c­ ≠p tamUtdäÀamêw Ah cn HcmfpsS `mcybpw H¯p tNÀ¶p. ]oävkv_ÀKn \n¶pw 15 ssa hSç Å ""t]SIhpw {]mhpw'' F¶ [ym\aµnc ¯nembnê¶p kwKaw. A¸kvtXme{]

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acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

hÀ¯\§Ä H¶p apX \mephscbp Å A²ymb§Ä AhÀ hmb\ípw [ym\¯n\pambn XncsªSp¯p. ]cn ip²mßmhnt\mSpÅ, ""krãnç¶h\m b Bßmth h¶mepw'' (Veni Creator Spiritus) F¶ KoXt¯msSbmbnê¶p XpS¡w. ]c¼cmKXamb {KntKmdnb³ CuW¯nembnê¶p AhÀ ]mSnbXv. Hmtcm skjsâbpw Bcw`¯n Cu Km\w Xs¶ BhÀ¯n¨p ]mSns¡m≠­v ]cnip²mßmhnsâ BKa\¯n¶mbn AhÀ {]mÀ°n¨psIm­ ≠nê¶p; H¸w A\p`h§fpsS ]èhíepw {]mÀ°\ bpw Hmtcm skj\nepw D­ ≠mbnê¶p. ""CXm, Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ hmKvZm\w \n §fpsSta Rm³ Abíp¶p. D¶X ¯n \n¶p iàn [cnç¶Xphsc \ Kc¯n¯s¶ hknçhn³'' (eq¡m 24:49), F¶ tbiphnsâ hmKvZm\¯n hnizkn¨v AhÀ Im¯nê¶p. cm{Xn sshInbpw tZhmeb¯n [mcmfw t]À h¶psIm­≠nê¶p. "tbipth kvXpXn, tbipth Rm³ A§ sb kvt\lnç¶p....' F¶n§s\ AhÀ D¨¯n {]mÀ°nçhm³ XpS§n. c≠­ pt]À AhêsS incÊn ssIIÄ h¨v {]mÀ°n¨p. Aán\mhpIÄ X§ sf hfbp¶Xmbn AhÀ¡\p`hs¸«p.

AhÀ BßmhnepÅ kv\m\w khnti jamwhn[w A\p`hn¨p. NneÀ `mjmhc ¯n kvXpXn¨p XpS§n. thsd NneÀ {]hNn¨p. ]peÀs¨ aq¶paWnhsc AhÀ {]mÀ°n¨p. ap³s]mcn¡epw A\p `hn¡m¯hn[¯nepÅ ssZhkvt\lm \p`hw, B\µw ChsIm≠­v X§fpsS lrZb§Ä A¶p \ndªpsh¶v ]n¶o Sv AhÀ km£ys¸Sp¯n. amt½mZokm bnepw, ssØcyte]\¯neqsSbpw X§ Ä¡v e`n¨ ssZhmcq]n ]pXnb PohnX ¯n IqSpX kPohhpw bmYmÀ°y hpamæ¶Xmbn AhÀ Xncn¨dnªp.

Hcn¡Â tPm¬ 23þma³ ]m¸m knkvtägvkv \S¯p¶ tdmanse tlmfn kv]ncnÁv Bip] {Xn kµÀin¡pIbmbncp¶p. aZÀ kp¸ocnbÀ A¼ct¸msS HmSnh¶v ]cnip² ]nXmhnsâ ap¼n {]Xy£s¸«v sh{]mft¯msS kzbw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. ""]cnip² ]nXmth Rm³ tlmfn kv]ncnÁnsâ (]cnip²mßmhnsâ) aZÀ kp¸ocnbdmWv.'' hm¡pIfnse Xami \¶mbn BkzZn¨v ]m¸m adp]Sn sImSp¯p. ""Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨m sW¦n Rm³ {InkvXphnsâ hnImcn am{XamWv!''

IÀ±n\mf∙mÀ kvIobnwKv \S¯p¶Xpw Ip«nItfm sSm¯v BSn¸mSn \S¡p¶Xpw ANn´yambncp¶ kab¯v Hcp ]{X{]Xn\n[n IÀ±n\mÄ ItcmÄ shmbvÁohmtbmSv tNmZn¨p. ""IÀ±n\mf∙mÀ an¡hcpw kvIobnwKn\v t]mIm¯ hcmWtÃm?'' ""t]mf≠­nse 50 iXam\w IÀ±n\mf∙mcpw kvIobnwKv \S¯mdp≠­v.'' ]nXmhnsâ D¯cw. ""Hm F¦n Ipg¸ansÃ''¶v ]{X{]Xn\n[n. t]mf≠­ n A¶v c≠­ p IÀ±n\mf∙mtc D­ ≠mbn cp¶pÅp. AXnsâ 50% Bb IÀ±n\mÄ ItcmÄ shmbvÁohm kvIobnwKv \S¯p¶p F¶À°w. acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

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Fr. Joshy Mayyattil An ecumenical Council is an assembly of bishops, theologians and other representatives of different churches convened by the Pope to discuss and settle matters related to church teaching and practice.

The second Vatican Council is the most significant event in the modern era of the Catholic Church. Now let us get to know more about the Pope who convoked the Second Vatican Council.

H

e was known affectionately as “the good Pope” to many people.

He always had a warm smile on his face. He also had kind eyes and a good sense of humor. With a round cap on his head and a round figure, he was a most pleasing personality.

His original name was Angelo Giusepe Roncalli. When he was appointed Pope, he chose the name John XXIII. Angelo Roncalli had been the Patriarch of Venice. The Conclave that met together on the death of Pope Pius XII to elect the new Pope found it difficult to come to a decision as to who would be the next Pope. Finally, they decided to elect the aged Roncalli who in view of his advanced age would be a ‘shortterm ‘ Pope.

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acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

But this old and witty ‘stop-gap’ Pope turned out to be a dynamic and enterprising Pope. His sudden announcement on 25 January, 1959, to convoke the Second Vatican Council for the renewal of the church caught the world by surprise. On the feast of St. Paul at St. Paul’s Basilica which is situated outside the city of Rome, he made the famous declaration, “It is time to open the windows of the Church to let in some fresh air.” The Church accepted the call of the Pope to allow the fresh air of the Holy Spirit to come and fill the church. He used the term “aggiornamento” to refer to the spirit of change and open-mindedness that would characterize the Second Vatican Council.

Ever since he was appointed Pope, Pope John XXIII brought about newness in his functioning as Pope. It was a time when there were no pope mobiles to carry the Pope around during outdoor public appearances. A pope was usually carried on a ceremonial throne which was borne on the shoulders of 12 footmen. But Pope John XXIII refused to use this throne.

Moreover, he did not like to remain as though he were a prisoner at the Vatican. He wanted to freely move among the people. He became the first since 1870 to make pastoral visits in his diocese of Rome. He also had the frequent habit of walking through the streets of Rome late at night. For this, he earned the nickname of “Johny Walker”! He made visits to Venice, Loretto and Sicily too. We might rightly say that this paved the way for the international visits which future Popes were to undertake later on.

ed Cardinal in 1953 and at the age of 77, he was elected Pope on 28 October, 1958. It was on 11 November, 1962 that Pope John XXIII convoked the second Vatican Council.

But by the end of its first session, the beloved Pope died of stomach cancer on 3 June, 1963.

On 3 September 2000, Pope John XXIII was declared Blessed by Pope John Paul II. When his tomb was opened during the canonization, his body was observed to be extremely well preserved. It was noted that even the smile on his face had not disappeared.

Another interesting fact about this Pope is that the date assigned for liturgical celebration of the blessed John XXII is not 3 June, the anniversary of his death as would be usual, but 11 October, the anniversary of his opening of the second Vatican Council.

He displayed tremendous courage in assisting many Jews to escape the holocaust during World War II. The encyclical ‘Peace on Earth’ (Pacem in Terris) clearly reveals him to be an ardent lover and promoter of peace. The Italian President, Antonio Segni awarded the Pope the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace.

Angelo Roncalli was born in Sotto il Monte, Italy, 25 November as the fourth child of Giovanni Battista Roncalli and Marianna Giulia Mazzolla. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1904. He was Apostolic Delegate to many countries including France. He was appoint-

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

19

Rm\psamcp bmNI\mWv A\p\nanjw ssZhXncpk¶n[nbn Ic§Ä \o«p¶ bmNI³

im´ntam³ tP¡_v

I

®p\ocn Hê Úm\kv\m\w IgnªXpt]mep≠­v AbmÄ. \\ªp æXnÀ¶ hkv{X§Ä. c≠­v Dd hIÄ t]mse I®pIÄ. tX§eS¡m ³ ]mSps]Sp¶ Np­≠pIÄ. AbmÄç ]n¶n htbmhr²\mb asämcmÄ. hmXn¸Snbn apdpsI ]nSn¨ncnçI bmWv hndbmÀ¶ B Ic§Ä. B I®p Ifnepap≠­vBÀ{Zkvt\l¯nsâ \\hv.

AhÀ¡p ap¶n Hê A¯mgtai. hnê¶v ]mXnhgnbn \nÀ¯n Fgpt¶ äpt]mb BXntYbs\ Im¯v AÂ]w £atbmsS AXnYnIÄ. Akm[mcW amb NneXn\v km£nIfmæ¶p AhÀ. h¯n¡m³ Aca\bnse Akm[mcW amsbmê A¯mghnê¶mbnê¶p cwKw. B cm{Xn tPm¬t]mÄ c­ ≠ma³ amÀ ]m¸ív hyXykvX\msbmê AXnYnbp­

20

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

≠mbnê¶p; tdmanse aªpamXmhnsâ _ken¡bpsS ]SnIfnsem¶n `n£m S\w \S¯ns¡m≠­nê¶ Hê bmNI³! "\nsâ ktlmZc³ sXäp sNbvXm Ahs\ imknçI; ]Ým¯]n¨m Aht\mSp £ançI. Znhk¯n Ggp {]mhiyw Ah³ \n\s¡Xncmbn ]m]w sN¿pIbpw Ggp{]mhiyhpw Xncn¨p h¶v, Rm³ ]Ým¯]nç¶psh¶p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXm \o Aht\mSv £an¡Ww' (eq¡m 17:3þ4). tbip injy tcmSmhiys¸« Cu kpIrXamXrI DSemÀ¶p \nÂçIbmbnê¶p, At¸m Ä B hnê¶p taiíêInÂ. {InkvXp hnsâ kvt\lhpw IêWbpw F{X t¯mfsa¶p Xncn¨dnª Hê alm]p tcmlnX³. C{XtaÂ\osbs¶ kvt\ ln¡m³ AtbmKy\mWv Rms\¶p ]

dªp s\©p\odn Icbp¶ asämê a\p jy³. sa¯Unkväv k`bnÂ\n¶pw It¯men ¡m k`bnte¡v ]p\sscIys¸« ]m kv ä À kv t Im«v l m³ Cu kw`hw hnhcnçt¼mÄ IcbpIbmbnê¶p t{imXm¡Ä! B IY C§s\: amÀ]m ¸bpambn Hê kzImcy IqSn¡mgvNív Ahkcw e`n¨v Atacn¡bn \ns¶ ¯nb Hê ]ptcmlnX³. D¨Ignªm bnê¶p IqSn¡mgvN. amÀ]m¸bpambpÅ "ss{]häv HmUnb³kv' kzImcyamb NS§Ã. Hê Nm¸en Im¯ncnç¶ Ipsdb[nIw BfpIÄ¡nSbn HcmÄ. amÀ]m¸ kao]¯v hêt¼mÄ Icw]n Sn¨v Ipep¡m\pw Ht¶m ct­ ≠m hm¡v kwkmcn¡m\pw Ahkcw e`n¡pw; A{Xam{Xw. F¦nepw CsXmê `mKyambmWv temIw ImWp¶Xv. amÀ]m¸sb ImWp¶Xn\pap¼pÅ {]`mX {]mÀ°\bn Nnehgn¡msa¶p \nÝbn¨p Cu sshZnI³. At±lw Xmakn¨nê¶ tlm«en\p kao]am bnê¶p {]ikvXamb tacn taPÀ _ knen¡ (_knen¡ sZ kmâm acnbm amPntbmÀ). Cäenbnse Gähpw henb acnb³ tZhmebamWv CXv. h¯n¡m³ \Kc¯n\p ]pd¯msW¦nepw Cu tZhmeb¯n\pta h¯n¡m\mWv AhImiw. "aªpamXmhnsâ _knen ¡' F¶pw CXdnbs¸Sp¶p.

hkv{X§Ä. Xsâ ]utcm lnXy PohnX¯n\nSbn I≠­pad¶ F{Xsb{X apJ§Ä. Ahcn emsc¦nepw Bbncn¡mw AsX¶ Nn´ tbmsS sshZnI³ tZhmeb¯nse¯n ap«pæ¯n.

F¦nepw a\Ên\pÅn \n¶p hn«pt]m Im³ Xbmdmbnê¶nà B cq]w. At± l¯nsâ a\kv hÀj§Äç ]n¶n teç t]mbn. tdmanse ssZhimkv{X] T\Imew. hnhn[ cmPy¡mcmb sshZn IhnZymÀ°nIÄ. AhÀ¡nSbn Hê apJw "ssZhta, Xt¶msSm¸w ]Tn¨ Pnw F¶ a\pjy\mtWm Cu bmNI À¡nSbnÂ! hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v tdman h¨v ]utcmlnXyw kzoIcn¨ HcmÄ!'

Cu Xncn¨dnhn sR«nhnd¨pt]mbn B ]ptcmlnX³. ]n¶oSv kzØambn {]mÀ°n¡m³ At±l¯n\v IgnªnÃ.

DS\Sn B bmNIkwL¯n\Sps¯¯n At±lw. ""^mZÀ Pnw AtÃ?'' ""Bbn ê¶p'' bmNIsâ adp]Sn.""F´p]än C§s\bmbn¯ocm³?'' \Sp¡t¯m sS Xnc¡n At±lw.

tZhmebapät¯çÅ ]SnIfn hnhn [ cmPy¡mcmb `n£mSIÀ. kv { Xo Ifpw æªp§fpw hr²êap­≠mhpw C hÀ¡nSbnÂ. A]qÀhw Nne bphm¡fpw. bmNIÀ¡nSbn Hê apJw sshZnI\p ]cnNnXambn tXm¶n. a\kn FhnsS tbm ]Xnªpt]mb cq]w. apSnbpw XmSnbpw \o«nhfÀ¯nb HcmÄ. elcn \pcbp¶ I®pIÄ. apjnªp\mdnb acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

21

""AsXmê ]mg¦YbmWv. \o \nsâ ]m «n\p s]mbvt¡m.'' FSp¯Sn¨Xpt]mse ]dªp B bmNI³. Gsdt\cw {ian ¨n«pw ]gbsXm¶pw kwkmcn¡m³ k¶²\mbnê¶nà ^m. Pnw. ]t£ I¬tImWpIfnsehnsStbm Hê \\hv !

B sshZnI³ Xsâ XmakØet¯¡v aS§n ; ISp¯ thZ\tbmsS. anSp¡\m sbmê sshZnIsâ ]X\w! CsX§s\ kw`hns¨t¶mÀ¯v hymæeambnê¶p B a\kv. amÀ]m¸bpambpÅ IqSn¡mgvNsbçdn ¨pÅ BËmZsaÃmw FhnsStbm t]m bvadªp. a\kn\pÅn Xsâ kl]m Tnsbçdn¨pÅ s\m¼cw am{Xw. amÀ]m¸bpsS ss{]häv HmUnb³kn\p Å kabambn. {]mb¯nsâ AhiX IÄ¡nSbnepw {]k¶\mbnê¶p amÀ ]m¸. Hmtcmê¯êsSbpw Dugsa¯p t¼mÄ, amÀ]m¸bpsS sk{I«dn Hê sIm´ k½m\n¡pw. AXpambn ] cnip² ]nXmhn\v ap¶nse¯pI; B ioÀhmZw hm§n Ccn¸nS§fnteç aS ¡w. CXmbnê¶p Nn«. B sshZnIsâ Dugambn. At±lw amÀ]m¸tbmSv ] dªp: ""Rms\mê \Sp¡¯nemWv .

Ft¶msSm¸w ]utcmlnXyw kzoIcn¨

22

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

Hê a\pjys\ Rm\n¶p I­≠p. aªp amXmhnsâ _knen¡bpsS ap¶n `n£mSI\mWv Abmfnt¸mÄ. ^m. Pn½n \pth≠­n A§v {]mÀ°n¡Ww''. amÀ]m¸ k½X]qÀhw Xebm«n. ASp¯ kµÀiIsâ Dugw. amÀ]m¸bpsS ss{] häv HmUnb³kv Ahkm\nçIbmWv. kµÀiIscÃmw Nm¸enÂ\n¶p sasà ]pdt¯¡v. s]s«¶v, amÀ]m¸bpsS sk{I«dn B Atacn¡³ sshZnI\ Sps¯¯n. AÂ]t\cwIqSn Nm¸en Im¯ncn¡m\mbnê¶p At±l¯nsâ A`yÀ°\. F´mWv kw`hn¡m³ t]mæ¶sX¶dnbmsX P]aWnIfn hnctemSn¨nê¶p B sshZnI³. GXm \pw \nanj§ÄçÅn aS§nsb¯n, amÀ]m¸bpsS sk{I«dn. At±l¯nsâ ssIbnsemê IhÀ D≠­mbnê¶p.

BImw£tbmsS B ]ptcmlnX³ B IhÀ Xpd¶p; AXn\pÅn c≠­p Sn¡äpIfp­≠mbnê¶p. amÀ]m¸bpsS A¯mghnê¶n ]s¦Spçhm\pÅ £Ww. AtXmsSm¶n¨pÅ ædn¸n C§s\ FgpXnbnê¶p. ""^m. Pn½ns\ bpw H¸w Iq«pI.'' C¯c¯nsemê AÛpXw H«pw {]Xo£n¨nê¶nà B sshZnI³. At±lw H«pw sshImsX

tacn taPÀ _knen¡bpsS ap¶n se¯n. bmNIscÃmw aS¡bm{Xív Hê§pIbmbnê¶p At¸mÄ. tdman se B sshæt¶cw XWp¯pdª Xmbnê¶p. In«nb XpWnsbÃmwhmcn ¸pX¨v Xsâ Xmhf¯nte¡v \o§p Ibmbnê¶p Pnw At¸mÄ. ""Pnw \n¡v; F\ns¡m¶p kwkmcn ¡Ww''. tNmZy`mh¯n t\m¡n B ap³ sshZnI³. ""C¶v \ap¡v ]cnip² ]nXmhns\m¸w A¯mgw Ign¡mw.

AXn\pÅ £WamWnXv''. t]m¡än \n¶v IhÀ DbÀ¯n¡m«n. s]m«n¨ncn bmbnê¶p AXn\pÅ adp]Sn. tZhm eb apä¯p\n¶nê¶hÀ Ahsc A¼ ct¸msS t\m¡n. ""\n§sf´p {`m´mWv ]pe¼p¶Xv? Hê ]n¨¡mc\mb Fs¶ amÀ]m¸ hnê¶n\v £Wns¨t¶m?.'' ho≠­pw Nncn XpS§n, ^mZÀ Pnw. ""t\m¡v Fsâ icocw apgph³ Agp¡m Wv. æfn¨n«v amk§fmbn. F\n¡nSms\m ê \à thjw t]mepanÃ'' ^mZÀ Pnw. ""AsXm¶pw kmcanÃ. \n\¡v Fsâ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡mw. Cu tdmUnsâ adphi¯mWv Rm³ Xmaknç¶ tlm«Â.AhnsSs¨¶v æfn¡mw. tjhp sNbvXp ]pXnb hkv{X§fn«m aXn''.

AsXm¶pw tIÄ¡m\pÅ am\knImh Øbnembnê¶nà ^m. Pnw. A]IÀj Xmt_m[wsIm≠­væ\nª inctkmsS \S¶p XpS§n AbmÄ. kplr¯mb sshZnI³ bmN\tbmsS AbmÄç ap¶n IcwIq¸n. B At]£ív ap¶n  AÀ²k½Xw aqfn ^m. Pnw. tlm«Â apdnbnse¯n æfn¨v hkv{Xw amdn AhÀ amÀ]m¸bpsS Aca\bnse ¯n. Hê henb A¯mgtai. BXntY

bsâ Ccn¸nS¯n tPmt]mÄ c≠­ma³ amÀ]m¸.

IÀ±n\mÄamêw BÀ¨v _nj¸pamê sams¡ Cê¶nê¶ B `£W taibn  kzbw Npê§n¡qSnbnê¶p B bmNI³. `£Ww GXm≠­v Ign¨pXocmdmbn.C\n "sUtkÀ«v' IqSn hnf¼nbm aXn. amÀ]m¸ sasà Fgpt¶äp: amÀ]m¸ bpsS sk{I«dnbpw. sXm«Sp¯pÅ Hê apdnbnte¡v \o§n, ]cnip²]nXmhv. t]m ¸nsâ sk{I«dn bmNI\mb AXnYn bpsS ASps¯¯n ]dªp. ""amÀ]m¸ Xm¦sf ImWm\m{Klnç¶p'' hndíp¶ ]mZ§tfmsS AbmÄ sk{I« dnbpsS H¸w \o§n. amÀ]m¸bpsS kzImcyapdnbpsS hmXn ASªp. A ¯mgtaibn Hmtcmê¯êw ]ckv] cw t\m¡n. A©pan\n«v Ignªp. B hmXn ASªpXs¶ InS¶p. ]¯p an\näv, AXp Xpd¶n«nÃ! ""Ahcn\n Ft¸mÄ aS§nhêw?''

AXnYnIÄ Xnc¡n. ""Cu amÀ]m¸bpsS Imcyw {]hNn¡m\mhnÃ''; CXmbnê¶p sk{I«dnbpsS adp]Sn. GItZiw 20 an\näv Ignªt¸mÄ hmXn Xpd¡ s¸«p. I®p\ocn kv^pSw sNbvX apJt¯msS ^m. Pnw F¶ bmNI³! \\ª I®pItfmsS amÀ]m¸bpw. hnê¶p Ignªp aS§pt¼mÄ kplr ¯mb ]ptcmlnX³ ^m. Pn½nt\mSp Xnc¡n : ""C{Xbpw kabw, amÀ]m¸bp ambn Fs´SpçIbmbnê¶p?'' hnXp¼temsS ^m. Pnw ]dªp: ""apdnbn sN¶]msS ]cnip² ]nXmhv F t¶mSp tNmZn¨p: ^m. Pnw Xm¦sfsâ æ¼kmcw tIÄ¡mtam? Rm³ \nehn

tijw 37þmw t]Pn acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

23

kvt\lkl\§fpsS

{]XoIamb shSnbp­≠ ^m. knÂshkväÀ ]pXptÈcn shSnh¨sXmcmÄ; shSnbp­≠sb \bn¨Xv asämcmÄ þ Fsâ A½ I\ymadnbw

X

sâ s\©n Xpf¨pIbdnb shSnbp­≠sb kvt\ lkl\§fpsS ImWn¡bm¡m³ alXv hyànXz§Ä¡p am{Xta km[n¡q. A¯csamê al¯mb ImWn¡ t\cn«p ImWm³ km[n¨Xv PohnX¯nse Gähpw hnaeoIcn¡s¸« \nanj§fmWv. Xs¶ sImes¸Sp¯m³ h¶ hyàn tbmSv ]qÀWambn £ançIbpw AêatbmsS tNÀ¯p]nSnçIbpw sN¿pIþ hmgv¯s¸« tPm¬t]mÄ c≠­ma³ amÀ]m¸ temI¯n\v ImWn¨p sImSp¯Xv CXmbnê¶p. 1981 tabv ]Xnaq¶mw XnbXnbmbnê¶p amÀ]m¸ bv¡p shSntbäXv. IÀ±n\mÄ ItcmÄ tPmk^v shmbvänh, tPm¬ t]mÄ c≠­ma³ amÀ]m¸bmbn Øm\taäv aq¶phÀjhpw Ggpamkhpw A©p Znhkhpw XnIª Zn\ambnê¶p AXv. SÀ¡n kztZin saml½Zv Aen AKvI bmWv ssIt¯m¡v D]tbmKn¨v amÀ]m¸ bpsS s\©nte¡v shSnbpXnÀ¯Xv.

24

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

temI¯nsâ \nehnfnbnte¡mbnê¶p B shSnbp­≠ IS¶pt]mbXv. hnizmkn IfpsS \nehnfn {]mÀ°\bmbn amdn. temIsa§pw Hê a\tÊmsS amÀ]m¸ ípth≠­n {]mÀ°n¨p. XfÀ¶phoW ]m¸ sb AXnthKw Bip]{Xnbnte¡v amän.

Xo{h]cnNcW hn`mK¯n F¯n¨p. {]mÀ°\bpsS XWenÂ, ssZh¯nsâ A\p{Kl¯nÂ, ]m¸ ]p©ncntbmsS PohnX¯nteç XncnsI h¶p. ""shSnh¨sXmcmÄ; shSnbp­≠sb \bn¨ Xv asämcmÄ þFsâ A½ I\ymadnbw''. temIsa§pw {]mÀ°\t]mse Cu hm¡pIÄ {ihn¨p. shSnbp­≠ sb lrZb¯n \n¶v Aev]wamän hgnXncn¨phn« I\ymadnbt¯mSpÅ `ànbmbnê¶p ]m¸bpsS lrZb¯n Ft¸mgpw Xpfp¼nbnê¶Xv. tabv ]Xn aq¶v ^m¯nam amXmhnsâ Xnê\mÄ Znhkw IqSnbmbnê¶p. tPm¬t]mÄ amÀ]m¸bpsS hm¡pIÄ temIsa§pw acnb`àn Pzen¸n¨p.

kuJyw {]m]n¨ ]m¸, X\nç t\sc shSnbpXnÀ¯ saml½Zv Aen AKvIsb Pbnen kµÀin¨p; kwkmcn¨p; kvt\lmenwK\w sNbvXv BioÀhZn¨p. A§s\ £anç¶ kvt\l¯nsâ DZm¯amXrI amÀ]m¸ temI¯n\p \evIn. Xsâ icoc¯n \n¶p ]pds¯Sp¯ shSnbp≠­ amÀ]m¸ Gäphm§n kq£n¨ph¨p. ssZh¯nsâ A\p{Kl¯nsâbpw ]cnip² I\ym adnb¯nsâ Ir]bpsSbpw \nXyamb HmÀabv¡mbn«mWv amÀ]m¸ AXp kq£n¨ph¨Xv. 1982þ tPm¬t]mÄ ]m¸m t]mÀ ¨pKense ^m¯nam amXmhnsâ _ ken¡ kµÀinçIbp­≠mbn. amXmhnsâ inckn AWnbn¡phm\mbn Hê {]tXyI kzÀ®¡ncoSw ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nbncp¶p. kz´w icoc¯n \n¶pw ]pds¯Sp¯ shSnbp≠­ B kzÀ®IocoS¯nsâ DÅn \ Sp¡mbn `{Zambn ]nSn¸n¨nê¶p. amXmhv ^m¯nabn {]Xy£s¸« IrXyØe¯v I\ymadnb¯nsâ at\mlcamb Hê cq]ap≠­v. Znhy_ ençtijw ]m¸ B cq]¯nsâ inckn kphÀ®IncoSw AWnbn¨v, kt´mj¡®otcmsS \µn]dªv, Ipd¨pt\cw au\ambn {]mÀ°n¨p. shSnbp≠­CW¡nt¨À¯ B kphÀWIncoSw Ct¸mÄ ^m¯na ayqknb¯nte¡p amän {]XnjvTn¨n cnçIbmWv. 2004þ Atacn¡bn \n¶pÅ Hê XoÀ°mS\ {Kq¸nsâ Nms¹bv³ F¶ \nebn Rm³ ^m¯na kµÀinçIbp­≠mbn. B Ahkc¯n amÀ]m¸ k½m\n¨ kzÀWIncoS¯nsâ ASp¯psN¶v \¶mbn kq£n¨pt\m¡n shSnbp­≠ ImWpIbp≠­mbn. AXnsâ Hê t^mt«m FSp¡Wsa¶v B{Klw tXm¶n.

AhnsS Imh \n¶nê¶ I\ymkv{Xo tbmSv A\paXn tNmZn¨t¸mÄ A\phmZ ansöv AhÀ hn\oXambn Adnbn¨p.

C´ybn \n¶pÅ k\ymk sshZn I\msW¶pw Hê t^mt«mFSp¯v C´ybn sIm≠­p t]mbn ImWn¡m\m sW¶pw AhtcmSp ]dªp. A¨³ ChnsS \n¡q. FÃmhêw t]mbn¡gnbs« F¶v knkväÀ ]dªp. ]n¶oSv AhÀ Xs¶ Fsâ Iymadbn at\mlcamb kzÀ®¡ncoS¯nsâ t^mt«m ]IÀ¯nF\n¡p k½m\n¨p.

A{]Xo£nXambn amÀ]m¸bv¡v Gä shSnbp≠­ {]Xo£bpsSbpw {]mÀ° \bpsSbpw {]XoIambn C¶pw ^m¯nabnep≠­v. henb acnb`à\m bnê¶ tPm¬t]mÄ c≠­ma³ amÀ]m¸ ^m¯na kµÀi\thfbn ]dªXv ""]cnip² A½bpsS am²yØw tXSpIbmsW¦n FÃmw ip`ambn `hn¡pw a¡tf'' F¶mbnê¶p. shSnbp≠­bpsS KXn Xncn¨phn«v PohnX¯nte¡v ssI]nSn¨p \S¯nb A½tbmSpÅ IrXÚXbpw {]mÀ°\ bpamWv Cu hm¡pIfn \ndªp \nÂç¶Xv.

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

25

tPm

FÂ. Ingt¡Sw

¬ Ccp]¯naq¶ma³ amÀ]m ¸bpsS `cWImes¯ kÀÆ {][m\ kw`hamWv c≠­mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv. k`mNcn{X¯n c­ ≠mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv hnfn¨pIq«nb h\mbn«mbncn¡pw amÀ]m¸ apJyambpw Adnbs¸SpI. temIs¯¸änbpw k`sb¸änbpw kz]v \w ImWp¶h\mbnê¶p tPm¬ Ccp] ¯naq¶ma³ ]m¸. Cu kz]v\§Ä Ignbp¶{X bmYmÀ°yambn¡mWm³ At±lw B{Kln¨p. Hê kq\ltZm kv hnfn¨pIq«pI F¶Xv Cu kz]v\km £mXvImcambnê¶p. k`mPohnX¯n ASnªpIqSnbncp¶ amen\y§Ä XpS¨p amän B[p\nI bpK¯nsâ Bhiy §Ä¡pw {]Xo£IÄ¡pw A\ptbmPy amwhn[w k`sb \hoIcnçI At±l

26

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

¯nsâ e£yambnê¶p. kq\ltZm kns\¸än At±lw ]dªp: "h¯n ¡m³ kq\ltZmkv \nXy\Kc¯n³ ta DbÀ¯s¸« DÖze¯mb Zo] kvXw`amWv'. {Ko¡p`mjbn \n¶mWv kq\ltZmkv F¶ hm¡nsâ DXv`hw. B `mjbn B ]Z¯n\pÅ AÀ°w kt½f\w F¶mWv. c­≠mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv kmÀÆ{XnI kq\ltZmkv BWv. FI|sa\n¡Â Iu¬kn F¶t{X Cw¥ojv {]tbmKw. temIsa§papÅ sshZnI tae[y£∙mêsS kt½f\ amWv kmÀÆ{XnI kq\ltZmkv. amÀ ]m¸ \nbam\pkrXw hnfn¨pIq«p¶Xm WXv. k`bpsS hnizmkkXy§fpw km∙mÀ¤nI \nba§fpw `cW{Iahpw NÀ¨sN¿pIbpw Ahsb¸än Xoêam\

§Ä cq]s¸Sp¯pIbpamWp e£yw.

CXphsc Cê]s¯m¶p kmÀÆ{XnI kq\ltZmkpIfmWv \S¶n«pÅXv. {]mtZinI kq\ltZmkpIÄ thsd bp≠­v. Ah CSínsS \S¡mdpÅXmWv. 1599þ DZbwt]cqcpw 1949þ _mw¥qcn epw \S¶Xp {]mtZinI kq\ltZmkp Ift{X. kmÀÆ{XnI kq\ltZmkpI Ä¡v A{]amZnXzaps­ ≠¶pÅXv Ah bpsS apJykhntijXbmWv. k`mPohnX¯n ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä hê¯phm³ BfpIÄ Xo{hambn B{K lnç¶ Ahkc§fp≠­v. At¸mgmWv Ahsb¸än AhKmVw BtemNnt¡­ ≠nhcnI. Cu BtemN\IÄ k`m[n ImcnItfm AwK§tfm shtÆsd \S ¯nbm Ah k^eamIWsa¶nÃ.

Hu]NmcnIamb hnNn´\§Ä Bhiy amWv. k`bpsS XpS¡w apX Cu IqSnbmtemN\IÄ \S¶n«p≠­v. F.Un A³]Xnt\mSSp¯v Pdpktean A¸ kv tXme∙mÀ IqSnbmtemNn¨Xv At¸m kvtXme{]hÀ¯\§fn \mw hmbn ç¶p≠­ v. Cu kt½f\s¯ kq\l tZmkpIfpsS apt¶mSnbmbn ]cnKWn ¡mw. F¦nepw BZys¯ kq\ltZm kmbn KWn¡¸Sp¶Xv F.Un 325 þ \S¶ \nJym kq\ltZmkmWv. \nJym kq\ltZmkp apX tImkvämânt\m¸nÄ \memw kq\ltZmkp hsc \S¶ F«p kq\ltZmkpIÄ¡v {] tXyI e£yap­≠mbnê¶p. AXv hnizm kkXy§Ä hyàambn \nÀÆNnçI F¶Xmbnê¶p. a[ybpK§fn Ggp kq\ltZmkpIÄ \S¶p. cmjv{Sobm [nImc¯n \n¶p kzX{´ambn k`bp sS B[ymßnIamb kzmX{´yw ]cnc £nçIbmbnê¶p AhbpsS e£yw. ^vtfmd³knepw emsäd\nepw sXt{´m knepw kq\ltZmkpIÄ \S¶n«p≠­v.

AhbpsS e£yamIs«, k`m]cnjvI

cWambnê¶p.1869þ \S¶ H¶mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmknÂh¨mWv amÀ]m¸bpsS A{]amZnXzw {]Jym]n¨Xv. c­≠mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmknsâ Dt±iyw s]mXpth ]dªm k`ípw kaql¯n\pw \hssNX\yw {]Zm\w sN¿pIbmbnê¶p. ssZhØm]nX amWp k`sb¦nepw, k`mwK§Ä ZpÀº ecmIbm ]m]km[yXbp≠­v. Cu sXäpIfpsSbpw IpdhpIfpsSbpw t\À ¡mhpw temIZrjvSnIÄ IqSpX IqSp Xembn ]XnªpsIm≠­ncn¡pI. hnizmks¯bpw k∙mÀ¤s¯bpw kw_ Ôn¡p¶ k`m{]t_[\§Ä ssZhn IamWv. Ahsb kw_Ôn¡p¶ {] t_m[\§fn sXäp hcm³ ]mSnÃ.

A¡mcW¯m Ahsb ]pXp¡ns¡m­ ≠phtc≠­BhiyhpanÃ. F¶mÂ, k`mwK§fmæ¶ am\pjnI LSIap­ ≠tÃm; AhnsS Ime¯n\p tbmPnç¶ ]pXp¡epIÄ BhiyamWpXm\pw.

Hcp ]pXnb kq\ltZmknsâ Bh iyw t_m[ys¸Sp¯phm\pw AXp kwLSn¸n¡m\pw {]Xn_豈 Ht«sdbp≠­m bnê¶p.1963þ\Iw kq\ ltZmkv kwLSn¸nçI Akm[ysa¶p t]mepw tdma³ Iqcnbbnse Hê hnZKv²³ amÀ]m¸tbmSp t\cn«p sh«n¯p d¶p ]dªp. "A§s\sb¦n 1962 þ Xs¶ AXp kwLSn¸n¨pIfbmw' F ¶mbnê¶p amÀ]m¸ sImSp¯ adp]Sn. kq\ltZmkv {]Jym]n¨ Znhkw cm{Xn bn AhnSt¯¡v Dd§m³ IgnªnÃ. "tPm¬', AhnSp¶p kzbw tNmZn¨p. "\o F´m Dd§m¯Xv?' "]m¸mbmb \obmtWm AtXm, ]cnip²mcq]nbmtWm k`sb `cnç¶Xv? ]cnip²mcq]n bmsW¶p \n\¡dnªpIqtS? A§s\ acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

27

h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv \nXy\Kc¯n³ ta DbÀ¯s¸« DÖze¯mb Zo]kvXw`amWv

sb¦nÂ, tPm¬, \o h¶v InS¶pd§pI.' 1961 {InkvXpakv Znhkw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb "lyqam t\ keyq«nkv' F¶ Nm{InI teJ\¯n 1962 þ kq\ltZmkv kt½fn¡psa¶p amÀ]m¸ {]Jym]n¨p.

Cu kq\ltZmkn \n¶v khntijamb \∙IfmWv temIw {]Xo£n¨Xv. It¯men¡À am{XaÃ, AI t¯men¡êw aÁv k`mXeh·mcpw kq\ltZmknsâ \S¯n¸n X§fpsS kt´mjw shfns¸Sp¯n. tIm¬kvämânt\m¸nfnse ]m{Xnbm¡okv þ "ssZhw A¡me¯v Hê a\pjys\ Ab¨p. Ahsâ t]À tbml¶m³ F¶mbnê¶p.' F¶ kv\m]Itbm l¶msâ ZuXyt¯mSmWv kq\ltZmkv hnfn¨p Iq«m\pÅ ]m¸mbpsS {ias¯ D]an¨Xv. 1962 HIvtSm_À 11 (I\yImtacnbpsS ssZhamXrXzw k` A\pkvacnç¶Xv B Znhkw) kq\ltZmkv HutZymKnIambn DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«p. \mep L«§fmbn«mWv c­ ≠mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv kt½fn¨X.v BZyL«w 1962 Unkw_À 8þ\v kam]n ¨p. 1963 Pq¬ 8þ\v kq\ltZmkv kq{X[mcI \pw Xeh\pamb tPm¬ Ccp]¯naq¶ma³ amÀ]m ¸ ZnhwKX\mbn. 1963 Pq¬ 21þ\v t]mÄ Bdma³ ]pXnb ]m¸mbmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. 1963 sk]v äw_À 29 apX Unkw_À 8 hsc c­≠mw L«w. aq¶ma t¯Xv 1964 sk]väw_À 14 apX \hw_À 21 hsc. \memwL«w 1965 sk]väw_À 14 þ\v Bcw`n¨p. Un kw_À 8þ\v kq\ltZmkv kam]n¨p.

28

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

It¯men¡mk`bnÂ

\S¶ 21kq\ltZmkpIÄ 01. \nJym kq\ltZmkv 02. H¶mw tIm¬kvämânt\m¸nÄ kq\ltZmkv 03. Ft^kqkv kq\ltZmkv 04. ImÂkntUm¬ kq\ltZmkv 05. c≠­mw tIm¬kvämânt\m¸nÄ kq\ltZmkv 06. aq¶mw tIm¬kvämânt\m¸nÄ kq\ltZmkv 07. c­≠mw \nJym kq\ltZmkv 08. \memw tIm¬kvämânt\m¸nÄ kq\ltZmkv 09. H¶mw emäd³ kq\ltZmkv 10. c­≠mw emäd³ kq\ltZmkv 11. aq¶mw emäd³ kq\ltZmkv 12. \memw emäd³ kq\ltZmkv 13. H¶mw entbm¬kv kq\ltZmkv 14. c­≠mw entbm¬kv kq\ltZmkv 15. hnb¶ kq\ltZmkv 16. tIm¬kvä³kv kq\ltZmkv 17. ^vtfmd³kv kq\ltZmkv 18. A©mw emäd³ kq\ltZmkv 19. sXt{´mkv kq\ltZmkv 20. H¶mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv 21. c­≠mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkv

c­≠ mw h¯n¡m³ kq\ltZmkn ]s¦Sp¯ amÀ¸m¸mamÀ

tPmCcp]¯naq¶ma³

tPm¬ t]mÄ H¶ma³

t]mÄ Bdma³

tPm¬ t]mÄ c≠­ma³

s_\UnÎv ]Xn\mdma³ acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

29

Np­≠ae tPmPn ]Itemaäw

hnip²nX¶pdhnSw {InkvXpht{X hnip²schmÀ¸Xpw {InkvXpht{X hnip²nX³ ]mXbn Zo]ambv \o§n hnip²sc \bn¸Xpw {InkvXpht{X hnip²À X³ P∙w F{X ku`mKyw hnip²À X³ PohnXsa{X [\yw hnip²nbn P\n¨v hnip²nbn hfÀ¶v hnip²nbn acphXpw F{X ]pWyw hnip²amb PohnXw ssZhZm\w hnip²n X³ ]mXbpw ssZhZm\w hnip²êsS ]mTtam ssZhhN\w hnip²êsS Bebw tZhmebw hnip²êsS ]mX \mw ]n´pStcWw hnip²ÀX³ hmçIÄ {ihn¨ntSWw hnip²nbn \½fpw Ncn¨ntSWw hnip²sc DNnXambv hW§ntSWw.

FÃmw A§bptSXv FÃmw A§bptSXv (Totus Tuus) F¶ ap{ZmhmIyamWv tPm¬ t]mÄ c­≠ma³ BZÀiambn kzoIcn¨Xv. ssZhamXmhnsâ BßmÀ¸W P]¯n sâ Npcp¡t¸cmWnXv. ""Rm³ ]qÀ®ambpw \ntâXmWv. Fsâ kakvXhpw \ntâXmWv. Fsâ kÀÆXnepw \ns¶ Rm³ kzoIcn¡p¶p. Hm adnbta, \nsâ lrZbw F\n¡p Xcq'' F¶mWv {]mÀ°\bpsS ]qÀ®cq]w.

Ipªp\mÄ apX amXr`ànbn hfÀ¶ ]m¸m Xsâ PohnX¯nepS \ofw amXmhn B{ibn¨mWv apt¶dnbXv.

30

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

""]nXmhv Fsâ hnhmlw BioÀhZn¡m³ hcmtam?''

tPm¬ t]mÄ c­ ≠ma³, amÀ]m¸ BbXn\v tijap Å BZys¯ {Inkvakv. ]m¸ h¯n¡m³ \Kc¯n\ Sp¯pÅ sXcphptPmen¡mcpsS ]p¡qSv ImWm\n d§n. I≠­p\S¡p¶Xn\nsS sXcphpXq¸pImcnbpsS aIÄ hnIvtSmdnbm P¶n HmSnsb¯n tNmZn¨p: ""]nXmhv Fsâ hnhmlw BioÀhZn¡m³ hcmtam?'' ]m¸mamÀ km[mcWbmbn hnhmlIÀ½§Ä¡v t]m Ip¶ ]XnhnÃmbncp¶n«pw Hu]NmcnXIÄ amÁnh¨v ]m¸ ]dªp. ""hnhmlZnhkw sk{I«dnb¨s\ Adnbn¨psImÅq.'' ]t£ B hnhmlZnhkw, ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¨ncp¶ asämcp ]cn]mSn ]m¸mbv¡v D­ ≠mbncp¶p. F¶m AXv asÁmchkc¯ntebv¡v amÁn P¶nbpsS hnhm l¯n ]s¦Sp¯p. km[mcW¡mc\mbn P\n¡pIbpw Pohn¡pIbpw sNbvX ]m¸ A¯c¡mtcmSv tNÀ¶v \n¡m³ Ft¸m gpw {i²n¨ncp¶p.

ss__nÄIznkv aÂkcw 2014 acp`qanbnse i_vZw ]»nt¡j³kv Ipsshänse k`mhnizmknIÄ¡mbn ss__nÄIznkv aÂkcw \S¯p¶p. Ignª hÀjt¯Xpt]mse Xs¶ c­≠p Xe§fmbn \S¡p¶ aÂÕc¯nsâ {]mcw`L«w CShImX e§fnemWv. CShIXe¯n hnPbnIfmI¶hsc DÄs¸Sp¯n \S ¯p¶ A´na du≠­ v aÂkcw hnImcntbäv Xe¯n tlmfo^manen I¯o{U¸Ånbn h¨v \hw_À 28þmw XobXn shÅnbmgvN \S ¯p¶p. BZy du≠­ v aÂkcw CShIXe¯n sk]vÁw_À 26þmw XobXn shÅnbmgvNbmWv. BZy du≠­nse 90 amÀ¡nsâ tNmZy§Ä hnip² a¯mbn FgpXnb kphntij¯n \n¶pw 10 amÀ¡nsâ tNmZy §Ä, 2014 P\phcn apX acp`qanbnsei_vZw amknIbn {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\§sf ASnØm\am¡nbpffXpambncn¡pw.

IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡mbn Xmsg]dbp¶ \¼dpIfn _\v[s¸SpIþt^m¬. 66891709/66809284/97201824

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

31

Ncn{X¯nse

A]qÀÆkwKaw ^m. sP ap­≠bv¡Â kt´mjw I®ocmbn s]bvXnd§n.

AhÀ ]ckv]cw sI«n¸nSn¨p Icªp. .....A\mYêw sXcnhpa¡fpw A½bpsS ]pWy]Zhnbn XpÅn¨mSn. 2003 HIvtSm _À 19 \v C´y³ kabw, D¨ív 2.30 skâ v ]otägvkv NXzc¯n tPm¬ t]mÄ c­≠ma³ ]m¸bsS apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n hnip²_en. CXn\nsS \S¶ NS§n aZÀ sXtck Aįmc hW¡¯nte¡v DbÀ¯s¸«p.

IÀ½wsIm≠­v hnizalnfbmbn amdnb ]mh§fpsS A½sb (1910þ97) hmgv¯s¸«hêsS KW¯nte¡pbÀ¯m³ ]m¸m AXy[nIw B{Kln¨nê¶p. HcmÄ acn¨v A©p hÀjw Igntª \maIcW¯n\pÅ \S]Sn{Ia §Ä Bcw`n¡m\mIq. hnizhµybmb ]mh §fpsS A½sb DSs\Xs¶ Aįm cbnte¡pbÀ¯n temI¯n\pap ¼n almamXrIbm¡n hmgn¡ Wsa¶v hnip² PohnXw \bn ¨p t]m¶ Hê ]m¸ Nn´n¨ Xn sXsäm¶panÃ. k`m\nb a§fn amäw hê¯m³ A[nImcap­≠mbnês¶¦n epw ]m¸m {]mÀ°\m]q ÀÆw Im¯nê¶p. \maIc W¯n\pÅ {]mcw`\S ]SnIÄ DSs\ Bcw`n ¡m³ A\phmZhpw \nÀt± ihpw \evIn. ]n¡me ¯v tPm¬]mÄ ]m¸m bpsS \maIcW\S]Sn IÄ¡p XpS¡anSm³ s_\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³

32

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

]m¸m A\paXn \evInbXv ChnsS kvacWobamWv.

Cêhêw, Kuch hnjb§Ä ]Tn¡m³ DÕmlapÅhÀ.

Ncn{XImcm∙mcpw KthjIcpw aZÀ sXtcktbbpw ]m¸mtbbpw XmcXayw sNbvXv ckIcamb Gsd kam\ XIÄ Is­≠¯nbn«p≠­v.

1946 emWv Ccphcpw IÀ¯mhnsâ hgn ]n³sN¶Xv. ItcmÄ tPmk^v shmbv äoh 1946 \hw_À 1 \v t]mf≠­nse {Im t¡mhp cq]Xípth­ ≠n ]ptcmlnX \mbn A`njnà\mbn. sk]vXw_À 10 \v aZÀ sXtck semtctäm aT¯nsâ kpc£nXXz§fpt]£n¨v sXcphnte ¡nd§n. Xsâ "hnfn¡pÅnse alm hnfn'Is­≠¯n.

Cêhêw km[mcW¡mcmb amXm]n Xm¡∙mcnÂ\n¶p P\n¨v Akm[mcW PohnXw \bn¨p. CêhêtSbpw ssZhm {ibt_m[hpw AN©eamb hnizmkhpw AXnibn¸nç¶XmWv. ChÀ c≠­pt]cpw IaqWnkväv cmPy§ fn \n¶pÅhcmWv. aZdnsâ P∙tZ iamb Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nse AÂt_ \nbm kXy¯n IncmXamb Ia}Wn kväv B[n]Xy¯nembnê¶p. ssZh \maw D¨cn¡m³t]mepapÅ AhIm iw \nbawaqew hne¡nbnê¶p. Itcm Ä thmbväohbpsS P∙\mSmb t]mf ≠­pw Ia}Wnkväv B[n]Xy¯nembnê ¶p. AXnsâ sImSnbs\m¼c§Ä C¡me¯v ]m¸m A\p`hn¨dnªn«p ≠­mbnê¶p.

H¼Xmw hbkn c­≠pt]À¡pw amXm]n Xm¡∙mcn Hcmsf \jvSs¸«p. teme ¡n\v 1929  A½bpw Bákn\v (aZÀ sXtck) 1919  A¸¨\pw. A½bpsS thÀ]mSv teme¡ns\ ]cnip² A½ bnte¡p \bn¡m³ CSbm¡n. A¸sâ thÀ]mSv Bákns\ CutimbpsS XnêlrZb¯n Bgs¸Sm³ klm bn¨p. c­≠pt]cpw \à ]m«pImcmbnê¶p. \à kwLmSIcpw t\Xm¡fpw. Cêh À¡pw XnIª Cuizchnizmkhpw ]p Wy§fpw amXm]nXm¡∙mcn \n ¶v ss]XrIambn e`n¨nê¶p. ]T\ Imcy¯nepw AXnkaÀYcmbnê¶p

Ncn{X¯nse hnkvab\obamsbmcp ssZhnI CSs]S ChnsS FSp¯p ] dtb≠­Xp≠­v. ssZhw hyànIfneqsS Hmtcm ImeL«¯nepw CSs]Sp¶ sX§s\sb¶p a\knem¡m³ CXp \ s½ klmbn¡pw. 1946  aZÀ sXtck sXcphnte¡nd§n ip{iqjbmcw`n¨p.

CtX hÀjamWv aZdnsâ P·\mSmb AÂt_\nbbn Ia}Wnkw {IqcapJ aWnªv AgnªmSnbXv. FÃm ]Ån Ifpw ap{Zh¨p ]q«s¸«p. sshZnIsc bpw k\yØscbpw Xpdp¦neS¨p. Nne sc \njvTqcw sIm¶p. arXtZlw t]m epw hn«psImSp¡m³ Iq«m¡nbnÃ. tkzNvOm[n]Xn F³hÀ tlmj (Enver Hosha) It¯men¡mØm]\§sfm s¡ CSn¨p\nc¯n kvtäUnbhpw Aa} kvsaâ v ]mÀ¡pIfpam¡n. "ssZhw' F¶v Bcpw D¨cn¨pt]mI cpsX¶v hnet¡Às¸Sp¯nb AtX Znhk§fn Xs¶bmWv temI¯n sâ asämcp tImWn ssZhw, ssZhw F¶p hnfn¨p ]dbmsXXs¶ tImSm\p tImSnIsf ssZh¯nte¡p \bn¡m³ ]mI¯n Hcp alnfmcXv\s¯ I ¡¯bpsS Agp¡p]pc≠ NmepIfn tebv¡v shdpw A©p cq]bpw XpI k©nbpw DSpXpWn¡p adpXpWnt]mep acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

33

anÃmsX ]dªb¨sXt¶m À¡pI. ssZhs¯¸än Hc£ cw an­ ≠nt¸mIcpsX¶p ]dªv Hcp Ipªp cmjv { S¯nsâ kÀÆ hmXnepIfpw IÀ¯mhn\p t\tcsIm«n bS¨t¸mÄ ssZhs¯¸änbpw ssZh] cn]me\sb¸änbpw am{Xw ]dbm\p XIpwhn[w HcphfpsS lrZb¯n ssZhw {]hÀ¯n¨p. aZÀ sXtck Xsâ "hnfn¡pÅnse hnfn'bpsS kphÀW Pq_nen 1996 sk]v Xw_dn I¡«bn BtLmjn¨ t¸mÄ amÀ]m¸m Xsâ ]utcmln Xy¯nsâ kphÀWPq_nen tdman sIm­≠mSn.

GsX¦nepw cmPy¯pam{Xw Chsc HXp¡n \nÀ¯m\pw ssZhw B{Kln¨n Ã. Ccphcpw hnizw apgph³ Npän k© cn¨v hnizXoÀYmSI\pw hnizh\nXbp ambn. Ccphscbpw temIw apgph³ B Zcn¨p. ChÀ¡p ap¼n XeapdIÄ Iq¸pIc§tfmsS \nev¡psa¶Xv Ahn XÀ¡nXamWv. amÀ]m¸mbv¡p {]thi\w \ntj[n¨ cmPy§fp≠­v. AYhm, IÀ¯mhnsâ XncpapJ¯n\pt\tc hmXn hen¨S¨ cmPy§Ä. AhÀ ssZh¯n¦te¡p Xncnbp¶Xmbn Ncn{Xw kqNn¸n¡p¶p. aZdns\ XnckvIcn¨p apJ¯p Xp¸nb hscbpw B«nbnd¡nbhscbpw ssZhw am\km´cs¸Sp¯n A½bpsS hniz kvXklmbnIfm¡n amänbtXmÀ¡pI. temIkam[m\¯n\p Xpc¦w h¨ iànIÄs¡Xnsc t]mcmSm³ Ccph cpw Htc Bbp[§fmWp]tbmKn¨ Xv þ P]amebpw ap«nt·Â\n¶pÅ XoIvjvW{]mÀ°\bpw. aq¶p Ip«nI fneqsS 1917  ^m¯nambnÂh¨v ] cnip² A½ shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ \S¯n. Ia}Wnk¯nsâ XIÀ¨ bmbncp¶p ^m¯namamXmhp shfns¸ Sp¯nbXn H¶v. amXmhns\ Gsd CjvSs¸«ncp¶ c­ ≠pt]cneqsSbmWv CXp kw`hn¨sX¶pw ssZhnI ]²Xn bmWv. 1980 Ifn Ia}Wnk¯nsâ ]X\¯n\v CSbm¡nb kmlNcy §sfmcp¡m³ Ccphcpw \nÀWmbI ]¦phln¨p.

Ccphcpw hnip² IpÀ_m\bpsS a\pjy cmbncp¶p. aZÀ sXtck Znhkhpw aWn¡qdpItfmfw ZnhyImcpWy¯n\p ap¼n sNehgn¨ncp¶p. ""Fsâ {]hÀ ¯\§fpsSsbÃmw iàntI{µw ]cn ip² IpÀ_m\bmWv'' F¶v aZÀ Ft¸m gpw ]dbpambncp¶p. ]cnip² ]nXmhm

34

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

Is«, Xsâ kzImcyIt¸fbn F¶pw cmhnse Hcp aWn¡qÀ ZnhyImcpWy \mY\pap¼n ap«pIp¯n {]À°n¨n cp¶p. k`sb kw_Ôn¨ Hmtcm Xocp am\§fpw ssÇlnI{]t_m[\§fpw Xncpshgp¯pIfpw Xncpap¼nencp¶m Wv \nÝbn¨ncp¶Xv. aZÀ sXtck Pohn¨ncp¶t¸mįs¶ hnip²sb¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶p. tPmt]mÄ c≠­masâ acWtijw s]s«¶p Xs¶ P\§Ä hnImc\nÀ`camb kmt´m kp_ntXm, kmt´m kp_n tXm (DSs\ hnip²\m¡s«) F¶p hnfn¨p ]ªpsIm≠­nê¶p. Ht«sd AÛpX§ fpw tcmKim´nIfpw tPm¬ t]mÄ

c≠­m asâ a²yØXbn \S¶p IgnªXmbn dnt¸m À«p sN¿s¸Sp¶p. tIhew ssh ImcnI shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ am{Xambn \ap¡nXns\ XÅn¡fbm\pamInÃ.

Gsd ka\XIfpÅ AXpey{]Xn` Ifpw {]hmNIcpambnê¶p ChÀ. ssZhw Cu \qäm­≠n\p \evInb alm Zm\w. C§s\sbmê kwKaw Ncn{X ¯n A]qÀhamImw. hnip² {^m³ kokv Akoknbpw ¢mcbpw 12þmw \q äm≠­ n H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡m³ CSbmbXp t]mse ssZh\nÝb¯nsâ Nne A]qÀhXIÄ.

temIbphP\Zn\w It¯men¡m k`bpsS Iogn bphP\§fp sS imàoIcWw e£yw h¨psIm≠­v temI bphP\Zn\w XpS§nhbv¡p¶Xv bphP\§ fpsS ]m¸m F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ tPm¬ t]mÄ c­≠ma³ amÀ]m¸mbmWv. 1984 se Hmim\ Rmdmgv¨bmWv temIbphP\Zn\¯n\v Bcw `wIpdn¨sX¦nepw HutZymKnIambn H¶ma s¯ temIbphP\Zn\mtLmjw \S¶Xv 1986þ Bbncp¶p. 1995þ ^nen¸ob³knse am\nebn \S¶ BtLmjamWv P\]¦m fn¯wsIm≠­ v Gsd {i²n¡s¸«Xv. AXn ]s¦Sp¯Xv A¼Xpe£¯ne[nIw P\§ fmbncp¶p. ASp¯ temIbphP\Zn\mtLm jw 2016þ tPm¬ t]mÄ c≠­ma³ amÀ]m¸m bpsS cp]Xbmb t]mf≠­nse {Imt¡mhnemWv kwLSn¸n¡pI.

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

35

tSman tPm¬

aebmfa®nsâ

ku`mKyw

h

enbap¡phsâ tamXncaWn ªv `qansb aq¶pXhW hew h¨ hnizXoÀ°mSI³ tPm¬ t]mÄ c­≠ma³ ]m¸mbpsS ]mZkv]Ài\ ¯m ]hn{XamIm³ tIcfa®n\pw `mKyw e`n¨p. Ncn{X¯nemZyambn Hcp amÀ]m¸ aebmfa®nse¯n. 1986 P\phcn 31 apX s^{_phcn 11 hsc \o­≠p\n¶ `mcX]cyS\¯nsâ `mK amb m W v tI c f ¯ n s e ¯ n b Xv . s^{_phcn 7, 8 Znhk§fn tIcf ¯n hnhn[]cn]mSnIfn ]s¦Sp ¯p. tIcfobcpsS kzImcy Al¦m camb Nmhdb¨t\bpw AÂt^m³ km½tbbpw tIm«bw \mK¼Sw ssaXm\¯n {]tXyIw X¿mdm¡n b thZnbn "AXyp¶X§fn ssZh

36

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

¯n\v kvXpXn' F¶v aebmf¯n Bcw`n¨ Znhy_enat²y hmgv¯s¸ «hcmbn amÀ]m¸m {]Jym]n¨p. tIcf ¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ\n¶v GXm ≠­v F«v e£w P\§fmWv A¶v B _enbnepw aÁv ]cn]mSnIfnepw ]s¦Sp¯Xv. ]n¶oSv 1999  \hw_À 5 apX 8 hsc bpw ]cnip²]nXmhv C´ybn Xsâ c­≠mw kµÀi\w \S¯pIbp≠­mbn. \yqUÂlnbnÂh¨v \S¶ Gjybnse _nj¸pamcpsS kn\Un ]s¦Sp¡p Ibmbncp¶p c≠­mas¯ kµÀit\m t±iyw. t]mÄ Bdma\mWv C´y kµÀin¨ BZy amÀ]m¸.

23þmw t]Pv XpSÀ¨

bmNIt\mSv Ip¼kmcn¨ tPm¬t]mÄ amÀ]m¸

fntbmsS ]dªp: As§´mWv Cu ]dbp¶Xv? Rms\mê bmNI\mWv. ""Rm\psamê bmNI\mWv A\p\n anjw ssZhXnêk¶n[nbn Ic§Ä \o«p¶ bmNI³'' þamÀ]m¸ ]dªp. "]t£, Rm³ Ct¸msgmê ]ptcmln Xt\bÃtÃm?'þ ^m. Pnw hnk½Xw Adnbn¨p. ""]utcmlnXyw \nXyamsbmê IqZmi bmWv. Hcn¡Â sshZnI\mbnê¶bmÄ Ft¸mgpw sshZnI³ Xs¶bmWv''; amÀ]m¸ ]dªp. ""Rm\nt¸mÄ ]utcm lnXyhr¯n¡v ]pd¯mWv. ]m]nbmWv'' Pnw Icbm³ XpS§nbnê¶p. ""tdm ansâ sa{Xm\pw {InkvXphnsâ hnImcnbpw F¶ \nebn Rm³ Xm¦fpsS \n b{´Ww \oç¶p. Cu \nanjw apX ]utcmlnXyip{iqjív tbmKy\mWv ^m. Pnw''. amÀ]m¸ ImêWy¯nsâ Ic§Ä \o«n A\p{Kln¨p. Ahnizk\o bamWv ]n¶oSv \S¶ Imcy§Ä. ] cnip² ]nXmhv ^m. Pn½n\p ap¶nÂ

ap«nt∙ \n¶p. FfnatbmSpw hnip²n tbmSpw IqsS B alm]ptcmlnX³ ]m ]k¦oÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨p. ^m. Pnw amÀ]m¸ív ]m]tamN\hpw \ÂIn! amÀ]m¸bpsS Ip¼kmcw Ignª tXmsS, ^m.Pnw ap«pæ¯n \n¶psIm≠­v bmNn¨p: ""C\n, As§sâ æ¼kmcw tIÄçhm³ I\nhp Im«ptam?''. k½Xwaqfn ]cnip² ]nXmhv. s\SphoÀ t¸mSpw \nehnfntbmSpwIqSn ^m.Pnw æ¼kmcn¨p; At\IhÀj§Äçti jsamê æ¼kmcw.

A¶pXs¶ ^m. Pn½nsâ ]utcmlnXy A[nImc§Ä XncnsI e`n¨p. Hcn¡Â `n£mS\w \S¯nbnê¶ tacn taPÀ _ knen¡bn ip{iqj sN¿m\pw At± ls¯ \ntbmKn¨p amÀ]m¸. tdmanse `n£mSIÀçth≠­nbpÅ Hê ip{iqj.

"BImi¸dhIÄ' t]mse kam\XIfn Ãm¯ Hê sshZnI ip{iqj!.

Ip«nIÄ¡mbn D]\ymk cN\m aÂkcw (Essay competition for Children)

acp`qanbnse i_vZw Ip«nIÄ¡mbn D]\ymk cN\m aÂkcw \S¯p¶p. ]s¦Spçhm³ B{Klnç¶ Ip«nIÄ It¯men¡ k`bpsS ]T\§Äçw {InkvXob hnizmk¯n\pw A\pkrXambn XmXv]cyapÅ GsX¦nepw hnjb¯nÂ, D]\ymkw c­≠p]pd¯n IhnbmsX A4 t]¸dn aebm f¯ntem Cw¥ojntem FgpXn acp`qanbnse i_vZw amknIbpsS k_v FUntägvkns\ G¸nçI. cN\IÄ e`nt¡≠­ Ahkm\ Znhkw 2014 sabv 10. aÂkc¯n ]s¦Spç¶hsc 9 apX  12 hscbpw, 12 apX 17 hscbpw, hbkpff c≠­p {Kq¸p IfmbmWv Xncn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Ccp{Kq¸pIfnepw \n¶v Gä hpw anI¨ aq¶p cN\IÄ¡v k½m\w \ÂIp¶XmWv. sXcsªSp¡s¸«IrXnIÄ acp`qanbnse i_vZw amknIbn {]kn²oIcnç¶Xmbncnçw. acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

37

{]mÀ°\mIq«mbva hntij§Ä BßobhfÀ¨m[ym\w æsshäv \mjW kÀÆokv Soansâ (KNST) B`napJy¯n æsshänse hnhn[ tZhmeb§fn h¨v BßobhfÀ¨m[ym\w \S¯s¸«p. Ignª ap¸XphÀj¯ntesdbmbn IcnkvamänIv \hoI WcwK¯v kPohambn {]hÀ¯nç¶ {_ZÀ {^nkv¡v akvIcm\kv BWv [ym\w \bn¨Xv. ]cn ip²mßm`ntjI¯n hfê¶Xn\pw ssZhkvt\ lm\p`h¯n Bgs¸Sp¶Xn\pw klmbn¨ ¢mÊpIÄ hnizmknIfpsS BßobhfÀ¨ív ]p¯ ³ DWÀtÆIm³ Gsd {]tbmP\Icambnê¶p.

æSpw_ \hoIcW skan\mÀ 2014 s^{_phcn 15 apX 25 hsc æsshänsehnhn[ CShIIfnembn æSpw_\hoIcW skan\mÀ kwLSn ¸n¡s¸«p. æsshäv ^manen A¸kvtXmteänsâ t\XrXz¯n \S¯s¸« Cu skan\mdn ¢mÊpIÄ \bn¨Xv æSpw_ a\:imkv{X¯n {]mhoWyw t\Snb _lpam\s¸« dh: tUmIvSÀ Pqenb³ ]m{SnIv BWv. æSpw_PohnX¯nsâ {]m[m\yw, æSpw_§Ä C¶v t\cnSp¶ shÃphnfnIÄ, AhípÅ ]cnlmc§Ä, D¯chmZnXz]qÀ®amb amXr]nXrXzw F¶n§s\ hnhn[ taJeIfn Gsd {]mtbmKnI hnÚm\w ] IÀ¶p \evInb Cu skan\dn hnhn[Øe§fn \n¶mbn Ccp\qdne[nIw CShImwK§Ä ]s¦Sp¯p.

\ndw sImSp¡Â aÕc hnPbnIÄ amÀ¨v e¡w

38

H¶mw k½m\w

Nigel James Noby

c­≠mw k½m\w

Anna Joby

aq­¶mw k½m\w

Christa Benny & Ruth Maria Sinil

acp`qanbnse iÐw G{]n 2014

st

Happy Birthday

Albino Baltasar Jose

1

Happy Birthday th

5

(07-04-2014)

(26-04-2014)

Meghna Vincent

D]ImckvacW

kmP³ & ^manen

Hcp hnizmkn

tPmkv BâWn